Motif 991 (n=50)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A6NKT7 RGPD3 T1185 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
O14715 RGPD8 T1184 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14733 MAP2K7 T275 psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MAP kinase kinase 7) (MAPKK 7) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 7) (MEK 7) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 4) (SAPK kinase 4) (SAPKK-4) (SAPKK4) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 2) (JNK kinase 2) (JNKK 2) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K4/MKK4, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4/MKK4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The monophosphorylation of JNKs on the Thr residue is sufficient to increase JNK activity indicating that MAP2K7/MKK7 is important to trigger JNK activity, while the additional phosphorylation of the Tyr residue by MAP2K4/MKK4 ensures optimal JNK activation. Has a specific role in JNK signal transduction pathway activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Part of a non-canonical MAPK signaling pathway, composed of the upstream MAP3K12 kinase and downstream MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, that enhances the AP-1-mediated transcription of APP in response to APOE (PubMed:28111074). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28111074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9312068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535930, ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
O15264 MAPK13 T180 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 (MAP kinase 13) (MAPK 13) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 delta) (MAP kinase p38 delta) (Stress-activated protein kinase 4) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK13 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK13 is one of the less studied p38 MAPK isoforms. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in the regulation of protein translation by phosphorylating and inactivating EEF2K. Involved in cytoskeletal remodeling through phosphorylation of MAPT and STMN1. Mediates UV irradiation induced up-regulation of the gene expression of CXCL14. Plays an important role in the regulation of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation, apoptosis and skin tumor development. Phosphorylates the transcriptional activator MYB in response to stress which leads to rapid MYB degradation via a proteasome-dependent pathway. MAPK13 also phosphorylates and down-regulates PRKD1 during regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17256148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18006338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18367666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20478268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9731215}.
O43318 MAP3K7 T187 psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1) (TGF-beta-activated kinase 1) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:10094049, PubMed:11460167, PubMed:12589052, PubMed:16845370, PubMed:16893890, PubMed:21512573, PubMed:8663074, PubMed:9079627). Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment (PubMed:10094049, PubMed:11460167, PubMed:12589052, PubMed:16845370, PubMed:16893890, PubMed:21512573, PubMed:8663074, PubMed:9079627). Mediates signal transduction of TRAF6, various cytokines including interleukin-1 (IL-1), transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB), TGFB-related factors like BMP2 and BMP4, toll-like receptors (TLR), tumor necrosis factor receptor CD40 and B-cell receptor (BCR) (PubMed:16893890, PubMed:9079627). Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade and the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation and activation of several MAP kinase kinases like MAP2K1/MEK1, MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K6/MKK6 and MAP2K7/MKK7 (PubMed:11460167, PubMed:8663074). These MAP2Ks in turn activate p38 MAPKs and c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs); both p38 MAPK and JNK pathways control the transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1) (PubMed:11460167, PubMed:12589052, PubMed:8663074). Independently of MAP2Ks and p38 MAPKs, acts as a key activator of NF-kappa-B by promoting activation of the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex (PubMed:12589052, PubMed:8663074). Mechanistically, recruited to polyubiquitin chains of RIPK2 and IKBKG/NEMO via TAB2/MAP3K7IP2 and TAB3/MAP3K7IP3, and catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of IKBKB/IKKB component of the IKK complex, leading to NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:10094049, PubMed:11460167). In osmotic stress signaling, plays a major role in the activation of MAPK8/JNK1, but not that of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:16893890). Promotes TRIM5 capsid-specific restriction activity (PubMed:21512573). Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-321' which positively regulates RIPK1 interaction with RIPK3 to promote necroptosis but negatively regulates RIPK1 kinase activity and its interaction with FADD to mediate apoptosis (By similarity). Phosphorylates STING1 in response to cGAMP-activation, promoting association between STEEP1 and STING1 and STING1 translocation to COPII vesicles (PubMed:37832545). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11460167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12589052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16845370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21512573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9079627}.
O76039 CDKL5 T169 psp Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 9) Mediates phosphorylation of MECP2 (PubMed:15917271, PubMed:16935860). May regulate ciliogenesis (PubMed:29420175). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16935860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29420175}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 T1169 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 T1177 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P11802 CDK4 T172 psp Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 4) (PSK-J3) Ser/Thr-kinase component of cyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that phosphorylate and inhibit members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulate the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complexes and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also phosphorylates SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and represses its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15241418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18827403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9003781}.
P19525 EIF2AK2 T446 psp Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2) (eIF-2A protein kinase 2) (Interferon-inducible RNA-dependent protein kinase) (P1/eIF-2A protein kinase) (Protein kinase RNA-activated) (PKR) (Protein kinase R) (Tyrosine-protein kinase EIF2AK2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p68 kinase) IFN-induced dsRNA-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) and plays a key role in the innate immune response to viral infection (PubMed:18835251, PubMed:19189853, PubMed:19507191, PubMed:21072047, PubMed:21123651, PubMed:22381929, PubMed:22948139, PubMed:23229543). Inhibits viral replication via the integrated stress response (ISR): EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to viral infection converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, resulting to a shutdown of cellular and viral protein synthesis, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4 (PubMed:19189853, PubMed:21123651, PubMed:22948139, PubMed:23229543). Exerts its antiviral activity on a wide range of DNA and RNA viruses including hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), measles virus (MV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) (PubMed:11836380, PubMed:19189853, PubMed:19840259, PubMed:20171114, PubMed:21710204, PubMed:23115276, PubMed:23399035). Also involved in the regulation of signal transduction, apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation: phosphorylates other substrates including p53/TP53, PPP2R5A, DHX9, ILF3, IRS1 and the HHV-1 viral protein US11 (PubMed:11836380, PubMed:19229320, PubMed:22214662). In addition to serine/threonine-protein kinase activity, also has tyrosine-protein kinase activity and phosphorylates CDK1 at 'Tyr-4' upon DNA damage, facilitating its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:20395957). Either as an adapter protein and/or via its kinase activity, can regulate various signaling pathways (p38 MAP kinase, NF-kappa-B and insulin signaling pathways) and transcription factors (JUN, STAT1, STAT3, IRF1, ATF3) involved in the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFNs (PubMed:22948139, PubMed:23084476, PubMed:23372823). Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via interaction with IKBKB and TRAF family of proteins and activates the p38 MAP kinase pathway via interaction with MAP2K6 (PubMed:10848580, PubMed:15121867, PubMed:15229216). Can act as both a positive and negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway (ISP) (PubMed:20685959). Negatively regulates ISP by inducing the inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) at 'Ser-312' and positively regulates ISP via phosphorylation of PPP2R5A which activates FOXO1, which in turn up-regulates the expression of insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) (PubMed:20685959). Can regulate NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and the activation of NLRP3, NLRP1, AIM2 and NLRC4 inflammasomes (PubMed:22801494). Plays a role in the regulation of the cytoskeleton by binding to gelsolin (GSN), sequestering the protein in an inactive conformation away from actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15121867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18835251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19189853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19507191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19840259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20395957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20685959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21710204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22214662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22381929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22801494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23084476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23115276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23372823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23399035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32197074}.
P20794 MAK T157 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK (EC 2.7.11.1) (Male germ cell-associated kinase) Essential for the regulation of ciliary length and required for the long-term survival of photoreceptors (By similarity). Phosphorylates FZR1 in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Plays a role in the transcriptional coactivation of AR. Could play an important function in spermatogenesis. May play a role in chromosomal stability in prostate cancer cells. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21986944}.
P27361 MAPK3 T202 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAP kinase 3) (MAPK 3) (EC 2.7.11.24) (ERT2) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1) (ERK-1) (Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase) (MAP kinase isoform p44) (p44-MAPK) (Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase) (p44-ERK1) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:34497368). MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade also plays a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DEPTOR, FRS2 or GRB10) (PubMed:35216969). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10617468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12974390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15952796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34497368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35216969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8325880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9155018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9480836}.
P28482 MAPK1 T185 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAP kinase 1) (MAPK 1) (EC 2.7.11.24) (ERT1) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2) (ERK-2) (MAP kinase isoform p42) (p42-MAPK) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2) (MAP kinase 2) (MAPK 2) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade also plays a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1 and FXR1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in response to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (By similarity). Phosphorylates phosphoglycerate kinase PGK1 under hypoxic conditions to promote its targeting to the mitochondrion and suppress the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate (PubMed:26942675). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10617468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12792650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12794087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12974390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15241487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15664191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15952796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19879846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22033920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32721402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7588608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9480836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9596579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9649500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15526160, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16393692, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19565474, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21779493}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19879846}.
P37173 TGFBR2 S416 psp TGF-beta receptor type-2 (TGFR-2) (EC 2.7.11.30) (TGF-beta type II receptor) (Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type II) (TGF-beta receptor type II) (TbetaR-II) Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and thus regulates a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774578}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Has transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8635485}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8635485}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Binds TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 in the picomolar affinity range without the participation of additional receptors. Blocks activation of SMAD2 and SMAD3 by TGFB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34568316}.
P45983 MAPK8 T183 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAP kinase 8) (MAPK 8) (EC 2.7.11.24) (JNK-46) (Stress-activated protein kinase 1c) (SAPK1c) (Stress-activated protein kinase JNK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway (PubMed:28943315). In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity (PubMed:18307971). Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins (PubMed:21856198). Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation (PubMed:21856198). Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes-associates protein YAP1 (PubMed:21364637). In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation (PubMed:21095239). Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy (PubMed:18570871). Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons (By similarity). In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone (By similarity). Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH (PubMed:16581800, PubMed:17296730, PubMed:20027304). Phosphorylates the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock (PubMed:22441692). Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, suppressing HSF1-induced transcriptional activity (PubMed:10747973). Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1 (PubMed:22327296). In neurons, phosphorylates SYT4 which captures neuronal dense core vesicles at synapses (By similarity). Phosphorylates EIF4ENIF1/4-ET in response to oxidative stress, promoting P-body assembly (PubMed:22966201). Phosphorylates SIRT6 in response to oxidative stress, stimulating its mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (PubMed:27568560). Phosphorylates NLRP3, promoting assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome (PubMed:28943315). Phosphorylates ALKBH5 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting ALKBH5 sumoylation and inactivation (PubMed:34048572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49185, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Y86, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18307971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20027304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21095239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22441692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22966201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27568560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28943315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34048572}.; FUNCTION: JNK1 isoforms display different binding patterns: beta-1 preferentially binds to c-Jun, whereas alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta-2 have a similar low level of binding to both c-Jun or ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms.
P45984 MAPK9 T183 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAP kinase 9) (MAPK 9) (EC 2.7.11.24) (JNK-55) (Stress-activated protein kinase 1a) (SAPK1a) (Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death (PubMed:10376527, PubMed:15805466, PubMed:17525747, PubMed:19675674, PubMed:20595622, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:22441692, PubMed:34048572). Extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK9/JNK2 (PubMed:10376527, PubMed:15805466, PubMed:17525747, PubMed:19675674, PubMed:20595622, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:22441692, PubMed:34048572). In turn, MAPK9/JNK2 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity (PubMed:10376527). In response to oxidative or ribotoxic stresses, inhibits rRNA synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating the RNA polymerase 1-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 (PubMed:15805466). Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including TP53 and YAP1 (PubMed:17525747, PubMed:21364637). In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells (PubMed:19290929). Upon T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, is activated by CARMA1, BCL10, MAP2K7 and MAP3K7/TAK1 to regulate JUN protein levels (PubMed:19290929). Plays an important role in the osmotic stress-induced epithelial tight-junctions disruption (PubMed:20595622). When activated, promotes beta-catenin/CTNNB1 degradation and inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:19675674). Also participates in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons (By similarity). Phosphorylates the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock (PubMed:22441692). Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates ALKBH5 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting ALKBH5 sumoylation and inactivation (PubMed:34048572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTU6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10376527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19675674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20595622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22441692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34048572, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19290929}.; FUNCTION: MAPK9 isoforms display different binding patterns: alpha-1 and alpha-2 preferentially bind to JUN, whereas beta-1 and beta-2 bind to ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms. JUNB is not a substrate for JNK2 alpha-2, and JUND binds only weakly to it.
P45985 MAP2K4 T261 psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP kinase kinase 4) (MAPKK 4) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 4) (MEK 4) (SAPK/ERK kinase 1) (SEK1) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1) (SAPK kinase 1) (SAPKK-1) (SAPKK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1) (JNKK) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7716521}.
P46734 MAP2K3 T222 psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP kinase kinase 3) (MAPKK 3) (EC 2.7.12.2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 3) (MEK 3) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 2) (SAPK kinase 2) (SAPKK-2) (SAPKK2) Dual specificity kinase. Is activated by cytokines and environmental stress in vivo. Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinase p38. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622669}.
P49137 MAPKAPK2 T221 ochoa MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPK-activated protein kinase 2) (MAPKAP kinase 2) (MAPKAP-K2) (MAPKAPK-2) (MK-2) (MK2) (EC 2.7.11.1) Stress-activated serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cytokine production, endocytosis, reorganization of the cytoskeleton, cell migration, cell cycle control, chromatin remodeling, DNA damage response and transcriptional regulation. Following stress, it is phosphorylated and activated by MAP kinase p38-alpha/MAPK14, leading to phosphorylation of substrates. Phosphorylates serine in the peptide sequence, Hyd-X-R-X(2)-S, where Hyd is a large hydrophobic residue. Phosphorylates ALOX5, CDC25B, CDC25C, CEP131, ELAVL1, HNRNPA0, HSP27/HSPB1, KRT18, KRT20, LIMK1, LSP1, PABPC1, PARN, PDE4A, RCSD1, RPS6KA3, TAB3 and TTP/ZFP36. Phosphorylates HSF1; leading to the interaction with HSP90 proteins and inhibiting HSF1 homotrimerization, DNA-binding and transactivation activities (PubMed:16278218). Mediates phosphorylation of HSP27/HSPB1 in response to stress, leading to the dissociation of HSP27/HSPB1 from large small heat-shock protein (sHsps) oligomers and impairment of their chaperone activities and ability to protect against oxidative stress effectively. Involved in inflammatory response by regulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and IL6 production post-transcriptionally: acts by phosphorylating AU-rich elements (AREs)-binding proteins ELAVL1, HNRNPA0, PABPC1 and TTP/ZFP36, leading to the regulation of the stability and translation of TNF and IL6 mRNAs. Phosphorylation of TTP/ZFP36, a major post-transcriptional regulator of TNF, promotes its binding to 14-3-3 proteins and reduces its ARE mRNA affinity, leading to inhibition of dependent degradation of ARE-containing transcripts. Phosphorylates CEP131 in response to cellular stress induced by ultraviolet irradiation which promotes binding of CEP131 to 14-3-3 proteins and inhibits formation of novel centriolar satellites (PubMed:26616734). Also involved in late G2/M checkpoint following DNA damage through a process of post-transcriptional mRNA stabilization: following DNA damage, relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm and phosphorylates HNRNPA0 and PARN, leading to stabilization of GADD45A mRNA. Involved in toll-like receptor signaling pathway (TLR) in dendritic cells: required for acute TLR-induced macropinocytosis by phosphorylating and activating RPS6KA3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10383393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11844797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12565831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14499342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15014438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16278218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16456544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17481585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18021073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8093612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8280084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8774846}.
P49759 CLK1 S337 ochoa Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (EC 2.7.12.1) (CDC-like kinase 1) Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex and may be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing. Phosphorylates: SRSF1, SRSF3 and PTPN1 (PubMed:10480872, PubMed:19168442). Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells (PubMed:19168442). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10480872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168442}.
P49792 RANBP2 T2160 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P50750 CDK9 T186 ochoa|psp Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (C-2K) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 4) (Cell division protein kinase 9) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PITALRE) (Tat-associated kinase complex catalytic subunit) Protein kinase involved in the regulation of transcription (PubMed:10574912, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:11145967, PubMed:11575923, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:11884399, PubMed:14701750, PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:20930849, PubMed:28426094, PubMed:29335245). Member of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin-T) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), which facilitates the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) POLR2A, SUPT5H and RDBP (PubMed:10574912, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:11145967, PubMed:11575923, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:11884399, PubMed:14701750, PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:16427012, PubMed:20930849, PubMed:28426094, PubMed:30134174). This complex is inactive when in the 7SK snRNP complex form (PubMed:10574912, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:11145967, PubMed:11575923, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:11884399, PubMed:14701750, PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:20930849, PubMed:28426094). Phosphorylates EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A and AR and the negative elongation factors DSIF and NELFE (PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:12037670, PubMed:16427012, PubMed:20081228, PubMed:20980437, PubMed:21127351, PubMed:9857195). Regulates cytokine inducible transcription networks by facilitating promoter recognition of target transcription factors (e.g. TNF-inducible RELA/p65 activation and IL-6-inducible STAT3 signaling) (PubMed:17956865, PubMed:18362169). Promotes RNA synthesis in genetic programs for cell growth, differentiation and viral pathogenesis (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:11112772). P-TEFb is also involved in cotranscriptional histone modification, mRNA processing and mRNA export (PubMed:15564463, PubMed:19575011, PubMed:19844166). Modulates a complex network of chromatin modifications including histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1), H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and H3K36me3; integrates phosphorylation during transcription with chromatin modifications to control co-transcriptional histone mRNA processing (PubMed:15564463, PubMed:19575011, PubMed:19844166). The CDK9/cyclin-K complex has also a kinase activity towards CTD of RNAP II and can substitute for CDK9/cyclin-T P-TEFb in vitro (PubMed:21127351). Replication stress response protein; the CDK9/cyclin-K complex is required for genome integrity maintenance, by promoting cell cycle recovery from replication arrest and limiting single-stranded DNA amount in response to replication stress, thus reducing the breakdown of stalled replication forks and avoiding DNA damage (PubMed:20493174). In addition, probable function in DNA repair of isoform 2 via interaction with KU70/XRCC6 (PubMed:20493174). Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement (PubMed:20081228). RPB1/POLR2A phosphorylation on 'Ser-2' in CTD activates transcription (PubMed:21127351). AR phosphorylation modulates AR transcription factor promoter selectivity and cell growth. DSIF and NELF phosphorylation promotes transcription by inhibiting their negative effect (PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:9857195). The phosphorylation of MYOD1 enhances its transcriptional activity and thus promotes muscle differentiation (PubMed:12037670). Catalyzes phosphorylation of KAT5, promoting KAT5 recruitment to chromatin and histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:29335245). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11145967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11575923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11884399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12037670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15564463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17956865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19575011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19844166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20081228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20493174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28426094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29335245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}.
P52564 MAP2K6 T211 psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MAP kinase kinase 6) (MAPKK 6) (EC 2.7.12.2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 6) (MEK 6) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 3) (SAPK kinase 3) (SAPKK-3) (SAPKK3) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. With MAP3K3/MKK3, catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinases p38 MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14 and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to cytokines and all kinds of stresses. Especially, MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 are both essential for the activation of MAPK11 and MAPK13 induced by environmental stress, whereas MAP2K6/MKK6 is the major MAPK11 activator in response to TNF. MAP2K6/MKK6 also phosphorylates and activates PAK6. The p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathway leads to direct activation of transcription factors. Nuclear targets of p38 MAP kinase include the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1. Within the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway, MAP3K6/MKK6 mediates phosphorylation of STAT4 through MAPK14 activation, and is therefore required for STAT4 activation and STAT4-regulated gene expression in response to IL-12 stimulation. The pathway is also crucial for IL-6-induced SOCS3 expression and down-regulation of IL-6-mediated gene induction; and for IFNG-dependent gene transcription. Has a role in osteoclast differentiation through NF-kappa-B transactivation by TNFSF11, and in endochondral ossification and since SOX9 is another likely downstream target of the p38 MAPK pathway. MAP2K6/MKK6 mediates apoptotic cell death in thymocytes. Acts also as a regulator for melanocytes dendricity, through the modulation of Rho family GTPases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10961885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11727828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15550393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20869211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218798}.
P53778 MAPK12 T183 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (MAP kinase 12) (MAPK 12) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 6) (ERK-6) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 gamma) (MAP kinase p38 gamma) (Stress-activated protein kinase 3) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and also in the down-regulation of cyclin D1 in response to hypoxia in adrenal cells suggesting MAPK12 may inhibit cell proliferation while promoting differentiation. Phosphorylates DLG1. Following osmotic shock, MAPK12 in the cell nucleus increases its association with nuclear DLG1, thereby causing dissociation of DLG1-SFPQ complexes. This function is independent of its catalytic activity and could affect mRNA processing and/or gene transcription to aid cell adaptation to osmolarity changes in the environment. Regulates UV-induced checkpoint signaling and repair of UV-induced DNA damage and G2 arrest after gamma-radiation exposure. MAPK12 is involved in the regulation of SLC2A1 expression and basal glucose uptake in L6 myotubes; and negatively regulates SLC2A4 expression and contraction-mediated glucose uptake in adult skeletal muscle. C-Jun (JUN) phosphorylation is stimulated by MAPK14 and inhibited by MAPK12, leading to a distinct AP-1 regulation. MAPK12 is required for the normal kinetochore localization of PLK1, prevents chromosomal instability and supports mitotic cell viability. MAPK12-signaling is also positively regulating the expansion of transient amplifying myogenic precursor cells during muscle growth and regeneration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20605917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21172807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8633070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721}.
P53779 MAPK10 T221 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 (MAP kinase 10) (MAPK 10) (EC 2.7.11.24) (MAP kinase p49 3F12) (Stress-activated protein kinase 1b) (SAPK1b) (Stress-activated protein kinase JNK3) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK10/JNK3. In turn, MAPK10/JNK3 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Plays regulatory roles in the signaling pathways during neuronal apoptosis. Phosphorylates the neuronal microtubule regulator STMN2. Acts in the regulation of the amyloid-beta precursor protein/APP signaling during neuronal differentiation by phosphorylating APP. Also participates in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the photic regulation of the circadian clock (PubMed:22441692). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1 (PubMed:22327296). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11718727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22441692}.
Q00534 CDK6 T177 psp Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 6) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLSTIRE) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and negatively regulates cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e.g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans. May play a role in the centrosome organization during the cell cycle phases (PubMed:23918663). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12833137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14985467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15809340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20333249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23918663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8114739}.
Q13164 MAPK7 T219 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 (MAP kinase 7) (MAPK 7) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Big MAP kinase 1) (BMK-1) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5) (ERK-5) Plays a role in various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and cell survival. The upstream activator of MAPK7 is the MAPK kinase MAP2K5. Upon activation, it translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates various downstream targets including MEF2C. EGF activates MAPK7 through a Ras-independent and MAP2K5-dependent pathway. As part of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, acts as a negative regulator of apoptosis in cardiomyocytes via interaction with STUB1/CHIP and promotion of STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of ICER-type isoforms of CREM (By similarity). May have a role in muscle cell differentiation. May be important for endothelial function and maintenance of blood vessel integrity. MAP2K5 and MAPK7 interact specifically with one another and not with MEK1/ERK1 or MEK2/ERK2 pathways. Phosphorylates SGK1 at Ser-78 and this is required for growth factor-induced cell cycle progression. Involved in the regulation of p53/TP53 by disrupting the PML-MDM2 interaction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11254654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22869143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9384584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9790194}.
Q13523 PRP4K T847 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog (EC 2.7.11.1) (PRP4 kinase) (PRP4 pre-mRNA-processing factor 4 homolog) Serine/threonine kinase involved in spliceosomal assembly as well as mitosis and signaling regulation (PubMed:10799319, PubMed:12077342, PubMed:17513757, PubMed:17998396). Connects chromatin mediated regulation of transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:12077342). During spliceosomal assembly, interacts with and phosphorylates PRPF6 and PRPF31, components of the U4/U6-U5 tri-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), to facilitate the formation of the spliceosome B complex. Plays a role in regulating transcription and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) (PubMed:20118938). Associates with U5 snRNP and NCOR1 deacetylase complexes which may allow a coordination of pre-mRNA splicing with chromatin remodeling events involved in transcriptional regulation (PubMed:12077342). Associates and probably phosphorylates SMARCA4 and NCOR1 (PubMed:12077342). Phosphorylates SRSF1 (PubMed:11418604). Associates with kinetochores during mitosis and is necessary for recruitment and maintenance of the checkpoint proteins such as MAD1L1 and MAD12L1 at the kinetochores (PubMed:17998396). Phosphorylates and regulates the activity of the transcription factors such as ELK1 and KLF13 (PubMed:10799319, PubMed:17513757). Phosphorylates nuclear YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ which induces nuclear exclusion and regulates Hippo signaling pathway, involved in tissue growth control (PubMed:29695716). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10799319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11418604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17513757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695716}.
Q13627 DYRK1A Y319 ochoa Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (EC 2.7.11.23) (EC 2.7.12.1) (Dual specificity YAK1-related kinase) (HP86) (Protein kinase minibrain homolog) (MNBH) (hMNB) Dual-specificity kinase which possesses both serine/threonine and tyrosine kinase activities (PubMed:20981014, PubMed:21127067, PubMed:23665168, PubMed:30773093, PubMed:8769099). Exhibits a substrate preference for proline at position P+1 and arginine at position P-3 (PubMed:23665168). Plays an important role in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair following DNA damage (PubMed:31024071). Mechanistically, phosphorylates RNF169 and increases its ability to block accumulation of TP53BP1 at the DSB sites thereby promoting homologous recombination repair (HRR) (PubMed:30773093). Also acts as a positive regulator of transcription by acting as a CTD kinase that mediates phosphorylation of the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) POLR2A (PubMed:25620562, PubMed:29849146). May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation (PubMed:14500717). Modulates alternative splicing by phosphorylating the splice factor SRSF6 (By similarity). Has pro-survival function and negatively regulates the apoptotic process (By similarity). Promotes cell survival upon genotoxic stress through phosphorylation of SIRT1 (By similarity). This in turn inhibits p53/TP53 activity and apoptosis (By similarity). Phosphorylates SEPTIN4, SEPTIN5 and SF3B1 at 'Thr-434' (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61214, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20981014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25620562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29849146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30773093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31024071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769099}.
Q14004 CDK13 T871 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (CDC2-related protein kinase 5) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 5) (Cell division protein kinase 13) (hCDK13) (Cholinesterase-related cell division controller) Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16721827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539}.
Q14012 CAMK1 S176 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1 (EC 2.7.11.17) (CaM kinase I) (CaM-KI) (CaM kinase I alpha) (CaMKI-alpha) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, regulates transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization and neurite outgrowth. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [MVLIF]-x-R-x(2)-[ST]-x(3)-[MVLIF]. Regulates axonal extension and growth cone motility in hippocampal and cerebellar nerve cells. Upon NMDA receptor-mediated Ca(2+) elevation, promotes dendritic growth in hippocampal neurons and is essential in synapses for full long-term potentiation (LTP) and ERK2-dependent translational activation. Downstream of NMDA receptors, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons by phosphorylating ARHGEF7/BETAPIX on 'Ser-694', which results in the enhancement of ARHGEF7 activity and activation of RAC1. Promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth by activation and phosphorylation of MARK2 on 'Ser-91', 'Ser-92', 'Ser-93' and 'Ser-294'. Promotes nuclear export of HDAC5 and binding to 14-3-3 by phosphorylation of 'Ser-259' and 'Ser-498' in the regulation of muscle cell differentiation. Regulates NUMB-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylation of NUMB on 'Ser-276' and 'Ser-295'. Involved in the regulation of basal and estrogen-stimulated migration of medulloblastoma cells through ARHGEF7/BETAPIX phosphorylation (By similarity). Is required for proper activation of cyclin-D1/CDK4 complex during G1 progression in diploid fibroblasts. Plays a role in K(+) and ANG2-mediated regulation of the aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) to produce aldosterone in the adrenal cortex. Phosphorylates EIF4G3/eIF4GII. In vitro phosphorylates CREB1, ATF1, CFTR, MYL9 and SYN1/synapsin I. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12193581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14507913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17056143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181577}.
Q15759 MAPK11 T180 psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 (MAP kinase 11) (MAPK 11) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta) (MAP kinase p38 beta) (p38b) (Stress-activated protein kinase 2b) (SAPK2b) (p38-2) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). MAPK11 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). MAPK11 functions are mostly redundant with those of MAPK14 (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1 (PubMed:9687510). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2 (PubMed:11154262). In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Additional examples of p38 MAPK substrates are the FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:15356147, PubMed:9430721). The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:15356147, PubMed:9430721). The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates NLRP1 downstream of MAP3K20/ZAK in response to UV-B irradiation and ribosome collisions, promoting activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). Phosphorylates methyltransferase DOT1L on 'Ser-834', 'Thr-900', 'Ser-902', 'Thr-984', 'Ser-1001', 'Ser-1009' and 'Ser-1104' (PubMed:38270553). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15356147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38270553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12452429, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20626350}.
Q16539 MAPK14 T180 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAP kinase 14) (MAPK 14) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein) (CSAID-binding protein) (CSBP) (MAP kinase MXI2) (MAX-interacting protein 2) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha) (MAP kinase p38 alpha) (Stress-activated protein kinase 2a) (SAPK2a) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1 (PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9792677). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery (PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9792677). On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2 (PubMed:11154262). MAPK14 also interacts with casein kinase II, leading to its activation through autophosphorylation and further phosphorylation of TP53/p53 (PubMed:10747897). In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. In a similar way, MAPK14 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2, regulating its activity towards EGLN3 (PubMed:17003045). MAPK14 may also inhibit the lysosomal degradation pathway of autophagy by interfering with the intracellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein ATG9 (PubMed:19893488). Another function of MAPK14 is to regulate the endocytosis of membrane receptors by different mechanisms that impinge on the small GTPase RAB5A. In addition, clathrin-mediated EGFR internalization induced by inflammatory cytokines and UV irradiation depends on MAPK14-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR itself as well as of RAB5A effectors (PubMed:16932740). Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17 (PubMed:20188673). Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Another p38 MAPK substrate is FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:9430721, PubMed:9858528). The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates CDC25B and CDC25C which is required for binding to 14-3-3 proteins and leads to initiation of a G2 delay after ultraviolet radiation (PubMed:11333986). Phosphorylates TIAR following DNA damage, releasing TIAR from GADD45A mRNA and preventing mRNA degradation (PubMed:20932473). The p38 MAPKs may also have kinase-independent roles, which are thought to be due to the binding to targets in the absence of phosphorylation. Protein O-Glc-N-acylation catalyzed by the OGT is regulated by MAPK14, and, although OGT does not seem to be phosphorylated by MAPK14, their interaction increases upon MAPK14 activation induced by glucose deprivation. This interaction may regulate OGT activity by recruiting it to specific targets such as neurofilament H, stimulating its O-Glc-N-acylation. Required in mid-fetal development for the growth of embryo-derived blood vessels in the labyrinth layer of the placenta. Also plays an essential role in developmental and stress-induced erythropoiesis, through regulation of EPO gene expression (PubMed:10943842). Isoform MXI2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform EXIP may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Phosphorylates S100A9 at 'Thr-113' (PubMed:15905572). Phosphorylates NLRP1 downstream of MAP3K20/ZAK in response to UV-B irradiation and ribosome collisions, promoting activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10943842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11333986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16932740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9792677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858528}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Activated by phosphorylation by M.tuberculosis EsxA in T-cells leading to inhibition of IFN-gamma production; phosphorylation is apparent within 15 minutes and is inhibited by kinase-specific inhibitors SB203580 and siRNA (PubMed:21586573). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586573}.
Q86Z02 HIPK1 S350 ochoa Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Nuclear body-associated kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation and TNF-mediated cellular apoptosis. Plays a role as a corepressor for homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates DAXX and MYB. Phosphorylates DAXX in response to stress, and mediates its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Inactivates MYB transcription factor activity by phosphorylation. Prevents MAP3K5-JNK activation in the absence of TNF. TNF triggers its translocation to the cytoplasm in response to stress stimuli, thus activating nuclear MAP3K5-JNK by derepression and promoting apoptosis. May be involved in anti-oxidative stress responses. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. Promotes angiogenesis and to be involved in erythroid differentiation. May be involved in malignant squamous cell tumor formation. Phosphorylates PAGE4 at 'Thr-51' which is critical for the ability of PAGE4 to potentiate the transcriptional activator activity of JUN (PubMed:24559171). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12702766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12968034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15701637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16390825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19646965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24559171}.
Q8IU85 CAMK1D S179 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D (EC 2.7.11.17) (CaM kinase I delta) (CaM kinase ID) (CaM-KI delta) (CaMKI delta) (CaMKID) (CaMKI-like protein kinase) (CKLiK) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, activates CREB-dependent gene transcription, regulates calcium-mediated granulocyte function and respiratory burst and promotes basal dendritic growth of hippocampal neurons. In neutrophil cells, required for cytokine-induced proliferative responses and activation of the respiratory burst. Activates the transcription factor CREB1 in hippocampal neuron nuclei. May play a role in apoptosis of erythroleukemia cells. In vitro, phosphorylates transcription factor CREM isoform Beta. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11050006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15840691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16324104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17056143}.
Q8TD08 MAPK15 T175 psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 (MAP kinase 15) (MAPK 15) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 7) (ERK-7) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 8) (ERK-8) Atypical MAPK protein that regulates several process such as autophagy, ciliogenesis, protein trafficking/secretion and genome integrity, in a kinase activity-dependent manner (PubMed:20733054, PubMed:21847093, PubMed:22948227, PubMed:24618899, PubMed:29021280). Controls both, basal and starvation-induced autophagy throught its interaction with GABARAP, MAP1LC3B and GABARAPL1 leading to autophagosome formation, SQSTM1 degradation and reduced MAP1LC3B inhibitory phosphorylation (PubMed:22948227). Regulates primary cilium formation and the localization of ciliary proteins involved in cilium structure, transport, and signaling (PubMed:29021280). Prevents the relocation of the sugar-adding enzymes from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby restricting the production of sugar-coated proteins (PubMed:24618899). Upon amino-acid starvation, mediates transitional endoplasmic reticulum site disassembly and inhibition of secretion (PubMed:21847093). Binds to chromatin leading to MAPK15 activation and interaction with PCNA, that which protects genomic integrity by inhibiting MDM2-mediated degradation of PCNA (PubMed:20733054). Regulates DA transporter (DAT) activity and protein expression via activation of RhoA (PubMed:28842414). In response to H(2)O(2) treatment phosphorylates ELAVL1, thus preventing it from binding to the PDCD4 3'UTR and rendering the PDCD4 mRNA accessible to miR-21 and leading to its degradation and loss of protein expression (PubMed:26595526). Also functions in a kinase activity-independent manner as a negative regulator of growth (By similarity). Phosphorylates in vitro FOS and MBP (PubMed:11875070, PubMed:16484222, PubMed:19166846, PubMed:20638370). During oocyte maturation, plays a key role in the microtubule organization and meiotic cell cycle progression in oocytes, fertilized eggs, and early embryos (By similarity). Interacts with ESRRA promoting its re-localization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and then prevents its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21190936). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y86, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2A6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19166846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20638370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20733054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21190936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21847093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24618899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26595526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29021280}.
Q8WWW8 GAB3 T163 ochoa GRB2-associated-binding protein 3 (GRB2-associated binder 3) (Growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 3) None
Q99666 RGPD5 T1184 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q9H2X6 HIPK2 S359 ochoa|psp Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (hHIPk2) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, p53/TP53-mediated cellular apoptosis and regulation of the cell cycle. Acts as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates PDX1, ATF1, PML, p53/TP53, CREB1, CTBP1, CBX4, RUNX1, EP300, CTNNB1, HMGA1, ZBTB4 and DAZAP2. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the activation of p53/TP53 both at the transcription level and at the protein level (by phosphorylation and indirect acetylation). The phosphorylation of p53/TP53 may be mediated by a p53/TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. Involved in the response to hypoxia by acting as a transcriptional co-suppressor of HIF1A. Mediates transcriptional activation of TP73. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK. Negative regulator through phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CTNNB1 and the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between MAP3K7/TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. Activates CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors by phosphorylation in response to genotoxic stress. In response to DNA damage, stabilizes PML by phosphorylation. PML, HIPK2 and FBXO3 may act synergically to activate p53/TP53-dependent transactivation. Promotes angiogenesis, and is involved in erythroid differentiation, especially during fetal liver erythropoiesis. Phosphorylation of RUNX1 and EP300 stimulates EP300 transcription regulation activity. Triggers ZBTB4 protein degradation in response to DNA damage. In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates DAZAP2 which localizes DAZAP2 to the nucleus, reduces interaction of DAZAP2 with HIPK2 and prevents DAZAP2-dependent ubiquitination of HIPK2 by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:33591310). Modulates HMGA1 DNA-binding affinity. In response to high glucose, triggers phosphorylation-mediated subnuclear localization shifting of PDX1. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11925430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14678985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19046997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19448668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20307497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21192925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33591310}.
Q9H422 HIPK3 S357 ochoa Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Androgen receptor-interacting nuclear protein kinase) (ANPK) (Fas-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase) (FIST) (Homolog of protein kinase YAK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, apoptosis and steroidogenic gene expression. Phosphorylates JUN and RUNX2. Seems to negatively regulate apoptosis by promoting FADD phosphorylation. Enhances androgen receptor-mediated transcription. May act as a transcriptional corepressor for NK homeodomain transcription factors. The phosphorylation of NR5A1 activates SF1 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: phosphorylates RUNX2 that synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210646}.
Q9HAZ1 CLK4 S335 ochoa Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4 (EC 2.7.12.1) (CDC-like kinase 4) Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex and may be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing. Phosphorylates SRSF1 and SRSF3. Required for the regulation of alternative splicing of MAPT/TAU. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11170754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168442}.
Q9NYV4 CDK12 T893 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}.
Q9NZJ5 EIF2AK3 T982 psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase) (Pancreatic eIF2-alpha kinase) (HsPEK) (Protein tyrosine kinase EIF2AK3) (EC 2.7.10.2) Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) in response to various stress, such as unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:10026192, PubMed:10677345, PubMed:11907036, PubMed:12086964, PubMed:25925385, PubMed:31023583). Key effector of the integrated stress response (ISR) to unfolded proteins: EIF2AK3/PERK specifically recognizes and binds misfolded proteins, leading to its activation and EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation (PubMed:10677345, PubMed:27917829, PubMed:31023583). EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a global attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-mediated reprogramming (PubMed:10026192, PubMed:10677345, PubMed:31023583, PubMed:33384352). The EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response increases mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by promoting ATF4-mediated expression of COX7A2L/SCAF1, thereby increasing formation of respiratory chain supercomplexes (PubMed:31023583). In contrast to most subcellular compartments, mitochondria are protected from the EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response due to EIF2AK3/PERK inhibition by ATAD3A at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites (PubMed:39116259). In addition to EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha, also phosphorylates NFE2L2/NRF2 in response to stress, promoting release of NFE2L2/NRF2 from the BCR(KEAP1) complex, leading to nuclear accumulation and activation of NFE2L2/NRF2 (By similarity). Serves as a critical effector of unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced G1 growth arrest due to the loss of cyclin-D1 (CCND1) (By similarity). Involved in control of mitochondrial morphology and function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2B5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10677345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11907036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25925385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27917829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31023583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33384352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39116259}.
Q9P2K8 EIF2AK4 T899 psp eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 4) (GCN2-like protein) Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) in response to low amino acid availability (PubMed:25329545, PubMed:32610081). Plays a role as an activator of the integrated stress response (ISR) required for adaptation to amino acid starvation (By similarity). EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha into a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a global attenuation of cap-dependent translation, and thus to a reduced overall utilization of amino acids, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4, and hence allowing ATF4-mediated reprogramming of amino acid biosynthetic gene expression to alleviate nutrient depletion (PubMed:32610081). Binds uncharged tRNAs (By similarity). Required for the translational induction of protein kinase PRKCH following amino acid starvation (By similarity). Involved in cell cycle arrest by promoting cyclin D1 mRNA translation repression after the unfolded protein response pathway (UPR) activation or cell cycle inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 mRNA translation activation in response to amino acid deprivation (PubMed:26102367). Plays a role in the consolidation of synaptic plasticity, learning as well as formation of long-term memory (By similarity). Plays a role in neurite outgrowth inhibition (By similarity). Plays a proapoptotic role in response to glucose deprivation (By similarity). Promotes global cellular protein synthesis repression in response to UV irradiation independently of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) and p38 MAPK signaling pathways (By similarity). Plays a role in the antiviral response against alphavirus infection; impairs early viral mRNA translation of the incoming genomic virus RNA, thus preventing alphavirus replication (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15442, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZ05, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25329545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26102367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in modulating the adaptive immune response to yellow fever virus infection; promotes dendritic cells to initiate autophagy and antigene presentation to both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cells under amino acid starvation (PubMed:24310610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24310610}.
Q9UBE8 NLK T298 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK (EC 2.7.11.24) (Nemo-like kinase) (Protein LAK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates a number of transcription factors with key roles in cell fate determination (PubMed:12482967, PubMed:14960582, PubMed:15004007, PubMed:15764709, PubMed:20061393, PubMed:20874444, PubMed:21454679). Positive effector of the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway, acting downstream of WNT5A, MAP3K7/TAK1 and HIPK2 (PubMed:15004007, PubMed:15764709). Negative regulator of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway (PubMed:12482967). Binds to and phosphorylates TCF7L2/TCF4 and LEF1, promoting the dissociation of the TCF7L2/LEF1/beta-catenin complex from DNA, as well as the ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis of LEF1 (PubMed:21454679). Together these effects inhibit the transcriptional activation of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin target genes (PubMed:12482967, PubMed:21454679). Negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway (PubMed:20118921). Binds to and phosphorylates NOTCH1, thereby preventing the formation of a transcriptionally active ternary complex of NOTCH1, RBPJ/RBPSUH and MAML1 (PubMed:20118921). Negative regulator of the MYB family of transcription factors (PubMed:15082531). Phosphorylation of MYB leads to its subsequent proteolysis while phosphorylation of MYBL1 and MYBL2 inhibits their interaction with the coactivator CREBBP (PubMed:15082531). Other transcription factors may also be inhibited by direct phosphorylation of CREBBP itself (PubMed:15082531). Acts downstream of IL6 and MAP3K7/TAK1 to phosphorylate STAT3, which is in turn required for activation of NLK by MAP3K7/TAK1 (PubMed:15004007, PubMed:15764709). Upon IL1B stimulus, cooperates with ATF5 to activate the transactivation activity of C/EBP subfamily members (PubMed:25512613). Phosphorylates ATF5 but also stabilizes ATF5 protein levels in a kinase-independent manner (PubMed:25512613). Acts as an inhibitor of the mTORC1 complex in response to osmotic stress by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR, thereby preventing recruitment of the mTORC1 complex to lysosomes (PubMed:26588989). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14960582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15082531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15764709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20874444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26588989}.
Q9UPZ9 CILK1 T157 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK (EC 2.7.11.1) (Ciliogenesis associated kinase 1) (Intestinal cell kinase) (hICK) (Laryngeal cancer kinase 2) (LCK2) (MAK-related kinase) (MRK) Required for ciliogenesis (PubMed:24797473). Phosphorylates KIF3A (By similarity). Involved in the control of ciliary length (PubMed:24853502). Regulates the ciliary localization of SHH pathway components as well as the localization of IFT components at ciliary tips (By similarity). May play a key role in the development of multiple organ systems and particularly in cardiac development (By similarity). Regulates intraflagellar transport (IFT) speed and negatively regulates cilium length in a cAMP and mTORC1 signaling-dependent manner and this regulation requires its kinase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62726, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKV2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24797473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24853502}.
Q9UQ07 MOK T159 psp MAPK/MAK/MRK overlapping kinase (EC 2.7.11.22) (MOK protein kinase) (Renal tumor antigen 1) (RAGE-1) Able to phosphorylate several exogenous substrates and to undergo autophosphorylation. Negatively regulates cilium length in a cAMP and mTORC1 signaling-dependent manner. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVS4}.
Q9Y463 DYRK1B Y271 ochoa|psp Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B (EC 2.7.12.1) (Minibrain-related kinase) (Mirk protein kinase) Dual-specificity kinase which possesses both serine/threonine and tyrosine kinase activities. Plays an essential role in ribosomal DNA (rDNA) double-strand break repair and rDNA copy number maintenance (PubMed:33469661). During DNA damage, mediates transcription silencing in part via phosphorylating and enforcing DSB accumulation of the histone methyltransferase EHMT2 (PubMed:32611815). Enhances the transcriptional activity of TCF1/HNF1A and FOXO1. Inhibits epithelial cell migration. Mediates colon carcinoma cell survival in mitogen-poor environments. Inhibits the SHH and WNT1 pathways, thereby enhancing adipogenesis. In addition, promotes expression of the gluconeogenic enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10910078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24827035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33469661}.
Q59H18 TNNI3K T622 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K (EC 2.7.11.1) (Cardiac ankyrin repeat kinase) (Cardiac troponin I-interacting kinase) (TNNI3-interacting kinase) May play a role in cardiac physiology. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12721663}.
Q86V86 PIM3 T202 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (EC 2.7.11.1) Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity that can prevent apoptosis, promote cell survival and protein translation. May contribute to tumorigenesis through: the delivery of survival signaling through phosphorylation of BAD which induces release of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L), the regulation of cell cycle progression, protein synthesis and by regulation of MYC transcriptional activity. Additionally to this role on tumorigenesis, can also negatively regulate insulin secretion by inhibiting the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2), through SOCS6. Involved also in the control of energy metabolism and regulation of AMPK activity in modulating MYC and PPARGC1A protein levels and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15540201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17270021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17876606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593906}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 1.110223e-16 15.955
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 2.220446e-16 15.654
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 4.440892e-16 15.353
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 6.328271e-15 14.199
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 1.088019e-14 13.963
R-HSA-450341 Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 2.509104e-14 13.600
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 1.493312e-10 9.826
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 4.799453e-10 9.319
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 6.003459e-10 9.222
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 1.679206e-09 8.775
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 5.290296e-09 8.277
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 7.096827e-09 8.149
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 7.573765e-09 8.121
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 2.561216e-08 7.592
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 3.569013e-08 7.447
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 3.569013e-08 7.447
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 3.247450e-08 7.488
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 3.145220e-08 7.502
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 1.008592e-07 6.996
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 1.919745e-07 6.717
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 2.357089e-07 6.628
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 3.537753e-07 6.451
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 8.918907e-07 6.050
R-HSA-5210891 Uptake and function of anthrax toxins 1.123814e-06 5.949
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 1.509243e-06 5.821
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 3.461793e-06 5.461
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 3.461793e-06 5.461
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 4.904743e-06 5.309
R-HSA-2151209 Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation 1.337602e-05 4.874
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 1.419163e-05 4.848
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 1.503378e-05 4.823
R-HSA-202670 ERKs are inactivated 2.044892e-05 4.689
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 1.831656e-05 4.737
R-HSA-9632693 Evasion of Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Due to p16INK4A Defects 5.120325e-05 4.291
R-HSA-9630750 Evasion of Oncogene Induced Senescence Due to p16INK4A Defects 5.120325e-05 4.291
R-HSA-9630794 Evasion of Oncogene Induced Senescence Due to Defective p16INK4A binding to CDK4... 5.120325e-05 4.291
R-HSA-9632700 Evasion of Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Due to Defective p16INK4A binding... 5.120325e-05 4.291
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 5.647939e-05 4.248
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 8.195677e-05 4.086
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 8.224169e-05 4.085
R-HSA-9630747 Diseases of Cellular Senescence 9.082865e-05 4.042
R-HSA-9675132 Diseases of cellular response to stress 9.082865e-05 4.042
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.203547e-04 3.920
R-HSA-9754119 Drug-mediated inhibition of CDK4/CDK6 activity 2.034706e-04 3.691
R-HSA-9652169 Signaling by MAP2K mutants 2.034706e-04 3.691
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 2.360596e-04 3.627
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 3.249651e-04 3.488
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 3.601441e-04 3.444
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 4.416722e-04 3.355
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 4.548103e-04 3.342
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 4.812317e-04 3.318
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 3.625695e-04 3.441
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 5.253113e-04 3.280
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 5.602662e-04 3.252
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 6.216832e-04 3.206
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 6.566793e-04 3.183
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 6.764398e-04 3.170
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 9.406539e-04 3.027
R-HSA-9627069 Regulation of the apoptosome activity 9.406539e-04 3.027
R-HSA-111458 Formation of apoptosome 9.406539e-04 3.027
R-HSA-9635465 Suppression of apoptosis 1.088552e-03 2.963
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 1.198283e-03 2.921
R-HSA-111461 Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response 1.246884e-03 2.904
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 1.343475e-03 2.872
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 1.411336e-03 2.850
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 1.411336e-03 2.850
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 1.415578e-03 2.849
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 1.594565e-03 2.797
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 1.594565e-03 2.797
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 1.594565e-03 2.797
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 1.594565e-03 2.797
R-HSA-5578768 Physiological factors 1.783776e-03 2.749
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 1.783776e-03 2.749
R-HSA-1502540 Signaling by Activin 1.983142e-03 2.703
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 1.983142e-03 2.703
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 2.192592e-03 2.659
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 2.192592e-03 2.659
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 2.262378e-03 2.645
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 2.652602e-03 2.576
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 2.746720e-03 2.561
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 2.746726e-03 2.561
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 2.759689e-03 2.559
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 2.877402e-03 2.541
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 2.880772e-03 2.540
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 2.941109e-03 2.531
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 4.223111e-03 2.374
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 3.248238e-03 2.488
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 3.251136e-03 2.488
R-HSA-445144 Signal transduction by L1 3.388737e-03 2.470
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 4.520284e-03 2.345
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 4.411237e-03 2.355
R-HSA-1181150 Signaling by NODAL 3.388737e-03 2.470
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 3.199683e-03 2.495
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 4.520284e-03 2.345
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 6.062406e-03 2.217
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 6.146070e-03 2.211
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 6.146070e-03 2.211
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 6.498759e-03 2.187
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 6.741841e-03 2.171
R-HSA-9630791 Evasion of Oncogene Induced Senescence Due to Defective p16INK4A binding to CDK4 6.808168e-03 2.167
R-HSA-9632697 Evasion of Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Due to Defective p16INK4A binding... 6.808168e-03 2.167
R-HSA-3642279 TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in Cancer 6.808168e-03 2.167
R-HSA-169131 Inhibition of PKR 6.808168e-03 2.167
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 6.860475e-03 2.164
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 6.860475e-03 2.164
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 6.907517e-03 2.161
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 7.610739e-03 2.119
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 7.610739e-03 2.119
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 7.999160e-03 2.097
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 7.999160e-03 2.097
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 8.802269e-03 2.055
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 8.802269e-03 2.055
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 9.639988e-03 2.016
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 1.007167e-02 1.997
R-HSA-176034 Interactions of Tat with host cellular proteins 1.019517e-02 1.992
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 1.030964e-02 1.987
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 1.073777e-02 1.969
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 1.095566e-02 1.960
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 1.096039e-02 1.960
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 1.163804e-02 1.934
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 1.179197e-02 1.928
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 1.216414e-02 1.915
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 1.235592e-02 1.908
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 1.235592e-02 1.908
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 1.332722e-02 1.875
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 1.332722e-02 1.875
R-HSA-198765 Signalling to ERK5 1.357082e-02 1.867
R-HSA-3642278 Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer 1.357082e-02 1.867
R-HSA-3656535 TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer 1.357082e-02 1.867
R-HSA-3645790 TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer 1.357082e-02 1.867
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 1.382498e-02 1.859
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 1.382498e-02 1.859
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 1.433072e-02 1.844
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 1.433072e-02 1.844
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 1.433072e-02 1.844
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 1.476620e-02 1.831
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 1.484441e-02 1.828
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 1.484441e-02 1.828
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 1.484441e-02 1.828
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 1.484441e-02 1.828
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 1.491354e-02 1.826
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 1.558691e-02 1.807
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 1.589534e-02 1.799
R-HSA-111446 Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria 1.693518e-02 1.771
R-HSA-139910 Activation of BMF and translocation to mitochondria 1.693518e-02 1.771
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 1.808989e-02 1.743
R-HSA-3656532 TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer 2.028826e-02 1.693
R-HSA-3656534 Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer 2.363012e-02 1.627
R-HSA-3304356 SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer 2.363012e-02 1.627
R-HSA-8849470 PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle 2.696078e-02 1.569
R-HSA-9652817 Signaling by MAPK mutants 2.696078e-02 1.569
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 3.663358e-02 1.436
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 2.603656e-02 1.584
R-HSA-3304351 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer 3.028029e-02 1.519
R-HSA-3304349 Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer 2.696078e-02 1.569
R-HSA-9839389 TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling 3.358868e-02 1.474
R-HSA-199920 CREB phosphorylation 3.028029e-02 1.519
R-HSA-9007892 Interleukin-38 signaling 2.028826e-02 1.693
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 1.870123e-02 1.728
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 3.010068e-02 1.521
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 2.538280e-02 1.595
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 2.283714e-02 1.641
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 2.116812e-02 1.674
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 1.955934e-02 1.709
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 1.955934e-02 1.709
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.283714e-02 1.641
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 2.409600e-02 1.618
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 3.663358e-02 1.436
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 2.040501e-02 1.690
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.940673e-02 1.532
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 2.040501e-02 1.690
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 2.473593e-02 1.607
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 2.380574e-02 1.623
R-HSA-111995 phospho-PLA2 pathway 3.688598e-02 1.433
R-HSA-112411 MAPK1 (ERK2) activation 4.017224e-02 1.396
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 4.017224e-02 1.396
R-HSA-9619229 Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs 4.017224e-02 1.396
R-HSA-937042 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex 4.017224e-02 1.396
R-HSA-9634635 Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ 4.017224e-02 1.396
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 4.047779e-02 1.393
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 4.180928e-02 1.379
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 4.344749e-02 1.362
R-HSA-9014325 TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex 4.344749e-02 1.362
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 4.508566e-02 1.346
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 4.522233e-02 1.345
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 4.556395e-02 1.341
R-HSA-9645460 Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway 4.671177e-02 1.331
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 4.671177e-02 1.331
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 4.776089e-02 1.321
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 5.373055e-02 1.270
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 5.636643e-02 1.249
R-HSA-6811555 PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation 5.643912e-02 1.248
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 5.779571e-02 1.238
R-HSA-975163 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 5.965986e-02 1.224
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 5.965986e-02 1.224
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 5.965986e-02 1.224
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 6.286980e-02 1.202
R-HSA-937072 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex 6.286980e-02 1.202
R-HSA-450513 Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA 6.286980e-02 1.202
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 6.286980e-02 1.202
R-HSA-9664420 Killing mechanisms 6.606899e-02 1.180
R-HSA-9673324 WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping 6.606899e-02 1.180
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 6.964695e-02 1.157
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 7.211558e-02 1.142
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 7.243523e-02 1.140
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 7.308242e-02 1.136
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 7.322196e-02 1.135
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 7.560235e-02 1.121
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.797945e-02 1.108
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 7.936063e-02 1.100
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 7.996685e-02 1.097
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 8.096652e-02 1.092
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 8.807230e-02 1.055
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 8.816501e-02 1.055
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 8.897813e-02 1.051
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 9.013615e-02 1.045
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 9.127939e-02 1.040
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 9.362867e-02 1.029
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 9.497585e-02 1.022
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 9.747686e-02 1.011
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 9.959788e-02 1.002
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 1.006661e-01 0.997
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 1.006661e-01 0.997
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 1.006661e-01 0.997
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 1.017376e-01 0.993
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 1.036328e-01 0.985
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 1.038902e-01 0.983
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 1.038902e-01 0.983
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 1.066953e-01 0.972
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 1.066953e-01 0.972
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 1.066953e-01 0.972
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 1.066953e-01 0.972
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 1.097475e-01 0.960
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 1.097475e-01 0.960
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 1.103158e-01 0.957
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 1.124790e-01 0.949
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 1.158213e-01 0.936
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 1.158213e-01 0.936
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 1.188429e-01 0.925
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 1.188429e-01 0.925
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 1.188429e-01 0.925
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 1.204194e-01 0.919
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 1.218544e-01 0.914
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 1.226712e-01 0.911
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 1.248558e-01 0.904
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 1.248558e-01 0.904
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 1.248558e-01 0.904
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 1.248558e-01 0.904
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 1.248558e-01 0.904
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 1.278471e-01 0.893
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 1.278471e-01 0.893
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 1.303606e-01 0.885
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 1.308283e-01 0.883
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 1.308283e-01 0.883
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 1.308283e-01 0.883
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 1.308283e-01 0.883
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 1.337996e-01 0.874
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 1.337996e-01 0.874
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 1.367608e-01 0.864
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 1.397122e-01 0.855
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 1.398773e-01 0.854
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 1.398773e-01 0.854
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 1.410429e-01 0.851
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 1.426536e-01 0.846
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 1.428139e-01 0.845
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 1.455851e-01 0.837
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 1.455851e-01 0.837
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 1.469028e-01 0.833
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 1.485068e-01 0.828
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 1.485068e-01 0.828
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 1.485068e-01 0.828
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 1.485068e-01 0.828
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 1.485068e-01 0.828
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 1.485068e-01 0.828
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 1.514187e-01 0.820
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 1.514187e-01 0.820
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 1.572132e-01 0.804
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 1.589216e-01 0.799
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 1.600959e-01 0.796
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 1.629689e-01 0.788
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 1.629689e-01 0.788
R-HSA-2142691 Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) 1.629689e-01 0.788
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 1.658322e-01 0.780
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 1.658322e-01 0.780
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 1.671672e-01 0.777
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 1.671852e-01 0.777
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 1.686859e-01 0.773
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 1.686859e-01 0.773
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 1.686859e-01 0.773
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 1.715301e-01 0.766
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 1.715301e-01 0.766
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 1.828114e-01 0.738
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 1.828114e-01 0.738
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 1.856080e-01 0.731
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.879278e-01 0.726
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 1.883953e-01 0.725
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 1.953369e-01 0.709
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 1.967011e-01 0.706
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 1.994511e-01 0.700
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 2.049233e-01 0.688
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 2.049233e-01 0.688
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 2.049233e-01 0.688
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 2.052747e-01 0.688
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 2.065212e-01 0.685
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 2.077685e-01 0.682
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 2.103589e-01 0.677
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 2.103589e-01 0.677
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 2.130630e-01 0.671
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 2.130630e-01 0.671
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 2.157580e-01 0.666
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 2.157580e-01 0.666
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 2.236268e-01 0.650
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 2.264476e-01 0.645
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 2.264476e-01 0.645
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 2.290976e-01 0.640
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 2.335577e-01 0.632
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 2.343708e-01 0.630
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 2.343708e-01 0.630
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 2.366564e-01 0.626
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 2.396086e-01 0.620
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 2.396086e-01 0.620
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 2.417099e-01 0.617
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 2.422143e-01 0.616
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 2.422143e-01 0.616
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 2.448112e-01 0.611
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 2.499789e-01 0.602
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 2.499789e-01 0.602
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 2.551119e-01 0.593
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 2.652745e-01 0.576
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 2.708484e-01 0.567
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 2.721167e-01 0.565
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 2.728071e-01 0.564
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 2.753010e-01 0.560
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 2.753010e-01 0.560
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 2.753010e-01 0.560
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 2.777866e-01 0.556
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 2.876454e-01 0.541
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 2.900894e-01 0.537
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 2.923976e-01 0.534
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 3.048883e-01 0.516
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 3.069682e-01 0.513
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 3.069682e-01 0.513
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 3.140808e-01 0.503
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 3.164357e-01 0.500
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 3.164357e-01 0.500
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 3.189193e-01 0.496
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 3.257762e-01 0.487
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 3.257762e-01 0.487
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 3.280917e-01 0.484
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 3.326992e-01 0.478
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 3.349914e-01 0.475
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 3.395524e-01 0.469
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 3.397168e-01 0.469
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 3.418215e-01 0.466
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 3.463365e-01 0.461
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 3.514502e-01 0.454
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 3.569050e-01 0.447
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 3.601289e-01 0.444
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 3.619011e-01 0.441
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 3.706312e-01 0.431
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 3.813790e-01 0.419
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 3.940387e-01 0.404
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 3.961238e-01 0.402
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 4.084871e-01 0.389
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 4.105234e-01 0.387
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 4.145753e-01 0.382
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 4.265675e-01 0.370
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 4.344280e-01 0.362
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 4.383185e-01 0.358
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 4.402539e-01 0.356
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 4.421827e-01 0.354
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 4.441050e-01 0.353
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 4.479301e-01 0.349
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 4.517294e-01 0.345
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 4.536194e-01 0.343
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 4.536194e-01 0.343
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 4.648257e-01 0.333
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 4.703440e-01 0.328
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 4.776148e-01 0.321
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 4.794172e-01 0.319
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 4.812134e-01 0.318
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 4.830036e-01 0.316
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 4.830036e-01 0.316
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 4.830036e-01 0.316
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 5.145447e-01 0.289
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 5.175593e-01 0.286
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 5.192263e-01 0.285
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 5.225432e-01 0.282
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 5.230695e-01 0.281
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 5.291097e-01 0.276
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 5.371934e-01 0.270
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 5.560423e-01 0.255
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 5.575786e-01 0.254
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 5.577499e-01 0.254
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 5.828313e-01 0.234
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 5.829108e-01 0.234
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 5.899275e-01 0.229
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 6.013163e-01 0.221
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 6.040762e-01 0.219
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 6.054491e-01 0.218
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 6.135890e-01 0.212
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 6.293772e-01 0.201
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 6.923234e-01 0.160
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 7.311103e-01 0.136
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 7.727303e-01 0.112
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 7.727303e-01 0.112
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 8.080071e-01 0.093
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 8.870561e-01 0.052
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 9.325181e-01 0.030
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.955361e-01 0.002
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 9.999922e-01 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
PKRPKR 0.670 0.061 1 0.605
GAKGAK 0.670 0.143 1 0.732
BIKEBIKE 0.667 0.183 1 0.728
P38DP38D 0.664 0.134 1 0.524
MPSK1MPSK1 0.663 0.124 1 0.705
DAPK2DAPK2 0.663 0.057 -3 0.814
VRK2VRK2 0.663 -0.043 1 0.612
NLKNLK 0.663 0.101 1 0.627
ALK4ALK4 0.662 0.086 -2 0.591
TAK1TAK1 0.662 0.025 1 0.556
BRAFBRAF 0.662 0.019 -4 0.594
TTKTTK 0.661 0.028 -2 0.559
P38BP38B 0.661 0.118 1 0.502
DAPK3DAPK3 0.660 0.074 -3 0.724
NEK5NEK5 0.660 0.014 1 0.570
P38AP38A 0.660 0.114 1 0.565
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.659 0.023 1 0.562
PBKPBK 0.659 0.150 1 0.706
JNK2JNK2 0.658 0.096 1 0.511
BMPR2BMPR2 0.658 -0.018 -2 0.627
PINK1PINK1 0.658 0.100 1 0.710
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.658 0.032 -2 0.653
MOSMOS 0.656 0.043 1 0.707
AAK1AAK1 0.656 0.188 1 0.688
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.656 0.103 1 0.635
MLK2MLK2 0.655 0.033 2 0.612
LRRK2LRRK2 0.655 -0.057 2 0.663
PRP4PRP4 0.655 0.078 -3 0.738
NIKNIK 0.655 -0.032 -3 0.818
MEK1MEK1 0.654 -0.067 2 0.604
JNK3JNK3 0.654 0.083 1 0.540
ERK5ERK5 0.654 0.087 1 0.588
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.654 0.108 1 0.626
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.654 0.096 -3 0.804
NEK1NEK1 0.653 -0.018 1 0.511
ALK2ALK2 0.653 0.054 -2 0.563
VRK1VRK1 0.653 -0.094 2 0.624
TAO2TAO2 0.652 -0.052 2 0.665
ERK7ERK7 0.652 0.119 2 0.562
MST2MST2 0.652 -0.029 1 0.501
PRPKPRPK 0.652 -0.022 -1 0.626
MEKK2MEKK2 0.652 -0.052 2 0.606
ICKICK 0.652 0.067 -3 0.791
ATRATR 0.652 0.015 1 0.605
TNIKTNIK 0.651 -0.052 3 0.404
NEK8NEK8 0.651 -0.049 2 0.640
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.651 0.060 -2 0.653
CDK5CDK5 0.651 0.076 1 0.618
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.650 0.062 -2 0.567
TLK2TLK2 0.650 0.038 1 0.559
P38GP38G 0.650 0.093 1 0.479
MYO3BMYO3B 0.650 -0.013 2 0.631
TAO3TAO3 0.650 -0.048 1 0.489
CDKL1CDKL1 0.649 0.044 -3 0.761
MLK3MLK3 0.649 0.061 2 0.630
DAPK1DAPK1 0.649 0.055 -3 0.707
MINKMINK 0.649 -0.060 1 0.467
MYO3AMYO3A 0.649 -0.030 1 0.496
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.649 0.053 -2 0.566
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.649 0.146 2 0.767
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.648 -0.066 -2 0.537
ERK2ERK2 0.648 0.063 1 0.526
HGKHGK 0.648 -0.058 3 0.407
MEK5MEK5 0.648 -0.149 2 0.597
LKB1LKB1 0.648 -0.053 -3 0.815
MEKK1MEKK1 0.648 -0.076 1 0.509
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.647 0.015 -3 0.762
PIM1PIM1 0.647 0.093 -3 0.706
JNK1JNK1 0.647 0.080 1 0.526
NEK9NEK9 0.647 0.015 2 0.634
ERK1ERK1 0.647 0.092 1 0.501
LATS1LATS1 0.646 0.023 -3 0.779
NEK4NEK4 0.646 -0.057 1 0.489
MEK2MEK2 0.646 -0.080 2 0.557
RAF1RAF1 0.646 -0.018 1 0.547
CDK18CDK18 0.646 0.119 1 0.548
COTCOT 0.646 0.120 2 0.709
PDK1PDK1 0.646 -0.065 1 0.502
PASKPASK 0.646 0.017 -3 0.778
MLK4MLK4 0.646 0.034 2 0.597
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.645 0.029 -2 0.547
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.644 -0.108 -2 0.546
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.644 -0.002 -1 0.584
YSK4YSK4 0.644 -0.049 1 0.447
MEKK6MEKK6 0.644 -0.055 1 0.471
MLK1MLK1 0.643 -0.000 2 0.629
PERKPERK 0.643 -0.063 -2 0.582
CDK17CDK17 0.643 0.094 1 0.505
CDK8CDK8 0.643 0.114 1 0.558
OSR1OSR1 0.643 -0.057 2 0.584
GCKGCK 0.643 -0.098 1 0.509
CDK16CDK16 0.643 0.098 1 0.529
PAK1PAK1 0.643 0.138 -2 0.639
DLKDLK 0.643 -0.127 1 0.521
EEF2KEEF2K 0.642 -0.081 3 0.373
ROCK2ROCK2 0.642 0.020 -3 0.700
MST1MST1 0.642 -0.099 1 0.467
CDK14CDK14 0.641 0.078 1 0.572
IRAK4IRAK4 0.641 -0.019 1 0.538
HIPK1HIPK1 0.641 0.063 1 0.593
PLK1PLK1 0.641 -0.006 -2 0.560
CDK6CDK6 0.641 0.062 1 0.559
WNK4WNK4 0.641 -0.023 -2 0.664
DRAK1DRAK1 0.641 0.025 1 0.541
CHAK2CHAK2 0.641 -0.006 -1 0.638
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.641 -0.087 1 0.419
STK33STK33 0.641 0.204 2 0.758
PIM3PIM3 0.641 0.077 -3 0.762
ZAKZAK 0.641 -0.078 1 0.431
HRIHRI 0.640 -0.088 -2 0.611
MAKMAK 0.640 0.105 -2 0.623
RIPK3RIPK3 0.640 -0.005 3 0.412
MST3MST3 0.640 -0.053 2 0.637
LOKLOK 0.640 -0.051 -2 0.590
ATMATM 0.640 0.032 1 0.569
CDK7CDK7 0.640 0.090 1 0.588
YSK1YSK1 0.640 -0.058 2 0.619
NEK2NEK2 0.639 -0.003 2 0.627
DMPK1DMPK1 0.639 0.042 -3 0.678
HPK1HPK1 0.639 -0.074 1 0.472
DYRK2DYRK2 0.638 0.062 1 0.579
CDKL5CDKL5 0.638 0.063 -3 0.755
DSTYKDSTYK 0.638 0.056 2 0.684
CDC7CDC7 0.638 0.029 1 0.680
KHS1KHS1 0.638 -0.085 1 0.456
KHS2KHS2 0.637 -0.066 1 0.480
PIM2PIM2 0.637 0.052 -3 0.686
NEK11NEK11 0.637 -0.125 1 0.475
IRE2IRE2 0.637 -0.019 2 0.588
PLK3PLK3 0.637 0.097 2 0.740
HIPK3HIPK3 0.637 0.066 1 0.549
PAK2PAK2 0.637 0.056 -2 0.623
NEK7NEK7 0.636 0.021 -3 0.839
GRK6GRK6 0.636 -0.033 1 0.590
MASTLMASTL 0.636 -0.084 -2 0.605
MEKK3MEKK3 0.636 -0.118 1 0.483
BUB1BUB1 0.635 0.017 -5 0.607
PKCDPKCD 0.635 0.013 2 0.659
TTBK2TTBK2 0.635 0.181 2 0.762
NEK3NEK3 0.635 -0.036 1 0.431
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.635 0.054 1 0.587
TLK1TLK1 0.635 -0.050 -2 0.580
CDK1CDK1 0.635 0.050 1 0.558
CDK3CDK3 0.634 0.063 1 0.529
CLK3CLK3 0.634 0.043 1 0.676
IRE1IRE1 0.634 -0.006 1 0.572
CDK4CDK4 0.634 0.044 1 0.529
ASK1ASK1 0.634 -0.124 1 0.410
YANK3YANK3 0.634 0.279 2 0.767
GRK5GRK5 0.634 -0.086 -3 0.782
PDHK4PDHK4 0.634 -0.131 1 0.564
HIPK4HIPK4 0.634 0.057 1 0.639
CDK2CDK2 0.633 0.024 1 0.592
MOKMOK 0.633 0.058 1 0.607
PAK3PAK3 0.633 0.078 -2 0.645
WNK1WNK1 0.633 -0.000 -2 0.656
RIPK1RIPK1 0.633 -0.074 1 0.535
SMG1SMG1 0.633 0.019 1 0.569
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.633 0.120 -3 0.736
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.632 0.058 1 0.577
WNK3WNK3 0.632 -0.041 1 0.524
ULK2ULK2 0.631 -0.012 2 0.609
PKN3PKN3 0.631 -0.009 -3 0.774
GSK3AGSK3A 0.631 -0.006 4 0.250
PLK2PLK2 0.630 0.142 -3 0.756
CDK13CDK13 0.630 0.050 1 0.560
TSSK2TSSK2 0.630 -0.038 -5 0.644
SLKSLK 0.630 -0.069 -2 0.533
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.630 0.030 -3 0.705
NEK6NEK6 0.630 -0.002 -2 0.604
TAO1TAO1 0.630 -0.088 1 0.394
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.629 0.005 -3 0.734
ROCK1ROCK1 0.629 0.005 -3 0.673
CDK19CDK19 0.629 0.101 1 0.537
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.629 -0.020 -2 0.557
MYLK4MYLK4 0.628 0.027 -2 0.598
PKCZPKCZ 0.628 -0.007 2 0.636
GSK3BGSK3B 0.628 -0.034 4 0.247
PDHK1PDHK1 0.627 -0.141 1 0.523
CHAK1CHAK1 0.627 -0.093 2 0.591
CHK1CHK1 0.627 -0.028 -3 0.756
DYRK4DYRK4 0.627 0.075 1 0.540
MRCKBMRCKB 0.626 0.016 -3 0.663
HIPK2HIPK2 0.626 0.068 1 0.541
DYRK3DYRK3 0.626 0.045 1 0.586
CDK12CDK12 0.626 0.045 1 0.526
GRK7GRK7 0.625 -0.038 1 0.538
YANK2YANK2 0.625 0.247 2 0.780
PKN2PKN2 0.624 -0.013 -3 0.760
IRAK1IRAK1 0.624 -0.097 -1 0.651
DNAPKDNAPK 0.623 -0.041 1 0.453
CDK9CDK9 0.623 0.040 1 0.551
GRK2GRK2 0.623 -0.029 -2 0.470
TBK1TBK1 0.623 -0.061 1 0.404
STLK3STLK3 0.622 -0.157 1 0.407
MARK4MARK4 0.622 -0.083 4 0.460
HASPINHASPIN 0.622 -0.050 -1 0.493
CLK4CLK4 0.622 0.019 -3 0.698
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.622 0.023 -3 0.792
NUAK2NUAK2 0.621 -0.043 -3 0.765
TTBK1TTBK1 0.621 0.215 2 0.796
PKCBPKCB 0.621 0.004 2 0.614
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.620 -0.084 -3 0.779
CDK10CDK10 0.620 0.055 1 0.576
MRCKAMRCKA 0.620 -0.019 -3 0.678
TSSK1TSSK1 0.620 -0.054 -3 0.802
PLK4PLK4 0.620 0.004 2 0.496
NDR1NDR1 0.619 0.013 -3 0.758
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.619 0.048 2 0.719
MELKMELK 0.619 -0.035 -3 0.737
SGK3SGK3 0.618 0.003 -3 0.683
MTORMTOR 0.618 -0.106 1 0.507
MST4MST4 0.618 -0.065 2 0.616
HUNKHUNK 0.617 -0.102 2 0.624
IKKEIKKE 0.617 -0.075 1 0.391
GCN2GCN2 0.617 -0.040 2 0.622
AKT2AKT2 0.617 0.015 -3 0.628
PKCHPKCH 0.617 -0.037 2 0.595
PKCAPKCA 0.617 -0.022 2 0.613
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.616 0.052 -3 0.712
AURBAURB 0.616 0.008 -2 0.501
MARK2MARK2 0.616 -0.069 4 0.406
FAM20CFAM20C 0.616 0.041 2 0.457
PKCIPKCI 0.616 -0.005 2 0.617
GRK1GRK1 0.616 -0.017 -2 0.524
SRPK1SRPK1 0.615 0.010 -3 0.702
GRK4GRK4 0.615 -0.065 -2 0.545
IKKBIKKB 0.615 -0.038 -2 0.543
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.615 0.039 2 0.734
ULK1ULK1 0.614 -0.062 -3 0.829
PKCGPKCG 0.614 -0.013 2 0.661
SSTKSSTK 0.614 -0.046 4 0.436
CRIKCRIK 0.613 -0.011 -3 0.642
NIM1NIM1 0.613 -0.079 3 0.403
RSK2RSK2 0.613 0.003 -3 0.716
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.613 0.013 -3 0.619
CK2A2CK2A2 0.612 0.014 1 0.619
PKCEPKCE 0.612 -0.002 2 0.626
IKKAIKKA 0.612 -0.007 -2 0.520
QIKQIK 0.611 -0.102 -3 0.768
AURAAURA 0.611 0.026 -2 0.474
PKACGPKACG 0.611 -0.004 -2 0.561
NDR2NDR2 0.610 0.038 -3 0.759
PRKD1PRKD1 0.610 -0.005 -3 0.779
PRKD3PRKD3 0.610 -0.016 -3 0.690
SRPK3SRPK3 0.610 -0.027 -3 0.679
SGK1SGK1 0.610 0.009 -3 0.546
PKCTPKCT 0.609 -0.033 2 0.596
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.609 -0.082 -3 0.743
AKT1AKT1 0.609 0.003 -3 0.635
RIPK2RIPK2 0.609 -0.158 1 0.401
CLK1CLK1 0.608 0.011 -3 0.679
CAMK4CAMK4 0.608 -0.095 -3 0.739
RSK3RSK3 0.607 0.006 -3 0.716
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.607 -0.035 -3 0.717
TNK2TNK2 0.607 0.314 3 0.576
LATS2LATS2 0.607 0.022 -5 0.764
PKG2PKG2 0.606 -0.007 -2 0.510
P90RSKP90RSK 0.606 -0.035 -3 0.728
AURCAURC 0.606 0.020 -2 0.497
PRKD2PRKD2 0.606 -0.003 -3 0.715
CK2A1CK2A1 0.605 0.008 1 0.590
KISKIS 0.604 0.065 1 0.565
MARK1MARK1 0.604 -0.106 4 0.411
MARK3MARK3 0.604 -0.084 4 0.403
QSKQSK 0.603 -0.096 4 0.428
MSK2MSK2 0.603 -0.021 -3 0.691
GRK3GRK3 0.602 -0.024 -2 0.431
CHK2CHK2 0.601 -0.033 -3 0.571
P70S6KP70S6K 0.601 -0.023 -3 0.657
SIKSIK 0.601 -0.065 -3 0.692
MNK2MNK2 0.601 -0.037 -2 0.606
MSK1MSK1 0.601 -0.016 -3 0.688
SRPK2SRPK2 0.601 0.001 -3 0.630
SBKSBK 0.601 0.012 -3 0.523
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.600 0.001 -3 0.589
CLK2CLK2 0.600 0.017 -3 0.681
BCKDKBCKDK 0.600 -0.147 -1 0.650
PHKG1PHKG1 0.600 -0.060 -3 0.750
MNK1MNK1 0.599 -0.042 -2 0.598
RSK4RSK4 0.599 -0.008 -3 0.675
PKACBPKACB 0.598 0.006 -2 0.520
EPHB4EPHB4 0.598 0.282 -1 0.665
EPHA6EPHA6 0.597 0.255 -1 0.630
EPHA4EPHA4 0.596 0.303 2 0.756
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.596 -0.018 -3 0.692
SNRKSNRK 0.596 -0.122 2 0.521
PTK2BPTK2B 0.595 0.285 -1 0.658
PAK6PAK6 0.594 -0.001 -2 0.574
PKN1PKN1 0.594 -0.015 -3 0.669
EPHB2EPHB2 0.594 0.277 -1 0.651
AKT3AKT3 0.594 0.008 -3 0.566
NUAK1NUAK1 0.594 -0.081 -3 0.724
CK1DCK1D 0.594 -0.007 -3 0.390
CK1A2CK1A2 0.593 0.001 -3 0.389
EPHB1EPHB1 0.593 0.254 1 0.548
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.593 -0.014 -3 0.664
EPHA7EPHA7 0.592 0.291 2 0.753
BRSK1BRSK1 0.592 -0.057 -3 0.725
EPHB3EPHB3 0.590 0.245 -1 0.666
SRMSSRMS 0.590 0.208 1 0.590
ABL2ABL2 0.589 0.115 -1 0.665
LTKLTK 0.589 0.163 3 0.534
EPHA3EPHA3 0.589 0.273 2 0.746
PKACAPKACA 0.589 0.003 -2 0.478
MERTKMERTK 0.588 0.180 3 0.493
TXKTXK 0.588 0.136 1 0.615
BLKBLK 0.588 0.171 -1 0.583
EPHA5EPHA5 0.588 0.252 2 0.712
PAK5PAK5 0.588 -0.011 -2 0.540
CK1ECK1E 0.587 -0.015 -3 0.442
BRSK2BRSK2 0.587 -0.107 -3 0.749
ABL1ABL1 0.586 0.112 -1 0.671
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.586 0.024 4 0.485
ITKITK 0.585 0.175 -1 0.660
TYRO3TYRO3 0.585 0.090 3 0.477
PAK4PAK4 0.585 0.003 -2 0.531
YES1YES1 0.584 0.114 -1 0.630
TECTEC 0.584 0.095 -1 0.692
EPHA8EPHA8 0.584 0.244 -1 0.603
MST1RMST1R 0.583 0.107 3 0.513
AXLAXL 0.583 0.137 3 0.497
ALKALK 0.583 0.113 3 0.541
FERFER 0.582 0.082 1 0.630
PHKG2PHKG2 0.582 -0.077 -3 0.718
LCKLCK 0.582 0.122 -1 0.590
EPHA1EPHA1 0.581 0.165 3 0.558
CSF1RCSF1R 0.580 0.068 3 0.506
PRKXPRKX 0.580 0.012 -3 0.576
BMXBMX 0.580 0.097 -1 0.615
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.579 0.013 -3 0.841
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.579 -0.008 3 0.441
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.579 0.093 3 0.512
TEKTEK 0.579 0.096 3 0.493
HCKHCK 0.579 0.108 -1 0.620
INSRRINSRR 0.578 0.068 3 0.473
ROS1ROS1 0.578 0.015 3 0.480
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.578 -0.045 -1 0.640
BTKBTK 0.577 0.092 -1 0.709
EPHA2EPHA2 0.577 0.215 -1 0.613
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.577 -0.038 -1 0.607
PTK2PTK2 0.577 0.225 -1 0.511
METMET 0.576 0.103 3 0.531
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.576 -0.052 2 0.645
DDR1DDR1 0.576 0.036 4 0.432
FGFR1FGFR1 0.576 0.102 3 0.516
FLT3FLT3 0.575 0.060 3 0.503
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.575 -0.038 -1 0.608
CSKCSK 0.575 0.200 2 0.767
FGFR2FGFR2 0.574 0.085 3 0.492
KDRKDR 0.574 0.051 3 0.514
PKG1PKG1 0.574 -0.017 -2 0.480
KITKIT 0.574 0.058 3 0.506
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.574 0.004 -1 0.577
FRKFRK 0.573 0.106 -1 0.640
RETRET 0.573 -0.013 1 0.474
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.573 -0.138 3 0.416
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.573 -0.163 2 0.647
LYNLYN 0.572 0.083 3 0.456
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.571 -0.116 2 0.648
JAK2JAK2 0.571 -0.022 1 0.448
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.571 -0.136 1 0.581
FGFR4FGFR4 0.571 0.172 -1 0.618
NTRK1NTRK1 0.570 0.049 -1 0.665
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.570 0.024 3 0.514
FGFR3FGFR3 0.569 0.073 3 0.490
NTRK2NTRK2 0.569 0.038 3 0.475
CK1G3CK1G3 0.569 0.026 -3 0.253
TYK2TYK2 0.569 -0.075 1 0.472
MATKMATK 0.569 0.068 -1 0.603
FYNFYN 0.568 0.078 -1 0.540
PTK6PTK6 0.568 -0.034 -1 0.656
CK1G1CK1G1 0.567 0.002 -3 0.438
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.567 -0.017 -1 0.662
NTRK3NTRK3 0.567 0.049 -1 0.620
INSRINSR 0.566 0.041 3 0.450
DDR2DDR2 0.566 0.046 3 0.526
SRCSRC 0.565 0.079 -1 0.568
FGRFGR 0.565 -0.007 1 0.616
JAK1JAK1 0.565 0.005 1 0.384
TNK1TNK1 0.565 -0.049 3 0.463
FLT4FLT4 0.563 0.025 3 0.454
ERBB2ERBB2 0.562 0.025 1 0.445
EGFREGFR 0.561 0.095 1 0.357
JAK3JAK3 0.561 -0.078 1 0.455
FESFES 0.560 0.069 -1 0.616
ERBB4ERBB4 0.558 0.074 1 0.423
FLT1FLT1 0.557 -0.009 -1 0.600
IGF1RIGF1R 0.556 0.022 3 0.422
CK1ACK1A 0.552 0.047 -3 0.301
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.551 -0.095 1 0.494
SYKSYK 0.551 0.048 -1 0.515
MUSKMUSK 0.550 -0.034 1 0.369
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.547 -0.156 1 0.377
CK1G2CK1G2 0.543 -0.015 -3 0.349
ZAP70ZAP70 0.530 -0.003 -1 0.468