Motif 953 (n=273)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0U1RQV5 None S27 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 None
A2RTX5 TARS3 S675 ochoa Threonine--tRNA ligase 2, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.3) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase) (ThrRS) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase protein 3) Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-step reaction: threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Thr) via its editing domain, at the post-transfer stage. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BLY2}.
E9PCH4 None S1462 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 None
H0YC42 None S144 ochoa Tumor protein D52 None
K7ERQ8 None S30 ochoa PCAF N-terminal domain-containing protein None
O00267 SUPT5H S789 ochoa Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}.
O00515 LAD1 S423 ochoa Ladinin-1 (Lad-1) (Linear IgA disease antigen) (LADA) Anchoring filament protein which is a component of the basement membrane zone. {ECO:0000250}.
O00571 DDX3X S584 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X (EC 3.6.4.13) (CAP-Rf) (DEAD box protein 3, X-chromosomal) (DEAD box, X isoform) (DBX) (Helicase-like protein 2) (HLP2) Multifunctional ATP-dependent RNA helicase (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:31575075). The ATPase activity can be stimulated by various ribo-and deoxynucleic acids indicative for a relaxed substrate specificity (PubMed:29222110). In vitro can unwind partially double-stranded DNA with a preference for 5'-single-stranded DNA overhangs (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879). Binds RNA G-quadruplex (rG4s) structures, including those located in the 5'-UTR of NRAS mRNA (PubMed:30256975). Involved in many cellular processes, which do not necessarily require its ATPase/helicase catalytic activities (Probable). Involved in transcription regulation (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). Positively regulates CDKN1A/WAF1/CIP1 transcription in an SP1-dependent manner, hence inhibits cell growth. This function requires its ATPase, but not helicase activity (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). CDKN1A up-regulation may be cell-type specific (PubMed:18264132). Binds CDH1/E-cadherin promoter and represses its transcription (PubMed:18264132). Potentiates HNF4A-mediated MTTP transcriptional activation; this function requires ATPase, but not helicase activity. Facilitates HNF4A acetylation, possibly catalyzed by CREBBP/EP300, thereby increasing the DNA-binding affinity of HNF4 to its response element. In addition, disrupts the interaction between HNF4 and SHP that forms inactive heterodimers and enhances the formation of active HNF4 homodimers. By promoting HNF4A-induced MTTP expression, may play a role in lipid homeostasis (PubMed:28128295). May positively regulate TP53 transcription (PubMed:28842590). Associates with mRNPs, predominantly with spliced mRNAs carrying an exon junction complex (EJC) (PubMed:17095540, PubMed:18596238). Involved in the regulation of translation initiation (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:18628297, PubMed:22872150). Not involved in the general process of translation, but promotes efficient translation of selected complex mRNAs, containing highly structured 5'-untranslated regions (UTR) (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). This function depends on helicase activity (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). Might facilitate translation by resolving secondary structures of 5'-UTRs during ribosome scanning (PubMed:20837705). Alternatively, may act prior to 43S ribosomal scanning and promote 43S pre-initiation complex entry to mRNAs exhibiting specific RNA motifs, by performing local remodeling of transcript structures located close to the cap moiety (PubMed:22872150). Independently of its ATPase activity, promotes the assembly of functional 80S ribosomes and disassembles from ribosomes prior to the translation elongation process (PubMed:22323517). Positively regulates the translation of cyclin E1/CCNE1 mRNA and consequently promotes G1/S-phase transition during the cell cycle (PubMed:20837705). May activate TP53 translation (PubMed:28842590). Required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, enhances IRES-mediated translation; this activity requires interaction with EIF4E (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:22323517). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, has also been shown specifically repress cap-dependent translation, possibly by acting on translation initiation factor EIF4E (PubMed:17667941). Involved in innate immunity, acting as a viral RNA sensor. Binds viral RNAs and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:31575075). Potentiate MAVS/RIGI-mediated induction of IFNB in early stages of infection (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:33674311). Enhances IFNB1 expression via IRF3/IRF7 pathway and participates in NFKB activation in the presence of MAVS and TBK1 (PubMed:18583960, PubMed:18636090, PubMed:19913487, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:27980081). Involved in TBK1 and IKBKE-dependent IRF3 activation leading to IFNB induction, acts as a scaffolding adapter that links IKBKE and IRF3 and coordinates their activation (PubMed:23478265). Involved in the TLR7/TLR8 signaling pathway leading to type I interferon induction, including IFNA4 production. In this context, acts as an upstream regulator of IRF7 activation by MAP3K14/NIK and CHUK/IKKA. Stimulates CHUK autophosphorylation and activation following physiological activation of the TLR7 and TLR8 pathways, leading to MAP3K14/CHUK-mediated activatory phosphorylation of IRF7 (PubMed:30341167). Also stimulates MAP3K14/CHUK-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:30341167). Negatively regulates TNF-induced IL6 and IL8 expression, via the NF-kappa-B pathway. May act by interacting with RELA/p65 and trapping it in the cytoplasm (PubMed:27736973). May also bind IFNB promoter; the function is independent of IRF3 (PubMed:18583960). Involved in both stress and inflammatory responses (By similarity). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, required for efficient stress granule assembly through its interaction with EIF4E, hence promotes survival in stressed cells (PubMed:21883093). Independently of its helicase activity, regulates NLRP3 inflammasome assembly through interaction with NLRP3 and hence promotes cell death by pyroptosis during inflammation. This function is independent of helicase activity (By similarity). Therefore DDX3X availability may be used to interpret stress signals and choose between pro-survival stress granules and pyroptotic NLRP3 inflammasomes and serve as a live-or-die checkpoint in stressed cells (By similarity). In association with GSK3A/B, negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors, including TNFRSF10B, slowing down the rate of CASP3 activation following death receptor stimulation (PubMed:18846110). Cleavage by caspases may inactivate DDX3X and relieve the inhibition (PubMed:18846110). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, allosteric activator of CSNK1E. Stimulates CSNK1E-mediated phosphorylation of DVL2, thereby involved in the positive regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Also activates CSNK1A1 and CSNK1D in vitro, but it is uncertain if these targets are physiologically relevant (PubMed:23413191, PubMed:29222110). ATPase and casein kinase-activating functions are mutually exclusive (PubMed:29222110). May be involved in mitotic chromosome segregation (PubMed:21730191). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17095540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17357160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18264132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18628297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18846110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19913487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21883093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23413191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27980081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28128295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29222110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30256975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31575075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33674311, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication (PubMed:29899501). During infection, HCV core protein inhibits the interaction between MAVS and DDX3X and therefore impairs MAVS-dependent INFB induction and might recruit DDX3X to HCV replication complex (PubMed:21170385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates HIV-1 replication (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:22872150, PubMed:29899501). Acts as a cofactor for XPO1-mediated nuclear export of HIV-1 Rev RNAs (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:29899501). This function is strongly stimulated in the presence of TBK1 and requires DDX3X ATPase activity (PubMed:18583960). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Zika virus (ZIKV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Dengue virus (DENV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105836}.
O14733 MAP2K7 S265 ochoa Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MAP kinase kinase 7) (MAPKK 7) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 7) (MEK 7) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 4) (SAPK kinase 4) (SAPKK-4) (SAPKK4) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 2) (JNK kinase 2) (JNKK 2) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K4/MKK4, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4/MKK4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The monophosphorylation of JNKs on the Thr residue is sufficient to increase JNK activity indicating that MAP2K7/MKK7 is important to trigger JNK activity, while the additional phosphorylation of the Tyr residue by MAP2K4/MKK4 ensures optimal JNK activation. Has a specific role in JNK signal transduction pathway activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Part of a non-canonical MAPK signaling pathway, composed of the upstream MAP3K12 kinase and downstream MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, that enhances the AP-1-mediated transcription of APP in response to APOE (PubMed:28111074). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28111074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9312068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535930, ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
O14818 PSMA7 S30 ochoa Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 (Proteasome subunit RC6-1) (Proteasome subunit XAPC7) (Proteasome subunit alpha-4) (alpha-4) Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Inhibits the transactivation function of HIF-1A under both normoxic and hypoxia-mimicking conditions. The interaction with EMAP2 increases the proteasome-mediated HIF-1A degradation under the hypoxic conditions. Plays a role in hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation. Mediates nuclear translocation of the androgen receptor (AR) and thereby enhances androgen-mediated transactivation. Promotes MAVS degradation and thereby negatively regulates MAVS-mediated innate immune response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11713272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12119296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15244466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19442227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27176742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8610016}.
O14974 PPP1R12A S542 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A (Myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 1) (Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1) (Protein phosphatase myosin-binding subunit) Key regulator of protein phosphatase 1C (PPP1C). Mediates binding to myosin. As part of the PPP1C complex, involved in dephosphorylation of PLK1. Capable of inhibiting HIF1AN-dependent suppression of HIF1A activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18477460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19245366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20354225}.
O15061 SYNM S1141 ochoa Synemin (Desmuslin) Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}.
O15155 BET1 S69 ochoa BET1 homolog (hBET1) (Golgi vesicular membrane-trafficking protein p18) Required for vesicular transport from the ER to the Golgi complex (PubMed:34779586). Functions as a SNARE involved in the docking process of ER-derived vesicles with the cis-Golgi membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34779586}.
O15164 TRIM24 S802 ochoa Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha (TIF1-alpha) (EC 2.3.2.27) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM24) (RING finger protein 82) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-alpha) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 24) Transcriptional coactivator that interacts with numerous nuclear receptors and coactivators and modulates the transcription of target genes. Interacts with chromatin depending on histone H3 modifications, having the highest affinity for histone H3 that is both unmodified at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me0) and acetylated at 'Lys-23' (H3K23ac). Has E3 protein-ubiquitin ligase activity. During the DNA damage response, participates in an autoregulatory feedback loop with TP53. Early in response to DNA damage, ATM kinase phosphorylates TRIM24 leading to its ubiquitination and degradation. After sufficient DNA repair has occurred, TP53 activates TRIM24 transcription, ultimately leading to TRIM24-mediated TP53 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24820418). Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis, at least in part via its effects on p53/TP53 levels. Up-regulates ligand-dependent transcription activation by AR, GCR/NR3C1, thyroid hormone receptor (TR) and ESR1. Modulates transcription activation by retinoic acid (RA) receptors, including RARA. Plays a role in regulating retinoic acid-dependent proliferation of hepatocytes (By similarity). Also participates in innate immunity by mediating the specific 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of TRAF3 leading to activation of downstream signal transduction of the type I IFN pathway (PubMed:32324863). Additionally, negatively regulates NLRP3/CASP1/IL-1beta-mediated pyroptosis and cell migration probably by ubiquitinating NLRP3 (PubMed:33724611). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21164480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24820418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32324863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33724611}.
O15523 DDX3Y S101 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3Y (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 3, Y-chromosomal) Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase. During immune response, may enhance IFNB1 expression via IRF3/IRF7 pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62095}.
O43166 SIPA1L1 S193 ochoa Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1 (SIPA1-like protein 1) (High-risk human papilloma viruses E6 oncoproteins targeted protein 1) (E6-targeted protein 1) Stimulates the GTPase activity of RAP2A. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and recruits DLG4 to F-actin. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O43290 SART1 S591 ochoa U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 1 (SNU66 homolog) (hSnu66) (Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1) (SART-1) (hSART-1) (U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated 110 kDa protein) (allergen Hom s 1) Plays a role in mRNA splicing as a component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome. May also bind to DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25092792}.
O43399 TPD52L2 S134 ochoa Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) None
O43663 PRC1 S494 ochoa Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 Key regulator of cytokinesis that cross-links antiparrallel microtubules at an average distance of 35 nM. Essential for controlling the spatiotemporal formation of the midzone and successful cytokinesis. Required for KIF14 localization to the central spindle and midbody. Required to recruit PLK1 to the spindle. Stimulates PLK1 phosphorylation of RACGAP1 to allow recruitment of ECT2 to the central spindle. Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12082078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20691902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9885575}.
O60516 EIF4EBP3 S21 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 3 (4E-BP3) (eIF4E-binding protein 3) Repressor of translation initiation that regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: the hypophosphorylated form competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repression of translation. In contrast, the hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation (By similarity). Inhibits EIF4E-mediated mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:22684010). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22684010}.
O60716 CTNND1 S331 ochoa Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}.
O75469 NR1I2 S167 psp Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1) (Orphan nuclear receptor PXR) (Pregnane X receptor) (Steroid and xenobiotic receptor) (SXR) Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11297522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11668216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12578355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18768384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19297428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9727070}.
O94830 DDHD2 S183 ochoa Triacylglycerol hydrolase DDHD2 (TAG hydrolase) (EC 3.1.1.3) (DDHD domain-containing protein 2) (KIAA0725p) (Phospholipase DDHD2) (EC 3.1.1.-) (SAM, WWE and DDHD domain-containing protein 1) (Triglyceride hydrolase DDHD2) (Triglyceride lipase) Diacylglycerol (DAG) and triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase required for proper lipid homeostasis in the central nervous system (PubMed:29278326, PubMed:37832604). It cooperates with PNPLA2/ATGL in neuronal TAG catabolism and hydrolyzes sn-1,3 DAG downstream of PNPLA2/ATGL (By similarity). In vitro, it also acts as a phospholipase that hydrolyzes preferentially phosphatidic acids, including 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. Specifically binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PI(5)P) and possibly phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2). May be involved in the maintenance of the endoplasmic reticulum and/or Golgi structures. May regulate the transport between Golgi apparatus and plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22922100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29278326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832604}.
O95398 RAPGEF3 S267 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 (Exchange factor directly activated by cAMP 1) (Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 1) (EPAC 1) (Rap1 guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor directly activated by cAMP) (cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I) (cAMP-GEFI) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAP1A and RAP2A small GTPases that is activated by binding cAMP. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which it activates the PI3K gamma complex and which is involved in angiogenesis. Plays a role in the modulation of the cAMP-induced dynamic control of endothelial barrier function through a pathway that is independent on Rho-mediated signaling. Required for the actin rearrangement at cell-cell junctions, such as stress fibers and junctional actin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10777494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9853756}.
O95613 PCNT S644 ochoa Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}.
O95696 BRD1 S814 ochoa Bromodomain-containing protein 1 (BR140-like protein) (Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 2) Scaffold subunit of various histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, such as the MOZ/MORF and HBO1 complexes, that acts as a regulator of hematopoiesis (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:21753189, PubMed:21880731). Plays a key role in HBO1 complex by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H3 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K14ac), thereby promoting erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21753189). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880731}.
O95785 WIZ S1219 ochoa Protein Wiz (Widely-interspaced zinc finger-containing protein) (Zinc finger protein 803) May link EHMT1 and EHMT2 histone methyltransferases to the CTBP corepressor machinery. May be involved in EHMT1-EHMT2 heterodimer formation and stabilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O95817 BAG3 S224 ochoa BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 3 (BAG-3) (Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3) (Bcl-2-binding protein Bis) (Docking protein CAIR-1) Co-chaperone and adapter protein that connects different classes of molecular chaperones including heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70s), e.g. HSPA1A/HSP70 or HSPA8/HSC70, and small heat shock proteins (sHSPs), e.g. HSPB8 (PubMed:27884606, PubMed:30559338). Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) promoting the release of ADP from HSP70s, thereby triggering client protein release (PubMed:27884606, PubMed:30559338). Nucleotide release is mediated via BAG3 binding to the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of HSP70s, whereas client release is mediated via binding to the substrate-binding domain (SBD) (PubMed:27474739, PubMed:9873016). Has anti-apoptotic activity (PubMed:10597216). Plays a role in the HSF1 nucleocytoplasmic transport (PubMed:26159920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10597216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26159920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27884606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873016}.
O96017 CHEK2 S164 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:37943659). Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). Under oxidative stress, promotes ATG7 ubiquitination by phosphorylating the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 at 'Ser-55' leading to positive regulation of the autophagosme assembly (PubMed:37943659). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}.
O96017 CHEK2 S372 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:37943659). Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). Under oxidative stress, promotes ATG7 ubiquitination by phosphorylating the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 at 'Ser-55' leading to positive regulation of the autophagosme assembly (PubMed:37943659). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}.
P02461 COL3A1 S1320 ochoa Collagen alpha-1(III) chain Collagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. Involved in regulation of cortical development. Is the major ligand of ADGRG1 in the developing brain and binding to ADGRG1 inhibits neuronal migration and activates the RhoA pathway by coupling ADGRG1 to GNA13 and possibly GNA12.
P02671 FGA S22 psp Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}.
P02810 PRH1; S38 psp Salivary acidic proline-rich phosphoprotein 1/2 (Db-s) (PRP-1/PRP-2) (Parotid acidic protein) (Pa) (Parotid double-band protein) (Parotid isoelectric focusing variant protein) (PIF-S) (Parotid proline-rich protein 1/2) (Pr1/Pr2) (Protein C) [Cleaved into: Salivary acidic proline-rich phosphoprotein 1/2; Salivary acidic proline-rich phosphoprotein 3/4 (Db-F) (PIF-F) (PRP-3/PRP-4) (Protein A); Peptide P-C] PRP's act as highly potent inhibitors of crystal growth of calcium phosphates. They provide a protective and reparative environment for dental enamel which is important for the integrity of the teeth.
P04083 ANXA1 S201 ochoa Annexin A1 (Annexin I) (Annexin-1) (Calpactin II) (Calpactin-2) (Chromobindin-9) (Lipocortin I) (Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein) (p35) [Cleaved into: Annexin Ac2-26] Plays important roles in the innate immune response as effector of glucocorticoid-mediated responses and regulator of the inflammatory process. Has anti-inflammatory activity (PubMed:8425544). Plays a role in glucocorticoid-mediated down-regulation of the early phase of the inflammatory response (By similarity). Contributes to the adaptive immune response by enhancing signaling cascades that are triggered by T-cell activation, regulates differentiation and proliferation of activated T-cells (PubMed:17008549). Promotes the differentiation of T-cells into Th1 cells and negatively regulates differentiation into Th2 cells (PubMed:17008549). Has no effect on unstimulated T cells (PubMed:17008549). Negatively regulates hormone exocytosis via activation of the formyl peptide receptors and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:19625660). Has high affinity for Ca(2+) and can bind up to eight Ca(2+) ions (By similarity). Displays Ca(2+)-dependent binding to phospholipid membranes (PubMed:2532504, PubMed:8557678). Plays a role in the formation of phagocytic cups and phagosomes. Plays a role in phagocytosis by mediating the Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between phagosomes and the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10107, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17008549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19625660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2532504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2936963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8425544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8557678}.; FUNCTION: [Annexin Ac2-26]: Functions at least in part by activating the formyl peptide receptors and downstream signaling cascades (PubMed:15187149, PubMed:22879591, PubMed:25664854). Promotes chemotaxis of granulocytes and monocytes via activation of the formyl peptide receptors (PubMed:15187149). Promotes rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization and cell migration (PubMed:15187149). Promotes resolution of inflammation and wound healing (PubMed:25664854). Acts via neutrophil N-formyl peptide receptors to enhance the release of CXCL2 (PubMed:22879591). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15187149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22879591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25664854}.
P04150 NR3C1 S54 ochoa Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1) Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC) (PubMed:27120390, PubMed:37478846). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors (PubMed:28139699). Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling (PubMed:9590696). Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP1A, leading to RNA decay (PubMed:25775514). Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28139699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590696}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha]: Has transcriptional activation and repression activity (PubMed:11435610, PubMed:15769988, PubMed:15866175, PubMed:17635946, PubMed:19141540, PubMed:19248771, PubMed:20484466, PubMed:21664385, PubMed:23820903). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127). Promotes accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:25847991). May act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:25847991). May play a negative role in adipogenesis through the regulation of lipolytic and antilipogenic gene expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21664385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25847991}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Beta]: Acts as a dominant negative inhibitor of isoform Alpha (PubMed:20484466, PubMed:7769088, PubMed:8621628). Has intrinsic transcriptional activity independent of isoform Alpha when both isoforms are coexpressed (PubMed:19248771, PubMed:26711253). Loses this transcription modulator function on its own (PubMed:20484466). Has no hormone-binding activity (PubMed:8621628). May play a role in controlling glucose metabolism by maintaining insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis through down-regulation of PEPCK in an isoform Alpha-dependent manner (PubMed:26711253). Directly regulates STAT1 expression in isoform Alpha-independent manner (PubMed:26711253). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621628}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-2]: Has lower transcriptional activation activity than isoform Alpha. Exerts a dominant negative effect on isoform Alpha trans-repression mechanism (PubMed:20484466).; FUNCTION: [Isoform GR-P]: Increases activity of isoform Alpha. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358809}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-B]: More effective than isoform Alpha in transcriptional activation, but not repression activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 10]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C3]: Has highest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127, PubMed:23820903). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D3]: Has lowest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}.
P04275 VWF S1517 psp von Willebrand factor (vWF) [Cleaved into: von Willebrand antigen 2 (von Willebrand antigen II)] Important in the maintenance of hemostasis, it promotes adhesion of platelets to the sites of vascular injury by forming a molecular bridge between sub-endothelial collagen matrix and platelet-surface receptor complex GPIb-IX-V. Also acts as a chaperone for coagulation factor VIII, delivering it to the site of injury, stabilizing its heterodimeric structure and protecting it from premature clearance from plasma.
P04280 PRB1 S24 psp Basic salivary proline-rich protein 1 (Salivary proline-rich protein) [Cleaved into: Proline-rich peptide II-2; Basic peptide IB-6; Peptide P-H] None
P05023 ATP1A1 S653 ochoa Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 (Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 subunit) (EC 7.2.2.13) (Sodium pump subunit alpha-1) This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients (PubMed:29499166, PubMed:30388404). Could also be part of an osmosensory signaling pathway that senses body-fluid sodium levels and controls salt intake behavior as well as voluntary water intake to regulate sodium homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDN2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30388404}.
P06239 LCK S71 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (EC 2.7.10.2) (Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase) (LSK) (Lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (Protein YT16) (Proto-oncogene Lck) (T cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) (p56-LCK) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP. Interacts with FYB2 (PubMed:27335501). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16709819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20851766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21269457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27335501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38614099}.
P09651 HNRNPA1 S158 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) (Helix-destabilizing protein) (Single-strand RNA-binding protein) (hnRNP core protein A1) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1, N-terminally processed] Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and modulation of splice site selection (PubMed:17371836). Plays a role in the splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform (PubMed:20010808). Binds to the IRES and thereby inhibits the translation of the apoptosis protease activating factor APAF1 (PubMed:31498791). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31498791}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May play a role in HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229681}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Cleavage by Enterovirus 71 protease 3C results in increased translation of apoptosis protease activating factor APAF1, leading to apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229681}.
P10636 MAPT S606 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
P11137 MAP2 S1539 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules.
P12111 COL6A3 S162 ochoa Collagen alpha-3(VI) chain Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein.
P12277 CKB S309 ochoa Creatine kinase B-type (EC 2.7.3.2) (Brain creatine kinase) (B-CK) (Creatine kinase B chain) (Creatine phosphokinase B-type) (CPK-B) Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate) (PubMed:8186255). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa (Probable). Acts as a key regulator of adaptive thermogenesis as part of the futile creatine cycle: localizes to the mitochondria of thermogenic fat cells and acts by mediating phosphorylation of creatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation (By similarity). During the futile creatine cycle, creatine and N-phosphocreatine are in a futile cycle, which dissipates the high energy charge of N-phosphocreatine as heat without performing any mechanical or chemical work (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8186255, ECO:0000305}.
P13010 XRCC5 S175 ochoa X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 (EC 3.6.4.-) (86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit) (CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit) (CTC85) (CTCBF) (DNA repair protein XRCC5) (Ku80) (Ku86) (Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p86) (Nuclear factor IV) (Thyroid-lupus autoantigen) (TLAA) (X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 (double-strand-break rejoining)) Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Also has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). It works in the 3'-5' direction (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6 (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks (PubMed:20383123). XRCC5 probably acts as the catalytic subunit of 5'-dRP activity, and allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined (PubMed:20383123). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription (PubMed:8621488). In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression (PubMed:12145306). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11493912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488}.
P13637 ATP1A3 S643 ochoa Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 (Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-3 subunit) (EC 7.2.2.13) (Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha(III) subunit) (Sodium pump subunit alpha-3) This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33880529}.
P14625 HSP90B1 S403 ochoa Endoplasmin (EC 3.6.4.-) (94 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-94) (Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1) (Heat shock protein family C member 4) (Tumor rejection antigen 1) (gp96 homolog) ATP-dependent chaperone involved in the processing of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, regulating their transport (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). Together with MESD, acts as a modulator of the Wnt pathway by promoting the folding of LRP6, a coreceptor of the canonical Wnt pathway (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors (PubMed:11584270). Promotes folding and trafficking of TLR4 to the cell surface (PubMed:11584270). May participate in the unfolding of cytosolic leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1 to facilitate their translocation into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) and secretion; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23572575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39509507}.
P15924 DSP S32 ochoa Desmoplakin (DP) (250/210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Regulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via activation of the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling cascade and increase in TGFB1 protein abundance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LMV6}.
P16144 ITGB4 S1114 ochoa Integrin beta-4 (GP150) (CD antigen CD104) Integrin alpha-6/beta-4 is a receptor for laminin. Plays a critical structural role in the hemidesmosome of epithelial cells. Is required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility. ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:22351760). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464}.
P16150 SPN S291 ochoa Leukosialin (GPL115) (Galactoglycoprotein) (GALGP) (Leukocyte sialoglycoprotein) (Sialophorin) (CD antigen CD43) [Cleaved into: CD43 cytoplasmic tail (CD43-ct) (CD43ct)] Predominant cell surface sialoprotein of leukocytes which regulates multiple T-cell functions, including T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, trafficking and migration. Positively regulates T-cell trafficking to lymph-nodes via its association with ERM proteins (EZR, RDX and MSN) (By similarity). Negatively regulates Th2 cell differentiation and predisposes the differentiation of T-cells towards a Th1 lineage commitment. Promotes the expression of IFN-gamma by T-cells during T-cell receptor (TCR) activation of naive cells and induces the expression of IFN-gamma by CD4(+) T-cells and to a lesser extent by CD8(+) T-cells (PubMed:18036228). Plays a role in preparing T-cells for cytokine sensing and differentiation into effector cells by inducing the expression of cytokine receptors IFNGR and IL4R, promoting IFNGR and IL4R signaling and by mediating the clustering of IFNGR with TCR (PubMed:24328034). Acts as a major E-selectin ligand responsible for Th17 cell rolling on activated vasculature and recruitment during inflammation. Mediates Th17 cells, but not Th1 cells, adhesion to E-selectin. Acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for SIGLEC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18036228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24328034}.; FUNCTION: [CD43 cytoplasmic tail]: Protects cells from apoptotic signals, promoting cell survival. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702}.
P17028 ZNF24 S289 ochoa Zinc finger protein 24 (Retinoic acid suppression protein A) (RSG-A) (Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 3) (Zinc finger protein 191) (Zinc finger protein KOX17) Transcription factor required for myelination of differentiated oligodendrocytes. Required for the conversion of oligodendrocytes from the premyelinating to the myelinating state. In the developing central nervous system (CNS), involved in the maintenance in the progenitor stage by promoting the cell cycle. Specifically binds to the 5'-TCAT-3' DNA sequence (By similarity). Has transcription repressor activity in vitro. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585455}.
P17661 DES S72 ochoa Desmin Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}.
P19174 PLCG1 S1233 ochoa 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (PLC-148) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1) (Phospholipase C-II) (PLC-II) (Phospholipase C-gamma-1) (PLC-gamma-1) Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, EGFR, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (By similarity). Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (PubMed:17229814). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor that binds the GTPase DNM1 and catalyzes the dissociation of GDP, allowing a GTP molecule to bind in its place, therefore enhancing DNM1-dependent endocytosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37422272}.
P19338 NCL S580 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P20339 RAB5A S29 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-5A (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB5A is required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes (PubMed:10818110, PubMed:14617813, PubMed:15378032, PubMed:16410077). Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension (PubMed:14978216). Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63, PDCD6IP and syndecan (PubMed:22660413). Regulates maturation of apoptotic cell-containing phagosomes, probably downstream of DYN2 and PIK3C3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQD1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10818110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}.
P23327 HRC S119 ochoa Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein May play a role in the regulation of calcium sequestration or release in the SR of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
P23327 HRC S170 ochoa Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein May play a role in the regulation of calcium sequestration or release in the SR of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
P23327 HRC S358 ochoa Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein May play a role in the regulation of calcium sequestration or release in the SR of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
P23588 EIF4B S263 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F.
P23919 DTYMK S88 psp Thymidylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.9) (dTMP kinase) Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to thymidine diphosphate (dTDP), the immediate precursor for the DNA building block dTTP, with ATP as the preferred phosphoryl donor in the presence of Mg(2+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12614151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2017365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34918187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8024690, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18469}.
P24043 LAMA2 S2502 ochoa Laminin subunit alpha-2 (Laminin M chain) (Laminin-12 subunit alpha) (Laminin-2 subunit alpha) (Laminin-4 subunit alpha) (Merosin heavy chain) Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components.
P25788 PSMA3 S35 ochoa Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 (Macropain subunit C8) (Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8) (Proteasome component C8) (Proteasome subunit alpha-7) (alpha-7) Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Binds to the C-terminus of CDKN1A and thereby mediates its degradation. Negatively regulates the membrane trafficking of the cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) isoform 2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14550573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15244466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17499743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27176742}.
P26639 TARS1 S596 ochoa Threonine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.3) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase) (ThrRS) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-step reaction: threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr) (PubMed:25824639, PubMed:31374204). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Thr) via its editing domain, at the post-transfer stage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D0R2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25824639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31374204}.
P27816 MAP4 S616 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P27816 MAP4 S937 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P29274 ADORA2A S335 ochoa Adenosine receptor A2a Receptor for adenosine (By similarity). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11617}.
P30260 CDC27 S339 ochoa Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 3) (APC3) (CDC27 homolog) (CDC27Hs) (H-NUC) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
P30305 CDC25B S160 ochoa M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25B) Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression (PubMed:1836978, PubMed:20360007). Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity (PubMed:20360007). Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner (PubMed:17332740). The three isoforms seem to have a different level of activity (PubMed:1836978). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007}.
P30305 CDC25B S169 psp M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25B) Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression (PubMed:1836978, PubMed:20360007). Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity (PubMed:20360007). Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner (PubMed:17332740). The three isoforms seem to have a different level of activity (PubMed:1836978). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007}.
P30530 AXL S612 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (EC 2.7.10.1) (AXL oncogene) Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factor GAS6 and which is thus regulating many physiological processes including cell survival, cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of AXL. Following activation by ligand, AXL binds and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PI3-kinase subunits PIK3R1, PIK3R2 and PIK3R3; but also GRB2, PLCG1, LCK and PTPN11. Other downstream substrate candidates for AXL are CBL, NCK2, SOCS1 and TNS2. Recruitment of GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunits by AXL leads to the downstream activation of the AKT kinase. GAS6/AXL signaling plays a role in various processes such as endothelial cell survival during acidification by preventing apoptosis, optimal cytokine signaling during human natural killer cell development, hepatic regeneration, gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration, platelet activation, or regulation of thrombotic responses. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10403904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11484958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12490074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1656220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18840707}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21501828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22156524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25277499}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22673088}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes Zika virus entry in glial cells, Sertoli cells and astrocytes (PubMed:28076778, PubMed:29379210, PubMed:31311882). Additionally, Zika virus potentiates AXL kinase activity to antagonize type I interferon signaling and thereby promotes infection (PubMed:28076778). Interferon signaling inhibition occurs via an SOCS1-dependent mechanism (PubMed:29379210). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29379210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31311882}.
P31943 HNRNPH1 S281 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H (hnRNP H) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H, N-terminally processed] This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Inhibits, together with CUGBP1, insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon 11 inclusion in myoblast. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds poly(RG). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946708}.
P32241 VIPR1 S250 psp Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 (VIP-R-1) (Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type II receptor) (PACAP type II receptor) (PACAP-R-2) (PACAP-R2) (VPAC1 receptor) (VPAC1R) G protein-coupled receptor activated by the neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (ADCYAP1/PACAP) (PubMed:35477937, PubMed:36385145, PubMed:8179610). Binds VIP and both PACAP27 and PACAP38 bioactive peptides with the following order of ligand affinity VIP = PACAP27 > PACAP38 (PubMed:35477937, PubMed:8179610). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors. Activates cAMP-dependent pathway (PubMed:35477937, PubMed:36385145, PubMed:8179610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35477937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8179610}.
P35613 BSG S362 ochoa Basigin (5F7) (Collagenase stimulatory factor) (Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) (EMMPRIN) (Hepatoma-associated antigen) (HAb18G) (Leukocyte activation antigen M6) (OK blood group antigen) (Tumor cell-derived collagenase stimulatory factor) (TCSF) (CD antigen CD147) [Isoform 1]: Essential for normal retinal maturation and development (By similarity). Acts as a retinal cell surface receptor for NXNL1 and plays an important role in NXNL1-mediated survival of retinal cone photoreceptors (PubMed:25957687). In association with glucose transporter SLC16A1/GLUT1 and NXNL1, promotes retinal cone survival by enhancing aerobic glycolysis and accelerating the entry of glucose into photoreceptors (PubMed:25957687). May act as a potent stimulator of IL6 secretion in multiple cell lines that include monocytes (PubMed:21620857). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957687}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: (Microbial infection) Erythrocyte receptor for P.falciparum RH5 which is essential for erythrocyte invasion by the merozoite stage of P.falciparum isolates 3D7 and Dd2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080952}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Signaling receptor for cyclophilins, essential for PPIA/CYPA and PPIB/CYPB-dependent signaling related to chemotaxis and adhesion of immune cells (PubMed:11688976, PubMed:11943775). Plays an important role in targeting monocarboxylate transporters SLC16A1/GLUT1, SLC16A11 and SLC16A12 to the plasma membrane (PubMed:17127621, PubMed:21778275, PubMed:28666119). Acts as a coreceptor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR/VEGFR2) in endothelial cells enhancing its VEGFA-mediated activation and downstream signaling (PubMed:25825981). Promotes angiogenesis through EPAS1/HIF2A-mediated up-regulation of VEGFA (isoform VEGF-165 and VEGF-121) and KDR/VEGFR2 in endothelial cells (PubMed:19837976). Plays a key role in regulating tumor growth, invasion, metastasis and neoangiogenesis by stimulating the production and release of extracellular matrix metalloproteinases and KDR/VEGFR2 by both tumor cells and stromal cells (fibroblasts and endothelial cells) (PubMed:11992541, PubMed:12553375, PubMed:15833850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11688976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11992541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12553375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17127621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21778275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25825981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28666119}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Erythrocyte receptor for P.falciparum RH5 which is essential for erythrocyte invasion by the merozoite stage of P.falciparum isolates 3D7, Dd2, 7G8 and HB3 (PubMed:22080952, PubMed:26195724). Binding of P.falciparum RH5 results in BSG dimerization which triggers an increase in intracellular Ca(2+) in the erythrocyte (PubMed:28409866). This essential step leads to a rearrangement of the erythrocyte cytoskeleton required for the merozoite invasion (PubMed:28409866). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28409866}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Can facilitate human SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) infection via its interaction with virus-associated PPIA/CYPA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688292}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Can facilitate HIV-1 infection via its interaction with virus-associated PPIA/CYPA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353871}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) First described as a receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), it is not required for SARS-CoV-2 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33432067, ECO:0000303|PubMed:32307653}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for measles virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20147391}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Promotes entry of pentamer-expressing human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) into epithelial and endothelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29739904}.
P35637 FUS S142 psp RNA-binding protein FUS (75 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (Oncogene FUS) (Oncogene TLS) (POMp75) (Translocated in liposarcoma protein) DNA/RNA-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes such as transcription regulation, RNA splicing, RNA transport, DNA repair and damage response (PubMed:27731383). Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Binds to nascent pre-mRNAs and acts as a molecular mediator between RNA polymerase II and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein thereby coupling transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Also binds its own pre-mRNA and autoregulates its expression; this autoregulation mechanism is mediated by non-sense-mediated decay (PubMed:24204307). Plays a role in DNA repair mechanisms by promoting D-loop formation and homologous recombination during DNA double-strand break repair (PubMed:10567410). In neuronal cells, plays crucial roles in dendritic spine formation and stability, RNA transport, mRNA stability and synaptic homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27731383}.
P36952 SERPINB5 S316 psp Serpin B5 (Maspin) (Peptidase inhibitor 5) (PI-5) Tumor suppressor. It blocks the growth, invasion, and metastatic properties of mammary tumors. As it does not undergo the S (stressed) to R (relaxed) conformational transition characteristic of active serpins, it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity.
P39023 RPL3 S304 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 (60S ribosomal protein L3) (HIV-1 TAR RNA-binding protein B) (TARBP-B) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547, PubMed:35674491). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}.
P45880 VDAC2 S243 ochoa Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC2 (VDAC-2) (hVDAC2) (Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 2) Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel that mediates the transport of anions and cations through the mitochondrion outer membrane and plasma membrane (PubMed:8420959). The channel adopts an open conformation at zero mV and a closed conformation at both positive and negative potentials (PubMed:8420959). There are two populations of channels; the main that functions in a lower open-state conductance with lower ion selectivity, that switch, in a voltage-dependent manner, from the open to a low-conducting 'closed' state and the other that has a normal ion selectivity in the typical high conductance, 'open' state (PubMed:8420959). Binds various lipids, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterols cholesterol and oxysterol (PubMed:31015432). Binding of ceramide promotes the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) apoptotic pathway (PubMed:31015432). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31015432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8420959}.; FUNCTION: Catalyzes the scrambling of phospholipids across the outer mitochondrial membrane; the mechanism is unrelated to channel activity and is capable of translocating both anionic and zwitterionic phospholipids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38065946}.
P45985 MAP2K4 S251 ochoa Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP kinase kinase 4) (MAPKK 4) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 4) (MEK 4) (SAPK/ERK kinase 1) (SEK1) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1) (SAPK kinase 1) (SAPKK-1) (SAPKK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1) (JNKK) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7716521}.
P46459 NSF S207 ochoa Vesicle-fusing ATPase (EC 3.6.4.6) (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein) (NEM-sensitive fusion protein) (Vesicular-fusion protein NSF) Required for vesicle-mediated transport. Catalyzes the fusion of transport vesicles within the Golgi cisternae. Is also required for transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi stack. Seems to function as a fusion protein required for the delivery of cargo proteins to all compartments of the Golgi stack independent of vesicle origin. Interaction with AMPAR subunit GRIA2 leads to influence GRIA2 membrane cycling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P46821 MAP1B S1175 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P48742 LHX1 S168 ochoa LIM/homeobox protein Lhx1 (LIM homeobox protein 1) (Homeobox protein Lim-1) (hLim-1) Potential transcription factor. May play a role in early mesoderm formation and later in lateral mesoderm differentiation and neurogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9212161}.
P49023 PXN S226 ochoa Paxillin Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). Recruits other proteins such as TRIM15 to focal adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25015296}.
P49321 NASP S71 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P49759 CLK1 S337 ochoa Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (EC 2.7.12.1) (CDC-like kinase 1) Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex and may be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing. Phosphorylates: SRSF1, SRSF3 and PTPN1 (PubMed:10480872, PubMed:19168442). Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells (PubMed:19168442). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10480872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168442}.
P49916 LIG3 S848 ochoa DNA ligase 3 (EC 6.5.1.1) (DNA ligase III) (Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 3) Isoform 3 functions as a heterodimer with DNA-repair protein XRCC1 in the nucleus and can correct defective DNA strand-break repair and sister chromatid exchange following treatment with ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. Isoform 1 is targeted to mitochondria, where it functions as a DNA ligase in mitochondrial base-excision DNA repair (PubMed:10207110, PubMed:24674627). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24674627}.
P51148 RAB5C S30 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-5C (EC 3.6.5.2) (L1880) (RAB5L) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}.
P52272 HNRNPM S468 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines.
P52948 NUP98 S635 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 (EC 3.4.21.-) [Cleaved into: Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (98 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup98) (Nup98); Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96 (96 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup96) (Nup96)] Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. NUP98 and NUP96 are involved in the bidirectional transport across the NPC (PubMed:33097660). May anchor NUP153 and TPR to the NPC. In cooperation with DHX9, plays a role in transcription and alternative splicing activation of a subset of genes (PubMed:28221134). Involved in the localization of DHX9 in discrete intranuclear foci (GLFG-body) (PubMed:28221134). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 capsid protein P24 and nucleocapsid protein P7 and may thereby promote the integration of the virus in the host nucleus (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). Binding affinity to HIV-1 CA-NC complexes bearing the capsid change Asn-74-Asp is reduced (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133}.
P54578 USP14 S456 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 14) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 14) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 14) Proteasome-associated deubiquitinase which releases ubiquitin from the proteasome targeted ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:35145029). Ensures the regeneration of ubiquitin at the proteasome (PubMed:18162577, PubMed:28396413). Is a reversibly associated subunit of the proteasome and a large fraction of proteasome-free protein exists within the cell (PubMed:18162577). Required for the degradation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 which is critical for CXCL12-induced cell chemotaxis (PubMed:19106094). Also serves as a physiological inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) under the non-stressed condition by inhibiting the degradation of unfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins via interaction with ERN1 (PubMed:19135427). Indispensable for synaptic development and function at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) (By similarity). Plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses by stabilizing the viral DNA sensor CGAS and thus inhibiting its autophagic degradation (PubMed:27666593). Inhibits OPTN-mediated selective autophagic degradation of KDM4D and thereby negatively regulates H3K9me2 and H3K9me3 (PubMed:35145029). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMA1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19135427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28396413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35145029}.
P55072 VCP S765 ochoa Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase (TER ATPase) (EC 3.6.4.6) (15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit) (Valosin-containing protein) (VCP) Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome. The NPLOC4-UFD1-VCP complex regulates spindle disassembly at the end of mitosis and is necessary for the formation of a closed nuclear envelope. Regulates E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF19A. Component of the VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of the sterol-mediated ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR. Mediates the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of CHRNA3 in cortical neurons as part of the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex (PubMed:26265139). Involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:26565908). Involved in clearance process by mediating G3BP1 extraction from stress granules (PubMed:29804830, PubMed:34739333). Also involved in DNA damage response: recruited to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites in a RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner and promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites (PubMed:22020440, PubMed:22120668). Recruited to stalled replication forks by SPRTN: may act by mediating extraction of DNA polymerase eta (POLH) to prevent excessive translesion DNA synthesis and limit the incidence of mutations induced by DNA damage (PubMed:23042605, PubMed:23042607). Together with SPRTN metalloprotease, involved in the repair of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis (PubMed:32152270). Involved in interstrand cross-link repair in response to replication stress by mediating unloading of the ubiquitinated CMG helicase complex (By similarity). Mediates extraction of PARP1 trapped to chromatin: recognizes and binds ubiquitinated PARP1 and promotes its removal (PubMed:35013556). Required for cytoplasmic retrotranslocation of stressed/damaged mitochondrial outer-membrane proteins and their subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:16186510, PubMed:21118995). Essential for the maturation of ubiquitin-containing autophagosomes and the clearance of ubiquitinated protein by autophagy (PubMed:20104022, PubMed:27753622). Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon production by interacting with RIGI: interaction takes place when RIGI is ubiquitinated via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on its CARD domains, leading to recruit RNF125 and promote ubiquitination and degradation of RIGI (PubMed:26471729). May play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting of membrane proteins to lysosomes where they undergo degradation (PubMed:21822278). May more particularly play a role in caveolins sorting in cells (PubMed:21822278, PubMed:23335559). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20104022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21822278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22120668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22607976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23335559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26265139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26471729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27753622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32152270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34739333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013556}.
P55795 HNRNPH2 S281 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (hnRNP H2) (FTP-3) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H') (hnRNP H') [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2, N-terminally processed] This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Binds poly(RG).
P56537 EIF6 S175 ochoa|psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 (eIF-6) (B(2)GCN homolog) (B4 integrin interactor) (CAB) (p27(BBP)) Binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex in the cytoplasm (PubMed:10085284, PubMed:14654845, PubMed:21536732, PubMed:32669547). Behaves as a stimulatory translation initiation factor downstream insulin/growth factors. Is also involved in ribosome biogenesis. Associates with pre-60S subunits in the nucleus and is involved in its nuclear export. Cytoplasmic release of TIF6 from 60S subunits and nuclear relocalization is promoted by a RACK1 (RACK1)-dependent protein kinase C activity (PubMed:10085284, PubMed:14654845, PubMed:21536732). In tissues responsive to insulin, controls fatty acid synthesis and glycolysis by exerting translational control of adipogenic transcription factors such as CEBPB, CEBPD and ATF4 that have G/C rich or uORF in their 5'UTR. Required for ROS-dependent megakaryocyte maturation and platelets formation, controls the expression of mitochondrial respiratory chain genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis (By similarity). Involved in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for both miRNA-mediated translational repression and miRNA-mediated cleavage of complementary mRNAs by RISC (PubMed:17507929). Modulates cell cycle progression and global translation of pre-B cells, its activation seems to be rate-limiting in tumorigenesis and tumor growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10085284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17507929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21536732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
P57073 SOX8 S184 ochoa Transcription factor SOX-8 Transcription factor that may play a role in central nervous system, limb and facial development. May be involved in male sex determination. Binds the consensus motif 5'-[AT][AT]CAA[AT]G-3' (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04886}.
P60201 PLP1 S114 ochoa Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) (Lipophilin) This is the major myelin protein from the central nervous system. It plays an important role in the formation or maintenance of the multilamellar structure of myelin.
P60880 SNAP25 S154 ochoa Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) (Super protein) (SUP) (Synaptosomal-associated 25 kDa protein) t-SNARE involved in the molecular regulation of neurotransmitter release. May play an important role in the synaptic function of specific neuronal systems. Associates with proteins involved in vesicle docking and membrane fusion. Regulates plasma membrane recycling through its interaction with CENPF. Modulates the gating characteristics of the delayed rectifier voltage-dependent potassium channel KCNB1 in pancreatic beta cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60881}.
P61020 RAB5B S29 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-5B (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}.
P62857 RPS28 S39 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 (40S ribosomal protein S28) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
P62937 PPIA S51 ochoa Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (PPIase A) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Cyclophilin A) (Cyclosporin A-binding protein) (Rotamase A) [Cleaved into: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, N-terminally processed] Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (PubMed:2001362, PubMed:20676357, PubMed:21245143, PubMed:21593166, PubMed:25678563). Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation (PubMed:11943775, PubMed:21245143). Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1 (PubMed:15130913). Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2 (PubMed:23180369). Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1 (PubMed:26095851). Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates (PubMed:25678563). Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:11943775). Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV) (PubMed:19207730). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV (PubMed:22347431, PubMed:30328013). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15130913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2001362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22347431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23180369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30328013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31063815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May act as a mediator between human SARS coronavirus nucleoprotein and BSG/CD147 in the process of invasion of host cells by the virus (PubMed:15688292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Stimulates RNA-binding ability of HCV NS5A in a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166}.
P62937 PPIA S110 ochoa Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (PPIase A) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Cyclophilin A) (Cyclosporin A-binding protein) (Rotamase A) [Cleaved into: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, N-terminally processed] Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (PubMed:2001362, PubMed:20676357, PubMed:21245143, PubMed:21593166, PubMed:25678563). Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation (PubMed:11943775, PubMed:21245143). Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1 (PubMed:15130913). Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2 (PubMed:23180369). Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1 (PubMed:26095851). Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates (PubMed:25678563). Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:11943775). Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV) (PubMed:19207730). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV (PubMed:22347431, PubMed:30328013). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15130913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2001362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22347431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23180369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30328013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31063815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May act as a mediator between human SARS coronavirus nucleoprotein and BSG/CD147 in the process of invasion of host cells by the virus (PubMed:15688292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Stimulates RNA-binding ability of HCV NS5A in a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166}.
P63241 EIF5A S46 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1 (eIF-5A-1) (eIF-5A1) (Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A isoform 1) (eIF-5A) (Rev-binding factor) (eIF-4D) Translation factor that promotes translation elongation and termination, particularly upon ribosome stalling at specific amino acid sequence contexts (PubMed:33547280). Binds between the exit (E) and peptidyl (P) site of the ribosome and promotes rescue of stalled ribosome: specifically required for efficient translation of polyproline-containing peptides as well as other motifs that stall the ribosome (By similarity). Acts as a ribosome quality control (RQC) cofactor by joining the RQC complex to facilitate peptidyl transfer during CAT tailing step (By similarity). Also involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity (PubMed:16987817). With syntenin SDCBP, functions as a regulator of p53/TP53 and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis (PubMed:15371445). Also regulates TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:15452064, PubMed:17187778). Mediates effects of polyamines on neuronal process extension and survival (PubMed:17360499). Is required for autophagy by assisting the ribosome in translating the ATG3 protein at a specific amino acid sequence, the 'ASP-ASP-Gly' motif, leading to the increase of the efficiency of ATG3 translation and facilitation of LC3B lipidation and autophagosome formation (PubMed:29712776). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15371445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15452064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16987817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17187778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33547280}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Cellular cofactor of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-1) Rex protein and of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Rev protein, essential for mRNA export of retroviral transcripts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8253832}.
P68104 EEF1A1 S291 ochoa Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 (EF-1-alpha-1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Elongation factor Tu) (EF-Tu) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-1) (eEF1A-1) (Leukocyte receptor cluster member 7) Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623). Also plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and PARP1 (PubMed:17177976). Also plays a role in cytoskeleton organization by promoting actin bundling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26651998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36123449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36264623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for the translation of viral proteins and viral replication during human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33495306}.
P85299 PRR5 S288 ochoa Proline-rich protein 5 (Protein observed with Rictor-1) (Protor-1) Associated subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). PRR5 plays an important role in regulation of PDGFRB expression and in modulation of platelet-derived growth factor signaling (PubMed:17599906). May act as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer (PubMed:15718101). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17461779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29424687}.
Q00536 CDK16 S146 psp Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 16) (PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-1) Protein kinase that plays a role in vesicle-mediated transport processes and exocytosis. Regulates GH1 release by brain neurons. Phosphorylates NSF, and thereby regulates NSF oligomerization. Required for normal spermatogenesis. Regulates neuron differentiation and dendrite development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to changes in blood glucose levels. Can phosphorylate CCNY at 'Ser-336' (in vitro). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22796189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22798068}.
Q01804 OTUD4 S1049 ochoa OTU domain-containing protein 4 (EC 3.4.19.12) (HIV-1-induced protein HIN-1) Deubiquitinase which hydrolyzes the isopeptide bond between the ubiquitin C-terminus and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein (PubMed:23827681, PubMed:25944111, PubMed:29395066). May negatively regulate inflammatory and pathogen recognition signaling in innate immune response. Upon phosphorylation at Ser-202 and Ser-204 residues, via IL-1 receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitinated MYD88 adapter protein triggering down-regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent transcription of inflammatory mediators (PubMed:29395066). Independently of the catalytic activity, acts as a scaffold for alternative deubiquitinases to assemble specific deubiquitinase-substrate complexes. Associates with USP7 and USP9X deubiquitinases to stabilize alkylation repair enzyme ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions (PubMed:25944111). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25944111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395066}.
Q05639 EEF1A2 S291 ochoa Elongation factor 1-alpha 2 (EF-1-alpha-2) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-2) (eEF1A-2) (Statin-S1) Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis. Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome (By similarity). The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68104, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q71V39}.
Q05655 PRKCD S342 ochoa Protein kinase C delta type (EC 2.7.11.13) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PRKCD) (EC 2.7.10.2) (nPKC-delta) [Cleaved into: Protein kinase C delta type regulatory subunit; Protein kinase C delta type catalytic subunit (Sphingosine-dependent protein kinase-1) (SDK1)] Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti-apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression as well as survival of several cancers, is required for oxygen radical production by NADPH oxidase and acts as positive or negative regulator in platelet functional responses (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). Negatively regulates B cell proliferation and also has an important function in self-antigen induced B cell tolerance induction (By similarity). Upon DNA damage, activates the promoter of the death-promoting transcription factor BCLAF1/Btf to trigger BCLAF1-mediated p53/TP53 gene transcription and apoptosis (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In response to oxidative stress, interact with and activate CHUK/IKKA in the nucleus, causing the phosphorylation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In the case of ER stress or DNA damage-induced apoptosis, can form a complex with the tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 which trigger apoptosis independently of p53/TP53 (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In cytosol can trigger apoptosis by activating MAPK11 or MAPK14, inhibiting AKT1 and decreasing the level of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), whereas in nucleus induces apoptosis via the activation of MAPK8 or MAPK9. Upon ionizing radiation treatment, is required for the activation of the apoptosis regulators BAX and BAK, which trigger the mitochondrial cell death pathway. Can phosphorylate MCL1 and target it for degradation which is sufficient to trigger for BAX activation and apoptosis. Is required for the control of cell cycle progression both at G1/S and G2/M phases. Mediates phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced inhibition of cell cycle progression at G1/S phase by up-regulating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 and inhibiting the cyclin CCNA2 promoter activity. In response to UV irradiation can phosphorylate CDK1, which is important for the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint activation (By similarity). Can protect glioma cells from the apoptosis induced by TNFSF10/TRAIL, probably by inducing increased phosphorylation and subsequent activation of AKT1 (PubMed:15774464). Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells and promotes cell survival and resistance against chemotherapeutic drugs by inducing cyclin D1 (CCND1) and hyperphosphorylation of RB1, and via several pro-survival pathways, including NF-kappa-B, AKT1 and MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2). Involved in antifungal immunity by mediating phosphorylation and activation of CARD9 downstream of C-type lectin receptors activation, promoting interaction between CARD9 and BCL10, followed by activation of NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 pathways (By similarity). Can also act as tumor suppressor upon mitogenic stimulation with PMA or TPA. In N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-treated cells, is required for NCF1 (p47-phox) phosphorylation and activation of NADPH oxidase activity, and regulates TNF-elicited superoxide anion production in neutrophils, by direct phosphorylation and activation of NCF1 or indirectly through MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathways (PubMed:19801500). May also play a role in the regulation of NADPH oxidase activity in eosinophil after stimulation with IL5, leukotriene B4 or PMA (PubMed:11748588). In collagen-induced platelet aggregation, acts a negative regulator of filopodia formation and actin polymerization by interacting with and negatively regulating VASP phosphorylation (PubMed:16940418). Downstream of PAR1, PAR4 and CD36/GP4 receptors, regulates differentially platelet dense granule secretion; acts as a positive regulator in PAR-mediated granule secretion, whereas it negatively regulates CD36/GP4-mediated granule release (PubMed:19587372). Phosphorylates MUC1 in the C-terminal and regulates the interaction between MUC1 and beta-catenin (PubMed:11877440). The catalytic subunit phosphorylates 14-3-3 proteins (YWHAB, YWHAZ and YWHAH) in a sphingosine-dependent fashion (By similarity). Phosphorylates ELAVL1 in response to angiotensin-2 treatment (PubMed:18285462). Phosphorylates mitochondrial phospholipid scramblase 3 (PLSCR3), resulting in increased cardiolipin expression on the mitochondrial outer membrane which facilitates apoptosis (PubMed:12649167). Phosphorylates SMPD1 which induces SMPD1 secretion (PubMed:17303575). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11748588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17303575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19587372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801500, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21810427}.
Q07021 C1QBP S201 ochoa Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial (ASF/SF2-associated protein p32) (Glycoprotein gC1qBP) (C1qBP) (Hyaluronan-binding protein 1) (Mitochondrial matrix protein p32) (gC1q-R protein) (p33) (SF2AP32) Multifunctional and multicompartmental protein involved in inflammation and infection processes, ribosome biogenesis, protein synthesis in mitochondria, regulation of apoptosis, transcriptional regulation and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:10022843, PubMed:10479529, PubMed:10722602, PubMed:11086025, PubMed:11859136, PubMed:15243141, PubMed:16140380, PubMed:16177118, PubMed:17881511, PubMed:18676636, PubMed:19004836, PubMed:19164550, PubMed:20810993, PubMed:21536856, PubMed:21544310, PubMed:22700724, PubMed:28942965, PubMed:8662673, PubMed:8710908, PubMed:9461517). At the cell surface is thought to act as an endothelial receptor for plasma proteins of the complement and kallikrein-kinin cascades (PubMed:10479529, PubMed:11859136, PubMed:8662673, PubMed:8710908). Putative receptor for C1q; specifically binds to the globular 'heads' of C1q thus inhibiting C1; may perform the receptor function through a complex with C1qR/CD93 (PubMed:20810993, PubMed:8195709). In complex with cytokeratin-1/KRT1 is a high affinity receptor for kininogen-1/HMWK (PubMed:21544310). Can also bind other plasma proteins, such as coagulation factor XII leading to its autoactivation. May function to bind initially fluid kininogen-1 to the cell membrane. The secreted form may enhance both extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. It is postulated that the cell surface form requires docking with transmembrane proteins for downstream signaling which might be specific for a cell-type or response. By acting as C1q receptor is involved in chemotaxis of immature dendritic cells and neutrophils and is proposed to signal through CD209/DC-SIGN on immature dendritic cells, through integrin alpha-4/beta-1 during trophoblast invasion of the decidua, and through integrin beta-1 during endothelial cell adhesion and spreading (PubMed:16140380, PubMed:22700724, PubMed:9461517). Signaling involved in inhibition of innate immune response is implicating the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway (PubMed:16177118). Required for protein synthesis in mitochondria (PubMed:28942965). In mitochondrial translation may be involved in formation of functional 55S mitoribosomes; the function seems to involve its RNA-binding activity (By similarity). Acts as a RNA modification reader, which specifically recognizes and binds mitochondrial RNAs modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) in response to stress, and promotes recruitment of the mitochondrial degradosome complex, leading to their degradation (PubMed:39019044). May be involved in the nucleolar ribosome maturation process; the function may involve the exchange of FBL for RRP1 in the association with pre-ribosome particles (By similarity). Involved in regulation of RNA splicing by inhibiting the RNA-binding capacity of SRSF1 and its phosphorylation (PubMed:10022843, PubMed:21536856). Is required for the nuclear translocation of splicing factor U2AF1L4 (By similarity). Involved in regulation of CDKN2A- and HRK-mediated apoptosis. Stabilizes mitochondrial CDKN2A isoform smARF (PubMed:17486078). May be involved in regulation of FOXC1 transcriptional activity and NFY/CCAAT-binding factor complex-mediated transcription (PubMed:15243141, PubMed:18676636). May play a role in antibacterial defense as it can bind to cell surface hyaluronan and inhibit Streptococcus pneumoniae hyaluronate lyase (PubMed:19004836). May be involved in modulation of the immune response; ligation by HCV core protein is resulting in suppression of interleukin-12 production in monocyte-derived dendritic cells (PubMed:11086025, PubMed:17881511). Involved in regulation of antiviral response by inhibiting RIGI- and IFIH1-mediated signaling pathways probably involving its association with MAVS after viral infection (PubMed:19164550). Acts as a regulator of DNA repair via homologous recombination by inhibiting the activity of MRE11: interacts with unphosphorylated MRE11 and RAD50 in absence of DNA damage, preventing formation and activity of the MRN complex. Following DNA damage, dissociates from phosphorylated MRE11, allowing formation of the MRN complex (PubMed:31353207). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10479529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10722602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11086025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11859136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15243141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16140380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17486078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17881511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18676636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19004836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19164550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21536856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21544310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22700724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28942965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31353207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39019044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8195709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8662673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8710908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9461517}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in HIV-1 replication, presumably by contributing to splicing of viral RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12833064}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In infection processes acts as an attachment site for microbial proteins, including Listeria monocytogenes internalin B (InlB) and Staphylococcus aureus protein A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10722602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12411480}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in replication of Rubella virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034482}.
Q09666 AHNAK S856 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S5321 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S5519 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q12756 KIF1A S932 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF1A (EC 5.6.1.3) (Axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles) (Microtubule-based motor KIF1A) (Unc-104- and KIF1A-related protein) (hUnc-104) Kinesin motor with a plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity (By similarity). It is required for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors (PubMed:33880452). Also required for neuronal dense core vesicles (DCVs) transport to the dendritic spines and axons. The interaction calcium-dependent with CALM1 increases vesicle motility and interaction with the scaffolding proteins PPFIA2 and TANC2 recruits DCVs to synaptic sites. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M4A4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33880452}.
Q12923 PTPN13 S890 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1) (FAP-1) (PTP-BAS) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E) (PTP-E1) (hPTPE1) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPL1) Tyrosine phosphatase which negatively regulates FAS-induced apoptosis and NGFR-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling (PubMed:15611135). May regulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling through dephosphorylation of PIK3R2 (PubMed:23604317). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23604317}.
Q13009 TIAM1 S368 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 (T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1) (TIAM-1) Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that activates RHO-like proteins and connects extracellular signals to cytoskeletal activities. Activates RAC1, CDC42, and to a lesser extent RHOA and their downstream signaling to regulate processes like cell adhesion and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20361982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684205}.
Q13131 PRKAA1 S172 psp 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (AMPK subunit alpha-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase) (ACACA kinase) (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase) (HMGCR kinase) (EC 2.7.11.31) (Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1) (EC 2.7.11.26) Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357, PubMed:24563466, PubMed:37821951). In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively (By similarity). Promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets by mediating phosphorylation of isoform 1 of CHKA (CHKalpha2) (PubMed:34077757). Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3 (By similarity). AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160 (By similarity). Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A (PubMed:11518699, PubMed:11554766, PubMed:15866171, PubMed:17711846, PubMed:18184930). Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm (By similarity). In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription (By similarity). Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating FNIP1, TSC2, RPTOR, WDR24 and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2 (PubMed:14651849, PubMed:18439900, PubMed:20160076, PubMed:21205641). Also phosphorylates and inhibits GATOR2 subunit WDR24 in response to nutrient limitation, leading to suppress glucose-mediated mTORC1 activation (PubMed:36732624). In response to energetic stress, phosphorylates FNIP1, inactivating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling, thereby promoting nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3, and inducing transcription of lysosomal or autophagy genes (PubMed:37079666). In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1 (PubMed:21205641). In that process, it also activates WDR45/WIPI4 (PubMed:28561066). Phosphorylates CASP6, thereby preventing its autoprocessing and subsequent activation (PubMed:32029622). In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylates transcription factor FOXO3 promoting FOXO3 mitochondrial import (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin (PubMed:17486097). AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it (By similarity). May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it (By similarity). Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo (By similarity). Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1 (PubMed:12519745, PubMed:20074060). Regulates hepatic lipogenesis. Activated via SIRT3, represses sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcriptional activities and ATP-consuming lipogenesis to restore cellular energy balance. Upon stress, regulates mitochondrial fragmentation through phosphorylation of MTFR1L (PubMed:36367943). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54645, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EG47, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11518699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11554766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12519745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14651849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17486097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17711846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18439900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20074060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24563466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28561066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32029622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34077757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36367943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36732624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37079666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37821951, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17307971, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17712357}.
Q13228 SELENBP1 S371 ochoa Methanethiol oxidase (MTO) (EC 1.8.3.4) (56 kDa selenium-binding protein) (SBP56) (SP56) (Selenium-binding protein 1) Catalyzes the oxidation of methanethiol, an organosulfur compound known to be produced in substantial amounts by gut bacteria (PubMed:29255262). Selenium-binding protein which may be involved in the sensing of reactive xenobiotics in the cytoplasm. May be involved in intra-Golgi protein transport (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VIF7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255262}.
Q13263 TRIM28 S460 ochoa Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta) (E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28) (EC 2.3.2.27) (KRAB-associated protein 1) (KAP-1) (KRAB-interacting protein 1) (KRIP-1) (Nuclear corepressor KAP-1) (RING finger protein 96) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-beta) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 28) Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also a corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Also specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteasomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6. Mediates the nuclear localization of KOX1, ZNF268 and ZNF300 transcription factors. In association with isoform 2 of ZFP90, is required for the transcriptional repressor activity of FOXP3 and the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) (PubMed:23543754). Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with SETDB1, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16862143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20424263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23543754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016654}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a critical role in the shutdown of lytic gene expression during the early stage of herpes virus 8 primary infection. This inhibition is mediated through interaction with herpes virus 8 protein LANA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741090}.
Q13464 ROCK1 S1100 ochoa Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-35) (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1) (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase I) (ROCK-I) (p160 ROCK-1) (p160ROCK) Protein kinase which is a key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:10652353, PubMed:11018042, PubMed:11283607, PubMed:17158456, PubMed:18573880, PubMed:19131646, PubMed:8617235, PubMed:9722579). Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1 and PPP1R12A (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:10652353, PubMed:11018042, PubMed:11283607, PubMed:17158456, PubMed:18573880, PubMed:19131646, PubMed:23093407, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:8617235, PubMed:9722579). Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing (PubMed:18694941). Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress (PubMed:19036714). Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation (PubMed:19181962). Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis (By similarity). Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21072057). Inhibits podocyte motility via regulation of actin cytoskeletal dynamics and phosphorylation of CFL1 (By similarity). Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation (PubMed:19997641). Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization (By similarity). May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70335, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8MIT6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10652353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11283607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18573880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18694941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19036714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19181962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19997641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9722579}.
Q13501 SQSTM1 S180 ochoa Sequestosome-1 (EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa) (EBIAP) (p60) (Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa) (Ubiquitin-binding protein p62) (p62) Molecular adapter required for selective macroautophagy (aggrephagy) by acting as a bridge between polyubiquitinated proteins and autophagosomes (PubMed:15340068, PubMed:15953362, PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:33509017, PubMed:34471133, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:35831301, PubMed:37306101, PubMed:37802024). Promotes the recruitment of ubiquitinated cargo proteins to autophagosomes via multiple domains that bridge proteins and organelles in different steps (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 first mediates the assembly and removal of ubiquitinated proteins by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to ubiquitinated proteins via its UBA domain, leading to the formation of insoluble cytoplasmic inclusions, known as p62 bodies (PubMed:15911346, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 then interacts with ATG8 family proteins on autophagosomes via its LIR motif, leading to p62 body recruitment to autophagosomes, followed by autophagic clearance of ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 is itself degraded along with its ubiquitinated cargos (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:37802024). Also required to recruit ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus (PubMed:20168092). Also involved in autophagy of peroxisomes (pexophagy) in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by acting as a bridge between ubiquitinated PEX5 receptor and autophagosomes (PubMed:26344566). Acts as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex by sequestering the complex in inclusion bodies, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes (PubMed:20452972, PubMed:28380357, PubMed:33393215, PubMed:37306101). Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes (PubMed:29496741). Involved in endosome organization by retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport (PubMed:27368102, PubMed:33472082). Sequesters tensin TNS2 into cytoplasmic puncta, promoting TNS2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25101860). May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1 (PubMed:10356400, PubMed:10747026, PubMed:11244088, PubMed:12471037, PubMed:16079148, PubMed:19931284). May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells (PubMed:15802564). Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12471037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24128730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25101860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33393215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}.
Q13541 EIF4EBP1 S35 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) (eIF4E-binding protein 1) (Phosphorylated heat- and acid-stable protein regulated by insulin 1) (PHAS-I) Repressor of translation initiation that regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: hypophosphorylated form competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repress translation. In contrast, hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation. Mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22684010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7935836}.
Q13542 EIF4EBP2 S25 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 (4E-BP2) (eIF4E-binding protein 2) Repressor of translation initiation involved in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory formation (PubMed:30765518). Regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: hypophosphorylated form of EIF4EBP2 competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repress translation. In contrast, hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation (PubMed:25533957, PubMed:30765518). EIF4EBP2 is enriched in brain and acts as a regulator of synapse activity and neuronal stem cell renewal via its ability to repress translation initiation (By similarity). Mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25533957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30765518}.
Q13573 SNW1 S446 ochoa SNW domain-containing protein 1 (Nuclear protein SkiP) (Nuclear receptor coactivator NCoA-62) (Ski-interacting protein) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Required for the specific splicing of CDKN1A pre-mRNA; the function probably involves the recruitment of U2AF2 to the mRNA. May recruit PPIL1 to the spliceosome. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation. Modulates TGF-beta-mediated transcription via association with SMAD proteins, MYOD1-mediated transcription via association with PABPN1, RB1-mediated transcriptional repression, and retinoid-X receptor (RXR)- and vitamin D receptor (VDR)-dependent gene transcription in a cell line-specific manner probably involving coactivators NCOA1 and GRIP1. Is involved in NOTCH1-mediated transcriptional activation. Binds to multimerized forms of Notch intracellular domain (NICD) and is proposed to recruit transcriptional coactivators such as MAML1 to form an intermediate preactivation complex which associates with DNA-bound CBF-1/RBPJ to form a transcriptional activation complex by releasing SNW1 and redundant NOTCH1 NICD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12840015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14985122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632709, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Is recruited by HIV-1 Tat to Tat:P-TEFb:TAR RNA complexes and is involved in Tat transcription by recruitment of MYC, MEN1 and TRRAP to the HIV promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818711}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Proposed to be involved in transcriptional activation by EBV EBNA2 of CBF-1/RBPJ-repressed promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644367}.
Q13835 PKP1 S127 psp Plakophilin-1 (Band 6 protein) (B6P) A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:23444369). Plays a role in desmosome protein expression regulation and localization to the desmosomal plaque, thereby maintaining cell sheet integrity and anchorage of desmosomes to intermediate filaments (PubMed:10852826, PubMed:23444369). Required for localization of DSG3 and YAP1 to the cell membrane in keratinocytes in response to mechanical strain, via the formation of an interaction complex composed of DSG3, YAP1, PKP1 and YWHAG (PubMed:31835537). Positively regulates differentiation of keratinocytes, potentially via promoting localization of DSG1 at desmosome cell junctions (By similarity). Required for calcium-independent development and maturation of desmosome plaques specifically at lateral cell-cell contacts in differentiating keratinocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in the maintenance of DSG3 protein abundance, DSG3 clustering and localization of these clusters to the cell membrane in keratinocytes (By similarity). May also promote keratinocyte proliferation and morphogenesis during postnatal development (PubMed:9326952). Required for tight junction inside-out transepidermal barrier function of the skin (By similarity). Promotes Wnt-mediated proliferation and differentiation of ameloblasts, via facilitating TJP1/ZO-1 localization to tight junctions (By similarity). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and may thereby play a role in sensing DNA damage and promoting cell survival (PubMed:20613778). Positively regulates cap-dependent translation and as a result cell proliferation, via recruitment of EIF4A1 to the initiation complex and promotion of EIF4A1 ATPase activity (PubMed:20156963, PubMed:23444369). Regulates the mRNA stability and protein abundance of desmosome components PKP2, PKP3, DSC2 and DSP, potentially via its interaction with FXR1 (PubMed:25225333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10852826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20156963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23444369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31835537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326952}.
Q14152 EIF3A S1058 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10) (eIF-3-theta) (eIF3 p167) (eIF3 p180) (eIF3 p185) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:11169732, PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Essential for the initiation of translation on type-1 viral ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), like for HCV, PV, EV71 or BEV translation (PubMed:23766293, PubMed:24357634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23766293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24357634}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q14247 CTTN S109 ochoa Src substrate cortactin (Amplaxin) (Oncogene EMS1) Contributes to the organization of the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape (PubMed:21296879). Plays a role in the formation of lamellipodia and in cell migration. Plays a role in the regulation of neuron morphology, axon growth and formation of neuronal growth cones (By similarity). Through its interaction with CTTNBP2, involved in the regulation of neuronal spine density (By similarity). Plays a role in focal adhesion assembly and turnover (By similarity). In complex with ABL1 and MYLK regulates cortical actin-based cytoskeletal rearrangement critical to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)-mediated endothelial cell (EC) barrier enhancement (PubMed:20861316). Plays a role in intracellular protein transport and endocytosis, and in modulating the levels of potassium channels present at the cell membrane (PubMed:17959782). Plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits (By similarity). Required for stabilization of KCNH1 channels at the cell membrane (PubMed:23144454). Plays a role in the invasiveness of cancer cells, and the formation of metastases (PubMed:16636290). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60598, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66HL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16636290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21296879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23144454}.
Q14694 USP10 S97 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 10) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 10) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 10) Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins such as p53/TP53, RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3, RPS10/eS10, BECN1, SNX3 and CFTR (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:18632802, PubMed:31981475). Acts as an essential regulator of p53/TP53 stability: in unstressed cells, specifically deubiquitinates p53/TP53 in the cytoplasm, leading to counteract MDM2 action and stabilize p53/TP53 (PubMed:20096447). Following DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus and deubiquitinates p53/TP53, leading to regulate the p53/TP53-dependent DNA damage response (PubMed:20096447). Component of a regulatory loop that controls autophagy and p53/TP53 levels: mediates deubiquitination of BECN1, a key regulator of autophagy, leading to stabilize the PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes (PubMed:21962518). In turn, PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate USP10 stability, suggesting the existence of a regulatory system by which PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate p53/TP53 protein levels via USP10 and USP13 (PubMed:21962518). Does not deubiquitinate MDM2 (PubMed:20096447). Plays a key role in 40S ribosome subunit recycling when a ribosome has stalled during translation: acts both by inhibiting formation of stress granules, which store stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, and mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosome subunits (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Acts as a negative regulator of stress granules formation by lowering G3BP1 and G3BP2 valence, thereby preventing G3BP1 and G3BP2 ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and assembly of stress granules (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570). Promotes 40S ribosome subunit recycling following ribosome dissociation in response to ribosome stalling by mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3 and RPS10/eS10, thereby preventing their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Part of a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled during translation initiation (iRQC): USP10 acts by removing monoubiquitination of RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3, promoting 40S ribosomal subunit recycling (PubMed:34469731). Deubiquitinates CFTR in early endosomes, enhancing its endocytic recycling (PubMed:19398555). Involved in a TANK-dependent negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappa-B activation via deubiquitinating IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Deubiquitinates TBX21 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:24845384). Plays a negative role in the RLR signaling pathway upon RNA virus infection by blocking the RIGI-mediated MAVS activation. Mechanistically, removes the unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAVS to inhibit its aggregation, essential for its activation (PubMed:37582970). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20096447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24845384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31981475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34469731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}.
Q14802 FXYD3 S69 ochoa FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 3 (Chloride conductance inducer protein Mat-8) (Mammary tumor 8 kDa protein) (Phospholemman-like) (Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit FXYD3) Associates with and regulates the activity of the sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase (NKA) which transports Na(+) out of the cell and K(+) into the cell (PubMed:17077088). Reduces glutathionylation of the NKA beta-1 subunit ATP1B1, thus reversing glutathionylation-mediated inhibition of ATP1B1 (PubMed:21454534). Induces a hyperpolarization-activated chloride current when expressed in Xenopus oocytes (PubMed:7836447). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7836447}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Decreases the apparent K+ and Na+ affinity of the sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase over a large range of membrane potentials. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077088}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Decreases the apparent K+ affinity of the sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase only at slightly negative and positive membrane potentials and increases the apparent Na+ affinity over a large range of membrane potentials. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077088}.
Q14993 COL19A1 S81 ochoa Collagen alpha-1(XIX) chain (Collagen alpha-1(Y) chain) May act as a cross-bridge between fibrils and other extracellular matrix molecules. Involved in skeletal myogenesis in the developing esophagus. May play a role in organization of the pericellular matrix or the sphinteric smooth muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788917}.
Q15047 SETDB1 S877 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.366) (ERG-associated protein with SET domain) (ESET) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4) (H3-K9-HMTase 4) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E) (SET domain bifurcated 1) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation (PubMed:12869583, PubMed:27237050, PubMed:39096901). Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. Forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1 (PubMed:14536086). SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39096901}.
Q15124 PGM5 S221 ochoa Phosphoglucomutase-like protein 5 (Aciculin) (Phosphoglucomutase-related protein) (PGM-RP) Component of adherens-type cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions (PubMed:8175905). Has no phosphoglucomutase activity in vitro (PubMed:8175905). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8175905}.
Q15185 PTGES3 S118 ochoa|psp Prostaglandin E synthase 3 (EC 5.3.99.3) (Cytosolic prostaglandin E2 synthase) (cPGES) (Hsp90 co-chaperone) (Progesterone receptor complex p23) (Telomerase-binding protein p23) Cytosolic prostaglandin synthase that catalyzes the oxidoreduction of prostaglandin endoperoxide H2 (PGH2) to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (PubMed:10922363). Molecular chaperone that localizes to genomic response elements in a hormone-dependent manner and disrupts receptor-mediated transcriptional activation, by promoting disassembly of transcriptional regulatory complexes (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12077419). Facilitates HIF alpha proteins hydroxylation via interaction with EGLN1/PHD2, leading to recruit EGLN1/PHD2 to the HSP90 pathway (PubMed:24711448). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10922363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24711448}.
Q15398 DLGAP5 S415 ochoa Disks large-associated protein 5 (DAP-5) (Discs large homolog 7) (Disks large-associated protein DLG7) (Hepatoma up-regulated protein) (HURP) Potential cell cycle regulator that may play a role in carcinogenesis of cancer cells. Mitotic phosphoprotein regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Key regulator of adherens junction integrity and differentiation that may be involved in CDH1-mediated adhesion and signaling in epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15145941}.
Q15633 TARBP2 S246 ochoa RISC-loading complex subunit TARBP2 (TAR RNA-binding protein 2) (Trans-activation-responsive RNA-binding protein) Required for formation of the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC). Component of the RISC loading complex (RLC), also known as the micro-RNA (miRNA) loading complex (miRLC), which is composed of DICER1, AGO2 and TARBP2. Within the RLC/miRLC, DICER1 and TARBP2 are required to process precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs) to mature miRNAs and then load them onto AGO2. AGO2 bound to the mature miRNA constitutes the minimal RISC and may subsequently dissociate from DICER1 and TARBP2. May also play a role in the production of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by DICER1 (By similarity) (PubMed:15973356, PubMed:16142218, PubMed:16271387, PubMed:16357216, PubMed:16424907, PubMed:17452327, PubMed:18178619). Binds in vitro to the PRM1 3'-UTR (By similarity). Seems to act as a repressor of translation (By similarity). For some pre-miRNA substrates, may also alter the choice of cleavage site by DICER1 (PubMed:23063653). Negatively regulates IRF7-mediated IFN-beta signaling triggered by viral infection by inhibiting the phosphorylation of IRF7 and promoting its 'Lys'-48-linked ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:30927622). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97473, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15973356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16142218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16271387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30927622}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds to the HIV-1 TAR RNA which is located in the long terminal repeat (LTR) of HIV-1, and stimulates translation of TAR-containing RNAs (PubMed:11438532, PubMed:12475984, PubMed:2011739). This is achieved in part at least by binding to and inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR, thereby reducing phosphorylation and inhibition of EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha (PubMed:11438532). May also promote translation of TAR-containing RNAs independently of EIF2AK2/PKR (PubMed:12475984). Mediates recruitment of FTSJ3 methyltransferase to HIV-1 RNA, leading to 2'-O-methylation of the viral genome, allowing HIV-1 to escape the innate immune system (PubMed:30626973). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11438532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2011739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626973}.
Q15637 SF1 S272 ochoa Splicing factor 1 (Mammalian branch point-binding protein) (BBP) (mBBP) (Transcription factor ZFM1) (Zinc finger gene in MEN1 locus) (Zinc finger protein 162) Necessary for the ATP-dependent first step of spliceosome assembly. Binds to the intron branch point sequence (BPS) 5'-UACUAAC-3' of the pre-mRNA. May act as transcription repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10449420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9660765}.
Q16566 CAMK4 S189 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV (CaMK IV) (EC 2.7.11.17) (CaM kinase-GR) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK4 signaling cascade and regulates, mainly by phosphorylation, the activity of several transcription activators, such as CREB1, MEF2D, JUN and RORA, which play pivotal roles in immune response, inflammation, and memory consolidation. In the thymus, regulates the CD4(+)/CD8(+) double positive thymocytes selection threshold during T-cell ontogeny. In CD4 memory T-cells, is required to link T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling to the production of IL2, IFNG and IL4 (through the regulation of CREB and MEF2). Regulates the differentiation and survival phases of osteoclasts and dendritic cells (DCs). Mediates DCs survival by linking TLR4 and the regulation of temporal expression of BCL2. Phosphorylates the transcription activator CREB1 on 'Ser-133' in hippocampal neuron nuclei and contribute to memory consolidation and long term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus. Can activate the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK14/p38 and stimulate transcription through the phosphorylation of ELK1 and ATF2. Can also phosphorylate in vitro CREBBP, PRM2, MEF2A and STMN1/OP18. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10617605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7961813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8065343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8855261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8980227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9154845}.
Q2M1Z3 ARHGAP31 S382 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 31 (Cdc42 GTPase-activating protein) Functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 and CDC42. Required for cell spreading, polarized lamellipodia formation and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519628}.
Q32P51 HNRNPA1L2 S158 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like 2 (hnRNP A1-like 2) (hnRNP core protein A1-like 2) Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and may modulate splice site selection. {ECO:0000250}.
Q53T59 HS1BP3 S258 ochoa HCLS1-binding protein 3 (HS1-binding protein 3) (HSP1BP-3) May be a modulator of IL-2 signaling. {ECO:0000250}.
Q58FF3 HSP90B2P S60 ochoa Putative endoplasmin-like protein (Putative heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 2) Putative molecular chaperone. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5BKX5 ACTMAP S318 ochoa Actin maturation protease (EC 3.4.11.-) (Actin aminopeptidase ACTMAP) Actin maturation protease that specifically mediates the cleavage of immature acetylated N-terminal actin, thereby contributing to actin maturation (PubMed:36173861). Cleaves N-terminal acetylated methionine of immature cytoplasmic beta- and gamma-actins ACTB and ACTG1 after translation (PubMed:36173861). Cleaves N-terminal acetylated cysteine of muscle alpha-actins ACTA1, ACTC1 and ACTA2 after canonical removal of N-terminal methionine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:J3QPC3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36173861}.
Q5BKZ1 ZNF326 S91 ochoa DBIRD complex subunit ZNF326 (Zinc finger protein 326) (Zinc finger protein interacting with mRNPs and DBC1) Core component of the DBIRD complex, a multiprotein complex that acts at the interface between core mRNP particles and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and integrates transcript elongation with the regulation of alternative splicing: the DBIRD complex affects local transcript elongation rates and alternative splicing of a large set of exons embedded in (A + T)-rich DNA regions. May play a role in neuronal differentiation and is able to bind DNA and activate expression in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22446626}.
Q5SZD1 C6orf141 S25 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C6orf141 None
Q5T0N5 FNBP1L S302 ochoa Formin-binding protein 1-like (Transducer of Cdc42-dependent actin assembly protein 1) (Toca-1) Required to coordinate membrane tubulation with reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton during endocytosis. May bind to lipids such as phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylserine and promote membrane invagination and the formation of tubules. Also promotes CDC42-induced actin polymerization by activating the WASL/N-WASP-WASPIP/WIP complex, the predominant form of WASL/N-WASP in cells. Actin polymerization may promote the fission of membrane tubules to form endocytic vesicles. Essential for autophagy of intracellular bacterial pathogens. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19342671}.
Q5T1M5 FKBP15 S1130 ochoa FK506-binding protein 15 (FKBP-15) (133 kDa FK506-binding protein) (133 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-133) (WASP- and FKBP-like protein) (WAFL) May be involved in the cytoskeletal organization of neuronal growth cones. Seems to be inactive as a PPIase (By similarity). Involved in the transport of early endosomes at the level of transition between microfilament-based and microtubule-based movement. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19121306}.
Q5T5Y3 CAMSAP1 S1080 ochoa Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}.
Q5VST9 OBSCN S790 ochoa Obscurin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Obscurin-RhoGEF) (Obscurin-myosin light chain kinase) (Obscurin-MLCK) Structural component of striated muscles which plays a role in myofibrillogenesis. Probably involved in the assembly of myosin into sarcomeric A bands in striated muscle (PubMed:11448995, PubMed:16205939). Has serine/threonine protein kinase activity and phosphorylates N-cadherin CDH2 and sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit ATP1B1 (By similarity). Binds (via the PH domain) strongly to phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2), and to a lesser extent to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) (PubMed:28826662). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AAJ9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11448995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16205939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28826662}.
Q5VT52 RPRD2 S900 ochoa Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q5VU43 PDE4DIP S736 ochoa Myomegalin (Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 2) (Phosphodiesterase 4D-interacting protein) Functions as an anchor sequestering components of the cAMP-dependent pathway to Golgi and/or centrosomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUJ3}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 13]: Participates in microtubule dynamics, promoting microtubule assembly. Depending upon the cell context, may act at the level of the Golgi apparatus or that of the centrosome (PubMed:25217626, PubMed:27666745, PubMed:28814570, PubMed:29162697). In complex with AKAP9, recruits CAMSAP2 to the Golgi apparatus and tethers non-centrosomal minus-end microtubules to the Golgi, an important step for polarized cell movement (PubMed:27666745, PubMed:28814570). In complex with AKAP9, EB1/MAPRE1 and CDK5RAP2, contributes to microtubules nucleation and extension from the centrosome to the cell periphery, a crucial process for directed cell migration, mitotic spindle orientation and cell-cycle progression (PubMed:29162697). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25217626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28814570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162697}.
Q5VWQ8 DAB2IP S289 ochoa Disabled homolog 2-interacting protein (DAB2 interaction protein) (DAB2-interacting protein) (ASK-interacting protein 1) (AIP-1) (DOC-2/DAB-2 interactive protein) Functions as a scaffold protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Involved in several processes such as innate immune response, inflammation and cell growth inhibition, apoptosis, cell survival, angiogenesis, cell migration and maturation. Also plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint control; reduces G1 phase cyclin levels resulting in G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Mediates signal transduction by receptor-mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interferon (IFN) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Modulates the balance between phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT-mediated cell survival and apoptosis stimulated kinase (MAP3K5)-JNK signaling pathways; sequesters both AKT1 and MAP3K5 and counterbalances the activity of each kinase by modulating their phosphorylation status in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli. Acts as a regulator of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway; specifically involved in transduction of the ER stress-response to the JNK cascade through ERN1. Mediates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis activation by facilitating dissociation of inhibitor 14-3-3 from MAP3K5; recruits the PP2A phosphatase complex which dephosphorylates MAP3K5 on 'Ser-966', leading to the dissociation of 13-3-3 proteins and activation of the MAP3K5-JNK signaling pathway in endothelial cells. Also mediates TNF/TRAF2-induced MAP3K5-JNK activation, while it inhibits CHUK-NF-kappa-B signaling. Acts a negative regulator in the IFN-gamma-mediated JAK-STAT signaling cascade by inhibiting smooth muscle cell (VSMCs) proliferation and intimal expansion, and thus, prevents graft arteriosclerosis (GA). Acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), Ras and RAB40C (PubMed:29156729). Promotes hydrolysis of the ARF6-bound GTP and thus, negatively regulates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent TLR4-TIRAP-MyD88 and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways in endothelial cells in response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Binds specifically to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P) and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P). In response to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA), acts as a negative regulator of the VEGFR2-PI3K-mediated angiogenic signaling pathway by inhibiting endothelial cell migration and tube formation. In the developing brain, promotes both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex in a glial-dependent locomotion process. Probable downstream effector of the Reelin signaling pathway; promotes Purkinje cell (PC) dendrites development and formation of cerebellar synapses. Also functions as a tumor suppressor protein in prostate cancer progression; prevents cell proliferation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through activation of the glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B)-induced beta-catenin and inhibition of PI3K-AKT and Ras-MAPK survival downstream signaling cascades, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17389591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19033661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19903888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21700930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22696229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29156729}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S1629 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q63HR2 TNS2 S455 ochoa Tensin-2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (C1 domain-containing phosphatase and tensin homolog) (C1-TEN) (Tensin-like C1 domain-containing phosphatase) Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which regulates cell motility, proliferation and muscle-response to insulin (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856). Phosphatase activity is mediated by binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) via the SH2 domain (PubMed:30092354). In muscles and under catabolic conditions, dephosphorylates IRS1 leading to its degradation and muscle atrophy (PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Negatively regulates PI3K-AKT pathway activation (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Dephosphorylates nephrin NPHS1 in podocytes which regulates activity of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28955049). Under normal glucose conditions, NPHS1 outcompetes IRS1 for binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) which balances mTORC1 activity but high glucose conditions lead to up-regulation of TNS2, increased NPHS1 dephosphorylation and activation of mTORC1, contributing to podocyte hypertrophy and proteinuria (PubMed:28955049). Required for correct podocyte morphology, podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Plays a role in promoting DLC1-dependent remodeling of the extracellular matrix (PubMed:20069572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGB6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20069572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28955049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30092354}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S352 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q658Y4 FAM91A1 S671 ochoa Protein FAM91A1 As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}.
Q68CP9 ARID2 S1476 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 2 (ARID domain-containing protein 2) (BRG1-associated factor 200) (BAF200) (Zinc finger protein with activation potential) (Zipzap/p200) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Required for the stability of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF-B (PBAF). May be involved in targeting the complex to different genes. May be involved in regulating transcriptional activation of cardiac genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16782067, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q68CZ2 TNS3 S337 ochoa Tensin-3 (EC 3.1.3.-) (Tensin-like SH2 domain-containing protein 1) (Tumor endothelial marker 6) May act as a protein phosphatase and/or a lipid phosphatase (Probable). Involved in the dissociation of the integrin-tensin-actin complex (PubMed:17643115). EGF activates TNS4 and down-regulates TNS3 which results in capping the tail of ITGB1 (PubMed:17643115). Increases DOCK5 guanine nucleotide exchange activity towards Rac and plays a role in osteoclast podosome organization (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Required for growth factor-induced epithelial cell migration; growth factor stimulation induces TNS3 phosphorylation which changes its binding preference from DLC1 to the p85 regulatory subunit of the PI3K kinase complex, displacing PI3K inhibitor PTEN and resulting in translocation of the TNS3-p85 complex to the leading edge of migrating cells to promote RAC1 activation (PubMed:26166433). Meanwhile, PTEN switches binding preference from p85 to DLC1 and the PTEN-DLC1 complex translocates to the posterior of migrating cells to activate RHOA (PubMed:26166433). Acts as an adapter protein by bridging the association of scaffolding protein PEAK1 with integrins ITGB1, ITGB3 and ITGB5 which contributes to the promotion of cell migration (PubMed:35687021). Controls tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and differentiation by regulating the activity of integrin ITGB1 (PubMed:31905841). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SSZ5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31905841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687021, ECO:0000305}.
Q6P1M3 LLGL2 S480 ochoa LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 (HGL) (Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 2) Part of a complex with GPSM2/LGN, PRKCI/aPKC and PARD6B/Par-6, which may ensure the correct organization and orientation of bipolar spindles for normal cell division. This complex plays roles in the initial phase of the establishment of epithelial cell polarity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632202}.
Q6P4E1 GOLM2 S233 ochoa Protein GOLM2 (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 4 protein) (CASC4) (Golgi membrane protein 2) None
Q6PJG2 MIDEAS S996 ochoa Mitotic deacetylase-associated SANT domain protein (ELM2 and SANT domain-containing protein 1) None
Q6TDP4 KLHL17 S374 ochoa Kelch-like protein 17 (Actinfilin) Substrate-recognition component of some cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes. The BCR(KLHL17) complex mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of GLUR6. May play a role in the actin-based neuronal function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6WKZ4 RAB11FIP1 S392 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 1 (Rab11-FIP1) (Rab-coupling protein) A Rab11 effector protein involved in the endosomal recycling process. Also involved in controlling membrane trafficking along the phagocytic pathway and in phagocytosis. Interaction with RAB14 may function in the process of neurite formation (PubMed:26032412). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15355514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16920206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26032412}.
Q6ZN55 ZNF574 S748 ochoa Zinc finger protein 574 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q6ZV29 PNPLA7 S469 ochoa Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 7 (EC 3.1.1.-) (EC 3.1.1.5) Lysophospholipase which preferentially deacylates unsaturated lysophosphatidylcholine (C18:1), generating glycerophosphocholine. Also can deacylate, to a lesser extent, lysophosphatidylethanolamine (C18:1), lysophosphatidyl-L-serine (C18:1) and lysophosphatidic acid (C16:0). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AJ88}.
Q709C8 VPS13C S3516 ochoa Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13C (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13C) Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Necessary for proper mitochondrial function and maintenance of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (PubMed:26942284). Involved in the regulation of PINK1/PRKN-mediated mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization (PubMed:26942284). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942284}.
Q7Z7C8 TAF8 S271 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8 (Protein taube nuss) (TBP-associated factor 43 kDa) (TBP-associated factor 8) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 43 kDa subunit) (TAFII-43) (TAFII43) (hTAFII43) The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex structure can be divided into 3 modules TFIID-A, TFIID-B, and TFIID-C (PubMed:33795473). TAF8 is involved in forming the TFIID-B module, together with TAF5 (PubMed:33795473). Mediates both basal and activator-dependent transcription (PubMed:14580349). Plays a role in the differentiation of preadipocyte fibroblasts to adipocytes, however, does not seem to play a role in differentiation of myoblasts (PubMed:14580349). Required for the integration of TAF10 in the TAF complex (PubMed:14580349). May be important for survival of cells of the inner cell mass which constitute the pluripotent cell population of the early embryo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14580349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473}.
Q8IUD2 ERC1 S94 ochoa ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family member 1 (ERC-1) (Rab6-interacting protein 2) Regulatory subunit of the IKK complex. Probably recruits IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA to the complex. May be involved in the organization of the cytomatrix at the nerve terminals active zone (CAZ) which regulates neurotransmitter release. May be involved in vesicle trafficking at the CAZ. May be involved in Rab-6 regulated endosomes to Golgi transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15218148}.
Q8IVT2 MISP S28 ochoa Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IWS0 PHF6 S49 ochoa PHD finger protein 6 (PHD-like zinc finger protein) Transcriptional regulator that associates with ribosomal RNA promoters and suppresses ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229552}.
Q8IX01 SUGP2 S1042 ochoa SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 2 (Arginine/serine-rich-splicing factor 14) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 14) May play a role in mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000305}.
Q8IZT6 ASPM S565 ochoa Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein (Abnormal spindle protein homolog) (Asp homolog) Involved in mitotic spindle regulation and coordination of mitotic processes. The function in regulating microtubule dynamics at spindle poles including spindle orientation, astral microtubule density and poleward microtubule flux seems to depend on the association with the katanin complex formed by KATNA1 and KATNB1. Enhances the microtubule lattice severing activity of KATNA1 by recruiting the katanin complex to microtubules. Can block microtubule minus-end growth and reversely this function can be enhanced by the katanin complex (PubMed:28436967). May have a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12355089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15972725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28436967}.
Q8N1G2 CMTR1 S120 ochoa Cap-specific mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase 1 (EC 2.1.1.57) (Cap methyltransferase 1) (Cap1 2'O-ribose methyltransferase 1) (MTr1) (hMTr1) (FtsJ methyltransferase domain-containing protein 2) (Interferon-stimulated gene 95 kDa protein) (ISG95) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that mediates mRNA cap1 2'-O-ribose methylation to the 5'-cap structure of mRNAs. Methylates the ribose of the first nucleotide of a m(7)GpppG-capped mRNA and small nuclear RNA (snRNA) to produce m(7)GpppRm (cap1). Displays a preference for cap0 transcripts. Cap1 modification is linked to higher levels of translation. May be involved in the interferon response pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18533109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20713356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21310715}.
Q8N2F6 ARMC10 S54 ochoa Armadillo repeat-containing protein 10 (Splicing variant involved in hepatocarcinogenesis protein) May play a role in cell survival and cell growth. May suppress the transcriptional activity of p53/TP53. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12839973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17904127}.
Q8N4C8 MINK1 S175 ochoa Misshapen-like kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (GCK family kinase MiNK) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 6) (MEK kinase kinase 6) (MEKKK 6) (Misshapen/NIK-related kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 6) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a negative regulator of Ras-related Rap2-mediated signal transduction to control neuronal structure and AMPA receptor trafficking (PubMed:10708748, PubMed:16337592). Required for normal synaptic density, dendrite complexity, as well as surface AMPA receptor expression in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Can activate the JNK and MAPK14/p38 pathways and mediates stimulation of the stress-activated protein kinase MAPK14/p38 MAPK downstream of the Raf/ERK pathway. Phosphorylates TANC1 upon stimulation by RAP2A, MBP and SMAD1 (PubMed:18930710, PubMed:21690388). Has an essential function in negative selection of thymocytes, perhaps by coupling NCK1 to activation of JNK1 (By similarity). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LP90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 4 can activate the JNK pathway. Involved in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell-matrix adhesion, cell-cell adhesion and cell migration.
Q8N697 SLC15A4 S290 ochoa Solute carrier family 15 member 4 (Peptide transporter 4) (Peptide/histidine transporter 1) (hPHT1) Proton-coupled amino-acid transporter that mediates the transmembrane transport of L-histidine and some di- and tripeptides from inside the lysosome to the cytosol, and plays a key role in innate immune response (PubMed:16289537, PubMed:25238095, PubMed:29224352). Able to transport a variety of di- and tripeptides, including carnosine and some peptidoglycans (PubMed:29224352, PubMed:31073693). Transporter activity is pH-dependent and maximized in the acidic lysosomal environment (By similarity). Involved in the detection of microbial pathogens by toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs), probably by mediating transport of bacterial peptidoglycans across the endolysosomal membrane: catalyzes the transport of certain bacterial peptidoglycans, such as muramyl dipeptide (MDP), the NOD2 ligand, and L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (tri-DAP), the NOD1 ligand (PubMed:25238095, PubMed:29224352). Required for TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9-mediated type I interferon (IFN-I) productions in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) (PubMed:25238095). Independently of its transporter activity, also promotes the recruitment of innate immune adapter TASL to endolysosome downstream of TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9: TASL recruitment leads to the specific recruitment and activation of IRF5 (PubMed:32433612). Required for isotype class switch recombination to IgG2c isotype in response to TLR9 stimulation (By similarity). Required for mast cell secretory-granule homeostasis by limiting mast cell functions and inflammatory responses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09014, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91W98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25238095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29224352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31073693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32433612}.
Q8N697 SLC15A4 S291 ochoa Solute carrier family 15 member 4 (Peptide transporter 4) (Peptide/histidine transporter 1) (hPHT1) Proton-coupled amino-acid transporter that mediates the transmembrane transport of L-histidine and some di- and tripeptides from inside the lysosome to the cytosol, and plays a key role in innate immune response (PubMed:16289537, PubMed:25238095, PubMed:29224352). Able to transport a variety of di- and tripeptides, including carnosine and some peptidoglycans (PubMed:29224352, PubMed:31073693). Transporter activity is pH-dependent and maximized in the acidic lysosomal environment (By similarity). Involved in the detection of microbial pathogens by toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs), probably by mediating transport of bacterial peptidoglycans across the endolysosomal membrane: catalyzes the transport of certain bacterial peptidoglycans, such as muramyl dipeptide (MDP), the NOD2 ligand, and L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (tri-DAP), the NOD1 ligand (PubMed:25238095, PubMed:29224352). Required for TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9-mediated type I interferon (IFN-I) productions in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) (PubMed:25238095). Independently of its transporter activity, also promotes the recruitment of innate immune adapter TASL to endolysosome downstream of TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9: TASL recruitment leads to the specific recruitment and activation of IRF5 (PubMed:32433612). Required for isotype class switch recombination to IgG2c isotype in response to TLR9 stimulation (By similarity). Required for mast cell secretory-granule homeostasis by limiting mast cell functions and inflammatory responses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09014, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91W98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25238095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29224352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31073693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32433612}.
Q8N8Z6 DCBLD1 S535 ochoa|psp Discoidin, CUB and LCCL domain-containing protein 1 None
Q8NB90 AFG2A S274 ochoa ATPase family gene 2 protein homolog A (EC 3.6.4.10) (AFG2 AAA ATPase homolog A) (Ribosome biogenesis protein SPATA5) (Spermatogenesis-associated factor protein) (Spermatogenesis-associated protein 5) ATP-dependent chaperone part of the 55LCC heterohexameric ATPase complex which is chromatin-associated and promotes replisome proteostasis to maintain replication fork progression and genome stability. Required for replication fork progression, sister chromatid cohesion, and chromosome stability. The ATPase activity is specifically enhanced by replication fork DNA and is coupled to cysteine protease-dependent cleavage of replisome substrates in response to replication fork damage. Uses ATPase activity to process replisome substrates in S-phase, facilitating their proteolytic turnover from chromatin to ensure DNA replication and mitotic fidelity (PubMed:38554706). Plays an essential role in the cytoplasmic maturation steps of pre-60S ribosomal particles by promoting the release of shuttling protein RSL24D1/RLP24 from the pre-ribosomal particles (PubMed:35354024, PubMed:38554706). May be involved in morphological and functional mitochondrial transformations during spermatogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UMC0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35354024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38554706}.
Q8NF91 SYNE1 S8358 ochoa Nesprin-1 (Enaptin) (KASH domain-containing protein 1) (KASH1) (Myocyte nuclear envelope protein 1) (Myne-1) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 1) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1) (Syne-1) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment and nuclear migration in neural progenitors implicating LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probably association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. May be involved in nuclear remodeling during sperm head formation in spermatogenesis; a probable SUN3:SYNE1/KASH1 LINC complex may tether spermatid nuclei to posterior cytoskeletal structures such as the manchette. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275}.
Q8TEU7 RAPGEF6 S1412 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) (PDZ-GEF2) (RA-GEF-2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rap1A, Rap2A and M-Ras GTPases. Does not interact with cAMP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11524421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581858}.
Q8WWQ8 STAB2 S2352 ochoa Stabilin-2 (FAS1 EGF-like and X-link domain-containing adhesion molecule 2) (Fasciclin, EGF-like, laminin-type EGF-like and link domain-containing scavenger receptor 2) (FEEL-2) (Hyaluronan receptor for endocytosis) [Cleaved into: 190 kDa form stabilin-2 (190 kDa hyaluronan receptor for endocytosis)] Phosphatidylserine receptor that enhances the engulfment of apoptotic cells. Hyaluronan receptor that binds to and mediates endocytosis of hyaluronic acid (HA). Also acts, in different species, as a primary systemic scavenger receptor for heparin (Hep), chondroitin sulfate (CS), dermatan sulfate (DS), nonglycosaminoglycan (GAG), acetylated low-density lipoprotein (AcLDL), pro-collagen propeptides and advanced glycation end products (AGE). May serve to maintain tissue integrity by supporting extracellular matrix turnover or it may contribute to maintaining fluidity of bodily liquids by resorption of hyaluronan. Counter receptor which plays an important role in lymphocyte recruitment in the hepatic vasculature. Binds to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and may play a role in defense against bacterial infection. The proteolytically processed 190 kDa form also functions as an endocytosis receptor for heparin internalization as well as HA and CS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12473645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15208308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15572036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17145755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18230608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18434317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18573870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19359419}.
Q92900 UPF1 S1100 ochoa Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent helicase RENT1) (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 1) (NORF1) (Up-frameshift suppressor 1 homolog) (hUpf1) RNA-dependent helicase required for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of aberrant mRNAs containing premature stop codons and modulates the expression level of normal mRNAs (PubMed:11163187, PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165, PubMed:21145460, PubMed:21419344, PubMed:24726324). Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD (PubMed:11544179, PubMed:25220460). Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex (PubMed:19417104). In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (located 50-55 or more nucleotides downstream from the termination codon) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD (PubMed:21419344). Phosphorylated UPF1 is recognized by EST1B/SMG5, SMG6 and SMG7 which are thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic and endonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as adapters to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation and allowing the recycling of NMD factors (PubMed:12554878). UPF1 can also activate NMD without UPF2 or UPF3, and in the absence of the NMD-enhancing downstream EJC indicative for alternative NMD pathways (PubMed:18447585). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation at the end of phase S; the function is independent of UPF2 (PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165). For the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585, PubMed:25220460). The ATPase activity of UPF1 is required for disassembly of mRNPs undergoing NMD (PubMed:21145460). Together with UPF2 and dependent on TDRD6, mediates the degradation of mRNA harboring long 3'UTR by inducing the NMD machinery (By similarity). Also capable of unwinding double-stranded DNA and translocating on single-stranded DNA (PubMed:30218034). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EPU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12554878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16086026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21145460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21419344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25220460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30218034}.
Q92900 UPF1 S1107 ochoa|psp Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent helicase RENT1) (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 1) (NORF1) (Up-frameshift suppressor 1 homolog) (hUpf1) RNA-dependent helicase required for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of aberrant mRNAs containing premature stop codons and modulates the expression level of normal mRNAs (PubMed:11163187, PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165, PubMed:21145460, PubMed:21419344, PubMed:24726324). Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD (PubMed:11544179, PubMed:25220460). Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex (PubMed:19417104). In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (located 50-55 or more nucleotides downstream from the termination codon) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD (PubMed:21419344). Phosphorylated UPF1 is recognized by EST1B/SMG5, SMG6 and SMG7 which are thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic and endonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as adapters to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation and allowing the recycling of NMD factors (PubMed:12554878). UPF1 can also activate NMD without UPF2 or UPF3, and in the absence of the NMD-enhancing downstream EJC indicative for alternative NMD pathways (PubMed:18447585). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation at the end of phase S; the function is independent of UPF2 (PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165). For the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585, PubMed:25220460). The ATPase activity of UPF1 is required for disassembly of mRNPs undergoing NMD (PubMed:21145460). Together with UPF2 and dependent on TDRD6, mediates the degradation of mRNA harboring long 3'UTR by inducing the NMD machinery (By similarity). Also capable of unwinding double-stranded DNA and translocating on single-stranded DNA (PubMed:30218034). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EPU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12554878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16086026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21145460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21419344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25220460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30218034}.
Q92905 COPS5 S201 psp COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5 (SGN5) (Signalosome subunit 5) (EC 3.4.-.-) (Jun activation domain-binding protein 1) Probable protease subunit of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1 and IRF8, possibly via its association with CK2 and PKD kinases. CSN-dependent phosphorylation of TP53 and JUN promotes and protects degradation by the Ubl system, respectively. In the complex, it probably acts as the catalytic center that mediates the cleavage of Nedd8 from cullins. It however has no metalloprotease activity by itself and requires the other subunits of the CSN complex. Interacts directly with a large number of proteins that are regulated by the CSN complex, confirming a key role in the complex. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of BRSK2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11337588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19214193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20978819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535219}.
Q96AE4 FUBP1 S99 ochoa|psp Far upstream element-binding protein 1 (FBP) (FUSE-binding protein 1) (DNA helicase V) (hDH V) Regulates MYC expression by binding to a single-stranded far-upstream element (FUSE) upstream of the MYC promoter. May act both as activator and repressor of transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8125259}.
Q96AY4 TTC28 S2366 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 28 (TPR repeat protein 28) (TPR repeat-containing big gene cloned at Keio) During mitosis, may be involved in the condensation of spindle midzone microtubules, leading to the formation of midbody. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23036704}.
Q96C24 SYTL4 S509 ochoa Synaptotagmin-like protein 4 (Exophilin-2) (Granuphilin) Modulates exocytosis of dense-core granules and secretion of hormones in the pancreas and the pituitary. Interacts with vesicles containing negatively charged phospholipids in a Ca(2+)-independent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q96C34 RUNDC1 S290 ochoa RUN domain-containing protein 1 May play a role as p53/TP53 inhibitor and thus may have oncogenic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16929179}.
Q96KP4 CNDP2 S58 ochoa Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.18) (CNDP dipeptidase 2) (Glutamate carboxypeptidase-like protein 1) (Peptidase A) (Threonyl dipeptidase) Catalyzes the peptide bond hydrolysis in dipeptides, displaying a non-redundant activity toward threonyl dipeptides (By similarity). Mediates threonyl dipeptide catabolism in a tissue-specific way (By similarity). Has high dipeptidase activity toward cysteinylglycine, an intermediate metabolite in glutathione metabolism (PubMed:12473676, PubMed:19346245). Metabolizes N-lactoyl-amino acids, both through hydrolysis to form lactic acid and amino acids, as well as through their formation by reverse proteolysis (PubMed:25964343). Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (PubMed:17121880, PubMed:24395568). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12473676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17121880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19346245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24395568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25964343}.
Q96RS0 TGS1 S438 ochoa Trimethylguanosine synthase (EC 2.1.1.-) (CLL-associated antigen KW-2) (Cap-specific guanine-N(2) methyltransferase) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 137) (Nuclear receptor coactivator 6-interacting protein) (PRIP-interacting protein with methyltransferase motif) (PIMT) (PIPMT) Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11912212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16687569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18775984}.
Q96RS0 TGS1 S445 ochoa Trimethylguanosine synthase (EC 2.1.1.-) (CLL-associated antigen KW-2) (Cap-specific guanine-N(2) methyltransferase) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 137) (Nuclear receptor coactivator 6-interacting protein) (PRIP-interacting protein with methyltransferase motif) (PIMT) (PIPMT) Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11912212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16687569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18775984}.
Q96S90 LYSMD1 S168 ochoa LysM and putative peptidoglycan-binding domain-containing protein 1 None
Q96ST8 CEP89 S173 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 89 kDa (Cep89) (Centrosomal protein 123) (Cep123) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 123) Required for ciliogenesis. Also plays a role in mitochondrial metabolism where it may modulate complex IV activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23348840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23575228}.
Q96TC7 RMDN3 S57 ochoa Regulator of microtubule dynamics protein 3 (RMD-3) (hRMD-3) (Cerebral protein 10) (Protein FAM82A2) (Protein FAM82C) (Protein tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein 51) (TCPTP-interacting protein 51) Involved in cellular calcium homeostasis regulation. May participate in differentiation and apoptosis of keratinocytes. Overexpression induces apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16820967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22131369}.
Q99575 POP1 S76 ochoa Ribonucleases P/MRP protein subunit POP1 (hPOP1) Component of ribonuclease P, a ribonucleoprotein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (PubMed:30454648, PubMed:8918471). Also a component of the MRP ribonuclease complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (PubMed:28115465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30454648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8918471}.
Q99612 KLF6 S192 ochoa Krueppel-like factor 6 (B-cell-derived protein 1) (Core promoter element-binding protein) (GC-rich sites-binding factor GBF) (Proto-oncogene BCD1) (Suppressor of tumorigenicity 12 protein) (Transcription factor Zf9) Transcriptional activator (By similarity). Binds a GC box motif. Could play a role in B-cell growth and development. {ECO:0000250}.
Q99685 MGLL S196 ochoa Monoglyceride lipase (MGL) (EC 3.1.1.23) (HU-K5) (Lysophospholipase homolog) (Lysophospholipase-like) (Monoacylglycerol lipase) (MAGL) Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol (PubMed:19029917, PubMed:20079333, PubMed:21049984, PubMed:22969151, PubMed:24368842). Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (PubMed:19029917, PubMed:20079333, PubMed:21049984, PubMed:22969151, PubMed:24368842). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth (PubMed:20079333). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20079333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21049984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22969151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368842}.
Q9BRY0 SLC39A3 S125 ochoa Zinc transporter ZIP3 (Solute carrier family 39 member 3) (Zrt- and Irt-like protein 3) (ZIP-3) Transporter for the divalent cation Zn(2+). Mediates the influx of Zn(2+) into cells from extracellular space. Controls Zn(2+) accumulation into dentate gyrus granule cells in the hippocampus. Mediates Zn(2+) reuptake from the secreted milk within the alveolar lumen. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99K24}.
Q9BWW4 SSBP3 S355 ochoa Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 3 (Sequence-specific single-stranded-DNA-binding protein) May be involved in transcription regulation of the alpha 2(I) collagen gene where it binds to the single-stranded polypyrimidine sequences in the promoter region. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BX66 SORBS1 S108 ochoa Sorbin and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Ponsin) (SH3 domain protein 5) (SH3P12) (c-Cbl-associated protein) (CAP) Plays a role in tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL by linking CBL to the insulin receptor. Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. Involved in formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62417}.
Q9BXF6 RAB11FIP5 S209 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 5 (Rab11-FIP5) (Gamma-SNAP-associated factor 1) (Gaf-1) (Phosphoprotein pp75) (Rab11-interacting protein Rip11) Rab effector involved in protein trafficking from apical recycling endosomes to the apical plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. May regulate V-ATPase intracellular transport in response to extracellular acidosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20717956}.
Q9BY44 EIF2A S249 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (eIF-2A) (65 kDa eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A) [Cleaved into: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A, N-terminally processed] Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis of a small number of specific mRNAs. Acts by directing the binding of methionyl-tRNAi to 40S ribosomal subunits. In contrast to the eIF-2 complex, it binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a codon-dependent manner, whereas the eIF-2 complex binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a GTP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12133843}.
Q9BZ72 PITPNM2 S1324 ochoa Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 2 (Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 2) (PITPnm 2) (Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 3) (NIR-3) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (in vitro). Binds calcium ions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022914}.
Q9BZE0 GLIS2 S245 psp Zinc finger protein GLIS2 (GLI-similar 2) (Neuronal Krueppel-like protein) Can act either as a transcriptional repressor or as a transcriptional activator, depending on the cell context. Acts as a repressor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway (By similarity). Represses the Hedgehog-dependent expression of Wnt4 (By similarity). Necessary to maintain the differentiated epithelial phenotype in renal cells through the inhibition of SNAI1, which itself induces the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 in the Wnt signaling pathway. May act by recruiting the corepressors CTBP1 and HDAC3. May be involved in neuron differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S1248 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9GZV4 EIF5A2 S46 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-2 (eIF-5A-2) (eIF-5A2) (Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A isoform 2) Translation factor that promotes translation elongation and termination, particularly upon ribosome stalling at specific amino acid sequence contexts (PubMed:14622290). Binds between the exit (E) and peptidyl (P) site of the ribosome and promotes rescue of stalled ribosome: specifically required for efficient translation of polyproline-containing peptides as well as other motifs that stall the ribosome. Acts as a ribosome quality control (RQC) cofactor by joining the RQC complex to facilitate peptidyl transfer during CAT tailing step (By similarity). Also involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23301, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14622290}.
Q9H211 CDT1 S150 ochoa DNA replication factor Cdt1 (Double parked homolog) (DUP) Required for both DNA replication and mitosis (PubMed:11125146, PubMed:14993212, PubMed:21856198, PubMed:22581055, PubMed:26842564). DNA replication licensing factor, required for pre-replication complex assembly. Cooperates with CDC6 and the origin recognition complex (ORC) during G1 phase of the cell cycle to promote the loading of the mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) complex onto DNA to generate pre-replication complexes (pre-RC) (PubMed:14672932). Required also for mitosis by promoting stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments (PubMed:22581055). Potential oncogene (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4E9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11125146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14993212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26842564}.
Q9H2G2 SLK S177 ochoa STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H334 FOXP1 S292 ochoa Forkhead box protein P1 (Mac-1-regulated forkhead) (MFH) Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:18347093, PubMed:26647308). Can act with CTBP1 to synergistically repress transcription but CTPBP1 is not essential (By similarity). Plays an important role in the specification and differentiation of lung epithelium. Acts cooperatively with FOXP4 to regulate lung secretory epithelial cell fate and regeneration by restricting the goblet cell lineage program; the function may involve regulation of AGR2. Essential transcriptional regulator of B-cell development. Involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation. Involved in the columnar organization of spinal motor neurons. Promotes the formation of the lateral motor neuron column (LMC) and the preganglionic motor column (PGC) and is required for respective appropriate motor axon projections. The segment-appropriate generation of spinal cord motor columns requires cooperation with other Hox proteins. Can regulate PITX3 promoter activity; may promote midbrain identity in embryonic stem cell-derived dopamine neurons by regulating PITX3. Negatively regulates the differentiation of T follicular helper cells T(FH)s. Involved in maintenance of hair follicle stem cell quiescence; the function probably involves regulation of FGF18 (By similarity). Represses transcription of various pro-apoptotic genes and cooperates with NF-kappa B-signaling in promoting B-cell expansion by inhibition of caspase-dependent apoptosis (PubMed:25267198). Binds to CSF1R promoter elements and is involved in regulation of monocyte differentiation and macrophage functions; repression of CSF1R in monocytes seems to involve NCOR2 as corepressor (PubMed:15286807, PubMed:18347093, PubMed:18799727). Involved in endothelial cell proliferation, tube formation and migration indicative for a role in angiogenesis; the role in neovascularization seems to implicate suppression of SEMA5B (PubMed:24023716). Can negatively regulate androgen receptor signaling (PubMed:18640093). Acts as a transcriptional activator of the FBXL7 promoter; this activity is regulated by AURKA (PubMed:28218735). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15286807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18640093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24023716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25267198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26647308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28218735, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18347093, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24023716}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 8]: Involved in transcriptional regulation in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Stimulates expression of transcription factors that are required for pluripotency and decreases expression of differentiation-associated genes. Has distinct DNA-binding specifities as compared to the canonical form and preferentially binds DNA with the sequence 5'-CGATACAA-3' (or closely related sequences) (PubMed:21924763). Promotes ESC self-renewal and pluripotency (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21924763}.
Q9H694 BICC1 S795 ochoa Protein bicaudal C homolog 1 (Bic-C) Putative RNA-binding protein. Acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling. May be involved in regulating gene expression during embryonic development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21922595}.
Q9H6U6 BCAS3 S823 ochoa BCAS3 microtubule associated cell migration factor (Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 3) (GAOB1) Plays a role in angiogenesis. Participates in the regulation of cell polarity and directional endothelial cell migration by mediating both the activation and recruitment of CDC42 and the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton at the cell leading edge. Promotes filipodia formation (By similarity). Functions synergistically with PELP1 as a transcriptional coactivator of estrogen receptor-responsive genes. Stimulates histone acetyltransferase activity. Binds to chromatin. Plays a regulatory role in autophagic activity. In complex with PHAF1, associates with the preautophagosomal structure during both non-selective and selective autophagy (PubMed:33499712). Probably binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) which would mediate the recruitment preautophagosomal structures (PubMed:33499712). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CCN5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17505058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33499712}.
Q9H7N4 SCAF1 S846 ochoa Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 19 (SR-related C-terminal domain-associated factor 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 1) (SR-related-CTD-associated factor) (SCAF) (Serine arginine-rich pre-mRNA splicing factor SR-A1) (SR-A1) May function in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9HAZ1 CLK4 S335 ochoa Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4 (EC 2.7.12.1) (CDC-like kinase 4) Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex and may be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing. Phosphorylates SRSF1 and SRSF3. Required for the regulation of alternative splicing of MAPT/TAU. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11170754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168442}.
Q9HCS7 XAB2 S751 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1 (Protein HCNP) (XPA-binding protein 2) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770). Involved in transcription-coupled repair (TCR), transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:10944529, PubMed:17981804). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770}.
Q9NP98 MYOZ1 S82 ochoa Myozenin-1 (Calsarcin-2) (Filamin-, actinin- and telethonin-binding protein) (Protein FATZ) Myozenins may serve as intracellular binding proteins involved in linking Z-disk proteins such as alpha-actinin, gamma-filamin, TCAP/telethonin, LDB3/ZASP and localizing calcineurin signaling to the sarcomere. Plays an important role in the modulation of calcineurin signaling. May play a role in myofibrillogenesis.
Q9NRH2 SNRK S162 ochoa SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (SNF1-related kinase) May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation. Potential mediator of neuronal apoptosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733851}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S929 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S944 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S1014 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NZT2 OGFR S324 ochoa Opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) (Protein 7-60) (Zeta-type opioid receptor) Receptor for opioid growth factor (OGF), also known as Met-enkephalin. Seems to be involved in growth regulation.
Q9P1Y6 PHRF1 S107 ochoa PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1 None
Q9P2N7 KLHL13 S50 ochoa Kelch-like protein 13 (BTB and kelch domain-containing protein 2) Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex required for mitotic progression and cytokinesis. The BCR(KLHL9-KLHL13) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of AURKB and controls the dynamic behavior of AURKB on mitotic chromosomes and thereby coordinates faithful mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14528312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995937}.
Q9UBS3 DNAJB9 S133 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 9 (Endoplasmic reticulum DNA J domain-containing protein 4) (ER-resident protein ERdj4) (ERdj4) (Microvascular endothelial differentiation gene 1 protein) (Mdg-1) Co-chaperone for Hsp70 protein HSPA5/BiP that acts as a key repressor of the ERN1/IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR) (By similarity). J domain-containing co-chaperones stimulate the ATPase activity of Hsp70 proteins and are required for efficient substrate recognition by Hsp70 proteins (PubMed:18400946). In the unstressed endoplasmic reticulum, interacts with the luminal region of ERN1/IRE1 and selectively recruits HSPA5/BiP: HSPA5/BiP disrupts the dimerization of the active ERN1/IRE1 luminal region, thereby inactivating ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity). Also involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded proteins. Required for survival of B-cell progenitors and normal antibody production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G3H0N9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYI6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400946}.
Q9UJY5 GGA1 S317 ochoa ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 (Gamma-adaptin-related protein 1) (Golgi-localized, gamma ear-containing, ARF-binding protein 1) Plays a role in protein sorting and trafficking between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes. Mediates the ARF-dependent recruitment of clathrin to the TGN and binds ubiquitinated proteins and membrane cargo molecules with a cytosolic acidic cluster-dileucine (DXXLL) motif (PubMed:11301005, PubMed:15886016). Mediates export of the GPCR receptor ADRA2B to the cell surface (PubMed:27901063). Required for targeting PKD1:PKD2 complex from the trans-Golgi network to the cilium membrane (By similarity). Regulates retrograde transport of proteins such as phosphorylated form of BACE1 from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (PubMed:15615712, PubMed:15886016). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R0H9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11301005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27901063}.
Q9UKE5 TNIK S175 ochoa TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.
Q9UKJ3 GPATCH8 S635 ochoa G patch domain-containing protein 8 None
Q9UKM9 RALY S63 ochoa RNA-binding protein Raly (Autoantigen p542) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 2) (hnRNP core protein C-like 2) (hnRNP associated with lethal yellow protein homolog) RNA-binding protein that acts as a transcriptional cofactor for cholesterol biosynthetic genes in the liver. Binds the lipid-responsive non-coding RNA LeXis and is required for LeXis-mediated effect on cholesterogenesis (By similarity). May be a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) (PubMed:9376072). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376072}.
Q9UKX7 NUP50 S212 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup50 (50 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore-associated protein 60 kDa-like) (Nucleoporin Nup50) Component of the nuclear pore complex that has a direct role in nuclear protein import (PubMed:20016008). Actively displaces NLSs from importin-alpha, and facilitates disassembly of the importin-alpha:beta-cargo complex and importin recycling (PubMed:20016008). Interacts with regulatory proteins of cell cycle progression including CDKN1B (By similarity). This interaction is required for correct intracellular transport and degradation of CDKN1B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20016008}.
Q9ULF5 SLC39A10 S573 ochoa Zinc transporter ZIP10 (Solute carrier family 39 member 10) (Zrt- and Irt-like protein 10) (ZIP-10) Zinc-influx transporter (PubMed:17359283, PubMed:27274087, PubMed:30520657). When associated with SLC39A6, the heterodimer formed by SLC39A10 and SLC39A6 mediates cellular zinc uptake to trigger cells to undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:23186163). SLC39A10-SLC39A6 heterodimers play also an essentiel role in initiating mitosis by importing zinc into cells to initiate a pathway resulting in the onset of mitosis (PubMed:32797246). Plays an important for both mature B-cell maintenance and humoral immune responses (By similarity). When associated with SLC39A10, the heterodimer controls NCAM1 phosphorylation and integration into focal adhesion complexes during EMT (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P5F6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17359283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27274087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30520657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32797246}.
Q9UN19 DAPP1 S137 ochoa Dual adapter for phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositide (hDAPP1) (B lymphocyte adapter protein Bam32) (B-cell adapter molecule of 32 kDa) May act as a B-cell-associated adapter that regulates B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-signaling downstream of PI3K. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10770799}.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 S217 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q9Y4L1 HYOU1 S964 ochoa Hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 (150 kDa oxygen-regulated protein) (ORP-150) (170 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-170) (Heat shock protein family H member 4) Has a pivotal role in cytoprotective cellular mechanisms triggered by oxygen deprivation. Promotes HSPA5/BiP-mediated ATP nucleotide exchange and thereby activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway in the presence of endoplasmic reticulum stress (By similarity). May play a role as a molecular chaperone and participate in protein folding. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10037731}.
Q9Y6D6 ARFGEF1 S394 ochoa Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 (Brefeldin A-inhibited GEP 1) (ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 1) (p200 ARF guanine nucleotide exchange factor) (p200 ARF-GEP1) Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1 and ARF3. Promotes the activation of ARF1/ARF3 through replacement of GDP with GTP. Involved in vesicular trafficking. Required for the maintenance of Golgi structure; the function may be independent of its GEF activity. Required for the maturation of integrin beta-1 in the Golgi. Involved in the establishment and persistence of cell polarity during directed cell movement in wound healing. Proposed to act as A kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) and may mediate crosstalk between Arf and PKA pathways. Inhibits GAP activity of MYO9B probably through competitive RhoA binding. The function in the nucleus remains to be determined. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17227842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084092}.
P36871 PGM1 S483 Sugiyama Phosphoglucomutase-1 (PGM 1) (EC 5.4.2.2) (Glucose phosphomutase 1) Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:15378030, PubMed:25288802). The mechanism proceeds via the intermediate compound alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Probable) (PubMed:25288802). This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose (PubMed:17924679, PubMed:25288802). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15378030}.
P49327 FASN S2465 Sugiyama Fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) (Type I fatty acid synthase) [Includes: [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.38); [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.39); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (EC 2.3.1.41); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100); 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59); Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.3.1.39); Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14)] Fatty acid synthetase is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the de novo biosynthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids starting from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the presence of NADPH. This multifunctional protein contains 7 catalytic activities and a site for the binding of the prosthetic group 4'-phosphopantetheine of the acyl carrier protein ([ACP]) domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16215233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16969344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26851298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9356448}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Fatty acid synthetase activity is required for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34320401}.
Q9Y230 RUVBL2 S43 Sugiyama RuvB-like 2 (EC 3.6.4.12) (48 kDa TATA box-binding protein-interacting protein) (48 kDa TBP-interacting protein) (51 kDa erythrocyte cytosolic protein) (ECP-51) (INO80 complex subunit J) (Repressing pontin 52) (Reptin 52) (TIP49b) (TIP60-associated protein 54-beta) (TAP54-beta) Possesses single-stranded DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase (5' to 3') activity; hexamerization is thought to be critical for ATP hydrolysis and adjacent subunits in the ring-like structure contribute to the ATPase activity (PubMed:10428817, PubMed:17157868, PubMed:33205750). Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A (PubMed:14966270). This modification may both alter nucleosome -DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription (PubMed:14966270). This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair (PubMed:14966270). The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400 (PubMed:14966270). NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when recruited to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:14966270). Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome (PubMed:24463511). Proposed core component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which exhibits DNA- and nucleosome-activated ATPase activity and catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:21303910). Plays an essential role in oncogenic transformation by MYC and also modulates transcriptional activation by the LEF1/TCF1-CTNNB1 complex (PubMed:10882073, PubMed:16014379). May also inhibit the transcriptional activity of ATF2 (PubMed:11713276). Involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway where it negatively regulates expression of ER stress response genes (PubMed:25652260). May play a role in regulating the composition of the U5 snRNP complex (PubMed:28561026). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11713276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16014379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17157868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21303910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25652260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28561026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33205750}.
Q6DD87 ZNF787 S104 Sugiyama Zinc finger protein 787 (TTF-I-interacting peptide 20) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9NY33 DPP3 S194 Sugiyama Dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (EC 3.4.14.4) (Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III) (Dipeptidyl arylamidase III) (Dipeptidyl peptidase III) (DPP III) (Enkephalinase B) Cleaves and degrades bioactive peptides, including angiotensin, Leu-enkephalin and Met-enkephalin (PubMed:1515063, PubMed:3233187). Also cleaves Arg-Arg-beta-naphthylamide (in vitro) (PubMed:11209758, PubMed:3233187, PubMed:9425109). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11209758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1515063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3233187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9425109}.
P08631 HCK S98 Sugiyama Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK (EC 2.7.10.2) (Hematopoietic cell kinase) (Hemopoietic cell kinase) (p59-HCK/p60-HCK) (p59Hck) (p61Hck) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10092522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10779760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11896602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12411494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15952790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17310994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17535448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19903482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7535819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8132624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9406996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9407116}.
P15735 PHKG2 S175 Sugiyama Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform (PHK-gamma-LT) (PHK-gamma-T) (EC 2.7.11.19) (PSK-C3) (Phosphorylase kinase subunit gamma-2) Catalytic subunit of the phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), which mediates the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) by phosphorylating and thereby activating glycogen phosphorylase. May regulate glycogeneolysis in the testis. In vitro, phosphorylates PYGM (PubMed:35549678). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10487978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35549678}.
P52742 ZNF135 S308 Sugiyama Zinc finger protein 135 (Zinc finger protein 61) (Zinc finger protein 78-like 1) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
P60174 TPI1 S97 Sugiyama Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) (EC 5.3.1.1) (Methylglyoxal synthase) (EC 4.2.3.3) (Triose-phosphate isomerase) Triosephosphate isomerase is an extremely efficient metabolic enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion between dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18562316}.; FUNCTION: It is also responsible for the non-negligible production of methylglyoxal a reactive cytotoxic side-product that modifies and can alter proteins, DNA and lipids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939}.
Q15056 EIF4H S69 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H (eIF-4H) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 1 protein) Stimulates the RNA helicase activity of EIF4A in the translation initiation complex. Binds weakly mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11418588}.
Q96RR4 CAMKK2 S105 Sugiyama Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaM-KK 2) (CaM-kinase kinase 2) (CaMKK 2) (EC 2.7.11.17) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta) (CaM-KK beta) (CaM-kinase kinase beta) (CaMKK beta) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase belonging to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 3 phosphorylate CAMK1 and CAMK4. Isoform 3 phosphorylates CAMK1D. Isoform 4, isoform 5 and isoform 6 lacking part of the calmodulin-binding domain are inactive. Efficiently phosphorylates 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) trimer, including that consisting of PRKAA1, PRKAB1 and PRKAG1. This phosphorylation is stimulated in response to Ca(2+) signals (By similarity). Seems to be involved in hippocampal activation of CREB1 (By similarity). May play a role in neurite growth. Isoform 3 may promote neurite elongation, while isoform 1 may promoter neurite branching. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12935886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21957496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9662074}.
Q01518 CAP1 S431 Sugiyama Adenylyl cyclase-associated protein 1 (CAP 1) Directly regulates filament dynamics and has been implicated in a number of complex developmental and morphological processes, including mRNA localization and the establishment of cell polarity.
Q04637 EIF4G1 S198 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 (eIF-4-gamma 1) (eIF-4G 1) (eIF-4G1) (p220) Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (PubMed:29987188). Exists in two complexes, either with EIF1 or with EIF4E (mutually exclusive) (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF1, is required for leaky scanning, in particular for avoiding cap-proximal start codon (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF4E, antagonizes the scanning promoted by EIF1-EIF4G1 and locates the start codon (through a TISU element) without scanning (PubMed:29987188). As a member of the eIF4F complex, required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29987188}.
P23284 PPIB S150 Sugiyama Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B (PPIase B) (EC 5.2.1.8) (CYP-S1) (Cyclophilin B) (Rotamase B) (S-cyclophilin) (SCYLP) PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357}.
P17844 DDX5 S519 Sugiyama Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 5) (RNA helicase p68) Involved in the alternative regulation of pre-mRNA splicing; its RNA helicase activity is necessary for increasing tau exon 10 inclusion and occurs in a RBM4-dependent manner. Binds to the tau pre-mRNA in the stem-loop region downstream of exon 10. The rate of ATP hydrolysis is highly stimulated by single-stranded RNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation; the function is independent of the RNA helicase activity. Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor AR but probably not ESR1. Synergizes with DDX17 and SRA1 RNA to activate MYOD1 transcriptional activity and involved in skeletal muscle differentiation. Transcriptional coactivator for p53/TP53 and involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional response to DNA damage and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Transcriptional coactivator for RUNX2 and involved in regulation of osteoblast differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional repressor in a promoter-specific manner; the function probably involves association with histone deacetylases, such as HDAC1. As component of a large PER complex is involved in the inhibition of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338}.
A0A2R8Y4L2 HNRNPA1L3 S158 Sugiyama Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like 3 (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 pseudogene 48) None
O75122 CLASP2 S974 Sugiyama CLIP-associating protein 2 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 2) (Protein Orbit homolog 2) (hOrbit2) Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules (PubMed:26003921). Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2 (PubMed:16824950). This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle (PubMed:16866869, PubMed:16914514). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16824950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26003921}.
P10636 MAPT S575 GPS6|ELM|EPSD Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
Q12913 PTPRJ S843 Sugiyama Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase eta) (R-PTP-eta) (EC 3.1.3.48) (Density-enhanced phosphatase 1) (DEP-1) (HPTP eta) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J) (R-PTP-J) (CD antigen CD148) Tyrosine phosphatase which dephosphorylates or contributes to the dephosphorylation of CTNND1, FLT3, PDGFRB, MET, KDR, LYN, SRC, MAPK1, MAPK3, EGFR, TJP1, OCLN, PIK3R1 and PIK3R2 (PubMed:10821867, PubMed:12062403, PubMed:12370829, PubMed:12475979, PubMed:18348712, PubMed:19494114, PubMed:19922411, PubMed:21262971). Plays a role in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:12370829, PubMed:14709717, PubMed:16682945, PubMed:19836242). Has a role in megakaryocytes and platelet formation (PubMed:30591527). Involved in vascular development (By similarity). Regulator of macrophage adhesion and spreading (By similarity). Positively affects cell-matrix adhesion (By similarity). Positive regulator of platelet activation and thrombosis. Negative regulator of cell proliferation (PubMed:16682945). Negative regulator of PDGF-stimulated cell migration; through dephosphorylation of PDGFR (PubMed:21091576). Positive regulator of endothelial cell survival, as well as of VEGF-induced SRC and AKT activation; through KDR dephosphorylation (PubMed:18936167). Negative regulator of EGFR signaling pathway; through EGFR dephosphorylation (PubMed:19836242). Enhances the barrier function of epithelial junctions during reassembly (PubMed:19332538). Negatively regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling (PubMed:11259588, PubMed:9531590, PubMed:9780142). Upon T-cell TCR activation, it is up-regulated and excluded from the immunological synapses, while upon T-cell-antigen presenting cells (APC) disengagement, it is no longer excluded and can dephosphorylate PLCG1 and LAT to down-regulate prolongation of signaling (PubMed:11259588, PubMed:12913111). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10821867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11259588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12370829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12913111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14709717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16682945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18348712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19494114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19836242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19922411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21091576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21262971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30591527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9780142}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates angiogenesis and cell migration (PubMed:28052032). Downregulates the expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1 (PubMed:28052032). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28052032}.
P22061 PCMT1 S132 Sugiyama Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase (PIMT) (EC 2.1.1.77) (L-isoaspartyl protein carboxyl methyltransferase) (Protein L-isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl methyltransferase) (Protein-beta-aspartate methyltransferase) Initiates the repair of damaged proteins by catalyzing methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl and D-aspartyl residues produced by spontaneous isomerization and racemization of L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues in aging peptides and proteins (PubMed:3167043, PubMed:6469980). Acts on EIF4EBP2, microtubule-associated protein 2, calreticulin, clathrin light chains a and b, Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1, phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1, stathmin, beta-synuclein and alpha-synuclein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3167043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6469980}.
P10636 MAPT S637 SIGNOR Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
O60701 UGDH S392 Sugiyama UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase (UDP-Glc dehydrogenase) (UDP-GlcDH) (UDPGDH) (EC 1.1.1.22) Catalyzes the formation of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate, a constituent of complex glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:21502315, PubMed:21961565, PubMed:22123821, PubMed:23106432, PubMed:25478983, PubMed:27966912, PubMed:30420606, PubMed:30457329). Required for the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate. Required for embryonic development via its role in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans (By similarity). Required for proper brain and neuronal development (PubMed:32001716). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21502315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21961565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22123821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23106432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25478983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27966912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30457329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001716}.
Q12802 AKAP13 S1253 Sugiyama A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q9UPQ9 TNRC6B S992 Sugiyama Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6B protein Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). Required for miRNA-dependent translational repression and siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). As scaffolding protein associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs and simultaneously can recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes (PubMed:21981923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21981923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}.
O95747 OXSR1 S495 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Oxidative stress-responsive 1 protein) Effector serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which is involved in various processes, such as ion transport, response to hypertonic stress and blood pressure (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:18270262, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:34289367). Specifically recognizes and binds proteins with a RFXV motif (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:17721439, PubMed:21321328). Acts downstream of WNK kinases (WNK1, WNK2, WNK3 or WNK4): following activation by WNK kinases, catalyzes phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:17721439). Mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by catalyzing phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A6/KCC3 downstream of WNK1 and WNK3 kinases (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Acts as a regulator of NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by mediating phosphorylation and activation of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney downstream of WNK4 (PubMed:18270262). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells downstream of WNK1 (PubMed:23386621, PubMed:25362046). Acts as an activator of inward rectifier potassium channels KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 downstream of WNK1: recognizes and binds the RXFXV/I variant motif on KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 and regulates their localization to the cell membrane without mediating their phosphorylation (PubMed:29581290). Phosphorylates RELL1, RELL2 and RELT (PubMed:16389068, PubMed:28688764). Phosphorylates PAK1 (PubMed:14707132). Phosphorylates PLSCR1 in the presence of RELT (PubMed:22052202). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16389068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16669787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17721439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22052202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367}.
Q04837 SSBP1 S79 Sugiyama Single-stranded DNA-binding protein, mitochondrial (Mt-SSB) (MtSSB) (PWP1-interacting protein 17) Binds preferentially and cooperatively to pyrimidine rich single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) (PubMed:21953457, PubMed:23290262, PubMed:31550240). In vitro, required to maintain the copy number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and plays a crucial role during mtDNA replication by stimulating the activity of the replisome components POLG and TWNK at the replication fork (PubMed:12975372, PubMed:15167897, PubMed:21953457, PubMed:26446790, PubMed:31550240). Promotes the activity of the gamma complex polymerase POLG, largely by organizing the template DNA and eliminating secondary structures to favor ss-DNA conformations that facilitate POLG activity (PubMed:21953457, PubMed:26446790, PubMed:31550240). In addition it is able to promote the 5'-3' unwinding activity of the mtDNA helicase TWNK (PubMed:12975372). May also function in mtDNA repair (PubMed:23290262). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12975372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15167897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21953457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23290262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26446790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31550240}.
Q9BTD8 RBM42 S372 Sugiyama RNA-binding protein 42 (RNA-binding motif protein 42) Binds (via the RRM domain) to the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of CDKN1A mRNA. {ECO:0000250}.
Q15818 NPTX1 S93 Sugiyama Neuronal pentraxin-1 (NP1) (Neuronal pentraxin I) (NP-I) May be involved in mediating uptake of synaptic material during synapse remodeling or in mediating the synaptic clustering of AMPA glutamate receptors at a subset of excitatory synapses. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47971}.
Q9NPD3 EXOSC4 S78 Sugiyama Exosome complex component RRP41 (Exosome component 4) (Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 41) (p12A) Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory proteins or complexes. EXOSC4 binds to ARE-containing RNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16912217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17545563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21255825}.
Q92731 ESR2 S165 GPS6 Estrogen receptor beta (ER-beta) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2) Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1/ER-alpha, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner (PubMed:20074560). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20074560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29261182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30113650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9325313}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ERE binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671811}.
Q16531 DDB1 S379 Sugiyama DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB p127 subunit) (DNA damage-binding protein a) (DDBa) (Damage-specific DNA-binding protein 1) (HBV X-associated protein 1) (XAP-1) (UV-damaged DNA-binding factor) (UV-damaged DNA-binding protein 1) (UV-DDB 1) (XPE-binding factor) (XPE-BF) (Xeroderma pigmentosum group E-complementing protein) (XPCe) Protein, which is both involved in DNA repair and protein ubiquitination, as part of the UV-DDB complex and DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) complexes, respectively (PubMed:14739464, PubMed:15448697, PubMed:16260596, PubMed:16407242, PubMed:16407252, PubMed:16482215, PubMed:16940174, PubMed:17079684). Core component of the UV-DDB complex (UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex), a complex that recognizes UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair (PubMed:15448697, PubMed:16260596, PubMed:16407242, PubMed:16940174). The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches (PubMed:15448697, PubMed:16260596, PubMed:16407242, PubMed:16940174). Also functions as a component of numerous distinct DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:14739464, PubMed:16407252, PubMed:16482215, PubMed:17079684, PubMed:18332868, PubMed:18381890, PubMed:19966799, PubMed:22118460, PubMed:25043012, PubMed:25108355, PubMed:28886238). The functional specificity of the DCX E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex is determined by the variable substrate recognition component recruited by DDB1 (PubMed:14739464, PubMed:16407252, PubMed:16482215, PubMed:17079684, PubMed:18332868, PubMed:18381890, PubMed:19966799, PubMed:22118460, PubMed:25043012, PubMed:25108355). DCX(DDB2) (also known as DDB1-CUL4-ROC1, CUL4-DDB-ROC1 and CUL4-DDB-RBX1) may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage (PubMed:16473935, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:17041588, PubMed:18593899). The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair (PubMed:16473935, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:17041588, PubMed:18593899). DCX(DDB2) also ubiquitinates XPC, which may enhance DNA-binding by XPC and promote NER (PubMed:15882621). DCX(DTL) plays a role in PCNA-dependent polyubiquitination of CDT1 and MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of TP53 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage and during DNA replication (PubMed:17041588). DCX(ERCC8) (the CSA complex) plays a role in transcription-coupled repair (TCR) (PubMed:12732143, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:38316879). The DDB1-CUL4A-DTL E3 ligase complex regulates the circadian clock function by mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of CRY1 (PubMed:26431207). DDB1-mediated CRY1 degradation promotes FOXO1 protein stability and FOXO1-mediated gluconeogenesis in the liver (By similarity). By acting on TET dioxygenses, essential for oocyte maintenance at the primordial follicle stage, hence essential for female fertility (By similarity). Maternal factor required for proper zygotic genome activation and genome reprogramming (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3U1J4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16260596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16473935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16482215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17041588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18381890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22118460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25108355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26431207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28886238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32355176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38316879}.
Q16584 MAP3K11 S155 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Mixed lineage kinase 3) (Src-homology 3 domain-containing proline-rich kinase) Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway. Required for serum-stimulated cell proliferation and for mitogen and cytokine activation of MAPK14 (p38), MAPK3 (ERK) and MAPK8 (JNK1) through phosphorylation and activation of MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7. Plays a role in mitogen-stimulated phosphorylation and activation of BRAF, but does not phosphorylate BRAF directly. Influences microtubule organization during the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15258589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8195146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9003778}.
Q16816 PHKG1 S172 Sugiyama Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform (PHK-gamma-M) (EC 2.7.11.19) (Phosphorylase kinase subunit gamma-1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PHKG1) (EC 2.7.11.1, EC 2.7.11.26) Catalytic subunit of the phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), which mediates the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) by phosphorylating and thereby activating glycogen phosphorylase. In vitro, phosphorylates PYGM, TNNI3, MAPT/TAU, GAP43 and NRGN/RC3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P33992 MCM5 S417 Sugiyama DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 (EC 3.6.4.12) (CDC46 homolog) (P1-CDC46) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232}.
P43243 MATR3 S240 Sugiyama Matrin-3 May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.
Q6XUX3 DSTYK S58 Sugiyama Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase (EC 2.7.12.1) (Dusty protein kinase) (Dusty PK) (RIP-homologous kinase) (Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 5) (Sugen kinase 496) (SgK496) Acts as a positive regulator of ERK phosphorylation downstream of fibroblast growth factor-receptor activation (PubMed:23862974, PubMed:28157540). Involved in the regulation of both caspase-dependent apoptosis and caspase-independent cell death (PubMed:15178406). In the skin, it plays a predominant role in suppressing caspase-dependent apoptosis in response to UV stress in a range of dermal cell types (PubMed:28157540). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15178406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23862974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28157540}.
Q92499 DDX1 S113 Sugiyama ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 1) (DEAD box protein retinoblastoma) (DBP-RB) Acts as an ATP-dependent RNA helicase, able to unwind both RNA-RNA and RNA-DNA duplexes. Possesses 5' single-stranded RNA overhang nuclease activity. Possesses ATPase activity on various RNA, but not DNA polynucleotides. May play a role in RNA clearance at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), thereby facilitating the template-guided repair of transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Together with RELA, acts as a coactivator to enhance NF-kappa-B-mediated transcriptional activation. Acts as a positive transcriptional regulator of cyclin CCND2 expression. Binds to the cyclin CCND2 promoter region. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with RELA. Binds to poly(A) RNA. May be involved in 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation of pre-mRNAs. Component of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex required to facilitate the enzymatic turnover of catalytic subunit RTCB: together with archease (ZBTB8OS), acts by facilitating the guanylylation of RTCB, a key intermediate step in tRNA ligation (PubMed:24870230). Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines via the adapter molecule TICAM1. Specifically binds (via helicase ATP-binding domain) on both short and long poly(I:C) dsRNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VR5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18335541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24870230}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for HIV-1 Rev function as well as for HIV-1 and coronavirus IBV replication. Binds to the RRE sequence of HIV-1 mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567440}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for Coronavirus IBV replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573827}.
P46109 CRKL S20 Sugiyama Crk-like protein May mediate the transduction of intracellular signals.
P62979 RPS27A S115 Sugiyama Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein (Ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 80) [Cleaved into: Ubiquitin; Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31 (40S ribosomal protein S27a)] [Ubiquitin]: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34239127, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19754430}.; FUNCTION: [Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31]: Component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:9582194). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9582194}.
Q96EP5 DAZAP1 S193 Sugiyama DAZ-associated protein 1 (Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1) RNA-binding protein, which may be required during spermatogenesis.
Q8NFH4 NUP37 S142 Sugiyama Nucleoporin Nup37 (p37) (Nup107-160 subcomplex subunit Nup37) Component of the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The Nup107-160 subcomplex is required for the assembly of a functional NPC. The Nup107-160 subcomplex is also required for normal kinetochore microtubule attachment, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17363900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30179222}.
O00506 STK25 S149 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 25 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Ste20-like kinase) (Sterile 20/oxidant stress-response kinase 1) (SOK-1) (Ste20/oxidant stress response kinase 1) Oxidant stress-activated serine/threonine kinase that may play a role in the response to environmental stress. Targets to the Golgi apparatus where it appears to regulate protein transport events, cell adhesion, and polarity complexes important for cell migration. Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15037601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753}.
Q6P158 DHX57 S70 Sugiyama Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX57 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAH box protein 57) Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 1.206812e-13 12.918
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 5.678468e-06 5.246
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 1.443495e-05 4.841
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 2.773255e-05 4.557
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 3.462165e-05 4.461
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 4.419992e-05 4.355
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 4.419992e-05 4.355
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 3.390626e-05 4.470
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 3.635054e-05 4.439
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 7.477869e-05 4.126
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 8.526006e-05 4.069
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 1.105294e-04 3.957
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 1.105294e-04 3.957
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 1.233891e-04 3.909
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 2.077705e-04 3.682
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 4.082723e-04 3.389
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 6.528689e-04 3.185
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 7.374759e-04 3.132
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 7.374759e-04 3.132
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 9.309420e-04 3.031
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 9.309420e-04 3.031
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 9.327621e-04 3.030
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 8.300149e-04 3.081
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 1.040721e-03 2.983
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 1.040721e-03 2.983
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 1.159822e-03 2.936
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 1.159822e-03 2.936
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 1.167556e-03 2.933
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 1.288721e-03 2.890
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 1.494711e-03 2.825
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 1.912029e-03 2.719
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 1.577852e-03 2.802
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 1.828704e-03 2.738
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 1.828704e-03 2.738
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 1.814858e-03 2.741
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 1.739062e-03 2.760
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 1.912029e-03 2.719
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 2.097251e-03 2.678
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 2.097251e-03 2.678
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 2.097251e-03 2.678
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 2.295230e-03 2.639
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 2.606735e-03 2.584
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 3.266277e-03 2.486
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 3.445201e-03 2.463
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 3.494139e-03 2.457
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 3.779263e-03 2.423
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 3.794778e-03 2.421
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 3.779263e-03 2.423
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 3.779263e-03 2.423
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 4.734391e-03 2.325
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 4.603063e-03 2.337
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 4.338536e-03 2.363
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 4.677730e-03 2.330
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 5.849599e-03 2.233
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 5.167492e-03 2.287
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 5.849599e-03 2.233
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 5.508629e-03 2.259
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 5.508828e-03 2.259
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 5.858894e-03 2.232
R-HSA-72766 Translation 5.481116e-03 2.261
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 5.884641e-03 2.230
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 6.364339e-03 2.196
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 6.798894e-03 2.168
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 6.710577e-03 2.173
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 7.608310e-03 2.119
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 7.775466e-03 2.109
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 7.775466e-03 2.109
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 7.444343e-03 2.128
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 7.573439e-03 2.121
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 8.099680e-03 2.092
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 9.596408e-03 2.018
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 9.596408e-03 2.018
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 9.642441e-03 2.016
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 9.214508e-03 2.036
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 9.645993e-03 2.016
R-HSA-427975 Proton/oligopeptide cotransporters 1.016296e-02 1.993
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 9.214508e-03 2.036
R-HSA-8948216 Collagen chain trimerization 9.957510e-03 2.002
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 9.991941e-03 2.000
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 9.993127e-03 2.000
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 1.028562e-02 1.988
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 1.337664e-02 1.874
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 1.331419e-02 1.876
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 1.062802e-02 1.974
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 1.081133e-02 1.966
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 1.337664e-02 1.874
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 1.331419e-02 1.876
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 1.073831e-02 1.969
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 1.155760e-02 1.937
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 1.149127e-02 1.940
R-HSA-164944 Nef and signal transduction 1.270577e-02 1.896
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 1.155760e-02 1.937
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 1.404055e-02 1.853
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 1.390439e-02 1.857
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 1.171113e-02 1.931
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 1.241602e-02 1.906
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 1.381995e-02 1.859
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 1.331419e-02 1.876
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 1.189777e-02 1.925
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 1.477807e-02 1.830
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 1.578171e-02 1.802
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 1.578171e-02 1.802
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 1.502545e-02 1.823
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 1.549531e-02 1.810
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 1.451185e-02 1.838
R-HSA-9959399 SLC-mediated transport of oligopeptides 1.549531e-02 1.810
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 1.523212e-02 1.817
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 1.595475e-02 1.797
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 1.545947e-02 1.811
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 1.595475e-02 1.797
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 1.518418e-02 1.819
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 1.625298e-02 1.789
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 1.625298e-02 1.789
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 1.625945e-02 1.789
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 1.625945e-02 1.789
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 1.676592e-02 1.776
R-HSA-442729 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde 1.852158e-02 1.732
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 1.918592e-02 1.717
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 1.842097e-02 1.735
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 1.842097e-02 1.735
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 1.842097e-02 1.735
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 1.842097e-02 1.735
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.751683e-02 1.757
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 1.918592e-02 1.717
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 1.852158e-02 1.732
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 1.852158e-02 1.732
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 1.829957e-02 1.738
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 1.746791e-02 1.758
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 1.928837e-02 1.715
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 1.946363e-02 1.711
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 1.946363e-02 1.711
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 1.956902e-02 1.708
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 1.956902e-02 1.708
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 1.966411e-02 1.706
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 2.004850e-02 1.698
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 2.076032e-02 1.683
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 2.082876e-02 1.681
R-HSA-70221 Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) 2.118693e-02 1.674
R-HSA-204626 Hypusine synthesis from eIF5A-lysine 2.177490e-02 1.662
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 2.415528e-02 1.617
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 2.459745e-02 1.609
R-HSA-5689877 Josephin domain DUBs 2.524583e-02 1.598
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 2.282419e-02 1.642
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 2.524583e-02 1.598
R-HSA-9761174 Formation of intermediate mesoderm 2.524583e-02 1.598
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 2.327420e-02 1.633
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 2.524583e-02 1.598
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 2.245051e-02 1.649
R-HSA-442380 Zinc influx into cells by the SLC39 gene family 2.177490e-02 1.662
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 2.327420e-02 1.633
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 2.327420e-02 1.633
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 2.403998e-02 1.619
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 2.596530e-02 1.586
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 2.618385e-02 1.582
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 2.892523e-02 1.539
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 2.684255e-02 1.571
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 2.737801e-02 1.563
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 2.883583e-02 1.540
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 2.883583e-02 1.540
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 3.188755e-02 1.496
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 2.844626e-02 1.546
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 3.082893e-02 1.511
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 2.888934e-02 1.539
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 2.684255e-02 1.571
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 2.782014e-02 1.556
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 3.033895e-02 1.518
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 2.879061e-02 1.541
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 2.979380e-02 1.526
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 2.892523e-02 1.539
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 3.101656e-02 1.508
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 3.188755e-02 1.496
R-HSA-163765 ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression 2.892523e-02 1.539
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 3.079785e-02 1.511
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 2.767950e-02 1.558
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 3.088755e-02 1.510
R-HSA-209560 NF-kB is activated and signals survival 3.280419e-02 1.484
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 3.280419e-02 1.484
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 3.280419e-02 1.484
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 3.322384e-02 1.479
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 3.348178e-02 1.475
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 3.373059e-02 1.472
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 3.512177e-02 1.454
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 3.561829e-02 1.448
R-HSA-9645722 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis Due to p14ARF Loss of Function 3.681605e-02 1.434
R-HSA-9672393 Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor 3.681605e-02 1.434
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 3.687410e-02 1.433
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 4.284407e-02 1.368
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 3.680760e-02 1.434
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 4.159018e-02 1.381
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 4.032147e-02 1.394
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 3.787683e-02 1.422
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 4.544392e-02 1.343
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 4.544392e-02 1.343
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 3.732139e-02 1.428
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 4.284407e-02 1.368
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 3.853936e-02 1.414
R-HSA-209543 p75NTR recruits signalling complexes 3.687410e-02 1.433
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 4.555344e-02 1.341
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 4.401041e-02 1.356
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 4.032147e-02 1.394
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 4.284407e-02 1.368
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 4.284407e-02 1.368
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 4.544392e-02 1.343
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 4.555344e-02 1.341
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 3.885600e-02 1.411
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 4.214076e-02 1.375
R-HSA-1442490 Collagen degradation 4.214076e-02 1.375
R-HSA-9029558 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis 4.112656e-02 1.386
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 4.401041e-02 1.356
R-HSA-435354 Zinc transporters 4.555344e-02 1.341
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 4.107436e-02 1.386
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 4.112656e-02 1.386
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 3.853499e-02 1.414
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 4.340230e-02 1.362
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 4.082024e-02 1.389
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 4.592600e-02 1.338
R-HSA-5609974 Defective PGM1 causes PGM1-CDG 5.471428e-02 1.262
R-HSA-9845622 Defective VWF binding to collagen type I 5.471428e-02 1.262
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 5.489905e-02 1.260
R-HSA-9912633 Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation 5.980267e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 5.957409e-02 1.225
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 5.837922e-02 1.234
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 4.933600e-02 1.307
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 5.967990e-02 1.224
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 5.098040e-02 1.293
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 4.812028e-02 1.318
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 5.087236e-02 1.294
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 6.262003e-02 1.203
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 5.014682e-02 1.300
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 4.812028e-02 1.318
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 5.087236e-02 1.294
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 5.087236e-02 1.294
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 4.761786e-02 1.322
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 5.650040e-02 1.248
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 4.812028e-02 1.318
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 4.812028e-02 1.318
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 5.014682e-02 1.300
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 5.957409e-02 1.225
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 5.957409e-02 1.225
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 6.262003e-02 1.203
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 4.812028e-02 1.318
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 6.151522e-02 1.211
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 5.489905e-02 1.260
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 5.660018e-02 1.247
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 6.262003e-02 1.203
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 5.787635e-02 1.237
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 5.016200e-02 1.300
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 6.061341e-02 1.217
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 5.967990e-02 1.224
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 4.812028e-02 1.318
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 5.489905e-02 1.260
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 4.724170e-02 1.326
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 5.610461e-02 1.251
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 6.289243e-02 1.201
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 6.289243e-02 1.201
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 6.289243e-02 1.201
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 6.350000e-02 1.197
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 6.485047e-02 1.188
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 6.485047e-02 1.188
R-HSA-5210891 Uptake and function of anthrax toxins 6.485047e-02 1.188
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 6.521604e-02 1.186
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 6.528099e-02 1.185
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 6.573697e-02 1.182
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 6.573697e-02 1.182
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 6.573697e-02 1.182
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 6.573697e-02 1.182
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 6.762500e-02 1.170
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 6.762500e-02 1.170
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 6.892386e-02 1.162
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 6.892386e-02 1.162
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 6.999600e-02 1.155
R-HSA-9831926 Nephron development 7.003543e-02 1.155
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 7.003543e-02 1.155
R-HSA-9926550 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... 7.003543e-02 1.155
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 7.062317e-02 1.151
R-HSA-9672391 Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin 7.228100e-02 1.141
R-HSA-9845621 Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant 7.228100e-02 1.141
R-HSA-9845619 Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 7.228100e-02 1.141
R-HSA-9034793 Activated NTRK3 signals through PLCG1 8.952233e-02 1.048
R-HSA-167021 PLC-gamma1 signalling 8.952233e-02 1.048
R-HSA-9026527 Activated NTRK2 signals through PLCG1 1.064443e-01 0.973
R-HSA-1251932 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling 1.064443e-01 0.973
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 7.535075e-02 1.123
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 8.634628e-02 1.064
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 1.022538e-01 0.990
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 1.022538e-01 0.990
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 7.524718e-02 1.124
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 7.535075e-02 1.123
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 8.634628e-02 1.064
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 8.234860e-02 1.084
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 8.234860e-02 1.084
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 8.234860e-02 1.084
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 7.889314e-02 1.103
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 9.201389e-02 1.036
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 9.934057e-02 1.003
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 9.201389e-02 1.036
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 8.234860e-02 1.084
R-HSA-446343 Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions 7.228100e-02 1.141
R-HSA-8875513 MET interacts with TNS proteins 8.952233e-02 1.048
R-HSA-417973 Adenosine P1 receptors 8.952233e-02 1.048
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 7.844139e-02 1.105
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 7.926252e-02 1.101
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.072311e-01 0.970
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 8.186973e-02 1.087
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 1.072311e-01 0.970
R-HSA-9913635 Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication 7.535075e-02 1.123
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 7.911660e-02 1.102
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 8.078983e-02 1.093
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 1.005640e-01 0.998
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 9.741359e-02 1.011
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 8.059381e-02 1.094
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 1.029858e-01 0.987
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 8.634628e-02 1.064
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 7.550309e-02 1.122
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 7.889314e-02 1.103
R-HSA-9636383 Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion 8.634628e-02 1.064
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 1.048545e-01 0.979
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 9.201389e-02 1.036
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 8.823210e-02 1.054
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 9.513510e-02 1.022
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 7.889314e-02 1.103
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 8.006048e-02 1.097
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 1.005640e-01 0.998
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 8.007858e-02 1.096
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 8.743195e-02 1.058
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 8.634628e-02 1.064
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 8.634628e-02 1.064
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 8.007858e-02 1.096
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 1.043859e-01 0.981
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 1.036587e-01 0.984
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 9.069741e-02 1.042
R-HSA-3322077 Glycogen synthesis 8.078983e-02 1.093
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 1.036587e-01 0.984
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 8.674925e-02 1.062
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 9.043566e-02 1.044
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 9.201389e-02 1.036
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 9.934057e-02 1.003
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 1.022538e-01 0.990
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 8.808714e-02 1.055
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 1.023053e-01 0.990
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 8.297886e-02 1.081
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 9.879279e-02 1.005
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 1.058211e-01 0.975
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 1.043859e-01 0.981
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 9.791895e-02 1.009
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 7.211815e-02 1.142
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 1.052060e-01 0.978
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 1.081967e-01 0.966
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 1.082644e-01 0.966
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 1.082644e-01 0.966
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 1.097370e-01 0.960
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 1.121981e-01 0.950
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 1.122712e-01 0.950
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 1.142917e-01 0.942
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 1.148336e-01 0.940
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 1.148336e-01 0.940
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 1.154947e-01 0.937
R-HSA-9706377 FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants 1.230527e-01 0.910
R-HSA-9022535 Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 1.230527e-01 0.910
R-HSA-9846298 Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V 1.230527e-01 0.910
R-HSA-9845620 Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen 1.230527e-01 0.910
R-HSA-9823587 Defects of platelet adhesion to exposed collagen 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-164525 Plus-strand DNA synthesis 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-9833576 CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-162585 Uncoating of the HIV Virion 1.553523e-01 0.809
R-HSA-5619070 Defective SLC16A1 causes symptomatic deficiency in lactate transport (SDLT) 1.553523e-01 0.809
R-HSA-72731 Recycling of eIF2:GDP 1.710546e-01 0.767
R-HSA-162589 Reverse Transcription of HIV RNA 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-164516 Minus-strand DNA synthesis 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-212718 EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-9768778 Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-8875656 MET receptor recycling 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-173107 Binding and entry of HIV virion 2.164371e-01 0.665
R-HSA-8875555 MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 2.164371e-01 0.665
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 2.164371e-01 0.665
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 2.164371e-01 0.665
R-HSA-9759811 Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs 2.310074e-01 0.636
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 1.406721e-01 0.852
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 1.470906e-01 0.832
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 1.587335e-01 0.799
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 2.206741e-01 0.656
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 1.548343e-01 0.810
R-HSA-9014325 TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex 2.164371e-01 0.665
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 1.470906e-01 0.832
R-HSA-937042 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 2.164371e-01 0.665
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 1.799784e-01 0.745
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 1.723220e-01 0.764
R-HSA-202427 Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains 1.280297e-01 0.893
R-HSA-110381 Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway 1.230527e-01 0.910
R-HSA-426496 Post-transcriptional silencing by small RNAs 1.230527e-01 0.910
R-HSA-9860276 SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-8849473 PTK6 Expression 1.710546e-01 0.767
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-444473 Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 1.156784e-01 0.937
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 2.002023e-01 0.699
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-426486 Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis 1.553523e-01 0.809
R-HSA-3000157 Laminin interactions 1.156784e-01 0.937
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 1.218152e-01 0.914
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 1.600993e-01 0.796
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 2.002023e-01 0.699
R-HSA-5649702 APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement P... 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 2.100073e-01 0.678
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 2.206741e-01 0.656
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 1.406721e-01 0.852
R-HSA-187024 NGF-independant TRKA activation 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-9032845 Activated NTRK2 signals through CDK5 1.710546e-01 0.767
R-HSA-8948747 Regulation of PTEN localization 1.710546e-01 0.767
R-HSA-3785653 Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-9619229 Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 1.535678e-01 0.814
R-HSA-9830364 Formation of the nephric duct 1.156784e-01 0.937
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 1.406721e-01 0.852
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 1.406721e-01 0.852
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 1.666810e-01 0.778
R-HSA-1253288 Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-9645460 Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway 2.310074e-01 0.636
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 1.368864e-01 0.864
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 1.666810e-01 0.778
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 2.033014e-01 0.692
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 2.275378e-01 0.643
R-HSA-2025928 Calcineurin activates NFAT 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-426048 Arachidonate production from DAG 2.164371e-01 0.665
R-HSA-1483226 Synthesis of PI 2.310074e-01 0.636
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 1.280297e-01 0.893
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 1.600993e-01 0.796
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 1.600993e-01 0.796
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 1.307833e-01 0.883
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 1.535678e-01 0.814
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 1.411695e-01 0.850
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 1.802098e-01 0.744
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 2.138282e-01 0.670
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 2.186241e-01 0.660
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 1.976714e-01 0.704
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 1.866864e-01 0.729
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 2.051965e-01 0.688
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 1.307833e-01 0.883
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 1.899676e-01 0.721
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 1.976714e-01 0.704
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 2.121018e-01 0.673
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 1.901063e-01 0.721
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 1.956294e-01 0.709
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 1.789395e-01 0.747
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 1.862265e-01 0.730
R-HSA-9662001 Defective factor VIII causes hemophilia A 1.553523e-01 0.809
R-HSA-187015 Activation of TRKA receptors 1.710546e-01 0.767
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 2.188867e-01 0.660
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 1.677556e-01 0.775
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 2.232362e-01 0.651
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 2.275378e-01 0.643
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.503418e-01 0.823
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 1.975728e-01 0.704
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 1.938772e-01 0.712
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 1.503418e-01 0.823
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 1.503418e-01 0.823
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 1.274634e-01 0.895
R-HSA-9768777 Regulation of NPAS4 gene transcription 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 1.733087e-01 0.761
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 1.434876e-01 0.843
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 1.368864e-01 0.864
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 1.160873e-01 0.935
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 1.505772e-01 0.822
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 1.644143e-01 0.784
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 1.866864e-01 0.729
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 1.173950e-01 0.930
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.488858e-01 0.827
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 1.684825e-01 0.773
R-HSA-5250971 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type C (botC) 1.230527e-01 0.910
R-HSA-9764302 Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-9694493 Maturation of protein E 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-446388 Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-9683683 Maturation of protein E 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-5250992 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) 1.393535e-01 0.856
R-HSA-167590 Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation 1.710546e-01 0.767
R-HSA-5250968 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 1.218152e-01 0.914
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 1.202261e-01 0.920
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 1.587335e-01 0.799
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 1.901063e-01 0.721
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 1.938772e-01 0.712
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 2.198726e-01 0.658
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 1.411695e-01 0.850
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 1.356671e-01 0.868
R-HSA-9637687 Suppression of phagosomal maturation 1.218152e-01 0.914
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 1.815588e-01 0.741
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 1.468991e-01 0.833
R-HSA-9637628 Modulation by Mtb of host immune system 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-9840373 Cellular response to mitochondrial stress 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 1.218152e-01 0.914
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 2.148430e-01 0.668
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 1.280297e-01 0.893
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 1.326491e-01 0.877
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 1.202261e-01 0.920
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 2.275378e-01 0.643
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 1.498679e-01 0.824
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 1.498679e-01 0.824
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 1.815588e-01 0.741
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 1.201893e-01 0.920
R-HSA-8849469 PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 1.864659e-01 0.729
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 1.498679e-01 0.824
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 1.202261e-01 0.920
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 1.542805e-01 0.812
R-HSA-452723 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells 2.070031e-01 0.684
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 1.411695e-01 0.850
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 2.015917e-01 0.696
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions 2.002023e-01 0.699
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 1.454971e-01 0.837
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 1.815588e-01 0.741
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 2.294864e-01 0.639
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 2.245837e-01 0.649
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 1.476750e-01 0.831
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 1.280297e-01 0.893
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 2.197022e-01 0.658
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 1.470906e-01 0.832
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 1.934288e-01 0.713
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 1.511725e-01 0.821
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 2.065814e-01 0.685
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 2.310074e-01 0.636
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 1.591173e-01 0.798
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 1.237103e-01 0.908
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 1.372300e-01 0.863
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 2.327601e-01 0.633
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 2.334187e-01 0.632
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 2.344091e-01 0.630
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 2.344162e-01 0.630
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.344162e-01 0.630
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A Receptors 2.344162e-01 0.630
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 2.344162e-01 0.630
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 2.368422e-01 0.626
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 2.399610e-01 0.620
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 2.407598e-01 0.618
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 2.437307e-01 0.613
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 2.443094e-01 0.612
R-HSA-433692 Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport 2.453077e-01 0.610
R-HSA-180689 APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection 2.453077e-01 0.610
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 2.453077e-01 0.610
R-HSA-3000497 Scavenging by Class H Receptors 2.453077e-01 0.610
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 2.453077e-01 0.610
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 2.482059e-01 0.605
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 2.482059e-01 0.605
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2.488221e-01 0.604
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 2.492848e-01 0.603
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 2.492848e-01 0.603
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 2.551117e-01 0.593
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 2.551117e-01 0.593
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 2.551117e-01 0.593
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 2.576633e-01 0.589
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-418890 Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-2691232 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-2691230 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-1679131 Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-69109 Leading Strand Synthesis 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-8866427 VLDLR internalisation and degradation 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-69091 Polymerase switching 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-937039 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-975144 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 2.593429e-01 0.586
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 2.600783e-01 0.585
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 2.620211e-01 0.582
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 2.620211e-01 0.582
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 2.642980e-01 0.578
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 2.642980e-01 0.578
R-HSA-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-174490 Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-1482883 Acyl chain remodeling of DAG and TAG 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-9682706 Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome 2.731179e-01 0.564
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 2.758413e-01 0.559
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 2.808752e-01 0.551
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 2.827473e-01 0.549
R-HSA-425410 Metal ion SLC transporters 2.827473e-01 0.549
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 2.834794e-01 0.547
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-5654227 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR3 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-975163 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-9764562 Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-174495 Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-173599 Formation of the active cofactor, UDP-glucuronate 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-6814848 Glycerophospholipid catabolism 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-9679514 SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription 2.866376e-01 0.543
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 2.896475e-01 0.538
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 2.896475e-01 0.538
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 2.932566e-01 0.533
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 2.932566e-01 0.533
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-5654228 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR4 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-937072 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-110312 Translesion synthesis by REV1 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-450513 Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-5676934 Protein repair 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 2.999066e-01 0.523
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 3.024137e-01 0.519
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 3.102921e-01 0.508
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 3.102921e-01 0.508
R-HSA-5656121 Translesion synthesis by POLI 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-210744 Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-9708530 Regulation of BACH1 activity 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-5635838 Activation of SMO 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-9678110 Attachment and Entry 3.129296e-01 0.505
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 3.171274e-01 0.499
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 3.233959e-01 0.490
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 3.233959e-01 0.490
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 3.251440e-01 0.488
R-HSA-5655862 Translesion synthesis by POLK 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-3134975 Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-9690406 Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-1566977 Fibronectin matrix formation 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-975110 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-70370 Galactose catabolism 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-9651496 Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) 3.257111e-01 0.487
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 3.273489e-01 0.485
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 3.353291e-01 0.475
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 3.360364e-01 0.474
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 3.376153e-01 0.472
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 3.376153e-01 0.472
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-5654219 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade: FGFR1 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-4641263 Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-3229121 Glycogen storage diseases 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-164938 Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-9694686 Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome 3.382557e-01 0.471
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 3.455073e-01 0.462
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-181429 Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-418038 Nucleotide-like (purinergic) receptors 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 3.505676e-01 0.455
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 3.511582e-01 0.454
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 3.556716e-01 0.449
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 3.578945e-01 0.446
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 3.578945e-01 0.446
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 3.604951e-01 0.443
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-429958 mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-449836 Other interleukin signaling 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-9694682 SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription 3.626512e-01 0.441
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 3.646053e-01 0.438
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 3.646053e-01 0.438
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 3.646053e-01 0.438
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 3.646053e-01 0.438
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 3.646053e-01 0.438
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 3.646053e-01 0.438
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 3.658156e-01 0.437
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 3.664217e-01 0.436
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 3.681283e-01 0.434
R-HSA-9909620 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation 3.745107e-01 0.427
R-HSA-5654221 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR2 3.745107e-01 0.427
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 3.745107e-01 0.427
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 3.745107e-01 0.427
R-HSA-71288 Creatine metabolism 3.745107e-01 0.427
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 3.745107e-01 0.427
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 3.774868e-01 0.423
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 3.779451e-01 0.423
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 3.779451e-01 0.423
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 3.782434e-01 0.422
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 3.787058e-01 0.422
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 3.817459e-01 0.418
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 3.836224e-01 0.416
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 3.860182e-01 0.413
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 3.860182e-01 0.413
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 3.861502e-01 0.413
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 3.861502e-01 0.413
R-HSA-264642 Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 3.861502e-01 0.413
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 3.861502e-01 0.413
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 3.861502e-01 0.413
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 3.861502e-01 0.413
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 3.861502e-01 0.413
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 3.866685e-01 0.413
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 3.879992e-01 0.411
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 3.950793e-01 0.403
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 3.952975e-01 0.403
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 3.975739e-01 0.401
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 3.975739e-01 0.401
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 3.975739e-01 0.401
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 3.975739e-01 0.401
R-HSA-174403 Glutathione synthesis and recycling 3.975739e-01 0.401
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 3.975739e-01 0.401
R-HSA-9694614 Attachment and Entry 3.975739e-01 0.401
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 3.977316e-01 0.400
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-212676 Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-168799 Neurotoxicity of clostridium toxins 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 4.087856e-01 0.389
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 4.107603e-01 0.386
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 4.107603e-01 0.386
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 4.107603e-01 0.386
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 4.110516e-01 0.386
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 4.172228e-01 0.380
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 4.197894e-01 0.377
R-HSA-9648895 Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency 4.197894e-01 0.377
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 4.197894e-01 0.377
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 4.197894e-01 0.377
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 4.197894e-01 0.377
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 4.259226e-01 0.371
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 4.300395e-01 0.366
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 4.300395e-01 0.366
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 4.300395e-01 0.366
R-HSA-202430 Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse 4.305890e-01 0.366
R-HSA-181430 Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 4.305890e-01 0.366
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 4.305890e-01 0.366
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 4.305890e-01 0.366
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 4.305890e-01 0.366
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 4.308511e-01 0.366
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 4.398881e-01 0.357
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 4.411883e-01 0.355
R-HSA-203927 MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis 4.411883e-01 0.355
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 4.411883e-01 0.355
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 4.411883e-01 0.355
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 4.411883e-01 0.355
R-HSA-2160916 Hyaluronan degradation 4.411883e-01 0.355
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 4.411883e-01 0.355
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 4.421010e-01 0.354
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 4.424993e-01 0.354
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 4.504076e-01 0.346
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 4.504076e-01 0.346
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 4.515909e-01 0.345
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 4.515909e-01 0.345
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 4.515909e-01 0.345
R-HSA-210500 Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 4.515909e-01 0.345
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 4.515909e-01 0.345
R-HSA-9638630 Attachment of bacteria to epithelial cells 4.515909e-01 0.345
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 4.552155e-01 0.342
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 4.614098e-01 0.336
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 4.616144e-01 0.336
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-901032 ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 4.618005e-01 0.336
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 4.675629e-01 0.330
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 4.675629e-01 0.330
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 4.718206e-01 0.326
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 4.718206e-01 0.326
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 4.718206e-01 0.326
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 4.718206e-01 0.326
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 4.718206e-01 0.326
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 4.718206e-01 0.326
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 4.718206e-01 0.326
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 4.744599e-01 0.324
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 4.776794e-01 0.321
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 4.816548e-01 0.317
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 4.816548e-01 0.317
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 4.816548e-01 0.317
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 4.816548e-01 0.317
R-HSA-420092 Glucagon-type ligand receptors 4.816548e-01 0.317
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 4.816548e-01 0.317
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 4.857689e-01 0.314
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 4.876039e-01 0.312
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 4.901886e-01 0.310
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-888590 GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 4.913065e-01 0.309
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 4.917514e-01 0.308
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 4.949987e-01 0.305
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 4.999855e-01 0.301
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 5.007790e-01 0.300
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 5.007790e-01 0.300
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 5.007790e-01 0.300
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 5.007790e-01 0.300
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 5.007790e-01 0.300
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 5.026701e-01 0.299
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 5.035841e-01 0.298
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 5.094335e-01 0.293
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 5.100757e-01 0.292
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-5609975 Diseases associated with glycosylation precursor biosynthesis 5.191999e-01 0.285
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 5.197820e-01 0.284
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 5.210417e-01 0.283
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 5.255771e-01 0.279
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 5.281547e-01 0.277
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 5.281547e-01 0.277
R-HSA-199220 Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism 5.281547e-01 0.277
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 5.285451e-01 0.277
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 5.323764e-01 0.274
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 5.337955e-01 0.273
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-2142845 Hyaluronan metabolism 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 5.369432e-01 0.270
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 5.379970e-01 0.269
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 5.408289e-01 0.267
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 5.435709e-01 0.265
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 5.455686e-01 0.263
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 5.455686e-01 0.263
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 5.455686e-01 0.263
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 5.478936e-01 0.261
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 5.481032e-01 0.261
R-HSA-163560 Triglyceride catabolism 5.540338e-01 0.256
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 5.540338e-01 0.256
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 5.540338e-01 0.256
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 5.540338e-01 0.256
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 5.545782e-01 0.256
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 5.545782e-01 0.256
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 5.600111e-01 0.252
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 5.600111e-01 0.252
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 5.615698e-01 0.251
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 5.623419e-01 0.250
R-HSA-549127 SLC-mediated transport of organic cations 5.623419e-01 0.250
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 5.623419e-01 0.250
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 5.704957e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9931953 Biofilm formation 5.704957e-01 0.244
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 5.707350e-01 0.244
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 5.754314e-01 0.240
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 5.784981e-01 0.238
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 5.784981e-01 0.238
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 5.784981e-01 0.238
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 5.784981e-01 0.238
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 5.784981e-01 0.238
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 5.784981e-01 0.238
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 5.812688e-01 0.236
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 5.863518e-01 0.232
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 5.863518e-01 0.232
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 5.863518e-01 0.232
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 5.863518e-01 0.232
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 5.863518e-01 0.232
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 5.863518e-01 0.232
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 5.863518e-01 0.232
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 5.864729e-01 0.232
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 5.940597e-01 0.226
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 5.967117e-01 0.224
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 5.967117e-01 0.224
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 5.988580e-01 0.223
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 6.016245e-01 0.221
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 6.016245e-01 0.221
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 6.016245e-01 0.221
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 6.016245e-01 0.221
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 6.016245e-01 0.221
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 6.017639e-01 0.221
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 6.017639e-01 0.221
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 6.067683e-01 0.217
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 6.090487e-01 0.215
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 6.090487e-01 0.215
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 6.117249e-01 0.213
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 6.136051e-01 0.212
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 6.149440e-01 0.211
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 6.163350e-01 0.210
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 6.163350e-01 0.210
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 6.233822e-01 0.205
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 6.234860e-01 0.205
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 6.234860e-01 0.205
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 6.234860e-01 0.205
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 6.234860e-01 0.205
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 6.234860e-01 0.205
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 6.263091e-01 0.203
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 6.305041e-01 0.200
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 6.349545e-01 0.197
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 6.357944e-01 0.197
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 6.373918e-01 0.196
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 6.373918e-01 0.196
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 6.373918e-01 0.196
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 6.404660e-01 0.194
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 6.441516e-01 0.191
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 6.441516e-01 0.191
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 6.496706e-01 0.187
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 6.507857e-01 0.187
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 6.507857e-01 0.187
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 6.525727e-01 0.185
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 6.636864e-01 0.178
R-HSA-2162123 Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) 6.636864e-01 0.178
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 6.699575e-01 0.174
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 6.699575e-01 0.174
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 6.761121e-01 0.170
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 6.761121e-01 0.170
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 6.804074e-01 0.167
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 6.821522e-01 0.166
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 6.821522e-01 0.166
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 6.821522e-01 0.166
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 6.846148e-01 0.165
R-HSA-156588 Glucuronidation 6.880801e-01 0.162
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 6.938978e-01 0.159
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 6.938978e-01 0.159
R-HSA-9753281 Paracetamol ADME 6.938978e-01 0.159
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 6.969658e-01 0.157
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 6.996073e-01 0.155
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 6.996073e-01 0.155
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 7.023640e-01 0.153
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 7.024171e-01 0.153
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 7.052107e-01 0.152
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 7.052107e-01 0.152
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 7.057092e-01 0.151
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 7.107099e-01 0.148
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 7.109733e-01 0.148
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 7.161069e-01 0.145
R-HSA-8979227 Triglyceride metabolism 7.161069e-01 0.145
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 7.161069e-01 0.145
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 7.204688e-01 0.142
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.204688e-01 0.142
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 7.214034e-01 0.142
R-HSA-156590 Glutathione conjugation 7.214034e-01 0.142
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 7.214034e-01 0.142
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 7.252166e-01 0.140
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 7.279556e-01 0.138
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 7.310505e-01 0.136
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 7.316350e-01 0.136
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 7.317030e-01 0.136
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 7.367095e-01 0.133
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 7.367095e-01 0.133
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 7.367095e-01 0.133
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 7.388675e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 7.388675e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 7.388675e-01 0.131
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 7.416229e-01 0.130
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 7.424212e-01 0.129
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 7.435931e-01 0.129
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 7.511773e-01 0.124
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 7.562253e-01 0.121
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 7.574807e-01 0.121
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 7.603794e-01 0.119
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 7.603794e-01 0.119
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 7.603794e-01 0.119
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 7.628855e-01 0.118
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 7.692424e-01 0.114
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 7.777785e-01 0.109
R-HSA-499943 Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates 7.777785e-01 0.109
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 7.791844e-01 0.108
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 7.819278e-01 0.107
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 7.819278e-01 0.107
R-HSA-9749641 Aspirin ADME 7.819278e-01 0.107
R-HSA-5663084 Diseases of carbohydrate metabolism 7.819278e-01 0.107
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 7.843548e-01 0.105
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 7.859999e-01 0.105
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 7.859999e-01 0.105
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 7.859999e-01 0.105
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 7.869023e-01 0.104
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 7.899962e-01 0.102
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 7.899962e-01 0.102
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 7.972161e-01 0.098
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 7.977671e-01 0.098
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 8.015443e-01 0.096
R-HSA-9955298 SLC-mediated transport of organic anions 8.015443e-01 0.096
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 8.088892e-01 0.092
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 8.124593e-01 0.090
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 8.125316e-01 0.090
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 8.260875e-01 0.083
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 8.260875e-01 0.083
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 8.336539e-01 0.079
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 8.356567e-01 0.078
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 8.360435e-01 0.078
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 8.387284e-01 0.076
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 8.407302e-01 0.075
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 8.447011e-01 0.073
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 8.447011e-01 0.073
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 8.475475e-01 0.072
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 8.482171e-01 0.071
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 8.532492e-01 0.069
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 8.532492e-01 0.069
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 8.559931e-01 0.068
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 8.559931e-01 0.068
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 8.586858e-01 0.066
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 8.613284e-01 0.065
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 8.721850e-01 0.059
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 8.738203e-01 0.059
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 8.759194e-01 0.058
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 8.759194e-01 0.058
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 8.784971e-01 0.056
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 8.832365e-01 0.054
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 8.851903e-01 0.053
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 8.860562e-01 0.053
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 8.955388e-01 0.048
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 8.955388e-01 0.048
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 9.022974e-01 0.045
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 9.038305e-01 0.044
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 9.067370e-01 0.043
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 9.118789e-01 0.040
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 9.118789e-01 0.040
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.141721e-01 0.039
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 9.196124e-01 0.036
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 9.242508e-01 0.034
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 9.258013e-01 0.033
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 9.361112e-01 0.029
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 9.383669e-01 0.028
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.422121e-01 0.026
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 9.481224e-01 0.023
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 9.481224e-01 0.023
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 9.481224e-01 0.023
R-HSA-156580 Phase II - Conjugation of compounds 9.556516e-01 0.020
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.569551e-01 0.019
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 9.594482e-01 0.018
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 9.602096e-01 0.018
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.602566e-01 0.018
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 9.644880e-01 0.016
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 9.757024e-01 0.011
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 9.773714e-01 0.010
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 9.773714e-01 0.010
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 9.783190e-01 0.010
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 9.791272e-01 0.009
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 9.817266e-01 0.008
R-HSA-9640148 Infection with Enterobacteria 9.848902e-01 0.007
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 9.909618e-01 0.004
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 9.911323e-01 0.004
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 9.915808e-01 0.004
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 9.920903e-01 0.003
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 9.964512e-01 0.002
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.966173e-01 0.001
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.972912e-01 0.001
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 9.979132e-01 0.001
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.980789e-01 0.001
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.992822e-01 0.000
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.993169e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999620e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 9.999999e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.901 0.255 2 0.925
GCN2GCN2 0.887 0.079 2 0.840
CDC7CDC7 0.886 0.053 1 0.861
DSTYKDSTYK 0.885 0.118 2 0.927
PRPKPRPK 0.882 -0.023 -1 0.893
MOSMOS 0.881 0.083 1 0.901
ULK2ULK2 0.881 -0.011 2 0.841
NEK6NEK6 0.880 0.139 -2 0.907
CLK3CLK3 0.880 0.154 1 0.858
BMPR2BMPR2 0.878 0.055 -2 0.914
MTORMTOR 0.877 -0.023 1 0.782
PIM3PIM3 0.877 0.006 -3 0.691
PDHK4PDHK4 0.876 -0.183 1 0.865
NEK7NEK7 0.876 0.037 -3 0.759
ATRATR 0.875 0.028 1 0.883
RAF1RAF1 0.875 -0.083 1 0.854
TBK1TBK1 0.875 -0.040 1 0.731
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.875 0.035 -2 0.812
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.874 -0.043 2 0.870
ERK5ERK5 0.873 0.047 1 0.825
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.873 -0.068 -3 0.745
CDKL1CDKL1 0.873 -0.003 -3 0.679
IKKBIKKB 0.872 -0.097 -2 0.769
MLK1MLK1 0.872 0.034 2 0.855
NLKNLK 0.872 -0.024 1 0.826
WNK1WNK1 0.872 0.008 -2 0.911
PDHK1PDHK1 0.872 -0.149 1 0.855
IKKEIKKE 0.871 -0.075 1 0.729
CHAK2CHAK2 0.871 0.036 -1 0.865
FAM20CFAM20C 0.871 0.160 2 0.694
NDR2NDR2 0.871 -0.030 -3 0.687
RIPK3RIPK3 0.871 -0.038 3 0.785
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.870 0.023 -2 0.871
SRPK1SRPK1 0.870 0.053 -3 0.614
ULK1ULK1 0.869 -0.090 -3 0.755
GRK5GRK5 0.869 -0.081 -3 0.765
CDKL5CDKL5 0.868 0.017 -3 0.664
MARK4MARK4 0.868 -0.010 4 0.851
PRKD1PRKD1 0.868 -0.007 -3 0.669
PKCDPKCD 0.868 0.058 2 0.833
IRE1IRE1 0.867 0.045 1 0.899
NIKNIK 0.867 -0.073 -3 0.764
MST4MST4 0.867 0.015 2 0.879
NEK9NEK9 0.867 -0.025 2 0.874
PKN3PKN3 0.867 -0.054 -3 0.699
IKKAIKKA 0.866 0.037 -2 0.764
HIPK4HIPK4 0.866 0.019 1 0.845
MLK3MLK3 0.866 0.100 2 0.784
RSK2RSK2 0.866 -0.019 -3 0.636
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.865 -0.058 -2 0.853
ATMATM 0.865 0.071 1 0.823
NUAK2NUAK2 0.865 -0.051 -3 0.700
PKRPKR 0.864 0.154 1 0.924
KISKIS 0.864 0.034 1 0.679
NDR1NDR1 0.864 -0.069 -3 0.686
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.864 0.154 1 0.805
PRKD2PRKD2 0.863 -0.013 -3 0.618
P90RSKP90RSK 0.863 -0.044 -3 0.643
MLK2MLK2 0.863 -0.008 2 0.859
DAPK2DAPK2 0.863 -0.078 -3 0.745
PIM1PIM1 0.863 0.003 -3 0.633
GRK6GRK6 0.863 -0.022 1 0.851
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.863 -0.056 -3 0.706
BCKDKBCKDK 0.862 -0.140 -1 0.836
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.862 -0.016 1 0.888
IRE2IRE2 0.862 0.063 2 0.801
WNK3WNK3 0.862 -0.192 1 0.859
CDK8CDK8 0.862 0.009 1 0.640
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.862 -0.057 -3 0.619
GRK4GRK4 0.862 -0.032 -2 0.846
HUNKHUNK 0.862 -0.136 2 0.861
SRPK2SRPK2 0.862 0.027 -3 0.547
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.861 0.085 -2 0.810
TSSK2TSSK2 0.861 -0.011 -5 0.898
ALK4ALK4 0.861 0.058 -2 0.839
GRK1GRK1 0.861 0.014 -2 0.794
RSK3RSK3 0.861 -0.048 -3 0.643
PKN2PKN2 0.861 -0.066 -3 0.690
TLK2TLK2 0.860 0.117 1 0.868
TSSK1TSSK1 0.860 0.004 -3 0.728
NIM1NIM1 0.860 -0.042 3 0.787
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.859 -0.074 -3 0.706
ICKICK 0.859 -0.030 -3 0.702
MLK4MLK4 0.859 0.092 2 0.768
RIPK1RIPK1 0.859 -0.141 1 0.878
TTBK2TTBK2 0.859 -0.098 2 0.773
PLK1PLK1 0.858 0.014 -2 0.845
PLK3PLK3 0.858 0.107 2 0.836
MASTLMASTL 0.858 -0.253 -2 0.858
LATS2LATS2 0.857 -0.072 -5 0.792
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.857 -0.023 -3 0.572
SMG1SMG1 0.856 0.022 1 0.842
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.856 0.084 -2 0.809
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.856 0.088 -2 0.817
PERKPERK 0.856 0.067 -2 0.855
SRPK3SRPK3 0.855 0.011 -3 0.601
NEK2NEK2 0.855 -0.043 2 0.849
PKCBPKCB 0.855 0.020 2 0.776
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.855 -0.082 -3 0.663
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.855 0.006 2 0.840
VRK2VRK2 0.855 -0.023 1 0.910
CDK19CDK19 0.854 -0.002 1 0.596
PKCAPKCA 0.854 0.019 2 0.767
ALK2ALK2 0.854 0.077 -2 0.816
DLKDLK 0.854 -0.197 1 0.851
CHAK1CHAK1 0.853 -0.042 2 0.818
PAK1PAK1 0.853 -0.054 -2 0.777
PKACGPKACG 0.853 -0.079 -2 0.733
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.853 -0.078 -3 0.668
DYRK2DYRK2 0.853 -0.000 1 0.717
PKCGPKCG 0.853 -0.015 2 0.784
AURCAURC 0.852 -0.008 -2 0.639
MEK1MEK1 0.852 -0.104 2 0.888
MNK2MNK2 0.852 -0.039 -2 0.800
PKCZPKCZ 0.852 -0.010 2 0.823
MELKMELK 0.852 -0.083 -3 0.658
PRKD3PRKD3 0.851 -0.054 -3 0.607
YSK4YSK4 0.851 -0.070 1 0.785
PAK3PAK3 0.851 -0.103 -2 0.776
GRK7GRK7 0.851 0.076 1 0.770
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.851 0.154 1 0.784
NUAK1NUAK1 0.850 -0.082 -3 0.657
QIKQIK 0.850 -0.121 -3 0.703
QSKQSK 0.850 -0.049 4 0.827
CDK5CDK5 0.850 0.034 1 0.675
LATS1LATS1 0.850 -0.017 -3 0.704
HRIHRI 0.849 -0.056 -2 0.877
PKCHPKCH 0.849 -0.032 2 0.766
CDK13CDK13 0.849 -0.011 1 0.617
DNAPKDNAPK 0.849 0.032 1 0.734
CLK4CLK4 0.848 -0.025 -3 0.632
JNK3JNK3 0.848 0.021 1 0.621
P38AP38A 0.848 0.022 1 0.692
CDK1CDK1 0.848 0.025 1 0.603
CLK1CLK1 0.847 -0.011 -3 0.613
BRAFBRAF 0.847 0.009 -4 0.853
CAMK4CAMK4 0.847 -0.180 -3 0.680
PRP4PRP4 0.847 0.039 -3 0.684
JNK2JNK2 0.847 0.034 1 0.574
PINK1PINK1 0.847 -0.059 1 0.883
NEK5NEK5 0.847 0.035 1 0.886
PAK6PAK6 0.847 -0.030 -2 0.691
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.847 -0.056 2 0.842
AURBAURB 0.846 -0.033 -2 0.638
SIKSIK 0.846 -0.072 -3 0.623
MSK2MSK2 0.846 -0.110 -3 0.597
MARK3MARK3 0.846 -0.042 4 0.779
TLK1TLK1 0.846 -0.010 -2 0.850
CHK1CHK1 0.846 -0.050 -3 0.702
MARK2MARK2 0.846 -0.046 4 0.744
WNK4WNK4 0.845 -0.034 -2 0.918
MEKK2MEKK2 0.845 0.046 2 0.850
CDK7CDK7 0.845 -0.061 1 0.649
RSK4RSK4 0.845 -0.037 -3 0.599
MNK1MNK1 0.845 -0.053 -2 0.804
IRAK4IRAK4 0.844 -0.029 1 0.889
MEKK1MEKK1 0.844 -0.037 1 0.846
PAK2PAK2 0.844 -0.114 -2 0.763
PHKG1PHKG1 0.843 -0.122 -3 0.675
PLK4PLK4 0.843 -0.075 2 0.703
P38BP38B 0.843 0.021 1 0.610
CDK18CDK18 0.843 0.001 1 0.575
MPSK1MPSK1 0.843 0.069 1 0.844
MYLK4MYLK4 0.842 -0.099 -2 0.757
CLK2CLK2 0.842 0.055 -3 0.614
ZAKZAK 0.842 -0.054 1 0.806
PIM2PIM2 0.841 -0.043 -3 0.612
PKACBPKACB 0.841 -0.030 -2 0.660
ERK1ERK1 0.841 0.003 1 0.592
PKG2PKG2 0.841 -0.057 -2 0.658
CDK2CDK2 0.841 -0.038 1 0.693
MEKK3MEKK3 0.841 -0.104 1 0.824
GRK2GRK2 0.841 -0.053 -2 0.721
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.841 -0.083 -3 0.634
BRSK1BRSK1 0.840 -0.126 -3 0.651
SGK3SGK3 0.840 -0.056 -3 0.604
AKT2AKT2 0.840 -0.046 -3 0.554
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.840 -0.057 -3 0.633
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.840 -0.160 -3 0.585
BRSK2BRSK2 0.840 -0.148 -3 0.675
MEK5MEK5 0.840 -0.194 2 0.871
MSK1MSK1 0.840 -0.077 -3 0.600
PLK2PLK2 0.840 0.234 -3 0.897
CDK12CDK12 0.840 -0.021 1 0.587
P38GP38G 0.839 0.014 1 0.506
SNRKSNRK 0.839 -0.218 2 0.750
ERK2ERK2 0.839 -0.032 1 0.649
MARK1MARK1 0.839 -0.096 4 0.803
DRAK1DRAK1 0.839 -0.108 1 0.760
AURAAURA 0.838 -0.038 -2 0.607
PKCTPKCT 0.837 -0.041 2 0.776
TAO3TAO3 0.837 0.008 1 0.814
HIPK1HIPK1 0.837 -0.021 1 0.731
CDK17CDK17 0.837 -0.019 1 0.515
MST3MST3 0.836 -0.039 2 0.868
NEK8NEK8 0.836 -0.039 2 0.862
CK1ECK1E 0.836 -0.081 -3 0.455
HIPK2HIPK2 0.836 -0.003 1 0.616
PRKXPRKX 0.836 -0.008 -3 0.516
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.835 -0.093 -2 0.783
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.835 -0.097 -3 0.691
TTBK1TTBK1 0.835 -0.131 2 0.698
CDK9CDK9 0.835 -0.077 1 0.623
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.835 -0.054 1 0.734
CK1G1CK1G1 0.833 -0.079 -3 0.455
PKCIPKCI 0.833 -0.048 2 0.788
EEF2KEEF2K 0.833 0.050 3 0.853
CDK3CDK3 0.833 0.015 1 0.535
GAKGAK 0.833 0.010 1 0.864
P38DP38D 0.833 0.025 1 0.534
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.833 -0.093 -3 0.672
IRAK1IRAK1 0.832 -0.205 -1 0.831
GSK3AGSK3A 0.832 0.052 4 0.520
GSK3BGSK3B 0.832 0.006 4 0.514
HIPK3HIPK3 0.831 -0.062 1 0.717
LKB1LKB1 0.831 -0.060 -3 0.736
DYRK3DYRK3 0.831 -0.030 1 0.750
TAO2TAO2 0.831 -0.059 2 0.887
MST2MST2 0.831 0.007 1 0.821
SSTKSSTK 0.830 -0.090 4 0.819
VRK1VRK1 0.830 0.067 2 0.896
NEK4NEK4 0.830 -0.074 1 0.836
DYRK4DYRK4 0.830 -0.022 1 0.615
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.830 -0.030 1 0.652
TNIKTNIK 0.830 0.050 3 0.880
PHKG2PHKG2 0.829 -0.126 -3 0.662
HGKHGK 0.829 -0.000 3 0.878
CDK14CDK14 0.829 -0.038 1 0.618
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.829 -0.080 -3 0.553
AKT1AKT1 0.829 -0.052 -3 0.556
MINKMINK 0.828 0.000 1 0.814
ERK7ERK7 0.828 0.010 2 0.565
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.828 -0.133 -2 0.776
CK2A2CK2A2 0.828 0.044 1 0.719
GRK3GRK3 0.828 -0.043 -2 0.672
CDK16CDK16 0.828 0.003 1 0.533
P70S6KP70S6K 0.827 -0.117 -3 0.576
PKACAPKACA 0.827 -0.054 -2 0.602
CK1DCK1D 0.827 -0.090 -3 0.398
NEK1NEK1 0.827 -0.030 1 0.858
PKCEPKCE 0.827 -0.026 2 0.764
PDK1PDK1 0.826 -0.112 1 0.813
PASKPASK 0.826 -0.104 -3 0.706
DAPK3DAPK3 0.826 -0.055 -3 0.654
PAK5PAK5 0.825 -0.083 -2 0.636
NEK11NEK11 0.825 -0.214 1 0.801
GCKGCK 0.825 -0.044 1 0.809
MEKK6MEKK6 0.825 -0.095 1 0.836
LRRK2LRRK2 0.824 -0.107 2 0.891
TAK1TAK1 0.824 -0.057 1 0.844
JNK1JNK1 0.823 -0.002 1 0.563
CK1A2CK1A2 0.822 -0.104 -3 0.397
PAK4PAK4 0.822 -0.075 -2 0.639
MST1MST1 0.821 -0.061 1 0.815
LOKLOK 0.821 -0.073 -2 0.795
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.821 -0.112 1 0.784
BUB1BUB1 0.820 0.054 -5 0.839
CDK10CDK10 0.820 -0.038 1 0.605
STK33STK33 0.820 -0.113 2 0.685
MEK2MEK2 0.820 -0.137 2 0.858
TTKTTK 0.819 0.122 -2 0.855
CDK6CDK6 0.819 -0.017 1 0.594
PKN1PKN1 0.819 -0.100 -3 0.586
KHS1KHS1 0.818 -0.014 1 0.797
CK2A1CK2A1 0.818 0.026 1 0.695
ROCK2ROCK2 0.817 -0.025 -3 0.629
MRCKBMRCKB 0.817 -0.054 -3 0.597
YSK1YSK1 0.817 -0.050 2 0.842
HPK1HPK1 0.817 -0.095 1 0.788
DAPK1DAPK1 0.816 -0.091 -3 0.640
NEK3NEK3 0.816 -0.075 1 0.797
MRCKAMRCKA 0.816 -0.065 -3 0.610
MOKMOK 0.816 0.002 1 0.783
KHS2KHS2 0.816 0.007 1 0.804
AKT3AKT3 0.816 -0.050 -3 0.478
PBKPBK 0.816 -0.027 1 0.795
SGK1SGK1 0.815 -0.050 -3 0.468
CHK2CHK2 0.815 -0.100 -3 0.497
SLKSLK 0.815 -0.089 -2 0.746
MAKMAK 0.815 0.016 -2 0.749
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.815 -0.083 -3 0.513
CDK4CDK4 0.813 -0.042 1 0.576
RIPK2RIPK2 0.813 -0.257 1 0.750
MYO3BMYO3B 0.813 0.052 2 0.857
OSR1OSR1 0.813 0.045 2 0.838
HASPINHASPIN 0.812 0.043 -1 0.740
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.812 0.073 4 0.933
DMPK1DMPK1 0.808 -0.032 -3 0.614
SBKSBK 0.807 -0.085 -3 0.441
MYO3AMYO3A 0.806 -0.009 1 0.846
ROCK1ROCK1 0.804 -0.054 -3 0.605
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.804 -0.035 3 0.862
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.804 -0.094 3 0.881
BIKEBIKE 0.803 -0.004 1 0.729
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.803 -0.002 -1 0.783
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.803 -0.081 -1 0.907
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.802 0.015 -1 0.874
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.802 -0.015 2 0.922
PKG1PKG1 0.802 -0.102 -2 0.576
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.801 -0.050 -1 0.898
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.801 -0.182 2 0.909
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.800 -0.024 -3 0.771
TXKTXK 0.799 0.211 1 0.838
TAO1TAO1 0.799 -0.086 1 0.746
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.798 -0.070 -1 0.899
ASK1ASK1 0.798 -0.161 1 0.764
ABL2ABL2 0.798 0.127 -1 0.849
EPHB4EPHB4 0.798 0.069 -1 0.851
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.797 -0.170 1 0.866
EPHA6EPHA6 0.797 0.024 -1 0.856
TYRO3TYRO3 0.797 0.008 3 0.823
RETRET 0.796 -0.023 1 0.837
YES1YES1 0.796 0.113 -1 0.887
CSF1RCSF1R 0.796 0.059 3 0.825
CRIKCRIK 0.796 -0.075 -3 0.551
ABL1ABL1 0.795 0.111 -1 0.850
TYK2TYK2 0.794 -0.099 1 0.834
MST1RMST1R 0.794 -0.059 3 0.838
SRMSSRMS 0.794 0.092 1 0.858
LCKLCK 0.794 0.149 -1 0.862
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.793 -0.158 2 0.902
HCKHCK 0.793 0.073 -1 0.867
BLKBLK 0.793 0.177 -1 0.859
ROS1ROS1 0.792 -0.040 3 0.802
ITKITK 0.792 0.087 -1 0.857
JAK2JAK2 0.792 -0.077 1 0.821
TNK2TNK2 0.792 0.008 3 0.777
FGRFGR 0.792 0.015 1 0.870
STLK3STLK3 0.789 -0.141 1 0.770
FERFER 0.789 -0.025 1 0.878
CK1ACK1A 0.789 -0.110 -3 0.317
EPHA4EPHA4 0.789 0.011 2 0.832
EPHB2EPHB2 0.788 0.077 -1 0.831
EPHB1EPHB1 0.788 0.022 1 0.857
DDR1DDR1 0.788 -0.163 4 0.842
YANK3YANK3 0.787 -0.100 2 0.467
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.787 -0.051 3 0.830
MERTKMERTK 0.787 0.052 3 0.802
FLT3FLT3 0.787 -0.012 3 0.824
TECTEC 0.786 0.061 -1 0.802
INSRRINSRR 0.786 -0.021 3 0.769
EPHB3EPHB3 0.786 0.000 -1 0.837
BTKBTK 0.786 0.007 -1 0.840
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.785 0.007 1 0.872
AAK1AAK1 0.785 0.025 1 0.620
KITKIT 0.785 -0.034 3 0.820
FYNFYN 0.785 0.139 -1 0.827
AXLAXL 0.784 -0.026 3 0.799
JAK3JAK3 0.784 -0.096 1 0.808
TNK1TNK1 0.784 -0.051 3 0.805
BMXBMX 0.783 0.028 -1 0.757
PTK6PTK6 0.783 -0.006 -1 0.801
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.783 -0.016 -1 0.800
LYNLYN 0.782 0.078 3 0.751
KDRKDR 0.782 -0.065 3 0.792
JAK1JAK1 0.781 -0.039 1 0.757
FGFR2FGFR2 0.781 -0.102 3 0.805
TEKTEK 0.780 -0.110 3 0.755
EPHA7EPHA7 0.780 0.008 2 0.838
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.780 -0.120 3 0.835
FRKFRK 0.780 0.028 -1 0.869
LTKLTK 0.779 -0.044 3 0.765
EPHA1EPHA1 0.778 -0.022 3 0.793
FGFR1FGFR1 0.778 -0.113 3 0.786
METMET 0.778 -0.042 3 0.805
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.778 -0.119 1 0.681
NTRK1NTRK1 0.776 -0.103 -1 0.835
ALKALK 0.776 -0.091 3 0.741
PTK2BPTK2B 0.775 0.016 -1 0.840
EPHA3EPHA3 0.775 -0.081 2 0.811
SRCSRC 0.774 0.052 -1 0.836
ERBB2ERBB2 0.773 -0.104 1 0.773
NTRK2NTRK2 0.773 -0.113 3 0.790
FLT1FLT1 0.773 -0.086 -1 0.827
EPHA5EPHA5 0.772 0.002 2 0.823
EPHA8EPHA8 0.771 0.011 -1 0.803
CSKCSK 0.771 -0.008 2 0.839
INSRINSR 0.771 -0.094 3 0.750
FLT4FLT4 0.770 -0.132 3 0.786
MATKMATK 0.770 -0.053 -1 0.761
FGFR3FGFR3 0.769 -0.115 3 0.780
DDR2DDR2 0.769 -0.071 3 0.749
CK1G3CK1G3 0.768 -0.121 -3 0.271
NTRK3NTRK3 0.768 -0.095 -1 0.780
EGFREGFR 0.766 -0.023 1 0.674
PTK2PTK2 0.765 0.028 -1 0.762
FGFR4FGFR4 0.763 -0.035 -1 0.786
EPHA2EPHA2 0.760 -0.027 -1 0.766
SYKSYK 0.759 0.006 -1 0.746
MUSKMUSK 0.755 -0.136 1 0.677
YANK2YANK2 0.754 -0.130 2 0.482
IGF1RIGF1R 0.754 -0.110 3 0.684
ERBB4ERBB4 0.751 -0.050 1 0.688
FESFES 0.746 -0.096 -1 0.742
CK1G2CK1G2 0.741 -0.136 -3 0.369
ZAP70ZAP70 0.731 -0.076 -1 0.677