Motif 941 (n=162)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
O00151 PDLIM1 S118 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 (C-terminal LIM domain protein 1) (Elfin) (LIM domain protein CLP-36) Cytoskeletal protein that may act as an adapter that brings other proteins (like kinases) to the cytoskeleton (PubMed:10861853). Involved in assembly, disassembly and directioning of stress fibers in fibroblasts. Required for the localization of ACTN1 and PALLD to stress fibers. Required for cell migration and in maintaining cell polarity of fibroblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10861853}.
O00418 EEF2K S441 ochoa|psp Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF-2 kinase) (eEF-2K) (EC 2.7.11.20) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase) Threonine kinase that regulates protein synthesis by controlling the rate of peptide chain elongation. Upon activation by a variety of upstream kinases including AMPK or TRPM7, phosphorylates the elongation factor EEF2 at a single site, renders it unable to bind ribosomes and thus inactive. In turn, the rate of protein synthesis is reduced. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14709557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9144159}.
O00571 DDX3X S583 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X (EC 3.6.4.13) (CAP-Rf) (DEAD box protein 3, X-chromosomal) (DEAD box, X isoform) (DBX) (Helicase-like protein 2) (HLP2) Multifunctional ATP-dependent RNA helicase (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:31575075). The ATPase activity can be stimulated by various ribo-and deoxynucleic acids indicative for a relaxed substrate specificity (PubMed:29222110). In vitro can unwind partially double-stranded DNA with a preference for 5'-single-stranded DNA overhangs (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879). Binds RNA G-quadruplex (rG4s) structures, including those located in the 5'-UTR of NRAS mRNA (PubMed:30256975). Involved in many cellular processes, which do not necessarily require its ATPase/helicase catalytic activities (Probable). Involved in transcription regulation (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). Positively regulates CDKN1A/WAF1/CIP1 transcription in an SP1-dependent manner, hence inhibits cell growth. This function requires its ATPase, but not helicase activity (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). CDKN1A up-regulation may be cell-type specific (PubMed:18264132). Binds CDH1/E-cadherin promoter and represses its transcription (PubMed:18264132). Potentiates HNF4A-mediated MTTP transcriptional activation; this function requires ATPase, but not helicase activity. Facilitates HNF4A acetylation, possibly catalyzed by CREBBP/EP300, thereby increasing the DNA-binding affinity of HNF4 to its response element. In addition, disrupts the interaction between HNF4 and SHP that forms inactive heterodimers and enhances the formation of active HNF4 homodimers. By promoting HNF4A-induced MTTP expression, may play a role in lipid homeostasis (PubMed:28128295). May positively regulate TP53 transcription (PubMed:28842590). Associates with mRNPs, predominantly with spliced mRNAs carrying an exon junction complex (EJC) (PubMed:17095540, PubMed:18596238). Involved in the regulation of translation initiation (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:18628297, PubMed:22872150). Not involved in the general process of translation, but promotes efficient translation of selected complex mRNAs, containing highly structured 5'-untranslated regions (UTR) (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). This function depends on helicase activity (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). Might facilitate translation by resolving secondary structures of 5'-UTRs during ribosome scanning (PubMed:20837705). Alternatively, may act prior to 43S ribosomal scanning and promote 43S pre-initiation complex entry to mRNAs exhibiting specific RNA motifs, by performing local remodeling of transcript structures located close to the cap moiety (PubMed:22872150). Independently of its ATPase activity, promotes the assembly of functional 80S ribosomes and disassembles from ribosomes prior to the translation elongation process (PubMed:22323517). Positively regulates the translation of cyclin E1/CCNE1 mRNA and consequently promotes G1/S-phase transition during the cell cycle (PubMed:20837705). May activate TP53 translation (PubMed:28842590). Required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, enhances IRES-mediated translation; this activity requires interaction with EIF4E (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:22323517). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, has also been shown specifically repress cap-dependent translation, possibly by acting on translation initiation factor EIF4E (PubMed:17667941). Involved in innate immunity, acting as a viral RNA sensor. Binds viral RNAs and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:31575075). Potentiate MAVS/RIGI-mediated induction of IFNB in early stages of infection (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:33674311). Enhances IFNB1 expression via IRF3/IRF7 pathway and participates in NFKB activation in the presence of MAVS and TBK1 (PubMed:18583960, PubMed:18636090, PubMed:19913487, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:27980081). Involved in TBK1 and IKBKE-dependent IRF3 activation leading to IFNB induction, acts as a scaffolding adapter that links IKBKE and IRF3 and coordinates their activation (PubMed:23478265). Involved in the TLR7/TLR8 signaling pathway leading to type I interferon induction, including IFNA4 production. In this context, acts as an upstream regulator of IRF7 activation by MAP3K14/NIK and CHUK/IKKA. Stimulates CHUK autophosphorylation and activation following physiological activation of the TLR7 and TLR8 pathways, leading to MAP3K14/CHUK-mediated activatory phosphorylation of IRF7 (PubMed:30341167). Also stimulates MAP3K14/CHUK-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:30341167). Negatively regulates TNF-induced IL6 and IL8 expression, via the NF-kappa-B pathway. May act by interacting with RELA/p65 and trapping it in the cytoplasm (PubMed:27736973). May also bind IFNB promoter; the function is independent of IRF3 (PubMed:18583960). Involved in both stress and inflammatory responses (By similarity). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, required for efficient stress granule assembly through its interaction with EIF4E, hence promotes survival in stressed cells (PubMed:21883093). Independently of its helicase activity, regulates NLRP3 inflammasome assembly through interaction with NLRP3 and hence promotes cell death by pyroptosis during inflammation. This function is independent of helicase activity (By similarity). Therefore DDX3X availability may be used to interpret stress signals and choose between pro-survival stress granules and pyroptotic NLRP3 inflammasomes and serve as a live-or-die checkpoint in stressed cells (By similarity). In association with GSK3A/B, negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors, including TNFRSF10B, slowing down the rate of CASP3 activation following death receptor stimulation (PubMed:18846110). Cleavage by caspases may inactivate DDX3X and relieve the inhibition (PubMed:18846110). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, allosteric activator of CSNK1E. Stimulates CSNK1E-mediated phosphorylation of DVL2, thereby involved in the positive regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Also activates CSNK1A1 and CSNK1D in vitro, but it is uncertain if these targets are physiologically relevant (PubMed:23413191, PubMed:29222110). ATPase and casein kinase-activating functions are mutually exclusive (PubMed:29222110). May be involved in mitotic chromosome segregation (PubMed:21730191). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17095540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17357160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18264132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18628297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18846110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19913487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21883093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23413191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27980081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28128295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29222110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30256975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31575075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33674311, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication (PubMed:29899501). During infection, HCV core protein inhibits the interaction between MAVS and DDX3X and therefore impairs MAVS-dependent INFB induction and might recruit DDX3X to HCV replication complex (PubMed:21170385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates HIV-1 replication (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:22872150, PubMed:29899501). Acts as a cofactor for XPO1-mediated nuclear export of HIV-1 Rev RNAs (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:29899501). This function is strongly stimulated in the presence of TBK1 and requires DDX3X ATPase activity (PubMed:18583960). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Zika virus (ZIKV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Dengue virus (DENV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105836}.
O14523 C2CD2L S619 ochoa Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}.
O14818 PSMA7 S150 ochoa Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 (Proteasome subunit RC6-1) (Proteasome subunit XAPC7) (Proteasome subunit alpha-4) (alpha-4) Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Inhibits the transactivation function of HIF-1A under both normoxic and hypoxia-mimicking conditions. The interaction with EMAP2 increases the proteasome-mediated HIF-1A degradation under the hypoxic conditions. Plays a role in hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation. Mediates nuclear translocation of the androgen receptor (AR) and thereby enhances androgen-mediated transactivation. Promotes MAVS degradation and thereby negatively regulates MAVS-mediated innate immune response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11713272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12119296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15244466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19442227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27176742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8610016}.
O43310 CTIF S236 ochoa CBP80/20-dependent translation initiation factor Specifically required for the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex (CBC), that takes place during or right after mRNA export via the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Acts via its interaction with the NCBP1/CBP80 component of the CBC complex and recruits the 40S small subunit of the ribosome via eIF3. In contrast, it is not involved in steady state translation, that takes place when the CBC complex is replaced by cytoplasmic cap-binding protein eIF4E. Also required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex playing a central role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648179}.
O43491 EPB41L2 S575 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 2 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 2) (Generally expressed protein 4.1) (4.1G) Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
O43791 SPOP S119 psp Speckle-type POZ protein (HIB homolog 1) (Roadkill homolog 1) Component of a cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins, leading most often to their proteasomal degradation. In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of BRMS1, DAXX, PDX1/IPF1, GLI2 and GLI3. In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination of MACROH2A1 and BMI1; this does not lead to their proteasomal degradation. Inhibits transcriptional activation of PDX1/IPF1 targets, such as insulin, by promoting PDX1/IPF1 degradation. The cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex containing homodimeric SPOP has higher ubiquitin ligase activity than the complex that contains the heterodimer formed by SPOP and SPOPL. Involved in the regulation of bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) proteins BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 stability (PubMed:32109420). Plays an essential role for proper translation, but not for their degradation, of critical DNA replication licensing factors CDT1 and CDC6, thereby participating in DNA synthesis and cell proliferation (PubMed:36791496). Regulates interferon regulatory factor 1/IRF1 proteasomal turnover by targeting S/T-rich degrons in IRF1 (PubMed:37622993). Facilitates the lysosome-dependent degradation of enterovirus EV71 protease 2A by inducing its 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination, which ultimately restricts EV71 replication (PubMed:37796126). Acts as an antiviral factor also against hepatitis B virus/HBV by promoting ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of HNF1A (PubMed:38018242). In turn, inhibits HBV transcription and replication by preventing HNF1A stimulating activity of HBV preS1 promoter and enhancer II (PubMed:38018242). Involved in ubiquitination of BRDT and promotes its degradation, thereby regulates histone removal in early condensing spermatids prior to histone-to-protamine exchange (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWS8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14528312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15897469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16524876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22085717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22632832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32109420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37622993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37796126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38018242}.
O75312 ZPR1 S376 ochoa Zinc finger protein ZPR1 (Zinc finger protein 259) Acts as a signaling molecule that communicates proliferative growth signals from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. It is involved in the positive regulation of cell cycle progression (PubMed:29851065). Plays a role for the localization and accumulation of the survival motor neuron protein SMN1 in sub-nuclear bodies, including gems and Cajal bodies. Induces neuron differentiation and stimulates axonal growth and formation of growth cone in spinal cord motor neurons. Plays a role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. May be involved in H(2)O(2)-induced neuronal cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11283611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17068332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22422766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29851065}.
O75665 OFD1 S850 ochoa Centriole and centriolar satellite protein OFD1 (Oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 protein) (Protein 71-7A) Component of the centrioles controlling mother and daughter centrioles length. Recruits to the centriole IFT88 and centriole distal appendage-specific proteins including CEP164 (By similarity). Involved in the biogenesis of the cilium, a centriole-associated function. The cilium is a cell surface projection found in many vertebrate cells required to transduce signals important for development and tissue homeostasis (PubMed:33934390). Plays an important role in development by regulating Wnt signaling and the specification of the left-right axis. Only OFD1 localized at the centriolar satellites is removed by autophagy, which is an important step in the ciliogenesis regulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z25, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
O75934 BCAS2 S94 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SPF27 (Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 2) (DNA amplified in mammary carcinoma 1 protein) (Spliceosome-associated protein SPF 27) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome (PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:30705154). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. May have a scaffolding role in the spliceosome assembly as it contacts all other components of the core complex. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154}.
O75962 TRIO S1632 ochoa Triple functional domain protein (EC 2.7.11.1) (PTPRF-interacting protein) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RHOA and RAC1 GTPases (PubMed:22155786, PubMed:27418539, PubMed:8643598). Involved in coordinating actin remodeling, which is necessary for cell migration and growth (PubMed:10341202, PubMed:22155786). Plays a key role in the regulation of neurite outgrowth and lamellipodia formation (PubMed:32109419). In developing hippocampal neurons, limits dendrite formation, without affecting the establishment of axon polarity. Once dendrites are formed, involved in the control of synaptic function by regulating the endocytosis of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs) at CA1 excitatory synapses (By similarity). May act as a regulator of adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M0Z1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10341202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27418539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32109419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643598}.
O94992 HEXIM1 S97 ochoa Protein HEXIM1 (Cardiac lineage protein 1) (Estrogen down-regulated gene 1 protein) (Hexamethylene bis-acetamide-inducible protein 1) (Menage a quatre protein 1) Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor (PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). Core component of the 7SK RNP complex: in cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:12832472, PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). May also regulate NF-kappa-B, ESR1, NR3C1 and CIITA-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:15940264, PubMed:15941832, PubMed:17088550). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14580347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15940264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15941832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728}.
O95758 PTBP3 S169 ochoa Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 3 (Regulator of differentiation 1) (Rod1) RNA-binding protein that mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Positive regulator of EPO-dependent erythropoiesis. Participates in cell differentiation regulation by repressing tissue-specific exons. Promotes FAS exon 6 skipping. Binds RNA, preferentially to both poly(G) and poly(U). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18335065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19441079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937273}.
O95759 TBC1D8 S1035 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 8 (AD 3) (Vascular Rab-GAP/TBC-containing protein) May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s).
P00387 CYB5R3 S82 ochoa NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 (B5R) (Cytochrome b5 reductase) (EC 1.6.2.2) (Diaphorase-1) Catalyzes the reduction of two molecules of cytochrome b5 using NADH as the electron donor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10807796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1400360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1898726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2019583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8119939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9639531}.
P00491 PNP S33 ochoa Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) (EC 2.4.2.1) (Inosine phosphorylase) (Inosine-guanosine phosphorylase) Catalyzes the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate (PubMed:23438750, PubMed:9305964). Preferentially acts on 6-oxopurine nucleosides including inosine and guanosine (PubMed:9305964). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23438750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305964}.
P00505 GOT2 S133 ochoa Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial (mAspAT) (EC 2.6.1.1) (EC 2.6.1.7) (Fatty acid-binding protein) (FABP-1) (Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2) (Kynurenine aminotransferase 4) (Kynurenine aminotransferase IV) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV) (Plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein) (FABPpm) (Transaminase A) Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). As a member of the malate-aspartate shuttle, it has a key role in the intracellular NAD(H) redox balance. Is important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol, and for amino acid metabolism. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31422819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9537447}.
P04049 RAF1 S227 ochoa RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene c-RAF) (cRaf) (Raf-1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16924233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}.
P06733 ENO1 S157 ochoa Alpha-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (C-myc promoter-binding protein) (Enolase 1) (MBP-1) (MPB-1) (Non-neural enolase) (NNE) (Phosphopyruvate hydratase) (Plasminogen-binding protein) Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PubMed:1369209, PubMed:29775581). In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:2005901, PubMed:29775581). May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133). Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12666133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1369209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2005901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform MBP-1]: Binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082554}.
P07550 ADRB2 Y354 psp Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (Beta-2 adrenoreceptor) (Beta-2 adrenoceptor) Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30-fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2831218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7915137}.
P10275 AR S206 ochoa Androgen receptor (Dihydrotestosterone receptor) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4) Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues (PubMed:19022849). Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14664718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15563469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17591767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17911242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18084323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19022849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25091737}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Lacks the C-terminal ligand-binding domain and may therefore constitutively activate the transcription of a specific set of genes independently of steroid hormones. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244107}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Lacks the C-terminal ligand-binding domain and may therefore constitutively activate the transcription of a specific set of genes independently of steroid hormones. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244107}.
P11172 UMPS S335 psp Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase (UMP synthase) [Includes: Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) (OPRTase) (EC 2.4.2.10); Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase (ODC) (OMPD) (EC 4.1.1.23) (OMPdecase)] Bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the last two steps of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT), which converts orotate to orotidine-5'-monophosphate (OMP), and orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (ODC), the terminal enzymatic reaction that decarboxylates OMP to uridine monophosphate (UMP). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9042911}.
P11413 G6PD S160 ochoa Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (G6PD) (EC 1.1.1.49) Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15858258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24769394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35122041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38066190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:743300}.
P13611 VCAN S2941 ochoa Versican core protein (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein 2) (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 2) (Glial hyaluronate-binding protein) (GHAP) (Large fibroblast proteoglycan) (PG-M) May play a role in intercellular signaling and in connecting cells with the extracellular matrix. May take part in the regulation of cell motility, growth and differentiation. Binds hyaluronic acid.
P15056 BRAF S394 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene B-Raf) (p94) (v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1) Protein kinase involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus (Probable). Phosphorylates MAP2K1, and thereby activates the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:21441910, PubMed:29433126). Phosphorylates PFKFB2 (PubMed:36402789). May play a role in the postsynaptic responses of hippocampal neurons (PubMed:1508179). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1508179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36402789, ECO:0000305}.
P17097 ZNF7 S112 ochoa Zinc finger protein 7 (Zinc finger protein HF.16) (Zinc finger protein KOX4) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
P21333 FLNA S1835 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P21399 ACO1 S711 psp Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase (Aconitase) (EC 4.2.1.3) (Citrate hydro-lyase) (Ferritin repressor protein) (Iron regulatory protein 1) (IRP1) (Iron-responsive element-binding protein 1) (IRE-BP 1) Bifunctional iron sensor that switches between 2 activities depending on iron availability (PubMed:1281544, PubMed:1946430, PubMed:8041788). Iron deprivation, promotes its mRNA binding activity through which it regulates the expression of genes involved in iron uptake, sequestration and utilization (PubMed:1281544, PubMed:1946430, PubMed:23891004, PubMed:8041788). Binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES) in the untranslated region of target mRNAs preventing for instance the translation of ferritin and aminolevulinic acid synthase and stabilizing the transferrin receptor mRNA (PubMed:1281544, PubMed:1946430, PubMed:23891004, PubMed:8041788). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1281544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1946430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8041788}.; FUNCTION: Conversely, when cellular iron levels are high, binds a 4Fe-4S cluster which precludes RNA binding activity and promotes the aconitase activity, the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1281544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1946430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8041788}.
P23327 HRC S457 ochoa Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein May play a role in the regulation of calcium sequestration or release in the SR of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
P25100 ADRA1D S300 psp Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor) (Alpha-1D adrenoreceptor) (Alpha-1D adrenoceptor) (Alpha-adrenergic receptor 1a) This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its effect through the influx of extracellular calcium.
P30622 CLIP1 S200 ochoa CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 1) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 170 alpha-2) (CLIP-170) (Reed-Sternberg intermediate filament-associated protein) (Restin) Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates the dynamics of the microtubule cytoskeleton. Promotes microtubule growth and microtubule bundling. Links cytoplasmic vesicles to microtubules and thereby plays an important role in intracellular vesicle trafficking. Plays a role macropinocytosis and endosome trafficking. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12433698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17563362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889670}.
P32926 DSG3 S771 ochoa Desmoglein-3 (130 kDa pemphigus vulgaris antigen) (PVA) (Cadherin family member 6) A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:31835537). Required for adherens and desmosome junction assembly in response to mechanical force in keratinocytes (PubMed:31835537). Required for desmosome-mediated cell-cell adhesion of cells surrounding the telogen hair club and the basal layer of the outer root sheath epithelium, consequently is essential for the anchoring of telogen hairs in the hair follicle (PubMed:9701552). Required for the maintenance of the epithelial barrier via promoting desmosome-mediated intercellular attachment of suprabasal epithelium to basal cells (By similarity). May play a role in the protein stability of the desmosome plaque components DSP, JUP, PKP1, PKP2 and PKP3 (PubMed:22294297). Required for YAP1 localization at the plasma membrane in keratinocytes in response to mechanical strain, via the formation of an interaction complex composed of DSG3, PKP1 and YWHAG (PubMed:31835537). May also be involved in the positive regulation of YAP1 target gene transcription and as a result cell proliferation (PubMed:31835537). Positively regulates cellular contractility and cell junction formation via organization of cortical F-actin bundles and anchoring of actin to tight junctions, in conjunction with RAC1 (PubMed:22796473). The cytoplasmic pool of DSG3 is required for the localization of CDH1 and CTNNB1 at developing adherens junctions, potentially via modulation of SRC activity (PubMed:22294297). Inhibits keratinocyte migration via suppression of p38MAPK signaling, may therefore play a role in moderating wound healing (PubMed:26763450). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22294297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22796473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26763450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31835537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9701552}.
P37059 HSD17B2 S218 ochoa 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17-beta-HSD 2) (20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (20-alpha-HSD) (E2DH) (Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 2) (EC 1.1.1.62) (Microsomal 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 2) (Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase) (EC 1.1.1.239) Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of the highly active 17beta-hydroxysteroids, such as estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), to their less active forms and thus regulates the biological potency of these steroids. Oxidizes estradiol to estrone, testosterone to androstenedione, and dihydrotestosterone to 5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione. Also has 20-alpha-HSD activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10385431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11940569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8099587}.
P38398 BRCA1 S1387 psp Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}.
P42684 ABL2 S202 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2) (Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2) (Abelson-related gene protein) (Tyrosine-protein kinase ARG) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1. In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 also acts as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4JIM5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17306540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18945674}.
P46060 RANGAP1 S427 ochoa Ran GTPase-activating protein 1 (RanGAP1) GTPase activator for RAN (PubMed:16428860, PubMed:8146159, PubMed:8896452). Converts cytoplasmic GTP-bound RAN to GDP-bound RAN, which is essential for RAN-mediated nuclear import and export (PubMed:27160050, PubMed:8896452). Mediates dissociation of cargo from nuclear export complexes containing XPO1, RAN and RANBP2 after nuclear export (PubMed:27160050). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27160050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8146159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8896452}.
P46937 YAP1 S366 ochoa Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.
P48382 RFX5 S312 ochoa DNA-binding protein RFX5 (Regulatory factor X 5) Activates transcription from class II MHC promoters. Recognizes X-boxes. Mediates cooperative binding between RFX and NF-Y. RFX binds the X1 box of MHC-II promoters.
P48634 PRRC2A S146 ochoa Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}.
P48681 NES S47 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P49755 TMED10 S86 ochoa Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 10 (Protein TMED10) (21 kDa transmembrane-trafficking protein) (S31I125) (S31III125) (Tmp-21-I) (Transmembrane protein Tmp21) (p23) (p24 family protein delta-1) (p24delta1) (p24delta) Cargo receptor involved in protein vesicular trafficking and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi (PubMed:10052452, PubMed:11726511, PubMed:16641999, PubMed:17288597, PubMed:19296914, PubMed:20427317, PubMed:21219331, PubMed:27569046). The p24 protein family is a group of transmembrane proteins that bind coat protein complex I/COPI and coat protein complex II/COPII involved in vesicular trafficking between the membranes (PubMed:10052452). Acts at the lumenal side for incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles and involved in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side (PubMed:20427317, PubMed:27569046). Mainly functions in the early secretory pathway and cycles between the ER, ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and Golgi, mediating cargo transport through COPI and COPII-coated vesicles (PubMed:10052452, PubMed:10852829, PubMed:12237308). In COPII vesicle-mediated anterograde transport, involved in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins by acting together with TMED2 as their cargo receptor; the function specifically implies SEC24C and SEC24D of the COPII vesicle coat and lipid raft-like microdomains of the ER (PubMed:20427317, PubMed:27569046). Recognizes GPI anchors structural remodeled in the ER by the GPI inositol-deacylase/PGAP1 and the metallophosphoesterase MPPE1/PGAP5 (By similarity). In COPI vesicle-mediated retrograde transport, involved in the biogenesis of COPI vesicles and vesicle coat recruitment (PubMed:11726511). Involved in trafficking of amyloid beta A4 protein and soluble APP-beta release (independent from the modulation of gamma-secretase activity) (PubMed:17288597). Involved in the KDELR2-mediated retrograde transport of the toxin A subunit (CTX-A-K63)together with COPI and the COOH terminus of KDELR2 (By similarity). On Golgi membranes, acts as a primary receptor for ARF1-GDP, a GTP-binding protein involved in COPI-vesicle formation (PubMed:11726511). Increases coatomer-dependent GTPase-activating activity of ARFGAP2 which mediates the hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP and therefore modulates protein trafficking from the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:19296914). Involved in the exocytic trafficking of G protein-coupled receptors F2LR1/PAR2 (trypsin and tryspin-like enzyme receptor), OPRM1 (opioid receptor) and P2RY4 (UTD and UDP receptor) from the Golgi to the plasma membrane, thus contributing to receptor resensitization (PubMed:21219331). In addition to its cargo receptor activity, may also act as a protein channel after oligomerization, facilitating the post-translational entry of leaderless cytoplasmic cargo into the ERGIC (PubMed:32272059). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC, the vesicle entry and the secretion of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence), including the mature form of interleukin 1/IL-1 family members, the alpha-crystallin B chain HSPB5, the carbohydrate-binding proteins galectin-1/LGALS1 and galectin-3/LGALS3, the microtubule-associated protein Tau/MAPT, and the annexin A1/ANXA1; the translocation process is dependent on cargo protein unfolding and enhanced by chaperones HSP90AB1 and HSP90B1/GRP9 (PubMed:32272059). Could also associates with the presenilin-dependent gamma-secretase complex in order to regulate gamma-cleavages of the amyloid beta A4 protein to yield amyloid-beta 40/Abeta40 (PubMed:16641999). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28735, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10052452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10852829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11726511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12237308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16641999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17288597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19296914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20427317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21219331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27569046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10052452}.
P51114 FXR1 S585 ochoa RNA-binding protein FXR1 (FMR1 autosomal homolog 1) (hFXR1p) mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for various processes, such as neurogenesis, muscle development and spermatogenesis (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:20417602, PubMed:30067974, PubMed:34731628, PubMed:35989368, PubMed:36306353). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:34731628). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (By similarity). Required to activate translation of stored mRNAs during late spermatogenesis: acts by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that recruit translation initiation factor EIF4G3 to activate translation of stored mRNAs in late spermatids (By similarity). Promotes translation of MYC transcripts by recruiting the eIF4F complex to the translation start site (PubMed:34731628). Acts as a negative regulator of inflammation in response to IL19 by promoting destabilization of pro-inflammatory transcripts (PubMed:30067974). Also acts as an inhibitor of inflammation by binding to TNF mRNA, decreasing TNF protein production (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of AMPA receptor GRIA2/GluA2 synthesis during long-lasting synaptic potentiation of hippocampal neurons by binding to GRIA2/GluA2 mRNA, thereby inhibiting its translation (By similarity). Regulates proliferation of adult neural stem cells by binding to CDKN1A mRNA and promoting its expression (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of sleep and synaptic homeostasis by regulating translation of transcripts in neurons (By similarity). Required for embryonic and postnatal development of muscle tissue by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules (PubMed:30770808). Involved in the nuclear pore complex localization to the nuclear envelope by preventing cytoplasmic aggregation of nucleoporins: acts by preventing ectopic phase separation of nucleoporins in the cytoplasm via a microtubule-dependent mechanism (PubMed:32706158). Plays a role in the stabilization of PKP2 mRNA and therefore protein abundance, via its interaction with PKP3 (PubMed:25225333). May also do the same for PKP2, PKP3 and DSP via its interaction with PKP1 (PubMed:25225333). Forms a cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) network by packaging long mRNAs, serving as a scaffold that recruits proteins and signaling molecules. This network facilitates signaling reactions by maintaining proximity between kinases and substrates, crucial for processes like actomyosin reorganization (PubMed:39106863). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17382880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30067974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30770808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32706158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34731628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36306353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39106863}.
P51911 CNN1 S175 ochoa Calponin-1 (Basic calponin) (Calponin H1, smooth muscle) Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P51911 CNN1 S215 ochoa Calponin-1 (Basic calponin) (Calponin H1, smooth muscle) Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P52948 NUP98 S709 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 (EC 3.4.21.-) [Cleaved into: Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (98 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup98) (Nup98); Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96 (96 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup96) (Nup96)] Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. NUP98 and NUP96 are involved in the bidirectional transport across the NPC (PubMed:33097660). May anchor NUP153 and TPR to the NPC. In cooperation with DHX9, plays a role in transcription and alternative splicing activation of a subset of genes (PubMed:28221134). Involved in the localization of DHX9 in discrete intranuclear foci (GLFG-body) (PubMed:28221134). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 capsid protein P24 and nucleocapsid protein P7 and may thereby promote the integration of the virus in the host nucleus (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). Binding affinity to HIV-1 CA-NC complexes bearing the capsid change Asn-74-Asp is reduced (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133}.
P78348 ASIC1 S499 psp Acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) (Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 2, neuronal) (Brain sodium channel 2) Forms voltage-independent, pH-gated trimeric sodium channels that act as postsynaptic excitatory receptors in the nervous system, playing a crucial role in regulating synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory (PubMed:21036899, PubMed:32915133, PubMed:34319232). Upon extracellular pH drop this channel elicits transient, fast activating, and completely desensitizing inward currents (PubMed:21036899). Displays high selectivity for sodium ions but can also permit the permeation of other cations (PubMed:21036899). Regulates more or less directly intracellular calcium concentration and CaMKII phosphorylation, and thereby the density of dendritic spines. Modulates neuronal activity in the circuits underlying innate fear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NXK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32915133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34319232}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Asic1a]: Has high selectivity for sodium ions, but can also be permeable to other cations including calcium, lithium and potassium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Asic1b]: Produces acid activated currents with a reduced amplitude and inactivates faster (PubMed:21036899). Has high selectivity for sodium ions but also supports a calcium-mediated current which is sustained and maintained as long as acidic conditions are present (PubMed:21036899). Also potentially permeable to lithium and potassium (PubMed:21036899). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Has no measurable proton-gated sodium channel activity in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899}.
P82094 TMF1 S319 ochoa TATA element modulatory factor (TMF) (Androgen receptor coactivator 160 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 160 kDa) Potential coactivator of the androgen receptor. Mediates STAT3 degradation. May play critical roles in two RAB6-dependent retrograde transport processes: one from endosomes to the Golgi and the other from the Golgi to the ER. This protein binds the HIV-1 TATA element and inhibits transcriptional activation by the TATA-binding protein (TBP). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1409643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698061}.
Q07912 TNK2 S445 psp Activated CDC42 kinase 1 (ACK-1) (EC 2.7.10.2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Tyrosine kinase non-receptor protein 2) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein and serine/threonine-protein kinase that is implicated in cell spreading and migration, cell survival, cell growth and proliferation. Transduces extracellular signals to cytosolic and nuclear effectors. Phosphorylates AKT1, AR, MCF2, WASL and WWOX. Implicated in trafficking and clathrin-mediated endocytosis through binding to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and clathrin. Binds to both poly- and mono-ubiquitin and regulates ligand-induced degradation of EGFR, thereby contributing to the accumulation of EGFR at the limiting membrane of early endosomes. Downstream effector of CDC42 which mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration via phosphorylation of BCAR1. May be involved both in adult synaptic function and plasticity and in brain development. Activates AKT1 by phosphorylating it on 'Tyr-176'. Phosphorylates AR on 'Tyr-267' and 'Tyr-363' thereby promoting its recruitment to androgen-responsive enhancers (AREs). Phosphorylates WWOX on 'Tyr-287'. Phosphorylates MCF2, thereby enhancing its activity as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) toward Rho family proteins. Contributes to the control of AXL receptor levels. Confers metastatic properties on cancer cells and promotes tumor growth by negatively regulating tumor suppressor such as WWOX and positively regulating pro-survival factors such as AKT1 and AR. Phosphorylates WASP (PubMed:20110370). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10652228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16247015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16257963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16472662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17038317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18262180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18435854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19815557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20110370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20333297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383201}.
Q09666 AHNAK S1023 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q12815 TROAP S404 ochoa Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation.
Q12955 ANK3 S531 ochoa Ankyrin-3 (ANK-3) (Ankyrin-G) Membrane-cytoskeleton linker. May participate in the maintenance/targeting of ion channels and cell adhesion molecules at the nodes of Ranvier and axonal initial segments (PubMed:7836469). In skeletal muscle, required for costamere localization of DMD and betaDAG1 (By similarity). Regulates KCNA1 channel activity in function of dietary Mg(2+) levels, and thereby contributes to the regulation of renal Mg(2+) reabsorption (PubMed:23903368). Required for intracellular adhesion and junctional conductance in myocytes, potentially via stabilization of GJA1/CX43 protein abundance and promotion of PKP2, GJA1/CX43, and SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G5E8K5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23903368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7836469}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: May be part of a Golgi-specific membrane cytoskeleton in association with beta-spectrin. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17974005}.
Q13021 MALL S66 ochoa MAL-like protein (Protein BENE) None
Q13303 KCNAB2 S111 ochoa Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-2 (EC 1.1.1.-) (K(+) channel subunit beta-2) (Kv-beta-2) (hKvbeta2) Regulatory subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) Shaker channels composed of pore-forming and potassium-conducting alpha subunits and of regulatory beta subunits (PubMed:11825900, PubMed:7649300). The beta-2/KCNAB2 cytoplasmic subunit promotes potassium channel closure via a mechanism that does not involve physical obstruction of the channel pore (PubMed:11825900, PubMed:7649300). Promotes the inactivation of Kv1.4/KCNA4 and Kv1.5/KCNA5 alpha subunit-containing channels (PubMed:11825900, PubMed:7649300). Displays nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent aldoketoreductase activity by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide range of aldehyde and ketone substrates (By similarity). Substrate specificity includes methylglyoxal, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, prostaglandin J2, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-nitroacetophenone and 4-oxo-trans-2-nonenal (in vitro, no physiological substrate identified yet) (By similarity). The binding of oxidized and reduced nucleotide alters Kv channel gating and may contribute to dynamic fine tuning of cell excitability (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of nerve signaling, and prevents neuronal hyperexcitability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62482, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7649300}.
Q13496 MTM1 S23 ochoa Myotubularin (EC 3.1.3.95) (Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase) (Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase) Lipid phosphatase which dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate (PI3P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) (PubMed:10900271, PubMed:11001925, PubMed:12646134, PubMed:14722070). Has also been shown to dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine- and phosphoserine-containing peptides (PubMed:9537414). Negatively regulates EGFR degradation through regulation of EGFR trafficking from the late endosome to the lysosome (PubMed:14722070). Plays a role in vacuolar formation and morphology. Regulates desmin intermediate filament assembly and architecture (PubMed:21135508). Plays a role in mitochondrial morphology and positioning (PubMed:21135508). Required for skeletal muscle maintenance but not for myogenesis (PubMed:21135508). In skeletal muscles, stabilizes MTMR12 protein levels (PubMed:23818870). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10900271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11001925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12646134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21135508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9537414}.
Q14493 SLBP S112 ochoa Histone RNA hairpin-binding protein (Histone stem-loop-binding protein) RNA-binding protein involved in the histone pre-mRNA processing (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Binds the stem-loop structure of replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs and contributes to efficient 3'-end processing by stabilizing the complex between histone pre-mRNA and U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), via the histone downstream element (HDE) (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Plays an important role in targeting mature histone mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and to the translation machinery (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Stabilizes mature histone mRNA and could be involved in cell-cycle regulation of histone gene expression (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Involved in the mechanism by which growing oocytes accumulate histone proteins that support early embryogenesis (By similarity). Binds to the 5' side of the stem-loop structure of histone pre-mRNAs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19155325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8957003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9049306}.
Q14571 ITPR2 S1871 ochoa Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel ITPR2 (IP3 receptor isoform 2) (IP3R 2) (InsP3R2) (Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2) (Type 2 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor) (Type 2 InsP3 receptor) Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel that upon inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding transports calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen to cytoplasm. Exists in two states; a long-lived closed state where the channel is essentially 'parked' with only very rare visits to an open state and that ligands facilitate the transition from the 'parked' state into a 'drive' mode represented by periods of bursting activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z329}.
Q14680 MELK S363 ochoa Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (hMELK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase Eg3) (pEg3 kinase) (Protein kinase PK38) (hPK38) (Tyrosine-protein kinase MELK) (EC 2.7.10.2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, self-renewal of stem cells, apoptosis and splicing regulation. Has a broad substrate specificity; phosphorylates BCL2L14, CDC25B, MAP3K5/ASK1 and ZNF622. Acts as an activator of apoptosis by phosphorylating and activating MAP3K5/ASK1. Acts as a regulator of cell cycle, notably by mediating phosphorylation of CDC25B, promoting localization of CDC25B to the centrosome and the spindle poles during mitosis. Plays a key role in cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. Required for proliferation of embryonic and postnatal multipotent neural progenitors. Phosphorylates and inhibits BCL2L14, possibly leading to affect mammary carcinogenesis by mediating inhibition of the pro-apoptotic function of BCL2L14. Also involved in the inhibition of spliceosome assembly during mitosis by phosphorylating ZNF622, thereby contributing to its redirection to the nucleus. May also play a role in primitive hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11802789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12400006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15908796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16216881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17280616}.
Q14722 KCNAB1 S163 ochoa Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-1 (EC 1.1.1.-) (K(+) channel subunit beta-1) (Kv-beta-1) Regulatory subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) Shaker channels composed of pore-forming and potassium-conducting alpha subunits and of regulatory beta subunits (PubMed:17156368, PubMed:17540341, PubMed:19713757, PubMed:7499366, PubMed:7603988). The beta-1/KCNAB1 cytoplasmic subunit mediates closure of delayed rectifier potassium channels by physically obstructing the pore via its N-terminal domain and increases the speed of channel closure for other family members (PubMed:9763623). Promotes the inactivation of Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2, Kv1.4/KCNA4, Kv1.5/KCNA5 and Kv1.6/KCNA6 alpha subunit-containing channels (PubMed:12077175, PubMed:12130714, PubMed:15361858, PubMed:17156368, PubMed:17540341, PubMed:19713757, PubMed:7499366, PubMed:7603988, PubMed:7649300, PubMed:7890764, PubMed:9763623). Displays nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent aldoketoreductase activity by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of endogenous aldehydes and ketones (By similarity). The binding of NADPH is required for efficient down-regulation of potassium channel activity (PubMed:17540341). Oxidation of the bound NADPH restrains N-terminal domain from blocking the channel, thereby decreasing N-type inactivation of potassium channel activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12130714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15361858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17156368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7499366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7603988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7649300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7890764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9763623}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform KvB1.2]: Isoform KvB1.2 shows no effect on KCNA1, KCNA2 or KCNB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7890032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7890764}.
Q15334 LLGL1 S961 ochoa Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 (LLGL) (DLG4) (Hugl-1) (Human homolog to the D-lgl gene protein) Cortical cytoskeleton protein found in a complex involved in maintaining cell polarity and epithelial integrity. Involved in the regulation of mitotic spindle orientation, proliferation, differentiation and tissue organization of neuroepithelial cells. Involved in axonogenesis through RAB10 activation thereby regulating vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16170365}.
Q15417 CNN3 S215 ochoa Calponin-3 (Calponin, acidic isoform) Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity.
Q15417 CNN3 S254 ochoa Calponin-3 (Calponin, acidic isoform) Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity.
Q2KJY2 KIF26B S269 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF26B Essential for embryonic kidney development. Plays an important role in the compact adhesion between mesenchymal cells adjacent to the ureteric buds, possibly by interacting with MYH10. This could lead to the establishment of the basolateral integrity of the mesenchyme and the polarized expression of ITGA8, which maintains the GDNF expression required for further ureteric bud attraction. Although it seems to lack ATPase activity it is constitutively associated with microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q2M1P5 KIF7 S456 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF7 Essential for hedgehog signaling regulation: acts both as a negative and positive regulator of sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Indian hedgehog (Ihh) pathways, acting downstream of SMO, through both SUFU-dependent and -independent mechanisms (PubMed:21633164). Involved in the regulation of microtubular dynamics. Required for proper organization of the ciliary tip and control of ciliary localization of SUFU-GLI2 complexes (By similarity). Required for localization of GLI3 to cilia in response to Shh. Negatively regulates Shh signaling by preventing inappropriate activation of the transcriptional activator GLI2 in the absence of ligand. Positively regulates Shh signaling by preventing the processing of the transcription factor GLI3 into its repressor form. In keratinocytes, promotes the dissociation of SUFU-GLI2 complexes, GLI2 nuclear translocation and Shh signaling activation (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epidermal differentiation and chondrocyte development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B7ZNG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21633164}.
Q3V6T2 CCDC88A S1550 ochoa Girdin (Akt phosphorylation enhancer) (APE) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88A) (G alpha-interacting vesicle-associated protein) (GIV) (Girders of actin filament) (Hook-related protein 1) (HkRP1) Bifunctional modulator of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:27621449). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha subunits (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:21954290, PubMed:23509302, PubMed:25187647). Also acts as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor for guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha GNAS (PubMed:27621449). Essential for cell migration (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784, PubMed:20462955, PubMed:21954290). Interacts in complex with G(i) alpha subunits with the EGFR receptor, retaining EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation and promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration (PubMed:20462955). Binding to Gi-alpha subunits displaces the beta and gamma subunits from the heterotrimeric G-protein complex which enhances phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent phosphorylation and kinase activity of AKT1/PKB (PubMed:19211784). Phosphorylation of AKT1/PKB induces the phosphorylation of downstream effectors GSK3 and FOXO1/FKHR, and regulates DNA replication and cell proliferation (By similarity). Binds in its tyrosine-phosphorylated form to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) regulatory subunit PIK3R1 which enables recruitment of PIK3R1 to the EGFR receptor, enhancing PI3K activity and cell migration (PubMed:21954290). Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neuron integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Inhibition of G(s) subunit alpha GNAS leads to reduced cellular levels of cAMP and suppression of cell proliferation (PubMed:27621449). Essential for the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784). Required for formation of actin stress fibers and lamellipodia (PubMed:15882442). May be involved in membrane sorting in the early endosome (PubMed:15882442). Plays a role in ciliogenesis and cilium morphology and positioning and this may partly be through regulation of the localization of scaffolding protein CROCC/Rootletin (PubMed:27623382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SNZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20462955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21954290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25187647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27621449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623382}.
Q4KMQ2 ANO6 S156 ochoa Anoctamin-6 (Small-conductance calcium-activated nonselective cation channel) (SCAN channel) (Transmembrane protein 16F) Small-conductance calcium-activated nonselective cation (SCAN) channel which acts as a regulator of phospholipid scrambling in platelets and osteoblasts (PubMed:20056604, PubMed:21107324, PubMed:21908539, PubMed:22006324, PubMed:22946059). Phospholipid scrambling results in surface exposure of phosphatidylserine which in platelets is essential to trigger the clotting system whereas in osteoblasts is essential for the deposition of hydroxyapatite during bone mineralization (By similarity). Has calcium-dependent phospholipid scramblase activity; scrambles phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine and galactosylceramide (By similarity). Can generate outwardly rectifying chloride channel currents in airway epithelial cells and Jurkat T lymphocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P9J9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20056604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21107324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21908539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22006324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22946059}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infection, is activated by spike protein which increases the amplitude of spontaneous Ca(2+) signals and is required for spike-mediated syncytia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33827113}.
Q53EL6 PDCD4 S313 ochoa Programmed cell death protein 4 (Neoplastic transformation inhibitor protein) (Nuclear antigen H731-like) (Protein 197/15a) Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S37 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5VT06 CEP350 S1245 ochoa Centrosome-associated protein 350 (Cep350) (Centrosome-associated protein of 350 kDa) Plays an essential role in centriole growth by stabilizing a procentriolar seed composed of at least, SASS6 and CPAP (PubMed:19052644). Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes and for the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:16314388, PubMed:17878239, PubMed:28659385). Recruits PPARA to discrete subcellular compartments and thereby modulates PPARA activity (PubMed:15615782). Required for ciliation (PubMed:28659385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28659385}.
Q5VV67 PPRC1 S1626 ochoa Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-related protein 1 (PGC-1-related coactivator) (PRC) Acts as a coactivator during transcriptional activation of nuclear genes related to mitochondrial biogenesis and cell growth. Involved in the transcription coactivation of CREB and NRF1 target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11340167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16908542}.
Q5VZF2 MBNL2 S56 ochoa Muscleblind-like protein 2 (Muscleblind-like protein 1) (Muscleblind-like protein-like) (Muscleblind-like protein-like 39) Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Acts either as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNA targets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion but induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins. RNA-binding protein that binds to 5'ACACCC-3' core sequence, termed zipcode, within the 3'UTR of ITGA3. Binds to CUG triplet repeat expansion in myotonic dystrophy muscle cells by sequestering the target RNAs. Together with RNA binding proteins RBPMS and RBFOX2, activates vascular smooth muscle cells alternative splicing events (By similarity). Regulates NCOR2 alternative splicing (By similarity). Seems to regulate expression and localization of ITGA3 by transporting it from the nucleus to cytoplasm at adhesion plaques. May play a role in myotonic dystrophy pathophysiology (DM). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F2Z3T4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15257297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16273094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946708}.
Q658Y4 FAM91A1 S332 ochoa Protein FAM91A1 As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}.
Q6DN90 IQSEC1 S358 ochoa IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 (ADP-ribosylation factors guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 100) (ADP-ribosylation factors guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2) (Brefeldin-resistant Arf-GEF 2 protein) (BRAG2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ARF1 and ARF6 (PubMed:11226253, PubMed:24058294). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity is enhanced by lipid binding (PubMed:24058294). Accelerates GTP binding by ARFs of all three classes. Guanine nucleotide exchange protein for ARF6, mediating internalization of beta-1 integrin (PubMed:16461286). Involved in neuronal development (Probable). In neurons, plays a role in the control of vesicle formation by endocytoc cargo. Upon long term depression, interacts with GRIA2 and mediates the activation of ARF6 to internalize synaptic AMPAR receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0G2JUG7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24058294, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31607425}.
Q6NYC8 PPP1R18 S307 ochoa Phostensin (Protein phosphatase 1 F-actin cytoskeleton-targeting subunit) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 18) [Isoform 1]: May target protein phosphatase 1 to F-actin cytoskeleton. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24434620}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: May target protein phosphatase 1 to F-actin cytoskeleton. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17374523}.
Q6P9A1 ZNF530 S130 ochoa Zinc finger protein 530 May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q6PJG2 MIDEAS S996 ochoa Mitotic deacetylase-associated SANT domain protein (ELM2 and SANT domain-containing protein 1) None
Q6ZUM4 ARHGAP27 S182 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 27 (CIN85-associated multi-domain-containing Rho GTPase-activating protein 1) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 27) (SH3 domain-containing protein 20) Rho GTPase-activating protein which may be involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. GTPase activators for the Rho-type GTPases act by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has activity toward CDC42 and RAC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z4S6 KIF21A S864 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF21A (Kinesin-like protein KIF2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-62) Processive microtubule plus-end directed motor protein involved in neuronal axon guidance. Is recruited by KANK1 to cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) at focal adhesions (FAs) rims where it promotes microtubule capture and stability. Controls microtubule polymerization rate at axonal growth cones and suppresses microtubule growth without inducing microtubule disassembly once it reaches the cell cortex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120883}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2636 ochoa|psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86T90 KIAA1328 S81 ochoa Protein hinderin Competes with SMC1 for binding to SMC3. May affect the availability of SMC3 to engage in the formation of multimeric protein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15656913}.
Q86TC9 MYPN S1051 ochoa Myopalladin (145 kDa sarcomeric protein) Component of the sarcomere that tethers together nebulin (skeletal muscle) and nebulette (cardiac muscle) to alpha-actinin, at the Z lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11309420}.
Q86V81 ALYREF S94 ochoa THO complex subunit 4 (Tho4) (Ally of AML-1 and LEF-1) (Aly/REF export factor) (Transcriptional coactivator Aly/REF) (bZIP-enhancing factor BEF) Functions as an mRNA export adapter; component of the transcription/export (TREX) complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Involved in the nuclear export of intronless mRNA; proposed to be recruited to intronless mRNA by ATP-bound DDX39B (PubMed:17984224). Plays a key role in mRNP recognition and mRNA packaging by bridging the mRNP-bound EJC and the TREX core complex (PubMed:37020021). TREX recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1 (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:37020021). Required for TREX complex assembly and for linking DDX39B to the cap-binding complex (CBC) (PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17984224, PubMed:37020021). Binds mRNA which is thought to be transferred to the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer for export (TAP/NXF1 pathway) (PubMed:11675789, PubMed:11707413, PubMed:11979277, PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:18364396, PubMed:22144908, PubMed:22893130, PubMed:23222130, PubMed:25662211). In conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA; both proteins enhance the RNA binding activity of NXF1 and are required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim (PubMed:19165146). Involved in mRNA export of C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing mRNAs: specifically recognizes and binds m5C mRNAs and mediates their nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling (PubMed:28418038). Acts as a chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation (PubMed:10488337). Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability (PubMed:12438613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11675789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11979277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17984224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18364396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19165146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22144908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22893130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25662211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28418038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37020021}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production; ALYREF/THOC4 mediates the recruitment of the TREX complex to the intronless viral mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}.
Q86X10 RALGAPB S724 ochoa Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (p170) Non-catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP1 and RalGAP2 complexes which act as GTPase activators for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IU60 DCP2 S247 ochoa m7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.62) (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 20) (Nudix motif 20) (mRNA-decapping enzyme 2) (hDpc) Decapping metalloenzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs (PubMed:12218187, PubMed:12417715, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968, PubMed:28002401, PubMed:31875550). Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (PubMed:12486012, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968, PubMed:28002401, PubMed:31875550). Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PubMed:14527413). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation (PubMed:18172165). Has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a poly(A) tail (PubMed:21070968). Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking an RNA moiety (PubMed:21070968). The presence of a N(6)-methyladenosine methylation at the second transcribed position of mRNAs (N(6),2'-O-dimethyladenosine cap; m6A(m)) provides resistance to DCP2-mediated decapping (PubMed:28002401). Blocks autophagy in nutrient-rich conditions by repressing the expression of ATG-related genes through degradation of their transcripts (PubMed:26098573). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12218187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12486012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12923261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21070968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26098573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28002401}.
Q8IZ07 ANKRD13A S510 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 13A (Protein KE03) Ubiquitin-binding protein that specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. Does not bind 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. Positively regulates the internalization of ligand-activated EGFR by binding to the Ub moiety of ubiquitinated EGFR at the cell membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22298428}.
Q8N1F7 NUP93 S75 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup93 (93 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup93) Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance (PubMed:9348540). May anchor nucleoporins, but not NUP153 and TPR, to the NPC. During renal development, regulates podocyte migration and proliferation through SMAD4 signaling (PubMed:26878725). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9348540}.
Q8N1I0 DOCK4 S1750 ochoa Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4 Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound small GTPases into their active GTP-bound form (PubMed:12628187, PubMed:16464467). Involved in regulation of adherens junction between cells (PubMed:12628187). Plays a role in cell migration (PubMed:20679435). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has a higher guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity compared to other isoforms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464467}.
Q8N4C6 NIN S152 ochoa Ninein (hNinein) (Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta-interacting protein) (GSK3B-interacting protein) Centrosomal protein required in the positioning and anchorage of the microtubule minus-end in epithelial cells (PubMed:15190203, PubMed:23386061). May also act as a centrosome maturation factor (PubMed:11956314). May play a role in microtubule nucleation, by recruiting the gamma-tubulin ring complex to the centrosome (PubMed:15190203). Overexpression does not perturb nucleation or elongation of microtubules but suppresses release of microtubules (PubMed:15190203). Required for centriole organization and microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole (PubMed:23386061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386061}.
Q8N5D0 WDTC1 S656 ochoa WD and tetratricopeptide repeats protein 1 May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240}.
Q8NDX5 PHC3 S228 ochoa Polyhomeotic-like protein 3 (Early development regulatory protein 3) (Homolog of polyhomeotic 3) (hPH3) Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12167701}.
Q8NDX5 PHC3 S229 ochoa Polyhomeotic-like protein 3 (Early development regulatory protein 3) (Homolog of polyhomeotic 3) (hPH3) Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12167701}.
Q8TDN6 BRIX1 S247 ochoa Ribosome biogenesis protein BRX1 homolog (Brix domain-containing protein 2) Required for biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit.
Q92766 RREB1 S1642 ochoa Ras-responsive element-binding protein 1 (RREB-1) (Finger protein in nuclear bodies) (Raf-responsive zinc finger protein LZ321) (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 1) (Zep-1) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the RAS-responsive elements (RRE) of gene promoters (PubMed:10390538, PubMed:15067362, PubMed:17550981, PubMed:8816445, PubMed:9305772). Represses the angiotensinogen gene (PubMed:15067362). Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity of AR (PubMed:17550981). Potentiates the transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 (PubMed:12482979). Promotes brown adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). May be involved in Ras/Raf-mediated cell differentiation by enhancing calcitonin expression (PubMed:8816445). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10390538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15067362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305772}.
Q92844 TANK S211 ochoa TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator (TRAF-interacting protein) (I-TRAF) Adapter protein involved in I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) regulation which constitutively binds TBK1 and IKBKE playing a role in antiviral innate immunity. Acts as a regulator of TRAF function by maintaining them in a latent state. Blocks TRAF2 binding to LMP1 and inhibits LMP1-mediated NF-kappa-B activation. Negatively regulates NF-kappaB signaling and cell survival upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Plays a role as an adapter to assemble ZC3H12A, USP10 in a deubiquitination complex which plays a negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappaB activation through the deubiquitination of IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Promotes UBP10-induced deubiquitination of TRAF6 in response to DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). May control negatively TRAF2-mediated NF-kappa-B activation signaled by CD40, TNFR1 and TNFR2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12133833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989}.
Q969F2 NKD2 S31 psp Protein naked cuticle homolog 2 (Naked-2) (hNkd2) Cell autonomous antagonist of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. May activate a second Wnt signaling pathway that controls planar cell polarity (By similarity). Required for processing of TGFA and for targeting of TGFA to the basolateral membrane of polarized epithelial cells. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17553928}.
Q96AG4 LRRC59 S23 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59 (Ribosome-binding protein p34) (p34) [Cleaved into: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59, N-terminally processed] Required for nuclear import of FGF1, but not that of FGF2. Might regulate nuclear import of exogenous FGF1 by facilitating interaction with the nuclear import machinery and by transporting cytosolic FGF1 to, and possibly through, the nuclear pores. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22321063}.
Q96IF1 AJUBA S263 ochoa LIM domain-containing protein ajuba Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, mitosis, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Contributes to the linking and/or strengthening of epithelia cell-cell junctions in part by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus. Plays an important role in regulation of the kinase activity of AURKA for mitotic commitment. Also a component of the IL-1 signaling pathway modulating IL-1-induced NFKB1 activation by influencing the assembly and activity of the PRKCZ-SQSTM1-TRAF6 multiprotein signaling complex. Functions as an HDAC-dependent corepressor for a subset of GFI1 target genes. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16413547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
Q96KR1 ZFR S481 ochoa Zinc finger RNA-binding protein (hZFR) (M-phase phosphoprotein homolog) Involved in postimplantation and gastrulation stages of development. Involved in the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of STAU2. Binds to DNA and RNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q96QD8 SLC38A2 S55 ochoa Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid symporter 2 (Amino acid transporter A2) (Protein 40-9-1) (Solute carrier family 38 member 2) (System A amino acid transporter 2) (System A transporter 1) (System N amino acid transporter 2) Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extracellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260, PubMed:15922329, PubMed:16621798). The transport is pH-sensitive, Li(+)-intolerant, electrogenic, driven by the Na(+) electrochemical gradient and cotransports of neutral amino acids and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May function in the transport of amino acids at the blood-brain barrier (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260). May function in the transport of amino acids in the supply of maternal nutrients to the fetus through the placenta (By similarity). Maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity). Transports L-proline in differentiating osteoblasts for the efficient synthesis of proline-enriched proteins and provides proline essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation during bone development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFE6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JHE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15922329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16621798}.
Q96T17 MAP7D2 S702 ochoa MAP7 domain-containing protein 2 Microtubule-stabilizing protein that plays a role in the control of cell motility and neurite outgrowth via direct binding to the microtubule (By similarity). Acts as a critical cofactor for kinesin transport. In the proximal axon, regulates kinesin-1 family members, KIF5A, KIF5B and KIF5C recruitment to microtubules and contributes to kinesin-1-mediated transport in the axons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AG50, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A4L4}.
Q96TA2 YME1L1 S704 ochoa ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease YME1L1 (EC 3.4.24.-) (EC 3.6.-.-) (ATP-dependent metalloprotease FtsH1) (Meg-4) (Presenilin-associated metalloprotease) (PAMP) (YME1-like protein 1) ATP-dependent metalloprotease that catalyzes the degradation of folded and unfolded proteins with a suitable degron sequence in the mitochondrial intermembrane region (PubMed:24315374, PubMed:26923599, PubMed:27786171, PubMed:31695197, PubMed:33237841, PubMed:36206740). Plays an important role in regulating mitochondrial morphology and function by cleaving OPA1 at position S2, giving rise to a form of OPA1 that promotes maintenance of normal mitochondrial structure and mitochondrial protein metabolism (PubMed:18076378, PubMed:26923599, PubMed:27495975, PubMed:33237841). Ensures cell proliferation, maintains normal cristae morphology and complex I respiration activity, promotes antiapoptotic activity and protects mitochondria from the accumulation of oxidatively damaged membrane proteins (PubMed:22262461). Required to control the accumulation of nonassembled respiratory chain subunits (NDUFB6, OX4 and ND1) (PubMed:22262461). Involved in the mitochondrial adaptation in response to various signals, such as stress or developmental cues, by mediating degradation of mitochondrial proteins to rewire the mitochondrial proteome (PubMed:31695197). Catalyzes degradation of mitochondrial proteins, such as translocases, lipid transfer proteins and metabolic enzymes in response to nutrient starvation in order to limit mitochondrial biogenesis: mechanistically, YME1L is activated by decreased phosphatidylethanolamine levels caused by LPIN1 activity in response to mTORC1 inhibition (PubMed:31695197). Acts as a regulator of adult neural stem cell self-renewal by promoting mitochondrial proteome rewiring, preserving neural stem and progenitor cells self-renewal (By similarity). Required for normal, constitutive degradation of PRELID1 (PubMed:27495975). Catalyzes the degradation of OMA1 in response to membrane depolarization (PubMed:26923599). Mediates degradation of TIMM17A downstream of the integrated stress response (ISR) (PubMed:24315374). Catalyzes degradation of MICU1 when MICU1 is not assembled via an interchain disulfide (PubMed:36206740). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18076378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22262461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24315374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26923599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31695197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33237841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36206740}.
Q99439 CNN2 S217 ochoa Calponin-2 (Calponin H2, smooth muscle) (Neutral calponin) Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity.
Q99569 PKP4 S1121 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q9BR11 ZSWIM1 S44 ochoa Zinc finger SWIM domain-containing protein 1 None
Q9BV35 SLC25A23 S417 ochoa Mitochondrial adenyl nucleotide antiporter SLC25A23 (Mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi carrier protein 2) (Short calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein 3) (SCaMC-3) (Solute carrier family 25 member 23) Electroneutral antiporter that mediates the transport of adenine nucleotides through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Originally identified as an ATP-magnesium/inorganic phosphate antiporter, it also acts as a broad specificity adenyl nucleotide antiporter. By regulating the mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide pool could adapt to changing cellular energetic demands and indirectly regulate adenine nucleotide-dependent metabolic pathways (PubMed:15123600). Also acts as a regulator of mitochondrial calcium uptake and can probably transport trace amounts of other divalent metal cations in complex with ATP (PubMed:24430870, PubMed:28695448). In vitro, a low activity is also observed with guanyl and pyrimidine nucleotides (PubMed:15123600). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24430870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28695448}.
Q9BY77 POLDIP3 S42 ochoa Polymerase delta-interacting protein 3 (46 kDa DNA polymerase delta interaction protein) (p46) (S6K1 Aly/REF-like target) (SKAR) Is involved in regulation of translation. Is preferentially associated with CBC-bound spliced mRNA-protein complexes during the pioneer round of mRNA translation. Contributes to enhanced translational efficiency of spliced over nonspliced mRNAs. Recruits activated ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 I/RPS6KB1 to newly synthesized mRNA. Involved in nuclear mRNA export; probably mediated by association with the TREX complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18423201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22928037}.
Q9BZ29 DOCK9 S1221 ochoa Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 9 (Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor zizimin-1) (Zizimin-1) Guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) that activates CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Overexpression induces filopodia formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19745154}.
Q9BZE2 PUS3 S142 ochoa tRNA pseudouridine(38/39) synthase (EC 5.4.99.45) (tRNA pseudouridine synthase 3) (tRNA pseudouridylate synthase 3) (tRNA-uridine isomerase 3) Formation of pseudouridine at position 39 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27055666}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S194 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9H013 ADAM19 S756 ochoa Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 19 (ADAM 19) (EC 3.4.24.-) (Meltrin-beta) (Metalloprotease and disintegrin dendritic antigen marker) (MADDAM) Participates in the proteolytic processing of beta-type neuregulin isoforms which are involved in neurogenesis and synaptogenesis, suggesting a regulatory role in glial cell. Also cleaves alpha-2 macroglobulin. May be involved in osteoblast differentiation and/or osteoblast activity in bone (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H165 BCL11A S432 ochoa BCL11 transcription factor A (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11A) (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A) (BCL-11A) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 1) (Ecotropic viral integration site 9 protein homolog) (EVI-9) (Zinc finger protein 856) Transcription factor (PubMed:16704730, PubMed:29606353). Associated with the BAF SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:23644491, PubMed:39607926). Binds to the 5'-TGACCA-3' sequence motif in regulatory regions of target genes, including a distal promoter of the HBG1 hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 gene (PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807). Involved in regulation of the developmental switch from gamma- to beta-globin, probably via direct repression of HBG1; hence indirectly repressing fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level (PubMed:26375765, PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807, PubMed:39607926). Involved in brain development (PubMed:27453576). May play a role in hematopoiesis (By similarity). Essential factor in lymphopoiesis required for B-cell formation in fetal liver (By similarity). May function as a modulator of the transcriptional repression activity of NR2F2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29606353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39423807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39607926, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26375765, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27453576}.
Q9H4G4 GLIPR2 S58 ochoa Golgi-associated plant pathogenesis-related protein 1 (GAPR-1) (Golgi-associated PR-1 protein) (Glioma pathogenesis-related protein 2) (GliPR 2) None
Q9H582 ZNF644 S669 ochoa Zinc finger protein 644 (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 2) (Zep-2) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9HCD6 TANC2 S21 ochoa Protein TANC2 (Tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2) Scaffolding protein in the dendritic spines which acts as immobile postsynaptic posts able to recruit KIF1A-driven dense core vesicles to dendritic spines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30021165}.
Q9HCP0 CSNK1G1 S344 psp Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1 (CKI-gamma 1) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate (By similarity). Phosphorylates CLSPN. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21680713}.
Q9HCS7 XAB2 S751 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1 (Protein HCNP) (XPA-binding protein 2) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770). Involved in transcription-coupled repair (TCR), transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:10944529, PubMed:17981804). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770}.
Q9HD26 GOPC S407 ochoa Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein (CFTR-associated ligand) (Fused in glioblastoma) (PDZ protein interacting specifically with TC10) (PIST) Plays a role in intracellular protein trafficking and degradation (PubMed:11707463, PubMed:14570915, PubMed:15358775). May regulate CFTR chloride currents and acid-induced ASIC3 currents by modulating cell surface expression of both channels (By similarity). May also regulate the intracellular trafficking of the ADR1B receptor (PubMed:15358775). May play a role in autophagy (By similarity). Together with MARCHF2 mediates the ubiquitination and lysosomal degradation of CFTR (PubMed:23818989). Overexpression results in CFTR intracellular retention and lysosomaldegradation in the lysosomes (PubMed:11707463, PubMed:14570915). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BH60, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14570915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818989}.
Q9NPA3 MID1IP1 S75 ochoa Mid1-interacting protein 1 (Gastrulation-specific G12-like protein) (Mid1-interacting G12-like protein) (Protein STRAIT11499) (Spot 14-related protein) (S14R) (Spot 14-R) Plays a role in the regulation of lipogenesis in liver. Up-regulates ACACA enzyme activity. Required for efficient lipid biosynthesis, including triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol and phospholipid. Involved in stabilization of microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NQ75 CASS4 S232 ochoa Cas scaffolding protein family member 4 (HEF-like protein) (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like protein) (HEPL) Docking protein that plays a role in tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion and cell spreading. Regulates PTK2/FAK1 activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281}.
Q9NR56 MBNL1 S56 ochoa Muscleblind-like protein 1 (Triplet-expansion RNA-binding protein) Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Acts either as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNA targets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion but induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins. Regulates the TNNT2 exon 5 skipping through competition with U2AF2. Inhibits the formation of the spliceosome A complex on intron 4 of TNNT2 pre-mRNA. Binds to the stem-loop structure within the polypyrimidine tract of TNNT2 intron 4 during spliceosome assembly. Binds to the 5'-YGCU(U/G)Y-3'consensus sequence. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds to expanded CUG repeat RNA, which folds into a hairpin structure containing GC base pairs and bulged, unpaired U residues. Together with RNA binding proteins RBPMS and RBFOX2, activates vascular smooth muscle cells alternative splicing events (PubMed:37548402). Regulates NCOR2 alternative splicing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I6B1J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15257297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18335541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37548402}.
Q9NTJ3 SMC4 S1030 ochoa Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC protein 4) (SMC-4) (Chromosome-associated polypeptide C) (hCAP-C) (XCAP-C homolog) Central component of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719}.
Q9NV58 RNF19A S516 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF19A (EC 2.3.2.31) (Double ring-finger protein) (Dorfin) (RING finger protein 19A) (p38) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2L3 and UBE2L6 in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates, such as SNCAIP or CASR. Specifically ubiquitinates pathogenic SOD1 variants, which leads to their proteasomal degradation and to neuronal protection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11237715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12750386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16513638}.
Q9NYL2 MAP3K20 S568 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Human cervical cancer suppressor gene 4 protein) (HCCS-4) (Leucine zipper- and sterile alpha motif-containing kinase) (MLK-like mitogen-activated protein triple kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase MLT) (Mixed lineage kinase 7) (Mixed lineage kinase-related kinase) (MLK-related kinase) (MRK) (Sterile alpha motif- and leucine zipper-containing kinase AZK) Stress-activated component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade that promotes programmed cell death in response to various stress, such as ribosomal stress, osmotic shock and ionizing radiation (PubMed:10924358, PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515, PubMed:14521931, PubMed:15350844, PubMed:15737997, PubMed:18331592, PubMed:20559024, PubMed:26999302, PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Acts by catalyzing phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases, leading to activation of the JNK (MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and/or MAPK10/JNK3) and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways (PubMed:11042189, PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515, PubMed:14521931, PubMed:15172994, PubMed:15737997, PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Activates JNK through phosphorylation of MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7, and MAP kinase p38 gamma (MAPK12) via phosphorylation of MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 (PubMed:11836244, PubMed:12220515). Involved in stress associated with adrenergic stimulation: contributes to cardiac decompensation during periods of acute cardiac stress (PubMed:15350844, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:27859413). May be involved in regulation of S and G2 cell cycle checkpoint by mediating phosphorylation of CHEK2 (PubMed:15342622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10924358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11042189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12220515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14521931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15172994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15350844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18331592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20559024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26999302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27859413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform ZAKalpha]: Key component of the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade in response to ribotoxic stress or UV-B irradiation (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). Acts as the proximal sensor of ribosome collisions during the ribotoxic stress response (RSR): directly binds to the ribosome by inserting its flexible C-terminus into the ribosomal intersubunit space, thereby acting as a sentinel for colliding ribosomes (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081). Upon ribosome collisions, activates either the stress-activated protein kinase signal transduction cascade or the integrated stress response (ISR), leading to programmed cell death or cell survival, respectively (PubMed:32610081). Dangerous levels of ribosome collisions trigger the autophosphorylation and activation of MAP3K20, which dissociates from colliding ribosomes and phosphorylates MAP kinase kinases, leading to activation of the JNK and MAP kinase p38 pathways that promote programmed cell death (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081). Less dangerous levels of ribosome collisions trigger the integrated stress response (ISR): MAP3K20 activates EIF2AK4/GCN2 independently of its protein-kinase activity, promoting EIF2AK4/GCN2-mediated phosphorylation of EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha (PubMed:32610081). Also part of the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade triggering the NLRP1 inflammasome in response to UV-B irradiation: ribosome collisions activate MAP3K20, which directly phosphorylates NLRP1, leading to activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and subsequent pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). NLRP1 is also phosphorylated by MAP kinase p38 downstream of MAP3K20 (PubMed:35857590). Also acts as a histone kinase by phosphorylating histone H3 at 'Ser-28' (H3S28ph) (PubMed:15684425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform ZAKbeta]: Isoform that lacks the C-terminal region that mediates ribosome-binding: does not act as a sensor of ribosome collisions in response to ribotoxic stress (PubMed:32289254, PubMed:32610081, PubMed:35857590). May act as an antagonist of isoform ZAKalpha: interacts with isoform ZAKalpha, leading to decrease the expression of isoform ZAKalpha (PubMed:27859413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27859413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32289254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590}.
Q9NYL9 TMOD3 S155 ochoa Tropomodulin-3 (Ubiquitous tropomodulin) (U-Tmod) Blocks the elongation and depolymerization of the actin filaments at the pointed end. The Tmod/TM complex contributes to the formation of the short actin protofilament, which in turn defines the geometry of the membrane skeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UBP0 SPAST S207 ochoa Spastin (EC 5.6.1.1) (Spastic paraplegia 4 protein) ATP-dependent microtubule severing protein that specifically recognizes and cuts microtubules that are polyglutamylated (PubMed:11809724, PubMed:15716377, PubMed:16219033, PubMed:17389232, PubMed:20530212, PubMed:22637577, PubMed:26875866). Preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold (PubMed:26875866). Severing activity is not dependent on tubulin acetylation or detyrosination (PubMed:26875866). Microtubule severing promotes reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the centrosome following nucleation. It is critical for the biogenesis and maintenance of complex microtubule arrays in axons, spindles and cilia. SPAST is involved in abscission step of cytokinesis and nuclear envelope reassembly during anaphase in cooperation with the ESCRT-III complex (PubMed:19000169, PubMed:21310966, PubMed:26040712). Recruited at the midbody, probably by IST1, and participates in membrane fission during abscission together with the ESCRT-III complex (PubMed:21310966). Recruited to the nuclear membrane by IST1 and mediates microtubule severing, promoting nuclear envelope sealing and mitotic spindle disassembly during late anaphase (PubMed:26040712). Required for membrane traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi and endosome recycling (PubMed:23897888). Recruited by IST1 to endosomes and regulates early endosomal tubulation and recycling by mediating microtubule severing (PubMed:23897888). Probably plays a role in axon growth and the formation of axonal branches (PubMed:15716377). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15716377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16219033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17389232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20530212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21310966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22637577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875866}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating the size and distribution of lipid droplets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25875445}.
Q9UKE5 TNIK S959 ochoa TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.
Q9UL54 TAOK2 S486 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Kinase from chicken homolog C) (hKFC-C) (Prostate-derived sterile 20-like kinase 1) (PSK-1) (PSK1) (Prostate-derived STE20-like kinase 1) (Thousand and one amino acid protein kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in different processes such as membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation DNA damage response and MAPK14/p38 MAPK stress-activated MAPK cascade. Phosphorylates itself, MBP, activated MAPK8, MAP2K3, MAP2K6 and tubulins. Activates the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling pathway through the specific activation and phosphorylation of the upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. In response to DNA damage, involved in the G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint by activating the p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade, probably by mediating phosphorylation of upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, plays a role in apoptotic morphological changes, including cell contraction, membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation. This function, which requires the activation of MAPK8/JNK and nuclear localization of C-terminally truncated isoform 1, may be linked to the mitochondrial CASP9-associated death pathway. Isoform 1 binds to microtubules and affects their organization and stability independently of its kinase activity. Prevents MAP3K7-mediated activation of CHUK, and thus NF-kappa-B activation, but not that of MAPK8/JNK. May play a role in the osmotic stress-MAPK8 pathway. Isoform 2, but not isoform 1, is required for PCDH8 endocytosis. Following homophilic interactions between PCDH8 extracellular domains, isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates MAPK14/p38 MAPK which in turn phosphorylates isoform 2. This process leads to PCDH8 endocytosis and CDH2 cointernalization. Both isoforms are involved in MAPK14 phosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13679851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17396146}.
Q9ULG1 INO80 S47 ochoa Chromatin-remodeling ATPase INO80 (hINO80) (EC 3.6.4.-) (DNA helicase-related INO80 complex homolog 1) (DNA helicase-related protein INO80) (INO80 complex subunit A) ATPase component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:16298340, PubMed:17721549, PubMed:20237820, PubMed:20855601). Binds DNA (PubMed:16298340, PubMed:21303910). As part of the INO80 complex, remodels chromatin by shifting nucleosomes (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:21303910). Regulates transcription upon recruitment by YY1 to YY1-activated genes, where it acts as an essential coactivator (PubMed:17721549). Involved in UV-damage excision DNA repair (PubMed:20855601). The contribution to DNA double-strand break repair appears to be largely indirect through transcriptional regulation (PubMed:20687897). Involved in DNA replication (PubMed:20237820). Required for microtubule assembly during mitosis thereby regulating chromosome segregation cycle (PubMed:20237820). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16298340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17721549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20237820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20687897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20855601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21303910}.
Q9UMN6 KMT2B S1095 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2B (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2B) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 4) (Trithorax homolog 2) (WW domain-binding protein 7) (WBP-7) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17707229, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2C in enriching H3K4me1 marks on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). Plays a central role in beta-globin locus transcription regulation by being recruited by NFE2 (PubMed:17707229). Plays an important role in controlling bulk H3K4me during oocyte growth and preimplantation development (By similarity). Required during the transcriptionally active period of oocyte growth for the establishment and/or maintenance of bulk H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), global transcriptional silencing that preceeds resumption of meiosis, oocyte survival and normal zygotic genome activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q9UNS1 TIMELESS S281 ochoa Protein timeless homolog (hTIM) Plays an important role in the control of DNA replication, maintenance of replication fork stability, maintenance of genome stability throughout normal DNA replication, DNA repair and in the regulation of the circadian clock (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725, PubMed:23359676, PubMed:23418588, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:31138685, PubMed:32705708, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9856465). Required to stabilize replication forks during DNA replication by forming a complex with TIPIN: this complex regulates DNA replication processes under both normal and stress conditions, stabilizes replication forks and influences both CHEK1 phosphorylation and the intra-S phase checkpoint in response to genotoxic stress (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725, PubMed:23359676, PubMed:35585232). During DNA replication, inhibits the CMG complex ATPase activity and activates DNA polymerases catalytic activities, coupling DNA unwinding and DNA synthesis (PubMed:23359676). TIMELESS promotes TIPIN nuclear localization (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725). Plays a role in maintaining processive DNA replication past genomic guanine-rich DNA sequences that form G-quadruplex (G4) structures, possibly together with DDX1 (PubMed:32705708). Involved in cell survival after DNA damage or replication stress by promoting DNA repair (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214). In response to double-strand breaks (DSBs), accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair via its interaction with PARP1 (PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214, PubMed:31138685). May be specifically required for the ATR-CHEK1 pathway in the replication checkpoint induced by hydroxyurea or ultraviolet light (PubMed:15798197). Involved in the determination of period length and in the DNA damage-dependent phase advancing of the circadian clock (PubMed:23418588, PubMed:31138685). Negatively regulates CLOCK|NPAS2-ARTNL/BMAL1|ARTNL2/BMAL2-induced transactivation of PER1 possibly via translocation of PER1 into the nucleus (PubMed:31138685, PubMed:9856465). May play a role as destabilizer of the PER2-CRY2 complex (PubMed:31138685). May also play an important role in epithelial cell morphogenesis and formation of branching tubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1X4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15798197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23359676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23418588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31138685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32705708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856465}.
Q9Y244 POMP S22 ochoa Proteasome maturation protein (Proteassemblin) (Protein UMP1 homolog) (hUMP1) (Voltage-gated K channel beta subunit 4.1) Molecular chaperone essential for the assembly of standard proteasomes and immunoproteasomes. Degraded after completion of proteasome maturation. Mediates the association of 20S preproteasome with the endoplasmic reticulum. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15944226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17948026}.
Q9Y2U8 LEMD3 S149 ochoa Inner nuclear membrane protein Man1 (LEM domain-containing protein 3) Can function as a specific repressor of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP signaling through its interaction with the R-SMAD proteins. Antagonizes TGF-beta-induced cell proliferation arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647271}.
Q9Y2X9 ZNF281 S799 ochoa Zinc finger protein 281 (GC-box-binding zinc finger protein 1) (Transcription factor ZBP-99) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 99) Transcription repressor that plays a role in regulation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. Required for ESCs differentiation and acts by mediating autorepression of NANOG in ESCs: binds to the NANOG promoter and promotes association of NANOG protein to its own promoter and recruits the NuRD complex, which deacetylates histones. Not required for establishement and maintenance of ESCs (By similarity). Represses the transcription of a number of genes including GAST, ODC1 and VIM. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771217}.
Q9Y3L3 SH3BP1 S243 ochoa SH3 domain-binding protein 1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) which specifically converts GTP-bound Rho-type GTPases including RAC1 and CDC42 in their inactive GDP-bound form. By specifically inactivating RAC1 at the leading edge of migrating cells, it regulates the spatiotemporal organization of cell protrusions which is important for proper cell migration (PubMed:21658605). Also negatively regulates CDC42 in the process of actin remodeling and the formation of epithelial cell junctions (PubMed:22891260). Through its GAP activity toward RAC1 and/or CDC42 plays a specific role in phagocytosis of large particles. Specifically recruited by a PI3 kinase/PI3K-dependent mechanism to sites of large particles engagement, inactivates RAC1 and/or CDC42 allowing the reorganization of the underlying actin cytoskeleton required for engulfment (PubMed:26465210). It also plays a role in angiogenesis and the process of repulsive guidance as part of a semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway. Following the binding of PLXND1 to extracellular SEMA3E it dissociates from PLXND1 and inactivates RAC1, inducing the intracellular reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the collapse of cells (PubMed:24841563). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21658605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22891260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24841563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26465210}.
Q9Y3S1 WNK2 S1843 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}.
Q9Y463 DYRK1B S421 psp Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B (EC 2.7.12.1) (Minibrain-related kinase) (Mirk protein kinase) Dual-specificity kinase which possesses both serine/threonine and tyrosine kinase activities. Plays an essential role in ribosomal DNA (rDNA) double-strand break repair and rDNA copy number maintenance (PubMed:33469661). During DNA damage, mediates transcription silencing in part via phosphorylating and enforcing DSB accumulation of the histone methyltransferase EHMT2 (PubMed:32611815). Enhances the transcriptional activity of TCF1/HNF1A and FOXO1. Inhibits epithelial cell migration. Mediates colon carcinoma cell survival in mitogen-poor environments. Inhibits the SHH and WNT1 pathways, thereby enhancing adipogenesis. In addition, promotes expression of the gluconeogenic enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10910078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24827035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33469661}.
Q9Y478 PRKAB1 S96 ochoa 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1 (AMPK subunit beta-1) (AMPKb) Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Beta non-catalytic subunit acts as a scaffold on which the AMPK complex assembles, via its C-terminus that bridges alpha (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) and gamma subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3).
Q9Y490 TLN1 S814 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y6N7 ROBO1 S930 ochoa Roundabout homolog 1 (Deleted in U twenty twenty) (H-Robo-1) Receptor for SLIT1 and SLIT2 that mediates cellular responses to molecular guidance cues in cellular migration, including axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions during neuronal development (PubMed:10102268, PubMed:24560577). Interaction with the intracellular domain of FLRT3 mediates axon attraction towards cells expressing NTN1 (PubMed:24560577). In axon growth cones, the silencing of the attractive effect of NTN1 by SLIT2 may require the formation of a ROBO1-DCC complex (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration via its interaction with MYO9B; inhibits MYO9B-mediated stimulation of RHOA GTPase activity, and thereby leads to increased levels of active, GTP-bound RHOA (PubMed:26529257). May be required for lung development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10102268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24560577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26529257, ECO:0000305}.
O14618 CCS S245 Sugiyama Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase (Superoxide dismutase copper chaperone) Delivers copper to copper zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1).
P07900 HSP90AA1 S164 Sugiyama Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (EC 3.6.4.10) (Heat shock 86 kDa) (HSP 86) (HSP86) (Heat shock protein family C member 1) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2) (LAP-2) (LPS-associated protein 2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12526792, PubMed:15577939, PubMed:15937123, PubMed:27353360, PubMed:29127155). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself (PubMed:29127155). Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 (PubMed:12526792). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels (PubMed:25973397). In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues (PubMed:25973397). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment (PubMed:25973397). Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:11276205). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Mediates the association of TOMM70 with IRF3 or TBK1 in mitochondrial outer membrane which promotes host antiviral response (PubMed:20628368, PubMed:25609812). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15577939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15937123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25609812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells. Decreasing HSP90 levels increases adhesion and entry of E.coli expressing NadA into human Chang cells; increasing its levels leads to decreased adhesion and invasion. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P08238 HSP90AB1 S159 Sugiyama Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP 90) (Heat shock 84 kDa) (HSP 84) (HSP84) (Heat shock protein family C member 3) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes (PubMed:21949862). Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949862, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
Q14568 HSP90AA2P S164 Sugiyama Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha A2 (Heat shock 90 kDa protein 1 alpha-like 3) (Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha A2 pseudogene) (Heat shock protein family C member 2) Putative molecular chaperone that may promote the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
Q7LBC6 KDM3B S1259 Sugiyama Lysine-specific demethylase 3B (EC 1.14.11.65) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1B) (Nuclear protein 5qNCA) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 3B) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. May have tumor suppressor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603237}.
Q9HCC0 MCCC2 S523 Sugiyama Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCase subunit beta) (EC 6.4.1.4) (3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2) (3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase non-biotin-containing subunit) (3-methylcrotonyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit beta) Carboxyltransferase subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360195}.
Q14160 SCRIB S493 Sugiyama Protein scribble homolog (Scribble) (hScrib) (Protein LAP4) Scaffold protein involved in different aspects of polarized cell differentiation regulating epithelial and neuronal morphogenesis and T-cell polarization (PubMed:15182672, PubMed:16344308, PubMed:16965391, PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323, PubMed:19041750, PubMed:27380321). Via its interaction with CRTAM, required for the late phase polarization of a subset of CD4+ T-cells, which in turn regulates TCR-mediated proliferation and IFNG and IL22 production (By similarity). Plays a role in cell directional movement, cell orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Promotes epithelial cell layer barrier function via maintaining cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). Most probably functions in the establishment of apico-basal cell polarity (PubMed:16344308, PubMed:19041750). May function in cell proliferation regulating progression from G1 to S phase and as a positive regulator of apoptosis for instance during acinar morphogenesis of the mammary epithelium (PubMed:16965391, PubMed:19041750). May regulate cell invasion via MAPK-mediated cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323). May play a role in exocytosis and in the targeting of synaptic vesicles to synapses (PubMed:15182672). Functions as an activator of Rac GTPase activity (PubMed:15182672). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8P0N4K0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15182672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16344308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27380321}.
Q14028 CNGB1 S958 Sugiyama Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel beta-1 (CNG channel beta-1) (Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel 4) (CNG channel 4) (CNG-4) (CNG4) (Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel gamma) (Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel modulatory subunit) (Glutamic acid-rich protein) (GARP) Pore-forming subunit of the rod cyclic nucleotide-gated channel. Mediates rod photoresponses at dim light converting transient changes in intracellular cGMP levels into electrical signals. In the dark, cGMP levels are high and keep the channel open enabling a steady inward current carried by Na(+) and Ca(2+) ions that leads to membrane depolarization and neurotransmitter release from synaptic terminals. Upon photon absorption cGMP levels decline leading to channel closure and membrane hyperpolarization that ultimately slows neurotransmitter release and signals the presence of light, the end point of the phototransduction cascade (By similarity) (PubMed:34699778). Pore-forming subunit of the olfactory cyclic nucleotide-gated channel. Operates in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons where chemical stimulation of the odorant is converted to an electrical signal. Mediates odorant-induced cAMP-dependent Ca(2+) influx triggering neuron depolarization. The rise of intracellular Ca(2+) levels potentiates the olfactory response by activating Ca(2+)-dependent Cl(-) channels, but it also serves as a negative feedback signal to desensitize the channel for rapid adaptation to odorants (By similarity). Conducts cGMP- and cAMP-gated ion currents, with permeability for monovalent and divalent cations. The selectivity for Ca(2+) over Na(+) increases with cGMP concentrations, whereas the selectivity among monovalent ions is independent of the cGMP levels (By similarity) (PubMed:34699778). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I5ZN27, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28181, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NQW8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34699778}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform GARP2]: High affinity rod photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDE6)-binding protein that modulates its catalytic properties: it is a regulator of spontaneous activation of rod PDE6, thereby serving to lower rod photoreceptor 'dark noise' and allowing these sensory cells to operate at the single photon detection limit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407240}.
P17844 DDX5 S557 ELM Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 5) (RNA helicase p68) Involved in the alternative regulation of pre-mRNA splicing; its RNA helicase activity is necessary for increasing tau exon 10 inclusion and occurs in a RBM4-dependent manner. Binds to the tau pre-mRNA in the stem-loop region downstream of exon 10. The rate of ATP hydrolysis is highly stimulated by single-stranded RNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation; the function is independent of the RNA helicase activity. Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor AR but probably not ESR1. Synergizes with DDX17 and SRA1 RNA to activate MYOD1 transcriptional activity and involved in skeletal muscle differentiation. Transcriptional coactivator for p53/TP53 and involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional response to DNA damage and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Transcriptional coactivator for RUNX2 and involved in regulation of osteoblast differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional repressor in a promoter-specific manner; the function probably involves association with histone deacetylases, such as HDAC1. As component of a large PER complex is involved in the inhibition of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338}.
Q05586 GRIN1 S889 ELM Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 (GluN1) (Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1) (N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1) (NMD-R1) (hNR1) Component of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (NMDARs) that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated cation channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent block by Mg(2+) (PubMed:21376300, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:28228639, PubMed:36959261, PubMed:7679115, PubMed:7681588, PubMed:7685113). NMDARs participate in synaptic plasticity for learning and memory formation by contributing to the long-term potentiation (LTP) (PubMed:26875626). Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate to the GluN2 subunit, glycine or D-serine binding to the GluN1 subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) (PubMed:21376300, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:27164704, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28105280, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:28228639, PubMed:36959261, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:7679115, PubMed:7681588, PubMed:7685113). NMDARs mediate simultaneously the potasium efflux and the influx of calcium and sodium (By similarity). Each GluN2 or GluN3 subunit confers differential attributes to channel properties, including activation, deactivation and desensitization kinetics, pH sensitivity, Ca2(+) permeability, and binding to allosteric modulators (PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:36309015, PubMed:38598639). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26919761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28105280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28126851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36309015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36959261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38598639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7679115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7681588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7685113}.
P09769 FGR S418 Sugiyama Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr (EC 2.7.10.2) (Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma viral (v-fgr) oncogene homolog) (Proto-oncogene c-Fgr) (p55-Fgr) (p58-Fgr) (p58c-Fgr) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors devoid of kinase activity and contributes to the regulation of immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, phagocytosis, cell adhesion and migration. Promotes mast cell degranulation, release of inflammatory cytokines and IgE-mediated anaphylaxis. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as MS4A2/FCER1B, FCGR2A and/or FCGR2B. Acts downstream of ITGB1 and ITGB2, and regulates actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell spreading and adhesion. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits cellular responses. Functions as a negative regulator of ITGB2 signaling, phagocytosis and SYK activity in monocytes. Required for normal ITGB1 and ITGB2 signaling, normal cell spreading and adhesion in neutrophils and macrophages. Functions as a positive regulator of cell migration and regulates cytoskeleton reorganization via RAC1 activation. Phosphorylates SYK (in vitro) and promotes SYK-dependent activation of AKT1 and MAP kinase signaling. Phosphorylates PLD2 in antigen-stimulated mast cells, leading to PLD2 activation and the production of the signaling molecules lysophosphatidic acid and diacylglycerol. Promotes activation of PIK3R1. Phosphorylates FASLG, and thereby regulates its ubiquitination and subsequent internalization. Phosphorylates ABL1. Promotes phosphorylation of CBL, CTTN, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1, PTK2B/PYK2 and VAV2. Phosphorylates HCLS1 that has already been phosphorylated by SYK, but not unphosphorylated HCLS1. Together with CLNK, it acts as a negative regulator of natural killer cell-activating receptors and inhibits interferon-gamma production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10739672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17164290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1737799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7519620}.
P47756 CAPZB S184 Sugiyama F-actin-capping protein subunit beta (CapZ beta) F-actin-capping proteins bind in a Ca(2+)-independent manner to the fast growing ends of actin filaments (barbed end) thereby blocking the exchange of subunits at these ends. Unlike other capping proteins (such as gelsolin and severin), these proteins do not sever actin filaments. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Forms, with CAPZB, the barbed end of the fast growing ends of actin filaments in the dynactin complex and stabilizes dynactin structure. The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A9XFX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q16658 FSCN1 S156 Sugiyama Fascin (55 kDa actin-bundling protein) (Singed-like protein) (p55) Actin-binding protein that contains 2 major actin binding sites (PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Organizes filamentous actin into parallel bundles (PubMed:20393565, PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Plays a role in the organization of actin filament bundles and the formation of microspikes, membrane ruffles, and stress fibers (PubMed:22155786). Important for the formation of a diverse set of cell protrusions, such as filopodia, and for cell motility and migration (PubMed:20393565, PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Mediates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and axon growth cone collapse in response to NGF (PubMed:22155786). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20137952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20393565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21685497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9571235}.
Q14524 SCN5A S524 PSP Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5) (hH1) Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.5, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:1309946, PubMed:21447824, PubMed:23085483, PubMed:23420830, PubMed:25370050, PubMed:26279430, PubMed:26392562, PubMed:26776555). Nav1.5 is the predominant sodium channel expressed in myocardial cells and it is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in cardiac myocytes, thereby initiating the heartbeat (PubMed:11234013, PubMed:11804990, PubMed:12569159, PubMed:1309946). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11234013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23420830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24167619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25370050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26279430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26392562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26776555}.
P15880 RPS2 S225 Sugiyama Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 (40S ribosomal protein S2) (40S ribosomal protein S4) (Protein LLRep3) Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399). The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules (PubMed:23636399). The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain (PubMed:23636399). The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel (PubMed:23636399). Plays a role in the assembly and function of the 40S ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Mutations in this protein affects the control of translational fidelity (By similarity). Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399}.
Q8NBJ7 SUMF2 S264 Sugiyama Inactive C-alpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme 2 (Paralog of formylglycine-generating enzyme) (pFGE) (Sulfatase-modifying factor 2) Lacks formylglycine generating activity and is unable to convert newly synthesized inactive sulfatases to their active form. Inhibits the activation of sulfatases by SUMF1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15708861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15962010}.
Q04837 SSBP1 S79 Sugiyama Single-stranded DNA-binding protein, mitochondrial (Mt-SSB) (MtSSB) (PWP1-interacting protein 17) Binds preferentially and cooperatively to pyrimidine rich single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) (PubMed:21953457, PubMed:23290262, PubMed:31550240). In vitro, required to maintain the copy number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and plays a crucial role during mtDNA replication by stimulating the activity of the replisome components POLG and TWNK at the replication fork (PubMed:12975372, PubMed:15167897, PubMed:21953457, PubMed:26446790, PubMed:31550240). Promotes the activity of the gamma complex polymerase POLG, largely by organizing the template DNA and eliminating secondary structures to favor ss-DNA conformations that facilitate POLG activity (PubMed:21953457, PubMed:26446790, PubMed:31550240). In addition it is able to promote the 5'-3' unwinding activity of the mtDNA helicase TWNK (PubMed:12975372). May also function in mtDNA repair (PubMed:23290262). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12975372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15167897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21953457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23290262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26446790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31550240}.
Q15654 TRIP6 S400 Sugiyama Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 (TR-interacting protein 6) (TRIP-6) (Opa-interacting protein 1) (OIP-1) (Zyxin-related protein 1) (ZRP-1) Relays signals from the cell surface to the nucleus to weaken adherens junction and promote actin cytoskeleton reorganization and cell invasiveness. Involved in lysophosphatidic acid-induced cell adhesion and migration. Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for NF-kappa-B and JUN, and mediates the transrepression of these transcription factors induced by glucocorticoid receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14688263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19017743}.
Q92731 ESR2 S165 GPS6 Estrogen receptor beta (ER-beta) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2) Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1/ER-alpha, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner (PubMed:20074560). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20074560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29261182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30113650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9325313}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ERE binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671811}.
Q10570 CPSF1 S712 Sugiyama Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 (Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 160 kDa subunit) (CPSF 160 kDa subunit) Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. This subunit is involved in the RNA recognition step of the polyadenylation reaction (PubMed:14749727). May play a role in eye morphogenesis and the development of retinal ganglion cell projections to the midbrain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0R4IC37, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749727}.
Q92630 DYRK2 S482 Sugiyama Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15910284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16611631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748265}.
Q15417 CNN3 S175 Sugiyama Calponin-3 (Calponin, acidic isoform) Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity.
Q99439 CNN2 S177 Sugiyama Calponin-2 (Calponin H2, smooth muscle) (Neutral calponin) Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.000001 5.886
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.000007 5.138
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.000010 5.006
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.000016 4.798
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.000090 4.048
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.000174 3.761
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.000212 3.674
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.000344 3.464
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.000635 3.197
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.000789 3.103
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.000872 3.059
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.000872 3.059
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.000912 3.040
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.001058 2.975
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.001161 2.935
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.001271 2.896
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.001262 2.899
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.001387 2.858
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.001507 2.822
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.001642 2.785
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.001928 2.715
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.002186 2.660
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.002083 2.681
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.002246 2.649
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.003066 2.513
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.003198 2.495
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.003375 2.472
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.003416 2.466
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.003575 2.447
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.003672 2.435
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 0.003790 2.421
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.004337 2.363
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.004494 2.347
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.004989 2.302
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.005073 2.295
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 0.005835 2.234
R-HSA-9726840 SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function 0.005835 2.234
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 0.005835 2.234
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.005863 2.232
R-HSA-9660537 Signaling by MRAS-complex mutants 0.007009 2.154
R-HSA-9726842 Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling 0.007009 2.154
R-HSA-390696 Adrenoceptors 0.007009 2.154
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.007239 2.140
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.007239 2.140
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 0.007009 2.154
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.006901 2.161
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.008004 2.097
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.008004 2.097
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.007497 2.125
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.007417 2.130
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.008280 2.082
R-HSA-9834752 Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication 0.008280 2.082
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.008782 2.056
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.009404 2.027
R-HSA-9820962 Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions 0.009647 2.016
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.009689 2.014
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.009689 2.014
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.009926 2.003
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.011094 1.955
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.011586 1.936
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 0.012657 1.898
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.013163 1.881
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.013826 1.859
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.014865 1.828
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.015462 1.811
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.015544 1.808
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.016847 1.773
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.016862 1.773
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.018338 1.737
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.018338 1.737
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.018072 1.743
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.018445 1.734
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 0.019723 1.705
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.018248 1.739
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.020054 1.698
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.020755 1.683
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.021516 1.667
R-HSA-9663199 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.022231 1.653
R-HSA-9699150 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function 0.022231 1.653
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.023574 1.628
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.023574 1.628
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.023574 1.628
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.023574 1.628
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.023815 1.623
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.028074 1.552
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.030815 1.511
R-HSA-9636667 Manipulation of host energy metabolism 0.033161 1.479
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.033632 1.473
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.035501 1.450
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 0.037583 1.425
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.037583 1.425
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 0.037583 1.425
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-8985801 Regulation of cortical dendrite branching 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 0.043970 1.357
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.040555 1.392
R-HSA-200425 Carnitine shuttle 0.042735 1.369
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.039589 1.402
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.044055 1.356
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.045172 1.345
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.045404 1.343
R-HSA-8941237 Invadopodia formation 0.054659 1.262
R-HSA-9909438 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency 0.054659 1.262
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 0.053765 1.270
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 0.048133 1.318
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.047466 1.324
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.052330 1.281
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.046761 1.330
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.045902 1.338
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.048758 1.312
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.056664 1.247
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.060447 1.219
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.061471 1.211
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.061593 1.210
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.062196 1.206
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.064130 1.193
R-HSA-9735763 Defective PNP disrupts phosphorolysis of (deoxy)guanosine and (deoxy)inosine 0.065229 1.186
R-HSA-9735786 Nucleotide catabolism defects 0.065229 1.186
R-HSA-8985586 SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity 0.086017 1.065
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 0.096238 1.017
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 0.096238 1.017
R-HSA-3595172 Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD 0.096238 1.017
R-HSA-3595174 Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type 0.096238 1.017
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 0.106346 0.973
R-HSA-3595177 Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS 0.106346 0.973
R-HSA-77588 SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.116341 0.934
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 0.116341 0.934
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 0.126225 0.899
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 0.126225 0.899
R-HSA-2022923 DS-GAG biosynthesis 0.155221 0.809
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 0.155221 0.809
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 0.155221 0.809
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 0.155221 0.809
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 0.164673 0.783
R-HSA-1663150 The activation of arylsulfatases 0.183261 0.737
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 0.210375 0.677
R-HSA-9912633 Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation 0.210375 0.677
R-HSA-3560783 Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type 0.210375 0.677
R-HSA-4420332 Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 0.210375 0.677
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 0.088352 1.054
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-3560801 Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.236594 0.626
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.245139 0.611
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.245139 0.611
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.245139 0.611
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.245139 0.611
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.245139 0.611
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.253590 0.596
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.253590 0.596
R-HSA-2022870 CS-GAG biosynthesis 0.261946 0.582
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.154520 0.811
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.090459 1.044
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.090459 1.044
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.162368 0.789
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 0.317893 0.498
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 0.325533 0.487
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.190346 0.720
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.190346 0.720
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.202529 0.694
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.214799 0.668
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.231260 0.636
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.239523 0.621
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.251942 0.599
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.297514 0.526
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.309894 0.509
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.314011 0.503
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.219207 0.659
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 0.105753 0.976
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.302353 0.519
R-HSA-5620916 VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium 0.245139 0.611
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.305772 0.515
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.102202 0.991
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.297514 0.526
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 0.174019 0.759
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 0.155221 0.809
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 0.210375 0.677
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.264378 0.578
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.245503 0.610
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.078371 1.106
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 0.086017 1.065
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.102202 0.991
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.130424 0.885
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.183261 0.737
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 0.116601 0.933
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.135482 0.868
R-HSA-2151209 Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation 0.135999 0.866
R-HSA-192905 vRNP Assembly 0.145664 0.837
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.164673 0.783
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 0.142896 0.845
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 0.317893 0.498
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 0.325533 0.487
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.120518 0.919
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 0.174019 0.759
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.120518 0.919
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.253627 0.596
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.318123 0.497
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.283842 0.547
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.084984 1.071
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 0.120277 0.920
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-428542 Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO 0.126225 0.899
R-HSA-9735804 Diseases of nucleotide metabolism 0.174019 0.759
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.146750 0.833
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.113282 0.946
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.276816 0.558
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.086913 1.061
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 0.227952 0.642
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.150211 0.823
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.105753 0.976
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.136923 0.864
R-HSA-205025 NADE modulates death signalling 0.065229 1.186
R-HSA-187706 Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN 0.086017 1.065
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 0.126225 0.899
R-HSA-5607763 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation 0.183261 0.737
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.078371 1.106
R-HSA-430039 mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 0.210375 0.677
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 0.227952 0.642
R-HSA-9913635 Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication 0.236594 0.626
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.123982 0.907
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.086151 1.065
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.170287 0.769
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.090459 1.044
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.147370 0.832
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.146750 0.833
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.286461 0.543
R-HSA-1660516 Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.195022 0.710
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 0.198458 0.702
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.090724 1.042
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.071932 1.143
R-HSA-1660517 Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-500753 Pyrimidine biosynthesis 0.236594 0.626
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.286461 0.543
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.243659 0.613
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.280960 0.551
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.116601 0.933
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.227952 0.642
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.073778 1.132
R-HSA-389542 NADPH regeneration 0.096238 1.017
R-HSA-3371599 Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency 0.106346 0.973
R-HSA-450513 Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-2485179 Activation of the phototransduction cascade 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.084984 1.071
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.142896 0.845
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.286461 0.543
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.121714 0.915
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.325533 0.487
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-196780 Biotin transport and metabolism 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.265051 0.577
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.151818 0.819
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 0.236594 0.626
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 0.116601 0.933
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.079859 1.098
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.130424 0.885
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.312161 0.506
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.102371 0.990
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.109338 0.961
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.094855 1.023
R-HSA-9613354 Lipophagy 0.126225 0.899
R-HSA-8949664 Processing of SMDT1 0.174019 0.759
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-9733458 Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-139853 Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 0.098685 1.006
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.174270 0.759
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.156359 0.806
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.231260 0.636
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.311290 0.507
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.092646 1.033
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.082969 1.081
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.169317 0.771
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.085611 1.067
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.116601 0.933
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.073778 1.132
R-HSA-3323169 Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism 0.126225 0.899
R-HSA-9840373 Cellular response to mitochondrial stress 0.126225 0.899
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.227952 0.642
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.154520 0.811
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.302353 0.519
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.223931 0.650
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.233458 0.632
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.204777 0.689
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.098665 1.006
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.227136 0.644
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.115675 0.937
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.299895 0.523
R-HSA-9856872 Malate-aspartate shuttle 0.183261 0.737
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 0.236594 0.626
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.261946 0.582
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.162368 0.789
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.178269 0.749
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 0.317893 0.498
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 0.317893 0.498
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 0.317893 0.498
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 0.325533 0.487
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.069238 1.160
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.189356 0.723
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.200731 0.697
R-HSA-193144 Estrogen biosynthesis 0.164673 0.783
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.270210 0.568
R-HSA-210500 Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.302353 0.519
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 0.325533 0.487
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.135482 0.868
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.251942 0.599
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.318123 0.497
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.173675 0.760
R-HSA-6803207 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 0.253590 0.596
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.305178 0.515
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.289090 0.539
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-196836 Vitamin C (ascorbate) metabolism 0.253590 0.596
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.194396 0.711
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.247639 0.606
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.135970 0.867
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.116341 0.934
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 0.135999 0.866
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 0.164673 0.783
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.192400 0.716
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 0.261946 0.582
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.207521 0.683
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.247639 0.606
R-HSA-9865118 Diseases of branched-chain amino acid catabolism 0.302353 0.519
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.198895 0.701
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.223018 0.652
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 0.201438 0.696
R-HSA-9755088 Ribavirin ADME 0.261946 0.582
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.280960 0.551
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.270210 0.568
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 0.164673 0.783
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 0.294452 0.531
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.224788 0.648
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.235249 0.628
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.183030 0.737
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.297514 0.526
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.323524 0.490
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.124230 0.906
R-HSA-9682706 Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome 0.174019 0.759
R-HSA-9694686 Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome 0.219212 0.659
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.127921 0.893
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.303075 0.518
R-HSA-9679514 SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription 0.183261 0.737
R-HSA-9694682 SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription 0.236594 0.626
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 0.325533 0.487
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.195022 0.710
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.183511 0.736
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.116498 0.934
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.289243 0.539
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.214511 0.669
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.256629 0.591
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.314011 0.503
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.305178 0.515
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.171244 0.766
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.156484 0.806
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 0.095203 1.021
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 0.146750 0.833
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.303457 0.518
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.327647 0.485
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.330423 0.481
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 0.333089 0.477
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.333089 0.477
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.333089 0.477
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 0.333089 0.477
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.333225 0.477
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.334510 0.476
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.334510 0.476
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.337244 0.472
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.338590 0.470
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 0.338590 0.470
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.339296 0.469
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 0.340560 0.468
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 0.340560 0.468
R-HSA-8963693 Aspartate and asparagine metabolism 0.340560 0.468
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.342662 0.465
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.346727 0.460
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 0.347947 0.458
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.347947 0.458
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 0.355253 0.449
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.358094 0.446
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.358870 0.445
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.358870 0.445
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.360194 0.443
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.360634 0.443
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-2024101 CS/DS degradation 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-8964539 Glutamate and glutamine metabolism 0.362477 0.441
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.366286 0.436
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.366920 0.435
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.367434 0.435
R-HSA-1971475 Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-203615 eNOS activation 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 0.369621 0.432
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.370930 0.431
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.370930 0.431
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.372368 0.429
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.375863 0.425
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-3296482 Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism 0.376685 0.424
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.378921 0.421
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.382901 0.417
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.382901 0.417
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 0.383670 0.416
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.383670 0.416
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.386870 0.412
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.387525 0.412
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 0.390577 0.408
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 0.390577 0.408
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 0.390577 0.408
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 0.390577 0.408
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.390827 0.408
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.390827 0.408
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.390827 0.408
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.396120 0.402
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.397408 0.401
R-HSA-202131 Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation 0.397408 0.401
R-HSA-74217 Purine salvage 0.397408 0.401
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.397408 0.401
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 0.404162 0.393
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.404162 0.393
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.404162 0.393
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 0.404162 0.393
R-HSA-71336 Pentose phosphate pathway 0.404162 0.393
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.406543 0.391
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.406543 0.391
R-HSA-9854311 Maturation of TCA enzymes and regulation of TCA cycle 0.410841 0.386
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 0.410841 0.386
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.410841 0.386
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 0.410841 0.386
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.410841 0.386
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.414328 0.383
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.414328 0.383
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 0.417445 0.379
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.417445 0.379
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 0.417445 0.379
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.417445 0.379
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.417445 0.379
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.417445 0.379
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.417561 0.379
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.418202 0.379
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.421295 0.375
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.422063 0.375
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 0.423976 0.373
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.423976 0.373
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.423976 0.373
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.423976 0.373
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.425911 0.371
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.429745 0.367
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.429745 0.367
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.429745 0.367
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 0.430434 0.366
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.431300 0.365
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.435359 0.361
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 0.436821 0.360
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.436821 0.360
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 0.436821 0.360
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.437373 0.359
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.441260 0.355
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 0.443135 0.353
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.443135 0.353
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-3560782 Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-1614558 Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine 0.449380 0.347
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.450481 0.346
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.452954 0.344
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.455510 0.342
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.455555 0.341
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.459922 0.337
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.461661 0.336
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 0.461661 0.336
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.464561 0.333
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.467322 0.330
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.467322 0.330
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.467322 0.330
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.467322 0.330
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.467698 0.330
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 0.467698 0.330
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 0.471000 0.327
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.473669 0.325
R-HSA-389661 Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation 0.473669 0.325
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 0.473669 0.325
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 0.473669 0.325
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.474662 0.324
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.474662 0.324
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.479573 0.319
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.484610 0.315
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.485411 0.314
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 0.485411 0.314
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.485411 0.314
R-HSA-70895 Branched-chain amino acid catabolism 0.485411 0.314
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 0.485411 0.314
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.491184 0.309
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.491184 0.309
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.492743 0.307
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.496892 0.304
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.496892 0.304
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.496892 0.304
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.496892 0.304
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 0.496892 0.304
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 0.496892 0.304
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.499866 0.301
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.501509 0.300
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.502537 0.299
R-HSA-1793185 Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism 0.508119 0.294
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.508119 0.294
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.508119 0.294
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.509853 0.293
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.513638 0.289
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 0.513638 0.289
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 0.513638 0.289
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.513638 0.289
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.513638 0.289
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.517391 0.286
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.519096 0.285
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.519096 0.285
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.523418 0.281
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.524287 0.280
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.524493 0.280
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.524493 0.280
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.529830 0.276
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 0.529830 0.276
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.531117 0.275
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.531117 0.275
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.535107 0.272
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.535107 0.272
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 0.535107 0.272
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.539639 0.268
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.540325 0.267
R-HSA-8956321 Nucleotide salvage 0.540325 0.267
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.540325 0.267
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 0.540325 0.267
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.545147 0.263
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.545485 0.263
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.545485 0.263
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.545485 0.263
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.550588 0.259
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 0.550588 0.259
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.561022 0.251
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.562064 0.250
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.564261 0.249
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.564261 0.249
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.565556 0.248
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.565556 0.248
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.570434 0.244
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.570434 0.244
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.570434 0.244
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 0.570434 0.244
R-HSA-196071 Metabolism of steroid hormones 0.570434 0.244
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.570686 0.244
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.573873 0.241
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.573873 0.241
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.575258 0.240
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.575258 0.240
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.575258 0.240
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.582214 0.235
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.584745 0.233
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.584745 0.233
R-HSA-9840310 Glycosphingolipid catabolism 0.584745 0.233
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.584745 0.233
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.584745 0.233
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.589013 0.230
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 0.589409 0.230
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.589409 0.230
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.589409 0.230
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 0.589409 0.230
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.589550 0.229
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.589550 0.229
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.594020 0.226
R-HSA-74259 Purine catabolism 0.594020 0.226
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.594020 0.226
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.598581 0.223
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.598581 0.223
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.601783 0.221
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.603090 0.220
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 0.603090 0.220
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.603090 0.220
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.607549 0.216
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 0.607549 0.216
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 0.607549 0.216
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.607549 0.216
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.607796 0.216
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.618310 0.209
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.620411 0.207
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 0.620630 0.207
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.624893 0.204
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.626562 0.203
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.628301 0.202
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.628599 0.202
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.629108 0.201
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.629108 0.201
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.636832 0.196
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.636832 0.196
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.636832 0.196
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.636832 0.196
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.641474 0.193
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.644287 0.191
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.645504 0.190
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.649489 0.187
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 0.657326 0.182
R-HSA-1614635 Sulfur amino acid metabolism 0.657326 0.182
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.659559 0.181
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.659559 0.181
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.667836 0.175
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.668756 0.175
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.672481 0.172
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 0.672481 0.172
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.677207 0.169
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.683408 0.165
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 0.686969 0.163
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 0.686969 0.163
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.686969 0.163
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.689370 0.162
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.690490 0.161
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.695499 0.158
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.697415 0.157
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.707515 0.150
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.707515 0.150
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.713873 0.146
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 0.714061 0.146
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.714965 0.146
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.717279 0.144
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.720461 0.142
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.723045 0.141
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.726719 0.139
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.726719 0.139
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.729795 0.137
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.729795 0.137
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.732837 0.135
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.738503 0.132
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.738820 0.131
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.738820 0.131
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.738820 0.131
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.741760 0.130
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.743067 0.129
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.744669 0.128
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.747544 0.126
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.747544 0.126
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.747544 0.126
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.765994 0.116
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.766790 0.115
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 0.766790 0.115
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.773016 0.112
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.774585 0.111
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.776805 0.110
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 0.782121 0.107
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.783543 0.106
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.784219 0.106
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.787005 0.104
R-HSA-1660662 Glycosphingolipid metabolism 0.787005 0.104
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.787005 0.104
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.794128 0.100
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.801014 0.096
R-HSA-8956319 Nucleotide catabolism 0.803258 0.095
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.805477 0.094
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.807671 0.093
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.811985 0.090
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.822354 0.085
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.830239 0.081
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.830239 0.081
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.830239 0.081
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.837775 0.077
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 0.839606 0.076
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.842988 0.074
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.843208 0.074
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.843605 0.074
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 0.844978 0.073
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.846729 0.072
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.846729 0.072
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.846729 0.072
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.847660 0.072
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.848402 0.071
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 0.849900 0.071
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.850171 0.070
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.853537 0.069
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.855191 0.068
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 0.864735 0.063
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.870908 0.060
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.876259 0.057
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.877118 0.057
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.880884 0.055
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.881816 0.055
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.883321 0.054
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.883650 0.054
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.886509 0.052
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.892252 0.050
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.898213 0.047
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 0.899365 0.046
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 0.901630 0.045
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.902577 0.045
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.906787 0.042
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.907074 0.042
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 0.909167 0.041
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.914968 0.039
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.917080 0.038
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.918949 0.037
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 0.932466 0.030
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.933171 0.030
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.947466 0.023
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.954671 0.020
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.954671 0.020
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.969248 0.014
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.979930 0.009
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 0.985426 0.006
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.991438 0.004
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 0.999049 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999552 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 0.999946 0.000
R-HSA-381753 Olfactory Signaling Pathway 0.999965 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.879 0.159 2 0.901
CDC7CDC7 0.875 0.133 1 0.826
GCN2GCN2 0.871 0.112 2 0.842
PIM3PIM3 0.867 0.096 -3 0.833
ERK5ERK5 0.866 0.130 1 0.806
MTORMTOR 0.866 0.044 1 0.735
MOSMOS 0.865 0.110 1 0.835
NDR2NDR2 0.864 0.092 -3 0.846
PRPKPRPK 0.864 -0.042 -1 0.843
ULK2ULK2 0.863 0.040 2 0.819
NEK6NEK6 0.863 0.136 -2 0.913
PRKD1PRKD1 0.863 0.113 -3 0.842
RAF1RAF1 0.862 -0.008 1 0.780
ATRATR 0.862 0.067 1 0.825
NLKNLK 0.861 0.073 1 0.760
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.861 0.032 -3 0.869
PDHK4PDHK4 0.861 -0.129 1 0.787
DSTYKDSTYK 0.860 0.022 2 0.935
CLK3CLK3 0.860 0.085 1 0.791
CDKL5CDKL5 0.860 0.085 -3 0.786
MST4MST4 0.859 0.119 2 0.881
MARK4MARK4 0.859 0.057 4 0.898
NUAK2NUAK2 0.859 0.056 -3 0.847
CDKL1CDKL1 0.858 0.033 -3 0.792
PRKD2PRKD2 0.858 0.095 -3 0.781
IKKBIKKB 0.857 -0.056 -2 0.821
BMPR2BMPR2 0.857 -0.025 -2 0.940
RSK2RSK2 0.857 0.071 -3 0.763
NDR1NDR1 0.857 0.049 -3 0.844
HUNKHUNK 0.856 -0.007 2 0.831
TBK1TBK1 0.856 -0.078 1 0.651
NEK7NEK7 0.856 0.015 -3 0.860
PKN3PKN3 0.856 0.042 -3 0.841
WNK1WNK1 0.856 0.046 -2 0.922
PDHK1PDHK1 0.856 -0.116 1 0.759
NIKNIK 0.856 0.056 -3 0.900
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.856 0.082 -2 0.901
HIPK4HIPK4 0.855 0.063 1 0.736
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.854 -0.062 2 0.829
PIM1PIM1 0.854 0.080 -3 0.777
PKN2PKN2 0.854 0.063 -3 0.861
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.854 0.055 -3 0.787
RIPK3RIPK3 0.854 -0.045 3 0.587
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.854 0.051 -3 0.872
DAPK2DAPK2 0.853 0.064 -3 0.878
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.853 0.034 -2 0.832
IKKEIKKE 0.853 -0.106 1 0.641
MLK1MLK1 0.853 0.012 2 0.876
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.852 0.038 -3 0.861
NEK9NEK9 0.852 0.056 2 0.883
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.852 0.026 -2 0.917
PKCDPKCD 0.852 0.097 2 0.856
LATS2LATS2 0.852 0.060 -5 0.823
P90RSKP90RSK 0.852 0.028 -3 0.770
RSK3RSK3 0.852 0.037 -3 0.760
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.851 0.054 -3 0.835
BCKDKBCKDK 0.850 -0.074 -1 0.800
NIM1NIM1 0.850 0.007 3 0.632
AURCAURC 0.850 0.119 -2 0.718
CHAK2CHAK2 0.850 -0.011 -1 0.782
MLK2MLK2 0.850 0.085 2 0.867
GRK5GRK5 0.850 -0.061 -3 0.872
MASTLMASTL 0.849 -0.081 -2 0.893
ICKICK 0.848 0.044 -3 0.836
CDK8CDK8 0.848 0.031 1 0.601
TSSK1TSSK1 0.847 0.051 -3 0.888
IRE1IRE1 0.847 0.000 1 0.774
PKCBPKCB 0.847 0.111 2 0.830
TSSK2TSSK2 0.847 0.019 -5 0.873
SRPK1SRPK1 0.847 0.006 -3 0.739
MNK2MNK2 0.847 0.102 -2 0.863
ULK1ULK1 0.847 -0.099 -3 0.851
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.847 0.045 -3 0.727
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.847 0.021 -3 0.797
WNK3WNK3 0.846 -0.146 1 0.763
DYRK2DYRK2 0.846 0.067 1 0.638
MLK3MLK3 0.846 0.062 2 0.830
PKRPKR 0.846 0.161 1 0.799
PKACGPKACG 0.846 0.038 -2 0.801
CDK19CDK19 0.845 0.035 1 0.564
QSKQSK 0.845 0.040 4 0.877
PKCAPKCA 0.845 0.120 2 0.818
PKCGPKCG 0.845 0.089 2 0.828
ATMATM 0.844 0.018 1 0.777
QIKQIK 0.844 -0.009 -3 0.855
MELKMELK 0.844 0.013 -3 0.823
FAM20CFAM20C 0.844 0.014 2 0.593
CDK7CDK7 0.843 0.013 1 0.620
KISKIS 0.843 -0.009 1 0.631
GRK6GRK6 0.843 -0.052 1 0.796
CDK18CDK18 0.843 0.061 1 0.558
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.842 -0.053 1 0.802
PKCZPKCZ 0.842 0.077 2 0.856
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.842 0.108 1 0.810
NEK2NEK2 0.842 0.053 2 0.878
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.842 0.082 -2 0.807
PAK1PAK1 0.842 0.037 -2 0.847
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.842 0.034 2 0.787
LATS1LATS1 0.842 0.077 -3 0.849
CDK5CDK5 0.842 0.047 1 0.646
CAMK4CAMK4 0.842 -0.038 -3 0.837
RIPK1RIPK1 0.841 -0.126 1 0.773
PAK3PAK3 0.841 0.000 -2 0.852
P38AP38A 0.841 0.062 1 0.668
PAK6PAK6 0.841 0.096 -2 0.796
IKKAIKKA 0.841 -0.044 -2 0.798
MNK1MNK1 0.841 0.086 -2 0.872
PRKD3PRKD3 0.840 0.019 -3 0.747
DNAPKDNAPK 0.840 0.056 1 0.693
NUAK1NUAK1 0.840 -0.019 -3 0.793
SMG1SMG1 0.840 0.019 1 0.787
DLKDLK 0.840 -0.112 1 0.783
PLK1PLK1 0.840 0.012 -2 0.883
SIKSIK 0.840 0.012 -3 0.768
MARK3MARK3 0.839 0.035 4 0.838
PRP4PRP4 0.839 0.167 -3 0.906
IRE2IRE2 0.839 -0.039 2 0.795
YSK4YSK4 0.839 0.006 1 0.718
GRK1GRK1 0.839 0.010 -2 0.796
PKCHPKCH 0.838 0.056 2 0.806
AURBAURB 0.838 0.073 -2 0.722
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.838 0.015 2 0.820
ALK4ALK4 0.838 0.012 -2 0.845
BRSK1BRSK1 0.838 -0.015 -3 0.801
MSK2MSK2 0.838 -0.018 -3 0.732
PHKG1PHKG1 0.838 0.008 -3 0.843
CDK13CDK13 0.838 -0.005 1 0.588
MARK2MARK2 0.838 0.021 4 0.809
TTBK2TTBK2 0.838 -0.100 2 0.767
SRPK2SRPK2 0.837 -0.011 -3 0.653
DRAK1DRAK1 0.837 0.056 1 0.785
PIM2PIM2 0.836 0.055 -3 0.743
PKACBPKACB 0.836 0.074 -2 0.734
MEK1MEK1 0.836 -0.060 2 0.854
CDK2CDK2 0.836 -0.001 1 0.660
RSK4RSK4 0.835 0.042 -3 0.727
VRK2VRK2 0.835 -0.043 1 0.811
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.835 0.052 -2 0.836
MYLK4MYLK4 0.835 0.013 -2 0.831
SGK3SGK3 0.835 0.062 -3 0.775
BRSK2BRSK2 0.835 -0.037 -3 0.838
PERKPERK 0.835 0.086 -2 0.892
CLK4CLK4 0.835 0.029 -3 0.765
CHK1CHK1 0.835 0.012 -3 0.835
CDK9CDK9 0.835 -0.000 1 0.595
SRPK3SRPK3 0.834 -0.028 -3 0.703
CDK1CDK1 0.834 0.010 1 0.582
P38BP38B 0.834 0.043 1 0.592
GRK4GRK4 0.834 -0.136 -2 0.851
PKG2PKG2 0.834 0.053 -2 0.736
MLK4MLK4 0.833 -0.008 2 0.802
MARK1MARK1 0.833 -0.004 4 0.860
JNK2JNK2 0.833 0.045 1 0.551
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.833 0.045 -2 0.838
CLK1CLK1 0.833 0.029 -3 0.748
ERK1ERK1 0.833 0.028 1 0.578
CDK12CDK12 0.833 0.007 1 0.557
CDK17CDK17 0.833 0.021 1 0.501
CHAK1CHAK1 0.833 -0.078 2 0.820
PAK2PAK2 0.833 -0.025 -2 0.842
MSK1MSK1 0.832 0.014 -3 0.742
P38GP38G 0.832 0.042 1 0.493
AURAAURA 0.832 0.062 -2 0.690
HIPK1HIPK1 0.832 0.051 1 0.655
TLK2TLK2 0.831 0.002 1 0.759
AKT2AKT2 0.831 0.038 -3 0.678
HRIHRI 0.831 -0.036 -2 0.916
ERK7ERK7 0.831 0.158 2 0.691
JNK3JNK3 0.831 0.016 1 0.590
SNRKSNRK 0.830 -0.128 2 0.717
MST3MST3 0.830 0.111 2 0.903
ALK2ALK2 0.830 -0.005 -2 0.818
NEK5NEK5 0.830 0.057 1 0.800
CDK3CDK3 0.830 0.036 1 0.522
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.830 -0.029 -3 0.758
PLK3PLK3 0.830 -0.069 2 0.794
CDK14CDK14 0.829 0.038 1 0.591
MEKK1MEKK1 0.829 -0.013 1 0.743
MPSK1MPSK1 0.829 0.142 1 0.783
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.829 0.023 -3 0.798
WNK4WNK4 0.829 -0.026 -2 0.919
HIPK2HIPK2 0.829 0.045 1 0.554
CDK16CDK16 0.828 0.051 1 0.518
CLK2CLK2 0.828 0.064 -3 0.739
PRKXPRKX 0.827 0.075 -3 0.679
PINK1PINK1 0.827 -0.093 1 0.788
DYRK4DYRK4 0.827 0.036 1 0.565
HIPK3HIPK3 0.827 0.016 1 0.642
PHKG2PHKG2 0.827 -0.005 -3 0.821
DYRK3DYRK3 0.827 0.057 1 0.653
PKCTPKCT 0.826 0.033 2 0.808
IRAK4IRAK4 0.826 -0.039 1 0.769
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.826 0.002 1 0.673
PKCIPKCI 0.826 0.059 2 0.828
ERK2ERK2 0.826 -0.025 1 0.618
MEK5MEK5 0.826 -0.113 2 0.856
TAO3TAO3 0.825 0.077 1 0.746
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.825 0.057 1 0.780
SSTKSSTK 0.825 -0.006 4 0.874
PLK4PLK4 0.825 -0.072 2 0.640
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.825 -0.112 -3 0.714
P38DP38D 0.825 0.038 1 0.522
ZAKZAK 0.825 -0.059 1 0.719
GRK7GRK7 0.825 -0.021 1 0.746
LKB1LKB1 0.824 0.114 -3 0.896
BRAFBRAF 0.824 -0.063 -4 0.841
MEKK2MEKK2 0.824 -0.030 2 0.846
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.823 -0.008 -3 0.824
MEKK3MEKK3 0.823 -0.103 1 0.753
CDK10CDK10 0.823 0.034 1 0.580
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.821 0.011 1 0.595
GRK2GRK2 0.821 -0.024 -2 0.730
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.821 -0.021 -2 0.843
PKCEPKCE 0.821 0.069 2 0.814
GAKGAK 0.821 0.099 1 0.839
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.821 0.000 -3 0.686
TLK1TLK1 0.820 -0.080 -2 0.844
P70S6KP70S6K 0.820 -0.021 -3 0.701
PKACAPKACA 0.820 0.041 -2 0.683
TAO2TAO2 0.820 0.022 2 0.899
AKT1AKT1 0.820 0.038 -3 0.705
NEK8NEK8 0.820 -0.023 2 0.876
DAPK3DAPK3 0.820 0.051 -3 0.803
PAK5PAK5 0.818 0.033 -2 0.730
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.818 0.002 -2 0.848
PASKPASK 0.818 -0.024 -3 0.850
NEK4NEK4 0.818 0.002 1 0.736
CK2A2CK2A2 0.818 0.020 1 0.719
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.817 -0.047 -3 0.821
MEKK6MEKK6 0.817 0.041 1 0.761
CK1ECK1E 0.817 -0.023 -3 0.542
GSK3BGSK3B 0.816 0.009 4 0.507
CDK6CDK6 0.816 0.014 1 0.572
EEF2KEEF2K 0.816 0.019 3 0.634
NEK1NEK1 0.815 0.067 1 0.759
GSK3AGSK3A 0.815 0.039 4 0.512
GCKGCK 0.815 0.042 1 0.744
MST2MST2 0.814 0.017 1 0.747
TNIKTNIK 0.814 0.047 3 0.682
VRK1VRK1 0.814 0.098 2 0.853
PBKPBK 0.814 0.126 1 0.783
PAK4PAK4 0.814 0.029 -2 0.734
PKN1PKN1 0.814 0.004 -3 0.728
DAPK1DAPK1 0.814 0.038 -3 0.784
NEK11NEK11 0.813 -0.122 1 0.730
MOKMOK 0.813 0.084 1 0.706
IRAK1IRAK1 0.813 -0.203 -1 0.745
MINKMINK 0.812 0.012 1 0.729
HGKHGK 0.812 -0.006 3 0.667
PDK1PDK1 0.812 -0.046 1 0.736
MAKMAK 0.812 0.089 -2 0.799
CDK4CDK4 0.811 0.004 1 0.544
HPK1HPK1 0.811 0.028 1 0.720
LRRK2LRRK2 0.811 -0.025 2 0.897
ROCK2ROCK2 0.811 0.097 -3 0.802
TTBK1TTBK1 0.811 -0.152 2 0.679
BUB1BUB1 0.810 0.078 -5 0.806
TAK1TAK1 0.810 0.011 1 0.774
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.810 -0.024 1 0.710
MRCKBMRCKB 0.809 0.047 -3 0.746
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.809 -0.000 -3 0.652
LOKLOK 0.809 0.008 -2 0.860
YSK1YSK1 0.809 0.065 2 0.870
CK2A1CK2A1 0.809 0.014 1 0.701
CK1G1CK1G1 0.807 -0.057 -3 0.528
JNK1JNK1 0.807 -0.017 1 0.543
KHS1KHS1 0.807 0.027 1 0.706
KHS2KHS2 0.807 0.052 1 0.722
NEK3NEK3 0.806 0.039 1 0.706
AKT3AKT3 0.806 0.024 -3 0.611
CHK2CHK2 0.806 -0.025 -3 0.631
CK1DCK1D 0.806 -0.042 -3 0.496
MRCKAMRCKA 0.806 0.022 -3 0.761
GRK3GRK3 0.805 -0.030 -2 0.666
SGK1SGK1 0.805 0.023 -3 0.592
MST1MST1 0.804 -0.048 1 0.729
MEK2MEK2 0.803 -0.099 2 0.822
CK1A2CK1A2 0.802 -0.050 -3 0.490
MYO3BMYO3B 0.800 0.088 2 0.883
BIKEBIKE 0.800 0.113 1 0.736
SBKSBK 0.800 -0.008 -3 0.549
DMPK1DMPK1 0.799 0.058 -3 0.763
PLK2PLK2 0.799 -0.065 -3 0.777
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.799 0.142 4 0.930
SLKSLK 0.799 -0.061 -2 0.798
STK33STK33 0.798 -0.141 2 0.662
RIPK2RIPK2 0.798 -0.226 1 0.676
ROCK1ROCK1 0.797 0.058 -3 0.766
PKG1PKG1 0.794 -0.004 -2 0.652
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.793 0.002 3 0.705
OSR1OSR1 0.793 0.007 2 0.835
TTKTTK 0.792 -0.008 -2 0.876
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.792 0.047 3 0.694
TAO1TAO1 0.792 0.007 1 0.663
HASPINHASPIN 0.792 0.017 -1 0.692
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.792 0.012 -1 0.873
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.792 0.044 2 0.894
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.791 0.091 -3 0.926
CRIKCRIK 0.790 0.008 -3 0.695
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.789 -0.002 -1 0.867
MYO3AMYO3A 0.788 -0.019 1 0.712
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.788 -0.119 2 0.879
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.788 0.017 -1 0.847
AAK1AAK1 0.787 0.140 1 0.653
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.785 -0.122 1 0.800
ASK1ASK1 0.785 -0.104 1 0.693
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.785 -0.050 -1 0.868
ABL2ABL2 0.784 0.075 -1 0.787
EPHA6EPHA6 0.784 0.004 -1 0.832
EPHB4EPHB4 0.783 0.004 -1 0.823
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.783 -0.054 2 0.879
ABL1ABL1 0.783 0.080 -1 0.782
RETRET 0.782 -0.080 1 0.746
TYRO3TYRO3 0.780 -0.065 3 0.636
TYK2TYK2 0.780 -0.108 1 0.739
FGRFGR 0.780 0.009 1 0.837
TXKTXK 0.779 0.104 1 0.824
ROS1ROS1 0.779 -0.070 3 0.617
MST1RMST1R 0.778 -0.113 3 0.653
JAK2JAK2 0.778 -0.116 1 0.731
TNK2TNK2 0.778 -0.017 3 0.594
YES1YES1 0.777 -0.030 -1 0.833
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.776 0.057 1 0.744
DDR1DDR1 0.776 -0.134 4 0.868
CSF1RCSF1R 0.774 -0.114 3 0.630
LCKLCK 0.774 0.019 -1 0.805
ITKITK 0.774 0.011 -1 0.777
HCKHCK 0.774 -0.042 -1 0.811
BLKBLK 0.773 0.035 -1 0.823
SRMSSRMS 0.773 -0.019 1 0.815
JAK3JAK3 0.773 -0.112 1 0.743
EPHB3EPHB3 0.772 -0.044 -1 0.807
FERFER 0.772 -0.118 1 0.833
EPHB1EPHB1 0.772 -0.064 1 0.807
YANK3YANK3 0.771 -0.089 2 0.445
TNK1TNK1 0.771 -0.037 3 0.636
JAK1JAK1 0.771 -0.029 1 0.676
EPHA4EPHA4 0.771 -0.054 2 0.793
INSRRINSRR 0.770 -0.118 3 0.582
CK1ACK1A 0.770 -0.034 -3 0.398
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.769 -0.176 -1 0.746
EPHB2EPHB2 0.769 -0.048 -1 0.802
STLK3STLK3 0.769 -0.159 1 0.683
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.769 -0.139 3 0.634
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.768 -0.073 1 0.637
MERTKMERTK 0.766 -0.064 3 0.616
KDRKDR 0.766 -0.129 3 0.587
TECTEC 0.765 -0.050 -1 0.723
AXLAXL 0.765 -0.120 3 0.604
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.764 -0.162 3 0.644
LTKLTK 0.764 -0.109 3 0.600
KITKIT 0.763 -0.170 3 0.622
BMXBMX 0.763 -0.037 -1 0.689
PTK2BPTK2B 0.763 -0.008 -1 0.767
FGFR2FGFR2 0.763 -0.201 3 0.612
FLT3FLT3 0.762 -0.183 3 0.621
BTKBTK 0.762 -0.143 -1 0.736
ALKALK 0.762 -0.142 3 0.571
EPHA7EPHA7 0.762 -0.082 2 0.802
NTRK1NTRK1 0.761 -0.142 -1 0.793
FYNFYN 0.761 -0.021 -1 0.782
TEKTEK 0.761 -0.197 3 0.570
PTK6PTK6 0.761 -0.110 -1 0.700
METMET 0.760 -0.130 3 0.622
FGFR1FGFR1 0.760 -0.197 3 0.597
EPHA1EPHA1 0.760 -0.111 3 0.591
DDR2DDR2 0.760 -0.065 3 0.560
EPHA3EPHA3 0.760 -0.120 2 0.771
LYNLYN 0.759 -0.088 3 0.571
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.758 -0.107 -1 0.709
FRKFRK 0.756 -0.126 -1 0.817
FLT1FLT1 0.756 -0.133 -1 0.798
NTRK2NTRK2 0.755 -0.193 3 0.592
INSRINSR 0.755 -0.158 3 0.573
FLT4FLT4 0.755 -0.174 3 0.597
NTRK3NTRK3 0.754 -0.139 -1 0.743
EPHA5EPHA5 0.754 -0.095 2 0.778
SRCSRC 0.754 -0.074 -1 0.790
ERBB2ERBB2 0.753 -0.195 1 0.706
EPHA8EPHA8 0.751 -0.104 -1 0.781
FGFR3FGFR3 0.750 -0.225 3 0.585
PTK2PTK2 0.749 -0.002 -1 0.754
MATKMATK 0.748 -0.134 -1 0.700
CSKCSK 0.747 -0.153 2 0.804
CK1G3CK1G3 0.743 -0.096 -3 0.349
EGFREGFR 0.743 -0.123 1 0.617
MUSKMUSK 0.742 -0.128 1 0.628
EPHA2EPHA2 0.740 -0.115 -1 0.744
FGFR4FGFR4 0.740 -0.159 -1 0.748
SYKSYK 0.740 -0.043 -1 0.743
IGF1RIGF1R 0.740 -0.166 3 0.523
YANK2YANK2 0.737 -0.116 2 0.460
ERBB4ERBB4 0.729 -0.128 1 0.636
FESFES 0.729 -0.142 -1 0.667
CK1G2CK1G2 0.719 -0.113 -3 0.447
ZAP70ZAP70 0.715 -0.103 -1 0.658