Motif 927 (n=275)
Position-wise Probabilities
Download
| uniprot | genes | site | source | protein | function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6NKD9 | CCDC85C | S372 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85C | May play a role in cell-cell adhesion and epithelium development through its interaction with proteins of the beta-catenin family (Probable). May play an important role in cortical development, especially in the maintenance of radial glia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q6B2, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25009281}. |
| A6NMY6 | ANXA2P2 | S134 | ochoa | Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}. |
| H0YC42 | None | S151 | ochoa | Tumor protein D52 | None |
| H3BU86 | STX16-NPEPL1 | S30 | ochoa | Syntaxin-16 | SNARE involved in vesicular transport from the late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037772}. |
| I3L4J1 | None | S259 | ochoa | vesicle-fusing ATPase (EC 3.6.4.6) | (Microbial infection) In conjunction with the ESCRT machinery also appears to function in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and enveloped virus budding (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00059988}. |
| O00418 | EEF2K | S500 | ochoa|psp | Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF-2 kinase) (eEF-2K) (EC 2.7.11.20) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase) | Threonine kinase that regulates protein synthesis by controlling the rate of peptide chain elongation. Upon activation by a variety of upstream kinases including AMPK or TRPM7, phosphorylates the elongation factor EEF2 at a single site, renders it unable to bind ribosomes and thus inactive. In turn, the rate of protein synthesis is reduced. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14709557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9144159}. |
| O14662 | STX16 | S30 | ochoa | Syntaxin-16 (Syn16) | SNARE involved in vesicular transport from the late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195106}. |
| O14686 | KMT2D | S3239 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}. |
| O14686 | KMT2D | S4814 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}. |
| O14867 | BACH1 | S380 | ochoa | Transcription regulator protein BACH1 (BTB and CNC homolog 1) (HA2303) | Transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor or activator, depending on the context. Binds to NF-E2 DNA binding sites. Plays important roles in coordinating transcription activation and repression by MAFK (By similarity). Together with MAF, represses the transcription of genes under the control of the NFE2L2 oxidative stress pathway (PubMed:24035498). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24035498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39504958}. |
| O14920 | IKBKB | S177 | psp | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (I-kappa-B-kinase beta) (IKK-B) (IKK-beta) (IkBKB) (EC 2.7.11.10) (I-kappa-B kinase 2) (IKK-2) (IKK2) (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta) (NFKBIKB) (Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:30337470, PubMed:9346484). Acts as a part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:9346484). Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:9346484). These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:9346484). In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:9346484). In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE (PubMed:11297557, PubMed:14673179, PubMed:20410276, PubMed:21138416). IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs (PubMed:11297557, PubMed:20410276, PubMed:21138416). Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor (PubMed:15084260). Also phosphorylates other substrates including NAA10, NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1 (PubMed:17213322, PubMed:19716809). Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity). Phosphorylates the C-terminus of IRF5, stimulating IRF5 homodimerization and translocation into the nucleus (PubMed:25326418). Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylates STAT1 at 'Thr-749' which restricts interferon signaling and anti-inflammatory responses and promotes innate inflammatory responses (PubMed:38621137). IKBKB-mediated phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Thr-749' promotes binding of STAT1 to the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6 (PubMed:32209697). It also promotes binding of STAT1 to the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription (PubMed:32209697). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11297557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19716809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20434986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30337470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32209697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38621137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346484}. |
| O14965 | AURKA | S284 | psp | Aurora kinase A (EC 2.7.11.1) (Aurora 2) (Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1) (ARK-1) (Aurora-related kinase 1) (Breast tumor-amplified kinase) (Ipl1- and aurora-related kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 15) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Ayk1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-A) | Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression (PubMed:11039908, PubMed:12390251, PubMed:17125279, PubMed:17360485, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:26246606). Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis (PubMed:14523000, PubMed:26246606). Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase (PubMed:27335426). Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes (PubMed:13678582, PubMed:15128871). Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2 (PubMed:11551964, PubMed:14702041, PubMed:15128871, PubMed:15147269, PubMed:15987997, PubMed:17604723, PubMed:18056443, PubMed:18615013). Phosphorylates MCRS1 which is required for MCRS1-mediated kinetochore fiber assembly and mitotic progression (PubMed:27192185). Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity (PubMed:19351716). Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization (PubMed:18056443). Required for normal axon formation (PubMed:19812038). Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension (PubMed:19668197). Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint-response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and destabilizing p53/TP53 (PubMed:14702041). Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity (PubMed:11551964). Inhibits cilia outgrowth (By similarity). Required for cilia disassembly via phosphorylation of HDAC6 and subsequent deacetylation of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:17604723, PubMed:20643351). Regulates protein levels of the anti-apoptosis protein BIRC5 by suppressing the expression of the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase substrate adapter FBXL7 through the phosphorylation of the transcription factor FOXP1 (PubMed:28218735). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I3S724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11039908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12390251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15128871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15987997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17125279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18615013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19351716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19668197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26246606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27192185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27335426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28218735}. |
| O15027 | SEC16A | S846 | psp | Protein transport protein Sec16A (SEC16 homolog A) (p250) | Acts as a molecular scaffold that plays a key role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining an ERES. Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17005010, PubMed:17192411, PubMed:17428803, PubMed:21768384, PubMed:22355596). Mediates the recruitment of MIA3/TANGO to ERES (PubMed:28442536). Regulates both conventional (ER/Golgi-dependent) and GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane (PubMed:28067262). Positively regulates the protein stability of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases RNF152 and RNF183 and the ER localization of RNF183 (PubMed:29300766). Acts as a RAB10 effector in the regulation of insulin-induced SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the cell membrane in adipocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9QAT4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300766}. |
| O43399 | TPD52L2 | S96 | ochoa | Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) | None |
| O43432 | EIF4G3 | S1409 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 3 (eIF-4-gamma 3) (eIF-4G 3) (eIF4G 3) (eIF-4-gamma II) (eIF4GII) | Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (PubMed:9418880). Functional homolog of EIF4G1 (PubMed:9418880). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9418880}. |
| O43581 | SYT7 | S52 | ochoa | Synaptotagmin-7 (IPCA-7) (Prostate cancer-associated protein 7) (Synaptotagmin VII) (SytVII) | Ca(2+) sensor involved in Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of secretory and synaptic vesicles through Ca(2+) and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain (By similarity). Ca(2+) induces binding of the C2-domains to phospholipid membranes and to assembled SNARE-complexes; both actions contribute to triggering exocytosis (By similarity). SYT7 binds Ca(2+) with high affinity and slow kinetics compared to other synaptotagmins (By similarity). Involved in Ca(2+)-triggered lysosomal exocytosis, a major component of the plasma membrane repair (PubMed:11342594). Ca(2+)-regulated delivery of lysosomal membranes to the cell surface is also involved in the phagocytic uptake of particles by macrophages (By similarity). Ca(2+)-triggered lysosomal exocytosis also plays a role in bone remodeling by regulating secretory pathways in osteoclasts and osteoblasts (By similarity). In case of infection, involved in participates cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi via Ca(2+)-triggered lysosomal exocytosis (PubMed:11342594, PubMed:15811535). Involved in cholesterol transport from lysosome to peroxisome by promoting membrane contacts between lysosomes and peroxisomes: probably acts by promoting vesicle fusion by binding phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate on peroxisomal membranes (By similarity). Acts as a key mediator of synaptic facilitation, a process also named short-term synaptic potentiation: synaptic facilitation takes place at synapses with a low initial release probability and is caused by influx of Ca(2+) into the axon terminal after spike generation, increasing the release probability of neurotransmitters (By similarity). Probably mediates synaptic facilitation by directly increasing the probability of release (By similarity). May also contribute to synaptic facilitation by regulating synaptic vesicle replenishment, a process required to ensure that synaptic vesicles are ready for the arrival of the next action potential: SYT7 is required for synaptic vesicle replenishment by acting as a sensor for Ca(2+) and by forming a complex with calmodulin (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of Ca(2+)-dependent insulin and glucagon secretion in beta-cells (By similarity). Triggers exocytosis by promoting fusion pore opening and fusion pore expansion in chromaffin cells (By similarity). Also regulates the secretion of some non-synaptic secretory granules of specialized cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62747, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0N7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15811535}. |
| O43683 | BUB1 | S608 | ochoa | Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}. |
| O75509 | TNFRSF21 | S565 | ochoa | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 (Death receptor 6) (CD antigen CD358) | Promotes apoptosis, possibly via a pathway that involves the activation of NF-kappa-B. Can also promote apoptosis mediated by BAX and by the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm. Trophic-factor deprivation triggers the cleavage of surface APP by beta-secretase to release sAPP-beta which is further cleaved to release an N-terminal fragment of APP (N-APP). Negatively regulates oligodendrocyte survival, maturation and myelination. Plays a role in signaling cascades triggered by stimulation of T-cell receptors, in the adaptive immune response and in the regulation of T-cell differentiation and proliferation. Negatively regulates T-cell responses and the release of cytokines such as IL4, IL5, IL10, IL13 and IFNG by Th2 cells. Negatively regulates the production of IgG, IgM and IgM in response to antigens. May inhibit the activation of JNK in response to T-cell stimulation. Also acts as a regulator of pyroptosis: recruits CASP8 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent oxidation, leading to activation of GSDMC (PubMed:34012073). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22761420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9714541}. |
| O75616 | ERAL1 | S173 | ochoa|psp | GTPase Era, mitochondrial (H-ERA) (hERA) (Conserved ERA-like GTPase) (CEGA) (ERA-W) (ERA-like protein 1) | Probable GTPase that plays a role in the mitochondrial ribosomal small subunit assembly. Specifically binds the 12S mitochondrial rRNA (12S mt-rRNA) to a 33 nucleotide section delineating the 3' terminal stem-loop region. May act as a chaperone that protects the 12S mt-rRNA on the 28S mitoribosomal subunit during ribosomal small subunit assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20604745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28449065}. |
| O94776 | MTA2 | S548 | ochoa | Metastasis-associated protein MTA2 (Metastasis-associated 1-like 1) (MTA1-L1 protein) (p53 target protein in deacetylase complex) | May function as a transcriptional coregulator (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}. |
| O94806 | PRKD3 | S731 | ochoa|psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protein kinase C nu type) (Protein kinase EPK2) (nPKC-nu) | Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Involved in resistance to oxidative stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| O94913 | PCF11 | S1177 | ochoa | Pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11 (Pre-mRNA cleavage complex II protein Pcf11) | Component of pre-mRNA cleavage complex II, which promotes transcription termination by RNA polymerase II. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11060040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535}. |
| O95238 | SPDEF | S242 | psp | SAM pointed domain-containing Ets transcription factor (Prostate epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor) (Prostate-specific Ets) (Prostate-derived Ets factor) | May function as an androgen-independent transactivator of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) promoter. Binds to 5'-GGAT-3' DNA sequences. May play a role in the regulation of the prostate gland and/or prostate cancer development. Acts as a transcriptional activator for SERPINB5 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10625666}. |
| O95239 | KIF4A | S941 | ochoa | Chromosome-associated kinesin KIF4A (Chromokinesin-A) | Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster binding motor protein that has a role in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Translocates PRC1 to the plus ends of interdigitating spindle microtubules during the metaphase to anaphase transition, an essential step for the formation of an organized central spindle midzone and midbody and for successful cytokinesis (PubMed:15297875, PubMed:15625105). May play a role in mitotic chromosomal positioning and bipolar spindle stabilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}. |
| O95696 | BRD1 | S505 | ochoa | Bromodomain-containing protein 1 (BR140-like protein) (Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 2) | Scaffold subunit of various histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, such as the MOZ/MORF and HBO1 complexes, that acts as a regulator of hematopoiesis (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:21753189, PubMed:21880731). Plays a key role in HBO1 complex by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H3 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K14ac), thereby promoting erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21753189). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880731}. |
| O95757 | HSPA4L | S599 | ochoa | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4L (Heat shock 70-related protein APG-1) (Heat shock protein family H member 3) (Heat-shock protein family A member 4-like protein) (HSPA4-like protein) (Osmotic stress protein 94) | Possesses chaperone activity in vitro where it inhibits aggregation of citrate synthase. {ECO:0000250}. |
| O95810 | CAVIN2 | S307 | ochoa | Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) | Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}. |
| O96017 | CHEK2 | S379 | ochoa|psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:37943659). Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). Under oxidative stress, promotes ATG7 ubiquitination by phosphorylating the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 at 'Ser-55' leading to positive regulation of the autophagosme assembly (PubMed:37943659). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}. |
| P00441 | SOD1 | S26 | ochoa | Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] (EC 1.15.1.1) (Superoxide dismutase 1) (hSod1) | Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24140062}. |
| P02671 | FGA | S524 | ochoa | Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] | Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}. |
| P04083 | ANXA1 | S143 | ochoa | Annexin A1 (Annexin I) (Annexin-1) (Calpactin II) (Calpactin-2) (Chromobindin-9) (Lipocortin I) (Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein) (p35) [Cleaved into: Annexin Ac2-26] | Plays important roles in the innate immune response as effector of glucocorticoid-mediated responses and regulator of the inflammatory process. Has anti-inflammatory activity (PubMed:8425544). Plays a role in glucocorticoid-mediated down-regulation of the early phase of the inflammatory response (By similarity). Contributes to the adaptive immune response by enhancing signaling cascades that are triggered by T-cell activation, regulates differentiation and proliferation of activated T-cells (PubMed:17008549). Promotes the differentiation of T-cells into Th1 cells and negatively regulates differentiation into Th2 cells (PubMed:17008549). Has no effect on unstimulated T cells (PubMed:17008549). Negatively regulates hormone exocytosis via activation of the formyl peptide receptors and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:19625660). Has high affinity for Ca(2+) and can bind up to eight Ca(2+) ions (By similarity). Displays Ca(2+)-dependent binding to phospholipid membranes (PubMed:2532504, PubMed:8557678). Plays a role in the formation of phagocytic cups and phagosomes. Plays a role in phagocytosis by mediating the Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between phagosomes and the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10107, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17008549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19625660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2532504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2936963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8425544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8557678}.; FUNCTION: [Annexin Ac2-26]: Functions at least in part by activating the formyl peptide receptors and downstream signaling cascades (PubMed:15187149, PubMed:22879591, PubMed:25664854). Promotes chemotaxis of granulocytes and monocytes via activation of the formyl peptide receptors (PubMed:15187149). Promotes rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization and cell migration (PubMed:15187149). Promotes resolution of inflammation and wound healing (PubMed:25664854). Acts via neutrophil N-formyl peptide receptors to enhance the release of CXCL2 (PubMed:22879591). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15187149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22879591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25664854}. |
| P05067 | APP | S730 | psp | Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) (ABPP) (APPI) (Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog) (Alzheimer disease amyloid protein) (Amyloid precursor protein) (Amyloid-beta (A4) precursor protein) (Amyloid-beta A4 protein) (Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide) (CVAP) (PreA4) (Protease nexin-II) (PN-II) [Cleaved into: N-APP; Soluble APP-alpha (S-APP-alpha); Soluble APP-beta (S-APP-beta); C99 (Beta-secretase C-terminal fragment) (Beta-CTF); Amyloid-beta protein 42 (Abeta42) (Beta-APP42); Amyloid-beta protein 40 (Abeta40) (Beta-APP40); C83 (Alpha-secretase C-terminal fragment) (Alpha-CTF); P3(42); P3(40); C80; Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 59 (Amyloid intracellular domain 59) (AICD-59) (AID(59)) (Gamma-CTF(59)); Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 57 (Amyloid intracellular domain 57) (AICD-57) (AID(57)) (Gamma-CTF(57)); Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 50 (Amyloid intracellular domain 50) (AICD-50) (AID(50)) (Gamma-CTF(50)); C31] | Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis (PubMed:25122912). Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (PubMed:17062754, PubMed:23011729). Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17062754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23011729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25122912}.; FUNCTION: Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Bind transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. In vitro, can reduce Cu(2+) and Fe(3+) to Cu(+) and Fe(2+), respectively. Amyloid-beta peptides bind to lipoproteins and apolipoproteins E and J in the CSF and to HDL particles in plasma, inhibiting metal-catalyzed oxidation of lipoproteins. Promotes both tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation. Interaction with overexpressed HADH2 leads to oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Also binds GPC1 in lipid rafts.; FUNCTION: [Amyloid-beta protein 42]: More effective reductant than amyloid-beta protein 40. May activate mononuclear phagocytes in the brain and elicit inflammatory responses.; FUNCTION: Appicans elicit adhesion of neural cells to the extracellular matrix and may regulate neurite outgrowth in the brain. {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis. |
| P06400 | RB1 | S350 | ochoa | Retinoblastoma-associated protein (p105-Rb) (p110-RB1) (pRb) (Rb) (pp110) | Tumor suppressor that is a key regulator of the G1/S transition of the cell cycle (PubMed:10499802). The hypophosphorylated form binds transcription regulators of the E2F family, preventing transcription of E2F-responsive genes (PubMed:10499802). Both physically blocks E2Fs transactivating domain and recruits chromatin-modifying enzymes that actively repress transcription (PubMed:10499802). Cyclin and CDK-dependent phosphorylation of RB1 induces its dissociation from E2Fs, thereby activating transcription of E2F responsive genes and triggering entry into S phase (PubMed:10499802). RB1 also promotes the G0-G1 transition upon phosphorylation and activation by CDK3/cyclin-C (PubMed:15084261). Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13405, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10499802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084261}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of viral infections, interactions with SV40 large T antigen, HPV E7 protein or adenovirus E1A protein induce the disassembly of RB1-E2F1 complex thereby disrupting RB1's activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1316611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18701596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2839300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8892909}. |
| P07355 | ANXA2 | S134 | ochoa | Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}. |
| P07550 | ADRB2 | S364 | psp | Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (Beta-2 adrenoreceptor) (Beta-2 adrenoceptor) | Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30-fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2831218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7915137}. |
| P0DMU7 | CT45A6 | S114 | ochoa | Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A6 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-6) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A6) | None |
| P0DMU8 | CT45A5 | S114 | ochoa | Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A5 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-5) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A5) | None |
| P0DMV0 | CT45A7 | S114 | ochoa | Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A7 (Cancer/testis antigen 45A7) | None |
| P10451 | SPP1 | S267 | ochoa|psp | Osteopontin (Bone sialoprotein 1) (Nephropontin) (Secreted phosphoprotein 1) (SPP-1) (Urinary stone protein) (Uropontin) | Major non-collagenous bone protein that binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. Appears to form an integral part of the mineralized matrix. Probably important to cell-matrix interaction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31096}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a cytokine involved in enhancing production of interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 and reducing production of interleukin-10 and is essential in the pathway that leads to type I immunity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10923}. |
| P11055 | MYH3 | S729 | ochoa | Myosin-3 (Muscle embryonic myosin heavy chain) (Myosin heavy chain 3) (Myosin heavy chain, fast skeletal muscle, embryonic) (SMHCE) | Muscle contraction. |
| P11277 | SPTB | S36 | ochoa | Spectrin beta chain, erythrocytic (Beta-I spectrin) | Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. |
| P11831 | SRF | S435 | psp | Serum response factor (SRF) | SRF is a transcription factor that binds to the serum response element (SRE), a short sequence of dyad symmetry located 300 bp to the 5' of the site of transcription initiation of some genes (such as FOS). Together with MRTFA transcription coactivator, controls expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration. The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G-actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics. Required for cardiac differentiation and maturation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM73}. |
| P12882 | MYH1 | S732 | ochoa | Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) | Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}. |
| P13010 | XRCC5 | S191 | ochoa | X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 (EC 3.6.4.-) (86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit) (CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit) (CTC85) (CTCBF) (DNA repair protein XRCC5) (Ku80) (Ku86) (Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p86) (Nuclear factor IV) (Thyroid-lupus autoantigen) (TLAA) (X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 (double-strand-break rejoining)) | Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Also has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). It works in the 3'-5' direction (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6 (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks (PubMed:20383123). XRCC5 probably acts as the catalytic subunit of 5'-dRP activity, and allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined (PubMed:20383123). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription (PubMed:8621488). In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression (PubMed:12145306). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11493912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488}. |
| P13535 | MYH8 | S731 | ochoa | Myosin-8 (Myosin heavy chain 8) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, perinatal) (MyHC-perinatal) | Muscle contraction. |
| P13611 | VCAN | S2112 | ochoa | Versican core protein (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein 2) (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 2) (Glial hyaluronate-binding protein) (GHAP) (Large fibroblast proteoglycan) (PG-M) | May play a role in intercellular signaling and in connecting cells with the extracellular matrix. May take part in the regulation of cell motility, growth and differentiation. Binds hyaluronic acid. |
| P13639 | EEF2 | S48 | ochoa | Elongation factor 2 (EF-2) (EC 3.6.5.-) | Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation (PubMed:26593721). During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively (PubMed:26593721). Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (PubMed:26593721). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721}. |
| P14598 | NCF1 | S208 | psp | Neutrophil cytosol factor 1 (NCF-1) (47 kDa autosomal chronic granulomatous disease protein) (47 kDa neutrophil oxidase factor) (NCF-47K) (Neutrophil NADPH oxidase factor 1) (Nox organizer 2) (Nox-organizing protein 2) (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 1A) (p47-phox) | Subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (PubMed:2547247, PubMed:2550933, PubMed:38355798). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (PubMed:38355798). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (PubMed:38355798). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (PubMed:12732142, PubMed:19801500). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2547247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2550933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38355798}. |
| P16070 | CD44 | S704 | ochoa|psp | CD44 antigen (CDw44) (Epican) (Extracellular matrix receptor III) (ECMR-III) (GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor) (HUTCH-I) (Heparan sulfate proteoglycan) (Hermes antigen) (Hyaluronate receptor) (Phagocytic glycoprotein 1) (PGP-1) (Phagocytic glycoprotein I) (PGP-I) (CD antigen CD44) | Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment (PubMed:16541107, PubMed:19703720, PubMed:22726066). Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection (PubMed:7528188). Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases (PubMed:18757307, PubMed:23589287). Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:15123640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18757307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7528188}. |
| P18206 | VCL | S579 | ochoa | Vinculin (Metavinculin) (MV) | Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484056}. |
| P19484 | TFEB | S211 | psp | Transcription factor EB (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 35) (bHLHe35) | Transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis, autophagy, lysosomal exocytosis, lipid catabolism, energy metabolism and immune response (PubMed:21617040, PubMed:22343943, PubMed:22576015, PubMed:22692423, PubMed:25720963, PubMed:30120233, PubMed:31672913, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:32753672, PubMed:35662396, PubMed:36697823, PubMed:36749723, PubMed:37079666). Specifically recognizes and binds E-box sequences (5'-CANNTG-3'); efficient DNA-binding requires dimerization with itself or with another MiT/TFE family member such as TFE3 or MITF (PubMed:1748288, PubMed:19556463, PubMed:29146937). Involved in the cellular response to amino acid availability by acting downstream of MTOR: in the presence of nutrients, TFEB phosphorylation by MTOR promotes its cytosolic retention and subsequent inactivation (PubMed:21617040, PubMed:22343943, PubMed:22576015, PubMed:22692423, PubMed:25720963, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:32753672, PubMed:35662396, PubMed:36697823). Upon starvation or lysosomal stress, inhibition of MTOR induces TFEB dephosphorylation, resulting in nuclear localization and transcription factor activity (PubMed:22343943, PubMed:22576015, PubMed:22692423, PubMed:25720963, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:32753672, PubMed:35662396, PubMed:36697823). Specifically recognizes and binds the CLEAR-box sequence (5'-GTCACGTGAC-3') present in the regulatory region of many lysosomal genes, leading to activate their expression, thereby playing a central role in expression of lysosomal genes (PubMed:19556463, PubMed:22692423). Regulates lysosomal positioning in response to nutrient deprivation by promoting the expression of PIP4P1 (PubMed:29146937). Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy by promoting expression of genes involved in autophagy (PubMed:21617040, PubMed:22576015, PubMed:23434374, PubMed:27278822). In association with TFE3, activates the expression of CD40L in T-cells, thereby playing a role in T-cell-dependent antibody responses in activated CD4(+) T-cells and thymus-dependent humoral immunity (By similarity). Specifically recognizes the gamma-E3 box, a subset of E-boxes, present in the heavy-chain immunoglobulin enhancer (PubMed:2115126). Plays a role in the signal transduction processes required for normal vascularization of the placenta (By similarity). Involved in the immune response to infection by the bacteria S.aureus, S.typhimurium or S.enterica: infection promotes itaconate production, leading to alkylation, resulting in nuclear localization and transcription factor activity (PubMed:35662396). Itaconate-mediated alkylation activates TFEB-dependent lysosomal biogenesis, facilitating the bacteria clearance during the antibacterial innate immune response (PubMed:35662396). In association with ACSS2, promotes the expression of genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and both autophagy upon glucose deprivation (PubMed:28552616). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1748288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2115126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22343943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22576015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22692423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23434374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25720963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27278822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28552616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30120233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31672913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32612235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32753672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35662396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36697823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36749723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37079666}. |
| P20810 | CAST | S577 | ochoa | Calpastatin (Calpain inhibitor) (Sperm BS-17 component) | Specific inhibition of calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease). Plays a key role in postmortem tenderization of meat and have been proposed to be involved in muscle protein degradation in living tissue. |
| P21796 | VDAC1 | S35 | ochoa | Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 (Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 1) (Plasmalemmal porin) (Porin 31HL) (Porin 31HM) (Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1) (VDAC-1) (hVDAC1) | Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel that mediates the transport of anions and cations through the mitochondrion outer membrane and plasma membrane (PubMed:10661876, PubMed:11845315, PubMed:18755977, PubMed:30061676, PubMed:8420959). The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis (PubMed:10661876, PubMed:11845315, PubMed:18755977, PubMed:8420959). It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV (PubMed:10661876, PubMed:18755977, PubMed:8420959). The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective (PubMed:18755977, PubMed:8420959). Binds various signaling molecules, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterols cholesterol and oxysterol (PubMed:18755977, PubMed:31015432). In depolarized mitochondria, acts downstream of PRKN and PINK1 to promote mitophagy or prevent apoptosis; polyubiquitination by PRKN promotes mitophagy, while monoubiquitination by PRKN decreases mitochondrial calcium influx which ultimately inhibits apoptosis (PubMed:32047033). May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis (PubMed:15033708, PubMed:25296756). May mediate ATP export from cells (PubMed:30061676). Part of a complex composed of HSPA9, ITPR1 and VDAC1 that regulates mitochondrial calcium-dependent apoptosis by facilitating calcium transport from the ER lumen to the mitochondria intermembrane space thus providing calcium for the downstream calcium channel MCU that directly releases it into mitochondria matrix (By similarity). Mediates cytochrome c efflux (PubMed:20230784). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10661876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11845315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15033708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20230784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31015432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8420959}.; FUNCTION: Catalyzes the scrambling of phospholipids across the outer mitochondrial membrane; the mechanism is unrelated to channel activity and is capable of translocating both anionic and zwitterionic phospholipids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38065946}. |
| P28288 | ABCD3 | S40 | ochoa | ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 3 (EC 3.1.2.-) (EC 7.6.2.-) (70 kDa peroxisomal membrane protein) (PMP70) | Broad substrate specificity ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that catalyzes the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA)-CoA, dicarboxylic acids-CoA, long-branched-chain fatty acids-CoA and bile acids from the cytosol to the peroxisome lumen for beta-oxydation (PubMed:11248239, PubMed:24333844, PubMed:25168382, PubMed:29397936). Has fatty acyl-CoA thioesterase and ATPase activities (PubMed:29397936). Probably hydrolyzes fatty acyl-CoAs into free fatty acids prior to their ATP-dependent transport into peroxisomes (By similarity). Thus, play a role in regulation of LCFAs and energy metabolism namely, in the degradation and biosynthesis of fatty acids by beta-oxidation (PubMed:24333844, PubMed:25944712). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11248239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24333844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25168382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25944712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29397936}. |
| P29218 | IMPA1 | S165 | ochoa | Inositol monophosphatase 1 (IMP 1) (IMPase 1) (EC 3.1.3.25) (D-galactose 1-phosphate phosphatase) (EC 3.1.3.94) (Inositol-1(or 4)-monophosphatase 1) (Lithium-sensitive myo-inositol monophosphatase A1) | Phosphatase involved in the dephosphorylation of myo-inositol monophosphates to generate myo-inositol (PubMed:17068342, PubMed:8718889, PubMed:9462881). Is also able to dephosphorylate scyllo-inositol-phosphate, myo-inositol 1,4-diphosphate, scyllo-inositol-1,3-diphosphate and scyllo-inositol-1,4-diphosphate (PubMed:17068342). Also dephosphorylates in vitro other sugar-phosphates including D-galactose-1-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-1-phosphate, beta-glycerophosphate and 2'-AMP (PubMed:17068342, PubMed:8718889, PubMed:9462881). Responsible for the provision of inositol required for synthesis of phosphatidylinositols and polyphosphoinositides, and involved in maintaining normal brain function (PubMed:26416544, PubMed:8718889). Has been implicated as the pharmacological target for lithium (Li(+)) action in brain, which is used to treat bipolar affective disorder (PubMed:17068342). Is equally active with 1D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate, 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate and D-galactose 1-phosphate (PubMed:9462881). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17068342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26416544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8718889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9462881}. |
| P29401 | TKT | S276 | ochoa | Transketolase (TK) (EC 2.2.1.1) | Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27259054}. |
| P30291 | WEE1 | S471 | ochoa | Wee1-like protein kinase (WEE1hu) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Wee1A kinase) | Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 before the onset of mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of CDK1 on 'Tyr-15' (PubMed:15070733, PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Specifically phosphorylates and inactivates cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 reaching a maximum during G2 phase and a minimum as cells enter M phase (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Phosphorylation of cyclin B1-CDK1 occurs exclusively on 'Tyr-15' and phosphorylation of monomeric CDK1 does not occur (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Its activity increases during S and G2 phases and decreases at M phase when it is hyperphosphorylated (PubMed:7743995). A correlated decrease in protein level occurs at M/G1 phase, probably due to its degradation (PubMed:7743995). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15070733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8348613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428596}. |
| P30304 | CDC25A | S178 | ochoa|psp | M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25A) | Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression (PubMed:12676925, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:1836978, PubMed:20360007). Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity (PubMed:20360007). Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin-E, in vitro (PubMed:20360007). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007}. |
| P30533 | LRPAP1 | S137 | ochoa | Alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor-associated protein (Alpha-2-MRAP) (Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-associated protein 1) (RAP) | Molecular chaperone for LDL receptor-related proteins that may regulate their ligand binding activity along the secretory pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32296178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774585}. |
| P31269 | HOXA9 | S205 | psp | Homeobox protein Hox-A9 (Homeobox protein Hox-1G) | Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Required for induction of SELE/E-selectin and VCAM1 on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation (PubMed:22269951). Positively regulates EIF4E-mediated mRNA nuclear export and also increases the translation efficiency of ODC mRNA in the cytoplasm by competing with factors which repress EIF4E activity such as PRH (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22269951}. |
| P31415 | CASQ1 | S128 | ochoa | Calsequestrin-1 (Calmitine) (Calsequestrin, skeletal muscle isoform) | Calsequestrin is a high-capacity, moderate affinity, calcium-binding protein and thus acts as an internal calcium store in muscle (PubMed:28895244). Calcium ions are bound by clusters of acidic residues at the protein surface, often at the interface between subunits. Can bind around 80 Ca(2+) ions (PubMed:28895244). Regulates the release of lumenal Ca(2+) via the calcium release channel RYR1; this plays an important role in triggering muscle contraction. Negatively regulates store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) activity (PubMed:27185316). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22337878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27185316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28895244, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22337878}. |
| P33176 | KIF5B | S825 | ochoa | Kinesin-1 heavy chain (Conventional kinesin heavy chain) (Ubiquitous kinesin heavy chain) (UKHC) | Microtubule-dependent motor required for normal distribution of mitochondria and lysosomes. Can induce formation of neurite-like membrane protrusions in non-neuronal cells in a ZFYVE27-dependent manner (By similarity). Regulates centrosome and nuclear positioning during mitotic entry. During the G2 phase of the cell cycle in a BICD2-dependent manner, antagonizes dynein function and drives the separation of nuclei and centrosomes (PubMed:20386726). Required for anterograde axonal transportation of MAPK8IP3/JIP3 which is essential for MAPK8IP3/JIP3 function in axon elongation (By similarity). Through binding with PLEKHM2 and ARL8B, directs lysosome movement toward microtubule plus ends (Probable). Involved in NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Drives the polarization of cytolytic granules and microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) toward the immune synapse between effector NK lymphocytes and target cells (PubMed:24088571). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2PQA9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24088571, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22172677, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24088571}. |
| P35251 | RFC1 | S173 | ochoa | Replication factor C subunit 1 (Activator 1 140 kDa subunit) (A1 140 kDa subunit) (Activator 1 large subunit) (Activator 1 subunit 1) (DNA-binding protein PO-GA) (Replication factor C 140 kDa subunit) (RF-C 140 kDa subunit) (RFC140) (Replication factor C large subunit) | Subunit of the replication factor C (RFC) complex which acts during elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerases delta and epsilon, and is necessary for ATP-dependent loading of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto primed DNA (PubMed:9488738). This subunit binds to the primer-template junction. Binds the PO-B transcription element as well as other GA rich DNA sequences. Can bind single- or double-stranded DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9488738}. |
| P35579 | MYH9 | S45 | ochoa | Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) | Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}. |
| P35579 | MYH9 | S1580 | ochoa | Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) | Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}. |
| P35749 | MYH11 | S559 | ochoa | Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) | Muscle contraction. |
| P36507 | MAP2K2 | S222 | ochoa|psp | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MAP kinase kinase 2) (MAPKK 2) (EC 2.7.12.2) (ERK activator kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 2) (MEK 2) | Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in MAP kinases. Activates the ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases (By similarity). Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (PubMed:29433126). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}. |
| P38398 | BRCA1 | S423 | ochoa | Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}. |
| P42695 | NCAPD3 | S1348 | ochoa | Condensin-2 complex subunit D3 (Non-SMC condensin II complex subunit D3) (hCAP-D3) | Regulatory subunit of the condensin-2 complex, a complex which establishes mitotic chromosome architecture and is involved in physical rigidity of the chromatid axis (PubMed:14532007). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Specifically required for decatenation of centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}. |
| P43243 | MATR3 | S109 | ochoa | Matrin-3 | May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S1207 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S1329 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S1693 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S1751 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S1815 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S1937 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S2299 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S2420 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S2542 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S2783 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46013 | MKI67 | S2838 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
| P46531 | NOTCH1 | S1801 | ochoa | Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (Notch 1) (hN1) (Translocation-associated notch protein TAN-1) [Cleaved into: Notch 1 extracellular truncation (NEXT); Notch 1 intracellular domain (NICD)] | Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. Involved in angiogenesis; negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration and angiogenic sprouting. Involved in the maturation of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells in the thymus. Important for follicular differentiation and possibly cell fate selection within the follicle. During cerebellar development, functions as a receptor for neuronal DNER and is involved in the differentiation of Bergmann glia. Represses neuronal and myogenic differentiation. May play an essential role in postimplantation development, probably in some aspect of cell specification and/or differentiation. May be involved in mesoderm development, somite formation and neurogenesis. May enhance HIF1A function by sequestering HIF1AN away from HIF1A. Required for the THBS4 function in regulating protective astrogenesis from the subventricular zone (SVZ) niche after injury. Involved in determination of left/right symmetry by modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616313}. |
| P46821 | MAP1B | S35 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
| P46937 | YAP1 | S381 | ochoa|psp | Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) | Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}. |
| P48378 | RFX2 | S171 | ochoa | DNA-binding protein RFX2 (Regulatory factor X 2) | Transcription factor that acts as a key regulator of spermatogenesis. Acts by regulating expression of genes required for the haploid phase during spermiogenesis, such as genes required for cilium assembly and function (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the X-box, a regulatory motif with DNA sequence 5'-GTNRCC(0-3N)RGYAAC-3' present on promoters (PubMed:10330134). Probably activates transcription of the testis-specific histone gene H1-6 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330134}. |
| P49368 | CCT3 | S458 | ochoa | T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma (TCP-1-gamma) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-gamma) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 3) (hTRiC5) | Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}. |
| P49736 | MCM2 | S220 | psp | DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (EC 3.6.4.12) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog) (Nuclear protein BM28) | Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (PubMed:8175912). Plays a role in terminally differentiated hair cells development of the cochlea and induces cells apoptosis (PubMed:26196677). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8175912}. |
| P49815 | TSC2 | S1427 | ochoa | Tuberin (Tuberous sclerosis 2 protein) | Catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33436626, PubMed:35772404). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC2 acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12820960, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:33436626). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:35772404). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of the Ras-related proteins RAP1A and RAB5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12820960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33436626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35772404}. |
| P51531 | SMARCA2 | S1410 | ochoa | SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 2 (SAMRCA2) (EC 3.6.4.-) (BRG1-associated factor 190B) (BAF190B) (Probable global transcription activator SNF2L2) (Protein brahma homolog) (hBRM) (SNF2-alpha) | ATPase involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically (PubMed:15075294, PubMed:22952240, PubMed:26601204). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6DIC0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075294, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}. |
| P51610 | HCFC1 | S2007 | ochoa | Host cell factor 1 (HCF) (HCF-1) (C1 factor) (CFF) (VCAF) (VP16 accessory protein) [Cleaved into: HCF N-terminal chain 1; HCF N-terminal chain 2; HCF N-terminal chain 3; HCF N-terminal chain 4; HCF N-terminal chain 5; HCF N-terminal chain 6; HCF C-terminal chain 1; HCF C-terminal chain 2; HCF C-terminal chain 3; HCF C-terminal chain 4; HCF C-terminal chain 5; HCF C-terminal chain 6] | Transcriptional coregulator (By similarity). Serves as a scaffold protein, bridging interactions between transcription factors, including THAP11 and ZNF143, and transcriptional coregulators (PubMed:26416877). Involved in control of the cell cycle (PubMed:10629049, PubMed:10779346, PubMed:15190068, PubMed:16624878, PubMed:23629655). Also antagonizes transactivation by ZBTB17 and GABP2; represses ZBTB17 activation of the p15(INK4b) promoter and inhibits its ability to recruit p300 (PubMed:10675337, PubMed:12244100). Coactivator for EGR2 and GABP2 (PubMed:12244100, PubMed:14532282). Tethers the chromatin modifying Set1/Ash2 histone H3 'Lys-4' methyltransferase (H3K4me) and Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes (involved in the activation and repression of transcription, respectively) together (PubMed:12670868). Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1 (PubMed:20200153). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:20018852). Recruits KMT2E/MLL5 to E2F1 responsive promoters promoting transcriptional activation and thereby facilitates G1 to S phase transition (PubMed:23629655). Modulates expression of homeobox protein PDX1, perhaps acting in concert with transcription factor E2F1, thereby regulating pancreatic beta-cell growth and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity). May negatively modulate transcriptional activity of FOXO3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZN95, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10675337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10779346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12244100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23629655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26416877}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of human herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, HCFC1 forms a multiprotein-DNA complex with the viral transactivator protein VP16 and POU2F1 thereby enabling the transcription of the viral immediate early genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10629049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17578910}. |
| P51798 | CLCN7 | S96 | ochoa | H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 (Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit) (Chloride channel protein 7) (ClC-7) | Slowly voltage-gated channel mediating the exchange of chloride ions against protons (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911). Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the lysosome lumen and may be involved in maintaining lysosomal pH (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911, PubMed:31155284). The CLC channel family contains both chloride channels and proton-coupled anion transporters that exchange chloride or another anion for protons (By similarity). The presence of conserved gating glutamate residues is typical for family members that function as antiporters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21527911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31155284}. |
| P51811 | XK | S416 | ochoa | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane adapter protein XK (Kell complex 37 kDa component) (Kx antigen) (Membrane transport protein XK) (XK-related protein 1) | Recruits the lipid transfer protein VPS13A from lipid droplets to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32845802}. |
| P52272 | HNRNPM | S575 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) | Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines. |
| P53814 | SMTN | S139 | ochoa | Smoothelin | Structural protein of the cytoskeleton. |
| P58340 | MLF1 | S220 | ochoa | Myeloid leukemia factor 1 (Myelodysplasia-myeloid leukemia factor 1) | Involved in lineage commitment of primary hemopoietic progenitors by restricting erythroid formation and enhancing myeloid formation. Interferes with erythropoietin-induced erythroid terminal differentiation by preventing cells from exiting the cell cycle through suppression of CDKN1B/p27Kip1 levels. Suppresses COP1 activity via CSN3 which activates p53 and induces cell cycle arrest. Binds DNA and affects the expression of a number of genes so may function as a transcription factor in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15861129}. |
| P61421 | ATP6V0D1 | S283 | ochoa | V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 (V-ATPase subunit d 1) (32 kDa accessory protein) (V-ATPase 40 kDa accessory protein) (V-ATPase AC39 subunit) (p39) (Vacuolar proton pump subunit d 1) | Subunit of the V0 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons (PubMed:28296633, PubMed:30374053, PubMed:33065002). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment (PubMed:30374053). May play a role in coupling of proton transport and ATP hydrolysis (By similarity). In aerobic conditions, involved in intracellular iron homeostasis, thus triggering the activity of Fe(2+) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes, and leading to HIF1A hydroxylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:28296633). May play a role in cilium biogenesis through regulation of the transport and the localization of proteins to the cilium (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51863, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PGV1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28296633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30374053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33065002}. |
| P78527 | PRKDC | S3018 | ochoa | DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}. |
| P86452 | ZBED6 | S35 | ochoa | Zinc finger BED domain-containing protein 6 | Transcriptional repressor which binds to the consensus sequence 5'-GCTCGC-3', transcription regulation may be tissue-specific (By similarity). Regulates the expression of target genes such as: IGF2, PGAP6/TMEM8, ENHO, and PIANP (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional repressor of growth factor IGF2, thereby negatively regulating postnatal growth of muscles and internal organs, especially in females (By similarity). Negatively regulates myoblast differentiation and myoblast mitochondrial activity via its regulation of IGF2 transcription (By similarity). Negatively regulates the cell cycle of myoblasts, potentially via transcriptional regulation of the E2F family of transcription factors such as: E2F1 and E2F2 (By similarity). Positively regulates the cell cycle and survival of pancreatic beta cells (PubMed:24043816). Binds to the CDH2 gene and may directly repress CDH2 transcription (By similarity). Probably by controlling CDH2 expression, regulates pancreatic beta cell adhesion, and formation of cell-to-cell junctions between pancreatic beta cells and neural crest stem cells (By similarity). May also play a role in embryonic beta cell differentiation (By similarity). May play a role in insulin sensitivity and glucose clearance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D2EAC2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043816}. |
| Q02750 | MAP2K1 | S218 | ochoa|psp | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP kinase kinase 1) (MAPKK 1) (MKK1) (EC 2.7.12.2) (ERK activator kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 1) (MEK 1) | Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leading to their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (PubMed:29433126). Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14737111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}. |
| Q05655 | PRKCD | S503 | ochoa|psp | Protein kinase C delta type (EC 2.7.11.13) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PRKCD) (EC 2.7.10.2) (nPKC-delta) [Cleaved into: Protein kinase C delta type regulatory subunit; Protein kinase C delta type catalytic subunit (Sphingosine-dependent protein kinase-1) (SDK1)] | Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti-apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression as well as survival of several cancers, is required for oxygen radical production by NADPH oxidase and acts as positive or negative regulator in platelet functional responses (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). Negatively regulates B cell proliferation and also has an important function in self-antigen induced B cell tolerance induction (By similarity). Upon DNA damage, activates the promoter of the death-promoting transcription factor BCLAF1/Btf to trigger BCLAF1-mediated p53/TP53 gene transcription and apoptosis (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In response to oxidative stress, interact with and activate CHUK/IKKA in the nucleus, causing the phosphorylation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In the case of ER stress or DNA damage-induced apoptosis, can form a complex with the tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 which trigger apoptosis independently of p53/TP53 (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In cytosol can trigger apoptosis by activating MAPK11 or MAPK14, inhibiting AKT1 and decreasing the level of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), whereas in nucleus induces apoptosis via the activation of MAPK8 or MAPK9. Upon ionizing radiation treatment, is required for the activation of the apoptosis regulators BAX and BAK, which trigger the mitochondrial cell death pathway. Can phosphorylate MCL1 and target it for degradation which is sufficient to trigger for BAX activation and apoptosis. Is required for the control of cell cycle progression both at G1/S and G2/M phases. Mediates phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced inhibition of cell cycle progression at G1/S phase by up-regulating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 and inhibiting the cyclin CCNA2 promoter activity. In response to UV irradiation can phosphorylate CDK1, which is important for the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint activation (By similarity). Can protect glioma cells from the apoptosis induced by TNFSF10/TRAIL, probably by inducing increased phosphorylation and subsequent activation of AKT1 (PubMed:15774464). Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells and promotes cell survival and resistance against chemotherapeutic drugs by inducing cyclin D1 (CCND1) and hyperphosphorylation of RB1, and via several pro-survival pathways, including NF-kappa-B, AKT1 and MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2). Involved in antifungal immunity by mediating phosphorylation and activation of CARD9 downstream of C-type lectin receptors activation, promoting interaction between CARD9 and BCL10, followed by activation of NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 pathways (By similarity). Can also act as tumor suppressor upon mitogenic stimulation with PMA or TPA. In N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-treated cells, is required for NCF1 (p47-phox) phosphorylation and activation of NADPH oxidase activity, and regulates TNF-elicited superoxide anion production in neutrophils, by direct phosphorylation and activation of NCF1 or indirectly through MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathways (PubMed:19801500). May also play a role in the regulation of NADPH oxidase activity in eosinophil after stimulation with IL5, leukotriene B4 or PMA (PubMed:11748588). In collagen-induced platelet aggregation, acts a negative regulator of filopodia formation and actin polymerization by interacting with and negatively regulating VASP phosphorylation (PubMed:16940418). Downstream of PAR1, PAR4 and CD36/GP4 receptors, regulates differentially platelet dense granule secretion; acts as a positive regulator in PAR-mediated granule secretion, whereas it negatively regulates CD36/GP4-mediated granule release (PubMed:19587372). Phosphorylates MUC1 in the C-terminal and regulates the interaction between MUC1 and beta-catenin (PubMed:11877440). The catalytic subunit phosphorylates 14-3-3 proteins (YWHAB, YWHAZ and YWHAH) in a sphingosine-dependent fashion (By similarity). Phosphorylates ELAVL1 in response to angiotensin-2 treatment (PubMed:18285462). Phosphorylates mitochondrial phospholipid scramblase 3 (PLSCR3), resulting in increased cardiolipin expression on the mitochondrial outer membrane which facilitates apoptosis (PubMed:12649167). Phosphorylates SMPD1 which induces SMPD1 secretion (PubMed:17303575). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11748588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17303575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19587372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801500, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21810427}. |
| Q12802 | AKAP13 | S1857 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) | Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}. |
| Q12846 | STX4 | S204 | ochoa | Syntaxin-4 (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-31) | Plasma membrane t-SNARE that mediates docking of transport vesicles (By similarity). Necessary for the translocation of SLC2A4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane (By similarity). In neurons, recruited at neurite tips to membrane domains rich in the phospholipid 1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-PC (OPPC) which promotes neurite tip surface expression of the dopamine transporter SLC6A3/DAT by facilitating fusion of SLC6A3-containing transport vesicles with the plasma membrane (By similarity). Together with STXB3 and VAMP2, may also play a role in docking/fusion of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles with the cell surface in adipocytes and in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones (By similarity). Required for normal hearing (PubMed:36355422). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70452, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36355422}. |
| Q12888 | TP53BP1 | S809 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
| Q12912 | IRAG2 | S378 | ochoa | Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 2 (Lymphoid-restricted membrane protein) (Protein Jaw1) [Cleaved into: Processed inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 2] | Plays a role in the delivery of peptides to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules; this occurs in a transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)-independent manner. May play a role in taste signal transduction via ITPR3. May play a role during fertilization in pronucleus congression and fusion. Plays a role in maintaining nuclear shape, maybe as a component of the LINC complex and through interaction with microtubules. Plays a role in the regulation of cellular excitability by regulating the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated HCN4 channel activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60664}. |
| Q12955 | ANK3 | S4229 | ochoa | Ankyrin-3 (ANK-3) (Ankyrin-G) | Membrane-cytoskeleton linker. May participate in the maintenance/targeting of ion channels and cell adhesion molecules at the nodes of Ranvier and axonal initial segments (PubMed:7836469). In skeletal muscle, required for costamere localization of DMD and betaDAG1 (By similarity). Regulates KCNA1 channel activity in function of dietary Mg(2+) levels, and thereby contributes to the regulation of renal Mg(2+) reabsorption (PubMed:23903368). Required for intracellular adhesion and junctional conductance in myocytes, potentially via stabilization of GJA1/CX43 protein abundance and promotion of PKP2, GJA1/CX43, and SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G5E8K5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23903368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7836469}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: May be part of a Golgi-specific membrane cytoskeleton in association with beta-spectrin. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17974005}. |
| Q13148 | TARDBP | S347 | psp | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) | RNA-binding protein that is involved in various steps of RNA biogenesis and processing (PubMed:23519609). Preferentially binds, via its two RNA recognition motifs RRM1 and RRM2, to GU-repeats on RNA molecules predominantly localized within long introns and in the 3'UTR of mRNAs (PubMed:23519609, PubMed:24240615, PubMed:24464995). In turn, regulates the splicing of many non-coding and protein-coding RNAs including proteins involved in neuronal survival, as well as mRNAs that encode proteins relevant for neurodegenerative diseases (PubMed:21358640, PubMed:29438978). Plays a role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis by regulating the processing of mitochondrial transcripts (PubMed:28794432). Also regulates mRNA stability by recruiting CNOT7/CAF1 deadenylase on mRNA 3'UTR leading to poly(A) tail deadenylation and thus shortening (PubMed:30520513). In response to oxidative insult, associates with stalled ribosomes localized to stress granules (SGs) and contributes to cell survival (PubMed:19765185, PubMed:23398327). Also participates in the normal skeletal muscle formation and regeneration, forming cytoplasmic myo-granules and binding mRNAs that encode sarcomeric proteins (PubMed:30464263). Plays a role in the maintenance of the circadian clock periodicity via stabilization of the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins in a FBXL3-dependent manner (PubMed:27123980). Negatively regulates the expression of CDK6 (PubMed:19760257). Regulates the expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP in a PPIA/CYPA-dependent manner (PubMed:25678563). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17481916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19760257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19765185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21358640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23519609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24240615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24464995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27123980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28794432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29438978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30464263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30520513}. |
| Q13155 | AIMP2 | S156 | psp | Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 2 (Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p38) (Protein JTV-1) | Required for assembly and stability of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase complex (PubMed:19131329). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of FUBP1, a transcriptional activator of MYC, leading to MYC down-regulation which is required for aveolar type II cell differentiation. Blocks MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53. Functions as a proapoptotic factor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131329}. |
| Q13163 | MAP2K5 | S311 | ochoa|psp | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 (MAP kinase kinase 5) (MAPKK 5) (EC 2.7.12.2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 5) (MEK 5) | Acts as a scaffold for the formation of a ternary MAP3K2/MAP3K3-MAP3K5-MAPK7 signaling complex. Activation of this pathway appears to play a critical role in protecting cells from stress-induced apoptosis, neuronal survival and cardiac development and angiogenesis. As part of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, acts as a negative regulator of apoptosis in cardiomyocytes via promotion of STUB1/CHIP-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of ICER-type isoforms of CREM (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7759517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9384584}. |
| Q13309 | SKP2 | S39 | ochoa | S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p45) (F-box protein Skp2) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 1) (p45skp2) | Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription (PubMed:9736735, PubMed:11931757, PubMed:12435635, PubMed:12769844, PubMed:12840033, PubMed:15342634, PubMed:15668399, PubMed:15949444, PubMed:16103164, PubMed:16262255, PubMed:16581786, PubMed:16951159, PubMed:17908926, PubMed:17962192, PubMed:22464731, PubMed:22770219, PubMed:32267835). Specifically recognizes phosphorylated CDKN1B/p27kip and is involved in regulation of G1/S transition (By similarity). Degradation of CDKN1B/p27kip also requires CKS1 (By similarity). Recognizes target proteins ORC1, CDT1, RBL2, KMT2A/MLL1, CDK9, RAG2, NBN, FOXO1, UBP43, YTHDF2, and probably MYC, TOB1 and TAL1 (PubMed:11931757, PubMed:12435635, PubMed:12769844, PubMed:12840033, PubMed:15342634, PubMed:15668399, PubMed:15949444, PubMed:16103164, PubMed:16581786, PubMed:16951159, PubMed:17908926, PubMed:17962192, PubMed:22464731, PubMed:32267835). Degradation of TAL1 also requires STUB1 (PubMed:17962192). Recognizes CDKN1A in association with CCNE1 or CCNE2 and CDK2 (PubMed:9736735, PubMed:16262255). Promotes ubiquitination and destruction of CDH1 in a CK1-dependent manner, thereby regulating cell migration (PubMed:22770219). Following phosphorylation in response to DNA damage, mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of NBN, promoting ATM recruitment to DNA damage sites and DNA repair via homologous recombination (PubMed:22464731). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0Z3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11931757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12435635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12840033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15668399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17908926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22770219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32267835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736735}.; FUNCTION: Through the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 5A, has an antiviral activity towards that virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27194766}. |
| Q13418 | ILK | S186 | ochoa | Scaffold protein ILK (ILK-1) (ILK-2) (Inactive integrin-linked kinase) (p59ILK) | Scaffold protein which mediates protein-protein interactions during a range of cellular events including focal adhesion assembly, cell adhesion and cell migration (PubMed:17420447, PubMed:20005845, PubMed:30367047, PubMed:32528174). Regulates integrin-mediated signal transduction by contributing to inside-out integrin activation (By similarity). Recruits PARVA and LIMS1/PITCH to form the heterotrimeric IPP (ILK-PINCH-PARVIN) complex which binds to F-actin via the C-terminal tail of LIMS1 and the N-terminal region of PARVA, promoting F-actin filament bundling, a process required to generate force for actin cytoskeleton reorganization and subsequent dynamic cell adhesion events such as cell spreading and migration (PubMed:30367047). Binding to PARVA promotes effective assembly of ILK into focal adhesions while PARVA-bound ILK can simultaneously engage integrin-beta cytoplasmic tails to mediate cell adhesion (PubMed:20005845). Plays a role with PARVG in promoting the cell adhesion and spreading of leukocytes (PubMed:16517730). Acts as an upstream effector of both AKT1/PKB and GSK3 (PubMed:9736715). Mediates trafficking of caveolae to the cell surface in an ITGB1-dependent manner by promoting the recruitment of IQGAP1 to the cell cortex which cooperates with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of mitotic spindle integrity by promoting phosphorylation of TACC3 by AURKA (PubMed:18283114). Associates with chromatin and may act as a negative regulator of transcription when located in the nucleus (PubMed:17420447). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55222, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99J82, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18283114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30367047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32528174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736715}. |
| Q13561 | DCTN2 | S211 | ochoa | Dynactin subunit 2 (50 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide) (Dynactin complex 50 kDa subunit) (DCTN-50) (p50 dynamitin) | Part of the dynactin complex that activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules. In the dynactin soulder domain, binds the ACTR1A filament and acts as a molecular ruler to determine the length (By similarity). Modulates cytoplasmic dynein binding to an organelle, and plays a role in prometaphase chromosome alignment and spindle organization during mitosis. Involved in anchoring microtubules to centrosomes. May play a role in synapse formation during brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A5G2QD80, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KJ8}. |
| Q13618 | CUL3 | S737 | ochoa | Cullin-3 (CUL-3) | Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. BCR complexes and ARIH1 collaborate in tandem to mediate ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:27565346). As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and is inhibited by the association of the deneddylated cullin subunit with TIP120A/CAND1. The functional specificity of the BCR complex depends on the BTB domain-containing protein as the substrate recognition component. BCR(KLHL42) is involved in ubiquitination of KATNA1. BCR(SPOP) is involved in ubiquitination of BMI1/PCGF4, BRMS1, MACROH2A1 and DAXX, GLI2 and GLI3. Can also form a cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex containing homodimeric SPOPL or the heterodimer formed by SPOP and SPOPL; these complexes have lower ubiquitin ligase activity. BCR(KLHL9-KLHL13) controls the dynamic behavior of AURKB on mitotic chromosomes and thereby coordinates faithful mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis. BCR(KLHL12) is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division: BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B) (PubMed:22358839, PubMed:27716508). BCR(KLHL3) acts as a regulator of ion transport in the distal nephron; by mediating ubiquitination of WNK4 (PubMed:23387299, PubMed:23453970, PubMed:23576762). The BCR(KLHL20) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in interferon response and anterograde Golgi to endosome transport: it mediates both ubiquitination leading to degradation and 'Lys-33'-linked ubiquitination (PubMed:20389280, PubMed:21670212, PubMed:21840486, PubMed:24768539). The BCR(KLHL21) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex regulates localization of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) from chromosomes to the spindle midzone in anaphase and mediates the ubiquitination of AURKB (PubMed:19995937). The BCR(KLHL22) ubiquitin ligase complex mediates monoubiquitination of PLK1, leading to PLK1 dissociation from phosphoreceptor proteins and subsequent removal from kinetochores, allowing silencing of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) and chromosome segregation (PubMed:23455478). The BCR(KLHL22) ubiquitin ligase complex is also responsible for the amino acid-stimulated 'Lys-48' polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of DEPDC5. Through the degradation of DEPDC5, releases the GATOR1 complex-mediated inhibition of the TORC1 pathway (PubMed:29769719). The BCR(KLHL25) ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in translational homeostasis by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of hypophosphorylated EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) (PubMed:22578813). The BCR(KLHL25) ubiquitin ligase complex is also involved in lipid synthesis by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of ACLY (PubMed:27664236). The BCR(KBTBD8) complex acts by mediating monoubiquitination of NOLC1 and TCOF1, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). Involved in ubiquitination of cyclin E and of cyclin D1 (in vitro) thus involved in regulation of G1/S transition. Involved in the ubiquitination of KEAP1, ENC1 and KLHL41 (PubMed:15983046). In concert with ATF2 and RBX1, promotes degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. The BCR(KCTD17) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of TCHP, a down-regulator of cilium assembly, thereby inducing ciliogenesis (PubMed:25270598). The BCR(KLHL24) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates ubiquitination of KRT14, controls KRT14 levels during keratinocytes differentiation, and is essential for skin integrity (PubMed:27798626). The BCR(KLHL18) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of AURKA leading to its activation at the centrosome which is required for initiating mitotic entry (PubMed:23213400). The BCR(KEAP1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex acts as a key sensor of oxidative and electrophilic stress by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of NFE2L2/NRF2, a transcription factor regulating expression of many cytoprotective genes (PubMed:15601839, PubMed:16006525). As part of the CUL3(KBTBD6/7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex functions mediates 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of TIAM1 (PubMed:25684205). By controlling the ubiquitination of that RAC1 guanine exchange factors (GEF), regulates RAC1 signal transduction and downstream biological processes including the organization of the cytoskeleton, cell migration and cell proliferation (PubMed:25684205). The BCR(KBTBD4) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex targets CoREST corepressor complex components RCOR1, KDM1A/LSD1 and HDAC2 for proteasomal degradation with RCOR1 likely to be the primary target while degradation of KDM1A and HDAC2 is likely due to their association with RCOR1 (PubMed:33417871). It also targets RCOR3, MIER2 and MIER3 for proteasomal degradation as well as associated proteins ZNF217 and RREB1 with degradation being dependent on the presence of an ELM2 domain in the target proteins (PubMed:36997086). The BCR(ARMC5) complex mediates premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation by mediating ubiquitination of Pol II subunit POLR2A (PubMed:35687106, PubMed:38225631, PubMed:39504960, PubMed:39667934). Required for 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of large ribosomal subunit protein MRPL12 (PubMed:37526061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15897469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15983046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16006525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16524876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18397884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20389280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21670212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22085717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22358839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22632832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23213400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23387299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23576762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24768539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25270598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27565346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27664236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27716508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27798626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29769719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33417871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36997086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37526061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38225631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39504960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39667934}. |
| Q14149 | MORC3 | S566 | ochoa | MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 3 (Nuclear matrix protein 2) (Zinc finger CW-type coiled-coil domain protein 3) | Nuclear matrix protein which forms MORC3-NBs (nuclear bodies) via an ATP-dependent mechanism and plays a role in innate immunity by restricting different viruses through modulation of the IFN response (PubMed:27440897, PubMed:34759314). Mechanistically, possesses a primary antiviral function through a MORC3-regulated element that activates IFNB1, and this function is guarded by a secondary IFN-repressing function (PubMed:34759314). Sumoylated MORC3-NBs associates with PML-NBs and recruits TP53 and SP100, thus regulating TP53 activity (PubMed:17332504, PubMed:20501696). Binds RNA in vitro (PubMed:11927593). Histone methylation reader which binds to non-methylated (H3K4me0), monomethylated (H3K4me1), dimethylated (H3K4me2) and trimethylated (H3K4me3) 'Lys-4' on histone H3 (PubMed:26933034). The order of binding preference is H3K4me3 > H3K4me2 > H3K4me1 > H3K4me0 (PubMed:26933034). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26933034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27440897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34759314}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May be required for influenza A transcription during viral infection (PubMed:26202233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26202233}. |
| Q14149 | MORC3 | S584 | ochoa | MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 3 (Nuclear matrix protein 2) (Zinc finger CW-type coiled-coil domain protein 3) | Nuclear matrix protein which forms MORC3-NBs (nuclear bodies) via an ATP-dependent mechanism and plays a role in innate immunity by restricting different viruses through modulation of the IFN response (PubMed:27440897, PubMed:34759314). Mechanistically, possesses a primary antiviral function through a MORC3-regulated element that activates IFNB1, and this function is guarded by a secondary IFN-repressing function (PubMed:34759314). Sumoylated MORC3-NBs associates with PML-NBs and recruits TP53 and SP100, thus regulating TP53 activity (PubMed:17332504, PubMed:20501696). Binds RNA in vitro (PubMed:11927593). Histone methylation reader which binds to non-methylated (H3K4me0), monomethylated (H3K4me1), dimethylated (H3K4me2) and trimethylated (H3K4me3) 'Lys-4' on histone H3 (PubMed:26933034). The order of binding preference is H3K4me3 > H3K4me2 > H3K4me1 > H3K4me0 (PubMed:26933034). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26933034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27440897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34759314}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May be required for influenza A transcription during viral infection (PubMed:26202233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26202233}. |
| Q14289 | PTK2B | S389 | ochoa | Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (EC 2.7.10.2) (Calcium-dependent tyrosine kinase) (CADTK) (Calcium-regulated non-receptor proline-rich tyrosine kinase) (Cell adhesion kinase beta) (CAK-beta) (CAKB) (Focal adhesion kinase 2) (FADK 2) (Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2) (Related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase) (RAFTK) | Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that regulates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization, cell migration, adhesion, spreading and bone remodeling. Plays a role in the regulation of the humoral immune response, and is required for normal levels of marginal B-cells in the spleen and normal migration of splenic B-cells. Required for normal macrophage polarization and migration towards sites of inflammation. Regulates cytoskeleton rearrangement and cell spreading in T-cells, and contributes to the regulation of T-cell responses. Promotes osteoclastic bone resorption; this requires both PTK2B/PYK2 and SRC. May inhibit differentiation and activity of osteoprogenitor cells. Functions in signaling downstream of integrin and collagen receptors, immune receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), cytokine, chemokine and growth factor receptors, and mediates responses to cellular stress. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and of the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of NOS3. Regulates production of the cellular messenger cGMP. Promotes activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK8/JNK1. Promotes activation of Rho family GTPases, such as RHOA and RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Acts as a scaffold, binding to both PDPK1 and SRC, thereby allowing SRC to phosphorylate PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9, 'Tyr-373', and 'Tyr-376'. Promotes phosphorylation of NMDA receptors by SRC family members, and thereby contributes to the regulation of NMDA receptor ion channel activity and intracellular Ca(2+) levels. May also regulate potassium ion transport by phosphorylation of potassium channel subunits. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ASAP1, NPHP1, KCNA2 and SHC1. Promotes phosphorylation of ASAP2, RHOU and PXN; this requires both SRC and PTK2/PYK2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12893833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15050747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17634955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19086031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19428251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20001213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20521079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21533080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7544443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849729}. |
| Q14320 | FAM50A | S63 | ochoa | Protein FAM50A (Protein HXC-26) (Protein XAP-5) | Probably involved in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32703943}. |
| Q14515 | SPARCL1 | S231 | ochoa | SPARC-like protein 1 (High endothelial venule protein) (Hevin) (MAST 9) | None |
| Q14680 | MELK | S343 | psp | Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (hMELK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase Eg3) (pEg3 kinase) (Protein kinase PK38) (hPK38) (Tyrosine-protein kinase MELK) (EC 2.7.10.2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, self-renewal of stem cells, apoptosis and splicing regulation. Has a broad substrate specificity; phosphorylates BCL2L14, CDC25B, MAP3K5/ASK1 and ZNF622. Acts as an activator of apoptosis by phosphorylating and activating MAP3K5/ASK1. Acts as a regulator of cell cycle, notably by mediating phosphorylation of CDC25B, promoting localization of CDC25B to the centrosome and the spindle poles during mitosis. Plays a key role in cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. Required for proliferation of embryonic and postnatal multipotent neural progenitors. Phosphorylates and inhibits BCL2L14, possibly leading to affect mammary carcinogenesis by mediating inhibition of the pro-apoptotic function of BCL2L14. Also involved in the inhibition of spliceosome assembly during mitosis by phosphorylating ZNF622, thereby contributing to its redirection to the nucleus. May also play a role in primitive hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11802789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12400006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15908796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16216881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17280616}. |
| Q14790 | CASP8 | S21 | ochoa | Caspase-8 (CASP-8) (EC 3.4.22.61) (Apoptotic cysteine protease) (Apoptotic protease Mch-5) (CAP4) (FADD-homologous ICE/ced-3-like protease) (FADD-like ICE) (FLICE) (ICE-like apoptotic protease 5) (MORT1-associated ced-3 homolog) (MACH) [Cleaved into: Caspase-8 subunit p18; Caspase-8 subunit p10] | Thiol protease that plays a key role in programmed cell death by acting as a molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis, and is required to prevent tissue damage during embryonic development and adulthood (PubMed:23516580, PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120, PubMed:8681376, PubMed:8681377, PubMed:8962078, PubMed:9006941, PubMed:9184224). Initiator protease that induces extrinsic apoptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of effector caspases responsible for FAS/CD95-mediated and TNFRSF1A-induced cell death (PubMed:23516580, PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120, PubMed:8681376, PubMed:8681377, PubMed:8962078, PubMed:9006941, PubMed:9184224). Cleaves and activates effector caspases CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9 and CASP10 (PubMed:16916640, PubMed:8962078, PubMed:9006941). Binding to the adapter molecule FADD recruits it to either receptor FAS/TNFRSF6 or TNFRSF1A (PubMed:8681376, PubMed:8681377). The resulting aggregate called the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation (PubMed:9184224). The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases (PubMed:9184224). Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC (PubMed:9184224). In addition to extrinsic apoptosis, also acts as a negative regulator of necroptosis: acts by cleaving RIPK1 at 'Asp-324', which is crucial to inhibit RIPK1 kinase activity, limiting TNF-induced apoptosis, necroptosis and inflammatory response (PubMed:31827280, PubMed:31827281). Also able to initiate pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-C and -D (GSDMC and GSDMD, respectively): gasdermin cleavage promotes release of the N-terminal moiety that binds to membranes and forms pores, triggering pyroptosis (PubMed:32929201, PubMed:34012073). Initiates pyroptosis following inactivation of MAP3K7/TAK1 (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of innate immunity by mediating cleavage and inactivation of N4BP1 downstream of TLR3 or TLR4, thereby promoting cytokine production (By similarity). May participate in the Granzyme B (GZMB) cell death pathways (PubMed:8755496). Cleaves PARP1 and PARP2 (PubMed:8681376). Independent of its protease activity, promotes cell migration following phosphorylation at Tyr-380 (PubMed:18216014, PubMed:27109099). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18216014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23516580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27109099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32929201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35338844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8681376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8681377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8755496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9006941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9184224}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8681376}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8681376}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex (Probable). Acts as an inhibitor of the caspase cascade (PubMed:12010809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12010809, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8681376}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 8]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8681376}. |
| Q14966 | ZNF638 | S636 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 638 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se33-1) (CTCL-associated antigen se33-1) (Nuclear protein 220) (Zinc finger matrin-like protein) | Transcription factor that binds to cytidine clusters in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:30487602, PubMed:8647861). Plays a key role in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). Mediates transcriptional repression of unintegrated viral DNA by specifically binding to the cytidine clusters of retroviral DNA and mediating the recruitment of chromatin silencers, such as the HUSH complex, SETDB1 and the histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC4 (PubMed:30487602). Acts as an early regulator of adipogenesis by acting as a transcription cofactor of CEBPs (CEBPA, CEBPD and/or CEBPG), controlling the expression of PPARG and probably of other proadipogenic genes, such as SREBF1 (By similarity). May also regulate alternative splicing of target genes during adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8647861}. |
| Q14980 | NUMA1 | S1278 | ochoa | Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) | Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}. |
| Q15075 | EEA1 | S351 | ochoa | Early endosome antigen 1 (Endosome-associated protein p162) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 2) | Binds phospholipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and participates in endosomal trafficking. |
| Q15139 | PRKD1 | S738 | ochoa|psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protein kinase C mu type) (Protein kinase D) (nPKC-D1) (nPKC-mu) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of MAPK8/JNK1 and Ras signaling, Golgi membrane integrity and trafficking, cell survival through NF-kappa-B activation, cell migration, cell differentiation by mediating HDAC7 nuclear export, cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, and plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy, VEGFA-induced angiogenesis, genotoxic-induced apoptosis and flagellin-stimulated inflammatory response (PubMed:10764790, PubMed:12505989, PubMed:12637538, PubMed:17442957, PubMed:18509061, PubMed:19135240, PubMed:19211839). Phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on dual threonine residues, which leads to the suppression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation and subsequent JUN phosphorylation (PubMed:10523301). Phosphorylates RIN1, inducing RIN1 binding to 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ and increased competition with RAF1 for binding to GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). Acts downstream of the heterotrimeric G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex to maintain the structural integrity of the Golgi membranes, and is required for protein transport along the secretory pathway. In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane. May act by activating the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) at the TGN for the local synthesis of phosphorylated inositol lipids, which induces a sequential production of DAG, phosphatidic acid (PA) and lyso-PA (LPA) that are necessary for membrane fission and generation of specific transport carriers to the cell surface. Under oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-463 via SRC-ABL1 and contributes to cell survival by activating IKK complex and subsequent nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1 (PubMed:12505989). Involved in cell migration by regulating integrin alpha-5/beta-3 recycling and promoting its recruitment in newly forming focal adhesion. In osteoblast differentiation, mediates the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-induced nuclear export of HDAC7, which results in the inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of RUNX2 (PubMed:18509061). In neurons, plays an important role in neuronal polarity by regulating the biogenesis of TGN-derived dendritic vesicles, and is involved in the maintenance of dendritic arborization and Golgi structure in hippocampal cells. May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin or vasopressin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression. Plays an important role in the proliferative response induced by low calcium in keratinocytes, through sustained activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) pathway. Downstream of novel PKC signaling, plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy by phosphorylating HDAC5, which in turn triggers XPO1/CRM1-dependent nuclear export of HDAC5, MEF2A transcriptional activation and induction of downstream target genes that promote myocyte hypertrophy and pathological cardiac remodeling (PubMed:18332134). Mediates cardiac troponin I (TNNI3) phosphorylation at the PKA sites, which results in reduced myofilament calcium sensitivity, and accelerated crossbridge cycling kinetics. The PRKD1-HDAC5 pathway is also involved in angiogenesis by mediating VEGFA-induced specific subset of gene expression, cell migration, and tube formation (PubMed:19211839). In response to VEGFA, is necessary and required for HDAC7 phosphorylation which induces HDAC7 nuclear export and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. During apoptosis induced by cytarabine and other genotoxic agents, PRKD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at Asp-378, resulting in activation of its kinase function and increased sensitivity of cells to the cytotoxic effects of genotoxic agents (PubMed:10764790). In epithelial cells, is required for transducing flagellin-stimulated inflammatory responses by binding and phosphorylating TLR5, which contributes to MAPK14/p38 activation and production of inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:17442957). Acts as an activator of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3 (By similarity). May play a role in inflammatory response by mediating activation of NF-kappa-B. May be involved in pain transmission by directly modulating TRPV1 receptor (PubMed:15471852). Plays a role in activated KRAS-mediated stabilization of ZNF304 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Regulates nuclear translocation of transcription factor TFEB in macrophages upon live S.enterica infection (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10764790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12505989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12637538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15471852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18509061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19135240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}. |
| Q15149 | PLEC | S2578 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
| Q15154 | PCM1 | S372 | psp | Pericentriolar material 1 protein (PCM-1) (hPCM-1) | Required for centrosome assembly and function (PubMed:12403812, PubMed:15659651, PubMed:16943179). Essential for the correct localization of several centrosomal proteins including CEP250, CETN3, PCNT and NEK2 (PubMed:12403812, PubMed:15659651). Required to anchor microtubules to the centrosome (PubMed:12403812, PubMed:15659651). Also involved in cilium biogenesis by recruiting the BBSome, a ciliary protein complex involved in cilium biogenesis, to the centriolar satellites (PubMed:20551181, PubMed:24121310, PubMed:27979967). Recruits the tubulin polyglutamylase complex (TPGC) to centriolar satellites (PubMed:34782749). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20551181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27979967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}. |
| Q15468 | STIL | S1135 | ochoa | SCL-interrupting locus protein (TAL-1-interrupting locus protein) | Immediate-early gene. Plays an important role in embryonic development as well as in cellular growth and proliferation; its long-term silencing affects cell survival and cell cycle distribution as well as decreases CDK1 activity correlated with reduced phosphorylation of CDK1. Plays a role as a positive regulator of the sonic hedgehog pathway, acting downstream of PTCH1 (PubMed:16024801, PubMed:9372240). Plays an important role in the regulation of centriole duplication. Required for the onset of procentriole formation and proper mitotic progression. During procentriole formation, is essential for the correct loading of SASS6 and CPAP to the base of the procentriole to initiate procentriole assembly (PubMed:22020124). In complex with STIL acts as a modulator of PLK4-driven cytoskeletal rearrangements and directional cell motility (PubMed:29712910, PubMed:32107292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32107292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372240}. |
| Q15746 | MYLK | S1788 | ochoa | Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (MLCK) (smMLCK) (EC 2.7.11.18) (Kinase-related protein) (KRP) (Telokin) [Cleaved into: Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle, deglutamylated form] | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase implicated in smooth muscle contraction via phosphorylation of myosin light chains (MLC). Also regulates actin-myosin interaction through a non-kinase activity. Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 and myosin light-chains. Involved in the inflammatory response (e.g. apoptosis, vascular permeability, leukocyte diapedesis), cell motility and morphology, airway hyperreactivity and other activities relevant to asthma. Required for tonic airway smooth muscle contraction that is necessary for physiological and asthmatic airway resistance. Necessary for gastrointestinal motility. Implicated in the regulation of endothelial as well as vascular permeability, probably via the regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangements. In the nervous system it has been shown to control the growth initiation of astrocytic processes in culture and to participate in transmitter release at synapses formed between cultured sympathetic ganglion cells. Critical participant in signaling sequences that result in fibroblast apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial cell survival. Required for epithelial wound healing, especially during actomyosin ring contraction during purse-string wound closure. Mediates RhoA-dependent membrane blebbing. Triggers TRPC5 channel activity in a calcium-dependent signaling, by inducing its subcellular localization at the plasma membrane. Promotes cell migration (including tumor cells) and tumor metastasis. PTK2B/PYK2 activation by phosphorylation mediates ITGB2 activation and is thus essential to trigger neutrophil transmigration during acute lung injury (ALI). May regulate optic nerve head astrocyte migration. Probably involved in mitotic cytoskeletal regulation. Regulates tight junction probably by modulating ZO-1 exchange in the perijunctional actomyosin ring. Mediates burn-induced microvascular barrier injury; triggers endothelial contraction in the development of microvascular hyperpermeability by phosphorylating MLC. Essential for intestinal barrier dysfunction. Mediates Giardia spp.-mediated reduced epithelial barrier function during giardiasis intestinal infection via reorganization of cytoskeletal F-actin and tight junctional ZO-1. Necessary for hypotonicity-induced Ca(2+) entry and subsequent activation of volume-sensitive organic osmolyte/anion channels (VSOAC) in cervical cancer cells. Responsible for high proliferative ability of breast cancer cells through anti-apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15825080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16723733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20453870}. |
| Q15772 | SPEG | S476 | ochoa | Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Aortic preferentially expressed protein 1) (APEG-1) | Isoform 3 may have a role in regulating the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells. |
| Q16236 | NFE2L2 | S40 | psp | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NF-E2-related factor 2) (NFE2-related factor 2) (Nrf-2) (Nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2) | Transcription factor that plays a key role in the response to oxidative stress: binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements present in the promoter region of many cytoprotective genes, such as phase 2 detoxifying enzymes, and promotes their expression, thereby neutralizing reactive electrophiles (PubMed:11035812, PubMed:19489739, PubMed:29018201, PubMed:31398338). In normal conditions, ubiquitinated and degraded in the cytoplasm by the BCR(KEAP1) complex (PubMed:11035812, PubMed:15601839, PubMed:29018201). In response to oxidative stress, electrophile metabolites inhibit activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2, heterodimerization with one of the small Maf proteins and binding to ARE elements of cytoprotective target genes (PubMed:19489739, PubMed:29590092). The NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway is also activated in response to selective autophagy: autophagy promotes interaction between KEAP1 and SQSTM1/p62 and subsequent inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, leading to NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and expression of cytoprotective genes (PubMed:20452972). The NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway is also activated during the unfolded protein response (UPR), contributing to redox homeostasis and cell survival following endoplasmic reticulum stress (By similarity). May also be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region (PubMed:7937919). Also plays an important role in the regulation of the innate immune response and antiviral cytosolic DNA sensing. It is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during sepsis by maintaining redox homeostasis and restraint of the dysregulation of pro-inflammatory signaling pathways like MyD88-dependent and -independent and TNF-alpha signaling (By similarity). Suppresses macrophage inflammatory response by blocking pro-inflammatory cytokine transcription and the induction of IL6 (By similarity). Binds to the proximity of pro-inflammatory genes in macrophages and inhibits RNA Pol II recruitment. The inhibition is independent of the NRF2-binding motif and reactive oxygen species level (By similarity). Represses antiviral cytosolic DNA sensing by suppressing the expression of the adapter protein STING1 and decreasing responsiveness to STING1 agonists while increasing susceptibility to infection with DNA viruses (PubMed:30158636). Once activated, limits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection and to virus-derived ligands through a mechanism that involves inhibition of IRF3 dimerization. Also inhibits both SARS-CoV-2 replication, as well as the replication of several other pathogenic viruses including Herpes Simplex Virus-1 and-2, Vaccinia virus, and Zika virus through a type I interferon (IFN)-independent mechanism (PubMed:33009401). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11035812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19489739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29018201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29590092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30158636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31398338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33009401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7937919}. |
| Q16891 | IMMT | S403 | ochoa | MICOS complex subunit MIC60 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 4/52 protein) (Mitochondrial inner membrane protein) (Mitofilin) (p87/89) | Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). Plays an important role in the maintenance of the MICOS complex stability and the mitochondrial cristae morphology (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22114354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32567732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33130824}. |
| Q2LD37 | BLTP1 | S628 | ochoa | Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 1 (Fragile site-associated protein) | Tube-forming lipid transport protein which provides phosphatidylethanolamine for glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (Probable). Plays a role in endosomal trafficking and endosome recycling. Also involved in the actin cytoskeleton and cilia structural dynamics (PubMed:30906834). Acts as a regulator of phagocytosis (PubMed:31540829). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30906834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31540829, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35015055, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35491307}. |
| Q32MZ4 | LRRFIP1 | S471 | ochoa | Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) | Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}. |
| Q3B820 | FAM161A | S466 | ochoa | Protein FAM161A | Involved in ciliogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22940612}. |
| Q49A88 | CCDC14 | S126 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 14 | Negatively regulates centriole duplication. Negatively regulates CEP63 and CDK2 centrosomal localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806}. |
| Q4KMP7 | TBC1D10B | S712 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 10B (Rab27A-GAP-beta) | Acts as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB3A, RAB22A, RAB27A, and RAB35. Does not act on RAB2A and RAB6A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19077034}. |
| Q4LE39 | ARID4B | S776 | ochoa | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B (ARID domain-containing protein 4B) (180 kDa Sin3-associated polypeptide) (Sin3-associated polypeptide p180) (Breast cancer-associated antigen BRCAA1) (Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP180) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 1-like 1) | Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12724404). May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the Sin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (PubMed:12724404). Plays a role in the regulation of epigenetic modifications at the PWS/AS imprinting center near the SNRPN promoter, where it might function as part of a complex with RB1 and ARID4A. Involved in spermatogenesis, together with ARID4A, where it functions as a transcriptional coactivator for AR (androgen receptor) and enhances expression of genes required for sperm maturation. Regulates expression of the tight junction protein CLDN3 in the testis, which is important for integrity of the blood-testis barrier. Plays a role in myeloid homeostasis where it regulates the histone methylation state of bone marrow cells and expression of various genes involved in hematopoiesis. May function as a leukemia suppressor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2CG63, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404}. |
| Q53TN4 | CYBRD1 | S248 | ochoa | Plasma membrane ascorbate-dependent reductase CYBRD1 (EC 7.2.1.3) (Cytochrome b reductase 1) (Duodenal cytochrome b) (Ferric-chelate reductase 3) | Plasma membrane reductase that uses cytoplasmic ascorbate as an electron donor to reduce extracellular Fe(3+) into Fe(2+) (PubMed:30272000). Probably functions in dietary iron absorption at the brush border of duodenal enterocytes by producing Fe(2+), the divalent form of iron that can be transported into enterocytes (PubMed:30272000). It is also able to reduce extracellular monodehydro-L-ascorbate and may be involved in extracellular ascorbate regeneration by erythrocytes in blood (PubMed:17068337). May also act as a ferrireductase in airway epithelial cells (Probable). May also function as a cupric transmembrane reductase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q925G2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17068337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30272000, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16510471}. |
| Q5BJF6 | ODF2 | S96 | ochoa | Outer dense fiber protein 2 (Cenexin) (Outer dense fiber of sperm tails protein 2) | Seems to be a major component of sperm tail outer dense fibers (ODF). ODFs are filamentous structures located on the outside of the axoneme in the midpiece and principal piece of the mammalian sperm tail and may help to maintain the passive elastic structures and elastic recoil of the sperm tail. May have a modulating influence on sperm motility. Functions as a general scaffold protein that is specifically localized at the distal/subdistal appendages of mother centrioles. Component of the centrosome matrix required for the localization of PLK1 and NIN to the centrosomes. Required for the formation and/or maintenance of normal CETN1 assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16966375}. |
| Q5H943 | CT83 | S73 | ochoa | Kita-kyushu lung cancer antigen 1 (KK-LC-1) (Cancer/testis antigen 83) | None |
| Q5HYN5 | CT45A1 | S114 | ochoa | Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A1 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-1) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A1) | None |
| Q5TB30 | DEPDC1 | S338 | ochoa | DEP domain-containing protein 1A | May be involved in transcriptional regulation as a transcriptional corepressor. The DEPDC1A-ZNF224 complex may play a critical role in bladder carcinogenesis by repressing the transcription of the A20 gene, leading to transport of NF-KB protein into the nucleus, resulting in suppression of apoptosis of bladder cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20587513}. |
| Q5UIP0 | RIF1 | S1149 | ochoa | Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) | Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}. |
| Q5UIP0 | RIF1 | S1157 | ochoa | Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) | Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}. |
| Q5VUA4 | ZNF318 | S1928 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 318 (Endocrine regulatory protein) | [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}. |
| Q5VZK9 | CARMIL1 | S968 | ochoa | F-actin-uncapping protein LRRC16A (CARMIL homolog) (Capping protein regulator and myosin 1 linker protein 1) (Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker homolog 1) (Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker protein 1) (Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 16A) | Cell membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that plays a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the barbed end of actin filaments. Prevents F-actin heterodimeric capping protein (CP) activity at the leading edges of migrating cells, and hence generates uncapped barbed ends and enhances actin polymerization, however, seems unable to nucleate filaments (PubMed:16054028). Plays a role in lamellipodial protrusion formations and cell migration (PubMed:19846667). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16054028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19846667}. |
| Q659C4 | LARP1B | S90 | ochoa | La-related protein 1B (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1B) (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 2) (La-related protein 2) | None |
| Q68CP9 | ARID2 | S1300 | ochoa | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 2 (ARID domain-containing protein 2) (BRG1-associated factor 200) (BAF200) (Zinc finger protein with activation potential) (Zipzap/p200) | Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Required for the stability of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF-B (PBAF). May be involved in targeting the complex to different genes. May be involved in regulating transcriptional activation of cardiac genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16782067, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}. |
| Q68D85 | NCR3LG1 | S397 | ochoa | Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 ligand 1 (B7 homolog 6) (B7-H6) | Triggers NCR3-dependent natural killer cell activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19528259}. |
| Q6FIF0 | ZFAND6 | S125 | ochoa | AN1-type zinc finger protein 6 (Associated with PRK1 protein) (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 3) | Involved in regulation of TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B activation and apoptosis. Involved in modulation of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination status of TRAF2 and decreases association of TRAF2 with RIPK1. Required for PTS1 target sequence-dependent protein import into peroxisomes and PEX5 stability; may cooperate with PEX6. In vitro involved in PEX5 export from the cytosol to peroxisomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21810480}. |
| Q6FIF0 | ZFAND6 | S176 | ochoa | AN1-type zinc finger protein 6 (Associated with PRK1 protein) (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 3) | Involved in regulation of TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B activation and apoptosis. Involved in modulation of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination status of TRAF2 and decreases association of TRAF2 with RIPK1. Required for PTS1 target sequence-dependent protein import into peroxisomes and PEX5 stability; may cooperate with PEX6. In vitro involved in PEX5 export from the cytosol to peroxisomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21810480}. |
| Q6GQQ9 | OTUD7B | S471 | ochoa | OTU domain-containing protein 7B (EC 3.4.19.12) (Cellular zinc finger anti-NF-kappa-B protein) (Cezanne) (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 1) (Zinc finger protein Cezanne) | Negative regulator of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B pathway that acts by mediating deubiquitination of TRAF3, an inhibitor of the NF-kappa-B pathway, thereby acting as a negative regulator of B-cell responses (PubMed:18178551). In response to non-canonical NF-kappa-B stimuli, deubiquitinates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains of TRAF3, preventing TRAF3 proteolysis and over-activation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Negatively regulates mucosal immunity against infections (By similarity). Deubiquitinates ZAP70, and thereby regulates T cell receptor (TCR) signaling that leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:26903241). Plays a role in T cell homeostasis and is required for normal T cell responses, including production of IFNG and IL2 (By similarity). Mediates deubiquitination of EGFR (PubMed:22179831). Has deubiquitinating activity toward 'Lys-11', 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:11463333, PubMed:20622874, PubMed:23827681, PubMed:27732584). Has a much higher catalytic rate with 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains (in vitro); however the physiological significance of these data are unsure (PubMed:27732584). Hydrolyzes both linear and branched forms of polyubiquitin (PubMed:12682062). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 and mTORC2 assembly by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination of MLST8, thereby promoting assembly of the mTORC2 complex, while inibiting formation of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28489822). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RUR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22179831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28489822}. |
| Q6NSZ9 | ZSCAN25 | S267 | ochoa | Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 25 (Zinc finger protein 498) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q6NZI2 | CAVIN1 | S169 | ochoa | Caveolae-associated protein 1 (Cavin-1) (Polymerase I and transcript release factor) | Plays an important role in caveolae formation and organization. Essential for the formation of caveolae in all tissues (PubMed:18056712, PubMed:18191225, PubMed:19726876). Core component of the CAVIN complex which is essential for recruitment of the complex to the caveolae in presence of calveolin-1 (CAV1). Essential for normal oligomerization of CAV1. Promotes ribosomal transcriptional activity in response to metabolic challenges in the adipocytes and plays an important role in the formation of the ribosomal transcriptional loop. Dissociates transcription complexes paused by DNA-bound TTF1, thereby releasing both RNA polymerase I and pre-RNA from the template (By similarity) (PubMed:18056712, PubMed:18191225, PubMed:19726876). The caveolae biogenesis pathway is required for the secretion of proteins such as GASK1A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19726876}. |
| Q6PKG0 | LARP1 | S596 | ochoa | La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) | RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}. |
| Q6T4P5 | PLPPR3 | S353 | ochoa | Phospholipid phosphatase-related protein type 3 (Inactive phospholipid phosphatase PLPPR3) (Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 3) (PAP-2-like protein 2) (Plasticity-related gene 2 protein) (PRG-2) | None |
| Q6ZVM7 | TOM1L2 | S424 | ochoa | TOM1-like protein 2 (Target of Myb-like protein 2) | Acts as a MYO6/Myosin VI adapter protein that targets myosin VI to endocytic structures (PubMed:23023224). May also play a role in recruiting clathrin to endosomes (PubMed:16412388). May regulate growth factor-induced mitogenic signaling (PubMed:16479011). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23023224}. |
| Q7L4E1 | MIGA2 | S220 | ochoa | Mitoguardin 2 (Protein FAM73B) | Regulator of mitochondrial fusion: acts by forming homo- and heterodimers at the mitochondrial outer membrane and facilitating the formation of PLD6/MitoPLD dimers. May act by regulating phospholipid metabolism via PLD6/MitoPLD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711011}. |
| Q7L804 | RAB11FIP2 | S224 | ochoa | Rab11 family-interacting protein 2 (Rab11-FIP2) (NRip11) | A Rab11 effector binding preferentially phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdInsP3) and phosphatidic acid (PA) and acting in the regulation of the transport of vesicles from the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC) to the plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. Also involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes, probably originating from clathrin-coated vesicles. Required in a complex with MYO5B and RAB11 for the transport of NPC1L1 to the plasma membrane. Also acts as a regulator of cell polarity. Plays an essential role in phagocytosis through a mechanism involving TICAM2, RAC1 and CDC42 Rho GTPases for controlling actin-dynamics. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15304524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16775013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19542231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30883606}. |
| Q7L9B9 | EEPD1 | S160 | ochoa | Endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family domain-containing protein 1 | None |
| Q7Z2W4 | ZC3HAV1 | S322 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1 (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 13) (ARTD13) (Inactive Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 13) (PARP13) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger antiviral protein) (ZAP) | Antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of viruses by recruiting the cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade the viral mRNAs. Binds to a ZAP-responsive element (ZRE) present in the target viral mRNA, recruits cellular poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN to remove the poly(A) tail, and the 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex exosome to degrade the RNA body from the 3'-end. It also recruits the decapping complex DCP1-DCP2 through RNA helicase p72 (DDX17) to remove the cap structure of the viral mRNA to initiate its degradation from the 5'-end. Its target viruses belong to families which include retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), moloney and murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) and xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), togaviridae: sindbis virus (SINV) and Ross river virus (RRV). Specifically targets the multiply spliced but not unspliced or singly spliced HIV-1 mRNAs for degradation. Isoform 1 is a more potent viral inhibitor than isoform 2. Isoform 2 acts as a positive regulator of RIGI signaling resulting in activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes (ISGs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18225958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22720057}. |
| Q86SJ2 | AMIGO2 | S442 | ochoa | Amphoterin-induced protein 2 (AMIGO-2) (Alivin-1) (Differentially expressed in gastric adenocarcinomas) (DEGA) | Required for depolarization-dependent survival of cultured cerebellar granule neurons. May mediate homophilic as well as heterophilic cell-cell interaction with AMIGO1 or AMIGO3. May contribute to signal transduction through its intracellular domain. May be required for tumorigenesis of a subset of gastric adenocarcinomas. |
| Q86VR2 | RETREG3 | S350 | ochoa | Reticulophagy regulator 3 | Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored autophagy regulator which exists in an inactive state under basal conditions but is activated following cellular stress (PubMed:34338405). When activated, induces ER fragmentation and mediates ER delivery into lysosomes through sequestration into autophagosomes via interaction with ATG8 family proteins (PubMed:34338405). Promotes ER membrane curvature and ER tubulation required for subsequent ER fragmentation and engulfment into autophagosomes (PubMed:33826365). Required for collagen quality control in a LIR motif-dependent manner (By similarity). Mediates NRF1-enhanced neurite outgrowth (PubMed:26040720). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQV4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33826365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34338405}. |
| Q86VY9 | TMEM200A | S397 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 200A | None |
| Q86W11 | ZSCAN30 | S162 | ochoa | Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 30 (ZNF-WYM) (Zinc finger protein 397 opposite strand) (Zinc finger protein 397OS) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
| Q86X27 | RALGPS2 | S289 | ochoa | Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor RalGPS2 (Ral GEF with PH domain and SH3-binding motif 2) (RalA exchange factor RalGPS2) | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RALA. May be involved in cytoskeletal organization. May also be involved in the stimulation of transcription in a Ras-independent fashion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q86XP1 | DGKH | S695 | ochoa | Diacylglycerol kinase eta (DAG kinase eta) (EC 2.7.1.107) (Diglyceride kinase eta) (DGK-eta) | Diacylglycerol kinase that converts diacylglycerol/DAG into phosphatidic acid/phosphatidate/PA and regulates the respective levels of these two bioactive lipids (PubMed:12810723, PubMed:23949095). Thereby, acts as a central switch between the signaling pathways activated by these second messengers with different cellular targets and opposite effects in numerous biological processes (Probable) (PubMed:12810723, PubMed:23949095). Plays a key role in promoting cell growth (PubMed:19710016). Activates the Ras/B-Raf/C-Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway induced by EGF (PubMed:19710016). Regulates the recruitment of RAF1 and BRAF from cytoplasm to membranes and their heterodimerization (PubMed:19710016). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23949095, ECO:0000305}. |
| Q86YS3 | RAB11FIP4 | S253 | ochoa | Rab11 family-interacting protein 4 (FIP4-Rab11) (Rab11-FIP4) (Arfophilin-2) | Acts as a regulator of endocytic traffic by participating in membrane delivery. Required for the abscission step in cytokinesis, possibly by acting as an 'address tag' delivering recycling endosome membranes to the cleavage furrow during late cytokinesis. In case of infection by HCMV (human cytomegalovirus), may participate in egress of the virus out of nucleus; this function is independent of ARF6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12470645}. |
| Q8IVT2 | MISP | S543 | ochoa|psp | Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) | Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}. |
| Q8IWB9 | TEX2 | S538 | ochoa | Testis-expressed protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 96) | During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress or when cellular ceramide levels increase, may induce contacts between the ER and medial-Golgi complex to facilitate non-vesicular transport of ceramides from the ER to the Golgi complex where they are converted to complex sphingolipids, preventing toxic ceramide accumulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28011845}. |
| Q8IY81 | FTSJ3 | S688 | ochoa | pre-rRNA 2'-O-ribose RNA methyltransferase FTSJ3 (EC 2.1.1.-) (Protein ftsJ homolog 3) (Putative rRNA methyltransferase 3) | RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase involved in the processing of the 34S pre-rRNA to 18S rRNA and in 40S ribosomal subunit formation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195017}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, recruited to HIV-1 RNA and catalyzes 2'-O-methylation of the viral genome, allowing HIV-1 virus to escape the innate immune system (PubMed:30626973). RNA 2'-O-methylation provides a molecular signature for discrimination of self from non-self and is used by HIV-1 to evade innate immune recognition by IFIH1/MDA5 (PubMed:30626973). Mediates methylation of internal residues of HIV-1 RNA, with a strong preference for adenosine (PubMed:30626973). Recruited to HIV-1 RNA via interaction with TARBP2/TRBP (PubMed:30626973). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626973}. |
| Q8IYD8 | FANCM | S1467 | ochoa | Fanconi anemia group M protein (Protein FACM) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase FANCM) (Fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 250 kDa) (FAAP250) (Protein Hef ortholog) | DNA-dependent ATPase component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex (PubMed:16116422). Required for the normal activation of the FA pathway, leading to monoubiquitination of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex in response to DNA damage, cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking drugs, and prevention of chromosomal breakage (PubMed:16116422, PubMed:19423727, PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429, PubMed:29231814). In complex with CENPS and CENPX, binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), fork-structured DNA (fsDNA) and Holliday junction substrates (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). Its ATP-dependent DNA branch migration activity can process branched DNA structures such as a movable replication fork. This activity is strongly stimulated in the presence of CENPS and CENPX (PubMed:20347429). In complex with FAAP24, efficiently binds to single-strand DNA (ssDNA), splayed-arm DNA, and 3'-flap substrates (PubMed:17289582). In vitro, on its own, strongly binds ssDNA oligomers and weakly fsDNA, but does not bind to dsDNA (PubMed:16116434). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29231814}. |
| Q8IYL3 | C1orf174 | S155 | ochoa | UPF0688 protein C1orf174 | None |
| Q8IZE3 | SCYL3 | S513 | ochoa | Protein-associating with the carboxyl-terminal domain of ezrin (Ezrin-binding protein PACE-1) (SCY1-like protein 3) | May play a role in regulating cell adhesion/migration complexes in migrating cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12651155}. |
| Q8N3V7 | SYNPO | S721 | ochoa | Synaptopodin | Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape and motility of dendritic spines and renal podocyte foot processes. Seems to be essential for the formation of spine apparatuses in spines of telencephalic neurons, which is involved in synaptic plasticity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8N3X1 | FNBP4 | S964 | ochoa | Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) | None |
| Q8N3Y1 | FBXW8 | S545 | ochoa | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 8 (F-box and WD-40 domain-containing protein 8) (F-box only protein 29) | Substrate-recognition component of the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) ubiquitin ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:17205132, PubMed:18498745, PubMed:21572988, PubMed:24362026, PubMed:35982156). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex mediates ubiquitination and consequent degradation of GORASP1, acting as a component of the ubiquitin ligase pathway that regulates Golgi morphogenesis and dendrite patterning in brain (PubMed:21572988). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of IRS1 in a mTOR-dependent manner: the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex recognizes and binds IRS1 previously phosphorylated by S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 or RPS6KB2) (PubMed:18498745). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex also mediates ubiquitination of MAP4K1/HPK1: recognizes and binds autophosphorylated MAP4K1/HPK1, leading to its degradation, thereby affecting cell proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:24362026). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex also mediates ubiquitination of phosphorylated cyclin-D1 (CCND1) (PubMed:17205132). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex is however not a major regulator of CCND1 stability during the G1/S transition (By similarity). Associated component of the 3M complex, suggesting that it mediates some of 3M complex functions (PubMed:24793695). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BIA4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18498745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24362026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24793695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35982156}. |
| Q8N4S9 | MARVELD2 | S407 | ochoa | MARVEL domain-containing protein 2 (Tricellulin) | Plays a role in the formation of tricellular tight junctions and of epithelial barriers (By similarity). Required for normal hearing via its role in the separation of the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces of the organ of Corti in the inner ear, and for normal survival of hair cells in the organ of Corti (PubMed:17186462). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UZP0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17186462}. |
| Q8N884 | CGAS | S201 | psp | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAMP synthase) (cGAS) (h-cGAS) (EC 2.7.7.86) (2'3'-cGAMP synthase) (Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1) | Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (2',3'-cGAMP) from ATP and GTP and plays a key role in innate immunity (PubMed:21478870, PubMed:23258413, PubMed:23707061, PubMed:23707065, PubMed:23722159, PubMed:24077100, PubMed:24116191, PubMed:24462292, PubMed:25131990, PubMed:26300263, PubMed:29976794, PubMed:30799039, PubMed:31142647, PubMed:32814054, PubMed:33273464, PubMed:33542149, PubMed:37217469, PubMed:37802025). Catalysis involves both the formation of a 2',5' phosphodiester linkage at the GpA step and the formation of a 3',5' phosphodiester linkage at the ApG step, producing c[G(2',5')pA(3',5')p] (PubMed:28214358, PubMed:28363908). Acts as a key DNA sensor: directly binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), inducing the formation of liquid-like droplets in which CGAS is activated, leading to synthesis of 2',3'-cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates STING1, thereby triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:28314590, PubMed:28363908, PubMed:29976794, PubMed:32817552, PubMed:33230297, PubMed:33606975, PubMed:35322803, PubMed:35438208, PubMed:35460603, PubMed:35503863). Preferentially recognizes and binds curved long dsDNAs of a minimal length of 40 bp (PubMed:30007416). Acts as a key foreign DNA sensor, the presence of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses (PubMed:28363908). Has antiviral activity by sensing the presence of dsDNA from DNA viruses in the cytoplasm (PubMed:28363908, PubMed:35613581). Also acts as an innate immune sensor of infection by retroviruses, such as HIV-2, by detecting the presence of reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:23929945, PubMed:24269171, PubMed:30270045, PubMed:32852081). In contrast, HIV-1 is poorly sensed by CGAS, due to its capsid that cloaks viral DNA from CGAS detection (PubMed:24269171, PubMed:30270045, PubMed:32852081). Detection of retroviral reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol may be indirect and be mediated via interaction with PQBP1, which directly binds reverse-transcribed retroviral DNA (PubMed:26046437). Also detects the presence of DNA from bacteria, such as M.tuberculosis (PubMed:26048138). 2',3'-cGAMP can be transferred from producing cells to neighboring cells through gap junctions, leading to promote STING1 activation and convey immune response to connecting cells (PubMed:24077100). 2',3'-cGAMP can also be transferred between cells by virtue of packaging within viral particles contributing to IFN-induction in newly infected cells in a cGAS-independent but STING1-dependent manner (PubMed:26229115). Also senses the presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that are translocated to the cytosol following phagocytosis, leading to synthesis of 2',3'-cGAMP (PubMed:33688080). In addition to foreign DNA, can also be activated by endogenous nuclear or mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889, PubMed:31299200, PubMed:33031745, PubMed:33230297). When self-DNA leaks into the cytosol during cellular stress (such as mitochondrial stress, SARS-CoV-2 infection causing severe COVID-19 disease, DNA damage, mitotic arrest or senescence), or is present in form of cytosolic micronuclei, CGAS is activated leading to a state of sterile inflammation (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889, PubMed:31299200, PubMed:33031745, PubMed:33230297, PubMed:35045565). Acts as a regulator of cellular senescence by binding to cytosolic chromatin fragments that are present in senescent cells, leading to trigger type-I interferon production via STING1 and promote cellular senescence (By similarity). Also involved in the inflammatory response to genome instability and double-stranded DNA breaks: acts by localizing to micronuclei arising from genome instability (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889). Micronuclei, which are frequently found in cancer cells, consist of chromatin surrounded by their own nuclear membrane: following breakdown of the micronuclear envelope, a process associated with chromothripsis, CGAS binds self-DNA exposed to the cytosol, leading to 2',3'-cGAMP synthesis and subsequent activation of STING1 and type-I interferon production (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889). Activated in response to prolonged mitotic arrest, promoting mitotic cell death (PubMed:31299200). In a healthy cell, CGAS is however kept inactive even in cellular events that directly expose it to self-DNA, such as mitosis, when cGAS associates with chromatin directly after nuclear envelope breakdown or remains in the form of postmitotic persistent nuclear cGAS pools bound to chromatin (PubMed:31299200, PubMed:33542149). Nuclear CGAS is inactivated by chromatin via direct interaction with nucleosomes, which block CGAS from DNA binding and thus prevent CGAS-induced autoimmunity (PubMed:31299200, PubMed:32911482, PubMed:32912999, PubMed:33051594, PubMed:33542149). Also acts as a suppressor of DNA repair in response to DNA damage: inhibits homologous recombination repair by interacting with PARP1, the CGAS-PARP1 interaction leading to impede the formation of the PARP1-TIMELESS complex (PubMed:30356214, PubMed:31544964). In addition to DNA, also sense translation stress: in response to translation stress, translocates to the cytosol and associates with collided ribosomes, promoting its activation and triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:34111399). In contrast to other mammals, human CGAS displays species-specific mechanisms of DNA recognition and produces less 2',3'-cGAMP, allowing a more fine-tuned response to pathogens (PubMed:30007416). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C6L5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21478870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23258413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23722159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23929945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24077100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24116191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24269171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24462292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25131990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26048138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26229115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26300263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28214358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28314590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28363908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28738408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28759889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29976794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30007416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30270045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30799039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31142647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31299200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31544964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32814054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32817552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32852081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32911482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32912999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33031745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33051594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33230297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33542149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33606975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33688080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34111399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35045565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35322803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35438208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35503863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35613581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37217469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802025}. |
| Q8N960 | CEP120 | S345 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 120 kDa (Cep120) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 100) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors and for proper positioning of neurons during brain development. Also implicated in the migration and selfrenewal of neural progenitors. Required for centriole duplication and maturation during mitosis and subsequent ciliogenesis (By similarity). Required for the recruitment of CEP295 to the proximal end of new-born centrioles at the centriolar microtubule wall during early S phase in a PLK4-dependent manner (PubMed:27185865). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSG1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27185865}. |
| Q8NB90 | AFG2A | S210 | ochoa | ATPase family gene 2 protein homolog A (EC 3.6.4.10) (AFG2 AAA ATPase homolog A) (Ribosome biogenesis protein SPATA5) (Spermatogenesis-associated factor protein) (Spermatogenesis-associated protein 5) | ATP-dependent chaperone part of the 55LCC heterohexameric ATPase complex which is chromatin-associated and promotes replisome proteostasis to maintain replication fork progression and genome stability. Required for replication fork progression, sister chromatid cohesion, and chromosome stability. The ATPase activity is specifically enhanced by replication fork DNA and is coupled to cysteine protease-dependent cleavage of replisome substrates in response to replication fork damage. Uses ATPase activity to process replisome substrates in S-phase, facilitating their proteolytic turnover from chromatin to ensure DNA replication and mitotic fidelity (PubMed:38554706). Plays an essential role in the cytoplasmic maturation steps of pre-60S ribosomal particles by promoting the release of shuttling protein RSL24D1/RLP24 from the pre-ribosomal particles (PubMed:35354024, PubMed:38554706). May be involved in morphological and functional mitochondrial transformations during spermatogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UMC0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35354024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38554706}. |
| Q8NCN4 | RNF169 | S508 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF169 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 169) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF169) | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a regulator of double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair following DNA damage. Functions in a non-canonical fashion to harness RNF168-mediated protein recruitment to DSB-containing chromatin, thereby contributing to regulation of DSB repair pathway utilization (PubMed:22492721, PubMed:30773093). Once recruited to DSB repair sites by recognizing and binding ubiquitin catalyzed by RNF168, competes with TP53BP1 and BRCA1 for association with RNF168-modified chromatin, thereby favouring homologous recombination repair (HRR) and single-strand annealing (SSA) instead of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:30104380, PubMed:30773093). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is not required for regulation of DSBs repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22492721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22733822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22742833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30773093}. |
| Q8ND24 | RNF214 | S53 | ochoa | RING finger protein 214 | None |
| Q8ND76 | CCNY | S288 | psp | Cyclin-Y (Cyc-Y) (Cyclin box protein 1) (Cyclin fold protein 1) (cyclin-X) | Positive regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK14/PFTK1 and CDK16. Acts as a cell-cycle regulator of Wnt signaling pathway during G2/M phase by recruiting CDK14/PFTK1 to the plasma membrane and promoting phosphorylation of LRP6, leading to the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruits CDK16 to the plasma membrane. Isoform 3 might play a role in the activation of MYC-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20059949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184064}. |
| Q8NEL9 | DDHD1 | S240 | ochoa | Phospholipase DDHD1 (EC 3.1.1.111) (EC 3.1.1.32) (DDHD domain-containing protein 1) (Phosphatidic acid-preferring phospholipase A1 homolog) (PA-PLA1) (EC 3.1.1.118) (Phospholipid sn-1 acylhydrolase) | Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) that hydrolyzes ester bonds at the sn-1 position of glycerophospholipids producing a free fatty acid and a lysophospholipid (Probable) (PubMed:20359546, PubMed:22922100). Prefers phosphatidate (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, PA) as substrate in vitro, but can efficiently hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol), PI), as well as a range of other glycerophospholipid substrates such as phosphatidylcholine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, PE), phosphatidylserine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine, PS) and phosphatidylglycerol (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol), PG) (Probable) (PubMed:20359546). Involved in the regulation of the endogenous content of polyunsaturated PI and PS lipids in the nervous system. Changes in these lipids extend to downstream metabolic products like PI phosphates PIP and PIP2, which play fundamental roles in cell biology (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial morphology (PubMed:24599962). These dynamic changes may be due to PA hydrolysis at the mitochondrial surface (PubMed:24599962). May play a regulatory role in spermatogenesis or sperm function (PubMed:24599962). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YA3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20359546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22922100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599962, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24599962, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37189713}. |
| Q8NEY8 | PPHLN1 | S48 | ochoa | Periphilin-1 (CDC7 expression repressor) (CR) (Gastric cancer antigen Ga50) | Component of the HUSH complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates epigenetic repression. The HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is probably required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3. In the HUSH complex, contributes to the maintenance of the complex at chromatin (PubMed:26022416). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor and regulates the cell cycle, probably via the HUSH complex (PubMed:15474462, PubMed:17963697). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). May be involved in epithelial differentiation by contributing to epidermal integrity and barrier formation (PubMed:12853457). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15474462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17963697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12853457}. |
| Q8NF50 | DOCK8 | S903 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 8 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which specifically activates small GTPase CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP (PubMed:22461490, PubMed:28028151). During immune responses, required for interstitial dendritic cell (DC) migration by locally activating CDC42 at the leading edge membrane of DC (By similarity). Required for CD4(+) T-cell migration in response to chemokine stimulation by promoting CDC42 activation at T cell leading edge membrane (PubMed:28028151). Is involved in NK cell cytotoxicity by controlling polarization of microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), and possibly regulating CCDC88B-mediated lytic granule transport to MTOC during cell killing (PubMed:25762780). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22461490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25762780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28028151}. |
| Q8NFC6 | BOD1L1 | S1101 | ochoa | Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 | Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}. |
| Q8NG31 | KNL1 | S405 | ochoa | Outer kinetochore KNL1 complex subunit KNL1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 15q14 protein) (AF15q14) (Bub-linking kinetochore protein) (Blinkin) (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 5 protein) (Cancer/testis antigen 29) (CT29) (Kinetochore scaffold 1) (Kinetochore-null protein 1) (Protein CASC5) (Protein D40/AF15q14) | Acts as a component of the outer kinetochore KNL1 complex that serves as a docking point for spindle assembly checkpoint components and mediates microtubule-kinetochore interactions (PubMed:15502821, PubMed:17981135, PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:21199919, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:27881301, PubMed:30100357). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:27881301). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:38459127, PubMed:38459128). Required for kinetochore binding by a distinct subset of kMAPs (kinetochore-bound microtubule-associated proteins) and motors (PubMed:19893618). Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:27881301). Can bind either to microtubules or to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalytic subunits PPP1CA and PPP1CC (via overlapping binding sites), it has higher affinity for PP1 (PubMed:30100357). Recruits MAD2L1 to the kinetochore and also directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to the kinetochore (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:25308863). In addition to orienting mitotic chromosomes, it is also essential for alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiotic metaphase I (By similarity). In meiosis I, required to activate the spindle assembly checkpoint at unattached kinetochores to correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66JQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21199919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22000412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22331848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25308863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459128}. |
| Q8NHU0 | CT45A3 | S114 | ochoa | Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A3 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-3) (Cancer/testis antigen 45-4) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A3) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A4) (Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A4) | None |
| Q8TBA6 | GOLGA5 | S465 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily A member 5 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 31 protein) (Golgin-84) (Protein Ret-II) (RET-fused gene 5 protein) | Involved in maintaining Golgi structure. Stimulates the formation of Golgi stacks and ribbons. Involved in intra-Golgi retrograde transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718469}. |
| Q8TD16 | BICD2 | S343 | ochoa | Protein bicaudal D homolog 2 (Bic-D 2) | Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Facilitates and stabilizes the interaction between dynein and dynactin and activates dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track) (PubMed:25814576). Facilitates the binding of RAB6A to the Golgi by stabilizing its GTP-bound form. Regulates coat complex coatomer protein I (COPI)-independent Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum transport via its interaction with RAB6A and recruitment of the dynein-dynactin motor complex (PubMed:25962623). Contributes to nuclear and centrosomal positioning prior to mitotic entry through regulation of both dynein and kinesin-1. During G2 phase of the cell cycle, associates with RANBP2 at the nuclear pores and recruits dynein and dynactin to the nuclear envelope to ensure proper positioning of the nucleus relative to centrosomes prior to the onset of mitosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921C5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25814576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25962623}. |
| Q8TDY2 | RB1CC1 | S212 | ochoa | RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 (FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa) (FIP200) | Involved in autophagy (PubMed:21775823). Regulates early events but also late events of autophagosome formation through direct interaction with Atg16L1 (PubMed:23392225). Required for the formation of the autophagosome-like double-membrane structure that surrounds the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) during S.typhimurium infection and subsequent xenophagy (By similarity). Involved in repair of DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation, which subsequently improves cell survival by decreasing apoptosis (By similarity). Inhibits PTK2/FAK1 and PTK2B/PYK2 kinase activity, affecting their downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:10769033, PubMed:12221124). Plays a role as a modulator of TGF-beta-signaling by restricting substrate specificity of RNF111 (By similarity). Functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor (PubMed:12095676). Is a potent regulator of the RB1 pathway through induction of RB1 expression (PubMed:14533007). Plays a crucial role in muscular differentiation (PubMed:12163359). Plays an indispensable role in fetal hematopoiesis and in the regulation of neuronal homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESK9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10769033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12095676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12163359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12221124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14533007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392225}. |
| Q8WUY3 | PRUNE2 | S2348 | ochoa | Protein prune homolog 2 (BNIP2 motif-containing molecule at the C-terminal region 1) | May play an important role in regulating differentiation, survival and aggressiveness of the tumor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16288218}. |
| Q8WWQ0 | PHIP | S1565 | ochoa | PH-interacting protein (PHIP) (DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 14) (IRS-1 PH domain-binding protein) (WD repeat-containing protein 11) | Probable regulator of the insulin and insulin-like growth factor signaling pathways. Stimulates cell proliferation through regulation of cyclin transcription and has an anti-apoptotic activity through AKT1 phosphorylation and activation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12242307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}. |
| Q8WWQ8 | STAB2 | S2352 | ochoa | Stabilin-2 (FAS1 EGF-like and X-link domain-containing adhesion molecule 2) (Fasciclin, EGF-like, laminin-type EGF-like and link domain-containing scavenger receptor 2) (FEEL-2) (Hyaluronan receptor for endocytosis) [Cleaved into: 190 kDa form stabilin-2 (190 kDa hyaluronan receptor for endocytosis)] | Phosphatidylserine receptor that enhances the engulfment of apoptotic cells. Hyaluronan receptor that binds to and mediates endocytosis of hyaluronic acid (HA). Also acts, in different species, as a primary systemic scavenger receptor for heparin (Hep), chondroitin sulfate (CS), dermatan sulfate (DS), nonglycosaminoglycan (GAG), acetylated low-density lipoprotein (AcLDL), pro-collagen propeptides and advanced glycation end products (AGE). May serve to maintain tissue integrity by supporting extracellular matrix turnover or it may contribute to maintaining fluidity of bodily liquids by resorption of hyaluronan. Counter receptor which plays an important role in lymphocyte recruitment in the hepatic vasculature. Binds to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and may play a role in defense against bacterial infection. The proteolytically processed 190 kDa form also functions as an endocytosis receptor for heparin internalization as well as HA and CS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12473645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15208308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15572036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17145755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18230608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18434317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18573870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19359419}. |
| Q8WXE9 | STON2 | S368 | ochoa | Stonin-2 (Stoned B) | Adapter protein involved in endocytic machinery. Involved in the synaptic vesicle recycling. May facilitate clathrin-coated vesicle uncoating. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11381094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11454741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102408}. |
| Q8WXG6 | MADD | S860 | ochoa | MAP kinase-activating death domain protein (Differentially expressed in normal and neoplastic cells) (Insulinoma glucagonoma clone 20) (Rab3 GDP/GTP exchange factor) (RabGEF) (Rab3 GDP/GTP exchange protein) (Rab3GEP) | Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that regulates small GTPases of the Rab family (PubMed:18559336, PubMed:20937701). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of RAB27A and RAB27B to the GTP-bound active forms (PubMed:18559336, PubMed:20937701). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of RAB3A, RAB3C and RAB3D to the GTP-bound active forms, GTPases involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and vesicle secretion (By similarity). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle formation and in vesicle trafficking at the neuromuscular junction (By similarity). Involved in up-regulating a post-docking step of synaptic exocytosis in central synapses (By similarity). Probably by binding to the motor proteins KIF1B and KIF1A, mediates motor-dependent transport of GTP-RAB3A-positive vesicles to the presynaptic nerve terminals (By similarity). Plays a role in TNFA-mediated activation of the MAPK pathway, including ERK1/2 (PubMed:32761064). May link TNFRSF1A with MAP kinase activation (PubMed:9115275). May be involved in the regulation of TNFA-induced apoptosis (PubMed:11577081, PubMed:32761064). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08873, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U28, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11577081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32761064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9115275}. |
| Q8WXH0 | SYNE2 | S841 | ochoa | Nesprin-2 (KASH domain-containing protein 2) (KASH2) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 2) (Nucleus and actin connecting element protein) (Protein NUANCE) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 2) (Syne-2) | Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning (PubMed:34818527). Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment. During interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) at G2 phase and nuclear migration in neural progenitors its LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probable association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes functions to pull the nucleus toward the centrosome; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. During INM at G1 phase mediates respective LINC complex association with kinesin to push the nucleus away from the centrosome. Involved in nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Facilitates the relaxation of mechanical stress imposed by compressive actin fibers at the rupture site through its nteraction with SYN2 (PubMed:34818527). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12118075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34818527}. |
| Q92547 | TOPBP1 | S878 | ochoa | DNA topoisomerase 2-binding protein 1 (DNA topoisomerase II-beta-binding protein 1) (TopBP1) (DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein 1) | Scaffold protein that acts as a key protein-protein adapter in DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:10498869, PubMed:11395493, PubMed:11714696, PubMed:17575048, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:33592542, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Composed of multiple BRCT domains, which specifically recognize and bind phosphorylated proteins, bringing proteins together into functional combinations (PubMed:17575048, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Required for DNA replication initiation but not for the formation of pre-replicative complexes or the elongation stages (By similarity). Necessary for the loading of replication factors onto chromatin, including GMNC, CDC45, DNA polymerases and components of the GINS complex (By similarity). Plays a central role in DNA repair by bridging proteins and promoting recruitment of proteins to DNA damage sites (PubMed:30898438, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the exchange between the DNA replication factor A (RPA) complex and RAD51 (PubMed:26811421, PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, TOPBP1 is recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with phosphorylated HTATSF1, and promotes the loading of RAD51, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). Involved in microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) DNA repair by promoting recruitment of polymerase theta (POLQ) to DNA damage sites during mitosis (PubMed:37674080). MMEJ is an alternative non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery that takes place during mitosis to repair DSBs in DNA that originate in S-phase (PubMed:37674080). Recognizes and binds POLQ phosphorylated by PLK1, enabling its recruitment to DSBs for subsequent repair (PubMed:37674080). Involved in G1 DNA damage checkpoint by acting as a molecular adapter that couples TP53BP1 and the 9-1-1 complex (PubMed:31135337). In response to DNA damage, triggers the recruitment of checkpoint signaling proteins on chromatin, which activate the CHEK1 signaling pathway and block S-phase progression (PubMed:16530042, PubMed:21777809). Acts as an activator of the kinase activity of ATR (PubMed:16530042, PubMed:21777809). Also required for chromosomal stability when DSBs occur during mitosis by forming filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Together with CIP2A, plays an essential role in the response to genome instability generated by the presence of acentric chromosome fragments derived from shattered chromosomes within micronuclei (PubMed:35121901, PubMed:35842428, PubMed:37165191, PubMed:37316668). Micronuclei, which are frequently found in cancer cells, consist of chromatin surrounded by their own nuclear membrane: following breakdown of the micronuclear envelope, a process associated with chromothripsis, the CIP2A-TOPBP1 complex tethers chromosome fragments during mitosis to ensure clustered segregation of the fragments to a single daughter cell nucleus, facilitating re-ligation with limited chromosome scattering and loss (PubMed:37165191, PubMed:37316668). Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1-responsive promoters, thereby down-regulating E2F1 activity and inhibiting E2F1-dependent apoptosis during G1/S transition and after DNA damage (PubMed:12697828, PubMed:15075294). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q800K6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10498869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12697828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16530042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17575048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33592542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35121901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35842428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37165191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37316668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37674080}. |
| Q92794 | KAT6A | S420 | ochoa | Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (EC 2.3.1.48) (MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 3) (MYST-3) (Monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein) (Runt-related transcription factor-binding protein 2) (Zinc finger protein 220) | Histone acetyltransferase that acetylates lysine residues in histone H3 and histone H4 (in vitro). Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. May act as a transcriptional coactivator for RUNX1 and RUNX2. Acetylates p53/TP53 at 'Lys-120' and 'Lys-382' and controls its transcriptional activity via association with PML. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11742995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23431171}. |
| Q93052 | LPP | S375 | ochoa | Lipoma-preferred partner (LIM domain-containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma) | May play a structural role at sites of cell adhesion in maintaining cell shape and motility. In addition to these structural functions, it may also be implicated in signaling events and activation of gene transcription. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus allowing successful integration of signals arising from soluble factors and cell-cell adhesion sites. Also suggested to serve as a scaffold protein upon which distinct protein complexes are assembled in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637295}. |
| Q96CN4 | EVI5L | S722 | ochoa | EVI5-like protein (Ecotropic viral integration site 5-like protein) | Functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) with a broad specificity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923123}. |
| Q96D71 | REPS1 | S307 | ochoa | RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 1 (RalBP1-interacting protein 1) | May coordinate the cellular actions of activated EGF receptors and Ral-GTPases. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q96EP0 | RNF31 | S472 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31 (EC 2.3.2.31) (HOIL-1-interacting protein) (HOIP) (RING finger protein 31) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF31) (Zinc in-between-RING-finger ubiquitin-associated domain protein) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:20005846, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181, PubMed:22863777, PubMed:28189684, PubMed:28481331). LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:20005846, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181, PubMed:22863777, PubMed:28189684). Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation (PubMed:21455173, PubMed:28189684). LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex (PubMed:20005846, PubMed:27458237). The LUBAC complex is also involved in innate immunity by conjugating linear polyubiquitin chains at the surface of bacteria invading the cytosol to form the ubiquitin coat surrounding bacteria (PubMed:28481331, PubMed:34012115). LUBAC is not able to initiate formation of the bacterial ubiquitin coat, and can only promote formation of linear polyubiquitins on pre-existing ubiquitin (PubMed:28481331). Recruited to the surface of bacteria by RNF213, which initiates the bacterial ubiquitin coat (PubMed:34012115). The bacterial ubiquitin coat acts as an 'eat-me' signal for xenophagy and promotes NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:28481331, PubMed:34012115). Together with OTULIN, the LUBAC complex regulates the canonical Wnt signaling during angiogenesis (PubMed:23708998). RNF31 is required for linear ubiquitination of BCL10, thereby promoting TCR-induced NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:27777308). Binds polyubiquitin of different linkage types (PubMed:23708998). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17006537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19136968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22863777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27458237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28189684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28481331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}. |
| Q96J92 | WNK4 | S331 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 4) (Protein kinase with no lysine 4) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK4-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of ion transport in the distal nephron and blood pressure (By similarity). The WNK4-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK4, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:16832045). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16832045, PubMed:22989884). Acts as a molecular switch that regulates the balance between renal salt reabsorption and K(+) secretion by modulating the activities of renal transporters and channels, including the Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC and the K(+) channel, KCNJ1/ROMK (By similarity). Regulates NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by activating the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney: activates SLC12A3/NCC in a OXSR1/OSR1- and STK39/SPAK-dependent process (By similarity). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels (CFTR, KCNJ1/ROMK, SLC4A4, SLC26A9 and TRPV4) by clathrin-dependent endocytosis (By similarity). Also inhibits the activity of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D in a inase-independent mechanism (By similarity). May also phosphorylate NEDD4L (PubMed:20525693). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80UE6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16832045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884}. |
| Q96NA8 | TSNARE1 | S375 | ochoa | t-SNARE domain-containing protein 1 | None |
| Q96PE2 | ARHGEF17 | S469 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 17 (164 kDa Rho-specific guanine-nucleotide exchange factor) (p164-RhoGEF) (p164RhoGEF) (Tumor endothelial marker 4) | Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12071859}. |
| Q96PV4 | PNMA5 | S133 | ochoa | Paraneoplastic antigen-like protein 5 (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-25) | None |
| Q96Q89 | KIF20B | S1592 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF20B (Cancer/testis antigen 90) (CT90) (Kinesin family member 20B) (Kinesin-related motor interacting with PIN1) (M-phase phosphoprotein 1) (MPP1) | Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that is required for completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:11470801, PubMed:12740395). Required for proper midbody organization and abscission in polarized cortical stem cells. Plays a role in the regulation of neuronal polarization by mediating the transport of specific cargos. Participates in the mobilization of SHTN1 and in the accumulation of PIP3 in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons in a tubulin and actin-dependent manner. In the developing telencephalon, cooperates with SHTN1 to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in cerebral cortex growth (By similarity). Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80WE4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436}. |
| Q96RL1 | UIMC1 | S397 | ochoa | BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) | Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}. |
| Q96S82 | UBL7 | S123 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-like protein 7 (Bone marrow stromal cell ubiquitin-like protein) (BMSC-UbP) (Ubiquitin-like protein SB132) | Interferon-stimulated protein that positively regulates RNA virus-triggered innate immune signaling. Mechanistically, promotes 'Lys-27'-linked polyubiquitination of MAVS through TRIM21 leading to enhanced the IFN signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19690332}. |
| Q99661 | KIF2C | S22 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (Kinesin-like protein 6) (Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin) (MCAK) | In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells (PubMed:21820309). Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:19060894). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is required for the lateral to end-on conversion of the chromosome-microtubule attachment (PubMed:23891108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19060894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108}. |
| Q99983 | OMD | S226 | ochoa | Osteomodulin (Keratan sulfate proteoglycan osteomodulin) (KSPG osteomodulin) (Osteoadherin) (OSAD) | May be implicated in biomineralization processes. Has a function in binding of osteoblasts via the alpha(V)beta(3)-integrin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O77742}. |
| Q9BRV8 | SIKE1 | S135 | ochoa | Suppressor of IKBKE 1 (Suppressor of IKK-epsilon) | Physiological suppressor of IKK-epsilon and TBK1 that plays an inhibitory role in virus- and TLR3-triggered IRF3. Inhibits TLR3-mediated activation of interferon-stimulated response elements (ISRE) and the IFN-beta promoter. May act by disrupting the interactions of IKBKE or TBK1 with TICAM1/TRIF, IRF3 and RIGI. Does not inhibit NF-kappa-B activation pathways (PubMed:16281057). Associates with the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) core complex, forming the extended (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex (PubMed:30622739). The (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex dephosphorylates STK3 leading to the inhibition of Hippo signaling and the control of cell growth (PubMed:30622739). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16281057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739}. |
| Q9BSV6 | TSEN34 | S134 | ochoa | tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen34 (EC 4.6.1.16) (Leukocyte receptor cluster member 5) (tRNA-intron endonuclease Sen34) (HsSen34) | Constitutes one of the two catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing endonuclease complex, a complex responsible for identification and cleavage of the splice sites in pre-tRNA. It cleaves pre-tRNA at the 5'- and 3'-splice sites to release the intron. The products are an intron and two tRNA half-molecules bearing 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH termini. There are no conserved sequences at the splice sites, but the intron is invariably located at the same site in the gene, placing the splice sites an invariant distance from the constant structural features of the tRNA body. It probably carries the active site for 3'-splice site cleavage. The tRNA splicing endonuclease is also involved in mRNA processing via its association with pre-mRNA 3'-end processing factors, establishing a link between pre-tRNA splicing and pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, suggesting that the endonuclease subunits function in multiple RNA-processing events. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109492}. |
| Q9BU19 | ZNF692 | S146 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 692 (AICAR responsive element binding protein) | May act as an transcriptional repressor for PCK1 gene expression, in turn may participate in the hepatic gluconeogenesis regulation through the activated AMPK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17097062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21910974}. |
| Q9BXM7 | PINK1 | S402 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial (EC 2.7.11.1) (BRPK) (PTEN-induced putative kinase protein 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which acts as a sensor of mitochondrial damage and protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress. It phosphorylates mitochondrial proteins to coordinate mitochondrial quality control mechanisms that remove and replace dysfunctional mitochondrial components (PubMed:14607334, PubMed:15087508, PubMed:18443288, PubMed:18957282, PubMed:19229105, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:20404107, PubMed:20547144, PubMed:20798600, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:24898855, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32484300). Depending on the severity of mitochondrial damage, activity ranges from preventing apoptosis and stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis to eliminating severely damaged mitochondria via PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy (PubMed:14607334, PubMed:15087508, PubMed:18443288, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:20404107, PubMed:20798600, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24898855, PubMed:32047033, PubMed:32484300). When cellular stress results in irreversible mitochondrial damage, PINK1 accumulates at the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) where it phosphorylates pre-existing polyubiquitin chains at 'Ser-65', recruits PRKN from the cytosol to the OMM and activates PRKN by phosphorylation at 'Ser-65'; activated PRKN then ubiquinates VDAC1 and other OMM proteins to initiate mitophagy (PubMed:14607334, PubMed:15087508, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:20404107, PubMed:20798600, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32047033). The PINK1-PRKN pathway also promotes fission of damaged mitochondria through phosphorylation and PRKN-dependent degradation of mitochondrial proteins involved in fission such as MFN2 (PubMed:18443288, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:24898855). This prevents the refusion of unhealthy mitochondria with the mitochondrial network or initiates mitochondrial fragmentation facilitating their later engulfment by autophagosomes (PubMed:18443288, PubMed:23620051). Also promotes mitochondrial fission independently of PRKN and ATG7-mediated mitophagy, via the phosphorylation and activation of DNM1L (PubMed:18443288, PubMed:32484300). Regulates motility of damaged mitochondria by promoting the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MIRO1 and MIRO2; in motor neurons, this likely inhibits mitochondrial intracellular anterograde transport along the axons which probably increases the chance of the mitochondria undergoing mitophagy in the soma (PubMed:22396657). Required for ubiquinone reduction by mitochondrial complex I by mediating phosphorylation of complex I subunit NDUFA10 (By similarity). Phosphorylates LETM1, positively regulating its mitochondrial calcium transport activity (PubMed:29123128). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MQ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15087508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18443288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18957282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20404107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22396657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23620051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23754282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23933751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24660806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24751536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24784582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24898855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25474007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25527291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29123128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32484300}. |
| Q9BY44 | EIF2A | S249 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (eIF-2A) (65 kDa eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A) [Cleaved into: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A, N-terminally processed] | Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis of a small number of specific mRNAs. Acts by directing the binding of methionyl-tRNAi to 40S ribosomal subunits. In contrast to the eIF-2 complex, it binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a codon-dependent manner, whereas the eIF-2 complex binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a GTP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12133843}. |
| Q9BYM8 | RBCK1 | S333 | ochoa | RanBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger-containing protein 1 (EC 2.3.2.31) (HBV-associated factor 4) (Heme-oxidized IRP2 ubiquitin ligase 1) (HOIL-1) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein 4) (RING finger protein 54) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HOIL-1) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 3) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, such as UBE2L3/UBCM4, and then transfers it to substrates (PubMed:12629548, PubMed:17449468, PubMed:18711448). Functions as an E3 ligase for oxidized IREB2 and both heme and oxygen are necessary for IREB2 ubiquitination (PubMed:12629548). Promotes ubiquitination of TAB2 and IRF3 and their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:17449468, PubMed:18711448). Component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181). LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181). Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181). LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181). The LUBAC complex is also involved in innate immunity by conjugating linear polyubiquitin chains at the surface of bacteria invading the cytosol to form the ubiquitin coat surrounding bacteria (PubMed:28481331). LUBAC is not able to initiate formation of the bacterial ubiquitin coat, and can only promote formation of linear polyubiquitins on pre-existing ubiquitin (PubMed:28481331). The bacterial ubiquitin coat acts as an 'eat-me' signal for xenophagy and promotes NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:28481331). Together with OTULIN, the LUBAC complex regulates the canonical Wnt signaling during angiogenesis (PubMed:23708998). Binds polyubiquitin of different linkage types (PubMed:20005846, PubMed:21455181). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12629548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17006537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17449468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18711448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19136968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28481331}. |
| Q9BYP7 | WNK3 | S304 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 3) (Protein kinase with no lysine 3) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK3-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis and regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16501604, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:36318922). WNK3 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK3 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK3-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:22989884). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibits its activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16357011, PubMed:19470686, PubMed:21613606). Phosphorylates WNK4, possibly regulating the activity of SLC12A3/NCC (PubMed:17975670). May also phosphorylate NEDD4L (PubMed:20525693). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as KCNJ1 and SLC26A9 (PubMed:16357011, PubMed:17673510). Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17673510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17975670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18768590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922}. |
| Q9BZL6 | PRKD2 | S706 | ochoa|psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-D2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, oxidative stress-induced NF-kappa-B activation, inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression, signaling downstream of T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and cytokine production, and plays a role in Golgi membrane trafficking, angiogenesis, secretory granule release and cell adhesion (PubMed:14743217, PubMed:15604256, PubMed:16928771, PubMed:17077180, PubMed:17951978, PubMed:17962809, PubMed:18262756, PubMed:19001381, PubMed:19192391, PubMed:23503467, PubMed:28428613). May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression (By similarity). In response to oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-438 and Tyr-717 by ABL1, which leads to the activation of PRKD2 without increasing its catalytic activity, and mediates activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:15604256, PubMed:28428613). In response to the activation of the gastrin receptor CCKBR, is phosphorylated at Ser-244 by CSNK1D and CSNK1E, translocates to the nucleus, phosphorylates HDAC7, leading to nuclear export of HDAC7 and inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of NR4A1/NUR77 (PubMed:17962809). Upon TCR stimulation, is activated independently of ZAP70, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and is required for interleukin-2 (IL2) promoter up-regulation (PubMed:17077180). During adaptive immune responses, is required in peripheral T-lymphocytes for the production of the effector cytokines IL2 and IFNG after TCR engagement and for optimal induction of antibody responses to antigens (By similarity). In epithelial cells stimulated with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), is activated through a PKC-dependent pathway and mediates LPA-stimulated interleukin-8 (IL8) secretion via a NF-kappa-B-dependent pathway (PubMed:16928771). During TCR-induced T-cell activation, interacts with and is activated by the tyrosine kinase LCK, which results in the activation of the NFAT transcription factors (PubMed:19192391). In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane and in polarized cells is involved in the transport of proteins from the TGN to the basolateral membrane (PubMed:14743217). Plays an important role in endothelial cell proliferation and migration prior to angiogenesis, partly through modulation of the expression of KDR/VEGFR2 and FGFR1, two key growth factor receptors involved in angiogenesis (PubMed:19001381). In secretory pathway, is required for the release of chromogranin-A (CHGA)-containing secretory granules from the TGN (PubMed:18262756). Downstream of PRKCA, plays important roles in angiotensin-2-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:17951978). Plays a regulatory role in angiogenesis and tumor growth by phosphorylating a downstream mediator CIB1 isoform 2, resulting in vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) secretion (PubMed:23503467). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ03, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15604256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16928771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17951978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18262756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19192391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23503467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28428613}. |
| Q9C040 | TRIM2 | S375 | ochoa | Tripartite motif-containing protein 2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM2) (RING finger protein 86) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM2) | UBE2D1-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination of NEFL and of phosphorylated BCL2L11. Plays a neuroprotective function. May play a role in neuronal rapid ischemic tolerance. Plays a role in antiviral immunity and limits New World arenavirus infection independently of its ubiquitin ligase activity (PubMed:24068738). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESN6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24068738}. |
| Q9H081 | MIS12 | S185 | ochoa | Protein MIS12 homolog | Part of the MIS12 complex which is required for normal chromosome alignment and segregation and for kinetochore formation during mitosis (PubMed:12515822, PubMed:15502821, PubMed:16585270). Essential for proper kinetochore microtubule attachments (PubMed:23891108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12515822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16585270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108}. |
| Q9H223 | EHD4 | S352 | ochoa | EH domain-containing protein 4 (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein 10/11) (PAST homolog 4) | ATP- and membrane-binding protein that probably controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis. Plays a role in early endosomal transport (PubMed:17233914, PubMed:18331452). During sprouting angiogenesis, in complex with PACSIN2 and MICALL1, forms recycling endosome-like tubular structure at asymmetric adherens junctions to control CDH5 trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQP2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17233914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18331452}. |
| Q9H2X6 | HIPK2 | S121 | psp | Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (hHIPk2) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, p53/TP53-mediated cellular apoptosis and regulation of the cell cycle. Acts as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates PDX1, ATF1, PML, p53/TP53, CREB1, CTBP1, CBX4, RUNX1, EP300, CTNNB1, HMGA1, ZBTB4 and DAZAP2. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the activation of p53/TP53 both at the transcription level and at the protein level (by phosphorylation and indirect acetylation). The phosphorylation of p53/TP53 may be mediated by a p53/TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. Involved in the response to hypoxia by acting as a transcriptional co-suppressor of HIF1A. Mediates transcriptional activation of TP73. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK. Negative regulator through phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CTNNB1 and the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between MAP3K7/TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. Activates CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors by phosphorylation in response to genotoxic stress. In response to DNA damage, stabilizes PML by phosphorylation. PML, HIPK2 and FBXO3 may act synergically to activate p53/TP53-dependent transactivation. Promotes angiogenesis, and is involved in erythroid differentiation, especially during fetal liver erythropoiesis. Phosphorylation of RUNX1 and EP300 stimulates EP300 transcription regulation activity. Triggers ZBTB4 protein degradation in response to DNA damage. In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates DAZAP2 which localizes DAZAP2 to the nucleus, reduces interaction of DAZAP2 with HIPK2 and prevents DAZAP2-dependent ubiquitination of HIPK2 by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:33591310). Modulates HMGA1 DNA-binding affinity. In response to high glucose, triggers phosphorylation-mediated subnuclear localization shifting of PDX1. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11925430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14678985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19046997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19448668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20307497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21192925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33591310}. |
| Q9H4A3 | WNK1 | S378 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}. |
| Q9H5I5 | PIEZO2 | S1881 | ochoa | Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2 (Protein FAM38B) | Pore-forming subunit of the mechanosensitive non-specific cation Piezo channel required for rapidly adapting mechanically activated (MA) currents and has a key role in sensing touch and tactile pain (PubMed:37590348). Piezo channels are homotrimeric three-blade propeller-shaped structures that utilize a cap-motion and plug-and-latch mechanism to gate their ion-conducting pathways (PubMed:37590348). Expressed in sensory neurons, is essential for diverse physiological processes, including respiratory control, systemic metabolism, urinary function, and proprioception (By similarity). Mediates airway stretch sensing, enabling efficient respiration at birth and maintaining normal breathing in adults (By similarity). It regulates brown and beige adipose tissue morphology and function, preventing systemic hypermetabolism (By similarity). In the lower urinary tract, acts as a sensor in both the bladder urothelium and innervating sensory neurons being required for bladder-stretch sensing and urethral micturition reflexes, ensuring proper urinary function (PubMed:33057202). Additionally, PIEZO2 serves as the principal mechanotransducer in proprioceptors, facilitating proprioception and coordinated body movements (By similarity). In inner ear hair cells, PIEZO1/2 subunits may constitute part of the mechanotransducer (MET) non-selective cation channel complex where they may act as pore-forming ion-conducting component in the complex (By similarity). Required for Merkel-cell mechanotransduction (By similarity). Plays a major role in light-touch mechanosensation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CD54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33057202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37590348}. |
| Q9NR48 | ASH1L | S1713 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (ASH1-like protein) (huASH1) (Absent small and homeotic disks protein 1 homolog) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2H) | Histone methyltransferase specifically trimethylating 'Lys-36' of histone H3 forming H3K36me3 (PubMed:21239497). Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro (By similarity). The physiological significance of the H3K9me1 activity is unclear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21239497}. |
| Q9NRF8 | CTPS2 | S562 | ochoa | CTP synthase 2 (EC 6.3.4.2) (CTP synthetase 2) (UTP--ammonia ligase 2) | Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Constitutes the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16179339}. |
| Q9NRX5 | SERINC1 | S351 | ochoa | Serine incorporator 1 (Tumor differentially expressed protein 1-like) (Tumor differentially expressed protein 2) | Enhances the incorporation of serine into phosphatidylserine and sphingolipids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TNK0}. |
| Q9NU22 | MDN1 | S5128 | ochoa | Midasin (Dynein-related AAA-ATPase MDN1) (MIDAS-containing protein) | Nuclear chaperone required for maturation and nuclear export of pre-60S ribosome subunits (PubMed:27814492). Functions at successive maturation steps to remove ribosomal factors at critical transition points, first driving the exit of early pre-60S particles from the nucleolus and then driving late pre-60S particles from the nucleus (By similarity). At an early stage in 60S maturation, mediates the dissociation of the PeBoW complex (PES1-BOP1-WDR12) from early pre-60S particles, rendering them competent for export from the nucleolus to the nucleoplasm (By similarity). Subsequently recruited to the nucleoplasmic particles through interaction with SUMO-conjugated PELP1 complex (PubMed:27814492). This binding is only possible if the 5S RNP at the central protuberance has undergone the rotation to complete its maturation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814492}. |
| Q9NUQ6 | SPATS2L | S338 | ochoa | SPATS2-like protein (DNA polymerase-transactivated protein 6) (Stress granule and nucleolar protein) (SGNP) | None |
| Q9NYP7 | ELOVL5 | S273 | ochoa | Very long chain fatty acid elongase 5 (EC 2.3.1.199) (3-keto acyl-CoA synthase ELOVL5) (ELOVL fatty acid elongase 5) (ELOVL FA elongase 5) (Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5) (Fatty acid elongase 1) (hELO1) (Very long chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5) (Very long chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase 5) | Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four reactions that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) per cycle. Condensing enzyme that acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C18:3(n-6) acyl-CoA. May participate in the production of monounsaturated and of polyunsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators (By similarity) (PubMed:10970790, PubMed:20937905). In conditions where the essential linoleic and alpha linoleic fatty acids are lacking it is also involved in the synthesis of Mead acid from oleic acid (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BHI7, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937905}. |
| Q9P2E9 | RRBP1 | S602 | ochoa | Ribosome-binding protein 1 (180 kDa ribosome receptor homolog) (RRp) (ES/130-related protein) (Ribosome receptor protein) | Acts as a ribosome receptor and mediates interaction between the ribosome and the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9UBS8 | RNF14 | S348 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF14 (EC 2.3.2.31) (Androgen receptor-associated protein 54) (HFB30) (RING finger protein 14) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in the RNF14-RNF25 translation quality control pathway, a pathway that takes place when a ribosome has stalled during translation, and which promotes ubiquitination and degradation of translation factors on stalled ribosomes (PubMed:36638793, PubMed:37651229, PubMed:37951215, PubMed:37951216). Recruited to stalled ribosomes by the ribosome collision sensor GCN1 and mediates 'Lys-6'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins, leading to their degradation (PubMed:36638793, PubMed:37651229, PubMed:37951215, PubMed:37951216). Mediates ubiquitination of EEF1A1/eEF1A and ETF1/eRF1 translation factors on stalled ribosomes, leading to their degradation (PubMed:36638793, PubMed:37651229). Also catalyzes ubiquitination of ribosomal proteins RPL0, RPL1, RPL12, RPS13 and RPS17 (PubMed:36638793). Specifically required to resolve RNA-protein cross-links caused by reactive aldehydes, which trigger translation stress by stalling ribosomes: acts by catalying 'Lys-6'-linked ubiquitination of RNA-protein cross-links, leading to their removal by the ATP-dependent unfoldase VCP and subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:37951215, PubMed:37951216). Independently of its function in the response to stalled ribosomes, acts as a regulator of transcription in Wnt signaling via its interaction with TCF transcription factors (TCF7/TCF1, TCF7L1/TCF3 and TCF7L2/TCF4) (PubMed:23449499). May also play a role as a coactivator for androgen- and, to a lesser extent, progesterone-dependent transcription (PubMed:19345326). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23449499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37651229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37951215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37951216}. |
| Q9UGP8 | SEC63 | S488 | ochoa | Translocation protein SEC63 homolog (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 23) | Mediates cotranslational and post-translational transport of certain precursor polypeptides across endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:22375059, PubMed:29719251). Proposed to play an auxiliary role in recognition of precursors with short and apolar signal peptides. May cooperate with SEC62 and HSPA5/BiP to facilitate targeting of small presecretory proteins into the SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, triggering channel opening for polypeptide translocation to the ER lumen (PubMed:29719251). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHE0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719251}. |
| Q9UHV7 | MED13 | S826 | ochoa | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13 (Activator-recruited cofactor 250 kDa component) (ARC250) (Mediator complex subunit 13) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 1) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 240 kDa component) (Trap240) (Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP250) (DRIP250) | Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664}. |
| Q9UKV3 | ACIN1 | S115 | ochoa | Apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus (Acinus) | Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process and to regulate specific excision of introns in specific transcription subsets; ACIN1 confers RNA-binding to the complex. The ASAP complex can inhibit RNA processing during in vitro splicing reactions. The ASAP complex promotes apoptosis and is disassembled after induction of apoptosis. Involved in the splicing modulation of BCL2L1/Bcl-X (and probably other apoptotic genes); specifically inhibits formation of proapoptotic isoforms such as Bcl-X(S); the activity is different from the established EJC assembly and function. Induces apoptotic chromatin condensation after activation by CASP3. Regulates cyclin A1, but not cyclin A2, expression in leukemia cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22203037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388736}. |
| Q9UKX2 | MYH2 | S734 | ochoa | Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}. |
| Q9UMS5 | PHTF1 | S433 | ochoa | Protein PHTF1 | None |
| Q9UMS6 | SYNPO2 | S717 | ochoa | Synaptopodin-2 (Genethonin-2) (Myopodin) | Has an actin-binding and actin-bundling activity. Can induce the formation of F-actin networks in an isoform-specific manner (PubMed:23225103, PubMed:24005909). At the sarcomeric Z lines is proposed to act as adapter protein that links nascent myofibers to the sarcolemma via ZYX and may play a role in early assembly and stabilization of the Z lines. Involved in autophagosome formation. May play a role in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) involved in Z lines maintenance in striated muscle under mechanical tension; may link the client-processing CASA chaperone machinery to a membrane-tethering and fusion complex providing autophagosome membranes (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). May be a tumor suppressor (PubMed:16885336). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A702, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23225103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16885336, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20554076}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce an amorphous actin meshwork throughout the cell body containing a mixture of long and short, randomly organized thick and thin actin bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Involved in regulation of cell migration in part dependent on the Rho-ROCK cascade; can promote formation of nascent focal adhesions, actin bundles at the leading cell edge and lamellipodia (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body; the induced actin network is associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213}. |
| Q9UN37 | VPS4A | S235 | ochoa | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A (EC 3.6.4.6) (Protein SKD2) (VPS4-1) (hVPS4) | Involved in late steps of the endosomal multivesicular bodies (MVB) pathway. Recognizes membrane-associated ESCRT-III assemblies and catalyzes their disassembly, possibly in combination with membrane fission. Redistributes the ESCRT-III components to the cytoplasm for further rounds of MVB sorting. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. It is required for proper accomplishment of various processes including the regulation of endosome size, primary cilium organization, mitotic spindle organization, chromosome segregation, and nuclear envelope sealing and spindle disassembly during anaphase (PubMed:33186545). Involved in cytokinesis: retained at the midbody by ZFYVE19/ANCHR and CHMP4C until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis. It is then released following dephosphorylation of CHMP4C, leading to abscission (PubMed:24814515). VPS4A/B are required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (PubMed:22660413). Critical for normal erythroblast cytokinesis and correct erythropoiesis (PubMed:33186543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11563910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186545}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In conjunction with the ESCRT machinery also appears to function in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and enveloped virus budding (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595185}. |
| Q9Y247 | FAM50B | S63 | ochoa | Protein FAM50B (Protein XAP-5-like) | None |
| Q9Y3S1 | WNK2 | S352 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}. |
| Q9Y546 | LRRC42 | S385 | ochoa | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 42 | None |
| Q9Y617 | PSAT1 | S47 | ochoa | Phosphoserine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.52) (Phosphohydroxythreonine aminotransferase) (PSAT) | Involved in L-serine biosynthesis via the phosphorylated pathway, a three-step pathway converting the glycolytic intermediate 3-phospho-D-glycerate into L-serine. Catalyzes the second step, that is the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent transamination of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate and L-glutamate to O-phosphoserine (OPS) and alpha-ketoglutarate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36851825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37627284}. |
| Q9Y623 | MYH4 | S732 | ochoa | Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) | Muscle contraction. |
| Q9Y6E0 | STK24 | S294 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3) (MST-3) (STE20-like kinase MST3) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 36 kDa subunit (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 N-terminal) (MST3/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 12 kDa subunit (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 C-terminal) (MST3/C)] | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts on both serine and threonine residues and promotes apoptosis in response to stress stimuli and caspase activation. Mediates oxidative-stress-induced cell death by modulating phosphorylation of JNK1-JNK2 (MAPK8 and MAPK9), p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14) during oxidative stress. Plays a role in a staurosporine-induced caspase-independent apoptotic pathway by regulating the nuclear translocation of AIFM1 and ENDOG and the DNase activity associated with ENDOG. Phosphorylates STK38L on 'Thr-442' and stimulates its kinase activity. In association with STK26 negatively regulates Golgi reorientation in polarized cell migration upon RHO activation (PubMed:27807006). Also regulates cellular migration with alteration of PTPN12 activity and PXN phosphorylation: phosphorylates PTPN12 and inhibits its activity and may regulate PXN phosphorylation through PTPN12. May act as a key regulator of axon regeneration in the optic nerve and radial nerve. Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19604147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19782762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19855390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27807006}. |
| Q9Y6K8 | AK5 | S504 | ochoa | Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5 (AK 5) (EC 2.7.4.3) (EC 2.7.4.6) (ATP-AMP transphosphorylase 5) | Nucleoside monophosphate (NMP) kinase that catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between nucleoside triphosphates and monophosphates. Active on AMP and dAMP with ATP as a donor. When GTP is used as phosphate donor, the enzyme phosphorylates AMP, CMP, and to a small extent dCMP. Also displays broad nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19647735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23416111}. |
| O00141 | SGK1 | S252 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cellular enzymes, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, migration and apoptosis. Plays an important role in cellular stress response. Contributes to regulation of renal Na(+) retention, renal K(+) elimination, salt appetite, gastric acid secretion, intestinal Na(+)/H(+) exchange and nutrient transport, insulin-dependent salt sensitivity of blood pressure, salt sensitivity of peripheral glucose uptake, cardiac repolarization and memory consolidation. Up-regulates Na(+) channels: SCNN1A/ENAC, SCN5A and ASIC1/ACCN2, K(+) channels: KCNJ1/ROMK1, KCNA1-5, KCNQ1-5 and KCNE1, epithelial Ca(2+) channels: TRPV5 and TRPV6, chloride channels: BSND, CLCN2 and CFTR, glutamate transporters: SLC1A3/EAAT1, SLC1A2 /EAAT2, SLC1A1/EAAT3, SLC1A6/EAAT4 and SLC1A7/EAAT5, amino acid transporters: SLC1A5/ASCT2, SLC38A1/SN1 and SLC6A19, creatine transporter: SLC6A8, Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter: SLC13A2/NADC1, Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter: SLC34A2/NAPI-2B, glutamate receptor: GRIK2/GLUR6. Up-regulates carriers: SLC9A3/NHE3, SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC5A3/SMIT, SLC2A1/GLUT1, SLC5A1/SGLT1 and SLC15A2/PEPT2. Regulates enzymes: GSK3A/B, PMM2 and Na(+)/K(+) ATPase, and transcription factors: CTNNB1 and nuclear factor NF-kappa-B. Stimulates sodium transport into epithelial cells by enhancing the stability and expression of SCNN1A/ENAC. This is achieved by phosphorylating the NEDD4L ubiquitin E3 ligase, promoting its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins, thereby preventing it from binding to SCNN1A/ENAC and targeting it for degradation. Regulates store-operated Ca(+2) entry (SOCE) by stimulating ORAI1 and STIM1. Regulates KCNJ1/ROMK1 directly via its phosphorylation or indirectly via increased interaction with SLC9A3R2/NHERF2. Phosphorylates MDM2 and activates MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU and mediates microtubule depolymerization and neurite formation in hippocampal neurons. Phosphorylates SLC2A4/GLUT4 and up-regulates its activity. Phosphorylates APBB1/FE65 and promotes its localization to the nucleus. Phosphorylates MAPK1/ERK2 and activates it by enhancing its interaction with MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Phosphorylates FBXW7 and plays an inhibitory role in the NOTCH1 signaling. Phosphorylates FOXO1 resulting in its relocalization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Phosphorylates FOXO3, promoting its exit from the nucleus and interference with FOXO3-dependent transcription. Phosphorylates BRAF and MAP3K3/MEKK3 and inhibits their activity. Phosphorylates SLC9A3/NHE3 in response to dexamethasone, resulting in its activation and increased localization at the cell membrane. Phosphorylates CREB1. Necessary for vascular remodeling during angiogenesis. Sustained high levels and activity may contribute to conditions such as hypertension and diabetic nephropathy. Isoform 2 exhibited a greater effect on cell plasma membrane expression of SCNN1A/ENAC and Na(+) transport than isoform 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11410590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11696533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12397388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12590200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12634932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12650886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12911626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14623317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14706641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15040001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15234985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15319523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15845389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15888551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16036218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17382906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18005662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18304449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18753299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19447520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19756449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20511718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20730100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21865597}. |
| P05787 | KRT8 | S253 | Sugiyama | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 (Cytokeratin-8) (CK-8) (Keratin-8) (K8) (Type-II keratin Kb8) | Together with KRT19, helps to link the contractile apparatus to dystrophin at the costameres of striated muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16000376}. |
| P23434 | GCSH | S150 | Sugiyama | Glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial (Lipoic acid-containing protein) | The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein (GCSH) shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein (GLDC) to the T protein (GCST). Has a pivotal role in the lipoylation of enzymes involved in cellular energetics such as the mitochondrial dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (DLAT), and the mitochondrial dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (DLST) (PubMed:36190515). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1671321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36190515}. |
| P14866 | HNRNPL | Y474 | Sugiyama | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) | Splicing factor binding to exonic or intronic sites and acting as either an activator or repressor of exon inclusion. Exhibits a binding preference for CA-rich elements (PubMed:11809897, PubMed:22570490, PubMed:24164894, PubMed:25623890, PubMed:26051023). Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and associated with most nascent transcripts (PubMed:2687284). Associates, together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE) B2 of the APEX2 promoter (PubMed:11809897). As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPK and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, likely by mediating H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing via interaction with CHD8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22570490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25623890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26051023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2687284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}. |
| P54578 | USP14 | S431 | Sugiyama | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 14) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 14) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 14) | Proteasome-associated deubiquitinase which releases ubiquitin from the proteasome targeted ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:35145029). Ensures the regeneration of ubiquitin at the proteasome (PubMed:18162577, PubMed:28396413). Is a reversibly associated subunit of the proteasome and a large fraction of proteasome-free protein exists within the cell (PubMed:18162577). Required for the degradation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 which is critical for CXCL12-induced cell chemotaxis (PubMed:19106094). Also serves as a physiological inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) under the non-stressed condition by inhibiting the degradation of unfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins via interaction with ERN1 (PubMed:19135427). Indispensable for synaptic development and function at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) (By similarity). Plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses by stabilizing the viral DNA sensor CGAS and thus inhibiting its autophagic degradation (PubMed:27666593). Inhibits OPTN-mediated selective autophagic degradation of KDM4D and thereby negatively regulates H3K9me2 and H3K9me3 (PubMed:35145029). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMA1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19135427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28396413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35145029}. |
| P40222 | TXLNA | S65 | Sugiyama | Alpha-taxilin | May be involved in intracellular vesicle traffic and potentially in calcium-dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. |
| Q08J23 | NSUN2 | S322 | Sugiyama | RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2 (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myc-induced SUN domain-containing protein) (Misu) (NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family member 2) (Substrate of AIM1/Aurora kinase B) (mRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.-) (tRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.-, EC 2.1.1.203) (tRNA methyltransferase 4 homolog) (hTrm4) | RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase that methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:17071714, PubMed:22995836, PubMed:31199786, PubMed:31358969). Involved in various processes, such as epidermal stem cell differentiation, testis differentiation and maternal to zygotic transition during early development: acts by increasing protein synthesis; cytosine C(5)-methylation promoting tRNA stability and preventing mRNA decay (PubMed:31199786). Methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at positions 34 and 48 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors, and at positions 48, 49 and 50 of tRNA(Gly)(GCC) precursors (PubMed:17071714, PubMed:22995836, PubMed:31199786). tRNA methylation is required generation of RNA fragments derived from tRNAs (tRFs) (PubMed:31199786). Also mediates C(5)-methylation of mitochondrial tRNAs (PubMed:31276587). Catalyzes cytosine C(5)-methylation of mRNAs, leading to stabilize them and prevent mRNA decay: mRNA stabilization involves YBX1 that specifically recognizes and binds m5C-modified transcripts (PubMed:22395603, PubMed:31358969, PubMed:34556860). Cytosine C(5)-methylation of mRNAs also regulates mRNA export: methylated transcripts are specifically recognized by THOC4/ALYREF, which mediates mRNA nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling (PubMed:28418038). Also mediates cytosine C(5)-methylation of non-coding RNAs, such as vault RNAs (vtRNAs), promoting their processing into regulatory small RNAs (PubMed:23871666). Cytosine C(5)-methylation of vtRNA VTRNA1.1 promotes its processing into small-vault RNA4 (svRNA4) and regulates epidermal differentiation (PubMed:31186410). May act downstream of Myc to regulate epidermal cell growth and proliferation (By similarity). Required for proper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation, independently of its methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19596847). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1HFZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17071714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22395603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22995836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23871666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28418038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31186410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31199786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31276587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34556860}. |
| P47897 | QARS1 | S755 | Sugiyama | Glutamine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.18) (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase) (GlnRS) | Glutamine--tRNA ligase (PubMed:26869582). Plays a critical role in brain development (PubMed:24656866). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24656866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26869582}. |
| Q96S66 | CLCC1 | S65 | Sugiyama | Chloride channel CLIC-like protein 1 (ER anion channel 1) (ERAC1) (Mid-1-related chloride channel protein) | Anion-selective channel with Ca(2+)-dependent and voltage-independent gating. Permeable to small monovalent anions with selectivity for bromide > chloride > nitrate > fluoride (By similarity). Operates in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane where it mediates chloride efflux to compensate for the loss of positive charges from the ER lumen upon Ca(2+) release. Contributes to the maintenance of ER Ca(2+) pools and activation of unfolded protein response to prevent accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. Particularly involved in ER homeostasis mechanisms underlying motor neurons and retinal photoreceptors survival (By similarity) (PubMed:25698737, PubMed:30157172, PubMed:37142673). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LI2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25698737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30157172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37142673}. |
| P07686 | HEXB | S261 | Sugiyama | Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta (EC 3.2.1.52) (Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase subunit beta) (Hexosaminidase subunit B) (Cervical cancer proto-oncogene 7 protein) (HCC-7) (N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase subunit beta) [Cleaved into: Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta chain B; Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta chain A] | Hydrolyzes the non-reducing end N-acetyl-D-hexosamine and/or sulfated N-acetyl-D-hexosamine of glycoconjugates, such as the oligosaccharide moieties from proteins and neutral glycolipids, or from certain mucopolysaccharides (PubMed:11707436, PubMed:8123671, PubMed:8672428, PubMed:9694901). The isozyme B does not hydrolyze each of these substrates, however hydrolyzes efficiently neutral oligosaccharide (PubMed:11707436). Only the isozyme A is responsible for the degradation of GM2 gangliosides in the presence of GM2A (PubMed:8123671, PubMed:8672428, PubMed:9694901). During fertilization is responsible, at least in part, for the zona block to polyspermy. Present in the cortical granules of non-activated oocytes, is exocytosed during the cortical reaction in response to oocyte activation and inactivates the sperm galactosyltransferase-binding site, accounting for the block in sperm binding to the zona pellucida (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8123671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8672428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9694901}. |
| O60563 | CCNT1 | S433 | Sugiyama | Cyclin-T1 (CycT1) (Cyclin-T) | Regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin-T1) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor B (P-TEFb), which facilitates the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35393539). Required to activate the protein kinase activity of CDK9: acts by mediating formation of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) that enhances binding of P-TEFb to the CTD of RNA Pol II (PubMed:29849146, PubMed:35393539). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29849146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35393539}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV or SIV infections, binds to the transactivation domain of the viral nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat, thereby increasing Tat's affinity for the transactivating response RNA element (TAR RNA). Serves as an essential cofactor for Tat, by promoting RNA Pol II activation, allowing transcription of viral genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329126}. |
| O75663 | TIPRL | S124 | Sugiyama | TIP41-like protein (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM10) (Type 2A-interacting protein) (TIP) | May be a allosteric regulator of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). Isoform 1 inhibits catalytic activity of the PP2A(D) core complex in vitro. The PP2A(C):TIPRL complex does not show phosphatase activity. Acts as a negative regulator of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 probably by inhibiting the formation of the active PPP4C:PPP4R2 complex; the function is proposed to implicate it in DNA damage response by promoting H2AX phosphorylated on Ser-140 (gamma-H2AX). May play a role in the regulation of ATM/ATR signaling pathway controlling DNA replication and repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17384681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26717153}. |
| P29144 | TPP2 | S164 | Sugiyama | Tripeptidyl-peptidase 2 (TPP-2) (EC 3.4.14.10) (Tripeptidyl aminopeptidase) (Tripeptidyl-peptidase II) (TPP-II) | Cytosolic tripeptidyl-peptidase that releases N-terminal tripeptides from polypeptides and is a component of the proteolytic cascade acting downstream of the 26S proteasome in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (PubMed:25525876, PubMed:30533531). It plays an important role in intracellular amino acid homeostasis (PubMed:25525876). Stimulates adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25525876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30533531}. |
| O75116 | ROCK2 | S762 | Sugiyama | Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Rho kinase 2) (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2) (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase II) (ROCK-II) (p164 ROCK-2) | Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of ADD1, BRCA2, CNN1, EZR, DPYSL2, EP300, MSN, MYL9/MLC2, NPM1, RDX, PPP1R12A and VIM. Phosphorylates SORL1 and IRF4. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Positively regulates the activation of p42/MAPK1-p44/MAPK3 and of p90RSK/RPS6KA1 during myogenic differentiation. Plays an important role in the timely initiation of centrosome duplication. Inhibits keratinocyte terminal differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall through organization of actomyosin bundles. Plays a critical role in the regulation of spine and synaptic properties in the hippocampus. Plays an important role in generating the circadian rhythm of the aortic myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity and vascular contractility by modulating the myosin light chain phosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10579722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15699075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19997641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21147781}. |
| Q15139 | PRKD1 | S460 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protein kinase C mu type) (Protein kinase D) (nPKC-D1) (nPKC-mu) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of MAPK8/JNK1 and Ras signaling, Golgi membrane integrity and trafficking, cell survival through NF-kappa-B activation, cell migration, cell differentiation by mediating HDAC7 nuclear export, cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, and plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy, VEGFA-induced angiogenesis, genotoxic-induced apoptosis and flagellin-stimulated inflammatory response (PubMed:10764790, PubMed:12505989, PubMed:12637538, PubMed:17442957, PubMed:18509061, PubMed:19135240, PubMed:19211839). Phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on dual threonine residues, which leads to the suppression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation and subsequent JUN phosphorylation (PubMed:10523301). Phosphorylates RIN1, inducing RIN1 binding to 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ and increased competition with RAF1 for binding to GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). Acts downstream of the heterotrimeric G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex to maintain the structural integrity of the Golgi membranes, and is required for protein transport along the secretory pathway. In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane. May act by activating the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) at the TGN for the local synthesis of phosphorylated inositol lipids, which induces a sequential production of DAG, phosphatidic acid (PA) and lyso-PA (LPA) that are necessary for membrane fission and generation of specific transport carriers to the cell surface. Under oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-463 via SRC-ABL1 and contributes to cell survival by activating IKK complex and subsequent nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1 (PubMed:12505989). Involved in cell migration by regulating integrin alpha-5/beta-3 recycling and promoting its recruitment in newly forming focal adhesion. In osteoblast differentiation, mediates the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-induced nuclear export of HDAC7, which results in the inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of RUNX2 (PubMed:18509061). In neurons, plays an important role in neuronal polarity by regulating the biogenesis of TGN-derived dendritic vesicles, and is involved in the maintenance of dendritic arborization and Golgi structure in hippocampal cells. May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin or vasopressin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression. Plays an important role in the proliferative response induced by low calcium in keratinocytes, through sustained activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) pathway. Downstream of novel PKC signaling, plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy by phosphorylating HDAC5, which in turn triggers XPO1/CRM1-dependent nuclear export of HDAC5, MEF2A transcriptional activation and induction of downstream target genes that promote myocyte hypertrophy and pathological cardiac remodeling (PubMed:18332134). Mediates cardiac troponin I (TNNI3) phosphorylation at the PKA sites, which results in reduced myofilament calcium sensitivity, and accelerated crossbridge cycling kinetics. The PRKD1-HDAC5 pathway is also involved in angiogenesis by mediating VEGFA-induced specific subset of gene expression, cell migration, and tube formation (PubMed:19211839). In response to VEGFA, is necessary and required for HDAC7 phosphorylation which induces HDAC7 nuclear export and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. During apoptosis induced by cytarabine and other genotoxic agents, PRKD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at Asp-378, resulting in activation of its kinase function and increased sensitivity of cells to the cytotoxic effects of genotoxic agents (PubMed:10764790). In epithelial cells, is required for transducing flagellin-stimulated inflammatory responses by binding and phosphorylating TLR5, which contributes to MAPK14/p38 activation and production of inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:17442957). Acts as an activator of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3 (By similarity). May play a role in inflammatory response by mediating activation of NF-kappa-B. May be involved in pain transmission by directly modulating TRPV1 receptor (PubMed:15471852). Plays a role in activated KRAS-mediated stabilization of ZNF304 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Regulates nuclear translocation of transcription factor TFEB in macrophages upon live S.enterica infection (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10764790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12505989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12637538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15471852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18509061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19135240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}. |
| Q99962 | SH3GL2 | S75 | SIGNOR | Endophilin-A1 (EEN-B1) (Endophilin-1) (SH3 domain protein 2A) (SH3 domain-containing GRB2-like protein 2) | Implicated in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. May recruit other proteins to membranes with high curvature. Required for BDNF-dependent dendrite outgrowth. Cooperates with SH3GL2 to mediate BDNF-NTRK2 early endocytic trafficking and signaling from early endosomes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62420}. |
| P50502 | ST13 | S218 | Sugiyama | Hsc70-interacting protein (Hip) (Aging-associated protein 2) (Progesterone receptor-associated p48 protein) (Protein FAM10A1) (Putative tumor suppressor ST13) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-33) (Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 protein) | One HIP oligomer binds the ATPase domains of at least two HSC70 molecules dependent on activation of the HSC70 ATPase by HSP40. Stabilizes the ADP state of HSC70 that has a high affinity for substrate protein. Through its own chaperone activity, it may contribute to the interaction of HSC70 with various target proteins (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8NFI4 | ST13P5 | S218 | Sugiyama | Putative protein FAM10A5 (Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 pseudogene 5) | None |
| P14618 | PKM | S67 | Sugiyama | Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Threonine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p58) | Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M2]: Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22901803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M1]: Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}. |
| P62913 | RPL11 | S51 | Sugiyama | Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 (60S ribosomal protein L11) (CLL-associated antigen KW-12) | Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). As part of the 5S RNP/5S ribonucleoprotein particle it is an essential component of the LSU, required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:19061985, PubMed:24120868). It also couples ribosome biogenesis to p53/TP53 activation. As part of the 5S RNP it accumulates in the nucleoplasm and inhibits MDM2, when ribosome biogenesis is perturbed, mediating the stabilization and the activation of TP53 (PubMed:24120868). Promotes nucleolar location of PML (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CXW4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12962325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19191325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}. |
| P57721 | PCBP3 | S139 | Sugiyama | Poly(rC)-binding protein 3 (Alpha-CP3) (PCBP3-overlapping transcript) (PCBP3-overlapping transcript 1) | Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q15366 | PCBP2 | S107 | Sugiyama | Poly(rC)-binding protein 2 (Alpha-CP2) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E2) (hnRNP E2) | Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC (PubMed:12414943, PubMed:7607214). Major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein (PubMed:12414943). Also binds poly(rU) (PubMed:12414943). Acts as a negative regulator of antiviral signaling (PubMed:19881509, PubMed:35322803). Negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses mediated by MAVS signaling (PubMed:19881509). It acts as an adapter between MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, therefore triggering MAVS ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:19881509). Negativeley regulates the cGAS-STING pathway via interaction with CGAS, preventing the formation of liquid-like droplets in which CGAS is activated (PubMed:35322803). Together with PCBP1, required for erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating mRNA splicing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19881509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35322803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7607214}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by poliovirus, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation (PubMed:12414943, PubMed:24371074). Also plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD (PubMed:12414943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371074}. |
| Q8NG66 | NEK11 | S64 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek11 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 11) (NimA-related protein kinase 11) | Protein kinase which plays an important role in the G2/M checkpoint response to DNA damage. Controls degradation of CDC25A by directly phosphorylating it on residues whose phosphorylation is required for BTRC-mediated polyubiquitination and degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12154088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422}. |
| P27540 | ARNT | S57 | Sugiyama | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT protein) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2) (bHLHe2) (Dioxin receptor, nuclear translocator) (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta) (HIF-1-beta) (HIF1-beta) | Required for activity of the AHR. Upon ligand binding, AHR translocates into the nucleus, where it heterodimerizes with ARNT and induces transcription by binding to xenobiotic response elements (XRE). Not required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding (PubMed:34521881). The complex initiates transcription of genes involved in the regulation of a variety of biological processes, including angiogenesis, hematopoiesis, drug and lipid metabolism, cell motility and immune modulation (Probable). The heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters and functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (By similarity). The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription (PubMed:28396409). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28396409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34521881, ECO:0000305|PubMed:34521881}. |
| Q9Y265 | RUVBL1 | S179 | Sugiyama | RuvB-like 1 (EC 3.6.4.12) (49 kDa TATA box-binding protein-interacting protein) (49 kDa TBP-interacting protein) (54 kDa erythrocyte cytosolic protein) (ECP-54) (INO80 complex subunit H) (Nuclear matrix protein 238) (NMP 238) (Pontin 52) (TIP49a) (TIP60-associated protein 54-alpha) (TAP54-alpha) | Possesses single-stranded DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase (3' to 5') activity; hexamerization is thought to be critical for ATP hydrolysis and adjacent subunits in the ring-like structure contribute to the ATPase activity (PubMed:17157868, PubMed:33205750). Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A (PubMed:14966270). This modification may both alter nucleosome-DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription (PubMed:14966270). This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair (PubMed:14966270). The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when recruited to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:14966270). Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome (PubMed:24463511). Proposed core component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which exhibits DNA- and nucleosome-activated ATPase activity and catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:21303910). Plays an essential role in oncogenic transformation by MYC and also modulates transcriptional activation by the LEF1/TCF1-CTNNB1 complex (PubMed:10882073, PubMed:16014379). Essential for cell proliferation (PubMed:14506706). May be able to bind plasminogen at cell surface and enhance plasminogen activation (PubMed:11027681). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16014379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17157868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21303910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33205750}. |
| Q6P158 | DHX57 | S70 | Sugiyama | Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX57 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAH box protein 57) | Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase. |
Download
| reactome_id | name | p | -log10_p |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-9755511 | KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | 0.000007 | 5.137 |
| R-HSA-428359 | Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... | 0.000007 | 5.183 |
| R-HSA-9825895 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... | 0.000070 | 4.152 |
| R-HSA-5357905 | Regulation of TNFR1 signaling | 0.000102 | 3.989 |
| R-HSA-69620 | Cell Cycle Checkpoints | 0.000129 | 3.890 |
| R-HSA-9711123 | Cellular response to chemical stress | 0.000191 | 3.719 |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle | 0.000224 | 3.649 |
| R-HSA-75893 | TNF signaling | 0.000286 | 3.544 |
| R-HSA-69481 | G2/M Checkpoints | 0.000522 | 3.282 |
| R-HSA-9708530 | Regulation of BACH1 activity | 0.000672 | 3.173 |
| R-HSA-9818749 | Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression | 0.000762 | 3.118 |
| R-HSA-5693571 | Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) | 0.000860 | 3.066 |
| R-HSA-111465 | Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins | 0.000946 | 3.024 |
| R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 0.001211 | 2.917 |
| R-HSA-5357786 | TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling | 0.001753 | 2.756 |
| R-HSA-5693532 | DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 0.002066 | 2.685 |
| R-HSA-8863678 | Neurodegenerative Diseases | 0.002927 | 2.534 |
| R-HSA-8862803 | Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... | 0.002927 | 2.534 |
| R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity | 0.002746 | 2.561 |
| R-HSA-9818028 | NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes | 0.003241 | 2.489 |
| R-HSA-9652169 | Signaling by MAP2K mutants | 0.006200 | 2.208 |
| R-HSA-9925563 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells | 0.004162 | 2.381 |
| R-HSA-9759194 | Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 | 0.005201 | 2.284 |
| R-HSA-9818030 | NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes | 0.004586 | 2.339 |
| R-HSA-9758274 | Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 0.007159 | 2.145 |
| R-HSA-5357956 | TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway | 0.004097 | 2.388 |
| R-HSA-445355 | Smooth Muscle Contraction | 0.007059 | 2.151 |
| R-HSA-73887 | Death Receptor Signaling | 0.006868 | 2.163 |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking | 0.006008 | 2.221 |
| R-HSA-9707587 | Regulation of HMOX1 expression and activity | 0.006200 | 2.208 |
| R-HSA-9734009 | Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 0.004097 | 2.388 |
| R-HSA-75153 | Apoptotic execution phase | 0.004275 | 2.369 |
| R-HSA-9860927 | Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... | 0.009401 | 2.027 |
| R-HSA-9772755 | Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes | 0.009401 | 2.027 |
| R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 0.009046 | 2.044 |
| R-HSA-9700206 | Signaling by ALK in cancer | 0.009046 | 2.044 |
| R-HSA-2672351 | Stimuli-sensing channels | 0.009440 | 2.025 |
| R-HSA-6802948 | Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 0.010993 | 1.959 |
| R-HSA-9734767 | Developmental Cell Lineages | 0.009842 | 2.007 |
| R-HSA-983189 | Kinesins | 0.010911 | 1.962 |
| R-HSA-5674499 | Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway | 0.010747 | 1.969 |
| R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 0.011025 | 1.958 |
| R-HSA-156711 | Polo-like kinase mediated events | 0.010438 | 1.981 |
| R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation | 0.011053 | 1.957 |
| R-HSA-1834941 | STING mediated induction of host immune responses | 0.011695 | 1.932 |
| R-HSA-416572 | Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse | 0.013035 | 1.885 |
| R-HSA-9661070 | Defective translocation of RB1 mutants to the nucleus | 0.019128 | 1.718 |
| R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation | 0.015702 | 1.804 |
| R-HSA-9927418 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells | 0.016774 | 1.775 |
| R-HSA-6802952 | Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions | 0.014410 | 1.841 |
| R-HSA-9924644 | Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland | 0.020468 | 1.689 |
| R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 0.022814 | 1.642 |
| R-HSA-9656223 | Signaling by RAF1 mutants | 0.015702 | 1.804 |
| R-HSA-9649948 | Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | 0.021514 | 1.667 |
| R-HSA-6802955 | Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | 0.021514 | 1.667 |
| R-HSA-6802946 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 0.021514 | 1.667 |
| R-HSA-444473 | Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands | 0.019565 | 1.709 |
| R-HSA-9917777 | Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 0.019840 | 1.702 |
| R-HSA-6802949 | Signaling by RAS mutants | 0.021514 | 1.667 |
| R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 0.017240 | 1.763 |
| R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 0.018593 | 1.731 |
| R-HSA-69656 | Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 0.020468 | 1.689 |
| R-HSA-69206 | G1/S Transition | 0.020188 | 1.695 |
| R-HSA-69242 | S Phase | 0.016451 | 1.784 |
| R-HSA-8949275 | RUNX3 Regulates Immune Response and Cell Migration | 0.016374 | 1.786 |
| R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination | 0.019298 | 1.714 |
| R-HSA-1834949 | Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA | 0.018593 | 1.731 |
| R-HSA-9730414 | MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development | 0.016340 | 1.787 |
| R-HSA-2160916 | Hyaluronan degradation | 0.022855 | 1.641 |
| R-HSA-400685 | Sema4D in semaphorin signaling | 0.022855 | 1.641 |
| R-HSA-176974 | Unwinding of DNA | 0.022993 | 1.638 |
| R-HSA-264870 | Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins | 0.022993 | 1.638 |
| R-HSA-68877 | Mitotic Prometaphase | 0.023469 | 1.630 |
| R-HSA-8856688 | Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 0.026238 | 1.581 |
| R-HSA-3928663 | EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse | 0.026814 | 1.572 |
| R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes | 0.026820 | 1.572 |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes | 0.027446 | 1.562 |
| R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 0.028063 | 1.552 |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli | 0.029336 | 1.533 |
| R-HSA-9699150 | Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function | 0.037892 | 1.421 |
| R-HSA-3656248 | Defective HEXB causes GM2G2 (Hyaluronan metabolism) | 0.037892 | 1.421 |
| R-HSA-9663199 | Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function | 0.037892 | 1.421 |
| R-HSA-9927432 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells | 0.031115 | 1.507 |
| R-HSA-9709570 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 | 0.031115 | 1.507 |
| R-HSA-141424 | Amplification of signal from the kinetochores | 0.037063 | 1.431 |
| R-HSA-141444 | Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... | 0.037063 | 1.431 |
| R-HSA-9818027 | NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes | 0.043344 | 1.363 |
| R-HSA-933543 | NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 | 0.030522 | 1.515 |
| R-HSA-9675136 | Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 0.046038 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-9734779 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System | 0.030381 | 1.517 |
| R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends | 0.030418 | 1.517 |
| R-HSA-2032785 | YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression | 0.048000 | 1.319 |
| R-HSA-9933939 | Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex | 0.048000 | 1.319 |
| R-HSA-5685938 | HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 0.040732 | 1.390 |
| R-HSA-6802957 | Oncogenic MAPK signaling | 0.035668 | 1.448 |
| R-HSA-5693567 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 0.037095 | 1.431 |
| R-HSA-75035 | Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 0.043351 | 1.363 |
| R-HSA-8939243 | RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... | 0.040732 | 1.390 |
| R-HSA-5693538 | Homology Directed Repair | 0.044692 | 1.350 |
| R-HSA-9701190 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function | 0.046038 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 0.046046 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 0.046046 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 0.050259 | 1.299 |
| R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 0.050259 | 1.299 |
| R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... | 0.042145 | 1.375 |
| R-HSA-5684264 | MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation | 0.048000 | 1.319 |
| R-HSA-69190 | DNA strand elongation | 0.038202 | 1.418 |
| R-HSA-176187 | Activation of ATR in response to replication stress | 0.040732 | 1.390 |
| R-HSA-2142845 | Hyaluronan metabolism | 0.046038 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-170968 | Frs2-mediated activation | 0.043351 | 1.363 |
| R-HSA-9820448 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas | 0.048925 | 1.310 |
| R-HSA-6804758 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation | 0.040732 | 1.390 |
| R-HSA-5693616 | Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange | 0.048813 | 1.311 |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport | 0.033011 | 1.481 |
| R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 0.041809 | 1.379 |
| R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction | 0.038208 | 1.418 |
| R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade | 0.039528 | 1.403 |
| R-HSA-373760 | L1CAM interactions | 0.042060 | 1.376 |
| R-HSA-9645723 | Diseases of programmed cell death | 0.041445 | 1.383 |
| R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization | 0.038131 | 1.419 |
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 0.036510 | 1.438 |
| R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 0.054605 | 1.263 |
| R-HSA-3270619 | IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN | 0.052821 | 1.277 |
| R-HSA-2132295 | MHC class II antigen presentation | 0.051714 | 1.286 |
| R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 0.052572 | 1.279 |
| R-HSA-9856651 | MITF-M-dependent gene expression | 0.046473 | 1.333 |
| R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport | 0.050994 | 1.292 |
| R-HSA-8986944 | Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 | 0.046128 | 1.336 |
| R-HSA-8950505 | Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... | 0.054431 | 1.264 |
| R-HSA-176034 | Interactions of Tat with host cellular proteins | 0.056298 | 1.250 |
| R-HSA-5603027 | IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (E... | 0.056298 | 1.250 |
| R-HSA-5602636 | IKBKB deficiency causes SCID | 0.056298 | 1.250 |
| R-HSA-8854518 | AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 0.056648 | 1.247 |
| R-HSA-5693579 | Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange | 0.057614 | 1.239 |
| R-HSA-9687136 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects | 0.057807 | 1.238 |
| R-HSA-169893 | Prolonged ERK activation events | 0.057807 | 1.238 |
| R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 0.058233 | 1.235 |
| R-HSA-5685942 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | 0.058913 | 1.230 |
| R-HSA-5693606 | DNA Double Strand Break Response | 0.058913 | 1.230 |
| R-HSA-187037 | Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) | 0.060983 | 1.215 |
| R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation | 0.061995 | 1.208 |
| R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 0.061995 | 1.208 |
| R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade | 0.061995 | 1.208 |
| R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade | 0.061995 | 1.208 |
| R-HSA-8854521 | Interaction between PHLDA1 and AURKA | 0.074353 | 1.129 |
| R-HSA-9709603 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 | 0.079232 | 1.101 |
| R-HSA-69618 | Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint | 0.065892 | 1.181 |
| R-HSA-446343 | Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions | 0.074353 | 1.129 |
| R-HSA-198765 | Signalling to ERK5 | 0.074353 | 1.129 |
| R-HSA-453276 | Regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 0.068448 | 1.165 |
| R-HSA-174143 | APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 0.068448 | 1.165 |
| R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair | 0.067811 | 1.169 |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling | 0.067891 | 1.168 |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress | 0.073328 | 1.135 |
| R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 0.078383 | 1.106 |
| R-HSA-75108 | Activation, myristolyation of BID and translocation to mitochondria | 0.074353 | 1.129 |
| R-HSA-449836 | Other interleukin signaling | 0.079232 | 1.101 |
| R-HSA-9614657 | FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes | 0.073668 | 1.133 |
| R-HSA-5210891 | Uptake and function of anthrax toxins | 0.068238 | 1.166 |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases | 0.081309 | 1.090 |
| R-HSA-9020591 | Interleukin-12 signaling | 0.081411 | 1.089 |
| R-HSA-9944971 | Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome | 0.092064 | 1.036 |
| R-HSA-9944997 | Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome | 0.092064 | 1.036 |
| R-HSA-9818035 | NFE2L2 regulating ER-stress associated genes | 0.109436 | 0.961 |
| R-HSA-165181 | Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB | 0.109436 | 0.961 |
| R-HSA-2644605 | FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer | 0.109436 | 0.961 |
| R-HSA-5083630 | Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 | 0.109436 | 0.961 |
| R-HSA-2644607 | Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling | 0.109436 | 0.961 |
| R-HSA-69200 | Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 ... | 0.109436 | 0.961 |
| R-HSA-9701193 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function | 0.084922 | 1.071 |
| R-HSA-9701192 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function | 0.084922 | 1.071 |
| R-HSA-9704646 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 0.084922 | 1.071 |
| R-HSA-9704331 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 0.084922 | 1.071 |
| R-HSA-9938206 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells | 0.102684 | 0.988 |
| R-HSA-69613 | p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint | 0.084389 | 1.074 |
| R-HSA-69601 | Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | 0.084389 | 1.074 |
| R-HSA-9013957 | TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death | 0.109436 | 0.961 |
| R-HSA-112409 | RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation | 0.102684 | 0.988 |
| R-HSA-2022857 | Keratan sulfate degradation | 0.084922 | 1.071 |
| R-HSA-3560782 | Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism | 0.084389 | 1.074 |
| R-HSA-68949 | Orc1 removal from chromatin | 0.111370 | 0.953 |
| R-HSA-2565942 | Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 0.104456 | 0.981 |
| R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 0.105027 | 0.979 |
| R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 0.085073 | 1.070 |
| R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition | 0.105129 | 0.978 |
| R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 0.109097 | 0.962 |
| R-HSA-9855142 | Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli | 0.099321 | 1.003 |
| R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 0.089695 | 1.047 |
| R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade | 0.089695 | 1.047 |
| R-HSA-977347 | Serine metabolism | 0.096655 | 1.015 |
| R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome | 0.087368 | 1.059 |
| R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade | 0.096867 | 1.014 |
| R-HSA-68886 | M Phase | 0.094210 | 1.026 |
| R-HSA-9675135 | Diseases of DNA repair | 0.088053 | 1.055 |
| R-HSA-75157 | FasL/ CD95L signaling | 0.092064 | 1.036 |
| R-HSA-9648025 | EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation | 0.087368 | 1.059 |
| R-HSA-445144 | Signal transduction by L1 | 0.084922 | 1.071 |
| R-HSA-1362277 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex | 0.084922 | 1.071 |
| R-HSA-9857377 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and autopha... | 0.102684 | 0.988 |
| R-HSA-8949215 | Mitochondrial calcium ion transport | 0.096655 | 1.015 |
| R-HSA-9725371 | Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer | 0.095576 | 1.020 |
| R-HSA-166520 | Signaling by NTRKs | 0.105027 | 0.979 |
| R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... | 0.101806 | 0.992 |
| R-HSA-5339562 | Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins | 0.111370 | 0.953 |
| R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 0.115037 | 0.939 |
| R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 0.115195 | 0.939 |
| R-HSA-9818025 | NFE2L2 regulating TCA cycle genes | 0.126478 | 0.898 |
| R-HSA-9818026 | NFE2L2 regulating inflammation associated genes | 0.126478 | 0.898 |
| R-HSA-2660826 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant | 0.143194 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-2660825 | Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant | 0.143194 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-8951671 | RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription | 0.159591 | 0.797 |
| R-HSA-3656244 | Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) | 0.159591 | 0.797 |
| R-HSA-3595172 | Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD | 0.159591 | 0.797 |
| R-HSA-3595174 | Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type | 0.159591 | 0.797 |
| R-HSA-3656225 | Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 | 0.159591 | 0.797 |
| R-HSA-3656243 | Defective ST3GAL3 causes MCT12 and EIEE15 | 0.159591 | 0.797 |
| R-HSA-3595177 | Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-72731 | Recycling of eIF2:GDP | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-1912399 | Pre-NOTCH Processing in the Endoplasmic Reticulum | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-446107 | Type I hemidesmosome assembly | 0.191454 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-3371378 | Regulation by c-FLIP | 0.191454 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-69416 | Dimerization of procaspase-8 | 0.191454 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-9818032 | NFE2L2 regulating MDR associated enzymes | 0.206931 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-112411 | MAPK1 (ERK2) activation | 0.206931 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-5218900 | CASP8 activity is inhibited | 0.206931 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-110056 | MAPK3 (ERK1) activation | 0.222112 | 0.653 |
| R-HSA-164843 | 2-LTR circle formation | 0.222112 | 0.653 |
| R-HSA-390450 | Folding of actin by CCT/TriC | 0.222112 | 0.653 |
| R-HSA-2022923 | DS-GAG biosynthesis | 0.251611 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-5358493 | Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 | 0.251611 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-5693554 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... | 0.121349 | 0.916 |
| R-HSA-2691230 | Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-2691232 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-445095 | Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins | 0.134216 | 0.872 |
| R-HSA-167243 | Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 0.134216 | 0.872 |
| R-HSA-167238 | Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 0.134216 | 0.872 |
| R-HSA-5205685 | PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy | 0.140760 | 0.852 |
| R-HSA-167287 | HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 0.140760 | 0.852 |
| R-HSA-167290 | Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation | 0.140760 | 0.852 |
| R-HSA-9659787 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects | 0.279995 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-9661069 | Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) | 0.279995 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-9687139 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 0.154045 | 0.812 |
| R-HSA-9857492 | Protein lipoylation | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-390522 | Striated Muscle Contraction | 0.181267 | 0.742 |
| R-HSA-140534 | Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand | 0.320572 | 0.494 |
| R-HSA-5656121 | Translesion synthesis by POLI | 0.320572 | 0.494 |
| R-HSA-354194 | GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins | 0.320572 | 0.494 |
| R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... | 0.115466 | 0.938 |
| R-HSA-9927426 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells | 0.188182 | 0.725 |
| R-HSA-6783984 | Glycine degradation | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-5655862 | Translesion synthesis by POLK | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-141430 | Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-4420332 | Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-3560783 | Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-372708 | p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins | 0.346348 | 0.460 |
| R-HSA-3560801 | Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD | 0.346348 | 0.460 |
| R-HSA-167200 | Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat | 0.223219 | 0.651 |
| R-HSA-167246 | Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript | 0.230294 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-167152 | Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat | 0.230294 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-380284 | Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... | 0.159262 | 0.798 |
| R-HSA-380259 | Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | 0.159262 | 0.798 |
| R-HSA-380320 | Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes | 0.120207 | 0.920 |
| R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere | 0.272936 | 0.564 |
| R-HSA-774815 | Nucleosome assembly | 0.272936 | 0.564 |
| R-HSA-380270 | Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes | 0.207193 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-380287 | Centrosome maturation | 0.217149 | 0.663 |
| R-HSA-112382 | Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex | 0.322537 | 0.491 |
| R-HSA-9851695 | Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 0.136819 | 0.864 |
| R-HSA-9841922 | MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... | 0.136819 | 0.864 |
| R-HSA-68962 | Activation of the pre-replicative complex | 0.154045 | 0.812 |
| R-HSA-5620912 | Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | 0.299447 | 0.524 |
| R-HSA-1234158 | Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor | 0.251611 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-9818564 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 0.136819 | 0.864 |
| R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes | 0.278569 | 0.555 |
| R-HSA-110312 | Translesion synthesis by REV1 | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-5660668 | CLEC7A/inflammasome pathway | 0.143194 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-69091 | Polymerase switching | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-69109 | Leading Strand Synthesis | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-73863 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination | 0.134216 | 0.872 |
| R-HSA-9796292 | Formation of axial mesoderm | 0.279995 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-1638074 | Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolism | 0.301347 | 0.521 |
| R-HSA-1793185 | Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism | 0.343564 | 0.464 |
| R-HSA-8941856 | RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes | 0.280049 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-5205647 | Mitophagy | 0.188182 | 0.725 |
| R-HSA-2562578 | TRIF-mediated programmed cell death | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-163754 | Insulin effects increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-Phosphate | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-113501 | Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 | 0.251611 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-177504 | Retrograde neurotrophin signalling | 0.293782 | 0.532 |
| R-HSA-141405 | Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-73762 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation | 0.251590 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis | 0.329567 | 0.482 |
| R-HSA-9634815 | Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 | 0.322537 | 0.491 |
| R-HSA-73864 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription | 0.232262 | 0.634 |
| R-HSA-75955 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation | 0.329567 | 0.482 |
| R-HSA-5693537 | Resolution of D-Loop Structures | 0.181267 | 0.742 |
| R-HSA-3134973 | LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production | 0.126478 | 0.898 |
| R-HSA-9675126 | Diseases of mitotic cell cycle | 0.167560 | 0.776 |
| R-HSA-77595 | Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-5693568 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates | 0.174391 | 0.758 |
| R-HSA-167169 | HIV Transcription Elongation | 0.230294 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-5603029 | IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID | 0.143194 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-69478 | G2/M DNA replication checkpoint | 0.159591 | 0.797 |
| R-HSA-114516 | Disinhibition of SNARE formation | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-209560 | NF-kB is activated and signals survival | 0.251611 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-3000497 | Scavenging by Class H Receptors | 0.251611 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-879415 | Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-9933947 | Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex | 0.279995 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-2559584 | Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) | 0.279995 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-9603798 | Class I peroxisomal membrane protein import | 0.320572 | 0.494 |
| R-HSA-432720 | Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis | 0.202116 | 0.694 |
| R-HSA-6807878 | COPI-mediated anterograde transport | 0.341378 | 0.467 |
| R-HSA-199992 | trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 0.202255 | 0.694 |
| R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 0.184240 | 0.735 |
| R-HSA-5602358 | Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade | 0.230294 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-5260271 | Diseases of Immune System | 0.230294 | 0.638 |
| R-HSA-379716 | Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation | 0.251590 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-437239 | Recycling pathway of L1 | 0.287157 | 0.542 |
| R-HSA-6811436 | COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 0.343564 | 0.464 |
| R-HSA-9824272 | Somitogenesis | 0.272936 | 0.564 |
| R-HSA-390696 | Adrenoceptors | 0.191454 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-8940973 | RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation | 0.140760 | 0.852 |
| R-HSA-2024101 | CS/DS degradation | 0.181267 | 0.742 |
| R-HSA-8937144 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling | 0.143194 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-9932451 | SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers | 0.121349 | 0.916 |
| R-HSA-9932444 | ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers | 0.121349 | 0.916 |
| R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones | 0.343564 | 0.464 |
| R-HSA-69615 | G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints | 0.159262 | 0.798 |
| R-HSA-1236973 | Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) | 0.222112 | 0.653 |
| R-HSA-9706019 | RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle | 0.237004 | 0.625 |
| R-HSA-168927 | TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation | 0.304682 | 0.516 |
| R-HSA-3299685 | Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species | 0.128083 | 0.893 |
| R-HSA-9860931 | Response of endothelial cells to shear stress | 0.184240 | 0.735 |
| R-HSA-8941326 | RUNX2 regulates bone development | 0.202116 | 0.694 |
| R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 0.122773 | 0.911 |
| R-HSA-9693928 | Defective RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 0.222112 | 0.653 |
| R-HSA-6811438 | Intra-Golgi traffic | 0.244482 | 0.612 |
| R-HSA-69052 | Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 0.207193 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-69239 | Synthesis of DNA | 0.199770 | 0.699 |
| R-HSA-69236 | G1 Phase | 0.265820 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 0.265820 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-1236974 | ER-Phagosome pathway | 0.294217 | 0.531 |
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones | 0.165427 | 0.781 |
| R-HSA-937039 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-975144 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-8875360 | InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-210744 | Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... | 0.320572 | 0.494 |
| R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids | 0.276864 | 0.558 |
| R-HSA-2028269 | Signaling by Hippo | 0.346348 | 0.460 |
| R-HSA-193639 | p75NTR signals via NF-kB | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-3214841 | PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 0.237382 | 0.625 |
| R-HSA-9686347 | Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-9768777 | Regulation of NPAS4 gene transcription | 0.206931 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-114508 | Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis | 0.181267 | 0.742 |
| R-HSA-9031628 | NGF-stimulated transcription | 0.294257 | 0.531 |
| R-HSA-162592 | Integration of provirus | 0.251611 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 0.163775 | 0.786 |
| R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling | 0.233666 | 0.631 |
| R-HSA-5336415 | Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin | 0.175676 | 0.755 |
| R-HSA-9933937 | Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex | 0.293782 | 0.532 |
| R-HSA-446353 | Cell-extracellular matrix interactions | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-419408 | Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-416482 | G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 0.232262 | 0.634 |
| R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | 0.341378 | 0.467 |
| R-HSA-8878159 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 0.158106 | 0.801 |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) | 0.148205 | 0.829 |
| R-HSA-9768759 | Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression | 0.346348 | 0.460 |
| R-HSA-114608 | Platelet degranulation | 0.295037 | 0.530 |
| R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 0.158894 | 0.799 |
| R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 0.162364 | 0.790 |
| R-HSA-165159 | MTOR signalling | 0.251590 | 0.599 |
| R-HSA-69273 | Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition | 0.174391 | 0.758 |
| R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 0.341662 | 0.466 |
| R-HSA-9860276 | SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation | 0.143194 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-75158 | TRAIL signaling | 0.143194 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-9840373 | Cellular response to mitochondrial stress | 0.206931 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-5689901 | Metalloprotease DUBs | 0.127744 | 0.894 |
| R-HSA-5578768 | Physiological factors | 0.293782 | 0.532 |
| R-HSA-9675151 | Disorders of Developmental Biology | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-9909505 | Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes | 0.346348 | 0.460 |
| R-HSA-1236975 | Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 0.203713 | 0.691 |
| R-HSA-4420097 | VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | 0.240148 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 0.324024 | 0.489 |
| R-HSA-216083 | Integrin cell surface interactions | 0.232262 | 0.634 |
| R-HSA-450520 | HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA | 0.206931 | 0.684 |
| R-HSA-9764790 | Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.222112 | 0.653 |
| R-HSA-8854214 | TBC/RABGAPs | 0.258704 | 0.587 |
| R-HSA-194138 | Signaling by VEGF | 0.286468 | 0.543 |
| R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines | 0.265820 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-6804757 | Regulation of TP53 Degradation | 0.202116 | 0.694 |
| R-HSA-168643 | Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... | 0.163893 | 0.785 |
| R-HSA-877300 | Interferon gamma signaling | 0.258646 | 0.587 |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway | 0.270119 | 0.568 |
| R-HSA-109581 | Apoptosis | 0.269544 | 0.569 |
| R-HSA-187687 | Signalling to ERKs | 0.195133 | 0.710 |
| R-HSA-68882 | Mitotic Anaphase | 0.306426 | 0.514 |
| R-HSA-2555396 | Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase | 0.309770 | 0.509 |
| R-HSA-6806003 | Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation | 0.223219 | 0.651 |
| R-HSA-9662834 | CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response | 0.237004 | 0.625 |
| R-HSA-198323 | AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-209543 | p75NTR recruits signalling complexes | 0.265940 | 0.575 |
| R-HSA-8876725 | Protein methylation | 0.307306 | 0.512 |
| R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway | 0.188182 | 0.725 |
| R-HSA-9020558 | Interleukin-2 signaling | 0.237004 | 0.625 |
| R-HSA-391160 | Signal regulatory protein family interactions | 0.293782 | 0.532 |
| R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling | 0.242442 | 0.615 |
| R-HSA-9692916 | SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 0.322537 | 0.491 |
| R-HSA-373755 | Semaphorin interactions | 0.159262 | 0.798 |
| R-HSA-70268 | Pyruvate metabolism | 0.283777 | 0.547 |
| R-HSA-918233 | TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-6804114 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest | 0.333584 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-5673000 | RAF activation | 0.188182 | 0.725 |
| R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS | 0.226659 | 0.645 |
| R-HSA-9022699 | MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels | 0.127744 | 0.894 |
| R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 | 0.167560 | 0.776 |
| R-HSA-9733709 | Cardiogenesis | 0.174391 | 0.758 |
| R-HSA-9006934 | Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 0.342861 | 0.465 |
| R-HSA-8953750 | Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 | 0.223219 | 0.651 |
| R-HSA-5675221 | Negative regulation of MAPK pathway | 0.244482 | 0.612 |
| R-HSA-1660661 | Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis | 0.145622 | 0.837 |
| R-HSA-9856649 | Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... | 0.197346 | 0.705 |
| R-HSA-2682334 | EPH-Ephrin signaling | 0.315162 | 0.501 |
| R-HSA-75205 | Dissolution of Fibrin Clot | 0.237004 | 0.625 |
| R-HSA-9682706 | Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome | 0.279995 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-9694686 | Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome | 0.346348 | 0.460 |
| R-HSA-381038 | XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes | 0.278569 | 0.555 |
| R-HSA-9679514 | SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription | 0.293782 | 0.532 |
| R-HSA-381070 | IRE1alpha activates chaperones | 0.309920 | 0.509 |
| R-HSA-447115 | Interleukin-12 family signaling | 0.116978 | 0.932 |
| R-HSA-193648 | NRAGE signals death through JNK | 0.350527 | 0.455 |
| R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 0.355660 | 0.449 |
| R-HSA-193704 | p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 0.357080 | 0.447 |
| R-HSA-1483166 | Synthesis of PA | 0.357466 | 0.447 |
| R-HSA-5651801 | PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 0.358868 | 0.445 |
| R-HSA-1839117 | Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants | 0.358868 | 0.445 |
| R-HSA-2564830 | Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly | 0.358868 | 0.445 |
| R-HSA-1606322 | ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 0.358868 | 0.445 |
| R-HSA-6804760 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation | 0.358868 | 0.445 |
| R-HSA-1632852 | Macroautophagy | 0.364356 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex | 0.364377 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-9029569 | NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... | 0.364377 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 0.366566 | 0.436 |
| R-HSA-1474244 | Extracellular matrix organization | 0.368014 | 0.434 |
| R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins | 0.368393 | 0.434 |
| R-HSA-1912420 | Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi | 0.371150 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-110320 | Translesion Synthesis by POLH | 0.371150 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-113510 | E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication | 0.371150 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-937041 | IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 | 0.371150 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-844456 | The NLRP3 inflammasome | 0.371150 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-9856532 | Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes | 0.371150 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-9694682 | SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription | 0.371150 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-180786 | Extension of Telomeres | 0.371261 | 0.430 |
| R-HSA-9842860 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 0.372732 | 0.429 |
| R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response | 0.372732 | 0.429 |
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 0.377388 | 0.423 |
| R-HSA-9845323 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) | 0.378114 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-379724 | tRNA Aminoacylation | 0.378114 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-913531 | Interferon Signaling | 0.379551 | 0.421 |
| R-HSA-9934037 | Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) | 0.383196 | 0.417 |
| R-HSA-9609523 | Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 0.383196 | 0.417 |
| R-HSA-5620922 | BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium | 0.383196 | 0.417 |
| R-HSA-6807004 | Negative regulation of MET activity | 0.383196 | 0.417 |
| R-HSA-140875 | Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation | 0.383196 | 0.417 |
| R-HSA-9793380 | Formation of paraxial mesoderm | 0.384936 | 0.415 |
| R-HSA-450294 | MAP kinase activation | 0.384936 | 0.415 |
| R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis | 0.388018 | 0.411 |
| R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 0.388465 | 0.411 |
| R-HSA-1630316 | Glycosaminoglycan metabolism | 0.389717 | 0.409 |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology | 0.390312 | 0.409 |
| R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling | 0.391726 | 0.407 |
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 0.393511 | 0.405 |
| R-HSA-199977 | ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 0.394725 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-179409 | APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A | 0.395013 | 0.403 |
| R-HSA-5602498 | MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) | 0.395013 | 0.403 |
| R-HSA-69186 | Lagging Strand Synthesis | 0.395013 | 0.403 |
| R-HSA-9819196 | Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) | 0.395013 | 0.403 |
| R-HSA-9013695 | NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.395013 | 0.403 |
| R-HSA-162594 | Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 0.395013 | 0.403 |
| R-HSA-2022870 | CS-GAG biosynthesis | 0.406604 | 0.391 |
| R-HSA-5696397 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER | 0.406604 | 0.391 |
| R-HSA-5603041 | IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) | 0.406604 | 0.391 |
| R-HSA-8876384 | Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells | 0.406604 | 0.391 |
| R-HSA-5684996 | MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 0.410390 | 0.387 |
| R-HSA-6803529 | FGFR2 alternative splicing | 0.417974 | 0.379 |
| R-HSA-350054 | Notch-HLH transcription pathway | 0.417974 | 0.379 |
| R-HSA-166208 | mTORC1-mediated signalling | 0.417974 | 0.379 |
| R-HSA-9909649 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription | 0.418535 | 0.378 |
| R-HSA-428157 | Sphingolipid metabolism | 0.419998 | 0.377 |
| R-HSA-69306 | DNA Replication | 0.420581 | 0.376 |
| R-HSA-9609507 | Protein localization | 0.420581 | 0.376 |
| R-HSA-1169410 | Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes | 0.424867 | 0.372 |
| R-HSA-389957 | Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC | 0.429126 | 0.367 |
| R-HSA-9648895 | Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency | 0.429126 | 0.367 |
| R-HSA-1369062 | ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis | 0.429126 | 0.367 |
| R-HSA-9634638 | Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling | 0.429126 | 0.367 |
| R-HSA-5674400 | Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer | 0.429126 | 0.367 |
| R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression | 0.429145 | 0.367 |
| R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome | 0.431715 | 0.365 |
| R-HSA-9612973 | Autophagy | 0.433415 | 0.363 |
| R-HSA-1912422 | Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 0.434403 | 0.362 |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing | 0.435051 | 0.361 |
| R-HSA-162587 | HIV Life Cycle | 0.437677 | 0.359 |
| R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 0.437677 | 0.359 |
| R-HSA-5357801 | Programmed Cell Death | 0.438802 | 0.358 |
| R-HSA-389960 | Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC | 0.440066 | 0.356 |
| R-HSA-110314 | Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex | 0.440066 | 0.356 |
| R-HSA-75067 | Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA | 0.440066 | 0.356 |
| R-HSA-448424 | Interleukin-17 signaling | 0.444734 | 0.352 |
| R-HSA-9764560 | Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.444734 | 0.352 |
| R-HSA-174411 | Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere | 0.450796 | 0.346 |
| R-HSA-5218921 | VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation | 0.450796 | 0.346 |
| R-HSA-5250913 | Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 0.451181 | 0.346 |
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression | 0.451181 | 0.346 |
| R-HSA-3000178 | ECM proteoglycans | 0.451181 | 0.346 |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 0.455562 | 0.341 |
| R-HSA-198725 | Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) | 0.457586 | 0.340 |
| R-HSA-499943 | Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates | 0.457586 | 0.340 |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | 0.458684 | 0.338 |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | 0.460252 | 0.337 |
| R-HSA-2122948 | Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus | 0.461322 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-5357769 | Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway | 0.461322 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-110373 | Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway | 0.461322 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-1855183 | Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol | 0.461322 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-2046105 | Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism | 0.461322 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-9845614 | Sphingolipid catabolism | 0.461322 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-9931510 | Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... | 0.461322 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 0.463948 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-204998 | Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE | 0.463948 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-9007101 | Rab regulation of trafficking | 0.464417 | 0.333 |
| R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events | 0.470265 | 0.328 |
| R-HSA-1222556 | ROS and RNS production in phagocytes | 0.470265 | 0.328 |
| R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation | 0.471646 | 0.326 |
| R-HSA-264876 | Insulin processing | 0.471646 | 0.326 |
| R-HSA-1500931 | Cell-Cell communication | 0.472590 | 0.326 |
| R-HSA-8878166 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 0.474269 | 0.324 |
| R-HSA-917937 | Iron uptake and transport | 0.476538 | 0.322 |
| R-HSA-68875 | Mitotic Prophase | 0.479163 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-77387 | Insulin receptor recycling | 0.481773 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-622312 | Inflammasomes | 0.481773 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-171319 | Telomere Extension By Telomerase | 0.481773 | 0.317 |
| R-HSA-73854 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance | 0.482766 | 0.316 |
| R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases | 0.482766 | 0.316 |
| R-HSA-3371556 | Cellular response to heat stress | 0.484037 | 0.315 |
| R-HSA-73886 | Chromosome Maintenance | 0.484037 | 0.315 |
| R-HSA-9024446 | NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 0.488948 | 0.311 |
| R-HSA-5656169 | Termination of translesion DNA synthesis | 0.491707 | 0.308 |
| R-HSA-917729 | Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) | 0.491707 | 0.308 |
| R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | 0.497863 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-380972 | Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK | 0.501451 | 0.300 |
| R-HSA-1250196 | SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.501451 | 0.300 |
| R-HSA-9013508 | NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.501451 | 0.300 |
| R-HSA-5250941 | Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 0.507213 | 0.295 |
| R-HSA-9764274 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins | 0.508427 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-9764265 | Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | 0.508427 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-389958 | Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding | 0.511008 | 0.292 |
| R-HSA-162588 | Budding and maturation of HIV virion | 0.511008 | 0.292 |
| R-HSA-182971 | EGFR downregulation | 0.511008 | 0.292 |
| R-HSA-936440 | Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling | 0.511008 | 0.292 |
| R-HSA-977225 | Amyloid fiber formation | 0.513207 | 0.290 |
| R-HSA-446728 | Cell junction organization | 0.515441 | 0.288 |
| R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 0.515854 | 0.287 |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 0.518685 | 0.285 |
| R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 | 0.525049 | 0.280 |
| R-HSA-2022854 | Keratan sulfate biosynthesis | 0.529579 | 0.276 |
| R-HSA-354192 | Integrin signaling | 0.529579 | 0.276 |
| R-HSA-9668328 | Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III | 0.529579 | 0.276 |
| R-HSA-1839124 | FGFR1 mutant receptor activation | 0.529579 | 0.276 |
| R-HSA-5675482 | Regulation of necroptotic cell death | 0.529579 | 0.276 |
| R-HSA-9022692 | Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity | 0.529579 | 0.276 |
| R-HSA-5696399 | Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) | 0.530897 | 0.275 |
| R-HSA-1500620 | Meiosis | 0.536696 | 0.270 |
| R-HSA-390471 | Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis | 0.538599 | 0.269 |
| R-HSA-5696394 | DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 0.538599 | 0.269 |
| R-HSA-9768727 | Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... | 0.538599 | 0.269 |
| R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination | 0.538599 | 0.269 |
| R-HSA-9843745 | Adipogenesis | 0.540706 | 0.267 |
| R-HSA-1474228 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix | 0.545267 | 0.263 |
| R-HSA-9843970 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex | 0.547447 | 0.262 |
| R-HSA-1971475 | Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis | 0.547447 | 0.262 |
| R-HSA-9768919 | NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes | 0.547447 | 0.262 |
| R-HSA-6814122 | Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding | 0.547447 | 0.262 |
| R-HSA-5696400 | Dual Incision in GG-NER | 0.547447 | 0.262 |
| R-HSA-5686938 | Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand | 0.547447 | 0.262 |
| R-HSA-3781865 | Diseases of glycosylation | 0.552024 | 0.258 |
| R-HSA-8854050 | FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis | 0.556125 | 0.255 |
| R-HSA-381042 | PERK regulates gene expression | 0.556125 | 0.255 |
| R-HSA-917977 | Transferrin endocytosis and recycling | 0.556125 | 0.255 |
| R-HSA-2559585 | Oncogene Induced Senescence | 0.556125 | 0.255 |
| R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections | 0.557296 | 0.254 |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation | 0.559397 | 0.252 |
| R-HSA-9663891 | Selective autophagy | 0.559397 | 0.252 |
| R-HSA-3371511 | HSF1 activation | 0.564638 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-111933 | Calmodulin induced events | 0.564638 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-111997 | CaM pathway | 0.564638 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-140877 | Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) | 0.564638 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-69205 | G1/S-Specific Transcription | 0.564638 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-5683057 | MAPK family signaling cascades | 0.565155 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-9762114 | GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 | 0.572988 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-4641258 | Degradation of DVL | 0.572988 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-5689896 | Ovarian tumor domain proteases | 0.572988 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-933541 | TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation | 0.572988 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-3769402 | Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex | 0.572988 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-2173796 | SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription | 0.572988 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-196757 | Metabolism of folate and pterines | 0.572988 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-5617833 | Cilium Assembly | 0.574930 | 0.240 |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation | 0.576841 | 0.239 |
| R-HSA-5213460 | RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 0.581178 | 0.236 |
| R-HSA-2046106 | alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism | 0.581178 | 0.236 |
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 0.586644 | 0.232 |
| R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System | 0.587463 | 0.231 |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA | 0.589046 | 0.230 |
| R-HSA-9725554 | Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin | 0.589212 | 0.230 |
| R-HSA-71336 | Pentose phosphate pathway | 0.589212 | 0.230 |
| R-HSA-69541 | Stabilization of p53 | 0.589212 | 0.230 |
| R-HSA-9648002 | RAS processing | 0.589212 | 0.230 |
| R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex | 0.591942 | 0.228 |
| R-HSA-3371568 | Attenuation phase | 0.597092 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-427389 | ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression | 0.597092 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-9843743 | Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation | 0.597092 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-9844594 | Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 | 0.597092 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-1251985 | Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 | 0.597092 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-379726 | Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation | 0.597092 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-451927 | Interleukin-2 family signaling | 0.597092 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-9759476 | Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion | 0.597165 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-162599 | Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 0.597874 | 0.223 |
| R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses | 0.597874 | 0.223 |
| R-HSA-110313 | Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... | 0.604821 | 0.218 |
| R-HSA-9929491 | SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 0.604821 | 0.218 |
| R-HSA-9820841 | M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors | 0.604821 | 0.218 |
| R-HSA-73933 | Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) | 0.604821 | 0.218 |
| R-HSA-9694548 | Maturation of spike protein | 0.604821 | 0.218 |
| R-HSA-5655302 | Signaling by FGFR1 in disease | 0.612403 | 0.213 |
| R-HSA-174417 | Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis | 0.612403 | 0.213 |
| R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation | 0.612627 | 0.213 |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | 0.616359 | 0.210 |
| R-HSA-157579 | Telomere Maintenance | 0.617672 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development | 0.618071 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 0.618695 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-111996 | Ca-dependent events | 0.619839 | 0.208 |
| R-HSA-9758941 | Gastrulation | 0.626672 | 0.203 |
| R-HSA-75876 | Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs | 0.627133 | 0.203 |
| R-HSA-9614085 | FOXO-mediated transcription | 0.627610 | 0.202 |
| R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family proteins mediated transport | 0.632504 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-70171 | Glycolysis | 0.632504 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 | 0.634288 | 0.198 |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors | 0.634288 | 0.198 |
| R-HSA-3928662 | EPHB-mediated forward signaling | 0.634288 | 0.198 |
| R-HSA-6783310 | Fanconi Anemia Pathway | 0.641306 | 0.193 |
| R-HSA-76009 | Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) | 0.641306 | 0.193 |
| R-HSA-9824585 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 0.641306 | 0.193 |
| R-HSA-1489509 | DAG and IP3 signaling | 0.641306 | 0.193 |
| R-HSA-432040 | Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins | 0.641306 | 0.193 |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 0.642944 | 0.192 |
| R-HSA-72695 | Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 0.648190 | 0.188 |
| R-HSA-9861718 | Regulation of pyruvate metabolism | 0.648190 | 0.188 |
| R-HSA-9664424 | Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) | 0.648190 | 0.188 |
| R-HSA-9660826 | Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection | 0.648190 | 0.188 |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency | 0.651577 | 0.186 |
| R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 0.654942 | 0.184 |
| R-HSA-2046104 | alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism | 0.654942 | 0.184 |
| R-HSA-422475 | Axon guidance | 0.655789 | 0.183 |
| R-HSA-9833110 | RSV-host interactions | 0.656221 | 0.183 |
| R-HSA-5696398 | Nucleotide Excision Repair | 0.660816 | 0.180 |
| R-HSA-9711097 | Cellular response to starvation | 0.661574 | 0.179 |
| R-HSA-9692914 | SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 0.665361 | 0.177 |
| R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.668061 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-73893 | DNA Damage Bypass | 0.668061 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-389661 | Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation | 0.668061 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-69563 | p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response | 0.668061 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-69580 | p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint | 0.668061 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit | 0.674304 | 0.171 |
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression | 0.674304 | 0.171 |
| R-HSA-5658442 | Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 0.674433 | 0.171 |
| R-HSA-418990 | Adherens junctions interactions | 0.675669 | 0.170 |
| R-HSA-69002 | DNA Replication Pre-Initiation | 0.678703 | 0.168 |
| R-HSA-3371571 | HSF1-dependent transactivation | 0.680683 | 0.167 |
| R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells | 0.680683 | 0.167 |
| R-HSA-912446 | Meiotic recombination | 0.680683 | 0.167 |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism | 0.683500 | 0.165 |
| R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A | 0.686813 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-73772 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape | 0.686813 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3'-end processing | 0.686813 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-8866654 | E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins | 0.686813 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-6794361 | Neurexins and neuroligins | 0.686813 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-179419 | APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... | 0.692826 | 0.159 |
| R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression | 0.692826 | 0.159 |
| R-HSA-9639288 | Amino acids regulate mTORC1 | 0.692826 | 0.159 |
| R-HSA-432722 | Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis | 0.692826 | 0.159 |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation | 0.698724 | 0.156 |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | 0.701614 | 0.154 |
| R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 0.701915 | 0.154 |
| R-HSA-162906 | HIV Infection | 0.703346 | 0.153 |
| R-HSA-176409 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 0.704509 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-418597 | G alpha (z) signalling events | 0.704509 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-9012852 | Signaling by NOTCH3 | 0.704509 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-176814 | Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-9662361 | Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-2173793 | Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-109606 | Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 0.710183 | 0.149 |
| R-HSA-5621481 | C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | 0.711069 | 0.148 |
| R-HSA-9909648 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression | 0.714382 | 0.146 |
| R-HSA-9764561 | Regulation of CDH1 Function | 0.715749 | 0.145 |
| R-HSA-6791312 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 0.715749 | 0.145 |
| R-HSA-72737 | Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 0.716141 | 0.145 |
| R-HSA-72613 | Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 0.716141 | 0.145 |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis | 0.720067 | 0.143 |
| R-HSA-70326 | Glucose metabolism | 0.720067 | 0.143 |
| R-HSA-2029480 | Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 0.720921 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-72662 | Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... | 0.721208 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER | 0.721208 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-9772572 | Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 0.721208 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-9678108 | SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 0.724147 | 0.140 |
| R-HSA-9033241 | Peroxisomal protein import | 0.726562 | 0.139 |
| R-HSA-2022090 | Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures | 0.726562 | 0.139 |
| R-HSA-186712 | Regulation of beta-cell development | 0.726562 | 0.139 |
| R-HSA-2644603 | Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-2894858 | Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-2894862 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-2644606 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-2644602 | Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-9764725 | Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-1227986 | Signaling by ERBB2 | 0.731815 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 0.736966 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-8939902 | Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity | 0.736966 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-112043 | PLC beta mediated events | 0.736966 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-211976 | Endogenous sterols | 0.736966 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-445717 | Aquaporin-mediated transport | 0.736966 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-375165 | NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth | 0.742019 | 0.130 |
| R-HSA-176408 | Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 0.742019 | 0.130 |
| R-HSA-6784531 | tRNA processing in the nucleus | 0.742019 | 0.130 |
| R-HSA-1268020 | Mitochondrial protein import | 0.742019 | 0.130 |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | 0.742019 | 0.130 |
| R-HSA-186797 | Signaling by PDGF | 0.742019 | 0.130 |
| R-HSA-9816359 | Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) | 0.742674 | 0.129 |
| R-HSA-201681 | TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 0.748914 | 0.126 |
| R-HSA-211981 | Xenobiotics | 0.751836 | 0.124 |
| R-HSA-1234174 | Cellular response to hypoxia | 0.756604 | 0.121 |
| R-HSA-375276 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | 0.757732 | 0.120 |
| R-HSA-6782315 | tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | 0.761281 | 0.118 |
| R-HSA-112040 | G-protein mediated events | 0.765868 | 0.116 |
| R-HSA-421270 | Cell-cell junction organization | 0.768695 | 0.114 |
| R-HSA-8936459 | RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... | 0.770368 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-9662360 | Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea | 0.770368 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-5218859 | Regulated Necrosis | 0.770368 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-3371497 | HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... | 0.770368 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-1474165 | Reproduction | 0.773650 | 0.111 |
| R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction | 0.776884 | 0.110 |
| R-HSA-1168372 | Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 0.779109 | 0.108 |
| R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport | 0.779109 | 0.108 |
| R-HSA-9843940 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins | 0.779109 | 0.108 |
| R-HSA-9840310 | Glycosphingolipid catabolism | 0.779109 | 0.108 |
| R-HSA-75105 | Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis | 0.779109 | 0.108 |
| R-HSA-3906995 | Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins | 0.783355 | 0.106 |
| R-HSA-5632684 | Hedgehog 'on' state | 0.783355 | 0.106 |
| R-HSA-5620920 | Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane | 0.783355 | 0.106 |
| R-HSA-450531 | Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements | 0.787519 | 0.104 |
| R-HSA-1226099 | Signaling by FGFR in disease | 0.795610 | 0.099 |
| R-HSA-9013694 | Signaling by NOTCH4 | 0.795610 | 0.099 |
| R-HSA-1236394 | Signaling by ERBB4 | 0.795610 | 0.099 |
| R-HSA-389948 | Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 0.795629 | 0.099 |
| R-HSA-9820952 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway | 0.798408 | 0.098 |
| R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events | 0.799106 | 0.097 |
| R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) | 0.799540 | 0.097 |
| R-HSA-8852135 | Protein ubiquitination | 0.799540 | 0.097 |
| R-HSA-1169408 | ISG15 antiviral mechanism | 0.799540 | 0.097 |
| R-HSA-3000171 | Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions | 0.799540 | 0.097 |
| R-HSA-1980143 | Signaling by NOTCH1 | 0.803394 | 0.095 |
| R-HSA-9664407 | Parasite infection | 0.807058 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-9664417 | Leishmania phagocytosis | 0.807058 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-9664422 | FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 0.807058 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-9694635 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 0.807174 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-2029482 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | 0.809867 | 0.092 |
| R-HSA-9925561 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells | 0.814519 | 0.089 |
| R-HSA-9659379 | Sensory processing of sound | 0.814519 | 0.089 |
| R-HSA-2995410 | Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly | 0.818086 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-5654738 | Signaling by FGFR2 | 0.818086 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-6806834 | Signaling by MET | 0.818086 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-9856530 | High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... | 0.818086 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis | 0.821584 | 0.085 |
| R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | 0.831683 | 0.080 |
| R-HSA-6794362 | Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 0.834921 | 0.078 |
| R-HSA-9909615 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification | 0.838097 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs | 0.838097 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-163841 | Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation | 0.841212 | 0.075 |
| R-HSA-9694516 | SARS-CoV-2 Infection | 0.841362 | 0.075 |
| R-HSA-390466 | Chaperonin-mediated protein folding | 0.844267 | 0.074 |
| R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways | 0.849223 | 0.071 |
| R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling | 0.853086 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-73884 | Base Excision Repair | 0.853086 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 0.855913 | 0.068 |
| R-HSA-9705683 | SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 0.858536 | 0.066 |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 0.858686 | 0.066 |
| R-HSA-391251 | Protein folding | 0.861406 | 0.065 |
| R-HSA-74752 | Signaling by Insulin receptor | 0.861406 | 0.065 |
| R-HSA-9772573 | Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 0.861406 | 0.065 |
| R-HSA-9837999 | Mitochondrial protein degradation | 0.866691 | 0.062 |
| R-HSA-1474290 | Collagen formation | 0.866691 | 0.062 |
| R-HSA-72766 | Translation | 0.867823 | 0.062 |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... | 0.869257 | 0.061 |
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide | 0.871774 | 0.060 |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 0.871774 | 0.060 |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 0.871774 | 0.060 |
| R-HSA-5389840 | Mitochondrial translation elongation | 0.874243 | 0.058 |
| R-HSA-170834 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex | 0.876665 | 0.057 |
| R-HSA-5368286 | Mitochondrial translation initiation | 0.879040 | 0.056 |
| R-HSA-190236 | Signaling by FGFR | 0.879040 | 0.056 |
| R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH | 0.879176 | 0.056 |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 0.880638 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-72306 | tRNA processing | 0.880638 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis | 0.885895 | 0.053 |
| R-HSA-9009391 | Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling | 0.885895 | 0.053 |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation | 0.890248 | 0.050 |
| R-HSA-9937383 | Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control | 0.890248 | 0.050 |
| R-HSA-111885 | Opioid Signalling | 0.892362 | 0.049 |
| R-HSA-5619507 | Activation of HOX genes during differentiation | 0.894436 | 0.048 |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... | 0.894436 | 0.048 |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 0.900421 | 0.046 |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease | 0.901735 | 0.045 |
| R-HSA-388841 | Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family | 0.902528 | 0.045 |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 0.904175 | 0.044 |
| R-HSA-5419276 | Mitochondrial translation termination | 0.904222 | 0.044 |
| R-HSA-202403 | TCR signaling | 0.906067 | 0.043 |
| R-HSA-927802 | Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 0.909653 | 0.041 |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 0.909653 | 0.041 |
| R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism | 0.909653 | 0.041 |
| R-HSA-8868773 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 0.909678 | 0.041 |
| R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | 0.915167 | 0.038 |
| R-HSA-5628897 | TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes | 0.916421 | 0.038 |
| R-HSA-2029485 | Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis | 0.918032 | 0.037 |
| R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 0.920140 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules | 0.920942 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-2980736 | Peptide hormone metabolism | 0.921163 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-2219528 | PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 0.922683 | 0.035 |
| R-HSA-1483206 | Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis | 0.928691 | 0.032 |
| R-HSA-1660662 | Glycosphingolipid metabolism | 0.929857 | 0.032 |
| R-HSA-9824443 | Parasitic Infection Pathways | 0.930963 | 0.031 |
| R-HSA-9658195 | Leishmania infection | 0.930963 | 0.031 |
| R-HSA-6809371 | Formation of the cornified envelope | 0.931210 | 0.031 |
| R-HSA-162909 | Host Interactions of HIV factors | 0.931210 | 0.031 |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | 0.935725 | 0.029 |
| R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 0.938885 | 0.027 |
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 0.943346 | 0.025 |
| R-HSA-9909396 | Circadian clock | 0.943390 | 0.025 |
| R-HSA-195721 | Signaling by WNT | 0.945717 | 0.024 |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease | 0.947117 | 0.024 |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 0.948648 | 0.023 |
| R-HSA-163685 | Integration of energy metabolism | 0.948648 | 0.023 |
| R-HSA-9948299 | Ribosome-associated quality control | 0.950612 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-5368287 | Mitochondrial translation | 0.950612 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-5358351 | Signaling by Hedgehog | 0.950612 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation | 0.951566 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-72312 | rRNA processing | 0.955974 | 0.020 |
| R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation | 0.956915 | 0.019 |
| R-HSA-9824439 | Bacterial Infection Pathways | 0.957673 | 0.019 |
| R-HSA-15869 | Metabolism of nucleotides | 0.958751 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling | 0.959419 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-2173782 | Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors | 0.961675 | 0.017 |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs | 0.963142 | 0.016 |
| R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 0.965239 | 0.015 |
| R-HSA-9610379 | HCMV Late Events | 0.966570 | 0.015 |
| R-HSA-983705 | Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 0.967217 | 0.014 |
| R-HSA-9006936 | Signaling by TGFB family members | 0.968472 | 0.014 |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 0.970997 | 0.013 |
| R-HSA-211897 | Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type | 0.972501 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 0.972557 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-5668914 | Diseases of metabolism | 0.974384 | 0.011 |
| R-HSA-418555 | G alpha (s) signalling events | 0.975061 | 0.011 |
| R-HSA-9664433 | Leishmania parasite growth and survival | 0.976017 | 0.011 |
| R-HSA-9662851 | Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection | 0.976017 | 0.011 |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | 0.976241 | 0.010 |
| R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection | 0.978672 | 0.009 |
| R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence | 0.979085 | 0.009 |
| R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism | 0.984535 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives | 0.985091 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-2454202 | Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 0.986665 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors | 0.986665 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | 0.987068 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-6805567 | Keratinization | 0.987670 | 0.005 |
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events | 0.989556 | 0.005 |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding | 0.992032 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-198933 | Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell | 0.992145 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-196849 | Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors | 0.992297 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-202733 | Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall | 0.993286 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-9609646 | HCMV Infection | 0.994798 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-211945 | Phase I - Functionalization of compounds | 0.997000 | 0.001 |
| R-HSA-196854 | Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors | 0.999450 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-8978868 | Fatty acid metabolism | 0.999770 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System | 0.999932 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids | 0.999938 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-211859 | Biological oxidations | 0.999977 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-9709957 | Sensory Perception | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
Download
| kinase | JSD_mean | pearson_surrounding | kinase_max_IC_position | max_position_JSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
COT |
0.905 | 0.255 | 2 | 0.882 |
CLK3 |
0.894 | 0.269 | 1 | 0.863 |
DSTYK |
0.888 | 0.136 | 2 | 0.906 |
GCN2 |
0.887 | -0.031 | 2 | 0.849 |
MTOR |
0.885 | 0.014 | 1 | 0.853 |
NEK6 |
0.885 | 0.116 | -2 | 0.869 |
CDC7 |
0.884 | 0.011 | 1 | 0.852 |
MOS |
0.884 | 0.087 | 1 | 0.890 |
RAF1 |
0.884 | 0.016 | 1 | 0.910 |
PRPK |
0.884 | -0.087 | -1 | 0.845 |
PIM3 |
0.881 | 0.047 | -3 | 0.808 |
ULK2 |
0.881 | -0.041 | 2 | 0.824 |
MST4 |
0.881 | 0.147 | 2 | 0.885 |
NEK7 |
0.880 | 0.028 | -3 | 0.856 |
TBK1 |
0.880 | -0.017 | 1 | 0.826 |
CAMK1B |
0.879 | 0.018 | -3 | 0.843 |
PKN3 |
0.879 | 0.083 | -3 | 0.807 |
CAMK2G |
0.879 | 0.002 | 2 | 0.824 |
NDR2 |
0.879 | 0.022 | -3 | 0.815 |
WNK1 |
0.879 | 0.097 | -2 | 0.892 |
CDKL1 |
0.879 | 0.058 | -3 | 0.774 |
NLK |
0.878 | 0.030 | 1 | 0.865 |
BMPR2 |
0.878 | -0.054 | -2 | 0.895 |
IKKB |
0.878 | -0.092 | -2 | 0.744 |
MLK1 |
0.877 | 0.040 | 2 | 0.853 |
PDHK4 |
0.877 | -0.233 | 1 | 0.916 |
CHAK2 |
0.877 | 0.074 | -1 | 0.819 |
PKCD |
0.877 | 0.153 | 2 | 0.833 |
ATR |
0.876 | 0.007 | 1 | 0.872 |
PKN2 |
0.876 | 0.101 | -3 | 0.814 |
TGFBR2 |
0.876 | 0.014 | -2 | 0.837 |
ERK5 |
0.875 | 0.063 | 1 | 0.848 |
NIK |
0.875 | 0.049 | -3 | 0.868 |
RSK2 |
0.875 | 0.063 | -3 | 0.741 |
NUAK2 |
0.875 | 0.047 | -3 | 0.818 |
IKKE |
0.874 | -0.056 | 1 | 0.821 |
SRPK1 |
0.874 | 0.113 | -3 | 0.712 |
NDR1 |
0.874 | 0.009 | -3 | 0.813 |
RIPK3 |
0.874 | -0.026 | 3 | 0.761 |
SKMLCK |
0.874 | 0.072 | -2 | 0.889 |
KIS |
0.874 | 0.078 | 1 | 0.708 |
PDHK1 |
0.873 | -0.150 | 1 | 0.909 |
CDKL5 |
0.873 | 0.079 | -3 | 0.762 |
BCKDK |
0.872 | -0.037 | -1 | 0.858 |
ULK1 |
0.872 | -0.091 | -3 | 0.837 |
PIM1 |
0.872 | 0.082 | -3 | 0.753 |
HUNK |
0.872 | -0.037 | 2 | 0.823 |
NEK9 |
0.871 | 0.003 | 2 | 0.885 |
GRK5 |
0.871 | -0.109 | -3 | 0.843 |
CAMLCK |
0.870 | 0.021 | -2 | 0.873 |
AMPKA1 |
0.870 | 0.027 | -3 | 0.829 |
GRK1 |
0.870 | 0.081 | -2 | 0.812 |
PRKD2 |
0.870 | 0.047 | -3 | 0.739 |
GRK6 |
0.869 | 0.019 | 1 | 0.873 |
FAM20C |
0.869 | 0.083 | 2 | 0.574 |
HIPK4 |
0.869 | 0.045 | 1 | 0.838 |
PRKD1 |
0.869 | 0.002 | -3 | 0.785 |
MLK3 |
0.869 | 0.095 | 2 | 0.793 |
LATS2 |
0.869 | 0.019 | -5 | 0.831 |
PKACG |
0.868 | 0.046 | -2 | 0.773 |
ICK |
0.868 | 0.043 | -3 | 0.808 |
RSK3 |
0.868 | 0.010 | -3 | 0.737 |
PKCB |
0.868 | 0.128 | 2 | 0.793 |
P90RSK |
0.867 | -0.006 | -3 | 0.745 |
IKKA |
0.867 | -0.032 | -2 | 0.736 |
IRE1 |
0.867 | 0.045 | 1 | 0.882 |
WNK3 |
0.867 | -0.164 | 1 | 0.895 |
AURC |
0.867 | 0.107 | -2 | 0.706 |
P70S6KB |
0.867 | 0.015 | -3 | 0.772 |
IRE2 |
0.867 | 0.100 | 2 | 0.802 |
PLK1 |
0.866 | 0.041 | -2 | 0.832 |
ANKRD3 |
0.866 | -0.034 | 1 | 0.921 |
BMPR1B |
0.866 | 0.150 | 1 | 0.799 |
MARK4 |
0.866 | -0.032 | 4 | 0.845 |
DAPK2 |
0.866 | -0.033 | -3 | 0.848 |
PKR |
0.865 | 0.143 | 1 | 0.917 |
CAMK2D |
0.865 | -0.024 | -3 | 0.818 |
GRK4 |
0.865 | -0.067 | -2 | 0.844 |
PKCA |
0.865 | 0.130 | 2 | 0.789 |
GRK7 |
0.865 | 0.123 | 1 | 0.812 |
PKCG |
0.865 | 0.094 | 2 | 0.787 |
AMPKA2 |
0.864 | 0.019 | -3 | 0.795 |
SRPK2 |
0.864 | 0.076 | -3 | 0.638 |
MAPKAPK3 |
0.864 | -0.031 | -3 | 0.745 |
MLK2 |
0.864 | -0.056 | 2 | 0.858 |
MNK2 |
0.864 | 0.068 | -2 | 0.821 |
ATM |
0.864 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.806 |
TGFBR1 |
0.864 | 0.093 | -2 | 0.845 |
LATS1 |
0.863 | 0.085 | -3 | 0.834 |
NEK2 |
0.863 | 0.065 | 2 | 0.870 |
DLK |
0.863 | -0.134 | 1 | 0.886 |
MAPKAPK2 |
0.862 | 0.018 | -3 | 0.698 |
CAMK2B |
0.862 | 0.054 | 2 | 0.786 |
NIM1 |
0.862 | -0.048 | 3 | 0.798 |
PKCZ |
0.862 | 0.093 | 2 | 0.838 |
RIPK1 |
0.862 | -0.149 | 1 | 0.902 |
PAK1 |
0.862 | 0.028 | -2 | 0.812 |
ALK4 |
0.862 | 0.042 | -2 | 0.866 |
PKCH |
0.862 | 0.086 | 2 | 0.783 |
CHAK1 |
0.861 | 0.026 | 2 | 0.827 |
TSSK1 |
0.861 | 0.006 | -3 | 0.847 |
TSSK2 |
0.861 | -0.023 | -5 | 0.860 |
MLK4 |
0.861 | 0.052 | 2 | 0.767 |
SRPK3 |
0.861 | 0.074 | -3 | 0.688 |
NUAK1 |
0.861 | -0.002 | -3 | 0.773 |
CLK4 |
0.860 | 0.079 | -3 | 0.738 |
PKACB |
0.860 | 0.103 | -2 | 0.718 |
PAK6 |
0.859 | 0.105 | -2 | 0.729 |
TTBK2 |
0.859 | -0.165 | 2 | 0.738 |
CLK1 |
0.859 | 0.097 | -3 | 0.716 |
MASTL |
0.859 | -0.314 | -2 | 0.814 |
CAMK4 |
0.859 | -0.070 | -3 | 0.800 |
CLK2 |
0.859 | 0.171 | -3 | 0.720 |
PAK3 |
0.858 | -0.023 | -2 | 0.804 |
YSK4 |
0.858 | -0.015 | 1 | 0.852 |
CAMK2A |
0.858 | 0.033 | 2 | 0.809 |
RSK4 |
0.858 | 0.045 | -3 | 0.712 |
PLK3 |
0.858 | 0.021 | 2 | 0.771 |
PRKX |
0.858 | 0.129 | -3 | 0.647 |
MNK1 |
0.857 | 0.058 | -2 | 0.829 |
AURB |
0.857 | 0.073 | -2 | 0.699 |
ALK2 |
0.857 | 0.085 | -2 | 0.850 |
CDK8 |
0.857 | -0.018 | 1 | 0.663 |
CDK1 |
0.857 | 0.083 | 1 | 0.628 |
MSK2 |
0.857 | -0.029 | -3 | 0.703 |
PHKG1 |
0.856 | -0.009 | -3 | 0.799 |
CDK5 |
0.856 | 0.083 | 1 | 0.694 |
MELK |
0.856 | -0.045 | -3 | 0.779 |
DNAPK |
0.855 | 0.062 | 1 | 0.768 |
DYRK2 |
0.855 | 0.019 | 1 | 0.720 |
AKT2 |
0.854 | 0.063 | -3 | 0.653 |
ACVR2A |
0.854 | 0.024 | -2 | 0.817 |
ACVR2B |
0.854 | 0.037 | -2 | 0.825 |
TLK2 |
0.854 | -0.018 | 1 | 0.864 |
PKG2 |
0.854 | 0.061 | -2 | 0.713 |
SGK3 |
0.854 | 0.059 | -3 | 0.729 |
PRKD3 |
0.853 | -0.023 | -3 | 0.706 |
QSK |
0.853 | -0.018 | 4 | 0.818 |
VRK2 |
0.853 | -0.182 | 1 | 0.922 |
MSK1 |
0.853 | 0.029 | -3 | 0.711 |
QIK |
0.852 | -0.106 | -3 | 0.812 |
AURA |
0.852 | 0.065 | -2 | 0.678 |
PERK |
0.852 | -0.042 | -2 | 0.850 |
HRI |
0.852 | -0.059 | -2 | 0.859 |
CDK19 |
0.852 | -0.008 | 1 | 0.619 |
PAK2 |
0.851 | -0.039 | -2 | 0.796 |
MEK1 |
0.851 | -0.201 | 2 | 0.857 |
CDK13 |
0.851 | 0.007 | 1 | 0.652 |
MYLK4 |
0.850 | -0.005 | -2 | 0.805 |
BRAF |
0.850 | -0.005 | -4 | 0.829 |
MEKK1 |
0.850 | -0.031 | 1 | 0.877 |
MST3 |
0.850 | 0.109 | 2 | 0.878 |
NEK5 |
0.850 | 0.038 | 1 | 0.906 |
SIK |
0.849 | -0.041 | -3 | 0.731 |
TAO3 |
0.849 | 0.097 | 1 | 0.870 |
MEKK3 |
0.849 | -0.072 | 1 | 0.874 |
BMPR1A |
0.849 | 0.107 | 1 | 0.771 |
PKCT |
0.848 | 0.060 | 2 | 0.790 |
JNK2 |
0.848 | 0.038 | 1 | 0.622 |
CAMK1G |
0.848 | -0.023 | -3 | 0.735 |
ZAK |
0.848 | -0.051 | 1 | 0.847 |
CDK2 |
0.848 | 0.043 | 1 | 0.719 |
P38A |
0.848 | 0.020 | 1 | 0.726 |
JNK3 |
0.848 | 0.012 | 1 | 0.661 |
CDK7 |
0.848 | -0.049 | 1 | 0.675 |
MEKK2 |
0.847 | -0.008 | 2 | 0.843 |
IRAK4 |
0.847 | -0.018 | 1 | 0.893 |
WNK4 |
0.847 | -0.049 | -2 | 0.872 |
HIPK1 |
0.847 | 0.044 | 1 | 0.739 |
PIM2 |
0.847 | 0.022 | -3 | 0.716 |
DCAMKL1 |
0.847 | -0.011 | -3 | 0.756 |
CDK18 |
0.847 | 0.026 | 1 | 0.602 |
SMG1 |
0.846 | -0.112 | 1 | 0.823 |
HIPK2 |
0.846 | 0.049 | 1 | 0.623 |
PINK1 |
0.846 | -0.086 | 1 | 0.874 |
PLK4 |
0.846 | -0.095 | 2 | 0.652 |
ERK1 |
0.846 | 0.017 | 1 | 0.636 |
CHK1 |
0.845 | -0.073 | -3 | 0.818 |
TLK1 |
0.845 | -0.067 | -2 | 0.852 |
BRSK1 |
0.845 | -0.095 | -3 | 0.763 |
P38B |
0.845 | 0.034 | 1 | 0.646 |
AKT1 |
0.844 | 0.068 | -3 | 0.672 |
PKACA |
0.844 | 0.072 | -2 | 0.666 |
GSK3A |
0.844 | 0.112 | 4 | 0.548 |
CDK3 |
0.844 | 0.108 | 1 | 0.560 |
ERK2 |
0.844 | -0.028 | 1 | 0.696 |
PKCI |
0.844 | 0.071 | 2 | 0.808 |
BRSK2 |
0.844 | -0.128 | -3 | 0.792 |
GRK2 |
0.843 | -0.084 | -2 | 0.731 |
MEK5 |
0.843 | -0.215 | 2 | 0.853 |
MARK3 |
0.843 | -0.043 | 4 | 0.784 |
MPSK1 |
0.843 | 0.071 | 1 | 0.838 |
MARK2 |
0.843 | -0.060 | 4 | 0.746 |
EEF2K |
0.843 | 0.178 | 3 | 0.909 |
CDK12 |
0.843 | -0.001 | 1 | 0.626 |
P38G |
0.842 | 0.021 | 1 | 0.537 |
SNRK |
0.842 | -0.213 | 2 | 0.706 |
GSK3B |
0.842 | 0.068 | 4 | 0.538 |
NEK8 |
0.842 | -0.026 | 2 | 0.860 |
PHKG2 |
0.842 | -0.003 | -3 | 0.774 |
TNIK |
0.842 | 0.202 | 3 | 0.927 |
DRAK1 |
0.842 | -0.114 | 1 | 0.805 |
SMMLCK |
0.842 | -0.013 | -3 | 0.793 |
PKCE |
0.841 | 0.107 | 2 | 0.780 |
PRP4 |
0.841 | 0.018 | -3 | 0.773 |
DYRK1A |
0.841 | -0.010 | 1 | 0.766 |
CDK9 |
0.840 | -0.040 | 1 | 0.663 |
MAPKAPK5 |
0.840 | -0.165 | -3 | 0.689 |
CK1E |
0.840 | -0.043 | -3 | 0.523 |
TAO2 |
0.840 | 0.032 | 2 | 0.889 |
HGK |
0.839 | 0.132 | 3 | 0.920 |
CDK17 |
0.839 | -0.008 | 1 | 0.543 |
ERK7 |
0.839 | 0.120 | 2 | 0.622 |
MINK |
0.839 | 0.142 | 1 | 0.882 |
DCAMKL2 |
0.839 | -0.056 | -3 | 0.787 |
GCK |
0.839 | 0.120 | 1 | 0.876 |
GAK |
0.839 | 0.040 | 1 | 0.871 |
CAMKK1 |
0.839 | -0.091 | -2 | 0.750 |
P70S6K |
0.838 | -0.042 | -3 | 0.677 |
PASK |
0.838 | -0.034 | -3 | 0.824 |
NEK11 |
0.838 | -0.087 | 1 | 0.872 |
MARK1 |
0.838 | -0.096 | 4 | 0.800 |
HIPK3 |
0.838 | -0.013 | 1 | 0.753 |
SSTK |
0.837 | -0.034 | 4 | 0.806 |
LKB1 |
0.837 | -0.022 | -3 | 0.842 |
PAK5 |
0.836 | 0.021 | -2 | 0.663 |
NEK4 |
0.836 | 0.013 | 1 | 0.885 |
CDK14 |
0.836 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.654 |
CDK16 |
0.836 | 0.044 | 1 | 0.563 |
DYRK3 |
0.836 | 0.023 | 1 | 0.748 |
DYRK1B |
0.835 | -0.002 | 1 | 0.666 |
MST2 |
0.835 | 0.026 | 1 | 0.878 |
DYRK4 |
0.835 | 0.011 | 1 | 0.627 |
CDK10 |
0.835 | 0.050 | 1 | 0.637 |
PLK2 |
0.835 | 0.063 | -3 | 0.849 |
CAMK1D |
0.835 | -0.024 | -3 | 0.657 |
PAK4 |
0.835 | 0.038 | -2 | 0.678 |
KHS2 |
0.833 | 0.201 | 1 | 0.882 |
P38D |
0.833 | 0.025 | 1 | 0.551 |
HPK1 |
0.833 | 0.092 | 1 | 0.872 |
CK1G1 |
0.832 | -0.073 | -3 | 0.521 |
PDK1 |
0.832 | -0.060 | 1 | 0.886 |
CAMKK2 |
0.832 | -0.110 | -2 | 0.743 |
AKT3 |
0.832 | 0.061 | -3 | 0.584 |
CK1D |
0.832 | -0.037 | -3 | 0.469 |
NEK1 |
0.832 | 0.049 | 1 | 0.892 |
IRAK1 |
0.832 | -0.249 | -1 | 0.747 |
KHS1 |
0.832 | 0.157 | 1 | 0.875 |
DAPK3 |
0.831 | 0.007 | -3 | 0.771 |
MEKK6 |
0.830 | -0.048 | 1 | 0.865 |
TAK1 |
0.830 | -0.023 | 1 | 0.891 |
CK2A2 |
0.830 | 0.053 | 1 | 0.682 |
LOK |
0.830 | 0.019 | -2 | 0.763 |
GRK3 |
0.830 | -0.077 | -2 | 0.692 |
PKN1 |
0.830 | 0.008 | -3 | 0.693 |
LRRK2 |
0.829 | -0.046 | 2 | 0.889 |
MAP3K15 |
0.829 | -0.055 | 1 | 0.840 |
SGK1 |
0.829 | 0.038 | -3 | 0.571 |
TTBK1 |
0.829 | -0.228 | 2 | 0.641 |
CK1A2 |
0.828 | -0.052 | -3 | 0.467 |
MST1 |
0.828 | 0.011 | 1 | 0.874 |
MRCKB |
0.826 | 0.038 | -3 | 0.708 |
ROCK2 |
0.826 | 0.055 | -3 | 0.758 |
YSK1 |
0.826 | 0.036 | 2 | 0.863 |
SLK |
0.826 | -0.017 | -2 | 0.706 |
VRK1 |
0.826 | -0.112 | 2 | 0.868 |
MRCKA |
0.826 | 0.024 | -3 | 0.731 |
CDK6 |
0.825 | 0.040 | 1 | 0.631 |
MAK |
0.825 | 0.085 | -2 | 0.785 |
CHK2 |
0.825 | -0.029 | -3 | 0.598 |
STK33 |
0.823 | -0.141 | 2 | 0.629 |
DAPK1 |
0.822 | -0.023 | -3 | 0.750 |
CAMK1A |
0.822 | -0.016 | -3 | 0.617 |
MOK |
0.822 | 0.059 | 1 | 0.771 |
JNK1 |
0.821 | -0.030 | 1 | 0.601 |
TTK |
0.821 | 0.069 | -2 | 0.857 |
CDK4 |
0.821 | 0.009 | 1 | 0.611 |
CK2A1 |
0.819 | 0.028 | 1 | 0.660 |
OSR1 |
0.819 | 0.027 | 2 | 0.836 |
BUB1 |
0.818 | 0.043 | -5 | 0.788 |
DMPK1 |
0.818 | 0.072 | -3 | 0.731 |
PDHK3_TYR |
0.818 | 0.156 | 4 | 0.915 |
MYO3B |
0.817 | 0.110 | 2 | 0.874 |
HASPIN |
0.816 | 0.040 | -1 | 0.664 |
NEK3 |
0.816 | -0.091 | 1 | 0.845 |
RIPK2 |
0.815 | -0.277 | 1 | 0.818 |
ROCK1 |
0.815 | 0.047 | -3 | 0.725 |
PBK |
0.815 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.790 |
MEK2 |
0.814 | -0.279 | 2 | 0.843 |
MYO3A |
0.813 | 0.066 | 1 | 0.880 |
PKG1 |
0.812 | -0.016 | -2 | 0.624 |
PDHK4_TYR |
0.812 | 0.066 | 2 | 0.885 |
TESK1_TYR |
0.811 | -0.026 | 3 | 0.904 |
SBK |
0.809 | -0.043 | -3 | 0.533 |
TAO1 |
0.809 | -0.010 | 1 | 0.816 |
MAP2K6_TYR |
0.808 | -0.016 | -1 | 0.876 |
MAP2K4_TYR |
0.808 | -0.083 | -1 | 0.868 |
CRIK |
0.807 | -0.001 | -3 | 0.668 |
BMPR2_TYR |
0.807 | 0.010 | -1 | 0.863 |
PINK1_TYR |
0.806 | -0.090 | 1 | 0.899 |
MAP2K7_TYR |
0.806 | -0.199 | 2 | 0.876 |
ASK1 |
0.805 | -0.128 | 1 | 0.825 |
LIMK2_TYR |
0.805 | 0.016 | -3 | 0.882 |
PDHK1_TYR |
0.805 | -0.063 | -1 | 0.875 |
PKMYT1_TYR |
0.804 | -0.128 | 3 | 0.860 |
EPHA6 |
0.803 | 0.046 | -1 | 0.859 |
ALPHAK3 |
0.803 | -0.082 | -1 | 0.763 |
RET |
0.801 | -0.065 | 1 | 0.882 |
BIKE |
0.801 | -0.026 | 1 | 0.732 |
TYK2 |
0.800 | -0.065 | 1 | 0.881 |
LIMK1_TYR |
0.797 | -0.172 | 2 | 0.883 |
ROS1 |
0.797 | -0.064 | 3 | 0.789 |
EPHB4 |
0.797 | -0.029 | -1 | 0.837 |
ABL2 |
0.796 | 0.008 | -1 | 0.802 |
CSF1R |
0.796 | -0.052 | 3 | 0.798 |
TYRO3 |
0.795 | -0.119 | 3 | 0.818 |
MST1R |
0.795 | -0.142 | 3 | 0.817 |
DDR1 |
0.794 | -0.129 | 4 | 0.834 |
TNNI3K_TYR |
0.794 | 0.099 | 1 | 0.875 |
JAK2 |
0.794 | -0.121 | 1 | 0.872 |
INSRR |
0.793 | -0.043 | 3 | 0.754 |
JAK3 |
0.793 | -0.078 | 1 | 0.854 |
CK1A |
0.792 | -0.081 | -3 | 0.379 |
STLK3 |
0.791 | -0.209 | 1 | 0.823 |
TXK |
0.791 | 0.026 | 1 | 0.829 |
YANK3 |
0.791 | -0.139 | 2 | 0.385 |
FGR |
0.791 | -0.105 | 1 | 0.887 |
ABL1 |
0.791 | -0.032 | -1 | 0.792 |
YES1 |
0.790 | -0.072 | -1 | 0.798 |
LCK |
0.789 | 0.028 | -1 | 0.792 |
NEK10_TYR |
0.788 | -0.058 | 1 | 0.780 |
PDGFRB |
0.788 | -0.131 | 3 | 0.816 |
FER |
0.788 | -0.152 | 1 | 0.885 |
JAK1 |
0.787 | -0.003 | 1 | 0.826 |
BLK |
0.787 | 0.048 | -1 | 0.800 |
FLT3 |
0.787 | -0.098 | 3 | 0.812 |
HCK |
0.786 | -0.090 | -1 | 0.791 |
TNK2 |
0.786 | -0.091 | 3 | 0.750 |
EPHA4 |
0.786 | -0.078 | 2 | 0.760 |
EPHB1 |
0.786 | -0.093 | 1 | 0.872 |
KIT |
0.786 | -0.132 | 3 | 0.799 |
TNK1 |
0.786 | -0.089 | 3 | 0.791 |
KDR |
0.786 | -0.098 | 3 | 0.759 |
ITK |
0.785 | -0.084 | -1 | 0.772 |
EPHB3 |
0.784 | -0.083 | -1 | 0.829 |
FGFR2 |
0.784 | -0.173 | 3 | 0.794 |
WEE1_TYR |
0.784 | -0.032 | -1 | 0.731 |
EPHB2 |
0.783 | -0.073 | -1 | 0.817 |
SRMS |
0.783 | -0.135 | 1 | 0.871 |
TEC |
0.782 | -0.070 | -1 | 0.708 |
PDGFRA |
0.780 | -0.196 | 3 | 0.817 |
AAK1 |
0.780 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.620 |
AXL |
0.780 | -0.161 | 3 | 0.776 |
MET |
0.779 | -0.134 | 3 | 0.781 |
FLT1 |
0.779 | -0.111 | -1 | 0.832 |
FGFR1 |
0.779 | -0.202 | 3 | 0.762 |
MERTK |
0.779 | -0.130 | 3 | 0.769 |
BMX |
0.778 | -0.096 | -1 | 0.688 |
BTK |
0.777 | -0.209 | -1 | 0.731 |
DDR2 |
0.777 | -0.027 | 3 | 0.732 |
ALK |
0.776 | -0.172 | 3 | 0.711 |
FYN |
0.776 | -0.027 | -1 | 0.760 |
NTRK1 |
0.776 | -0.196 | -1 | 0.824 |
TEK |
0.776 | -0.249 | 3 | 0.744 |
CK1G3 |
0.776 | -0.074 | -3 | 0.330 |
EPHA7 |
0.776 | -0.102 | 2 | 0.769 |
INSR |
0.776 | -0.139 | 3 | 0.736 |
PTK6 |
0.775 | -0.229 | -1 | 0.708 |
LTK |
0.775 | -0.163 | 3 | 0.727 |
FRK |
0.774 | -0.109 | -1 | 0.809 |
NTRK2 |
0.773 | -0.203 | 3 | 0.755 |
FLT4 |
0.773 | -0.196 | 3 | 0.750 |
EPHA3 |
0.772 | -0.172 | 2 | 0.739 |
ERBB2 |
0.772 | -0.205 | 1 | 0.817 |
FGFR3 |
0.772 | -0.191 | 3 | 0.766 |
LYN |
0.771 | -0.114 | 3 | 0.721 |
MATK |
0.770 | -0.147 | -1 | 0.732 |
EPHA5 |
0.770 | -0.086 | 2 | 0.743 |
NTRK3 |
0.770 | -0.161 | -1 | 0.781 |
EPHA1 |
0.769 | -0.180 | 3 | 0.762 |
EGFR |
0.766 | -0.112 | 1 | 0.718 |
EPHA8 |
0.766 | -0.120 | -1 | 0.804 |
PTK2 |
0.765 | -0.025 | -1 | 0.778 |
SRC |
0.764 | -0.130 | -1 | 0.759 |
SYK |
0.763 | -0.025 | -1 | 0.767 |
PTK2B |
0.763 | -0.155 | -1 | 0.756 |
CSK |
0.762 | -0.204 | 2 | 0.769 |
FGFR4 |
0.762 | -0.150 | -1 | 0.760 |
MUSK |
0.760 | -0.151 | 1 | 0.722 |
IGF1R |
0.759 | -0.160 | 3 | 0.669 |
YANK2 |
0.758 | -0.168 | 2 | 0.402 |
EPHA2 |
0.757 | -0.127 | -1 | 0.771 |
CK1G2 |
0.754 | -0.088 | -3 | 0.433 |
ERBB4 |
0.751 | -0.111 | 1 | 0.715 |
ZAP70 |
0.738 | -0.095 | -1 | 0.697 |
FES |
0.734 | -0.254 | -1 | 0.670 |