Motif 874 (n=238)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0A0MRY4 None S609 ochoa Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13 None
A0MZ66 SHTN1 S502 ochoa Shootin-1 (Shootin1) Involved in the generation of internal asymmetric signals required for neuronal polarization and neurite outgrowth. Mediates netrin-1-induced F-actin-substrate coupling or 'clutch engagement' within the axon growth cone through activation of CDC42, RAC1 and PAK1-dependent signaling pathway, thereby converting the F-actin retrograde flow into traction forces, concomitantly with filopodium extension and axon outgrowth. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity at the axonal growth cone. Also plays a role in regenerative neurite outgrowth. In the developing cortex, cooperates with KIF20B to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0MZ67, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2Q9}.
A6NHG4 DDTL S29 ochoa D-dopachrome decarboxylase-like protein (EC 4.1.1.-) (D-dopachrome tautomerase-like protein) May have lyase activity. {ECO:0000305}.
A8CG34 POM121C S76 ochoa Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C (Nuclear pore membrane protein 121-2) (POM121-2) (Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa C) Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900573}.
E7EW31 PROB1 S277 ochoa Proline-rich basic protein 1 None
H7BY64 ZNF511-PRAP1 S128 ochoa ZNF511-PRAP1 readthrough None
K7ERJ3 None S30 ochoa KS6B1 kinase None
O00148 DDX39A S40 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX39A (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 39) (Nuclear RNA helicase URH49) Helicase that plays an essential role in mRNA export and is involved in multiple steps in RNA metabolism including alternative splicing (PubMed:33941617, PubMed:38801080). Regulates nuclear mRNA export to the cytoplasm through association with ECD (PubMed:33941617). Also involved in spliceosomal uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA) export by stimulating the RNA binding of adapter PHAX (PubMed:39011894). Plays a role in the negative regulation of type I IFN production by increasing the nuclear retention of antiviral transcripts and thus reducing their protein expression (PubMed:32393512). Independently of the interferon pathway, plays an antiviral role against alphaviruses by binding to a 5' conserved sequence element in the viral genomic RNA (PubMed:37949067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17548965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32393512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33941617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37949067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38801080}.
O00178 GTPBP1 S643 ochoa GTP-binding protein 1 (G-protein 1) (GP-1) (GP1) Promotes degradation of target mRNA species. Plays a role in the regulation of circadian mRNA stability. Binds GTP and has GTPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D2XV59}.
O00560 SDCBP S88 ochoa Syntenin-1 (Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9) (MDA-9) (Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18) (TACIP18) (Scaffold protein Pbp1) (Syndecan-binding protein 1) Multifunctional adapter protein involved in diverse array of functions including trafficking of transmembrane proteins, neuro and immunomodulation, exosome biogenesis, and tumorigenesis (PubMed:26291527). Positively regulates TGFB1-mediated SMAD2/3 activation and TGFB1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types. May increase TGFB1 signaling by enhancing cell-surface expression of TGFR1 by preventing the interaction between TGFR1 and CAV1 and subsequent CAV1-dependent internalization and degradation of TGFR1 (PubMed:25893292). In concert with SDC1/4 and PDCD6IP, regulates exosome biogenesis (PubMed:22660413). Regulates migration, growth, proliferation, and cell cycle progression in a variety of cancer types (PubMed:26539120). In adherens junctions may function to couple syndecans to cytoskeletal proteins or signaling components. Seems to couple transcription factor SOX4 to the IL-5 receptor (IL5RA) (PubMed:11498591). May also play a role in vesicular trafficking (PubMed:11179419). Seems to be required for the targeting of TGFA to the cell surface in the early secretory pathway (PubMed:10230395). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10230395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11179419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11498591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25893292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26539120, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26291527}.
O00562 PITPNM1 S593 ochoa Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 1 (Drosophila retinal degeneration B homolog) (Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 1) (PITPnm 1) (Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 2) (NIR-2) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol (PI) between membranes (PubMed:10531358, PubMed:22822086). Binds PI, phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidic acid (PA) with the binding affinity order of PI > PA > PC (PubMed:22822086). Regulates RHOA activity, and plays a role in cytoskeleton remodeling (PubMed:11909959). Necessary for normal completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:15125835). Plays a role in maintaining normal diacylglycerol levels in the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:15723057). Necessary for maintaining the normal structure of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:15545272). Required for protein export from the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi (PubMed:15723057). Binds calcium ions (PubMed:10022914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822086}.
O14523 C2CD2L S532 ochoa Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}.
O14939 PLD2 S79 ochoa Phospholipase D2 (PLD 2) (hPLD2) (EC 3.1.4.4) (Choline phosphatase 2) (PLD1C) (Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D2) Function as phospholipase selective for phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:9582313). May have a role in signal-induced cytoskeletal regulation and/or endocytosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582313}.
O15027 SEC16A S1801 psp Protein transport protein Sec16A (SEC16 homolog A) (p250) Acts as a molecular scaffold that plays a key role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining an ERES. Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17005010, PubMed:17192411, PubMed:17428803, PubMed:21768384, PubMed:22355596). Mediates the recruitment of MIA3/TANGO to ERES (PubMed:28442536). Regulates both conventional (ER/Golgi-dependent) and GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane (PubMed:28067262). Positively regulates the protein stability of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases RNF152 and RNF183 and the ER localization of RNF183 (PubMed:29300766). Acts as a RAB10 effector in the regulation of insulin-induced SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the cell membrane in adipocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9QAT4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300766}.
O15169 AXIN1 S575 ochoa Axin-1 (Axis inhibition protein 1) (hAxin) Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed:12192039, PubMed:27098453, PubMed:28829046). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed:12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed:16601693). Also a component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed:17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed:17210684). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27098453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28546513}.
O15327 INPP4B S549 ochoa Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II (Type II inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase) (EC 3.1.3.66) Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 4-position phosphate of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate, inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate and inositol 3,4-trisphosphate (PubMed:24070612, PubMed:24591580). Plays a role in the late stages of macropinocytosis by dephosphorylating phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate in membrane ruffles (PubMed:24591580). The lipid phosphatase activity is critical for tumor suppressor function. Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival (PubMed:19647222, PubMed:24070612). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19647222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24070612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591580}.
O15533 TAPBP S363 ochoa Tapasin (TPN) (TPSN) (NGS-17) (TAP-associated protein) (TAP-binding protein) Involved in the association of MHC class I with transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) and in the assembly of MHC class I with peptide (peptide loading). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12582157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21263072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26611325}.
O15534 PER1 S1007 ochoa Period circadian protein homolog 1 (hPER1) (Circadian clock protein PERIOD 1) (Circadian pacemaker protein Rigui) Transcriptional repressor which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Regulates circadian target genes expression at post-transcriptional levels, but may not be required for the repression at transcriptional level. Controls PER2 protein decay. Represses CRY2 preventing its repression on CLOCK/BMAL1 target genes such as FXYD5 and SCNN1A in kidney and PPARA in liver. Besides its involvement in the maintenance of the circadian clock, has an important function in the regulation of several processes. Participates in the repression of glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) by BMAL1:CLOCK. Plays a role in the modulation of the neuroinflammatory state via the regulation of inflammatory mediators release, such as CCL2 and IL6. In spinal astrocytes, negatively regulates the MAPK14/p38 and MAPK8/JNK MAPK cascades as well as the subsequent activation of NFkappaB. Coordinately regulates the expression of multiple genes that are involved in the regulation of renal sodium reabsorption. Can act as gene expression activator in a gene and tissue specific manner, in kidney enhances WNK1 and SLC12A3 expression in collaboration with CLOCK. Modulates hair follicle cycling. Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 induced transcription of BHLHE40/DEC1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005054}.
O15554 KCNN4 S178 ochoa Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4 (SKCa 4) (SKCa4) (hSK4) (Gardos channel) (IKCa1) (hIK1) (KCa3.1) (Putative Gardos channel) (hKCa4) Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel that mediates the voltage-independent transmembrane transfer of potassium across the cell membrane through a constitutive interaction with calmodulin which binds the intracellular calcium allowing its opening (PubMed:10026195, PubMed:10961988, PubMed:11425865, PubMed:15831468, PubMed:17157250, PubMed:18796614, PubMed:26148990, PubMed:9326665, PubMed:9380751, PubMed:9407042). The current is characterized by a voltage-independent activation, an intracellular calcium concentration increase-dependent activation and a single-channel conductance of about 25 picosiemens (PubMed:9326665, PubMed:9380751, PubMed:9407042). Also presents an inwardly rectifying current, thus reducing its already small outward conductance of potassium ions, which is particularly the case when the membrane potential displays positive values, above + 20 mV (PubMed:9326665, PubMed:9380751, PubMed:9407042). Controls calcium influx during vascular contractility by being responsible of membrane hyperpolarization induced by vasoactive factors in proliferative vascular smooth muscle cell types (By similarity). Following calcium influx, the consecutive activation of KCNN4 channel leads to a hyperpolarization of the cell membrane potential and hence an increase of the electrical driving force for further calcium influx promoting sustained calcium entry in response to stimulation with chemotactic peptides (PubMed:26418693). Required for maximal calcium influx and proliferation during the reactivation of naive T-cells (PubMed:17157250, PubMed:18796614). Plays a role in the late stages of EGF-induced macropinocytosis through activation by PI(3)P (PubMed:24591580). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYW1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10961988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11425865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17157250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18796614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26148990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26418693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9380751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9407042}.
O43182 ARHGAP6 S927 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 6 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 6) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein RhoGAPX-1) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Could regulate the interactions of signaling molecules with the actin cytoskeleton. Promotes continuous elongation of cytoplasmic processes during cell motility and simultaneous retraction of the cell body changing the cell morphology. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10699171}.
O43491 EPB41L2 S518 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 2 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 2) (Generally expressed protein 4.1) (4.1G) Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
O43741 PRKAB2 S177 ochoa 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2 (AMPK subunit beta-2) Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Beta non-catalytic subunit acts as a scaffold on which the AMPK complex assembles, via its C-terminus that bridges alpha (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) and gamma subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3).
O43847 NRDC S61 ochoa Nardilysin (EC 3.4.24.61) (N-arginine dibasic convertase) (NRD convertase) (NRD-C) (Nardilysin convertase) Cleaves peptide substrates on the N-terminus of arginine residues in dibasic pairs. Is a critical activator of BACE1- and ADAM17-mediated pro-neuregulin ectodomain shedding, involved in the positive regulation of axonal maturation and myelination. Required for proper functioning of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BHG1}.
O60741 HCN1 S770 psp Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 (Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1) (BCNG-1) Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel that are permeable to sodium and potassium ions (PubMed:15351778, PubMed:28086084). Displays lower selectivity for K(+) over Na(+) ions (PubMed:28086084). Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in the generation of the I(h) current which controls neuron excitability (PubMed:29936235, PubMed:30351409). Participates in cerebellar mechanisms of motor learning (By similarity). May mediate responses to sour stimuli (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28086084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29936235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30351409}.
O75083 WDR1 S189 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 1 (Actin-interacting protein 1) (AIP1) (NORI-1) Induces disassembly of actin filaments in conjunction with ADF/cofilin family proteins (PubMed:15629458, PubMed:27557945, PubMed:29751004). Enhances cofilin-mediated actin severing (By similarity). Involved in cytokinesis. Involved in chemotactic cell migration by restricting lamellipodial membrane protrusions (PubMed:18494608). Involved in myocardium sarcomere organization. Required for cardiomyocyte growth and maintenance (By similarity). Involved in megakaryocyte maturation and platelet shedding. Required for the establishment of planar cell polarity (PCP) during follicular epithelium development and for cell shape changes during PCP; the function seems to implicate cooperation with CFL1 and/or DSTN/ADF. Involved in the generation/maintenance of cortical tension (By similarity). Involved in assembly and maintenance of epithelial apical cell junctions and plays a role in the organization of the perijunctional actomyosin belt (PubMed:25792565). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88342, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9W7F2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18494608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25792565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27557945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29751004}.
O75122 CLASP2 S360 ochoa CLIP-associating protein 2 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 2) (Protein Orbit homolog 2) (hOrbit2) Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules (PubMed:26003921). Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2 (PubMed:16824950). This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle (PubMed:16866869, PubMed:16914514). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16824950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26003921}.
O75369 FLNB S1529 ochoa Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro.
O75385 ULK1 S639 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog) (ATG1) (hATG1) (Unc-51-like kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:23524951, PubMed:25040165, PubMed:29487085, PubMed:31123703). Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:25040165). Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR (PubMed:21795849). Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity (PubMed:21460634). May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences (PubMed:18936157). Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation (PubMed:11146101). Also phosphorylates SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy (PubMed:25040165, PubMed:37306101). Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy (PubMed:25126726). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 in response to autophagy induction, releasing AMBRA1 from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation (PubMed:20921139). Phosphorylates ATG4B, leading to inhibit autophagy by decreasing both proteolytic activation and delipidation activities of ATG4B (PubMed:28821708). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21795849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28821708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31123703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101}.
O75533 SF3B1 S259 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
O75694 NUP155 S1133 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup155 (155 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup155) Essential component of nuclear pore complex. Could be essessential for embryogenesis. Nucleoporins may be involved both in binding and translocating proteins during nucleocytoplasmic transport. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P88}.
O94903 PLPBP S244 ochoa Pyridoxal phosphate homeostasis protein (PLP homeostasis protein) (Proline synthase co-transcribed bacterial homolog protein) (Pyridoxal phosphate-binding protein) Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-binding protein, which may be involved in intracellular homeostatic regulation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27912044}.
O95613 PCNT S2318 ochoa Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}.
P00352 ALDH1A1 S75 ochoa Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (EC 1.2.1.19) (EC 1.2.1.28) (EC 1.2.1.3) (EC 1.2.1.36) (3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase) (ALDH-E1) (ALHDII) (Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1) (Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic) (Retinal dehydrogenase 1) (RALDH 1) (RalDH1) Cytosolic dehydrogenase that catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of a wide range of aldehydes to their corresponding carboxylic acid (PubMed:12941160, PubMed:15623782, PubMed:17175089, PubMed:19296407, PubMed:25450233, PubMed:26373694). Functions downstream of retinol dehydrogenases and catalyzes the oxidation of retinaldehyde into retinoic acid, the second step in the oxidation of retinol/vitamin A into retinoic acid (By similarity). This pathway is crucial to control the levels of retinol and retinoic acid, two important molecules which excess can be teratogenic and cytotoxic (By similarity). Also oxidizes aldehydes resulting from lipid peroxidation like (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal/HNE, malonaldehyde and hexanal that form protein adducts and are highly cytotoxic. By participating for instance to the clearance of (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal/HNE in the lens epithelium prevents the formation of HNE-protein adducts and lens opacification (PubMed:12941160, PubMed:15623782, PubMed:19296407). Also functions downstream of fructosamine-3-kinase in the fructosamine degradation pathway by catalyzing the oxidation of 3-deoxyglucosone, the carbohydrate product of fructosamine 3-phosphate decomposition, which is itself a potent glycating agent that may react with lysine and arginine side-chains of proteins (PubMed:17175089). Also has an aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity and is probably part of an alternative pathway for the biosynthesis of GABA/4-aminobutanoate in midbrain, thereby playing a role in GABAergic synaptic transmission (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15623782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17175089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19296407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25450233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26373694}.
P04075 ALDOA S100 ochoa Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A (EC 4.1.2.13) (Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-1) (Muscle-type aldolase) Catalyzes the reversible conversion of beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) into two triose phosphate and plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (PubMed:14766013). In addition, may also function as scaffolding protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766013}.
P05114 HMGN1 S21 ochoa|psp Non-histone chromosomal protein HMG-14 (High mobility group nucleosome-binding domain-containing protein 1) Binds to the inner side of the nucleosomal DNA thus altering the interaction between the DNA and the histone octamer. May be involved in the process which maintains transcribable genes in a unique chromatin conformation. Inhibits the phosphorylation of nucleosomal histones H3 and H2A by RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA3/RSK2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P05408 SCG5 S108 ochoa Neuroendocrine protein 7B2 (Pituitary polypeptide) (Secretogranin V) (Secretogranin-5) (Secretory granule endocrine protein I) [Cleaved into: N-terminal peptide; C-terminal peptide] Acts as a molecular chaperone for PCSK2/PC2, preventing its premature activation in the regulated secretory pathway. Binds to inactive PCSK2 in the endoplasmic reticulum and facilitates its transport from there to later compartments of the secretory pathway where it is proteolytically matured and activated. Also required for cleavage of PCSK2 but does not appear to be involved in its folding. Plays a role in regulating pituitary hormone secretion. The C-terminal peptide inhibits PCSK2 in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7913882}.
P06127 CD5 S428 ochoa T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 (Lymphocyte antigen T1/Leu-1) (CD antigen CD5) Lymphoid-specific receptor expressed by all T-cells and in a subset of B-cells known as B1a cells. Plays a role in the regulation of TCR and BCR signaling, thymocyte selection, T-cell effector differentiation and immune tolerance. Acts by interacting with several ligands expressed on B-cells such as CD5L or CD72 and thereby plays an important role in contact-mediated, T-dependent B-cell activation and in the maintenance of regulatory T and B-cell homeostasis. Functions as a negative regulator of TCR signaling during thymocyte development by associating with several signaling proteins including LCK, CD3Z chain, PI3K or CBL (PubMed:1384049, PubMed:1385158). Mechanistically, co-engagement of CD3 with CD5 enhances phosphorylated CBL recruitment leading to increased VAV1 phosphorylation and degradation (PubMed:23376399). Modulates B-cell biology through ERK1/2 activation in a Ca(2+)-dependent pathway via the non-selective Ca(2+) channel TRPC1, leading to IL-10 production (PubMed:27499044). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1384049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1385158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23376399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27499044}.
P06401 PGR S102 ochoa|psp Progesterone receptor (PR) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3) The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Depending on the isoform, progesterone receptor functions as a transcriptional activator or repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1587864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9407067, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A]: Ligand-dependent transdominant repressor of steroid hormone receptor transcriptional activity including repression of its isoform B, MR and ER. Transrepressional activity may involve recruitment of corepressor NCOR2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7969170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8180103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264658, ECO:0000305, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10757795}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Transcriptional activator of several progesteron-dependent promoters in a variety of cell types. Involved in activation of SRC-dependent MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7969170}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Increases mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular respiration upon stimulation by progesterone.
P06576 ATP5F1B S51 ochoa ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit beta, mitochondrial (EC 7.1.2.2) (ATP synthase F1 subunit beta) Catalytic subunit beta, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (Probable) (PubMed:37244256). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). With the subunit alpha (ATP5F1A), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain (PubMed:37244256). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25168243, ECO:0000305|PubMed:36239646, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}.
P08962 CD63 S113 ochoa CD63 antigen (Granulophysin) (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3) (LAMP-3) (Lysosome integral membrane protein 1) (Limp1) (Melanoma-associated antigen ME491) (OMA81H) (Ocular melanoma-associated antigen) (Tetraspanin-30) (Tspan-30) (CD antigen CD63) Functions as a cell surface receptor for TIMP1 and plays a role in the activation of cellular signaling cascades. Plays a role in the activation of ITGB1 and integrin signaling, leading to the activation of AKT, FAK/PTK2 and MAP kinases. Promotes cell survival, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell adhesion, spreading and migration, via its role in the activation of AKT and FAK/PTK2. Plays a role in VEGFA signaling via its role in regulating the internalization of KDR/VEGFR2. Plays a role in intracellular vesicular transport processes, and is required for normal trafficking of the PMEL luminal domain that is essential for the development and maturation of melanocytes. Plays a role in the adhesion of leukocytes onto endothelial cells via its role in the regulation of SELP trafficking. May play a role in mast cell degranulation in response to Ms4a2/FceRI stimulation, but not in mast cell degranulation in response to other stimuli. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16917503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21803846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23632027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24635319}.
P09661 SNRPA1 S197 ochoa U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A' (U2 snRNP A') Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:27035939, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:32494006). Associated with sn-RNP U2, where it contributes to the binding of stem loop IV of U2 snRNA (PubMed:27035939, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:9716128). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27035939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9716128}.
P0C7T5 ATXN1L S366 ochoa Ataxin-1-like (Brother of ataxin-1) (Brother of ATXN1) Chromatin-binding factor that repress Notch signaling in the absence of Notch intracellular domain by acting as a CBF1 corepressor. Binds to the HEY promoter and might assist, along with NCOR2, RBPJ-mediated repression (PubMed:21475249). Can suppress ATXN1 cytotoxicity in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). In concert with CIC and ATXN1, involved in brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C7T6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21475249}.
P10275 AR S579 psp Androgen receptor (Dihydrotestosterone receptor) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4) Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues (PubMed:19022849). Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14664718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15563469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17591767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17911242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18084323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19022849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25091737}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Lacks the C-terminal ligand-binding domain and may therefore constitutively activate the transcription of a specific set of genes independently of steroid hormones. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244107}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Lacks the C-terminal ligand-binding domain and may therefore constitutively activate the transcription of a specific set of genes independently of steroid hormones. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244107}.
P11171 EPB41 S510 ochoa Protein 4.1 (P4.1) (4.1R) (Band 4.1) (EPB4.1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1) Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes. Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
P11217 PYGM S789 ochoa Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form (EC 2.4.1.1) (Myophosphorylase) Allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8316268}.
P11940 PABPC1 S96 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP-1) (Poly(A)-binding protein 1) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript, and regulates processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:17212783, PubMed:25480299). Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2 (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:20573744). Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover (PubMed:11051545). Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain (PubMed:11051545). Involved in regulation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons; for the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585). By binding to long poly(A) tails, may protect them from uridylation by ZCCHC6/ZCCHC11 and hence contribute to mRNA stability (PubMed:25480299). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17212783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
P12270 TPR S637 ochoa Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:11952838, PubMed:22253824). Also plays a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}.
P12931 SRC S39 psp Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene c-Src) (pp60c-src) (p60-Src) Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors (PubMed:34234773). Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN) (Probable). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN) (PubMed:21411625). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell-cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1 (Probable). Phosphorylates PKP3 at 'Tyr-195' in response to reactive oxygen species, which may cause the release of PKP3 from desmosome cell junctions into the cytoplasm (PubMed:25501895). Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors (By similarity). Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1 (PubMed:11389730). Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium-activated chloride channel activation (PubMed:18586953). Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr-1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta-arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor (Probable). Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus (PubMed:7853507). Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC-PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function (PubMed:14585963, PubMed:8755529). Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (PubMed:12615910). Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation (PubMed:16186108). Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-731' (PubMed:20100835, PubMed:21309750). Enhances RIGI-elicited antiviral signaling (PubMed:19419966). Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376' (PubMed:14585963). Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-128' (PubMed:22710723). Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity (PubMed:20525694). Phosphorylates synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin (SYP) (By similarity). Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth (PubMed:19307596). Required for podosome formation (By similarity). Mediates IL6 signaling by activating YAP1-NOTCH pathway to induce inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration (PubMed:25731159). Phosphorylates OTUB1, promoting deubiquitination of RPTOR (PubMed:35927303). Phosphorylates caspase CASP8 at 'Tyr-380' which negatively regulates CASP8 processing and activation, down-regulating CASP8 proapoptotic function (PubMed:16619028). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05480, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16619028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18586953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19307596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19419966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21309750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21411625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22710723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25501895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25731159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34234773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35927303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7853507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8755529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8759729, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11964124, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8672527, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9442882}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which phosphorylates synaptophysin with high affinity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which shows higher basal kinase activity than isoform 1, possibly due to weakened intramolecular interactions which enhance autophosphorylation of Tyr-419 and subsequent activation (By similarity). The SH3 domain shows reduced affinity with the linker sequence between the SH2 and kinase domains which may account for the increased basal activity (By similarity). Displays altered substrate specificity compared to isoform 1, showing weak affinity for synaptophysin and for peptide substrates containing class I or class II SH3 domain-binding motifs (By similarity). Plays a role in L1CAM-mediated neurite elongation, possibly by acting downstream of L1CAM to drive cytoskeletal rearrangements involved in neurite outgrowth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which shows higher basal kinase activity than isoform 1, possibly due to weakened intramolecular interactions which enhance autophosphorylation of Tyr-419 and subsequent activation (By similarity). The SH3 domain shows reduced affinity with the linker sequence between the SH2 and kinase domains which may account for the increased basal activity (By similarity). Displays altered substrate specificity compared to isoform 1, showing weak affinity for synaptophysin and for peptide substrates containing class I or class II SH3 domain-binding motifs (By similarity). Plays a role in neurite elongation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.
P14618 PKM S202 ochoa|psp Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Threonine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p58) Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M2]: Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22901803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M1]: Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.
P18846 ATF1 S41 psp Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1) (Activating transcription factor 1) (Protein TREB36) This protein binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Binds to the Tax-responsive element (TRE) of HTLV-I. Mediates PKA-induced stimulation of CRE-reporter genes. Represses the expression of FTH1 and other antioxidant detoxification genes. Triggers cell proliferation and transformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392}.
P22314 UBA1 S877 ochoa Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 (EC 6.2.1.45) (Protein A1S9) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1) Catalyzes the first step in ubiquitin conjugation to mark cellular proteins for degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (PubMed:1447181, PubMed:1606621, PubMed:33108101). Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:1447181). Essential for the formation of radiation-induced foci, timely DNA repair and for response to replication stress. Promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1 at DNA damage sites (PubMed:22456334). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1447181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1606621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22456334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108101}.
P23258 TUBG1 S385 psp Tubulin gamma-1 chain (Gamma-1-tubulin) (Gamma-tubulin complex component 1) (GCP-1) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). Gamma-tubulin is a key component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
P23588 EIF4B S183 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F.
P25789 PSMA4 S173 ochoa Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 (Macropain subunit C9) (Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C9) (Proteasome component C9) (Proteasome subunit L) (Proteasome subunit alpha-3) (alpha-3) Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15244466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27176742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8610016}.
P26378 ELAVL4 S228 ochoa ELAV-like protein 4 (Hu-antigen D) (HuD) (Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen HuD) RNA-binding protein that is involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNAs (PubMed:10710437, PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17035636, PubMed:17234598, PubMed:7898713). Plays a role in the regulation of mRNA stability, alternative splicing and translation (PubMed:10710437, PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17035636, PubMed:17234598, PubMed:7898713). Binds to AU-rich element (ARE) sequences in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of target mRNAs, including GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A and ACHE mRNA (PubMed:10710437, PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:7898713). Many of the target mRNAs are coding for RNA-binding proteins, transcription factors and proteins involved in RNA processing and/or neuronal development and function (By similarity). By binding to the mRNA 3'UTR, decreases mRNA deadenylation and thereby contributes to the stabilization of mRNA molecules and their protection from decay (PubMed:12034726). Also binds to the polyadenylated (poly(A)) tail in the 3'UTR of mRNA, thereby increasing its affinity for mRNA binding (PubMed:12034726). Mainly plays a role in neuron-specific RNA processing by stabilization of mRNAs such as GAP43, ACHE and mRNAs of other neuronal proteins, thereby contributing to the differentiation of neural progenitor cells, nervous system development, learning and memory mechanisms (PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17234598, PubMed:18218628). Involved in the negative regulation of the proliferative activity of neuronal stem cells and in the positive regulation of neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). Promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult subventricular zone of the hippocampus by binding to and stabilizing SATB1 mRNA (By similarity). Binds and stabilizes MSI1 mRNA in neural stem cells (By similarity). Exhibits increased binding to ACHE mRNA during neuronal differentiation, thereby stabilizing ACHE mRNA and enhancing its expression (PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17234598). Protects CDKN1A mRNA from decay by binding to its 3'-UTR (By similarity). May bind to APP and BACE1 mRNAS and the BACE1AS lncRNA and enhance their stabilization (PubMed:24857657). Plays a role in neurite outgrowth and in the establishment and maturation of dendritic arbors, thereby contributing to neocortical and hippocampal circuitry function (By similarity). Stabilizes GAP43 mRNA and protects it from decay during postembryonic development in the brain (PubMed:12034726). By promoting the stabilization of GAP43 mRNA, plays a role in NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Binds to BDNF long 3'UTR mRNA, thereby leading to its stabilization and increased dendritic translation after activation of PKC (By similarity). By increasing translation of BDNF after nerve injury, may contribute to nerve regeneration (By similarity). Acts as a stabilizing factor by binding to the 3'UTR of NOVA1 mRNA, thereby increasing its translation and enhancing its functional activity in neuron-specific splicing (PubMed:18218628). Stimulates translation of mRNA in a poly(A)- and cap-dependent manner, possibly by associating with the EIF4F cap-binding complex (By similarity). May also negatively regulate translation by binding to the 5'UTR of Ins2 mRNA, thereby repressing its translation (By similarity). Upon glucose stimulation, Ins2 mRNA is released from ELAVL4 and translational inhibition is abolished (By similarity). Also plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing (PubMed:17035636). May regulate alternative splicing of CALCA pre-mRNA into Calcitonin and Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP) by competing with splicing regulator TIAR for binding to U-rich intronic sequences of CALCA pre-mRNA (PubMed:17035636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09032, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10710437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12468554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17035636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18218628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24857657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7898713}.
P27635 RPL10 S137 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 (60S ribosomal protein L10) (Laminin receptor homolog) (Protein QM) (Ribosomal protein L10) (Tumor suppressor QM) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:26290468). Plays a role in the formation of actively translating ribosomes (PubMed:26290468). May play a role in the embryonic brain development (PubMed:25316788). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25316788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26290468, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}.
P27694 RPA1 S140 ochoa Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit (RP-A p70) (Replication factor A protein 1) (RF-A protein 1) (Single-stranded DNA-binding protein) [Cleaved into: Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit, N-terminally processed] As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism (PubMed:17596542, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720). Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage (PubMed:9430682). In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response (PubMed:24332808). It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage (PubMed:17765923). Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair (PubMed:7697716). Also plays a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG (PubMed:9765279). Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. Plays a role in telomere maintenance (PubMed:17959650, PubMed:34767620). As part of the alternative replication protein A complex, aRPA, binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair. Compared to the RPA2-containing, canonical RPA complex, may not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. The aRPA may not promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but could support DNA synthesis by polymerase delta in presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange (PubMed:19996105). RPA stimulates 5'-3' helicase activity of the BRIP1/FANCJ (PubMed:17596542). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12791985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17765923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19116208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19996105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34767620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7697716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7700386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765279}.
P28799 GRN S81 psp Progranulin (PGRN) (Acrogranin) (Epithelin precursor) (Glycoprotein of 88 Kda) (GP88) (Glycoprotein 88) (Granulin precursor) (PC cell-derived growth factor) (PCDGF) (Proepithelin) (PEPI) [Cleaved into: Paragranulin; Granulin-1 (Granulin G); Granulin-2 (Granulin F); Granulin-3 (Epithelin-2) (Granulin B); Granulin-4 (Epithelin-1) (Granulin A); Granulin-5 (Granulin C); Granulin-6 (Granulin D); Granulin-7 (Granulin E)] Secreted protein that acts as a key regulator of lysosomal function and as a growth factor involved in inflammation, wound healing and cell proliferation (PubMed:12526812, PubMed:18378771, PubMed:28073925, PubMed:28453791, PubMed:28541286). Regulates protein trafficking to lysosomes, and also the activity of lysosomal enzymes (PubMed:28453791, PubMed:28541286). Also facilitates the acidification of lysosomes, causing degradation of mature CTSD by CTSB (PubMed:28073925). In addition, functions as a wound-related growth factor that acts directly on dermal fibroblasts and endothelial cells to promote division, migration and the formation of capillary-like tubule structures (By similarity). Also promotes epithelial cell proliferation by blocking TNF-mediated neutrophil activation preventing release of oxidants and proteases (PubMed:12526812). Moreover, modulates inflammation in neurons by preserving neurons survival, axonal outgrowth and neuronal integrity (PubMed:18378771). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18378771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28073925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28453791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28541286}.; FUNCTION: [Granulin-4]: Promotes proliferation of the epithelial cell line A431 in culture.; FUNCTION: [Granulin-3]: Inhibits epithelial cell proliferation and induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526812}.; FUNCTION: [Granulin-7]: Stabilizes CTSD through interaction with CTSD leading to maintain its aspartic-type peptidase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28453791}.
P29274 ADORA2A S329 ochoa Adenosine receptor A2a Receptor for adenosine (By similarity). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11617}.
P30046 DDT S29 ochoa D-dopachrome decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.84) (D-dopachrome tautomerase) (Phenylpyruvate tautomerase II) Tautomerization of D-dopachrome with decarboxylation to give 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8267597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9480844}.
P31327 CPS1 S794 ochoa Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial (EC 6.3.4.16) (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I) (CPSase I) Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
P31629 HIVEP2 S41 ochoa Transcription factor HIVEP2 (Human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer-binding protein 2) (HIV-EP2) (MHC-binding protein 2) (MBP-2) This protein specifically binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GGGACTTTCC-3' which is found in the enhancer elements of numerous viral promoters such as those of SV40, CMV, or HIV1. In addition, related sequences are found in the enhancer elements of a number of cellular promoters, including those of the class I MHC, interleukin-2 receptor, somatostatin receptor II, and interferon-beta genes. It may act in T-cell activation.
P32322 PYCR1 S109 ochoa Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial (P5C reductase 1) (P5CR 1) (EC 1.5.1.2) Oxidoreductase that catalyzes the last step in proline biosynthesis, which corresponds to the reduction of pyrroline-5-carboxylate to L-proline using NAD(P)H (PubMed:16730026, PubMed:19648921, PubMed:23024808, PubMed:28258219). At physiologic concentrations, has higher specific activity in the presence of NADH (PubMed:16730026, PubMed:23024808). Involved in the cellular response to oxidative stress (PubMed:16730026, PubMed:19648921). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16730026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28258219}.
P35523 CLCN1 S886 ochoa Chloride channel protein 1 (ClC-1) (Chloride channel protein, skeletal muscle) Voltage-gated chloride channel involved in skeletal muscle excitability. Generates most of the plasma membrane chloride conductance in skeletal muscle fibers, stabilizes the resting membrane potential and contributes to the repolarization phase during action potential firing (PubMed:12456816, PubMed:16027167, PubMed:22521272, PubMed:22641783, PubMed:26007199, PubMed:26502825, PubMed:26510092, PubMed:7951242, PubMed:8112288, PubMed:8130334, PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403, PubMed:9736777). Forms a homodimeric channel where each subunit has its own ion conduction pathway. Conducts double-barreled currents controlled by two types of gates, two fast glutamate gates that control each subunit independently and a slow common gate that opens and shuts off both subunits simultaneously. Has a significant open probability at muscle resting potential and is further activated upon membrane depolarization (PubMed:10051520, PubMed:10962018, PubMed:29809153, PubMed:31022181). Permeable to small monovalent anions with ion selectivity for chloride > thiocyanate > bromide > nitrate > iodide (PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10051520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10962018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16027167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22521272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22641783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26007199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26502825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26510092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29809153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31022181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7951242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8112288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8130334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9122265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736777}.
P35579 MYH9 S751 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P38398 BRCA1 S451 ochoa Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}.
P42166 TMPO S459 ochoa Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha (Thymopoietin isoform alpha) (TP alpha) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoform alpha) (TPRP isoform alpha) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)] May be involved in the structural organization of the nucleus and in the post-mitotic nuclear assembly. Plays an important role, together with LMNA, in the nuclear anchorage of RB1.; FUNCTION: TP and TP5 may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide.
P42695 NCAPD3 S1439 ochoa Condensin-2 complex subunit D3 (Non-SMC condensin II complex subunit D3) (hCAP-D3) Regulatory subunit of the condensin-2 complex, a complex which establishes mitotic chromosome architecture and is involved in physical rigidity of the chromatid axis (PubMed:14532007). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Specifically required for decatenation of centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}.
P42858 HTT S489 psp Huntingtin (Huntington disease protein) (HD protein) [Cleaved into: Huntingtin, myristoylated N-terminal fragment] [Huntingtin]: May play a role in microtubule-mediated transport or vesicle function.; FUNCTION: [Huntingtin, myristoylated N-terminal fragment]: Promotes the formation of autophagic vesicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24459296}.
P43243 MATR3 S35 ochoa Matrin-3 May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.
P46013 MKI67 S2901 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46087 NOP2 S594 ochoa 28S rRNA (cytosine(4447)-C(5))-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.-) (Nucleolar protein 1) (Nucleolar protein 2 homolog) (Proliferating-cell nucleolar antigen p120) (Proliferation-associated nucleolar protein p120) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that specifically methylates the C(5) position of cytosine 4447 in 28S rRNA (PubMed:26196125). Required for efficient rRNA processing and 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis (PubMed:24120868, PubMed:36161484). Regulates pre-rRNA processing through non-catalytic complex formation with box C/D snoRNAs and facilitates the recruitment of U3 and U8 snoRNAs to pre-90S ribosomal particles and their stable assembly into snoRNP complexes (PubMed:36161484). May play a role in the regulation of the cell cycle and the increased nucleolar activity that is associated with the cell proliferation (PubMed:24120868). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36161484}.
P46939 UTRN S2211 ochoa Utrophin (Dystrophin-related protein 1) (DRP-1) May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
P47736 RAP1GAP S456 ochoa Rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 (Rap1GAP) (Rap1GAP1) GTPase activator for the nuclear Ras-related regulatory protein RAP-1A (KREV-1), converting it to the putatively inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15141215}.
P49792 RANBP2 S2844 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P52732 KIF11 S540 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF11 (Kinesin-like protein 1) (Kinesin-like spindle protein HKSP) (Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 5) (TR-interacting protein 5) (TRIP-5) Motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle and thus contributing to chromosome congression during mitosis (PubMed:19001501, PubMed:37728657). Required in non-mitotic cells for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex to the cell surface (PubMed:23857769). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23857769}.
P52757 CHN2 S171 psp Beta-chimaerin (Beta-chimerin) (Rho GTPase-activating protein 3) GTPase-activating protein for p21-rac. Insufficient expression of beta-2 chimaerin is expected to lead to higher Rac activity and could therefore play a role in the progression from low-grade to high-grade tumors.
P54132 BLM S1374 ochoa RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM (EC 5.6.2.4) (Bloom syndrome protein) (DNA 3'-5' helicase BLM) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 2) (RecQ2) (RecQ protein-like 3) ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:24816114, PubMed:25901030, PubMed:9388193, PubMed:9765292). Participates in DNA replication and repair (PubMed:12019152, PubMed:21325134, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:34606619). Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA (PubMed:21325134). Stimulates DNA 4-way junction branch migration and DNA Holliday junction dissolution (PubMed:25901030). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forked duplex DNA and Holliday junction DNA (PubMed:20639533, PubMed:24257077, PubMed:25901030). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding occurs in the 3'-5' direction and requires a 3' single-stranded end of at least 7 nucleotides (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Helicase activity is higher on G-quadruplex substrates than on duplex DNA substrates (PubMed:9765292). Telomeres, immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions and rDNA are notably G-rich; formation of G-quadruplex DNA would block DNA replication and transcription (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) (PubMed:25901030). Recruited by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold to DNA replication forks where it is retained by TRIM25 ubiquitination, it thereby promotes the restart of stalled replication forks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12019152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24257077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34606619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Eliminates nuclear HIV-1 cDNA, thereby suppressing immune sensing and proviral hyper-integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32690953}.
P57764 GSDMD S201 ochoa Gasdermin-D (Gasdermin domain-containing protein 1) [Cleaved into: Gasdermin-D, N-terminal (GSDMD-NT) (hGSDMD-NTD); Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) (hGSDMD-CTD); Gasdermin-D, p13 (Gasdermin-D, 13 kDa) (13 kDa GSDMD); Gasdermin-D, p40] [Gasdermin-D]: Precursor of a pore-forming protein that plays a key role in host defense against pathogen infection and danger signals (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27281216). This form constitutes the precursor of the pore-forming protein: upon cleavage, the released N-terminal moiety (Gasdermin-D, N-terminal) binds to membranes and forms pores, triggering pyroptosis (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27281216). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27281216}.; FUNCTION: [Gasdermin-D, N-terminal]: Promotes pyroptosis in response to microbial infection and danger signals (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27418190, PubMed:28392147, PubMed:32820063, PubMed:34289345, PubMed:38040708, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Produced by the cleavage of gasdermin-D by inflammatory caspases CASP1, CASP4 or CASP5 in response to canonical, as well as non-canonical (such as cytosolic LPS) inflammasome activators (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27418190). After cleavage, moves to the plasma membrane where it strongly binds to inner leaflet lipids, including monophosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, such as phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, bisphosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, such as phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate, as well as phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-bisphosphate, and more weakly to phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine (PubMed:27281216, PubMed:29898893, PubMed:36227980). Homooligomerizes within the membrane and forms pores of 10-15 nanometers (nm) of inner diameter, allowing the release of mature interleukin-1 (IL1B and IL18) and triggering pyroptosis (PubMed:27281216, PubMed:27418190, PubMed:29898893, PubMed:33883744, PubMed:38040708, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Gasdermin pores also allow the release of mature caspase-7 (CASP7) (By similarity). In some, but not all, cells types, pyroptosis is followed by pyroptotic cell death, which is caused by downstream activation of ninjurin-1 (NINJ1), which mediates membrane rupture (cytolysis) (PubMed:33472215, PubMed:37198476). Also forms pores in the mitochondrial membrane, resulting in release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) into the cytosol (By similarity). Gasdermin-D, N-terminal released from pyroptotic cells into the extracellular milieu rapidly binds to and kills both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, without harming neighboring mammalian cells, as it does not disrupt the plasma membrane from the outside due to lipid-binding specificity (PubMed:27281216). Under cell culture conditions, also active against intracellular bacteria, such as Listeria monocytogenes (By similarity). Also active in response to MAP3K7/TAK1 inactivation by Yersinia toxin YopJ, which triggers cleavage by CASP8 and subsequent activation (By similarity). Required for mucosal tissue defense against enteric pathogens (By similarity). Activation of the non-canonical inflammasome in brain endothelial cells can lead to excessive pyroptosis, leading to blood-brain barrier breakdown (By similarity). Strongly binds to bacterial and mitochondrial lipids, including cardiolipin (PubMed:27281216). Does not bind to unphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine nor phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:27281216). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D8T2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27281216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27418190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28392147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29898893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32820063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33883744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36227980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37198476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38040708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}.; FUNCTION: [Gasdermin-D, p13]: Transcription coactivator produced by the cleavage by CASP3 or CASP7 in the upper small intestine in response to dietary antigens (By similarity). Required to maintain food tolerance in small intestine: translocates to the nucleus and acts as a coactivator for STAT1 to induce the transcription of CIITA and MHC class II molecules, which in turn induce type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells in upper small intestine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D8T2}.; FUNCTION: [Gasdermin-D, p40]: Produced by the cleavage by papain allergen (PubMed:35794369). After cleavage, moves to the plasma membrane and homooligomerizes within the membrane and forms pores of 10-15 nanometers (nm) of inner diameter, allowing the specific release of mature interleukin-33 (IL33), promoting type 2 inflammatory immune response (PubMed:35794369). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35794369}.
P78348 ASIC1 S487 ochoa Acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) (Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 2, neuronal) (Brain sodium channel 2) Forms voltage-independent, pH-gated trimeric sodium channels that act as postsynaptic excitatory receptors in the nervous system, playing a crucial role in regulating synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory (PubMed:21036899, PubMed:32915133, PubMed:34319232). Upon extracellular pH drop this channel elicits transient, fast activating, and completely desensitizing inward currents (PubMed:21036899). Displays high selectivity for sodium ions but can also permit the permeation of other cations (PubMed:21036899). Regulates more or less directly intracellular calcium concentration and CaMKII phosphorylation, and thereby the density of dendritic spines. Modulates neuronal activity in the circuits underlying innate fear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NXK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32915133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34319232}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Asic1a]: Has high selectivity for sodium ions, but can also be permeable to other cations including calcium, lithium and potassium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Asic1b]: Produces acid activated currents with a reduced amplitude and inactivates faster (PubMed:21036899). Has high selectivity for sodium ions but also supports a calcium-mediated current which is sustained and maintained as long as acidic conditions are present (PubMed:21036899). Also potentially permeable to lithium and potassium (PubMed:21036899). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Has no measurable proton-gated sodium channel activity in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21036899}.
Q00013 MPP1 T403 ochoa 55 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein (p55) (Membrane protein, palmitoylated 1) Essential regulator of neutrophil polarity. Regulates neutrophil polarization by regulating AKT1 phosphorylation through a mechanism that is independent of PIK3CG activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q00839 HNRNPU S192 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (hnRNP U) (GRIP120) (Nuclear p120 ribonucleoprotein) (Scaffold-attachment factor A) (SAF-A) (p120) (pp120) DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in several cellular processes such as nuclear chromatin organization, telomere-length regulation, transcription, mRNA alternative splicing and stability, Xist-mediated transcriptional silencing and mitotic cell progression (PubMed:10490622, PubMed:18082603, PubMed:19029303, PubMed:22325991, PubMed:25986610, PubMed:28622508). Plays a role in the regulation of interphase large-scale gene-rich chromatin organization through chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs) in a transcription-dependent manner, and thereby maintains genomic stability (PubMed:1324173, PubMed:28622508, PubMed:8174554). Required for the localization of the long non-coding Xist RNA on the inactive chromosome X (Xi) and the subsequent initiation and maintenance of X-linked transcriptional gene silencing during X-inactivation (By similarity). Plays a role as a RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme transcription regulator (PubMed:10490622, PubMed:15711563, PubMed:19617346, PubMed:23811339, PubMed:8174554, PubMed:9353307). Promotes transcription initiation by direct association with the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor complex for the assembly of a functional pre-initiation complex with Pol II in a actin-dependent manner (PubMed:10490622, PubMed:15711563). Blocks Pol II transcription elongation activity by inhibiting the C-terminal domain (CTD) phosphorylation of Pol II and dissociates from Pol II pre-initiation complex prior to productive transcription elongation (PubMed:10490622). Positively regulates CBX5-induced transcriptional gene silencing and retention of CBX5 in the nucleus (PubMed:19617346). Negatively regulates glucocorticoid-mediated transcriptional activation (PubMed:9353307). Key regulator of transcription initiation and elongation in embryonic stem cells upon leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) signaling (By similarity). Involved in the long non-coding RNA H19-mediated Pol II transcriptional repression (PubMed:23811339). Participates in the circadian regulation of the core clock component BMAL1 transcription (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of telomere length (PubMed:18082603). Plays a role as a global pre-mRNA alternative splicing modulator by regulating U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) biogenesis (PubMed:22325991). Plays a role in mRNA stability (PubMed:17174306, PubMed:17289661, PubMed:19029303). Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stabilization (PubMed:19029303). Enhances the expression of specific genes, such as tumor necrosis factor TNFA, by regulating mRNA stability, possibly through binding to the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) (PubMed:17174306). Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle regulation (PubMed:21242313, PubMed:25986610). Involved in the formation of stable mitotic spindle microtubules (MTs) attachment to kinetochore, spindle organization and chromosome congression (PubMed:21242313). Phosphorylation at Ser-59 by PLK1 is required for chromosome alignement and segregation and progression through mitosis (PubMed:25986610). Also contributes to the targeting of AURKA to mitotic spindle MTs (PubMed:21242313). Binds to double- and single-stranded DNA and RNA, poly(A), poly(C) and poly(G) oligoribonucleotides (PubMed:1628625, PubMed:8068679, PubMed:8174554, PubMed:9204873, PubMed:9405365). Binds to chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs) (PubMed:28622508). Associates with chromatin to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) elements in a chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs)-dependent manner (PubMed:10671544, PubMed:11003645, PubMed:11909954, PubMed:1324173, PubMed:28622508, PubMed:7509195, PubMed:9204873, PubMed:9405365). Binds to the Xist RNA (PubMed:26244333). Binds the long non-coding H19 RNA (PubMed:23811339). Binds to SMN1/2 pre-mRNAs at G/U-rich regions (PubMed:22325991). Binds to small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) (PubMed:22325991). Binds to the 3'-UTR of TNFA mRNA (PubMed:17174306). Binds (via RNA-binding RGG-box region) to the long non-coding Xist RNA; this binding is direct and bridges the Xist RNA and the inactive chromosome X (Xi) (By similarity). Also negatively regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation upon LIF signaling (By similarity). Required for embryonic development (By similarity). Binds to brown fat long non-coding RNA 1 (Blnc1); facilitates the recruitment of Blnc1 by ZBTB7B required to drive brown and beige fat development and thermogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VEK3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1324173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15711563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1628625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17174306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19617346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21242313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23811339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25986610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26244333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28622508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7509195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8068679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8174554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9204873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9353307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405365}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Negatively regulates immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication by preventing the accumulation of viral mRNA transcripts in the cytoplasm. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916646}.
Q02241 KIF23 S160 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF23 (Kinesin-like protein 5) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 1) Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Essential for cytokinesis in Rho-mediated signaling. Required for the localization of ECT2 to the central spindle. Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that moves antiparallel microtubules in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22522702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23570799}.
Q05209 PTPN12 S641 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 (EC 3.1.3.48) (PTP-PEST) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase G1) (PTPG1) Dephosphorylates a range of proteins, and thereby regulates cellular signaling cascades (PubMed:18559503). Dephosphorylates cellular tyrosine kinases, such as ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2, and thereby regulates signaling via ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2 (PubMed:17329398, PubMed:27134172). Selectively dephosphorylates ERBB2 phosphorylated at 'Tyr-1112', 'Tyr-1196', and/or 'Tyr-1248' (PubMed:27134172). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17329398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27134172}.
Q05586 GRIN1 S890 psp Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 (GluN1) (Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1) (N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1) (NMD-R1) (hNR1) Component of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (NMDARs) that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated cation channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent block by Mg(2+) (PubMed:21376300, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:28228639, PubMed:36959261, PubMed:7679115, PubMed:7681588, PubMed:7685113). NMDARs participate in synaptic plasticity for learning and memory formation by contributing to the long-term potentiation (LTP) (PubMed:26875626). Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate to the GluN2 subunit, glycine or D-serine binding to the GluN1 subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) (PubMed:21376300, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:27164704, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28105280, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:28228639, PubMed:36959261, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:7679115, PubMed:7681588, PubMed:7685113). NMDARs mediate simultaneously the potasium efflux and the influx of calcium and sodium (By similarity). Each GluN2 or GluN3 subunit confers differential attributes to channel properties, including activation, deactivation and desensitization kinetics, pH sensitivity, Ca2(+) permeability, and binding to allosteric modulators (PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:36309015, PubMed:38598639). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26919761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28105280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28126851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36309015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36959261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38598639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7679115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7681588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7685113}.
Q07869 PPARA S280 psp Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 1) Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as a transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. May be required for the propagation of clock information to metabolic pathways regulated by PER2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10195690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7684926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9556573}.
Q12815 TROAP S156 ochoa Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation.
Q12931 TRAP1 S194 ochoa Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (HSP 75) (Heat shock protein family C member 5) (TNFR-associated protein 1) (Tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor-associated protein) (TRAP-1) Chaperone that expresses an ATPase activity. Involved in maintaining mitochondrial function and polarization, downstream of PINK1 and mitochondrial complex I. Is a negative regulator of mitochondrial respiration able to modulate the balance between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis. The impact of TRAP1 on mitochondrial respiration is probably mediated by modulation of mitochondrial SRC and inhibition of SDHA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23564345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23747254}.
Q13009 TIAM1 S329 psp Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 (T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1) (TIAM-1) Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that activates RHO-like proteins and connects extracellular signals to cytoskeletal activities. Activates RAC1, CDC42, and to a lesser extent RHOA and their downstream signaling to regulate processes like cell adhesion and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20361982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684205}.
Q13148 TARDBP S242 psp TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) RNA-binding protein that is involved in various steps of RNA biogenesis and processing (PubMed:23519609). Preferentially binds, via its two RNA recognition motifs RRM1 and RRM2, to GU-repeats on RNA molecules predominantly localized within long introns and in the 3'UTR of mRNAs (PubMed:23519609, PubMed:24240615, PubMed:24464995). In turn, regulates the splicing of many non-coding and protein-coding RNAs including proteins involved in neuronal survival, as well as mRNAs that encode proteins relevant for neurodegenerative diseases (PubMed:21358640, PubMed:29438978). Plays a role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis by regulating the processing of mitochondrial transcripts (PubMed:28794432). Also regulates mRNA stability by recruiting CNOT7/CAF1 deadenylase on mRNA 3'UTR leading to poly(A) tail deadenylation and thus shortening (PubMed:30520513). In response to oxidative insult, associates with stalled ribosomes localized to stress granules (SGs) and contributes to cell survival (PubMed:19765185, PubMed:23398327). Also participates in the normal skeletal muscle formation and regeneration, forming cytoplasmic myo-granules and binding mRNAs that encode sarcomeric proteins (PubMed:30464263). Plays a role in the maintenance of the circadian clock periodicity via stabilization of the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins in a FBXL3-dependent manner (PubMed:27123980). Negatively regulates the expression of CDK6 (PubMed:19760257). Regulates the expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP in a PPIA/CYPA-dependent manner (PubMed:25678563). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17481916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19760257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19765185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21358640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23519609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24240615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24464995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27123980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28794432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29438978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30464263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30520513}.
Q13310 PABPC4 S96 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 4 (PABP-4) (Poly(A)-binding protein 4) (Activated-platelet protein 1) (APP-1) (Inducible poly(A)-binding protein) (iPABP) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA (PubMed:8524242). Binds to SMIM26 mRNA and plays a role in its post-transcriptional regulation (PubMed:37009826). May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37009826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8524242}.
Q13315 ATM S1403 psp Serine-protein kinase ATM (EC 2.7.11.1) (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) (A-T mutated) Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor (PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:12556884, PubMed:14871926, PubMed:15064416, PubMed:15448695, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:15790808, PubMed:15916964, PubMed:17923702, PubMed:21757780, PubMed:24534091, PubMed:35076389, PubMed:9733514). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:12556884, PubMed:14871926, PubMed:15448695, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:15916964, PubMed:17923702, PubMed:24534091, PubMed:9733514). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (By similarity). Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FBXW7, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CREBBP/CBP, RBBP8/CTIP, FBXO46, MRE11, nibrin (NBN), RAD50, RAD17, PELI1, TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C (PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10766245, PubMed:10802669, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:10973490, PubMed:11375976, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:21757780, PubMed:24534091, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:26774286, PubMed:30171069, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:30886146, PubMed:30952868, PubMed:38128537, PubMed:9733515, PubMed:9843217). May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation (PubMed:19965871). Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response (PubMed:15916964). Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:29203878). Phosphorylates TTC5/STRAP at 'Ser-203' in the cytoplasm in response to DNA damage, which promotes TTC5/STRAP nuclear localization (PubMed:15448695). Also involved in pexophagy by mediating phosphorylation of PEX5: translocated to peroxisomes in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), and catalyzes phosphorylation of PEX5, promoting PEX5 ubiquitination and induction of pexophagy (PubMed:26344566). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10550055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10766245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10839545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10910365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11375976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14871926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16086026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17923702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19431188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21757780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24534091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26240375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29203878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30171069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30612738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30886146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30952868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35076389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9843217}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S503 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S1050 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13492 PICALM S308 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein (Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia protein) Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly (PubMed:10436022, PubMed:16262731, PubMed:27574975). Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature (PubMed:25898166). In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8 (PubMed:21808019, PubMed:22118466, PubMed:23741335). In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors (PubMed:25241929). Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF) (PubMed:24067654, PubMed:25241929). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21808019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22118466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23741335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24067654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25241929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25898166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27574975}.
Q13838 DDX39B S41 ochoa Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B (EC 3.6.4.13) (56 kDa U2AF65-associated protein) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase p47) (DEAD box protein UAP56) (HLA-B-associated transcript 1 protein) Involved in nuclear export of spliced and unspliced mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). The TREX complex is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). The THOC1-THOC2-THOC3 core complex alone is sufficient to promote ATPase activity of DDX39B; in the complex THOC2 is the only component that directly interacts with DDX39B (PubMed:33191911). Associates with SARNP/CIP29, which facilitates RNA binding of DDX39B and likely plays a role in mRNA export (PubMed:37578863). May undergo several rounds of ATP hydrolysis during assembly of TREX to drive subsequent loading of components such as ALYREF/THOC4 and CHTOP onto mRNA. Also associates with pre-mRNA independent of ALYREF/THOC4. Involved in the nuclear export of intronless mRNA; the ATP-bound form is proposed to recruit export adapter ALYREF/THOC4 to intronless mRNA; its ATPase activity is cooperatively stimulated by RNA and ALYREF/THOC4 and ATP hydrolysis is thought to trigger the dissociation from RNA to allow the association of ALYREF/THOC4 and the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer. Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11675789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15585580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17562711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17984224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20844015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22144908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23299939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33191911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37578863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242493}.; FUNCTION: Splice factor that is required for the first ATP-dependent step in spliceosome assembly and for the interaction of U2 snRNP with the branchpoint. Has both RNA-stimulated ATP binding/hydrolysis activity and ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity. Even with the stimulation of RNA, the ATPase activity is weak. Can only hydrolyze ATP but not other NTPs. The RNA stimulation of ATPase activity does not have a strong preference for the sequence and length of the RNA. However, ssRNA stimulates the ATPase activity much more strongly than dsRNA. Can unwind 5' or 3' overhangs or blunt end RNA duplexes in vitro. The ATPase and helicase activities are not influenced by U2AF2; the effect of ALYREF/THOC4 is reported conflictingly with [PubMed:23299939] reporting a stimulatory effect. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23299939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242493}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}.
Q14324 MYBPC2 S114 ochoa Myosin-binding protein C, fast-type (Fast MyBP-C) (C-protein, skeletal muscle fast isoform) Thick filament-associated protein located in the crossbridge region of vertebrate striated muscle a bands. In vitro it binds MHC, F-actin and native thin filaments, and modifies the activity of actin-activated myosin ATPase. It may modulate muscle contraction or may play a more structural role.
Q14566 MCM6 S413 ochoa DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 (EC 3.6.4.12) (p105MCM) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9305914). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}.
Q14980 NUMA1 S1187 ochoa Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}.
Q15181 PPA1 S241 ochoa Inorganic pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.1) (Pyrophosphate phospho-hydrolase) (PPase) None
Q15345 LRRC41 S281 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 41 (Protein Muf1) Probable substrate recognition component of an ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601820}.
Q15717 ELAVL1 S197 ochoa ELAV-like protein 1 (Hu-antigen R) (HuR) RNA-binding protein that binds to the 3'-UTR region of mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:14517288, PubMed:18285462, PubMed:31358969). Involved in embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation: preferentially binds mRNAs that are not methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), stabilizing them, promoting ESC differentiation (By similarity). Has also been shown to be capable of binding to m6A-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:14731398, PubMed:17632515, PubMed:18285462, PubMed:23519412, PubMed:8626503). Binds avidly to the AU-rich element in FOS and IL3/interleukin-3 mRNAs. In the case of the FOS AU-rich element, binds to a core element of 27 nucleotides that contain AUUUA, AUUUUA, and AUUUUUA motifs. Binds preferentially to the 5'-UUUU[AG]UUU-3' motif in vitro (PubMed:8626503). With ZNF385A, binds the 3'-UTR of p53/TP53 mRNA to control their nuclear export induced by CDKN2A. Hence, may regulate p53/TP53 expression and mediate in part the CDKN2A anti-proliferative activity. May also bind with ZNF385A the CCNB1 mRNA (By similarity). Increases the stability of the leptin mRNA harboring an AU-rich element (ARE) in its 3' UTR (PubMed:29180010). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17632515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23519412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29180010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626503}.
Q16851 UGP2 S320 ochoa UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.9) (UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase) (UDPGP) (UGPase) UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase catalyzing the conversion of glucose-1-phosphate into UDP-glucose, a crucial precursor for the production of glycogen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31820119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8354390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8631325}.
Q16890 TPD52L1 S122 ochoa Tumor protein D53 (hD53) (Tumor protein D52-like 1) None
Q16891 IMMT S121 ochoa MICOS complex subunit MIC60 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 4/52 protein) (Mitochondrial inner membrane protein) (Mitofilin) (p87/89) Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). Plays an important role in the maintenance of the MICOS complex stability and the mitochondrial cristae morphology (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22114354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32567732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33130824}.
Q2LD37 BLTP1 S3562 ochoa Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 1 (Fragile site-associated protein) Tube-forming lipid transport protein which provides phosphatidylethanolamine for glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (Probable). Plays a role in endosomal trafficking and endosome recycling. Also involved in the actin cytoskeleton and cilia structural dynamics (PubMed:30906834). Acts as a regulator of phagocytosis (PubMed:31540829). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30906834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31540829, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35015055, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35491307}.
Q2M2I8 AAK1 S642 ochoa AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Adaptor-associated kinase 1) Regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating the AP2M1/mu2 subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) which ensures high affinity binding of AP-2 to cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:11877461, PubMed:12952931, PubMed:14617351, PubMed:17494869, PubMed:25653444). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 display similar levels of kinase activity towards AP2M1 (PubMed:17494869). Preferentially, may phosphorylate substrates on threonine residues (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:18657069). Regulates phosphorylation of other AP-2 subunits as well as AP-2 localization and AP-2-mediated internalization of ligand complexes (PubMed:12952931). Phosphorylates NUMB and regulates its cellular localization, promoting NUMB localization to endosomes (PubMed:18657069). Binds to and stabilizes the activated form of NOTCH1, increases its localization in endosomes and regulates its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21464124). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17494869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) By regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis, AAK1 plays a role in the entry of hepatitis C virus as well as for the lifecycle of other viruses such as Ebola and Dengue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31136173}.
Q3KR37 GRAMD1B S581 ochoa Protein Aster-B (GRAM domain-containing protein 1B) Cholesterol transporter that mediates non-vesicular transport of cholesterol from the plasma membrane (PM) to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (By similarity). Contains unique domains for binding cholesterol and the PM, thereby serving as a molecular bridge for the transfer of cholesterol from the PM to the ER (By similarity). Plays a crucial role in cholesterol homeostasis in the adrenal gland and has the unique ability to localize to the PM based on the level of membrane cholesterol (By similarity). In lipid-poor conditions localizes to the ER membrane and in response to excess cholesterol in the PM is recruited to the endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact sites (EPCS) which is mediated by the GRAM domain (By similarity). At the EPCS, the sterol-binding VASt/ASTER domain binds to the cholesterol in the PM and facilitates its transfer from the PM to ER (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TI0}.
Q3ZCQ8 TIMM50 S45 ochoa Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50 Essential component of the TIM23 complex, a complex that mediates the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane (PubMed:30190335, PubMed:38828998). Has some phosphatase activity in vitro; however such activity may not be relevant in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30190335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38828998}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May participate in the release of snRNPs and SMN from the Cajal body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16008839}.
Q4AC94 C2CD3 S466 ochoa C2 domain-containing protein 3 Component of the centrioles that acts as a positive regulator of centriole elongation (PubMed:24997988). Promotes assembly of centriolar distal appendage, a structure at the distal end of the mother centriole that acts as an anchor of the cilium, and is required for recruitment of centriolar distal appendages proteins CEP83, SCLT1, CEP89, FBF1 and CEP164. Not required for centriolar satellite integrity or RAB8 activation. Required for primary cilium formation (PubMed:23769972). Required for sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling and for proteolytic processing of GLI3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23769972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24997988}.
Q4VXU2 PABPC1L S96 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 1-like (Embryonic poly(A)-binding protein) (Poly(A) binding protein cytoplasmic 1 like) Poly(A)-binding protein involved in oocyte maturation and early embryo development (PubMed:37723834, PubMed:37052235). It is required for cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation and translational activation of maternally stored mRNA in oocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A5N3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37052235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37723834}.
Q562E7 WDR81 S1112 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 81 Functions as a negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/PI3K activity associated with endosomal membranes via BECN1, a core subunit of the PI3K complex. By modifying the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate/PtdInsP3 content of endosomal membranes may regulate endosome fusion, recycling, sorting and early to late endosome transport (PubMed:26783301). It is for instance, required for the delivery of cargos like BST2/tetherin from early to late endosome and thereby participates indirectly to their degradation by the lysosome (PubMed:27126989). May also play a role in aggrephagy, the macroautophagic degradation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates. In this process, may regulate the interaction of SQSTM1 with ubiquitinated proteins and also recruit MAP1LC3C (PubMed:28404643). May also be involved in maintenance of normal mitochondrial structure and organization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5ND34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26783301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27126989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643}.
Q5BKX6 SLC45A4 S40 ochoa Solute carrier family 45 member 4 Proton-associated sucrose transporter. May be able to transport also glucose and fructose. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0P5V9}.
Q5JQF8 PABPC1L2A S87 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 1-like 2 (RNA-binding motif protein 32) (RNA-binding protein 32) None
Q5SXM2 SNAPC4 S1394 ochoa snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 4 (SNAPc subunit 4) (Proximal sequence element-binding transcription factor subunit alpha) (PSE-binding factor subunit alpha) (PTF subunit alpha) (snRNA-activating protein complex 190 kDa subunit) (SNAPc 190 kDa subunit) Part of the SNAPc complex required for the transcription of both RNA polymerase II and III small-nuclear RNA genes. Binds to the proximal sequence element (PSE), a non-TATA-box basal promoter element common to these 2 types of genes. Recruits TBP and BRF2 to the U6 snRNA TATA box. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12621023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9418884}.
Q5SY16 NOL9 S242 ochoa Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase NOL9 (EC 2.7.1.78) (Nucleolar protein 9) Polynucleotide kinase that can phosphorylate the 5'-hydroxyl groups of single-stranded and double-stranded RNA and DNA substrates (PubMed:21063389). Involved in rRNA processing and its kinase activity is required for the processing of the 32S precursor into 5.8S and 28S rRNAs, more specifically for the generation of the major 5.8S(S) form (PubMed:21063389). Required for the efficient pre-rRNA processing of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) (PubMed:21063389). Associates with LAS1L to form an ITS2 pre-rRNA endonuclease-kinase complex and is responsible for the transport of this complex into the nucleolus (PubMed:31288032). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31288032}.
Q5T1R4 HIVEP3 S1437 ochoa Transcription factor HIVEP3 (Human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer-binding protein 3) (Kappa-B and V(D)J recombination signal sequences-binding protein) (Kappa-binding protein 1) (KBP-1) (Zinc finger protein ZAS3) Plays a role of transcription factor; binds to recognition signal sequences (Rss heptamer) for somatic recombination of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene segments; Also binds to the kappa-B motif of gene such as S100A4, involved in cell progression and differentiation. Kappa-B motif is a gene regulatory element found in promoters and enhancers of genes involved in immunity, inflammation, and growth and that responds to viral antigens, mitogens, and cytokines. Involvement of HIVEP3 in cell growth is strengthened by the fact that its down-regulation promotes cell cycle progression with ultimate formation of multinucleated giant cells. Strongly inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappa-B activation; Interferes with nuclear factor NF-kappa-B by several mechanisms: as transcription factor, by competing for Kappa-B motif and by repressing transcription in the nucleus; through a non transcriptional process, by inhibiting nuclear translocation of RELA by association with TRAF2, an adapter molecule in the tumor necrosis factor signaling, which blocks the formation of IKK complex. Interaction with TRAF proteins inhibits both NF-Kappa-B-mediated and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/JNK-mediated responses that include apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression. Positively regulates the expression of IL2 in T-cell. Essential regulator of adult bone formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11161801}.
Q5TGY3 AHDC1 S868 ochoa Transcription factor Gibbin (AT-hook DNA-binding motif-containing protein 1) Transcription factor required for the proper patterning of the epidermis, which plays a key role in early epithelial morphogenesis (PubMed:35585237). Directly binds promoter and enhancer regions and acts by maintaining local enhancer-promoter chromatin architecture (PubMed:35585237). Interacts with many sequence-specific zinc-finger transcription factors and methyl-CpG-binding proteins to regulate the expression of mesoderm genes that wire surface ectoderm stratification (PubMed:35585237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585237}.
Q5VTT5 MYOM3 S1309 ochoa Myomesin-3 (Myomesin family member 3) May link the intermediate filament cytoskeleton to the M-disk of the myofibrils in striated muscle. {ECO:0000250}.
Q68DK7 MSL1 S201 ochoa Male-specific lethal 1 homolog (MSL-1) (Male-specific lethal 1-like 1) (MSL1-like 1) (Male-specific lethal-1 homolog 1) Non-catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the majority of histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), an epigenetic mark that prevents chromatin compaction (PubMed:16227571, PubMed:16543150, PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is required for chromosome stability and genome integrity by maintaining homeostatic levels of H4K16ac (PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is also involved in gene dosage by promoting up-regulation of genes expressed by the X chromosome (By similarity). X up-regulation is required to compensate for autosomal biallelic expression (By similarity). The MSL complex also participates in gene dosage compensation by promoting expression of Tsix non-coding RNA (By similarity). Within the MSL complex, acts as a scaffold to tether MSL3 and KAT8 together for enzymatic activity regulation (PubMed:22547026). Greatly enhances MSL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, promoting monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys-34' (H2BK34Ub) (PubMed:21726816, PubMed:30930284). This modification in turn stimulates histone H3 methylation at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-79' (H3K79me) and leads to gene activation, including that of HOXA9 and MEIS1 (PubMed:21726816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PDM1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16227571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30930284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33837287}.
Q69YH5 CDCA2 S199 ochoa Cell division cycle-associated protein 2 (Recruits PP1 onto mitotic chromatin at anaphase protein) (Repo-Man) Regulator of chromosome structure during mitosis required for condensin-depleted chromosomes to retain their compact architecture through anaphase. Acts by mediating the recruitment of phopsphatase PP1-gamma subunit (PPP1CC) to chromatin at anaphase and into the following interphase. At anaphase onset, its association with chromatin targets a pool of PPP1CC to dephosphorylate substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16492807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16998479}.
Q6P0Q8 MAST2 S1722 ochoa Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) Appears to link the dystrophin/utrophin network with microtubule filaments via the syntrophins. Phosphorylation of DMD or UTRN may modulate their affinities for associated proteins. Functions in a multi-protein complex in spermatid maturation. Regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 synthesis in macrophages by forming a complex with TRAF6, resulting in the inhibition of TRAF6 NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6P1M3 LLGL2 S961 ochoa LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 (HGL) (Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 2) Part of a complex with GPSM2/LGN, PRKCI/aPKC and PARD6B/Par-6, which may ensure the correct organization and orientation of bipolar spindles for normal cell division. This complex plays roles in the initial phase of the establishment of epithelial cell polarity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632202}.
Q6PL18 ATAD2 S671 ochoa ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2 (EC 3.6.1.-) (AAA nuclear coregulator cancer-associated protein) (ANCCA) May be a transcriptional coactivator of the nuclear receptor ESR1 required to induce the expression of a subset of estradiol target genes, such as CCND1, MYC and E2F1. May play a role in the recruitment or occupancy of CREBBP at some ESR1 target gene promoters. May be required for histone hyperacetylation. Involved in the estrogen-induced cell proliferation and cell cycle progression of breast cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998543}.
Q6YHK3 CD109 S1127 ochoa CD109 antigen (150 kDa TGF-beta-1-binding protein) (C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 7) (Platelet-specific Gov antigen) (p180) (r150) (CD antigen CD109) Modulates negatively TGFB1 signaling in keratinocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16754747}.
Q6ZNA4 RNF111 S581 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Arkadia (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 111) (hRNF111) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Arkadia) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (PubMed:26656854). Required for mesoderm patterning during embryonic development (By similarity). Acts as an enhancer of the transcriptional responses of the SMAD2/SMAD3 effectors, which are activated downstream of BMP (PubMed:14657019, PubMed:16601693). Acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of SMAD inhibitors such as SMAD7, inducing their proteasomal degradation and thereby enhancing the transcriptional activity of TGF-beta and BMP (PubMed:14657019, PubMed:16601693). In addition to enhance transcription of SMAD2/SMAD3 effectors, also regulates their turnover by mediating their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, coupling their activation with degradation, thereby ensuring that only effectors 'in use' are degraded (By similarity). Activates SMAD3/SMAD4-dependent transcription by triggering signal-induced degradation of SNON isoform of SKIL (PubMed:17591695). Associates with UBE2D2 as an E2 enzyme (PubMed:22411132). Specifically binds polysumoylated chains via SUMO interaction motifs (SIMs) and mediates ubiquitination of sumoylated substrates (PubMed:23751493). Catalyzes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of sumoylated XPC in response to UV irradiation, promoting nucleotide excision repair (PubMed:23751493). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of sumoylated PML (By similarity). The regulation of the BMP-SMAD signaling is however independent of sumoylation and is not dependent of SUMO interaction motifs (SIMs) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99ML9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14657019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17591695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22411132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23751493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26656854}.
Q76I76 SSH2 S899 ochoa Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 (EC 3.1.3.16) (EC 3.1.3.48) (SSH-like protein 2) (SSH-2L) (hSSH-2L) Protein phosphatase which regulates actin filament dynamics. Dephosphorylates and activates the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin, which subsequently binds to actin filaments and stimulates their disassembly. Inhibitory phosphorylation of cofilin is mediated by LIMK1, which may also be dephosphorylated and inactivated by this protein (PubMed:11832213). Required for spermatogenesis (By similarity). Involved in acrosome biogenesis, probably by regulating cofilin-mediated actin cytoskeleton remodeling during proacrosomal vesicle fusion and/or Golgi to perinuclear vesicle trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SW75, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11832213}.
Q76N32 CEP68 S374 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 68 kDa (Cep68) Involved in maintenance of centrosome cohesion, probably as part of a linker structure which prevents centrosome splitting (PubMed:18042621). Required for localization of CDK5RAP2 to the centrosome during interphase (PubMed:24554434, PubMed:25503564). Contributes to CROCC/rootletin filament formation (PubMed:30404835). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24554434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25503564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404835}.
Q7L2Z9 CENPQ S249 ochoa|psp Centromere protein Q (CENP-Q) Component of the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex, a complex recruited to centromeres which is involved in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres via its interaction with the CENPA-NAC complex (PubMed:16622420). Plays an important role in chromosome congression and in the recruitment of CENP-O complex (which comprises CENPO, CENPP, CENPQ and CENPU), CENPE and PLK1 to the kinetochores (PubMed:25395579). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25395579}.
Q7L804 RAB11FIP2 S426 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 2 (Rab11-FIP2) (NRip11) A Rab11 effector binding preferentially phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdInsP3) and phosphatidic acid (PA) and acting in the regulation of the transport of vesicles from the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC) to the plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. Also involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes, probably originating from clathrin-coated vesicles. Required in a complex with MYO5B and RAB11 for the transport of NPC1L1 to the plasma membrane. Also acts as a regulator of cell polarity. Plays an essential role in phagocytosis through a mechanism involving TICAM2, RAC1 and CDC42 Rho GTPases for controlling actin-dynamics. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15304524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16775013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19542231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30883606}.
Q7Z434 MAVS S249 ochoa Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) (CARD adapter inducing interferon beta) (Cardif) (Interferon beta promoter stimulator protein 1) (IPS-1) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N) (Virus-induced-signaling adapter) (VISA) Adapter required for innate immune defense against viruses (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:27992402, PubMed:33139700, PubMed:37582970). Acts downstream of DHX33, RIGI and IFIH1/MDA5, which detect intracellular dsRNA produced during viral replication, to coordinate pathways leading to the activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 and IRF7, and to the subsequent induction of antiviral cytokines such as IFNB and RANTES (CCL5) (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:20628368, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27736772, PubMed:33110251). Peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state (PubMed:20451243). Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response (PubMed:20451243). May activate the same pathways following detection of extracellular dsRNA by TLR3 (PubMed:16153868). May protect cells from apoptosis (PubMed:16125763). Involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation by mediating NLRP3 recruitment to mitochondria (PubMed:23582325). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16125763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16153868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20451243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23087404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23582325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27992402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33139700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}.
Q7Z434 MAVS S407 ochoa Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) (CARD adapter inducing interferon beta) (Cardif) (Interferon beta promoter stimulator protein 1) (IPS-1) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N) (Virus-induced-signaling adapter) (VISA) Adapter required for innate immune defense against viruses (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:27992402, PubMed:33139700, PubMed:37582970). Acts downstream of DHX33, RIGI and IFIH1/MDA5, which detect intracellular dsRNA produced during viral replication, to coordinate pathways leading to the activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 and IRF7, and to the subsequent induction of antiviral cytokines such as IFNB and RANTES (CCL5) (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:20628368, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27736772, PubMed:33110251). Peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state (PubMed:20451243). Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response (PubMed:20451243). May activate the same pathways following detection of extracellular dsRNA by TLR3 (PubMed:16153868). May protect cells from apoptosis (PubMed:16125763). Involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation by mediating NLRP3 recruitment to mitochondria (PubMed:23582325). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16125763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16153868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20451243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23087404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23582325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27992402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33139700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}.
Q7Z460 CLASP1 S636 ochoa CLIP-associating protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 1) (Multiple asters homolog 1) (Protein Orbit homolog 1) (hOrbit1) Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2. This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}.
Q7Z6I8 C5orf24 S144 ochoa UPF0461 protein C5orf24 None
Q7Z6J0 SH3RF1 S561 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SH3RF1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Plenty of SH3s) (Protein POSH) (RING finger protein 142) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SH3RF1) (SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 1) (SH3 multiple domains protein 2) Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. In the absence of an external substrate, it can catalyze self-ubiquitination (PubMed:15659549, PubMed:20696164). Stimulates ubiquitination of potassium channel KCNJ1, enhancing it's dynamin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis (PubMed:19710010). Acts as a scaffold protein that coordinates with MAPK8IP1/JIP1 in organizing different components of the JNK pathway, including RAC1 or RAC2, MAP3K11/MLK3 or MAP3K7/TAK1, MAP2K7/MKK7, MAPK8/JNK1 and/or MAPK9/JNK2 into a functional multiprotein complex to ensure the effective activation of the JNK signaling pathway. Regulates the differentiation of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cells and promotes T-helper 1 (Th1) cell differentiation. Regulates the activation of MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2 in CD4(+) T-cells and the activation of MAPK8/JNK1 in CD8(+) T-cells. Plays a crucial role in the migration of neocortical neurons in the developing brain. Controls proper cortical neuronal migration and the formation of proximal cytoplasmic dilation in the leading process (PCDLP) in migratory neocortical neurons by regulating the proper localization of activated RAC1 and F-actin assembly (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZI1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696164}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays an essential role in the targeting of HIV-1 Gag to the plasma membrane, this function is dependent on it's RING domain, and hence it's E3 ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659549}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2735 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S3752 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86UE4 MTDH S311 ochoa Protein LYRIC (3D3/LYRIC) (Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein) (AEG-1) (Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein) (Metadherin) (Metastasis adhesion protein) Down-regulates SLC1A2/EAAT2 promoter activity when expressed ectopically. Activates the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappa-B) transcription factor. Promotes anchorage-independent growth of immortalized melanocytes and astrocytes which is a key component in tumor cell expansion. Promotes lung metastasis and also has an effect on bone and brain metastasis, possibly by enhancing the seeding of tumor cells to the target organ endothelium. Induces chemoresistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15927426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18316612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111877}.
Q86UX6 STK32C S362 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C (EC 2.7.11.1) (PKE) (Yet another novel kinase 3) None
Q86V48 LUZP1 S905 ochoa Leucine zipper protein 1 (Filamin mechanobinding actin cross-linking protein) (Fimbacin) F-actin cross-linking protein (PubMed:30990684). Stabilizes actin and acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Positively regulates the phosphorylation of both myosin II and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and promotes the assembly of myosin II stacks within actin stress fibers (PubMed:38832964). Inhibits the phosphorylation of myosin light chain MYL9 by DAPK3 and suppresses the constriction velocity of the contractile ring during cytokinesis (PubMed:38009294). Binds to microtubules and promotes epithelial cell apical constriction by up-regulating levels of diphosphorylated myosin light chain (MLC) through microtubule-dependent inhibition of MLC dephosphorylation by myosin phosphatase (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration, nuclear size and centriole number, probably through regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). Component of the CERF-1 and CERF-5 chromatin remodeling complexes in embryonic stem cells where it acts to stabilize the complexes (By similarity). Plays a role in embryonic brain and cardiovascular development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4U7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30990684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38009294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38832964}.
Q86XN8 MEX3D S592 ochoa RNA-binding protein MEX3D (RING finger and KH domain-containing protein 1) (RING finger protein 193) (TINO) RNA binding protein, may be involved in post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IVT2 MISP S84 ochoa Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IWE2 FAM114A1 S140 ochoa Protein NOXP20 (Nervous system overexpressed protein 20) (Protein FAM114A1) May play a role in neuronal cell development. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IY33 MICALL2 S310 ochoa MICAL-like protein 2 (Junctional Rab13-binding protein) (Molecule interacting with CasL-like 2) (MICAL-L2) Effector of small Rab GTPases which is involved in junctional complexes assembly through the regulation of cell adhesion molecules transport to the plasma membrane and actin cytoskeleton reorganization. Regulates the endocytic recycling of occludins, claudins and E-cadherin to the plasma membrane and may thereby regulate the establishment of tight junctions and adherens junctions. In parallel, may regulate actin cytoskeleton reorganization directly through interaction with F-actin or indirectly through actinins and filamins. Most probably involved in the processes of epithelial cell differentiation, cell spreading and neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation to form tubular recycling endosomes. Plays 2 sequential roles in the biogenesis of tubular recycling endosomes: first organizes phase separation and then the closed form formed by interaction with RAB8A promotes endosomal tubulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TN34}.
Q8NB15 ZNF511 S185 ochoa Zinc finger protein 511 May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000305}.
Q8NG31 KNL1 S444 ochoa Outer kinetochore KNL1 complex subunit KNL1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 15q14 protein) (AF15q14) (Bub-linking kinetochore protein) (Blinkin) (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 5 protein) (Cancer/testis antigen 29) (CT29) (Kinetochore scaffold 1) (Kinetochore-null protein 1) (Protein CASC5) (Protein D40/AF15q14) Acts as a component of the outer kinetochore KNL1 complex that serves as a docking point for spindle assembly checkpoint components and mediates microtubule-kinetochore interactions (PubMed:15502821, PubMed:17981135, PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:21199919, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:27881301, PubMed:30100357). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:27881301). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:38459127, PubMed:38459128). Required for kinetochore binding by a distinct subset of kMAPs (kinetochore-bound microtubule-associated proteins) and motors (PubMed:19893618). Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:27881301). Can bind either to microtubules or to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalytic subunits PPP1CA and PPP1CC (via overlapping binding sites), it has higher affinity for PP1 (PubMed:30100357). Recruits MAD2L1 to the kinetochore and also directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to the kinetochore (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:25308863). In addition to orienting mitotic chromosomes, it is also essential for alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiotic metaphase I (By similarity). In meiosis I, required to activate the spindle assembly checkpoint at unattached kinetochores to correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66JQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21199919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22000412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22331848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25308863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459128}.
Q8NG48 LINS1 S591 ochoa Protein Lines homolog 1 (Wnt-signaling molecule Lines homolog 1) None
Q8TBX8 PIP4K2C S26 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma (EC 2.7.1.149) (Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type II gamma) (PI(5)P 4-kinase type II gamma) (PIP4KII-gamma) Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase with low enzymatic activity. May be a GTP sensor, has higher GTP-dependent kinase activity than ATP-dependent kinase activity. PIP4Ks negatively regulate insulin signaling through a catalytic-independent mechanism. They interact with PIP5Ks and suppress PIP5K-mediated PtdIns(4,5)P2 synthesis and insulin-dependent conversion to PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (PubMed:31091439). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31091439}.
Q8TEK3 DOT1L S1083 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific (EC 2.1.1.360) (DOT1-like protein) (Histone H3-K79 methyltransferase) (H3-K79-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 4) Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-79' of histone H3. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones (PubMed:12123582). Binds to DNA (PubMed:12628190). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628190}.
Q8TF44 C2CD4C S156 ochoa C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing protein 4C (Nuclear-localized factor 3) (Protein FAM148C) None
Q8WU20 FRS2 S155 ochoa Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 (FGFR substrate 2) (FGFR-signaling adaptor SNT) (Suc1-associated neurotrophic factor target 1) (SNT-1) Adapter protein that links activated FGR and NGF receptors to downstream signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the activation of MAP kinases and in the phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, in response to ligand-mediated activation of FGFR1. Modulates signaling via SHC1 by competing for a common binding site on NTRK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12974390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765395}.
Q8WUF5 PPP1R13L S225 ochoa RelA-associated inhibitor (Inhibitor of ASPP protein) (Protein iASPP) (NFkB-interacting protein 1) (PPP1R13B-like protein) Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and transcription via its interaction with NF-kappa-B and p53/TP53 proteins. Blocks transcription of HIV-1 virus by inhibiting the action of both NF-kappa-B and SP1. Also inhibits p53/TP53 function, possibly by preventing the association between p53/TP53 and ASPP1 or ASPP2, and therefore suppressing the subsequent activation of apoptosis (PubMed:12524540). Is involved in NF-kappa-B dependent negative regulation of inflammatory response (PubMed:28069640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28069640}.
Q8WX93 PALLD S728 ochoa Palladin (SIH002) (Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-77) Cytoskeletal protein required for organization of normal actin cytoskeleton. Roles in establishing cell morphology, motility, cell adhesion and cell-extracellular matrix interactions in a variety of cell types. May function as a scaffolding molecule with the potential to influence both actin polymerization and the assembly of existing actin filaments into higher-order arrays. Binds to proteins that bind to either monomeric or filamentous actin. Localizes at sites where active actin remodeling takes place, such as lamellipodia and membrane ruffles. Different isoforms may have functional differences. Involved in the control of morphological and cytoskeletal changes associated with dendritic cell maturation. Involved in targeting ACTN to specific subcellular foci. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537434}.
Q92576 PHF3 S1168 ochoa PHD finger protein 3 None
Q92610 ZNF592 S529 ochoa Zinc finger protein 592 May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20531441}.
Q92797 SYMPK S547 ochoa Symplekin Scaffold protein that functions as a component of a multimolecular complex involved in histone mRNA 3'-end processing. Specific component of the tight junction (TJ) plaque, but might not be an exclusively junctional component. May have a house-keeping rule. Is involved in pre-mRNA polyadenylation. Enhances SSU72 phosphatase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20861839}.
Q92859 NEO1 S1401 ochoa Neogenin (Immunoglobulin superfamily DCC subclass member 2) Multi-functional cell surface receptor regulating cell adhesion in many diverse developmental processes, including neural tube and mammary gland formation, myogenesis and angiogenesis. Receptor for members of the BMP, netrin, and repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) families. Netrin-Neogenin interactions result in a chemoattractive axon guidance response and cell-cell adhesion, the interaction between NEO1/Neogenin and RGMa and RGMb induces a chemorepulsive response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21149453}.
Q92997 DVL3 S605 psp Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 (Dishevelled-3) (DSH homolog 3) Involved in the signal transduction pathway mediated by multiple Wnt genes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61062}.
Q969G3 SMARCE1 S204 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1 (BRG1-associated factor 57) (BAF57) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). Required for the coactivation of estrogen responsive promoters by SWI/SNF complexes and the SRC/p160 family of histone acetyltransferases (HATs). Also specifically interacts with the CoREST corepressor resulting in repression of neuronal specific gene promoters in non-neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54941, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12672490, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q969I6 SLC38A4 S49 ochoa Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4 (Amino acid transporter A3) (Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4) (Solute carrier family 38 member 4) (System A amino acid transporter 3) (System N amino acid transporter 3) Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extraccellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:11342143, PubMed:19015196, PubMed:33928121). The transport is electrogenic, pH dependent and partially tolerates substitution of Na(+) by Li(+) (PubMed:11414754). Preferentially transports smaller amino acids, such as glycine, L-alanine, L-serine, L-asparagine and L-threonine, followed by L-cysteine, L-histidine, L-proline and L-glutamine and L-methionine (PubMed:11414754, PubMed:33928121). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11414754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33928121}.
Q96B97 SH3KBP1 S183 ochoa SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (CD2-binding protein 3) (CD2BP3) (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa) (Human Src family kinase-binding protein 1) (HSB-1) Adapter protein involved in regulating diverse signal transduction pathways. Involved in the regulation of endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of ligand-induced receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR and MET/hepatocyte growth factor receptor, through an association with CBL and endophilins. The association with CBL, and thus the receptor internalization, may be inhibited by an interaction with PDCD6IP and/or SPRY2. Involved in regulation of ligand-dependent endocytosis of the IgE receptor. Attenuates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity by interaction with its regulatory subunit (By similarity). May be involved in regulation of cell adhesion; promotes the interaction between TTK2B and PDCD6IP. May be involved in the regulation of cellular stress response via the MAPK pathways through its interaction with MAP3K4. Is involved in modulation of tumor necrosis factor mediated apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape and migration. Has an essential role in the stimulation of B cell activation (PubMed:29636373). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11894095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11894096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12177062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12734385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15090612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15707590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16256071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21275903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29636373}.
Q96DU9 PABPC5 S103 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 5 (PABP-5) (Poly(A)-binding protein 5) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q96FA3 PELI1 S78 psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase pellino homolog 1 (Pellino-1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (Pellino-related intracellular-signaling molecule) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase pellino homolog 1) E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins (PubMed:12496252, PubMed:17675297, PubMed:29883609, PubMed:30952868). Involved in the TLR and IL-1 signaling pathways via interaction with the complex containing IRAK kinases and TRAF6 (PubMed:12496252, PubMed:17675297). Acts as a positive regulator of inflammatory response in microglia through activation of NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase (By similarity). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK1 allowing subsequent NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:12496252, PubMed:17675297). Conjugates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains to the adapter protein ASC/PYCARD, which in turn is crucial for NLRP3 inflammasome activation (PubMed:34706239). Mediates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK3 leading to its subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation; preferentially recognizes and mediates the degradation of the 'Thr-182' phosphorylated form of RIPK3 (PubMed:29883609). Negatively regulates necroptosis by reducing RIPK3 expression (PubMed:29883609). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of RIPK1 (PubMed:29883609). Following phosphorylation by ATM, catalyzes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of NBN, promoting DNA repair via homologous recombination (PubMed:30952868). Negatively regulates activation of the metabolic mTORC1 signaling pathway by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of mTORC1-inhibitory protein TSC1 and thereby promoting TSC1/TSC2 complex stability (PubMed:33215753). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12496252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29883609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30952868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33215753}.
Q96HS1 PGAM5 S253 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PGAM5, mitochondrial (EC 3.1.3.16) (Bcl-XL-binding protein v68) (Phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5) Mitochondrial serine/threonine phosphatase that dephosphorylates various substrates and thus plays a role in different biological processes including cellular senescence or mitophagy (PubMed:24746696, PubMed:32439975). Modulates cellular senescence by regulating mitochondrial dynamics. Mechanistically, participates in mitochondrial fission through dephosphorylating DNM1L/DRP1 (PubMed:32439975). Additionally, dephosphorylates MFN2 in a stress-sensitive manner and consequently protects it from ubiquitination and degradation to promote mitochondrial network formation (PubMed:37498743). Regulates mitophagy independent of PARKIN by interacting with and dephosphorylating FUNDC1, which interacts with LC3 (PubMed:24746696). Regulates anti-oxidative response by forming a tertiary complex with KEAP1 and NRF2 (PubMed:18387606). Regulates necroptosis by acting as a RIPK3 target and recruiting the RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL necrosis 'attack' complex to mitochondria (PubMed:22265414). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18387606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19590015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24746696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37498743}.
Q96L73 NSD1 S2573 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific (EC 2.1.1.357) (Androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa) (H3-K36-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B) (Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1) (NR-binding SET domain-containing protein) Histone methyltransferase that dimethylates Lys-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me2). Transcriptional intermediary factor capable of both negatively or positively influencing transcription, depending on the cellular context. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196496}.
Q96N96 SPATA13 S106 ochoa|psp Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13 (APC-stimulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) (Asef2) Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42 GTPases. Regulates cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly through a RAC1, PI3K, RHOA and AKT1-dependent mechanism. Increases both RAC1 and CDC42 activity, but decreases the amount of active RHOA. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Involved in tumor angiogenesis and may play a role in intestinal adenoma formation and tumor progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17145773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934221}.
Q96NB3 ZNF830 S100 ochoa Zinc finger protein 830 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 16) May play a role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:25599396). Acts as an important regulator of the cell cycle that participates in the maintenance of genome integrity. During cell cycle progression in embryonic fibroblast, prevents replication fork collapse, double-strand break formation and cell cycle checkpoint activation. Controls mitotic cell cycle progression and cell survival in rapidly proliferating intestinal epithelium and embryonic stem cells. During the embryo preimplantation, controls different aspects of M phase. During early oocyte growth, plays a role in oocyte survival by preventing chromosomal breaks formation, activation of TP63 and reduction of transcription (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1N0, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25599396}.
Q96P48 ARAP1 S624 ochoa Arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 (Centaurin-delta-2) (Cnt-d2) Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating protein that modulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members (PubMed:11804590, PubMed:19666464). Activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) binding and, to a lesser extent, by phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) binding (PubMed:11804590). Has a preference for ARF1 and ARF5 (PubMed:11804590, PubMed:19666464). Positively regulates the ring size of circular dorsal ruffles and promotes macropinocytosis (PubMed:22573888). Acts as a bridging factor in osteoclasts to control actin and membrane dynamics (By similarity). Regulates the condensing of osteoclast podosomes into sealing zones which segregate the bone-facing membrane from other membrane domains and are required for osteoclast resorption activity (By similarity). Also regulates recruitment of the AP-3 complex to endosomal membranes and trafficking of lysosomal membrane proteins to the ruffled membrane border of osteoclasts to modulate bone resorption (By similarity). Regulates the endocytic trafficking of EGFR (PubMed:18764928, PubMed:18939958, PubMed:21275903). Regulates the incorporation of CD63 and CD9 into multivesicular bodies (PubMed:38682696). Required in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) for photoreceptor survival due to its role in promoting RPE phagocytosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4LDD4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18764928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18939958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19666464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21275903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22573888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38682696}.
Q99698 LYST S2153 ochoa Lysosomal-trafficking regulator (Beige homolog) Adapter protein that regulates and/or fission of intracellular vesicles such as lysosomes (PubMed:11984006, PubMed:25216107). Might regulate trafficking of effectors involved in exocytosis (PubMed:25425525). In cytotoxic T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells, has role in the regulation of size, number and exocytosis of lytic granules (PubMed:26478006). In macrophages and dendritic cells, regulates phagosome maturation by controlling the conversion of early phagosomal compartments into late phagosomes (By similarity). In macrophages and dendritic cells, specifically involved in TLR3- and TLR4-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by regulating the endosomal TLR3- TICAM1/TRIF and TLR4- TICAM1/TRIF signaling pathways (PubMed:27881733). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11984006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25216107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25425525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26478006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881733}.
Q99959 PKP2 S329 ochoa Plakophilin-2 A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:25208567). Regulates focal adhesion turnover resulting in changes in focal adhesion size, cell adhesion and cell spreading, potentially via transcriptional modulation of beta-integrins (PubMed:23884246). Required to maintain gingival epithelial barrier function (PubMed:34368962). Important component of the desmosome that is also required for localization of desmosome component proteins such as DSC2, DSG2 and JUP to the desmosome cell-cell junction (PubMed:22781308, PubMed:25208567). Required for the formation of desmosome cell junctions in cardiomyocytes, thereby required for the correct formation of the heart, specifically trabeculation and formation of the atria walls (By similarity). Loss of desmosome cell junctions leads to mis-localization of DSP and DSG2 resulting in disruption of cell-cell adhesion and disordered intermediate filaments (By similarity). Modulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via regulation of DSP expression and subsequent activation of downstream TGFB1 and MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling (By similarity). Required for cardiac sodium current propagation and electrical synchrony in cardiac myocytes, via ANK3 stabilization and modulation of SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). Required for mitochondrial function, nuclear envelope integrity and positive regulation of SIRT3 transcription via maintaining DES localization at its nuclear envelope and cell tip anchoring points, and thereby preserving regulation of the transcriptional program (PubMed:35959657). Maintenance of nuclear envelope integrity protects against DNA damage and transcriptional dysregulation of genes, especially those involved in the electron transport chain, thereby preserving mitochondrial function and protecting against superoxide radical anion generation (PubMed:35959657). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) (PubMed:20613778). May regulate the localization of GJA1 to gap junctions in intercalated disks of the heart (PubMed:18662195). Involved in the inhibition of viral infection by influenza A viruses (IAV) (PubMed:28169297). Acts as a host restriction factor for IAV viral propagation, potentially via disrupting the interaction of IAV polymerase complex proteins (PubMed:28169297). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7L9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22781308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23884246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34368962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35959657}.
Q9BSJ6 PIMREG S164 ochoa Protein PIMREG (CALM-interactor expressed in thymus and spleen) (PICALM-interacting mitotic regulator) (Regulator of chromosome segregation protein 1) During mitosis, may play a role in the control of metaphase-to-anaphase transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18757745}.
Q9BV73 CEP250 S2332 ochoa Centrosome-associated protein CEP250 (250 kDa centrosomal protein) (Cep250) (Centrosomal Nek2-associated protein 1) (C-Nap1) (Centrosomal protein 2) Plays an important role in centrosome cohesion during interphase (PubMed:30404835, PubMed:36282799). Recruits CCDC102B to the proximal ends of centrioles (PubMed:30404835). Maintains centrosome cohesion by forming intercentriolar linkages (PubMed:36282799). Accumulates at the proximal end of each centriole, forming supramolecular assemblies with viscous material properties that promote organelle cohesion (PubMed:36282799). May be involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:28005958). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28005958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36282799}.
Q9BW04 SARG S513 ochoa Specifically androgen-regulated gene protein Putative androgen-specific receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525603}.
Q9BW91 NUDT9 S183 ochoa ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, mitochondrial (EC 3.6.1.13) (ADP-ribose diphosphatase) (ADP-ribose phosphohydrolase) (Adenosine diphosphoribose pyrophosphatase) (ADPR-PPase) (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 9) (Nudix motif 9) Hydrolyzes ADP-ribose (ADPR) to AMP and ribose 5'-phosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11385575}.
Q9BXF6 RAB11FIP5 S243 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 5 (Rab11-FIP5) (Gamma-SNAP-associated factor 1) (Gaf-1) (Phosphoprotein pp75) (Rab11-interacting protein Rip11) Rab effector involved in protein trafficking from apical recycling endosomes to the apical plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. May regulate V-ATPase intracellular transport in response to extracellular acidosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20717956}.
Q9BXM7 PINK1 S402 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial (EC 2.7.11.1) (BRPK) (PTEN-induced putative kinase protein 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which acts as a sensor of mitochondrial damage and protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress. It phosphorylates mitochondrial proteins to coordinate mitochondrial quality control mechanisms that remove and replace dysfunctional mitochondrial components (PubMed:14607334, PubMed:15087508, PubMed:18443288, PubMed:18957282, PubMed:19229105, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:20404107, PubMed:20547144, PubMed:20798600, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:24898855, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32484300). Depending on the severity of mitochondrial damage, activity ranges from preventing apoptosis and stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis to eliminating severely damaged mitochondria via PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy (PubMed:14607334, PubMed:15087508, PubMed:18443288, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:20404107, PubMed:20798600, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24898855, PubMed:32047033, PubMed:32484300). When cellular stress results in irreversible mitochondrial damage, PINK1 accumulates at the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) where it phosphorylates pre-existing polyubiquitin chains at 'Ser-65', recruits PRKN from the cytosol to the OMM and activates PRKN by phosphorylation at 'Ser-65'; activated PRKN then ubiquinates VDAC1 and other OMM proteins to initiate mitophagy (PubMed:14607334, PubMed:15087508, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:20404107, PubMed:20798600, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32047033). The PINK1-PRKN pathway also promotes fission of damaged mitochondria through phosphorylation and PRKN-dependent degradation of mitochondrial proteins involved in fission such as MFN2 (PubMed:18443288, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:24898855). This prevents the refusion of unhealthy mitochondria with the mitochondrial network or initiates mitochondrial fragmentation facilitating their later engulfment by autophagosomes (PubMed:18443288, PubMed:23620051). Also promotes mitochondrial fission independently of PRKN and ATG7-mediated mitophagy, via the phosphorylation and activation of DNM1L (PubMed:18443288, PubMed:32484300). Regulates motility of damaged mitochondria by promoting the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MIRO1 and MIRO2; in motor neurons, this likely inhibits mitochondrial intracellular anterograde transport along the axons which probably increases the chance of the mitochondria undergoing mitophagy in the soma (PubMed:22396657). Required for ubiquinone reduction by mitochondrial complex I by mediating phosphorylation of complex I subunit NDUFA10 (By similarity). Phosphorylates LETM1, positively regulating its mitochondrial calcium transport activity (PubMed:29123128). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MQ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15087508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18443288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18957282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20404107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22396657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23620051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23754282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23933751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24660806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24751536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24784582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24898855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25474007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25527291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29123128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32484300}.
Q9BY11 PACSIN1 S339 ochoa Protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons protein 1 (Syndapin-1) Plays a role in the reorganization of the microtubule cytoskeleton via its interaction with MAPT; this decreases microtubule stability and inhibits MAPT-induced microtubule polymerization. Plays a role in cellular transport processes by recruiting DNM1, DNM2 and DNM3 to membranes. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and in neuron morphogenesis via its interaction with COBL and WASL, and by recruiting COBL to the cell cortex. Plays a role in the regulation of neurite formation, neurite branching and the regulation of neurite length. Required for normal synaptic vesicle endocytosis; this process retrieves previously released neurotransmitters to accommodate multiple cycles of neurotransmission. Required for normal excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission (By similarity). Binds to membranes via its F-BAR domain and mediates membrane tubulation. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22573331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236520}.
Q9C073 FAM117A S305 ochoa Protein FAM117A (C/EBP-induced protein) None
Q9H4G0 EPB41L1 S396 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 1 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1) (Neuronal protein 4.1) (4.1N) May function to confer stability and plasticity to neuronal membrane via multiple interactions, including the spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and membrane-associated guanylate kinases.
Q9H9B1 EHMT1 S649 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.1.1.367) (Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 1) (Eu-HMTase1) (G9a-like protein 1) (GLP) (GLP1) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 5) (H3-K9-HMTase 5) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1D) Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. During G0 phase, it probably contributes to silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes, suggesting a role in G0/G1 transition in cell cycle. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Represses the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes, perhaps by occupying their promoter regions, working in concert with probable chromatin reader BAZ2B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5DW34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12004135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118233}.
Q9HCC9 ZFYVE28 S334 ochoa Lateral signaling target protein 2 homolog (hLst2) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 28) Negative regulator of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. Acts by promoting EGFR degradation in endosomes when not monoubiquitinated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19460345}.
Q9NPL8 TIMMDC1 S108 ochoa Complex I assembly factor TIMMDC1, mitochondrial (Protein M5-14) (Translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane domain-containing protein 1) (TIMM domain containing-protein 1) Chaperone protein involved in the assembly of the mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I). Participates in constructing the membrane arm of complex I. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24191001}.
Q9NQS7 INCENP S400 ochoa Inner centromere protein Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Acts as a scaffold regulating CPC localization and activity. The C-terminus associates with AURKB or AURKC, the N-terminus associated with BIRC5/survivin and CDCA8/borealin tethers the CPC to the inner centromere, and the microtubule binding activity within the central SAH domain directs AURKB/C toward substrates near microtubules (PubMed:12925766, PubMed:15316025, PubMed:27332895). The flexibility of the SAH domain is proposed to allow AURKB/C to follow substrates on dynamic microtubules while ensuring CPC docking to static chromatin (By similarity). Activates AURKB and AURKC (PubMed:27332895). Required for localization of CBX5 to mitotic centromeres (PubMed:21346195). Controls the kinetochore localization of BUB1 (PubMed:16760428). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21346195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27332895}.
Q9NQT8 KIF13B S1294 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF13B (Kinesin-like protein GAKIN) Involved in reorganization of the cortical cytoskeleton. Regulates axon formation by promoting the formation of extra axons. May be functionally important for the intracellular trafficking of MAGUKs and associated protein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194617}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN S245 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN S418 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NR12 PDLIM7 S78 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 7 (LIM mineralization protein) (LMP) (Protein enigma) May function as a scaffold on which the coordinated assembly of proteins can occur. May play a role as an adapter that, via its PDZ domain, localizes LIM-binding proteins to actin filaments of both skeletal muscle and nonmuscle tissues. Involved in both of the two fundamental mechanisms of bone formation, direct bone formation (e.g. embryonic flat bones mandible and cranium), and endochondral bone formation (e.g. embryonic long bone development). Plays a role during fracture repair. Involved in BMP6 signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11874232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929196}.
Q9NR12 PDLIM7 S247 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 7 (LIM mineralization protein) (LMP) (Protein enigma) May function as a scaffold on which the coordinated assembly of proteins can occur. May play a role as an adapter that, via its PDZ domain, localizes LIM-binding proteins to actin filaments of both skeletal muscle and nonmuscle tissues. Involved in both of the two fundamental mechanisms of bone formation, direct bone formation (e.g. embryonic flat bones mandible and cranium), and endochondral bone formation (e.g. embryonic long bone development). Plays a role during fracture repair. Involved in BMP6 signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11874232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929196}.
Q9NRM7 LATS2 S446 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Kinase phosphorylated during mitosis protein) (Large tumor suppressor homolog 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase kpm) (Warts-like kinase) Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26437443, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:26437443, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). Also phosphorylates YAP1 in response to cell contact inhibition-driven WWP1 ubiquitination of AMOTL2, which results in LATS2 activation (PubMed:34404733). Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in centrosome duplication, maintenance of mitotic fidelity and genomic stability (PubMed:10871863). Negatively regulates G1/S transition by down-regulating cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity (PubMed:12853976). Negative regulator of the androgen receptor (PubMed:15131260). Phosphorylates SNAI1 in the nucleus leading to its nuclear retention and stabilization, which enhances its epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumor cell invasion/migration activities (PubMed:21952048). This tumor-promoting activity is independent of its effects upon YAP1 or WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:21952048). Acts as an activator of the NLRP3 inflammasome by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-265' of NLRP3 following NLRP3 palmitoylation, promoting NLRP3 activation by NEK7 (PubMed:39173637). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10871863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12853976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15131260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21952048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39173637}.
Q9NSC5 HOMER3 S38 psp Homer protein homolog 3 (Homer-3) Postsynaptic density scaffolding protein. Binds and cross-links cytoplasmic regions of GRM1, GRM5, ITPR1, DNM3, RYR1, RYR2, SHANK1 and SHANK3. By physically linking GRM1 and GRM5 with ER-associated ITPR1 receptors, it aids the coupling of surface receptors to intracellular calcium release. Isoforms can be differently regulated and may play an important role in maintaining the plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. Negatively regulates T cell activation by inhibiting the calcineurin-NFAT pathway. Acts by competing with calcineurin/PPP3CA for NFAT protein binding, hence preventing NFAT activation by PPP3CA (PubMed:18218901). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18218901}.
Q9NYJ8 TAB2 S524 ochoa|psp TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein 2) (TAK1-binding protein 2) (TAB-2) (TGF-beta-activated kinase 1-binding protein 2) Adapter required to activate the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways through the specific recognition of 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains by its RanBP2-type zinc finger (NZF) (PubMed:10882101, PubMed:11460167, PubMed:15327770, PubMed:22158122, PubMed:27746020, PubMed:33184450, PubMed:36681779). Acts as an adapter linking MAP3K7/TAK1 and TRAF6 to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:10882101, PubMed:11460167, PubMed:15327770, PubMed:22158122, PubMed:27746020). The RanBP2-type zinc finger (NZF) specifically recognizes Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains unanchored or anchored to the substrate proteins such as RIPK1/RIP1 and RIPK2: this acts as a scaffold to organize a large signaling complex to promote autophosphorylation of MAP3K7/TAK1, and subsequent activation of I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex by MAP3K7/TAK1 (PubMed:15327770, PubMed:18079694, PubMed:22158122). Also recognizes and binds Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains (PubMed:27746020). Regulates the IL1-mediated translocation of NCOR1 out of the nucleus (By similarity). Involved in heart development (PubMed:20493459). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99K90, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11460167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15327770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18079694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20493459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33184450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36681779}.
Q9NYV4 CDK12 S1236 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}.
Q9NZL9 MAT2B S210 ochoa Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta (Methionine adenosyltransferase II beta) (MAT II beta) (Putative dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 4-reductase) Regulatory subunit of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 2, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. Regulates MAT2A catalytic activity by changing its kinetic properties, increasing its affinity for L-methionine (PubMed:10644686, PubMed:23189196, PubMed:25075345). Can bind NADP (in vitro) (PubMed:23189196, PubMed:23425511). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23189196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23425511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25075345}.
Q9P0J7 KCMF1 S225 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (FGF-induced in gastric cancer) (Potassium channel modulatory factor) (PCMF) (ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and then transfers it to targeted substrates, promoting their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:15581609, PubMed:25582440, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38297121). Together with UBR4, component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180). Does not ubiquitinate proteins that are acetylated at the N-terminus (PubMed:37891180). Together with UBR4, part of a protein quality control pathway that catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of proteins that have been oxidized in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS): recognizes proteins with an Arg-CysO3(H) degron at the N-terminus, and mediates assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-27'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on oxidized proteins, leading to their degradation by autophagy (PubMed:34893540). Catalytic component of the SIFI complex, a multiprotein complex required to inhibit the mitochondrial stress response after a specific stress event has been resolved: ubiquitinates and degrades (1) components of the HRI-mediated signaling of the integrated stress response, such as DELE1 and EIF2AK1/HRI, as well as (2) unimported mitochondrial precursors (PubMed:38297121). Within the SIFI complex, UBR4 initiates ubiquitin chain that are further elongated or branched by KCMF1 (PubMed:38297121). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15581609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25582440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38297121}.
Q9P0L0 VAPA S219 ochoa Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein A (VAMP-A) (VAMP-associated protein A) (VAP-A) (33 kDa VAMP-associated protein) (VAP-33) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored protein that mediates the formation of contact sites between the ER and endosomes via interaction with FFAT motif-containing proteins such as STARD3 or WDR44 (PubMed:32344433, PubMed:33124732). STARD3-VAPA interaction enables cholesterol transfer from the ER to endosomes (PubMed:33124732). Via interaction with WDR44 participates in neosynthesized protein export (PubMed:32344433). In addition, recruited to the plasma membrane through OSBPL3 binding (PubMed:25447204). The OSBPL3-VAPA complex stimulates RRAS signaling which in turn attenuates integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) activation at the cell surface (PubMed:25447204). With OSBPL3, may regulate ER morphology (PubMed:16143324). May play a role in vesicle trafficking (PubMed:11511104, PubMed:19289470). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16143324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25447204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33124732}.
Q9P241 ATP10D S521 ochoa Phospholipid-transporting ATPase VD (EC 7.6.2.1) (ATPase class V type 10D) (P4-ATPase flippase complex alpha subunit ATP10D) Catalytic component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of glucosylceramide (GlcCer) from the outer to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30530492}.
Q9P2A4 ABI3 S216 psp ABI gene family member 3 (New molecule including SH3) (Nesh) May inhibit tumor metastasis (By similarity). In vitro, reduces cell motility. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956071}.
Q9UBY9 HSPB7 S54 ochoa Heat shock protein beta-7 (HspB7) (Cardiovascular heat shock protein) (cvHsp) None
Q9UK32 RPS6KA6 S378 ochoa Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 (S6K-alpha-6) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6) (p90-RSK 6) (p90RSK6) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 4) (RSK-4) (pp90RSK4) Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15042092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632195}.
Q9UK32 RPS6KA6 S389 ochoa|psp Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 (S6K-alpha-6) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6) (p90-RSK 6) (p90RSK6) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 4) (RSK-4) (pp90RSK4) Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15042092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632195}.
Q9ULM0 PLEKHH1 S234 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 1 (PH domain-containing family H member 1) None
Q9ULP0 NDRG4 S313 ochoa Protein NDRG4 (Brain development-related molecule 1) (N-myc downstream-regulated gene 4 protein) (Vascular smooth muscle cell-associated protein 8) (SMAP-8) Contributes to the maintenance of intracerebral BDNF levels within the normal range, which is necessary for the preservation of spatial learning and the resistance to neuronal cell death caused by ischemic stress (By similarity). May enhance growth factor-induced ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, including that induced by PDGF and FGF. May attenuate NGF-promoted ELK1 phosphorylation in a microtubule-dependent manner. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12755708}.
Q9UMN6 KMT2B S1553 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2B (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2B) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 4) (Trithorax homolog 2) (WW domain-binding protein 7) (WBP-7) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17707229, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2C in enriching H3K4me1 marks on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). Plays a central role in beta-globin locus transcription regulation by being recruited by NFE2 (PubMed:17707229). Plays an important role in controlling bulk H3K4me during oocyte growth and preimplantation development (By similarity). Required during the transcriptionally active period of oocyte growth for the establishment and/or maintenance of bulk H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), global transcriptional silencing that preceeds resumption of meiosis, oocyte survival and normal zygotic genome activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q9UNS1 TIMELESS S105 ochoa Protein timeless homolog (hTIM) Plays an important role in the control of DNA replication, maintenance of replication fork stability, maintenance of genome stability throughout normal DNA replication, DNA repair and in the regulation of the circadian clock (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725, PubMed:23359676, PubMed:23418588, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:31138685, PubMed:32705708, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9856465). Required to stabilize replication forks during DNA replication by forming a complex with TIPIN: this complex regulates DNA replication processes under both normal and stress conditions, stabilizes replication forks and influences both CHEK1 phosphorylation and the intra-S phase checkpoint in response to genotoxic stress (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725, PubMed:23359676, PubMed:35585232). During DNA replication, inhibits the CMG complex ATPase activity and activates DNA polymerases catalytic activities, coupling DNA unwinding and DNA synthesis (PubMed:23359676). TIMELESS promotes TIPIN nuclear localization (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725). Plays a role in maintaining processive DNA replication past genomic guanine-rich DNA sequences that form G-quadruplex (G4) structures, possibly together with DDX1 (PubMed:32705708). Involved in cell survival after DNA damage or replication stress by promoting DNA repair (PubMed:17141802, PubMed:17296725, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214). In response to double-strand breaks (DSBs), accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair via its interaction with PARP1 (PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214, PubMed:31138685). May be specifically required for the ATR-CHEK1 pathway in the replication checkpoint induced by hydroxyurea or ultraviolet light (PubMed:15798197). Involved in the determination of period length and in the DNA damage-dependent phase advancing of the circadian clock (PubMed:23418588, PubMed:31138685). Negatively regulates CLOCK|NPAS2-ARTNL/BMAL1|ARTNL2/BMAL2-induced transactivation of PER1 possibly via translocation of PER1 into the nucleus (PubMed:31138685, PubMed:9856465). May play a role as destabilizer of the PER2-CRY2 complex (PubMed:31138685). May also play an important role in epithelial cell morphogenesis and formation of branching tubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1X4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15798197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23359676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23418588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31138685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32705708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856465}.
Q9UQR1 ZNF148 S727 ochoa Zinc finger protein 148 (Transcription factor ZBP-89) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 89) Involved in transcriptional regulation. Represses the transcription of a number of genes including gastrin, stromelysin and enolase. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes.
Q9Y2J2 EPB41L3 S409 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 3 (4.1B) (Differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung protein 1) (DAL-1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 3) [Cleaved into: Band 4.1-like protein 3, N-terminally processed] Tumor suppressor that inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Modulates the activity of protein arginine N-methyltransferases, including PRMT3 and PRMT5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15334060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16420693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892180}.
Q9Y3F4 STRAP S219 ochoa Serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein (MAP activator with WD repeats) (UNR-interacting protein) (WD-40 repeat protein PT-WD) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. STRAP plays a role in the cellular distribution of the SMN complex. Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling but positively regulates the PDPK1 kinase activity by enhancing its autophosphorylation and by significantly reducing the association of PDPK1 with 14-3-3 protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}.
Q9Y3S1 WNK2 S1843 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}.
Q9Y3S1 WNK2 S2067 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S1227 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S1503 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S1679 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
P23381 WARS1 S358 Sugiyama Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.2) (Interferon-induced protein 53) (IFP53) (Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase) (TrpRS) (hWRS) [Cleaved into: T1-TrpRS; T2-TrpRS] Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp) in a two-step reaction: tryptophan is first activated by ATP to form Trp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA(Trp). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1373391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1761529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28369220}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Has no angiostatic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773626}.; FUNCTION: [T2-TrpRS]: Possesses an angiostatic activity but has no aminoacylation activity (PubMed:11773625, PubMed:11773626, PubMed:14630953). Inhibits fluid shear stress-activated responses of endothelial cells (PubMed:14630953). Regulates ERK, Akt, and eNOS activation pathways that are associated with angiogenesis, cytoskeletal reorganization and shear stress-responsive gene expression (PubMed:14630953). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14630953}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has an angiostatic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773626}.
O75821 EIF3G S217 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G (eIF3g) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 RNA-binding subunit) (eIF-3 RNA-binding subunit) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 4) (eIF-3-delta) (eIF3 p42) (eIF3 p44) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). This subunit can bind 18S rRNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q9UBR2 CTSZ S78 Sugiyama Cathepsin Z (EC 3.4.18.1) (Cathepsin P) (Cathepsin X) Exhibits carboxy-monopeptidase as well as carboxy-dipeptidase activity (PubMed:10504234). Capable of producing kinin potentiating peptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1T3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10504234}.
O95881 TXNDC12 S136 Sugiyama Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 12 (EC 1.8.4.2) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 18) (ER protein 18) (ERp18) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 19) (ER protein 19) (ERp19) (Thioredoxin-like protein p19) (hTLP19) Protein-disulfide reductase of the endoplasmic reticulum that promotes disulfide bond formation in client proteins through its thiol-disulfide oxidase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761212}.
Q9BRA2 TXNDC17 S41 Sugiyama Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 17 (14 kDa thioredoxin-related protein) (TRP14) (Protein 42-9-9) (Thioredoxin-like protein 5) Disulfide reductase. May participate in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyze dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Modulates TNF-alpha signaling and NF-kappa-B activation. Has peroxidase activity and may contribute to the elimination of cellular hydrogen peroxide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607844}.
Q96CW6 SLC7A6OS S32 Sugiyama Probable RNA polymerase II nuclear localization protein SLC7A6OS (ADAMS proteinase-related protein) (Solute carrier family 7 member 6 opposite strand transcript) Directs RNA polymerase II nuclear import. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UL51 HCN2 Y476 SIGNOR Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 (Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2) (BCNG-2) Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel that is permeable to sodium and potassium ions. Displays lower selectivity for K(+) over Na(+) ions (PubMed:10228147, PubMed:22006928). Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in neurons (Ih) (PubMed:10228147, PubMed:10524219). Can also transport ammonium in the distal nephron (By similarity). Involved in the initiation of neuropathic pain in sensory neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKA9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10228147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22006928}.
Q08289 CACNB2 S495 EPSD Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 (CAB2) (Calcium channel voltage-dependent subunit beta 2) (Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome antigen B) (MYSB) Beta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels which contributes to the function of the calcium channel by increasing peak calcium current (By similarity). Plays a role in shifting voltage dependencies of activation and inactivation of the channel (By similarity). May modulate G protein inhibition (By similarity). May contribute to beta-adrenergic augmentation of Ca(2+) influx in cardiomyocytes, thereby regulating increases in heart rate and contractile force (PubMed:36424916). Involved in membrane targeting of the alpha-1 subunit CACNA1C (PubMed:17525370). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CC27, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VGC3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36424916}.
Q92747 ARPC1A S292 Sugiyama Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A (SOP2-like protein) Probably functions as a component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8978670}.
P62258 YWHAE S156 Sugiyama 14-3-3 protein epsilon (14-3-3E) Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways (PubMed:21189250). Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif (PubMed:35343654). Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner (By similarity). Positively regulates phosphorylated protein HSF1 nuclear export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:12917326). Plays a positive role in the antiviral signaling pathway upstream of TBK1 via interaction with RIGI (PubMed:37555661). Mechanistically, directs RIGI redistribution from the cytosol to mitochondrial associated membranes where it mediates MAVS-dependent innate immune signaling during viral infection (PubMed:22607805). Plays a role in proliferation inhibition and cell cycle arrest by exporting HNRNPC from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to be degraded by ubiquitination (PubMed:37599448). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21189250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22607805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35343654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37555661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37599448}.
O43488 AKR7A2 S56 Sugiyama Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2 (EC 1.1.1.n11) (AFB1 aldehyde reductase 1) (AFB1-AR 1) (Aldoketoreductase 7) (Succinic semialdehyde reductase) (SSA reductase) Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of succinic semialdehyde to gamma-hydroxybutyrate. May have an important role in producing the neuromodulator gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Has broad substrate specificity. Has NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase activity towards 2-carboxybenzaldehyde, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and pyridine-2-aldehyde (in vitro). Can reduce 1,2-naphthoquinone and 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (in vitro). Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. May be involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17591773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9576847}.
O00231 PSMD11 Y201 Sugiyama 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN6) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit S9) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit p44.5) Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. In the complex, PSMD11 is required for proteasome assembly. Plays a key role in increased proteasome activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs): its high expression in ESCs promotes enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome, followed by higher proteasome activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972301}.
P33992 MCM5 S398 Sugiyama DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 (EC 3.6.4.12) (CDC46 homolog) (P1-CDC46) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232}.
P51617 IRAK1 S344 Sugiyama Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation. Association with MYD88 leads to IRAK1 phosphorylation by IRAK4 and subsequent autophosphorylation and kinase activation. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates the interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) to induce its activation and translocation to the nucleus, resulting in transcriptional activation of type I IFN genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. When sumoylated, translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates STAT3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11397809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12860405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17997719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400509}.
P32929 CTH S63 Sugiyama Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) (CSE) (EC 4.4.1.1) (Cysteine desulfhydrase) (Cysteine-protein sulfhydrase) (Gamma-cystathionase) (Homocysteine desulfhydrase) (EC 4.4.1.2) Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from L-methionine to L-cysteine in a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent manner, which consists on cleaving the L,L-cystathionine molecule into L-cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate (PubMed:10212249, PubMed:18476726, PubMed:19261609, PubMed:19961860). Part of the L-cysteine derived from the trans-sulfuration pathway is utilized for biosynthesis of the ubiquitous antioxidant glutathione (PubMed:18476726). Besides its role in the conversion of L-cystathionine into L-cysteine, it utilizes L-cysteine and L-homocysteine as substrates (at much lower rates than L,L-cystathionine) to produce the endogenous gaseous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) (PubMed:10212249, PubMed:19019829, PubMed:19261609, PubMed:19961860). In vitro, it converts two L-cysteine molecules into lanthionine and H2S, also two L-homocysteine molecules to homolanthionine and H2S, which can be particularly relevant under conditions of severe hyperhomocysteinemia (which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease) (PubMed:19261609). Lanthionine and homolanthionine are structural homologs of L,L-cystathionine that differ by the absence or presence of an extra methylene group, respectively (PubMed:19261609). Acts as a cysteine-protein sulfhydrase by mediating sulfhydration of target proteins: sulfhydration consists of converting -SH groups into -SSH on specific cysteine residues of target proteins such as GAPDH, PTPN1 and NF-kappa-B subunit RELA, thereby regulating their function (PubMed:22169477). By generating the gasotransmitter H2S, it participates in a number of physiological processes such as vasodilation, bone protection, and inflammation (Probable) (PubMed:29254196). Plays an essential role in myogenesis by contributing to the biogenesis of H2S in skeletal muscle tissue (By similarity). Can also accept homoserine as substrate (By similarity). Catalyzes the elimination of selenocystathionine (which can be derived from the diet) to yield selenocysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18757, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VCN5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10212249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18476726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19019829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19961860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22169477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29254196, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18476726, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18476726, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19019829}.
P61586 RHOA S160 Sugiyama Transforming protein RhoA (EC 3.6.5.2) (Rho cDNA clone 12) (h12) Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. Mainly associated with cytoskeleton organization, in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as cytoskeletal dynamics, cell migration and cell cycle (PubMed:23871831). Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers (PubMed:31570889, PubMed:8910519, PubMed:9121475). Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis (PubMed:12900402, PubMed:16236794). Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation. Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion (PubMed:20974804, PubMed:23940119). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly (PubMed:19934221). The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of the MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization (PubMed:20937854). Regulates KCNA2 potassium channel activity by reducing its location at the cell surface in response to CHRM1 activation; promotes KCNA2 endocytosis (PubMed:19403695, PubMed:9635436). Acts as an allosteric activator of guanine nucleotide exchange factor ECT2 by binding in its activated GTP-bound form to the PH domain of ECT2 which stimulates the release of PH inhibition and promotes the binding of substrate RHOA to the ECT2 catalytic center (PubMed:31888991). May be an activator of PLCE1 (PubMed:16103226). In neurons, involved in the inhibition of the initial spine growth. Upon activation by CaMKII, modulates dendritic spine structural plasticity by relaying CaMKII transient activation to synapse-specific, long-term signaling (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of platelet alpha-granule release during activation and aggregation of platelets (By similarity). When activated by DAAM1 may signal centrosome maturation and chromosomal segregation during cell division. May also be involved in contractile ring formation during cytokinesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61589, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUI0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12900402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23871831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23940119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31570889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31888991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8910519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9635436}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Serves as a target for the yopT cysteine peptidase from Yersinia pestis, vector of the plague. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538863}.
P10586 PTPRF S1853 Sugiyama Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F (EC 3.1.3.48) (Leukocyte common antigen related) (LAR) Possible cell adhesion receptor. It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase) and dephosphorylates EPHA2 regulating its activity.; FUNCTION: The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one.
P23468 PTPRD S1858 Sugiyama Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase delta) (R-PTP-delta) (EC 3.1.3.48) Can bidirectionally induce pre- and post-synaptic differentiation of neurons by mediating interaction with IL1RAP and IL1RAPL1 trans-synaptically. Involved in pre-synaptic differentiation through interaction with SLITRK2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64487}.
Q13332 PTPRS S1894 Sugiyama Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S (R-PTP-S) (EC 3.1.3.48) (Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase sigma) (R-PTP-sigma) Cell surface receptor that binds to glycosaminoglycans, including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and heparan sulfate proteoglycan (PubMed:21454754). Binding to chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate proteoglycans has opposite effects on PTPRS oligomerization and regulation of neurite outgrowth. Contributes to the inhibition of neurite and axonal outgrowth by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, also after nerve transection. Plays a role in stimulating neurite outgrowth in response to the heparan sulfate proteoglycan GPC2. Required for normal brain development, especially for normal development of the pituitary gland and the olfactory bulb. Functions as a tyrosine phosphatase (PubMed:8524829). Mediates dephosphorylation of NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3 (By similarity). Plays a role in down-regulation of signaling cascades that lead to the activation of Akt and MAP kinases (By similarity). Down-regulates TLR9-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B, as well as production of TNF, interferon alpha and interferon beta (PubMed:26231120). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0V2N1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1NWE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26231120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8524829}.
P30038 ALDH4A1 S513 Sugiyama Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (P5C dehydrogenase) (EC 1.2.1.88) (Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1) (L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) Irreversible conversion of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), derived either from proline or ornithine, to glutamate. This is a necessary step in the pathway interconnecting the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. The preferred substrate is glutamic gamma-semialdehyde, other substrates include succinic, glutaric and adipic semialdehydes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22516612}.
Q9H4A3 WNK1 S1266 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}.
P13667 PDIA4 S130 Sugiyama Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 70) (ER protein 70) (ERp70) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72) (ER protein 72) (ERp-72) (ERp72) None
P27540 ARNT S57 Sugiyama Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT protein) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2) (bHLHe2) (Dioxin receptor, nuclear translocator) (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta) (HIF-1-beta) (HIF1-beta) Required for activity of the AHR. Upon ligand binding, AHR translocates into the nucleus, where it heterodimerizes with ARNT and induces transcription by binding to xenobiotic response elements (XRE). Not required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding (PubMed:34521881). The complex initiates transcription of genes involved in the regulation of a variety of biological processes, including angiogenesis, hematopoiesis, drug and lipid metabolism, cell motility and immune modulation (Probable). The heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters and functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (By similarity). The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription (PubMed:28396409). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28396409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34521881, ECO:0000305|PubMed:34521881}.
Q9H4B4 PLK3 S86 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK3 (EC 2.7.11.21) (Cytokine-inducible serine/threonine-protein kinase) (FGF-inducible kinase) (Polo-like kinase 3) (PLK-3) (Proliferation-related kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cell cycle regulation, response to stress and Golgi disassembly. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins that are already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates ATF2, BCL2L1, CDC25A, CDC25C, CHEK2, HIF1A, JUN, p53/TP53, p73/TP73, PTEN, TOP2A and VRK1. Involved in cell cycle regulation: required for entry into S phase and cytokinesis. Phosphorylates BCL2L1, leading to regulate the G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Plays a key role in response to stress: rapidly activated upon stress stimulation, such as ionizing radiation, reactive oxygen species (ROS), hyperosmotic stress, UV irradiation and hypoxia. Involved in DNA damage response and G1/S transition checkpoint by phosphorylating CDC25A, p53/TP53 and p73/TP73. Phosphorylates p53/TP53 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby promoting p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CHEK2 in response to DNA damage, promoting the G2/M transition checkpoint. Phosphorylates the transcription factor p73/TP73 in response to DNA damage, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates HIF1A and JUN is response to hypoxia. Phosphorylates ATF2 following hyperosmotic stress in corneal epithelium. Also involved in Golgi disassembly during the cell cycle: part of a MEK1/MAP2K1-dependent pathway that induces Golgi fragmentation during mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of VRK1. May participate in endomitotic cell cycle, a form of mitosis in which both karyokinesis and cytokinesis are interrupted and is a hallmark of megakaryocyte differentiation, via its interaction with CIB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11156373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11447225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12242661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14968113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14980500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17264206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18062778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18650425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19490146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20940307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20951827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21098032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21264284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9353331}.
Q14697 GANAB S44 Sugiyama Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB (EC 3.2.1.207) (Alpha-glucosidase 2) (Glucosidase II subunit alpha) Catalytic subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for PKD1/Polycystin-1 and PKD2/Polycystin-2 maturation and localization to the cell surface and cilia (PubMed:27259053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27259053}.
Q8N6H7 ARFGAP2 S123 Sugiyama ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 (ARF GAP 2) (GTPase-activating protein ZNF289) (Zinc finger protein 289) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1). Implicated in coatomer-mediated protein transport between the Golgi complex and the endoplasmic reticulum. Hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP may lead to dissociation of coatomer from Golgi-derived membranes to allow fusion with target membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17760859}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.000019 4.732
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.000004 5.376
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.000012 4.926
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.000016 4.790
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.000029 4.544
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.000026 4.588
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.000025 4.599
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 0.000037 4.427
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.000129 3.890
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.000145 3.840
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.000141 3.849
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.000239 3.622
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.000356 3.449
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.000402 3.395
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.000402 3.395
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.000510 3.292
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.000510 3.292
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.000571 3.243
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.000434 3.363
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 0.000613 3.213
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.000524 3.280
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.000647 3.189
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.000571 3.243
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.000638 3.195
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.000634 3.198
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.000616 3.210
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.000565 3.248
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.000710 3.149
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.000792 3.101
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.000873 3.059
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.000964 3.016
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.001062 2.974
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.001167 2.933
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.001167 2.933
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.001230 2.910
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.001230 2.910
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.001279 2.893
R-HSA-8934903 Receptor Mediated Mitophagy 0.001363 2.865
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.001418 2.848
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.001612 2.793
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.001634 2.787
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.001811 2.742
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.001853 2.732
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.001940 2.712
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.001966 2.707
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.002022 2.694
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.002088 2.680
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.002130 2.672
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.002392 2.621
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.002696 2.569
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.002696 2.569
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 0.002821 2.550
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.002989 2.524
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.003258 2.487
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.003307 2.481
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.004133 2.384
R-HSA-1296061 HCN channels 0.004517 2.345
R-HSA-388844 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases 0.004564 2.341
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.004285 2.368
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.004909 2.309
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.004909 2.309
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.004923 2.308
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.004923 2.308
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 0.004923 2.308
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.005161 2.287
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.005282 2.277
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.005282 2.277
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.005347 2.272
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 0.005353 2.271
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.005961 2.225
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.005807 2.236
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.006207 2.207
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.006699 2.174
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.006699 2.174
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.006266 2.203
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.006792 2.168
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.006610 2.180
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.006322 2.199
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.007032 2.153
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.007518 2.124
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.007569 2.121
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.008397 2.076
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.008397 2.076
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.008397 2.076
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.008397 2.076
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.007923 2.101
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.007881 2.103
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.008302 2.081
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.008466 2.072
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.009605 2.018
R-HSA-8939256 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling 0.009841 2.007
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 0.009841 2.007
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.010607 1.974
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.011080 1.955
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.011832 1.927
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.010821 1.966
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.011847 1.926
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.011929 1.923
R-HSA-8931987 RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription 0.012020 1.920
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 0.012020 1.920
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.012237 1.912
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.012576 1.900
R-HSA-5467345 Deletions in the AXIN1 gene destabilize the destruction complex 0.016261 1.789
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.014908 1.827
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.016338 1.787
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.015030 1.823
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.015585 1.807
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 0.016204 1.790
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.016408 1.785
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.016833 1.774
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 0.016943 1.771
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.017348 1.761
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.017562 1.755
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.017562 1.755
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.017780 1.750
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.018629 1.730
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.022006 1.657
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.021896 1.660
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.020969 1.678
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.021896 1.660
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.022054 1.657
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.022427 1.649
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.024520 1.610
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.024520 1.610
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.024568 1.610
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 0.025641 1.591
R-HSA-975144 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 0.028866 1.540
R-HSA-937039 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex 0.028866 1.540
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 0.028866 1.540
R-HSA-209543 p75NTR recruits signalling complexes 0.028866 1.540
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.027007 1.569
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.028797 1.541
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.027007 1.569
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.027007 1.569
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.025883 1.587
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.025278 1.597
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.024980 1.602
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.025195 1.599
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.026015 1.585
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 0.030398 1.517
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 0.030648 1.514
R-HSA-9663199 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.032259 1.491
R-HSA-9699150 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function 0.032259 1.491
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.034535 1.462
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 0.036570 1.437
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 0.039432 1.404
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.036018 1.443
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 0.036570 1.437
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.040601 1.391
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 0.040820 1.389
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.037510 1.426
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.038511 1.414
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.036106 1.442
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.037510 1.426
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.040820 1.389
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.043034 1.366
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.043034 1.366
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 0.043034 1.366
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 0.043034 1.366
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.043233 1.364
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.043831 1.358
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.044233 1.354
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.045500 1.342
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.051221 1.291
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.055397 1.257
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 0.050028 1.301
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.054365 1.265
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.053492 1.272
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 0.047164 1.326
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.057540 1.240
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.049091 1.309
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 0.047639 1.322
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.050522 1.297
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.051221 1.291
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.047683 1.322
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.054365 1.265
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.050937 1.293
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.047203 1.326
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 0.057540 1.240
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 0.057540 1.240
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 0.055397 1.257
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.051735 1.286
R-HSA-9614657 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes 0.055397 1.257
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.046403 1.333
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.054886 1.261
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.054979 1.260
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.047683 1.322
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.058045 1.236
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.062826 1.202
R-HSA-5368598 Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by DVL-interacting proteins 0.078714 1.104
R-HSA-209563 Axonal growth stimulation 0.078714 1.104
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 0.165064 0.782
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-201688 WNT mediated activation of DVL 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-112308 Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.087595 1.058
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 0.102739 0.988
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.134885 0.870
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.076978 1.114
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.140442 0.853
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.082998 1.081
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.216083 0.665
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.216083 0.665
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.136344 0.865
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.230883 0.637
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.250772 0.601
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 0.102739 0.988
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 0.192017 0.717
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.098284 1.008
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 0.151254 0.820
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.126324 0.899
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 0.093700 1.028
R-HSA-163680 AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activity 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-9931530 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.145159 0.838
R-HSA-9028731 Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.192297 0.716
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.222073 0.654
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.222073 0.654
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.222073 0.654
R-HSA-5620971 Pyroptosis 0.107937 0.967
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.163128 0.787
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.192297 0.716
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.151862 0.819
R-HSA-193697 p75NTR regulates axonogenesis 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.064501 1.190
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.067874 1.168
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.064501 1.190
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.116628 0.933
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.064091 1.193
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 0.102739 0.988
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.127233 0.895
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 0.129379 0.888
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.222073 0.654
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.228076 0.642
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 0.210108 0.678
R-HSA-417973 Adenosine P1 receptors 0.078714 1.104
R-HSA-8866376 Reelin signalling pathway 0.108443 0.965
R-HSA-187024 NGF-independant TRKA activation 0.122947 0.910
R-HSA-8985586 SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity 0.122947 0.910
R-HSA-9032845 Activated NTRK2 signals through CDK5 0.151254 0.820
R-HSA-1614603 Cysteine formation from homocysteine 0.151254 0.820
R-HSA-193634 Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) 0.165064 0.782
R-HSA-9014325 TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex 0.192017 0.717
R-HSA-2151209 Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation 0.192017 0.717
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-209560 NF-kB is activated and signals survival 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-70221 Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) 0.092564 1.034
R-HSA-380615 Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 0.123928 0.907
R-HSA-9927426 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells 0.146048 0.836
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.095618 1.019
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.105564 0.976
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.222073 0.654
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 0.123928 0.907
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.218051 0.661
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.068229 1.166
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 0.092564 1.034
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.076727 1.115
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 0.145159 0.838
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.204151 0.690
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 0.122947 0.910
R-HSA-937042 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-70688 Proline catabolism 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.076978 1.114
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.216083 0.665
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.090871 1.042
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.092564 1.034
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 0.243349 0.614
R-HSA-6811555 PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation 0.243349 0.614
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.221134 0.655
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.100816 0.996
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.151862 0.819
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.210108 0.678
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 0.119423 0.923
R-HSA-9960525 CASP5-mediated substrate cleavage 0.078714 1.104
R-HSA-205025 NADE modulates death signalling 0.093700 1.028
R-HSA-71737 Pyrophosphate hydrolysis 0.108443 0.965
R-HSA-1296052 Ca2+ activated K+ channels 0.151254 0.820
R-HSA-8847453 Synthesis of PIPs in the nucleus 0.151254 0.820
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 0.068598 1.164
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-1483226 Synthesis of PI 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-5693548 Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 0.129379 0.888
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 0.151700 0.819
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 0.151700 0.819
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.074678 1.127
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.192297 0.716
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.228076 0.642
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 0.073207 1.135
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.234090 0.631
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.097614 1.010
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.180539 0.743
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.092123 1.036
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 0.107937 0.967
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 0.113204 0.946
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.146048 0.836
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.157394 0.803
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.102204 0.991
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 0.174703 0.758
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.186405 0.730
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 0.068329 1.165
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 0.068329 1.165
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 0.134885 0.870
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.148975 0.827
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.139265 0.856
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.073207 1.135
R-HSA-9960519 CASP4-mediated substrate cleavage 0.078714 1.104
R-HSA-111457 Release of apoptotic factors from the mitochondria 0.122947 0.910
R-HSA-199920 CREB phosphorylation 0.137216 0.863
R-HSA-187015 Activation of TRKA receptors 0.151254 0.820
R-HSA-418886 Netrin mediated repulsion signals 0.151254 0.820
R-HSA-8849469 PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 0.165064 0.782
R-HSA-9683686 Maturation of spike protein 0.192017 0.717
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 0.157394 0.803
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 0.163128 0.787
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.105971 0.975
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.105971 0.975
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.105971 0.975
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.151195 0.820
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.160390 0.795
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.161648 0.791
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.176154 0.754
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 0.146048 0.836
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.192297 0.716
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.226249 0.645
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.204547 0.689
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.151700 0.819
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.176154 0.754
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.185856 0.731
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.077912 1.108
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.185856 0.731
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.182603 0.738
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.198213 0.703
R-HSA-1253288 Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling 0.165064 0.782
R-HSA-9613354 Lipophagy 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-428542 Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-448706 Interleukin-1 processing 0.178651 0.748
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 0.192017 0.717
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 0.073207 1.135
R-HSA-9645460 Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 0.243349 0.614
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.068329 1.165
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 0.140442 0.853
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 0.146048 0.836
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 0.151700 0.819
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.192297 0.716
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.192297 0.716
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.246145 0.609
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.136344 0.865
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.139306 0.856
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 0.222073 0.654
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.105564 0.976
R-HSA-416550 Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration 0.218102 0.661
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.107937 0.967
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 0.180539 0.743
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 0.186405 0.730
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.186405 0.730
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.066175 1.179
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.176539 0.753
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.239944 0.620
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.236667 0.626
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.201190 0.696
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.131500 0.881
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.219359 0.659
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.173387 0.761
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.136344 0.865
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.100816 0.996
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.149313 0.826
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.082325 1.084
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.112411 0.949
R-HSA-447043 Neurofascin interactions 0.137216 0.863
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 0.165064 0.782
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.134885 0.870
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 0.163128 0.787
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.174703 0.758
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 0.204151 0.690
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 0.210108 0.678
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 0.216083 0.665
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.168898 0.772
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.243705 0.613
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.149057 0.827
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.192881 0.715
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.088134 1.055
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.230829 0.637
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.157394 0.803
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.092392 1.034
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 0.216083 0.665
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.222312 0.653
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.079398 1.100
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.089736 1.047
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 0.228076 0.642
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.085509 1.068
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 0.205166 0.688
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 0.146048 0.836
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.186405 0.730
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.216083 0.665
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.069597 1.157
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.102204 0.991
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.243705 0.613
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.162237 0.790
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.245429 0.610
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 0.243349 0.614
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.252181 0.598
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.209239 0.679
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 0.209582 0.679
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 0.174703 0.758
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 0.198213 0.703
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 0.105564 0.976
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.180588 0.743
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 0.137627 0.861
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 0.252181 0.598
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.133448 0.875
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.098308 1.007
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.098308 1.007
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.166632 0.778
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.192017 0.717
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.118535 0.926
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.144272 0.841
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.133448 0.875
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 0.252181 0.598
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.095073 1.022
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.186109 0.730
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.084965 1.071
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.144353 0.841
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 0.216083 0.665
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.198476 0.702
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.114274 0.942
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.226589 0.645
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.124878 0.904
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.151888 0.818
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.200633 0.698
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.162237 0.790
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.189354 0.723
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.252559 0.598
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-975163 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-173599 Formation of the active cofactor, UDP-glucuronate 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-9686114 Non-canonical inflammasome activation 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 0.255666 0.592
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 0.256931 0.590
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.256968 0.590
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.258221 0.588
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.260975 0.583
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.261313 0.583
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.261313 0.583
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.263118 0.580
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.264264 0.578
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 0.264264 0.578
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.264264 0.578
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.264264 0.578
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 0.264264 0.578
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-110312 Translesion synthesis by REV1 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-937072 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-6785631 ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-111447 Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 0.267783 0.572
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.270306 0.568
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.272406 0.565
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.276347 0.559
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.278637 0.555
R-HSA-5656121 Translesion synthesis by POLI 0.279704 0.553
R-HSA-9673324 WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping 0.279704 0.553
R-HSA-9664420 Killing mechanisms 0.279704 0.553
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 0.279704 0.553
R-HSA-70350 Fructose catabolism 0.279704 0.553
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 0.279704 0.553
R-HSA-6803207 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases 0.279704 0.553
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.280948 0.551
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.282386 0.549
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.282386 0.549
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.282386 0.549
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.282386 0.549
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.282386 0.549
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.282386 0.549
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.286537 0.543
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.288420 0.540
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.290327 0.537
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-5655862 Translesion synthesis by POLK 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-9912633 Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-5576893 Phase 2 - plateau phase 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-975110 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-1483148 Synthesis of PG 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... 0.291431 0.535
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.292217 0.534
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.294449 0.531
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.300470 0.522
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.300470 0.522
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.300470 0.522
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.301100 0.521
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.301100 0.521
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 0.302969 0.519
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 0.302969 0.519
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 0.302969 0.519
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 0.306483 0.514
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 0.306483 0.514
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.307003 0.513
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 0.312486 0.505
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.314319 0.503
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.314319 0.503
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 0.314319 0.503
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.314319 0.503
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 0.314319 0.503
R-HSA-418038 Nucleotide-like (purinergic) receptors 0.314319 0.503
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 0.314319 0.503
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.314449 0.502
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.314449 0.502
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.314481 0.502
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.318478 0.497
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.318478 0.497
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.318478 0.497
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.318478 0.497
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.318478 0.497
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.318478 0.497
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.320067 0.495
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.323356 0.490
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.323356 0.490
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.323356 0.490
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.324458 0.489
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.324458 0.489
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 0.325484 0.487
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 0.325484 0.487
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 0.325484 0.487
R-HSA-9856532 Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes 0.325484 0.487
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.330424 0.481
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.332265 0.479
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.332265 0.479
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.332558 0.478
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.332782 0.478
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.336376 0.473
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.336376 0.473
R-HSA-163210 Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling 0.336469 0.473
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.336469 0.473
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 0.336469 0.473
R-HSA-9609523 Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane 0.336469 0.473
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 0.336469 0.473
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 0.336469 0.473
R-HSA-3322077 Glycogen synthesis 0.336469 0.473
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.341728 0.466
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.346395 0.460
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 0.347276 0.459
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 0.347276 0.459
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.348231 0.458
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.354132 0.451
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 0.357907 0.446
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 0.357907 0.446
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.357907 0.446
R-HSA-5654706 FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling 0.357907 0.446
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 0.357907 0.446
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.357907 0.446
R-HSA-2022377 Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins 0.357907 0.446
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.359903 0.444
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.363772 0.439
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.365877 0.437
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.365877 0.437
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.365877 0.437
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.365877 0.437
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-5654712 FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-5652084 Fructose metabolism 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-71384 Ethanol oxidation 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 0.368366 0.434
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.371719 0.430
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.371719 0.430
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.371719 0.430
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.371719 0.430
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.377540 0.423
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.378653 0.422
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 0.378654 0.422
R-HSA-392451 G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma 0.378654 0.422
R-HSA-200425 Carnitine shuttle 0.378654 0.422
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.383338 0.416
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 0.388776 0.410
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.388776 0.410
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 0.388776 0.410
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 0.388776 0.410
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 0.388776 0.410
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 0.388776 0.410
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 0.389113 0.410
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.389706 0.409
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.393384 0.405
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.394864 0.404
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.395706 0.403
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 0.398734 0.399
R-HSA-5654693 FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling 0.398734 0.399
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.398734 0.399
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.398734 0.399
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.398734 0.399
R-HSA-1660516 Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane 0.398734 0.399
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.400590 0.397
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.400590 0.397
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-400042 Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-1855183 Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.408530 0.389
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.411966 0.385
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 0.411966 0.385
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.413104 0.384
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.416013 0.381
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 0.418167 0.379
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 0.418167 0.379
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 0.418167 0.379
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 0.418167 0.379
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.418167 0.379
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 0.418167 0.379
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.421803 0.375
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.422674 0.374
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.423235 0.373
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.423235 0.373
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 0.427648 0.369
R-HSA-5654700 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling 0.427648 0.369
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 0.427648 0.369
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 0.427648 0.369
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 0.427648 0.369
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.431005 0.366
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.433056 0.363
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.433388 0.363
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.436975 0.360
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.436975 0.360
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.436975 0.360
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 0.436975 0.360
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 0.436975 0.360
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.439926 0.357
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.440811 0.356
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.445431 0.351
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-112311 Neurotransmitter clearance 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.446150 0.351
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.449202 0.348
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.450906 0.346
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.450906 0.346
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.454580 0.342
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.455176 0.342
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 0.455176 0.342
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 0.455176 0.342
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 0.455176 0.342
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 0.455176 0.342
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.455176 0.342
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.455301 0.342
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.456351 0.341
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.461764 0.336
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 0.464056 0.333
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.467146 0.331
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.471546 0.326
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.472496 0.326
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.472792 0.325
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.472792 0.325
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 0.472792 0.325
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.472792 0.325
R-HSA-397795 G-protein beta:gamma signalling 0.472792 0.325
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.475716 0.323
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.475716 0.323
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.475716 0.323
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 0.481385 0.318
R-HSA-8964539 Glutamate and glutamine metabolism 0.481385 0.318
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.481385 0.318
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.483600 0.316
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.488350 0.311
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-5365859 RA biosynthesis pathway 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-2393930 Phosphate bond hydrolysis by NUDT proteins 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 0.489840 0.310
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.491949 0.308
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.493569 0.307
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.494039 0.306
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 0.496334 0.304
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.498156 0.303
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.498156 0.303
R-HSA-2408508 Metabolism of ingested SeMet, Sec, MeSec into H2Se 0.498156 0.303
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.498156 0.303
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.498753 0.302
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.498753 0.302
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 0.506338 0.296
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 0.506338 0.296
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 0.506338 0.296
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 0.506338 0.296
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.506338 0.296
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.508509 0.294
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.509021 0.293
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.514103 0.289
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 0.514387 0.289
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions 0.514387 0.289
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.514387 0.289
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.519151 0.285
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 0.522305 0.282
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.524501 0.280
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.528426 0.277
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.529141 0.276
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.530095 0.276
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.530095 0.276
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.532391 0.274
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.534083 0.272
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.537758 0.269
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.538989 0.268
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.540206 0.267
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.542822 0.265
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.543860 0.265
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 0.543860 0.265
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 0.545296 0.263
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.545296 0.263
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 0.545296 0.263
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.545296 0.263
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.545296 0.263
R-HSA-5423646 Aflatoxin activation and detoxification 0.545296 0.263
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.547946 0.261
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.548695 0.261
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.549549 0.260
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.549549 0.260
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.551788 0.258
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 0.552712 0.258
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.552712 0.258
R-HSA-442660 SLC-mediated transport of neurotransmitters 0.552712 0.258
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.552712 0.258
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.553495 0.257
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.553495 0.257
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.558258 0.253
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.558330 0.253
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.558890 0.253
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.559413 0.252
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.560008 0.252
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.562985 0.250
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.567185 0.246
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.567185 0.246
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.567185 0.246
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.574245 0.241
R-HSA-156581 Methylation 0.574245 0.241
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 0.574245 0.241
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.574245 0.241
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.574245 0.241
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.574429 0.241
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.576343 0.239
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.576949 0.239
R-HSA-1614558 Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine 0.581191 0.236
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.581191 0.236
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.581191 0.236
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 0.581191 0.236
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.581530 0.235
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.588023 0.231
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.588023 0.231
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.588023 0.231
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 0.588023 0.231
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.588023 0.231
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.588023 0.231
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.588023 0.231
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.593457 0.227
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.599928 0.222
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.600396 0.222
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 0.601357 0.221
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 0.601357 0.221
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.601357 0.221
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.601357 0.221
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.607029 0.217
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.607862 0.216
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.607862 0.216
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 0.607862 0.216
R-HSA-389661 Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation 0.607862 0.216
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.612581 0.213
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.614261 0.212
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.614261 0.212
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.617521 0.209
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.621125 0.207
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.625342 0.204
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 0.626749 0.203
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.626749 0.203
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.626749 0.203
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.632841 0.199
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.632841 0.199
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.633667 0.198
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.637776 0.195
R-HSA-156588 Glucuronidation 0.638834 0.195
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.649884 0.187
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.650529 0.187
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.650529 0.187
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.651283 0.186
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.656235 0.183
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 0.656235 0.183
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.657777 0.182
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.657777 0.182
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.664001 0.178
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.664089 0.178
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 0.667369 0.176
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.669350 0.174
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.672800 0.172
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 0.672800 0.172
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 0.672800 0.172
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.672800 0.172
R-HSA-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic Acid 0.672800 0.172
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.678143 0.169
R-HSA-211976 Endogenous sterols 0.678143 0.169
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 0.678143 0.169
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.679162 0.168
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.683399 0.165
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.683399 0.165
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.683399 0.165
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 0.688570 0.162
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.688570 0.162
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.688570 0.162
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 0.693656 0.159
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.693656 0.159
R-HSA-211981 Xenobiotics 0.693656 0.159
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.693656 0.159
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.696129 0.157
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.697483 0.156
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.698660 0.156
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.703300 0.153
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.706177 0.151
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 0.708425 0.150
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.713188 0.147
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.715881 0.145
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.722532 0.141
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.725809 0.139
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.727018 0.138
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 0.727018 0.138
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.727018 0.138
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.731479 0.136
R-HSA-74259 Purine catabolism 0.731479 0.136
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.732263 0.135
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.740184 0.131
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.744430 0.128
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.744430 0.128
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 0.744430 0.128
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.744430 0.128
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.748607 0.126
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.752717 0.123
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.756759 0.121
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.759734 0.119
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.760081 0.119
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.760735 0.119
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.764647 0.117
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.764647 0.117
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.764647 0.117
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.772280 0.112
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.776004 0.110
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.784739 0.105
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.790302 0.102
R-HSA-1614635 Sulfur amino acid metabolism 0.790302 0.102
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.797106 0.098
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.803690 0.095
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.813170 0.090
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 0.816227 0.088
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 0.816227 0.088
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.819106 0.087
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.819234 0.087
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.819921 0.086
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.822193 0.085
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.823595 0.084
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.823595 0.084
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.825073 0.084
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.827966 0.082
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.827966 0.082
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.833552 0.079
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.834384 0.079
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.836277 0.078
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.838530 0.076
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.841594 0.075
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.843954 0.074
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.849249 0.071
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.850344 0.070
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.851718 0.070
R-HSA-163125 Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins 0.851718 0.070
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.879892 0.056
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 0.880376 0.055
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 0.884266 0.053
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.896913 0.047
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 0.901903 0.045
R-HSA-8956319 Nucleotide catabolism 0.906652 0.043
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.911172 0.040
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.920889 0.036
R-HSA-156580 Phase II - Conjugation of compounds 0.926469 0.033
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.927453 0.033
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.933573 0.030
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.937259 0.028
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.939542 0.027
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.941282 0.026
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 0.945159 0.024
R-HSA-211897 Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type 0.952666 0.021
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 0.956859 0.019
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.969031 0.014
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.973527 0.012
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.976041 0.011
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.979536 0.009
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.985458 0.006
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.985698 0.006
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.991408 0.004
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.992246 0.003
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.996657 0.001
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.998311 0.001
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.998985 0.000
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.999165 0.000
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.999185 0.000
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.999185 0.000
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.999734 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 0.999895 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999950 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.999963 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 0.999994 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.899 0.150 2 0.866
NLKNLK 0.891 0.182 1 0.877
CDC7CDC7 0.890 0.066 1 0.850
CLK3CLK3 0.890 0.250 1 0.856
MST4MST4 0.889 0.241 2 0.903
PIM3PIM3 0.889 0.149 -3 0.844
MTORMTOR 0.889 0.054 1 0.855
WNK1WNK1 0.887 0.194 -2 0.921
ERK5ERK5 0.887 0.202 1 0.877
CDKL5CDKL5 0.887 0.200 -3 0.813
AURCAURC 0.887 0.282 -2 0.761
NDR2NDR2 0.887 0.112 -3 0.843
MOSMOS 0.887 0.099 1 0.893
CDKL1CDKL1 0.886 0.150 -3 0.818
PRPKPRPK 0.886 -0.069 -1 0.853
PKN3PKN3 0.886 0.166 -3 0.835
PKCDPKCD 0.886 0.249 2 0.833
RAF1RAF1 0.886 0.010 1 0.895
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.885 0.218 -2 0.926
RIPK3RIPK3 0.884 0.107 3 0.816
NDR1NDR1 0.884 0.121 -3 0.841
ULK2ULK2 0.884 -0.027 2 0.822
RSK2RSK2 0.884 0.174 -3 0.792
TBK1TBK1 0.884 -0.009 1 0.819
PKN2PKN2 0.883 0.189 -3 0.842
PRKD1PRKD1 0.883 0.153 -3 0.840
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.883 0.080 -3 0.874
GCN2GCN2 0.883 -0.107 2 0.825
SRPK1SRPK1 0.882 0.178 -3 0.770
HIPK4HIPK4 0.882 0.167 1 0.830
NEK6NEK6 0.881 0.060 -2 0.864
RSK3RSK3 0.881 0.151 -3 0.786
PKACGPKACG 0.881 0.191 -2 0.834
CHAK2CHAK2 0.881 0.109 -1 0.861
IKKBIKKB 0.881 -0.086 -2 0.780
ATRATR 0.881 0.056 1 0.876
PDHK4PDHK4 0.881 -0.208 1 0.904
P90RSKP90RSK 0.880 0.131 -3 0.796
PRKD2PRKD2 0.880 0.163 -3 0.785
NIKNIK 0.880 0.134 -3 0.887
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.880 0.161 -2 0.912
DSTYKDSTYK 0.880 -0.022 2 0.886
NUAK2NUAK2 0.879 0.105 -3 0.849
ICKICK 0.879 0.165 -3 0.851
MNK2MNK2 0.879 0.228 -2 0.863
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.879 0.123 -3 0.859
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.879 0.018 -2 0.795
IKKEIKKE 0.878 -0.065 1 0.811
MARK4MARK4 0.878 0.071 4 0.851
PDHK1PDHK1 0.877 -0.129 1 0.902
KISKIS 0.877 0.108 1 0.747
BMPR2BMPR2 0.877 -0.179 -2 0.887
DAPK2DAPK2 0.877 0.140 -3 0.881
MLK1MLK1 0.876 0.003 2 0.862
PKCAPKCA 0.876 0.226 2 0.800
NEK7NEK7 0.876 -0.049 -3 0.848
PIM1PIM1 0.876 0.150 -3 0.787
PKCBPKCB 0.876 0.200 2 0.802
NIM1NIM1 0.876 0.082 3 0.821
AURBAURB 0.876 0.230 -2 0.757
IRE1IRE1 0.876 0.091 1 0.849
TSSK1TSSK1 0.875 0.155 -3 0.880
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.874 0.108 -3 0.811
MNK1MNK1 0.874 0.214 -2 0.871
WNK3WNK3 0.874 -0.081 1 0.876
NEK9NEK9 0.873 0.024 2 0.885
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.873 0.112 -3 0.829
PKCZPKCZ 0.873 0.189 2 0.840
PAK1PAK1 0.873 0.145 -2 0.860
PKG2PKG2 0.873 0.226 -2 0.779
PAK3PAK3 0.873 0.127 -2 0.854
PKCGPKCG 0.873 0.166 2 0.791
PAK6PAK6 0.872 0.205 -2 0.793
HUNKHUNK 0.872 -0.069 2 0.817
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.872 -0.145 2 0.765
MLK2MLK2 0.872 0.034 2 0.865
SGK3SGK3 0.871 0.223 -3 0.775
RIPK1RIPK1 0.871 -0.031 1 0.879
LATS2LATS2 0.871 0.019 -5 0.752
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.871 0.038 -3 0.792
ULK1ULK1 0.870 -0.143 -3 0.818
PKACBPKACB 0.870 0.226 -2 0.775
TSSK2TSSK2 0.870 0.085 -5 0.834
SRPK2SRPK2 0.870 0.131 -3 0.692
PKRPKR 0.870 0.193 1 0.891
CLK4CLK4 0.870 0.194 -3 0.780
CLK1CLK1 0.870 0.206 -3 0.762
PHKG1PHKG1 0.869 0.093 -3 0.833
GRK5GRK5 0.869 -0.167 -3 0.846
MASTLMASTL 0.869 -0.169 -2 0.832
PRKD3PRKD3 0.869 0.117 -3 0.763
MELKMELK 0.869 0.092 -3 0.820
MLK3MLK3 0.869 0.072 2 0.800
PKCHPKCH 0.869 0.153 2 0.790
NEK2NEK2 0.869 0.113 2 0.875
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.869 -0.012 -3 0.855
AKT2AKT2 0.868 0.190 -3 0.707
RSK4RSK4 0.867 0.153 -3 0.756
IKKAIKKA 0.867 -0.053 -2 0.763
BCKDKBCKDK 0.867 -0.153 -1 0.791
CDK7CDK7 0.867 0.077 1 0.709
CAMK4CAMK4 0.866 0.027 -3 0.824
IRE2IRE2 0.866 0.054 2 0.803
CDK5CDK5 0.866 0.152 1 0.725
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.866 -0.056 1 0.916
QIKQIK 0.866 0.020 -3 0.847
GRK1GRK1 0.866 0.023 -2 0.827
DYRK2DYRK2 0.866 0.122 1 0.742
QSKQSK 0.866 0.079 4 0.826
MSK2MSK2 0.866 0.078 -3 0.755
NUAK1NUAK1 0.865 0.048 -3 0.802
CDK18CDK18 0.865 0.141 1 0.638
CHAK1CHAK1 0.865 0.027 2 0.824
HIPK1HIPK1 0.865 0.185 1 0.760
CDK8CDK8 0.865 0.052 1 0.692
LATS1LATS1 0.864 0.100 -3 0.863
SRPK3SRPK3 0.864 0.096 -3 0.736
PAK2PAK2 0.863 0.089 -2 0.845
HIPK2HIPK2 0.863 0.174 1 0.651
MYLK4MYLK4 0.863 0.125 -2 0.856
TTBK2TTBK2 0.863 -0.160 2 0.727
PRKXPRKX 0.862 0.219 -3 0.690
MSK1MSK1 0.862 0.134 -3 0.762
CDK19CDK19 0.862 0.070 1 0.652
DLKDLK 0.862 -0.186 1 0.866
JNK2JNK2 0.862 0.134 1 0.659
PKCTPKCT 0.862 0.170 2 0.800
CDK13CDK13 0.861 0.073 1 0.687
PIM2PIM2 0.861 0.139 -3 0.764
P38AP38A 0.861 0.124 1 0.762
AKT1AKT1 0.861 0.212 -3 0.724
YSK4YSK4 0.861 -0.025 1 0.837
VRK2VRK2 0.861 -0.007 1 0.916
ERK1ERK1 0.860 0.113 1 0.679
SIKSIK 0.860 0.052 -3 0.773
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.860 0.022 -3 0.744
CLK2CLK2 0.860 0.223 -3 0.765
GRK6GRK6 0.860 -0.136 1 0.853
HIPK3HIPK3 0.860 0.151 1 0.782
IRAK4IRAK4 0.859 0.086 1 0.865
CDK1CDK1 0.859 0.104 1 0.654
BRSK2BRSK2 0.858 -0.012 -3 0.828
MST3MST3 0.858 0.180 2 0.887
WNK4WNK4 0.858 0.056 -2 0.907
CDK9CDK9 0.858 0.067 1 0.698
AURAAURA 0.858 0.155 -2 0.727
PKCIPKCI 0.858 0.176 2 0.815
JNK3JNK3 0.858 0.095 1 0.696
MPSK1MPSK1 0.858 0.205 1 0.836
CDK14CDK14 0.858 0.147 1 0.686
SMG1SMG1 0.858 -0.004 1 0.829
PKACAPKACA 0.857 0.199 -2 0.730
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.857 0.122 1 0.787
ALK4ALK4 0.857 -0.055 -2 0.837
MARK3MARK3 0.856 0.036 4 0.792
SNRKSNRK 0.856 -0.079 2 0.731
MEK1MEK1 0.856 -0.149 2 0.845
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.856 0.093 -3 0.796
CDK12CDK12 0.856 0.080 1 0.661
MLK4MLK4 0.856 -0.035 2 0.778
P38BP38B 0.856 0.116 1 0.688
NEK5NEK5 0.855 0.102 1 0.892
PLK4PLK4 0.855 -0.023 2 0.662
BRSK1BRSK1 0.855 -0.013 -3 0.804
ERK2ERK2 0.855 0.061 1 0.721
CDK17CDK17 0.855 0.092 1 0.579
ATMATM 0.855 -0.056 1 0.815
PHKG2PHKG2 0.855 0.084 -3 0.809
PLK1PLK1 0.855 -0.119 -2 0.799
DNAPKDNAPK 0.854 0.035 1 0.782
PERKPERK 0.854 -0.046 -2 0.833
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.854 0.029 1 0.777
PKCEPKCE 0.854 0.201 2 0.786
GRK4GRK4 0.854 -0.221 -2 0.843
CDK10CDK10 0.854 0.161 1 0.671
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.853 -0.031 -2 0.803
CDK3CDK3 0.853 0.144 1 0.598
MARK2MARK2 0.853 0.004 4 0.751
P38GP38G 0.853 0.097 1 0.574
CDK2CDK2 0.853 0.051 1 0.737
MEKK1MEKK1 0.852 -0.023 1 0.873
GRK7GRK7 0.852 0.002 1 0.797
FAM20CFAM20C 0.852 -0.029 2 0.536
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.852 0.024 -3 0.775
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.851 -0.060 2 0.719
PAK5PAK5 0.851 0.139 -2 0.726
MEK5MEK5 0.851 -0.127 2 0.855
HRIHRI 0.851 -0.115 -2 0.846
MEKK2MEKK2 0.851 -0.003 2 0.844
SSTKSSTK 0.850 0.074 4 0.821
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.850 -0.043 2 0.735
CHK1CHK1 0.850 -0.043 -3 0.835
P70S6KP70S6K 0.850 0.059 -3 0.726
DYRK3DYRK3 0.850 0.148 1 0.767
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.850 0.091 -3 0.831
AKT3AKT3 0.849 0.192 -3 0.643
ERK7ERK7 0.849 0.157 2 0.629
TLK2TLK2 0.849 -0.098 1 0.835
CDK16CDK16 0.849 0.129 1 0.599
PKN1PKN1 0.849 0.142 -3 0.745
ZAKZAK 0.849 -0.069 1 0.836
PRP4PRP4 0.849 0.065 -3 0.783
TAO3TAO3 0.849 0.070 1 0.858
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.849 0.028 -3 0.824
DRAK1DRAK1 0.848 -0.076 1 0.787
MARK1MARK1 0.848 -0.029 4 0.814
BRAFBRAF 0.848 -0.076 -4 0.875
PAK4PAK4 0.847 0.140 -2 0.731
MEKK3MEKK3 0.847 -0.133 1 0.861
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.847 0.094 1 0.693
ALK2ALK2 0.846 -0.056 -2 0.814
MAKMAK 0.846 0.222 -2 0.790
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.846 -0.096 -2 0.778
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.846 -0.085 -2 0.794
NEK11NEK11 0.846 -0.005 1 0.863
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.845 -0.111 -3 0.736
PDK1PDK1 0.845 0.074 1 0.883
NEK4NEK4 0.844 0.081 1 0.865
TAO2TAO2 0.844 0.046 2 0.886
SGK1SGK1 0.844 0.167 -3 0.626
LKB1LKB1 0.844 0.060 -3 0.843
NEK8NEK8 0.844 -0.022 2 0.868
MEKK6MEKK6 0.843 0.094 1 0.851
MRCKBMRCKB 0.843 0.183 -3 0.751
CK1ECK1E 0.843 -0.045 -3 0.504
ROCK2ROCK2 0.843 0.215 -3 0.797
TNIKTNIK 0.843 0.168 3 0.913
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.843 0.094 1 0.835
GSK3BGSK3B 0.842 0.028 4 0.468
GAKGAK 0.842 0.100 1 0.881
HGKHGK 0.842 0.120 3 0.909
PINK1PINK1 0.842 -0.167 1 0.862
P38DP38D 0.842 0.102 1 0.602
DYRK4DYRK4 0.842 0.083 1 0.660
LOKLOK 0.842 0.108 -2 0.805
PLK3PLK3 0.841 -0.170 2 0.728
EEF2KEEF2K 0.841 0.104 3 0.885
MINKMINK 0.841 0.119 1 0.858
DAPK3DAPK3 0.841 0.126 -3 0.810
GCKGCK 0.841 0.096 1 0.849
NEK1NEK1 0.840 0.140 1 0.873
CDK6CDK6 0.840 0.107 1 0.671
MOKMOK 0.840 0.180 1 0.791
KHS1KHS1 0.840 0.188 1 0.852
HPK1HPK1 0.840 0.121 1 0.847
GSK3AGSK3A 0.839 0.056 4 0.476
BUB1BUB1 0.839 0.167 -5 0.757
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.839 -0.104 -2 0.781
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.838 0.038 -3 0.703
PASKPASK 0.838 -0.030 -3 0.856
GRK2GRK2 0.838 -0.145 -2 0.747
MRCKAMRCKA 0.838 0.147 -3 0.766
KHS2KHS2 0.838 0.192 1 0.854
CK1G1CK1G1 0.838 -0.059 -3 0.500
LRRK2LRRK2 0.838 0.028 2 0.885
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.837 -0.058 -2 0.782
IRAK1IRAK1 0.837 -0.211 -1 0.765
CHK2CHK2 0.837 0.073 -3 0.653
TTBK1TTBK1 0.837 -0.194 2 0.634
MST2MST2 0.836 -0.022 1 0.864
CDK4CDK4 0.836 0.089 1 0.645
TLK1TLK1 0.835 -0.204 -2 0.829
YSK1YSK1 0.835 0.105 2 0.874
PKG1PKG1 0.834 0.144 -2 0.697
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.834 -0.025 1 0.753
DAPK1DAPK1 0.833 0.094 -3 0.791
PBKPBK 0.833 0.103 1 0.821
TAK1TAK1 0.833 -0.027 1 0.866
SLKSLK 0.832 0.008 -2 0.745
DMPK1DMPK1 0.831 0.201 -3 0.768
VRK1VRK1 0.831 -0.037 2 0.857
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.831 0.071 -3 0.667
ROCK1ROCK1 0.830 0.184 -3 0.763
CK1DCK1D 0.830 -0.064 -3 0.451
JNK1JNK1 0.830 0.040 1 0.635
MST1MST1 0.829 -0.021 1 0.854
NEK3NEK3 0.829 0.026 1 0.842
CK1A2CK1A2 0.828 -0.064 -3 0.450
STK33STK33 0.827 -0.136 2 0.629
MEK2MEK2 0.826 -0.148 2 0.839
HASPINHASPIN 0.824 0.060 -1 0.718
RIPK2RIPK2 0.824 -0.207 1 0.821
CRIKCRIK 0.824 0.124 -3 0.720
MYO3BMYO3B 0.823 0.131 2 0.881
GRK3GRK3 0.822 -0.140 -2 0.707
SBKSBK 0.821 0.048 -3 0.591
TTKTTK 0.819 0.013 -2 0.813
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.819 0.116 4 0.898
MYO3AMYO3A 0.816 0.049 1 0.847
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.816 0.046 3 0.914
TAO1TAO1 0.815 0.014 1 0.807
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.814 0.143 -3 0.901
OSR1OSR1 0.814 -0.054 2 0.850
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.813 0.053 3 0.895
ASK1ASK1 0.813 -0.061 1 0.822
PLK2PLK2 0.812 -0.121 -3 0.784
BIKEBIKE 0.812 0.067 1 0.766
CK2A2CK2A2 0.811 -0.096 1 0.682
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.809 -0.173 2 0.862
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.808 -0.125 -1 0.863
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.808 -0.049 2 0.861
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.807 -0.139 1 0.887
ROS1ROS1 0.803 0.007 3 0.828
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.803 -0.093 2 0.878
TYK2TYK2 0.803 -0.050 1 0.875
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.803 -0.187 -1 0.858
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.802 -0.115 -1 0.837
RETRET 0.802 -0.090 1 0.872
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.801 -0.196 -1 0.859
TYRO3TYRO3 0.801 -0.068 3 0.846
EPHA6EPHA6 0.800 -0.014 -1 0.812
CK2A1CK2A1 0.800 -0.111 1 0.657
JAK2JAK2 0.800 -0.055 1 0.870
TNK1TNK1 0.799 0.059 3 0.829
MST1RMST1R 0.799 -0.108 3 0.857
TNK2TNK2 0.799 0.046 3 0.803
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.799 0.111 1 0.874
YANK3YANK3 0.799 -0.122 2 0.378
AAK1AAK1 0.798 0.120 1 0.665
CSF1RCSF1R 0.798 -0.057 3 0.844
JAK1JAK1 0.796 0.064 1 0.827
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.795 -0.169 -1 0.735
DDR1DDR1 0.795 -0.154 4 0.813
ABL2ABL2 0.795 -0.009 -1 0.785
EPHB4EPHB4 0.795 -0.082 -1 0.790
YES1YES1 0.794 -0.048 -1 0.840
STLK3STLK3 0.793 -0.208 1 0.812
FGRFGR 0.793 -0.091 1 0.885
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.793 -0.039 1 0.759
ABL1ABL1 0.792 -0.019 -1 0.783
LCKLCK 0.791 0.028 -1 0.813
HCKHCK 0.791 -0.059 -1 0.815
JAK3JAK3 0.790 -0.149 1 0.848
TXKTXK 0.790 -0.006 1 0.827
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.788 -0.168 3 0.850
BLKBLK 0.788 0.048 -1 0.815
CK1ACK1A 0.788 -0.115 -3 0.356
KDRKDR 0.787 -0.109 3 0.812
AXLAXL 0.786 -0.111 3 0.820
FERFER 0.786 -0.220 1 0.883
INSRRINSRR 0.786 -0.185 3 0.797
ITKITK 0.785 -0.101 -1 0.787
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.784 -0.084 -1 0.742
SRMSSRMS 0.783 -0.163 1 0.864
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.783 -0.204 3 0.853
FLT3FLT3 0.783 -0.198 3 0.843
KITKIT 0.783 -0.193 3 0.842
FGFR2FGFR2 0.782 -0.243 3 0.838
EPHB1EPHB1 0.782 -0.175 1 0.873
TECTEC 0.782 -0.088 -1 0.739
TEKTEK 0.782 -0.210 3 0.786
MERTKMERTK 0.782 -0.117 3 0.821
EPHA4EPHA4 0.781 -0.165 2 0.725
EPHB3EPHB3 0.781 -0.154 -1 0.777
BTKBTK 0.781 -0.198 -1 0.770
ALKALK 0.780 -0.155 3 0.764
LTKLTK 0.780 -0.135 3 0.791
FGFR1FGFR1 0.780 -0.229 3 0.808
DDR2DDR2 0.778 -0.033 3 0.785
EPHB2EPHB2 0.778 -0.167 -1 0.761
EPHA1EPHA1 0.777 -0.120 3 0.809
FYNFYN 0.777 -0.040 -1 0.791
BMXBMX 0.777 -0.120 -1 0.703
FRKFRK 0.776 -0.126 -1 0.817
METMET 0.776 -0.197 3 0.825
PTK6PTK6 0.775 -0.261 -1 0.717
LYNLYN 0.773 -0.117 3 0.776
EPHA7EPHA7 0.773 -0.157 2 0.744
NTRK1NTRK1 0.773 -0.291 -1 0.772
NTRK2NTRK2 0.771 -0.276 3 0.801
INSRINSR 0.771 -0.235 3 0.780
FLT1FLT1 0.770 -0.237 -1 0.762
PTK2BPTK2B 0.770 -0.127 -1 0.773
FLT4FLT4 0.770 -0.267 3 0.813
FGFR3FGFR3 0.769 -0.269 3 0.811
ERBB2ERBB2 0.769 -0.284 1 0.801
CK1G3CK1G3 0.768 -0.118 -3 0.307
EPHA3EPHA3 0.768 -0.258 2 0.711
SRCSRC 0.767 -0.119 -1 0.791
NTRK3NTRK3 0.767 -0.232 -1 0.722
MATKMATK 0.764 -0.223 -1 0.697
YANK2YANK2 0.763 -0.165 2 0.389
MUSKMUSK 0.761 -0.178 1 0.712
CSKCSK 0.760 -0.257 2 0.747
EPHA8EPHA8 0.760 -0.207 -1 0.753
EPHA5EPHA5 0.760 -0.228 2 0.712
EGFREGFR 0.755 -0.222 1 0.706
FGFR4FGFR4 0.753 -0.251 -1 0.711
PTK2PTK2 0.753 -0.133 -1 0.727
IGF1RIGF1R 0.751 -0.266 3 0.716
SYKSYK 0.749 -0.155 -1 0.706
EPHA2EPHA2 0.747 -0.236 -1 0.705
CK1G2CK1G2 0.743 -0.139 -3 0.408
ERBB4ERBB4 0.742 -0.194 1 0.700
FESFES 0.737 -0.268 -1 0.680
ZAP70ZAP70 0.730 -0.154 -1 0.643