Motif 857 (n=95)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0J9YVX5 None S170 ochoa Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein (CFTR-associated ligand) (PDZ protein interacting specifically with TC10) None
A4D1E1 ZNF804B S877 ochoa Zinc finger protein 804B None
A8MV72 None S204 ochoa Putative UPF0607 protein ENSP00000382826 None
D6RIA3 C4orf54 S1035 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C4orf54 (Familial obliterative portal venopathy) None
O00560 SDCBP S131 ochoa|psp Syntenin-1 (Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9) (MDA-9) (Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18) (TACIP18) (Scaffold protein Pbp1) (Syndecan-binding protein 1) Multifunctional adapter protein involved in diverse array of functions including trafficking of transmembrane proteins, neuro and immunomodulation, exosome biogenesis, and tumorigenesis (PubMed:26291527). Positively regulates TGFB1-mediated SMAD2/3 activation and TGFB1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types. May increase TGFB1 signaling by enhancing cell-surface expression of TGFR1 by preventing the interaction between TGFR1 and CAV1 and subsequent CAV1-dependent internalization and degradation of TGFR1 (PubMed:25893292). In concert with SDC1/4 and PDCD6IP, regulates exosome biogenesis (PubMed:22660413). Regulates migration, growth, proliferation, and cell cycle progression in a variety of cancer types (PubMed:26539120). In adherens junctions may function to couple syndecans to cytoskeletal proteins or signaling components. Seems to couple transcription factor SOX4 to the IL-5 receptor (IL5RA) (PubMed:11498591). May also play a role in vesicular trafficking (PubMed:11179419). Seems to be required for the targeting of TGFA to the cell surface in the early secretory pathway (PubMed:10230395). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10230395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11179419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11498591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25893292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26539120, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26291527}.
O43683 BUB1 S525 ochoa|psp Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}.
O75569 PRKRA S246 psp Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A (PKR-associated protein X) (PKR-associating protein X) (Protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase) (Protein kinase, interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent activator) Activates EIF2AK2/PKR in the absence of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), leading to phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EFI2-alpha and inhibition of translation and induction of apoptosis. Required for siRNA production by DICER1 and for subsequent siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Does not seem to be required for processing of pre-miRNA to miRNA by DICER1. Promotes UBC9-p53/TP53 association and sumoylation and phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-386' at 'Ser-392' respectively and enhances its activity in a EIF2AK2/PKR-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687506}.
O95071 UBR5 S191 psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
O95171 SCEL S312 ochoa Sciellin May function in the assembly or regulation of proteins in the cornified envelope. The LIM domain may be involved in homotypic or heterotypic associations and may function to localize sciellin to the cornified envelope.
O95235 KIF20A S757 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (GG10_2) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 2) (MKlp2) (Rab6-interacting kinesin-like protein) (Rabkinesin-6) Mitotic kinesin required for chromosome passenger complex (CPC)-mediated cytokinesis. Following phosphorylation by PLK1, involved in recruitment of PLK1 to the central spindle. Interacts with guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound forms of RAB6A and RAB6B. May act as a motor required for the retrograde RAB6 regulated transport of Golgi membranes and associated vesicles along microtubules. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12939256}.
O95239 KIF4A S1139 ochoa Chromosome-associated kinesin KIF4A (Chromokinesin-A) Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster binding motor protein that has a role in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Translocates PRC1 to the plus ends of interdigitating spindle microtubules during the metaphase to anaphase transition, an essential step for the formation of an organized central spindle midzone and midbody and for successful cytokinesis (PubMed:15297875, PubMed:15625105). May play a role in mitotic chromosomal positioning and bipolar spindle stabilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}.
O95425 SVIL S938 ochoa Supervillin (Archvillin) (p205/p250) [Isoform 1]: Forms a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. Is among the first costameric proteins to assemble during myogenesis and it contributes to myogenic membrane structure and differentiation (PubMed:12711699). Appears to be involved in myosin II assembly. May modulate myosin II regulation through MLCK during cell spreading, an initial step in cell migration. May play a role in invadopodial function (PubMed:19109420). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109420}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May be involved in modulation of focal adhesions. Supervillin-mediated down-regulation of focal adhesions involves binding to TRIP6. Plays a role in cytokinesis through KIF14 interaction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O46385}.
O96028 NSD2 S30 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 (EC 2.1.1.357) (Multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein) (MMSET) (Nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2) (Protein trithorax-5) (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein) Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:19808676, PubMed:22099308, PubMed:27571355, PubMed:29728617, PubMed:33941880). Also monomethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) in vitro (PubMed:22099308). Does not trimethylate nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) (PubMed:22099308). However, specifically trimethylates histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) at euchromatic regions in embryonic stem (ES) cells (By similarity). By methylating histone H3 at 'Lys-36', involved in the regulation of gene transcription during various biological processes (PubMed:16115125, PubMed:22099308, PubMed:29728617). In ES cells, associates with developmental transcription factors such as SALL1 and represses inappropriate gene transcription mediated by histone deacetylation (By similarity). During heart development, associates with transcription factor NKX2-5 to repress transcription of NKX2-5 target genes (By similarity). Plays an essential role in adipogenesis, by regulating expression of genes involved in pre-adipocyte differentiation (PubMed:29728617). During T-cell receptor (TCR) and CD28-mediated T-cell activation, promotes the transcription of transcription factor BCL6 which is required for follicular helper T (Tfh) cell differentiation (By similarity). During B-cell development, required for the generation of the B1 lineage (By similarity). During B2 cell activation, may contribute to the control of isotype class switch recombination (CRS), splenic germinal center formation, and the humoral immune response (By similarity). Plays a role in class switch recombination of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus during B-cell activation (By similarity). By regulating the methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 at 'Lys-20' at the IgH locus, involved in TP53BP1 recruitment to the IgH switch region and promotes the transcription of IgA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BVE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16115125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27571355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33941880}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:22099308). Methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-27' is controversial (PubMed:18172012, PubMed:22099308). Mono-, di- or tri-methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3) (PubMed:18172012). Does not methylate histone H3 at 'Lys-27' (PubMed:22099308). May act as a transcription regulator that binds DNA and suppresses IL5 transcription through HDAC recruitment (PubMed:11152655, PubMed:18172012). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11152655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308}.
P04049 RAF1 S471 psp RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene c-RAF) (cRaf) (Raf-1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16924233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}.
P04626 ERBB2 S819 ochoa Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein) (MLN 19) (Proto-oncogene Neu) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2) (Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2) (p185erbB2) (CD antigen CD340) Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. {ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555369}.
P05198 EIF2S1 S49 ochoa|psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha) (eIF-2-alpha) (eIF-2A) (eIF-2alpha) (eIF2-alpha) Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA (PubMed:16289705, PubMed:38340717). This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC) (PubMed:16289705). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex (PubMed:16289705). In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF2B (PubMed:16289705). EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha is a key component of the integrated stress response (ISR), required for adaptation to various stress: phosphorylation by metabolic-stress sensing protein kinases (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2) in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to an attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-mediated reprogramming (PubMed:19131336, PubMed:33384352, PubMed:38340717). EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha also acts as an activator of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial damage: phosphorylation by EIF2AK1/HRI promotes relocalization to the mitochondrial surface, thereby triggering PRKN-independent mitophagy (PubMed:38340717). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33384352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38340717}.
P05546 SERPIND1 S37 ochoa Heparin cofactor 2 (Heparin cofactor II) (HC-II) (Protease inhibitor leuserpin-2) (HLS2) (Serpin D1) Thrombin inhibitor activated by the glycosaminoglycans, heparin or dermatan sulfate. In the presence of the latter, HC-II becomes the predominant thrombin inhibitor in place of antithrombin III (AT-III). Also inhibits chymotrypsin, but in a glycosaminoglycan-independent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1939083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32827448}.; FUNCTION: Peptides at the N-terminal of HC-II have chemotactic activity for both monocytes and neutrophils. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1939083}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Shows negligible inhibition, in vitro, of thrombin and tPA and no inhibition of factor Xa, in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32827448}.
P06493 CDK1 T222 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cell division control protein 2 homolog) (Cell division protein kinase 1) (p34 protein kinase) Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30139873, PubMed:30704899). Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, KAT5, LMNA, LMNB, LBR, MKI67, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MLST8, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, TPPP, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RBBP8/CtIP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2, CGAS and RUNX2 (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25012651, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30704899, PubMed:32351706, PubMed:34741373). CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Essential for early stages of embryonic development (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:30139873). Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Phosphorylates KRT5 during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair (PubMed:20360007). Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression (PubMed:20395957). Catalyzes lamin (LMNA, LMNB1 and LMNB2) phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, promoting nuclear envelope breakdown (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:37788673). In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons (PubMed:18356527). The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis (PubMed:16371510). NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation (PubMed:19509060). In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis (PubMed:20171170). The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis (PubMed:19917720). In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis (PubMed:20937773). This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes (PubMed:20937773). EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing (PubMed:20935635). CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis (PubMed:26549230). Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:27238018). Phosphorylates EML3 at 'Thr-881' which is essential for its interaction with HAUS augmin-like complex and TUBG1 (PubMed:30723163). Phosphorylates CGAS during mitosis, leading to its inhibition, thereby preventing CGAS activation by self DNA during mitosis (PubMed:32351706). Phosphorylates SKA3 on multiple sites during mitosis which promotes SKA3 binding to the NDC80 complex and anchoring of the SKA complex to kinetochores, to enable stable attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochores (PubMed:28479321, PubMed:31804178, PubMed:32491969). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11440, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16933150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17459720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18356527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20395957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26549230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26829474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27238018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28479321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30139873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30704899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30723163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31804178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32351706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32491969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}.
P10398 ARAF S432 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene A-Raf) (Proto-oncogene A-Raf-1) (Proto-oncogene Pks) Involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. May also regulate the TOR signaling cascade. Phosphorylates PFKFB2 (PubMed:36402789). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36402789}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Serves as a positive regulator of myogenic differentiation by inducing cell cycle arrest, the expression of myogenin and other muscle-specific proteins, and myotube formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609986}.
P14618 PKM S205 ochoa Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Threonine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p58) Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M2]: Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22901803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M1]: Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.
P15056 BRAF S579 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene B-Raf) (p94) (v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1) Protein kinase involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus (Probable). Phosphorylates MAP2K1, and thereby activates the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:21441910, PubMed:29433126). Phosphorylates PFKFB2 (PubMed:36402789). May play a role in the postsynaptic responses of hippocampal neurons (PubMed:1508179). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1508179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36402789, ECO:0000305}.
P23921 RRM1 S133 ochoa Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (EC 1.17.4.1) (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1) (Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit) Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.
P27361 MAPK3 S263 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAP kinase 3) (MAPK 3) (EC 2.7.11.24) (ERT2) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1) (ERK-1) (Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase) (MAP kinase isoform p44) (p44-MAPK) (Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase) (p44-ERK1) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:34497368). MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade also plays a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DEPTOR, FRS2 or GRB10) (PubMed:35216969). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10617468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12974390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15952796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34497368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35216969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8325880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9155018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9480836}.
P28482 MAPK1 S246 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAP kinase 1) (MAPK 1) (EC 2.7.11.24) (ERT1) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2) (ERK-2) (MAP kinase isoform p42) (p42-MAPK) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2) (MAP kinase 2) (MAPK 2) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade also plays a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1 and FXR1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in response to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (By similarity). Phosphorylates phosphoglycerate kinase PGK1 under hypoxic conditions to promote its targeting to the mitochondrion and suppress the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate (PubMed:26942675). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10617468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12792650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12794087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12974390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15241487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15664191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15952796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19879846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22033920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32721402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7588608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9480836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9596579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9649500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15526160, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16393692, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19565474, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21779493}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19879846}.
P35367 HRH1 S233 ochoa Histamine H1 receptor (H1-R) (H1R) (HH1R) G-protein-coupled receptor for histamine, a biogenic amine that functions as an immune modulator and a neurotransmitter (PubMed:33828102, PubMed:8280179). Through the H1 receptor, histamine mediates the contraction of smooth muscles and increases capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules. Also mediates neurotransmission in the central nervous system and thereby regulates circadian rhythms, emotional and locomotor activities as well as cognitive functions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33828102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8280179}.
P39748 FEN1 S352 ochoa Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN-1) (EC 3.1.-.-) (DNase IV) (Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1) (Maturation factor 1) (MF1) (hFEN-1) Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10744741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11986308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18443037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26751069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7961795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621570}.
P46531 NOTCH1 S2148 ochoa Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (Notch 1) (hN1) (Translocation-associated notch protein TAN-1) [Cleaved into: Notch 1 extracellular truncation (NEXT); Notch 1 intracellular domain (NICD)] Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. Involved in angiogenesis; negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration and angiogenic sprouting. Involved in the maturation of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells in the thymus. Important for follicular differentiation and possibly cell fate selection within the follicle. During cerebellar development, functions as a receptor for neuronal DNER and is involved in the differentiation of Bergmann glia. Represses neuronal and myogenic differentiation. May play an essential role in postimplantation development, probably in some aspect of cell specification and/or differentiation. May be involved in mesoderm development, somite formation and neurogenesis. May enhance HIF1A function by sequestering HIF1AN away from HIF1A. Required for the THBS4 function in regulating protective astrogenesis from the subventricular zone (SVZ) niche after injury. Involved in determination of left/right symmetry by modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616313}.
P46781 RPS9 S163 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 (40S ribosomal protein S9) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
P48549 KCNJ3 S401 psp G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (GIRK-1) (Inward rectifier K(+) channel Kir3.1) (Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J member 3) Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. This potassium channel is controlled by G proteins (PubMed:8804710, PubMed:8868049). This receptor plays a crucial role in regulating the heartbeat (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8804710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8868049}.
P49023 PXN S414 ochoa Paxillin Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). Recruits other proteins such as TRIM15 to focal adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25015296}.
P54886 ALDH18A1 S79 ochoa Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS) (Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 18 member A1) [Includes: Glutamate 5-kinase (GK) (EC 2.7.2.11) (Gamma-glutamyl kinase); Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase (GPR) (EC 1.2.1.41) (Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) (Glutamyl-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase)] Bifunctional enzyme that converts glutamate to glutamate 5-semialdehyde, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10037775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11092761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26320891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39506109}.
P60709 ACTB Y198 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Beta-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed] Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:25255767, PubMed:29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed:39321809, PubMed:38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QAQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
P61160 ACTR2 Y202 psp Actin-related protein 2 (Actin-like protein 2) ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) (PubMed:9000076). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility (PubMed:9000076). Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (PubMed:9000076). In podocytes, required for the formation of lamellipodia downstream of AVIL and PLCE1 regulation (PubMed:29058690). In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:17220302, PubMed:29925947). The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:29925947). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29058690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9000076}.
P62736 ACTA2 Y200 ochoa Actin, aortic smooth muscle (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-actin-2) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein) [Cleaved into: Actin, aortic smooth muscle, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P63261 ACTG1 Y198 ochoa|psp Actin, cytoplasmic 2 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. May play a role in the repair of noise-induced stereocilia gaps thereby maintains hearing sensitivity following loud noise damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63260, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29581253}.
P63267 ACTG2 Y199 ochoa Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-actin-3) (Gamma-2-actin) (Smooth muscle gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P68032 ACTC1 Y200 ochoa Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-cardiac actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P68133 ACTA1 Y200 ochoa Actin, alpha skeletal muscle (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-actin-1) [Cleaved into: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P68402 PAFAH1B2 S64 ochoa Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit alpha2 (EC 3.1.1.47) (PAF acetylhydrolase 30 kDa subunit) (PAF-AH 30 kDa subunit) (PAF-AH subunit beta) (PAFAH subunit beta) Alpha2 catalytic subunit of the cytosolic type I platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH (I)) heterotetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolyze of the acetyl group at the sn-2 position of PAF and its analogs and modulates the action of PAF. The activity and substrate specificity of PAF-AH (I) are affected by its subunit composition. The alpha2/alpha2 homodimer (PAFAH1B2/PAFAH1B2 homodimer) hydrolyzes PAF and 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (AAGPE) more efficiently than 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoric acid (AAGPA). In contrast, the alpha1/alpha2 heterodimer(PAFAH1B3/PAFAH1B3 heterodimer) hydrolyzes AAGPA more efficiently than PAF, but has little hydrolytic activity towards AAGPE (By similarity). May play a role in male germ cell meiosis during the late pachytenestage and meiotic divisions as well as early spermiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68401, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61206}.
Q00536 CDK16 T380 psp Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 16) (PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-1) Protein kinase that plays a role in vesicle-mediated transport processes and exocytosis. Regulates GH1 release by brain neurons. Phosphorylates NSF, and thereby regulates NSF oligomerization. Required for normal spermatogenesis. Regulates neuron differentiation and dendrite development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to changes in blood glucose levels. Can phosphorylate CCNY at 'Ser-336' (in vitro). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22796189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22798068}.
Q00537 CDK17 S83 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 17 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 17) (PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-2) May play a role in terminally differentiated neurons. Has a Ser/Thr-phosphorylating activity for histone H1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q14202 ZMYM3 S464 ochoa Zinc finger MYM-type protein 3 (Zinc finger protein 261) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q14993 COL19A1 S81 ochoa Collagen alpha-1(XIX) chain (Collagen alpha-1(Y) chain) May act as a cross-bridge between fibrils and other extracellular matrix molecules. Involved in skeletal myogenesis in the developing esophagus. May play a role in organization of the pericellular matrix or the sphinteric smooth muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788917}.
Q15759 MAPK11 T241 psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 (MAP kinase 11) (MAPK 11) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta) (MAP kinase p38 beta) (p38b) (Stress-activated protein kinase 2b) (SAPK2b) (p38-2) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). MAPK11 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). MAPK11 functions are mostly redundant with those of MAPK14 (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350, PubMed:35857590). Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets (PubMed:12452429, PubMed:20626350). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1 (PubMed:9687510). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2 (PubMed:11154262). In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Additional examples of p38 MAPK substrates are the FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:15356147, PubMed:9430721). The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:15356147, PubMed:9430721). The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates NLRP1 downstream of MAP3K20/ZAK in response to UV-B irradiation and ribosome collisions, promoting activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590). Phosphorylates methyltransferase DOT1L on 'Ser-834', 'Thr-900', 'Ser-902', 'Thr-984', 'Ser-1001', 'Ser-1009' and 'Ser-1104' (PubMed:38270553). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15356147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35857590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38270553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12452429, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20626350}.
Q5H9R7 PPP6R3 S315 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 (SAPS domain family member 3) (Sporulation-induced transcript 4-associated protein SAPL) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. May have an important role in maintaining immune self-tolerance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11401438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769727}.
Q5SRE5 NUP188 S1257 ochoa Nucleoporin NUP188 (hNup188) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope (Probable). Required for proper protein transport into the nucleus (PubMed:32275884). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32275884, ECO:0000305|PubMed:32275884}.
Q5SY16 NOL9 S241 ochoa Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase NOL9 (EC 2.7.1.78) (Nucleolar protein 9) Polynucleotide kinase that can phosphorylate the 5'-hydroxyl groups of single-stranded and double-stranded RNA and DNA substrates (PubMed:21063389). Involved in rRNA processing and its kinase activity is required for the processing of the 32S precursor into 5.8S and 28S rRNAs, more specifically for the generation of the major 5.8S(S) form (PubMed:21063389). Required for the efficient pre-rRNA processing of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) (PubMed:21063389). Associates with LAS1L to form an ITS2 pre-rRNA endonuclease-kinase complex and is responsible for the transport of this complex into the nucleolus (PubMed:31288032). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31288032}.
Q5TCZ1 SH3PXD2A S662 ochoa SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (Adapter protein TKS5) (Five SH3 domain-containing protein) (SH3 multiple domains protein 1) (Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains) Adapter protein involved in invadopodia and podosome formation, extracellular matrix degradation and invasiveness of some cancer cells (PubMed:27789576). Binds matrix metalloproteinases (ADAMs), NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and phosphoinositides. Acts as an organizer protein that allows NOX1- or NOX3-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ROS localization. In association with ADAM12, mediates the neurotoxic effect of amyloid-beta peptide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20609497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27789576}.
Q5VWN6 TASOR2 S19 ochoa Protein TASOR 2 None
Q6KC79 NIPBL S1243 ochoa Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}.
Q6PJ61 FBXO46 S313 ochoa F-box only protein 46 (F-box only protein 34-like) Substrate-recognition component of the SCF(FBXO46) protein ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins (PubMed:30171069). In absence of stress, the SCF(FBXO46) complex catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of MTOR-phosphorylated FBXO31 (PubMed:30171069). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30171069}.
Q6VY07 PACS1 S320 ochoa Phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1 (PACS-1) Coat protein that is involved in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins that contain acidic cluster sorting motifs. Controls the endosome-to-Golgi trafficking of furin and mannose-6-phosphate receptor by connecting the acidic-cluster-containing cytoplasmic domain of these molecules with the adapter-protein complex-1 (AP-1) of endosomal clathrin-coated membrane pits. Involved in HIV-1 nef-mediated removal of MHC-I from the cell surface to the TGN. Required for normal ER Ca2+ handling in lymphocytes. Together with WDR37, it plays an essential role in lymphocyte development, quiescence and survival. Required for stabilizing peripheral lymphocyte populations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692563}.
Q7L8C5 SYT13 S58 ochoa Synaptotagmin-13 (Synaptotagmin XIII) (SytXIII) May be involved in transport vesicle docking to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
Q7L9B9 EEPD1 S428 ochoa Endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family domain-containing protein 1 None
Q86TV6 TTC7B S196 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 7B (TPR repeat protein 7B) (Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 7-like-1) (TPR repeat protein 7-like-1) Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane. The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis. In the complex, plays a central role in bridging PI4KA to EFR3B and HYCC1, via direct interactions (PubMed:26571211). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571211}.
Q86V87 FHIP2B S325 psp FHF complex subunit HOOK-interacting protein 2B (FHIP2B) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 16) Able to activate MAPK/ERK and TGFB signaling pathways (PubMed:22971576). May regulate the activity of genes involved in intestinal barrier function and immunoprotective inflammation (By similarity). May play a role in cell proliferation (PubMed:22971576). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YR2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22971576}.
Q8IWP9 CCDC28A S255 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 28A (CCRL1AP) None
Q8IXJ6 SIRT2 S53 ochoa NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2 (EC 2.3.1.286) (NAD-dependent protein defatty-acylase sirtuin-2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 2) (SIR2-like protein 2) NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and alpha-tubulin as well as many other proteins such as key transcription factors (PubMed:12620231, PubMed:16648462, PubMed:18249187, PubMed:18332217, PubMed:18995842, PubMed:20543840, PubMed:20587414, PubMed:21081649, PubMed:21726808, PubMed:21949390, PubMed:22014574, PubMed:22771473, PubMed:23468428, PubMed:23908241, PubMed:24177535, PubMed:24681946, PubMed:24769394, PubMed:24940000). Participates in the modulation of multiple and diverse biological processes such as cell cycle control, genomic integrity, microtubule dynamics, cell differentiation, metabolic networks, and autophagy (PubMed:12620231, PubMed:16648462, PubMed:18249187, PubMed:18332217, PubMed:18995842, PubMed:20543840, PubMed:20587414, PubMed:21081649, PubMed:21726808, PubMed:21949390, PubMed:22014574, PubMed:22771473, PubMed:23468428, PubMed:23908241, PubMed:24177535, PubMed:24681946, PubMed:24769394, PubMed:24940000). Plays a major role in the control of cell cycle progression and genomic stability (PubMed:12697818, PubMed:16909107, PubMed:17488717, PubMed:17726514, PubMed:19282667, PubMed:23468428). Functions in the antephase checkpoint preventing precocious mitotic entry in response to microtubule stress agents, and hence allowing proper inheritance of chromosomes (PubMed:12697818, PubMed:16909107, PubMed:17488717, PubMed:17726514, PubMed:19282667, PubMed:23468428). Positively regulates the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase complex activity by deacetylating CDC20 and FZR1, then allowing progression through mitosis (PubMed:22014574). Associates both with chromatin at transcriptional start sites (TSSs) and enhancers of active genes (PubMed:23468428). Plays a role in cell cycle and chromatin compaction through epigenetic modulation of the regulation of histone H4 'Lys-20' methylation (H4K20me1) during early mitosis (PubMed:23468428). Specifically deacetylates histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) between the G2/M transition and metaphase enabling H4K20me1 deposition by KMT5A leading to ulterior levels of H4K20me2 and H4K20me3 deposition throughout cell cycle, and mitotic S-phase progression (PubMed:23468428). Deacetylates KMT5A modulating KMT5A chromatin localization during the mitotic stress response (PubMed:23468428). Also deacetylates histone H3 at 'Lys-57' (H3K56ac) during the mitotic G2/M transition (PubMed:20587414). Upon bacterium Listeria monocytogenes infection, deacetylates 'Lys-18' of histone H3 in a receptor tyrosine kinase MET- and PI3K/Akt-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting transcriptional activity and promoting late stages of listeria infection (PubMed:23908241). During oocyte meiosis progression, may deacetylate histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) and alpha-tubulin, regulating spindle assembly and chromosome alignment by influencing microtubule dynamics and kinetochore function (PubMed:24940000). Deacetylates histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) at the VEGFA promoter and thereby contributes to regulate expression of VEGFA, a key regulator of angiogenesis (PubMed:24940000). Deacetylates alpha-tubulin at 'Lys-40' and hence controls neuronal motility, oligodendroglial cell arbor projection processes and proliferation of non-neuronal cells (PubMed:18332217, PubMed:18995842). Phosphorylation at Ser-368 by a G1/S-specific cyclin E-CDK2 complex inactivates SIRT2-mediated alpha-tubulin deacetylation, negatively regulating cell adhesion, cell migration and neurite outgrowth during neuronal differentiation (PubMed:17488717). Deacetylates PARD3 and participates in the regulation of Schwann cell peripheral myelination formation during early postnatal development and during postinjury remyelination (PubMed:21949390). Involved in several cellular metabolic pathways (PubMed:20543840, PubMed:21726808, PubMed:24769394). Plays a role in the regulation of blood glucose homeostasis by deacetylating and stabilizing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase PCK1 activity in response to low nutrient availability (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a key regulator in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) by deacetylating and activating the glucose-6-phosphate G6PD enzyme, and therefore, stimulates the production of cytosolic NADPH to counteract oxidative damage (PubMed:24769394). Maintains energy homeostasis in response to nutrient deprivation as well as energy expenditure by inhibiting adipogenesis and promoting lipolysis (PubMed:20543840). Attenuates adipocyte differentiation by deacetylating and promoting FOXO1 interaction to PPARG and subsequent repression of PPARG-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:20543840). Plays a role in the regulation of lysosome-mediated degradation of protein aggregates by autophagy in neuronal cells (PubMed:20543840). Deacetylates FOXO1 in response to oxidative stress or serum deprivation, thereby negatively regulating FOXO1-mediated autophagy (PubMed:20543840). Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and co-regulators regulating target gene expression. Deacetylates transcriptional factor FOXO3 stimulating the ubiquitin ligase SCF(SKP2)-mediated FOXO3 ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). Deacetylates HIF1A and therefore promotes HIF1A degradation and inhibition of HIF1A transcriptional activity in tumor cells in response to hypoxia (PubMed:24681946). Deacetylates RELA in the cytoplasm inhibiting NF-kappaB-dependent transcription activation upon TNF-alpha stimulation (PubMed:21081649). Inhibits transcriptional activation by deacetylating p53/TP53 and EP300 (PubMed:18249187, PubMed:18995842). Also deacetylates EIF5A (PubMed:22771473). Functions as a negative regulator on oxidative stress-tolerance in response to anoxia-reoxygenation conditions (PubMed:24769394). Plays a role as tumor suppressor (PubMed:22014574). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also has activity toward long-chain fatty acyl groups and mediates protein-lysine demyristoylation and depalmitoylation of target proteins, such as ARF6 and KRAS, thereby regulating their association with membranes (PubMed:25704306, PubMed:29239724, PubMed:32103017). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDQ8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12620231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12697818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16648462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16909107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17574768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17726514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18249187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18640115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18995842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20543840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20587414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22014574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22771473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23468428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23908241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24177535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24769394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24940000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25704306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29239724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103017}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Deacetylates EP300, alpha-tubulin and histone H3 and H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24177535}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Deacetylates EP300, alpha-tubulin and histone H3 and H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24177535}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Lacks deacetylation activity, at least toward known SIRT2 targets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24177535}.
Q8IYI6 EXOC8 S372 ochoa Exocyst complex component 8 (Exocyst complex 84 kDa subunit) Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane.
Q8TDJ6 DMXL2 S1137 ochoa DmX-like protein 2 (Rabconnectin-3) May serve as a scaffold protein for MADD and RAB3GA on synaptic vesicles (PubMed:11809763). Plays a role in the brain as a key controller of neuronal and endocrine homeostatic processes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BPN8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809763}.
Q8TEB1 DCAF11 S147 ochoa DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 11 (WD repeat-containing protein 23) May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240}.
Q92574 TSC1 S468 ochoa|psp Hamartin (Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein) Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12271141, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed:10585443, PubMed:28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed:16464865, PubMed:29127155). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33215753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242607}.
Q92900 UPF1 S600 ochoa Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent helicase RENT1) (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 1) (NORF1) (Up-frameshift suppressor 1 homolog) (hUpf1) RNA-dependent helicase required for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of aberrant mRNAs containing premature stop codons and modulates the expression level of normal mRNAs (PubMed:11163187, PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165, PubMed:21145460, PubMed:21419344, PubMed:24726324). Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD (PubMed:11544179, PubMed:25220460). Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex (PubMed:19417104). In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (located 50-55 or more nucleotides downstream from the termination codon) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD (PubMed:21419344). Phosphorylated UPF1 is recognized by EST1B/SMG5, SMG6 and SMG7 which are thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic and endonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as adapters to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation and allowing the recycling of NMD factors (PubMed:12554878). UPF1 can also activate NMD without UPF2 or UPF3, and in the absence of the NMD-enhancing downstream EJC indicative for alternative NMD pathways (PubMed:18447585). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation at the end of phase S; the function is independent of UPF2 (PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165). For the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585, PubMed:25220460). The ATPase activity of UPF1 is required for disassembly of mRNPs undergoing NMD (PubMed:21145460). Together with UPF2 and dependent on TDRD6, mediates the degradation of mRNA harboring long 3'UTR by inducing the NMD machinery (By similarity). Also capable of unwinding double-stranded DNA and translocating on single-stranded DNA (PubMed:30218034). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EPU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12554878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16086026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21145460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21419344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25220460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30218034}.
Q96E17 RAB3C S196 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-3C (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10949}.
Q96HC4 PDLIM5 S76 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 5 (Enigma homolog) (Enigma-like PDZ and LIM domains protein) May play an important role in the heart development by scaffolding PKC to the Z-disk region. May play a role in the regulation of cardiomyocyte expansion. Isoforms lacking the LIM domains may negatively modulate the scaffolding activity of isoform 1. Overexpression promotes the development of heart hypertrophy. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis in neurons. May be required to restrain postsynaptic growth of excitatory synapses. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, expression favors spine thinning and elongation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62920}.
Q99959 PKP2 S34 ochoa Plakophilin-2 A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:25208567). Regulates focal adhesion turnover resulting in changes in focal adhesion size, cell adhesion and cell spreading, potentially via transcriptional modulation of beta-integrins (PubMed:23884246). Required to maintain gingival epithelial barrier function (PubMed:34368962). Important component of the desmosome that is also required for localization of desmosome component proteins such as DSC2, DSG2 and JUP to the desmosome cell-cell junction (PubMed:22781308, PubMed:25208567). Required for the formation of desmosome cell junctions in cardiomyocytes, thereby required for the correct formation of the heart, specifically trabeculation and formation of the atria walls (By similarity). Loss of desmosome cell junctions leads to mis-localization of DSP and DSG2 resulting in disruption of cell-cell adhesion and disordered intermediate filaments (By similarity). Modulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via regulation of DSP expression and subsequent activation of downstream TGFB1 and MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling (By similarity). Required for cardiac sodium current propagation and electrical synchrony in cardiac myocytes, via ANK3 stabilization and modulation of SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). Required for mitochondrial function, nuclear envelope integrity and positive regulation of SIRT3 transcription via maintaining DES localization at its nuclear envelope and cell tip anchoring points, and thereby preserving regulation of the transcriptional program (PubMed:35959657). Maintenance of nuclear envelope integrity protects against DNA damage and transcriptional dysregulation of genes, especially those involved in the electron transport chain, thereby preserving mitochondrial function and protecting against superoxide radical anion generation (PubMed:35959657). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) (PubMed:20613778). May regulate the localization of GJA1 to gap junctions in intercalated disks of the heart (PubMed:18662195). Involved in the inhibition of viral infection by influenza A viruses (IAV) (PubMed:28169297). Acts as a host restriction factor for IAV viral propagation, potentially via disrupting the interaction of IAV polymerase complex proteins (PubMed:28169297). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7L9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22781308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23884246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34368962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35959657}.
Q9BSJ8 ESYT1 S1067 ochoa Extended synaptotagmin-1 (E-Syt1) (Membrane-bound C2 domain-containing protein) Binds calcium (via the C2 domains) and translocates to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels (PubMed:23791178, PubMed:24183667). Helps tether the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane and promotes the formation of appositions between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane (PubMed:24183667). Acts as an inhibitor of ADGRD1 G-protein-coupled receptor activity in absence of cytosolic calcium (PubMed:38758649). Binds glycerophospholipids in a barrel-like domain and may play a role in cellular lipid transport (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0FGR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23791178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24183667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38758649}.
Q9BV44 THUMPD3 S207 ochoa tRNA (guanine(6)-N(2))-methyltransferase THUMP3 (EC 2.1.1.256) (THUMP domain-containing protein 3) (tRNA(Trp) (guanine(7)-N(2))-methyltransferase THUMP3) (EC 2.1.1.-) Catalytic subunit of the THUMPD3-TRM112 methyltransferase complex, that specifically mediates the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N(2)-methylation of guanosine nucleotide at position 6 (m2G6) in tRNAs (PubMed:34669960, PubMed:37283053). This is one of the major tRNA (guanine-N(2))-methyltransferases (PubMed:37283053). Also catalyzes the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N(2)-methylation of guanosine nucleotide at position 7 of tRNA(Trp) (PubMed:34669960). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34669960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37283053}.
Q9BX66 SORBS1 S705 ochoa Sorbin and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Ponsin) (SH3 domain protein 5) (SH3P12) (c-Cbl-associated protein) (CAP) Plays a role in tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL by linking CBL to the insulin receptor. Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. Involved in formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62417}.
Q9BXK5 BCL2L13 S38 ochoa Bcl-2-like protein 13 (Bcl2-L-13) (Bcl-rambo) (Protein Mil1) May promote the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis.
Q9HBX9 RXFP1 S304 ochoa Relaxin receptor 1 (Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 7) (Relaxin family peptide receptor 1) Receptor for relaxins. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase of cAMP. Binding of the ligand may also activate a tyrosine kinase pathway that inhibits the activity of a phosphodiesterase that degrades cAMP.
Q9NP80 PNPLA8 S511 psp Calcium-independent phospholipase A2-gamma (EC 3.1.1.-) (EC 3.1.1.5) (Intracellular membrane-associated calcium-independent phospholipase A2 gamma) (iPLA2-gamma) (PNPLA-gamma) (Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 8) (iPLA2-2) Calcium-independent and membrane-bound phospholipase, that catalyzes the esterolytic cleavage of fatty acids from glycerophospholipids to yield free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, hence regulating membrane physical properties and the release of lipid second messengers and growth factors (PubMed:10744668, PubMed:10833412, PubMed:15695510, PubMed:15908428, PubMed:17213206, PubMed:18171998, PubMed:28442572). Hydrolyzes phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and probably phosphatidylinositol with a possible preference for the former (PubMed:15695510). Also has a broad substrate specificity in terms of fatty acid moieties, hydrolyzing saturated and mono-unsaturated fatty acids at nearly equal rates from either the sn-1 or sn-2 position in diacyl phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:10744668, PubMed:10833412, PubMed:15695510, PubMed:15908428). However, has a weak activity toward polyunsaturated fatty acids at the sn-2 position, and thereby favors the production of 2-arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylcholine, a key branch point metabolite in eicosanoid signaling (PubMed:15908428). On the other hand, can produce arachidonic acid from the sn-1 position of diacyl phospholipid and from the sn-2 position of arachidonate-containing plasmalogen substrates (PubMed:15908428). Therefore, plays an important role in the mobilization of arachidonic acid in response to cellular stimuli and the generation of lipid second messengers (PubMed:15695510, PubMed:15908428). Can also hydrolyze lysophosphatidylcholine (PubMed:15695510). In the mitochondrial compartment, catalyzes the hydrolysis and release of oxidized aliphatic chains from cardiolipin and integrates mitochondrial bioenergetics and signaling. It is essential for maintaining efficient bioenergetic mitochondrial function through tailoring mitochondrial membrane lipid metabolism and composition (PubMed:28442572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K1N1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10744668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10833412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15695510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15908428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442572}.
Q9NX46 ADPRS S67 ochoa ADP-ribosylhydrolase ARH3 (ADP-ribose glycohydrolase ARH3) (ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3) (O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase ARH3) (EC 3.5.1.-) (Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase ARH3) (EC 3.2.1.143) ([Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase-like protein 2) ([Protein ADP-ribosylserine] hydrolase) (EC 3.2.2.-) ADP-ribosylhydrolase that preferentially hydrolyzes the scissile alpha-O-linkage attached to the anomeric C1'' position of ADP-ribose and acts on different substrates, such as proteins ADP-ribosylated on serine and threonine, free poly(ADP-ribose) and O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose (PubMed:21498885, PubMed:29907568, PubMed:30045870, PubMed:30401461, PubMed:30830864, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:33769608, PubMed:33894202, PubMed:34019811, PubMed:34321462, PubMed:34479984, PubMed:34625544). Specifically acts as a serine mono-ADP-ribosylhydrolase by mediating the removal of mono-ADP-ribose attached to serine residues on proteins, thereby playing a key role in DNA damage response (PubMed:28650317, PubMed:29234005, PubMed:30045870, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34019811, PubMed:34625544). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (PubMed:29480802, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34625544). Does not hydrolyze ADP-ribosyl-arginine, -cysteine, -diphthamide, or -asparagine bonds (PubMed:16278211, PubMed:33769608). Also able to degrade protein free poly(ADP-ribose), which is synthesized in response to DNA damage: free poly(ADP-ribose) acts as a potent cell death signal and its degradation by ADPRHL2 protects cells from poly(ADP-ribose)-dependent cell death, a process named parthanatos (PubMed:16278211). Also hydrolyzes free poly(ADP-ribose) in mitochondria (PubMed:22433848). Specifically digests O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose, a product of deacetylation reactions catalyzed by sirtuins (PubMed:17075046, PubMed:21498885). Specifically degrades 1''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose isomer, rather than 2''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose or 3''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose isomers (PubMed:21498885). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16278211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17075046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21498885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22433848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29234005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29480802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29907568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30045870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30401461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30830864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33769608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33894202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34019811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34321462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34479984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34625544}.
Q9P0K7 RAI14 S239 ochoa Ankycorbin (Ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil structure-containing protein) (Novel retinal pigment epithelial cell protein) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 14) Plays a role in actin regulation at the ectoplasmic specialization, a type of cell junction specific to testis. Important for establishment of sperm polarity and normal spermatid adhesion. May also promote integrity of Sertoli cell tight junctions at the blood-testis barrier. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5U312}.
Q9UHF7 TRPS1 S368 ochoa Zinc finger transcription factor Trps1 (Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I protein) (Zinc finger protein GC79) Transcriptional repressor. Binds specifically to GATA sequences and represses expression of GATA-regulated genes at selected sites and stages in vertebrate development. Regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Executes multiple functions in proliferating chondrocytes, expanding the region of distal chondrocytes, activating proliferation in columnar cells and supporting the differentiation of columnar into hypertrophic chondrocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12885770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17391059}.
Q9UKT8 FBXW2 S243 ochoa F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 2 (F-box and WD-40 domain-containing protein 2) (Protein MD6) Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex.
Q9UPQ9 TNRC6B S1504 ochoa Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6B protein Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). Required for miRNA-dependent translational repression and siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). As scaffolding protein associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs and simultaneously can recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes (PubMed:21981923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21981923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S2096 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
P08195 SLC3A2 S253 Sugiyama Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 (4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain) (4F2hc) (4F2 heavy chain antigen) (Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit) (Solute carrier family 3 member 2) (CD antigen CD98) Acts as a chaperone that facilitates biogenesis and trafficking of functional transporters heterodimers to the plasma membrane. Forms heterodimer with SLC7 family transporters (SLC7A5, SLC7A6, SLC7A7, SLC7A8, SLC7A10 and SLC7A11), a group of amino-acid antiporters (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:10903140, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168, PubMed:34880232, PubMed:9751058, PubMed:9829974, PubMed:9878049). Heterodimers function as amino acids exchangers, the specificity of the substrate depending on the SLC7A subunit. Heterodimers SLC3A2/SLC7A6 or SLC3A2/SLC7A7 mediate the uptake of dibasic amino acids (PubMed:10903140, PubMed:9829974). Heterodimer SLC3A2/SLC7A11 functions as an antiporter by mediating the exchange of extracellular anionic L-cystine and intracellular L-glutamate across the cellular plasma membrane (PubMed:34880232). SLC3A2/SLC7A10 translocates small neutral L- and D-amino acids across the plasma membrane (By similarity). SLC3A2/SLC75 or SLC3A2/SLC7A8 translocates neutral amino acids with broad specificity, thyroid hormones and L-DOPA (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11389679, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:11564694, PubMed:11742812, PubMed:12117417, PubMed:12225859, PubMed:12716892, PubMed:15980244, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168). SLC3A2 is essential for plasma membrane localization, stability, and the transport activity of SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 (PubMed:10391915, PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11311135, PubMed:15769744, PubMed:33066406). When associated with LAPTM4B, the heterodimer SLC7A5 is recruited to lysosomes to promote leucine uptake into these organelles, and thereby mediates mTORC1 activation (PubMed:25998567). Modulates integrin-related signaling and is essential for integrin-dependent cell spreading, migration and tumor progression (PubMed:11121428, PubMed:15625115). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10903140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11557028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11742812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12117417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12225859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25998567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30867591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33066406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33298890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34880232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9829974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9878049}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of hepatitis C virus/HCV infection, the complex formed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5/LAT1 plays a role in HCV propagation by facilitating viral entry into host cell and increasing L-leucine uptake-mediated mTORC1 signaling activation, thereby contributing to HCV-mediated pathogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341327}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax (Thai isolate) in immature red blood cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34294905}.
Q06323 PSME1 S31 Sugiyama Proteasome activator complex subunit 1 (11S regulator complex subunit alpha) (REG-alpha) (Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 1) (Interferon gamma up-regulated I-5111 protein) (IGUP I-5111) (Proteasome activator 28 subunit alpha) (PA28a) (PA28alpha) Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome.
P45983 MAPK8 T243 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAP kinase 8) (MAPK 8) (EC 2.7.11.24) (JNK-46) (Stress-activated protein kinase 1c) (SAPK1c) (Stress-activated protein kinase JNK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway (PubMed:28943315). In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity (PubMed:18307971). Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins (PubMed:21856198). Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation (PubMed:21856198). Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes-associates protein YAP1 (PubMed:21364637). In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation (PubMed:21095239). Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy (PubMed:18570871). Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons (By similarity). In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone (By similarity). Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH (PubMed:16581800, PubMed:17296730, PubMed:20027304). Phosphorylates the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock (PubMed:22441692). Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, suppressing HSF1-induced transcriptional activity (PubMed:10747973). Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1 (PubMed:22327296). In neurons, phosphorylates SYT4 which captures neuronal dense core vesicles at synapses (By similarity). Phosphorylates EIF4ENIF1/4-ET in response to oxidative stress, promoting P-body assembly (PubMed:22966201). Phosphorylates SIRT6 in response to oxidative stress, stimulating its mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (PubMed:27568560). Phosphorylates NLRP3, promoting assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome (PubMed:28943315). Phosphorylates ALKBH5 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting ALKBH5 sumoylation and inactivation (PubMed:34048572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49185, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Y86, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18307971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20027304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21095239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22441692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22966201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27568560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28943315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34048572}.; FUNCTION: JNK1 isoforms display different binding patterns: beta-1 preferentially binds to c-Jun, whereas alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta-2 have a similar low level of binding to both c-Jun or ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms.
P53779 MAPK10 T281 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 (MAP kinase 10) (MAPK 10) (EC 2.7.11.24) (MAP kinase p49 3F12) (Stress-activated protein kinase 1b) (SAPK1b) (Stress-activated protein kinase JNK3) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK10/JNK3. In turn, MAPK10/JNK3 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Plays regulatory roles in the signaling pathways during neuronal apoptosis. Phosphorylates the neuronal microtubule regulator STMN2. Acts in the regulation of the amyloid-beta precursor protein/APP signaling during neuronal differentiation by phosphorylating APP. Also participates in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the photic regulation of the circadian clock (PubMed:22441692). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1 (PubMed:22327296). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11718727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22441692}.
P51957 NEK4 S720 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 4) (NimA-related protein kinase 4) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase NRK2) Protein kinase that seems to act exclusively upon threonine residues (By similarity). Required for normal entry into proliferative arrest after a limited number of cell divisions, also called replicative senescence. Required for normal cell cycle arrest in response to double-stranded DNA damage. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22851694}.
O14910 LIN7A S157 Sugiyama Protein lin-7 homolog A (Lin-7A) (hLin-7) (Mammalian lin-seven protein 1) (MALS-1) (Tax interaction protein 33) (TIP-33) (Vertebrate lin-7 homolog 1) (Veli-1) Plays a role in establishing and maintaining the asymmetric distribution of channels and receptors at the plasma membrane of polarized cells. Forms membrane-associated multiprotein complexes that may regulate delivery and recycling of proteins to the correct membrane domains. The tripartite complex composed of LIN7 (LIN7A, LIN7B or LIN7C), CASK and APBA1 associates with the motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B along microtubules (By similarity). This complex may have the potential to couple synaptic vesicle exocytosis to cell adhesion in brain. Ensures the proper localization of GRIN2B (subunit 2B of the NMDA receptor) to neuronal postsynaptic density and may function in localizing synaptic vesicles at synapses where it is recruited by beta-catenin and cadherin. Required to localize Kir2 channels, GABA transporter (SLC6A12) and EGFR/ERBB1, ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4 to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8JZS0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12967566}.
Q9NUP9 LIN7C S142 Sugiyama Protein lin-7 homolog C (Lin-7C) (Mammalian lin-seven protein 3) (MALS-3) (Vertebrate lin-7 homolog 3) (Veli-3) Plays a role in establishing and maintaining the asymmetric distribution of channels and receptors at the plasma membrane of polarized cells. Forms membrane-associated multiprotein complexes that may regulate delivery and recycling of proteins to the correct membrane domains. The tripartite complex composed of LIN7 (LIN7A, LIN7B or LIN7C), CASK and APBA1 associates with the motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B along microtubules (By similarity). This complex may have the potential to couple synaptic vesicle exocytosis to cell adhesion in brain. Ensures the proper localization of GRIN2B (subunit 2B of the NMDA receptor) to neuronal postsynaptic density and may function in localizing synaptic vesicles at synapses where it is recruited by beta-catenin and cadherin. Required to localize Kir2 channels, GABA transporter (SLC6A12) and EGFR/ERBB1, ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4 to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88952}.
P00451 F8 S1656 SIGNOR Coagulation factor VIII (Antihemophilic factor) (AHF) (Procoagulant component) [Cleaved into: Factor VIIIa heavy chain, 200 kDa isoform; Factor VIIIa heavy chain, 92 kDa isoform; Factor VIII B chain; Factor VIIIa light chain] Factor VIII, along with calcium and phospholipid, acts as a cofactor for F9/factor IXa when it converts F10/factor X to the activated form, factor Xa.
Q96J92 WNK4 S316 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 4) (Protein kinase with no lysine 4) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK4-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of ion transport in the distal nephron and blood pressure (By similarity). The WNK4-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK4, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:16832045). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16832045, PubMed:22989884). Acts as a molecular switch that regulates the balance between renal salt reabsorption and K(+) secretion by modulating the activities of renal transporters and channels, including the Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC and the K(+) channel, KCNJ1/ROMK (By similarity). Regulates NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by activating the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney: activates SLC12A3/NCC in a OXSR1/OSR1- and STK39/SPAK-dependent process (By similarity). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels (CFTR, KCNJ1/ROMK, SLC4A4, SLC26A9 and TRPV4) by clathrin-dependent endocytosis (By similarity). Also inhibits the activity of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D in a inase-independent mechanism (By similarity). May also phosphorylate NEDD4L (PubMed:20525693). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80UE6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16832045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884}.
P14868 DARS1 S192 Sugiyama Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.12) (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase) (AspRS) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 40 protein) Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15178}.
Q86UP3 ZFHX4 S314 Sugiyama Zinc finger homeobox protein 4 (Zinc finger homeodomain protein 4) (ZFH-4) May play a role in neural and muscle differentiation (By similarity). May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NWZ3 IRAK4 S314 Sugiyama Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-64) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways (PubMed:17878374). Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates NCF1 and regulates NADPH oxidase activation after LPS stimulation suggesting a similar mechanism during microbial infections. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11960013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17217339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17997719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316379}.
P20794 MAK T218 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK (EC 2.7.11.1) (Male germ cell-associated kinase) Essential for the regulation of ciliary length and required for the long-term survival of photoreceptors (By similarity). Phosphorylates FZR1 in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Plays a role in the transcriptional coactivation of AR. Could play an important function in spermatogenesis. May play a role in chromosomal stability in prostate cancer cells. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21986944}.
Q9UQ07 MOK T220 Sugiyama MAPK/MAK/MRK overlapping kinase (EC 2.7.11.22) (MOK protein kinase) (Renal tumor antigen 1) (RAGE-1) Able to phosphorylate several exogenous substrates and to undergo autophosphorylation. Negatively regulates cilium length in a cAMP and mTORC1 signaling-dependent manner. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVS4}.
Q9BYP7 WNK3 S289 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 3) (Protein kinase with no lysine 3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK3-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis and regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16501604, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:36318922). WNK3 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK3 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK3-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:22989884). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibits its activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16357011, PubMed:19470686, PubMed:21613606). Phosphorylates WNK4, possibly regulating the activity of SLC12A3/NCC (PubMed:17975670). May also phosphorylate NEDD4L (PubMed:20525693). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as KCNJ1 and SLC26A9 (PubMed:16357011, PubMed:17673510). Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17673510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17975670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18768590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922}.
Q9H4A3 WNK1 S363 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}.
Q9Y3S1 WNK2 S337 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 1.147756e-09 8.940
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 2.638402e-09 8.579
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.638402e-09 8.579
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 5.577865e-09 8.254
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 5.577865e-09 8.254
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 5.577865e-09 8.254
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 5.577865e-09 8.254
R-HSA-450341 Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 2.884932e-08 7.540
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 5.579376e-08 7.253
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 2.857915e-07 6.544
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 3.624541e-07 6.441
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 3.452093e-07 6.462
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 1.087151e-06 5.964
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 1.087151e-06 5.964
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 2.951887e-06 5.530
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 5.362892e-06 5.271
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 7.143743e-06 5.146
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 7.177005e-06 5.144
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 8.219292e-06 5.085
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 2.164087e-05 4.665
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 2.471659e-05 4.607
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 2.670096e-05 4.573
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 2.812223e-05 4.551
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 5.188553e-05 4.285
R-HSA-9726840 SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function 5.188553e-05 4.285
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 5.456522e-05 4.263
R-HSA-9660537 Signaling by MRAS-complex mutants 6.871100e-05 4.163
R-HSA-9726842 Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling 6.871100e-05 4.163
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 7.473331e-05 4.126
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 7.760332e-05 4.110
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 9.618534e-05 4.017
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 1.149444e-04 3.940
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 1.324379e-04 3.878
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.246990e-04 3.904
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 1.246990e-04 3.904
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 1.246990e-04 3.904
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 1.513740e-04 3.820
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 2.182006e-04 3.661
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 2.087662e-04 3.680
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 2.296218e-04 3.639
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 2.326893e-04 3.633
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 2.460483e-04 3.609
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 2.460483e-04 3.609
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 2.593524e-04 3.586
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 2.940404e-04 3.532
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 3.191192e-04 3.496
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 3.280248e-04 3.484
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 3.598510e-04 3.444
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 3.598510e-04 3.444
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 3.400542e-04 3.468
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 3.400542e-04 3.468
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 3.946255e-04 3.404
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 4.045463e-04 3.393
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 4.045463e-04 3.393
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 5.570508e-04 3.254
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 6.301414e-04 3.201
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 6.736472e-04 3.172
R-HSA-9652169 Signaling by MAP2K mutants 8.397536e-04 3.076
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 8.411549e-04 3.075
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 8.411549e-04 3.075
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 8.119081e-04 3.090
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 1.040053e-03 2.983
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 1.131641e-03 2.946
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.250889e-03 2.903
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 1.281873e-03 2.892
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 1.427269e-03 2.845
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 1.536628e-03 2.813
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 1.536628e-03 2.813
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 1.593563e-03 2.798
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 1.863908e-03 2.730
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 1.806804e-03 2.743
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 1.961084e-03 2.708
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 1.712070e-03 2.766
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 1.712070e-03 2.766
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 2.090452e-03 2.680
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 2.470647e-03 2.607
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 2.659278e-03 2.575
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 2.689639e-03 2.570
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 2.759243e-03 2.559
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 2.759243e-03 2.559
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 2.795560e-03 2.554
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 3.058894e-03 2.514
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 3.058894e-03 2.514
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 3.268897e-03 2.486
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 3.271774e-03 2.485
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 3.819097e-03 2.418
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 3.819097e-03 2.418
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 3.632061e-03 2.440
R-HSA-9627069 Regulation of the apoptosome activity 3.819097e-03 2.418
R-HSA-111458 Formation of apoptosome 3.819097e-03 2.418
R-HSA-9635465 Suppression of apoptosis 4.409267e-03 2.356
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 4.994260e-03 2.302
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 4.994260e-03 2.302
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 4.994260e-03 2.302
R-HSA-202670 ERKs are inactivated 5.038835e-03 2.298
R-HSA-110362 POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 5.038835e-03 2.298
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 5.038835e-03 2.298
R-HSA-111461 Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response 5.038835e-03 2.298
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 5.127434e-03 2.290
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 5.427856e-03 2.265
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 5.707238e-03 2.244
R-HSA-9818030 NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes 6.413917e-03 2.193
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 5.599888e-03 2.252
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 6.267994e-03 2.203
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 6.222371e-03 2.206
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 5.813761e-03 2.236
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 5.906201e-03 2.229
R-HSA-9672387 Defective F8 accelerates dissociation of the A2 domain 6.931309e-03 2.159
R-HSA-9672395 Defective F8 binding to the cell membrane 6.931309e-03 2.159
R-HSA-9672397 Defective F8 secretion 6.931309e-03 2.159
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 7.265698e-03 2.139
R-HSA-1502540 Signaling by Activin 7.939895e-03 2.100
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 8.265313e-03 2.083
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 8.680346e-03 2.061
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 8.717898e-03 2.060
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 8.717898e-03 2.060
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 8.758105e-03 2.058
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 9.552040e-03 2.020
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... 9.612413e-03 2.017
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 9.920760e-03 2.003
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 1.013261e-02 1.994
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 1.037157e-02 1.984
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 1.037157e-02 1.984
R-HSA-9672393 Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor 1.381500e-02 1.860
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 1.440704e-02 1.841
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 1.162141e-02 1.935
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 1.440704e-02 1.841
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 1.464165e-02 1.834
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 1.126196e-02 1.948
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 1.131306e-02 1.946
R-HSA-445144 Signal transduction by L1 1.338009e-02 1.874
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 1.338009e-02 1.874
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 1.153670e-02 1.938
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 1.238665e-02 1.907
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 1.290877e-02 1.889
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.219521e-02 1.914
R-HSA-9926550 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... 1.142721e-02 1.942
R-HSA-1181150 Signaling by NODAL 1.338009e-02 1.874
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 1.142721e-02 1.942
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 1.546699e-02 1.811
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 1.546915e-02 1.811
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 1.574875e-02 1.803
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 1.655943e-02 1.781
R-HSA-212676 Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 1.655943e-02 1.781
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.690727e-02 1.772
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.751422e-02 1.757
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 1.768388e-02 1.752
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 1.768388e-02 1.752
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 1.810659e-02 1.742
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 1.811789e-02 1.742
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 1.850544e-02 1.733
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 1.871002e-02 1.728
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 1.895423e-02 1.722
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 1.905869e-02 1.720
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 1.905869e-02 1.720
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 1.932454e-02 1.714
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 1.995015e-02 1.700
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 2.124440e-02 1.673
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 2.124440e-02 1.673
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 2.189361e-02 1.660
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 2.249204e-02 1.648
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 2.316751e-02 1.635
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9672383 Defective factor IX causes thrombophilia 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9672396 Defective cofactor function of FVIIIa variant 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9674519 Defective F8 sulfation at Y1699 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9673202 Defective F9 variant does not activate FX 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9672391 Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-5603037 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR5) 3.418360e-02 1.466
R-HSA-5660862 Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) 3.418360e-02 1.466
R-HSA-8941237 Invadopodia formation 3.418360e-02 1.466
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 3.202922e-02 1.494
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 3.499905e-02 1.456
R-HSA-446343 Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions 2.744083e-02 1.562
R-HSA-139910 Activation of BMF and translocation to mitochondria 3.418360e-02 1.466
R-HSA-111446 Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria 3.418360e-02 1.466
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 2.641082e-02 1.578
R-HSA-390650 Histamine receptors 3.418360e-02 1.466
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 2.502256e-02 1.602
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 2.542050e-02 1.595
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 2.393707e-02 1.621
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 3.058381e-02 1.515
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 2.918994e-02 1.535
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 3.310841e-02 1.480
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 2.393707e-02 1.621
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 3.030628e-02 1.518
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 2.916531e-02 1.535
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 2.870666e-02 1.542
R-HSA-8964539 Glutamate and glutamine metabolism 3.202922e-02 1.494
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 2.989675e-02 1.524
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 2.393707e-02 1.621
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 2.756494e-02 1.560
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 3.350111e-02 1.475
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 2.347107e-02 1.629
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 2.376930e-02 1.624
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 2.916531e-02 1.535
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 3.652262e-02 1.437
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 3.652262e-02 1.437
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 3.652262e-02 1.437
R-HSA-8948216 Collagen chain trimerization 3.807139e-02 1.419
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 3.807139e-02 1.419
R-HSA-1251932 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling 4.088005e-02 1.388
R-HSA-1306955 GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling 4.088005e-02 1.388
R-HSA-2644607 Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling 4.088005e-02 1.388
R-HSA-2644605 FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer 4.088005e-02 1.388
R-HSA-5083630 Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 4.088005e-02 1.388
R-HSA-165181 Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB 4.088005e-02 1.388
R-HSA-9007892 Interleukin-38 signaling 4.088005e-02 1.388
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 4.102269e-02 1.387
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 4.289993e-02 1.368
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 4.451026e-02 1.352
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 4.481970e-02 1.349
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 4.534275e-02 1.343
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 4.617891e-02 1.336
R-HSA-426496 Post-transcriptional silencing by small RNAs 4.753047e-02 1.323
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 4.787033e-02 1.320
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 4.958414e-02 1.305
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 5.083122e-02 1.294
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 5.131995e-02 1.290
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 5.131995e-02 1.290
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 5.307737e-02 1.275
R-HSA-2660826 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant 5.413519e-02 1.267
R-HSA-2660825 Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant 5.413519e-02 1.267
R-HSA-9652817 Signaling by MAPK mutants 5.413519e-02 1.267
R-HSA-176417 Phosphorylation of Emi1 5.413519e-02 1.267
R-HSA-187706 Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN 5.413519e-02 1.267
R-HSA-444821 Relaxin receptors 5.413519e-02 1.267
R-HSA-446388 Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... 5.413519e-02 1.267
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 5.429883e-02 1.265
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 5.485605e-02 1.261
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 5.509016e-02 1.259
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 5.665559e-02 1.247
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 6.031581e-02 1.220
R-HSA-9662001 Defective factor VIII causes hemophilia A 6.069452e-02 1.217
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 6.069452e-02 1.217
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 6.069452e-02 1.217
R-HSA-426486 Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis 6.069452e-02 1.217
R-HSA-9818749 Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression 6.069452e-02 1.217
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 6.069452e-02 1.217
R-HSA-447043 Neurofascin interactions 6.069452e-02 1.217
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 6.187324e-02 1.208
R-HSA-72731 Recycling of eIF2:GDP 6.720877e-02 1.173
R-HSA-1912399 Pre-NOTCH Processing in the Endoplasmic Reticulum 6.720877e-02 1.173
R-HSA-9768778 Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation 7.367823e-02 1.133
R-HSA-112411 MAPK1 (ERK2) activation 8.010323e-02 1.096
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 8.648406e-02 1.063
R-HSA-9759811 Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs 9.282102e-02 1.032
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 1.053645e-01 0.977
R-HSA-2691230 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer 1.053645e-01 0.977
R-HSA-2691232 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants 1.053645e-01 0.977
R-HSA-8847993 ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling 1.177361e-01 0.929
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 1.238582e-01 0.907
R-HSA-6785631 ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility 1.238582e-01 0.907
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 6.595358e-02 1.181
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 6.787074e-02 1.168
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 6.980627e-02 1.156
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 7.373108e-02 1.132
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 7.175983e-02 1.144
R-HSA-164940 Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression 7.367823e-02 1.133
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 7.373108e-02 1.132
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 1.053645e-01 0.977
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 1.030058e-01 0.987
R-HSA-9764562 Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs 1.177361e-01 0.929
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 7.974766e-02 1.098
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 6.720877e-02 1.173
R-HSA-2151209 Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation 8.648406e-02 1.063
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 1.115717e-01 0.952
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 1.115717e-01 0.952
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 9.648961e-02 1.016
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 9.569479e-02 1.019
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 9.864816e-02 1.006
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 1.238582e-01 0.907
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 7.571968e-02 1.121
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 6.865011e-02 1.163
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 8.384115e-02 1.077
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 1.052044e-01 0.978
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 1.052044e-01 0.978
R-HSA-111995 phospho-PLA2 pathway 7.367823e-02 1.133
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 8.010323e-02 1.096
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 8.648406e-02 1.063
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 7.772532e-02 1.109
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 6.959298e-02 1.157
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 1.026922e-01 0.988
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 8.178637e-02 1.087
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 8.591167e-02 1.066
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.172734e-01 0.931
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 8.010323e-02 1.096
R-HSA-9668250 Defective factor IX causes hemophilia B 8.648406e-02 1.063
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 9.911441e-02 1.004
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 1.053645e-01 0.977
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 1.177361e-01 0.929
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 1.118757e-01 0.951
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 1.089231e-01 0.963
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 8.010323e-02 1.096
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 1.115717e-01 0.952
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 1.177361e-01 0.929
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 1.238582e-01 0.907
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 1.141237e-01 0.943
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 1.263749e-01 0.898
R-HSA-9634635 Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ 8.010323e-02 1.096
R-HSA-9840373 Cellular response to mitochondrial stress 8.010323e-02 1.096
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 1.177361e-01 0.929
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 8.493141e-02 1.071
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 1.232299e-01 0.909
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 1.177361e-01 0.929
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 1.238582e-01 0.907
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 9.864816e-02 1.006
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 6.357661e-02 1.197
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 7.373108e-02 1.132
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 1.263645e-01 0.898
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 8.799762e-02 1.056
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 8.799762e-02 1.056
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 7.974766e-02 1.098
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 8.799762e-02 1.056
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 7.525772e-02 1.123
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 9.009869e-02 1.045
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 6.395843e-02 1.194
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 6.865011e-02 1.163
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 8.178637e-02 1.087
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 6.996606e-02 1.155
R-HSA-1442490 Collagen degradation 8.384115e-02 1.077
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 8.591167e-02 1.066
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 9.190863e-02 1.037
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 1.264563e-01 0.898
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 7.373108e-02 1.132
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 9.569479e-02 1.019
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 7.270118e-02 1.138
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 6.628501e-02 1.179
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 1.279161e-01 0.893
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 1.293912e-01 0.888
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 1.299381e-01 0.886
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 1.299381e-01 0.886
R-HSA-9673324 WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping 1.299381e-01 0.886
R-HSA-9664420 Killing mechanisms 1.299381e-01 0.886
R-HSA-210744 Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... 1.299381e-01 0.886
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 1.299381e-01 0.886
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 1.299381e-01 0.886
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 1.301721e-01 0.885
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 1.310190e-01 0.883
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 1.355718e-01 0.868
R-HSA-1963640 GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling 1.359763e-01 0.867
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 1.359763e-01 0.867
R-HSA-9912633 Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation 1.359763e-01 0.867
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 1.359763e-01 0.867
R-HSA-975110 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling 1.359763e-01 0.867
R-HSA-9651496 Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) 1.359763e-01 0.867
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 1.359763e-01 0.867
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 1.372033e-01 0.863
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 1.395657e-01 0.855
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 1.395657e-01 0.855
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 1.403338e-01 0.853
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 1.419369e-01 0.848
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 1.419729e-01 0.848
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 1.419729e-01 0.848
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 1.419729e-01 0.848
R-HSA-164938 Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... 1.419729e-01 0.848
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 1.419729e-01 0.848
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 1.443169e-01 0.841
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 1.443169e-01 0.841
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 1.443169e-01 0.841
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 1.448777e-01 0.839
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 1.479283e-01 0.830
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 1.479283e-01 0.830
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 1.479283e-01 0.830
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 1.479283e-01 0.830
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 1.479283e-01 0.830
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 1.515065e-01 0.820
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 1.515065e-01 0.820
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 1.534527e-01 0.814
R-HSA-1912420 Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi 1.538426e-01 0.813
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 1.538426e-01 0.813
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 1.538426e-01 0.813
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 1.538426e-01 0.813
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 1.538426e-01 0.813
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 1.563389e-01 0.806
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 1.563389e-01 0.806
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 1.587662e-01 0.799
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 1.587662e-01 0.799
R-HSA-9909620 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation 1.597163e-01 0.797
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 1.597163e-01 0.797
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 1.597163e-01 0.797
R-HSA-5620916 VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium 1.597163e-01 0.797
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 1.636419e-01 0.786
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 1.655496e-01 0.781
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 1.655496e-01 0.781
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 1.655496e-01 0.781
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 1.655496e-01 0.781
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 1.655496e-01 0.781
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 1.655496e-01 0.781
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 1.710052e-01 0.767
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 1.713428e-01 0.766
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 1.713428e-01 0.766
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 1.734721e-01 0.761
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 1.734721e-01 0.761
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 1.770961e-01 0.752
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 1.809072e-01 0.743
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 1.828098e-01 0.738
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 1.828098e-01 0.738
R-HSA-9648895 Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency 1.828098e-01 0.738
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 1.828098e-01 0.738
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 1.833965e-01 0.737
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 1.839078e-01 0.735
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 1.884842e-01 0.725
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 1.884842e-01 0.725
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 1.908941e-01 0.719
R-HSA-1296041 Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-997272 Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-1296059 G protein gated Potassium channels 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-203927 MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 1.941195e-01 0.712
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 1.961640e-01 0.707
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 1.997160e-01 0.700
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 1.997160e-01 0.700
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 1.997160e-01 0.700
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 1.997160e-01 0.700
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 2.034787e-01 0.691
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 2.034787e-01 0.691
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 2.052741e-01 0.688
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 2.052741e-01 0.688
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing 2.052741e-01 0.688
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 2.060073e-01 0.686
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 2.107938e-01 0.676
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 2.136135e-01 0.670
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 2.136135e-01 0.670
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 2.162756e-01 0.665
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 2.162756e-01 0.665
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 2.217196e-01 0.654
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 2.217196e-01 0.654
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 2.217196e-01 0.654
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 2.217196e-01 0.654
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 2.217196e-01 0.654
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 2.217196e-01 0.654
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 2.217196e-01 0.654
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 2.237964e-01 0.650
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 2.271262e-01 0.644
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 2.271262e-01 0.644
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 2.271262e-01 0.644
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 2.271262e-01 0.644
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 2.289026e-01 0.640
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 2.289026e-01 0.640
R-HSA-1296065 Inwardly rectifying K+ channels 2.324955e-01 0.634
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 2.324955e-01 0.634
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 2.340171e-01 0.631
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 2.378278e-01 0.624
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 2.400103e-01 0.620
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 2.417016e-01 0.617
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 2.417016e-01 0.617
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2.417016e-01 0.617
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 2.431235e-01 0.614
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 2.431235e-01 0.614
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 2.431235e-01 0.614
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 2.431235e-01 0.614
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 2.431235e-01 0.614
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 2.468315e-01 0.608
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 2.469345e-01 0.607
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 2.483826e-01 0.605
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 2.483826e-01 0.605
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 2.483826e-01 0.605
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 2.493981e-01 0.603
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 2.536056e-01 0.596
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 2.536056e-01 0.596
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 2.545340e-01 0.594
R-HSA-9845576 Glycosphingolipid transport 2.587925e-01 0.587
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 2.587925e-01 0.587
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 2.596724e-01 0.586
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 2.596724e-01 0.586
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 2.639438e-01 0.578
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 2.639438e-01 0.578
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 2.655667e-01 0.576
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 2.690596e-01 0.570
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 2.690596e-01 0.570
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 2.741401e-01 0.562
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 2.741401e-01 0.562
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 2.741401e-01 0.562
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 2.741401e-01 0.562
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 2.750929e-01 0.561
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 2.776625e-01 0.556
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 2.791856e-01 0.554
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 2.791856e-01 0.554
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 2.791856e-01 0.554
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 2.791856e-01 0.554
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 2.791856e-01 0.554
R-HSA-71240 Tryptophan catabolism 2.791856e-01 0.554
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 2.841964e-01 0.546
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 2.841964e-01 0.546
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 2.841964e-01 0.546
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 2.891726e-01 0.539
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 2.940713e-01 0.532
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 2.941146e-01 0.531
R-HSA-991365 Activation of GABAB receptors 2.941146e-01 0.531
R-HSA-977444 GABA B receptor activation 2.941146e-01 0.531
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 2.941146e-01 0.531
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 2.941146e-01 0.531
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 2.955460e-01 0.529
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 2.990224e-01 0.524
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 3.038965e-01 0.517
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 3.038965e-01 0.517
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 3.087370e-01 0.510
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 3.087370e-01 0.510
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 3.087370e-01 0.510
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 3.087370e-01 0.510
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 3.087370e-01 0.510
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 3.135441e-01 0.504
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 3.135441e-01 0.504
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 3.135441e-01 0.504
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 3.135441e-01 0.504
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 3.160871e-01 0.500
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 3.165671e-01 0.500
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 3.186361e-01 0.497
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 3.230592e-01 0.491
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 3.237275e-01 0.490
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 3.277676e-01 0.484
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 3.288096e-01 0.483
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 3.313470e-01 0.480
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 3.389431e-01 0.470
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 3.439932e-01 0.463
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 3.462788e-01 0.461
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 3.465137e-01 0.460
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 3.508272e-01 0.455
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 3.515455e-01 0.454
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 3.553441e-01 0.449
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 3.553441e-01 0.449
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 3.598299e-01 0.444
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 3.598299e-01 0.444
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 3.615695e-01 0.442
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 3.615695e-01 0.442
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 3.642848e-01 0.439
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 3.690507e-01 0.433
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 3.731025e-01 0.428
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 3.731025e-01 0.428
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 3.731025e-01 0.428
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 3.731025e-01 0.428
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-977443 GABA receptor activation 3.774658e-01 0.423
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 3.789728e-01 0.421
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 3.817990e-01 0.418
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 3.817990e-01 0.418
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 3.861024e-01 0.413
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 3.861024e-01 0.413
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 3.903760e-01 0.409
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 3.903760e-01 0.409
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 3.903760e-01 0.409
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 3.903760e-01 0.409
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 3.946201e-01 0.404
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 3.964859e-01 0.402
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 4.010573e-01 0.397
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 4.030208e-01 0.395
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 4.071776e-01 0.390
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 4.071776e-01 0.390
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 4.113058e-01 0.386
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 4.113058e-01 0.386
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 4.114012e-01 0.386
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 4.131592e-01 0.384
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 4.220813e-01 0.375
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 4.227744e-01 0.374
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 4.235203e-01 0.373
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 4.235203e-01 0.373
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 4.235203e-01 0.373
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 4.259569e-01 0.371
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 4.275356e-01 0.369
R-HSA-499943 Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates 4.275356e-01 0.369
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 4.275356e-01 0.369
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 4.275468e-01 0.369
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 4.315233e-01 0.365
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 4.315233e-01 0.365
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 4.315233e-01 0.365
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 4.315233e-01 0.365
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 4.385885e-01 0.358
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 4.394162e-01 0.357
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 4.433219e-01 0.353
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 4.433219e-01 0.353
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 4.433219e-01 0.353
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 4.510524e-01 0.346
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 4.557417e-01 0.341
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 4.586766e-01 0.338
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 4.590199e-01 0.338
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 4.624492e-01 0.335
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 4.661958e-01 0.331
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 4.736114e-01 0.325
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 4.736114e-01 0.325
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 4.845439e-01 0.315
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 4.845439e-01 0.315
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 4.917069e-01 0.308
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 4.917069e-01 0.308
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 4.952513e-01 0.305
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 4.987712e-01 0.302
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 5.009288e-01 0.300
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 5.022668e-01 0.299
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 5.091857e-01 0.293
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 5.160092e-01 0.287
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 5.160092e-01 0.287
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 5.161757e-01 0.287
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 5.193856e-01 0.285
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 5.227387e-01 0.282
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 5.227387e-01 0.282
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 5.247508e-01 0.280
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 5.260686e-01 0.279
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 5.290004e-01 0.277
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 5.293755e-01 0.276
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 5.326595e-01 0.274
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 5.359207e-01 0.271
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 5.359207e-01 0.271
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 5.362236e-01 0.271
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 5.391595e-01 0.268
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 5.423758e-01 0.266
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 5.423758e-01 0.266
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 5.455699e-01 0.263
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 5.487418e-01 0.261
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 5.510785e-01 0.259
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 5.518919e-01 0.258
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 5.518919e-01 0.258
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 5.559978e-01 0.255
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 5.581267e-01 0.253
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 5.600542e-01 0.252
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 5.612118e-01 0.251
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 5.642755e-01 0.249
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 5.642755e-01 0.249
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 5.673181e-01 0.246
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 5.720662e-01 0.243
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 5.792792e-01 0.237
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 5.851362e-01 0.233
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 5.851362e-01 0.233
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 5.880344e-01 0.231
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 5.972801e-01 0.224
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 5.994277e-01 0.222
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 5.994277e-01 0.222
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 5.994277e-01 0.222
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 6.022268e-01 0.220
R-HSA-72766 Translation 6.086957e-01 0.216
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 6.186194e-01 0.209
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 6.466490e-01 0.189
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 6.567297e-01 0.183
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 6.567297e-01 0.183
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 6.615172e-01 0.179
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 6.685746e-01 0.175
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 6.731983e-01 0.172
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 6.731983e-01 0.172
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 6.866892e-01 0.163
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 6.953750e-01 0.158
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 6.975089e-01 0.156
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 6.996280e-01 0.155
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 7.038222e-01 0.153
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 7.058974e-01 0.151
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 7.184054e-01 0.144
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 7.296469e-01 0.137
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 7.306902e-01 0.136
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 7.334818e-01 0.135
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 7.353510e-01 0.134
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 7.353510e-01 0.134
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 7.372072e-01 0.132
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 7.426987e-01 0.129
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 7.429612e-01 0.129
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 7.585000e-01 0.120
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 7.591359e-01 0.120
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 7.618786e-01 0.118
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 7.618786e-01 0.118
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 7.640323e-01 0.117
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 7.652104e-01 0.116
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 7.744814e-01 0.111
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 7.780817e-01 0.109
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 7.826376e-01 0.106
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 7.842526e-01 0.106
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 7.871824e-01 0.104
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 7.887689e-01 0.103
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 7.887689e-01 0.103
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 7.946451e-01 0.100
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 8.087284e-01 0.092
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 8.167357e-01 0.088
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 8.216824e-01 0.085
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 8.338464e-01 0.079
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 8.350166e-01 0.078
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 8.495061e-01 0.071
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 8.557610e-01 0.068
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 8.653404e-01 0.063
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 8.774409e-01 0.057
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 8.800193e-01 0.056
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 8.905851e-01 0.050
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 8.928893e-01 0.049
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 9.103119e-01 0.041
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 9.128115e-01 0.040
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.284197e-01 0.032
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.474339e-01 0.023
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.510577e-01 0.022
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.575788e-01 0.019
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 9.622734e-01 0.017
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 9.988406e-01 0.001
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 9.999806e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999836e-01 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
ERK5ERK5 0.806 0.340 1 0.818
NLKNLK 0.798 0.264 1 0.777
CDKL5CDKL5 0.793 0.143 -3 0.759
HIPK4HIPK4 0.792 0.149 1 0.785
CLK3CLK3 0.792 0.142 1 0.813
CDKL1CDKL1 0.791 0.132 -3 0.776
P38AP38A 0.789 0.241 1 0.774
CDK18CDK18 0.789 0.232 1 0.693
KISKIS 0.788 0.183 1 0.756
DYRK2DYRK2 0.788 0.194 1 0.773
HIPK1HIPK1 0.788 0.207 1 0.767
P38BP38B 0.787 0.232 1 0.748
ICKICK 0.786 0.127 -3 0.794
ERK1ERK1 0.786 0.213 1 0.729
COTCOT 0.785 0.044 2 0.848
CDK8CDK8 0.785 0.179 1 0.737
HIPK2HIPK2 0.784 0.193 1 0.713
CDK17CDK17 0.784 0.221 1 0.662
CDK14CDK14 0.784 0.247 1 0.702
MTORMTOR 0.784 0.140 1 0.689
CDK19CDK19 0.784 0.193 1 0.712
CDK5CDK5 0.784 0.221 1 0.746
ERK2ERK2 0.784 0.222 1 0.738
JNK2JNK2 0.783 0.243 1 0.700
CDK7CDK7 0.783 0.177 1 0.737
RSK2RSK2 0.782 0.096 -3 0.758
CDC7CDC7 0.782 0.050 1 0.690
P90RSKP90RSK 0.781 0.098 -3 0.741
CLK4CLK4 0.780 0.133 -3 0.752
CLK1CLK1 0.780 0.140 -3 0.737
PRPKPRPK 0.780 -0.023 -1 0.659
HIPK3HIPK3 0.780 0.184 1 0.747
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.779 0.031 -3 0.826
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.779 0.163 1 0.770
PKCDPKCD 0.779 0.109 2 0.853
NIM1NIM1 0.779 0.184 3 0.735
PIM3PIM3 0.778 0.015 -3 0.809
PRKD2PRKD2 0.778 0.091 -3 0.728
CDK13CDK13 0.778 0.180 1 0.718
MOSMOS 0.777 -0.019 1 0.713
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.777 0.185 1 0.719
P38DP38D 0.777 0.240 1 0.679
ATRATR 0.776 0.004 1 0.694
PRKD1PRKD1 0.776 0.081 -3 0.748
P38GP38G 0.776 0.204 1 0.661
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.776 0.032 -2 0.534
PKN3PKN3 0.776 0.035 -3 0.777
DYRK3DYRK3 0.776 0.166 1 0.765
DAPK2DAPK2 0.776 0.046 -3 0.813
RSK3RSK3 0.776 0.079 -3 0.747
NIKNIK 0.775 0.038 -3 0.826
SRPK1SRPK1 0.775 0.088 -3 0.738
CDK1CDK1 0.775 0.185 1 0.716
JNK3JNK3 0.775 0.217 1 0.733
MAKMAK 0.774 0.188 -2 0.498
CDK12CDK12 0.774 0.178 1 0.704
CDK16CDK16 0.774 0.228 1 0.668
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.773 0.015 -2 0.510
MST4MST4 0.773 0.093 2 0.841
CDK10CDK10 0.773 0.212 1 0.698
NDR2NDR2 0.772 0.025 -3 0.804
PRKD3PRKD3 0.772 0.079 -3 0.724
NUAK2NUAK2 0.772 0.038 -3 0.806
PKN2PKN2 0.772 0.046 -3 0.793
PKACGPKACG 0.772 0.030 -2 0.474
PIM1PIM1 0.771 0.041 -3 0.769
CDK3CDK3 0.771 0.195 1 0.676
MOKMOK 0.771 0.199 1 0.782
WNK1WNK1 0.771 -0.019 -2 0.511
MARK4MARK4 0.771 0.062 4 0.791
NDR1NDR1 0.771 0.021 -3 0.797
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.770 0.038 -3 0.770
RSK4RSK4 0.770 0.086 -3 0.736
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.770 0.029 -3 0.798
CDK9CDK9 0.770 0.163 1 0.724
RAF1RAF1 0.770 -0.088 1 0.648
CDK2CDK2 0.770 0.159 1 0.746
DYRK4DYRK4 0.769 0.175 1 0.729
AURCAURC 0.769 0.036 -2 0.460
SRPK2SRPK2 0.769 0.078 -3 0.675
BMPR2BMPR2 0.768 -0.195 -2 0.487
PKCAPKCA 0.768 0.103 2 0.817
PDHK4PDHK4 0.768 -0.125 1 0.683
QIKQIK 0.768 0.069 -3 0.776
SGK3SGK3 0.768 0.077 -3 0.733
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.768 0.025 -3 0.722
PAK6PAK6 0.767 0.050 -2 0.518
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.767 -0.088 -2 0.412
GCN2GCN2 0.767 -0.114 2 0.801
AURBAURB 0.767 0.028 -2 0.455
PKG2PKG2 0.767 0.029 -2 0.461
TSSK2TSSK2 0.767 0.007 -5 0.835
GRK1GRK1 0.767 -0.010 -2 0.489
MNK2MNK2 0.766 0.038 -2 0.489
ULK2ULK2 0.766 -0.087 2 0.835
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.766 0.033 -3 0.779
RIPK3RIPK3 0.766 -0.044 3 0.726
AKT2AKT2 0.766 0.079 -3 0.689
AKT1AKT1 0.766 0.104 -3 0.696
TBK1TBK1 0.766 -0.106 1 0.541
PDHK1PDHK1 0.766 -0.109 1 0.665
PKACBPKACB 0.765 0.068 -2 0.444
IKKBIKKB 0.765 -0.089 -2 0.476
TSSK1TSSK1 0.765 0.022 -3 0.810
CLK2CLK2 0.765 0.142 -3 0.747
QSKQSK 0.765 0.076 4 0.762
CAMK4CAMK4 0.765 -0.016 -3 0.783
DSTYKDSTYK 0.765 -0.049 2 0.857
MLK1MLK1 0.764 -0.065 2 0.853
SRPK3SRPK3 0.764 0.059 -3 0.724
SIKSIK 0.764 0.079 -3 0.738
PKCBPKCB 0.764 0.074 2 0.821
CHAK2CHAK2 0.764 -0.066 -1 0.613
PKCGPKCG 0.764 0.071 2 0.811
GRK6GRK6 0.764 0.027 1 0.673
MSK2MSK2 0.764 0.028 -3 0.714
GRK5GRK5 0.764 -0.115 -3 0.821
MELKMELK 0.763 0.011 -3 0.755
NUAK1NUAK1 0.763 0.023 -3 0.765
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.763 -0.090 2 0.761
CDK4CDK4 0.763 0.193 1 0.694
PAK3PAK3 0.763 -0.018 -2 0.503
WNK3WNK3 0.763 -0.132 1 0.637
PKRPKR 0.763 0.047 1 0.677
LATS1LATS1 0.763 0.025 -3 0.817
MNK1MNK1 0.762 0.042 -2 0.502
IRE1IRE1 0.762 -0.030 1 0.646
MPSK1MPSK1 0.762 0.105 1 0.637
RIPK1RIPK1 0.762 -0.062 1 0.643
PAK1PAK1 0.762 -0.005 -2 0.503
PKCHPKCH 0.762 0.041 2 0.822
LATS2LATS2 0.761 -0.013 -5 0.767
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.761 -0.021 -3 0.768
MYLK4MYLK4 0.761 0.012 -2 0.499
PKCZPKCZ 0.761 0.019 2 0.833
MASTLMASTL 0.760 -0.113 -2 0.446
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.760 0.035 -3 0.711
IKKEIKKE 0.760 -0.106 1 0.536
PKACAPKACA 0.760 0.061 -2 0.430
CDK6CDK6 0.760 0.183 1 0.691
MSK1MSK1 0.759 0.033 -3 0.721
PIM2PIM2 0.759 0.038 -3 0.730
MLK2MLK2 0.758 -0.083 2 0.850
PKCTPKCT 0.758 0.069 2 0.833
PRKXPRKX 0.758 0.063 -3 0.690
PAK2PAK2 0.757 -0.026 -2 0.502
PHKG1PHKG1 0.757 -0.009 -3 0.776
NEK9NEK9 0.757 -0.060 2 0.862
HUNKHUNK 0.756 -0.112 2 0.788
CHK1CHK1 0.756 0.031 -3 0.773
IRE2IRE2 0.756 -0.042 2 0.834
MLK3MLK3 0.756 -0.016 2 0.812
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.756 0.029 -3 0.784
IKKAIKKA 0.756 -0.038 -2 0.453
VRK2VRK2 0.756 -0.046 1 0.728
DLKDLK 0.756 -0.126 1 0.669
MARK2MARK2 0.756 0.036 4 0.708
GRK7GRK7 0.755 0.006 1 0.638
JNK1JNK1 0.755 0.196 1 0.692
ULK1ULK1 0.755 -0.132 -3 0.695
BCKDKBCKDK 0.755 -0.099 -1 0.620
SMG1SMG1 0.755 -0.024 1 0.650
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.755 -0.151 1 0.679
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.755 -0.019 1 0.664
ALK4ALK4 0.755 -0.080 -2 0.456
PRP4PRP4 0.755 0.047 -3 0.608
NEK6NEK6 0.754 -0.113 -2 0.438
ATMATM 0.754 -0.043 1 0.647
BUB1BUB1 0.754 0.129 -5 0.864
IRAK4IRAK4 0.754 0.005 1 0.640
NEK7NEK7 0.754 -0.166 -3 0.727
MEK1MEK1 0.753 -0.075 2 0.815
PHKG2PHKG2 0.753 0.037 -3 0.774
PKCIPKCI 0.753 0.050 2 0.802
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.753 0.037 -3 0.755
MARK3MARK3 0.753 0.032 4 0.728
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.752 0.006 -3 0.739
TTBK2TTBK2 0.752 -0.122 2 0.722
PKCEPKCE 0.752 0.085 2 0.801
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.752 -0.057 -2 0.424
AURAAURA 0.752 0.004 -2 0.439
AKT3AKT3 0.751 0.080 -3 0.629
ERK7ERK7 0.751 0.075 2 0.540
DNAPKDNAPK 0.751 0.022 1 0.585
WNK4WNK4 0.751 -0.044 -2 0.503
P70S6KP70S6K 0.750 0.030 -3 0.688
PERKPERK 0.750 -0.098 -2 0.469
MARK1MARK1 0.750 0.020 4 0.745
CHAK1CHAK1 0.749 -0.104 2 0.814
SGK1SGK1 0.748 0.073 -3 0.621
MEK5MEK5 0.748 -0.083 2 0.846
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.748 0.029 -3 0.672
PKN1PKN1 0.748 0.051 -3 0.696
BRSK2BRSK2 0.748 -0.032 -3 0.758
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.748 0.014 -3 0.777
GRK2GRK2 0.747 -0.069 -2 0.408
BRAFBRAF 0.747 -0.040 -4 0.789
MST3MST3 0.747 0.049 2 0.836
GRK4GRK4 0.747 -0.154 -2 0.443
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.747 -0.037 2 0.702
PINK1PINK1 0.747 -0.052 1 0.730
MEKK1MEKK1 0.747 -0.030 1 0.631
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.747 0.050 -3 0.665
MLK4MLK4 0.747 -0.076 2 0.780
MRCKBMRCKB 0.747 0.051 -3 0.724
NEK2NEK2 0.746 -0.084 2 0.843
ZAKZAK 0.746 -0.041 1 0.623
PAK5PAK5 0.746 -0.000 -2 0.447
YSK4YSK4 0.746 -0.122 1 0.587
ALK2ALK2 0.746 -0.067 -2 0.452
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.746 -0.094 -2 0.401
DAPK3DAPK3 0.746 0.030 -3 0.777
TAO3TAO3 0.746 0.032 1 0.628
PLK4PLK4 0.746 -0.031 2 0.695
MEKK2MEKK2 0.745 -0.029 2 0.842
SBKSBK 0.745 0.088 -3 0.589
CHK2CHK2 0.745 0.048 -3 0.640
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.745 -0.039 2 0.714
BRSK1BRSK1 0.744 -0.031 -3 0.754
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.744 0.091 1 0.611
PLK1PLK1 0.744 -0.150 -2 0.406
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.744 -0.093 -2 0.412
PDK1PDK1 0.743 0.026 1 0.660
SNRKSNRK 0.743 -0.095 2 0.771
CK1ECK1E 0.743 -0.007 -3 0.572
MRCKAMRCKA 0.743 0.043 -3 0.737
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.743 0.120 -2 0.586
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.743 0.115 -2 0.584
DRAK1DRAK1 0.743 -0.067 1 0.615
MEKK3MEKK3 0.743 -0.095 1 0.628
ROCK2ROCK2 0.742 0.051 -3 0.753
TAO2TAO2 0.742 0.014 2 0.887
DMPK1DMPK1 0.742 0.077 -3 0.762
SSTKSSTK 0.742 -0.053 4 0.770
FAM20CFAM20C 0.741 -0.002 2 0.535
NEK5NEK5 0.741 -0.050 1 0.657
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.740 -0.045 -3 0.661
DAPK1DAPK1 0.740 0.018 -3 0.762
GSK3BGSK3B 0.740 0.018 4 0.472
GSK3AGSK3A 0.740 0.047 4 0.483
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.740 -0.039 1 0.647
MEKK6MEKK6 0.739 0.046 1 0.640
HRIHRI 0.739 -0.177 -2 0.443
PAK4PAK4 0.738 -0.005 -2 0.449
NEK11NEK11 0.738 -0.028 1 0.622
NEK8NEK8 0.738 -0.059 2 0.865
EEF2KEEF2K 0.738 0.007 3 0.789
GAKGAK 0.738 -0.032 1 0.649
LRRK2LRRK2 0.737 -0.004 2 0.862
IRAK1IRAK1 0.737 -0.083 -1 0.550
TTBK1TTBK1 0.737 -0.070 2 0.650
TLK2TLK2 0.736 -0.166 1 0.648
LKB1LKB1 0.736 0.067 -3 0.689
PASKPASK 0.735 -0.045 -3 0.818
NEK4NEK4 0.735 0.029 1 0.598
HGKHGK 0.735 0.019 3 0.833
CK1DCK1D 0.734 -0.010 -3 0.524
PLK3PLK3 0.734 -0.120 2 0.733
PKG1PKG1 0.734 -0.001 -2 0.410
GRK3GRK3 0.734 -0.069 -2 0.380
TAK1TAK1 0.733 -0.057 1 0.655
NEK1NEK1 0.733 0.079 1 0.619
CK1A2CK1A2 0.733 -0.010 -3 0.529
CK1G1CK1G1 0.732 -0.012 -3 0.590
ROCK1ROCK1 0.732 0.041 -3 0.727
MINKMINK 0.731 -0.000 1 0.600
TNIKTNIK 0.731 0.022 3 0.828
GCKGCK 0.731 -0.013 1 0.607
LOKLOK 0.731 -0.047 -2 0.451
MST2MST2 0.730 -0.052 1 0.615
YSK1YSK1 0.730 0.037 2 0.847
HPK1HPK1 0.730 0.004 1 0.587
CRIKCRIK 0.729 0.045 -3 0.695
KHS2KHS2 0.729 0.047 1 0.599
TLK1TLK1 0.728 -0.202 -2 0.400
PBKPBK 0.728 -0.008 1 0.585
KHS1KHS1 0.728 0.023 1 0.590
RIPK2RIPK2 0.726 -0.104 1 0.575
VRK1VRK1 0.724 -0.139 2 0.848
MST1MST1 0.723 -0.061 1 0.600
NEK3NEK3 0.723 -0.005 1 0.606
MEK2MEK2 0.723 -0.104 2 0.824
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.723 0.122 4 0.859
HASPINHASPIN 0.722 -0.032 -1 0.515
SLKSLK 0.721 -0.103 -2 0.400
TTKTTK 0.719 -0.064 -2 0.400
PLK2PLK2 0.718 -0.028 -3 0.783
ASK1ASK1 0.718 -0.003 1 0.599
MYO3BMYO3B 0.717 0.021 2 0.854
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.717 0.118 3 0.828
TAO1TAO1 0.717 -0.011 1 0.560
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.716 0.064 -3 0.800
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.715 -0.005 3 0.847
STK33STK33 0.715 -0.120 2 0.640
BIKEBIKE 0.715 -0.028 1 0.532
CK2A2CK2A2 0.715 -0.051 1 0.556
MYO3AMYO3A 0.713 -0.001 1 0.594
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.713 0.031 -1 0.682
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.712 -0.038 2 0.856
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.711 -0.032 1 0.688
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.711 0.010 2 0.837
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.710 -0.040 -1 0.545
TYK2TYK2 0.709 0.017 1 0.646
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.708 -0.015 2 0.880
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.707 -0.020 -1 0.636
OSR1OSR1 0.706 -0.117 2 0.806
JAK2JAK2 0.706 0.008 1 0.657
AAK1AAK1 0.706 0.009 1 0.456
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.706 -0.065 -1 0.658
EPHA6EPHA6 0.705 -0.019 -1 0.576
ROS1ROS1 0.705 -0.021 3 0.779
CK2A1CK2A1 0.705 -0.060 1 0.532
TYRO3TYRO3 0.705 -0.054 3 0.810
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.704 0.048 1 0.699
YANK3YANK3 0.704 -0.034 2 0.369
MST1RMST1R 0.701 -0.075 3 0.828
JAK1JAK1 0.701 0.052 1 0.592
RETRET 0.701 -0.128 1 0.652
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.700 -0.157 -1 0.636
EPHB4EPHB4 0.700 -0.061 -1 0.575
CSF1RCSF1R 0.700 -0.054 3 0.806
DDR1DDR1 0.699 -0.088 4 0.809
TNK2TNK2 0.699 -0.015 3 0.798
ABL2ABL2 0.699 -0.019 -1 0.566
TNK1TNK1 0.699 -0.027 3 0.774
ABL1ABL1 0.698 -0.005 -1 0.568
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.694 -0.046 -1 0.556
FERFER 0.694 -0.097 1 0.705
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.693 -0.091 3 0.823
AXLAXL 0.693 -0.076 3 0.796
YES1YES1 0.692 -0.089 -1 0.627
JAK3JAK3 0.692 -0.111 1 0.648
TXKTXK 0.692 -0.058 1 0.660
TEKTEK 0.692 -0.073 3 0.745
FLT3FLT3 0.691 -0.092 3 0.801
FGRFGR 0.690 -0.117 1 0.669
HCKHCK 0.690 -0.077 -1 0.590
MERTKMERTK 0.690 -0.066 3 0.775
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.690 -0.093 3 0.821
CK1ACK1A 0.690 -0.046 -3 0.454
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.689 -0.056 1 0.521
FGFR1FGFR1 0.689 -0.089 3 0.789
LTKLTK 0.689 -0.047 3 0.770
KDRKDR 0.689 -0.091 3 0.766
ALKALK 0.689 -0.061 3 0.760
EPHA4EPHA4 0.689 -0.062 2 0.707
SRMSSRMS 0.688 -0.093 1 0.682
EPHB1EPHB1 0.688 -0.093 1 0.692
BTKBTK 0.688 -0.078 -1 0.565
EPHB3EPHB3 0.688 -0.087 -1 0.556
FGFR2FGFR2 0.688 -0.126 3 0.789
TECTEC 0.688 -0.067 -1 0.551
KITKIT 0.688 -0.110 3 0.809
STLK3STLK3 0.688 -0.184 1 0.576
INSRRINSRR 0.687 -0.131 3 0.750
LCKLCK 0.687 -0.074 -1 0.578
DDR2DDR2 0.687 -0.022 3 0.765
ITKITK 0.686 -0.087 -1 0.572
EPHA1EPHA1 0.686 -0.063 3 0.800
EPHB2EPHB2 0.683 -0.106 -1 0.542
BLKBLK 0.683 -0.066 -1 0.584
METMET 0.683 -0.112 3 0.812
FRKFRK 0.683 -0.071 -1 0.578
BMXBMX 0.683 -0.086 -1 0.514
PTK2BPTK2B 0.682 -0.034 -1 0.562
PTK6PTK6 0.681 -0.152 -1 0.519
EPHA7EPHA7 0.681 -0.077 2 0.741
NTRK2NTRK2 0.680 -0.108 3 0.770
NTRK1NTRK1 0.680 -0.125 -1 0.572
EPHA3EPHA3 0.679 -0.091 2 0.713
FYNFYN 0.678 -0.085 -1 0.568
FGFR3FGFR3 0.677 -0.126 3 0.765
ERBB2ERBB2 0.677 -0.129 1 0.615
MATKMATK 0.677 -0.094 -1 0.490
LYNLYN 0.677 -0.081 3 0.724
INSRINSR 0.675 -0.118 3 0.727
NTRK3NTRK3 0.675 -0.111 -1 0.529
FLT4FLT4 0.674 -0.152 3 0.737
YANK2YANK2 0.673 -0.054 2 0.389
EPHA5EPHA5 0.673 -0.094 2 0.716
CK1G3CK1G3 0.672 -0.060 -3 0.418
FLT1FLT1 0.672 -0.172 -1 0.533
CSKCSK 0.671 -0.114 2 0.747
SRCSRC 0.670 -0.095 -1 0.577
EPHA8EPHA8 0.670 -0.095 -1 0.526
EGFREGFR 0.669 -0.097 1 0.547
MUSKMUSK 0.667 -0.087 1 0.524
PTK2PTK2 0.667 -0.064 -1 0.519
SYKSYK 0.665 -0.086 -1 0.488
FGFR4FGFR4 0.662 -0.119 -1 0.510
FESFES 0.661 -0.062 -1 0.498
IGF1RIGF1R 0.661 -0.122 3 0.664
EPHA2EPHA2 0.660 -0.101 -1 0.490
ERBB4ERBB4 0.653 -0.101 1 0.558
CK1G2CK1G2 0.648 -0.088 -3 0.508
ZAP70ZAP70 0.644 -0.093 -1 0.459