Motif 794 (n=197)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0MZ66 SHTN1 S473 ochoa Shootin-1 (Shootin1) Involved in the generation of internal asymmetric signals required for neuronal polarization and neurite outgrowth. Mediates netrin-1-induced F-actin-substrate coupling or 'clutch engagement' within the axon growth cone through activation of CDC42, RAC1 and PAK1-dependent signaling pathway, thereby converting the F-actin retrograde flow into traction forces, concomitantly with filopodium extension and axon outgrowth. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity at the axonal growth cone. Also plays a role in regenerative neurite outgrowth. In the developing cortex, cooperates with KIF20B to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0MZ67, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2Q9}.
E9PCH4 None S1482 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 None
H0YC42 None S144 ochoa Tumor protein D52 None
H0YHG0 None S408 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 14 (Nuclear protein Hcc-1) (SAP domain-containing ribonucleoprotein) Binds both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA with higher affinity for the single-stranded form. Specifically binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region DNA. Also binds single-stranded RNA. Enhances RNA unwinding activity of DDX39A. May participate in important transcriptional or translational control of cell growth, metabolism and carcinogenesis. Component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. The TREX complex is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway. Associates with DDX39B, which facilitates RNA binding of DDX39B and likely plays a role in mRNA export. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00054093}.; FUNCTION: Regulates the export of target proteins, such as DRD1, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00055510}.
O00522 KRIT1 S277 ochoa Krev interaction trapped protein 1 (Krev interaction trapped 1) (Cerebral cavernous malformations 1 protein) Component of the CCM signaling pathway which is a crucial regulator of heart and vessel formation and integrity (By similarity). Negative regulator of angiogenesis. Inhibits endothelial proliferation, apoptosis, migration, lumen formation and sprouting angiogenesis in primary endothelial cells. Promotes AKT phosphorylation in a NOTCH-dependent and independent manner, and inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation indirectly through activation of the DELTA-NOTCH cascade. Acts in concert with CDH5 to establish and maintain correct endothelial cell polarity and vascular lumen and these effects are mediated by recruitment and activation of the Par polarity complex and RAP1B. Required for the localization of phosphorylated PRKCZ, PARD3, TIAM1 and RAP1B to the cell junction, and cell junction stabilization. Plays a role in integrin signaling via its interaction with ITGB1BP1; this prevents the interaction between ITGB1 and ITGB1BP1. Microtubule-associated protein that binds to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-containing membranes in a GTP-bound RAP1-dependent manner. Plays an important role in the maintenance of the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis to prevent oxidative cellular damage. Regulates the homeostasis of intracellular ROS through an antioxidant pathway involving FOXO1 and SOD2. Facilitates the down-regulation of cyclin-D1 (CCND1) levels required for cell transition from proliferative growth to quiescence by preventing the accumulation of intracellular ROS through the modulation of FOXO1 and SOD2 levels. May play a role in the regulation of macroautophagy through the down-regulation of the mTOR pathway (PubMed:26417067). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6S5J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17916086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21633110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23317506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26417067}.
O14523 C2CD2L S532 ochoa Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}.
O14641 DVL2 S435 psp Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 (Dishevelled-2) (DSH homolog 2) Plays a role in the signal transduction pathways mediated by multiple Wnt genes (PubMed:24616100). Participates both in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transducing the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. Promotes internalization and degradation of frizzled proteins upon Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19252499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100}.
O14733 MAP2K7 S265 ochoa Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MAP kinase kinase 7) (MAPKK 7) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 7) (MEK 7) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 4) (SAPK kinase 4) (SAPKK-4) (SAPKK4) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 2) (JNK kinase 2) (JNKK 2) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K4/MKK4, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4/MKK4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The monophosphorylation of JNKs on the Thr residue is sufficient to increase JNK activity indicating that MAP2K7/MKK7 is important to trigger JNK activity, while the additional phosphorylation of the Tyr residue by MAP2K4/MKK4 ensures optimal JNK activation. Has a specific role in JNK signal transduction pathway activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Part of a non-canonical MAPK signaling pathway, composed of the upstream MAP3K12 kinase and downstream MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, that enhances the AP-1-mediated transcription of APP in response to APOE (PubMed:28111074). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28111074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9312068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535930, ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
O14950 MYL12B S20 ochoa|psp Myosin regulatory light chain 12B (MLC-2A) (MLC-2) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2-B, smooth muscle isoform) (Myosin regulatory light chain 20 kDa) (MLC20) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC2) (SHUJUN-1) Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Phosphorylation triggers actin polymerization in vascular smooth muscle. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10965042}.
O15265 ATXN7 S568 ochoa Ataxin-7 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 protein) Acts as a component of the SAGA (aka STAGA) transcription coactivator-HAT complex (PubMed:15932940, PubMed:18206972). Mediates the interaction of SAGA complex with the CRX and is involved in CRX-dependent gene activation (PubMed:15932940, PubMed:18206972). Probably involved in tethering the deubiquitination module within the SAGA complex (PubMed:24493646). Necessary for microtubule cytoskeleton stabilization (PubMed:22100762). Involved in neurodegeneration (PubMed:9288099). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15932940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22100762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24493646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9288099}.
O15439 ABCC4 S629 ochoa ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 (EC 7.6.2.-) (EC 7.6.2.2) (EC 7.6.2.3) (MRP/cMOAT-related ABC transporter) (Multi-specific organic anion transporter B) (MOAT-B) (Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4) ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds and xenobiotics from cells. Transports a range of endogenous molecules that have a key role in cellular communication and signaling, including cyclic nucleotides such as cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cyclic GMP (cGMP), bile acids, steroid conjugates, urate, and prostaglandins (PubMed:11856762, PubMed:12523936, PubMed:12835412, PubMed:12883481, PubMed:15364914, PubMed:15454390, PubMed:16282361, PubMed:17959747, PubMed:18300232, PubMed:26721430). Mediates the ATP-dependent efflux of glutathione conjugates such as leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) too. The presence of GSH is necessary for the ATP-dependent transport of LTB4, whereas GSH is not required for the transport of LTC4 (PubMed:17959747). Mediates the cotransport of bile acids with reduced glutathione (GSH) (PubMed:12523936, PubMed:12883481, PubMed:16282361). Transports a wide range of drugs and their metabolites, including anticancer, antiviral and antibiotics molecules (PubMed:11856762, PubMed:12105214, PubMed:15454390, PubMed:17344354, PubMed:18300232). Confers resistance to anticancer agents such as methotrexate (PubMed:11106685). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12105214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12523936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12835412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12883481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16282361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18300232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721430}.
O43399 TPD52L2 S134 ochoa Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) None
O43491 EPB41L2 S950 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 2 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 2) (Generally expressed protein 4.1) (4.1G) Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
O43683 BUB1 S194 ochoa Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}.
O60841 EIF5B S588 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B (eIF-5B) (EC 3.6.5.3) (Translation initiation factor IF-2) Plays a role in translation initiation (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Ribosome-dependent GTPase that promotes the joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to the pre-initiation complex to form the 80S initiation complex with the initiator methionine-tRNA in the P-site base paired to the start codon (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Together with eIF1A (EIF1AX), actively orients the initiator methionine-tRNA in a conformation that allows 60S ribosomal subunit joining to form the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:12569173, PubMed:35732735). Is released after formation of the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:35732735). Its GTPase activity is not essential for ribosomal subunits joining, but GTP hydrolysis is needed for eIF1A (EIF1AX) ejection quickly followed by EIF5B release to form elongation-competent ribosomes (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). In contrast to its procaryotic homolog, does not promote recruitment of Met-rRNA to the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:10659855). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10659855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35732735}.
O75128 COBL S260 ochoa Protein cordon-bleu Plays an important role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates neuron morphogenesis and increases branching of axons and dendrites. Regulates dendrite branching in Purkinje cells (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin). Nucleates actin polymerization by assembling three actin monomers in cross-filament orientation and thereby promotes growth of actin filaments at the barbed end. Can also mediate actin depolymerization at barbed ends and severing of actin filaments. Promotes formation of cell ruffles. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816349}.
O75362 ZNF217 S247 ochoa Zinc finger protein 217 Binds to the promoters of target genes and functions as repressor. Promotes cell proliferation and antagonizes cell death. Promotes phosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17259635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18625718}.
O75369 FLNB S2013 ochoa Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro.
O95391 SLU7 S98 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7 (hSlu7) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:10197984, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:30705154). Participates in the second catalytic step of pre-mRNA splicing, when the free hydroxyl group of exon I attacks the 3'-splice site to generate spliced mRNA and the excised lariat intron. Required for holding exon 1 properly in the spliceosome and for correct AG identification when more than one possible AG exists in 3'-splicing site region. May be involved in the activation of proximal AG. Probably also involved in alternative splicing regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10197984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10647016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12764196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154}.
O96017 CHEK2 S260 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:37943659). Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). Under oxidative stress, promotes ATG7 ubiquitination by phosphorylating the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 at 'Ser-55' leading to positive regulation of the autophagosme assembly (PubMed:37943659). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}.
O96017 CHEK2 S372 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:37943659). Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). Under oxidative stress, promotes ATG7 ubiquitination by phosphorylating the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 at 'Ser-55' leading to positive regulation of the autophagosme assembly (PubMed:37943659). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}.
P01282 VIP S116 ochoa VIP peptides [Cleaved into: Intestinal peptide PHV-42 (Peptide histidine valine 42) (PHV-42); Intestinal peptide PHM-27 (Peptide histidine methioninamide 27) (PHM-27); Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) (Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide)] [Vasoactive intestinal peptide]: VIP is a neuropeptide involved in a diverse array of physiological processes through activating the PACAP subfamily of class B1 G protein-coupled receptors: VIP receptor 1 (VPR1) and VIP receptor 2 (VPR2) (PubMed:1318039, PubMed:36385145, PubMed:8933357). Abundantly expressed throughout the CNS and peripheral nervous systems where they primarily exert neuroprotective and immune modulatory roles (PubMed:3456568). Also causes vasodilation, lowers arterial blood pressure, stimulates myocardial contractility, increases glycogenolysis and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder (PubMed:15013843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1318039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15013843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3456568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8933357}.; FUNCTION: PHM-27 and PHV-42 are two bioactive forms from proteolysis of the same precursor protein, that cause vasodilation (PubMed:15013843, PubMed:3654650). PHM-27 is a potent agonist of the calcitonin receptor CALCR, with similar efficacy as calcitonin (PubMed:15013843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15013843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3654650}.
P04818 TYMS S114 ochoa|psp Thymidylate synthase (TS) (TSase) (EC 2.1.1.45) Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) to thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP), using the cosubstrate, 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate (CH2H4folate) as a 1-carbon donor and reductant and contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876188}.
P10809 HSPD1 S488 ochoa 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (EC 5.6.1.7) (60 kDa chaperonin) (Chaperonin 60) (CPN60) (Heat shock protein 60) (HSP-60) (Hsp60) (Heat shock protein family D member 1) (HuCHA60) (Mitochondrial matrix protein P1) (P60 lymphocyte protein) Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:11422376, PubMed:1346131). The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11422376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1346131, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25918392}.
P11171 EPB41 S812 ochoa Protein 4.1 (P4.1) (4.1R) (Band 4.1) (EPB4.1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1) Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes. Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
P11940 PABPC1 S120 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP-1) (Poly(A)-binding protein 1) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript, and regulates processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:17212783, PubMed:25480299). Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2 (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:20573744). Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover (PubMed:11051545). Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain (PubMed:11051545). Involved in regulation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons; for the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585). By binding to long poly(A) tails, may protect them from uridylation by ZCCHC6/ZCCHC11 and hence contribute to mRNA stability (PubMed:25480299). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17212783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
P15336 ATF2 S112 ochoa Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2) (Activating transcription factor 2) (Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (CREB-2) (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (HB16) (cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1) Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro (PubMed:10821277). In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10821277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18397884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22304920}.
P17480 UBTF S584 ochoa Nucleolar transcription factor 1 (Autoantigen NOR-90) (Upstream-binding factor 1) (UBF-1) Recognizes the ribosomal RNA gene promoter and activates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I (Pol I) through cooperative interactions with the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex. It binds specifically to the upstream control element and can activate Pol I promoter escape. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11283244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28777933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7982918}.
P19105 MYL12A S19 ochoa|psp Myosin regulatory light chain 12A (Epididymis secretory protein Li 24) (HEL-S-24) (MLC-2B) (Myosin RLC) (Myosin regulatory light chain 2, nonsarcomeric) (Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC3) Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P20290 BTF3 S101 ochoa Transcription factor BTF3 (Nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit beta) (NAC-beta) (RNA polymerase B transcription factor 3) When associated with NACA, prevents inappropriate targeting of non-secretory polypeptides to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Binds to nascent polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome and blocks their interaction with the signal recognition particle (SRP), which normally targets nascent secretory peptides to the ER. BTF3 is also a general transcription factor that can form a stable complex with RNA polymerase II. Required for the initiation of transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10982809}.
P20929 NEB S133 ochoa Nebulin This giant muscle protein may be involved in maintaining the structural integrity of sarcomeres and the membrane system associated with the myofibrils. Binds and stabilize F-actin.
P25705 ATP5F1A S513 ochoa ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit alpha, mitochondrial (ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha) Subunit alpha, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (Probable). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). With the catalytic subunit beta (ATP5F1B), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain (PubMed:37244256). Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (Probable). Binds the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and can promote mitochondrial accumulation of enterobactin-derived iron ions (PubMed:30146159). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30146159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}.
P26378 ELAVL4 S228 ochoa ELAV-like protein 4 (Hu-antigen D) (HuD) (Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen HuD) RNA-binding protein that is involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNAs (PubMed:10710437, PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17035636, PubMed:17234598, PubMed:7898713). Plays a role in the regulation of mRNA stability, alternative splicing and translation (PubMed:10710437, PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17035636, PubMed:17234598, PubMed:7898713). Binds to AU-rich element (ARE) sequences in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of target mRNAs, including GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A and ACHE mRNA (PubMed:10710437, PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:7898713). Many of the target mRNAs are coding for RNA-binding proteins, transcription factors and proteins involved in RNA processing and/or neuronal development and function (By similarity). By binding to the mRNA 3'UTR, decreases mRNA deadenylation and thereby contributes to the stabilization of mRNA molecules and their protection from decay (PubMed:12034726). Also binds to the polyadenylated (poly(A)) tail in the 3'UTR of mRNA, thereby increasing its affinity for mRNA binding (PubMed:12034726). Mainly plays a role in neuron-specific RNA processing by stabilization of mRNAs such as GAP43, ACHE and mRNAs of other neuronal proteins, thereby contributing to the differentiation of neural progenitor cells, nervous system development, learning and memory mechanisms (PubMed:12034726, PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17234598, PubMed:18218628). Involved in the negative regulation of the proliferative activity of neuronal stem cells and in the positive regulation of neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). Promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult subventricular zone of the hippocampus by binding to and stabilizing SATB1 mRNA (By similarity). Binds and stabilizes MSI1 mRNA in neural stem cells (By similarity). Exhibits increased binding to ACHE mRNA during neuronal differentiation, thereby stabilizing ACHE mRNA and enhancing its expression (PubMed:12468554, PubMed:17234598). Protects CDKN1A mRNA from decay by binding to its 3'-UTR (By similarity). May bind to APP and BACE1 mRNAS and the BACE1AS lncRNA and enhance their stabilization (PubMed:24857657). Plays a role in neurite outgrowth and in the establishment and maturation of dendritic arbors, thereby contributing to neocortical and hippocampal circuitry function (By similarity). Stabilizes GAP43 mRNA and protects it from decay during postembryonic development in the brain (PubMed:12034726). By promoting the stabilization of GAP43 mRNA, plays a role in NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Binds to BDNF long 3'UTR mRNA, thereby leading to its stabilization and increased dendritic translation after activation of PKC (By similarity). By increasing translation of BDNF after nerve injury, may contribute to nerve regeneration (By similarity). Acts as a stabilizing factor by binding to the 3'UTR of NOVA1 mRNA, thereby increasing its translation and enhancing its functional activity in neuron-specific splicing (PubMed:18218628). Stimulates translation of mRNA in a poly(A)- and cap-dependent manner, possibly by associating with the EIF4F cap-binding complex (By similarity). May also negatively regulate translation by binding to the 5'UTR of Ins2 mRNA, thereby repressing its translation (By similarity). Upon glucose stimulation, Ins2 mRNA is released from ELAVL4 and translational inhibition is abolished (By similarity). Also plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing (PubMed:17035636). May regulate alternative splicing of CALCA pre-mRNA into Calcitonin and Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP) by competing with splicing regulator TIAR for binding to U-rich intronic sequences of CALCA pre-mRNA (PubMed:17035636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09032, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10710437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12468554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17035636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18218628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24857657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7898713}.
P27694 RPA1 S174 ochoa Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit (RP-A p70) (Replication factor A protein 1) (RF-A protein 1) (Single-stranded DNA-binding protein) [Cleaved into: Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit, N-terminally processed] As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism (PubMed:17596542, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720). Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage (PubMed:9430682). In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response (PubMed:24332808). It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage (PubMed:17765923). Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair (PubMed:7697716). Also plays a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG (PubMed:9765279). Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. Plays a role in telomere maintenance (PubMed:17959650, PubMed:34767620). As part of the alternative replication protein A complex, aRPA, binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair. Compared to the RPA2-containing, canonical RPA complex, may not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. The aRPA may not promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but could support DNA synthesis by polymerase delta in presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange (PubMed:19996105). RPA stimulates 5'-3' helicase activity of the BRIP1/FANCJ (PubMed:17596542). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12791985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17765923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19116208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19996105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34767620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7697716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7700386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765279}.
P27816 MAP4 S983 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P29317 EPHA2 S761 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Epithelial cell kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ECK) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Activated by the ligand ephrin-A1/EFNA1 regulates migration, integrin-mediated adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of cells. Regulates cell adhesion and differentiation through DSG1/desmoglein-1 and inhibition of the ERK1/ERK2 (MAPK3/MAPK1, respectively) signaling pathway. May also participate in UV radiation-induced apoptosis and have a ligand-independent stimulatory effect on chemotactic cell migration. During development, may function in distinctive aspects of pattern formation and subsequently in development of several fetal tissues. Involved for instance in angiogenesis, in early hindbrain development and epithelial proliferation and branching morphogenesis during mammary gland development. Engaged by the ligand ephrin-A5/EFNA5 may regulate lens fiber cells shape and interactions and be important for lens transparency development and maintenance. With ephrin-A2/EFNA2 may play a role in bone remodeling through regulation of osteoclastogenesis and osteoblastogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10655584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19573808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20861311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23358419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26158630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27385333}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. Mediates HCV entry by promoting the formation of the CD81-CLDN1 receptor complexes that are essential for HCV entry and by enhancing membrane fusion of cells expressing HCV envelope glycoproteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a receptor for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) to mediate viral entry and fusion in glioblastoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37146061}.
P29320 EPHA3 S768 ochoa|psp Ephrin type-A receptor 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like kinase 4) (EK4) (hEK4) (HEK) (Human embryo kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO4) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ETK1) (Eph-like tyrosine kinase 1) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous for ephrin-A ligands it binds preferentially EFNA5. Upon activation by EFNA5 regulates cell-cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization and cell migration. Plays a role in cardiac cells migration and differentiation and regulates the formation of the atrioventricular canal and septum during development probably through activation by EFNA1. Involved in the retinotectal mapping of neurons. May also control the segregation but not the guidance of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11870224}.
P29322 EPHA8 S782 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 8 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH- and ELK-related kinase) (EPH-like kinase 3) (EK3) (hEK3) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EEK) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. The GPI-anchored ephrin-A EFNA2, EFNA3, and EFNA5 are able to activate EPHA8 through phosphorylation. With EFNA5 may regulate integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration on fibronectin substrate but also neurite outgrowth. During development of the nervous system also plays a role in axon guidance. Downstream effectors of the EPHA8 signaling pathway include FYN which promotes cell adhesion upon activation by EPHA8 and the MAP kinases in the stimulation of neurite outgrowth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P29323 EPHB2 S768 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Developmentally-regulated Eph-related tyrosine kinase) (ELK-related tyrosine kinase) (EPH tyrosine kinase 3) (EPH-like kinase 5) (EK5) (hEK5) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3) [Cleaved into: EphB2/CTF1; EphB2/CTF2] Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Functions in axon guidance during development. Involved in the guidance of commissural axons, that form a major interhemispheric connection between the 2 temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. Also involved in guidance of contralateral inner ear efferent growth cones at the midline and of retinal ganglion cell axons to the optic disk. In addition to axon guidance, also regulates dendritic spines development and maturation and stimulates the formation of excitatory synapses. Upon activation by EFNB1, abolishes the ARHGEF15-mediated negative regulation on excitatory synapse formation. Controls other aspects of development including angiogenesis, palate development and in inner ear development through regulation of endolymph production. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB2 complex regulate movement and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. May function as a tumor suppressor. May be involved in the regulation of platelet activation and blood coagulation (PubMed:30213874). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30213874}.
P30260 CDC27 S438 ochoa Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 3) (APC3) (CDC27 homolog) (CDC27Hs) (H-NUC) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
P30304 CDC25A S156 psp M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25A) Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression (PubMed:12676925, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:1836978, PubMed:20360007). Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity (PubMed:20360007). Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin-E, in vitro (PubMed:20360007). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007}.
P30414 NKTR S891 ochoa NK-tumor recognition protein (NK-TR protein) (Natural-killer cells cyclophilin-related protein) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NKTR) (PPIase) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Rotamase) PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding (PubMed:20676357). Component of a putative tumor-recognition complex involved in the function of NK cells (PubMed:8421688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8421688}.
P31327 CPS1 S863 ochoa Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial (EC 6.3.4.16) (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I) (CPSase I) Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
P35498 SCN1A S1918 psp Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein brain I subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type I subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.1) Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.1, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:14672992). By regulating the excitability of neurons, ensures that they respond appropriately to synaptic inputs, maintaining the balance between excitation and inhibition in brain neural circuits (By similarity). Nav1.1 plays a role in controlling the excitability and action potential propagation from somatosensory neurons, thereby contributing to the sensory perception of mechanically-induced pain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2APX8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672992}.
P36507 MAP2K2 S216 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MAP kinase kinase 2) (MAPKK 2) (EC 2.7.12.2) (ERK activator kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 2) (MEK 2) Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in MAP kinases. Activates the ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases (By similarity). Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (PubMed:29433126). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}.
P42574 CASP3 S26 ochoa|psp Caspase-3 (CASP-3) (EC 3.4.22.56) (Apopain) (Cysteine protease CPP32) (CPP-32) (Protein Yama) (SREBP cleavage activity 1) (SCA-1) [Cleaved into: Caspase-3 subunit p17; Caspase-3 subunit p12] Thiol protease that acts as a major effector caspase involved in the execution phase of apoptosis (PubMed:18723680, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:23650375, PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120, PubMed:7596430). Following cleavage and activation by initiator caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10), mediates execution of apoptosis by catalyzing cleavage of many proteins (PubMed:18723680, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:23650375, PubMed:7596430). At the onset of apoptosis, it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase PARP1 at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond (PubMed:10497198, PubMed:16374543, PubMed:7596430, PubMed:7774019). Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain (By similarity). Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9 (CASP6, CASP7 and CASP9, respectively) (PubMed:7596430). Cleaves and inactivates interleukin-18 (IL18) (PubMed:37993714, PubMed:9334240). Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin (PubMed:8696339). Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (PubMed:21357690). Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress (PubMed:23152800). Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction (PubMed:30878284). Also involved in pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-E (GSDME) (PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120). Cleaves XRCC4 and phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9, leading to promote phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface (PubMed:23845944, PubMed:33725486). Cleaves BIRC6 following inhibition of BIRC6-caspase binding by DIABLO/SMAC (PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16374543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18723680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20566630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23152800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23650375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23845944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30878284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33725486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35338844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37993714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7596430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8696339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9334240}.
P43403 ZAP70 S491 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70 (EC 2.7.10.2) (70 kDa zeta-chain associated protein) (Syk-related tyrosine kinase) Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates motility, adhesion and cytokine expression of mature T-cells, as well as thymocyte development. Also contributes to the development and activation of primary B-lymphocytes. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a serie of phosphorylations lead to the recruitment of ZAP70 to the doubly phosphorylated TCR component CD247/CD3Z through ITAM motif at the plasma membrane. This recruitment serves to localization to the stimulated TCR and to relieve its autoinhibited conformation. Release of ZAP70 active conformation is further stabilized by phosphorylation mediated by LCK. Subsequently, ZAP70 phosphorylates at least 2 essential adapter proteins: LAT and LCP2. In turn, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, ZAP70 controls cytoskeleton modifications, adhesion and mobility of T-lymphocytes, thus ensuring correct delivery of effectors to the APC. ZAP70 is also required for TCR-CD247/CD3Z internalization and degradation through interaction with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL and adapter proteins SLA and SLA2. Thus, ZAP70 regulates both T-cell activation switch on and switch off by modulating TCR expression at the T-cell surface. During thymocyte development, ZAP70 promotes survival and cell-cycle progression of developing thymocytes before positive selection (when cells are still CD4/CD8 double negative). Additionally, ZAP70-dependent signaling pathway may also contribute to primary B-cells formation and activation through B-cell receptor (BCR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12051764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1423621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20135127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38614099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8124727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489702}.
P45378 TNNT3 S160 ochoa Troponin T, fast skeletal muscle (TnTf) (Beta-TnTF) (Fast skeletal muscle troponin T) (fTnT) Troponin T is the tropomyosin-binding subunit of troponin, the thin filament regulatory complex which confers calcium-sensitivity to striated muscle actomyosin ATPase activity.
P45985 MAP2K4 S251 ochoa Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP kinase kinase 4) (MAPKK 4) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 4) (MEK 4) (SAPK/ERK kinase 1) (SEK1) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1) (SAPK kinase 1) (SAPKK-1) (SAPKK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1) (JNKK) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7716521}.
P46013 MKI67 S411 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46100 ATRX S962 ochoa Transcriptional regulator ATRX (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ATRX) (X-linked helicase II) (X-linked nuclear protein) (XNP) (Znf-HX) Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}.
P49792 RANBP2 S1486 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P54132 BLM S144 ochoa|psp RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM (EC 5.6.2.4) (Bloom syndrome protein) (DNA 3'-5' helicase BLM) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 2) (RecQ2) (RecQ protein-like 3) ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:24816114, PubMed:25901030, PubMed:9388193, PubMed:9765292). Participates in DNA replication and repair (PubMed:12019152, PubMed:21325134, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:34606619). Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA (PubMed:21325134). Stimulates DNA 4-way junction branch migration and DNA Holliday junction dissolution (PubMed:25901030). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forked duplex DNA and Holliday junction DNA (PubMed:20639533, PubMed:24257077, PubMed:25901030). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding occurs in the 3'-5' direction and requires a 3' single-stranded end of at least 7 nucleotides (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Helicase activity is higher on G-quadruplex substrates than on duplex DNA substrates (PubMed:9765292). Telomeres, immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions and rDNA are notably G-rich; formation of G-quadruplex DNA would block DNA replication and transcription (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) (PubMed:25901030). Recruited by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold to DNA replication forks where it is retained by TRIM25 ubiquitination, it thereby promotes the restart of stalled replication forks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12019152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24257077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34606619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Eliminates nuclear HIV-1 cDNA, thereby suppressing immune sensing and proviral hyper-integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32690953}.
P54132 BLM S338 ochoa|psp RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM (EC 5.6.2.4) (Bloom syndrome protein) (DNA 3'-5' helicase BLM) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 2) (RecQ2) (RecQ protein-like 3) ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:24816114, PubMed:25901030, PubMed:9388193, PubMed:9765292). Participates in DNA replication and repair (PubMed:12019152, PubMed:21325134, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:34606619). Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA (PubMed:21325134). Stimulates DNA 4-way junction branch migration and DNA Holliday junction dissolution (PubMed:25901030). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forked duplex DNA and Holliday junction DNA (PubMed:20639533, PubMed:24257077, PubMed:25901030). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding occurs in the 3'-5' direction and requires a 3' single-stranded end of at least 7 nucleotides (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Helicase activity is higher on G-quadruplex substrates than on duplex DNA substrates (PubMed:9765292). Telomeres, immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions and rDNA are notably G-rich; formation of G-quadruplex DNA would block DNA replication and transcription (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) (PubMed:25901030). Recruited by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold to DNA replication forks where it is retained by TRIM25 ubiquitination, it thereby promotes the restart of stalled replication forks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12019152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24257077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34606619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Eliminates nuclear HIV-1 cDNA, thereby suppressing immune sensing and proviral hyper-integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32690953}.
P54132 BLM S1373 ochoa RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM (EC 5.6.2.4) (Bloom syndrome protein) (DNA 3'-5' helicase BLM) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 2) (RecQ2) (RecQ protein-like 3) ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:24816114, PubMed:25901030, PubMed:9388193, PubMed:9765292). Participates in DNA replication and repair (PubMed:12019152, PubMed:21325134, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:34606619). Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA (PubMed:21325134). Stimulates DNA 4-way junction branch migration and DNA Holliday junction dissolution (PubMed:25901030). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forked duplex DNA and Holliday junction DNA (PubMed:20639533, PubMed:24257077, PubMed:25901030). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding occurs in the 3'-5' direction and requires a 3' single-stranded end of at least 7 nucleotides (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Helicase activity is higher on G-quadruplex substrates than on duplex DNA substrates (PubMed:9765292). Telomeres, immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions and rDNA are notably G-rich; formation of G-quadruplex DNA would block DNA replication and transcription (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) (PubMed:25901030). Recruited by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold to DNA replication forks where it is retained by TRIM25 ubiquitination, it thereby promotes the restart of stalled replication forks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12019152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24257077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34606619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Eliminates nuclear HIV-1 cDNA, thereby suppressing immune sensing and proviral hyper-integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32690953}.
P54578 USP14 S456 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 14) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 14) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 14) Proteasome-associated deubiquitinase which releases ubiquitin from the proteasome targeted ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:35145029). Ensures the regeneration of ubiquitin at the proteasome (PubMed:18162577, PubMed:28396413). Is a reversibly associated subunit of the proteasome and a large fraction of proteasome-free protein exists within the cell (PubMed:18162577). Required for the degradation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 which is critical for CXCL12-induced cell chemotaxis (PubMed:19106094). Also serves as a physiological inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) under the non-stressed condition by inhibiting the degradation of unfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins via interaction with ERN1 (PubMed:19135427). Indispensable for synaptic development and function at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) (By similarity). Plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses by stabilizing the viral DNA sensor CGAS and thus inhibiting its autophagic degradation (PubMed:27666593). Inhibits OPTN-mediated selective autophagic degradation of KDM4D and thereby negatively regulates H3K9me2 and H3K9me3 (PubMed:35145029). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMA1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19135427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28396413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35145029}.
P54753 EPHB3 S780 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH-like tyrosine kinase 2) (EPH-like kinase 2) (Embryonic kinase 2) (EK2) (hEK2) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO6) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Generally has an overlapping and redundant function with EPHB2. Like EPHB2, functions in axon guidance during development regulating for instance the neurons forming the corpus callosum and the anterior commissure, 2 major interhemispheric connections between the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. In addition to its role in axon guidance also plays an important redundant role with other ephrin-B receptors in development and maturation of dendritic spines and the formation of excitatory synapses. Controls other aspects of development through regulation of cell migration and positioning. This includes angiogenesis, palate development and thymic epithelium development for instance. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB3 complex also regulate migration and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. Finally, plays an important role in intestinal epithelium differentiation segregating progenitor from differentiated cells in the crypt. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15536074}.
P54756 EPHA5 S822 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 5 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Brain-specific kinase) (EPH homology kinase 1) (EHK-1) (EPH-like kinase 7) (EK7) (hEK7) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Among GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, EFNA5 most probably constitutes the cognate/functional ligand for EPHA5. Functions as an axon guidance molecule during development and may be involved in the development of the retinotectal, entorhino-hippocampal and hippocamposeptal pathways. Together with EFNA5 plays also a role in synaptic plasticity in adult brain through regulation of synaptogenesis. In addition to its function in the nervous system, the interaction of EPHA5 with EFNA5 mediates communication between pancreatic islet cells to regulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P54760 EPHB4 S762 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Hepatoma transmembrane kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Together with its cognate ligand/functional ligand EFNB2 it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and migration, and plays a central role in heart morphogenesis, angiogenesis and blood vessel remodeling and permeability. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling controls cellular repulsion and segregation from EFNB2-expressing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12734395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27400125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30578106}.
P54762 EPHB1 S766 ochoa Ephrin type-B receptor 1 (EC 2.7.10.1) (ELK) (EPH tyrosine kinase 2) (EPH-like kinase 6) (EK6) (hEK6) (Neuronally-expressed EPH-related tyrosine kinase) (NET) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-2) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Cognate/functional ephrin ligands for this receptor include EFNB1, EFNB2 and EFNB3. During nervous system development, regulates retinal axon guidance redirecting ipsilaterally ventrotemporal retinal ganglion cells axons at the optic chiasm midline. This probably requires repulsive interaction with EFNB2. In the adult nervous system together with EFNB3, regulates chemotaxis, proliferation and polarity of the hippocampus neural progenitors. In addition to its role in axon guidance also plays an important redundant role with other ephrin-B receptors in development and maturation of dendritic spines and synapse formation. May also regulate angiogenesis. More generally, may play a role in targeted cell migration and adhesion. Upon activation by EFNB1 and probably other ephrin-B ligands activates the MAPK/ERK and the JNK signaling cascades to regulate cell migration and adhesion respectively. Involved in the maintenance of the pool of satellite cells (muscle stem cells) by promoting their self-renewal and reducing their activation and differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CBF3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12223469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18034775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9499402}.
P56645 PER3 S700 ochoa Period circadian protein homolog 3 (hPER3) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 13 protein) (Circadian clock protein PERIOD 3) Originally described as a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1, NR1D2, RORA, RORB and RORG, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Has a redundant role with the other PER proteins PER1 and PER2 and is not essential for the circadian rhythms maintenance. In contrast, plays an important role in sleep-wake timing and sleep homeostasis probably through the transcriptional regulation of sleep homeostasis-related genes, without influencing circadian parameters. Can bind heme. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17346965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19716732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24439663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24577121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903630}.
P61289 PSME3 S43 ochoa Proteasome activator complex subunit 3 (11S regulator complex subunit gamma) (REG-gamma) (Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 3) (Ki nuclear autoantigen) (Proteasome activator 28 subunit gamma) (PA28g) (PA28gamma) Subunit of the 11S REG-gamma (also called PA28-gamma) proteasome regulator, a doughnut-shaped homoheptamer which associates with the proteasome. 11S REG-gamma activates the trypsin-like catalytic subunit of the proteasome but inhibits the chymotrypsin-like and postglutamyl-preferring (PGPH) subunits. Facilitates the MDM2-p53/TP53 interaction which promotes ubiquitination- and MDM2-dependent proteasomal degradation of p53/TP53, limiting its accumulation and resulting in inhibited apoptosis after DNA damage. May also be involved in cell cycle regulation. Mediates CCAR2 and CHEK2-dependent SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10835274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11185562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15111123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9325261}.
P61353 RPL27 S34 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 (60S ribosomal protein L27) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688, PubMed:32669547). Required for proper rRNA processing and maturation of 28S and 5.8S rRNAs (PubMed:25424902). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25424902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}.
P62750 RPL23A S85 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 (60S ribosomal protein L23a) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). Binds a specific region on the 26S rRNA (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). May promote p53/TP53 degradation possibly through the stimulation of MDM2-mediated TP53 polyubiquitination (PubMed:26203195). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26203195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
P63151 PPP2R2A S409 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform (PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha) (B55) (PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha) (PP2A subunit B isoform R2-alpha) (PP2A subunit B isoform alpha) Substrate-recognition subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) that plays a key role in cell cycle by controlling mitosis entry and exit (PubMed:1849734, PubMed:33108758). Involved in chromosome clustering during late mitosis by mediating dephosphorylation of MKI67 (By similarity). Essential for serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint (PubMed:33108758). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P1F6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1849734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108758}.
P82979 SARNP S95 ochoa SAP domain-containing ribonucleoprotein (Cytokine-induced protein of 29 kDa) (Nuclear protein Hcc-1) (Proliferation-associated cytokine-inducible protein CIP29) Binds both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA with higher affinity for the single-stranded form. Specifically binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region DNA. Also binds single-stranded RNA. Enhances RNA unwinding activity of DDX39A. May participate in important transcriptional or translational control of cell growth, metabolism and carcinogenesis. Component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15338056, PubMed:17196963, PubMed:20844015). The TREX complex is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15338056, PubMed:17196963, PubMed:20844015). Associates with DDX39B, which facilitates RNA binding of DDX39B and likely plays a role in mRNA export (PubMed:37578863). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15338056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20844015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37578863}.
Q00872 MYBPC1 S120 ochoa Myosin-binding protein C, slow-type (Slow MyBP-C) (C-protein, skeletal muscle slow isoform) Thick filament-associated protein located in the crossbridge region of vertebrate striated muscle a bands. Slow skeletal protein that binds to both myosin and actin (PubMed:31025394, PubMed:31264822). In vitro, binds to native thin filaments and modifies the activity of actin-activated myosin ATPase. May modulate muscle contraction or may play a more structural role. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31025394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31264822}.
Q02241 KIF23 S889 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF23 (Kinesin-like protein 5) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 1) Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Essential for cytokinesis in Rho-mediated signaling. Required for the localization of ECT2 to the central spindle. Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that moves antiparallel microtubules in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22522702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23570799}.
Q02750 MAP2K1 S212 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP kinase kinase 1) (MAPKK 1) (MKK1) (EC 2.7.12.2) (ERK activator kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 1) (MEK 1) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leading to their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (PubMed:29433126). Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14737111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}.
Q03164 KMT2A S261 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}.
Q05397 PTK2 S568 ochoa Focal adhesion kinase 1 (FADK 1) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase) (FRNK) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 71) (PPP1R71) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 2) (p125FAK) (pp125FAK) Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Phosphorylates NEDD9 following integrin stimulation (PubMed:9360983). Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10655584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15561106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15895076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16919435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16927379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17395594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17968709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18006843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18497331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18677107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19138410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19147981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20495381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360983}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20109444}.
Q06187 BTK S543 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (EC 2.7.10.2) (Agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase) (ATK) (B-cell progenitor kinase) (BPK) (Bruton tyrosine kinase) Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling (PubMed:19290921). Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation (PubMed:19290921). After BCR engagement and activation at the plasma membrane, phosphorylates PLCG2 at several sites, igniting the downstream signaling pathway through calcium mobilization, followed by activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) family members (PubMed:11606584). PLCG2 phosphorylation is performed in close cooperation with the adapter protein B-cell linker protein BLNK (PubMed:11606584). BTK acts as a platform to bring together a diverse array of signaling proteins and is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling pathways (PubMed:16517732, PubMed:17932028). Plays an important role in the function of immune cells of innate as well as adaptive immunity, as a component of the Toll-like receptors (TLR) pathway (PubMed:16517732). The TLR pathway acts as a primary surveillance system for the detection of pathogens and are crucial to the activation of host defense (PubMed:16517732). Especially, is a critical molecule in regulating TLR9 activation in splenic B-cells (PubMed:16517732, PubMed:17932028). Within the TLR pathway, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of TIRAP which leads to TIRAP degradation (PubMed:16415872). BTK also plays a critical role in transcription regulation (PubMed:19290921). Induces the activity of NF-kappa-B, which is involved in regulating the expression of hundreds of genes (PubMed:19290921). BTK is involved on the signaling pathway linking TLR8 and TLR9 to NF-kappa-B (PubMed:19290921). Acts as an activator of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3 (PubMed:34554188). Transiently phosphorylates transcription factor GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to BCR (PubMed:9012831). GTF2I then translocates to the nucleus to bind regulatory enhancer elements to modulate gene expression (PubMed:9012831). ARID3A and NFAT are other transcriptional target of BTK (PubMed:16738337). BTK is required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes (PubMed:16738337). There is however no evidence that BTK itself binds directly to DNA (PubMed:16738337). BTK has a dual role in the regulation of apoptosis (PubMed:9751072). Plays a role in STING1-mediated induction of type I interferon (IFN) response by phosphorylating DDX41 (PubMed:25704810). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11606584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25704810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34554188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9012831, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19290921, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9751072}.
Q08345 DDR1 S788 psp Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (Epithelial discoidin domain receptor 1) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD167 antigen-like family member A) (Cell adhesion kinase) (Discoidin receptor tyrosine kinase) (HGK2) (Mammary carcinoma kinase 10) (MCK-10) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 3A) (Protein-tyrosine kinase RTK-6) (TRK E) (Tyrosine kinase DDR) (Tyrosine-protein kinase CAK) (CD antigen CD167a) Tyrosine kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell attachment to the extracellular matrix, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration, differentiation, survival and cell proliferation. Collagen binding triggers a signaling pathway that involves SRC and leads to the activation of MAP kinases. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the matrix metalloproteinases MMP2, MMP7 and MMP9, and thereby facilitates cell migration and wound healing. Required for normal blastocyst implantation during pregnancy, for normal mammary gland differentiation and normal lactation. Required for normal ear morphology and normal hearing (By similarity). Promotes smooth muscle cell migration, and thereby contributes to arterial wound healing. Also plays a role in tumor cell invasion. Phosphorylates PTPN11. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12065315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16234985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19401332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20093046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20432435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20884741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21044884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659899}.
Q08945 SSRP1 S120 ochoa FACT complex subunit SSRP1 (Chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor 80 kDa subunit) (Facilitates chromatin transcription complex 80 kDa subunit) (FACT 80 kDa subunit) (FACTp80) (Facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SSRP1) (Recombination signal sequence recognition protein 1) (Structure-specific recognition protein 1) (hSSRP1) (T160) Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment of the nucleosome following the passage of RNA polymerase II. The FACT complex is probably also involved in phosphorylation of 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 via its association with CK2 (casein kinase II). Binds specifically to double-stranded DNA and at low levels to DNA modified by the antitumor agent cisplatin. May potentiate cisplatin-induced cell death by blocking replication and repair of modified DNA. Also acts as a transcriptional coactivator for p63/TP63. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12934006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16713563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9566881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836642}.
Q09666 AHNAK S5190 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q13131 PRKAA1 S172 psp 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (AMPK subunit alpha-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase) (ACACA kinase) (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase) (HMGCR kinase) (EC 2.7.11.31) (Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1) (EC 2.7.11.26) Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357, PubMed:24563466, PubMed:37821951). In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively (By similarity). Promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets by mediating phosphorylation of isoform 1 of CHKA (CHKalpha2) (PubMed:34077757). Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3 (By similarity). AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160 (By similarity). Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A (PubMed:11518699, PubMed:11554766, PubMed:15866171, PubMed:17711846, PubMed:18184930). Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm (By similarity). In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription (By similarity). Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating FNIP1, TSC2, RPTOR, WDR24 and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2 (PubMed:14651849, PubMed:18439900, PubMed:20160076, PubMed:21205641). Also phosphorylates and inhibits GATOR2 subunit WDR24 in response to nutrient limitation, leading to suppress glucose-mediated mTORC1 activation (PubMed:36732624). In response to energetic stress, phosphorylates FNIP1, inactivating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling, thereby promoting nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3, and inducing transcription of lysosomal or autophagy genes (PubMed:37079666). In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1 (PubMed:21205641). In that process, it also activates WDR45/WIPI4 (PubMed:28561066). Phosphorylates CASP6, thereby preventing its autoprocessing and subsequent activation (PubMed:32029622). In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylates transcription factor FOXO3 promoting FOXO3 mitochondrial import (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin (PubMed:17486097). AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it (By similarity). May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it (By similarity). Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo (By similarity). Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1 (PubMed:12519745, PubMed:20074060). Regulates hepatic lipogenesis. Activated via SIRT3, represses sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcriptional activities and ATP-consuming lipogenesis to restore cellular energy balance. Upon stress, regulates mitochondrial fragmentation through phosphorylation of MTFR1L (PubMed:36367943). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54645, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EG47, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11518699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11554766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12519745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14651849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17486097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17711846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18439900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20074060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24563466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28561066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32029622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34077757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36367943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36732624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37079666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37821951, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17307971, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17712357}.
Q13310 PABPC4 S120 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 4 (PABP-4) (Poly(A)-binding protein 4) (Activated-platelet protein 1) (APP-1) (Inducible poly(A)-binding protein) (iPABP) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA (PubMed:8524242). Binds to SMIM26 mRNA and plays a role in its post-transcriptional regulation (PubMed:37009826). May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37009826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8524242}.
Q13415 ORC1 S374 ochoa Origin recognition complex subunit 1 (Replication control protein 1) Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication.
Q13523 PRP4K S277 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog (EC 2.7.11.1) (PRP4 kinase) (PRP4 pre-mRNA-processing factor 4 homolog) Serine/threonine kinase involved in spliceosomal assembly as well as mitosis and signaling regulation (PubMed:10799319, PubMed:12077342, PubMed:17513757, PubMed:17998396). Connects chromatin mediated regulation of transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:12077342). During spliceosomal assembly, interacts with and phosphorylates PRPF6 and PRPF31, components of the U4/U6-U5 tri-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), to facilitate the formation of the spliceosome B complex. Plays a role in regulating transcription and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) (PubMed:20118938). Associates with U5 snRNP and NCOR1 deacetylase complexes which may allow a coordination of pre-mRNA splicing with chromatin remodeling events involved in transcriptional regulation (PubMed:12077342). Associates and probably phosphorylates SMARCA4 and NCOR1 (PubMed:12077342). Phosphorylates SRSF1 (PubMed:11418604). Associates with kinetochores during mitosis and is necessary for recruitment and maintenance of the checkpoint proteins such as MAD1L1 and MAD12L1 at the kinetochores (PubMed:17998396). Phosphorylates and regulates the activity of the transcription factors such as ELK1 and KLF13 (PubMed:10799319, PubMed:17513757). Phosphorylates nuclear YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ which induces nuclear exclusion and regulates Hippo signaling pathway, involved in tissue growth control (PubMed:29695716). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10799319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11418604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17513757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695716}.
Q14156 EFR3A S415 ochoa Protein EFR3 homolog A (Protein EFR3-like) Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:23229899, PubMed:25608530, PubMed:26571211). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (Probable). In the complex, EFR3A probably acts as the membrane-anchoring component (PubMed:23229899). Also involved in responsiveness to G-protein-coupled receptors; it is however unclear whether this role is direct or indirect (PubMed:25380825). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25380825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25608530, ECO:0000305}.
Q14289 PTK2B S571 ochoa Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (EC 2.7.10.2) (Calcium-dependent tyrosine kinase) (CADTK) (Calcium-regulated non-receptor proline-rich tyrosine kinase) (Cell adhesion kinase beta) (CAK-beta) (CAKB) (Focal adhesion kinase 2) (FADK 2) (Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2) (Related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase) (RAFTK) Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that regulates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization, cell migration, adhesion, spreading and bone remodeling. Plays a role in the regulation of the humoral immune response, and is required for normal levels of marginal B-cells in the spleen and normal migration of splenic B-cells. Required for normal macrophage polarization and migration towards sites of inflammation. Regulates cytoskeleton rearrangement and cell spreading in T-cells, and contributes to the regulation of T-cell responses. Promotes osteoclastic bone resorption; this requires both PTK2B/PYK2 and SRC. May inhibit differentiation and activity of osteoprogenitor cells. Functions in signaling downstream of integrin and collagen receptors, immune receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), cytokine, chemokine and growth factor receptors, and mediates responses to cellular stress. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and of the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of NOS3. Regulates production of the cellular messenger cGMP. Promotes activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK8/JNK1. Promotes activation of Rho family GTPases, such as RHOA and RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Acts as a scaffold, binding to both PDPK1 and SRC, thereby allowing SRC to phosphorylate PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9, 'Tyr-373', and 'Tyr-376'. Promotes phosphorylation of NMDA receptors by SRC family members, and thereby contributes to the regulation of NMDA receptor ion channel activity and intracellular Ca(2+) levels. May also regulate potassium ion transport by phosphorylation of potassium channel subunits. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ASAP1, NPHP1, KCNA2 and SHC1. Promotes phosphorylation of ASAP2, RHOU and PXN; this requires both SRC and PTK2/PYK2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12893833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15050747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17634955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19086031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19428251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20001213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20521079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21533080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7544443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849729}.
Q14596 NBR1 S115 ochoa Next to BRCA1 gene 1 protein (Cell migration-inducing gene 19 protein) (Membrane component chromosome 17 surface marker 2) (Neighbor of BRCA1 gene 1 protein) (Protein 1A1-3B) Ubiquitin-binding autophagy adapter that participates in different processes including host defense or intracellular homeostasis (PubMed:24692539, PubMed:33577621). Possesses a double function during the selective autophagy by acting as a shuttle bringing ubiquitinated proteins to autophagosomes and also by participating in the formation of protein aggregates (PubMed:24879152, PubMed:34471133). Plays a role in the regulation of the innate immune response by modulating type I interferon production and targeting ubiquitinated IRF3 for autophagic degradation (PubMed:35914352). In response to oxidative stress, promotes an increase in SQSTM1 levels, phosphorylation, and body formation by preventing its autophagic degradation (By similarity). In turn, activates the KEAP1-NRF2/NFE2L2 antioxidant pathway (By similarity). Also plays non-autophagy role by mediating the shuttle of IL-12 to late endosome for subsequent secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19250911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24692539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24879152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33577621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35914352}.
Q14966 ZNF638 S1825 ochoa Zinc finger protein 638 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se33-1) (CTCL-associated antigen se33-1) (Nuclear protein 220) (Zinc finger matrin-like protein) Transcription factor that binds to cytidine clusters in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:30487602, PubMed:8647861). Plays a key role in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). Mediates transcriptional repression of unintegrated viral DNA by specifically binding to the cytidine clusters of retroviral DNA and mediating the recruitment of chromatin silencers, such as the HUSH complex, SETDB1 and the histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC4 (PubMed:30487602). Acts as an early regulator of adipogenesis by acting as a transcription cofactor of CEBPs (CEBPA, CEBPD and/or CEBPG), controlling the expression of PPARG and probably of other proadipogenic genes, such as SREBF1 (By similarity). May also regulate alternative splicing of target genes during adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8647861}.
Q14980 NUMA1 S1103 ochoa Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}.
Q15375 EPHA7 S780 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 7 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH homology kinase 3) (EHK-3) (EPH-like kinase 11) (EK11) (hEK11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Among GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, EFNA5 is a cognate/functional ligand for EPHA7 and their interaction regulates brain development modulating cell-cell adhesion and repulsion. Has a repellent activity on axons and is for instance involved in the guidance of corticothalamic axons and in the proper topographic mapping of retinal axons to the colliculus. May also regulate brain development through a caspase(CASP3)-dependent proapoptotic activity. Forward signaling may result in activation of components of the ERK signaling pathway including MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1 and MAPK3 which are phosphorylated upon activation of EPHA7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17726105}.
Q15596 NCOA2 S655 ochoa Nuclear receptor coactivator 2 (NCoA-2) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 75) (bHLHe75) (Transcriptional intermediary factor 2) (hTIF2) Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642, PubMed:22504882, PubMed:26553876). Coactivator of the steroid binding domain (AF-2) but not of the modulating N-terminal domain (AF-1) (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642). Required with NCOA1 to control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642). Critical regulator of glucose metabolism regulation, acts as a RORA coactivator to specifically modulate G6PC1 expression (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642). Involved in the positive regulation of the transcriptional activity of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 by sumoylation enhancer RWDD3 (PubMed:23508108). Positively regulates the circadian clock by acting as a transcriptional coactivator for the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22504882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23508108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26553876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430642}.
Q15645 TRIP13 S41 ochoa Pachytene checkpoint protein 2 homolog (Human papillomavirus type 16 E1 protein-binding protein) (16E1-BP) (HPV16 E1 protein-binding protein) (Thyroid hormone receptor interactor 13) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 13) (TR-interacting protein 13) (TRIP-13) Plays a key role in chromosome recombination and chromosome structure development during meiosis. Required at early steps in meiotic recombination that leads to non-crossovers pathways. Also needed for efficient completion of homologous synapsis by influencing crossover distribution along the chromosomes affecting both crossovers and non-crossovers pathways. Also required for development of higher-order chromosome structures and is needed for synaptonemal-complex formation. In males, required for efficient synapsis of the sex chromosomes and for sex body formation. Promotes early steps of the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair process upstream of the assembly of RAD51 complexes. Required for depletion of HORMAD1 and HORMAD2 from synapsed chromosomes (By similarity). Plays a role in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) activation (PubMed:28553959). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UA06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28553959}.
Q15785 TOMM34 S279 ochoa Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM34 (hTom34) (Translocase of outer membrane 34 kDa subunit) Plays a role in the import of cytosolically synthesized preproteins into mitochondria. Binds the mature portion of precursor proteins. Interacts with cellular components, and possesses weak ATPase activity. May be a chaperone-like protein that helps to keep newly synthesized precursors in an unfolded import compatible state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11913975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9324309}.
Q16891 IMMT S350 ochoa MICOS complex subunit MIC60 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 4/52 protein) (Mitochondrial inner membrane protein) (Mitofilin) (p87/89) Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). Plays an important role in the maintenance of the MICOS complex stability and the mitochondrial cristae morphology (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22114354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32567732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33130824}.
Q2M1K9 ZNF423 S604 ochoa Zinc finger protein 423 (Olf1/EBF-associated zinc finger protein) (hOAZ) (Smad- and Olf-interacting zinc finger protein) Transcription factor that can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Plays a central role in BMP signaling and olfactory neurogenesis. Associates with SMADs in response to BMP2 leading to activate transcription of BMP target genes. Acts as a transcriptional repressor via its interaction with EBF1, a transcription factor involved in terminal olfactory receptor neurons differentiation; this interaction preventing EBF1 to bind DNA and activate olfactory-specific genes. Involved in olfactory neurogenesis by participating in a developmental switch that regulates the transition from differentiation to maturation in olfactory receptor neurons. Controls proliferation and differentiation of neural precursors in cerebellar vermis formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660046}.
Q49A26 GLYR1 S152 ochoa Cytokine-like nuclear factor N-PAC (NPAC) (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase-like protein) (Glyoxylate reductase 1 homolog) (Nuclear protein NP60) (Nuclear protein of 60 kDa) (Nucleosome-destabilizing factor) (hNDF) (Putative oxidoreductase GLYR1) Cytokine-like nuclear factor with chromatin gene reader activity involved in chromatin modification and regulation of gene expression (PubMed:23260659, PubMed:30970244). Acts as a nucleosome-destabilizing factor that is recruited to genes during transcriptional activation (PubMed:29759984, PubMed:30970244). Recognizes and binds histone H3 without a preference for specific epigenetic markers and also binds DNA (PubMed:20850016, PubMed:30970244). Interacts with KDM1B and promotes its histone demethylase activity by facilitating the capture of H3 tails, they form a multifunctional enzyme complex that modifies transcribed chromatin and facilitates Pol II transcription through nucleosomes (PubMed:23260659, PubMed:29759984, PubMed:30970244). Stimulates the acetylation of 'Lys-56' of nucleosomal histone H3 (H3K56ac) by EP300 (PubMed:29759984). With GATA4, co-binds a defined set of heart development genes and coregulates their expression during cardiomyocyte differentiation (PubMed:35182466). Regulates p38 MAP kinase activity by mediating stress activation of MAPK14/p38alpha and specifically regulating MAPK14 signaling (PubMed:16352664). Indirectly promotes phosphorylation of MAPK14 and activation of ATF2 (PubMed:16352664). The phosphorylation of MAPK14 requires upstream activity of MAP2K4 and MAP2K6 (PubMed:16352664). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20850016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23260659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29759984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30970244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35182466}.
Q4G0J3 LARP7 S411 ochoa La-related protein 7 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 7) (hLARP7) (P-TEFb-interaction protein for 7SK stability) (PIP7S) RNA-binding protein that specifically binds distinct small nuclear RNA (snRNAs) and regulates their processing and function (PubMed:18249148, PubMed:32017898). Specifically binds the 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA) and acts as a core component of the 7SK ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex, thereby acting as a negative regulator of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:18249148, PubMed:18483487). The 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:18249148, PubMed:18483487). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). LARP7 specifically binds to the highly conserved 3'-terminal U-rich stretch of 7SK RNA; on stimulation, remains associated with 7SK RNA, whereas P-TEFb is released from the complex (PubMed:18281698, PubMed:18483487). LARP7 also acts as a regulator of mRNA splicing fidelity by promoting U6 snRNA processing (PubMed:32017898). Specifically binds U6 snRNAs and associates with a subset of box C/D RNP complexes: promotes U6 snRNA 2'-O-methylation by facilitating U6 snRNA loading into box C/D RNP complexes (PubMed:32017898). U6 snRNA 2'-O-methylation is required for mRNA splicing fidelity (PubMed:32017898). Binds U6 snRNAs with a 5'-CAGGG-3' sequence motif (PubMed:32017898). U6 snRNA processing is required for spermatogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q05CL8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18249148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18281698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18483487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32017898}.
Q58EX2 SDK2 S1978 ochoa Protein sidekick-2 Adhesion molecule that promotes lamina-specific synaptic connections in the retina and is specifically required for the formation of neuronal circuits that detect motion. Acts by promoting formation of synapses between two specific retinal cell types: the retinal ganglion cells W3B-RGCs and the excitatory amacrine cells VG3-ACs. Formation of synapses between these two cells plays a key role in detection of motion. Promotes synaptic connectivity via homophilic interactions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6V4S5}.
Q5FWF5 ESCO1 S24 ochoa N-acetyltransferase ESCO1 (EC 2.3.1.-) (CTF7 homolog 1) (Establishment factor-like protein 1) (EFO1) (EFO1p) (hEFO1) (Establishment of cohesion 1 homolog 1) (ECO1 homolog 1) (ESO1 homolog 1) Acetyltransferase required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion (PubMed:15958495, PubMed:18614053). Couples the processes of cohesion and DNA replication to ensure that only sister chromatids become paired together. In contrast to the structural cohesins, the deposition and establishment factors are required only during S phase. Acts by mediating the acetylation of cohesin component SMC3 (PubMed:18614053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14576321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15958495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18614053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27112597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27803161}.
Q5T0W9 FAM83B S838 ochoa Protein FAM83B Probable proto-oncogene that functions in the epidermal growth factor receptor/EGFR signaling pathway. Activates both the EGFR itself and downstream RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/TOR signaling cascades. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22886302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23912460}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1189 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q66LE6 PPP2R2D S415 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform (PP2A subunit B isoform B55-delta) (PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-delta) (PP2A subunit B isoform R2-delta) (PP2A subunit B isoform delta) Substrate-recognition subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) that plays a key role in cell cycle by controlling mitosis entry and exit. Involved in chromosome clustering during late mitosis by mediating dephosphorylation of MKI67 (By similarity). The activity of PP2A complexes containing PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) fluctuate during the cell cycle: the activity is high in interphase and low in mitosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7ZX64, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q925E7}.
Q68DQ2 CRYBG3 S655 ochoa Very large A-kinase anchor protein (vlAKAP) (Beta/gamma crystallin domain-containing protein 3) [Isoform vlAKAP]: Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25097019}.
Q69YH5 CDCA2 S291 ochoa Cell division cycle-associated protein 2 (Recruits PP1 onto mitotic chromatin at anaphase protein) (Repo-Man) Regulator of chromosome structure during mitosis required for condensin-depleted chromosomes to retain their compact architecture through anaphase. Acts by mediating the recruitment of phopsphatase PP1-gamma subunit (PPP1CC) to chromatin at anaphase and into the following interphase. At anaphase onset, its association with chromatin targets a pool of PPP1CC to dephosphorylate substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16492807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16998479}.
Q69YN4 VIRMA S1602 ochoa Protein virilizer homolog Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:24981863, PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs in the 3'-UTR near the stop codon: recruits the catalytic core components METTL3 and METTL14, thereby guiding m6A methylation at specific sites (PubMed:29507755). Required for mRNA polyadenylation via its role in selective m6A methylation: m6A methylation of mRNAs in the 3'-UTR near the stop codon correlating with alternative polyadenylation (APA) (PubMed:29507755). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24981863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507755}.
Q6IQ49 SDE2 S188 ochoa Splicing regulator SDE2 (Replication stress response regulator SDE2) Inhibits translesion DNA synthesis by preventing monoubiquitination of PCNA, this is necessary to counteract damage due to ultraviolet light-induced replication stress (PubMed:27906959). SDE2 is cleaved following PCNA binding, and its complete degradation is necessary to allow S-phase progression following DNA damage (PubMed:27906959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27906959}.; FUNCTION: Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing by facilitating excision of relatively short introns featuring weak 3'-splice sites (ss) and high GC content (PubMed:34365507). May recruit CACTIN to the spliceosome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O14113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34365507}.; FUNCTION: Plays a role in ribosome biogenesis by enabling SNORD3- and SNORD118-dependent cleavage of the 47S rRNA precursor (PubMed:34365507). Binds ncRNA (non-coding RNA) including the snoRNAs SNORD3 and SNORD118 (PubMed:34365507). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34365507}.
Q6IQ55 TTBK2 S852 ochoa Tau-tubulin kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as a key regulator of ciliogenesis: controls the initiation of ciliogenesis by binding to the distal end of the basal body and promoting the removal of CCP110, which caps the mother centriole, leading to the recruitment of IFT proteins, which build the ciliary axoneme. Has some substrate preference for proteins that are already phosphorylated on a Tyr residue at the +2 position relative to the phosphorylation site. Able to phosphorylate tau on serines in vitro (PubMed:23141541). Phosphorylates MPHOSPH9 which promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, loss of MPHOSPH9 facilitates the removal of the CP110-CEP97 complex (a negative regulator of ciliogenesis) from the mother centrioles, promoting the initiation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:30375385). Required for recruitment of CPLANE2 and INTU to the mother centriole (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UVR3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21548880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23141541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}.
Q6P3S1 DENND1B S596 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 1B (Connecdenn 2) (Protein FAM31B) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB35 that acts as a regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) internalization in TH2 cells (PubMed:20154091, PubMed:20937701, PubMed:24520163, PubMed:26774822). Acts by promoting the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB35 into its active GTP-bound form (PubMed:20154091, PubMed:20937701). Plays a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:20154091). Controls cytokine production in TH2 lymphocytes by controlling the rate of TCR internalization and routing to endosomes: acts by mediating clathrin-mediated endocytosis of TCR via its interaction with the adapter protein complex 2 (AP-2) and GEF activity (PubMed:26774822). Dysregulation leads to impaired TCR down-modulation and recycling, affecting cytokine production in TH2 cells (PubMed:26774822). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24520163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774822}.
Q6PJW8 CNST S293 ochoa Consortin Required for targeting of connexins to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19864490}.
Q6W4X9 MUC6 S936 ochoa Mucin-6 (MUC-6) (Gastric mucin-6) May provide a mechanism for modulation of the composition of the protective mucus layer related to acid secretion or the presence of bacteria and noxious agents in the lumen. Plays an important role in the cytoprotection of epithelial surfaces and are used as tumor markers in a variety of cancers. May play a role in epithelial organogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10209489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11988092}.
Q6ZWJ1 STXBP4 S163 ochoa Syntaxin-binding protein 4 (Syntaxin 4-interacting protein) (STX4-interacting protein) (Synip) Plays a role in the translocation of transport vesicles from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. Inhibits the translocation of SLC2A4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane by STX4A binding and preventing the interaction between STX4A and VAMP2. Stimulation with insulin disrupts the interaction with STX4A, leading to increased levels of SLC2A4 at the plasma membrane. May also play a role in the regulation of insulin release by pancreatic beta cells after stimulation by glucose (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7L590 MCM10 S488 ochoa Protein MCM10 homolog (HsMCM10) Acts as a replication initiation factor that brings together the MCM2-7 helicase and the DNA polymerase alpha/primase complex in order to initiate DNA replication. Additionally, plays a role in preventing DNA damage during replication. Key effector of the RBBP6 and ZBTB38-mediated regulation of DNA-replication and common fragile sites stability; acts as a direct target of transcriptional repression by ZBTB38 (PubMed:24726359). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11095689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19608746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32865517}.
Q86TC9 MYPN S197 ochoa Myopalladin (145 kDa sarcomeric protein) Component of the sarcomere that tethers together nebulin (skeletal muscle) and nebulette (cardiac muscle) to alpha-actinin, at the Z lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11309420}.
Q86X10 RALGAPB S647 ochoa Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (p170) Non-catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP1 and RalGAP2 complexes which act as GTPase activators for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8N0Z3 SPICE1 S315 ochoa Spindle and centriole-associated protein 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 52) (Spindle and centriole-associated protein) Regulator required for centriole duplication, for proper bipolar spindle formation and chromosome congression in mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20736305}.
Q8N0Z3 SPICE1 S317 ochoa Spindle and centriole-associated protein 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 52) (Spindle and centriole-associated protein) Regulator required for centriole duplication, for proper bipolar spindle formation and chromosome congression in mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20736305}.
Q8N4C8 MINK1 S175 ochoa Misshapen-like kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (GCK family kinase MiNK) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 6) (MEK kinase kinase 6) (MEKKK 6) (Misshapen/NIK-related kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 6) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a negative regulator of Ras-related Rap2-mediated signal transduction to control neuronal structure and AMPA receptor trafficking (PubMed:10708748, PubMed:16337592). Required for normal synaptic density, dendrite complexity, as well as surface AMPA receptor expression in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Can activate the JNK and MAPK14/p38 pathways and mediates stimulation of the stress-activated protein kinase MAPK14/p38 MAPK downstream of the Raf/ERK pathway. Phosphorylates TANC1 upon stimulation by RAP2A, MBP and SMAD1 (PubMed:18930710, PubMed:21690388). Has an essential function in negative selection of thymocytes, perhaps by coupling NCK1 to activation of JNK1 (By similarity). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LP90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 4 can activate the JNK pathway. Involved in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell-matrix adhesion, cell-cell adhesion and cell migration.
Q8N6T3 ARFGAP1 S246 ochoa ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 (ARF GAP 1) (ADP-ribosylation factor 1 GTPase-activating protein) (ARF1 GAP) (ARF1-directed GTPase-activating protein) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1). Involved in membrane trafficking and /or vesicle transport. Promotes hydrolysis of the ARF1-bound GTP and thus, is required for the dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi-derived membranes and vesicles, a prerequisite for vesicle's fusion with target compartment. Probably regulates ARF1-mediated transport via its interaction with the KDELR proteins and TMED2. Overexpression induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, as when ARF1 is deactivated. Its activity is stimulated by phosphoinosides and inhibited by phosphatidylcholine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8NB50 ZFP62 S233 ochoa Zinc finger protein 62 homolog (Zfp-62) May play a role in differentiating skeletal muscle. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8NEZ4 KMT2C S1387 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2C) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Homologous to ALR protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:22266653, PubMed:24081332, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2D in enriching H3K4me1 mark on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q8NEZ4 KMT2C S3800 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2C) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Homologous to ALR protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:22266653, PubMed:24081332, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2D in enriching H3K4me1 mark on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S537 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NHM5 KDM2B S477 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 2B (EC 1.14.11.27) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 2) (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 10) (F-box protein FBL10) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 10) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1B) (Jumonji domain-containing EMSY-interactor methyltransferase motif protein) (Protein JEMMA) (Protein-containing CXXC domain 2) ([Histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1B) Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-36' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-4' and dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 'Lys-36' (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially binds the transcribed region of ribosomal RNA and represses the transcription of ribosomal RNA genes which inhibits cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099). May also serve as a substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16362057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17994099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000305}.
Q8TEU7 RAPGEF6 S1432 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) (PDZ-GEF2) (RA-GEF-2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rap1A, Rap2A and M-Ras GTPases. Does not interact with cAMP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11524421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581858}.
Q8WY36 BBX S481 ochoa HMG box transcription factor BBX (Bobby sox homolog) (HMG box-containing protein 2) Transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11680820}.
Q92556 ELMO1 S510 ochoa Engulfment and cell motility protein 1 (Protein ced-12 homolog) Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and cell motility. Acts in association with DOCK1 and CRK. Was initially proposed to be required in complex with DOCK1 to activate Rac Rho small GTPases. May enhance the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity of DOCK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134158}.
Q92974 ARHGEF2 S107 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor H1) (GEF-H1) (Microtubule-regulated Rho-GEF) (Proliferating cell nucleolar antigen p40) Activates Rho-GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be involved in epithelial barrier permeability, cell motility and polarization, dendritic spine morphology, antigen presentation, leukemic cell differentiation, cell cycle regulation, innate immune response, and cancer. Binds Rac-GTPases, but does not seem to promote nucleotide exchange activity toward Rac-GTPases, which was uniquely reported in PubMed:9857026. May stimulate instead the cortical activity of Rac. Inactive toward CDC42, TC10, or Ras-GTPases. Forms an intracellular sensing system along with NOD1 for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Required for RHOA and RIP2 dependent NF-kappaB signaling pathways activation upon S.flexneri cell invasion. Involved not only in sensing peptidoglycan (PGN)-derived muropeptides through NOD1 that is independent of its GEF activity, but also in the activation of NF-kappaB by Shigella effector proteins (IpgB2 and OspB) which requires its GEF activity and the activation of RhoA. Involved in innate immune signaling transduction pathway promoting cytokine IL6/interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha secretion in macrophage upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans; acts as a signaling intermediate between NOD2 receptor and RIPK2 kinase. Contributes to the tyrosine phosphorylation of RIPK2 through Src tyrosine kinase leading to NF-kappaB activation by NOD2. Overexpression activates Rho-, but not Rac-GTPases, and increases paracellular permeability (By similarity). Involved in neuronal progenitor cell division and differentiation (PubMed:28453519). Involved in the migration of precerebellar neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60875, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q865S3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19043560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21887730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28453519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857026}.
Q96CW1 AP2M1 S234 ochoa AP-2 complex subunit mu (AP-2 mu chain) (Adaptin-mu2) (Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit mu) (Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit mu) (Clathrin assembly protein complex 2 mu medium chain) (Clathrin coat assembly protein AP50) (Clathrin coat-associated protein AP50) (HA2 50 kDa subunit) (Plasma membrane adaptor AP-2 50 kDa protein) Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:16581796). AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity). AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway (PubMed:19033387). During long-term potentiation in hippocampal neurons, AP-2 is responsible for the endocytosis of ADAM10 (PubMed:23676497). The AP-2 mu subunit binds to transmembrane cargo proteins; it recognizes the Y-X-X-Phi motifs (By similarity). The surface region interacting with to the Y-X-X-Phi motif is inaccessible in cytosolic AP-2, but becomes accessible through a conformational change following phosphorylation of AP-2 mu subunit at Thr-156 in membrane-associated AP-2 (PubMed:11877457). The membrane-specific phosphorylation event appears to involve assembled clathrin which activates the AP-2 mu kinase AAK1 (PubMed:11877457). Plays a role in endocytosis of frizzled family members upon Wnt signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12694563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14745134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14985334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15473838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19033387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31104773}.
Q96D71 REPS1 S377 ochoa RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 1 (RalBP1-interacting protein 1) May coordinate the cellular actions of activated EGF receptors and Ral-GTPases. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96JJ3 ELMO2 S503 ochoa Engulfment and cell motility protein 2 (Protein ced-12 homolog A) (hCed-12A) Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and cell motility. Acts in association with DOCK1 and CRK. Was initially proposed to be required in complex with DOCK1 to activate Rac Rho small GTPases. May enhance the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity of DOCK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11703939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27476657}.
Q96KB5 PBK S23 ochoa Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinase (EC 2.7.12.2) (Cancer/testis antigen 84) (CT84) (MAPKK-like protein kinase) (Nori-3) (PDZ-binding kinase) (Spermatogenesis-related protein kinase) (SPK) (T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase) Phosphorylates MAP kinase p38. Seems to be active only in mitosis. May also play a role in the activation of lymphoid cells. When phosphorylated, forms a complex with TP53, leading to TP53 destabilization and attenuation of G2/M checkpoint during doxorubicin-induced DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10781613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17482142}.
Q96Q89 KIF20B S1712 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF20B (Cancer/testis antigen 90) (CT90) (Kinesin family member 20B) (Kinesin-related motor interacting with PIN1) (M-phase phosphoprotein 1) (MPP1) Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that is required for completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:11470801, PubMed:12740395). Required for proper midbody organization and abscission in polarized cortical stem cells. Plays a role in the regulation of neuronal polarization by mediating the transport of specific cargos. Participates in the mobilization of SHTN1 and in the accumulation of PIP3 in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons in a tubulin and actin-dependent manner. In the developing telencephalon, cooperates with SHTN1 to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in cerebral cortex growth (By similarity). Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80WE4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436}.
Q96RL1 UIMC1 S26 ochoa BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q96S90 LYSMD1 S166 ochoa LysM and putative peptidoglycan-binding domain-containing protein 1 None
Q96T49 PPP1R16B S69 psp Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 16B (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 4) (CAAX box protein TIMAP) (TGF-beta-inhibited membrane-associated protein) (hTIMAP) Regulator of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) that acts as a positive regulator of pulmonary endothelial cell (EC) barrier function (PubMed:18586956). Involved in the regulation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, angiogenesis and endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25007873). Regulates angiogenesis and endothelial cell proliferation through the control of ECE1 dephosphorylation, trafficking and activity (By similarity). Protects the endothelial barrier from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced vascular leakage (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of endothelial cell filopodia extension (By similarity). May be a downstream target for TGF-beta1 signaling cascade in endothelial cells (PubMed:16263087, PubMed:18586956). Involved in PKA-mediated moesin dephosphorylation which is important in EC barrier protection against thrombin stimulation (PubMed:18586956). Promotes the interaction of PPP1CA with RPSA/LAMR1 and in turn facilitates the dephosphorylation of RPSA/LAMR1 (PubMed:16263087). Involved in the dephosphorylation of EEF1A1 (PubMed:26497934). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHQ3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95N27, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18586956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25007873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26497934}.
Q99700 ATXN2 S356 ochoa Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}.
Q99848 EBNA1BP2 S207 ochoa Probable rRNA-processing protein EBP2 (EBNA1-binding protein 2) (Nucleolar protein p40) Required for the processing of the 27S pre-rRNA. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BQ04 RBM4B S86 ochoa RNA-binding protein 4B (RNA-binding motif protein 30) (RNA-binding motif protein 4B) (RNA-binding protein 30) Required for the translational activation of PER1 mRNA in response to circadian clock. Binds directly to the 3'-UTR of the PER1 mRNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BSC4 NOL10 S25 ochoa Nucleolar protein 10 None
Q9BVI0 PHF20 S328 ochoa PHD finger protein 20 (Glioma-expressed antigen 2) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 58) (Novel zinc finger protein) (Transcription factor TZP) Methyllysine-binding protein, component of the MOF histone acetyltransferase protein complex. Not required for maintaining the global histone H4 'Lys-16' acetylation (H4K16ac) levels or locus specific histone acetylation, but instead works downstream in transcriptional regulation of MOF target genes (By similarity). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. Contributes to methyllysine-dependent p53/TP53 stabilization and up-regulation after DNA damage. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22864287}.
Q9BW66 CINP S70 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-interacting protein (CDK2-interacting protein) Component of the DNA replication complex, which interacts with two kinases, CDK2 and CDC7, thereby providing a functional and physical link between CDK2 and CDC7 during firing of the origins of replication (PubMed:16082200, PubMed:19889979). Regulates ATR-mediated checkpoint signaling in response to DNA damage (PubMed:16082200, PubMed:19889979). Part of the 55LCC heterohexameric ATPase complex which is chromatin-associated and promotes replisome proteostasis to maintain replication fork progression and genome stability. Required for replication fork progression, sister chromatid cohesion, and chromosome stability. The ATPase activity is specifically enhanced by replication fork DNA and is coupled to cysteine protease-dependent cleavage of replisome substrates in response to replication fork damage. Uses ATPase activity to process replisome substrates in S-phase, facilitating their proteolytic turnover from chromatin to ensure DNA replication and mitotic fidelity (PubMed:38554706). As part of 55LCC complex, also involved in the cytoplasmic maturation steps of pre-60S ribosomal particles by promoting the release of shuttling protein RSL24D1/RLP24 from the pre-ribosomal particles (PubMed:35354024). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16082200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19889979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35354024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38554706}.
Q9BWF3 RBM4 S86 ochoa RNA-binding protein 4 (Lark homolog) (hLark) (RNA-binding motif protein 4) (RNA-binding motif protein 4a) RNA-binding factor involved in multiple aspects of cellular processes like alternative splicing of pre-mRNA and translation regulation. Modulates alternative 5'-splice site and exon selection. Acts as a muscle cell differentiation-promoting factor. Activates exon skipping of the PTB pre-mRNA during muscle cell differentiation. Antagonizes the activity of the splicing factor PTBP1 to modulate muscle cell-specific exon selection of alpha tropomyosin. Binds to intronic pyrimidine-rich sequence of the TPM1 and MAPT pre-mRNAs. Required for the translational activation of PER1 mRNA in response to circadian clock. Binds directly to the 3'-UTR of the PER1 mRNA. Exerts a suppressive activity on Cap-dependent translation via binding to CU-rich responsive elements within the 3'UTR of mRNAs, a process increased under stress conditions or during myocytes differentiation. Recruits EIF4A1 to stimulate IRES-dependent translation initiation in respons to cellular stress. Associates to internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) in target mRNA species under stress conditions. Plays a role for miRNA-guided RNA cleavage and translation suppression by promoting association of AGO2-containing miRNPs with their cognate target mRNAs. Associates with miRNAs during muscle cell differentiation. Binds preferentially to 5'-CGCGCG[GCA]-3' motif in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16260624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16934801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17284590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37548402}.
Q9BWT1 CDCA7 S138 ochoa Cell division cycle-associated protein 7 (Protein JPO1) Participates in MYC-mediated cell transformation and apoptosis; induces anchorage-independent growth and clonogenicity in lymphoblastoid cells. Insufficient to induce tumorigenicity when overexpressed but contributes to MYC-mediated tumorigenesis. May play a role as transcriptional regulator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16580749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23166294}.
Q9BXF6 RAB11FIP5 S207 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 5 (Rab11-FIP5) (Gamma-SNAP-associated factor 1) (Gaf-1) (Phosphoprotein pp75) (Rab11-interacting protein Rip11) Rab effector involved in protein trafficking from apical recycling endosomes to the apical plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. May regulate V-ATPase intracellular transport in response to extracellular acidosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20717956}.
Q9BZF1 OSBPL8 S798 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 8 (ORP-8) (OSBP-related protein 8) Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane: specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum. Binds phosphatidylserine and PI4P in a mutually exclusive manner (PubMed:26206935). Binds oxysterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193, PubMed:17991739, PubMed:21698267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17991739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21698267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206935}.
Q9C0A6 SETD5 S193 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD5 (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (SET domain-containing protein 5) Chromatin regulator required for brain development: acts as a regulator of RNA elongation rate, thereby regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation and synaptic transmission. May act by mediating trimethylation of 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3), which is essential to allow on-time RNA elongation dynamics. Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro. The relevance of histone methyltransferase activity is however subject to discussion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XJV7}.
Q9H0A0 NAT10 S67 ochoa RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.-) (18S rRNA cytosine acetyltransferase) (N-acetyltransferase 10) (N-acetyltransferase-like protein) (hALP) RNA cytidine acetyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification on mRNAs, 18S rRNA and tRNAs (PubMed:25411247, PubMed:25653167, PubMed:30449621, PubMed:35679869). Catalyzes ac4C modification of a broad range of mRNAs, enhancing mRNA stability and translation (PubMed:30449621, PubMed:35679869). mRNA ac4C modification is frequently present within wobble cytidine sites and promotes translation efficiency (PubMed:30449621). Mediates the formation of ac4C at position 1842 in 18S rRNA (PubMed:25411247). May also catalyze the formation of ac4C at position 1337 in 18S rRNA (By similarity). Required for early nucleolar cleavages of precursor rRNA at sites A0, A1 and A2 during 18S rRNA synthesis (PubMed:25411247, PubMed:25653167). Catalyzes the formation of ac4C in serine and leucine tRNAs (By similarity). Requires the tRNA-binding adapter protein THUMPD1 for full tRNA acetyltransferase activity but not for 18S rRNA acetylation (PubMed:25653167). In addition to RNA acetyltransferase activity, also able to acetylate lysine residues of proteins, such as histones, microtubules, p53/TP53 and MDM2, in vitro (PubMed:14592445, PubMed:17631499, PubMed:19303003, PubMed:26882543, PubMed:27993683, PubMed:30165671). The relevance of the protein lysine acetyltransferase activity is however unsure in vivo (PubMed:30449621). Activates telomerase activity by stimulating the transcription of TERT, and may also regulate telomerase function by affecting the balance of telomerase subunit assembly, disassembly, and localization (PubMed:14592445, PubMed:18082603). Involved in the regulation of centrosome duplication by acetylating CENATAC during mitosis, promoting SASS6 proteasome degradation (PubMed:31722219). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19303003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25411247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26882543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27993683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30165671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30449621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35679869}.
Q9H2G2 SLK S177 ochoa STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H4G0 EPB41L1 S820 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 1 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1) (Neuronal protein 4.1) (4.1N) May function to confer stability and plasticity to neuronal membrane via multiple interactions, including the spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and membrane-associated guanylate kinases.
Q9H583 HEATR1 S1195 ochoa HEAT repeat-containing protein 1 (Protein BAP28) (U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 10 homolog) [Cleaved into: HEAT repeat-containing protein 1, N-terminally processed] Ribosome biogenesis factor; required for recruitment of Myc to nucleoli (PubMed:38225354). Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I (PubMed:17699751). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). Involved in neuronal-lineage cell proliferation (PubMed:38225354). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38225354}.
Q9HCE3 ZNF532 S1069 ochoa Zinc finger protein 532 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9HDC5 JPH1 S625 ochoa Junctophilin-1 (JP-1) (Junctophilin type 1) Junctophilins contribute to the formation of junctional membrane complexes (JMCs) which link the plasma membrane with the endoplasmic or sarcoplasmic reticulum in excitable cells. Provides a structural foundation for functional cross-talk between the cell surface and intracellular calcium release channels. JPH1 contributes to the construction of the skeletal muscle triad by linking the t-tubule (transverse-tubule) and SR (sarcoplasmic reticulum) membranes.
Q9NPB8 GPCPD1 S424 ochoa Glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase GPCPD1 (EC 3.1.4.2) (Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 5) May be involved in the negative regulation of skeletal muscle differentiation, independently of its glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NPF5 DMAP1 S42 ochoa DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein 1 (DNMAP1) (DNMT1-associated protein 1) Involved in transcription repression and activation. Its interaction with HDAC2 may provide a mechanism for histone deacetylation in heterochromatin following replication of DNA at late firing origins. Can also repress transcription independently of histone deacetylase activity. May specifically potentiate DAXX-mediated repression of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcription. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when recruited to sites of DNA damage. Participates in the nuclear localization of URI1 and increases its transcriptional corepressor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367675}.
Q9NQX3 GPHN S303 ochoa Gephyrin [Includes: Molybdopterin adenylyltransferase (MPT adenylyltransferase) (EC 2.7.7.75) (Domain G); Molybdopterin molybdenumtransferase (MPT Mo-transferase) (EC 2.10.1.1) (Domain E)] Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a major instructive molecule at inhibitory synapses, where it also clusters GABA type A receptors (PubMed:25025157, PubMed:26613940). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25025157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26613940}.; FUNCTION: Also has a catalytic activity and catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26613940}.
Q9NRH2 SNRK S162 ochoa SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (SNF1-related kinase) May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation. Potential mediator of neuronal apoptosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733851}.
Q9NXG2 THUMPD1 S295 ochoa THUMP domain-containing protein 1 Functions as a tRNA-binding adapter to mediate NAT10-dependent tRNA acetylation modifying cytidine to N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) (PubMed:25653167, PubMed:35196516). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35196516}.
Q9P1T7 MDFIC S137 ochoa MyoD family inhibitor domain-containing protein (I-mfa domain-containing protein) (hIC) Required to control the activity of various transcription factors through their sequestration in the cytoplasm. Retains nuclear Zic proteins ZIC1, ZIC2 and ZIC3 in the cytoplasm and inhibits their transcriptional activation (By similarity). Modulates the expression from cellular promoters. Binds to the axin complex, resulting in an increase in the level of free beta-catenin (PubMed:12192039). Affects axin regulation of the WNT and JNK signaling pathways (PubMed:12192039). Involved in the development of lymphatic vessel valves (By similarity). Required to promote lymphatic endothelial cell migration, in a process that involves down-regulation of integrin beta 1 activation and control of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (PubMed:35235341). Regulates the activity of mechanosensitive Piezo channel (PubMed:37590348). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BX65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35235341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37590348}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Modulates the expression from viral promoters. Down-regulates Tat-dependent transcription of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) LTR by interacting with HIV-1 Tat and Rev and impairing their nuclear import, probably by rendering the NLS domains inaccessible to importin-beta (PubMed:12944466, PubMed:16260749, Ref.6). Also stimulates activation of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) LTR (PubMed:10671520). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16260749, ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
Q9P260 RELCH S439 ochoa RAB11-binding protein RELCH (LisH domain and HEAT repeat-containing protein KIAA1468) (RAB11 binding and LisH domain, coiled-coil and HEAT repeat-containing) (RAB11-binding protein containing LisH, coiled-coil, and HEAT repeats) Regulates intracellular cholesterol distribution from recycling endosomes to the trans-Golgi network through interactions with RAB11 and OSBP (PubMed:29514919). Functions in membrane tethering and promotes OSBP-mediated cholesterol transfer between RAB11-bound recycling endosomes and OSBP-bound Golgi-like membranes (PubMed:29514919). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29514919}.
Q9P2B7 CFAP97 S329 ochoa Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 97 None
Q9P2D1 CHD7 S708 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (CHD-7) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD7) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor, slides nucleosomes along DNA; nucleosome sliding requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Probable transcription regulator. May be involved in the in 45S precursor rRNA production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22646239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432}.
Q9UEW8 STK39 S315 ochoa STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase (Ste-20-related kinase) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DCHT) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 39) Effector serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which is involved in various processes, such as ion transport, response to hypertonic stress and blood pressure (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:18270262, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:34289367). Specifically recognizes and binds proteins with a RFXV motif (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:21321328). Acts downstream of WNK kinases (WNK1, WNK2, WNK3 or WNK4): following activation by WNK kinases, catalyzes phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:21321328). Mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by catalyzing phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A6/KCC3 downstream of WNK1 and WNK3 kinases (PubMed:12740379, PubMed:16669787, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Acts as a regulator of NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by mediating phosphorylation and activation of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney downstream of WNK4 (PubMed:18270262). Mediates the inhibition of SLC4A4, SLC26A6 as well as CFTR activities (By similarity). Phosphorylates RELT (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1W9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16669787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367}.
Q9UF33 EPHA6 S820 ochoa Ephrin type-A receptor 6 (EC 2.7.10.1) (EPH homology kinase 2) (EHK-2) (EPH-like kinase 12) (EK12) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UHA3 RSL24D1 S68 ochoa Probable ribosome biogenesis protein RLP24 (Ribosomal L24 domain-containing protein 1) (Ribosomal protein L24-like) Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Ensures the docking of GTPBP4/NOG1 to pre-60S particles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07915}.
Q9UIJ5 ZDHHC2 S333 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC2 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Acyltransferase ZDHHC2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Reduced expression associated with metastasis protein) (Ream) (Reduced expression in cancer protein) (Rec) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 2) (DHHC-2) (Zinc finger protein 372) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and is involved in a variety of cellular processes (PubMed:18296695, PubMed:18508921, PubMed:19144824, PubMed:21343290, PubMed:22034844, PubMed:23793055). Has no stringent fatty acid selectivity and in addition to palmitate can also transfer onto target proteins myristate from tetradecanoyl-CoA and stearate from octadecanoyl-CoA (By similarity). In the nervous system, plays a role in long term synaptic potentiation by palmitoylating AKAP5 through which it regulates protein trafficking from the dendritic recycling endosomes to the plasma membrane and controls both structural and functional plasticity at excitatory synapses (By similarity). In dendrites, mediates the palmitoylation of DLG4 when synaptic activity decreases and induces synaptic clustering of DLG4 and associated AMPA-type glutamate receptors (By similarity). Also mediates the de novo and turnover palmitoylation of RGS7BP, a shuttle for Gi/o-specific GTPase-activating proteins/GAPs, promoting its localization to the plasma membrane in response to the activation of G protein-coupled receptors. Through the localization of these GTPase-activating proteins/GAPs, it also probably plays a role in G protein-coupled receptors signaling in neurons (By similarity). Also probably plays a role in cell adhesion by palmitoylating CD9 and CD151 to regulate their expression and function (PubMed:18508921). Palmitoylates the endoplasmic reticulum protein CKAP4 and regulates its localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:18296695, PubMed:19144824). Could also palmitoylate LCK and regulate its localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:22034844). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59267, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKR5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18508921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22034844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23793055}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) replication by mediating viral nsp1 palmitoylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404808}.
Q9UKE5 TNIK S175 ochoa TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.
Q9UKL3 CASP8AP2 S567 ochoa CASP8-associated protein 2 (FLICE-associated huge protein) Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12477726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15698540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429}.
Q9UKV3 ACIN1 S838 ochoa Apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus (Acinus) Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process and to regulate specific excision of introns in specific transcription subsets; ACIN1 confers RNA-binding to the complex. The ASAP complex can inhibit RNA processing during in vitro splicing reactions. The ASAP complex promotes apoptosis and is disassembled after induction of apoptosis. Involved in the splicing modulation of BCL2L1/Bcl-X (and probably other apoptotic genes); specifically inhibits formation of proapoptotic isoforms such as Bcl-X(S); the activity is different from the established EJC assembly and function. Induces apoptotic chromatin condensation after activation by CASP3. Regulates cyclin A1, but not cyclin A2, expression in leukemia cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22203037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388736}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 S1094 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UL03 INTS6 S804 ochoa Integrator complex subunit 6 (Int6) (DBI-1) (Protein deleted in cancer 1) (DICE1) Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:39504960). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:38570683, PubMed:39504960). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Within the integrator complex, INTS6 acts as a molecular adapter that promotes assembly of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) subunits to the integrator core complex, promoting recruitment of PP2A to transcription pause-release checkpoint (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). May have a tumor suppressor role; an ectopic expression suppressing tumor cell growth (PubMed:15254679, PubMed:16239144). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34004147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39504960}.
Q9ULV4 CORO1C S434 ochoa Coronin-1C (Coronin-3) (hCRNN4) Plays a role in directed cell migration by regulating the activation and subcellular location of RAC1 (PubMed:25074804, PubMed:25925950). Increases the presence of activated RAC1 at the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:25074804, PubMed:25925950). Required for normal organization of the cytoskeleton, including the actin cytoskeleton, microtubules and the vimentin intermediate filaments (By similarity). Plays a role in endoplasmic reticulum-associated endosome fission: localizes to endosome membrane tubules and promotes recruitment of TMCC1, leading to recruitment of the endoplasmic reticulum to endosome tubules for fission (PubMed:30220460). Endosome membrane fission of early and late endosomes is essential to separate regions destined for lysosomal degradation from carriers to be recycled to the plasma membrane (PubMed:30220460). Required for normal cell proliferation, cell migration, and normal formation of lamellipodia (By similarity). Required for normal distribution of mitochondria within cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUM4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25074804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25925950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30220460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34106209}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in myogenic differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651142}.
Q9Y232 CDYL S182 ochoa Chromodomain Y-like protein (CDY-like) (Crotonyl-CoA hydratase) (EC 4.2.1.-) [Isoform 2]: Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9', dimethylated at 'Lys-27' and trimethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K9me3, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively) (PubMed:19808672, PubMed:28402439). Part of multimeric repressive chromatin complexes, where it is required for transmission and restoration of repressive histone marks, thereby preserving the epigenetic landscape (PubMed:28402439). Required for chromatin targeting and maximal enzymatic activity of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2); acts as a positive regulator of PRC2 activity by bridging the pre-existing histone H3K27me3 and newly recruited PRC2 on neighboring nucleosomes (PubMed:22009739). Acts as a corepressor for REST by facilitating histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 recruitment and H3K9 dimethylation at REST target genes for repression (PubMed:19061646). Involved in X chromosome inactivation in females: recruited to Xist RNA-coated X chromosome and facilitates propagation of H3K9me2 by anchoring EHMT2 (By similarity). Promotes EZH2 accumulation and H3K27me3 methylation at DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby facilitating transcriptional repression at sites of DNA damage and homology-directed repair of DSBs (PubMed:29177481). Required for neuronal migration during brain development by repressing expression of RHOA (By similarity). By repressing the expression of SCN8A, contributes to the inhibition of intrinsic neuronal excitability and epileptogenesis (By similarity). In addition to acting as a chromatin reader, acts as a hydro-lyase (PubMed:28803779). Shows crotonyl-coA hydratase activity by mediating the conversion of crotonyl-CoA ((2E)-butenoyl-CoA) to beta-hydroxybutyryl-CoA (3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA), thereby acting as a negative regulator of histone crotonylation (PubMed:28803779). Histone crotonylation is required during spermatogenesis; down-regulation of histone crotonylation by CDYL regulates the reactivation of sex chromosome-linked genes in round spermatids and histone replacement in elongating spermatids (By similarity). By regulating histone crotonylation and trimethylation of H3K27, may be involved in stress-induced depression-like behaviors, possibly by regulating VGF expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28402439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29177481}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Not able to recognize and bind histone H3K9me3, histone H3K27me2 and histone H3K27me3, due to the presence of a N-terminal extension that inactivates the chromo domain (PubMed:19808672). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808672}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Not able to recognize and bind histone H3K9me3, histone H3K27me2 and histone H3K27me3, due to the absence of the chromo domain (PubMed:19808672). Acts as a negative regulator of isoform 2 by displacing isoform 2 from chromatin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808672}.
Q9Y2J2 EPB41L3 S1031 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 3 (4.1B) (Differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung protein 1) (DAL-1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 3) [Cleaved into: Band 4.1-like protein 3, N-terminally processed] Tumor suppressor that inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Modulates the activity of protein arginine N-methyltransferases, including PRMT3 and PRMT5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15334060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16420693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892180}.
Q9Y3Z3 SAMHD1 S519 ochoa Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 (dNTPase) (EC 3.1.5.-) (Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein) (DCIP) (Monocyte protein 5) (MOP-5) (SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1) (hSAMHD1) Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:24217394, PubMed:29610582). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21720370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23364794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23858451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24035396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25038827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26101257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26294762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26431200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28229507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28834754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29670289}.
Q9Y426 C2CD2 S516 ochoa C2 domain-containing protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 24-like) None
Q9Y490 TLN1 S22 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y6R1 SLC4A4 S61 ochoa Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 (Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter) (Na(+)/HCO3(-) cotransporter) (Solute carrier family 4 member 4) (kNBC1) Electrogenic sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter with a Na(+):HCO3(-) stoichiometry varying from 1:2 to 1:3. May regulate bicarbonate influx/efflux at the basolateral membrane of cells and regulate intracellular pH. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10069984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12411514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12730338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12907161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14567693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15218065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15930088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16636648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17661077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23324180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29500354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9235899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9651366}.
O95625 ZBTB11 S537 EPSD|PSP Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 11 May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000305}.
P00338 LDHA S105 Sugiyama L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59) Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276087}.
P07195 LDHB S106 Sugiyama L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain (LDH-B) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH heart subunit) (LDH-H) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46) Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27618187}.
P61024 CKS1B S41 Sugiyama Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1 (CKS-1) Binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function.
O14965 AURKA S278 GPS6|ELM|EPSD|PSP Aurora kinase A (EC 2.7.11.1) (Aurora 2) (Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1) (ARK-1) (Aurora-related kinase 1) (Breast tumor-amplified kinase) (Ipl1- and aurora-related kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 15) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Ayk1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-A) Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression (PubMed:11039908, PubMed:12390251, PubMed:17125279, PubMed:17360485, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:26246606). Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis (PubMed:14523000, PubMed:26246606). Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase (PubMed:27335426). Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes (PubMed:13678582, PubMed:15128871). Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2 (PubMed:11551964, PubMed:14702041, PubMed:15128871, PubMed:15147269, PubMed:15987997, PubMed:17604723, PubMed:18056443, PubMed:18615013). Phosphorylates MCRS1 which is required for MCRS1-mediated kinetochore fiber assembly and mitotic progression (PubMed:27192185). Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity (PubMed:19351716). Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization (PubMed:18056443). Required for normal axon formation (PubMed:19812038). Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension (PubMed:19668197). Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint-response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and destabilizing p53/TP53 (PubMed:14702041). Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity (PubMed:11551964). Inhibits cilia outgrowth (By similarity). Required for cilia disassembly via phosphorylation of HDAC6 and subsequent deacetylation of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:17604723, PubMed:20643351). Regulates protein levels of the anti-apoptosis protein BIRC5 by suppressing the expression of the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase substrate adapter FBXL7 through the phosphorylation of the transcription factor FOXP1 (PubMed:28218735). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I3S724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11039908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12390251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15128871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15987997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17125279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18615013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19351716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19668197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26246606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27192185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27335426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28218735}.
P31150 GDI1 S316 Sugiyama Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha (Rab GDI alpha) (Guanosine diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 1) (GDI-1) (Oligophrenin-2) (Protein XAP-4) Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of most Rab proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. Promotes the dissociation of GDP-bound Rab proteins from the membrane and inhibits their activation. Promotes the dissociation of RAB1A, RAB3A, RAB5A and RAB10 from membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23815289}.
P50395 GDI2 S316 Sugiyama Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta (Rab GDI beta) (Guanosine diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 2) (GDI-2) GDP-dissociation inhibitor preventing the GDP to GTP exchange of most Rab proteins. By keeping these small GTPases in their inactive GDP-bound form regulates intracellular membrane trafficking (PubMed:25860027). Negatively regulates protein transport to the cilium and ciliogenesis through the inhibition of RAB8A (PubMed:25860027). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25860027}.
P13667 PDIA4 S126 Sugiyama Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 70) (ER protein 70) (ERp70) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72) (ER protein 72) (ERp-72) (ERp72) None
Q14192 FHL2 S121 Sugiyama Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL-2) (LIM domain protein DRAL) (Skeletal muscle LIM-protein 3) (SLIM-3) May function as a molecular transmitter linking various signaling pathways to transcriptional regulation. Negatively regulates the transcriptional repressor E4F1 and may function in cell growth. Inhibits the transcriptional activity of FOXO1 and its apoptotic function by enhancing the interaction of FOXO1 with SIRT1 and FOXO1 deacetylation. Negatively regulates the calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathway in cardiomyocytes (PubMed:28717008). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16652157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18853468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28717008}.
P07949 RET S896 Sugiyama Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (EC 2.7.10.1) (Cadherin family member 12) (Proto-oncogene c-Ret) [Cleaved into: Soluble RET kinase fragment; Extracellular cell-membrane anchored RET cadherin 120 kDa fragment] Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase involved in numerous cellular mechanisms including cell proliferation, neuronal navigation, cell migration, and cell differentiation in response to glia cell line-derived growth family factors (GDNF, NRTN, ARTN, PSPN and GDF15) (PubMed:20064382, PubMed:20616503, PubMed:20702524, PubMed:21357690, PubMed:21454698, PubMed:24560924, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886, PubMed:31118272). In contrast to most receptor tyrosine kinases, RET requires not only its cognate ligands but also coreceptors, for activation (PubMed:21994944, PubMed:23333276, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886). GDNF ligands (GDNF, NRTN, ARTN, PSPN and GDF15) first bind their corresponding GDNFR coreceptors (GFRA1, GFRA2, GFRA3, GFRA4 and GFRAL, respectively), triggering RET autophosphorylation and activation, leading to activation of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAPK- and AKT-signaling pathways (PubMed:21994944, PubMed:23333276, PubMed:24560924, PubMed:25242331, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886). Acts as a dependence receptor via the GDNF-GFRA1 signaling: in the presence of the ligand GDNF in somatotrophs within pituitary, promotes survival and down regulates growth hormone (GH) production, but triggers apoptosis in absence of GDNF (PubMed:20616503, PubMed:21994944). Required for the molecular mechanisms orchestration during intestine organogenesis via the ARTN-GFRA3 signaling: involved in the development of enteric nervous system and renal organogenesis during embryonic life, and promotes the formation of Peyer's patch-like structures, a major component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (By similarity). Mediates, through interaction with GDF15-receptor GFRAL, GDF15-induced cell-signaling in the brainstem which triggers an aversive response, characterized by nausea, vomiting, and/or loss of appetite in response to various stresses (PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886). Modulates cell adhesion via its cleavage by caspase in sympathetic neurons and mediates cell migration in an integrin (e.g. ITGB1 and ITGB3)-dependent manner (PubMed:20702524, PubMed:21357690). Also active in the absence of ligand, triggering apoptosis through a mechanism that requires receptor intracellular caspase cleavage (PubMed:21357690). Triggers the differentiation of rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors (PubMed:20064382). Involved in the development of the neural crest (By similarity). Regulates nociceptor survival and size (By similarity). Phosphorylates PTK2/FAK1 (PubMed:21454698). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20064382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21994944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24560924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25242331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28953886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31118272}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Isoform 1 in complex with GFRAL induces higher activation of MAPK-signaling pathway than isoform 2 in complex with GFRAL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846099}.
P52888 THOP1 S643 ELM|iPTMNet|EPSD Thimet oligopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.15) (Endopeptidase 24.15) (MP78) Involved in the metabolism of neuropeptides under 20 amino acid residues long. Involved in cytoplasmic peptide degradation (PubMed:17251185, PubMed:7639763). Able to degrade the amyloid-beta precursor protein and generate amyloidogenic fragments (PubMed:17251185, PubMed:7639763). Also acts as a regulator of cannabinoid signaling pathway by mediating degradation of hemopressin, an antagonist peptide of the cannabinoid receptor CNR1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17251185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7639763}.
Q03112 MECOM S624 SIGNOR Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MECOM (EC 2.1.1.367) (Ecotropic virus integration site 1 protein homolog) (EVI-1) (MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus protein) (Myelodysplasia syndrome 1 protein) (Myelodysplasia syndrome-associated protein 1) [Isoform 1]: Functions as a transcriptional regulator binding to DNA sequences in the promoter region of target genes and regulating positively or negatively their expression. Oncogene which plays a role in development, cell proliferation and differentiation. May also play a role in apoptosis through regulation of the JNK and TGF-beta signaling. Involved in hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10856240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11568182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15897867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19767769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9665135}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Displays histone methyltransferase activity and monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro. Probably catalyzes the monomethylation of free histone H3 in the cytoplasm which is then transported to the nucleus and incorporated into nucleosomes where SUV39H methyltransferases use it as a substrate to catalyze histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Likely to be one of the primary histone methyltransferases along with PRDM16 that direct cytoplasmic H3K9me1 methylation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14404}.
P08238 HSP90AB1 S417 Sugiyama Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP 90) (Heat shock 84 kDa) (HSP 84) (HSP84) (Heat shock protein family C member 3) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes (PubMed:21949862). Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949862, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
Q8N6T3 ARFGAP1 S270 Sugiyama ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 (ARF GAP 1) (ADP-ribosylation factor 1 GTPase-activating protein) (ARF1 GAP) (ARF1-directed GTPase-activating protein) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1). Involved in membrane trafficking and /or vesicle transport. Promotes hydrolysis of the ARF1-bound GTP and thus, is required for the dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi-derived membranes and vesicles, a prerequisite for vesicle's fusion with target compartment. Probably regulates ARF1-mediated transport via its interaction with the KDELR proteins and TMED2. Overexpression induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, as when ARF1 is deactivated. Its activity is stimulated by phosphoinosides and inhibited by phosphatidylcholine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O15169 AXIN1 S614 iPTMNet|EPSD Axin-1 (Axis inhibition protein 1) (hAxin) Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed:12192039, PubMed:27098453, PubMed:28829046). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed:12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed:16601693). Also a component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed:17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed:17210684). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27098453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28546513}.
Q92997 DVL3 S263 GPS6 Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 (Dishevelled-3) (DSH homolog 3) Involved in the signal transduction pathway mediated by multiple Wnt genes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61062}.
Q96E11 MRRF S227 Sugiyama Ribosome-recycling factor, mitochondrial (RRF) (mtRRF) (Ribosome-releasing factor, mitochondrial) Responsible for the disassembly of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of mitochondrial protein biosynthesis (PubMed:19716793, PubMed:33878294). Acts in collaboration with GFM2 (PubMed:33878294). Promotes mitochondrial ribosome recycling by dissolution of intersubunit contacts (PubMed:33878294). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19716793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33878294}.
Q9C005 DPY30 S50 Sugiyama Protein dpy-30 homolog (Dpy-30-like protein) (Dpy-30L) As part of the MLL1/MLL complex, involved in the methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4', particularly trimethylation. Histone H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. May play some role in histone H3 acetylation. In a teratocarcinoma cell, plays a crucial role in retinoic acid-induced differentiation along the neural lineage, regulating gene induction and H3 'Lys-4' methylation at key developmental loci. May also play an indirect or direct role in endosomal transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21335234}.
P49917 LIG4 S199 GPS6|ELM|iPTMNet|EPSD DNA ligase 4 (EC 6.5.1.1) (DNA ligase IV) (Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 4) DNA ligase involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:12517771, PubMed:17290226, PubMed:23523427, PubMed:29980672, PubMed:33586762, PubMed:8798671, PubMed:9242410, PubMed:9809069). Catalyzes the NHEJ ligation step of the broken DNA during DSB repair by resealing the DNA breaks after the gap filling is completed (PubMed:12517771, PubMed:17290226, PubMed:9242410, PubMed:9809069). Joins single-strand breaks in a double-stranded polydeoxynucleotide in an ATP-dependent reaction (PubMed:12517771, PubMed:17290226, PubMed:9242410, PubMed:9809069). LIG4 is mechanistically flexible: it can ligate nicks as well as compatible DNA overhangs alone, while in the presence of XRCC4, it can ligate ends with 2-nucleotides (nt) microhomology and 1-nt gaps (PubMed:17290226). Forms a subcomplex with XRCC4; the LIG4-XRCC4 subcomplex is responsible for the NHEJ ligation step and XRCC4 enhances the joining activity of LIG4 (PubMed:9242410, PubMed:9809069). Binding of the LIG4-XRCC4 complex to DNA ends is dependent on the assembly of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK to these DNA ends (PubMed:10854421). LIG4 regulates nuclear localization of XRCC4 (PubMed:24984242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10854421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12517771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17290226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24984242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29980672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33586762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8798671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9809069}.
P10636 MAPT S622 SIGNOR Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
Q16816 PHKG1 S172 Sugiyama Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform (PHK-gamma-M) (EC 2.7.11.19) (Phosphorylase kinase subunit gamma-1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PHKG1) (EC 2.7.11.1, EC 2.7.11.26) Catalytic subunit of the phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), which mediates the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) by phosphorylating and thereby activating glycogen phosphorylase. In vitro, phosphorylates PYGM, TNNI3, MAPT/TAU, GAP43 and NRGN/RC3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9Y6D6 ARFGEF1 S1575 Sugiyama Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 (Brefeldin A-inhibited GEP 1) (ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 1) (p200 ARF guanine nucleotide exchange factor) (p200 ARF-GEP1) Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1 and ARF3. Promotes the activation of ARF1/ARF3 through replacement of GDP with GTP. Involved in vesicular trafficking. Required for the maintenance of Golgi structure; the function may be independent of its GEF activity. Required for the maturation of integrin beta-1 in the Golgi. Involved in the establishment and persistence of cell polarity during directed cell movement in wound healing. Proposed to act as A kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) and may mediate crosstalk between Arf and PKA pathways. Inhibits GAP activity of MYO9B probably through competitive RhoA binding. The function in the nucleus remains to be determined. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17227842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084092}.
Q96PF2 TSSK2 S153 Sugiyama Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (TSK-2) (TSK2) (TSSK-2) (Testis-specific kinase 2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DiGeorge syndrome protein G) (DGS-G) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 22B) Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase required during spermatid development. Phosphorylates TSKS at 'Ser-288' and SPAG16. Involved in the late stages of spermatogenesis, during the reconstruction of the cytoplasm. During spermatogenesis, required for the transformation of a ring-shaped structure around the base of the flagellum originating from the chromatoid body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18533145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729278}.
Q9H1R3 MYLK2 S577 Sugiyama Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle (MLCK2) (EC 2.7.11.18) Implicated in the level of global muscle contraction and cardiac function. Phosphorylates a specific serine in the N-terminus of a myosin light chain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733062}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 S345 Sugiyama Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 3.588331e-10 9.445
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 1.819808e-10 9.740
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 5.986141e-08 7.223
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 2.019972e-07 6.695
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 4.120323e-07 6.385
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 6.459299e-06 5.190
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 1.730641e-05 4.762
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 5.047652e-05 4.297
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 8.860241e-05 4.053
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 1.349221e-04 3.870
R-HSA-5210891 Uptake and function of anthrax toxins 2.439752e-04 3.613
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 2.860940e-04 3.543
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 3.183595e-04 3.497
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 4.330894e-04 3.363
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 7.472661e-04 3.127
R-HSA-9830364 Formation of the nephric duct 8.757370e-04 3.058
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 9.840362e-04 3.007
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 1.402408e-03 2.853
R-HSA-5368598 Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by DVL-interacting proteins 2.141911e-03 2.669
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 2.018895e-03 2.695
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 1.838619e-03 2.736
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 1.987426e-03 2.702
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 1.936413e-03 2.713
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 2.042511e-03 2.690
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 2.504510e-03 2.601
R-HSA-9652169 Signaling by MAP2K mutants 3.057305e-03 2.515
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 2.986808e-03 2.525
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 3.316221e-03 2.479
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 3.745513e-03 2.426
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 4.220762e-03 2.375
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 4.504493e-03 2.346
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 5.340457e-03 2.272
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 6.355340e-03 2.197
R-HSA-8939256 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling 6.699938e-03 2.174
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 6.699938e-03 2.174
R-HSA-5467345 Deletions in the AXIN1 gene destabilize the destruction complex 1.332450e-02 1.875
R-HSA-9006821 Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) 2.647227e-02 1.577
R-HSA-9673013 Diseases of Telomere Maintenance 2.647227e-02 1.577
R-HSA-9670621 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere 2.647227e-02 1.577
R-HSA-9670613 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations 2.647227e-02 1.577
R-HSA-9670615 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations 2.647227e-02 1.577
R-HSA-201688 WNT mediated activation of DVL 1.160206e-02 1.935
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 1.765955e-02 1.753
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 1.765955e-02 1.753
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 2.477449e-02 1.606
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 3.005954e-02 1.522
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 1.031039e-02 1.987
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 1.715775e-02 1.766
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 2.892085e-02 1.539
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 2.679421e-02 1.572
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 2.679421e-02 1.572
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 2.736504e-02 1.563
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 1.031039e-02 1.987
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 3.005954e-02 1.522
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 2.958021e-02 1.529
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 1.300172e-02 1.886
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.892085e-02 1.539
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 1.160206e-02 1.935
R-HSA-9664420 Killing mechanisms 3.005954e-02 1.522
R-HSA-9673324 WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping 3.005954e-02 1.522
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 2.197213e-02 1.658
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 2.265096e-02 1.645
R-HSA-373756 SDK interactions 2.647227e-02 1.577
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 2.892085e-02 1.539
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 2.537811e-02 1.596
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 1.554775e-02 1.808
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 8.833999e-03 2.054
R-HSA-8931987 RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription 8.199309e-03 2.086
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 1.705695e-02 1.768
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 2.229115e-02 1.652
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 9.633073e-03 2.016
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 9.633073e-03 2.016
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 1.065991e-02 1.972
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 1.065991e-02 1.972
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 2.066172e-02 1.685
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 3.005954e-02 1.522
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 2.477449e-02 1.606
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 2.549597e-02 1.594
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.381261e-02 1.860
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 1.347398e-02 1.871
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 1.452549e-02 1.838
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 1.798011e-02 1.745
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 2.163938e-02 1.665
R-HSA-8851680 Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactions 1.160206e-02 1.935
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 2.477449e-02 1.606
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 2.371875e-02 1.625
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 1.082912e-02 1.965
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 1.876471e-02 1.727
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 9.107108e-03 2.041
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 1.907134e-02 1.720
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.646853e-02 1.783
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 1.646853e-02 1.783
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 1.646853e-02 1.783
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 2.446508e-02 1.611
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 2.522637e-02 1.598
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 2.522637e-02 1.598
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 2.156864e-02 1.666
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 2.760092e-02 1.559
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 3.011320e-02 1.521
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 3.285479e-02 1.483
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 3.574765e-02 1.447
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 3.574765e-02 1.447
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 3.689666e-02 1.433
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 3.689666e-02 1.433
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 3.689666e-02 1.433
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 3.285479e-02 1.483
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 3.689666e-02 1.433
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 3.186556e-02 1.497
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 3.574765e-02 1.447
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 3.186556e-02 1.497
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 3.574765e-02 1.447
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 3.574765e-02 1.447
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 3.756185e-02 1.425
R-HSA-5619054 Defective SLC4A4 causes renal tubular acidosis, proximal, with ocular abnormalit... 3.944564e-02 1.404
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 3.873504e-02 1.412
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 4.823469e-02 1.317
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 4.820378e-02 1.317
R-HSA-164939 Nef mediated downregulation of CD28 cell surface expression 3.944564e-02 1.404
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 4.823469e-02 1.317
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 4.823469e-02 1.317
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 4.037050e-02 1.394
R-HSA-445144 Signal transduction by L1 4.498148e-02 1.347
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 3.873504e-02 1.412
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 4.498148e-02 1.347
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 4.716359e-02 1.326
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 3.873504e-02 1.412
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 4.062871e-02 1.391
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 4.156333e-02 1.381
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 4.008122e-02 1.397
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 4.820378e-02 1.317
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 4.974832e-02 1.303
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 5.157078e-02 1.288
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 5.169177e-02 1.287
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 5.169177e-02 1.287
R-HSA-8854521 Interaction between PHLDA1 and AURKA 5.224691e-02 1.282
R-HSA-211736 Stimulation of the cell death response by PAK-2p34 5.224691e-02 1.282
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 5.498699e-02 1.260
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 5.499384e-02 1.260
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 5.716934e-02 1.243
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 5.848060e-02 1.233
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 5.874488e-02 1.231
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 6.487836e-02 1.188
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 6.487836e-02 1.188
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 7.317706e-02 1.136
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 7.701912e-02 1.113
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 7.609650e-02 1.119
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 6.360948e-02 1.196
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 6.204898e-02 1.207
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 7.317706e-02 1.136
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 7.942342e-02 1.100
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 7.942342e-02 1.100
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 7.701912e-02 1.113
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 7.757751e-02 1.110
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 7.134641e-02 1.147
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 7.041435e-02 1.152
R-HSA-9960525 CASP5-mediated substrate cleavage 6.487836e-02 1.188
R-HSA-205025 NADE modulates death signalling 7.734223e-02 1.112
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 6.226744e-02 1.206
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 6.939972e-02 1.159
R-HSA-9960519 CASP4-mediated substrate cleavage 6.487836e-02 1.188
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 6.939972e-02 1.159
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 7.317706e-02 1.136
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 7.134641e-02 1.147
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 5.977963e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 7.852275e-02 1.105
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 6.179117e-02 1.209
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 6.179117e-02 1.209
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 6.179117e-02 1.209
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 7.317706e-02 1.136
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 6.532441e-02 1.185
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 7.134641e-02 1.147
R-HSA-182218 Nef Mediated CD8 Down-regulation 1.017761e-01 0.992
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 1.137503e-01 0.944
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 1.372243e-01 0.863
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 1.372243e-01 0.863
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 1.487282e-01 0.828
R-HSA-112411 MAPK1 (ERK2) activation 1.487282e-01 0.828
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 1.600794e-01 0.796
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 1.712799e-01 0.766
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 1.712799e-01 0.766
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 1.712799e-01 0.766
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 1.823317e-01 0.739
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 8.092353e-02 1.092
R-HSA-177504 Retrograde neurotrophin signalling 2.146146e-01 0.668
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 2.250911e-01 0.648
R-HSA-8964315 G beta:gamma signalling through BTK 2.250911e-01 0.648
R-HSA-5656121 Translesion synthesis by POLI 2.354285e-01 0.628
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 2.354285e-01 0.628
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 2.354285e-01 0.628
R-HSA-5083636 Defective GALNT12 causes CRCS1 2.354285e-01 0.628
R-HSA-5083625 Defective GALNT3 causes HFTC 2.354285e-01 0.628
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 1.055325e-01 0.977
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 9.642145e-02 1.016
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 1.215987e-01 0.915
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 1.928094e-01 0.715
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 1.928094e-01 0.715
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 1.928094e-01 0.715
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 1.976510e-01 0.704
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 1.976510e-01 0.704
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 1.334872e-01 0.875
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 1.334872e-01 0.875
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 2.073775e-01 0.683
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 2.122599e-01 0.673
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 2.122599e-01 0.673
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 1.520327e-01 0.818
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 1.680727e-01 0.775
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 1.980808e-01 0.703
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 2.152774e-01 0.667
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 1.334872e-01 0.875
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 1.594438e-01 0.797
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 1.594438e-01 0.797
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 8.092353e-02 1.092
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 1.363625e-01 0.865
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 1.123883e-01 0.949
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 1.783862e-01 0.749
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 2.250911e-01 0.648
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 9.711889e-02 1.013
R-HSA-110312 Translesion synthesis by REV1 2.250911e-01 0.648
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 1.426583e-01 0.846
R-HSA-9931530 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 9.114863e-02 1.040
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 9.114863e-02 1.040
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 1.594438e-01 0.797
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 2.220570e-01 0.654
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 1.713387e-01 0.766
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 1.719406e-01 0.765
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 2.150769e-01 0.667
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 1.600794e-01 0.796
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 9.711889e-02 1.013
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 1.455045e-01 0.837
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 1.304777e-01 0.884
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 1.186905e-01 0.926
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 2.292746e-01 0.640
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 9.095160e-02 1.041
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 1.017761e-01 0.992
R-HSA-167590 Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation 1.255657e-01 0.901
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 9.298784e-02 1.032
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 1.713387e-01 0.766
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 8.098256e-02 1.092
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 1.101271e-01 0.958
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 1.141346e-01 0.943
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 1.185014e-01 0.926
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 1.688691e-01 0.772
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 9.298784e-02 1.032
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.055325e-01 0.977
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 8.129111e-02 1.090
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 1.032326e-01 0.986
R-HSA-68689 CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex 1.017761e-01 0.992
R-HSA-111459 Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage 1.017761e-01 0.992
R-HSA-418889 Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand 1.487282e-01 0.828
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 1.600794e-01 0.796
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 1.600794e-01 0.796
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 1.712799e-01 0.766
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 1.823317e-01 0.739
R-HSA-8866427 VLDLR internalisation and degradation 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 8.891014e-02 1.051
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 1.055325e-01 0.977
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 1.713387e-01 0.766
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 9.287767e-02 1.032
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 9.298784e-02 1.032
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 1.583888e-01 0.800
R-HSA-450341 Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 1.487282e-01 0.828
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 1.229094e-01 0.910
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 1.879838e-01 0.726
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 8.195826e-02 1.086
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 8.347550e-02 1.078
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 8.855899e-02 1.053
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 1.098110e-01 0.959
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 1.096444e-01 0.960
R-HSA-111464 SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes 8.964074e-02 1.047
R-HSA-1483152 Hydrolysis of LPE 1.137503e-01 0.944
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 2.250911e-01 0.648
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 2.014932e-01 0.696
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 9.376961e-02 1.028
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 1.600794e-01 0.796
R-HSA-111469 SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response 1.017761e-01 0.992
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 1.098110e-01 0.959
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 1.912996e-01 0.718
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 2.040912e-01 0.690
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 2.236093e-01 0.651
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 2.318896e-01 0.635
R-HSA-111463 SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs 8.964074e-02 1.047
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 1.487282e-01 0.828
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 1.600794e-01 0.796
R-HSA-9820962 Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions 1.600794e-01 0.796
R-HSA-425381 Bicarbonate transporters 1.712799e-01 0.766
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 1.823317e-01 0.739
R-HSA-69091 Polymerase switching 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-69109 Leading Strand Synthesis 1.932368e-01 0.714
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 2.368164e-01 0.626
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 1.547694e-01 0.810
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 1.547694e-01 0.810
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 9.700015e-02 1.013
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 1.433655e-01 0.844
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 9.711889e-02 1.013
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 1.393772e-01 0.856
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 1.474764e-01 0.831
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 2.121967e-01 0.673
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 2.318896e-01 0.635
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 2.123942e-01 0.673
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 2.145779e-01 0.668
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.207158e-01 0.918
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 1.765797e-01 0.753
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 1.775738e-01 0.751
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 2.269694e-01 0.644
R-HSA-164944 Nef and signal transduction 1.137503e-01 0.944
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 1.255657e-01 0.901
R-HSA-9834752 Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication 1.487282e-01 0.828
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 2.039971e-01 0.690
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 2.039971e-01 0.690
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 1.273568e-01 0.895
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 1.273568e-01 0.895
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 2.222438e-01 0.653
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 2.388355e-01 0.622
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 2.354285e-01 0.628
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 2.014932e-01 0.696
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 9.711889e-02 1.013
R-HSA-1483115 Hydrolysis of LPC 2.146146e-01 0.668
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 2.398480e-01 0.620
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 1.641442e-01 0.785
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 2.363753e-01 0.626
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 1.823317e-01 0.739
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 1.363625e-01 0.865
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 1.783862e-01 0.749
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 1.783862e-01 0.749
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 2.354285e-01 0.628
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 1.098110e-01 0.959
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 1.547694e-01 0.810
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 2.122599e-01 0.673
R-HSA-9686114 Non-canonical inflammasome activation 2.146146e-01 0.668
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 1.011350e-01 0.995
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 1.712799e-01 0.766
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 1.958880e-01 0.708
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 1.275812e-01 0.894
R-HSA-111461 Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response 1.823317e-01 0.739
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 1.055325e-01 0.977
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 9.298784e-02 1.032
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 1.141346e-01 0.943
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 1.409173e-01 0.851
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 1.055325e-01 0.977
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 1.273568e-01 0.895
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 1.851167e-01 0.733
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 1.912996e-01 0.718
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 2.152774e-01 0.667
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 1.547694e-01 0.810
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 1.928094e-01 0.715
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 2.152774e-01 0.667
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 1.736169e-01 0.760
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 1.591115e-01 0.798
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 2.417490e-01 0.617
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 2.417490e-01 0.617
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 2.417490e-01 0.617
R-HSA-5655862 Translesion synthesis by POLK 2.456286e-01 0.610
R-HSA-9912633 Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation 2.456286e-01 0.610
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 2.456286e-01 0.610
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 2.456286e-01 0.610
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 2.466861e-01 0.608
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 2.466861e-01 0.608
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 2.505387e-01 0.601
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 2.551875e-01 0.593
R-HSA-5083632 Defective C1GALT1C1 causes TNPS 2.556933e-01 0.592
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 2.556933e-01 0.592
R-HSA-164938 Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... 2.556933e-01 0.592
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 2.566011e-01 0.591
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 2.576776e-01 0.589
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 2.581044e-01 0.588
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 2.656243e-01 0.576
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 2.656243e-01 0.576
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 2.656243e-01 0.576
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 2.656243e-01 0.576
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 2.664616e-01 0.574
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 2.684618e-01 0.571
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 2.714075e-01 0.566
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2.720685e-01 0.565
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 2.720685e-01 0.565
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 2.754234e-01 0.560
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 2.754234e-01 0.560
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 2.754234e-01 0.560
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 2.754234e-01 0.560
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 2.754234e-01 0.560
R-HSA-449836 Other interleukin signaling 2.754234e-01 0.560
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 2.757394e-01 0.560
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 2.763525e-01 0.559
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 2.812956e-01 0.551
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 2.829189e-01 0.548
R-HSA-163210 Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling 2.850923e-01 0.545
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 2.850923e-01 0.545
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 2.850923e-01 0.545
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 2.850923e-01 0.545
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 2.850923e-01 0.545
R-HSA-5620922 BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium 2.850923e-01 0.545
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 2.850923e-01 0.545
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 2.862362e-01 0.543
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 2.882820e-01 0.540
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 2.901741e-01 0.537
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 2.901741e-01 0.537
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 2.901741e-01 0.537
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 2.946328e-01 0.531
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 2.946328e-01 0.531
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 2.961061e-01 0.529
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 2.961061e-01 0.529
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 3.040466e-01 0.517
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 3.040466e-01 0.517
R-HSA-947581 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis 3.040466e-01 0.517
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 3.059561e-01 0.514
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 3.059561e-01 0.514
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 3.066448e-01 0.513
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 3.100859e-01 0.509
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 3.108718e-01 0.507
R-HSA-8964038 LDL clearance 3.133353e-01 0.504
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 3.156560e-01 0.501
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 3.175624e-01 0.498
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 3.205748e-01 0.494
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 3.206811e-01 0.494
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 3.206811e-01 0.494
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 3.206811e-01 0.494
R-HSA-977068 Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis 3.225005e-01 0.491
R-HSA-9830674 Formation of the ureteric bud 3.225005e-01 0.491
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 3.225005e-01 0.491
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 3.255733e-01 0.487
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 3.289278e-01 0.483
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 3.304565e-01 0.481
R-HSA-202430 Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse 3.315441e-01 0.479
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 3.315441e-01 0.479
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 3.315441e-01 0.479
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 3.315441e-01 0.479
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 3.353299e-01 0.475
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 3.375390e-01 0.472
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 3.386890e-01 0.470
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 3.386890e-01 0.470
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 3.404674e-01 0.468
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 3.404674e-01 0.468
R-HSA-70221 Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) 3.404674e-01 0.468
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 3.404674e-01 0.468
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 3.404674e-01 0.468
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 3.404674e-01 0.468
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 3.448285e-01 0.462
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 3.477631e-01 0.459
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 3.492722e-01 0.457
R-HSA-5357769 Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway 3.492722e-01 0.457
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 3.492722e-01 0.457
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 3.498855e-01 0.456
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 3.538153e-01 0.451
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 3.547140e-01 0.450
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 3.568416e-01 0.448
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 3.579600e-01 0.446
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 3.579600e-01 0.446
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 3.579600e-01 0.446
R-HSA-193807 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol 3.579600e-01 0.446
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 3.579600e-01 0.446
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 3.665323e-01 0.436
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 3.665323e-01 0.436
R-HSA-5620971 Pyroptosis 3.665323e-01 0.436
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 3.665323e-01 0.436
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 3.691218e-01 0.433
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 3.691218e-01 0.433
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 3.749907e-01 0.426
R-HSA-420092 Glucagon-type ligand receptors 3.749907e-01 0.426
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 3.780147e-01 0.422
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 3.786573e-01 0.422
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 3.833366e-01 0.416
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 3.833366e-01 0.416
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 3.833366e-01 0.416
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 3.833366e-01 0.416
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 3.833366e-01 0.416
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 3.834027e-01 0.416
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 3.915716e-01 0.407
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 3.915716e-01 0.407
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 3.919457e-01 0.407
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 3.991301e-01 0.399
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 3.991301e-01 0.399
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 3.997002e-01 0.398
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 4.022250e-01 0.396
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 4.062916e-01 0.391
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 4.068888e-01 0.391
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 4.077147e-01 0.390
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 4.077147e-01 0.390
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 4.077147e-01 0.390
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 4.077147e-01 0.390
R-HSA-397795 G-protein beta:gamma signalling 4.077147e-01 0.390
R-HSA-159418 Recycling of bile acids and salts 4.077147e-01 0.390
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 4.098630e-01 0.387
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 4.134281e-01 0.384
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 4.156256e-01 0.381
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 4.156256e-01 0.381
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 4.156256e-01 0.381
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 4.169864e-01 0.380
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 4.169864e-01 0.380
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 4.181476e-01 0.379
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 4.207736e-01 0.376
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 4.207736e-01 0.376
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 4.234032e-01 0.373
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 4.234314e-01 0.373
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 4.234314e-01 0.373
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 4.299980e-01 0.367
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 4.311334e-01 0.365
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 4.311334e-01 0.365
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 4.344915e-01 0.362
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 4.387329e-01 0.358
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 4.387329e-01 0.358
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 4.416893e-01 0.355
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 4.462314e-01 0.350
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 4.462314e-01 0.350
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 4.480340e-01 0.349
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 4.480340e-01 0.349
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 4.536302e-01 0.343
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 4.536302e-01 0.343
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 4.536302e-01 0.343
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 4.609306e-01 0.336
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 4.609306e-01 0.336
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 4.609306e-01 0.336
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 4.609306e-01 0.336
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 4.609306e-01 0.336
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 4.609306e-01 0.336
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 4.613937e-01 0.336
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 4.613937e-01 0.336
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 4.658051e-01 0.332
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 4.681338e-01 0.330
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 4.752413e-01 0.323
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 4.752413e-01 0.323
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 4.752413e-01 0.323
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 4.752413e-01 0.323
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 4.752413e-01 0.323
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 4.788681e-01 0.320
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 4.789106e-01 0.320
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 4.822542e-01 0.317
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 4.841389e-01 0.315
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 4.891738e-01 0.311
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 4.960770e-01 0.304
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 5.027381e-01 0.299
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 5.027381e-01 0.299
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 5.027381e-01 0.299
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 5.027381e-01 0.299
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 5.027381e-01 0.299
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 5.075656e-01 0.295
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 5.093852e-01 0.293
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 5.093852e-01 0.293
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 5.093852e-01 0.293
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 5.098083e-01 0.293
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 5.159438e-01 0.287
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 5.159438e-01 0.287
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 5.159438e-01 0.287
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 5.159438e-01 0.287
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 5.159438e-01 0.287
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 5.170250e-01 0.286
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 5.224152e-01 0.282
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 5.224152e-01 0.282
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 5.288004e-01 0.277
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 5.351007e-01 0.272
R-HSA-9748787 Azathioprine ADME 5.413171e-01 0.267
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 5.474508e-01 0.262
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 5.477560e-01 0.261
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 5.493242e-01 0.260
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 5.535028e-01 0.257
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 5.535028e-01 0.257
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 5.535028e-01 0.257
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 5.578537e-01 0.253
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 5.594742e-01 0.252
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 5.594742e-01 0.252
R-HSA-72766 Translation 5.624561e-01 0.250
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 5.653662e-01 0.248
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 5.653662e-01 0.248
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 5.687322e-01 0.245
R-HSA-9753281 Paracetamol ADME 5.711797e-01 0.243
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 5.733571e-01 0.242
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 5.769158e-01 0.239
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 5.769158e-01 0.239
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 5.769158e-01 0.239
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 5.825755e-01 0.235
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 5.825755e-01 0.235
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 5.825755e-01 0.235
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 5.838211e-01 0.234
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 5.875324e-01 0.231
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 5.878246e-01 0.231
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 5.881599e-01 0.231
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 5.936699e-01 0.226
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 5.936699e-01 0.226
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 5.936699e-01 0.226
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 5.948815e-01 0.226
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 5.991065e-01 0.222
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 6.044707e-01 0.219
R-HSA-211976 Endogenous sterols 6.044707e-01 0.219
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 6.097635e-01 0.215
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 6.097635e-01 0.215
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 6.097635e-01 0.215
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 6.097635e-01 0.215
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 6.149857e-01 0.211
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 6.198329e-01 0.208
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 6.201384e-01 0.208
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 6.267422e-01 0.203
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 6.302388e-01 0.200
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 6.326145e-01 0.199
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 6.335541e-01 0.198
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 6.335541e-01 0.198
R-HSA-193368 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol 6.351882e-01 0.197
R-HSA-913709 O-linked glycosylation of mucins 6.400718e-01 0.194
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 6.400718e-01 0.194
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 6.400718e-01 0.194
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 6.400718e-01 0.194
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 6.475458e-01 0.189
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 6.496445e-01 0.187
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 6.501603e-01 0.187
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 6.543354e-01 0.184
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 6.543354e-01 0.184
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 6.543354e-01 0.184
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 6.589637e-01 0.181
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 6.589637e-01 0.181
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 6.589637e-01 0.181
R-HSA-499943 Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates 6.589637e-01 0.181
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 6.615571e-01 0.179
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 6.635304e-01 0.178
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 6.680362e-01 0.175
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 6.692959e-01 0.174
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 6.724020e-01 0.172
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 6.724819e-01 0.172
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 6.772477e-01 0.169
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 6.790597e-01 0.168
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 6.811964e-01 0.167
R-HSA-9925561 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells 6.896800e-01 0.161
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 6.896800e-01 0.161
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 6.938372e-01 0.159
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 6.938372e-01 0.159
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 6.938372e-01 0.159
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 6.938372e-01 0.159
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 7.019860e-01 0.154
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 7.025829e-01 0.153
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 7.059790e-01 0.151
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 7.099188e-01 0.149
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 7.099188e-01 0.149
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 7.106649e-01 0.148
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 7.176415e-01 0.144
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 7.214257e-01 0.142
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 7.288434e-01 0.137
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 7.288434e-01 0.137
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 7.288434e-01 0.137
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 7.330410e-01 0.135
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 7.349195e-01 0.134
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 7.360644e-01 0.133
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 7.360644e-01 0.133
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 7.465386e-01 0.127
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 7.465386e-01 0.127
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 7.499373e-01 0.125
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 7.562121e-01 0.121
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 7.565990e-01 0.121
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 7.665312e-01 0.115
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 7.715070e-01 0.113
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 7.724907e-01 0.112
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 7.741743e-01 0.111
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 7.755428e-01 0.110
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 7.755428e-01 0.110
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 7.785542e-01 0.109
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 7.925682e-01 0.101
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 7.925931e-01 0.101
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 7.975448e-01 0.098
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 7.985374e-01 0.098
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 7.995921e-01 0.097
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 8.030014e-01 0.095
R-HSA-5419276 Mitochondrial translation termination 8.039097e-01 0.095
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 8.065422e-01 0.093
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 8.065422e-01 0.093
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 8.117020e-01 0.091
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 8.216143e-01 0.085
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 8.240101e-01 0.084
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 8.287061e-01 0.082
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 8.420587e-01 0.075
R-HSA-9717207 Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste 8.420587e-01 0.075
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 8.467576e-01 0.072
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 8.490030e-01 0.071
R-HSA-8956319 Nucleotide catabolism 8.563325e-01 0.067
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 8.589377e-01 0.066
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 8.591093e-01 0.066
R-HSA-9717189 Sensory perception of taste 8.620497e-01 0.064
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 8.639046e-01 0.064
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 8.643883e-01 0.063
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 8.737322e-01 0.059
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 8.739910e-01 0.058
R-HSA-5173105 O-linked glycosylation 8.745243e-01 0.058
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 8.745243e-01 0.058
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 8.746142e-01 0.058
R-HSA-5368287 Mitochondrial translation 8.762122e-01 0.057
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 8.798533e-01 0.056
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 8.879879e-01 0.052
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 9.056022e-01 0.043
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 9.068737e-01 0.042
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 9.079644e-01 0.042
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 9.102616e-01 0.041
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 9.102616e-01 0.041
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 9.141030e-01 0.039
R-HSA-211897 Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type 9.175769e-01 0.037
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 9.219320e-01 0.035
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 9.229845e-01 0.035
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 9.229845e-01 0.035
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 9.250473e-01 0.034
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 9.250473e-01 0.034
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 9.255522e-01 0.034
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 9.255522e-01 0.034
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.326095e-01 0.030
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 9.354477e-01 0.029
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 9.422787e-01 0.026
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 9.451614e-01 0.024
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 9.451614e-01 0.024
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 9.471510e-01 0.024
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 9.502203e-01 0.022
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 9.522155e-01 0.021
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 9.560560e-01 0.020
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 9.598959e-01 0.018
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 9.598959e-01 0.018
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 9.659429e-01 0.015
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 9.740710e-01 0.011
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 9.785808e-01 0.009
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 9.797195e-01 0.009
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 9.828192e-01 0.008
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 9.846282e-01 0.007
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.883882e-01 0.005
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 9.886624e-01 0.005
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.905741e-01 0.004
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.945560e-01 0.002
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 9.948920e-01 0.002
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.965897e-01 0.001
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.977447e-01 0.001
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.986675e-01 0.001
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.995011e-01 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.997615e-01 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.998894e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999928e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 9.999956e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.864 0.086 2 0.903
CDC7CDC7 0.857 0.061 1 0.889
GCN2GCN2 0.853 -0.049 2 0.848
PRPKPRPK 0.852 -0.060 -1 0.836
DSTYKDSTYK 0.851 0.055 2 0.878
MOSMOS 0.850 0.030 1 0.915
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.849 -0.013 -3 0.769
ERK5ERK5 0.849 0.082 1 0.848
NLKNLK 0.849 0.043 1 0.839
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.847 0.025 -2 0.763
BMPR2BMPR2 0.846 -0.045 -2 0.828
PDHK4PDHK4 0.846 -0.185 1 0.850
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.846 -0.024 2 0.847
NEK7NEK7 0.846 0.004 -3 0.768
WNK1WNK1 0.846 0.059 -2 0.831
ULK2ULK2 0.845 -0.109 2 0.846
RIPK3RIPK3 0.845 0.016 3 0.831
MARK4MARK4 0.845 0.054 4 0.883
CDKL1CDKL1 0.844 0.012 -3 0.718
TBK1TBK1 0.844 -0.082 1 0.704
RAF1RAF1 0.844 -0.130 1 0.836
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.844 0.044 -2 0.791
NEK6NEK6 0.844 0.022 -2 0.841
PIM3PIM3 0.843 -0.024 -3 0.729
IKKBIKKB 0.842 -0.149 -2 0.708
TSSK2TSSK2 0.842 0.066 -5 0.886
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.842 -0.000 -2 0.773
CDKL5CDKL5 0.842 0.031 -3 0.709
PDHK1PDHK1 0.841 -0.157 1 0.829
CLK3CLK3 0.841 0.063 1 0.853
RSK2RSK2 0.841 0.012 -3 0.689
NUAK2NUAK2 0.841 0.002 -3 0.730
MTORMTOR 0.840 -0.147 1 0.788
KISKIS 0.840 0.048 1 0.714
P90RSKP90RSK 0.840 0.000 -3 0.699
ALK4ALK4 0.840 0.114 -2 0.804
DAPK2DAPK2 0.840 -0.006 -3 0.774
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.839 0.015 -3 0.734
WNK3WNK3 0.839 -0.082 1 0.814
ATRATR 0.839 -0.086 1 0.818
IKKEIKKE 0.839 -0.128 1 0.701
NDR2NDR2 0.839 -0.063 -3 0.722
GRK5GRK5 0.839 -0.102 -3 0.737
TSSK1TSSK1 0.839 0.062 -3 0.755
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.838 0.163 1 0.851
NIKNIK 0.838 -0.078 -3 0.777
GRK6GRK6 0.838 0.005 1 0.854
PKN3PKN3 0.837 -0.040 -3 0.727
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.837 0.105 -2 0.777
NIM1NIM1 0.837 -0.021 3 0.805
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.837 -0.017 -3 0.678
MLK1MLK1 0.836 -0.070 2 0.824
ULK1ULK1 0.836 -0.140 -3 0.734
RSK3RSK3 0.836 -0.021 -3 0.694
HUNKHUNK 0.836 -0.120 2 0.874
SRPK1SRPK1 0.836 0.033 -3 0.670
PRKD1PRKD1 0.836 -0.043 -3 0.719
NEK9NEK9 0.835 -0.048 2 0.863
HIPK4HIPK4 0.835 0.002 1 0.850
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.834 -0.021 1 0.851
NDR1NDR1 0.834 -0.072 -3 0.721
CHAK2CHAK2 0.834 -0.050 -1 0.823
PLK1PLK1 0.834 0.003 -2 0.778
RIPK1RIPK1 0.833 -0.087 1 0.831
ATMATM 0.833 -0.004 1 0.757
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.833 -0.057 -3 0.747
PRKD2PRKD2 0.833 -0.020 -3 0.673
MELKMELK 0.832 0.002 -3 0.702
IRE1IRE1 0.832 -0.028 1 0.835
ALK2ALK2 0.831 0.131 -2 0.784
MASTLMASTL 0.831 -0.211 -2 0.776
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.831 -0.011 -3 0.703
GRK4GRK4 0.831 -0.085 -2 0.768
PIM1PIM1 0.831 -0.003 -3 0.673
PKN2PKN2 0.831 -0.068 -3 0.713
NUAK1NUAK1 0.830 -0.007 -3 0.700
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.830 -0.005 -3 0.632
PKCDPKCD 0.830 -0.026 2 0.813
ICKICK 0.830 -0.043 -3 0.743
BCKDKBCKDK 0.830 -0.154 -1 0.790
MST4MST4 0.830 -0.068 2 0.819
LATS2LATS2 0.829 -0.059 -5 0.762
QIKQIK 0.829 -0.032 -3 0.740
MARK2MARK2 0.829 0.064 4 0.815
IRE2IRE2 0.829 -0.000 2 0.818
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.829 -0.052 -3 0.705
IKKAIKKA 0.829 -0.099 -2 0.699
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.829 0.079 -2 0.757
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.829 0.065 -2 0.746
FAM20CFAM20C 0.829 0.002 2 0.552
TTBK2TTBK2 0.829 -0.124 2 0.770
SMG1SMG1 0.828 0.039 1 0.763
CAMK4CAMK4 0.828 -0.094 -3 0.709
PKRPKR 0.828 0.026 1 0.867
GRK1GRK1 0.828 -0.041 -2 0.721
QSKQSK 0.828 0.013 4 0.860
PLK3PLK3 0.827 0.003 2 0.819
PKACGPKACG 0.827 -0.067 -2 0.678
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.826 0.166 1 0.836
SRPK2SRPK2 0.826 0.011 -3 0.606
MARK3MARK3 0.826 0.042 4 0.844
PRKD3PRKD3 0.826 -0.016 -3 0.667
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.826 -0.003 2 0.796
NEK2NEK2 0.826 -0.024 2 0.837
MYLK4MYLK4 0.825 -0.016 -2 0.688
MLK3MLK3 0.825 -0.035 2 0.750
CDK8CDK8 0.825 -0.017 1 0.683
VRK2VRK2 0.825 -0.029 1 0.889
MNK2MNK2 0.825 -0.047 -2 0.726
CLK1CLK1 0.825 0.041 -3 0.664
MLK2MLK2 0.825 -0.141 2 0.837
DYRK2DYRK2 0.824 0.016 1 0.758
PAK3PAK3 0.824 -0.093 -2 0.688
CLK4CLK4 0.824 0.018 -3 0.679
PAK1PAK1 0.824 -0.071 -2 0.685
BRSK2BRSK2 0.824 -0.030 -3 0.722
SIKSIK 0.823 -0.018 -3 0.671
MSK2MSK2 0.823 -0.064 -3 0.657
PAK6PAK6 0.823 -0.029 -2 0.626
BRSK1BRSK1 0.823 -0.030 -3 0.700
AURCAURC 0.822 -0.037 -2 0.579
PERKPERK 0.822 -0.027 -2 0.790
MEK1MEK1 0.822 -0.140 2 0.869
CHK1CHK1 0.822 -0.045 -3 0.722
DLKDLK 0.822 -0.252 1 0.835
SRPK3SRPK3 0.821 -0.014 -3 0.648
AURBAURB 0.821 -0.029 -2 0.580
CDK7CDK7 0.821 -0.021 1 0.693
JNK2JNK2 0.821 0.054 1 0.629
PKG2PKG2 0.820 -0.021 -2 0.605
P38AP38A 0.820 0.027 1 0.735
MARK1MARK1 0.820 -0.006 4 0.857
TLK2TLK2 0.820 -0.033 1 0.805
SNRKSNRK 0.820 -0.121 2 0.775
JNK3JNK3 0.820 0.039 1 0.671
PAK2PAK2 0.819 -0.088 -2 0.677
GRK7GRK7 0.819 0.020 1 0.793
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.819 -0.022 -3 0.679
PRP4PRP4 0.819 0.040 -3 0.675
WNK4WNK4 0.819 0.021 -2 0.847
HRIHRI 0.819 -0.087 -2 0.797
LATS1LATS1 0.818 -0.053 -3 0.750
MLK4MLK4 0.818 -0.057 2 0.747
CDK2CDK2 0.818 0.026 1 0.731
IRAK4IRAK4 0.818 -0.003 1 0.826
RSK4RSK4 0.818 -0.022 -3 0.652
CHAK1CHAK1 0.818 -0.104 2 0.816
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.818 -0.089 -3 0.644
YSK4YSK4 0.817 -0.132 1 0.767
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.817 -0.045 2 0.809
PLK4PLK4 0.817 -0.085 2 0.739
MSK1MSK1 0.817 -0.041 -3 0.654
PHKG1PHKG1 0.816 -0.096 -3 0.716
CDK19CDK19 0.816 -0.028 1 0.642
BRAFBRAF 0.816 -0.056 -4 0.791
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.816 -0.021 -3 0.681
SGK3SGK3 0.816 -0.027 -3 0.655
MNK1MNK1 0.816 -0.071 -2 0.729
PKCBPKCB 0.815 -0.052 2 0.747
P38BP38B 0.815 0.031 1 0.663
PKCZPKCZ 0.815 -0.068 2 0.813
NEK5NEK5 0.815 0.012 1 0.832
CDK13CDK13 0.815 -0.012 1 0.665
ERK2ERK2 0.815 0.003 1 0.691
PINK1PINK1 0.815 -0.111 1 0.856
GRK2GRK2 0.814 -0.073 -2 0.661
PKCHPKCH 0.814 -0.074 2 0.754
DRAK1DRAK1 0.814 -0.070 1 0.754
PIM2PIM2 0.814 -0.022 -3 0.664
CDK1CDK1 0.814 0.024 1 0.653
CDK5CDK5 0.814 0.009 1 0.714
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.813 -0.032 -3 0.717
TLK1TLK1 0.813 -0.063 -2 0.777
AURAAURA 0.813 -0.046 -2 0.546
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.813 -0.000 1 0.763
ERK1ERK1 0.813 0.007 1 0.648
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.813 -0.037 -3 0.726
PKCAPKCA 0.813 -0.071 2 0.744
AKT2AKT2 0.812 -0.027 -3 0.613
PKCGPKCG 0.812 -0.098 2 0.760
SSTKSSTK 0.812 -0.008 4 0.845
DNAPKDNAPK 0.812 -0.056 1 0.652
CDK18CDK18 0.812 0.003 1 0.625
PKACBPKACB 0.811 -0.039 -2 0.605
P38GP38G 0.811 0.028 1 0.567
TTBK1TTBK1 0.811 -0.092 2 0.703
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.811 -0.006 -3 0.629
MEKK2MEKK2 0.810 -0.073 2 0.841
IRAK1IRAK1 0.810 -0.129 -1 0.793
MEKK3MEKK3 0.809 -0.159 1 0.804
CLK2CLK2 0.809 0.043 -3 0.667
HIPK1HIPK1 0.809 0.001 1 0.769
HIPK3HIPK3 0.809 -0.010 1 0.758
MEKK1MEKK1 0.809 -0.134 1 0.803
ZAKZAK 0.808 -0.126 1 0.777
CDK17CDK17 0.808 -0.002 1 0.570
MEK5MEK5 0.808 -0.245 2 0.855
P38DP38D 0.807 0.049 1 0.577
P70S6KP70S6K 0.807 -0.064 -3 0.630
DYRK3DYRK3 0.807 0.007 1 0.784
CDK12CDK12 0.806 -0.018 1 0.636
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.806 0.009 1 0.692
CDK9CDK9 0.805 -0.046 1 0.671
HIPK2HIPK2 0.805 0.003 1 0.668
PRKXPRKX 0.805 -0.016 -3 0.576
CDK14CDK14 0.805 0.007 1 0.661
CDK3CDK3 0.805 0.052 1 0.592
PHKG2PHKG2 0.805 -0.093 -3 0.693
DYRK4DYRK4 0.804 0.008 1 0.668
PKACAPKACA 0.804 -0.031 -2 0.549
NEK8NEK8 0.804 -0.091 2 0.854
GSK3BGSK3B 0.804 -0.027 4 0.436
CK2A2CK2A2 0.803 0.070 1 0.746
MPSK1MPSK1 0.803 -0.055 1 0.825
AKT1AKT1 0.803 -0.033 -3 0.617
PKCTPKCT 0.802 -0.080 2 0.763
DAPK3DAPK3 0.802 -0.014 -3 0.700
ERK7ERK7 0.802 0.029 2 0.562
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.802 -0.139 -2 0.717
VRK1VRK1 0.802 0.100 2 0.914
CK1ECK1E 0.802 -0.117 -3 0.406
GAKGAK 0.802 -0.024 1 0.854
GRK3GRK3 0.801 -0.071 -2 0.624
PAK5PAK5 0.801 -0.073 -2 0.551
PKCIPKCI 0.801 -0.066 2 0.775
PLK2PLK2 0.801 0.023 -3 0.775
MST3MST3 0.800 -0.102 2 0.830
GSK3AGSK3A 0.800 -0.005 4 0.449
CHK2CHK2 0.800 -0.015 -3 0.563
PASKPASK 0.800 -0.079 -3 0.737
CDK16CDK16 0.799 0.016 1 0.589
NEK4NEK4 0.799 -0.085 1 0.781
LKB1LKB1 0.799 -0.101 -3 0.756
PKN1PKN1 0.799 -0.042 -3 0.644
PAK4PAK4 0.799 -0.066 -2 0.551
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.798 -0.008 -3 0.576
TAO2TAO2 0.798 -0.115 2 0.864
PDK1PDK1 0.797 -0.107 1 0.790
EEF2KEEF2K 0.797 -0.026 3 0.836
TAO3TAO3 0.797 -0.132 1 0.794
JNK1JNK1 0.797 0.017 1 0.620
CK1G1CK1G1 0.796 -0.129 -3 0.423
DAPK1DAPK1 0.796 -0.033 -3 0.684
NEK1NEK1 0.795 -0.045 1 0.807
CK1DCK1D 0.795 -0.111 -3 0.353
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.794 -0.177 -2 0.701
NEK11NEK11 0.793 -0.225 1 0.768
MST2MST2 0.793 -0.112 1 0.795
RIPK2RIPK2 0.793 -0.163 1 0.728
MRCKBMRCKB 0.793 -0.024 -3 0.646
LRRK2LRRK2 0.793 -0.133 2 0.880
PKCEPKCE 0.793 -0.053 2 0.742
MRCKAMRCKA 0.793 -0.028 -3 0.663
CK2A1CK2A1 0.792 0.044 1 0.720
TAK1TAK1 0.792 -0.110 1 0.814
SGK1SGK1 0.792 -0.016 -3 0.536
CK1A2CK1A2 0.791 -0.122 -3 0.353
MEKK6MEKK6 0.791 -0.150 1 0.803
MEK2MEK2 0.791 -0.142 2 0.853
CDK6CDK6 0.790 -0.003 1 0.641
AKT3AKT3 0.790 -0.031 -3 0.550
STK33STK33 0.789 -0.121 2 0.690
HGKHGK 0.789 -0.115 3 0.854
TTKTTK 0.789 0.057 -2 0.779
CDK10CDK10 0.789 -0.030 1 0.648
MINKMINK 0.789 -0.114 1 0.774
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.788 -0.162 1 0.762
BUB1BUB1 0.788 0.014 -5 0.808
ROCK2ROCK2 0.788 -0.025 -3 0.676
TNIKTNIK 0.787 -0.089 3 0.853
PKG1PKG1 0.787 -0.044 -2 0.517
MOKMOK 0.787 0.002 1 0.814
NEK3NEK3 0.787 -0.075 1 0.761
SBKSBK 0.786 -0.028 -3 0.515
GCKGCK 0.786 -0.149 1 0.779
PBKPBK 0.786 -0.037 1 0.780
CDK4CDK4 0.785 -0.022 1 0.624
LOKLOK 0.785 -0.132 -2 0.707
MAKMAK 0.785 -0.005 -2 0.621
MST1MST1 0.784 -0.147 1 0.777
DMPK1DMPK1 0.784 -0.003 -3 0.658
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.782 0.041 4 0.872
HPK1HPK1 0.781 -0.156 1 0.757
YSK1YSK1 0.780 -0.131 2 0.818
ROCK1ROCK1 0.777 -0.035 -3 0.652
KHS1KHS1 0.777 -0.121 1 0.758
SLKSLK 0.776 -0.164 -2 0.654
BIKEBIKE 0.775 -0.007 1 0.728
KHS2KHS2 0.774 -0.096 1 0.764
YES1YES1 0.774 0.149 -1 0.902
TXKTXK 0.774 0.214 1 0.853
EPHB4EPHB4 0.773 0.116 -1 0.863
EPHA6EPHA6 0.773 0.066 -1 0.846
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.773 -0.138 3 0.879
TYRO3TYRO3 0.773 0.081 3 0.827
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.773 -0.082 3 0.869
CRIKCRIK 0.771 -0.051 -3 0.614
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.771 -0.186 2 0.892
MYO3BMYO3B 0.771 -0.060 2 0.829
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.771 -0.067 2 0.896
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.770 -0.179 -1 0.849
BLKBLK 0.770 0.203 -1 0.872
SRMSSRMS 0.770 0.139 1 0.872
HCKHCK 0.770 0.131 -1 0.872
TECTEC 0.769 0.196 -1 0.857
OSR1OSR1 0.769 -0.122 2 0.820
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.769 -0.045 -1 0.736
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.768 -0.144 -1 0.837
HASPINHASPIN 0.768 -0.066 -1 0.659
ABL2ABL2 0.768 0.079 -1 0.852
TNK2TNK2 0.768 0.093 3 0.815
MST1RMST1R 0.768 -0.012 3 0.845
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.768 -0.090 -1 0.804
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.768 -0.205 1 0.860
EPHB1EPHB1 0.768 0.123 1 0.865
ROS1ROS1 0.768 0.010 3 0.812
CSF1RCSF1R 0.768 0.030 3 0.839
EPHB2EPHB2 0.767 0.145 -1 0.852
ABL1ABL1 0.767 0.087 -1 0.858
RETRET 0.767 -0.056 1 0.812
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.767 -0.120 -1 0.859
ASK1ASK1 0.767 -0.185 1 0.748
LCKLCK 0.766 0.136 -1 0.858
ITKITK 0.766 0.106 -1 0.856
MERTKMERTK 0.766 0.148 3 0.821
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.766 -0.098 -3 0.784
EPHB3EPHB3 0.765 0.109 -1 0.863
DDR1DDR1 0.765 -0.063 4 0.807
AXLAXL 0.765 0.099 3 0.829
FERFER 0.765 0.016 1 0.886
MYO3AMYO3A 0.765 -0.125 1 0.782
TAO1TAO1 0.765 -0.131 1 0.719
EPHA4EPHA4 0.764 0.055 2 0.807
FGRFGR 0.764 -0.000 1 0.859
TYK2TYK2 0.763 -0.125 1 0.807
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.763 -0.166 2 0.887
JAK2JAK2 0.763 -0.079 1 0.797
BTKBTK 0.762 0.085 -1 0.858
TEKTEK 0.761 0.020 3 0.785
YANK3YANK3 0.761 -0.099 2 0.460
PTK2BPTK2B 0.760 0.124 -1 0.879
INSRRINSRR 0.760 -0.026 3 0.799
EPHA7EPHA7 0.759 0.092 2 0.822
LTKLTK 0.759 0.038 3 0.798
FYNFYN 0.759 0.107 -1 0.822
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.759 -0.059 3 0.843
LYNLYN 0.758 0.101 3 0.779
BMXBMX 0.758 0.059 -1 0.773
EPHA1EPHA1 0.758 0.097 3 0.811
FRKFRK 0.758 0.088 -1 0.897
AAK1AAK1 0.757 0.014 1 0.626
FGFR2FGFR2 0.757 -0.075 3 0.844
TNK1TNK1 0.757 -0.032 3 0.807
ALKALK 0.756 -0.002 3 0.772
STLK3STLK3 0.756 -0.188 1 0.744
KITKIT 0.756 -0.058 3 0.839
JAK3JAK3 0.756 -0.106 1 0.796
FGFR1FGFR1 0.756 -0.057 3 0.819
FLT3FLT3 0.754 -0.075 3 0.824
KDRKDR 0.754 -0.054 3 0.828
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.754 -0.030 1 0.831
PTK6PTK6 0.753 -0.030 -1 0.794
CK1ACK1A 0.752 -0.148 -3 0.270
JAK1JAK1 0.752 -0.037 1 0.733
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.752 -0.027 -1 0.762
DDR2DDR2 0.752 0.024 3 0.807
SRCSRC 0.751 0.070 -1 0.850
EPHA3EPHA3 0.751 -0.026 2 0.798
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.751 -0.120 3 0.843
NTRK1NTRK1 0.750 -0.092 -1 0.815
EPHA5EPHA5 0.749 0.054 2 0.802
METMET 0.749 -0.069 3 0.824
NTRK2NTRK2 0.749 -0.066 3 0.810
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.747 -0.133 1 0.681
EPHA8EPHA8 0.747 0.030 -1 0.820
ERBB2ERBB2 0.746 -0.102 1 0.766
FGFR3FGFR3 0.745 -0.092 3 0.826
INSRINSR 0.745 -0.087 3 0.775
MATKMATK 0.743 -0.081 -1 0.753
FLT4FLT4 0.742 -0.133 3 0.819
NTRK3NTRK3 0.742 -0.086 -1 0.764
FLT1FLT1 0.740 -0.136 -1 0.786
CSKCSK 0.739 -0.086 2 0.824
EGFREGFR 0.737 -0.057 1 0.679
EPHA2EPHA2 0.737 0.008 -1 0.767
CK1G3CK1G3 0.735 -0.142 -3 0.226
FGFR4FGFR4 0.734 -0.075 -1 0.773
MUSKMUSK 0.733 -0.091 1 0.681
PTK2PTK2 0.733 -0.026 -1 0.711
FESFES 0.731 -0.002 -1 0.756
IGF1RIGF1R 0.730 -0.097 3 0.720
SYKSYK 0.728 -0.041 -1 0.708
YANK2YANK2 0.726 -0.130 2 0.469
ERBB4ERBB4 0.725 -0.057 1 0.696
CK1G2CK1G2 0.710 -0.156 -3 0.327
ZAP70ZAP70 0.695 -0.134 -1 0.623