Motif 755 (n=274)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0G2JPF8 HNRNPCL4 S38 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C like 4 None
A4UGR9 XIRP2 S3295 ochoa Xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (Beta-xin) (Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 3) (Xeplin) Protects actin filaments from depolymerization (PubMed:15454575). Required for correct morphology of cell membranes and maturation of intercalated disks of cardiomyocytes via facilitating localization of XIRP1 and CDH2 to the termini of aligned mature cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Thereby required for correct postnatal heart development and growth regulation that is crucial for overall heart morphology and diastolic function (By similarity). Required for normal electrical conduction in the heart including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with the cardiac ion channel components Scn5a/Nav1.5 and Kcna5/Kv1.5 (By similarity). Required for regular actin filament spacing of the paracrystalline array in both inner and outer hair cells of the cochlea, thereby required for maintenance of stereocilia morphology (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4U4S6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454575}.
A6NHG4 DDTL S29 ochoa D-dopachrome decarboxylase-like protein (EC 4.1.1.-) (D-dopachrome tautomerase-like protein) May have lyase activity. {ECO:0000305}.
A8CG34 POM121C S81 ochoa Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C (Nuclear pore membrane protein 121-2) (POM121-2) (Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa C) Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900573}.
B2RXH8 HNRNPCL2 S38 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 2 (hnRNP C-like-2) May play a role in nucleosome assembly by neutralizing basic proteins such as A and B core hnRNPs. {ECO:0000250}.
B7ZW38 HNRNPCL3 S38 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 3 None
H0YC42 None S171 ochoa Tumor protein D52 None
O00186 STXBP3 S512 ochoa Syntaxin-binding protein 3 (Platelet Sec1 protein) (PSP) (Protein unc-18 homolog 3) (Unc18-3) (Protein unc-18 homolog C) (Unc-18C) Together with STX4 and VAMP2, may play a role in insulin-dependent movement of GLUT4 and in docking/fusion of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles with the cell surface in adipocytes. {ECO:0000250}.
O14777 NDC80 S55 psp Kinetochore protein NDC80 homolog (Highly expressed in cancer protein) (Kinetochore protein Hec1) (HsHec1) (Kinetochore-associated protein 2) (Retinoblastoma-associated protein HEC) Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity (PubMed:12351790, PubMed:14654001, PubMed:14699129, PubMed:15062103, PubMed:15235793, PubMed:15239953, PubMed:15548592, PubMed:16732327, PubMed:30409912, PubMed:9315664). Required for kinetochore integrity and the organization of stable microtubule binding sites in the outer plate of the kinetochore (PubMed:15548592, PubMed:30409912). The NDC80 complex synergistically enhances the affinity of the SKA1 complex for microtubules and may allow the NDC80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules (PubMed:23085020). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is essential for the end-on attachment of the kinetochores to spindle microtubules (PubMed:23891108, PubMed:25743205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12351790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15062103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15235793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15239953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16732327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25743205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30409912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315664}.
O14983 ATP2A1 S488 ochoa Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 (SERCA1) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 1) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 1) (Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type, fast twitch skeletal muscle isoform) (Endoplasmic reticulum class 1/2 Ca(2+) ATPase) Key regulator of striated muscle performance by acting as the major Ca(2+) ATPase responsible for the reuptake of cytosolic Ca(2+) into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen (By similarity). Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (PubMed:10914677). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10914677}.
O15061 SYNM S1241 ochoa Synemin (Desmuslin) Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}.
O15511 ARPC5 S77 psp Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 (Arp2/3 complex 16 kDa subunit) (p16-ARC) Component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) (PubMed:9230079). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility (PubMed:9230079). In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:29925947). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9230079}.
O60218 AKR1B10 S23 ochoa Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (EC 1.1.1.300) (EC 1.1.1.54) (ARL-1) (Aldose reductase-like) (Aldose reductase-related protein) (ARP) (hARP) (Small intestine reductase) (SI reductase) Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols (PubMed:12732097, PubMed:18087047, PubMed:19013440, PubMed:19563777, PubMed:9565553). Displays strong enzymatic activity toward all-trans-retinal, 9-cis-retinal, and 13-cis-retinal (PubMed:12732097, PubMed:18087047). Plays a critical role in detoxifying dietary and lipid-derived unsaturated carbonyls, such as crotonaldehyde, 4-hydroxynonenal, trans-2-hexenal, trans-2,4-hexadienal and their glutathione-conjugates carbonyls (GS-carbonyls) (PubMed:19013440, PubMed:19563777). Displays no reductase activity towards glucose (PubMed:12732097). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18087047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19013440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19563777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565553}.
O60244 MED14 S625 ochoa Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14 (Activator-recruited cofactor 150 kDa component) (ARC150) (Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 2) (CRSP complex subunit 2) (Mediator complex subunit 14) (RGR1 homolog) (hRGR1) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 170 kDa component) (Trap170) (Transcriptional coactivator CRSP150) (Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 150 kDa component) (DRIP150) Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664}.
O60469 DSCAM S1934 ochoa Cell adhesion molecule DSCAM (CHD2) (Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule) Cell adhesion molecule that plays a role in neuronal self-avoidance. Promotes repulsion between specific neuronal processes of either the same cell or the same subtype of cells. Mediates within retinal amacrine and ganglion cell subtypes both isoneuronal self-avoidance for creating an orderly dendritic arborization and heteroneuronal self-avoidance to maintain the mosaic spacing between amacrine and ganglion cell bodies (PubMed:10925149). Receptor for netrin required for axon guidance independently of and in collaboration with the receptor DCC. Might also collaborate with UNC5C in NTN1-mediated axon repulsion independently of DCC (By similarity). In spinal cord development plays a role in guiding commissural axons projection and pathfinding across the ventral midline to reach the floor plate upon ligand binding (PubMed:18585357, PubMed:19196994). Mediates intracellular signaling by stimulating the activation of MAPK8 and MAP kinase p38 (PubMed:18585357, PubMed:19196994). Adhesion molecule that promotes lamina-specific synaptic connections in the retina: expressed in specific subsets of interneurons and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and promotes synaptic connectivity via homophilic interactions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1NY98, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERC8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10925149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18585357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19196994}.
O60812 HNRNPCL1 S38 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 1 (hnRNP C-like-1) (hnRNP core protein C-like 1) May play a role in nucleosome assembly by neutralizing basic proteins such as A and B core hnRNPs. {ECO:0000250}.
O75161 NPHP4 S868 ochoa Nephrocystin-4 (Nephroretinin) Involved in the organization of apical junctions; the function is proposed to implicate a NPHP1-4-8 module (PubMed:19755384, PubMed:21565611). Does not seem to be strictly required for ciliogenesis (PubMed:21565611). Required for building functional cilia. Involved in the organization of the subapical actin network in multiciliated epithelial cells. Seems to recruit INT to basal bodies of motile cilia which subsequently interacts with actin-modifying proteins such as DAAM1 (By similarity). In cooperation with INVS may down-regulate the canonical Wnt pathway and promote the Wnt-PCP pathway by regulating expression and subcellular location of disheveled proteins. Stabilizes protein levels of JADE1 and promotes its translocation to the nucleus leading to cooperative inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling (PubMed:21498478, PubMed:22654112). Acts as a negative regulator of the hippo pathway by association with LATS1 and modifying LATS1-dependent phosphorylation and localization of WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:21555462). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0DOB4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21498478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21565611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22654112, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19755384}.
O75369 FLNB S905 ochoa Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro.
O75436 VPS26A S47 ochoa Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A (Vesicle protein sorting 26A) (hVPS26) Acts as a component of the retromer cargo-selective complex (CSC). The CSC is believed to be the core functional component of retromer or respective retromer complex variants acting to prevent missorting of selected transmembrane cargo proteins into the lysosomal degradation pathway. The recruitment of the CSC to the endosomal membrane involves RAB7A and SNX3. The SNX-BAR retromer mediates retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane transport for cargo protein recycling. The SNX3-retromer mediates the retrograde endosome-to-TGN transport of WLS distinct from the SNX-BAR retromer pathway. The SNX27-retromer is believed to be involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of a broad spectrum of cargo proteins (Probable). The CSC seems to act as recruitment hub for other proteins, such as the WASH complex and TBC1D5 (Probable). Required for retrograde transport of lysosomal enzyme receptor IGF2R (PubMed:15078902, PubMed:15078903). Required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA) (PubMed:15247922). Required for the endosomal localization of WASHC2A (indicative for the WASH complex) (PubMed:22070227). Required for the endosomal localization of TBC1D5 (PubMed:20923837). Mediates retromer cargo recognition of SORL1 and is involved in trafficking of SORL1 implicated in sorting and processing of APP (PubMed:22279231). Involved in retromer-independent lysosomal sorting of F2R (PubMed:16407403). Involved in recycling of ADRB2 (PubMed:21602791). Enhances the affinity of SNX27 for PDZ-binding motifs in cargo proteins (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22070227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22279231, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20923837, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21602791, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21725319, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23563491, ECO:0000305}.
O75569 PRKRA S246 psp Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A (PKR-associated protein X) (PKR-associating protein X) (Protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase) (Protein kinase, interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent activator) Activates EIF2AK2/PKR in the absence of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), leading to phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EFI2-alpha and inhibition of translation and induction of apoptosis. Required for siRNA production by DICER1 and for subsequent siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Does not seem to be required for processing of pre-miRNA to miRNA by DICER1. Promotes UBC9-p53/TP53 association and sumoylation and phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-386' at 'Ser-392' respectively and enhances its activity in a EIF2AK2/PKR-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687506}.
O75582 RPS6KA5 S381 ochoa|psp Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5 (S6K-alpha-5) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 5) (Nuclear mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1) (RSK-like protein kinase) (RSKL) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factors RELA, STAT3 and ETV1/ER81, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes (PubMed:11909979, PubMed:12569367, PubMed:12763138, PubMed:18511904, PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9873047). Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin (PubMed:11909979, PubMed:9873047). Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF and upon glucocorticoid, associates in the cytoplasm with the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 and contributes to RELA inhibition and repression of inflammatory gene expression (PubMed:12628924, PubMed:18511904). In skeletal myoblasts is required for phosphorylation of RELA at 'Ser-276' during oxidative stress (PubMed:12628924). In erythropoietin-stimulated cells, is necessary for the 'Ser-727' phosphorylation of STAT3 and regulation of its transcriptional potential (PubMed:12763138). Phosphorylates ETV1/ER81 at 'Ser-191' and 'Ser-216', and thereby regulates its ability to stimulate transcription, which may be important during development and breast tumor formation (PubMed:12569367). Directly represses transcription via phosphorylation of 'Ser-1' of histone H2A (PubMed:15010469). Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN (PubMed:12773393). May also phosphorylate 'Ser-28' of histone H3 (PubMed:12773393). Mediates the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGN1/HMG14) (PubMed:12773393). In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated primary macrophages, acts downstream of the Toll-like receptor TLR4 to limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (By similarity). Functions probably by inducing transcription of the MAP kinase phosphatase DUSP1 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL10), via CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors (By similarity). Plays a role in neuronal cell death by mediating the downstream effects of excitotoxic injury (By similarity). Phosphorylates TRIM7 at 'Ser-107' in response to growth factor signaling via the MEK/ERK pathway, thereby stimulating its ubiquitin ligase activity (PubMed:25851810). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12763138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12773393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18511904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25851810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873047}.
O75940 SMNDC1 S204 ochoa Survival of motor neuron-related-splicing factor 30 (30 kDa splicing factor SMNrp) (SMN-related protein) (Survival motor neuron domain-containing protein 1) Involved in spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9817934}.
O76080 ZFAND5 S82 ochoa AN1-type zinc finger protein 5 (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger protein 216) Involved in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. May act by anchoring ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome. Plays a role in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation during muscle atrophy. Plays a role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B activation and apoptosis. Inhibits NF-kappa-B activation triggered by overexpression of RIPK1 and TRAF6 but not of RELA. Also inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF), IL-1 and TLR4-induced NF-kappa-B activation in a dose-dependent manner. Overexpression sensitizes cells to TNF-induced apoptosis. Is a potent inhibitory factor for osteoclast differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754897}.
O94880 PHF14 S574 ochoa PHD finger protein 14 Histone-binding protein (PubMed:23688586). Binds preferentially to unmodified histone H3 but can also bind to a lesser extent to histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) as well as to histone H3 monomethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27ac) and trimethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) (By similarity). Represses PDGFRA expression, thus playing a role in regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation (By similarity). Suppresses the expression of CDKN1A/p21 by reducing the level of trimethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4', leading to enhanced proliferation of germinal center B cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A286Y9D1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D4H9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23688586}.
O95382 MAP3K6 S783 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 2) Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Activates the JNK, but not ERK or p38 kinase pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9875215}.
O95425 SVIL S134 ochoa Supervillin (Archvillin) (p205/p250) [Isoform 1]: Forms a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. Is among the first costameric proteins to assemble during myogenesis and it contributes to myogenic membrane structure and differentiation (PubMed:12711699). Appears to be involved in myosin II assembly. May modulate myosin II regulation through MLCK during cell spreading, an initial step in cell migration. May play a role in invadopodial function (PubMed:19109420). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109420}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May be involved in modulation of focal adhesions. Supervillin-mediated down-regulation of focal adhesions involves binding to TRIP6. Plays a role in cytokinesis through KIF14 interaction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O46385}.
O96028 NSD2 S30 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 (EC 2.1.1.357) (Multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein) (MMSET) (Nuclear SET domain-containing protein 2) (Protein trithorax-5) (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 protein) Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:19808676, PubMed:22099308, PubMed:27571355, PubMed:29728617, PubMed:33941880). Also monomethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) in vitro (PubMed:22099308). Does not trimethylate nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) (PubMed:22099308). However, specifically trimethylates histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) at euchromatic regions in embryonic stem (ES) cells (By similarity). By methylating histone H3 at 'Lys-36', involved in the regulation of gene transcription during various biological processes (PubMed:16115125, PubMed:22099308, PubMed:29728617). In ES cells, associates with developmental transcription factors such as SALL1 and represses inappropriate gene transcription mediated by histone deacetylation (By similarity). During heart development, associates with transcription factor NKX2-5 to repress transcription of NKX2-5 target genes (By similarity). Plays an essential role in adipogenesis, by regulating expression of genes involved in pre-adipocyte differentiation (PubMed:29728617). During T-cell receptor (TCR) and CD28-mediated T-cell activation, promotes the transcription of transcription factor BCL6 which is required for follicular helper T (Tfh) cell differentiation (By similarity). During B-cell development, required for the generation of the B1 lineage (By similarity). During B2 cell activation, may contribute to the control of isotype class switch recombination (CRS), splenic germinal center formation, and the humoral immune response (By similarity). Plays a role in class switch recombination of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus during B-cell activation (By similarity). By regulating the methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 at 'Lys-20' at the IgH locus, involved in TP53BP1 recruitment to the IgH switch region and promotes the transcription of IgA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BVE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16115125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27571355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33941880}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Histone methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates nucleosomal histone H3 at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:22099308). Methylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-27' is controversial (PubMed:18172012, PubMed:22099308). Mono-, di- or tri-methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3) (PubMed:18172012). Does not methylate histone H3 at 'Lys-27' (PubMed:22099308). May act as a transcription regulator that binds DNA and suppresses IL5 transcription through HDAC recruitment (PubMed:11152655, PubMed:18172012). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11152655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099308}.
P00918 CA2 S165 ochoa Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II) (Cyanamide hydratase CA2) (EC 4.2.1.69) Catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (PubMed:11327835, PubMed:11802772, PubMed:11831900, PubMed:12056894, PubMed:12171926, PubMed:1336460, PubMed:14736236, PubMed:15300855, PubMed:15453828, PubMed:15667203, PubMed:15865431, PubMed:16106378, PubMed:16214338, PubMed:16290146, PubMed:16686544, PubMed:16759856, PubMed:16807956, PubMed:17127057, PubMed:17251017, PubMed:17314045, PubMed:17330962, PubMed:17346964, PubMed:17540563, PubMed:17588751, PubMed:17705204, PubMed:18024029, PubMed:18162396, PubMed:18266323, PubMed:18374572, PubMed:18481843, PubMed:18618712, PubMed:18640037, PubMed:18942852, PubMed:1909891, PubMed:1910042, PubMed:19170619, PubMed:19186056, PubMed:19206230, PubMed:19520834, PubMed:19778001, PubMed:7761440, PubMed:7901850, PubMed:8218160, PubMed:8262987, PubMed:8399159, PubMed:8451242, PubMed:8485129, PubMed:8639494, PubMed:9265618, PubMed:9398308). Can also hydrate cyanamide to urea (PubMed:10550681, PubMed:11015219). Stimulates the chloride-bicarbonate exchange activity of SLC26A6 (PubMed:15990874). Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (PubMed:15300855). Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Contributes to intracellular pH regulation in the duodenal upper villous epithelium during proton-coupled peptide absorption. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10550681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11015219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11327835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11802772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11831900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12171926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1336460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14736236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15453828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15667203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15865431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15990874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16106378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16290146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16686544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16759856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17127057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17251017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17330962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17346964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17588751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17705204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18024029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18374572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18481843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18618712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18640037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18942852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1909891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1910042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19170619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19186056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19206230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19520834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7901850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8218160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8262987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8451242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8485129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8639494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9265618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9398308}.
P04275 VWF S1613 psp von Willebrand factor (vWF) [Cleaved into: von Willebrand antigen 2 (von Willebrand antigen II)] Important in the maintenance of hemostasis, it promotes adhesion of platelets to the sites of vascular injury by forming a molecular bridge between sub-endothelial collagen matrix and platelet-surface receptor complex GPIb-IX-V. Also acts as a chaperone for coagulation factor VIII, delivering it to the site of injury, stabilizing its heterodimeric structure and protecting it from premature clearance from plasma.
P07203 GPX1 S34 ochoa Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx-1) (GSHPx-1) (EC 1.11.1.9) (Cellular glutathione peroxidase) (Phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase GPX1) (EC 1.11.1.12) Catalyzes the reduction of hydroperoxides in a glutathione-dependent manner thus regulating cellular redox homeostasis (PubMed:11115402, PubMed:36608588). Can reduce small soluble hydroperoxides such as H2O2, cumene hydroperoxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide, as well as several fatty acid-derived hydroperoxides (PubMed:11115402, PubMed:36608588). In platelets catalyzes the reduction of 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, the primary product of the arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase pathway (PubMed:11115402). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11115402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36608588}.
P07237 P4HB S281 ochoa Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) (EC 5.3.4.1) (Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein) (Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta) (p55) This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations and following phosphorylation by FAM20C, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:32149426). At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts as a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed:21670307). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12485997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21670307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32149426}.
P07910 HNRNPC S38 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (hnRNP C1/C2) Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264621}.
P08047 SP1 S702 psp Transcription factor Sp1 Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}.
P08684 CYP3A4 S420 psp Cytochrome P450 3A4 (EC 1.14.14.1) (1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase) (1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.56) (Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming)) (EC 1.14.14.73) (Albendazole sulfoxidase) (CYPIIIA3) (CYPIIIA4) (Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase) (Cytochrome P450 3A3) (Cytochrome P450 HLp) (Cytochrome P450 NF-25) (Cytochrome P450-PCN1) (Nifedipine oxidase) (Quinine 3-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.55) A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20702771, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:22773874, PubMed:2732228). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:2732228). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed:11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed:10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed:8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed:29461981). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10681376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10759686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11093772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11159812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11695850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15373842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15764715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21490593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22773874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2732228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29461981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8968357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9435160}.
P0DMR1 HNRNPCL4 S38 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C-like 4 None
P0DPH7 TUBA3C T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P0DPH8 TUBA3D T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3D chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3D) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P10412 H1-4 Y71 ochoa Histone H1.4 (Histone H1b) (Histone H1s-4) Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P11055 MYH3 S181 ochoa Myosin-3 (Muscle embryonic myosin heavy chain) (Myosin heavy chain 3) (Myosin heavy chain, fast skeletal muscle, embryonic) (SMHCE) Muscle contraction.
P11940 PABPC1 S120 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP-1) (Poly(A)-binding protein 1) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript, and regulates processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:17212783, PubMed:25480299). Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2 (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:20573744). Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover (PubMed:11051545). Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain (PubMed:11051545). Involved in regulation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons; for the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585). By binding to long poly(A) tails, may protect them from uridylation by ZCCHC6/ZCCHC11 and hence contribute to mRNA stability (PubMed:25480299). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17212783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
P12277 CKB S309 ochoa Creatine kinase B-type (EC 2.7.3.2) (Brain creatine kinase) (B-CK) (Creatine kinase B chain) (Creatine phosphokinase B-type) (CPK-B) Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate) (PubMed:8186255). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa (Probable). Acts as a key regulator of adaptive thermogenesis as part of the futile creatine cycle: localizes to the mitochondria of thermogenic fat cells and acts by mediating phosphorylation of creatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation (By similarity). During the futile creatine cycle, creatine and N-phosphocreatine are in a futile cycle, which dissipates the high energy charge of N-phosphocreatine as heat without performing any mechanical or chemical work (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8186255, ECO:0000305}.
P12814 ACTN1 S91 ochoa Alpha-actinin-1 (Alpha-actinin cytoskeletal isoform) (F-actin cross-linking protein) (Non-muscle alpha-actinin-1) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882}.
P12882 MYH1 S181 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12883 MYH7 S180 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P13056 NR2C1 S64 ochoa Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 1 (Orphan nuclear receptor TR2) (Testicular receptor 2) Orphan nuclear receptor. Binds the IR7 element in the promoter of its own gene in an autoregulatory negative feedback mechanism. Primarily repressor of a broad range of genes. Binds to hormone response elements (HREs) consisting of two 5'-AGGTCA-3' half site direct repeat consensus sequences. Together with NR2C2, forms the core of the DRED (direct repeat erythroid-definitive) complex that represses embryonic and fetal globin transcription. Also activator of OCT4 gene expression. May be involved in stem cell proliferation and differentiation. Mediator of retinoic acid-regulated preadipocyte proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17010934}.
P13533 MYH6 S180 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P13535 MYH8 S183 ochoa Myosin-8 (Myosin heavy chain 8) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, perinatal) (MyHC-perinatal) Muscle contraction.
P13639 EEF2 S279 ochoa Elongation factor 2 (EF-2) (EC 3.6.5.-) Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation (PubMed:26593721). During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively (PubMed:26593721). Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (PubMed:26593721). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721}.
P14866 HNRNPL S298 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) Splicing factor binding to exonic or intronic sites and acting as either an activator or repressor of exon inclusion. Exhibits a binding preference for CA-rich elements (PubMed:11809897, PubMed:22570490, PubMed:24164894, PubMed:25623890, PubMed:26051023). Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and associated with most nascent transcripts (PubMed:2687284). Associates, together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE) B2 of the APEX2 promoter (PubMed:11809897). As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPK and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, likely by mediating H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing via interaction with CHD8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22570490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25623890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26051023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2687284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}.
P16284 PECAM1 S714 ochoa Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) (EndoCAM) (GPIIA') (PECA1) (CD antigen CD31) Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions (PubMed:17580308, PubMed:19342684). Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes (PubMed:19342684). Trans-homophilic interaction may play a role in endothelial cell-cell adhesion via cell junctions (PubMed:27958302). Heterophilic interaction with CD177 plays a role in transendothelial migration of neutrophils (PubMed:17580308). Homophilic ligation of PECAM1 prevents macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of neighboring viable leukocytes by transmitting a detachment signal (PubMed:12110892). Promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes by tethering them to the phagocytic cells; PECAM1-mediated detachment signal appears to be disabled in apoptotic leukocytes (PubMed:12110892). Modulates bradykinin receptor BDKRB2 activation (PubMed:18672896). Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in endothelial cells (PubMed:18672896). Induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18672896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19342684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27958302}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Delta15]: Does not protect against apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18388311}.
P16402 H1-3 Y72 ochoa Histone H1.3 (Histone H1c) (Histone H1s-2) Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P16403 H1-2 Y71 ochoa Histone H1.2 (Histone H1c) (Histone H1d) (Histone H1s-1) Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P16615 ATP2A2 S488 ochoa Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA2) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 2) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 2) (Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type, slow twitch skeletal muscle isoform) (Endoplasmic reticulum class 1/2 Ca(2+) ATPase) This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen (PubMed:12542527, PubMed:16402920). Involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Upon interaction with VMP1 and activation, controls ER-isolation membrane contacts for autophagosome formation (PubMed:28890335). Also modulates ER contacts with lipid droplets, mitochondria and endosomes (PubMed:28890335). In coordination with FLVCR2 mediates heme-stimulated switching from mitochondrial ATP synthesis to thermogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12542527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16402920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28890335}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the regulation of the contraction/relaxation cycle. Acts as a regulator of TNFSF11-mediated Ca(2+) signaling pathways via its interaction with TMEM64 which is critical for the TNFSF11-induced CREB1 activation and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation. Association between TMEM64 and SERCA2 in the ER leads to cytosolic Ca(2+) spiking for activation of NFATC1 and production of mitochondrial ROS, thereby triggering Ca(2+) signaling cascades that promote osteoclast differentiation and activation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143}.
P16885 PLCG2 S1164 psp 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 (EC 3.1.4.11) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-2) (Phospholipase C-IV) (PLC-IV) (Phospholipase C-gamma-2) (PLC-gamma-2) The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. It is a crucial enzyme in transmembrane signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23000145}.
P17936 IGFBP3 S183 psp Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IBP-3) (IGF-binding protein 3) (IGFBP-3) Multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in regulating the availability of IGFs such as IGF1 and IGF2 to their receptors and thereby regulates IGF-mediated cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in a cell-type specific manner (PubMed:10874028, PubMed:19556345). Also exhibits IGF-independent antiproliferative and apoptotic effects mediated by its receptor TMEM219/IGFBP-3R (PubMed:20353938). Inhibits the positive effect of humanin on insulin sensitivity (PubMed:19623253). Promotes testicular germ cell apoptosis (PubMed:19952275). Acts via LRP-1/alpha2M receptor, also known as TGF-beta type V receptor, to mediate cell growth inhibition independent of IGF1 (PubMed:9252371). Mechanistically, induces serine-specific dephosphorylation of IRS1 or IRS2 upon ligation to its receptor, leading to the inhibitory cascade (PubMed:15371331). In the nucleus, interacts with transcription factors such as retinoid X receptor-alpha/RXRA to regulate transcriptional signaling and apoptosis (PubMed:10874028). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15371331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19623253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19952275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353938}.
P18754 RCC1 S20 psp Regulator of chromosome condensation (Cell cycle regulatory protein) (Chromosome condensation protein 1) Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor that promotes the exchange of Ran-bound GDP by GTP, and thereby plays an important role in RAN-mediated functions in nuclear import and mitosis (PubMed:11336674, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:1944575, PubMed:20668449, PubMed:22215983, PubMed:29042532). Contributes to the generation of high levels of chromosome-associated, GTP-bound RAN, which is important for mitotic spindle assembly and normal progress through mitosis (PubMed:12194828, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:22215983). Via its role in maintaining high levels of GTP-bound RAN in the nucleus, contributes to the release of cargo proteins from importins after nuclear import (PubMed:22215983). Involved in the regulation of onset of chromosome condensation in the S phase (PubMed:3678831). Binds both to the nucleosomes and double-stranded DNA (PubMed:17435751, PubMed:18762580). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11336674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12194828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17435751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18762580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1944575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22215983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29042532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3678831}.
P19338 NCL S482 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P21333 FLNA S912 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P22102 GART S802 ochoa Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 [Includes: Phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase (EC 6.3.4.13) (Glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase) (GARS) (Phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase); Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase (EC 6.3.3.1) (AIR synthase) (AIRS) (Phosphoribosyl-aminoimidazole synthetase); Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2) (5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase) (GAR transformylase) (GART)] Trifunctional enzyme that catalyzes three distinct reactions as part of the 'de novo' inosine monophosphate biosynthetic pathway. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12450384, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12755606, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20631005, ECO:0000305|PubMed:2183217}.
P22492 H1-6 Y75 ochoa Histone H1t (Testicular H1 histone) Testis-specific histone H1 that forms less compacted chromatin compared to other H1 histone subtypes (PubMed:26757249). Formation of more relaxed chromatin may be required to promote chromatin architecture required for proper chromosome regulation during meiosis, such as homologous recombination (PubMed:26757249). Histones H1 act as linkers that bind to nucleosomes and compact polynucleosomes into a higher-order chromatin configuration (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26757249, ECO:0000305}.
P25101 EDNRA S404 psp Endothelin-1 receptor (Endothelin receptor type A) (ET-A) (ETA-R) (hET-AR) Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3.
P27635 RPL10 S137 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 (60S ribosomal protein L10) (Laminin receptor homolog) (Protein QM) (Ribosomal protein L10) (Tumor suppressor QM) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:26290468). Plays a role in the formation of actively translating ribosomes (PubMed:26290468). May play a role in the embryonic brain development (PubMed:25316788). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25316788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26290468, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}.
P27708 CAD S1321 ochoa Multifunctional protein CAD (Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 2-aspartate transcarbamylase-dihydroorotase) [Includes: Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthase (EC 6.3.5.5); Glutamine amidotransferase (GATase) (GLNase) (EC 3.5.1.2); Ammonium-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthase (CPS) (CPSase) (EC 6.3.4.16); Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.2); Dihydroorotase (EC 3.5.2.3)] Multifunctional protein that encodes the first 3 enzymatic activities of the de novo pyrimidine pathway: carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPSase; EC 6.3.5.5), aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase; EC 2.1.3.2) and dihydroorotase (DHOase; EC 3.5.2.3). The CPSase-function is accomplished in 2 steps, by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase activity (GATase) that binds and cleaves glutamine to produce ammonia, followed by an ammonium-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, which reacts with the ammonia, hydrogencarbonate and ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate. The endogenously produced carbamoyl phosphate is sequestered and channeled to the ATCase active site. ATCase then catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate. In the last step, DHOase catalyzes the cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332717}.
P27816 MAP4 S1036 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P28347 TEAD1 S61 ochoa Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-1 (NTEF-1) (Protein GT-IIC) (TEA domain family member 1) (TEAD-1) (Transcription factor 13) (TCF-13) Transcription factor which plays a key role in the Hippo signaling pathway, a pathway involved in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein MST1/MST2, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Acts by mediating gene expression of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Binds specifically and cooperatively to the SPH and GT-IIC 'enhansons' (5'-GTGGAATGT-3') and activates transcription in vivo in a cell-specific manner. The activation function appears to be mediated by a limiting cell-specific transcriptional intermediary factor (TIF). Involved in cardiac development. Binds to the M-CAT motif. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19324877}.
P30046 DDT S29 ochoa D-dopachrome decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.84) (D-dopachrome tautomerase) (Phenylpyruvate tautomerase II) Tautomerization of D-dopachrome with decarboxylation to give 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8267597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9480844}.
P30874 SSTR2 S343 psp Somatostatin receptor type 2 (SS-2-R) (SS2-R) (SS2R) (SST2) (SRIF-1) Receptor for somatostatin-14 and -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and PLC via pertussis toxin insensitive as well as sensitive G proteins. Inhibits calcium entry by suppressing voltage-dependent calcium channels. Acts as the functionally dominant somatostatin receptor in pancreatic alpha- and beta-cells where it mediates the inhibitory effect of somatostatin-14 on hormone secretion. Inhibits cell growth through enhancement of MAPK1 and MAPK2 phosphorylation and subsequent up-regulation of CDKN1B. Stimulates neuronal migration and axon outgrowth and may participate in neuron development and maturation during brain development. Mediates negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling through PTPN6. Inactivates SSTR3 receptor function following heterodimerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15231824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18653781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19434240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22495673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22932785}.
P31483 TIA1 S85 ochoa Cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein TIA1 (Nucleolysin TIA-1 isoform p40) (RNA-binding protein TIA-1) (T-cell-restricted intracellular antigen-1) (TIA-1) (p40-TIA-1) RNA-binding protein involved in the regulation of alternative pre-RNA splicing and mRNA translation by binding to uridine-rich (U-rich) RNA sequences (PubMed:11106748, PubMed:12486009, PubMed:17488725, PubMed:8576255). Binds to U-rich sequences immediately downstream from a 5' splice sites in a uridine-rich small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U snRNP)-dependent fashion, thereby modulating alternative pre-RNA splicing (PubMed:11106748, PubMed:8576255). Preferably binds to the U-rich IAS1 sequence in a U1 snRNP-dependent manner; this binding is optimal if a 5' splice site is adjacent to IAS1 (By similarity). Activates the use of heterologous 5' splice sites; the activation depends on the intron sequence downstream from the 5' splice site, with a preference for a downstream U-rich sequence (PubMed:11106748). By interacting with SNRPC/U1-C, promotes recruitment and binding of spliceosomal U1 snRNP to 5' splice sites followed by U-rich sequences, thereby facilitating atypical 5' splice site recognition by U1 snRNP (PubMed:11106748, PubMed:12486009, PubMed:17488725). Activates splicing of alternative exons with weak 5' splice sites followed by a U-rich stretch on its own pre-mRNA and on TIAR mRNA (By similarity). Acts as a modulator of alternative splicing for the apoptotic FAS receptor, thereby promoting apoptosis (PubMed:11106748, PubMed:17488725, PubMed:1934064). Binds to the 5' splice site region of FAS intron 5 to promote accumulation of transcripts that include exon 6 at the expense of transcripts in which exon 6 is skipped, thereby leading to the transcription of a membrane-bound apoptotic FAS receptor, which promotes apoptosis (PubMed:11106748, PubMed:17488725, PubMed:1934064). Binds to a conserved AU-rich cis element in COL2A1 intron 2 and modulates alternative splicing of COL2A1 exon 2 (PubMed:17580305). Also binds to the equivalent AT-rich element in COL2A1 genomic DNA, and may thereby be involved in the regulation of transcription (PubMed:17580305). Binds specifically to a polypyrimidine-rich controlling element (PCE) located between the weak 5' splice site and the intronic splicing silencer of CFTR mRNA to promote exon 9 inclusion, thereby antagonizing PTB1 and its role in exon skipping of CFTR exon 9 (PubMed:14966131). Involved in the repression of mRNA translation by binding to AU-rich elements (AREs) located in mRNA 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs), including target ARE-bearing mRNAs encoding TNF and PTGS2 (By similarity). Also participates in the cellular response to environmental stress, by acting downstream of the stress-induced phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EIF2A to promote the recruitment of untranslated mRNAs to cytoplasmic stress granules (SGs), leading to stress-induced translational arrest (PubMed:10613902). Formation and recruitment to SGs is regulated by Zn(2+) (By similarity). Possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte target cells (PubMed:1934064). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10613902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12486009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1934064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8576255}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Short]: Displays enhanced splicing regulatory activity compared with TIA isoform Long. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488725}.
P31645 SLC6A4 S149 psp Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SERT) (5HT transporter) (5HTT) (Solute carrier family 6 member 4) Serotonin transporter that cotransports serotonin with one Na(+) ion in exchange for one K(+) ion and possibly one proton in an overall electroneutral transport cycle. Transports serotonin across the plasma membrane from the extracellular compartment to the cytosol thus limiting serotonin intercellular signaling (PubMed:10407194, PubMed:12869649, PubMed:21730057, PubMed:27049939, PubMed:27756841, PubMed:34851672). Essential for serotonin homeostasis in the central nervous system. In the developing somatosensory cortex, acts in glutamatergic neurons to control serotonin uptake and its trophic functions accounting for proper spatial organization of cortical neurons and elaboration of sensory circuits. In the mature cortex, acts primarily in brainstem raphe neurons to mediate serotonin uptake from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal thus terminating serotonin signaling at the synapse (By similarity). Modulates mucosal serotonin levels in the gastrointestinal tract through uptake and clearance of serotonin in enterocytes. Required for enteric neurogenesis and gastrointestinal reflexes (By similarity). Regulates blood serotonin levels by ensuring rapid high affinity uptake of serotonin from plasma to platelets, where it is further stored in dense granules via vesicular monoamine transporters and then released upon stimulation (PubMed:17506858, PubMed:18317590). Mechanistically, the transport cycle starts with an outward-open conformation having Na1(+) and Cl(-) sites occupied. The binding of a second extracellular Na2(+) ion and serotonin substrate leads to structural changes to outward-occluded to inward-occluded to inward-open, where the Na2(+) ion and serotonin are released into the cytosol. Binding of intracellular K(+) ion induces conformational transitions to inward-occluded to outward-open and completes the cycle by releasing K(+) possibly together with a proton bound to Asp-98 into the extracellular compartment. Na1(+) and Cl(-) ions remain bound throughout the transport cycle (PubMed:10407194, PubMed:12869649, PubMed:21730057, PubMed:27049939, PubMed:27756841, PubMed:34851672). Additionally, displays serotonin-induced channel-like conductance for monovalent cations, mainly Na(+) ions. The channel activity is uncoupled from the transport cycle and may contribute to the membrane resting potential or excitability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31652, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10407194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17506858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27049939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27756841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34851672}.
P35749 MYH11 S643 ochoa Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) Muscle contraction.
P36871 PGM1 S20 ochoa Phosphoglucomutase-1 (PGM 1) (EC 5.4.2.2) (Glucose phosphomutase 1) Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:15378030, PubMed:25288802). The mechanism proceeds via the intermediate compound alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Probable) (PubMed:25288802). This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose (PubMed:17924679, PubMed:25288802). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15378030}.
P36871 PGM1 S541 ochoa Phosphoglucomutase-1 (PGM 1) (EC 5.4.2.2) (Glucose phosphomutase 1) Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:15378030, PubMed:25288802). The mechanism proceeds via the intermediate compound alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Probable) (PubMed:25288802). This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose (PubMed:17924679, PubMed:25288802). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15378030}.
P36952 SERPINB5 S75 ochoa Serpin B5 (Maspin) (Peptidase inhibitor 5) (PI-5) Tumor suppressor. It blocks the growth, invasion, and metastatic properties of mammary tumors. As it does not undergo the S (stressed) to R (relaxed) conformational transition characteristic of active serpins, it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity.
P38919 EIF4A3 S84 ochoa Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III (eIF-4A-III) (eIF4A-III) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX48) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-3) (DEAD box protein 48) (Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-like NUK-34) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A isoform 3) (Nuclear matrix protein 265) (NMP 265) (hNMP 265) [Cleaved into: Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III, N-terminally processed] ATP-dependent RNA helicase (PubMed:16170325). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:22961380, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961). Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs (PubMed:16170325, PubMed:16209946, PubMed:16314458, PubMed:16923391, PubMed:16931718, PubMed:19033377, PubMed:20479275). The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism thereby influencing downstream processes including nuclear mRNA export, subcellular mRNA localization, translation efficiency and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Its RNA-dependent ATPase and RNA-helicase activities are induced by CASC3, but abolished in presence of the MAGOH-RBM8A heterodimer, thereby trapping the ATP-bound EJC core onto spliced mRNA in a stable conformation. The inhibition of ATPase activity by the MAGOH-RBM8A heterodimer increases the RNA-binding affinity of the EJC. Involved in translational enhancement of spliced mRNAs after formation of the 80S ribosome complex. Binds spliced mRNA in sequence-independent manner, 20-24 nucleotides upstream of mRNA exon-exon junctions. Shows higher affinity for single-stranded RNA in an ATP-bound core EJC complex than after the ATP is hydrolyzed. Involved in the splicing modulation of BCL2L1/Bcl-X (and probably other apoptotic genes); specifically inhibits formation of proapoptotic isoforms such as Bcl-X(S); the function is different from the established EJC assembly (PubMed:22203037). Involved in craniofacial development (PubMed:24360810). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15034551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16170325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16931718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17375189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19033377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19409878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20479275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22203037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22961380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24360810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961}.
P39019 RPS19 S93 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 (40S ribosomal protein S19) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399). Required for pre-rRNA processing and maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits (PubMed:16990592). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16990592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
P41235 HNF4A S303 psp Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha (HNF-4-alpha) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group A member 1) (Transcription factor 14) (TCF-14) (Transcription factor HNF-4) Transcriptional regulator which controls the expression of hepatic genes during the transition of endodermal cells to hepatic progenitor cells, facilitating the recruitment of RNA pol II to the promoters of target genes (PubMed:30597922). Activates the transcription of CYP2C38 (By similarity). Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 transcriptional activity and is essential for circadian rhythm maintenance and period regulation in the liver and colon cells (PubMed:30530698). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30530698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30597922}.
P42574 CASP3 S150 psp Caspase-3 (CASP-3) (EC 3.4.22.56) (Apopain) (Cysteine protease CPP32) (CPP-32) (Protein Yama) (SREBP cleavage activity 1) (SCA-1) [Cleaved into: Caspase-3 subunit p17; Caspase-3 subunit p12] Thiol protease that acts as a major effector caspase involved in the execution phase of apoptosis (PubMed:18723680, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:23650375, PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120, PubMed:7596430). Following cleavage and activation by initiator caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10), mediates execution of apoptosis by catalyzing cleavage of many proteins (PubMed:18723680, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:23650375, PubMed:7596430). At the onset of apoptosis, it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase PARP1 at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond (PubMed:10497198, PubMed:16374543, PubMed:7596430, PubMed:7774019). Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain (By similarity). Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9 (CASP6, CASP7 and CASP9, respectively) (PubMed:7596430). Cleaves and inactivates interleukin-18 (IL18) (PubMed:37993714, PubMed:9334240). Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin (PubMed:8696339). Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (PubMed:21357690). Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress (PubMed:23152800). Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction (PubMed:30878284). Also involved in pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-E (GSDME) (PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120). Cleaves XRCC4 and phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9, leading to promote phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface (PubMed:23845944, PubMed:33725486). Cleaves BIRC6 following inhibition of BIRC6-caspase binding by DIABLO/SMAC (PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16374543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18723680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20566630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23152800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23650375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23845944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30878284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33725486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35338844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37993714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7596430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8696339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9334240}.
P45880 VDAC2 S243 ochoa Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC2 (VDAC-2) (hVDAC2) (Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 2) Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel that mediates the transport of anions and cations through the mitochondrion outer membrane and plasma membrane (PubMed:8420959). The channel adopts an open conformation at zero mV and a closed conformation at both positive and negative potentials (PubMed:8420959). There are two populations of channels; the main that functions in a lower open-state conductance with lower ion selectivity, that switch, in a voltage-dependent manner, from the open to a low-conducting 'closed' state and the other that has a normal ion selectivity in the typical high conductance, 'open' state (PubMed:8420959). Binds various lipids, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterols cholesterol and oxysterol (PubMed:31015432). Binding of ceramide promotes the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) apoptotic pathway (PubMed:31015432). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31015432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8420959}.; FUNCTION: Catalyzes the scrambling of phospholipids across the outer mitochondrial membrane; the mechanism is unrelated to channel activity and is capable of translocating both anionic and zwitterionic phospholipids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38065946}.
P46940 IQGAP1 S932 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (p195) Plays a crucial role in regulating the dynamics and assembly of the actin cytoskeleton. Recruited to the cell cortex by interaction with ILK which allows it to cooperate with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Binds to activated CDC42 but does not stimulate its GTPase activity. Associates with calmodulin. May promote neurite outgrowth (PubMed:15695813). May play a possible role in cell cycle regulation by contributing to cell cycle progression after DNA replication arrest (PubMed:20883816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15695813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20883816}.
P46940 IQGAP1 S1151 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (p195) Plays a crucial role in regulating the dynamics and assembly of the actin cytoskeleton. Recruited to the cell cortex by interaction with ILK which allows it to cooperate with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Binds to activated CDC42 but does not stimulate its GTPase activity. Associates with calmodulin. May promote neurite outgrowth (PubMed:15695813). May play a possible role in cell cycle regulation by contributing to cell cycle progression after DNA replication arrest (PubMed:20883816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15695813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20883816}.
P48048 KCNJ1 S183 psp ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (ATP-regulated potassium channel ROM-K) (Inward rectifier K(+) channel Kir1.1) (Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J member 1) Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. This channel is activated by internal ATP and can be blocked by external barium. In the kidney, probably plays a major role in potassium homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929082}.
P48730 CSNK1D S53 psp Casein kinase I isoform delta (CKI-delta) (CKId) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Tau-protein kinase CSNK1D) (EC 2.7.11.26) Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. In balance with PP1, determines the circadian period length through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. Controls PER1 and PER2 nuclear transport and degradation. YAP1 phosphorylation promotes its SCF(beta-TRCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. DNMT1 phosphorylation reduces its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation of ESR1 and AIB1/NCOA3 stimulates their activity and coactivation. Phosphorylation of DVL2 and DVL3 regulates WNT3A signaling pathway that controls neurite outgrowth. Phosphorylates NEDD9/HEF1 (By similarity). EIF6 phosphorylation promotes its nuclear export. Triggers down-regulation of dopamine receptors in the forebrain. Activates DCK in vitro by phosphorylation. TOP2A phosphorylation favors DNA cleavable complex formation. May regulate the formation of the mitotic spindle apparatus in extravillous trophoblast. Modulates connexin-43/GJA1 gap junction assembly by phosphorylation. Probably involved in lymphocyte physiology. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DC28, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10606744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12270943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16027726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17562708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19043076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20041275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20048001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20699359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21422228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636092}.
P49792 RANBP2 S1117 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P50851 LRBA S1236 ochoa Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein (Beige-like protein) (CDC4-like protein) Involved in coupling signal transduction and vesicle trafficking to enable polarized secretion and/or membrane deposition of immune effector molecules (By similarity). Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria (PubMed:33773106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESE1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33773106}.
P51587 BRCA2 S1339 ochoa Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (Fanconi anemia group D1 protein) Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. May participate in S phase checkpoint activation. Binds selectively to ssDNA, and to ssDNA in tailed duplexes and replication fork structures. May play a role in the extension step after strand invasion at replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks; together with PALB2 is involved in both POLH localization at collapsed replication forks and DNA polymerization activity. In concert with NPM1, regulates centrosome duplication. Interacts with the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2) subunits PCID2 and SEM1, and is required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and thus transcription-associated genomic instability. Silencing of BRCA2 promotes R-loop accumulation at actively transcribed genes in replicating and non-replicating cells, suggesting that BRCA2 mediates the control of R-loop associated genomic instability, independently of its known role in homologous recombination (PubMed:24896180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21719596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24485656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896180}.
P51659 HSD17B4 S617 ochoa Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFE-2) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4) (17-beta-HSD 4) (D-bifunctional protein) (DBP) (Multifunctional protein 2) (MFP-2) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 8C member 1) [Cleaved into: (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.n12); Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (EC 4.2.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.119) (3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase)] Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Catalyzes two of the four reactions in fatty acid degradation: hydration of 2-enoyl-CoA (trans-2-enoyl-CoA) to produce (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, and dehydrogenation of (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to produce 3-ketoacyl-CoA (3-oxoacyl-CoA), which is further metabolized by SCPx. Can use straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acids, as well as bile acid intermediates as substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8902629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9089413}.
P51787 KCNQ1 S577 psp Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 (IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT1) (KQT-like 1) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.1) Pore-forming subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel involved in the regulation of cardiomyocyte excitability and important in normal development and functions of myocardium, inner ear, stomach and colon (PubMed:10646604, PubMed:25441029). Associates with KCNE beta subunits that modulates current kinetics (PubMed:10646604, PubMed:11101505, PubMed:19687231, PubMed:8900283, PubMed:9108097, PubMed:9312006). Induces a voltage-dependent current by rapidly activating and slowly deactivating potassium-selective outward current (PubMed:10646604, PubMed:11101505, PubMed:25441029, PubMed:8900283, PubMed:9108097, PubMed:9312006). Also promotes a delayed voltage activated potassium current showing outward rectification characteristic (By similarity). During beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation, participates in cardiac repolarization by associating with KCNE1 to form the I(Ks) cardiac potassium current that increases the amplitude and slows down the activation kinetics of outward potassium current I(Ks) (By similarity) (PubMed:10646604, PubMed:11101505, PubMed:8900283, PubMed:9108097, PubMed:9312006). Muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M strongly suppresses KCNQ1/KCNE1 current (PubMed:10713961). When associated with KCNE3, forms the potassium channel that is important for cyclic AMP-stimulated intestinal secretion of chloride ions (PubMed:10646604). This interaction with KCNE3 is reduced by 17beta-estradiol, resulting in the reduction of currents (By similarity). During conditions of increased substrate load, maintains the driving force for proximal tubular and intestinal sodium ions absorption, gastric acid secretion, and cAMP-induced jejunal chloride ions secretion (By similarity). Allows the provision of potassium ions to the luminal membrane of the secretory canaliculus in the resting state as well as during stimulated acid secretion (By similarity). When associated with KCNE2, forms a heterooligomer complex leading to currents with an apparently instantaneous activation, a rapid deactivation process and a linear current-voltage relationship and decreases the amplitude of the outward current (PubMed:11101505). When associated with KCNE4, inhibits voltage-gated potassium channel activity (PubMed:19687231). When associated with KCNE5, this complex only conducts current upon strong and continued depolarization (PubMed:12324418). Also forms a heterotetramer with KCNQ5; has a voltage-gated potassium channel activity (PubMed:24855057). Binds with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PubMed:25037568). KCNQ1-KCNE2 channel associates with Na(+)-coupled myo-inositol symporter in the apical membrane of choroid plexus epithelium and regulates the myo-inositol gradient between blood and cerebrospinal fluid with an impact on neuron excitability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97414, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0N7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10646604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12324418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19687231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24595108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24855057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25037568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9108097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9312006}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Non-functional alone but modulatory when coexpressed with the full-length isoform 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305853}.
P51809 VAMP7 S168 ochoa Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 (VAMP-7) (Synaptobrevin-like protein 1) (Tetanus-insensitive VAMP) (Ti-VAMP) Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane during transport of proteins from the early endosome to the lysosome. Required for heterotypic fusion of late endosomes with lysosomes and homotypic lysosomal fusion. Required for calcium regulated lysosomal exocytosis. Involved in the export of chylomicrons from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cis Golgi. Required for exocytosis of mediators during eosinophil and neutrophil degranulation, and target cell killing by natural killer cells. Required for focal exocytosis of late endocytic vesicles during phagosome formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16677249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042464}.
P54278 PMS2 S220 ochoa Mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 (EC 3.1.-.-) (DNA mismatch repair protein PMS2) (PMS1 protein homolog 2) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR) (PubMed:30653781, PubMed:35189042). Heterodimerizes with MLH1 to form MutL alpha. DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Possesses an ATPase activity, but in the absence of gross structural changes, ATP hydrolysis may not be necessary for proficient mismatch repair (PubMed:35189042). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16873062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23709753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30653781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35189042}.
P54296 MYOM2 S762 ochoa Myomesin-2 (165 kDa connectin-associated protein) (165 kDa titin-associated protein) (M-protein) (Myomesin family member 2) Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent.
P60842 EIF4A1 S78 ochoa Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I (eIF-4A-I) (eIF4A-I) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-1) ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome (PubMed:20156963). In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon. As a result, promotes cell proliferation and growth (PubMed:20156963). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20156963}.
P61978 HNRNPK S401 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}.
P62081 RPS7 S174 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 (40S ribosomal protein S7) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399). Required for rRNA maturation (PubMed:19061985). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
P62750 RPL23A S85 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 (60S ribosomal protein L23a) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). Binds a specific region on the 26S rRNA (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). May promote p53/TP53 degradation possibly through the stimulation of MDM2-mediated TP53 polyubiquitination (PubMed:26203195). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26203195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
P62913 RPL11 S140 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 (60S ribosomal protein L11) (CLL-associated antigen KW-12) Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel (PubMed:19191325, PubMed:32669547). As part of the 5S RNP/5S ribonucleoprotein particle it is an essential component of the LSU, required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:19061985, PubMed:24120868). It also couples ribosome biogenesis to p53/TP53 activation. As part of the 5S RNP it accumulates in the nucleoplasm and inhibits MDM2, when ribosome biogenesis is perturbed, mediating the stabilization and the activation of TP53 (PubMed:24120868). Promotes nucleolar location of PML (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CXW4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12962325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19191325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
P62937 PPIA S147 ochoa Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (PPIase A) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Cyclophilin A) (Cyclosporin A-binding protein) (Rotamase A) [Cleaved into: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, N-terminally processed] Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (PubMed:2001362, PubMed:20676357, PubMed:21245143, PubMed:21593166, PubMed:25678563). Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation (PubMed:11943775, PubMed:21245143). Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1 (PubMed:15130913). Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2 (PubMed:23180369). Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1 (PubMed:26095851). Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates (PubMed:25678563). Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:11943775). Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV) (PubMed:19207730). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV (PubMed:22347431, PubMed:30328013). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15130913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2001362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22347431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23180369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30328013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31063815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May act as a mediator between human SARS coronavirus nucleoprotein and BSG/CD147 in the process of invasion of host cells by the virus (PubMed:15688292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Stimulates RNA-binding ability of HCV NS5A in a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166}.
P63241 EIF5A S46 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1 (eIF-5A-1) (eIF-5A1) (Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A isoform 1) (eIF-5A) (Rev-binding factor) (eIF-4D) Translation factor that promotes translation elongation and termination, particularly upon ribosome stalling at specific amino acid sequence contexts (PubMed:33547280). Binds between the exit (E) and peptidyl (P) site of the ribosome and promotes rescue of stalled ribosome: specifically required for efficient translation of polyproline-containing peptides as well as other motifs that stall the ribosome (By similarity). Acts as a ribosome quality control (RQC) cofactor by joining the RQC complex to facilitate peptidyl transfer during CAT tailing step (By similarity). Also involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity (PubMed:16987817). With syntenin SDCBP, functions as a regulator of p53/TP53 and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis (PubMed:15371445). Also regulates TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:15452064, PubMed:17187778). Mediates effects of polyamines on neuronal process extension and survival (PubMed:17360499). Is required for autophagy by assisting the ribosome in translating the ATG3 protein at a specific amino acid sequence, the 'ASP-ASP-Gly' motif, leading to the increase of the efficiency of ATG3 translation and facilitation of LC3B lipidation and autophagosome formation (PubMed:29712776). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15371445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15452064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16987817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17187778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33547280}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Cellular cofactor of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-1) Rex protein and of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Rev protein, essential for mRNA export of retroviral transcripts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8253832}.
P68363 TUBA1B T334 ochoa|psp Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}.
P78369 CLDN10 S202 ochoa Claudin-10 (Oligodendrocyte-specific protein-like) (OSP-like) Forms paracellular channels: polymerizes in tight junction strands with cation- and anion-selective channels through the strands, conveying epithelial permeability in a process known as paracellular tight junction permeability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19383724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28686597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35650657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36008380}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Forms cation-selective paracellular channels. In sweat glands and in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of Henle's loop in kidney, it controls paracellular sodium permeability which is essential for proper sweat production and renal function (PubMed:19383724, PubMed:28686597, PubMed:28771254, PubMed:35650657, PubMed:36008380). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19383724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28686597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28771254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35650657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36008380}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Forms anion-selective paracellular channels. In renal proximal tubules, it conveys selective chloride over hydrogencarbonate anion permeability which is required for renal chloride reabsorption and salt homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0S6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19383724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36008380}.
P78504 JAG1 S1144 ochoa Protein jagged-1 (Jagged1) (hJ1) (CD antigen CD339) Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling (PubMed:18660822, PubMed:20437614). May be involved in cell-fate decisions during hematopoiesis (PubMed:9462510). Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development. Inhibits myoblast differentiation (By similarity). Enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis (in vitro). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18660822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20437614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9462510}.
P79483 HLA-DRB3 S117 ochoa HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain (MHC class II antigen DRB3) A beta chain of antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecule. In complex with the alpha chain HLA-DRA, displays antigenic peptides on professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-DRB3-restricted CD4-positive T cells. This guides antigen-specific T-helper effector functions, both antibody-mediated immune response and macrophage activation, to ultimately eliminate the infectious agents and transformed cells. Typically presents extracellular peptide antigens of 10 to 30 amino acids that arise from proteolysis of endocytosed antigens in lysosomes (PubMed:16148104, PubMed:19531622, PubMed:19830726, PubMed:20368442, PubMed:22929521, PubMed:23569328, PubMed:2463305, PubMed:2788702, PubMed:30282837, PubMed:31020640, PubMed:31308093, PubMed:31333679). In the tumor microenvironment, presents antigenic peptides that are primarily generated in tumor-resident APCs likely via phagocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells or macropinocytosis of secreted tumor proteins (By similarity). Presents peptides derived from intracellular proteins that are trapped in autolysosomes after macroautophagy, a mechanism especially relevant for T cell selection in the thymus and central immune tolerance (By similarity). The selection of the immunodominant epitopes follows two processing modes: 'bind first, cut/trim later' for pathogen-derived antigenic peptides and 'cut first, bind later' for autoantigens/self-peptides. The anchor residue at position 1 of the peptide N-terminus, usually a large hydrophobic residue, is essential for high affinity interaction with MHCII molecules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16148104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19531622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19830726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22929521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2463305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30282837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31308093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31333679}.; FUNCTION: ALLELE DRB3*01:01: Exclusively presents several immunogenic epitopes derived from C.tetani neurotoxin tetX, playing a significant role in immune recognition and long-term protection (PubMed:19830726, PubMed:2463305, PubMed:2788702). Presents viral epitopes derived from HHV-6B U11, TRX2/U56 and U85 antigens to polyfunctional CD4-positive T cells with cytotoxic activity implicated in control of HHV-6B infection (PubMed:31020640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19830726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2463305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020640}.; FUNCTION: ALLELE DRB3*02:02 Exclusively presents several immunogenic epitopes derived from C.tetani neurotoxin tetX, playing a significant role in immune recognition and long-term protection (PubMed:19830726, PubMed:2788702). Upon EBV infection, presents to CD4-positive T cells latent antigen EBNA2 (PRSPTVFYNIPPMPLPPSQL) and lytic antigen BZLF1 (LTAYHVSTAPTGSWF) peptides, driving oligoclonal expansion and selection of virus-specific memory T cell subsets with cytotoxic potential to directly eliminate virus-infected B cells (PubMed:23569328, PubMed:31308093). Presents viral epitopes derived from HHV-6B U11, gB/U39 and gH/U48 antigens to polyfunctional CD4-positive T cells with cytotoxic activity implicated in control of HHV-6B infection (PubMed:31020640). Plays a minor role in CD4-positive T cell immune response against Dengue virus by presenting conserved peptides from capsid and non-structural NS3 proteins (PubMed:31333679). Displays peptides derived from IAV matrix protein M, implying a role in protection against IAV infection (PubMed:19830726). In the context of tumor immunesurveillance, may present to T-helper 1 cells an immunogenic epitope derived from tumor-associated antigen WT1 (KRYFKLSHLQMHSRKH), likely providing for effective antitumor immunity in a wide range of solid and hematological malignancies (PubMed:22929521). Presents to Vbeta2-positive T-helper 1 cells specifically an immunodominant peptide derived from tumor antigen CTAG1A/NY-ESO-1(PGVLLKEFTVSGNILTIRLTAADHR) and confers protective memory response (PubMed:19531622, PubMed:20368442). In metastatic epithelial tumors, presents to intratumoral CD4-positive T cells a TP53 neoantigen (HYNYMCNSSCMGSMNRRPILTIITL) carrying G245S hotspot driver mutation and may mediate tumor regression (PubMed:30282837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19531622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19830726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22929521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30282837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31020640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31308093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31333679}.; FUNCTION: ALLELE DRB3*03:01: Presents a series of conserved peptides derived from the M.tuberculosis PPE family of proteins, in particular PPE29 and PPE33, known to be highly immunogenic (PubMed:32341563). Presents immunogenic epitopes derived from C.tetani neurotoxin tetX, playing a role in immune recognition and long-term protection (PubMed:2788702). Displays immunodominant viral peptides from HCV non-structural protein NS2, as part of a broad range T-helper response to resolve infection (PubMed:16148104). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16148104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2788702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32341563}.
P84101 SERF2 S21 ochoa Small EDRK-rich factor 2 (Gastric cancer-related protein VRG107) (Protein 4F5-related) (4F5rel) (h4F5rel) Positive regulator of amyloid protein aggregation and proteotoxicity (PubMed:20723760). Induces conformational changes in amyloid proteins, such as HTT, driving them into compact formations preceding the formation of aggregates (PubMed:20723760). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20723760}.
P98194 ATP2C1 S621 ochoa Calcium-transporting ATPase type 2C member 1 (ATPase 2C1) (EC 7.2.2.10) (ATP-dependent Ca(2+) pump PMR1) (Ca(2+)/Mn(2+)-ATPase 2C1) (Secretory pathway Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase type 1) (SPCA1) ATP-driven pump that supplies the Golgi apparatus with Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) ions, both essential cofactors for processing and trafficking of newly synthesized proteins in the secretory pathway (PubMed:12707275, PubMed:16192278, PubMed:20439740, PubMed:21187401, PubMed:30923126). Within a catalytic cycle, acquires Ca(2+) or Mn(2+) ions on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane and delivers them to the lumenal side. The transfer of ions across the membrane is coupled to ATP hydrolysis and is associated with a transient phosphorylation that shifts the pump conformation from inward-facing to outward-facing state (PubMed:16192278, PubMed:16332677, PubMed:30923126). Plays a primary role in the maintenance of Ca(2+) homeostasis in the trans-Golgi compartment with a functional impact on Golgi and post-Golgi protein sorting as well as a structural impact on cisternae morphology (PubMed:14632183, PubMed:20439740). Responsible for loading the Golgi stores with Ca(2+) ions in keratinocytes, contributing to keratinocyte differentiation and epidermis integrity (PubMed:10615129, PubMed:14632183, PubMed:20439740). Participates in Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) ions uptake into the Golgi store of hippocampal neurons and regulates protein trafficking required for neural polarity (By similarity). May also play a role in the maintenance of Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) homeostasis and signaling in the cytosol while preventing cytotoxicity (PubMed:21187401). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80XR2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10615129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12707275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14632183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16192278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16332677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20439740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21187401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30923126}.
Q00872 MYBPC1 S474 ochoa Myosin-binding protein C, slow-type (Slow MyBP-C) (C-protein, skeletal muscle slow isoform) Thick filament-associated protein located in the crossbridge region of vertebrate striated muscle a bands. Slow skeletal protein that binds to both myosin and actin (PubMed:31025394, PubMed:31264822). In vitro, binds to native thin filaments and modifies the activity of actin-activated myosin ATPase. May modulate muscle contraction or may play a more structural role. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31025394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31264822}.
Q01085 TIAL1 S87 ochoa Nucleolysin TIAR (TIA-1-related protein) RNA-binding protein involved in alternative pre-RNA splicing and in cytoplasmic stress granules formation (PubMed:10613902, PubMed:1326761, PubMed:17488725, PubMed:8576255). Shows a preference for uridine-rich RNAs (PubMed:8576255). Activates splicing of alternative exons with weak 5' splice sites followed by a U-rich stretch on its own pre-mRNA and on TIA1 mRNA (By similarity). Promotes the inclusion of TIA1 exon 5 to give rise to the long isoform (isoform a) of TIA1 (PubMed:17488725). Acts downstream of the stress-induced phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EIF2A to promote the recruitment of untranslated mRNAs to cytoplasmic stress granules (SG) (PubMed:10613902). Possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte target cells (PubMed:1326761). May be involved in apoptosis (PubMed:1326761). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10613902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1326761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8576255}.
Q02539 H1-1 Y74 ochoa Histone H1.1 (Histone H1a) Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Also acts as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S1507 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q07020 RPL18 S140 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 (60S ribosomal protein L18) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688, PubMed:32669547). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}.
Q08334 IL10RB S302 ochoa Interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta (IL-10 receptor subunit beta) (IL-10R subunit beta) (IL-10RB) (Cytokine receptor class-II member 4) (Cytokine receptor family 2 member 4) (CRF2-4) (Interleukin-10 receptor subunit 2) (IL-10R subunit 2) (IL-10R2) (CD antigen CDw210b) Shared cell surface receptor required for the activation of five class 2 cytokines: IL10, IL22, IL26, IL28, and IFNL1. The IFNLR1/IL10RB dimer is a receptor for the cytokine ligands IFNL2 and IFNL3 and mediates their antiviral activity. The ligand/receptor complex stimulate the activation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway leading to the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which contribute to the antiviral state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12469119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123776}.
Q08499 PDE4D S305 ochoa 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (EC 3.1.4.53) (DPDE3) (PDE43) (cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D) Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15576036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371713}.
Q09028 RBBP4 S110 ochoa Histone-binding protein RBBP4 (Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit C) (CAF-1 subunit C) (Chromatin assembly factor I p48 subunit) (CAF-I 48 kDa subunit) (CAF-I p48) (Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP48) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 4) (RBBP-4) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein p48) Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin assembly factors, chromatin remodeling factors and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA (PubMed:10866654). Component of the chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:8858152). Component of the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression (PubMed:9150135). Component of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666, PubMed:39460621). Component of the PRC2 complex, which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development (PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). Component of the NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:15310751). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15310751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39460621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8858152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9150135}.
Q09666 AHNAK S511 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q13164 MAPK7 S731 ochoa|psp Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 (MAP kinase 7) (MAPK 7) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Big MAP kinase 1) (BMK-1) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5) (ERK-5) Plays a role in various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and cell survival. The upstream activator of MAPK7 is the MAPK kinase MAP2K5. Upon activation, it translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates various downstream targets including MEF2C. EGF activates MAPK7 through a Ras-independent and MAP2K5-dependent pathway. As part of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, acts as a negative regulator of apoptosis in cardiomyocytes via interaction with STUB1/CHIP and promotion of STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of ICER-type isoforms of CREM (By similarity). May have a role in muscle cell differentiation. May be important for endothelial function and maintenance of blood vessel integrity. MAP2K5 and MAPK7 interact specifically with one another and not with MEK1/ERK1 or MEK2/ERK2 pathways. Phosphorylates SGK1 at Ser-78 and this is required for growth factor-induced cell cycle progression. Involved in the regulation of p53/TP53 by disrupting the PML-MDM2 interaction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11254654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22869143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9384584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9790194}.
Q13283 G3BP1 S119 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP-1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase VIII) (hDH VIII) (GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 1) Protein involved in various processes, such as stress granule formation and innate immunity (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Plays an essential role in stress granule formation (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:35977029, PubMed:36183834, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217, PubMed:37379838). Stress granules are membraneless compartments that store mRNAs and proteins, such as stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, in response to stress (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:37379838). Promotes formation of stress granules phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) upon unfolded RNA-binding: functions as a molecular switch that triggers RNA-dependent LLPS in response to a rise in intracellular free RNA concentrations (PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217). Also acts as an ATP- and magnesium-dependent helicase: unwinds DNA/DNA, RNA/DNA, and RNA/RNA substrates with comparable efficiency (PubMed:9889278). Acts unidirectionally by moving in the 5' to 3' direction along the bound single-stranded DNA (PubMed:9889278). Unwinds preferentially partial DNA and RNA duplexes having a 17 bp annealed portion and either a hanging 3' tail or hanging tails at both 5'- and 3'-ends (PubMed:9889278). Plays an essential role in innate immunity by promoting CGAS and RIGI activity (PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Participates in the DNA-triggered cGAS/STING pathway by promoting the DNA binding and activation of CGAS (PubMed:30510222). Triggers the condensation of cGAS, a process probably linked to the formation of membrane-less organelles (PubMed:34779554). Also enhances RIGI-induced type I interferon production probably by helping RIGI at sensing pathogenic RNA (PubMed:30804210). May also act as a phosphorylation-dependent sequence-specific endoribonuclease in vitro: Cleaves exclusively between cytosine and adenine and cleaves MYC mRNA preferentially at the 3'-UTR (PubMed:11604510). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12642610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20180778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23279204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30510222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34739333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34779554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36183834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36279435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36692217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37379838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889278}.
Q13310 PABPC4 S120 ochoa Polyadenylate-binding protein 4 (PABP-4) (Poly(A)-binding protein 4) (Activated-platelet protein 1) (APP-1) (Inducible poly(A)-binding protein) (iPABP) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA (PubMed:8524242). Binds to SMIM26 mRNA and plays a role in its post-transcriptional regulation (PubMed:37009826). May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37009826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8524242}.
Q13416 ORC2 S228 ochoa Origin recognition complex subunit 2 Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication. Binds histone H3 and H4 trimethylation marks H3K9me3, H3K20me3 and H4K27me3. Stabilizes LRWD1, by protecting it from ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. Also stabilizes ORC3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22935713}.
Q13492 PICALM S20 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein (Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia protein) Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly (PubMed:10436022, PubMed:16262731, PubMed:27574975). Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature (PubMed:25898166). In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8 (PubMed:21808019, PubMed:22118466, PubMed:23741335). In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors (PubMed:25241929). Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF) (PubMed:24067654, PubMed:25241929). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21808019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22118466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23741335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24067654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25241929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25898166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27574975}.
Q13523 PRP4K S606 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog (EC 2.7.11.1) (PRP4 kinase) (PRP4 pre-mRNA-processing factor 4 homolog) Serine/threonine kinase involved in spliceosomal assembly as well as mitosis and signaling regulation (PubMed:10799319, PubMed:12077342, PubMed:17513757, PubMed:17998396). Connects chromatin mediated regulation of transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:12077342). During spliceosomal assembly, interacts with and phosphorylates PRPF6 and PRPF31, components of the U4/U6-U5 tri-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), to facilitate the formation of the spliceosome B complex. Plays a role in regulating transcription and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) (PubMed:20118938). Associates with U5 snRNP and NCOR1 deacetylase complexes which may allow a coordination of pre-mRNA splicing with chromatin remodeling events involved in transcriptional regulation (PubMed:12077342). Associates and probably phosphorylates SMARCA4 and NCOR1 (PubMed:12077342). Phosphorylates SRSF1 (PubMed:11418604). Associates with kinetochores during mitosis and is necessary for recruitment and maintenance of the checkpoint proteins such as MAD1L1 and MAD12L1 at the kinetochores (PubMed:17998396). Phosphorylates and regulates the activity of the transcription factors such as ELK1 and KLF13 (PubMed:10799319, PubMed:17513757). Phosphorylates nuclear YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ which induces nuclear exclusion and regulates Hippo signaling pathway, involved in tissue growth control (PubMed:29695716). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10799319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11418604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17513757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695716}.
Q13618 CUL3 S585 ochoa Cullin-3 (CUL-3) Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. BCR complexes and ARIH1 collaborate in tandem to mediate ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:27565346). As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and is inhibited by the association of the deneddylated cullin subunit with TIP120A/CAND1. The functional specificity of the BCR complex depends on the BTB domain-containing protein as the substrate recognition component. BCR(KLHL42) is involved in ubiquitination of KATNA1. BCR(SPOP) is involved in ubiquitination of BMI1/PCGF4, BRMS1, MACROH2A1 and DAXX, GLI2 and GLI3. Can also form a cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex containing homodimeric SPOPL or the heterodimer formed by SPOP and SPOPL; these complexes have lower ubiquitin ligase activity. BCR(KLHL9-KLHL13) controls the dynamic behavior of AURKB on mitotic chromosomes and thereby coordinates faithful mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis. BCR(KLHL12) is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division: BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B) (PubMed:22358839, PubMed:27716508). BCR(KLHL3) acts as a regulator of ion transport in the distal nephron; by mediating ubiquitination of WNK4 (PubMed:23387299, PubMed:23453970, PubMed:23576762). The BCR(KLHL20) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in interferon response and anterograde Golgi to endosome transport: it mediates both ubiquitination leading to degradation and 'Lys-33'-linked ubiquitination (PubMed:20389280, PubMed:21670212, PubMed:21840486, PubMed:24768539). The BCR(KLHL21) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex regulates localization of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) from chromosomes to the spindle midzone in anaphase and mediates the ubiquitination of AURKB (PubMed:19995937). The BCR(KLHL22) ubiquitin ligase complex mediates monoubiquitination of PLK1, leading to PLK1 dissociation from phosphoreceptor proteins and subsequent removal from kinetochores, allowing silencing of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) and chromosome segregation (PubMed:23455478). The BCR(KLHL22) ubiquitin ligase complex is also responsible for the amino acid-stimulated 'Lys-48' polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of DEPDC5. Through the degradation of DEPDC5, releases the GATOR1 complex-mediated inhibition of the TORC1 pathway (PubMed:29769719). The BCR(KLHL25) ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in translational homeostasis by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of hypophosphorylated EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) (PubMed:22578813). The BCR(KLHL25) ubiquitin ligase complex is also involved in lipid synthesis by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of ACLY (PubMed:27664236). The BCR(KBTBD8) complex acts by mediating monoubiquitination of NOLC1 and TCOF1, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). Involved in ubiquitination of cyclin E and of cyclin D1 (in vitro) thus involved in regulation of G1/S transition. Involved in the ubiquitination of KEAP1, ENC1 and KLHL41 (PubMed:15983046). In concert with ATF2 and RBX1, promotes degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. The BCR(KCTD17) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of TCHP, a down-regulator of cilium assembly, thereby inducing ciliogenesis (PubMed:25270598). The BCR(KLHL24) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates ubiquitination of KRT14, controls KRT14 levels during keratinocytes differentiation, and is essential for skin integrity (PubMed:27798626). The BCR(KLHL18) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of AURKA leading to its activation at the centrosome which is required for initiating mitotic entry (PubMed:23213400). The BCR(KEAP1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex acts as a key sensor of oxidative and electrophilic stress by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of NFE2L2/NRF2, a transcription factor regulating expression of many cytoprotective genes (PubMed:15601839, PubMed:16006525). As part of the CUL3(KBTBD6/7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex functions mediates 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of TIAM1 (PubMed:25684205). By controlling the ubiquitination of that RAC1 guanine exchange factors (GEF), regulates RAC1 signal transduction and downstream biological processes including the organization of the cytoskeleton, cell migration and cell proliferation (PubMed:25684205). The BCR(KBTBD4) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex targets CoREST corepressor complex components RCOR1, KDM1A/LSD1 and HDAC2 for proteasomal degradation with RCOR1 likely to be the primary target while degradation of KDM1A and HDAC2 is likely due to their association with RCOR1 (PubMed:33417871). It also targets RCOR3, MIER2 and MIER3 for proteasomal degradation as well as associated proteins ZNF217 and RREB1 with degradation being dependent on the presence of an ELM2 domain in the target proteins (PubMed:36997086). The BCR(ARMC5) complex mediates premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation by mediating ubiquitination of Pol II subunit POLR2A (PubMed:35687106, PubMed:38225631, PubMed:39504960, PubMed:39667934). Required for 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of large ribosomal subunit protein MRPL12 (PubMed:37526061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15897469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15983046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16006525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16524876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18397884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20389280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21670212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22085717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22358839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22632832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23213400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23387299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23576762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24768539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25270598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27565346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27664236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27716508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27798626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29769719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33417871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36997086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37526061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38225631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39504960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39667934}.
Q14134 TRIM29 S98 ochoa Tripartite motif-containing protein 29 (Ataxia telangiectasia group D-associated protein) Plays a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage activation in response to viral or bacterial infections within the respiratory tract. Mechanistically, TRIM29 interacts with IKBKG/NEMO in the lysosome where it induces its 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. In turn, the expression of type I interferons and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines are inhibited. Additionally, induces the 'Lys-48' ubiquitination of STING1 in a similar way, leading to its degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27695001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29038422}.
Q14168 MPP2 S336 ochoa MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2 (Discs large homolog 2) (Protein MPP2) Postsynaptic MAGUK scaffold protein that links CADM1 cell adhesion molecules to core components of the postsynaptic density (By similarity). In CA1 pyramidal neurons, required for synaptic KCNN2-containing channel function and long-term potentiation expression (By similarity). Seems to negatively regulate SRC function in epithelial cells (PubMed:19665017). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZAA9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665017}.
Q14168 MPP2 S338 ochoa MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2 (Discs large homolog 2) (Protein MPP2) Postsynaptic MAGUK scaffold protein that links CADM1 cell adhesion molecules to core components of the postsynaptic density (By similarity). In CA1 pyramidal neurons, required for synaptic KCNN2-containing channel function and long-term potentiation expression (By similarity). Seems to negatively regulate SRC function in epithelial cells (PubMed:19665017). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZAA9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665017}.
Q14240 EIF4A2 S79 ochoa Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-II (eIF-4A-II) (eIF4A-II) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-2) ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon.
Q14315 FLNC S339 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14571 ITPR2 S994 ochoa Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel ITPR2 (IP3 receptor isoform 2) (IP3R 2) (InsP3R2) (Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2) (Type 2 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor) (Type 2 InsP3 receptor) Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel that upon inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding transports calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen to cytoplasm. Exists in two states; a long-lived closed state where the channel is essentially 'parked' with only very rare visits to an open state and that ligands facilitate the transition from the 'parked' state into a 'drive' mode represented by periods of bursting activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z329}.
Q14669 TRIP12 S109 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Arf) (ULF) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIP12) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 12) (TR-interacting protein 12) (TRIP-12) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway and regulation of DNA repair (PubMed:19028681, PubMed:22884692). Part of the ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway, a process that mediates ubiquitination of protein at their N-terminus, regardless of the presence of lysine residues in target proteins (PubMed:19028681). Acts as a key regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). In normal cells, mediates ubiquitination and degradation of isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN2A, a lysine-less tumor suppressor required for p53/TP53 activation under oncogenic stress (PubMed:20208519). In cancer cells, however, isoform p19ARF/ARF and TRIP12 are located in different cell compartments, preventing isoform p19ARF/ARF ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:20208519). Does not mediate ubiquitination of isoform p16-INK4a of CDKN2A (PubMed:20208519). Also catalyzes ubiquitination of NAE1 and SMARCE1, leading to their degradation (PubMed:18627766). Ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins is regulated by interaction with proteins such as MYC, TRADD or SMARCC1, which disrupt the interaction between TRIP12 and target proteins (PubMed:20829358). Mediates ubiquitination of ASXL1: following binding to N(6)-methyladenosine methylated DNA, ASXL1 is ubiquitinated by TRIP12, leading to its degradation and subsequent inactivation of the PR-DUB complex (PubMed:30982744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18627766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19028681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20829358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30982744}.
Q14671 PUM1 S714 ochoa Pumilio homolog 1 (HsPUM) (Pumilio-1) Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}.
Q14814 MEF2D S275 psp Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2D Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5'-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3', found in numerous muscle-specific, growth factor- and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival. Plays diverse roles in the control of cell growth, survival and apoptosis via p38 MAPK signaling in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription. Plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal apoptosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15834131}.
Q15185 PTGES3 S44 ochoa Prostaglandin E synthase 3 (EC 5.3.99.3) (Cytosolic prostaglandin E2 synthase) (cPGES) (Hsp90 co-chaperone) (Progesterone receptor complex p23) (Telomerase-binding protein p23) Cytosolic prostaglandin synthase that catalyzes the oxidoreduction of prostaglandin endoperoxide H2 (PGH2) to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (PubMed:10922363). Molecular chaperone that localizes to genomic response elements in a hormone-dependent manner and disrupts receptor-mediated transcriptional activation, by promoting disassembly of transcriptional regulatory complexes (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12077419). Facilitates HIF alpha proteins hydroxylation via interaction with EGLN1/PHD2, leading to recruit EGLN1/PHD2 to the HSP90 pathway (PubMed:24711448). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10922363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24711448}.
Q15276 RABEP1 S416 ochoa Rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 (Rabaptin-4) (Rabaptin-5) (Rabaptin-5alpha) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-17) Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A and RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Involved in KCNH1 channels trafficking to and from the cell membrane (PubMed:22841712). Stimulates RABGEF1 mediated nucleotide exchange on RAB5A. Mediates the traffic of PKD1:PKD2 complex from the endoplasmic reticulum through the Golgi to the cilium (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10698684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11452015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12773381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22841712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8521472}.
Q15291 RBBP5 S515 ochoa Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 (RBBP-5) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein RBQ-3) In embryonic stem (ES) cells, plays a crucial role in the differentiation potential, particularly along the neural lineage, regulating gene induction and H3 'Lys-4' methylation at key developmental loci, including that mediated by retinoic acid (By similarity). Does not affect ES cell self-renewal (By similarity). Component or associated component of some histone methyltransferase complexes which regulates transcription through recruitment of those complexes to gene promoters (PubMed:19131338). As part of the MLL1/MLL complex, involved in mono-, di- and trimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (PubMed:19556245). Histone H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (PubMed:19556245). In association with ASH2L and WDR5, stimulates the histone methyltransferase activities of KMT2A, KMT2B, KMT2C, KMT2D, SETD1A and SETD1B (PubMed:21220120, PubMed:22266653). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BX09, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653}.
Q15361 TTF1 S81 ochoa Transcription termination factor 1 (TTF-1) (RNA polymerase I termination factor) (Transcription termination factor I) (TTF-I) Multifunctional nucleolar protein that terminates ribosomal gene transcription, mediates replication fork arrest and regulates RNA polymerase I transcription on chromatin. Plays a dual role in rDNA regulation, being involved in both activation and silencing of rDNA transcription. Interaction with BAZ2A/TIP5 recovers DNA-binding activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7597036}.
Q15464 SHB S101 ochoa SH2 domain-containing adapter protein B Adapter protein which regulates several signal transduction cascades by linking activated receptors to downstream signaling components. May play a role in angiogenesis by regulating FGFR1, VEGFR2 and PDGFR signaling. May also play a role in T-cell antigen receptor/TCR signaling, interleukin-2 signaling, apoptosis and neuronal cells differentiation by mediating basic-FGF and NGF-induced signaling cascades. May also regulate IRS1 and IRS2 signaling in insulin-producing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10828022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10837138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12464388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12520086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15026417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8806685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9484780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751119}.
Q15561 TEAD4 S69 ochoa Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-3 (TEA domain family member 4) (TEAD-4) (Transcription factor 13-like 1) (Transcription factor RTEF-1) Transcription factor which plays a key role in the Hippo signaling pathway, a pathway involved in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein MST1/MST2, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Acts by mediating gene expression of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Binds specifically and non-cooperatively to the Sph and GT-IIC 'enhansons' (5'-GTGGAATGT-3') and activates transcription. Binds to the M-CAT motif. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19324877}.
Q15562 TEAD2 S71 ochoa Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-4 (TEA domain family member 2) (TEAD-2) Transcription factor which plays a key role in the Hippo signaling pathway, a pathway involved in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein MST1/MST2, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Acts by mediating gene expression of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Binds to the SPH and GT-IIC 'enhansons' (5'-GTGGAATGT-3'). May be involved in the gene regulation of neural development. Binds to the M-CAT motif. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19324877}.
Q15652 JMJD1C S984 ochoa Probable JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2C (EC 1.14.11.-) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1C) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 8) (TR-interacting protein 8) (TRIP-8) Probable histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. May be involved in hormone-dependent transcriptional activation, by participating in recruitment to androgen-receptor target genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q15700 DLG2 S627 ochoa Disks large homolog 2 (Channel-associated protein of synapse-110) (Chapsyn-110) (Postsynaptic density protein PSD-93) Required for perception of chronic pain through NMDA receptor signaling. Regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord. Interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits as well as inward rectifying potassium channels. Involved in regulation of synaptic stability at cholinergic synapses. Part of the postsynaptic protein scaffold of excitatory synapses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q15717 ELAVL1 S100 ochoa|psp ELAV-like protein 1 (Hu-antigen R) (HuR) RNA-binding protein that binds to the 3'-UTR region of mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:14517288, PubMed:18285462, PubMed:31358969). Involved in embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation: preferentially binds mRNAs that are not methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), stabilizing them, promoting ESC differentiation (By similarity). Has also been shown to be capable of binding to m6A-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:14731398, PubMed:17632515, PubMed:18285462, PubMed:23519412, PubMed:8626503). Binds avidly to the AU-rich element in FOS and IL3/interleukin-3 mRNAs. In the case of the FOS AU-rich element, binds to a core element of 27 nucleotides that contain AUUUA, AUUUUA, and AUUUUUA motifs. Binds preferentially to the 5'-UUUU[AG]UUU-3' motif in vitro (PubMed:8626503). With ZNF385A, binds the 3'-UTR of p53/TP53 mRNA to control their nuclear export induced by CDKN2A. Hence, may regulate p53/TP53 expression and mediate in part the CDKN2A anti-proliferative activity. May also bind with ZNF385A the CCNB1 mRNA (By similarity). Increases the stability of the leptin mRNA harboring an AU-rich element (ARE) in its 3' UTR (PubMed:29180010). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17632515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23519412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29180010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626503}.
Q16576 RBBP7 S109 ochoa Histone-binding protein RBBP7 (Histone acetyltransferase type B subunit 2) (Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP46) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 7) (RBBP-7) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein p46) Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin remodeling factors, histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the type B histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication; the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression; the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling; and the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development; and the NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q16822 PCK2 S304 ochoa Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial (PEPCK-M) (EC 4.1.1.32) (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial) (mtPCK2) Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase that catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle (PubMed:28955899). Can play an active role in glyceroneogenesis and gluconeogenesis (PubMed:28955899). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28955899}.
Q16851 UGP2 S120 ochoa UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.9) (UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase) (UDPGP) (UGPase) UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase catalyzing the conversion of glucose-1-phosphate into UDP-glucose, a crucial precursor for the production of glycogen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31820119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8354390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8631325}.
Q29RF7 PDS5A S1233 ochoa Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog A (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 54 protein) (Sister chromatid cohesion protein 112) (SCC-112) Probable regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. May couple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15855230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496}.
Q30154 HLA-DRB5 S117 ochoa HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain (DR beta-5) (DR2-beta-2) (Dw2) (MHC class II antigen DRB5) Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading.
Q4V9L6 TMEM119 S130 ochoa Transmembrane protein 119 (Osteoblast induction factor) (OBIF) Plays an important role in bone formation and normal bone mineralization. Promotes the differentiation of myoblasts into osteoblasts (PubMed:20025746). May induce the commitment and differentiation of myoblasts into osteoblasts through an enhancement of BMP2 production and interaction with the BMP-RUNX2 pathway. Up-regulates the expression of ATF4, a transcription factor which plays a central role in osteoblast differentiation. Essential for normal spermatogenesis and late testicular differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025746}.
Q5CZC0 FSIP2 S3181 ochoa Fibrous sheath-interacting protein 2 Plays a role in spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30137358}.
Q5FWF5 ESCO1 S200 ochoa N-acetyltransferase ESCO1 (EC 2.3.1.-) (CTF7 homolog 1) (Establishment factor-like protein 1) (EFO1) (EFO1p) (hEFO1) (Establishment of cohesion 1 homolog 1) (ECO1 homolog 1) (ESO1 homolog 1) Acetyltransferase required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion (PubMed:15958495, PubMed:18614053). Couples the processes of cohesion and DNA replication to ensure that only sister chromatids become paired together. In contrast to the structural cohesins, the deposition and establishment factors are required only during S phase. Acts by mediating the acetylation of cohesin component SMC3 (PubMed:18614053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14576321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15958495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18614053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27112597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27803161}.
Q5JTV8 TOR1AIP1 S281 ochoa Torsin-1A-interacting protein 1 (Lamin-associated protein 1B) (LAP1B) Required for nuclear membrane integrity. Induces TOR1A and TOR1B ATPase activity and is required for their location on the nuclear membrane. Binds to A- and B-type lamins. Possible role in membrane attachment and assembly of the nuclear lamina. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569223}.
Q5R372 RABGAP1L S292 ochoa Rab GTPase-activating protein 1-like GTP-hydrolysis activating protein (GAP) for small GTPase RAB22A, converting active RAB22A-GTP to the inactive form RAB22A-GDP (PubMed:16923123). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Recruited by ANK2 to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where it inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6H6A9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923123}.
Q5SNT2 TMEM201 S188 ochoa Transmembrane protein 201 (Spindle-associated membrane protein 1) Critical regulator of angiogenesis and endothelial cell (EC) migration (PubMed:35311970). Promotes the migration of endothelial cells, which is essential for angiogenesis (PubMed:35311970). Interacts with the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex, which plays a vital role in connecting the cell's cytoskeleton to the nuclear envelope (PubMed:35311970). This interaction is essential for maintaining cellular structure and facilitating the movement of endothelial cells, which is critical for proper vascular development (PubMed:35311970). Involved in nuclear movement during fibroblast polarization and migration (By similarity). Overexpression can recruit Ran GTPase to the nuclear periphery (PubMed:27541860). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A8U2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35311970, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27541860}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May define a distinct membrane domain in the vicinity of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:19494128). Involved in the organization of the nuclear envelope implicating EMD, SUN1 and A-type lamina (PubMed:21610090). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19494128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21610090}.
Q5T0W9 FAM83B S334 ochoa Protein FAM83B Probable proto-oncogene that functions in the epidermal growth factor receptor/EGFR signaling pathway. Activates both the EGFR itself and downstream RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/TOR signaling cascades. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22886302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23912460}.
Q5T7B8 KIF24 S603 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF24 Microtubule-dependent motor protein that acts as a negative regulator of ciliogenesis by mediating recruitment of CCP110 to mother centriole in cycling cells, leading to restrict nucleation of cilia at centrioles. Mediates depolymerization of microtubules of centriolar origin, possibly to suppress aberrant cilia formation (PubMed:21620453). Following activation by NEK2 involved in disassembly of primary cilium during G2/M phase but does not disassemble fully formed ciliary axonemes. As cilium assembly and disassembly is proposed to coexist in a dynamic equilibrium may suppress nascent cilium assembly and, potentially, ciliar re-assembly in cells that have already disassembled their cilia ensuring the completion of cilium removal in the later stages of the cell cycle (PubMed:26290419). Plays an important role in recruiting MPHOSPH9, a negative regulator of cilia formation to the distal end of mother centriole (PubMed:30375385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26290419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}.
Q5VTT5 MYOM3 S240 ochoa Myomesin-3 (Myomesin family member 3) May link the intermediate filament cytoskeleton to the M-disk of the myofibrils in striated muscle. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S1606 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q6IQ49 SDE2 S188 ochoa Splicing regulator SDE2 (Replication stress response regulator SDE2) Inhibits translesion DNA synthesis by preventing monoubiquitination of PCNA, this is necessary to counteract damage due to ultraviolet light-induced replication stress (PubMed:27906959). SDE2 is cleaved following PCNA binding, and its complete degradation is necessary to allow S-phase progression following DNA damage (PubMed:27906959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27906959}.; FUNCTION: Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing by facilitating excision of relatively short introns featuring weak 3'-splice sites (ss) and high GC content (PubMed:34365507). May recruit CACTIN to the spliceosome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O14113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34365507}.; FUNCTION: Plays a role in ribosome biogenesis by enabling SNORD3- and SNORD118-dependent cleavage of the 47S rRNA precursor (PubMed:34365507). Binds ncRNA (non-coding RNA) including the snoRNAs SNORD3 and SNORD118 (PubMed:34365507). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34365507}.
Q6P0Q8 MAST2 S80 ochoa Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) Appears to link the dystrophin/utrophin network with microtubule filaments via the syntrophins. Phosphorylation of DMD or UTRN may modulate their affinities for associated proteins. Functions in a multi-protein complex in spermatid maturation. Regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 synthesis in macrophages by forming a complex with TRAF6, resulting in the inhibition of TRAF6 NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6P2E9 EDC4 S107 psp Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 (Autoantigen Ge-1) (Autoantigen RCD-8) (Human enhancer of decapping large subunit) (Hedls) In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Component of a complex containing DCP2 and DCP1A which functions in decapping of ARE-containing mRNAs. Promotes complex formation between DCP1A and DCP2. Enhances the catalytic activity of DCP2 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16364915}.
Q6PCE3 PGM2L1 S175 ochoa Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase (EC 2.7.1.106) (PMMLP) (Phosphoglucomutase-2-like 1) Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase using 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate as a phosphate donor and a series of 1-phosphate sugars, including glucose 1-phosphate, mannose 1-phosphate, ribose 1-phosphate and deoxyribose 1-phosphate, as acceptors (PubMed:17804405). In vitro, also exhibits very low phosphopentomutase and phosphoglucomutase activity which are most probably not physiologically relevant (PubMed:17804405). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18927083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33979636}.
Q6PEY2 TUBA3E T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q6PHR2 ULK3 S305 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Unc-51-like kinase 3) Serine/threonine protein kinase that acts as a regulator of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling and autophagy. Acts as a negative regulator of SHH signaling in the absence of SHH ligand: interacts with SUFU, thereby inactivating the protein kinase activity and preventing phosphorylation of GLI proteins (GLI1, GLI2 and/or GLI3). Positively regulates SHH signaling in the presence of SHH: dissociates from SUFU, autophosphorylates and mediates phosphorylation of GLI2, activating it and promoting its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates in vitro GLI2, as well as GLI1 and GLI3, although less efficiently. Also acts as a regulator of autophagy: following cellular senescence, able to induce autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19279323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643644}.
Q6PIZ9 TRAT1 S116 ochoa T-cell receptor-associated transmembrane adapter 1 (T-cell receptor-interacting molecule) (TRIM) (pp29/30) Stabilizes the TCR (T-cell antigen receptor)/CD3 complex at the surface of T-cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390434}.
Q6Q0C0 TRAF7 S317 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF7 (EC 2.3.2.-) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger and WD repeat-containing protein 1) (RING finger protein 119) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF7) (TNF receptor-associated factor 7) E3 ubiquitin and SUMO-protein ligase that plays a role in different biological processes such as innate immunity, inflammation or apoptosis (PubMed:15001576, PubMed:37086853). Potentiates MAP3K3-mediated activation of JUN/AP1 and DDIT3 transcriptional regulators (PubMed:14743216). Negatively regulates MYB transcriptional activity by sequestering it to the cytosol via SUMOylation (By similarity). Plays a role in the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and/or MAPK3, probably via its interaction with MAP3K3. Negatively regulates RLR-mediated innate immunity by promoting 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of TBK1 through its RING domain to inhibit the cellular antiviral response (PubMed:37086853). Promotes 'Lys-29'-linked polyubiquitination of NEMO/IKBKG and RELA leading to targeting these two proteins to lysosomal degradative pathways, reducing the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:21518757). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q922B6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15001576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29961569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37086853}.
Q6YHU6 THADA S1015 ochoa tRNA (32-2'-O)-methyltransferase regulator THADA (Gene inducing thyroid adenomas protein) (Thyroid adenoma-associated protein) Together with methyltransferase FTSJ1, methylates the 2'-O-ribose of nucleotides at position 32 of the anticodon loop of substrate tRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25404562}.
Q6ZUJ8 PIK3AP1 S696 ochoa Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 (B-cell adapter for phosphoinositide 3-kinase) (B-cell phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1) Signaling adapter that contributes to B-cell development by linking B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway. Has a complementary role to the BCR coreceptor CD19, coupling BCR and PI3K activation by providing a docking site for the PI3K subunit PIK3R1. Alternatively, links Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling to PI3K activation, a process preventing excessive inflammatory cytokine production. Also involved in the activation of PI3K in natural killer cells. May be involved in the survival of mature B-cells via activation of REL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15893754}.
Q6ZWJ1 STXBP4 S164 ochoa Syntaxin-binding protein 4 (Syntaxin 4-interacting protein) (STX4-interacting protein) (Synip) Plays a role in the translocation of transport vesicles from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. Inhibits the translocation of SLC2A4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane by STX4A binding and preventing the interaction between STX4A and VAMP2. Stimulation with insulin disrupts the interaction with STX4A, leading to increased levels of SLC2A4 at the plasma membrane. May also play a role in the regulation of insulin release by pancreatic beta cells after stimulation by glucose (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q71U36 TUBA1A T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q7Z589 EMSY S1101 ochoa BRCA2-interacting transcriptional repressor EMSY Regulator which is able to repress transcription, possibly via its interaction with a multiprotein chromatin remodeling complex that modifies the chromatin (PubMed:14651845). Its interaction with BRCA2 suggests that it may play a central role in the DNA repair function of BRCA2 (PubMed:14651845). Mediates ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors (PubMed:19131338). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14651845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338}.
Q7Z5J4 RAI1 S1532 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}.
Q7Z5J4 RAI1 S1550 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}.
Q86UU0 BCL9L S106 ochoa B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9-like protein (B-cell lymphoma 9-like protein) (BCL9-like protein) (Protein BCL9-2) Transcriptional regulator that acts as an activator. Promotes beta-catenin transcriptional activity. Plays a role in tumorigenesis. Enhances the neoplastic transforming activity of CTNNB1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q86UY6 NAA40 S56 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 40 (EC 2.3.1.257) (N-acetyltransferase 11) (N-alpha-acetyltransferase D) (NatD) (hNatD) (Protein acetyltransferase 1) N-alpha-acetyltransferase that specifically mediates the acetylation of the N-terminal residues of histones H4 and H2A (PubMed:21935442, PubMed:25619998). In contrast to other N-alpha-acetyltransferase, has a very specific selectivity for histones H4 and H2A N-terminus and specifically recognizes the 'Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly sequence' (PubMed:21935442, PubMed:25619998). Acts as a negative regulator of apoptosis (PubMed:26666750). May play a role in hepatic lipid metabolism (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VE10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21935442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666750}.
Q86V87 FHIP2B S526 ochoa FHF complex subunit HOOK-interacting protein 2B (FHIP2B) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 16) Able to activate MAPK/ERK and TGFB signaling pathways (PubMed:22971576). May regulate the activity of genes involved in intestinal barrier function and immunoprotective inflammation (By similarity). May play a role in cell proliferation (PubMed:22971576). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YR2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22971576}.
Q86W56 PARG S137 ochoa Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.143) Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase that degrades poly(ADP-ribose) by hydrolyzing the ribose-ribose bonds present in poly(ADP-ribose) (PubMed:15450800, PubMed:21892188, PubMed:23102699, PubMed:23474714, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34019811, PubMed:34321462). PARG acts both as an endo- and exoglycosidase, releasing poly(ADP-ribose) of different length as well as ADP-ribose monomers (PubMed:23102699, PubMed:23481255). It is however unable to cleave the ester bond between the terminal ADP-ribose and ADP-ribosylated residues, leaving proteins that are mono-ADP-ribosylated (PubMed:21892188, PubMed:23474714, PubMed:33186521). Poly(ADP-ribose) is synthesized after DNA damage is only present transiently and is rapidly degraded by PARG (PubMed:23102699, PubMed:34019811). Required to prevent detrimental accumulation of poly(ADP-ribose) upon prolonged replicative stress, while it is not required for recovery from transient replicative stress (PubMed:24906880). Responsible for the prevalence of mono-ADP-ribosylated proteins in cells, thanks to its ability to degrade poly(ADP-ribose) without cleaving the terminal protein-ribose bond (PubMed:33186521). Required for retinoid acid-dependent gene transactivation, probably by removing poly(ADP-ribose) from histone demethylase KDM4D, allowing chromatin derepression at RAR-dependent gene promoters (PubMed:23102699). Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with PARP1, NMNAT1 and NUDT5 (PubMed:27257257). Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming (PubMed:27257257). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15450800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21892188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23102699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23474714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23481255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27257257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34019811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34321462}.
Q8IXT5 RBM12B S208 ochoa RNA-binding protein 12B (RNA-binding motif protein 12B) None
Q8IY81 FTSJ3 S677 ochoa pre-rRNA 2'-O-ribose RNA methyltransferase FTSJ3 (EC 2.1.1.-) (Protein ftsJ homolog 3) (Putative rRNA methyltransferase 3) RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase involved in the processing of the 34S pre-rRNA to 18S rRNA and in 40S ribosomal subunit formation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195017}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, recruited to HIV-1 RNA and catalyzes 2'-O-methylation of the viral genome, allowing HIV-1 virus to escape the innate immune system (PubMed:30626973). RNA 2'-O-methylation provides a molecular signature for discrimination of self from non-self and is used by HIV-1 to evade innate immune recognition by IFIH1/MDA5 (PubMed:30626973). Mediates methylation of internal residues of HIV-1 RNA, with a strong preference for adenosine (PubMed:30626973). Recruited to HIV-1 RNA via interaction with TARBP2/TRBP (PubMed:30626973). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626973}.
Q8N3D4 EHBP1L1 S1123 ochoa EH domain-binding protein 1-like protein 1 May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27552051}.
Q8NC26 ZNF114 S291 ochoa Zinc finger protein 114 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q8TAF3 WDR48 S574 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 48 (USP1-associated factor 1) (WD repeat endosomal protein) (p80) Regulator of deubiquitinating complexes, which acts as a strong activator of USP1, USP12 and USP46 (PubMed:18082604, PubMed:19075014, PubMed:26388029, PubMed:31253762). Enhances the USP1-mediated deubiquitination of FANCD2; USP1 being almost inactive by itself (PubMed:18082604, PubMed:31253762). Activates deubiquitination by increasing the catalytic turnover without increasing the affinity of deubiquitinating enzymes for the substrate (PubMed:19075014, PubMed:27373336). Also activates deubiquitinating activity of complexes containing USP12 (PubMed:19075014, PubMed:27373336, PubMed:27650958). In complex with USP12, acts as a potential tumor suppressor by positively regulating PHLPP1 stability (PubMed:24145035). Docks at the distal end of the USP12 fingers domain and induces a cascade of structural changes leading to the activation of the enzyme (PubMed:27373336, PubMed:27650958). Together with RAD51AP1, promotes DNA repair by stimulating RAD51-mediated homologous recombination (PubMed:27239033, PubMed:27463890, PubMed:32350107). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) (PubMed:27239033, PubMed:31253762, PubMed:32350107). DNA-binding is required both for USP1-mediated deubiquitination of FANCD2 and stimulation of RAD51-mediated homologous recombination: both WDR48/UAF1 and RAD51AP1 have coordinated role in DNA-binding during these processes (PubMed:31253762, PubMed:32350107). Together with ATAD5 and by regulating USP1 activity, has a role in PCNA-mediated translesion synthesis (TLS) by deubiquitinating monoubiquitinated PCNA (PubMed:20147293). Together with ATAD5, has a role in recruiting RAD51 to stalled forks during replication stress (PubMed:31844045). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19075014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20147293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24145035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26388029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27239033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27373336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27463890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27650958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31253762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31844045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32350107}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by Herpesvirus saimiri, may play a role in vesicular transport or membrane fusion events necessary for transport to lysosomes. Induces lysosomal vesicle formation via interaction with Herpesvirus saimiri tyrosine kinase-interacting protein (TIP). Subsequently, TIP recruits tyrosine-protein kinase LCK, resulting in down-regulation of T-cell antigen receptor TCR. May play a role in generation of enlarged endosomal vesicles via interaction with TIP (PubMed:12196293). In case of infection by papillomavirus HPV11, promotes the maintenance of the viral genome via its interaction with HPV11 helicase E1 (PubMed:18032488). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12196293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18032488}.
Q8TDB6 DTX3L S551 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DTX3L (EC 2.3.2.27) (B-lymphoma- and BAL-associated protein) (Protein deltex-3-like) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase DTX3L) (Rhysin-2) (Rhysin2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which, in association with ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP9, plays a role in DNA damage repair and in interferon-mediated antiviral responses (PubMed:12670957, PubMed:19818714, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:26479788). Monoubiquitinates several histones, including histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:28525742). In response to DNA damage, mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-91' of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) (PubMed:19818714). The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 'Lys-20' methylation (H4K20me) (PubMed:19818714). PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). By monoubiquitinating histone H2B H2BC9/H2BJ and thereby promoting chromatin remodeling, positively regulates STAT1-dependent interferon-stimulated gene transcription and thus STAT1-mediated control of viral replication (PubMed:26479788). Independently of its catalytic activity, promotes the sorting of chemokine receptor CXCR4 from early endosome to lysosome following CXCL12 stimulation by reducing E3 ligase ITCH activity and thus ITCH-mediated ubiquitination of endosomal sorting complex required for transport ESCRT-0 components HGS and STAM (PubMed:24790097). In addition, required for the recruitment of HGS and STAM to early endosomes (PubMed:24790097). In association with PARP9, plays a role in antiviral responses by mediating 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and human rhinovirus (HRV) C3 proteases and thus promoting their proteasomal-mediated degradation (PubMed:26479788). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24790097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28525742}.
Q8TF76 HASPIN S287 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}.
Q8WUP2 FBLIM1 S222 ochoa Filamin-binding LIM protein 1 (FBLP-1) (Migfilin) (Mitogen-inducible 2-interacting protein) (MIG2-interacting protein) Serves as an anchoring site for cell-ECM adhesion proteins and filamin-containing actin filaments. Is implicated in cell shape modulation (spreading) and motility. May participate in the regulation of filamin-mediated cross-linking and stabilization of actin filaments. May also regulate the assembly of filamin-containing signaling complexes that control actin assembly. Promotes dissociation of FLNA from ITGB3 and ITGB7. Promotes activation of integrins and regulates integrin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12496242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12679033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074766}.
Q8WVK2 SNRNP27 S132 ochoa U4/U6.U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 27 kDa protein (U4/U6.U5 snRNP 27 kDa protein) (U4/U6.U5-27K) (Nucleic acid-binding protein RY-1) (U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated 27 kDa protein) (27K) (U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 3) May play a role in mRNA splicing.
Q8WWI1 LMO7 S1187 ochoa LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) None
Q8WY36 BBX S822 ochoa HMG box transcription factor BBX (Bobby sox homolog) (HMG box-containing protein 2) Transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11680820}.
Q8WZ64 ARAP2 S493 ochoa Arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 (Centaurin-delta-1) (Cnt-d1) (Protein PARX) Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating protein that modulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. Is activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) binding. Can be activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding, albeit with lower efficiency (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q92499 DDX1 S632 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 1) (DEAD box protein retinoblastoma) (DBP-RB) Acts as an ATP-dependent RNA helicase, able to unwind both RNA-RNA and RNA-DNA duplexes. Possesses 5' single-stranded RNA overhang nuclease activity. Possesses ATPase activity on various RNA, but not DNA polynucleotides. May play a role in RNA clearance at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), thereby facilitating the template-guided repair of transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Together with RELA, acts as a coactivator to enhance NF-kappa-B-mediated transcriptional activation. Acts as a positive transcriptional regulator of cyclin CCND2 expression. Binds to the cyclin CCND2 promoter region. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with RELA. Binds to poly(A) RNA. May be involved in 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation of pre-mRNAs. Component of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex required to facilitate the enzymatic turnover of catalytic subunit RTCB: together with archease (ZBTB8OS), acts by facilitating the guanylylation of RTCB, a key intermediate step in tRNA ligation (PubMed:24870230). Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines via the adapter molecule TICAM1. Specifically binds (via helicase ATP-binding domain) on both short and long poly(I:C) dsRNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VR5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18335541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24870230}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for HIV-1 Rev function as well as for HIV-1 and coronavirus IBV replication. Binds to the RRE sequence of HIV-1 mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567440}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for Coronavirus IBV replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573827}.
Q92547 TOPBP1 S1504 ochoa DNA topoisomerase 2-binding protein 1 (DNA topoisomerase II-beta-binding protein 1) (TopBP1) (DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein 1) Scaffold protein that acts as a key protein-protein adapter in DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:10498869, PubMed:11395493, PubMed:11714696, PubMed:17575048, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:33592542, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Composed of multiple BRCT domains, which specifically recognize and bind phosphorylated proteins, bringing proteins together into functional combinations (PubMed:17575048, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Required for DNA replication initiation but not for the formation of pre-replicative complexes or the elongation stages (By similarity). Necessary for the loading of replication factors onto chromatin, including GMNC, CDC45, DNA polymerases and components of the GINS complex (By similarity). Plays a central role in DNA repair by bridging proteins and promoting recruitment of proteins to DNA damage sites (PubMed:30898438, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the exchange between the DNA replication factor A (RPA) complex and RAD51 (PubMed:26811421, PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, TOPBP1 is recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with phosphorylated HTATSF1, and promotes the loading of RAD51, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). Involved in microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) DNA repair by promoting recruitment of polymerase theta (POLQ) to DNA damage sites during mitosis (PubMed:37674080). MMEJ is an alternative non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery that takes place during mitosis to repair DSBs in DNA that originate in S-phase (PubMed:37674080). Recognizes and binds POLQ phosphorylated by PLK1, enabling its recruitment to DSBs for subsequent repair (PubMed:37674080). Involved in G1 DNA damage checkpoint by acting as a molecular adapter that couples TP53BP1 and the 9-1-1 complex (PubMed:31135337). In response to DNA damage, triggers the recruitment of checkpoint signaling proteins on chromatin, which activate the CHEK1 signaling pathway and block S-phase progression (PubMed:16530042, PubMed:21777809). Acts as an activator of the kinase activity of ATR (PubMed:16530042, PubMed:21777809). Also required for chromosomal stability when DSBs occur during mitosis by forming filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Together with CIP2A, plays an essential role in the response to genome instability generated by the presence of acentric chromosome fragments derived from shattered chromosomes within micronuclei (PubMed:35121901, PubMed:35842428, PubMed:37165191, PubMed:37316668). Micronuclei, which are frequently found in cancer cells, consist of chromatin surrounded by their own nuclear membrane: following breakdown of the micronuclear envelope, a process associated with chromothripsis, the CIP2A-TOPBP1 complex tethers chromosome fragments during mitosis to ensure clustered segregation of the fragments to a single daughter cell nucleus, facilitating re-ligation with limited chromosome scattering and loss (PubMed:37165191, PubMed:37316668). Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1-responsive promoters, thereby down-regulating E2F1 activity and inhibiting E2F1-dependent apoptosis during G1/S transition and after DNA damage (PubMed:12697828, PubMed:15075294). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q800K6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10498869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12697828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16530042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17575048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33592542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35121901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35842428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37165191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37316668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37674080}.
Q92576 PHF3 S156 ochoa PHD finger protein 3 None
Q92667 AKAP1 S600 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 1, mitochondrial (A-kinase anchor protein 149 kDa) (AKAP 149) (Dual specificity A-kinase-anchoring protein 1) (D-AKAP-1) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 1) (PRKA1) (Spermatid A-kinase anchor protein 84) (S-AKAP84) Binds to type I and II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors them to the cytoplasmic face of the mitochondrial outer membrane (By similarity). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity (PubMed:31522117). Promotes translocation of NDUFS1 into mitochondria to regulate mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31522117}.
Q96AT1 KIAA1143 S115 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA1143 None
Q96C34 RUNDC1 S491 ochoa RUN domain-containing protein 1 May play a role as p53/TP53 inhibitor and thus may have oncogenic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16929179}.
Q96CP6 GRAMD1A S412 ochoa Protein Aster-A (GRAM domain-containing protein 1A) Cholesterol transporter that mediates non-vesicular transport of cholesterol from the plasma membrane (PM) to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (By similarity). Contains unique domains for binding cholesterol and the PM, thereby serving as a molecular bridge for the transfer of cholesterol from the PM to the ER (By similarity). Plays a crucial role in cholesterol homeostasis and has the unique ability to localize to the PM based on the level of membrane cholesterol (By similarity). In lipid-poor conditions localizes to the ER membrane and in response to excess cholesterol in the PM is recruited to the endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact sites (EPCS) which is mediated by the GRAM domain (By similarity). At the EPCS, the sterol-binding VASt/ASTER domain binds to the cholesterol in the PM and facilitates its transfer from the PM to ER (By similarity). May play a role in tumor progression (By similarity). Plays a role in autophagy regulation and is required for biogenesis of the autophagosome (PubMed:31222192). This function in autophagy requires its cholesterol-transfer activity (PubMed:31222192). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VEF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31222192}.
Q96CW1 AP2M1 S234 ochoa AP-2 complex subunit mu (AP-2 mu chain) (Adaptin-mu2) (Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit mu) (Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit mu) (Clathrin assembly protein complex 2 mu medium chain) (Clathrin coat assembly protein AP50) (Clathrin coat-associated protein AP50) (HA2 50 kDa subunit) (Plasma membrane adaptor AP-2 50 kDa protein) Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:16581796). AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface (PubMed:12694563, PubMed:12952941, PubMed:14745134, PubMed:14985334, PubMed:15473838, PubMed:31104773). AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity). AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway (PubMed:19033387). During long-term potentiation in hippocampal neurons, AP-2 is responsible for the endocytosis of ADAM10 (PubMed:23676497). The AP-2 mu subunit binds to transmembrane cargo proteins; it recognizes the Y-X-X-Phi motifs (By similarity). The surface region interacting with to the Y-X-X-Phi motif is inaccessible in cytosolic AP-2, but becomes accessible through a conformational change following phosphorylation of AP-2 mu subunit at Thr-156 in membrane-associated AP-2 (PubMed:11877457). The membrane-specific phosphorylation event appears to involve assembled clathrin which activates the AP-2 mu kinase AAK1 (PubMed:11877457). Plays a role in endocytosis of frizzled family members upon Wnt signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12694563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14745134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14985334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15473838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19033387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31104773}.
Q96G03 PGM2 S165 ochoa Phosphopentomutase (EC 5.4.2.7) (Glucose phosphomutase 2) (Phosphodeoxyribomutase) (Phosphoglucomutase-2) (EC 5.4.2.2) Catalyzes the conversion of the nucleoside breakdown products ribose-1-phosphate and deoxyribose-1-phosphate to the corresponding 5-phosphopentoses (PubMed:17804405). Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate but with a lower catalytic efficiency (PubMed:17804405). The mechanism proceeds via the intermediate compound alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (PubMed:17804405). In vitro, also has a low glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase activity which is most probably not physiologically relevant (PubMed:17804405, PubMed:18927083). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18927083}.
Q96GX5 MASTL S452 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase greatwall (GW) (GWL) (hGWL) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase-like) (MAST-L) Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in M phase by acting as a regulator of mitosis entry and maintenance (PubMed:19680222). Acts by promoting the inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) during M phase: does not directly inhibit PP2A but acts by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of ARPP19 and ENSA at 'Ser-62' and 'Ser-67', respectively (PubMed:38123684). ARPP19 and ENSA are phosphatase inhibitors that specifically inhibit the PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) subunit of PP2A. Inactivation of PP2A during M phase is essential to keep cyclin-B1-CDK1 activity high (PubMed:20818157). Following DNA damage, it is also involved in checkpoint recovery by being inhibited. Phosphorylates histone protein in vitro; however such activity is unsure in vivo. May be involved in megakaryocyte differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19680222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20538976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38123684}.
Q96HA1 POM121 S81 ochoa Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121 (Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121A) (Nucleoporin Nup121) (Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa) Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900573}.
Q96HC4 PDLIM5 S257 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 5 (Enigma homolog) (Enigma-like PDZ and LIM domains protein) May play an important role in the heart development by scaffolding PKC to the Z-disk region. May play a role in the regulation of cardiomyocyte expansion. Isoforms lacking the LIM domains may negatively modulate the scaffolding activity of isoform 1. Overexpression promotes the development of heart hypertrophy. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis in neurons. May be required to restrain postsynaptic growth of excitatory synapses. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, expression favors spine thinning and elongation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62920}.
Q96JJ3 ELMO2 S336 ochoa Engulfment and cell motility protein 2 (Protein ced-12 homolog A) (hCed-12A) Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and cell motility. Acts in association with DOCK1 and CRK. Was initially proposed to be required in complex with DOCK1 to activate Rac Rho small GTPases. May enhance the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity of DOCK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11703939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27476657}.
Q96KB5 PBK S76 ochoa Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinase (EC 2.7.12.2) (Cancer/testis antigen 84) (CT84) (MAPKK-like protein kinase) (Nori-3) (PDZ-binding kinase) (Spermatogenesis-related protein kinase) (SPK) (T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase) Phosphorylates MAP kinase p38. Seems to be active only in mitosis. May also play a role in the activation of lymphoid cells. When phosphorylated, forms a complex with TP53, leading to TP53 destabilization and attenuation of G2/M checkpoint during doxorubicin-induced DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10781613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17482142}.
Q96LA6 FCRL1 S66 ochoa Fc receptor-like protein 1 (FcR-like protein 1) (FcRL1) (Fc receptor homolog 1) (FcRH1) (IFGP family protein 1) (hIFGP1) (Immune receptor translocation-associated protein 5) (CD antigen CD307a) Type I transmembrane surface glycoprotein preferentially expressed by B-cells that regulates BCR-mediated signaling responses (PubMed:15479727). Recruits ABL1 as the intracellular effector molecule to enhance B-cell activation (By similarity). Also plays a negative role by suppressing ERK activation under homeostatic and BCR-stimulated conditions in a GRB2-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4Y0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15479727}.
Q96QD8 SLC38A2 S55 ochoa Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid symporter 2 (Amino acid transporter A2) (Protein 40-9-1) (Solute carrier family 38 member 2) (System A amino acid transporter 2) (System A transporter 1) (System N amino acid transporter 2) Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extracellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260, PubMed:15922329, PubMed:16621798). The transport is pH-sensitive, Li(+)-intolerant, electrogenic, driven by the Na(+) electrochemical gradient and cotransports of neutral amino acids and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May function in the transport of amino acids at the blood-brain barrier (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260). May function in the transport of amino acids in the supply of maternal nutrients to the fetus through the placenta (By similarity). Maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity). Transports L-proline in differentiating osteoblasts for the efficient synthesis of proline-enriched proteins and provides proline essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation during bone development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFE6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JHE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15922329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16621798}.
Q96QT4 TRPM7 S1255 ochoa|psp Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Channel-kinase 1) (Long transient receptor potential channel 7) (LTrpC-7) (LTrpC7) [Cleaved into: TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form (M7CK); TRPM7 channel, cleaved form] Bifunctional protein that combines an ion channel with an intrinsic kinase domain, enabling it to modulate cellular functions either by conducting ions through the pore or by phosphorylating downstream proteins via its kinase domain. The channel is highly permeable to divalent cations, specifically calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+) and zinc (Zn2+) and mediates their influx (PubMed:11385574, PubMed:12887921, PubMed:15485879, PubMed:24316671, PubMed:35561741, PubMed:36027648). Controls a wide range of biological processes such as Ca2(+), Mg(2+) and Zn(2+) homeostasis, vesicular Zn(2+) release channel and intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, embryonic development, immune responses, cell motility, proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). The C-terminal alpha-kinase domain autophosphorylates cytoplasmic residues of TRPM7 (PubMed:18365021). In vivo, TRPM7 phosphorylates SMAD2, suggesting that TRPM7 kinase may play a role in activating SMAD signaling pathways. In vitro, TRPM7 kinase phosphorylates ANXA1 (annexin A1), myosin II isoforms and a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions (PubMed:15485879, PubMed:18394644). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11385574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18365021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18394644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35561741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36027648}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 channel, cleaved form]: The cleaved channel exhibits substantially higher current and potentiates Fas receptor signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form]: The C-terminal kinase domain can be cleaved from the channel segment in a cell-type-specific fashion. In immune cells, the TRPM7 kinase domain is clipped from the channel domain by caspases in response to Fas-receptor stimulation. The cleaved kinase fragments can translocate to the nucleus, and bind chromatin-remodeling complex proteins in a Zn(2+)-dependent manner to ultimately phosphorylate specific Ser/Thr residues of histones known to be functionally important for cell differentiation and embryonic development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.
Q96R06 SPAG5 S109 ochoa Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) (Deepest) (Mitotic spindle-associated protein p126) (MAP126) Essential component of the mitotic spindle required for normal chromosome segregation and progression into anaphase (PubMed:11724960, PubMed:12356910, PubMed:27462074). Required for chromosome alignment, normal timing of sister chromatid segregation, and maintenance of spindle pole architecture (PubMed:17664331, PubMed:27462074). In complex with SKAP, promotes stable microtubule-kinetochore attachments. May contribute to the regulation of separase activity. May regulate AURKA localization to mitotic spindle, but not to centrosomes and CCNB1 localization to both mitotic spindle and centrosomes (PubMed:18361916, PubMed:21402792). Involved in centriole duplication. Required for CDK5RAP2, CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). In non-mitotic cells, upon stress induction, inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) association and recruits the mTORC1 component RPTOR to stress granules (SGs), thereby preventing mTORC1 hyperactivation-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23953116). May enhance GSK3B-mediated phosphorylation of other substrates, such as MAPT/TAU (PubMed:18055457). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17664331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18361916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21402792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23953116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11724960}.
Q96TA2 YME1L1 S704 ochoa ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease YME1L1 (EC 3.4.24.-) (EC 3.6.-.-) (ATP-dependent metalloprotease FtsH1) (Meg-4) (Presenilin-associated metalloprotease) (PAMP) (YME1-like protein 1) ATP-dependent metalloprotease that catalyzes the degradation of folded and unfolded proteins with a suitable degron sequence in the mitochondrial intermembrane region (PubMed:24315374, PubMed:26923599, PubMed:27786171, PubMed:31695197, PubMed:33237841, PubMed:36206740). Plays an important role in regulating mitochondrial morphology and function by cleaving OPA1 at position S2, giving rise to a form of OPA1 that promotes maintenance of normal mitochondrial structure and mitochondrial protein metabolism (PubMed:18076378, PubMed:26923599, PubMed:27495975, PubMed:33237841). Ensures cell proliferation, maintains normal cristae morphology and complex I respiration activity, promotes antiapoptotic activity and protects mitochondria from the accumulation of oxidatively damaged membrane proteins (PubMed:22262461). Required to control the accumulation of nonassembled respiratory chain subunits (NDUFB6, OX4 and ND1) (PubMed:22262461). Involved in the mitochondrial adaptation in response to various signals, such as stress or developmental cues, by mediating degradation of mitochondrial proteins to rewire the mitochondrial proteome (PubMed:31695197). Catalyzes degradation of mitochondrial proteins, such as translocases, lipid transfer proteins and metabolic enzymes in response to nutrient starvation in order to limit mitochondrial biogenesis: mechanistically, YME1L is activated by decreased phosphatidylethanolamine levels caused by LPIN1 activity in response to mTORC1 inhibition (PubMed:31695197). Acts as a regulator of adult neural stem cell self-renewal by promoting mitochondrial proteome rewiring, preserving neural stem and progenitor cells self-renewal (By similarity). Required for normal, constitutive degradation of PRELID1 (PubMed:27495975). Catalyzes the degradation of OMA1 in response to membrane depolarization (PubMed:26923599). Mediates degradation of TIMM17A downstream of the integrated stress response (ISR) (PubMed:24315374). Catalyzes degradation of MICU1 when MICU1 is not assembled via an interchain disulfide (PubMed:36206740). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18076378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22262461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24315374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26923599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31695197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33237841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36206740}.
Q99466 NOTCH4 S125 ochoa Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 4 (Notch 4) (hNotch4) [Cleaved into: Notch 4 extracellular truncation; Notch 4 intracellular domain] Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged1, Jagged2 and Delta1 to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. May regulate branching morphogenesis in the developing vascular system (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q99567 NUP88 S442 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup88 (88 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup88) Component of nuclear pore complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30543681}.
Q99594 TEAD3 S61 ochoa Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-5 (DTEF-1) (TEA domain family member 3) (TEAD-3) Transcription factor which plays a key role in the Hippo signaling pathway, a pathway involved in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein MST1/MST2, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Acts by mediating gene expression of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Binds to multiple functional elements of the human chorionic somatomammotropin-B gene enhancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19324877}.
Q99959 PKP2 S650 ochoa Plakophilin-2 A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:25208567). Regulates focal adhesion turnover resulting in changes in focal adhesion size, cell adhesion and cell spreading, potentially via transcriptional modulation of beta-integrins (PubMed:23884246). Required to maintain gingival epithelial barrier function (PubMed:34368962). Important component of the desmosome that is also required for localization of desmosome component proteins such as DSC2, DSG2 and JUP to the desmosome cell-cell junction (PubMed:22781308, PubMed:25208567). Required for the formation of desmosome cell junctions in cardiomyocytes, thereby required for the correct formation of the heart, specifically trabeculation and formation of the atria walls (By similarity). Loss of desmosome cell junctions leads to mis-localization of DSP and DSG2 resulting in disruption of cell-cell adhesion and disordered intermediate filaments (By similarity). Modulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via regulation of DSP expression and subsequent activation of downstream TGFB1 and MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling (By similarity). Required for cardiac sodium current propagation and electrical synchrony in cardiac myocytes, via ANK3 stabilization and modulation of SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). Required for mitochondrial function, nuclear envelope integrity and positive regulation of SIRT3 transcription via maintaining DES localization at its nuclear envelope and cell tip anchoring points, and thereby preserving regulation of the transcriptional program (PubMed:35959657). Maintenance of nuclear envelope integrity protects against DNA damage and transcriptional dysregulation of genes, especially those involved in the electron transport chain, thereby preserving mitochondrial function and protecting against superoxide radical anion generation (PubMed:35959657). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) (PubMed:20613778). May regulate the localization of GJA1 to gap junctions in intercalated disks of the heart (PubMed:18662195). Involved in the inhibition of viral infection by influenza A viruses (IAV) (PubMed:28169297). Acts as a host restriction factor for IAV viral propagation, potentially via disrupting the interaction of IAV polymerase complex proteins (PubMed:28169297). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7L9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22781308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23884246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34368962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35959657}.
Q9BQ61 TRIR S114 ochoa Telomerase RNA component interacting RNase (EC 3.1.13.-) (Exoribonuclease TRIR) Exoribonuclease that is part of the telomerase RNA 3' end processing complex and which has the ability to cleave all four unpaired RNA nucleotides from the 5' end or 3' end with higher efficiency for purine bases (PubMed:28322335). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28322335}.
Q9BQE3 TUBA1C T334 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q9BT88 SYT11 S70 ochoa Synaptotagmin-11 (Synaptotagmin XI) (SytXI) Synaptotagmin family member involved in vesicular and membrane trafficking which does not bind Ca(2+). Inhibits clathrin-mediated and bulk endocytosis, functions to ensure precision in vesicle retrieval. Plays an important role in dopamine transmission by regulating endocytosis and the vesicle-recycling process. Essential component of a neuronal vesicular trafficking pathway that differs from the synaptic vesicle trafficking pathway but is crucial for development and synaptic plasticity. In macrophages and microglia, inhibits the conventional cytokine secretion, of at least IL6 and TNF, and phagocytosis. In astrocytes, regulates lysosome exocytosis, mechanism required for the repair of injured astrocyte cell membrane (By similarity). Required for the ATP13A2-mediated regulation of the autophagy-lysosome pathway (PubMed:27278822). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0N3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27278822}.
Q9BU68 PRR15L S73 ochoa Proline-rich protein 15-like protein (Protein ATAD4) None
Q9BU76 MMTAG2 S164 ochoa Multiple myeloma tumor-associated protein 2 (hMMTAG2) None
Q9BUB5 MKNK1 S39 ochoa MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (MAP kinase signal-integrating kinase 1) (MAPK signal-integrating kinase 1) (Mnk1) May play a role in the response to environmental stress and cytokines. Appears to regulate translation by phosphorylating EIF4E, thus increasing the affinity of this protein for the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15350534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9155018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9878069}.
Q9BV40 VAMP8 S55 ochoa|psp Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP-8) (Endobrevin) (EDB) SNAREs, soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein receptors, are essential proteins for fusion of cellular membranes. SNAREs localized on opposing membranes assemble to form a trans-SNARE complex, an extended, parallel four alpha-helical bundle that drives membrane fusion. VAMP8 is a SNARE involved in autophagy through the direct control of autophagosome membrane fusion with the lysososome membrane via its interaction with the STX17-SNAP29 binary t-SNARE complex (PubMed:23217709, PubMed:25686604). Also required for dense-granule secretion in platelets (PubMed:12130530). Also plays a role in regulated enzyme secretion in pancreatic acinar cells (By similarity). Involved in the abscission of the midbody during cell division, which leads to completely separate daughter cells (By similarity). Involved in the homotypic fusion of early and late endosomes (By similarity). Also participates in the activation of type I interferon antiviral response through a TRIM6-dependent mechanism (PubMed:31694946). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUF4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12130530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23217709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25686604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31694946}.
Q9BVV6 KIAA0586 S376 ochoa Protein TALPID3 Required for ciliogenesis and sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling. Required for the centrosomal recruitment of RAB8A and for the targeting of centriole satellite proteins to centrosomes such as of PCM1. May play a role in early ciliogenesis in the disappearance of centriolar satellites that preceeds ciliary vesicle formation (PubMed:24421332). Involved in regulation of cell intracellular organization. Involved in regulation of cell polarity (By similarity). Required for asymmetrical localization of CEP120 to daughter centrioles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV87, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1G7G9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24421332}.
Q9C0H5 ARHGAP39 S388 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 39 None
Q9GZV4 EIF5A2 S46 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-2 (eIF-5A-2) (eIF-5A2) (Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A isoform 2) Translation factor that promotes translation elongation and termination, particularly upon ribosome stalling at specific amino acid sequence contexts (PubMed:14622290). Binds between the exit (E) and peptidyl (P) site of the ribosome and promotes rescue of stalled ribosome: specifically required for efficient translation of polyproline-containing peptides as well as other motifs that stall the ribosome. Acts as a ribosome quality control (RQC) cofactor by joining the RQC complex to facilitate peptidyl transfer during CAT tailing step (By similarity). Also involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23301, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14622290}.
Q9H0A0 NAT10 S67 ochoa RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.-) (18S rRNA cytosine acetyltransferase) (N-acetyltransferase 10) (N-acetyltransferase-like protein) (hALP) RNA cytidine acetyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification on mRNAs, 18S rRNA and tRNAs (PubMed:25411247, PubMed:25653167, PubMed:30449621, PubMed:35679869). Catalyzes ac4C modification of a broad range of mRNAs, enhancing mRNA stability and translation (PubMed:30449621, PubMed:35679869). mRNA ac4C modification is frequently present within wobble cytidine sites and promotes translation efficiency (PubMed:30449621). Mediates the formation of ac4C at position 1842 in 18S rRNA (PubMed:25411247). May also catalyze the formation of ac4C at position 1337 in 18S rRNA (By similarity). Required for early nucleolar cleavages of precursor rRNA at sites A0, A1 and A2 during 18S rRNA synthesis (PubMed:25411247, PubMed:25653167). Catalyzes the formation of ac4C in serine and leucine tRNAs (By similarity). Requires the tRNA-binding adapter protein THUMPD1 for full tRNA acetyltransferase activity but not for 18S rRNA acetylation (PubMed:25653167). In addition to RNA acetyltransferase activity, also able to acetylate lysine residues of proteins, such as histones, microtubules, p53/TP53 and MDM2, in vitro (PubMed:14592445, PubMed:17631499, PubMed:19303003, PubMed:26882543, PubMed:27993683, PubMed:30165671). The relevance of the protein lysine acetyltransferase activity is however unsure in vivo (PubMed:30449621). Activates telomerase activity by stimulating the transcription of TERT, and may also regulate telomerase function by affecting the balance of telomerase subunit assembly, disassembly, and localization (PubMed:14592445, PubMed:18082603). Involved in the regulation of centrosome duplication by acetylating CENATAC during mitosis, promoting SASS6 proteasome degradation (PubMed:31722219). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19303003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25411247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26882543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27993683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30165671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30449621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35679869}.
Q9H2G2 SLK S571 ochoa STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H2P0 ADNP S805 ochoa Activity-dependent neuroprotector homeobox protein (Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein) May be involved in transcriptional regulation. May mediate some of the neuroprotective peptide VIP-associated effects involving normal growth and cancer proliferation. Positively modulates WNT-beta-catenin/CTNN1B signaling, acting by regulating phosphorylation of, and thereby stabilizing, CTNNB1. May be required for neural induction and neuronal differentiation. May be involved in erythroid differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z103}.
Q9H9Q4 NHEJ1 S55 psp Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 (Protein cernunnos) (XRCC4-like factor) DNA repair protein involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); it is required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination and is also involved in telomere maintenance (PubMed:16439204, PubMed:16439205, PubMed:17317666, PubMed:17470781, PubMed:17717001, PubMed:18158905, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:20558749, PubMed:26100018, PubMed:28369633). Plays a key role in NHEJ by promoting the ligation of various mismatched and non-cohesive ends (PubMed:17470781, PubMed:17717001, PubMed:19056826). Together with PAXX, collaborates with DNA polymerase lambda (POLL) to promote joining of non-cohesive DNA ends (PubMed:25670504, PubMed:30250067). May act in concert with XRCC5-XRCC6 (Ku) to stimulate XRCC4-mediated joining of blunt ends and several types of mismatched ends that are non-complementary or partially complementary (PubMed:16439204, PubMed:16439205, PubMed:17317666, PubMed:17470781). In some studies, has been shown to associate with XRCC4 to form alternating helical filaments that bridge DNA and act like a bandage, holding together the broken DNA until it is repaired (PubMed:21768349, PubMed:21775435, PubMed:22228831, PubMed:22287571, PubMed:26100018, PubMed:27437582, PubMed:28500754). Alternatively, it has also been shown that rather than forming filaments, a single NHEJ1 dimer interacts through both head domains with XRCC4 to promote the close alignment of DNA ends (By similarity). The XRCC4-NHEJ1/XLF subcomplex binds to the DNA fragments of a DSB in a highly diffusive manner and robustly bridges two independent DNA molecules, holding the broken DNA fragments in close proximity to one other (PubMed:27437582, PubMed:28500754). The mobility of the bridges ensures that the ends remain accessible for further processing by other repair factors (PubMed:27437582). Binds DNA in a length-dependent manner (PubMed:17317666, PubMed:18158905). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1L8ENT6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16439204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16439205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17317666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17470781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17717001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20558749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22228831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22287571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25670504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26100018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27437582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28369633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28500754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30250067}.
Q9HB71 CACYBP S142 ochoa Calcyclin-binding protein (CacyBP) (hCacyBP) (S100A6-binding protein) (Siah-interacting protein) May be involved in calcium-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Probably serves as a molecular bridge in ubiquitin E3 complexes. Participates in the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16085652}.
Q9HCE0 EPG5 S1589 ochoa Ectopic P granules protein 5 homolog Involved in autophagy. May play a role in a late step of autophagy, such as clearance of autophagosomal cargo. Plays a key role in innate and adaptive immune response triggered by unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides from pathogens, and mediated by the nucleotide-sensing receptor TLR9. It is necessary for the translocation of CpG dinucleotides from early endosomes to late endosomes and lysosomes, where TLR9 is located (PubMed:29130391). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20550938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29130391}.
Q9HCE1 MOV10 S815 ochoa Helicase MOV-10 (EC 3.6.4.13) (Armitage homolog) (Moloney leukemia virus 10 protein) 5' to 3' RNA helicase that is involved in a number of cellular roles ranging from mRNA metabolism and translation, modulation of viral infectivity, inhibition of retrotransposition, or regulation of synaptic transmission (PubMed:23093941). Plays an important role in innate antiviral immunity by promoting type I interferon production (PubMed:27016603, PubMed:27974568, PubMed:35157734). Mechanistically, specifically uses IKKepsilon/IKBKE as the mediator kinase for IRF3 activation (PubMed:27016603, PubMed:35157734). Blocks HIV-1 virus replication at a post-entry step (PubMed:20215113). Counteracts HIV-1 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G through its helicase activity by interfering with the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (PubMed:29258557). Also inhibits hepatitis B virus/HBV replication by interacting with HBV RNA and thereby inhibiting the early step of viral reverse transcription (PubMed:31722967). Contributes to UPF1 mRNA target degradation by translocation along 3' UTRs (PubMed:24726324). Required for microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Required for both miRNA-mediated translational repression and miRNA-mediated cleavage of complementary mRNAs by RISC (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:17507929, PubMed:22791714). In cooperation with FMR1, regulates miRNA-mediated translational repression by AGO2 (PubMed:25464849). Restricts retrotransposition of long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1) in cooperation with TUT4 and TUT7 counteracting the RNA chaperonne activity of L1RE1 (PubMed:23093941, PubMed:30122351). Facilitates LINE-1 uridylation by TUT4 and TUT7 (PubMed:30122351). Required for embryonic viability and for normal central nervous system development and function. Plays two critical roles in early brain development: suppresses retroelements in the nucleus by directly inhibiting cDNA synthesis, while regulates cytoskeletal mRNAs to influence neurite outgrowth in the cytosol (By similarity). May function as a messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) clearance factor (PubMed:24726324). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17507929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20215113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22791714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25464849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27016603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27974568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29258557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30122351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35157734}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for RNA-directed transcription and replication of the human hepatitis delta virus (HDV). Interacts with small capped HDV RNAs derived from genomic hairpin structures that mark the initiation sites of RNA-dependent HDV RNA transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18552826}.
Q9HD64 XAGE1A S20 ochoa X antigen family member 1 (XAGE-1) (Cancer/testis antigen 12.1) (CT12.1) (G antigen family D member 2) None
Q9NQS7 INCENP S446 ochoa Inner centromere protein Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Acts as a scaffold regulating CPC localization and activity. The C-terminus associates with AURKB or AURKC, the N-terminus associated with BIRC5/survivin and CDCA8/borealin tethers the CPC to the inner centromere, and the microtubule binding activity within the central SAH domain directs AURKB/C toward substrates near microtubules (PubMed:12925766, PubMed:15316025, PubMed:27332895). The flexibility of the SAH domain is proposed to allow AURKB/C to follow substrates on dynamic microtubules while ensuring CPC docking to static chromatin (By similarity). Activates AURKB and AURKC (PubMed:27332895). Required for localization of CBX5 to mitotic centromeres (PubMed:21346195). Controls the kinetochore localization of BUB1 (PubMed:16760428). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21346195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27332895}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN S678 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NR48 ASH1L S623 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (ASH1-like protein) (huASH1) (Absent small and homeotic disks protein 1 homolog) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2H) Histone methyltransferase specifically trimethylating 'Lys-36' of histone H3 forming H3K36me3 (PubMed:21239497). Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro (By similarity). The physiological significance of the H3K9me1 activity is unclear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21239497}.
Q9NR82 KCNQ5 S78 ochoa Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 5 (KQT-like 5) (Potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT5) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.5) Pore-forming subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel broadly expressed in brain and involved in the regulation of neuronal excitability (PubMed:10787416, PubMed:10816588, PubMed:11159685, PubMed:28669405). Associates with KCNQ3/Kv7.3 pore-forming subunit to form a potassium channel which contributes to M-type current, a slowly activating and deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability of neurons (PubMed:10816588, PubMed:11159685). Contributes, with other potassium channels, to the molecular diversity of a heterogeneous population of M-channels, varying in kinetic and pharmacological properties, which underlie this physiologically important current (PubMed:10816588). Also forms a functional channel with KCNQ1/Kv7.1 subunit that may contribute to vasoconstriction and hypertension (PubMed:24855057). Channel may be selectively permeable in vitro to other cations besides potassium, in decreasing order of affinity K(+) = Rb(+) > Cs(+) > Na(+) (PubMed:10816588). Similar to the native M-channel, KCNQ3-KCNQ5 potassium channel is suppressed by activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor CHRM1 (PubMed:10816588). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10787416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10816588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11159685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24855057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28669405}.
Q9NSI8 SAMSN1 S347 ochoa SAM domain-containing protein SAMSN-1 (Hematopoietic adaptor containing SH3 and SAM domains 1) (Nash1) (SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals protein 1) (SH3-SAM adaptor protein) Negative regulator of B-cell activation. Down-regulates cell proliferation (in vitro). Promotes RAC1-dependent membrane ruffle formation and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates cell spreading and cell polarization. Stimulates HDAC1 activity. Regulates LYN activity by modulating its tyrosine phosphorylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15381729}.
Q9NY74 ETAA1 S529 ochoa Ewing's tumor-associated antigen 1 (Ewing's tumor-associated antigen 16) Replication stress response protein that accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes replication fork progression and integrity (PubMed:27601467, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720). Recruited to stalled replication forks via interaction with the RPA complex and directly stimulates ATR kinase activity independently of TOPBP1 (PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720, PubMed:30139873). Probably only regulates a subset of ATR targets (PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27601467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30139873}.
Q9NYV6 RRN3 S19 ochoa RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 (Transcription initiation factor IA) (TIF-IA) Required for efficient transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I (Pol I). Required for the formation of the competent pre-initiation complex (PIC). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10758157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11265758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15805466}.
Q9NZI8 IGF2BP1 S73 ochoa Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 1) (IMP-1) (IMP1) (Coding region determinant-binding protein) (CRD-BP) (IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 1) (VICKZ family member 1) (Zipcode-binding protein 1) (ZBP-1) RNA-binding factor that recruits target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152, PubMed:32245947). Plays a direct role in the transport and translation of transcripts required for axonal regeneration in adult sensory neurons (By similarity). Regulates localized beta-actin/ACTB mRNA translation, a crucial process for cell polarity, cell migration and neurite outgrowth. Co-transcriptionally associates with the ACTB mRNA in the nucleus. This binding involves a conserved 54-nucleotide element in the ACTB mRNA 3'-UTR, known as the 'zipcode'. The RNP thus formed is exported to the cytoplasm, binds to a motor protein and is transported along the cytoskeleton to the cell periphery. During transport, prevents ACTB mRNA from being translated into protein. When the RNP complex reaches its destination near the plasma membrane, IGF2BP1 is phosphorylated. This releases the mRNA, allowing ribosomal 40S and 60S subunits to assemble and initiate ACTB protein synthesis. Monomeric ACTB then assembles into the subcortical actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). During neuronal development, key regulator of neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance and neuronal cell migration, presumably through the spatiotemporal fine tuning of protein synthesis, such as that of ACTB (By similarity). May regulate mRNA transport to activated synapses (By similarity). Binds to and stabilizes ABCB1/MDR-1 mRNA (By similarity). During interstinal wound repair, interacts with and stabilizes PTGS2 transcript. PTGS2 mRNA stabilization may be crucial for colonic mucosal wound healing (By similarity). Binds to the 3'-UTR of IGF2 mRNA by a mechanism of cooperative and sequential dimerization and regulates IGF2 mRNA subcellular localization and translation. Binds to MYC mRNA, in the coding region instability determinant (CRD) of the open reading frame (ORF), hence preventing MYC cleavage by endonucleases and possibly microRNA targeting to MYC-CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binding to MYC mRNA is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to the oncofetal H19 transcript and to the neuron-specific TAU mRNA and regulates their localizations. Binds to and stabilizes BTRC/FBW1A mRNA. Binds to the adenine-rich autoregulatory sequence (ARS) located in PABPC1 mRNA and represses its translation. PABPC1 mRNA-binding is stimulated by PABPC1 protein. Prevents BTRC/FBW1A mRNA degradation by disrupting microRNA-dependent interaction with AGO2. Promotes the directed movement of tumor-derived cells by fine-tuning intracellular signaling networks. Binds to MAPK4 3'-UTR and inhibits its translation. Interacts with PTEN transcript open reading frame (ORF) and prevents mRNA decay. This combined action on MAPK4 (down-regulation) and PTEN (up-regulation) antagonizes HSPB1 phosphorylation, consequently it prevents G-actin sequestration by phosphorylated HSPB1, allowing F-actin polymerization. Hence enhances the velocity of cell migration and stimulates directed cell migration by PTEN-modulated polarization. Interacts with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR and specifically enhances translation at the HCV IRES, but not 5'-cap-dependent translation, possibly by recruiting eIF3. Interacts with HIV-1 GAG protein and blocks the formation of infectious HIV-1 particles. Reduces HIV-1 assembly by inhibiting viral RNA packaging, as well as assembly and processing of GAG protein on cellular membranes. During cellular stress, such as oxidative stress or heat shock, stabilizes target mRNAs that are recruited to stress granules, including CD44, IGF2, MAPK4, MYC, PTEN, RAPGEF2 and RPS6KA5 transcripts. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10875929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16356927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17255263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18385235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19541769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19647520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22279049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29476152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8132663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891060}.
Q9P0U3 SENP1 S132 ochoa Sentrin-specific protease 1 (EC 3.4.22.-) (Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP1) Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway (PubMed:10652325, PubMed:15199155, PubMed:15487983, PubMed:16253240, PubMed:16553580, PubMed:21829689, PubMed:21965678, PubMed:23160374, PubMed:24943844, PubMed:25406032, PubMed:29506078, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:37257451). The first is the hydrolysis of an alpha-linked peptide bond at the C-terminal end of the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) propeptides, SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 leading to the mature form of the proteins (PubMed:15487983). The second is the deconjugation of SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 from targeted proteins, by cleaving an epsilon-linked peptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of the mature SUMO and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein (PubMed:15199155, PubMed:16253240, PubMed:21829689, PubMed:21965678, PubMed:23160374, PubMed:24943844, PubMed:25406032, PubMed:29506078, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:37257451). Deconjugates SUMO1 from HIPK2 (PubMed:16253240). Deconjugates SUMO1 from HDAC1 and BHLHE40/DEC1, which decreases its transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:15199155, PubMed:21829689). Deconjugates SUMO1 from CLOCK, which decreases its transcriptional activation activity (PubMed:23160374). Deconjugates SUMO2 from MTA1 (PubMed:21965678). Inhibits N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation by mediating SUMO1 deconjugation from METTL3 and ALKBH5: METTL3 inhibits the m6A RNA methyltransferase activity, while ALKBH5 desumoylation promotes m6A demethylation (PubMed:29506078, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:37257451). Desumoylates CCAR2 which decreases its interaction with SIRT1 (PubMed:25406032). Deconjugates SUMO1 from GPS2 (PubMed:24943844). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10652325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15487983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16253240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16553580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21829689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23160374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24943844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25406032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29506078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34048572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37257451}.
Q9P212 PLCE1 S1688 ochoa 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (Pancreas-enriched phospholipase C) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-epsilon-1) (Phospholipase C-epsilon-1) (PLC-epsilon-1) The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. PLCE1 is a bifunctional enzyme which also regulates small GTPases of the Ras superfamily through its Ras guanine-exchange factor (RasGEF) activity. As an effector of heterotrimeric and small G-protein, it may play a role in cell survival, cell growth, actin organization and T-cell activation. In podocytes, is involved in the regulation of lamellipodia formation. Acts downstream of AVIL to allow ARP2/3 complex assembly (PubMed:29058690). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11022047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11715024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12721365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17086182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29058690}.
Q9UJU6 DBNL S160 ochoa Drebrin-like protein (Cervical SH3P7) (Cervical mucin-associated protein) (Drebrin-F) (HPK1-interacting protein of 55 kDa) (HIP-55) (SH3 domain-containing protein 7) Adapter protein that binds F-actin and DNM1, and thereby plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of cell projections, such as neurites, in neuron morphogenesis and synapse formation via its interaction with WASL and COBL. Does not bind G-actin and promote actin polymerization by itself. Required for the formation of organized podosome rosettes (By similarity). May act as a common effector of antigen receptor-signaling pathways in leukocytes. Acts as a key component of the immunological synapse that regulates T-cell activation by bridging TCRs and the actin cytoskeleton to gene activation and endocytic processes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729663}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 S181 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9ULC0 EMCN S121 ochoa Endomucin (Endomucin-2) (Gastric cancer antigen Ga34) (Mucin-14) (MUC-14) Endothelial sialomucin, also called endomucin or mucin-like sialoglycoprotein, which interferes with the assembly of focal adhesion complexes and inhibits interaction between cells and the extracellular matrix.
Q9ULH0 KIDINS220 S1621 ochoa Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Ankyrin repeat-rich membrane-spanning protein) Promotes a prolonged MAP-kinase signaling by neurotrophins through activation of a Rap1-dependent mechanism. Provides a docking site for the CRKL-C3G complex, resulting in Rap1-dependent sustained ERK activation. May play an important role in regulating postsynaptic signal transduction through the syntrophin-mediated localization of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EPHA4. In cooperation with SNTA1 can enhance EPHA4-induced JAK/STAT activation. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced recruitment of RAPGEF2 to late endosomes and neurite outgrowth. May play a role in neurotrophin- and ephrin-mediated neuronal outgrowth and in axon guidance during neural development and in neuronal regeneration (By similarity). Modulates stress-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells via regulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18089783}.
Q9ULJ7 ANKRD50 S1352 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 50 Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1 (PubMed:25278552).
Q9UMZ2 SYNRG S821 ochoa Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}.
Q9UPN4 CEP131 S224 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 131 kDa (5-azacytidine-induced protein 1) (Pre-acrosome localization protein 1) Component of centriolar satellites contributing to the building of a complex and dynamic network required to regulate cilia/flagellum formation (PubMed:17954613, PubMed:24185901). In proliferating cells, MIB1-mediated ubiquitination induces its sequestration within centriolar satellites, precluding untimely cilia formation initiation (PubMed:24121310). In contrast, during normal and ultraviolet or heat shock cellular stress-induced ciliogenesis, its non-ubiquitinated form is rapidly displaced from centriolar satellites and recruited to centrosome/basal bodies in a microtubule- and p38 MAPK-dependent manner (PubMed:24121310, PubMed:26616734). Also acts as a negative regulator of BBSome ciliary trafficking (PubMed:24550735). Plays a role in sperm flagellar formation; may be involved in the regulation of intraflagellar transport (IFT) and/or intramanchette (IMT) trafficking, which are important for axoneme extension and/or cargo delivery to the nascent sperm tail (By similarity). Required for optimal cell proliferation and cell cycle progression; may play a role in the regulation of genome stability in non-ciliogenic cells (PubMed:22797915, PubMed:26297806). Involved in centriole duplication (By similarity). Required for CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). Essential for maintaining proper centriolar satellite integrity (PubMed:30804208). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17954613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24185901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24550735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804208}.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 S211 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q9Y2X9 ZNF281 S401 ochoa Zinc finger protein 281 (GC-box-binding zinc finger protein 1) (Transcription factor ZBP-99) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 99) Transcription repressor that plays a role in regulation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. Required for ESCs differentiation and acts by mediating autorepression of NANOG in ESCs: binds to the NANOG promoter and promotes association of NANOG protein to its own promoter and recruits the NuRD complex, which deacetylates histones. Not required for establishement and maintenance of ESCs (By similarity). Represses the transcription of a number of genes including GAST, ODC1 and VIM. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771217}.
Q9Y3Z3 SAMHD1 S519 ochoa Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 (dNTPase) (EC 3.1.5.-) (Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein) (DCIP) (Monocyte protein 5) (MOP-5) (SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1) (hSAMHD1) Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:24217394, PubMed:29610582). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21720370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23364794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23858451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24035396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25038827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26101257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26294762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26431200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28229507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28834754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29670289}.
Q9Y623 MYH4 S181 ochoa Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) Muscle contraction.
Q9Y6E2 BZW2 S205 ochoa eIF5-mimic protein 1 (Basic leucine zipper and W2 domain-containing protein 2) Translation initiation regulator which represses non-AUG initiated translation and repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) initiated translation by acting as a competitive inhibitor of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (EIF5) function (PubMed:21745818, PubMed:28981728, PubMed:29470543, PubMed:34260931). Increases the accuracy of translation initiation by impeding EIF5-dependent translation from non-AUG codons by competing with it for interaction with EIF2S2 within the 43S pre-initiation complex (PIC) in an EIF3C-binding dependent manner (PubMed:21745818, PubMed:28981728, PubMed:34260931). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21745818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28981728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29470543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34260931}.
Q9Y6K1 DNMT3A S393 psp DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (Dnmt3a) (EC 2.1.1.37) (Cysteine methyltransferase DNMT3A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (DNA methyltransferase HsaIIIA) (DNA MTase HsaIIIA) (M.HsaIIIA) Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). It modifies DNA in a non-processive manner and also methylates non-CpG sites (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). May preferentially methylate DNA linker between 2 nucleosomal cores and is inhibited by histone H1 (By similarity). Plays a role in paternal and maternal imprinting (By similarity). Required for methylation of most imprinted loci in germ cells (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for ZBTB18 (By similarity). Recruited to trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) sites (By similarity). Can actively repress transcription through the recruitment of HDAC activity (By similarity). Also has weak auto-methylation activity on Cys-710 in absence of DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30478443}.
O60506 SYNCRIP S359 Sugiyama Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q (hnRNP Q) (Glycine- and tyrosine-rich RNA-binding protein) (GRY-RBP) (NS1-associated protein 1) (Synaptotagmin-binding, cytoplasmic RNA-interacting protein) Heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) implicated in mRNA processing mechanisms. Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability. Isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 3 are associated in vitro with pre-mRNA, splicing intermediates and mature mRNA protein complexes. Isoform 1 binds to apoB mRNA AU-rich sequences. Isoform 1 is part of the APOB mRNA editosome complex and may modulate the postranscriptional C to U RNA-editing of the APOB mRNA through either by binding to A1CF (APOBEC1 complementation factor), to APOBEC1 or to RNA itself. May be involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain. Interacts in vitro preferentially with poly(A) and poly(U) RNA sequences. Isoform 3 may be involved in cytoplasmic vesicle-based mRNA transport through interaction with synaptotagmins. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma activation assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation; seems not to be essential for GAIT complex function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11352648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11574476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094}.
P10809 HSPD1 S187 Sugiyama 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (EC 5.6.1.7) (60 kDa chaperonin) (Chaperonin 60) (CPN60) (Heat shock protein 60) (HSP-60) (Hsp60) (Heat shock protein family D member 1) (HuCHA60) (Mitochondrial matrix protein P1) (P60 lymphocyte protein) Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:11422376, PubMed:1346131). The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11422376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1346131, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25918392}.
P48739 PITPNB S165 Sugiyama Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein beta isoform (PI-TP-beta) (PtdIns transfer protein beta) (PtdInsTP beta) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (PubMed:10531358, PubMed:18636990, PubMed:20332109). Also catalyzes the transfer of sphingomyelin (By similarity). Required for COPI-mediated retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum; phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine transfer activity is essential for this function (PubMed:20332109). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9TR36, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332109}.
O15075 DCLK1 S151 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Doublecortin domain-containing protein 3A) (Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 1) (Doublecortin-like kinase 1) Probable kinase that may be involved in a calcium-signaling pathway controlling neuronal migration in the developing brain. May also participate in functions of the mature nervous system.
P09234 SNRPC S48 Sugiyama U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (U1 snRNP C) (U1-C) (U1C) Component of the spliceosomal U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. SNRPC/U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates commitment or early (E) complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1826349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2136774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8798632}.
O15355 PPM1G S363 Sugiyama Protein phosphatase 1G (EC 3.1.3.16) (Protein phosphatase 1C) (Protein phosphatase 2C isoform gamma) (PP2C-gamma) (Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 gamma) None
O94768 STK17B S348 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B (EC 2.7.11.1) (DAP kinase-related apoptosis-inducing protein kinase 2) Phosphorylates myosin light chains (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of apoptosis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9786912}.
P47897 QARS1 S755 Sugiyama Glutamine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.18) (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase) (GlnRS) Glutamine--tRNA ligase (PubMed:26869582). Plays a critical role in brain development (PubMed:24656866). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24656866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26869582}.
P22314 UBA1 S1020 Sugiyama Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 (EC 6.2.1.45) (Protein A1S9) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1) Catalyzes the first step in ubiquitin conjugation to mark cellular proteins for degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (PubMed:1447181, PubMed:1606621, PubMed:33108101). Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:1447181). Essential for the formation of radiation-induced foci, timely DNA repair and for response to replication stress. Promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1 at DNA damage sites (PubMed:22456334). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1447181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1606621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22456334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108101}.
O60479 DLX3 S182 iPTMNet|EPSD Homeobox protein DLX-3 Transcriptional activator (By similarity). Activates transcription of GNRHR, via binding to the downstream activin regulatory element (DARE) in the gene promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64205}.
Q9H0J4 QRICH2 S1620 Sugiyama Glutamine-rich protein 2 Has an essential role in the formation of sperm flagella and flagellar structure maintainance. It acts as a suppressor of ubiquitination and degradation of proteins involved in flagellar development and motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30683861}.
P51858 HDGF S40 Sugiyama Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) (High mobility group protein 1-like 2) (HMG-1L2) [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:17974029). Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:11751870, PubMed:26845719). Heparin-binding protein (PubMed:15491618). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Does not have mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:26845719). Does not bind heparin (PubMed:26845719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:26845719). Heparin-binding protein (PubMed:26845719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.
P36897 TGFBR1 S387 Sugiyama TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFR-1) (EC 2.7.11.30) (Activin A receptor type II-like protein kinase of 53kD) (Activin receptor-like kinase 5) (ALK-5) (ALK5) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R4) (SKR4) (TGF-beta type I receptor) (Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type I) (TGF-beta receptor type I) (TbetaR-I) Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis (PubMed:33914044). The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. For instance, TGFBR1 induces TRAF6 autoubiquitination which in turn results in MAP3K7 ubiquitination and activation to trigger apoptosis. Also regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition through a SMAD-independent signaling pathway through PARD6A phosphorylation and activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15761148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16754747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33914044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8980228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346908}.
P29144 TPP2 S164 Sugiyama Tripeptidyl-peptidase 2 (TPP-2) (EC 3.4.14.10) (Tripeptidyl aminopeptidase) (Tripeptidyl-peptidase II) (TPP-II) Cytosolic tripeptidyl-peptidase that releases N-terminal tripeptides from polypeptides and is a component of the proteolytic cascade acting downstream of the 26S proteasome in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (PubMed:25525876, PubMed:30533531). It plays an important role in intracellular amino acid homeostasis (PubMed:25525876). Stimulates adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25525876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30533531}.
P11586 MTHFD1 S323 Sugiyama C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic (C1-THF synthase) (Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein) [Cleaved into: C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic, N-terminally processed] [Includes: Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.5); Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.9); Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (EC 6.3.4.3)] Trifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of three forms of one-carbon-substituted tetrahydrofolate: (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and (6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate (PubMed:10828945, PubMed:18767138, PubMed:1881876). These derivatives of tetrahydrofolate are differentially required in nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, (6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate being required for purine biosynthesis while (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate is used for serine and methionine biosynthesis for instance (PubMed:18767138, PubMed:25633902). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10828945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18767138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1881876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25633902}.
Q86U86 PBRM1 S267 Sugiyama Protein polybromo-1 (hPB1) (BRG1-associated factor 180) (BAF180) (Polybromo-1D) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Required for the stability of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF-B (PBAF). Acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21248752, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
P30101 PDIA3 S343 Sugiyama Protein disulfide-isomerase A3 (EC 5.3.4.1) (58 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (58 kDa microsomal protein) (p58) (Disulfide isomerase ER-60) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 57) (ER protein 57) (ERp57) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60) (ER protein 60) (ERp60) Protein disulfide isomerase that catalyzes the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds in client proteins and functions as a protein folding chaperone (PubMed:11825568, PubMed:16193070, PubMed:27897272, PubMed:36104323, PubMed:7487104). Core component of the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) peptide loading complex where it functions as an essential folding chaperone for TAPBP. Through TAPBP, assists the dynamic assembly of the MHC I complex with high affinity antigens in the endoplasmic reticulum. Therefore, plays a crucial role in the presentation of antigens to cytotoxic T cells in adaptive immunity (PubMed:35948544, PubMed:36104323). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16193070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27897272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35948544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36104323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7487104}.
Q13310 PABPC4 S212 Sugiyama Polyadenylate-binding protein 4 (PABP-4) (Poly(A)-binding protein 4) (Activated-platelet protein 1) (APP-1) (Inducible poly(A)-binding protein) (iPABP) Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA (PubMed:8524242). Binds to SMIM26 mRNA and plays a role in its post-transcriptional regulation (PubMed:37009826). May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37009826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8524242}.
Q9Y3F4 STRAP S160 Sugiyama Serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein (MAP activator with WD repeats) (UNR-interacting protein) (WD-40 repeat protein PT-WD) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. STRAP plays a role in the cellular distribution of the SMN complex. Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling but positively regulates the PDPK1 kinase activity by enhancing its autophosphorylation and by significantly reducing the association of PDPK1 with 14-3-3 protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}.
P61927 RPL37 S50 Sugiyama Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 (60S ribosomal protein L37) (G1.16) Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
Q15208 STK38 S398 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NDR1 protein kinase) (Nuclear Dbf2-related kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/2 signaling (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Converts MAP3K2 from its phosphorylated form to its non-phosphorylated form and inhibits autophosphorylation of MAP3K2 (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Acts as an ufmylation 'reader' in a kinase-independent manner: specifically recognizes and binds mono-ufmylated histone H4 in response to DNA damage, promoting the recruitment of SUV39H1 to the double-strand breaks, resulting in ATM activation (PubMed:32537488). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12493777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17906693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32537488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761441}.
Q16531 DDB1 S379 Sugiyama DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB p127 subunit) (DNA damage-binding protein a) (DDBa) (Damage-specific DNA-binding protein 1) (HBV X-associated protein 1) (XAP-1) (UV-damaged DNA-binding factor) (UV-damaged DNA-binding protein 1) (UV-DDB 1) (XPE-binding factor) (XPE-BF) (Xeroderma pigmentosum group E-complementing protein) (XPCe) Protein, which is both involved in DNA repair and protein ubiquitination, as part of the UV-DDB complex and DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) complexes, respectively (PubMed:14739464, PubMed:15448697, PubMed:16260596, PubMed:16407242, PubMed:16407252, PubMed:16482215, PubMed:16940174, PubMed:17079684). Core component of the UV-DDB complex (UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex), a complex that recognizes UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair (PubMed:15448697, PubMed:16260596, PubMed:16407242, PubMed:16940174). The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches (PubMed:15448697, PubMed:16260596, PubMed:16407242, PubMed:16940174). Also functions as a component of numerous distinct DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:14739464, PubMed:16407252, PubMed:16482215, PubMed:17079684, PubMed:18332868, PubMed:18381890, PubMed:19966799, PubMed:22118460, PubMed:25043012, PubMed:25108355, PubMed:28886238). The functional specificity of the DCX E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex is determined by the variable substrate recognition component recruited by DDB1 (PubMed:14739464, PubMed:16407252, PubMed:16482215, PubMed:17079684, PubMed:18332868, PubMed:18381890, PubMed:19966799, PubMed:22118460, PubMed:25043012, PubMed:25108355). DCX(DDB2) (also known as DDB1-CUL4-ROC1, CUL4-DDB-ROC1 and CUL4-DDB-RBX1) may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage (PubMed:16473935, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:17041588, PubMed:18593899). The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair (PubMed:16473935, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:17041588, PubMed:18593899). DCX(DDB2) also ubiquitinates XPC, which may enhance DNA-binding by XPC and promote NER (PubMed:15882621). DCX(DTL) plays a role in PCNA-dependent polyubiquitination of CDT1 and MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of TP53 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage and during DNA replication (PubMed:17041588). DCX(ERCC8) (the CSA complex) plays a role in transcription-coupled repair (TCR) (PubMed:12732143, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:38316879). The DDB1-CUL4A-DTL E3 ligase complex regulates the circadian clock function by mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of CRY1 (PubMed:26431207). DDB1-mediated CRY1 degradation promotes FOXO1 protein stability and FOXO1-mediated gluconeogenesis in the liver (By similarity). By acting on TET dioxygenses, essential for oocyte maintenance at the primordial follicle stage, hence essential for female fertility (By similarity). Maternal factor required for proper zygotic genome activation and genome reprogramming (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3U1J4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16260596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16473935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16482215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17041588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18381890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22118460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25108355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26431207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28886238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32355176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38316879}.
O00299 CLIC1 T45 Sugiyama Chloride intracellular channel protein 1 (Chloride channel ABP) (Glutaredoxin-like oxidoreductase CLIC1) (EC 1.8.-.-) (Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase CLIC1) (EC 1.8.5.1) (Nuclear chloride ion channel 27) (NCC27) (Regulatory nuclear chloride ion channel protein) (hRNCC) In the soluble state, catalyzes glutaredoxin-like thiol disulfide exchange reactions with reduced glutathione as electron donor. Reduces selenite and dehydroascorbate and may act as an antioxidant during oxidative stress response (PubMed:25581026, PubMed:37759794). Can insert into membranes and form voltage-dependent multi-ion conductive channels. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxidizing conditions. Involved in regulation of the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10834939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11195932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11940526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11978800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14613939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25581026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37759794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139710}.
Q5JSH3 WDR44 S667 Sugiyama WD repeat-containing protein 44 (Rab11-binding protein) (Rab11BP) (Rabphilin-11) Downstream effector for Rab11 which regulates Rab11 intracellular membrane trafficking functions such as endocytic recycling, intracellular ciliogenesis and protein export (PubMed:31204173, PubMed:32344433). ATK1-mediated phosphorylation of WDR44 induces binding to Rab11 which activates endocytic recycling of transferrin receptor back to the plasma membrane (PubMed:31204173). When bound to Rab11, prevents the formation of the ciliogenic Rab11-Rabin8/RAB3IP-RAB11FIP3 complex, therefore inhibiting preciliary trafficking and ciliogenesis (PubMed:31204173). Participates in neo-synthesized protein export by connecting the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with the endosomal tubule via direct interactions with the integral ER proteins VAPA or VAPB and the endosomal protein GRAFs (GRAF1/ARHGAP26 or GRAF2/ARHGAP10), which facilitates the transfer of proteins such as E-cadherin, MPP14 and CFTR into a Rab8-Rab10-Rab11-dependent export route (PubMed:32344433). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31204173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433}.
Q92630 DYRK2 S482 Sugiyama Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15910284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16611631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748265}.
P10646 TFPI S237 Sugiyama Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) (Extrinsic pathway inhibitor) (EPI) (Lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor) (LACI) Inhibits factor X (X(a)) directly and, in a Xa-dependent way, inhibits VIIa/tissue factor activity, presumably by forming a quaternary Xa/LACI/VIIa/TF complex. It possesses an antithrombotic action and also the ability to associate with lipoproteins in plasma. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676107}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 2.218281e-07 6.654
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 2.368971e-07 6.625
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 9.072068e-07 6.042
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 3.737274e-06 5.427
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 4.527100e-06 5.344
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 8.284461e-06 5.082
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 8.284461e-06 5.082
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 5.819360e-06 5.235
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 9.302566e-06 5.031
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 1.162153e-05 4.935
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 1.424470e-05 4.846
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 1.334914e-05 4.875
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 1.861880e-05 4.730
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 2.094551e-05 4.679
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 2.865381e-05 4.543
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 2.569581e-05 4.590
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 2.613298e-05 4.583
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 2.814027e-05 4.551
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 2.814027e-05 4.551
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 2.837360e-05 4.547
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 2.980134e-05 4.526
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 3.740029e-05 4.427
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 4.590281e-05 4.338
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 5.116624e-05 4.291
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 6.635995e-05 4.178
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 8.110990e-05 4.091
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 8.373840e-05 4.077
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 9.208497e-05 4.036
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 1.078361e-04 3.967
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 1.166094e-04 3.933
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 1.141737e-04 3.942
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 1.343934e-04 3.872
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 1.411241e-04 3.850
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 1.754998e-04 3.756
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 1.923663e-04 3.716
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 2.061536e-04 3.686
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 2.061536e-04 3.686
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 1.997977e-04 3.699
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 2.054286e-04 3.687
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 1.987899e-04 3.702
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 2.583209e-04 3.588
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 2.519322e-04 3.599
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 2.806804e-04 3.552
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2.739623e-04 3.562
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 2.918116e-04 3.535
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 2.945958e-04 3.531
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 3.072575e-04 3.512
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 3.244357e-04 3.489
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 3.489212e-04 3.457
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 3.714393e-04 3.430
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 4.018650e-04 3.396
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 4.273761e-04 3.369
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 4.738448e-04 3.324
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 4.916608e-04 3.308
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 5.331411e-04 3.273
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 5.563513e-04 3.255
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 6.621746e-04 3.179
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 6.478326e-04 3.189
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 6.708977e-04 3.173
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 6.924711e-04 3.160
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 7.647068e-04 3.117
R-HSA-9831926 Nephron development 9.959685e-04 3.002
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 9.356251e-04 3.029
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 1.007399e-03 2.997
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 1.142998e-03 2.942
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 1.082209e-03 2.966
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 1.129446e-03 2.947
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 1.261601e-03 2.899
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 1.322108e-03 2.879
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 1.401972e-03 2.853
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 1.497885e-03 2.825
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 1.714177e-03 2.766
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 1.738252e-03 2.760
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 1.777316e-03 2.750
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 1.873005e-03 2.727
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 1.935843e-03 2.713
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 1.938686e-03 2.712
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 2.067446e-03 2.685
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 2.262723e-03 2.645
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 2.233875e-03 2.651
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 2.307113e-03 2.637
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 2.430555e-03 2.614
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 2.545247e-03 2.594
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 2.545247e-03 2.594
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 2.572949e-03 2.590
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 2.604152e-03 2.584
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 2.874533e-03 2.541
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 2.874533e-03 2.541
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 3.433617e-03 2.464
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 3.569168e-03 2.447
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 4.020651e-03 2.396
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 4.161588e-03 2.381
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 4.338295e-03 2.363
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 4.119314e-03 2.385
R-HSA-210745 Regulation of gene expression in beta cells 4.487828e-03 2.348
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 4.731940e-03 2.325
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 4.906871e-03 2.309
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 4.951112e-03 2.305
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 5.445435e-03 2.264
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 5.445435e-03 2.264
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 5.785028e-03 2.238
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 6.173999e-03 2.209
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 5.980782e-03 2.223
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 5.839907e-03 2.234
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 5.597483e-03 2.252
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 6.404467e-03 2.194
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 6.458077e-03 2.190
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 6.530738e-03 2.185
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 6.530738e-03 2.185
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 6.583053e-03 2.182
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 6.598336e-03 2.181
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 7.123428e-03 2.147
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 7.123428e-03 2.147
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 7.123428e-03 2.147
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 7.464122e-03 2.127
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 8.412971e-03 2.075
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 8.498150e-03 2.071
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 9.026493e-03 2.044
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 9.111374e-03 2.040
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 9.827595e-03 2.008
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 9.846521e-03 2.007
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 9.988563e-03 2.000
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 1.036029e-02 1.985
R-HSA-1912420 Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi 1.071564e-02 1.970
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 1.074672e-02 1.969
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 1.074672e-02 1.969
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 1.142984e-02 1.942
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 1.227934e-02 1.911
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 1.227934e-02 1.911
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 1.311883e-02 1.882
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 1.262626e-02 1.899
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 1.316824e-02 1.880
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 1.227934e-02 1.911
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 1.316824e-02 1.880
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.295358e-02 1.888
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 1.142984e-02 1.942
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 1.464921e-02 1.834
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 1.506655e-02 1.822
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 1.607216e-02 1.794
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 1.607705e-02 1.794
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 1.611839e-02 1.793
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 1.620639e-02 1.790
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 1.620639e-02 1.790
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.639757e-02 1.785
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 1.687922e-02 1.773
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 1.806843e-02 1.743
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 1.822326e-02 1.739
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 1.894448e-02 1.723
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 1.935988e-02 1.713
R-HSA-9013700 NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 2.164124e-02 1.665
R-HSA-204626 Hypusine synthesis from eIF5A-lysine 2.164124e-02 1.665
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2.509187e-02 1.600
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 2.164124e-02 1.665
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 2.374308e-02 1.624
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 2.164124e-02 1.665
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 2.173882e-02 1.663
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 2.558369e-02 1.592
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.509187e-02 1.600
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 2.579895e-02 1.588
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 2.607655e-02 1.584
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 2.810023e-02 1.551
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 2.853680e-02 1.545
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 2.864747e-02 1.543
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 3.037663e-02 1.517
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 3.049241e-02 1.516
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 3.103335e-02 1.508
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 3.229622e-02 1.491
R-HSA-418359 Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels 3.260672e-02 1.487
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 3.313909e-02 1.480
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 3.328579e-02 1.478
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 3.476386e-02 1.459
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 3.532570e-02 1.452
R-HSA-9709275 Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus 3.669641e-02 1.435
R-HSA-5545483 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MLH1 3.669641e-02 1.435
R-HSA-9672393 Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor 3.669641e-02 1.435
R-HSA-5632987 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With PMS2 3.669641e-02 1.435
R-HSA-9763198 Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) 3.669641e-02 1.435
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 3.991161e-02 1.399
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 3.966427e-02 1.402
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 4.088220e-02 1.388
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 4.110340e-02 1.386
R-HSA-6803211 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands 4.528454e-02 1.344
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 4.164032e-02 1.380
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 3.815006e-02 1.419
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 3.815006e-02 1.419
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 4.171884e-02 1.380
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 3.665357e-02 1.436
R-HSA-1475029 Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide 4.088220e-02 1.388
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 4.360056e-02 1.361
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 3.802062e-02 1.420
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 3.711437e-02 1.430
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 3.815006e-02 1.419
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 4.547050e-02 1.342
R-HSA-72766 Translation 4.556529e-02 1.341
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 4.693253e-02 1.329
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 4.811655e-02 1.318
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 5.351937e-02 1.271
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 5.432113e-02 1.265
R-HSA-1483196 PI and PC transport between ER and Golgi membranes 5.453814e-02 1.263
R-HSA-5609974 Defective PGM1 causes PGM1-CDG 5.453814e-02 1.263
R-HSA-9845622 Defective VWF binding to collagen type I 5.453814e-02 1.263
R-HSA-164939 Nef mediated downregulation of CD28 cell surface expression 5.453814e-02 1.263
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 5.615274e-02 1.251
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 5.708774e-02 1.243
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 5.781531e-02 1.238
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 5.901116e-02 1.229
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 5.901116e-02 1.229
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 5.910563e-02 1.228
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 6.134652e-02 1.212
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 6.229042e-02 1.206
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 6.293388e-02 1.201
R-HSA-376172 DSCAM interactions 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-198765 Signalling to ERK5 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-9845621 Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-3645790 TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-1296067 Potassium transport channels 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-3656535 TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-9672391 Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-9845619 Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 8.586304e-02 1.066
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 6.963550e-02 1.157
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 7.829243e-02 1.106
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 7.829243e-02 1.106
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 8.385680e-02 1.076
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 6.459463e-02 1.190
R-HSA-3642278 Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 6.647026e-02 1.177
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 8.172496e-02 1.088
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 8.172496e-02 1.088
R-HSA-211736 Stimulation of the cell death response by PAK-2p34 7.205050e-02 1.142
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 7.492507e-02 1.125
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 7.229303e-02 1.141
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 8.033463e-02 1.095
R-HSA-449836 Other interleukin signaling 7.492334e-02 1.125
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 6.447767e-02 1.191
R-HSA-3322077 Glycogen synthesis 8.033463e-02 1.095
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 8.459183e-02 1.073
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 7.424986e-02 1.129
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 8.878078e-02 1.052
R-HSA-9673766 Signaling by cytosolic PDGFRA and PDGFRB fusion proteins 8.923954e-02 1.049
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 8.923954e-02 1.049
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 8.923954e-02 1.049
R-HSA-5423599 Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) 8.923954e-02 1.049
R-HSA-9960525 CASP5-mediated substrate cleavage 8.923954e-02 1.049
R-HSA-9960519 CASP4-mediated substrate cleavage 8.923954e-02 1.049
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 9.491486e-02 1.023
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 9.724674e-02 1.012
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 9.764102e-02 1.010
R-HSA-3656532 TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer 1.061112e-01 0.974
R-HSA-5083630 Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 1.061112e-01 0.974
R-HSA-3656534 Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer 1.226714e-01 0.911
R-HSA-3304356 SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer 1.226714e-01 0.911
R-HSA-9845620 Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen 1.226714e-01 0.911
R-HSA-9846298 Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V 1.226714e-01 0.911
R-HSA-9823587 Defects of platelet adhesion to exposed collagen 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-164525 Plus-strand DNA synthesis 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-182218 Nef Mediated CD8 Down-regulation 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-162585 Uncoating of the HIV Virion 1.548799e-01 0.810
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 1.548799e-01 0.810
R-HSA-1912399 Pre-NOTCH Processing in the Endoplasmic Reticulum 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-162589 Reverse Transcription of HIV RNA 1.859098e-01 0.731
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 1.859098e-01 0.731
R-HSA-164516 Minus-strand DNA synthesis 1.859098e-01 0.731
R-HSA-9768778 Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation 1.859098e-01 0.731
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 1.859098e-01 0.731
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-173107 Binding and entry of HIV virion 2.158040e-01 0.666
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 2.158040e-01 0.666
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 2.303383e-01 0.638
R-HSA-9759811 Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs 2.303383e-01 0.638
R-HSA-202430 Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse 1.090274e-01 0.962
R-HSA-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 2.446040e-01 0.612
R-HSA-202670 ERKs are inactivated 2.446040e-01 0.612
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 1.399319e-01 0.854
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 1.399319e-01 0.854
R-HSA-177504 Retrograde neurotrophin signalling 2.858393e-01 0.544
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 2.990796e-01 0.524
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 2.990796e-01 0.524
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 1.790702e-01 0.747
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 1.153484e-01 0.938
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 1.992133e-01 0.701
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 1.488353e-01 0.827
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 1.488353e-01 0.827
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 1.621203e-01 0.790
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 1.803573e-01 0.744
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 1.943821e-01 0.711
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 2.038779e-01 0.691
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 2.577203e-01 0.589
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 2.577203e-01 0.589
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 1.090274e-01 0.962
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 1.630761e-01 0.788
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.790702e-01 0.747
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 1.150526e-01 0.939
R-HSA-9931530 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex 2.586062e-01 0.587
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 1.738627e-01 0.760
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 1.738627e-01 0.760
R-HSA-202427 Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains 1.273465e-01 0.895
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 1.857510e-01 0.731
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 1.592742e-01 0.798
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 2.059879e-01 0.686
R-HSA-180689 APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection 2.446040e-01 0.612
R-HSA-9764562 Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs 2.858393e-01 0.544
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 1.992133e-01 0.701
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 2.332992e-01 0.632
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 1.658280e-01 0.780
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 1.711684e-01 0.767
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-426486 Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis 1.548799e-01 0.810
R-HSA-167590 Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-3304351 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer 1.548799e-01 0.810
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.332992e-01 0.632
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 2.676962e-01 0.572
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 2.676962e-01 0.572
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 2.676962e-01 0.572
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 2.114444e-01 0.675
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 2.179725e-01 0.662
R-HSA-111459 Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-68689 CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-3304349 Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-199920 CREB phosphorylation 1.548799e-01 0.810
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-418889 Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 2.158040e-01 0.666
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 2.446040e-01 0.612
R-HSA-2691232 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants 2.586062e-01 0.587
R-HSA-2691230 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer 2.586062e-01 0.587
R-HSA-380615 Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft 2.586062e-01 0.587
R-HSA-8866427 VLDLR internalisation and degradation 2.586062e-01 0.587
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 2.723497e-01 0.565
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 1.399319e-01 0.854
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 1.924665e-01 0.716
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 2.350035e-01 0.629
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 1.036209e-01 0.985
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 2.962027e-01 0.528
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 2.676962e-01 0.572
R-HSA-8963888 Chylomicron assembly 2.303383e-01 0.638
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 1.211607e-01 0.917
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 1.174409e-01 0.930
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 2.470402e-01 0.607
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 1.294956e-01 0.888
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 2.196072e-01 0.658
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 2.196072e-01 0.658
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 2.329555e-01 0.633
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 2.830054e-01 0.548
R-HSA-205025 NADE modulates death signalling 1.061112e-01 0.974
R-HSA-111464 SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes 1.226714e-01 0.911
R-HSA-8964041 LDL remodeling 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-1433617 Regulation of signaling by NODAL 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-2025928 Calcineurin activates NFAT 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 2.158040e-01 0.666
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 2.303383e-01 0.638
R-HSA-5607763 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation 2.858393e-01 0.544
R-HSA-2142712 Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives 2.990796e-01 0.524
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 1.790702e-01 0.747
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 2.676962e-01 0.572
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 2.477667e-01 0.606
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 2.945566e-01 0.531
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 1.275486e-01 0.894
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 1.961340e-01 0.707
R-HSA-111469 SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 2.146450e-01 0.668
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 2.183152e-01 0.661
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 2.527363e-01 0.597
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 1.067125e-01 0.972
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 1.882404e-01 0.725
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 1.317415e-01 0.880
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 1.857510e-01 0.731
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 1.262966e-01 0.899
R-HSA-111463 SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs 1.226714e-01 0.911
R-HSA-9662001 Defective factor VIII causes hemophilia A 1.548799e-01 0.810
R-HSA-5576890 Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 1.399319e-01 0.854
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 1.991162e-01 0.701
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 1.193644e-01 0.923
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 1.345727e-01 0.871
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 1.630761e-01 0.788
R-HSA-9762293 Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 1.658280e-01 0.780
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 2.314391e-01 0.636
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 1.896767e-01 0.722
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 2.755188e-01 0.560
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 1.322258e-01 0.879
R-HSA-446388 Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-2660825 Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-2660826 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-8866423 VLDL assembly 1.548799e-01 0.810
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-110362 POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 2.446040e-01 0.612
R-HSA-8949664 Processing of SMDT1 2.723497e-01 0.565
R-HSA-173599 Formation of the active cofactor, UDP-glucuronate 2.858393e-01 0.544
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 2.127869e-01 0.672
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 1.811872e-01 0.742
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 1.532236e-01 0.815
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 1.111321e-01 0.954
R-HSA-9840373 Cellular response to mitochondrial stress 2.009963e-01 0.697
R-HSA-1247673 Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide 2.586062e-01 0.587
R-HSA-9818030 NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes 2.723497e-01 0.565
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 2.858393e-01 0.544
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 2.401650e-01 0.619
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 1.850014e-01 0.733
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 1.784283e-01 0.749
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 2.814672e-01 0.551
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 2.962027e-01 0.528
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 2.883458e-01 0.540
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins 1.389257e-01 0.857
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 2.446040e-01 0.612
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 1.211607e-01 0.917
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 1.273465e-01 0.895
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 2.990796e-01 0.524
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 2.659969e-01 0.575
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 2.627176e-01 0.581
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 1.128297e-01 0.948
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 2.015033e-01 0.696
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 2.167760e-01 0.664
R-HSA-140834 Extrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 1.061112e-01 0.974
R-HSA-9839389 TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling 1.705395e-01 0.768
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 2.723497e-01 0.565
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 2.828180e-01 0.548
R-HSA-9686114 Non-canonical inflammasome activation 2.858393e-01 0.544
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 2.462842e-01 0.609
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 2.469145e-01 0.607
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 2.876352e-01 0.541
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 2.990796e-01 0.524
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 1.848876e-01 0.733
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 1.139978e-01 0.943
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 1.848876e-01 0.733
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 1.531916e-01 0.815
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 1.531916e-01 0.815
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 2.990796e-01 0.524
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 1.170174e-01 0.932
R-HSA-9020933 Interleukin-23 signaling 1.859098e-01 0.731
R-HSA-111461 Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response 2.446040e-01 0.612
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 1.658280e-01 0.780
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 2.286645e-01 0.641
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 2.196072e-01 0.658
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 1.658280e-01 0.780
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 1.992133e-01 0.701
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.359271e-01 0.867
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 1.630761e-01 0.788
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 1.455899e-01 0.837
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 2.586062e-01 0.587
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 1.823368e-01 0.739
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 1.811872e-01 0.742
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 1.852900e-01 0.732
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 2.979809e-01 0.526
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 1.233258e-01 0.909
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 1.924665e-01 0.716
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 2.539222e-01 0.595
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 1.072399e-01 0.970
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 1.255067e-01 0.901
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 1.490937e-01 0.827
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 1.102466e-01 0.958
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 3.020785e-01 0.520
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 3.030464e-01 0.518
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 3.051476e-01 0.515
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 3.089285e-01 0.510
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 3.120752e-01 0.506
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 3.120752e-01 0.506
R-HSA-9754706 Atorvastatin ADME 3.120752e-01 0.506
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 3.120752e-01 0.506
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 3.120752e-01 0.506
R-HSA-5635838 Activation of SMO 3.120752e-01 0.506
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 3.157651e-01 0.501
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 3.157651e-01 0.501
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 3.212638e-01 0.493
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 3.225863e-01 0.491
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 3.233394e-01 0.490
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 3.248306e-01 0.488
R-HSA-5576893 Phase 2 - plateau phase 3.248306e-01 0.488
R-HSA-430039 mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 3.248306e-01 0.488
R-HSA-70370 Galactose catabolism 3.248306e-01 0.488
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 3.248306e-01 0.488
R-HSA-9027307 Biosynthesis of maresin-like SPMs 3.248306e-01 0.488
R-HSA-9651496 Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) 3.248306e-01 0.488
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 3.284158e-01 0.484
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 3.361757e-01 0.473
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 3.363452e-01 0.473
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 3.373504e-01 0.472
R-HSA-164938 Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... 3.373504e-01 0.472
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 3.373504e-01 0.472
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 3.373504e-01 0.472
R-HSA-2142770 Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives 3.373504e-01 0.472
R-HSA-139853 Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels 3.373504e-01 0.472
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 3.373504e-01 0.472
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 3.436378e-01 0.464
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 3.443382e-01 0.463
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 3.496387e-01 0.456
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 3.496387e-01 0.456
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 3.496387e-01 0.456
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 3.496387e-01 0.456
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 3.564028e-01 0.448
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-500753 Pyrimidine biosynthesis 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-1237044 Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-2142688 Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-1480926 O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 3.616999e-01 0.442
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 3.630972e-01 0.440
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 3.671806e-01 0.435
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 3.697653e-01 0.432
R-HSA-9909620 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-1181150 Signaling by NODAL 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-71288 Creatine metabolism 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 3.735381e-01 0.428
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 3.759263e-01 0.425
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 3.764057e-01 0.424
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 3.827948e-01 0.417
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 3.830173e-01 0.417
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 3.851575e-01 0.414
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 3.851575e-01 0.414
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 3.851575e-01 0.414
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 3.851575e-01 0.414
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 3.851575e-01 0.414
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 3.851575e-01 0.414
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 3.851575e-01 0.414
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 3.961488e-01 0.402
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 3.961488e-01 0.402
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 3.965621e-01 0.402
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 3.965621e-01 0.402
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 3.965621e-01 0.402
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 3.965621e-01 0.402
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 3.965621e-01 0.402
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 4.038691e-01 0.394
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 4.066191e-01 0.391
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 4.077558e-01 0.390
R-HSA-3238698 WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking 4.077558e-01 0.390
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 4.077558e-01 0.390
R-HSA-8964038 LDL clearance 4.077558e-01 0.390
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 4.088085e-01 0.388
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 4.091510e-01 0.388
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 4.091510e-01 0.388
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 4.177633e-01 0.379
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 4.187426e-01 0.378
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 4.187426e-01 0.378
R-HSA-8854691 Interleukin-20 family signaling 4.187426e-01 0.378
R-HSA-9018682 Biosynthesis of maresins 4.187426e-01 0.378
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 4.187426e-01 0.378
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 4.193663e-01 0.377
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 4.238711e-01 0.373
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 4.260640e-01 0.371
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 4.260640e-01 0.371
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 4.283939e-01 0.368
R-HSA-9821993 Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus 4.295262e-01 0.367
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 4.295262e-01 0.367
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 4.295262e-01 0.367
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 4.336690e-01 0.363
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 4.347351e-01 0.362
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 4.352113e-01 0.361
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-203927 MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-389887 Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-70221 Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 4.401104e-01 0.356
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 4.410384e-01 0.356
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 4.473029e-01 0.349
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 4.504989e-01 0.346
R-HSA-5357769 Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway 4.504989e-01 0.346
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 4.504989e-01 0.346
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 4.504989e-01 0.346
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 4.504989e-01 0.346
R-HSA-210500 Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 4.504989e-01 0.346
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 4.504989e-01 0.346
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 4.535281e-01 0.343
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 4.548626e-01 0.342
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 4.597130e-01 0.338
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 4.597130e-01 0.338
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 4.601803e-01 0.337
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing 4.606953e-01 0.337
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 4.627484e-01 0.335
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 4.695310e-01 0.328
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 4.707030e-01 0.327
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 4.707030e-01 0.327
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 4.707030e-01 0.327
R-HSA-5620971 Pyroptosis 4.707030e-01 0.327
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 4.707030e-01 0.327
R-HSA-9757110 Prednisone ADME 4.707030e-01 0.327
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 4.780209e-01 0.321
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 4.780209e-01 0.321
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 4.805257e-01 0.318
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 4.805257e-01 0.318
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 4.805257e-01 0.318
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 4.805257e-01 0.318
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 4.831741e-01 0.316
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 4.864791e-01 0.313
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 4.864791e-01 0.313
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 4.864791e-01 0.313
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 4.864791e-01 0.313
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 4.900145e-01 0.310
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 4.901667e-01 0.310
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 4.901667e-01 0.310
R-HSA-112311 Neurotransmitter clearance 4.901667e-01 0.310
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 4.911581e-01 0.309
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 4.996293e-01 0.301
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 4.996293e-01 0.301
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 4.996293e-01 0.301
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 5.018342e-01 0.299
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 5.089169e-01 0.293
R-HSA-9937080 Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells 5.089169e-01 0.293
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 5.089169e-01 0.293
R-HSA-1296065 Inwardly rectifying K+ channels 5.089169e-01 0.293
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-5609975 Diseases associated with glycosylation precursor biosynthesis 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 5.180326e-01 0.286
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 5.192302e-01 0.285
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 5.192302e-01 0.285
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 5.192302e-01 0.285
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 5.225625e-01 0.282
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 5.233602e-01 0.281
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 5.269797e-01 0.278
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 5.269797e-01 0.278
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 5.269797e-01 0.278
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 5.269797e-01 0.278
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 5.306011e-01 0.275
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 5.306011e-01 0.275
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 5.325602e-01 0.274
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 5.342194e-01 0.272
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 5.357612e-01 0.271
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 5.364671e-01 0.270
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 5.399580e-01 0.268
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 5.443803e-01 0.264
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 5.443803e-01 0.264
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 5.443803e-01 0.264
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 5.455016e-01 0.263
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 5.456635e-01 0.263
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 5.473121e-01 0.262
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 5.527894e-01 0.257
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 5.528398e-01 0.257
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 5.528398e-01 0.257
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 5.528398e-01 0.257
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 5.528398e-01 0.257
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 5.528398e-01 0.257
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 5.587513e-01 0.253
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 5.611428e-01 0.251
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 5.611428e-01 0.251
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 5.611428e-01 0.251
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 5.611428e-01 0.251
R-HSA-196757 Metabolism of folate and pterines 5.611428e-01 0.251
R-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids 5.611428e-01 0.251
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 5.630634e-01 0.249
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 5.630634e-01 0.249
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 5.630634e-01 0.249
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 5.636036e-01 0.249
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 5.673500e-01 0.246
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 5.689401e-01 0.245
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 5.692921e-01 0.245
R-HSA-2046106 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism 5.692921e-01 0.245
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 5.742294e-01 0.241
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 5.772906e-01 0.239
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 5.772906e-01 0.239
R-HSA-71336 Pentose phosphate pathway 5.772906e-01 0.239
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 5.794714e-01 0.237
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 5.794714e-01 0.237
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-379726 Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation 5.851410e-01 0.233
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 5.878811e-01 0.231
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 5.928461e-01 0.227
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 5.928461e-01 0.227
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 5.928461e-01 0.227
R-HSA-73817 Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis 5.928461e-01 0.227
R-HSA-5423646 Aflatoxin activation and detoxification 5.928461e-01 0.227
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 5.928461e-01 0.227
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 5.928461e-01 0.227
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 5.949133e-01 0.226
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 5.949133e-01 0.226
R-HSA-442660 SLC-mediated transport of neurotransmitters 6.004086e-01 0.222
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 6.007002e-01 0.221
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 6.049707e-01 0.218
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 6.049707e-01 0.218
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 6.049707e-01 0.218
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 6.049707e-01 0.218
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 6.049707e-01 0.218
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 6.078310e-01 0.216
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 6.078310e-01 0.216
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 6.078310e-01 0.216
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 6.099282e-01 0.215
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 6.151161e-01 0.211
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 6.151161e-01 0.211
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 6.222662e-01 0.206
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 6.222662e-01 0.206
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 6.222662e-01 0.206
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 6.222662e-01 0.206
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 6.245832e-01 0.204
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 6.284676e-01 0.202
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 6.292840e-01 0.201
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 6.292840e-01 0.201
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 6.292840e-01 0.201
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 6.292840e-01 0.201
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 6.340064e-01 0.198
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 6.340064e-01 0.198
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 6.355351e-01 0.197
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 6.361534e-01 0.196
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 6.361717e-01 0.196
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 6.361717e-01 0.196
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 6.429320e-01 0.192
R-HSA-2046104 alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism 6.429320e-01 0.192
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 6.433080e-01 0.192
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 6.495670e-01 0.187
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 6.495670e-01 0.187
R-HSA-8963899 Plasma lipoprotein remodeling 6.495670e-01 0.187
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 6.560792e-01 0.183
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 6.569101e-01 0.182
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 6.569101e-01 0.182
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 6.613513e-01 0.180
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 6.613513e-01 0.180
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 6.624707e-01 0.179
R-HSA-2162123 Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) 6.624707e-01 0.179
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 6.641356e-01 0.178
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 6.641356e-01 0.178
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 6.657464e-01 0.177
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 6.657464e-01 0.177
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 6.687438e-01 0.175
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 6.687438e-01 0.175
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 6.712278e-01 0.173
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 6.749008e-01 0.171
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 6.749008e-01 0.171
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 6.749008e-01 0.171
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 6.749008e-01 0.171
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 6.749008e-01 0.171
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 6.749008e-01 0.171
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 6.749008e-01 0.171
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 6.760199e-01 0.170
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 6.786565e-01 0.168
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 6.809436e-01 0.167
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 6.809436e-01 0.167
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 6.809436e-01 0.167
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 6.828689e-01 0.166
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 6.839082e-01 0.165
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 6.868745e-01 0.163
R-HSA-156588 Glucuronidation 6.868745e-01 0.163
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 6.870361e-01 0.163
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 6.902405e-01 0.161
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 6.911584e-01 0.160
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 6.926955e-01 0.159
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 6.952360e-01 0.158
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 6.952360e-01 0.158
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 6.952360e-01 0.158
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 6.984087e-01 0.156
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 6.984087e-01 0.156
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 6.984087e-01 0.156
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 6.984087e-01 0.156
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 6.984087e-01 0.156
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 6.984087e-01 0.156
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 7.022669e-01 0.153
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 7.032580e-01 0.153
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 7.040160e-01 0.152
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 7.072029e-01 0.150
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 7.085570e-01 0.150
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 7.095193e-01 0.149
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 7.095193e-01 0.149
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 7.111040e-01 0.148
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 7.111040e-01 0.148
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 7.149207e-01 0.146
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 7.149207e-01 0.146
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 7.202220e-01 0.143
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 7.202220e-01 0.143
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.202220e-01 0.143
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.202220e-01 0.143
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 7.202220e-01 0.143
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 7.202220e-01 0.143
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 7.225479e-01 0.141
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 7.225479e-01 0.141
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 7.254250e-01 0.139
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 7.254250e-01 0.139
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 7.262768e-01 0.139
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 7.305316e-01 0.136
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 7.305316e-01 0.136
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 7.305316e-01 0.136
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 7.355435e-01 0.133
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 7.355435e-01 0.133
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 7.355435e-01 0.133
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 7.355435e-01 0.133
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 7.360251e-01 0.133
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 7.372105e-01 0.132
R-HSA-211981 Xenobiotics 7.404625e-01 0.130
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 7.407717e-01 0.130
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 7.424067e-01 0.129
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 7.500285e-01 0.125
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 7.526736e-01 0.123
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 7.546073e-01 0.122
R-HSA-193368 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol 7.546790e-01 0.122
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 7.546790e-01 0.122
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 7.546790e-01 0.122
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 7.565662e-01 0.121
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 7.579654e-01 0.120
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 7.592432e-01 0.120
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 7.592432e-01 0.120
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 7.592432e-01 0.120
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 7.592432e-01 0.120
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 7.681192e-01 0.115
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 7.681192e-01 0.115
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 7.681192e-01 0.115
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 7.724341e-01 0.112
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transport 7.724341e-01 0.112
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 7.724341e-01 0.112
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 7.766690e-01 0.110
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 7.766690e-01 0.110
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 7.803788e-01 0.108
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 7.808254e-01 0.107
R-HSA-9749641 Aspirin ADME 7.808254e-01 0.107
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 7.808254e-01 0.107
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 7.834283e-01 0.106
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 7.849046e-01 0.105
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 7.861412e-01 0.104
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 7.872913e-01 0.104
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 7.889082e-01 0.103
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 7.889082e-01 0.103
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 7.894162e-01 0.103
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 7.928375e-01 0.101
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 7.928375e-01 0.101
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 7.966939e-01 0.099
R-HSA-6783783 Interleukin-10 signaling 8.004787e-01 0.097
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 8.004787e-01 0.097
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 8.041934e-01 0.095
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 8.041934e-01 0.095
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 8.078390e-01 0.093
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 8.114171e-01 0.091
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins 8.114171e-01 0.091
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 8.114171e-01 0.091
R-HSA-9018677 Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs 8.114171e-01 0.091
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 8.119343e-01 0.090
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 8.198106e-01 0.086
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 8.217576e-01 0.085
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 8.217576e-01 0.085
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolism 8.217576e-01 0.085
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 8.248964e-01 0.084
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 8.273907e-01 0.082
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 8.283353e-01 0.082
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 8.283353e-01 0.082
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 8.298532e-01 0.081
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 8.298532e-01 0.081
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 8.303190e-01 0.081
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 8.315329e-01 0.080
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 8.429592e-01 0.074
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 8.437404e-01 0.074
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 8.466519e-01 0.072
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 8.577672e-01 0.067
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 8.581774e-01 0.066
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 8.680793e-01 0.061
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 8.729524e-01 0.059
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 8.729524e-01 0.059
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 8.747484e-01 0.058
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 8.747484e-01 0.058
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 8.799277e-01 0.056
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 8.865212e-01 0.052
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 8.886378e-01 0.051
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 8.927538e-01 0.049
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 8.936591e-01 0.049
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 8.947545e-01 0.048
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 8.947545e-01 0.048
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 8.967995e-01 0.047
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 8.986451e-01 0.046
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 9.010860e-01 0.045
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 9.023923e-01 0.045
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 9.094776e-01 0.041
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 9.144529e-01 0.039
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 9.144529e-01 0.039
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 9.180637e-01 0.037
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 9.202133e-01 0.036
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 9.206653e-01 0.036
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 9.250277e-01 0.034
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 9.285174e-01 0.032
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 9.326020e-01 0.030
R-HSA-8956319 Nucleotide catabolism 9.330480e-01 0.030
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 9.379139e-01 0.028
R-HSA-9018678 Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) 9.514220e-01 0.022
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 9.536147e-01 0.021
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 9.549561e-01 0.020
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 9.574374e-01 0.019
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 9.605352e-01 0.017
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.650171e-01 0.015
R-HSA-211897 Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type 9.691330e-01 0.014
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 9.711470e-01 0.013
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 9.719181e-01 0.012
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 9.758637e-01 0.011
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 9.846790e-01 0.007
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 9.857977e-01 0.006
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.870943e-01 0.006
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.870943e-01 0.006
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.886158e-01 0.005
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 9.886885e-01 0.005
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 9.909925e-01 0.004
R-HSA-156580 Phase II - Conjugation of compounds 9.924078e-01 0.003
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.941547e-01 0.003
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.965380e-01 0.002
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.967101e-01 0.001
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 9.973847e-01 0.001
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 9.978532e-01 0.001
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.980297e-01 0.001
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.992279e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 9.995829e-01 0.000
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.997779e-01 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.998850e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 9.999960e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999991e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.815 0.092 2 0.882
NEK6NEK6 0.814 0.187 -2 0.890
MLK3MLK3 0.813 0.330 2 0.853
ULK2ULK2 0.811 0.112 2 0.856
IRE1IRE1 0.811 0.208 1 0.839
GCN2GCN2 0.811 0.041 2 0.852
MLK1MLK1 0.810 0.194 2 0.890
PRPKPRPK 0.809 0.028 -1 0.877
NLKNLK 0.809 0.119 1 0.825
MTORMTOR 0.807 0.064 1 0.774
IRE2IRE2 0.806 0.179 2 0.868
MST4MST4 0.805 0.186 2 0.879
PKCDPKCD 0.805 0.187 2 0.883
MOSMOS 0.804 0.026 1 0.868
DSTYKDSTYK 0.804 0.055 2 0.907
WNK1WNK1 0.804 0.107 -2 0.899
CDC7CDC7 0.804 -0.035 1 0.816
CDKL1CDKL1 0.803 0.057 -3 0.768
PKCAPKCA 0.803 0.210 2 0.850
BMPR2BMPR2 0.802 0.038 -2 0.910
PKN3PKN3 0.802 0.091 -3 0.788
NEK7NEK7 0.802 0.062 -3 0.849
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.802 0.075 -2 0.799
PKN2PKN2 0.802 0.147 -3 0.799
ERK5ERK5 0.802 0.039 1 0.785
CDKL5CDKL5 0.801 0.059 -3 0.761
NUAK2NUAK2 0.801 0.069 -3 0.787
CLK3CLK3 0.800 0.114 1 0.828
NEK9NEK9 0.800 0.084 2 0.897
PRKD1PRKD1 0.799 0.046 -3 0.801
MLK2MLK2 0.799 0.121 2 0.882
PKCBPKCB 0.798 0.207 2 0.851
PKCGPKCG 0.798 0.209 2 0.851
PDHK1PDHK1 0.798 -0.086 1 0.852
RAF1RAF1 0.797 -0.048 1 0.835
NIKNIK 0.797 0.089 -3 0.853
PDHK4PDHK4 0.797 -0.154 1 0.852
TBK1TBK1 0.797 -0.068 1 0.749
CDK5CDK5 0.797 0.122 1 0.678
PKCHPKCH 0.796 0.193 2 0.852
ATRATR 0.795 -0.031 1 0.827
PIM3PIM3 0.795 -0.005 -3 0.789
CHAK2CHAK2 0.794 0.028 -1 0.796
RIPK3RIPK3 0.794 0.001 3 0.748
ULK1ULK1 0.794 0.002 -3 0.829
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.794 -0.040 -3 0.828
TSSK2TSSK2 0.794 0.034 -5 0.925
MLK4MLK4 0.793 0.171 2 0.817
IKKBIKKB 0.793 -0.086 -2 0.799
PHKG1PHKG1 0.793 0.126 -3 0.772
IKKEIKKE 0.793 -0.090 1 0.743
CHAK1CHAK1 0.793 0.158 2 0.848
PKCZPKCZ 0.792 0.150 2 0.870
SRPK1SRPK1 0.792 0.054 -3 0.707
PRKD2PRKD2 0.792 0.047 -3 0.715
PKRPKR 0.792 0.139 1 0.877
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.791 -0.017 -3 0.810
MARK4MARK4 0.791 -0.057 4 0.120
HRIHRI 0.790 0.117 -2 0.876
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.790 -0.115 2 0.799
TSSK1TSSK1 0.790 0.005 -3 0.833
WNK3WNK3 0.790 -0.073 1 0.835
HIPK4HIPK4 0.790 -0.009 1 0.805
IRAK4IRAK4 0.789 0.169 1 0.852
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.789 0.034 1 0.874
NEK2NEK2 0.789 0.089 2 0.882
NIM1NIM1 0.789 0.018 3 0.756
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.788 -0.038 -2 0.846
GSK3BGSK3B 0.788 -0.063 4 0.045
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.788 0.016 -3 0.727
BCKDKBCKDK 0.788 -0.102 -1 0.821
CDK8CDK8 0.788 0.005 1 0.657
GRK5GRK5 0.788 -0.099 -3 0.857
MNK2MNK2 0.788 0.074 -2 0.771
PKCTPKCT 0.787 0.177 2 0.852
PRKD3PRKD3 0.787 0.053 -3 0.695
ICKICK 0.787 0.013 -3 0.806
MPSK1MPSK1 0.786 0.140 1 0.844
QIKQIK 0.786 0.005 -3 0.797
PERKPERK 0.786 0.089 -2 0.857
MASTLMASTL 0.786 -0.112 -2 0.851
HUNKHUNK 0.785 -0.113 2 0.835
CDK18CDK18 0.785 0.059 1 0.589
PKCEPKCE 0.785 0.220 2 0.851
P90RSKP90RSK 0.785 -0.012 -3 0.724
DAPK2DAPK2 0.785 -0.062 -3 0.838
RSK2RSK2 0.785 -0.010 -3 0.721
RSK3RSK3 0.785 0.003 -3 0.719
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.785 -0.019 -3 0.770
KISKIS 0.785 -0.005 1 0.691
CDK2CDK2 0.784 0.068 1 0.683
PIM1PIM1 0.784 0.012 -3 0.720
GSK3AGSK3A 0.784 -0.050 4 0.051
ZAKZAK 0.784 0.181 1 0.799
MST3MST3 0.784 0.256 2 0.890
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.783 -0.057 -3 0.810
SRPK2SRPK2 0.783 0.043 -3 0.618
NDR2NDR2 0.783 -0.058 -3 0.799
NUAK1NUAK1 0.783 -0.000 -3 0.731
CDK1CDK1 0.783 0.074 1 0.602
CDK19CDK19 0.783 0.010 1 0.615
CDK16CDK16 0.783 0.130 1 0.548
RIPK1RIPK1 0.782 -0.104 1 0.846
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.782 -0.051 -2 0.851
NDR1NDR1 0.782 -0.030 -3 0.787
YSK4YSK4 0.782 0.050 1 0.773
P38AP38A 0.782 0.044 1 0.688
PHKG2PHKG2 0.782 0.102 -3 0.744
VRK2VRK2 0.782 -0.035 1 0.888
CDK13CDK13 0.782 0.012 1 0.633
CDK7CDK7 0.782 -0.000 1 0.660
PINK1PINK1 0.782 0.050 1 0.867
MEKK2MEKK2 0.781 0.181 2 0.873
SRPK3SRPK3 0.781 0.032 -3 0.679
IKKAIKKA 0.780 -0.074 -2 0.792
MELKMELK 0.780 -0.003 -3 0.756
PKCIPKCI 0.780 0.154 2 0.845
DLKDLK 0.780 -0.085 1 0.826
CDK3CDK3 0.779 0.094 1 0.545
SMG1SMG1 0.779 -0.027 1 0.781
WNK4WNK4 0.779 0.047 -2 0.907
TTBK2TTBK2 0.779 -0.074 2 0.758
BUB1BUB1 0.779 0.209 -5 0.900
EEF2KEEF2K 0.779 0.205 3 0.844
GRK6GRK6 0.778 -0.125 1 0.813
ERK1ERK1 0.778 0.043 1 0.602
ALK4ALK4 0.777 -0.035 -2 0.851
MEKK1MEKK1 0.777 0.019 1 0.840
MNK1MNK1 0.777 0.058 -2 0.779
MEK1MEK1 0.777 -0.074 2 0.846
NEK5NEK5 0.777 0.082 1 0.855
QSKQSK 0.777 -0.050 4 0.126
ATMATM 0.776 -0.071 1 0.756
CDK14CDK14 0.776 0.080 1 0.636
ERK2ERK2 0.776 0.042 1 0.653
MEK5MEK5 0.776 0.070 2 0.868
GRK1GRK1 0.776 -0.080 -2 0.797
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.775 -0.034 -3 0.743
CDK17CDK17 0.775 0.037 1 0.524
CAMK4CAMK4 0.775 -0.063 -3 0.766
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.775 -0.038 -2 0.818
TAO2TAO2 0.774 0.158 2 0.917
FAM20CFAM20C 0.774 -0.019 2 0.591
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.774 0.016 1 0.745
MARK2MARK2 0.774 -0.090 4 0.081
SIKSIK 0.774 -0.038 -3 0.699
CLK1CLK1 0.774 0.033 -3 0.683
PAK6PAK6 0.774 0.015 -2 0.691
GRK4GRK4 0.774 -0.144 -2 0.839
DYRK2DYRK2 0.774 -0.005 1 0.692
TAO3TAO3 0.774 0.141 1 0.795
MARK3MARK3 0.774 -0.061 4 0.117
CHK1CHK1 0.773 -0.014 -3 0.782
PAK3PAK3 0.773 -0.048 -2 0.768
TNIKTNIK 0.773 0.244 3 0.865
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.773 -0.023 -3 0.670
BRSK2BRSK2 0.773 -0.056 -3 0.766
CDK12CDK12 0.773 0.004 1 0.603
HGKHGK 0.773 0.210 3 0.864
PRP4PRP4 0.773 0.018 -3 0.758
LATS2LATS2 0.772 -0.071 -5 0.749
P38BP38B 0.772 0.018 1 0.608
PLK1PLK1 0.772 -0.097 -2 0.824
AKT2AKT2 0.772 0.051 -3 0.622
PKACGPKACG 0.772 -0.049 -2 0.708
MEKK3MEKK3 0.772 0.042 1 0.801
PKN1PKN1 0.772 0.098 -3 0.668
NEK4NEK4 0.772 0.131 1 0.817
NEK8NEK8 0.772 0.125 2 0.897
IRAK1IRAK1 0.772 0.002 -1 0.797
ERK7ERK7 0.771 0.077 2 0.628
DNAPKDNAPK 0.771 -0.042 1 0.687
MEKK6MEKK6 0.771 0.188 1 0.799
NEK11NEK11 0.771 0.140 1 0.799
JNK2JNK2 0.771 0.015 1 0.595
AURCAURC 0.770 -0.003 -2 0.606
CDK9CDK9 0.770 -0.012 1 0.640
PAK1PAK1 0.770 -0.044 -2 0.762
MINKMINK 0.770 0.201 1 0.802
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.770 0.183 1 0.779
CDK6CDK6 0.770 0.080 1 0.620
HIPK3HIPK3 0.770 0.021 1 0.716
P38GP38G 0.770 0.020 1 0.516
JNK3JNK3 0.770 0.000 1 0.635
CLK4CLK4 0.769 -0.004 -3 0.703
PLK4PLK4 0.769 -0.019 2 0.680
SNRKSNRK 0.769 -0.075 2 0.743
CDK10CDK10 0.769 0.089 1 0.623
PIM2PIM2 0.769 0.016 -3 0.689
HIPK1HIPK1 0.769 0.023 1 0.718
TLK2TLK2 0.769 -0.089 1 0.804
BRAFBRAF 0.769 -0.018 -4 0.819
SGK3SGK3 0.768 0.002 -3 0.713
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.768 -0.037 -2 0.806
PKG2PKG2 0.768 -0.010 -2 0.632
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.767 -0.093 2 0.740
SSTKSSTK 0.767 -0.046 4 0.126
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.766 -0.074 2 0.766
LATS1LATS1 0.766 -0.064 -3 0.815
YSK1YSK1 0.766 0.203 2 0.883
NEK1NEK1 0.766 0.138 1 0.835
DRAK1DRAK1 0.766 -0.015 1 0.728
AKT1AKT1 0.766 0.057 -3 0.639
MSK2MSK2 0.766 -0.065 -3 0.695
BRSK1BRSK1 0.765 -0.076 -3 0.737
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.765 -0.059 -2 0.817
AURBAURB 0.765 -0.023 -2 0.603
ALK2ALK2 0.764 -0.070 -2 0.823
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.764 -0.003 -2 0.796
TLK1TLK1 0.764 -0.061 -2 0.841
MARK1MARK1 0.763 -0.095 4 0.117
PAK2PAK2 0.763 -0.076 -2 0.749
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.763 -0.004 -3 0.720
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.763 -0.033 -3 0.703
TTBK1TTBK1 0.763 -0.049 2 0.679
MYLK4MYLK4 0.763 -0.062 -2 0.742
HIPK2HIPK2 0.762 0.013 1 0.607
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.762 -0.018 1 0.734
CDK4CDK4 0.762 0.040 1 0.593
MYO3BMYO3B 0.762 0.246 2 0.896
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.762 -0.075 -3 0.673
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.761 -0.024 -3 0.781
GRK7GRK7 0.761 -0.057 1 0.730
GAKGAK 0.761 0.052 1 0.870
LRRK2LRRK2 0.761 0.073 2 0.898
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.761 -0.006 -3 0.749
PDK1PDK1 0.761 -0.006 1 0.821
RSK4RSK4 0.760 -0.039 -3 0.680
P38DP38D 0.760 0.008 1 0.551
CK1ECK1E 0.760 -0.022 -3 0.518
KHS1KHS1 0.760 0.150 1 0.783
PLK3PLK3 0.760 -0.125 2 0.761
GCKGCK 0.759 0.104 1 0.785
MST2MST2 0.758 0.041 1 0.798
TAK1TAK1 0.758 0.086 1 0.826
NEK3NEK3 0.758 0.066 1 0.794
KHS2KHS2 0.758 0.155 1 0.788
VRK1VRK1 0.758 0.016 2 0.878
LKB1LKB1 0.758 0.004 -3 0.828
LOKLOK 0.757 0.087 -2 0.785
MYO3AMYO3A 0.757 0.264 1 0.813
AURAAURA 0.757 -0.030 -2 0.568
GRK2GRK2 0.756 -0.084 -2 0.729
HPK1HPK1 0.756 0.096 1 0.772
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.755 -0.025 -2 0.785
HASPINHASPIN 0.754 0.104 -1 0.659
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.754 -0.036 1 0.726
DYRK3DYRK3 0.754 -0.013 1 0.727
MSK1MSK1 0.754 -0.084 -3 0.701
CHK2CHK2 0.754 0.017 -3 0.562
MST1MST1 0.754 0.068 1 0.791
CLK2CLK2 0.753 -0.009 -3 0.684
MOKMOK 0.753 0.055 1 0.737
CK1G1CK1G1 0.752 -0.043 -3 0.512
RIPK2RIPK2 0.752 -0.047 1 0.761
PKACBPKACB 0.752 -0.043 -2 0.625
BIKEBIKE 0.751 0.110 1 0.768
TAO1TAO1 0.751 0.127 1 0.741
MEK2MEK2 0.751 -0.054 2 0.835
PBKPBK 0.750 0.065 1 0.804
P70S6KP70S6K 0.750 -0.054 -3 0.654
AKT3AKT3 0.749 0.031 -3 0.558
TTKTTK 0.749 0.105 -2 0.824
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.749 -0.028 1 0.642
MAKMAK 0.748 0.047 -2 0.749
CK1DCK1D 0.748 -0.034 -3 0.468
DYRK4DYRK4 0.748 -0.034 1 0.609
ASK1ASK1 0.748 0.152 1 0.769
STK33STK33 0.747 -0.038 2 0.666
OSR1OSR1 0.746 0.120 2 0.834
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.745 -0.058 -3 0.609
PASKPASK 0.744 -0.113 -3 0.816
CK1A2CK1A2 0.744 -0.038 -3 0.463
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.744 -0.019 -3 0.586
PAK5PAK5 0.744 -0.050 -2 0.605
PRKXPRKX 0.744 -0.034 -3 0.597
ROCK2ROCK2 0.743 0.012 -3 0.729
JNK1JNK1 0.743 -0.029 1 0.578
MRCKBMRCKB 0.743 0.003 -3 0.677
PKACAPKACA 0.742 -0.049 -2 0.568
SLKSLK 0.741 -0.003 -2 0.730
DAPK3DAPK3 0.740 -0.075 -3 0.738
CK2A2CK2A2 0.739 -0.062 1 0.685
SGK1SGK1 0.739 -0.018 -3 0.540
AAK1AAK1 0.739 0.122 1 0.670
PAK4PAK4 0.739 -0.058 -2 0.604
GRK3GRK3 0.739 -0.088 -2 0.676
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.738 0.093 3 0.830
MRCKAMRCKA 0.737 -0.029 -3 0.689
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.736 -0.017 4 0.153
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.735 0.140 -3 0.883
PLK2PLK2 0.734 -0.096 -3 0.785
DMPK1DMPK1 0.734 0.015 -3 0.692
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.734 0.137 1 0.859
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.734 0.086 3 0.851
DAPK1DAPK1 0.733 -0.081 -3 0.722
CK2A1CK2A1 0.733 -0.069 1 0.660
SBKSBK 0.732 -0.029 -3 0.494
TYK2TYK2 0.732 0.087 1 0.818
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.731 0.098 2 0.905
ROCK1ROCK1 0.731 0.006 -3 0.689
ROS1ROS1 0.729 0.074 3 0.773
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.729 0.034 1 0.845
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.727 -0.102 -1 0.898
JAK2JAK2 0.727 0.035 1 0.813
TYRO3TYRO3 0.727 0.036 3 0.794
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.726 -0.102 2 0.883
PKG1PKG1 0.726 -0.057 -2 0.542
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.726 0.140 -1 0.777
ABL2ABL2 0.725 0.059 -1 0.826
LCKLCK 0.725 0.129 -1 0.830
JAK1JAK1 0.724 0.087 1 0.752
RETRET 0.723 -0.014 1 0.816
ABL1ABL1 0.723 0.053 -1 0.826
HCKHCK 0.722 0.067 -1 0.840
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.722 -0.122 -1 0.888
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.722 -0.077 -1 0.776
CSF1RCSF1R 0.721 -0.015 3 0.769
MST1RMST1R 0.721 -0.050 3 0.788
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.721 -0.114 2 0.868
CRIKCRIK 0.721 -0.039 -3 0.644
EPHA6EPHA6 0.720 -0.006 -1 0.837
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.720 -0.060 -1 0.853
FGRFGR 0.720 0.018 1 0.847
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.719 -0.111 -1 0.883
STLK3STLK3 0.719 -0.056 1 0.762
YANK3YANK3 0.718 -0.064 2 0.405
BLKBLK 0.718 0.073 -1 0.834
EPHB4EPHB4 0.717 -0.044 -1 0.850
TNK1TNK1 0.717 0.035 3 0.777
YES1YES1 0.716 -0.012 -1 0.862
ITKITK 0.716 0.041 -1 0.836
FLT3FLT3 0.716 -0.006 3 0.786
TXKTXK 0.715 0.016 1 0.801
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.714 -0.016 3 0.786
DDR1DDR1 0.714 -0.145 4 0.131
BTKBTK 0.714 0.004 -1 0.810
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.713 -0.028 3 0.795
JAK3JAK3 0.713 -0.017 1 0.789
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.712 0.001 1 0.697
FERFER 0.712 -0.077 1 0.839
TECTEC 0.711 0.016 -1 0.783
KDRKDR 0.710 0.019 3 0.735
TNK2TNK2 0.710 -0.068 3 0.706
LYNLYN 0.710 0.026 3 0.719
PTK6PTK6 0.708 -0.048 -1 0.791
KITKIT 0.708 -0.060 3 0.761
FRKFRK 0.707 0.006 -1 0.845
ALKALK 0.707 -0.051 3 0.703
EPHB3EPHB3 0.706 -0.079 -1 0.839
SRMSSRMS 0.706 -0.091 1 0.814
AXLAXL 0.706 -0.074 3 0.736
EPHB1EPHB1 0.706 -0.094 1 0.809
CK1ACK1A 0.705 -0.066 -3 0.376
INSRRINSRR 0.705 -0.104 3 0.724
TEKTEK 0.705 -0.088 3 0.712
MERTKMERTK 0.705 -0.063 3 0.738
BMXBMX 0.704 -0.036 -1 0.735
LTKLTK 0.704 -0.044 3 0.723
FGFR1FGFR1 0.703 -0.105 3 0.733
EPHA4EPHA4 0.703 -0.101 2 0.750
EPHB2EPHB2 0.703 -0.091 -1 0.832
EPHA1EPHA1 0.702 -0.050 3 0.724
FYNFYN 0.702 -0.001 -1 0.795
FGFR2FGFR2 0.701 -0.136 3 0.748
METMET 0.700 -0.092 3 0.745
MUSKMUSK 0.698 0.023 1 0.646
NTRK2NTRK2 0.698 -0.093 3 0.731
ERBB2ERBB2 0.697 -0.091 1 0.746
INSRINSR 0.697 -0.086 3 0.712
EPHA7EPHA7 0.696 -0.080 2 0.774
FLT4FLT4 0.696 -0.071 3 0.736
FLT1FLT1 0.695 -0.042 -1 0.816
NTRK1NTRK1 0.694 -0.157 -1 0.827
SRCSRC 0.693 -0.039 -1 0.811
YANK2YANK2 0.693 -0.056 2 0.431
EPHA3EPHA3 0.693 -0.126 2 0.740
PTK2BPTK2B 0.693 -0.067 -1 0.818
MATKMATK 0.692 -0.050 -1 0.742
NTRK3NTRK3 0.690 -0.115 -1 0.780
DDR2DDR2 0.689 -0.122 3 0.697
CSKCSK 0.688 -0.095 2 0.778
CK1G3CK1G3 0.687 -0.074 -3 0.327
FGFR3FGFR3 0.686 -0.143 3 0.719
EPHA8EPHA8 0.683 -0.103 -1 0.801
EPHA5EPHA5 0.682 -0.130 2 0.743
EGFREGFR 0.682 -0.080 1 0.656
FGFR4FGFR4 0.675 -0.128 -1 0.787
IGF1RIGF1R 0.675 -0.131 3 0.650
EPHA2EPHA2 0.672 -0.123 -1 0.761
PTK2PTK2 0.672 -0.082 -1 0.733
SYKSYK 0.670 -0.080 -1 0.736
ERBB4ERBB4 0.666 -0.101 1 0.660
FESFES 0.665 -0.119 -1 0.724
CK1G2CK1G2 0.664 -0.090 -3 0.425
ZAP70ZAP70 0.649 -0.068 -1 0.662