Motif 747 (n=165)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A6NDB9 PALM3 S260 ochoa Paralemmin-3 ATP-binding protein, which may act as a adapter in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21187075}.
A8TX70 COL6A5 S2255 ochoa Collagen alpha-5(VI) chain (Collagen alpha-1(XXIX) chain) (von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 4) Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein. {ECO:0000250}.
H3BQZ7 HNRNPUL2-BSCL2 S168 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 2 None
O00180 KCNK1 S302 ochoa Potassium channel subfamily K member 1 (Inward rectifying potassium channel protein TWIK-1) (Potassium channel K2P1) (Potassium channel KCNO1) Ion channel that contributes to passive transmembrane potassium transport and to the regulation of the resting membrane potential in brain astrocytes, but also in kidney and in other tissues (PubMed:15820677, PubMed:21653227). Forms dimeric channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel is selective for K(+) ions at physiological potassium concentrations and at neutral pH, but becomes permeable to Na(+) at subphysiological K(+) levels and upon acidification of the extracellular medium (PubMed:21653227, PubMed:22431633). The homodimer has very low potassium channel activity, when expressed in heterologous systems, and can function as weakly inward rectifying potassium channel (PubMed:15820677, PubMed:21653227, PubMed:22431633, PubMed:23169818, PubMed:25001086, PubMed:8605869, PubMed:8978667). Channel activity is modulated by activation of serotonin receptors (By similarity). Heterodimeric channels containing KCNK1 and KCNK2 have much higher activity, and may represent the predominant form in astrocytes (By similarity). Heterodimeric channels containing KCNK1 and KCNK3 or KCNK9 have much higher activity (PubMed:23169818). Heterodimeric channels formed by KCNK1 and KCNK9 may contribute to halothane-sensitive currents (PubMed:23169818). Mediates outward rectifying potassium currents in dentate gyrus granule cells and contributes to the regulation of their resting membrane potential (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of action potential firing in dentate gyrus granule cells and down-regulates their intrinsic excitability (By similarity). In astrocytes, the heterodimer formed by KCNK1 and KCNK2 is required for rapid glutamate release in response to activation of G-protein coupled receptors, such as F2R and CNR1 (By similarity). Required for normal ion and water transport in the kidney (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of the resting membrane potential of pancreatic beta cells (By similarity). The low channel activity of homodimeric KCNK1 may be due to sumoylation (PubMed:15820677, PubMed:20498050, PubMed:23169818). The low channel activity may be due to rapid internalization from the cell membrane and retention in recycling endosomes (PubMed:19959478). Permeable to monovalent cations with ion selectivity for K(+) > Rb(+) >> NH4(+) >> Cs(+) = Na(+) = Li(+). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08581, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2T2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15820677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17693262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19959478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20498050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22282804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25001086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8978667}.
O00472 ELL2 S502 ochoa RNA polymerase II elongation factor ELL2 Elongation factor component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968). Plays a role in immunoglobulin secretion in plasma cells: directs efficient alternative mRNA processing, influencing both proximal poly(A) site choice and exon skipping, as well as immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) alternative processing. Probably acts by regulating histone modifications accompanying transition from membrane-specific to secretory IgH mRNA expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23251033}.
O15042 U2SURP Y117 ochoa U2 snRNP-associated SURP motif-containing protein (140 kDa Ser/Arg-rich domain protein) (U2-associated protein SR140) None
O15056 SYNJ2 S1191 ochoa Synaptojanin-2 (EC 3.1.3.36) (Synaptic inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2) Inositol 5-phosphatase which may be involved in distinct membrane trafficking and signal transduction pathways. May mediate the inhibitory effect of Rac1 on endocytosis.
O15061 SYNM S1132 ochoa Synemin (Desmuslin) Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}.
O43314 PPIP5K2 S916 ochoa Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 2 (EC 2.7.4.24) (Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 2) (Histidine acid phosphatase domain-containing protein 1) (InsP6 and PP-IP5 kinase 2) (VIP1 homolog 2) (hsVIP2) Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752, PubMed:21222653, PubMed:29590114). PP-InsP5 and (PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signaling and neutrophil activation (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752, PubMed:21222653, PubMed:29590114). Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at position 1 to produce PP-InsP5 which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752). Alternatively, phosphorylates PP-InsP5 at position 1, produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752). Required for normal hearing (PubMed:29590114). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17690096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17702752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29590114}.
O43491 EPB41L2 S647 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 2 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 2) (Generally expressed protein 4.1) (4.1G) Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
O43823 AKAP8 S328 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 8 (AKAP-8) (A-kinase anchor protein 95 kDa) (AKAP 95) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA type II) (PubMed:9473338). Acts as an anchor for a PKA-signaling complex onto mitotic chromosomes, which is required for maintenance of chromosomes in a condensed form throughout mitosis. Recruits condensin complex subunit NCAPD2 to chromosomes required for chromatin condensation; the function appears to be independent from PKA-anchoring (PubMed:10601332, PubMed:10791967, PubMed:11964380). May help to deliver cyclin D/E to CDK4 to facilitate cell cycle progression (PubMed:14641107). Required for cell cycle G2/M transition and histone deacetylation during mitosis. In mitotic cells recruits HDAC3 to the vicinity of chromatin leading to deacetylation and subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-10' of histone H3; in this function may act redundantly with AKAP8L (PubMed:16980585). Involved in nuclear retention of RPS6KA1 upon ERK activation thus inducing cell proliferation (PubMed:22130794). May be involved in regulation of DNA replication by acting as scaffold for MCM2 (PubMed:12740381). Enhances HMT activity of the KMT2 family MLL4/WBP7 complex and is involved in transcriptional regulation. In a teratocarcinoma cell line is involved in retinoic acid-mediated induction of developmental genes implicating H3 'Lys-4' methylation (PubMed:23995757). May be involved in recruitment of active CASP3 to the nucleus in apoptotic cells (PubMed:16227597). May act as a carrier protein of GJA1 for its transport to the nucleus (PubMed:26880274). May play a repressive role in the regulation of rDNA transcription. Preferentially binds GC-rich DNA in vitro. In cells, associates with ribosomal RNA (rRNA) chromatin, preferentially with rRNA promoter and transcribed regions (PubMed:26683827). Involved in modulation of Toll-like receptor signaling. Required for the cAMP-dependent suppression of TNF-alpha in early stages of LPS-induced macrophage activation; the function probably implicates targeting of PKA to NFKB1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63014, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBR0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11964380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22130794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26683827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26880274, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14641107, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9473338}.
O60271 SPAG9 S311 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:14743216). Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex (PubMed:29146937). Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58A65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937}.
O60662 KLHL41 S244 ochoa Kelch-like protein 41 (Kel-like protein 23) (Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 10) (Kelch-related protein 1) (Sarcosin) Involved in skeletal muscle development and differentiation. Regulates proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts and plays a role in myofibril assembly by promoting lateral fusion of adjacent thin fibrils into mature, wide myofibrils. Required for pseudopod elongation in transformed cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AUC9}.
O75400 PRPF40A S787 ochoa Pre-mRNA-processing factor 40 homolog A (Fas ligand-associated factor 1) (Formin-binding protein 11) (Formin-binding protein 3) (Huntingtin yeast partner A) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 10) (HIP-10) (Huntingtin-interacting protein A) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-6) Binds to WASL/N-WASP and suppresses its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its cytoplasmic function (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape and migration. May play a role in cytokinesis. May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
O75563 SKAP2 S223 ochoa Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (Pyk2/RAFTK-associated protein) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 70) (SKAP55 homolog) (SKAP-55HOM) (SKAP-HOM) (Src family-associated phosphoprotein 2) (Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 55-related protein) (Src-associated adapter protein with PH and SH3 domains) May be involved in B-cell and macrophage adhesion processes. In B-cells, may act by coupling the B-cell receptor (BCR) to integrin activation. May play a role in src signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12893833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9837776}.
O94874 UFL1 S413 ochoa E3 UFM1-protein ligase 1 (EC 2.3.2.-) (E3 UFM1-protein transferase 1) (Multiple alpha-helix protein located at ER) (Novel LZAP-binding protein) (Regulator of C53/LZAP and DDRGK1) E3 protein ligase that mediates ufmylation, the covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like modifier UFM1 to lysine residues on target proteins, and which plays a key role in various processes, such as ribosome recycling, response to DNA damage, interferon response or reticulophagy (also called ER-phagy) (PubMed:20018847, PubMed:20164180, PubMed:20228063, PubMed:25219498, PubMed:27351204, PubMed:30626644, PubMed:30783677, PubMed:32160526, PubMed:32807901, PubMed:35394863, PubMed:36121123, PubMed:36543799, PubMed:36893266, PubMed:37036982, PubMed:37311461, PubMed:37595036, PubMed:37795761, PubMed:38377992, PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). Catalyzes ufmylation of many protein, such as CD274/PD-L1, CDK5RAP3, CYB5R3, DDRGK1, EIF6, histone H4, MRE11, P4HB, PDCD1/PD-1, TRIP4, RPN1, RPS20/uS10, RPL10/uL16, RPL26/uL24, SYVN1/HRD1 and TP53/p53 (PubMed:20018847, PubMed:20531390, PubMed:25219498, PubMed:30783677, PubMed:30886146, PubMed:32160526, PubMed:35753586, PubMed:36543799, PubMed:36893266, PubMed:37036982, PubMed:37595036, PubMed:37795761, PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). As part of the UREL complex, plays a key role in ribosome recycling by catalyzing mono-ufmylation of RPL26/uL24 subunit of the 60S ribosome (PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). Ufmylation of RPL26/uL24 occurs on free 60S ribosomes following ribosome dissociation: it weakens the junction between post-termination 60S subunits and SEC61 translocons, promoting release and recycling of the large ribosomal subunit from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). Ufmylation of RPL26/uL24 and subsequent 60S ribosome recycling either take place after normal termination of translation or after ribosome stalling during cotranslational translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:37036982, PubMed:37595036, PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). Involved in reticulophagy in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress by mediating ufmylation of proteins such as CYB5R3 and RPN1, thereby promoting lysosomal degradation of ufmylated proteins (PubMed:23152784, PubMed:32160526, PubMed:36543799). Ufmylation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress is essential for processes such as hematopoiesis, blood vessel morphogenesis or inflammatory response (PubMed:32050156). Mediates ufmylation of DDRGK1 and CDK5RAP3; the role of these modifications is however unclear: as both DDRGK1 and CDK5RAP3 act as substrate adapters for ufmylation, it is uncertain whether ufmylation of these proteins is, a collateral effect or is required for ufmylation (PubMed:20018847, PubMed:20531390). Acts as a negative regulator of T-cell activation by mediating ufmylation and stabilization of PDCD1/PD-1 (PubMed:38377992). Also involved in the response to DNA damage: recruited to double-strand break sites following DNA damage and mediates monoufmylation of histone H4 and ufmylation of MRE11 (PubMed:30783677, PubMed:30886146). Mediates ufmylation of TP53/p53, promoting its stability (PubMed:32807901). Catalyzes ufmylation of TRIP4, thereby playing a role in nuclear receptor-mediated transcription (PubMed:25219498). Required for hematopoietic stem cell function and hematopoiesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CCJ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20228063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20531390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23152784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27351204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30783677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30886146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32050156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32160526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32807901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35753586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36121123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36543799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36893266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37036982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37311461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37595036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37795761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38377992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38383785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38383789}.
O95218 ZRANB2 S65 ochoa Zinc finger Ran-binding domain-containing protein 2 (Zinc finger protein 265) (Zinc finger, splicing) Splice factor required for alternative splicing of TRA2B/SFRS10 transcripts. Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). May interfere with constitutive 5'-splice site selection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11448987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132}.
O95810 CAVIN2 S403 ochoa Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}.
P02545 LMNA S458 ochoa Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}.
P05455 SSB S225 ochoa Lupus La protein (La autoantigen) (La ribonucleoprotein) (Sjoegren syndrome type B antigen) (SS-B) Binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of nascent RNA polymerase III transcripts, protecting them from exonuclease digestion and facilitating their folding and maturation (PubMed:2470590, PubMed:3192525). In case of Coxsackievirus B3 infection, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation (PubMed:12384597). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12384597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2470590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3192525}.
P06213 INSR S1314 psp Insulin receptor (IR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD220) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor subunit beta] Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. In adipocytes, inhibits lipolysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16831875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8257688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8452530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428692}.
P09429 HMGB1 S39 ochoa|psp High mobility group protein B1 (High mobility group protein 1) (HMG-1) Multifunctional redox sensitive protein with various roles in different cellular compartments. In the nucleus is one of the major chromatin-associated non-histone proteins and acts as a DNA chaperone involved in replication, transcription, chromatin remodeling, V(D)J recombination, DNA repair and genome stability (PubMed:33147444). Proposed to be an universal biosensor for nucleic acids. Promotes host inflammatory response to sterile and infectious signals and is involved in the coordination and integration of innate and adaptive immune responses. In the cytoplasm functions as a sensor and/or chaperone for immunogenic nucleic acids implicating the activation of TLR9-mediated immune responses, and mediates autophagy. Acts as a danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule that amplifies immune responses during tissue injury (PubMed:27362237). Released to the extracellular environment can bind DNA, nucleosomes, IL-1 beta, CXCL12, AGER isoform 2/sRAGE, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and activates cells through engagement of multiple surface receptors (PubMed:34743181). In the extracellular compartment fully reduced HMGB1 (released by necrosis) acts as a chemokine, disulfide HMGB1 (actively secreted) as a cytokine, and sulfonyl HMGB1 (released from apoptotic cells) promotes immunological tolerance (PubMed:23446148, PubMed:23519706, PubMed:23994764, PubMed:25048472). Has proangiogdenic activity (By similarity). May be involved in platelet activation (By similarity). Binds to phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamide (By similarity). Bound to RAGE mediates signaling for neuronal outgrowth (By similarity). May play a role in accumulation of expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) proteins such as huntingtin (HTT) or TBP (PubMed:23303669, PubMed:25549101). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10103, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12682, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63158, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25549101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33147444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34743181, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23446148, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23519706, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23994764, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25048472}.; FUNCTION: Nuclear functions are attributed to fully reduced HGMB1. Associates with chromatin and binds DNA with a preference to non-canonical DNA structures such as single-stranded DNA, DNA-containing cruciforms or bent structures, supercoiled DNA and ZDNA. Can bent DNA and enhance DNA flexibility by looping thus providing a mechanism to promote activities on various gene promoters by enhancing transcription factor binding and/or bringing distant regulatory sequences into close proximity (PubMed:20123072). May have an enhancing role in nucleotide excision repair (NER) (By similarity). However, effects in NER using in vitro systems have been reported conflictingly (PubMed:19360789, PubMed:19446504). May be involved in mismatch repair (MMR) and base excision repair (BER) pathways (PubMed:15014079, PubMed:16143102, PubMed:17803946). May be involved in double strand break repair such as non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (By similarity). Involved in V(D)J recombination by acting as a cofactor of the RAG complex: acts by stimulating cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer of conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS) (By similarity). In vitro can displace histone H1 from highly bent DNA (By similarity). Can restructure the canonical nucleosome leading to relaxation of structural constraints for transcription factor-binding (By similarity). Enhances binding of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) such as SREBF1 to their cognate DNA sequences and increases their transcriptional activities (By similarity). Facilitates binding of TP53 to DNA (PubMed:23063560). Proposed to be involved in mitochondrial quality control and autophagy in a transcription-dependent fashion implicating HSPB1; however, this function has been questioned (By similarity). Can modulate the activity of the telomerase complex and may be involved in telomere maintenance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10103, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63158, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15014079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16143102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17803946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19446504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063560, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19360789, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20123072}.; FUNCTION: In the cytoplasm proposed to dissociate the BECN1:BCL2 complex via competitive interaction with BECN1 leading to autophagy activation (PubMed:20819940). Involved in oxidative stress-mediated autophagy (PubMed:21395369). Can protect BECN1 and ATG5 from calpain-mediated cleavage and thus proposed to control their proautophagic and proapoptotic functions and to regulate the extent and severity of inflammation-associated cellular injury (By similarity). In myeloid cells has a protective role against endotoxemia and bacterial infection by promoting autophagy (By similarity). Involved in endosomal translocation and activation of TLR9 in response to CpG-DNA in macrophages (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20819940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21395369}.; FUNCTION: In the extracellular compartment (following either active secretion or passive release) involved in regulation of the inflammatory response. Fully reduced HGMB1 (which subsequently gets oxidized after release) in association with CXCL12 mediates the recruitment of inflammatory cells during the initial phase of tissue injury; the CXCL12:HMGB1 complex triggers CXCR4 homodimerization (PubMed:22370717). Induces the migration of monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells and seems to regulate adhesive and migratory functions of neutrophils implicating AGER/RAGE and ITGAM (By similarity). Can bind to various types of DNA and RNA including microbial unmethylated CpG-DNA to enhance the innate immune response to nucleic acids. Proposed to act in promiscuous DNA/RNA sensing which cooperates with subsequent discriminative sensing by specific pattern recognition receptors (By similarity). Promotes extracellular DNA-induced AIM2 inflammasome activation implicating AGER/RAGE (PubMed:24971542). Disulfide HMGB1 binds to transmembrane receptors, such as AGER/RAGE, TLR2, TLR4 and probably TREM1, thus activating their signal transduction pathways. Mediates the release of cytokines/chemokines such as TNF, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4 and CXCL10 (PubMed:12765338, PubMed:18354232, PubMed:19264983, PubMed:20547845, PubMed:24474694). Promotes secretion of interferon-gamma by macrophage-stimulated natural killer (NK) cells in concert with other cytokines like IL-2 or IL-12 (PubMed:15607795). TLR4 is proposed to be the primary receptor promoting macrophage activation and signaling through TLR4 seems to implicate LY96/MD-2 (PubMed:20547845). In bacterial LPS- or LTA-mediated inflammatory responses binds to the endotoxins and transfers them to CD14 for signaling to the respective TLR4:LY96 and TLR2 complexes (PubMed:18354232, PubMed:21660935, PubMed:25660311). Contributes to tumor proliferation by association with ACER/RAGE (By similarity). Can bind to IL1-beta and signals through the IL1R1:IL1RAP receptor complex (PubMed:18250463). Binding to class A CpG activates cytokine production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells implicating TLR9, MYD88 and AGER/RAGE and can activate autoreactive B cells. Via HMGB1-containing chromatin immune complexes may also promote B cell responses to endogenous TLR9 ligands through a B-cell receptor (BCR)-dependent and ACER/RAGE-independent mechanism (By similarity). Inhibits phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages; the function is dependent on poly-ADP-ribosylation and involves binding to phosphatidylserine on the cell surface of apoptotic cells (By similarity). In adaptive immunity may be involved in enhancing immunity through activation of effector T cells and suppression of regulatory T (TReg) cells (PubMed:15944249, PubMed:22473704). In contrast, without implicating effector or regulatory T-cells, required for tumor infiltration and activation of T-cells expressing the lymphotoxin LTA:LTB heterotrimer thus promoting tumor malignant progression (By similarity). Also reported to limit proliferation of T-cells (By similarity). Released HMGB1:nucleosome complexes formed during apoptosis can signal through TLR2 to induce cytokine production (PubMed:19064698). Involved in induction of immunological tolerance by apoptotic cells; its pro-inflammatory activities when released by apoptotic cells are neutralized by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent oxidation specifically on Cys-106 (PubMed:18631454). During macrophage activation by activated lymphocyte-derived self apoptotic DNA (ALD-DNA) promotes recruitment of ALD-DNA to endosomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10103, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63158, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12765338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15607795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15944249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18250463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18354232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18631454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19064698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19264983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21660935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22370717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22473704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24474694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24971542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25660311, ECO:0000269|Ref.8}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Critical for entry of human coronaviruses SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, as well as human coronavirus NL63/HCoV-NL63 (PubMed:33147444). Regulates the expression of the pro-viral genes ACE2 and CTSL through chromatin modulation (PubMed:33147444). Required for SARS-CoV-2 ORF3A-induced reticulophagy which induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammatory responses and facilitates viral infection (PubMed:35239449). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33147444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35239449}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Associates with the influenza A viral protein NP in the nucleus of infected cells, promoting viral growth and enhancing the activity of the viral polymerase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22696656}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent-to-lytic switch by sustaining the expression of the viral transcription factor BZLF1 that acts as a molecular switch to induce the transition from the latent to the lytic or productive phase of the virus cycle. Mechanistically, participates in EBV reactivation through the NLRP3 inflammasome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34922257}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates dengue virus propagation via interaction with the untranslated regions of viral genome. In turn, this interaction with viral RNA may regulate secondary structure of dengue RNA thus facilitating its recognition by the replication complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34971702}.
P11171 EPB41 S684 ochoa Protein 4.1 (P4.1) (4.1R) (Band 4.1) (EPB4.1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1) Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes. Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
P12882 MYH1 S1331 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P13010 XRCC5 S318 ochoa X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 (EC 3.6.4.-) (86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit) (CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit) (CTC85) (CTCBF) (DNA repair protein XRCC5) (Ku80) (Ku86) (Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p86) (Nuclear factor IV) (Thyroid-lupus autoantigen) (TLAA) (X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 (double-strand-break rejoining)) Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Also has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). It works in the 3'-5' direction (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6 (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks (PubMed:20383123). XRCC5 probably acts as the catalytic subunit of 5'-dRP activity, and allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined (PubMed:20383123). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription (PubMed:8621488). In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression (PubMed:12145306). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11493912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488}.
P13521 SCG2 S106 ochoa Secretogranin-2 (Chromogranin-C) (Secretogranin II) (SgII) [Cleaved into: Secretoneurin (SN); Manserin] Neuroendocrine protein of the granin family that regulates the biogenesis of secretory granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357184}.
P13639 EEF2 S325 ochoa Elongation factor 2 (EF-2) (EC 3.6.5.-) Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation (PubMed:26593721). During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively (PubMed:26593721). Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (PubMed:26593721). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721}.
P13667 PDIA4 S470 ochoa Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 70) (ER protein 70) (ERp70) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72) (ER protein 72) (ERp-72) (ERp72) None
P14314 PRKCSH S168 ochoa Glucosidase 2 subunit beta (80K-H protein) (Glucosidase II subunit beta) (Protein kinase C substrate 60.1 kDa protein heavy chain) (PKCSH) Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008}.
P14618 PKM S100 ochoa|psp Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Threonine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p58) Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M2]: Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22901803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M1]: Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.
P14625 HSP90B1 S172 ochoa Endoplasmin (EC 3.6.4.-) (94 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-94) (Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1) (Heat shock protein family C member 4) (Tumor rejection antigen 1) (gp96 homolog) ATP-dependent chaperone involved in the processing of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, regulating their transport (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). Together with MESD, acts as a modulator of the Wnt pathway by promoting the folding of LRP6, a coreceptor of the canonical Wnt pathway (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors (PubMed:11584270). Promotes folding and trafficking of TLR4 to the cell surface (PubMed:11584270). May participate in the unfolding of cytosolic leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1 to facilitate their translocation into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) and secretion; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23572575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39509507}.
P16070 CD44 S706 ochoa|psp CD44 antigen (CDw44) (Epican) (Extracellular matrix receptor III) (ECMR-III) (GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor) (HUTCH-I) (Heparan sulfate proteoglycan) (Hermes antigen) (Hyaluronate receptor) (Phagocytic glycoprotein 1) (PGP-1) (Phagocytic glycoprotein I) (PGP-I) (CD antigen CD44) Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment (PubMed:16541107, PubMed:19703720, PubMed:22726066). Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection (PubMed:7528188). Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases (PubMed:18757307, PubMed:23589287). Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:15123640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18757307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7528188}.
P18583 SON S1585 ochoa Protein SON (Bax antagonist selected in saccharomyces 1) (BASS1) (Negative regulatory element-binding protein) (NRE-binding protein) (Protein DBP-5) (SON3) RNA-binding protein that acts as a mRNA splicing cofactor by promoting efficient splicing of transcripts that possess weak splice sites. Specifically promotes splicing of many cell-cycle and DNA-repair transcripts that possess weak splice sites, such as TUBG1, KATNB1, TUBGCP2, AURKB, PCNT, AKT1, RAD23A, and FANCG. Probably acts by facilitating the interaction between Serine/arginine-rich proteins such as SRSF2 and the RNA polymerase II. Also binds to DNA; binds to the consensus DNA sequence: 5'-GA[GT]AN[CG][AG]CC-3'. May indirectly repress hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter activity and transcription of HBV genes and production of HBV virions. Essential for correct RNA splicing of multiple genes critical for brain development, neuronal migration and metabolism, including TUBG1, FLNA, PNKP, WDR62, PSMD3, PCK2, PFKL, IDH2, and ACY1 (PubMed:27545680). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20581448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21504830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545680}.
P20810 CAST S499 ochoa Calpastatin (Calpain inhibitor) (Sperm BS-17 component) Specific inhibition of calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease). Plays a key role in postmortem tenderization of meat and have been proposed to be involved in muscle protein degradation in living tissue.
P20929 NEB S367 ochoa Nebulin This giant muscle protein may be involved in maintaining the structural integrity of sarcomeres and the membrane system associated with the myofibrils. Binds and stabilize F-actin.
P27824 CANX S564 ochoa|psp Calnexin (IP90) (Major histocompatibility complex class I antigen-binding protein p88) (p90) Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized monoglucosylated glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins. Associated with partial T-cell antigen receptor complexes that escape the ER of immature thymocytes, it may function as a signaling complex regulating thymocyte maturation. Additionally it may play a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis at the synapse.
P28715 ERCC5 S697 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (EC 3.1.-.-) (DNA repair protein complementing XP-G cells) (XPG) (Xeroderma pigmentosum group G-complementing protein) Single-stranded structure-specific DNA endonuclease involved in DNA excision repair (PubMed:32522879, PubMed:32821917, PubMed:7651464, PubMed:8078765, PubMed:8090225, PubMed:8206890). Makes the 3'incision in DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:32522879, PubMed:32821917, PubMed:8078765, PubMed:8090225). Binds and bends DNA repair bubble substrate and breaks base stacking at the single-strand/double-strand DNA junction of the DNA bubble (PubMed:32522879). Plays a role in base excision repair (BER) by promoting the binding of DNA glycosylase NTHL1 to its substrate and increasing NTHL1 catalytic activity that removes oxidized pyrimidines from DNA (PubMed:9927729). Involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TCR) which allows RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions to be rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes (PubMed:16246722). Functions during the initial step of TCR in cooperation with ERCC6/CSB to recognized stalled RNA polymerase II (PubMed:16246722). Also, stimulates ERCC6/CSB binding to the DNA repair bubble and ERCC6/CSB ATPase activity (PubMed:16246722). Required for DNA replication fork maintenance and preservation of genomic stability (PubMed:26833090, PubMed:32522879). Involved in homologous recombination repair (HRR) induced by DNA replication stress by recruiting RAD51, BRCA2, and PALB2 to the damaged DNA site (PubMed:26833090). In TFIIH stimulates the 5'-3' helicase activity of XPD/ERCC2 and the DNA translocase activity of XPB/ERCC3 (PubMed:31253769). During HRR, binds to the replication fork with high specificity and stabilizes it (PubMed:32522879). Also, acts upstream of HRR, to promote the release of BRCA1 from DNA (PubMed:26833090). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16246722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26833090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31253769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32522879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32821917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7651464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8078765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8090225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8206890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927729}.
P35523 CLCN1 S886 ochoa Chloride channel protein 1 (ClC-1) (Chloride channel protein, skeletal muscle) Voltage-gated chloride channel involved in skeletal muscle excitability. Generates most of the plasma membrane chloride conductance in skeletal muscle fibers, stabilizes the resting membrane potential and contributes to the repolarization phase during action potential firing (PubMed:12456816, PubMed:16027167, PubMed:22521272, PubMed:22641783, PubMed:26007199, PubMed:26502825, PubMed:26510092, PubMed:7951242, PubMed:8112288, PubMed:8130334, PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403, PubMed:9736777). Forms a homodimeric channel where each subunit has its own ion conduction pathway. Conducts double-barreled currents controlled by two types of gates, two fast glutamate gates that control each subunit independently and a slow common gate that opens and shuts off both subunits simultaneously. Has a significant open probability at muscle resting potential and is further activated upon membrane depolarization (PubMed:10051520, PubMed:10962018, PubMed:29809153, PubMed:31022181). Permeable to small monovalent anions with ion selectivity for chloride > thiocyanate > bromide > nitrate > iodide (PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10051520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10962018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16027167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22521272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22641783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26007199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26502825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26510092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29809153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31022181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7951242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8112288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8130334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9122265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736777}.
P35573 AGL S383 ochoa Glycogen debranching enzyme (Glycogen debrancher) [Includes: 4-alpha-glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.25) (Oligo-1,4-1,4-glucantransferase); Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase (Amylo-1,6-glucosidase) (EC 3.2.1.33) (Dextrin 6-alpha-D-glucosidase)] Multifunctional enzyme acting as 1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glycosyltransferase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase in glycogen degradation.
P40818 USP8 S641 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 8 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 8) (Ubiquitin isopeptidase Y) (hUBPy) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 8) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 8) Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and therefore plays an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. Converts both 'Lys-48' an 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains. Catalytic activity is enhanced in the M phase. Involved in cell proliferation. Required to enter into S phase in response to serum stimulation. May regulate T-cell anergy mediated by RNF128 via the formation of a complex containing RNF128 and OTUB1. Probably regulates the stability of STAM2 and RASGRF1. Regulates endosomal ubiquitin dynamics, cargo sorting, membrane traffic at early endosomes, and maintenance of ESCRT-0 stability. The level of protein ubiquitination on endosomes is essential for maintaining the morphology of the organelle. Deubiquitinates EPS15 and controls tyrosine kinase stability. Removes conjugated ubiquitin from EGFR thus regulating EGFR degradation and downstream MAPK signaling. Involved in acrosome biogenesis through interaction with the spermatid ESCRT-0 complex and microtubules. Deubiquitinates BIRC6/bruce and KIF23/MKLP1. Deubiquitinates BACE1 which inhibits BACE1 lysosomal degradation and modulates BACE-mediated APP cleavage and amyloid-beta formation (PubMed:27302062). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16520378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17711858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18329369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9628861}.
P46821 MAP1B S1187 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P46821 MAP1B S1899 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P48436 SOX9 S64 psp Transcription factor SOX-9 Transcription factor that plays a key role in chondrocytes differentiation and skeletal development (PubMed:24038782). Specifically binds the 5'-ACAAAG-3' DNA motif present in enhancers and super-enhancers and promotes expression of genes important for chondrogenesis, including cartilage matrix protein-coding genes COL2A1, COL4A2, COL9A1, COL11A2 and ACAN, SOX5 and SOX6 (PubMed:8640233). Also binds to some promoter regions (By similarity). Plays a central role in successive steps of chondrocyte differentiation (By similarity). Absolutely required for precartilaginous condensation, the first step in chondrogenesis during which skeletal progenitors differentiate into prechondrocytes (By similarity). Together with SOX5 and SOX6, required for overt chondrogenesis when condensed prechondrocytes differentiate into early stage chondrocytes, the second step in chondrogenesis (By similarity). Later, required to direct hypertrophic maturation and block osteoblast differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes: maintains chondrocyte columnar proliferation, delays prehypertrophy and then prevents osteoblastic differentiation of chondrocytes by lowering beta-catenin (CTNNB1) signaling and RUNX2 expression (By similarity). Also required for chondrocyte hypertrophy, both indirectly, by keeping the lineage fate of chondrocytes, and directly, by remaining present in upper hypertrophic cells and transactivating COL10A1 along with MEF2C (By similarity). Low lipid levels are the main nutritional determinant for chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells: when lipids levels are low, FOXO (FOXO1 and FOXO3) transcription factors promote expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Mechanistically, helps, but is not required, to remove epigenetic signatures of transcriptional repression and deposit active promoter and enhancer marks at chondrocyte-specific genes (By similarity). Acts in cooperation with the Hedgehog pathway-dependent GLI (GLI1 and GLI3) transcription factors (By similarity). In addition to cartilage development, also acts as a regulator of proliferation and differentiation in epithelial stem/progenitor cells: involved in the lung epithelium during branching morphogenesis, by balancing proliferation and differentiation and regulating the extracellular matrix (By similarity). Controls epithelial branching during kidney development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24038782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8640233}.
P48634 PRRC2A S1110 ochoa Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}.
P49321 NASP S191 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P49768 PSEN1 S337 ochoa Presenilin-1 (PS-1) (EC 3.4.23.-) (Protein S182) [Cleaved into: Presenilin-1 NTF subunit; Presenilin-1 CTF subunit; Presenilin-1 CTF12 (PS1-CTF12)] Catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid-beta precursor protein) (PubMed:10206644, PubMed:10545183, PubMed:10593990, PubMed:10811883, PubMed:10899933, PubMed:12679784, PubMed:12740439, PubMed:15274632, PubMed:20460383, PubMed:25043039, PubMed:26280335, PubMed:28269784, PubMed:30598546, PubMed:30630874). Requires the presence of the other members of the gamma-secretase complex for protease activity (PubMed:15274632, PubMed:25043039, PubMed:26280335, PubMed:30598546, PubMed:30630874). Plays a role in Notch and Wnt signaling cascades and regulation of downstream processes via its role in processing key regulatory proteins, and by regulating cytosolic CTNNB1 levels (PubMed:10593990, PubMed:10811883, PubMed:10899933, PubMed:9738936). Stimulates cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with CDH1; this stabilizes the complexes between CDH1 (E-cadherin) and its interaction partners CTNNB1 (beta-catenin), CTNND1 and JUP (gamma-catenin) (PubMed:11953314). Under conditions of apoptosis or calcium influx, cleaves CDH1 (PubMed:11953314). This promotes the disassembly of the complexes between CDH1 and CTNND1, JUP and CTNNB1, increases the pool of cytoplasmic CTNNB1, and thereby negatively regulates Wnt signaling (PubMed:11953314, PubMed:9738936). Required for normal embryonic brain and skeleton development, and for normal angiogenesis (By similarity). Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of EphB2/CTF1 into EphB2/CTF2 (PubMed:17428795, PubMed:28269784). The holoprotein functions as a calcium-leak channel that allows the passive movement of calcium from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol and is therefore involved in calcium homeostasis (PubMed:16959576, PubMed:25394380). Involved in the regulation of neurite outgrowth (PubMed:15004326, PubMed:20460383). Is a regulator of presynaptic facilitation, spike transmission and synaptic vesicles replenishment in a process that depends on gamma-secretase activity. It acts through the control of SYT7 presynaptic expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10545183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10811883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11953314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12679784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15274632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15341515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16305624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20460383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26280335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28269784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30598546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30630874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9738936}.
P51531 SMARCA2 S670 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 2 (SAMRCA2) (EC 3.6.4.-) (BRG1-associated factor 190B) (BAF190B) (Probable global transcription activator SNF2L2) (Protein brahma homolog) (hBRM) (SNF2-alpha) ATPase involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically (PubMed:15075294, PubMed:22952240, PubMed:26601204). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6DIC0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075294, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
P51532 SMARCA4 S699 ochoa|psp SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 4 (SMARCA4) (EC 3.6.4.-) (BRG1-associated factor 190A) (BAF190A) (Mitotic growth and transcription activator) (Protein BRG-1) (Protein brahma homolog 1) (SNF2-beta) (Transcription activator BRG1) ATPase involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:15075294, PubMed:29374058, PubMed:30339381, PubMed:32459350). Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating the calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and the recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by SMARCA4-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves the release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development, a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth. SMARCA4/BAF190A may promote neural stem cell self-renewal/proliferation by enhancing Notch-dependent proliferative signals, while concurrently making the neural stem cell insensitive to SHH-dependent differentiating cues (By similarity). Acts as a corepressor of ZEB1 to regulate E-cadherin transcription and is required for induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by ZEB1 (PubMed:20418909). Binds via DLX1 to enhancers located in the intergenic region between DLX5 and DLX6 and this binding is stabilized by the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Evf2 (By similarity). Binds to RNA in a promiscuous manner (By similarity). In brown adipose tissue, involved in the regulation of thermogenic genes expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TKT4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K1P7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19571879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20418909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29374058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30339381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459350, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
P51587 BRCA2 S253 ochoa Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (Fanconi anemia group D1 protein) Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. May participate in S phase checkpoint activation. Binds selectively to ssDNA, and to ssDNA in tailed duplexes and replication fork structures. May play a role in the extension step after strand invasion at replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks; together with PALB2 is involved in both POLH localization at collapsed replication forks and DNA polymerization activity. In concert with NPM1, regulates centrosome duplication. Interacts with the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2) subunits PCID2 and SEM1, and is required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and thus transcription-associated genomic instability. Silencing of BRCA2 promotes R-loop accumulation at actively transcribed genes in replicating and non-replicating cells, suggesting that BRCA2 mediates the control of R-loop associated genomic instability, independently of its known role in homologous recombination (PubMed:24896180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21719596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24485656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896180}.
P52701 MSH6 S219 ochoa DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
Q01484 ANK2 S2243 ochoa Ankyrin-2 (ANK-2) (Ankyrin-B) (Brain ankyrin) (Non-erythroid ankyrin) Plays an essential role in the localization and membrane stabilization of ion transporters and ion channels in several cell types, including cardiomyocytes, as well as in striated muscle cells. In skeletal muscle, required for proper localization of DMD and DCTN4 and for the formation and/or stability of a special subset of microtubules associated with costameres and neuromuscular junctions. In cardiomyocytes, required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, SLC8A1/NCX1, Na/K ATPases ATP1A1 and ATP1A2 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors at sarcoplasmic reticulum/sarcolemma sites. Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate (PubMed:12571597). In the inner segment of rod photoreceptors, required for the coordinated expression of the Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) (By similarity). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Associates with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive organelles and binds dynactin to promote long-range motility of cells. Recruits RABGAP1L to (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where RABGAP1L inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C8R3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571597}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S353 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q02952 AKAP12 S392 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q02952 AKAP12 S472 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03164 KMT2A S1114 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}.
Q04726 TLE3 S245 ochoa Transducin-like enhancer protein 3 (Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 3) (ESG3) Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors (PubMed:28689657). Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling (PubMed:28689657). The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657}.
Q04727 TLE4 S250 ochoa Transducin-like enhancer protein 4 (Grg-4) (Groucho-related protein 4) Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors. Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by PAX5, and by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling. The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES. Essential for the transcriptional repressor activity of SIX3 during retina and lens development and for SIX3 transcriptional auto-repression (By similarity). Involved in transcriptional repression of GNRHR and enhances MSX1-mediated transcriptional repression of CGA/alpha-GSU (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62441}.
Q08AE8 SPIRE1 S257 ochoa Protein spire homolog 1 (Spir-1) Acts as an actin nucleation factor, remains associated with the slow-growing pointed end of the new filament (PubMed:11747823, PubMed:21620703). Involved in intracellular vesicle transport along actin fibers, providing a novel link between actin cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular transport (PubMed:11747823). Required for asymmetric spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division during meiosis (PubMed:21620703). Required for normal formation of the cleavage furrow and for polar body extrusion during female germ cell meiosis (PubMed:21620703). Also acts in the nucleus: together with FMN2, promotes assembly of nuclear actin filaments in response to DNA damage in order to facilitate movement of chromatin and repair factors after DNA damage (PubMed:26287480). In addition, promotes innate immune signaling downstream of dsRNA sensing (PubMed:35148361). Mechanistically, contributes to IRF3 phosphorylation and activation downstream of MAVS and upstream of TBK1 (PubMed:35148361). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11747823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26287480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35148361}.
Q09666 AHNAK S4425 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S96 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13043 STK4 S320 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1) (MST-1) (STE20-like kinase MST1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit (MST1/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit (MST1/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation (By similarity). Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16510573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18986304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21212262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21512132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q13308 PTK7 S337 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 (Colon carcinoma kinase 4) (CCK-4) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 7) (Pseudo tyrosine kinase receptor 7) (Tyrosine-protein kinase-like 7) Inactive tyrosine kinase involved in Wnt signaling pathway. Component of both the non-canonical (also known as the Wnt/planar cell polarity signaling) and the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Functions in cell adhesion, cell migration, cell polarity, proliferation, actin cytoskeleton reorganization and apoptosis. Has a role in embryogenesis, epithelial tissue organization and angiogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18471990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20558616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21132015}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S1199 ochoa|psp Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13547 HDAC1 S85 ochoa Histone deacetylase 1 (HD1) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Protein deacetylase HDAC1) (EC 3.5.1.-) (Protein deacylase HDAC1) (EC 3.5.1.-) Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056, PubMed:28497810). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). As part of the SIN3B complex is recruited downstream of the constitutively active genes transcriptional start sites through interaction with histones and mitigates histone acetylation and RNA polymerase II progression within transcribed regions contributing to the regulation of transcription (PubMed:21041482). Also functions as a deacetylase for non-histone targets, such as NR1D2, RELA, SP1, SP3, STAT3 and TSHZ3 (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:17996965, PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16478997). Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons (PubMed:19081374). Upon calcium stimulation, HDAC1 is released from the complex and CREBBP is recruited, which facilitates transcriptional activation (PubMed:19081374). Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates 'Lys-310' in RELA and thereby inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:17000776). Deacetylates NR1D2 and abrogates the effect of KAT5-mediated relieving of NR1D2 transcription repression activity (PubMed:17996965). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Involved in CIART-mediated transcriptional repression of the circadian transcriptional activator: CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex or CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also has protein-lysine deacylase activity: acts as a protein decrotonylase and delactylase by mediating decrotonylation ((2E)-butenoyl) and delactylation (lactoyl) of histones, respectively (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:35044827). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19081374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19343227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21041482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044827}.
Q13796 SHROOM2 S1337 ochoa Protein Shroom2 (Apical-like protein) (Protein APXL) May be involved in endothelial cell morphology changes during cell spreading. In the retinal pigment epithelium, may regulate the biogenesis of melanosomes and promote their association with the apical cell surface by inducing gamma-tubulin redistribution (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q14192 FHL2 S255 ochoa Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL-2) (LIM domain protein DRAL) (Skeletal muscle LIM-protein 3) (SLIM-3) May function as a molecular transmitter linking various signaling pathways to transcriptional regulation. Negatively regulates the transcriptional repressor E4F1 and may function in cell growth. Inhibits the transcriptional activity of FOXO1 and its apoptotic function by enhancing the interaction of FOXO1 with SIRT1 and FOXO1 deacetylation. Negatively regulates the calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathway in cardiomyocytes (PubMed:28717008). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16652157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18853468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28717008}.
Q15047 SETDB1 S878 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.366) (ERG-associated protein with SET domain) (ESET) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4) (H3-K9-HMTase 4) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E) (SET domain bifurcated 1) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation (PubMed:12869583, PubMed:27237050, PubMed:39096901). Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. Forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1 (PubMed:14536086). SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39096901}.
Q15643 TRIP11 S467 ochoa Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 11 (TR-interacting protein 11) (TRIP-11) (Clonal evolution-related gene on chromosome 14 protein) (Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210) (GMAP-210) (Trip230) Is a membrane tether required for vesicle tethering to Golgi. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Golgi structure and function (PubMed:25473115, PubMed:30728324). It is required for efficient anterograde and retrograde trafficking in the early secretory pathway, functioning at both the ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and Golgi complex (PubMed:25717001). Binds the ligand binding domain of the thyroid receptor (THRB) in the presence of triiodothyronine and enhances THRB-modulated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10189370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25473115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9256431}.
Q16513 PKN2 S163 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKN gamma) (Protein kinase C-like 2) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 2) PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the regulation of the maturation of primordial junctions into apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Stimulates FYN kinase activity that is required for establishment of skin cell-cell adhesion during keratinocytes differentiation. Regulates epithelial bladder cells speed and direction of movement during cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Inhibits Akt pro-survival-induced kinase activity. Mediates Rho protein-induced transcriptional activation via the c-fos serum response factor (SRF). Involved in the negative regulation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:27104747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10226025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11777936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27104747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates HCV NS5B leading to stimulation of HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941}.
Q1KMD3 HNRNPUL2 S168 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 2 (Scaffold-attachment factor A2) (SAF-A2) None
Q3T8J9 GON4L S1337 ochoa GON-4-like protein (GON-4 homolog) Has transcriptional repressor activity, probably as part of a complex with YY1, SIN3A and HDAC1. Required for B cell lymphopoiesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB00}.
Q53EZ4 CEP55 S285 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 55 kDa (Cep55) (Up-regulated in colon cancer 6) Plays a role in mitotic exit and cytokinesis (PubMed:16198290, PubMed:17853893). Recruits PDCD6IP and TSG101 to midbody during cytokinesis. Required for successful completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:17853893). Not required for microtubule nucleation (PubMed:16198290). Plays a role in the development of the brain and kidney (PubMed:28264986). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16198290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17853893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28264986}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 S488 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
Q5T2D3 OTUD3 S224 ochoa OTU domain-containing protein 3 (EC 3.4.19.12) Deubiquitinating enzyme that hydrolyzes 'Lys-6'- and 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin. Also hydrolyzes heterotypic (mixed and branched) and homotypic chains (PubMed:23827681, PubMed:32011234, PubMed:35675826). Important regulator of energy metabolism (PubMed:35675826). Glucose and fatty acids trigger its nuclear translocation by CBP-dependent acetylation (PubMed:35675826). In the nucleus, deubiquitinates and stabilizes the nuclear receptor PPARD regulating the expression of various genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (PubMed:35675826). Also acts as a negative regulator of the ribosome quality control (RQC) by mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS10/eS10 and RPS20/uS10, thereby antagonizing ZNF598-mediated 40S ubiquitination (PubMed:32011234). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32011234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35675826}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1576 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1851 psp Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5VT06 CEP350 S1024 ochoa Centrosome-associated protein 350 (Cep350) (Centrosome-associated protein of 350 kDa) Plays an essential role in centriole growth by stabilizing a procentriolar seed composed of at least, SASS6 and CPAP (PubMed:19052644). Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes and for the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:16314388, PubMed:17878239, PubMed:28659385). Recruits PPARA to discrete subcellular compartments and thereby modulates PPARA activity (PubMed:15615782). Required for ciliation (PubMed:28659385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28659385}.
Q5VT06 CEP350 S2341 ochoa Centrosome-associated protein 350 (Cep350) (Centrosome-associated protein of 350 kDa) Plays an essential role in centriole growth by stabilizing a procentriolar seed composed of at least, SASS6 and CPAP (PubMed:19052644). Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes and for the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:16314388, PubMed:17878239, PubMed:28659385). Recruits PPARA to discrete subcellular compartments and thereby modulates PPARA activity (PubMed:15615782). Required for ciliation (PubMed:28659385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28659385}.
Q5VT97 SYDE2 S317 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein SYDE2 (Synapse defective protein 1 homolog 2) (Protein syd-1 homolog 2) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5VUB5 FAM171A1 S443 ochoa Protein FAM171A1 (Astroprincin) (APCN) Involved in the regulation of the cytoskeletal dynamics, plays a role in actin stress fiber formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30312582}.
Q5VZE5 NAA35 S187 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 35, NatC auxiliary subunit (Embryonic growth-associated protein homolog) (Protein MAK10 homolog) Auxillary component of the N-terminal acetyltransferase C (NatC) complex which catalyzes acetylation of N-terminal methionine residues (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). N-terminal acetylation protects proteins from ubiquitination and degradation by the N-end rule pathway (PubMed:37891180). Involved in regulation of apoptosis and proliferation of smooth muscle cells (PubMed:19398576). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180}.
Q68D51 DENND2C S305 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 2C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q6FIF0 ZFAND6 S123 ochoa AN1-type zinc finger protein 6 (Associated with PRK1 protein) (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 3) Involved in regulation of TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B activation and apoptosis. Involved in modulation of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination status of TRAF2 and decreases association of TRAF2 with RIPK1. Required for PTS1 target sequence-dependent protein import into peroxisomes and PEX5 stability; may cooperate with PEX6. In vitro involved in PEX5 export from the cytosol to peroxisomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21810480}.
Q7Z417 NUFIP2 S266 ochoa FMR1-interacting protein NUFIP2 (82 kDa FMRP-interacting protein) (82-FIP) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 1 protein) (FMRP-interacting protein 2) (Nuclear FMR1-interacting protein 2) Binds RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837692}.
Q7Z739 YTHDF3 S425 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 3 (DF3) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex or PAN3 (PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon response by down-regulating interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression: acts by binding to FOXO3 mRNAs (By similarity). Binds to FOXO3 mRNAs independently of METTL3-mediated m6A modification (By similarity). Can also act as a regulator of mRNA stability in cooperation with YTHDF2 by binding to m6A-containing mRNA and promoting their degradation (PubMed:28106072). Recognizes and binds m6A-containing circular RNAs (circRNAs); circRNAs are generated through back-splicing of pre-mRNAs, a non-canonical splicing process promoted by dsRNA structures across circularizing exons (PubMed:28281539). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind N1-methyladenosine (m1A)-containing mRNAs: inhibits trophoblast invasion by binding to m1A-methylated transcripts of IGF1R, promoting their degradation (PubMed:32194978). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BYK6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22575960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28281539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32194978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408}.; FUNCTION: Has some antiviral activity against HIV-1 virus: incorporated into HIV-1 particles in a nucleocapsid-dependent manner and reduces viral infectivity in the next cycle of infection (PubMed:32053707). May interfere with this early step of the viral life cycle by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modified sites on the HIV-1 RNA genome (PubMed:32053707). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32053707}.
Q86UE4 MTDH S478 ochoa Protein LYRIC (3D3/LYRIC) (Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein) (AEG-1) (Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein) (Metadherin) (Metastasis adhesion protein) Down-regulates SLC1A2/EAAT2 promoter activity when expressed ectopically. Activates the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappa-B) transcription factor. Promotes anchorage-independent growth of immortalized melanocytes and astrocytes which is a key component in tumor cell expansion. Promotes lung metastasis and also has an effect on bone and brain metastasis, possibly by enhancing the seeding of tumor cells to the target organ endothelium. Induces chemoresistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15927426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18316612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111877}.
Q86X53 ERICH1 S238 ochoa Glutamate-rich protein 1 None
Q86X53 ERICH1 S254 ochoa Glutamate-rich protein 1 None
Q86XK3 SFR1 S107 ochoa Swi5-dependent recombination DNA repair protein 1 homolog (Meiosis protein 5 homolog) Component of the SWI5-SFR1 complex, a complex required for double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (PubMed:21252223). Acts as a transcriptional modulator for ESR1 (PubMed:23874500). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21252223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23874500}.
Q8IXT5 RBM12B S591 ochoa RNA-binding protein 12B (RNA-binding motif protein 12B) None
Q8IXT5 RBM12B S839 ochoa RNA-binding protein 12B (RNA-binding motif protein 12B) None
Q8N129 CNPY4 S53 ochoa Protein canopy homolog 4 Plays a role in the regulation of the cell surface expression of TLR4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16338228}.
Q8N302 AGGF1 S171 ochoa Angiogenic factor with G patch and FHA domains 1 (Angiogenic factor VG5Q) (hVG5Q) (G patch domain-containing protein 7) (Vasculogenesis gene on 5q protein) Promotes angiogenesis and the proliferation of endothelial cells. Able to bind to endothelial cells and promote cell proliferation, suggesting that it may act in an autocrine fashion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961121}.
Q8N3Z6 ZCCHC7 S142 ochoa Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 7 (TRAMP-like complex RNA-binding factor ZCCHC7) None
Q8N5C6 SRBD1 S152 ochoa S1 RNA-binding domain-containing protein 1 None
Q8N6H7 ARFGAP2 S400 ochoa ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 (ARF GAP 2) (GTPase-activating protein ZNF289) (Zinc finger protein 289) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1). Implicated in coatomer-mediated protein transport between the Golgi complex and the endoplasmic reticulum. Hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP may lead to dissociation of coatomer from Golgi-derived membranes to allow fusion with target membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17760859}.
Q8NE00 TMEM104 S94 ochoa Transmembrane protein 104 None
Q8TC76 FAM110B S301 ochoa Protein FAM110B May be involved in tumor progression.
Q8TD10 MIPOL1 S42 ochoa Mirror-image polydactyly gene 1 protein None
Q8WVC0 LEO1 S220 ochoa RNA polymerase-associated protein LEO1 (Replicative senescence down-regulated leo1-like protein) Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-phosphorylated and 'Ser-2'- and 'Ser-5'-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both independently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is required for transcription of Hox and Wnt target genes. PAF1C is involved in hematopoiesis and stimulates transcriptional activity of KMT2A/MLL1; it promotes leukemogenesis through association with KMT2A/MLL1-rearranged oncoproteins, such as KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT3/AF9 and KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT1/ENL. PAF1C is involved in histone modifications such as ubiquitination of histone H2B and methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). PAF1C recruits the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B to chromatin which mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1); UB2A/B-mediated H2B ubiquitination is proposed to be coupled to transcription. PAF1C is involved in mRNA 3' end formation probably through association with cleavage and poly(A) factors. In case of infection by influenza A strain H3N2, PAF1C associates with viral NS1 protein, thereby regulating gene transcription. Involved in polyadenylation of mRNA precursors. Connects PAF1C to Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19952111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20178742}.
Q8WVC0 LEO1 S271 ochoa RNA polymerase-associated protein LEO1 (Replicative senescence down-regulated leo1-like protein) Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-phosphorylated and 'Ser-2'- and 'Ser-5'-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both independently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is required for transcription of Hox and Wnt target genes. PAF1C is involved in hematopoiesis and stimulates transcriptional activity of KMT2A/MLL1; it promotes leukemogenesis through association with KMT2A/MLL1-rearranged oncoproteins, such as KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT3/AF9 and KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT1/ENL. PAF1C is involved in histone modifications such as ubiquitination of histone H2B and methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). PAF1C recruits the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B to chromatin which mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1); UB2A/B-mediated H2B ubiquitination is proposed to be coupled to transcription. PAF1C is involved in mRNA 3' end formation probably through association with cleavage and poly(A) factors. In case of infection by influenza A strain H3N2, PAF1C associates with viral NS1 protein, thereby regulating gene transcription. Involved in polyadenylation of mRNA precursors. Connects PAF1C to Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19952111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20178742}.
Q8WWM7 ATXN2L S589 ochoa Ataxin-2-like protein (Ataxin-2 domain protein) (Ataxin-2-related protein) Involved in the regulation of stress granule and P-body formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209657}.
Q92766 RREB1 S231 ochoa Ras-responsive element-binding protein 1 (RREB-1) (Finger protein in nuclear bodies) (Raf-responsive zinc finger protein LZ321) (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 1) (Zep-1) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the RAS-responsive elements (RRE) of gene promoters (PubMed:10390538, PubMed:15067362, PubMed:17550981, PubMed:8816445, PubMed:9305772). Represses the angiotensinogen gene (PubMed:15067362). Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity of AR (PubMed:17550981). Potentiates the transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 (PubMed:12482979). Promotes brown adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). May be involved in Ras/Raf-mediated cell differentiation by enhancing calcitonin expression (PubMed:8816445). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10390538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15067362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305772}.
Q92769 HDAC2 S86 ochoa Histone deacetylase 2 (HD2) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Protein deacylase HDAC2) (EC 3.5.1.-) Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (PubMed:28497810). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (By similarity). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). Forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with MAD, SIN3, YY1 and N-COR (PubMed:12724404). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Component of the SIN3B complex that represses transcription and counteracts the histone acetyltransferase activity of EP300 through the recognition H3K27ac marks by PHF12 and the activity of the histone deacetylase HDAC2 (PubMed:37137925). Also deacetylates non-histone targets: deacetylates TSHZ3, thereby regulating its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:19343227). May be involved in the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). Involved in MTA1-mediated transcriptional corepression of TFF1 and CDKN1A (PubMed:21965678). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase by recognizing other acyl groups: catalyzes removal of (2E)-butenoyl (crotonyl), lactoyl (lactyl) and 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl (2-hydroxyisobutyryl) acyl groups from lysine residues, leading to protein decrotonylation, delactylation and de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, respectively (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:29192674, PubMed:35044827). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19343227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29192674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37137925}.
Q92793 CREBBP S1030 ochoa CREB-binding protein (Histone lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Protein lactyltransferas CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) Acetylates histones, giving a specific tag for transcriptional activation (PubMed:21131905, PubMed:24616510). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' and 'Lys-27' (H3K18ac and H3K27ac, respectively) (PubMed:21131905). Also acetylates non-histone proteins, like DDX21, FBL, IRF2, MAFG, NCOA3, POLR1E/PAF53 and FOXO1 (PubMed:10490106, PubMed:11154691, PubMed:12738767, PubMed:12929931, PubMed:24207024, PubMed:28790157, PubMed:30540930, PubMed:35675826, PubMed:9707565). Binds specifically to phosphorylated CREB and enhances its transcriptional activity toward cAMP-responsive genes. Acts as a coactivator of ALX1. Acts as a circadian transcriptional coactivator which enhances the activity of the circadian transcriptional activators: NPAS2-BMAL1 and CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimers (PubMed:14645221). Acetylates PCNA; acetylation promotes removal of chromatin-bound PCNA and its degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:24939902). Acetylates POLR1E/PAF53, leading to decreased association of RNA polymerase I with the rDNA promoter region and coding region (PubMed:24207024). Acetylates DDX21, thereby inhibiting DDX21 helicase activity (PubMed:28790157). Acetylates FBL, preventing methylation of 'Gln-105' of histone H2A (H2AQ104me) (PubMed:30540930). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as lactoyl-CoA, and is able to mediate protein lactylation (PubMed:38128537). Catalyzes lactylation of MRE11 in response to DNA damage, thereby promoting DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:38128537). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for SMAD4 in the TGF-beta signaling pathway (PubMed:25514493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12738767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12929931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24207024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24939902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30540930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35675826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9707565}.
Q969G3 SMARCE1 S316 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1 (BRG1-associated factor 57) (BAF57) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). Required for the coactivation of estrogen responsive promoters by SWI/SNF complexes and the SRC/p160 family of histone acetyltransferases (HATs). Also specifically interacts with the CoREST corepressor resulting in repression of neuronal specific gene promoters in non-neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54941, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12672490, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q96DT7 ZBTB10 S80 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 10 (Zinc finger protein RIN ZF) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q96G28 CFAP36 S201 ochoa Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 36 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 104) May act as an effector for ARL3.
Q96JB2 COG3 S511 ochoa Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 3 (COG complex subunit 3) (Component of oligomeric Golgi complex 3) (Vesicle-docking protein SEC34 homolog) (p94) Involved in ER-Golgi transport (PubMed:11929878). Also involved in retrograde (Golgi to ER) transport (PubMed:37711075). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37711075}.
Q96K76 USP47 S1025 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 47) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 47) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 47) Ubiquitin-specific protease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated DNA polymerase beta (POLB), stabilizing POLB thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (BER). Acts as a regulator of cell growth and genome integrity. May also indirectly regulate CDC25A expression at a transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362556}.
Q96N46 TTC14 S734 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 14 (TPR repeat protein 14) None
Q96Q42 ALS2 S466 ochoa Alsin (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 6 protein) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 protein) May act as a GTPase regulator. Controls survival and growth of spinal motoneurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q96QT4 TRPM7 S1468 ochoa|psp Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Channel-kinase 1) (Long transient receptor potential channel 7) (LTrpC-7) (LTrpC7) [Cleaved into: TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form (M7CK); TRPM7 channel, cleaved form] Bifunctional protein that combines an ion channel with an intrinsic kinase domain, enabling it to modulate cellular functions either by conducting ions through the pore or by phosphorylating downstream proteins via its kinase domain. The channel is highly permeable to divalent cations, specifically calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+) and zinc (Zn2+) and mediates their influx (PubMed:11385574, PubMed:12887921, PubMed:15485879, PubMed:24316671, PubMed:35561741, PubMed:36027648). Controls a wide range of biological processes such as Ca2(+), Mg(2+) and Zn(2+) homeostasis, vesicular Zn(2+) release channel and intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, embryonic development, immune responses, cell motility, proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). The C-terminal alpha-kinase domain autophosphorylates cytoplasmic residues of TRPM7 (PubMed:18365021). In vivo, TRPM7 phosphorylates SMAD2, suggesting that TRPM7 kinase may play a role in activating SMAD signaling pathways. In vitro, TRPM7 kinase phosphorylates ANXA1 (annexin A1), myosin II isoforms and a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions (PubMed:15485879, PubMed:18394644). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11385574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18365021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18394644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35561741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36027648}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 channel, cleaved form]: The cleaved channel exhibits substantially higher current and potentiates Fas receptor signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form]: The C-terminal kinase domain can be cleaved from the channel segment in a cell-type-specific fashion. In immune cells, the TRPM7 kinase domain is clipped from the channel domain by caspases in response to Fas-receptor stimulation. The cleaved kinase fragments can translocate to the nucleus, and bind chromatin-remodeling complex proteins in a Zn(2+)-dependent manner to ultimately phosphorylate specific Ser/Thr residues of histones known to be functionally important for cell differentiation and embryonic development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.
Q99767 APBA2 S238 psp Amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 2 (Adapter protein X11beta) (Neuron-specific X11L protein) (Neuronal Munc18-1-interacting protein 2) (Mint-2) Putative function in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by binding to STXBP1, an essential component of the synaptic vesicle exocytotic machinery. May modulate processing of the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) and hence formation of APP-beta.
Q9BUG6 ZSCAN5A S237 ochoa Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 5A (Zinc finger protein 495) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9BV36 MLPH S420 ochoa Melanophilin (Exophilin-3) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains a) (SlaC2-a) (Synaptotagmin-like protein 2a) Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor protein MYO5A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062444}.
Q9BVI0 PHF20 S225 ochoa PHD finger protein 20 (Glioma-expressed antigen 2) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 58) (Novel zinc finger protein) (Transcription factor TZP) Methyllysine-binding protein, component of the MOF histone acetyltransferase protein complex. Not required for maintaining the global histone H4 'Lys-16' acetylation (H4K16ac) levels or locus specific histone acetylation, but instead works downstream in transcriptional regulation of MOF target genes (By similarity). As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. Contributes to methyllysine-dependent p53/TP53 stabilization and up-regulation after DNA damage. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22864287}.
Q9BXW9 FANCD2 S1412 ochoa|psp Fanconi anemia group D2 protein (Protein FACD2) Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability (PubMed:11239453, PubMed:14517836). Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis (PubMed:14517836). Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing (PubMed:15671039, PubMed:15650050, PubMed:30335751, PubMed:36385258). The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA (By similarity). May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage (PubMed:15377654). Plays a role in preventing breakage and loss of missegregating chromatin at the end of cell division, particularly after replication stress (PubMed:15454491, PubMed:15661754). Required for the targeting, or stabilization, of BLM to non-centromeric abnormal structures induced by replicative stress (PubMed:15661754, PubMed:19465921). Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin (PubMed:11239454, PubMed:12239151, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15115758, PubMed:15199141, PubMed:15671039, PubMed:18212739). May also be involved in B-cell immunoglobulin isotype switching. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68Y81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12239151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30335751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385258}.
Q9BY89 KIAA1671 S402 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA1671 None
Q9BYJ9 YTHDF1 S398 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 1 (DF1) (Dermatomyositis associated with cancer putative autoantigen 1) (DACA-1) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:32492408, PubMed:39900921). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex (PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) shares m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). Required to facilitate learning and memory formation in the hippocampus by binding to m6A-containing neuronal mRNAs (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of axon guidance by binding to m6A-containing ROBO3 transcripts (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of antigen cross-presentation in myeloid dendritic cells (By similarity). In the context of tumorigenesis, negative regulation of antigen cross-presentation limits the anti-tumor response by reducing efficiency of tumor-antigen cross-presentation (By similarity). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39900921}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S1004 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9GZU2 PEG3 S671 ochoa Paternally-expressed gene 3 protein (Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 24) Induces apoptosis in cooperation with SIAH1A. Acts as a mediator between p53/TP53 and BAX in a neuronal death pathway that is activated by DNA damage. Acts synergistically with TRAF2 and inhibits TNF induced apoptosis through activation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Possesses a tumor suppressing activity in glioma cells. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11260267}.
Q9H3R0 KDM4C S481 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (EC 1.14.11.66) (Gene amplified in squamous cell carcinoma 1 protein) (GASC-1 protein) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3C) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2C) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4C) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
Q9H4I2 ZHX3 S708 ochoa Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 3 (Triple homeobox protein 1) (Zinc finger and homeodomain protein 3) Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Involved in the early stages of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenic differentiation. Is a regulator of podocyte gene expression during primary glomerula disease. Binds to promoter DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12659632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21174497}.
Q9H9L4 KANSL2 S168 ochoa KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 2 (NSL complex protein NSL2) (Non-specific lethal 2 homolog) Non-catalytic component of the NSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-5'- and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac) at transcription start sites and promotes transcription initiation (PubMed:20018852, PubMed:33657400). Required for NSL complex stability and for transcription of intraciliary transport genes in both ciliated and non-ciliated cells by regulating histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-5'- and 'Lys-12' (H4K5ac and H4K12ac) (By similarity). This is necessary for cilium assembly in ciliated cells and for organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton in non-ciliated cells (By similarity). Required within the NSL complex to maintain nuclear architecture stability by promoting KAT8-mediated acetylation of lamin LMNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BQR4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33657400}.
Q9NW13 RBM28 S644 ochoa RNA-binding protein 28 (RNA-binding motif protein 28) Nucleolar component of the spliceosomal ribonucleoprotein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17081119}.
Q9NYV4 CDK12 S1191 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}.
Q9NZB2 FAM120A S1040 ochoa Constitutive coactivator of PPAR-gamma-like protein 1 (Oxidative stress-associated SRC activator) (Protein FAM120A) Component of the oxidative stress-induced survival signaling. May regulate the activation of SRC family protein kinases (PubMed:19015244). May act as a scaffolding protein enabling SRC family protein kinases to phosphorylate and activate PI3-kinase (PubMed:19015244). Binds IGF2 RNA and promotes the production of IGF2 protein (PubMed:19015244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015244}.
Q9P275 USP36 S825 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36 (EC 2.3.2.-) (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 36) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 36) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 36) Deubiquitinase essential for the regulation of nucleolar structure and function (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Required for cell and organism viability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Plays an important role in ribosomal RNA processing and protein synthesis, which is mediated, at least in part, through deubiquitination of DHX33, NPM1 and FBL, regulating their protein stability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634, PubMed:36912080). Functions as a transcriptional repressor by deubiquiting histone H2B at the promoters of genes critical for cellular differentiation, such as CDKN1A, thereby preventing histone H3 'Lys-4' trimethylation (H3K4) (PubMed:29274341). Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleolus, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 3 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex (PubMed:25775507). In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm (PubMed:25775507). Interacts to and regulates the actions of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4L over substrates such as NTRK1, KCNQ2 and KCNQ3, affecting their expression an functions (PubMed:27445338). Deubiquitinates SOD2, regulates SOD2 protein stability (PubMed:21268071). Deubiquitinase activity is required to control selective autophagy activation by ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:22622177). Promotes CEP63 stabilization through 'Lys-48'-linked deubiquitination leading to increased stability (PubMed:35989368). Acts as a SUMO ligase to promote EXOSC10 sumoylation critical for the nucleolar RNA exosome function in rRNA processing (PubMed:36912080). Binds to pre-rRNAs (PubMed:36912080). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19208757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21268071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29273634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29274341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36912080}.
Q9UBW5 BIN2 S90 ochoa Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}.
Q9UGP8 SEC63 S593 ochoa Translocation protein SEC63 homolog (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 23) Mediates cotranslational and post-translational transport of certain precursor polypeptides across endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:22375059, PubMed:29719251). Proposed to play an auxiliary role in recognition of precursors with short and apolar signal peptides. May cooperate with SEC62 and HSPA5/BiP to facilitate targeting of small presecretory proteins into the SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, triggering channel opening for polypeptide translocation to the ER lumen (PubMed:29719251). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHE0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719251}.
Q9UJU2 LEF1 S61 psp Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF-1) (T cell-specific transcription factor 1-alpha) (TCF1-alpha) Transcription factor that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner (PubMed:2010090). Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway (By similarity). Activates transcription of target genes in the presence of CTNNB1 and EP300 (By similarity). PIAG antagonizes both Wnt-dependent and Wnt-independent activation by LEF1 (By similarity). TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by LEF1 and CTNNB1 (PubMed:11266540). Regulates T-cell receptor alpha enhancer function (PubMed:19653274). Required for IL17A expressing gamma-delta T-cell maturation and development, via binding to regulator loci of BLK to modulate expression (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of odontoblast differentiation during mesenchymal tooth germ formation, expression is repressed during the bell stage by MSX1-mediated inhibition of CTNNB1 signaling (By similarity). May play a role in hair cell differentiation and follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11266540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19653274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2010090}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Transcriptionally activates MYC and CCND1 expression and enhances proliferation of pancreatic tumor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19653274}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Lacks the CTNNB1 interaction domain and may therefore be an antagonist for Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11326276}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Transcriptionally activates the fibronectin promoter, binds to and represses transcription from the E-cadherin promoter in a CTNNB1-independent manner, and is involved in reducing cellular aggregation and increasing cell migration of pancreatic cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19653274}.
Q9UKN8 GTF3C4 S652 ochoa General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 4 (EC 2.3.1.48) (TF3C-delta) (Transcription factor IIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC90) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit delta) Essential for RNA polymerase III to make a number of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs, including 5S RNA, tRNA, and adenovirus-associated (VA) RNA of both cellular and viral origin (PubMed:10523658). Has histone acetyltransferase activity (HAT) with unique specificity for free and nucleosomal H3 (PubMed:10523658). May cooperate with GTF3C5 in facilitating the recruitment of TFIIIB and RNA polymerase through direct interactions with BRF1, POLR3C and POLR3F (PubMed:10523658). May be localized close to the A box (PubMed:10523658). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523658}.
Q9UL42 PNMA2 S340 ochoa Paraneoplastic antigen Ma2 (40 kDa neuronal protein) (Onconeuronal antigen Ma2) (Paraneoplastic neuronal antigen MM2) None
Q9ULH0 KIDINS220 S1741 ochoa Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Ankyrin repeat-rich membrane-spanning protein) Promotes a prolonged MAP-kinase signaling by neurotrophins through activation of a Rap1-dependent mechanism. Provides a docking site for the CRKL-C3G complex, resulting in Rap1-dependent sustained ERK activation. May play an important role in regulating postsynaptic signal transduction through the syntrophin-mediated localization of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EPHA4. In cooperation with SNTA1 can enhance EPHA4-induced JAK/STAT activation. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced recruitment of RAPGEF2 to late endosomes and neurite outgrowth. May play a role in neurotrophin- and ephrin-mediated neuronal outgrowth and in axon guidance during neural development and in neuronal regeneration (By similarity). Modulates stress-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells via regulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18089783}.
Q9ULW3 ABT1 S188 ochoa Activator of basal transcription 1 (hABT1) (Basal transcriptional activator) Could be a novel TATA-binding protein (TBP) which can function as a basal transcription activator. Can act as a regulator of basal transcription for class II genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9Y3B9 RRP15 S51 ochoa RRP15-like protein (Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 15) None
Q9Y3E1 HDGFL3 S180 ochoa Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 3 (HRP-3) (Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2) (HDGF-2) Enhances DNA synthesis and may play a role in cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10581169}.
Q9Y3T9 NOC2L S673 ochoa Nucleolar complex protein 2 homolog (Protein NOC2 homolog) (NOC2-like protein) (Novel INHAT repressor) Acts as an inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase activity; prevents acetylation of all core histones by the EP300/p300 histone acetyltransferase at p53/TP53-regulated target promoters in a histone deacetylases (HDAC)-independent manner. Acts as a transcription corepressor of p53/TP53- and TP63-mediated transactivation of the p21/CDKN1A promoter. Involved in the regulation of p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Associates together with TP63 isoform TA*-gamma to the p21/CDKN1A promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959462}.
Q9Y4B5 MTCL1 S794 ochoa Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}.
Q9Y4W2 LAS1L S510 ochoa Ribosomal biogenesis protein LAS1L (Endoribonuclease LAS1L) (EC 3.1.-.-) (Protein LAS1 homolog) Required for the synthesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit and maturation of the 28S rRNA (PubMed:20647540). Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes (PubMed:22872859). Required for the efficient pre-rRNA processing at both ends of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) (PubMed:22083961). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20647540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859}.
Q9Y5A9 YTHDF2 S419 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (DF2) (CLL-associated antigen KW-14) (High-glucose-regulated protein 8) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-2) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:25412658, PubMed:25412661, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT and ribonuclease P/MRP complexes, depending on the context (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:27558897, PubMed:30930054, PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). M6A-containing mRNAs containing a binding site for RIDA/HRSP12 (5'-GGUUC-3') are preferentially degraded by endoribonucleolytic cleavage: cooperative binding of RIDA/HRSP12 and YTHDF2 to transcripts leads to recruitment of the ribonuclease P/MRP complex (PubMed:30930054). Other m6A-containing mRNAs undergo deadenylation via direct interaction between YTHDF2 and CNOT1, leading to recruitment of the CCR4-NOT and subsequent deadenylation of m6A-containing mRNAs (PubMed:27558897). Required maternally to regulate oocyte maturation: probably acts by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, thereby regulating maternal transcript dosage during oocyte maturation, which is essential for the competence of oocytes to sustain early zygotic development (By similarity). Also required during spermatogenesis: regulates spermagonial adhesion by promoting degradation of m6A-containing transcripts coding for matrix metallopeptidases (By similarity). Also involved in hematopoietic stem cells specification by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, leading to promote their degradation (PubMed:30065315). Also acts as a regulator of neural development by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of neural development-related mRNA targets (By similarity). Inhibits neural specification of induced pluripotent stem cells by binding to methylated neural-specific mRNAs and promoting their degradation, thereby restraining neural differentiation (PubMed:32169943). Regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism: acts by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of PPARA transcripts (PubMed:30428350). Regulates the innate immune response to infection by inhibiting the type I interferon response: acts by binding to m6A-containing IFNB transcripts and promoting their degradation (PubMed:30559377). May also act as a promoter of cap-independent mRNA translation following heat shock stress: upon stress, relocalizes to the nucleus and specifically binds mRNAs with some m6A methylation mark at their 5'-UTR, protecting demethylation of mRNAs by FTO, thereby promoting cap-independent mRNA translation (PubMed:26458103). Regulates mitotic entry by promoting the phase-specific m6A-dependent degradation of WEE1 transcripts (PubMed:32267835). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:31642031, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind RNAs modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) and act as a regulator of rRNA processing (PubMed:31815440). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YT7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22575960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25412658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25412661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26458103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27558897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30065315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30428350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30930054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31642031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31815440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32169943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32267835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and replication of polyomavirus SV40: acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29447282). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29447282}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and virion production of kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) at some stage of the KSHV life cycle (in iSLK.219 and iSLK.BAC16 cells) (PubMed:29659627). Acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29659627). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29659627}.
Q9Y5B6 PAXBP1 S158 ochoa PAX3- and PAX7-binding protein 1 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 1) Adapter protein linking the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 to the histone methylation machinery and involved in myogenesis. Associates with a histone methyltransferase complex that specifically mediates dimethylation and trimethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Mediates the recruitment of that complex to the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 on chromatin to regulate the expression of genes involved in muscle progenitor cells proliferation including ID3 and CDC20. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58501}.
Q9Y6X4 FAM169A S619 ochoa Soluble lamin-associated protein of 75 kDa (SLAP75) (Protein FAM169A) None
Q9Y6Y8 SEC23IP S926 ochoa SEC23-interacting protein (p125) Plays a role in the organization of endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. Specifically binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI(4)P) and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PI(5)P). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15623529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22922100}.
R4GMW8 BIVM-ERCC5 S1151 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 None
P20810 CAST S337 Sugiyama Calpastatin (Calpain inhibitor) (Sperm BS-17 component) Specific inhibition of calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease). Plays a key role in postmortem tenderization of meat and have been proposed to be involved in muscle protein degradation in living tissue.
P25208 NFYB S99 Sugiyama Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit beta (CAAT box DNA-binding protein subunit B) (Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B) (NF-YB) Component of the sequence-specific heterotrimeric transcription factor (NF-Y) which specifically recognizes a 5'-CCAAT-3' box motif found in the promoters of its target genes. NF-Y can function as both an activator and a repressor, depending on its interacting cofactors.
P33240 CSTF2 S44 Sugiyama Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CF-1 64 kDa subunit) (Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit) (CSTF 64 kDa subunit) (CstF-64) One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3'-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. This subunit is directly involved in the binding to pre-mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32816001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199325}.
P46060 RANGAP1 S50 Sugiyama Ran GTPase-activating protein 1 (RanGAP1) GTPase activator for RAN (PubMed:16428860, PubMed:8146159, PubMed:8896452). Converts cytoplasmic GTP-bound RAN to GDP-bound RAN, which is essential for RAN-mediated nuclear import and export (PubMed:27160050, PubMed:8896452). Mediates dissociation of cargo from nuclear export complexes containing XPO1, RAN and RANBP2 after nuclear export (PubMed:27160050). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27160050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8146159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8896452}.
P09497 CLTB S144 Sugiyama Clathrin light chain B (Lcb) Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles.
O00116 AGPS S176 Sugiyama Alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase, peroxisomal (Alkyl-DHAP synthase) (EC 2.5.1.26) (Aging-associated gene 5 protein) (Alkylglycerone-phosphate synthase) Catalyzes the exchange of the acyl chain in acyl-dihydroxyacetonephosphate (acyl-DHAP) for a long chain fatty alcohol, yielding the first ether linked intermediate, i.e. alkyl-dihydroxyacetonephosphate (alkyl-DHAP), in the pathway of ether lipid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553082}.
Q9P032 NDUFAF4 S35 Sugiyama NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 4 (Hormone-regulated proliferation-associated protein of 20 kDa) Involved in the assembly of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) (PubMed:18179882, PubMed:28853723). May be involved in cell proliferation and survival of hormone-dependent tumor cells. May be a regulator of breast tumor cell invasion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14871833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17001319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18179882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28853723}.
P20248 CCNA2 S130 Sugiyama Cyclin-A2 (Cyclin-A) (Cyclin A) Cyclin which controls both the G1/S and the G2/M transition phases of the cell cycle. Functions through the formation of specific serine/threonine protein kinase holoenzyme complexes with the cyclin-dependent protein kinases CDK1 or CDK2. The cyclin subunit confers the substrate specificity of these complexes and differentially interacts with and activates CDK1 and CDK2 throughout the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1312467}.
P00505 GOT2 S118 Sugiyama Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial (mAspAT) (EC 2.6.1.1) (EC 2.6.1.7) (Fatty acid-binding protein) (FABP-1) (Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2) (Kynurenine aminotransferase 4) (Kynurenine aminotransferase IV) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV) (Plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein) (FABPpm) (Transaminase A) Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). As a member of the malate-aspartate shuttle, it has a key role in the intracellular NAD(H) redox balance. Is important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol, and for amino acid metabolism. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31422819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9537447}.
P17844 DDX5 S422 Sugiyama Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 5) (RNA helicase p68) Involved in the alternative regulation of pre-mRNA splicing; its RNA helicase activity is necessary for increasing tau exon 10 inclusion and occurs in a RBM4-dependent manner. Binds to the tau pre-mRNA in the stem-loop region downstream of exon 10. The rate of ATP hydrolysis is highly stimulated by single-stranded RNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation; the function is independent of the RNA helicase activity. Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor AR but probably not ESR1. Synergizes with DDX17 and SRA1 RNA to activate MYOD1 transcriptional activity and involved in skeletal muscle differentiation. Transcriptional coactivator for p53/TP53 and involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional response to DNA damage and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Transcriptional coactivator for RUNX2 and involved in regulation of osteoblast differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional repressor in a promoter-specific manner; the function probably involves association with histone deacetylases, such as HDAC1. As component of a large PER complex is involved in the inhibition of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338}.
P14868 DARS1 S37 Sugiyama Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.12) (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase) (AspRS) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 40 protein) Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15178}.
Q99962 SH3GL2 S64 Sugiyama Endophilin-A1 (EEN-B1) (Endophilin-1) (SH3 domain protein 2A) (SH3 domain-containing GRB2-like protein 2) Implicated in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. May recruit other proteins to membranes with high curvature. Required for BDNF-dependent dendrite outgrowth. Cooperates with SH3GL2 to mediate BDNF-NTRK2 early endocytic trafficking and signaling from early endosomes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62420}.
Q08881 ITK S204 Sugiyama Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (EC 2.7.10.2) (Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase) (IL-2-inducible T-cell kinase) (Kinase EMT) (T-cell-specific kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyk) Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates the development, function and differentiation of conventional T-cells and nonconventional NKT-cells. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a series of phosphorylation lead to the recruitment of ITK to the cell membrane, in the vicinity of the stimulated TCR receptor, where it is phosphorylated by LCK. Phosphorylation leads to ITK autophosphorylation and full activation. Once activated, phosphorylates PLCG1, leading to the activation of this lipase and subsequent cleavage of its substrates. In turn, the endoplasmic reticulum releases calcium in the cytoplasm and the nuclear activator of activated T-cells (NFAT) translocates into the nucleus to perform its transcriptional duty. Phosphorylates 2 essential adapter proteins: the linker for activation of T-cells/LAT protein and LCP2. Then, a large number of signaling molecules such as VAV1 are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:12186560, PubMed:12682224, PubMed:21725281). Required for TCR-mediated calcium response in gamma-delta T-cells, may also be involved in the modulation of the transcriptomic signature in the Vgamma2-positive subset of immature gamma-delta T-cells (By similarity). Phosphorylates TBX21 at 'Tyr-530' and mediates its interaction with GATA3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12186560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725281}.
Q02880 TOP2B S1135 SIGNOR DNA topoisomerase 2-beta (EC 5.6.2.2) (DNA topoisomerase II, beta isozyme) Key decatenating enzyme that alters DNA topology by binding to two double-stranded DNA molecules, generating a double-stranded break in one of the strands, passing the intact strand through the broken strand, and religating the broken strand. Plays a role in B-cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10684600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32128574}.
Q15208 STK38 S398 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NDR1 protein kinase) (Nuclear Dbf2-related kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/2 signaling (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Converts MAP3K2 from its phosphorylated form to its non-phosphorylated form and inhibits autophosphorylation of MAP3K2 (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Acts as an ufmylation 'reader' in a kinase-independent manner: specifically recognizes and binds mono-ufmylated histone H4 in response to DNA damage, promoting the recruitment of SUV39H1 to the double-strand breaks, resulting in ATM activation (PubMed:32537488). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12493777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17906693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32537488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761441}.
Q9NQP4 PFDN4 S103 Sugiyama Prefoldin subunit 4 (Protein C-1) Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9630229}.
O15042 U2SURP S302 Sugiyama U2 snRNP-associated SURP motif-containing protein (140 kDa Ser/Arg-rich domain protein) (U2-associated protein SR140) None
Q99627 COPS8 S157 Sugiyama COP9 signalosome complex subunit 8 (SGN8) (Signalosome subunit 8) (COP9 homolog) (hCOP9) (JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 8) Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1 and IRF8/ICSBP, possibly via its association with CK2 and PKD kinases. CSN-dependent phosphorylation of TP53 and JUN promotes and protects degradation by the Ubl system, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11337588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535219}.
Q9NR50 EIF2B3 S265 Sugiyama Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma (eIF2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit gamma) Acts as a component of the translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) complex, which catalyzes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) complex gamma subunit (PubMed:25858979, PubMed:27023709, PubMed:31048492). Its guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity is repressed when bound to eIF2 complex phosphorylated on the alpha subunit, thereby limiting the amount of methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA available to the ribosome and consequently global translation is repressed (PubMed:25858979, PubMed:31048492). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25858979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27023709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31048492}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 4.664945e-07 6.331
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 1.036968e-06 5.984
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 1.242287e-05 4.906
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 3.663690e-05 4.436
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 1.115502e-04 3.953
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 1.625930e-04 3.789
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 2.646005e-04 3.577
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 3.659492e-04 3.437
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 4.158605e-04 3.381
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 5.079102e-04 3.294
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 5.626087e-04 3.250
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 6.940733e-04 3.159
R-HSA-1299308 Tandem of pore domain in a weak inwardly rectifying K+ channels (TWIK) 9.758355e-04 3.011
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 1.111877e-03 2.954
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 1.170143e-03 2.932
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 1.170143e-03 2.932
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 9.938856e-04 3.003
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 1.041792e-03 2.982
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 1.387029e-03 2.858
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 1.409532e-03 2.851
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 1.578995e-03 2.802
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 1.889183e-03 2.724
R-HSA-193670 p75NTR negatively regulates cell cycle via SC1 2.163470e-03 2.665
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 2.132382e-03 2.671
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 2.960177e-03 2.529
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 4.058062e-03 2.392
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 5.373954e-03 2.270
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 5.373954e-03 2.270
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.615056e-03 2.118
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 7.615056e-03 2.118
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.615056e-03 2.118
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 7.615056e-03 2.118
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 7.615056e-03 2.118
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 7.615056e-03 2.118
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 9.349991e-03 2.029
R-HSA-9683686 Maturation of spike protein 9.647086e-03 2.016
R-HSA-1296346 Tandem pore domain potassium channels 9.647086e-03 2.016
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 1.002597e-02 1.999
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 1.265714e-02 1.898
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 1.210002e-02 1.917
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 1.237273e-02 1.908
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.210002e-02 1.917
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 1.429615e-02 1.845
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 1.602160e-02 1.795
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 1.670021e-02 1.777
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 1.737789e-02 1.760
R-HSA-9763198 Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) 2.223085e-02 1.653
R-HSA-5632968 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 2.223085e-02 1.653
R-HSA-9709275 Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus 2.223085e-02 1.653
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 1.972341e-02 1.705
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 1.932724e-02 1.714
R-HSA-5576886 Phase 4 - resting membrane potential 2.169564e-02 1.664
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 2.139264e-02 1.670
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 1.972341e-02 1.705
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 2.220486e-02 1.654
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 2.220486e-02 1.654
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 2.231362e-02 1.651
R-HSA-9690406 Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation 2.374608e-02 1.624
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 2.374608e-02 1.624
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 2.587213e-02 1.587
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 2.807367e-02 1.552
R-HSA-9614657 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes 2.807367e-02 1.552
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 2.889036e-02 1.539
R-HSA-5632928 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 3.316127e-02 1.479
R-HSA-352238 Breakdown of the nuclear lamina 3.316127e-02 1.479
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 3.269079e-02 1.486
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 3.081543e-02 1.511
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 3.239280e-02 1.490
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 3.545162e-02 1.450
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 3.562180e-02 1.448
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 3.646131e-02 1.438
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 3.758260e-02 1.425
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 3.758260e-02 1.425
R-HSA-9818035 NFE2L2 regulating ER-stress associated genes 6.522874e-02 1.186
R-HSA-9818026 NFE2L2 regulating inflammation associated genes 7.568106e-02 1.121
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 7.568106e-02 1.121
R-HSA-68911 G2 Phase 7.568106e-02 1.121
R-HSA-9673768 Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB 7.568106e-02 1.121
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 1.063458e-01 0.973
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 1.063458e-01 0.973
R-HSA-72731 Recycling of eIF2:GDP 1.063458e-01 0.973
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 1.163408e-01 0.934
R-HSA-9818032 NFE2L2 regulating MDR associated enzymes 1.262247e-01 0.899
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 1.262247e-01 0.899
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 1.262247e-01 0.899
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 1.359986e-01 0.866
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 4.012700e-02 1.397
R-HSA-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 1.552214e-01 0.809
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 2.365935e-01 0.626
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 2.451392e-01 0.611
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 2.451392e-01 0.611
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 2.451392e-01 0.611
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 2.451392e-01 0.611
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 2.535897e-01 0.596
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 2.619462e-01 0.582
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 2.619462e-01 0.582
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 2.783810e-01 0.555
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 2.944518e-01 0.531
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 3.101667e-01 0.508
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 3.255334e-01 0.487
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 1.984577e-01 0.702
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 2.147993e-01 0.668
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 1.320075e-01 0.879
R-HSA-9925561 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells 2.560859e-01 0.592
R-HSA-9818030 NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes 1.740189e-01 0.759
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 1.359701e-01 0.867
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 5.092085e-02 1.293
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 2.103749e-01 0.677
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 2.702096e-01 0.568
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 3.101667e-01 0.508
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 6.044651e-02 1.219
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 1.903459e-01 0.720
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 2.192124e-01 0.659
R-HSA-177504 Retrograde neurotrophin signalling 1.832610e-01 0.737
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 1.093376e-01 0.961
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 1.092955e-01 0.961
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 7.377810e-02 1.132
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 2.107010e-01 0.676
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 3.330886e-01 0.477
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 3.023532e-01 0.519
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 6.984461e-02 1.156
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 2.560859e-01 0.592
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 4.590213e-02 1.338
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1.552214e-01 0.809
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 6.044651e-02 1.219
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 8.498387e-02 1.071
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 8.498387e-02 1.071
R-HSA-9022538 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to 5mC-DNA 5.465887e-02 1.262
R-HSA-9017802 Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 8.601715e-02 1.065
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 9.623830e-02 1.017
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 1.359986e-01 0.866
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 1.552214e-01 0.809
R-HSA-75896 Plasmalogen biosynthesis 1.552214e-01 0.809
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 5.961691e-02 1.225
R-HSA-73980 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination 2.279516e-01 0.642
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 9.868501e-02 1.006
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 1.057533e-01 0.976
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 3.178931e-01 0.498
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 1.205185e-01 0.919
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 2.271363e-01 0.644
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 2.298213e-01 0.639
R-HSA-9617629 Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-8939246 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... 1.163408e-01 0.934
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 5.864341e-02 1.232
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 1.698841e-01 0.770
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 2.279516e-01 0.642
R-HSA-9937080 Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells 6.878049e-02 1.163
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 2.014379e-01 0.696
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 2.864614e-01 0.543
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 1.584352e-01 0.800
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 1.721466e-01 0.764
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 1.865391e-01 0.729
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 1.822813e-01 0.739
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 8.498387e-02 1.071
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 4.497297e-02 1.347
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 9.868501e-02 1.006
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 9.868501e-02 1.006
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 3.023532e-01 0.519
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 2.395227e-01 0.621
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 1.742702e-01 0.759
R-HSA-5423599 Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) 5.465887e-02 1.262
R-HSA-9839383 TGFBR3 PTM regulation 1.163408e-01 0.934
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 1.924003e-01 0.716
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 7.780831e-02 1.109
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 2.014379e-01 0.696
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 2.809600e-01 0.551
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 1.166573e-01 0.933
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 2.768158e-01 0.558
R-HSA-9818749 Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression 9.623830e-02 1.017
R-HSA-1679131 Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 5.169322e-02 1.287
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 2.103749e-01 0.677
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 1.406067e-01 0.852
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 1.239820e-01 0.907
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 2.271363e-01 0.644
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 7.604549e-02 1.119
R-HSA-8866907 Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors 1.262247e-01 0.899
R-HSA-9022702 MECP2 regulates transcription of neuronal ligands 1.359986e-01 0.866
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 1.740189e-01 0.759
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 1.924003e-01 0.716
R-HSA-210744 Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... 2.014379e-01 0.696
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 1.022020e-01 0.991
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 2.864614e-01 0.543
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 2.864614e-01 0.543
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 2.353894e-01 0.628
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 2.643776e-01 0.578
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 7.837141e-02 1.106
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 1.663192e-01 0.779
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 1.428422e-01 0.845
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 1.022020e-01 0.991
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 1.277143e-01 0.894
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 1.352569e-01 0.869
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 6.064709e-02 1.217
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 1.552214e-01 0.809
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 7.512935e-02 1.124
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 3.330886e-01 0.477
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 2.334576e-01 0.632
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 7.568106e-02 1.121
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 1.063458e-01 0.973
R-HSA-193692 Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR 1.262247e-01 0.899
R-HSA-9013700 NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 1.262247e-01 0.899
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 1.740189e-01 0.759
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 1.740189e-01 0.759
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 1.832610e-01 0.737
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 1.924003e-01 0.716
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 2.192124e-01 0.659
R-HSA-8848584 Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis 2.451392e-01 0.611
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 3.023532e-01 0.519
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 1.782686e-01 0.749
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 3.178931e-01 0.498
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 2.382582e-01 0.623
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 2.279516e-01 0.642
R-HSA-9754189 Germ layer formation at gastrulation 2.365935e-01 0.626
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 2.864614e-01 0.543
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 2.808034e-01 0.552
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 7.468304e-02 1.127
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 1.359986e-01 0.866
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 2.103749e-01 0.677
R-HSA-4641263 Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination 2.192124e-01 0.659
R-HSA-2160916 Hyaluronan degradation 2.944518e-01 0.531
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 1.741801e-01 0.759
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 5.092085e-02 1.293
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 2.535897e-01 0.596
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 2.619462e-01 0.582
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 2.892426e-01 0.539
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 3.304232e-01 0.481
R-HSA-9020956 Interleukin-27 signaling 1.359986e-01 0.866
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 1.277143e-01 0.894
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 7.512935e-02 1.124
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins 8.601715e-02 1.065
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 1.359986e-01 0.866
R-HSA-9856872 Malate-aspartate shuttle 1.832610e-01 0.737
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 1.832610e-01 0.737
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 3.023532e-01 0.519
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 3.023532e-01 0.519
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 3.178931e-01 0.498
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 4.540406e-02 1.343
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 4.540406e-02 1.343
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 3.330886e-01 0.477
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 9.523421e-02 1.021
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 1.584352e-01 0.800
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 2.535897e-01 0.596
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 2.702096e-01 0.568
R-HSA-1855167 Synthesis of pyrophosphates in the cytosol 2.783810e-01 0.555
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 1.279211e-01 0.893
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 6.993437e-02 1.155
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 5.376502e-02 1.270
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 1.740189e-01 0.759
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 7.780831e-02 1.109
R-HSA-70221 Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) 2.944518e-01 0.531
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 1.682752e-01 0.774
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 2.535897e-01 0.596
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 2.944518e-01 0.531
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 2.877125e-01 0.541
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 1.924003e-01 0.716
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 2.535897e-01 0.596
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 1.863073e-01 0.730
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 3.330886e-01 0.477
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 2.809600e-01 0.551
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 2.883952e-01 0.540
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 2.353894e-01 0.628
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 2.851024e-01 0.545
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 5.171706e-02 1.286
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 1.352569e-01 0.869
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 1.352569e-01 0.869
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 8.829366e-02 1.054
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 3.098937e-01 0.509
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 8.835159e-02 1.054
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 2.451392e-01 0.611
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 2.619462e-01 0.582
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 1.057533e-01 0.976
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 2.975143e-01 0.526
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 3.101667e-01 0.508
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 3.276474e-01 0.485
R-HSA-8984722 Interleukin-35 Signalling 1.646727e-01 0.783
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 2.535897e-01 0.596
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 8.964542e-02 1.047
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 7.193191e-02 1.143
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 7.193191e-02 1.143
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 2.702096e-01 0.568
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 5.615019e-02 1.251
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 1.085538e-01 0.964
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 2.566291e-01 0.591
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 8.498387e-02 1.071
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 2.477994e-01 0.606
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 2.933800e-01 0.533
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 2.571153e-01 0.590
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 1.903459e-01 0.720
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 1.279211e-01 0.893
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 2.189051e-01 0.660
R-HSA-168316 Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site 7.568106e-02 1.121
R-HSA-6804116 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest 2.014379e-01 0.696
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 1.057533e-01 0.976
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 1.623684e-01 0.789
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 2.602314e-01 0.585
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 9.520343e-02 1.021
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 5.339568e-02 1.272
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 8.690808e-02 1.061
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 2.519417e-01 0.599
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 8.655893e-02 1.063
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 2.851425e-01 0.545
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 2.365935e-01 0.626
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 1.239820e-01 0.907
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 3.385900e-01 0.470
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 1.212510e-01 0.916
R-HSA-9682706 Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome 1.740189e-01 0.759
R-HSA-168268 Virus Assembly and Release 2.014379e-01 0.696
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 1.663192e-01 0.779
R-HSA-9694686 Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome 2.192124e-01 0.659
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 3.181229e-01 0.497
R-HSA-5620971 Pyroptosis 3.178931e-01 0.498
R-HSA-9679514 SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription 1.832610e-01 0.737
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 2.944518e-01 0.531
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 8.691299e-02 1.061
R-HSA-9694682 SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription 2.365935e-01 0.626
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 3.235236e-01 0.490
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 3.051781e-01 0.515
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 9.520343e-02 1.021
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 2.892426e-01 0.539
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 3.140109e-01 0.503
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 3.405597e-01 0.468
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 3.405597e-01 0.468
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 3.405597e-01 0.468
R-HSA-8963693 Aspartate and asparagine metabolism 3.405597e-01 0.468
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 3.426623e-01 0.465
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 3.426623e-01 0.465
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 3.479475e-01 0.458
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 3.479475e-01 0.458
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 3.548307e-01 0.450
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 3.552530e-01 0.449
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 3.552530e-01 0.449
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 3.552530e-01 0.449
R-HSA-9733709 Cardiogenesis 3.552530e-01 0.449
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 3.624770e-01 0.441
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 3.624770e-01 0.441
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 3.624770e-01 0.441
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 3.624770e-01 0.441
R-HSA-8964539 Glutamate and glutamine metabolism 3.624770e-01 0.441
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 3.632410e-01 0.440
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 3.662858e-01 0.436
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 3.675638e-01 0.435
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-2142845 Hyaluronan metabolism 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 3.696206e-01 0.432
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 3.723682e-01 0.429
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 3.733262e-01 0.428
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 3.749308e-01 0.426
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 3.766846e-01 0.424
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 3.766846e-01 0.424
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 3.766846e-01 0.424
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 3.789211e-01 0.421
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 3.803595e-01 0.420
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 3.809341e-01 0.419
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 3.836699e-01 0.416
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 3.836699e-01 0.416
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 3.905773e-01 0.408
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions 3.905773e-01 0.408
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 3.905773e-01 0.408
R-HSA-8948216 Collagen chain trimerization 3.905773e-01 0.408
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 3.908275e-01 0.408
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 3.908275e-01 0.408
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 3.935928e-01 0.405
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 3.974077e-01 0.401
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 3.974077e-01 0.401
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 4.041620e-01 0.393
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 4.041620e-01 0.393
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 4.062467e-01 0.391
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 4.108410e-01 0.386
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 4.174455e-01 0.379
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 4.174455e-01 0.379
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 4.174455e-01 0.379
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A Receptors 4.239764e-01 0.373
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 4.294472e-01 0.367
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 4.297451e-01 0.367
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 4.304345e-01 0.366
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 4.335661e-01 0.363
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 4.335661e-01 0.363
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 4.337944e-01 0.363
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 4.351292e-01 0.361
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 4.431354e-01 0.353
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 4.431354e-01 0.353
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 4.431354e-01 0.353
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 4.449467e-01 0.352
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 4.471131e-01 0.350
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 4.493798e-01 0.347
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 4.493798e-01 0.347
R-HSA-1614558 Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine 4.493798e-01 0.347
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 4.555546e-01 0.341
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 4.555546e-01 0.341
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 4.555546e-01 0.341
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 4.562001e-01 0.341
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 4.616605e-01 0.336
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 4.616605e-01 0.336
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 4.616689e-01 0.336
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 4.673223e-01 0.330
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 4.676984e-01 0.330
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 4.676984e-01 0.330
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 4.732563e-01 0.325
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 4.736688e-01 0.325
R-HSA-389661 Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation 4.736688e-01 0.325
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 4.746623e-01 0.324
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 4.749140e-01 0.323
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 4.769606e-01 0.322
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 4.783095e-01 0.320
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 4.846098e-01 0.315
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 4.854107e-01 0.314
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 4.854107e-01 0.314
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 4.891584e-01 0.311
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 4.911836e-01 0.309
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 4.927434e-01 0.307
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 4.959064e-01 0.305
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 4.963127e-01 0.304
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 4.968921e-01 0.304
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 4.968921e-01 0.304
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 4.968921e-01 0.304
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 4.968921e-01 0.304
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 4.968921e-01 0.304
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 4.968921e-01 0.304
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 4.987115e-01 0.302
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 5.025369e-01 0.299
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 5.081187e-01 0.294
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 5.098532e-01 0.293
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 5.136382e-01 0.289
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 5.136382e-01 0.289
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 5.139188e-01 0.289
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 5.173914e-01 0.286
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 5.244931e-01 0.280
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 5.244931e-01 0.280
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 5.298298e-01 0.276
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 5.298298e-01 0.276
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 5.298298e-01 0.276
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 5.298298e-01 0.276
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 5.298298e-01 0.276
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 5.351070e-01 0.272
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 5.351070e-01 0.272
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 5.403253e-01 0.267
R-HSA-1442490 Collagen degradation 5.403253e-01 0.267
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 5.454853e-01 0.263
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 5.454853e-01 0.263
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 5.454853e-01 0.263
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 5.454853e-01 0.263
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 5.454853e-01 0.263
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 5.454853e-01 0.263
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 5.454853e-01 0.263
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 5.505877e-01 0.259
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 5.505877e-01 0.259
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 5.556332e-01 0.255
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 5.577673e-01 0.254
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 5.578331e-01 0.253
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 5.606223e-01 0.251
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 5.610225e-01 0.251
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 5.642606e-01 0.249
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 5.704340e-01 0.244
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 5.704340e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 5.706857e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 5.738726e-01 0.241
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 5.752578e-01 0.240
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 5.752578e-01 0.240
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 5.800294e-01 0.237
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 5.822142e-01 0.235
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 5.847445e-01 0.233
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 5.847445e-01 0.233
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 5.864488e-01 0.232
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 5.894085e-01 0.230
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 5.894085e-01 0.230
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 5.894085e-01 0.230
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 5.926339e-01 0.227
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 5.940204e-01 0.226
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 5.973261e-01 0.224
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 5.985808e-01 0.223
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 5.985808e-01 0.223
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 5.985808e-01 0.223
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 6.013917e-01 0.221
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 6.017826e-01 0.221
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 6.030902e-01 0.220
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 6.030902e-01 0.220
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 6.075493e-01 0.216
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 6.075493e-01 0.216
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 6.142322e-01 0.212
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 6.206298e-01 0.207
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 6.265620e-01 0.203
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 6.283012e-01 0.202
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 6.291083e-01 0.201
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 6.311504e-01 0.200
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 6.332766e-01 0.198
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 6.373983e-01 0.196
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 6.414739e-01 0.193
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 6.424348e-01 0.192
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 6.455040e-01 0.190
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 6.455290e-01 0.190
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 6.492604e-01 0.188
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 6.507112e-01 0.187
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 6.534296e-01 0.185
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 6.534296e-01 0.185
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 6.573260e-01 0.182
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 6.573260e-01 0.182
R-HSA-1614635 Sulfur amino acid metabolism 6.573260e-01 0.182
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 6.611788e-01 0.180
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 6.611788e-01 0.180
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 6.617546e-01 0.179
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 6.649886e-01 0.177
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 6.687558e-01 0.175
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 6.761642e-01 0.170
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 6.772067e-01 0.169
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 6.797649e-01 0.168
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 6.834078e-01 0.165
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 6.834078e-01 0.165
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 6.834078e-01 0.165
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 6.848318e-01 0.164
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 6.904903e-01 0.161
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 7.008197e-01 0.154
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 7.008197e-01 0.154
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 7.041860e-01 0.152
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 7.075147e-01 0.150
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 7.075147e-01 0.150
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 7.075147e-01 0.150
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 7.140607e-01 0.146
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 7.172789e-01 0.144
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 7.204610e-01 0.142
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 7.207755e-01 0.142
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 7.267188e-01 0.139
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 7.297953e-01 0.137
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 7.297953e-01 0.137
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 7.328373e-01 0.135
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 7.388195e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 7.388195e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 7.388195e-01 0.131
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 7.417605e-01 0.130
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 7.417605e-01 0.130
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 7.446685e-01 0.128
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 7.446685e-01 0.128
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 7.475440e-01 0.126
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 7.475440e-01 0.126
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 7.475440e-01 0.126
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 7.531987e-01 0.123
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 7.559786e-01 0.121
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 7.559786e-01 0.121
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 7.587274e-01 0.120
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 7.598175e-01 0.119
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 7.641329e-01 0.117
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 7.659938e-01 0.116
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 7.667903e-01 0.115
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 7.667903e-01 0.115
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 7.672270e-01 0.115
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 7.694180e-01 0.114
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 7.694180e-01 0.114
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 7.720162e-01 0.112
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 7.768052e-01 0.110
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 7.771255e-01 0.110
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 7.771255e-01 0.110
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 7.771255e-01 0.110
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 7.821210e-01 0.107
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 7.821210e-01 0.107
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 7.821210e-01 0.107
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 7.821210e-01 0.107
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 7.845769e-01 0.105
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 7.845769e-01 0.105
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 7.850149e-01 0.105
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 7.870052e-01 0.104
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 7.894062e-01 0.103
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 7.941279e-01 0.100
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 7.941279e-01 0.100
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 7.941279e-01 0.100
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 7.941279e-01 0.100
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 8.054766e-01 0.094
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 8.119849e-01 0.090
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 8.332740e-01 0.079
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 8.359226e-01 0.078
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 8.359226e-01 0.078
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 8.379874e-01 0.077
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 8.467290e-01 0.072
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 8.467290e-01 0.072
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 8.501714e-01 0.070
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 8.518637e-01 0.070
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 8.535369e-01 0.069
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 8.551914e-01 0.068
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 8.722084e-01 0.059
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 8.722084e-01 0.059
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 8.819860e-01 0.055
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 8.833207e-01 0.054
R-HSA-72766 Translation 8.836501e-01 0.054
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 8.934716e-01 0.049
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 8.946771e-01 0.048
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 8.969461e-01 0.047
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.006310e-01 0.045
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 9.016302e-01 0.045
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 9.038450e-01 0.044
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 9.041848e-01 0.044
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 9.060101e-01 0.043
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 9.081267e-01 0.042
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 9.091672e-01 0.041
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 9.091672e-01 0.041
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 9.189486e-01 0.037
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 9.347105e-01 0.029
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 9.397494e-01 0.027
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 9.430683e-01 0.025
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 9.456340e-01 0.024
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 9.467147e-01 0.024
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 9.507649e-01 0.022
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 9.547936e-01 0.020
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 9.618587e-01 0.017
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 9.720051e-01 0.012
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 9.845920e-01 0.007
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 9.858155e-01 0.006
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 9.871912e-01 0.006
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 9.877995e-01 0.005
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 9.908432e-01 0.004
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.944348e-01 0.002
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 9.948232e-01 0.002
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.995521e-01 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.998841e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
FAM20CFAM20C 0.855 0.453 2 0.820
CDC7CDC7 0.852 0.406 1 0.854
CLK3CLK3 0.847 0.226 1 0.696
COTCOT 0.847 0.107 2 0.793
MOSMOS 0.844 0.342 1 0.822
GRK1GRK1 0.835 0.229 -2 0.784
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.835 0.312 1 0.776
PIM3PIM3 0.834 0.110 -3 0.840
DSTYKDSTYK 0.832 0.058 2 0.810
PRPKPRPK 0.831 -0.019 -1 0.865
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.830 0.060 2 0.786
NDR2NDR2 0.830 0.053 -3 0.845
IKKBIKKB 0.829 -0.024 -2 0.760
IKKAIKKA 0.828 0.095 -2 0.760
MARK4MARK4 0.828 0.147 4 0.885
RAF1RAF1 0.828 -0.029 1 0.692
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.826 0.033 -3 0.856
GRK6GRK6 0.826 0.155 1 0.728
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.825 0.178 2 0.801
BMPR2BMPR2 0.825 0.005 -2 0.891
TBK1TBK1 0.824 -0.089 1 0.566
NUAK2NUAK2 0.824 0.054 -3 0.850
ATRATR 0.824 -0.001 1 0.688
ATMATM 0.824 0.080 1 0.673
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.824 0.066 -2 0.835
GCN2GCN2 0.823 -0.158 2 0.682
PDHK4PDHK4 0.823 -0.149 1 0.687
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.822 0.323 1 0.796
IKKEIKKE 0.822 -0.094 1 0.563
NEK6NEK6 0.822 -0.016 -2 0.897
CDKL1CDKL1 0.822 0.028 -3 0.801
SRPK1SRPK1 0.822 0.072 -3 0.759
PRKD1PRKD1 0.822 0.037 -3 0.828
ALK2ALK2 0.821 0.290 -2 0.839
HIPK4HIPK4 0.821 0.039 1 0.628
MTORMTOR 0.821 -0.138 1 0.617
KISKIS 0.821 0.018 1 0.539
PIM1PIM1 0.821 0.095 -3 0.790
PKN3PKN3 0.821 0.002 -3 0.829
HUNKHUNK 0.820 -0.023 2 0.705
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.820 0.081 -3 0.854
GRK5GRK5 0.820 0.029 -3 0.830
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.819 0.132 -2 0.828
ERK5ERK5 0.819 -0.049 1 0.617
NLKNLK 0.819 -0.074 1 0.644
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.818 -0.036 -2 0.837
LATS1LATS1 0.818 0.188 -3 0.866
GRK4GRK4 0.818 0.027 -2 0.838
RSK2RSK2 0.818 0.043 -3 0.785
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.818 0.040 -3 0.829
ULK2ULK2 0.818 -0.161 2 0.668
NEK7NEK7 0.818 -0.104 -3 0.814
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.817 0.207 -2 0.841
TSSK2TSSK2 0.817 0.092 -5 0.755
GRK7GRK7 0.817 0.138 1 0.649
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.817 0.083 -3 0.742
LATS2LATS2 0.816 0.035 -5 0.691
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.816 0.110 2 0.781
TSSK1TSSK1 0.815 0.081 -3 0.878
PDHK1PDHK1 0.815 -0.185 1 0.671
NIKNIK 0.815 -0.063 -3 0.867
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.815 0.072 -3 0.826
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.814 0.147 -2 0.826
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.814 -0.024 -2 0.823
SRPK2SRPK2 0.814 0.068 -3 0.684
QSKQSK 0.814 0.111 4 0.873
RIPK3RIPK3 0.814 -0.113 3 0.716
WNK1WNK1 0.814 -0.071 -2 0.850
DAPK2DAPK2 0.813 0.001 -3 0.860
PRKD2PRKD2 0.813 0.027 -3 0.786
NUAK1NUAK1 0.813 0.049 -3 0.797
P90RSKP90RSK 0.813 0.007 -3 0.786
MLK1MLK1 0.813 -0.118 2 0.699
NDR1NDR1 0.812 -0.045 -3 0.837
CDKL5CDKL5 0.812 0.000 -3 0.794
BCKDKBCKDK 0.812 -0.086 -1 0.805
PKCDPKCD 0.812 -0.003 2 0.684
MARK2MARK2 0.812 0.150 4 0.817
CHAK2CHAK2 0.812 -0.042 -1 0.867
MARK3MARK3 0.812 0.147 4 0.852
CDK8CDK8 0.810 -0.020 1 0.510
ALK4ALK4 0.810 0.040 -2 0.848
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.810 -0.008 -3 0.781
CK2A2CK2A2 0.810 0.207 1 0.710
RSK3RSK3 0.810 -0.006 -3 0.777
ULK1ULK1 0.809 -0.151 -3 0.794
PLK3PLK3 0.809 0.046 2 0.720
SIKSIK 0.809 0.082 -3 0.764
DYRK2DYRK2 0.809 0.015 1 0.548
MST4MST4 0.809 -0.078 2 0.741
ICKICK 0.809 -0.008 -3 0.837
CLK2CLK2 0.808 0.123 -3 0.766
DNAPKDNAPK 0.808 0.044 1 0.585
SRPK3SRPK3 0.808 0.041 -3 0.724
PLK1PLK1 0.808 -0.009 -2 0.869
NIM1NIM1 0.807 -0.051 3 0.778
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.807 -0.011 -3 0.799
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.806 -0.139 1 0.668
PKN2PKN2 0.805 -0.088 -3 0.832
NEK9NEK9 0.805 -0.184 2 0.711
DLKDLK 0.805 -0.146 1 0.657
RSK4RSK4 0.805 0.057 -3 0.759
BRSK1BRSK1 0.805 0.051 -3 0.795
WNK3WNK3 0.805 -0.229 1 0.636
CHK1CHK1 0.805 0.054 -3 0.835
MARK1MARK1 0.804 0.117 4 0.855
CDK1CDK1 0.804 0.009 1 0.487
MLK3MLK3 0.804 -0.054 2 0.633
CDK19CDK19 0.804 -0.025 1 0.476
PKRPKR 0.803 -0.044 1 0.666
TTBK2TTBK2 0.803 -0.143 2 0.597
MSK2MSK2 0.803 -0.013 -3 0.742
JNK3JNK3 0.803 0.012 1 0.510
JNK2JNK2 0.802 0.017 1 0.473
MASTLMASTL 0.802 -0.279 -2 0.814
CDK5CDK5 0.802 0.002 1 0.538
PKACGPKACG 0.801 -0.045 -2 0.695
CLK4CLK4 0.801 0.024 -3 0.778
IRE2IRE2 0.801 -0.087 2 0.628
QIKQIK 0.800 -0.042 -3 0.823
IRE1IRE1 0.800 -0.144 1 0.613
MELKMELK 0.799 -0.038 -3 0.807
CAMK4CAMK4 0.799 -0.097 -3 0.818
CLK1CLK1 0.799 0.030 -3 0.758
TLK2TLK2 0.799 -0.054 1 0.633
AURCAURC 0.799 -0.010 -2 0.602
MLK2MLK2 0.799 -0.188 2 0.687
BRAFBRAF 0.799 0.043 -4 0.843
RIPK1RIPK1 0.798 -0.220 1 0.631
MEK1MEK1 0.798 -0.142 2 0.716
MSK1MSK1 0.798 0.014 -3 0.750
MLK4MLK4 0.798 -0.084 2 0.610
CDK7CDK7 0.798 -0.054 1 0.528
P38BP38B 0.797 0.004 1 0.478
PRKXPRKX 0.797 0.071 -3 0.705
CDK18CDK18 0.797 -0.012 1 0.457
DYRK4DYRK4 0.797 0.027 1 0.489
YSK4YSK4 0.797 -0.143 1 0.600
HIPK2HIPK2 0.797 0.023 1 0.475
CDK13CDK13 0.797 -0.046 1 0.502
MYLK4MYLK4 0.796 -0.020 -2 0.734
P38AP38A 0.796 -0.026 1 0.529
PRKD3PRKD3 0.796 -0.025 -3 0.754
BRSK2BRSK2 0.796 -0.033 -3 0.812
PKACBPKACB 0.795 0.021 -2 0.625
CK2A1CK2A1 0.795 0.152 1 0.678
PRP4PRP4 0.795 0.032 -3 0.757
PASKPASK 0.795 0.067 -3 0.852
PAK1PAK1 0.795 -0.072 -2 0.735
GRK2GRK2 0.795 -0.046 -2 0.714
PKCBPKCB 0.795 -0.056 2 0.624
P38GP38G 0.794 -0.009 1 0.408
HIPK1HIPK1 0.794 0.007 1 0.554
CDK17CDK17 0.794 -0.021 1 0.415
P38DP38D 0.793 0.018 1 0.444
VRK2VRK2 0.793 -0.276 1 0.695
SSTKSSTK 0.793 0.069 4 0.846
ERK1ERK1 0.793 -0.030 1 0.467
SMG1SMG1 0.793 -0.093 1 0.645
CDK3CDK3 0.793 0.016 1 0.436
PLK2PLK2 0.793 0.082 -3 0.780
PKCAPKCA 0.792 -0.075 2 0.620
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.791 -0.028 -3 0.763
MNK2MNK2 0.791 -0.072 -2 0.754
PKCGPKCG 0.791 -0.099 2 0.628
PAK3PAK3 0.791 -0.129 -2 0.737
PHKG1PHKG1 0.790 -0.125 -3 0.824
MNK1MNK1 0.790 -0.039 -2 0.764
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.790 -0.008 1 0.573
PIM2PIM2 0.790 0.005 -3 0.754
PERKPERK 0.790 -0.131 -2 0.869
PKCZPKCZ 0.789 -0.099 2 0.653
AURAAURA 0.789 -0.027 -2 0.574
NEK2NEK2 0.789 -0.179 2 0.671
AURBAURB 0.788 -0.044 -2 0.600
PLK4PLK4 0.788 -0.125 2 0.511
ERK2ERK2 0.788 -0.061 1 0.500
PKCHPKCH 0.788 -0.103 2 0.607
AKT2AKT2 0.788 -0.006 -3 0.705
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.788 -0.030 -3 0.803
CDK2CDK2 0.788 -0.060 1 0.544
MEKK1MEKK1 0.788 -0.172 1 0.623
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.787 -0.006 1 0.496
CDK12CDK12 0.787 -0.055 1 0.476
TLK1TLK1 0.787 -0.106 -2 0.862
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.787 -0.093 -3 0.716
DRAK1DRAK1 0.787 -0.128 1 0.611
CHAK1CHAK1 0.787 -0.181 2 0.618
HRIHRI 0.787 -0.192 -2 0.873
CDK16CDK16 0.787 -0.001 1 0.432
CK1ECK1E 0.786 -0.032 -3 0.536
SGK3SGK3 0.786 -0.043 -3 0.770
PKG2PKG2 0.786 -0.050 -2 0.620
PAK6PAK6 0.785 -0.059 -2 0.659
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.785 0.036 -3 0.693
NEK5NEK5 0.785 -0.139 1 0.639
PAK2PAK2 0.785 -0.125 -2 0.721
CDK9CDK9 0.785 -0.074 1 0.505
TAO3TAO3 0.784 -0.069 1 0.609
GRK3GRK3 0.784 -0.030 -2 0.670
GSK3AGSK3A 0.784 0.012 4 0.432
MEKK3MEKK3 0.784 -0.204 1 0.609
SNRKSNRK 0.783 -0.188 2 0.554
MEKK2MEKK2 0.783 -0.161 2 0.673
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.783 -0.054 -3 0.820
GAKGAK 0.782 -0.014 1 0.658
WNK4WNK4 0.782 -0.166 -2 0.845
CDK14CDK14 0.782 -0.041 1 0.486
PINK1PINK1 0.782 -0.182 1 0.641
HIPK3HIPK3 0.782 -0.047 1 0.538
ZAKZAK 0.782 -0.203 1 0.603
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.782 -0.063 -3 0.810
CK1DCK1D 0.781 -0.016 -3 0.480
JNK1JNK1 0.781 -0.009 1 0.470
DYRK3DYRK3 0.781 -0.019 1 0.558
DAPK3DAPK3 0.781 0.040 -3 0.805
MEK5MEK5 0.780 -0.317 2 0.694
PKACAPKACA 0.780 0.000 -2 0.564
MPSK1MPSK1 0.779 -0.075 1 0.594
IRAK4IRAK4 0.779 -0.169 1 0.619
AKT1AKT1 0.779 -0.016 -3 0.723
GSK3BGSK3B 0.779 -0.035 4 0.423
NEK8NEK8 0.777 -0.158 2 0.691
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.777 -0.132 -2 0.778
IRAK1IRAK1 0.777 -0.192 -1 0.738
TTBK1TTBK1 0.776 -0.164 2 0.537
PHKG2PHKG2 0.776 -0.107 -3 0.804
MST3MST3 0.776 -0.151 2 0.704
ERK7ERK7 0.776 -0.035 2 0.459
TAO2TAO2 0.775 -0.127 2 0.739
PKCTPKCT 0.775 -0.107 2 0.613
EEF2KEEF2K 0.775 -0.023 3 0.777
P70S6KP70S6K 0.774 -0.056 -3 0.711
CK1G1CK1G1 0.774 -0.087 -3 0.527
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.774 0.230 -1 0.796
CDK10CDK10 0.773 -0.037 1 0.477
LKB1LKB1 0.773 -0.123 -3 0.811
MST2MST2 0.773 -0.103 1 0.627
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.773 -0.119 -2 0.761
CK1A2CK1A2 0.773 -0.050 -3 0.482
PDK1PDK1 0.773 -0.121 1 0.631
TAK1TAK1 0.772 -0.095 1 0.666
GCKGCK 0.772 -0.102 1 0.605
DAPK1DAPK1 0.771 -0.001 -3 0.784
MAKMAK 0.770 0.030 -2 0.721
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.769 0.003 -3 0.665
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.769 0.214 4 0.870
NEK11NEK11 0.769 -0.267 1 0.605
TNIKTNIK 0.768 -0.085 3 0.808
PKCIPKCI 0.768 -0.120 2 0.621
NEK4NEK4 0.767 -0.210 1 0.597
MINKMINK 0.767 -0.142 1 0.598
PKCEPKCE 0.766 -0.066 2 0.611
CDK4CDK4 0.766 -0.048 1 0.466
HGKHGK 0.766 -0.140 3 0.804
SBKSBK 0.766 0.033 -3 0.593
LRRK2LRRK2 0.765 -0.190 2 0.724
NEK1NEK1 0.765 -0.164 1 0.610
CDK6CDK6 0.765 -0.054 1 0.471
AKT3AKT3 0.765 -0.009 -3 0.645
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.764 -0.200 1 0.584
SGK1SGK1 0.764 -0.004 -3 0.627
ROCK2ROCK2 0.763 -0.009 -3 0.793
TTKTTK 0.763 0.010 -2 0.871
MOKMOK 0.763 -0.008 1 0.560
VRK1VRK1 0.763 -0.205 2 0.719
PKN1PKN1 0.763 -0.081 -3 0.733
MST1MST1 0.762 -0.146 1 0.598
CHK2CHK2 0.762 -0.043 -3 0.654
EPHA6EPHA6 0.761 0.172 -1 0.857
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.761 0.112 2 0.782
PAK5PAK5 0.761 -0.112 -2 0.579
KHS1KHS1 0.760 -0.096 1 0.592
HPK1HPK1 0.760 -0.151 1 0.590
PAK4PAK4 0.760 -0.095 -2 0.586
MRCKBMRCKB 0.760 -0.035 -3 0.741
BUB1BUB1 0.760 -0.026 -5 0.711
KHS2KHS2 0.759 -0.069 1 0.597
MRCKAMRCKA 0.759 -0.044 -3 0.758
MEKK6MEKK6 0.758 -0.253 1 0.601
SLKSLK 0.758 -0.116 -2 0.689
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.758 0.065 -1 0.877
LOKLOK 0.757 -0.166 -2 0.745
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.757 -0.042 3 0.840
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.757 0.006 -1 0.871
DMPK1DMPK1 0.757 0.003 -3 0.771
STK33STK33 0.756 -0.185 2 0.529
EPHA4EPHA4 0.756 0.204 2 0.733
EPHB4EPHB4 0.756 0.124 -1 0.841
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.756 0.050 -1 0.886
RIPK2RIPK2 0.756 -0.277 1 0.569
PBKPBK 0.754 -0.105 1 0.583
MEK2MEK2 0.754 -0.263 2 0.668
YSK1YSK1 0.753 -0.190 2 0.678
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.753 -0.017 -1 0.860
TXKTXK 0.752 0.137 1 0.724
FERFER 0.752 0.123 1 0.765
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.751 -0.126 3 0.812
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.751 -0.177 2 0.755
OSR1OSR1 0.750 -0.124 2 0.660
EPHB2EPHB2 0.750 0.172 -1 0.820
BIKEBIKE 0.749 -0.051 1 0.549
YANK3YANK3 0.749 -0.066 2 0.373
CRIKCRIK 0.749 -0.009 -3 0.721
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.749 -0.161 1 0.674
EPHB3EPHB3 0.748 0.129 -1 0.830
SRMSSRMS 0.748 0.142 1 0.751
EPHB1EPHB1 0.746 0.087 1 0.733
ASK1ASK1 0.746 -0.179 1 0.585
BLKBLK 0.746 0.127 -1 0.817
ROCK1ROCK1 0.746 -0.044 -3 0.756
NEK3NEK3 0.745 -0.250 1 0.570
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.745 -0.112 -3 0.870
ABL2ABL2 0.745 -0.006 -1 0.808
LCKLCK 0.744 0.063 -1 0.818
RETRET 0.744 -0.150 1 0.621
TYRO3TYRO3 0.744 -0.077 3 0.763
INSRRINSRR 0.743 -0.003 3 0.725
CSF1RCSF1R 0.743 -0.086 3 0.756
HCKHCK 0.743 0.016 -1 0.812
HASPINHASPIN 0.743 -0.109 -1 0.650
TYK2TYK2 0.742 -0.192 1 0.626
YES1YES1 0.742 -0.001 -1 0.829
PKG1PKG1 0.742 -0.088 -2 0.521
MST1RMST1R 0.742 -0.164 3 0.782
EPHA7EPHA7 0.742 0.116 2 0.726
ROS1ROS1 0.741 -0.120 3 0.731
MYO3BMYO3B 0.741 -0.160 2 0.683
JAK2JAK2 0.741 -0.164 1 0.620
EPHA5EPHA5 0.740 0.168 2 0.726
TAO1TAO1 0.740 -0.167 1 0.545
FGRFGR 0.740 -0.085 1 0.657
DDR1DDR1 0.740 -0.124 4 0.787
MYO3AMYO3A 0.740 -0.165 1 0.594
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.740 -0.208 2 0.740
CK1ACK1A 0.740 -0.062 -3 0.393
ITKITK 0.739 -0.014 -1 0.791
TECTEC 0.737 0.030 -1 0.730
JAK3JAK3 0.737 -0.128 1 0.619
ABL1ABL1 0.737 -0.057 -1 0.800
TNK2TNK2 0.737 -0.057 3 0.734
FGFR2FGFR2 0.737 -0.082 3 0.762
FYNFYN 0.736 0.062 -1 0.794
KITKIT 0.736 -0.096 3 0.761
BMXBMX 0.735 0.003 -1 0.712
EPHA3EPHA3 0.735 0.001 2 0.699
FLT3FLT3 0.734 -0.128 3 0.755
MERTKMERTK 0.734 -0.026 3 0.737
AAK1AAK1 0.734 -0.024 1 0.455
LYNLYN 0.733 0.024 3 0.681
FGFR1FGFR1 0.733 -0.113 3 0.735
TEKTEK 0.733 -0.058 3 0.705
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.733 -0.171 3 0.769
METMET 0.732 -0.085 3 0.760
FRKFRK 0.731 -0.001 -1 0.821
AXLAXL 0.731 -0.084 3 0.747
EPHA8EPHA8 0.731 0.052 -1 0.812
BTKBTK 0.731 -0.092 -1 0.750
SYKSYK 0.730 0.122 -1 0.780
KDRKDR 0.729 -0.149 3 0.719
PTK2PTK2 0.729 0.042 -1 0.774
JAK1JAK1 0.729 -0.151 1 0.569
ALKALK 0.728 -0.086 3 0.690
PTK2BPTK2B 0.728 -0.002 -1 0.767
LTKLTK 0.728 -0.079 3 0.702
NTRK1NTRK1 0.727 -0.123 -1 0.823
EPHA1EPHA1 0.727 -0.033 3 0.731
FGFR3FGFR3 0.727 -0.091 3 0.744
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.727 -0.130 1 0.626
STLK3STLK3 0.727 -0.252 1 0.567
EGFREGFR 0.727 -0.025 1 0.528
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.726 -0.170 1 0.521
ERBB2ERBB2 0.726 -0.127 1 0.603
FLT1FLT1 0.726 -0.115 -1 0.843
PTK6PTK6 0.725 -0.114 -1 0.749
TNK1TNK1 0.725 -0.169 3 0.746
INSRINSR 0.725 -0.112 3 0.711
EPHA2EPHA2 0.724 0.061 -1 0.774
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.723 -0.246 3 0.760
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.723 -0.143 -1 0.758
CK1G3CK1G3 0.723 -0.049 -3 0.345
SRCSRC 0.722 -0.035 -1 0.795
FGFR4FGFR4 0.721 -0.045 -1 0.786
NTRK2NTRK2 0.721 -0.181 3 0.728
NTRK3NTRK3 0.721 -0.109 -1 0.787
DDR2DDR2 0.721 -0.065 3 0.710
FLT4FLT4 0.720 -0.185 3 0.702
CSKCSK 0.719 -0.097 2 0.716
MATKMATK 0.719 -0.094 -1 0.748
ERBB4ERBB4 0.717 -0.017 1 0.573
YANK2YANK2 0.715 -0.090 2 0.398
IGF1RIGF1R 0.712 -0.092 3 0.657
CK1G2CK1G2 0.704 -0.058 -3 0.440
MUSKMUSK 0.704 -0.174 1 0.501
FESFES 0.700 -0.074 -1 0.703
ZAP70ZAP70 0.696 -0.046 -1 0.705