Motif 735 (n=219)

Position-wise Probabilities

Download
uniprot genes site source protein function
A6NCL7 ANKRD33B S45 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 33B None
A6NDU8 RIMOC1 S238 ochoa RAB7A-interacting MON1-CCZ1 complex subunit 1 (UPF0600 protein C5orf51) Plays an important role in the removal of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy by controlling the stability and localization of RAB7A. Required for the recruitment of RAB7A and ATG9A vesicles to damaged mitochondria and promotes the stability of RAB7A by inhibiting its proteasomal degradation during mitophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34432599}.
A6NMY6 ANXA2P2 S164 ochoa Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}.
A8MSY1 STIMATE-MUSTN1 S255 ochoa Musculoskeletal embryonic nuclear protein 1 None
A8MTJ3 GNAT3 S47 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3 (Gustducin alpha-3 chain) Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate) taste transduction (PubMed:38600377, PubMed:38776963). Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a cGMP-phosphodiesterase; Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultimately leading to release of neurotransmitter. Indeed, denatonium and strychnine induce transient reduction in cAMP and cGMP in taste tissue, whereas this decrease is inhibited by GNAT3 antibody. Gustducin heterotrimer transduces response to bitter and sweet compounds via regulation of phosphodiesterase for alpha subunit, as well as via activation of phospholipase C for beta and gamma subunits, with ultimate increase inositol trisphosphate and increase of intracellular Calcium. GNAT3 can functionally couple to taste receptors to transmit intracellular signal: receptor heterodimer TAS1R2/TAS1R3 senses sweetness and TAS1R1/TAS1R3 transduces umami taste, whereas the T2R family GPCRs such as TAS2R14 act as bitter sensors (PubMed:38600377, PubMed:38776963). Also functions as lumenal sugar sensors in the gut to control the expression of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to dietaty sugar, as well as the secretion of Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, GIP. Thus, may modulate the gut capacity to absorb sugars, with implications in malabsorption syndromes and diet-related disorders including diabetes and obesity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11917125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38776963}.
H3BQZ7 HNRNPUL2-BSCL2 S224 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 2 None
O00329 PIK3CD S520 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (PI3-kinase subunit delta) (PI3K-delta) (PI3Kdelta) (PtdIns-3-kinase subunit delta) (EC 2.7.1.137) (EC 2.7.1.153) (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit delta) (PtdIns-3-kinase subunit p110-delta) (p110delta) Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) and its phosphorylated derivatives at position 3 of the inositol ring to produce 3-phosphoinositides (PubMed:9235916). Uses ATP and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) (PubMed:15135396). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Mediates immune responses. Plays a role in B-cell development, proliferation, migration, and function. Required for B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Mediates B-cell proliferation response to anti-IgM, anti-CD40 and IL4 stimulation. Promotes cytokine production in response to TLR4 and TLR9. Required for antibody class switch mediated by TLR9. Involved in the antigen presentation function of B-cells. Involved in B-cell chemotaxis in response to CXCL13 and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Required for proliferation, signaling and cytokine production of naive, effector and memory T-cells. Required for T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Mediates TCR signaling events at the immune synapse. Activation by TCR leads to antigen-dependent memory T-cell migration and retention to antigenic tissues. Together with PIK3CG participates in T-cell development. Contributes to T-helper cell expansion and differentiation. Required for T-cell migration mediated by homing receptors SELL/CD62L, CCR7 and S1PR1 and antigen dependent recruitment of T-cells. Together with PIK3CG is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in NK cell receptor activation. Plays a role in NK cell maturation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CG is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CG participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Plays important roles in mast-cell development and mast cell mediated allergic response. Involved in stem cell factor (SCF)-mediated proliferation, adhesion and migration. Required for allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. The lipid kinase activity is required for its biological function. Isoform 2 may be involved in stabilizing total RAS levels, resulting in increased ERK phosphorylation and increased PI3K activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15135396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20081091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9235916}.
O00566 MPHOSPH10 S139 ochoa U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein protein MPP10 (M phase phosphoprotein 10) Component of the 60-80S U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (U3 snoRNP). Required for the early cleavages during pre-18S ribosomal RNA processing (PubMed:12655004). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
O14715 RGPD8 S1223 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14936 CASK S562 ochoa Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK (hCASK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase) (Protein lin-2 homolog) Multidomain scaffolding Mg(2+)-independent protein kinase that catalyzes the phosphotransfer from ATP to proteins such as NRXN1, and plays a role in synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking (PubMed:18423203). Contributes to neural development and regulation of gene expression via interaction with the transcription factor TBR1. Binds to cell-surface proteins, including amyloid precursor protein, neurexins and syndecans. May mediate a link between the extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton via its interaction with syndecan and with the actin/spectrin-binding protein 4.1. Component of the LIN-10-LIN-2-LIN-7 complex, which associates with the motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18423203}.
O14967 CLGN S576 ochoa Calmegin Functions during spermatogenesis as a chaperone for a range of client proteins that are important for sperm adhesion onto the egg zona pellucida and for subsequent penetration of the zona pellucida. Required for normal sperm migration from the uterus into the oviduct. Required for normal male fertility. Binds calcium ions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O43719 HTATSF1 S597 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O60260 PRKN S378 psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin (Parkin) (EC 2.3.2.31) (Parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase) (Parkinson juvenile disease protein 2) (Parkinson disease protein 2) Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins (PubMed:10888878, PubMed:10973942, PubMed:11431533, PubMed:12150907, PubMed:12628165, PubMed:15105460, PubMed:16135753, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:21532592, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:29311685, PubMed:32047033). Substrates include SYT11 and VDAC1 (PubMed:29311685, PubMed:32047033). Other substrates are BCL2, CCNE1, GPR37, RHOT1/MIRO1, MFN1, MFN2, STUB1, SNCAIP, SEPTIN5, TOMM20, USP30, ZNF746, MIRO1 and AIMP2 (PubMed:10888878, PubMed:10973942, PubMed:11431533, PubMed:12150907, PubMed:12628165, PubMed:15105460, PubMed:16135753, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:21532592, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536). Mediates monoubiquitination as well as 'Lys-6', 'Lys-11', 'Lys-48'-linked and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of substrates depending on the context (PubMed:19229105, PubMed:20889974, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25621951, PubMed:32047033). Participates in the removal and/or detoxification of abnormally folded or damaged protein by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of misfolded proteins such as PARK7: 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitinated misfolded proteins are then recognized by HDAC6, leading to their recruitment to aggresomes, followed by degradation (PubMed:17846173, PubMed:19229105). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of a 22 kDa O-linked glycosylated isoform of SNCAIP, possibly playing a role in Lewy-body formation (PubMed:11431533, PubMed:11590439, PubMed:15105460, PubMed:15728840, PubMed:19229105). Mediates monoubiquitination of BCL2, thereby acting as a positive regulator of autophagy (PubMed:20889974). Protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress, by acting downstream of PINK1 to coordinate mitochondrial quality control mechanisms that remove and replace dysfunctional mitochondrial components (PubMed:11439185, PubMed:18957282, PubMed:19029340, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:22082830, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32047033). Depending on the severity of mitochondrial damage and/or dysfunction, activity ranges from preventing apoptosis and stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis to regulating mitochondrial dynamics and eliminating severely damaged mitochondria via mitophagy (PubMed:11439185, PubMed:19029340, PubMed:19801972, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:22082830, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23685073, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32047033, PubMed:33499712). Activation and recruitment onto the outer membrane of damaged/dysfunctional mitochondria (OMM) requires PINK1-mediated phosphorylation of both PRKN and ubiquitin (PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25527291). After mitochondrial damage, functions with PINK1 to mediate the decision between mitophagy or preventing apoptosis by inducing either the poly- or monoubiquitination of VDAC1, respectively; polyubiquitination of VDAC1 promotes mitophagy, while monoubiquitination of VDAC1 decreases mitochondrial calcium influx which ultimately inhibits apoptosis (PubMed:27534820, PubMed:32047033). When cellular stress results in irreversible mitochondrial damage, promotes the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional depolarized mitochondria (mitophagy) by promoting the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins such as TOMM20, RHOT1/MIRO1, MFN1 and USP30 (PubMed:19029340, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:21753002, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23685073, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:25527291). Preferentially assembles 'Lys-6'-, 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, leading to mitophagy (PubMed:25621951, PubMed:32047033). The PINK1-PRKN pathway also promotes fission of damaged mitochondria by PINK1-mediated phosphorylation which promotes the PRKN-dependent degradation of mitochondrial proteins involved in fission such as MFN2 (PubMed:23620051). This prevents the refusion of unhealthy mitochondria with the mitochondrial network or initiates mitochondrial fragmentation facilitating their later engulfment by autophagosomes (PubMed:23620051). Regulates motility of damaged mitochondria via the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MIRO1 and MIRO2; in motor neurons, this likely inhibits mitochondrial intracellular anterograde transport along the axons which probably increases the chance of the mitochondria undergoing mitophagy in the soma (PubMed:22396657). Involved in mitochondrial biogenesis via the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of transcriptional repressor ZNF746/PARIS which leads to its subsequent proteasomal degradation and allows activation of the transcription factor PPARGC1A (PubMed:21376232). Limits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (PubMed:18541373). Regulates cyclin-E during neuronal apoptosis (PubMed:12628165). In collaboration with CHPF isoform 2, may enhance cell viability and protect cells from oxidative stress (PubMed:22082830). Independently of its ubiquitin ligase activity, protects from apoptosis by the transcriptional repression of p53/TP53 (PubMed:19801972). May protect neurons against alpha synuclein toxicity, proteasomal dysfunction, GPR37 accumulation, and kainate-induced excitotoxicity (PubMed:11439185). May play a role in controlling neurotransmitter trafficking at the presynaptic terminal and in calcium-dependent exocytosis. May represent a tumor suppressor gene (PubMed:12719539). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12719539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15105460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17846173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18957282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21532592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22082830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22396657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23620051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23685073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23754282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23933751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24660806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24751536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24784582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25474007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25527291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25621951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27534820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29311685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33499712}.
O60271 SPAG9 S388 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:14743216). Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex (PubMed:29146937). Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58A65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937}.
O60664 PLIN3 S138 ochoa Perilipin-3 (47 kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor-binding protein) (47 kDa MPR-binding protein) (Cargo selection protein TIP47) (Mannose-6-phosphate receptor-binding protein 1) (Placental protein 17) (PP17) Structural component of lipid droplets, which is required for the formation and maintenance of lipid storage droplets (PubMed:34077757). Required for the transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (PubMed:9590177). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34077757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590177}.
O75128 COBL S574 ochoa Protein cordon-bleu Plays an important role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates neuron morphogenesis and increases branching of axons and dendrites. Regulates dendrite branching in Purkinje cells (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin). Nucleates actin polymerization by assembling three actin monomers in cross-filament orientation and thereby promotes growth of actin filaments at the barbed end. Can also mediate actin depolymerization at barbed ends and severing of actin filaments. Promotes formation of cell ruffles. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816349}.
O75153 CLUH S670 ochoa Clustered mitochondria protein homolog mRNA-binding protein involved in proper cytoplasmic distribution of mitochondria. Specifically binds mRNAs of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins in the cytoplasm and regulates transport or translation of these transcripts close to mitochondria, playing a role in mitochondrial biogenesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25349259}.
O75164 KDM4A S412 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 4A (EC 1.14.11.66) (EC 1.14.11.69) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2A) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(36) demethylase 4A) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4A) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:26741168, PubMed:21768309). Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Participates in transcriptional repression of ASCL2 and E2F-responsive promoters via the recruitment of histone deacetylases and NCOR1, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26741168}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Crucial for muscle differentiation, promotes transcriptional activation of the Myog gene by directing the removal of repressive chromatin marks at its promoter. Lacks the N-terminal demethylase domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21694756}.
O75410 TACC1 S315 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 1 (Gastric cancer antigen Ga55) (Taxin-1) Involved in transcription regulation induced by nuclear receptors, including in T3 thyroid hormone and all-trans retinoic acid pathways (PubMed:20078863). Might promote the nuclear localization of the receptors (PubMed:20078863). Likely involved in the processes that promote cell division prior to the formation of differentiated tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20078863}.
O75807 PPP1R15A S421 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A (Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD34) (Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD116 homolog) Recruits the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PPP1CA to prevents excessive phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF-2A/EIF2S1, thereby reversing the shut-off of protein synthesis initiated by stress-inducible kinases and facilitating recovery of cells from stress (PubMed:26095357, PubMed:26742780). Down-regulates the TGF-beta signaling pathway by promoting dephosphorylation of TGFB1 by PP1 (PubMed:14718519). May promote apoptosis by inducing p53/TP53 phosphorylation on 'Ser-15' (PubMed:14635196). Plays an essential role in autophagy by tuning translation during starvation, thus enabling lysosomal biogenesis and a sustained autophagic flux (PubMed:32978159). Also acts a viral restriction factor by attenuating HIV-1 replication (PubMed:31778897). Mechanistically, mediates the inhibition of HIV-1 TAR RNA-mediated translation (PubMed:31778897). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14635196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31778897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8139541}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes enterovirus 71 replication by mediating the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) activity of viral 5'-UTR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34985336}.
O75844 ZMPSTE24 S310 ochoa CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog (EC 3.4.24.84) (Farnesylated proteins-converting enzyme 1) (FACE-1) (Prenyl protein-specific endoprotease 1) (Zinc metalloproteinase Ste24 homolog) Transmembrane metalloprotease whose catalytic activity is critical for processing lamin A/LMNA on the inner nuclear membrane and clearing clogged translocons on the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:33293369, PubMed:33315887). Proteolytically removes the C-terminal three residues of farnesylated proteins (PubMed:33293369, PubMed:33315887). Also plays an antiviral role independently of its protease activity by restricting enveloped RNA and DNA viruses, including influenza A, Zika, Ebola, Sindbis, vesicular stomatitis, cowpox, and vaccinia (PubMed:28169297, PubMed:28246125). Mechanistically, controls IFITM antiviral pathway to hinder viruses from breaching the endosomal barrier by modulating membrane fluidity (PubMed:35283811). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28246125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33293369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33315887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35283811}.
O94880 PHF14 S92 ochoa PHD finger protein 14 Histone-binding protein (PubMed:23688586). Binds preferentially to unmodified histone H3 but can also bind to a lesser extent to histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) as well as to histone H3 monomethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27ac) and trimethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) (By similarity). Represses PDGFRA expression, thus playing a role in regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation (By similarity). Suppresses the expression of CDKN1A/p21 by reducing the level of trimethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4', leading to enhanced proliferation of germinal center B cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A286Y9D1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D4H9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23688586}.
O94992 HEXIM1 S252 psp Protein HEXIM1 (Cardiac lineage protein 1) (Estrogen down-regulated gene 1 protein) (Hexamethylene bis-acetamide-inducible protein 1) (Menage a quatre protein 1) Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor (PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). Core component of the 7SK RNP complex: in cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:12832472, PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). May also regulate NF-kappa-B, ESR1, NR3C1 and CIITA-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:15940264, PubMed:15941832, PubMed:17088550). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14580347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15940264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15941832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728}.
O95210 STBD1 S190 ochoa Starch-binding domain-containing protein 1 (Genethonin-1) (Glycophagy cargo receptor STBD1) Acts as a cargo receptor for glycogen. Delivers its cargo to an autophagic pathway called glycophagy, resulting in the transport of glycogen to lysosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21893048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24837458}.
O95260 ATE1 S169 ochoa Arginyl-tRNA--protein transferase 1 (Arginyltransferase 1) (R-transferase 1) (EC 2.3.2.8) (Arginine-tRNA--protein transferase 1) Involved in the post-translational conjugation of arginine to the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate of a protein (PubMed:34893540). This arginylation is required for degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin pathway (PubMed:34893540). Does not arginylate cysteine residues (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2A5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540}.
O95551 TDP2 S95 ochoa Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase 2) (hTDP2) (EC 3.1.4.-) (5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase) (5'-Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase) (ETS1-associated protein 2) (ETS1-associated protein II) (EAPII) (TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein) (Tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiesterase) (VPg unlinkase) DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 5'-phosphodiester bond, giving rise to DNA with a free 5' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) active site tyrosine residue. The 5'-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase activity can enable the repair of TOP2-induced DNA double-strand breaks/DSBs without the need for nuclease activity, creating a 'clean' DSB with 5'-phosphate termini that are ready for ligation (PubMed:27060144, PubMed:27099339). Thereby, protects the transcription of many genes involved in neurological development and maintenance from the abortive activity of TOP2. Hydrolyzes 5'-phosphoglycolates on protruding 5' ends on DSBs due to DNA damage by radiation and free radicals. Has preference for single-stranded DNA or duplex DNA with a 4 base pair overhang as substrate. Acts as a regulator of ribosome biogenesis following stress. Also has 3'-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase activity, but less efficiently and much slower than TDP1. Constitutes the major if not only 5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase in cells. Also acts as an adapter by participating in the specific activation of MAP3K7/TAK1 in response to TGF-beta: associates with components of the TGF-beta receptor-TRAF6-TAK1 signaling module and promotes their ubiquitination dependent complex formation. Involved in non-canonical TGF-beta induced signaling routes. May also act as a negative regulator of ETS1 and may inhibit NF-kappa-B activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19794497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21030584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21921940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22405347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27060144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27099339}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Used by picornaviruses to remove the small polypeptide, VPg (virus Protein genome-linked, the primer for viral RNA synthesis), from the genomic RNA of the virus. Acts as a 5'-tyrosyl RNA phosphodiesterase and cleaves the covalent VPg-Tyr-RNA bond. This cleavage would play a role in viral replication and occur in viral replication vesicles, but would not act on viral mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22908287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32023921}.
O95810 CAVIN2 T199 ochoa Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}.
O95810 CAVIN2 S361 ochoa Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}.
O95835 LATS1 S1104 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Large tumor suppressor homolog 1) (WARTS protein kinase) (h-warts) Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:10518011, PubMed:10831611, PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26437443, PubMed:28068668). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26437443, PubMed:28068668). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26437443, PubMed:28068668). Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint (PubMed:15122335, PubMed:19927127). Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDK1 kinase activity (PubMed:9988268). Involved in the control of p53 expression (PubMed:15122335). Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1 (PubMed:15220930). May also play a role in endocrine function. Plays a role in mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation, both through the Hippo signaling pathway and the intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway by promoting the degradation of ESR1 (PubMed:28068668). Acts as an activator of the NLRP3 inflammasome by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-265' of NLRP3 following NLRP3 palmitoylation, promoting NLRP3 activation by NEK7 (PubMed:39173637). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10518011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10831611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15122335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15220930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19927127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28068668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39173637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9988268}.
P02748 C9 S261 ochoa Complement component C9 [Cleaved into: Complement component C9a; Complement component C9b] Pore-forming component of the membrane attack complex (MAC), a multiprotein complex activated by the complement cascade, which inserts into a target cell membrane and forms a pore, leading to target cell membrane rupture and cell lysis (PubMed:22832194, PubMed:26841837, PubMed:26841934, PubMed:27052168, PubMed:30552328, PubMed:6177822, PubMed:9212048, PubMed:9634479). The MAC is initiated by proteolytic cleavage of C5 into complement C5b in response to the classical, alternative, lectin and GZMK complement pathways (PubMed:9212048, PubMed:9634479). The complement pathways consist in a cascade of proteins that leads to phagocytosis and breakdown of pathogens and signaling that strengthens the adaptive immune system (PubMed:9212048, PubMed:9634479). Constitutes the pore-forming subunit of the MAC complex: during MAC assembly, C9 associates with the C5b8 intermediate complex, and polymerizes to complete the pore (PubMed:26841934, PubMed:30111885, PubMed:30552328, PubMed:34752492, PubMed:4055801, PubMed:6177822). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26841837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26841934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27052168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30111885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30552328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34752492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:4055801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6177822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9212048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9634479}.
P04899 GNAI2 S47 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 (Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. May play a role in cell division. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635935}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform sGi2]: Regulates the cell surface density of dopamine receptors DRD2 by sequestrating them as an intracellular pool. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550964}.
P05060 CHGB S317 ochoa Secretogranin-1 (Chromogranin-B) (CgB) (Secretogranin I) (SgI) [Cleaved into: PE-11; GAWK peptide; CCB peptide] Secretogranin-1 is a neuroendocrine secretory granule protein, which may be the precursor for other biologically active peptides.
P07355 ANXA2 S164 ochoa Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}.
P07900 HSP90AA1 S315 ochoa Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (EC 3.6.4.10) (Heat shock 86 kDa) (HSP 86) (HSP86) (Heat shock protein family C member 1) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2) (LAP-2) (LPS-associated protein 2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12526792, PubMed:15577939, PubMed:15937123, PubMed:27353360, PubMed:29127155). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself (PubMed:29127155). Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 (PubMed:12526792). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels (PubMed:25973397). In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues (PubMed:25973397). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment (PubMed:25973397). Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:11276205). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Mediates the association of TOMM70 with IRF3 or TBK1 in mitochondrial outer membrane which promotes host antiviral response (PubMed:20628368, PubMed:25609812). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15577939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15937123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25609812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells. Decreasing HSP90 levels increases adhesion and entry of E.coli expressing NadA into human Chang cells; increasing its levels leads to decreased adhesion and invasion. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P08133 ANXA6 S494 ochoa Annexin A6 (67 kDa calelectrin) (Annexin VI) (Annexin-6) (Calphobindin-II) (CPB-II) (Chromobindin-20) (Lipocortin VI) (Protein III) (p68) (p70) May associate with CD21. May regulate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores.
P08172 CHRM2 S283 psp Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24256733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3443095}.
P08238 HSP90AB1 S307 ochoa Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP 90) (Heat shock 84 kDa) (HSP 84) (HSP84) (Heat shock protein family C member 3) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes (PubMed:21949862). Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949862, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P08754 GNAI3 S47 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 (G(i) alpha-3) Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (By similarity). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:19478087, PubMed:8774883). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase. Inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels (PubMed:19478087). Stimulates the activity of receptor-regulated K(+) channels (PubMed:2535845). The active GTP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division (PubMed:17635935). The active GTP-bound form activates the calcium permeant TRPC5 ion channels (PubMed:37137991). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18434541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2535845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37137991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8774883}.
P09471 GNAO1 S47 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha (EC 3.6.5.-) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:29925951, PubMed:33408414). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (By similarity). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (By similarity). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (By similarity). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (By similarity). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase (By similarity). Inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33408414}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 S1208 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 S1216 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P11488 GNAT1 S43 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-1 (Transducin alpha-1 chain) Functions as a signal transducer for the rod photoreceptor RHO. Required for normal RHO-mediated light perception by the retina (PubMed:22190596). Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), such as the photoreceptor RHO. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Activated RHO promotes GDP release and GTP binding. Signaling is mediated via downstream effector proteins, such as cGMP-phosphodiesterase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22190596}.
P12883 MYH7 T1891 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P13533 MYH6 T1893 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P16150 SPN S363 ochoa Leukosialin (GPL115) (Galactoglycoprotein) (GALGP) (Leukocyte sialoglycoprotein) (Sialophorin) (CD antigen CD43) [Cleaved into: CD43 cytoplasmic tail (CD43-ct) (CD43ct)] Predominant cell surface sialoprotein of leukocytes which regulates multiple T-cell functions, including T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, trafficking and migration. Positively regulates T-cell trafficking to lymph-nodes via its association with ERM proteins (EZR, RDX and MSN) (By similarity). Negatively regulates Th2 cell differentiation and predisposes the differentiation of T-cells towards a Th1 lineage commitment. Promotes the expression of IFN-gamma by T-cells during T-cell receptor (TCR) activation of naive cells and induces the expression of IFN-gamma by CD4(+) T-cells and to a lesser extent by CD8(+) T-cells (PubMed:18036228). Plays a role in preparing T-cells for cytokine sensing and differentiation into effector cells by inducing the expression of cytokine receptors IFNGR and IL4R, promoting IFNGR and IL4R signaling and by mediating the clustering of IFNGR with TCR (PubMed:24328034). Acts as a major E-selectin ligand responsible for Th17 cell rolling on activated vasculature and recruitment during inflammation. Mediates Th17 cells, but not Th1 cells, adhesion to E-selectin. Acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for SIGLEC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18036228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24328034}.; FUNCTION: [CD43 cytoplasmic tail]: Protects cells from apoptotic signals, promoting cell survival. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702}.
P16284 PECAM1 S714 ochoa Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) (EndoCAM) (GPIIA') (PECA1) (CD antigen CD31) Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions (PubMed:17580308, PubMed:19342684). Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes (PubMed:19342684). Trans-homophilic interaction may play a role in endothelial cell-cell adhesion via cell junctions (PubMed:27958302). Heterophilic interaction with CD177 plays a role in transendothelial migration of neutrophils (PubMed:17580308). Homophilic ligation of PECAM1 prevents macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of neighboring viable leukocytes by transmitting a detachment signal (PubMed:12110892). Promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes by tethering them to the phagocytic cells; PECAM1-mediated detachment signal appears to be disabled in apoptotic leukocytes (PubMed:12110892). Modulates bradykinin receptor BDKRB2 activation (PubMed:18672896). Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in endothelial cells (PubMed:18672896). Induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18672896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19342684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27958302}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Delta15]: Does not protect against apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18388311}.
P16949 STMN1 S38 ochoa|psp Stathmin (Leukemia-associated phosphoprotein p18) (Metablastin) (Oncoprotein 18) (Op18) (Phosphoprotein p19) (pp19) (Prosolin) (Protein Pr22) (pp17) Involved in the regulation of the microtubule (MT) filament system by destabilizing microtubules. Prevents assembly and promotes disassembly of microtubules. Phosphorylation at Ser-16 may be required for axon formation during neurogenesis. Involved in the control of the learned and innate fear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P16949 STMN1 S63 ochoa|psp Stathmin (Leukemia-associated phosphoprotein p18) (Metablastin) (Oncoprotein 18) (Op18) (Phosphoprotein p19) (pp19) (Prosolin) (Protein Pr22) (pp17) Involved in the regulation of the microtubule (MT) filament system by destabilizing microtubules. Prevents assembly and promotes disassembly of microtubules. Phosphorylation at Ser-16 may be required for axon formation during neurogenesis. Involved in the control of the learned and innate fear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P17661 DES S298 ochoa Desmin Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}.
P19087 GNAT2 S47 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2 (Transducin alpha-2 chain) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Transducin is an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between rhodopsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase.
P20700 LMNB1 S284 ochoa Lamin-B1 Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28716252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914}.
P23193 TCEA1 S110 ochoa Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 (Transcription elongation factor S-II protein 1) (Transcription elongation factor TFIIS.o) Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase II transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by S-II allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'-terminus.
P23327 HRC S171 ochoa Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein May play a role in the regulation of calcium sequestration or release in the SR of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
P25054 APC S245 ochoa Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (Protein APC) (Deleted in polyposis 2.5) Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Associates with both microtubules and actin filaments, components of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:17293347). Plays a role in mediating the organization of F-actin into ordered bundles (PubMed:17293347). Functions downstream of Rho GTPases and DIAPH1 to selectively stabilize microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854}.
P27986 PIK3R1 S541 psp Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha) (PI3K regulatory subunit alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha) (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha) (PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha) Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling (PubMed:17626883, PubMed:19805105, PubMed:7518429). Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement (PubMed:20348923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19805105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20348923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7518429}.
P28290 ITPRID2 S366 ochoa Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) None
P29401 TKT S256 ochoa Transketolase (TK) (EC 2.2.1.1) Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27259054}.
P35579 MYH9 S1017 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P35579 MYH9 S1122 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P35637 FUS S282 ochoa RNA-binding protein FUS (75 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (Oncogene FUS) (Oncogene TLS) (POMp75) (Translocated in liposarcoma protein) DNA/RNA-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes such as transcription regulation, RNA splicing, RNA transport, DNA repair and damage response (PubMed:27731383). Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Binds to nascent pre-mRNAs and acts as a molecular mediator between RNA polymerase II and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein thereby coupling transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Also binds its own pre-mRNA and autoregulates its expression; this autoregulation mechanism is mediated by non-sense-mediated decay (PubMed:24204307). Plays a role in DNA repair mechanisms by promoting D-loop formation and homologous recombination during DNA double-strand break repair (PubMed:10567410). In neuronal cells, plays crucial roles in dendritic spine formation and stability, RNA transport, mRNA stability and synaptic homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27731383}.
P38405 GNAL S56 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein, olfactory type) Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) involved as transducer in olfactory signal transduction controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (By similarity). Contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (By similarity). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (By similarity). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (By similarity). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (By similarity). GNAL/G(olf) alpha specifically mediates olfactory signal transduction within the olfactory neuroepithelium and the basal ganglia following GPCRs activation (By similarity). Acts by promoting the specific activation of adenylyl cyclase ADCY3, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38406, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGK7}.
P42345 MTOR S1418 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (EC 2.7.11.1) (FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1) (FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein) (Mammalian target of rapamycin) (mTOR) (Mechanistic target of rapamycin) (Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1) (Rapamycin target protein 1) (Tyrosine-protein kinase mTOR) (EC 2.7.10.2) Serine/threonine protein kinase which is a central regulator of cellular metabolism, growth and survival in response to hormones, growth factors, nutrients, energy and stress signals (PubMed:12087098, PubMed:12150925, PubMed:12150926, PubMed:12231510, PubMed:12718876, PubMed:14651849, PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15467718, PubMed:15545625, PubMed:15718470, PubMed:18497260, PubMed:18762023, PubMed:18925875, PubMed:20516213, PubMed:20537536, PubMed:21659604, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:23429704, PubMed:25799227, PubMed:26018084, PubMed:29150432, PubMed:29236692, PubMed:31112131, PubMed:31601708, PubMed:32561715, PubMed:34519269, PubMed:37751742). MTOR directly or indirectly regulates the phosphorylation of at least 800 proteins (PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15467718, PubMed:17517883, PubMed:18372248, PubMed:18497260, PubMed:18925875, PubMed:20516213, PubMed:21576368, PubMed:21659604, PubMed:23429704, PubMed:30171069, PubMed:29236692, PubMed:37751742). Functions as part of 2 structurally and functionally distinct signaling complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2 (mTOR complex 1 and 2) (PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15467718, PubMed:18497260, PubMed:18925875, PubMed:20516213, PubMed:21576368, PubMed:21659604, PubMed:23429704, PubMed:29424687, PubMed:29567957, PubMed:35926713). In response to nutrients, growth factors or amino acids, mTORC1 is recruited to the lysosome membrane and promotes protein, lipid and nucleotide synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis (PubMed:12087098, PubMed:12150925, PubMed:12150926, PubMed:12231510, PubMed:12718876, PubMed:14651849, PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15467718, PubMed:15545625, PubMed:15718470, PubMed:18497260, PubMed:18762023, PubMed:18925875, PubMed:20516213, PubMed:20537536, PubMed:21659604, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:23429704, PubMed:25799227, PubMed:26018084, PubMed:29150432, PubMed:29236692, PubMed:31112131, PubMed:34519269). This includes phosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 and release of its inhibition toward the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E) (PubMed:24403073, PubMed:29236692). Moreover, phosphorylates and activates RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2 that promote protein synthesis by modulating the activity of their downstream targets including ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4B, and the inhibitor of translation initiation PDCD4 (PubMed:12087098, PubMed:12150925, PubMed:18925875, PubMed:29150432, PubMed:29236692). Stimulates the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, both by acute regulation through RPS6KB1-mediated phosphorylation of the biosynthetic enzyme CAD, and delayed regulation, through transcriptional enhancement of the pentose phosphate pathway which produces 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP), an allosteric activator of CAD at a later step in synthesis, this function is dependent on the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:23429703, PubMed:23429704). Regulates ribosome synthesis by activating RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription through phosphorylation and inhibition of MAF1 an RNA polymerase III-repressor (PubMed:20516213). Activates dormant ribosomes by mediating phosphorylation of SERBP1, leading to SERBP1 inactivation and reactivation of translation (PubMed:36691768). In parallel to protein synthesis, also regulates lipid synthesis through SREBF1/SREBP1 and LPIN1 (PubMed:23426360). To maintain energy homeostasis mTORC1 may also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis through regulation of PPARGC1A (By similarity). In the same time, mTORC1 inhibits catabolic pathways: negatively regulates autophagy through phosphorylation of ULK1 (PubMed:32561715). Under nutrient sufficiency, phosphorylates ULK1 at 'Ser-758', disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1 (PubMed:32561715). Also prevents autophagy through phosphorylation of the autophagy inhibitor DAP (PubMed:20537536). Also prevents autophagy by phosphorylating RUBCNL/Pacer under nutrient-rich conditions (PubMed:30704899). Prevents autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of AMBRA1, thereby inhibiting AMBRA1 ability to mediate ubiquitination of ULK1 and interaction between AMBRA1 and PPP2CA (PubMed:23524951, PubMed:25438055). mTORC1 exerts a feedback control on upstream growth factor signaling that includes phosphorylation and activation of GRB10 a INSR-dependent signaling suppressor (PubMed:21659604). Among other potential targets mTORC1 may phosphorylate CLIP1 and regulate microtubules (PubMed:12231510). The mTORC1 complex is inhibited in response to starvation and amino acid depletion (PubMed:12150925, PubMed:12150926, PubMed:24403073, PubMed:31695197). The non-canonical mTORC1 complex, which acts independently of RHEB, specifically mediates phosphorylation of MiT/TFE factors MITF, TFEB and TFE3 in the presence of nutrients, promoting their cytosolic retention and inactivation (PubMed:22343943, PubMed:22576015, PubMed:22692423, PubMed:24448649, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36608670, PubMed:36697823). Upon starvation or lysosomal stress, inhibition of mTORC1 induces dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3, promoting their transcription factor activity (PubMed:22343943, PubMed:22576015, PubMed:22692423, PubMed:24448649, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36608670). The mTORC1 complex regulates pyroptosis in macrophages by promoting GSDMD oligomerization (PubMed:34289345). MTOR phosphorylates RPTOR which in turn inhibits mTORC1 (By similarity). As part of the mTORC2 complex, MTOR transduces signals from growth factors to pathways involved in proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, lipogenesis and anabolic output (PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15467718, PubMed:24670654, PubMed:29424687, PubMed:29567957, PubMed:35926713). In response to growth factors, mTORC2 phosphorylates and activates AGC protein kinase family members, including AKT (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3), PKC (PRKCA, PRKCB and PRKCE) and SGK1 (PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15467718, PubMed:21376236, PubMed:24670654, PubMed:29424687, PubMed:29567957, PubMed:35926713). In contrast to mTORC1, mTORC2 is nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:15467718). mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 activation by mediating phosphorylation of different sites depending on the context, such as 'Thr-450', 'Ser-473', 'Ser-477' or 'Thr-479', facilitating the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDPK1/PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation (PubMed:15718470, PubMed:21376236, PubMed:24670654, PubMed:29424687, PubMed:29567957). mTORC2 also regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422' (PubMed:18925875). mTORC2 may regulate the actin cytoskeleton, through phosphorylation of PRKCA, PXN and activation of the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors RHOA and RAC1A or RAC1B (PubMed:15268862). The mTORC2 complex also phosphorylates various proteins involved in insulin signaling, such as FBXW8 and IGF2BP1 (By similarity). May also regulate insulin signaling by acting as a tyrosine protein kinase that catalyzes phosphorylation of IGF1R and INSR; additional evidence are however required to confirm this result in vivo (PubMed:26584640). Regulates osteoclastogenesis by adjusting the expression of CEBPB isoforms (By similarity). Plays an important regulatory role in the circadian clock function; regulates period length and rhythm amplitude of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and liver clocks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLN9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12087098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12231510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14651849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15268862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18372248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18497260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18762023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18925875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20537536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21659604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22343943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22576015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22692423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23426360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23429703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23429704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24403073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24448649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24670654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25438055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25799227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26018084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26584640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29150432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29236692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29424687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29567957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30171069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30704899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31601708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31695197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32561715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32612235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34519269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35926713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36608670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36691768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36697823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37751742}.
P46821 MAP1B S995 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P48681 NES S731 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P49321 NASP S480 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P49321 NASP S662 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P49736 MCM2 S108 ochoa|psp DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (EC 3.6.4.12) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog) (Nuclear protein BM28) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (PubMed:8175912). Plays a role in terminally differentiated hair cells development of the cochlea and induces cells apoptosis (PubMed:26196677). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8175912}.
P49792 RANBP2 S2199 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P50148 GNAQ S53 psp Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha (EC 3.6.5.-) (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-q) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:37991948). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (PubMed:37991948). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (PubMed:37991948). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (PubMed:37991948). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:37991948). Signaling is mediated via phospholipase C-beta-dependent inositol lipid hydrolysis for signal propagation: activates phospholipase C-beta: following GPCR activation, GNAQ activates PLC-beta (PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3 or PLCB4), leading to production of diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) (PubMed:37991948). Required for platelet activation (By similarity). Regulates B-cell selection and survival and is required to prevent B-cell-dependent autoimmunity (By similarity). Regulates chemotaxis of BM-derived neutrophils and dendritic cells (in vitro) (By similarity). Transduces FFAR4 signaling in response to long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) (PubMed:27852822). Together with GNA11, required for heart development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27852822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37991948}.
P51659 HSD17B4 S294 ochoa Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFE-2) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4) (17-beta-HSD 4) (D-bifunctional protein) (DBP) (Multifunctional protein 2) (MFP-2) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 8C member 1) [Cleaved into: (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.n12); Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (EC 4.2.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.119) (3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase)] Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Catalyzes two of the four reactions in fatty acid degradation: hydration of 2-enoyl-CoA (trans-2-enoyl-CoA) to produce (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, and dehydrogenation of (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to produce 3-ketoacyl-CoA (3-oxoacyl-CoA), which is further metabolized by SCPx. Can use straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acids, as well as bile acid intermediates as substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8902629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9089413}.
P52565 ARHGDIA S24 ochoa Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1 (Rho GDI 1) (Rho-GDI alpha) Controls Rho proteins homeostasis. Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of the Rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. Retains Rho proteins such as CDC42, RAC1 and RHOA in an inactive cytosolic pool, regulating their stability and protecting them from degradation. Actively involved in the recycling and distribution of activated Rho GTPases in the cell, mediates extraction from membranes of both inactive and activated molecules due its exceptionally high affinity for prenylated forms. Through the modulation of Rho proteins, may play a role in cell motility regulation. In glioma cells, inhibits cell migration and invasion by mediating the signals of SEMA5A and PLXNB3 that lead to inactivation of RAC1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23434736}.
P52739 ZNF131 S579 ochoa Zinc finger protein 131 Plays a role during development and organogenesis as well as in the function of the adult central nervous system (By similarity). May be involved in transcriptional regulation as a repressor of ESR1/ER-alpha signaling. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18847501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22467880}.
P54920 NAPA S160 ochoa Alpha-soluble NSF attachment protein (SNAP-alpha) (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein alpha) Required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus (Probable). Together with GNA12 promotes CDH5 localization to plasma membrane (PubMed:15980433). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980433, ECO:0000305}.
P55081 MFAP1 S82 ochoa Microfibrillar-associated protein 1 (Spliceosome B complex protein MFAP1) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166}.
P55081 MFAP1 S258 ochoa Microfibrillar-associated protein 1 (Spliceosome B complex protein MFAP1) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166}.
P63096 GNAI1 S47 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:33762731, PubMed:34239069, PubMed:35610220, PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37935377, PubMed:37963465, PubMed:38552625, PubMed:8774883, PubMed:38918398). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:18434541, PubMed:8774883). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase: inhibits adenylate cyclase activity of ADCY1, ADCY5 and ADCY6, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels (PubMed:8119955). The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. Required for normal cytokinesis during mitosis (PubMed:17635935). Required for cortical dynein-dynactin complex recruitment during metaphase (PubMed:22327364). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18434541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33762731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34239069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35610220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37935376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37935377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37963465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38552625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38918398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8119955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8774883}.
P78347 GTF2I S19 ochoa General transcription factor II-I (GTFII-I) (TFII-I) (Bruton tyrosine kinase-associated protein 135) (BAP-135) (BTK-associated protein 135) (SRF-Phox1-interacting protein) (SPIN) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 6 protein) Interacts with the basal transcription machinery by coordinating the formation of a multiprotein complex at the C-FOS promoter, and linking specific signal responsive activator complexes. Promotes the formation of stable high-order complexes of SRF and PHOX1 and interacts cooperatively with PHOX1 to promote serum-inducible transcription of a reporter gene deriven by the C-FOS serum response element (SRE). Acts as a coregulator for USF1 by binding independently two promoter elements, a pyrimidine-rich initiator (Inr) and an upstream E-box. Required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes and for activation of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription upon B-lymphocyte activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11373296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738337}.
P78527 PRKDC S3432 ochoa DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}.
Q01831 XPC S892 psp DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells (Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein) (p125) Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12547395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20649465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734359}.; FUNCTION: In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29973595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31527837}.
Q01995 TAGLN S85 ochoa Transgelin (22 kDa actin-binding protein) (Protein WS3-10) (Smooth muscle protein 22-alpha) (SM22-alpha) Actin cross-linking/gelling protein (By similarity). Involved in calcium interactions and contractile properties of the cell that may contribute to replicative senescence. {ECO:0000250}.
Q02818 NUCB1 S320 ochoa Nucleobindin-1 (CALNUC) Major calcium-binding protein of the Golgi which may have a role in calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates alpha subunits of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0P569, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63083}.
Q02880 TOP2B S1452 ochoa DNA topoisomerase 2-beta (EC 5.6.2.2) (DNA topoisomerase II, beta isozyme) Key decatenating enzyme that alters DNA topology by binding to two double-stranded DNA molecules, generating a double-stranded break in one of the strands, passing the intact strand through the broken strand, and religating the broken strand. Plays a role in B-cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10684600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32128574}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S651 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q02952 AKAP12 S887 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03188 CENPC S687 ochoa Centromere protein C (CENP-C) (Centromere autoantigen C) (Centromere protein C 1) (CENP-C 1) (Interphase centromere complex protein 7) Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. CENPC recruits DNA methylation and DNMT3B to both centromeric and pericentromeric satellite repeats and regulates the histone code in these regions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19482874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21529714}.
Q07157 TJP1 S994 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q0VAQ4 SMAGP S77 ochoa Small cell adhesion glycoprotein (Small transmembrane and glycosylated protein) May play a role in epithelial cell-cell contacts. May play a role in tumor invasiveness and metastasis formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15986429}.
Q12873 CHD3 S1251 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3 (CHD-3) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD3) (Mi-2 autoantigen 240 kDa protein) (Mi2-alpha) (Zinc finger helicase) (hZFH) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor that binds and distorts nucleosomal DNA (PubMed:28977666). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666, PubMed:30397230, PubMed:9804427). Involved in transcriptional repression as part of the NuRD complex (PubMed:27068747). Required for anchoring centrosomal pericentrin in both interphase and mitosis, for spindle organization and centrosome integrity (PubMed:17626165). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30397230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804427}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S640 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S660 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13427 PPIG S397 ochoa Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase G (PPIase G) (Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase G) (EC 5.2.1.8) (CASP10) (Clk-associating RS-cyclophilin) (CARS-Cyp) (CARS-cyclophilin) (SR-cyclophilin) (SR-cyp) (SRcyp) (Cyclophilin G) (Rotamase G) PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding (PubMed:20676357). May be implicated in the folding, transport, and assembly of proteins. May play an important role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357}.
Q13501 SQSTM1 S328 ochoa Sequestosome-1 (EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa) (EBIAP) (p60) (Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa) (Ubiquitin-binding protein p62) (p62) Molecular adapter required for selective macroautophagy (aggrephagy) by acting as a bridge between polyubiquitinated proteins and autophagosomes (PubMed:15340068, PubMed:15953362, PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:33509017, PubMed:34471133, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:35831301, PubMed:37306101, PubMed:37802024). Promotes the recruitment of ubiquitinated cargo proteins to autophagosomes via multiple domains that bridge proteins and organelles in different steps (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 first mediates the assembly and removal of ubiquitinated proteins by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to ubiquitinated proteins via its UBA domain, leading to the formation of insoluble cytoplasmic inclusions, known as p62 bodies (PubMed:15911346, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 then interacts with ATG8 family proteins on autophagosomes via its LIR motif, leading to p62 body recruitment to autophagosomes, followed by autophagic clearance of ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 is itself degraded along with its ubiquitinated cargos (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:37802024). Also required to recruit ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus (PubMed:20168092). Also involved in autophagy of peroxisomes (pexophagy) in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by acting as a bridge between ubiquitinated PEX5 receptor and autophagosomes (PubMed:26344566). Acts as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex by sequestering the complex in inclusion bodies, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes (PubMed:20452972, PubMed:28380357, PubMed:33393215, PubMed:37306101). Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes (PubMed:29496741). Involved in endosome organization by retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport (PubMed:27368102, PubMed:33472082). Sequesters tensin TNS2 into cytoplasmic puncta, promoting TNS2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25101860). May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1 (PubMed:10356400, PubMed:10747026, PubMed:11244088, PubMed:12471037, PubMed:16079148, PubMed:19931284). May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells (PubMed:15802564). Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12471037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24128730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25101860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33393215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}.
Q13813 SPTAN1 S1041 ochoa Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (Alpha-II spectrin) (Fodrin alpha chain) (Spectrin, non-erythroid alpha subunit) Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane.
Q15047 SETDB1 S872 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.366) (ERG-associated protein with SET domain) (ESET) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4) (H3-K9-HMTase 4) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E) (SET domain bifurcated 1) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation (PubMed:12869583, PubMed:27237050, PubMed:39096901). Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. Forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1 (PubMed:14536086). SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39096901}.
Q15269 PWP2 S898 ochoa Periodic tryptophan protein 2 homolog Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q15291 RBBP5 S396 ochoa Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 (RBBP-5) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein RBQ-3) In embryonic stem (ES) cells, plays a crucial role in the differentiation potential, particularly along the neural lineage, regulating gene induction and H3 'Lys-4' methylation at key developmental loci, including that mediated by retinoic acid (By similarity). Does not affect ES cell self-renewal (By similarity). Component or associated component of some histone methyltransferase complexes which regulates transcription through recruitment of those complexes to gene promoters (PubMed:19131338). As part of the MLL1/MLL complex, involved in mono-, di- and trimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (PubMed:19556245). Histone H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (PubMed:19556245). In association with ASH2L and WDR5, stimulates the histone methyltransferase activities of KMT2A, KMT2B, KMT2C, KMT2D, SETD1A and SETD1B (PubMed:21220120, PubMed:22266653). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BX09, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653}.
Q15643 TRIP11 S601 ochoa Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 11 (TR-interacting protein 11) (TRIP-11) (Clonal evolution-related gene on chromosome 14 protein) (Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210) (GMAP-210) (Trip230) Is a membrane tether required for vesicle tethering to Golgi. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Golgi structure and function (PubMed:25473115, PubMed:30728324). It is required for efficient anterograde and retrograde trafficking in the early secretory pathway, functioning at both the ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and Golgi complex (PubMed:25717001). Binds the ligand binding domain of the thyroid receptor (THRB) in the presence of triiodothyronine and enhances THRB-modulated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10189370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25473115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9256431}.
Q1KMD3 HNRNPUL2 S224 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 2 (Scaffold-attachment factor A2) (SAF-A2) None
Q2KHR3 QSER1 S1348 ochoa Glutamine and serine-rich protein 1 Plays an essential role in the protection and maintenance of transcriptional and developmental programs. Protects many bivalent promoters and poised enhancers from hypermethylation, showing a marked preference for these regulatory elements over other types of promoters or enhancers. Mechanistically, cooperates with TET1 and binds to DNA in a common complex to inhibit the binding of DNMT3A/3B and therefore de novo methylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33833093}.
Q2M1K9 ZNF423 S47 ochoa Zinc finger protein 423 (Olf1/EBF-associated zinc finger protein) (hOAZ) (Smad- and Olf-interacting zinc finger protein) Transcription factor that can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Plays a central role in BMP signaling and olfactory neurogenesis. Associates with SMADs in response to BMP2 leading to activate transcription of BMP target genes. Acts as a transcriptional repressor via its interaction with EBF1, a transcription factor involved in terminal olfactory receptor neurons differentiation; this interaction preventing EBF1 to bind DNA and activate olfactory-specific genes. Involved in olfactory neurogenesis by participating in a developmental switch that regulates the transition from differentiation to maturation in olfactory receptor neurons. Controls proliferation and differentiation of neural precursors in cerebellar vermis formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660046}.
Q32P28 P3H1 S706 ochoa Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1 (EC 1.14.11.7) (Growth suppressor 1) (Leucine- and proline-enriched proteoglycan 1) (Leprecan-1) Basement membrane-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG). Has prolyl 3-hydroxylase activity catalyzing the post-translational formation of 3-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens, especially types IV and V. May be involved in the secretory pathway of cells. Has growth suppressive activity in fibroblasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10951563}.
Q4LE39 ARID4B S1060 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B (ARID domain-containing protein 4B) (180 kDa Sin3-associated polypeptide) (Sin3-associated polypeptide p180) (Breast cancer-associated antigen BRCAA1) (Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP180) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 1-like 1) Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12724404). May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the Sin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (PubMed:12724404). Plays a role in the regulation of epigenetic modifications at the PWS/AS imprinting center near the SNRPN promoter, where it might function as part of a complex with RB1 and ARID4A. Involved in spermatogenesis, together with ARID4A, where it functions as a transcriptional coactivator for AR (androgen receptor) and enhances expression of genes required for sperm maturation. Regulates expression of the tight junction protein CLDN3 in the testis, which is important for integrity of the blood-testis barrier. Plays a role in myeloid homeostasis where it regulates the histone methylation state of bone marrow cells and expression of various genes involved in hematopoiesis. May function as a leukemia suppressor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2CG63, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404}.
Q5H9R7 PPP6R3 S823 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 (SAPS domain family member 3) (Sporulation-induced transcript 4-associated protein SAPL) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. May have an important role in maintaining immune self-tolerance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11401438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769727}.
Q5JWF2 GNAS S697 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein) (Extra large alphas protein) (XLalphas) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins. Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP. GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors. XLas isoforms interact with the same set of receptors as Gnas isoforms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6R0H7}.
Q5SNT2 TMEM201 S612 ochoa Transmembrane protein 201 (Spindle-associated membrane protein 1) Critical regulator of angiogenesis and endothelial cell (EC) migration (PubMed:35311970). Promotes the migration of endothelial cells, which is essential for angiogenesis (PubMed:35311970). Interacts with the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex, which plays a vital role in connecting the cell's cytoskeleton to the nuclear envelope (PubMed:35311970). This interaction is essential for maintaining cellular structure and facilitating the movement of endothelial cells, which is critical for proper vascular development (PubMed:35311970). Involved in nuclear movement during fibroblast polarization and migration (By similarity). Overexpression can recruit Ran GTPase to the nuclear periphery (PubMed:27541860). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A8U2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35311970, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27541860}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May define a distinct membrane domain in the vicinity of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:19494128). Involved in the organization of the nuclear envelope implicating EMD, SUN1 and A-type lamina (PubMed:21610090). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19494128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21610090}.
Q5T0Z8 C6orf132 S722 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C6orf132 None
Q5T200 ZC3H13 S1445 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q784}.
Q5T5Y3 CAMSAP1 S1229 ochoa Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1384 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S2006 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5W0B1 OBI1 S115 ochoa ORC ubiquitin ligase 1 (OBI1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 219) E3 ubiquitin ligase essential for DNA replication origin activation during S phase (PubMed:31160578). Acts as a replication origin selector which selects the origins to be fired and catalyzes the multi-mono-ubiquitination of a subset of chromatin-bound ORC3 and ORC5 during S-phase (PubMed:31160578). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31160578}.
Q658Y4 FAM91A1 S684 ochoa Protein FAM91A1 As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}.
Q68D20 PMS2CL S159 ochoa Protein PMS2CL (PMS2-C terminal-like protein) None
Q6IBW4 NCAPH2 S246 ochoa Condensin-2 complex subunit H2 (Chromosome-associated protein H2) (hCAP-H2) (Kleisin-beta) (Non-SMC condensin II complex subunit H2) Regulatory subunit of the condensin-2 complex, a complex that seems to provide chromosomes with an additional level of organization and rigidity and in establishing mitotic chromosome architecture (PubMed:14532007). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Required for decatenation of chromatin bridges at anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (By similarity). Seems to have lineage-specific role in T-cell development (PubMed:14532007). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BSP2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532007}.
Q6KC79 NIPBL S1197 ochoa Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}.
Q6PCB8 EMB S306 ochoa Embigin Plays a role in the outgrowth of motoneurons and in the formation of neuromuscular junctions. Following muscle denervation, promotes nerve terminal sprouting and the formation of additional acetylcholine receptor clusters at synaptic sites without affecting terminal Schwann cell number or morphology. Delays the retraction of terminal sprouts following re-innervation of denervated endplates. May play a role in targeting the monocarboxylate transporters SLC16A1, SLC16A6 and SLC16A7 to the cell membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88775}.
Q6PJP8 DCLRE1A S340 ochoa DNA cross-link repair 1A protein (Beta-lactamase DCLRE1A) (EC 3.5.2.6) (SNM1 homolog A) (hSNM1) (hSNM1A) May be required for DNA interstrand cross-link repair. Also required for checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest in early prophase in response to mitotic spindle poisons. Possesses beta-lactamase activity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin G and nitrocefin (PubMed:31434986). Exhibits no activity towards other beta-lactam antibiotic classes including cephalosporins (cefotaxime) and carbapenems (imipenem) (PubMed:31434986). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542852}.
Q6VMQ6 ATF7IP S473 ochoa Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 (ATF-interacting protein) (ATF-IP) (ATF7-interacting protein) (ATFa-associated modulator) (hAM) (MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1) (P621) Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing (PubMed:27732843). Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1 (PubMed:12665582). Stabilizes SETDB1, is required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitates the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells (PubMed:19106100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843}.
Q7L0J3 SV2A S80 psp Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A Plays a role in the control of regulated secretion in neural and endocrine cells, enhancing selectively low-frequency neurotransmission. Positively regulates vesicle fusion by maintaining the readily releasable pool of secretory vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Receptor for the C.botulinum neurotoxin type A2 (BoNT/A, botA); glycosylation is not essential but enhances the interaction (PubMed:29649119). Probably also serves as a receptor for the closely related C.botulinum neurotoxin type A1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29649119, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29649119}.
Q7L9L4 MOB1B S38 ochoa MOB kinase activator 1B (Mob1 homolog 1A) (Mob1A) (Mob1B) (Mps one binder kinase activator-like 1A) Activator of LATS1/2 in the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Stimulates the kinase activity of STK38L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15067004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739119}.
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 S1224 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z4V5 HDGFL2 S595 ochoa Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 2 (HDGF-related protein 2) (HRP-2) (Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2) (HDGF-2) Acts as an epigenetic regulator of myogenesis in cooperation with DPF3a (isoform 2 of DPF3/BAF45C) (PubMed:32459350). Associates with the BAF complex via its interaction with DPF3a and HDGFL2-DPF3a activate myogenic genes by increasing chromatin accessibility through recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A (ATPase subunit of the BAF complex) to myogenic gene promoters (PubMed:32459350). Promotes the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through the homologous recombination pathway by facilitating the recruitment of the DNA endonuclease RBBP8 to the DSBs (PubMed:26721387). Preferentially binds to chromatin regions marked by H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me2 (PubMed:26721387, PubMed:32459350). Involved in cellular growth control, through the regulation of cyclin D1 expression (PubMed:25689719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25689719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459350}.
Q7Z5K2 WAPL S445 ochoa Wings apart-like protein homolog (Friend of EBNA2 protein) (WAPL cohesin release factor) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which negatively regulates cohesin association with chromatin (PubMed:26299517). Involved in both sister chromatid cohesion during interphase and sister-chromatid resolution during early stages of mitosis. Couples DNA replication to sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17112726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17113138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26299517}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2362 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86TL2 STIMATE S255 ochoa Store-operated calcium entry regulator STIMATE (STIM-activating enhancer encoded by TMEM110) (Transmembrane protein 110) Acts as a regulator of store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) at junctional sites that connect the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and plasma membrane (PM), called ER-plasma membrane (ER-PM) junction or cortical ER (PubMed:26322679, PubMed:26644574). SOCE is a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores (PubMed:26322679). Acts by interacting with STIM1, promoting STIM1 conformational switch (PubMed:26322679). Involved in STIM1 relocalization to ER-PM junctions (PubMed:26644574). Contributes to the maintenance and reorganization of store-dependent ER-PM junctions (PubMed:26644574). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26322679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644574}.
Q8IWP9 CCDC28A S255 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 28A (CCRL1AP) None
Q8IX03 WWC1 S834 ochoa Protein KIBRA (HBeAg-binding protein 3) (Kidney and brain protein) (KIBRA) (WW domain-containing protein 1) Regulator of the Hippo signaling pathway, also known as the Salvador-Warts-Hippo (SWH) pathway (PubMed:24682284). Enhances phosphorylation of LATS1 and YAP1 and negatively regulates cell proliferation and organ growth due to a suppression of the transcriptional activity of YAP1, the major effector of the Hippo pathway (PubMed:24682284). Along with NF2 can synergistically induce the phosphorylation of LATS1 and LATS2 and function in the regulation of Hippo signaling pathway (PubMed:20159598). Acts as a transcriptional coactivator of ESR1 which plays an essential role in DYNLL1-mediated ESR1 transactivation (PubMed:16684779). Regulates collagen-stimulated activation of the ERK/MAPK cascade (PubMed:18190796). Modulates directional migration of podocytes (PubMed:18596123). Plays a role in cognition and memory performance (PubMed:18672031). Plays an important role in regulating AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs) trafficking underlying synaptic plasticity and learning (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SXA9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16684779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18190796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18672031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24682284}.
Q8IZT6 ASPM S565 ochoa Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein (Abnormal spindle protein homolog) (Asp homolog) Involved in mitotic spindle regulation and coordination of mitotic processes. The function in regulating microtubule dynamics at spindle poles including spindle orientation, astral microtubule density and poleward microtubule flux seems to depend on the association with the katanin complex formed by KATNA1 and KATNB1. Enhances the microtubule lattice severing activity of KATNA1 by recruiting the katanin complex to microtubules. Can block microtubule minus-end growth and reversely this function can be enhanced by the katanin complex (PubMed:28436967). May have a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12355089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15972725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28436967}.
Q8N0X7 SPART S400 ochoa Spartin (Spastic paraplegia 20 protein) (Trans-activated by hepatitis C virus core protein 1) Lipophagy receptor that plays an important role in lipid droplet (LD) turnover in motor neurons (PubMed:37443287). Localizes to LDs and interacts with components of the autophagy machinery, such as MAP1LC3A/C proteins to deliver LDs to autophagosomes for degradation via lipophagy (PubMed:37443287). Lipid transfer protein required for lipid droplet degradation, including by lipophagy (PubMed:38190532). Can bind and transfer all lipid species found in lipid droplets, from phospholipids to triglycerides and sterol esters but the direction of lipid transfer by spartin and its cargos are unknown (PubMed:38190532). May be implicated in endosomal trafficking, or microtubule dynamics, or both. Participates in cytokinesis (PubMed:20719964). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20719964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37443287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38190532}.
Q8N1F7 NUP93 S165 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup93 (93 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup93) Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance (PubMed:9348540). May anchor nucleoporins, but not NUP153 and TPR, to the NPC. During renal development, regulates podocyte migration and proliferation through SMAD4 signaling (PubMed:26878725). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9348540}.
Q8NB91 FANCB S456 ochoa Fanconi anemia group B protein (Protein FACB) (Fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 95 kDa) (FAAP95) DNA repair protein required for FANCD2 ubiquitination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502827}.
Q8NFQ8 TOR1AIP2 S22 ochoa Torsin-1A-interacting protein 2 (Lumenal domain-like LAP1) Required for endoplasmic reticulum integrity. Regulates the distribution of TOR1A between the endoplasmic reticulum and the nuclear envelope as well as induces TOR1A, TOR1B and TOR3A ATPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19339278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275647}.
Q8TAE8 GADD45GIP1 Y166 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 (39S ribosomal protein L59, mitochondrial) (MRP-L59) (CKII beta-associating protein) (CR6-interacting factor 1) (CRIF1) (Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1) (Papillomavirus L2-interacting nuclear protein 1) (PLINP) (PLINP-1) (p53-responsive gene 6 protein) Acts as a negative regulator of G1 to S cell cycle phase progression by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinases. Inhibitory effects are additive with GADD45 proteins but also occur in the absence of GADD45 proteins. Acts as a repressor of the orphan nuclear receptor NR4A1 by inhibiting AB domain-mediated transcriptional activity. May be involved in the hormone-mediated regulation of NR4A1 transcriptional activity. May play a role in mitochondrial protein synthesis.
Q8TDJ6 DMXL2 S930 ochoa DmX-like protein 2 (Rabconnectin-3) May serve as a scaffold protein for MADD and RAB3GA on synaptic vesicles (PubMed:11809763). Plays a role in the brain as a key controller of neuronal and endocrine homeostatic processes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BPN8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809763}.
Q8TER5 ARHGEF40 S866 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40 (Protein SOLO) May act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8TEW0 PARD3 S958 ochoa Partitioning defective 3 homolog (PAR-3) (PARD-3) (Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein) (ASIP) (CTCL tumor antigen se2-5) (PAR3-alpha) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:10954424, PubMed:27925688). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27925688}.
Q8WU90 ZC3H15 S368 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 15 (DRG family-regulatory protein 1) (Likely ortholog of mouse immediate early response erythropoietin 4) Protects DRG1 from proteolytic degradation (PubMed:19819225). Stimulates DRG1 GTPase activity likely by increasing the affinity for the potassium ions (PubMed:23711155). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19819225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711155}.
Q8WZ42 TTN S4010 psp Titin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Connectin) (Rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.14) Key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The size and extensibility of the cross-links are the main determinants of sarcomere extensibility properties of muscle. In non-muscle cells, seems to play a role in chromosome condensation and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Might link the lamina network to chromatin or nuclear actin, or both during interphase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11846417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804419}.
Q92576 PHF3 S299 ochoa PHD finger protein 3 None
Q92613 JADE3 S674 ochoa Protein Jade-3 (Jade family PHD finger protein 3) (PHD finger protein 16) Scaffold subunit of some HBO1 complexes, which have a histone H4 acetyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653}.
Q92766 RREB1 S1592 ochoa Ras-responsive element-binding protein 1 (RREB-1) (Finger protein in nuclear bodies) (Raf-responsive zinc finger protein LZ321) (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 1) (Zep-1) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the RAS-responsive elements (RRE) of gene promoters (PubMed:10390538, PubMed:15067362, PubMed:17550981, PubMed:8816445, PubMed:9305772). Represses the angiotensinogen gene (PubMed:15067362). Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity of AR (PubMed:17550981). Potentiates the transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 (PubMed:12482979). Promotes brown adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). May be involved in Ras/Raf-mediated cell differentiation by enhancing calcitonin expression (PubMed:8816445). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10390538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15067362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305772}.
Q93045 STMN2 S97 ochoa|psp Stathmin-2 (Superior cervical ganglion-10 protein) (Protein SCG10) Regulator of microtubule stability. When phosphorylated by MAPK8, stabilizes microtubules and consequently controls neurite length in cortical neurons. In the developing brain, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and retards radial migration from the ventricular zone (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q96HW7 INTS4 S345 ochoa Integrator complex subunit 4 (Int4) Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:29471365, PubMed:33243860, PubMed:33548203, PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Within the integrator complex, INTS4 acts as an scaffold that links INTS9 and INTS11 (PubMed:29471365, PubMed:33548203). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29471365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33548203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}.
Q96K49 TMEM87B S521 ochoa Transmembrane protein 87B May be involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26157166}.
Q96K76 USP47 S910 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 47) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 47) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 47) Ubiquitin-specific protease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated DNA polymerase beta (POLB), stabilizing POLB thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (BER). Acts as a regulator of cell growth and genome integrity. May also indirectly regulate CDC25A expression at a transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362556}.
Q96QT4 TRPM7 S1271 psp Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Channel-kinase 1) (Long transient receptor potential channel 7) (LTrpC-7) (LTrpC7) [Cleaved into: TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form (M7CK); TRPM7 channel, cleaved form] Bifunctional protein that combines an ion channel with an intrinsic kinase domain, enabling it to modulate cellular functions either by conducting ions through the pore or by phosphorylating downstream proteins via its kinase domain. The channel is highly permeable to divalent cations, specifically calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+) and zinc (Zn2+) and mediates their influx (PubMed:11385574, PubMed:12887921, PubMed:15485879, PubMed:24316671, PubMed:35561741, PubMed:36027648). Controls a wide range of biological processes such as Ca2(+), Mg(2+) and Zn(2+) homeostasis, vesicular Zn(2+) release channel and intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, embryonic development, immune responses, cell motility, proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). The C-terminal alpha-kinase domain autophosphorylates cytoplasmic residues of TRPM7 (PubMed:18365021). In vivo, TRPM7 phosphorylates SMAD2, suggesting that TRPM7 kinase may play a role in activating SMAD signaling pathways. In vitro, TRPM7 kinase phosphorylates ANXA1 (annexin A1), myosin II isoforms and a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions (PubMed:15485879, PubMed:18394644). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11385574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18365021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18394644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35561741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36027648}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 channel, cleaved form]: The cleaved channel exhibits substantially higher current and potentiates Fas receptor signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form]: The C-terminal kinase domain can be cleaved from the channel segment in a cell-type-specific fashion. In immune cells, the TRPM7 kinase domain is clipped from the channel domain by caspases in response to Fas-receptor stimulation. The cleaved kinase fragments can translocate to the nucleus, and bind chromatin-remodeling complex proteins in a Zn(2+)-dependent manner to ultimately phosphorylate specific Ser/Thr residues of histones known to be functionally important for cell differentiation and embryonic development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.
Q96RL1 UIMC1 S27 ochoa BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q96RL1 UIMC1 S397 ochoa BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q96SN8 CDK5RAP2 S140 psp CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 2 (CDK5 activator-binding protein C48) (Centrosome-associated protein 215) Potential regulator of CDK5 activity via its interaction with CDK5R1 (PubMed:15164053). Negative regulator of centriole disengagement (licensing) which maintains centriole engagement and cohesion. Involved in regulation of mitotic spindle orientation (By similarity). Plays a role in the spindle checkpoint activation by acting as a transcriptional regulator of both BUBR1 and MAD2 promoter (PubMed:19282672). Together with EB1/MAPRE1, may promote microtubule polymerization, bundle formation, growth and dynamics at the plus ends (PubMed:18042621, PubMed:17959831, PubMed:19553473). Regulates centrosomal maturation by recruitment of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) onto centrosomes (PubMed:18042621, PubMed:17959831, PubMed:26485573, PubMed:39321809). In complex with PDE4DIP isoform 13/MMG8/SMYLE, MAPRE1 and AKAP9, contributes to microtubules nucleation and extension from the centrosome to the cell periphery (PubMed:29162697). Required for the recruitment of AKAP9 to centrosomes (PubMed:29162697). Plays a role in neurogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15164053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26485573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96SN8 CDK5RAP2 S256 ochoa CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 2 (CDK5 activator-binding protein C48) (Centrosome-associated protein 215) Potential regulator of CDK5 activity via its interaction with CDK5R1 (PubMed:15164053). Negative regulator of centriole disengagement (licensing) which maintains centriole engagement and cohesion. Involved in regulation of mitotic spindle orientation (By similarity). Plays a role in the spindle checkpoint activation by acting as a transcriptional regulator of both BUBR1 and MAD2 promoter (PubMed:19282672). Together with EB1/MAPRE1, may promote microtubule polymerization, bundle formation, growth and dynamics at the plus ends (PubMed:18042621, PubMed:17959831, PubMed:19553473). Regulates centrosomal maturation by recruitment of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) onto centrosomes (PubMed:18042621, PubMed:17959831, PubMed:26485573, PubMed:39321809). In complex with PDE4DIP isoform 13/MMG8/SMYLE, MAPRE1 and AKAP9, contributes to microtubules nucleation and extension from the centrosome to the cell periphery (PubMed:29162697). Required for the recruitment of AKAP9 to centrosomes (PubMed:29162697). Plays a role in neurogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15164053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26485573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96T88 UHRF1 S107 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Inverted CCAAT box-binding protein of 90 kDa) (Nuclear protein 95) (Nuclear zinc finger protein Np95) (HuNp95) (hNp95) (RING finger protein 106) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase UHRF1) (Transcription factor ICBP90) (Ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1) (hUHRF1) (Ubiquitin-like-containing PHD and RING finger domains protein 1) Multidomain protein that acts as a key epigenetic regulator by bridging DNA methylation and chromatin modification. Specifically recognizes and binds hemimethylated DNA at replication forks via its YDG domain and recruits DNMT1 methyltransferase to ensure faithful propagation of the DNA methylation patterns through DNA replication. In addition to its role in maintenance of DNA methylation, also plays a key role in chromatin modification: through its tudor-like regions and PHD-type zinc fingers, specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) and unmethylated at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me0), respectively, and recruits chromatin proteins. Enriched in pericentric heterochromatin where it recruits different chromatin modifiers required for this chromatin replication. Also localizes to euchromatic regions where it negatively regulates transcription possibly by impacting DNA methylation and histone modifications. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity by mediating the ubiquitination of target proteins such as histone H3 and PML. It is still unclear how E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is related to its role in chromatin in vivo. Plays a role in DNA repair by cooperating with UHRF2 to ensure recruitment of FANCD2 to interstrand cross-links (ICLs) leading to FANCD2 activation. Acts as a critical player of proper spindle architecture by catalyzing the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of KIF11, thereby controlling KIF11 localization on the spindle (PubMed:37728657). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10646863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15361834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17673620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17967883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21745816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30335751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37728657}.
Q96TC7 RMDN3 S201 ochoa Regulator of microtubule dynamics protein 3 (RMD-3) (hRMD-3) (Cerebral protein 10) (Protein FAM82A2) (Protein FAM82C) (Protein tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein 51) (TCPTP-interacting protein 51) Involved in cellular calcium homeostasis regulation. May participate in differentiation and apoptosis of keratinocytes. Overexpression induces apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16820967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22131369}.
Q99442 SEC62 S353 ochoa Translocation protein SEC62 (Translocation protein 1) (TP-1) (hTP-1) Mediates post-translational transport of precursor polypeptides across endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Proposed to act as a targeting receptor for small presecretory proteins containing short and apolar signal peptides. Targets and properly positions newly synthesized presecretory proteins into the SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, triggering channel opening for polypeptide translocation to the ER lumen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719251}.
Q99590 SCAF11 S472 ochoa Protein SCAF11 (CTD-associated SR protein 11) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-40) (SC35-interacting protein 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 11) (SRSF2-interacting protein) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2-interacting protein) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2-interacting protein) (Splicing regulatory protein 129) (SRrp129) Plays a role in pre-mRNA alternative splicing by regulating spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447963}.
Q99590 SCAF11 S694 ochoa Protein SCAF11 (CTD-associated SR protein 11) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-40) (SC35-interacting protein 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 11) (SRSF2-interacting protein) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2-interacting protein) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2-interacting protein) (Splicing regulatory protein 129) (SRrp129) Plays a role in pre-mRNA alternative splicing by regulating spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447963}.
Q99661 KIF2C S629 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (Kinesin-like protein 6) (Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin) (MCAK) In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells (PubMed:21820309). Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:19060894). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is required for the lateral to end-on conversion of the chromosome-microtubule attachment (PubMed:23891108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19060894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108}.
Q99666 RGPD5 S1223 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q9BR77 CCDC77 S189 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 77 None
Q9BTC0 DIDO1 S203 ochoa Death-inducer obliterator 1 (DIO-1) (hDido1) (Death-associated transcription factor 1) (DATF-1) Putative transcription factor, weakly pro-apoptotic when overexpressed (By similarity). Tumor suppressor. Required for early embryonic stem cell development. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Displaces isoform 4 at the onset of differentiation, required for repression of stemness genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.
Q9BUR4 WRAP53 S99 ochoa Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 79) (WD40 repeat-containing protein antisense to TP53 gene) (WRAP53beta) RNA chaperone that plays a key role in telomere maintenance and RNA localization to Cajal bodies (PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Specifically recognizes and binds the Cajal body box (CAB box) present in both small Cajal body RNAs (scaRNAs) and telomerase RNA template component (TERC) (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Essential component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex essential for the replication of chromosome termini that elongates telomeres in most eukaryotes (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:26170453, PubMed:29695869). In the telomerase holoenzyme complex, required to stimulate the catalytic activity of the complex (PubMed:27525486, PubMed:29804836). Acts by specifically binding the CAB box of the TERC RNA and controlling the folding of the CR4/CR5 region of the TERC RNA, a critical step for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition, also controls telomerase holoenzyme complex localization to Cajal body (PubMed:22547674). During S phase, required for delivery of TERC to telomeres during S phase and for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition to its role in telomere maintenance, also required for Cajal body formation, probably by mediating localization of scaRNAs to Cajal bodies (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:21072240). Also plays a role in DNA repair: phosphorylated by ATM in response to DNA damage and relocalizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks to promote the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). Acts by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase RNF8 to DNA breaks and promote both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26170453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27525486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27715493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804836}.
Q9BXP5 SRRT S579 ochoa Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog (Arsenite-resistance protein 2) Acts as a mediator between the cap-binding complex (CBC) and the primary microRNAs (miRNAs) processing machinery during cell proliferation. Contributes to the stability and delivery of capped primary miRNA transcripts to the primary miRNA processing complex containing DGCR8 and DROSHA, thereby playing a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by miRNAs. Binds capped RNAs (m7GpppG-capped RNA); however interaction is probably mediated via its interaction with NCBP1/CBP80 component of the CBC complex. Involved in cell cycle progression at S phase. Does not directly confer arsenite resistance but rather modulates arsenic sensitivity. Independently of its activity on miRNAs, necessary and sufficient to promote neural stem cell self-renewal. Does so by directly binding SOX2 promoter and positively regulating its transcription (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19632182}.
Q9BXY0 MAK16 S229 ochoa Protein MAK16 homolog (NNP78) (Protein RBM13) None
Q9BZD6 PRRG4 S38 ochoa Transmembrane gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein 4 (Proline-rich gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein 4) (Proline-rich Gla protein 4) May control axon guidance across the CNS (PubMed:28859078). Prevents the delivery of ROBO1 at the cell surface and down-regulates its expression (PubMed:28859078). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28859078}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S592 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9H0E9 BRD8 S637 ochoa Bromodomain-containing protein 8 (Skeletal muscle abundant protein) (Skeletal muscle abundant protein 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor coactivating protein of 120 kDa) (TrCP120) (p120) May act as a coactivator during transcriptional activation by hormone-activated nuclear receptors (NR). Isoform 2 stimulates transcriptional activation by AR/DHTR, ESR1/NR3A1, RXRA/NR2B1 and THRB/ERBA2. At least isoform 1 and isoform 2 are components of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when recruited to sites of DNA damage. Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10517671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511}.
Q9H115 NAPB S160 ochoa Beta-soluble NSF attachment protein (SNAP-beta) (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein beta) Required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28663}.
Q9H2G2 SLK S372 ochoa STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H4E7 DEF6 S387 ochoa Differentially expressed in FDCP 6 homolog (DEF-6) (IRF4-binding protein) Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which plays a role in the activation of Rho GTPases RAC1, RhoA and CDC42 (PubMed:12651066, PubMed:15023524). Can regulate cell morphology in cooperation with activated RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in immune homeostasis by ensuring proper trafficking and availability of T-cell regulator CTLA-4 at T-cell surface (PubMed:31308374). Plays a role in Th2 (T helper cells) development and/or activation, perhaps by interfering with ZAP70 signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C2K1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12651066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31308374}.
Q9H4L7 SMARCAD1 S132 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A containing DEAD/H box 1 (SMARCAD1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase 1) (hHEL1) DNA helicase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity and is both required for DNA repair and heterochromatin organization. Promotes DNA end resection of double-strand breaks (DSBs) following DNA damage: probably acts by weakening histone DNA interactions in nucleosomes flanking DSBs. Required for the restoration of heterochromatin organization after replication. Acts at replication sites to facilitate the maintenance of heterochromatin by directing H3 and H4 histones deacetylation, H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) and restoration of silencing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21549307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22960744}.
Q9H4L7 SMARCAD1 S242 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A containing DEAD/H box 1 (SMARCAD1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase 1) (hHEL1) DNA helicase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity and is both required for DNA repair and heterochromatin organization. Promotes DNA end resection of double-strand breaks (DSBs) following DNA damage: probably acts by weakening histone DNA interactions in nucleosomes flanking DSBs. Required for the restoration of heterochromatin organization after replication. Acts at replication sites to facilitate the maintenance of heterochromatin by directing H3 and H4 histones deacetylation, H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) and restoration of silencing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21549307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22960744}.
Q9H582 ZNF644 S356 ochoa Zinc finger protein 644 (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 2) (Zep-2) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H6Y2 WDR55 S21 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 55 Nucleolar protein that acts as a modulator of rRNA synthesis. Plays a central role during organogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H8M2 BRD9 S45 ochoa Bromodomain-containing protein 9 (Rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.8) Plays a role in chromatin remodeling and regulation of transcription (PubMed:22464331, PubMed:26365797). Acts as a chromatin reader that recognizes and binds acylated histones: binds histones that are acetylated and/or butyrylated (PubMed:26365797). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling subcomplex GBAF that carries out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:29374058). Also orchestrates the RAD51-RAD54 complex formation and thereby plays a role in homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:32457312). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26365797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29374058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32457312}.
Q9H8S9 MOB1A S38 ochoa MOB kinase activator 1A (Mob1 alpha) (Mob1A) (Mob1 homolog 1B) (Mps one binder kinase activator-like 1B) Activator of LATS1/2 in the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Stimulates the kinase activity of STK38 and STK38L. Acts cooperatively with STK3/MST2 to activate STK38. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739119}.
Q9NP61 ARFGAP3 S273 ochoa ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 (ARF GAP 3) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1). Hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP may lead to dissociation of coatomer from Golgi-derived membranes to allow fusion with target membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11172815}.
Q9NP74 PALMD S515 ochoa Palmdelphin (Paralemmin-like protein) None
Q9NQB0 TCF7L2 S32 ochoa Transcription factor 7-like 2 (HMG box transcription factor 4) (T-cell-specific transcription factor 4) (T-cell factor 4) (TCF-4) (hTCF-4) Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway and modulates MYC expression by binding to its promoter in a sequence-specific manner. Acts as a repressor in the absence of CTNNB1, and as activator in its presence. Activates transcription from promoters with several copies of the Tcf motif 5'-CCTTTGATC-3' in the presence of CTNNB1. TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by TCF7L2/TCF4 and CTNNB1. Expression of dominant-negative mutants results in cell-cycle arrest in G1. Necessary for the maintenance of the epithelial stem-cell compartment of the small intestine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12408868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12727872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19443654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22699938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9727977}.
Q9NRY4 ARHGAP35 S970 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 35 (Glucocorticoid receptor DNA-binding factor 1) (Glucocorticoid receptor repression factor 1) (GRF-1) (Rho GAP p190A) (p190-A) Rho GTPase-activating protein (GAP) (PubMed:19673492, PubMed:28894085). Binds several acidic phospholipids which inhibits the Rho GAP activity to promote the Rac GAP activity (PubMed:19673492). This binding is inhibited by phosphorylation by PRKCA (PubMed:19673492). Involved in cell differentiation as well as cell adhesion and migration, plays an important role in retinal tissue morphogenesis, neural tube fusion, midline fusion of the cerebral hemispheres and mammary gland branching morphogenesis (By similarity). Transduces signals from p21-ras to the nucleus, acting via the ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP) (By similarity). Transduces SRC-dependent signals from cell-surface adhesion molecules, such as laminin, to promote neurite outgrowth. Regulates axon outgrowth, guidance and fasciculation (By similarity). Modulates Rho GTPase-dependent F-actin polymerization, organization and assembly, is involved in polarized cell migration and in the positive regulation of ciliogenesis and cilia elongation (By similarity). During mammary gland development, is required in both the epithelial and stromal compartments for ductal outgrowth (By similarity). Represses transcription of the glucocorticoid receptor by binding to the cis-acting regulatory sequence 5'-GAGAAAAGAAACTGGAGAAACTC-3'; this function is however unclear and would need additional experimental evidences (PubMed:1894621). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81128, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YM2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1894621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19673492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28894085}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S139 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NYL9 TMOD3 S125 ochoa Tropomodulin-3 (Ubiquitous tropomodulin) (U-Tmod) Blocks the elongation and depolymerization of the actin filaments at the pointed end. The Tmod/TM complex contributes to the formation of the short actin protofilament, which in turn defines the geometry of the membrane skeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NZB2 FAM120A S1041 ochoa Constitutive coactivator of PPAR-gamma-like protein 1 (Oxidative stress-associated SRC activator) (Protein FAM120A) Component of the oxidative stress-induced survival signaling. May regulate the activation of SRC family protein kinases (PubMed:19015244). May act as a scaffolding protein enabling SRC family protein kinases to phosphorylate and activate PI3-kinase (PubMed:19015244). Binds IGF2 RNA and promotes the production of IGF2 protein (PubMed:19015244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015244}.
Q9P212 PLCE1 S67 ochoa 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (Pancreas-enriched phospholipase C) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-epsilon-1) (Phospholipase C-epsilon-1) (PLC-epsilon-1) The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. PLCE1 is a bifunctional enzyme which also regulates small GTPases of the Ras superfamily through its Ras guanine-exchange factor (RasGEF) activity. As an effector of heterotrimeric and small G-protein, it may play a role in cell survival, cell growth, actin organization and T-cell activation. In podocytes, is involved in the regulation of lamellipodia formation. Acts downstream of AVIL to allow ARP2/3 complex assembly (PubMed:29058690). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11022047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11715024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12721365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17086182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29058690}.
Q9P260 RELCH S1157 ochoa RAB11-binding protein RELCH (LisH domain and HEAT repeat-containing protein KIAA1468) (RAB11 binding and LisH domain, coiled-coil and HEAT repeat-containing) (RAB11-binding protein containing LisH, coiled-coil, and HEAT repeats) Regulates intracellular cholesterol distribution from recycling endosomes to the trans-Golgi network through interactions with RAB11 and OSBP (PubMed:29514919). Functions in membrane tethering and promotes OSBP-mediated cholesterol transfer between RAB11-bound recycling endosomes and OSBP-bound Golgi-like membranes (PubMed:29514919). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29514919}.
Q9UBW5 BIN2 S91 ochoa Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}.
Q9UKK3 PARP4 S1507 ochoa Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP4 (EC 2.4.2.-) (193 kDa vault protein) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 4) (ARTD4) (PARP-related/IalphaI-related H5/proline-rich) (PH5P) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 4) (PARP-4) (Vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase) (VPARP) Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379}.
Q9UKW4 VAV3 S213 ochoa Guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 (VAV-3) Exchange factor for GTP-binding proteins RhoA, RhoG and, to a lesser extent, Rac1. Binds physically to the nucleotide-free states of those GTPases. Plays an important role in angiogenesis. Its recruitment by phosphorylated EPHA2 is critical for EFNA1-induced RAC1 GTPase activation and vascular endothelial cell migration and assembly (By similarity). May be important for integrin-mediated signaling, at least in some cell types. In osteoclasts, along with SYK tyrosine kinase, required for signaling through integrin alpha-v/beta-1 (ITAGV-ITGB1), a crucial event for osteoclast proper cytoskeleton organization and function. This signaling pathway involves RAC1, but not RHO, activation. Necessary for proper wound healing. In the course of wound healing, required for the phagocytotic cup formation preceding macrophage phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. Responsible for integrin beta-2 (ITGB2)-mediated macrophage adhesion and, to a lesser extent, contributes to beta-3 (ITGB3)-mediated adhesion. Does not affect integrin beta-1 (ITGB1)-mediated adhesion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 S1741 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T1897 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKY1 ZHX1 S635 ochoa Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 1 Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Increases DNMT3B-mediated repressive transcriptional activity when DNMT3B is tethered to DNA. May link molecule between DNMT3B and other co-repressor proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12237128}.
Q9UKY7 CDV3 S96 ochoa Protein CDV3 homolog None
Q9UMZ2 SYNRG S809 ochoa Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}.
Q9UPS6 SETD1B S1275 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1B (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2G) (SET domain-containing protein 1B) (hSET1B) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:17355966, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17355966, PubMed:25561738). Plays an essential role in regulating the transcriptional programming of multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells and lymphoid lineage specification during hematopoiesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFT2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17355966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q9UPW6 SATB2 S682 ochoa DNA-binding protein SATB2 (Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2) Binds to DNA, at nuclear matrix- or scaffold-associated regions. Thought to recognize the sugar-phosphate structure of double-stranded DNA. Transcription factor controlling nuclear gene expression, by binding to matrix attachment regions (MARs) of DNA and inducing a local chromatin-loop remodeling. Acts as a docking site for several chromatin remodeling enzymes and also by recruiting corepressors (HDACs) or coactivators (HATs) directly to promoters and enhancers. Required for the initiation of the upper-layer neurons (UL1) specific genetic program and for the inactivation of deep-layer neurons (DL) and UL2 specific genes, probably by modulating BCL11B expression. Repressor of Ctip2 and regulatory determinant of corticocortical connections in the developing cerebral cortex. May play an important role in palate formation. Acts as a molecular node in a transcriptional network regulating skeletal development and osteoblast differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701874}.
Q9Y2F5 ICE1 S671 ochoa Little elongation complex subunit 1 (Interactor of little elongator complex ELL subunit 1) Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968, PubMed:23932780). Specifically acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the LEC complex formation and recruitment and RNA polymerase II occupancy at snRNA genes in subnuclear bodies (PubMed:23932780). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780}.
Q9Y371 SH3GLB1 S190 ochoa Endophilin-B1 (Bax-interacting factor 1) (Bif-1) (SH3 domain-containing GRB2-like protein B1) May be required for normal outer mitochondrial membrane dynamics (PubMed:15452144). Required for coatomer-mediated retrograde transport in certain cells (By similarity). May recruit other proteins to membranes with high curvature. May promote membrane fusion (PubMed:11604418). Involved in activation of caspase-dependent apoptosis by promoting BAX/BAK1 activation (PubMed:16227588). Isoform 1 acts proapoptotic in fibroblasts (By similarity). Involved in caspase-independent apoptosis during nutrition starvation and involved in the regulation of autophagy. Activates lipid kinase activity of PIK3C3 during autophagy probably by associating with the PI3K complex II (PI3KC3-C2) (PubMed:17891140). Associated with PI3KC3-C2 during autophagy may regulate the trafficking of ATG9A from the Golgi complex to the peripheral cytoplasm for the formation of autophagosomes by inducing Golgi membrane tubulation and fragmentation (PubMed:21068542). Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2 (PubMed:20643123). Isoform 2 acts antiapoptotic in neuronal cells; involved in maintenance of mitochondrial morphology and promotes neuronal viability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JK48, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15452144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17891140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21068542}.
Q9Y3T9 NOC2L S22 ochoa Nucleolar complex protein 2 homolog (Protein NOC2 homolog) (NOC2-like protein) (Novel INHAT repressor) Acts as an inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase activity; prevents acetylation of all core histones by the EP300/p300 histone acetyltransferase at p53/TP53-regulated target promoters in a histone deacetylases (HDAC)-independent manner. Acts as a transcription corepressor of p53/TP53- and TP63-mediated transactivation of the p21/CDKN1A promoter. Involved in the regulation of p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Associates together with TP63 isoform TA*-gamma to the p21/CDKN1A promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959462}.
Q9Y450 HBS1L S189 ochoa HBS1-like protein (EC 3.6.5.-) (ERFS) GTPase component of the Pelota-HBS1L complex, a complex that recognizes stalled ribosomes and triggers the No-Go Decay (NGD) pathway (PubMed:21448132, PubMed:23667253, PubMed:27863242). The Pelota-HBS1L complex recognizes ribosomes stalled at the 3' end of an mRNA and engages stalled ribosomes by destabilizing mRNA in the mRNA channel (PubMed:27863242). Following mRNA extraction from stalled ribosomes by the SKI complex, the Pelota-HBS1L complex promotes recruitment of ABCE1, which drives the disassembly of stalled ribosomes, followed by degradation of damaged mRNAs as part of the NGD pathway (PubMed:21448132, PubMed:32006463). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21448132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23667253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27863242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32006463}.
Q9Y485 DMXL1 S422 ochoa DmX-like protein 1 (X-like 1 protein) None
Q9Y496 KIF3A S383 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF3A (Microtubule plus end-directed kinesin motor 3A) Microtubule-based anterograde translocator for membranous organelles. Plus end-directed microtubule sliding activity in vitro. Plays a role in primary cilia formation. Plays a role in centriole cohesion and subdistal appendage organization and function. Regulates the formation of the subdistal appendage via recruitment of DCTN1 to the centriole. Also required for ciliary basal feet formation and microtubule anchoring to mother centriole. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28741}.
Q9Y4F5 CEP170B S930 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa protein B (Centrosomal protein 170B) (Cep170B) Plays a role in microtubule organization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SW79}.
Q9Y6J0 CABIN1 S1442 ochoa Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 (Calcineurin inhibitor) (CAIN) May be required for replication-independent chromatin assembly. May serve as a negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling via inhibition of calcineurin. Inhibition of activated calcineurin is dependent on both PKC and calcium signals. Acts as a negative regulator of p53/TP53 by keeping p53 in an inactive state on chromatin at promoters of a subset of it's target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9655484}.
Q9Y6J0 CABIN1 S2067 ochoa Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 (Calcineurin inhibitor) (CAIN) May be required for replication-independent chromatin assembly. May serve as a negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling via inhibition of calcineurin. Inhibition of activated calcineurin is dependent on both PKC and calcium signals. Acts as a negative regulator of p53/TP53 by keeping p53 in an inactive state on chromatin at promoters of a subset of it's target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9655484}.
Q9Y6X4 FAM169A S449 ochoa Soluble lamin-associated protein of 75 kDa (SLAP75) (Protein FAM169A) None
O00410 IPO5 S974 Sugiyama Importin-5 (Imp5) (Importin subunit beta-3) (Karyopherin beta-3) (Ran-binding protein 5) (RanBP5) Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (By similarity). Mediates the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5 (PubMed:11682607, PubMed:9687515). In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones. Binds to CPEB3 and mediates its nuclear import following neuronal stimulation (By similarity). In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BKC5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687515}.
Q6ULP2 AFTPH S328 Sugiyama Aftiphilin Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S197 Sugiyama TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q8NBS9 TXNDC5 S292 Sugiyama Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 5 (EC 1.8.4.-) (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 46) (ER protein 46) (ERp46) (Thioredoxin-like protein p46) Protein disulfide isomerase of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen involved in the formation of disulfide bonds in proteins. Can reduce insulin disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91W90}.
P06493 CDK1 S46 Sugiyama Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cell division control protein 2 homolog) (Cell division protein kinase 1) (p34 protein kinase) Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30139873, PubMed:30704899). Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, KAT5, LMNA, LMNB, LBR, MKI67, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MLST8, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, TPPP, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RBBP8/CtIP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2, CGAS and RUNX2 (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25012651, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30704899, PubMed:32351706, PubMed:34741373). CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Essential for early stages of embryonic development (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:30139873). Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Phosphorylates KRT5 during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair (PubMed:20360007). Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression (PubMed:20395957). Catalyzes lamin (LMNA, LMNB1 and LMNB2) phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, promoting nuclear envelope breakdown (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:37788673). In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons (PubMed:18356527). The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis (PubMed:16371510). NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation (PubMed:19509060). In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis (PubMed:20171170). The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis (PubMed:19917720). In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis (PubMed:20937773). This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes (PubMed:20937773). EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing (PubMed:20935635). CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis (PubMed:26549230). Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:27238018). Phosphorylates EML3 at 'Thr-881' which is essential for its interaction with HAUS augmin-like complex and TUBG1 (PubMed:30723163). Phosphorylates CGAS during mitosis, leading to its inhibition, thereby preventing CGAS activation by self DNA during mitosis (PubMed:32351706). Phosphorylates SKA3 on multiple sites during mitosis which promotes SKA3 binding to the NDC80 complex and anchoring of the SKA complex to kinetochores, to enable stable attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochores (PubMed:28479321, PubMed:31804178, PubMed:32491969). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11440, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16933150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17459720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18356527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20395957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26549230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26829474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27238018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28479321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30139873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30704899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30723163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31804178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32351706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32491969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}.
P51957 NEK4 S631 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 4) (NimA-related protein kinase 4) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase NRK2) Protein kinase that seems to act exclusively upon threonine residues (By similarity). Required for normal entry into proliferative arrest after a limited number of cell divisions, also called replicative senescence. Required for normal cell cycle arrest in response to double-stranded DNA damage. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22851694}.
Q96ES7 SGF29 S31 Sugiyama SAGA-associated factor 29 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 101) (SAGA complex-associated factor 29) Chromatin reader component of some histone acetyltransferase (HAT) SAGA-type complexes like the TFTC-HAT, ATAC or STAGA complexes (PubMed:19103755, PubMed:20850016, PubMed:21685874, PubMed:26421618, PubMed:26578293). SGF29 specifically recognizes and binds methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me), with a preference for trimethylated form (H3K4me3) (PubMed:20850016, PubMed:21685874, PubMed:26421618, PubMed:26578293). In the SAGA-type complexes, SGF29 is required to recruit complexes to H3K4me (PubMed:20850016). Involved in the response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by recruiting the SAGA complex to H3K4me, thereby promoting histone H3 acetylation and cell survival (PubMed:23894581). Also binds non-histone proteins that are methylated on Lys residues: specifically recognizes and binds CGAS monomethylated on 'Lys-506' (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DA08, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20850016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21685874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23894581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26421618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26578293}.
Q9BRK5 SDF4 S343 Sugiyama 45 kDa calcium-binding protein (Cab45) (Stromal cell-derived factor 4) (SDF-4) May regulate calcium-dependent activities in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen or post-ER compartment. {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 5 may be involved in the exocytosis of zymogens by pancreatic acini.
Q14164 IKBKE S151 Sugiyama Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) (IKK-E) (IKK-epsilon) (IkBKE) (EC 2.7.11.10) (Inducible I kappa-B kinase) (IKK-i) Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. Also involved in TNFA and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKBKE forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKBKE-containing-complexes. Activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNFA and interleukin-1, regulates the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708'. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708' also seems to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Also plays an important role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Phosphorylates AKT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17568778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22532683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265}.
Q13451 FKBP5 S27 Sugiyama Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 (PPIase FKBP5) (EC 5.2.1.8) (51 kDa FK506-binding protein) (51 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-51) (54 kDa progesterone receptor-associated immunophilin) (Androgen-regulated protein 6) (FF1 antigen) (FK506-binding protein 5) (FKBP-5) (FKBP54) (p54) (HSP90-binding immunophilin) (Rotamase) Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities (PubMed:11350175). Component of unligated steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). Plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors maintaining the complex into the cytoplasm when unliganded (PubMed:12538866). Acts as a regulator of Akt/AKT1 activity by promoting the interaction between Akt/AKT1 and PHLPP1, thereby enhancing dephosphorylation and subsequent activation of Akt/AKT1 (PubMed:28147277, PubMed:28363942). Interacts with IKBKE and IKBKB which facilitates IKK complex assembly leading to increased IKBKE and IKBKB kinase activity, NF-kappa-B activation, and IFN production (PubMed:26101251, PubMed:31434731). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26101251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28147277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28363942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434731}.
Q99700 ATXN2 S451 Sugiyama Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}.
P14618 PKM S67 Sugiyama Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Threonine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PKM2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p58) Catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis by mediating the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M2]: Isoform specifically expressed during embryogenesis that has low pyruvate kinase activity by itself and requires allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:20847263). In addition to its pyruvate kinase activity in the cytoplasm, also acts as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus by acting as a protein kinase (PubMed:18191611, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Translocates into the nucleus in response to various signals, such as EGF receptor activation, and homodimerizes, leading to its conversion into a protein threonine- and tyrosine-protein kinase (PubMed:22056988, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661, PubMed:26787900). Catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT3 at 'Tyr-705' and histone H3 at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), leading to activate transcription (PubMed:22306293, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:24120661). Its ability to activate transcription plays a role in cancer cells by promoting cell proliferation and promote tumorigenesis (PubMed:18337823, PubMed:22901803, PubMed:26787900). Promotes the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). May also act as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells (PubMed:17308100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22901803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform M1]: Pyruvate kinase isoform expressed in adult tissues, which replaces isoform M2 after birth (PubMed:18337823). In contrast to isoform M2, has high pyruvate kinase activity by itself and does not require allosteric activation by D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) for activity (PubMed:20847263). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20847263}.
Q9UQ80 PA2G4 S41 Sugiyama Proliferation-associated protein 2G4 (Cell cycle protein p38-2G4 homolog) (hG4-1) (ErbB3-binding protein 1) May play a role in a ERBB3-regulated signal transduction pathway. Seems be involved in growth regulation. Acts a corepressor of the androgen receptor (AR) and is regulated by the ERBB3 ligand neuregulin-1/heregulin (HRG). Inhibits transcription of some E2F1-regulated promoters, probably by recruiting histone acetylase (HAT) activity. Binds RNA. Associates with 28S, 18S and 5.8S mature rRNAs, several rRNA precursors and probably U3 small nucleolar RNA. May be involved in regulation of intermediate and late steps of rRNA processing. May be involved in ribosome assembly. Mediates cap-independent translation of specific viral IRESs (internal ribosomal entry site) (By similarity). Regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Isoform 1 suppresses apoptosis whereas isoform 2 promotes cell differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50580, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6AYD3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11268000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15583694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16832058}.
Q9BYP7 WNK3 S422 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 3) (Protein kinase with no lysine 3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK3-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis and regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16501604, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:36318922). WNK3 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK3 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK3-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:22989884). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibits its activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16357011, PubMed:19470686, PubMed:21613606). Phosphorylates WNK4, possibly regulating the activity of SLC12A3/NCC (PubMed:17975670). May also phosphorylate NEDD4L (PubMed:20525693). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as KCNJ1 and SLC26A9 (PubMed:16357011, PubMed:17673510). Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17673510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17975670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18768590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922}.
Q9P0L2 MARK1 S383 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}.
Q9UHD2 TBK1 S151 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NF-kappa-B-activating kinase) (T2K) (TANK-binding kinase 1) Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents (PubMed:10581243, PubMed:11839743, PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:15485837, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:26611359, PubMed:32404352, PubMed:34363755, PubMed:32298923). Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X (PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:25636800). This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB (PubMed:12702806, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:32972995). In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli (PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807). Plays a key role in IRF3 activation: acts by first phosphorylating innate adapter proteins MAVS, STING1 and TICAM1 on their pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment of IRF3, thereby licensing IRF3 for phosphorylation by TBK1 (PubMed:25636800, PubMed:30842653, PubMed:37926288). Phosphorylated IRF3 dissociates from the adapter proteins, dimerizes, and then enters the nucleus to induce expression of interferons (PubMed:25636800). Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1-containing-complexes (PubMed:21931631). Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus (PubMed:10783893, PubMed:15489227). Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy (PubMed:21617041). Phosphorylates SMCR8 component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:27103069). Phosphorylates ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3C and GABARAPL2, thereby preventing their delipidation and premature removal from nascent autophagosomes (PubMed:31709703). Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, which leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C (PubMed:21270402). Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein (PubMed:16155125). Plays an essential role in the TLR3- and IFN-dependent control of herpes virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in the central nervous system (PubMed:22851595). Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, depending on the context: activates mTORC1 in response to growth factors by catalyzing phosphorylation of MTOR, while it limits the mTORC1 complex by promoting phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:29150432, PubMed:31530866). Acts as a positive regulator of the mTORC2 complex by mediating phosphorylation of MTOR, leading to increased phosphorylation and activation of AKT1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates AKT1 (PubMed:21464307). Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced RIPK1-mediated cell death, probably acting via CYLD phosphorylation that in turn controls RIPK1 ubiquitination status (PubMed:34363755). Also participates in the differentiation of T follicular regulatory cells together with the receptor ICOS (PubMed:27135603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUN2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10581243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10783893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11839743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12702806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14703513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16155125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21270402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22851595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23746807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26611359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27135603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29150432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31530866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31709703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32298923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32972995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34363755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37926288}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-170670 Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway 0.000010 4.999
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.000020 4.696
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 0.000140 3.854
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 0.000188 3.726
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 0.000363 3.441
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.000312 3.505
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 0.000351 3.455
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 0.000590 3.229
R-HSA-392170 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 0.000606 3.217
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.000567 3.246
R-HSA-991365 Activation of GABAB receptors 0.000881 3.055
R-HSA-977444 GABA B receptor activation 0.000881 3.055
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.000865 3.063
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.001017 2.993
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 0.001434 2.844
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.001448 2.839
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 0.001434 2.844
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.001360 2.866
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.001935 2.713
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.002091 2.680
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.002417 2.617
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.002902 2.537
R-HSA-977443 GABA receptor activation 0.003327 2.478
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 0.003692 2.433
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.004063 2.391
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.004092 2.388
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.004280 2.369
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.004749 2.323
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.004838 2.315
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.004838 2.315
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.005613 2.251
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.005504 2.259
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 0.006182 2.209
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 0.005972 2.224
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.007009 2.154
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.008248 2.084
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 0.009478 2.023
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 0.009478 2.023
R-HSA-9648895 Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency 0.008937 2.049
R-HSA-9927354 Co-stimulation by ICOS 0.011360 1.945
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 0.011360 1.945
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 0.013667 1.864
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.012821 1.892
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 0.013393 1.873
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.014082 1.851
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 0.012628 1.899
R-HSA-9834752 Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication 0.013393 1.873
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.013360 1.874
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.014150 1.849
R-HSA-5467333 APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated 0.014366 1.843
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.014510 1.838
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.015330 1.814
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.015297 1.815
R-HSA-9820962 Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions 0.015570 1.808
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.023701 1.625
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.019578 1.708
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.023701 1.625
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.023701 1.625
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 0.022930 1.640
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.020523 1.688
R-HSA-192905 vRNP Assembly 0.017889 1.747
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.020343 1.692
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 0.022279 1.652
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.022008 1.657
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.023334 1.632
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 0.020343 1.692
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.022664 1.645
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.023164 1.635
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.020996 1.678
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.022769 1.643
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.022769 1.643
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.020428 1.690
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.022332 1.651
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.024931 1.603
R-HSA-5602566 TICAM1 deficiency - HSE 0.028526 1.545
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 0.025644 1.591
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.028257 1.549
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.028532 1.545
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.028532 1.545
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.028630 1.543
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 0.029872 1.525
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.030063 1.522
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 0.031439 1.503
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 0.031439 1.503
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.031535 1.501
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.033245 1.478
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 0.035002 1.456
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 0.034511 1.462
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.034708 1.460
R-HSA-5602571 TRAF3 deficiency - HSE 0.042483 1.372
R-HSA-5339700 Signaling by TCF7L2 mutants 0.042483 1.372
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 0.056241 1.250
R-HSA-209563 Axonal growth stimulation 0.069802 1.156
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 0.069802 1.156
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 0.069802 1.156
R-HSA-9013957 TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death 0.083169 1.080
R-HSA-9673768 Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB 0.096345 1.016
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 0.122133 0.913
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 0.122133 0.913
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 0.134751 0.870
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 0.134751 0.870
R-HSA-2562578 TRIF-mediated programmed cell death 0.134751 0.870
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.040987 1.387
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.040987 1.387
R-HSA-9028335 Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K 0.147189 0.832
R-HSA-9613354 Lipophagy 0.159448 0.797
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.055157 1.258
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.055157 1.258
R-HSA-9014325 TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex 0.171532 0.766
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.171532 0.766
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-1250342 PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-170660 Adenylate cyclase activating pathway 0.218163 0.661
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 0.218163 0.661
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.042501 1.372
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.096440 1.016
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.100945 0.996
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.100945 0.996
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-937072 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.110123 0.958
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.110123 0.958
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.114792 0.940
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.143772 0.842
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.048814 1.311
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.048814 1.311
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.084989 1.071
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.084989 1.071
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.093340 1.030
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.114057 0.943
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.120271 0.920
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.166918 0.777
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.247649 0.606
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.210385 0.677
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.079048 1.102
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.099088 1.004
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.197634 0.704
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.096440 1.016
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.173971 0.760
R-HSA-166665 Terminal pathway of complement 0.109332 0.961
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.087613 1.057
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.184386 0.734
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.089509 1.048
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 0.083169 1.080
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-1606341 IRF3 mediated activation of type 1 IFN 0.096345 1.016
R-HSA-163754 Insulin effects increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-Phosphate 0.134751 0.870
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 0.114792 0.940
R-HSA-434316 Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion 0.251412 0.600
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.179216 0.747
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.071202 1.148
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.145467 0.837
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 0.105506 0.977
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.119511 0.923
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.225788 0.646
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 0.079048 1.102
R-HSA-5250992 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) 0.109332 0.961
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 0.109332 0.961
R-HSA-5250981 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) 0.122133 0.913
R-HSA-5250955 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) 0.122133 0.913
R-HSA-392851 Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor 0.047879 1.320
R-HSA-5250968 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) 0.159448 0.797
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.225398 0.647
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.127269 0.895
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 0.194790 0.710
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.078987 1.102
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.046579 1.332
R-HSA-3249367 STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines 0.069802 1.156
R-HSA-9705677 SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction 0.083169 1.080
R-HSA-176417 Phosphorylation of Emi1 0.109332 0.961
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.044383 1.353
R-HSA-164378 PKA activation in glucagon signalling 0.044383 1.353
R-HSA-193697 p75NTR regulates axonogenesis 0.159448 0.797
R-HSA-5689877 Josephin domain DUBs 0.171532 0.766
R-HSA-209560 NF-kB is activated and signals survival 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-400042 Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion 0.079048 1.102
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.096440 1.016
R-HSA-2485179 Activation of the phototransduction cascade 0.251412 0.600
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 0.251412 0.600
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.133944 0.873
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 0.163851 0.786
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.079265 1.101
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.082125 1.086
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.091995 1.036
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.096440 1.016
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.059648 1.224
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.074385 1.129
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 0.037695 1.424
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.044383 1.353
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.159951 0.796
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.048725 1.312
R-HSA-209543 p75NTR recruits signalling complexes 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 0.047879 1.320
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.129089 0.889
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.104975 0.979
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.149677 0.825
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.194199 0.712
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.194199 0.712
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.194199 0.712
R-HSA-390648 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors 0.096345 1.016
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 0.134751 0.870
R-HSA-8851907 MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling 0.134751 0.870
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.044383 1.353
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 0.171532 0.766
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.044492 1.352
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.114792 0.940
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.231690 0.635
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 0.133944 0.873
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.055123 1.259
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.096196 1.017
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.126224 0.899
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.040744 1.390
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 0.129089 0.889
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.258311 0.588
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.240610 0.619
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.054205 1.266
R-HSA-352238 Breakdown of the nuclear lamina 0.042483 1.372
R-HSA-193634 Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) 0.147189 0.832
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 0.055157 1.258
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-416550 Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 0.179216 0.747
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.065434 1.184
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.221087 0.655
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.252979 0.597
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.252979 0.597
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.104975 0.979
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.047879 1.320
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.041605 1.381
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 0.171532 0.766
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 0.046528 1.332
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.187716 0.726
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.114057 0.943
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.159448 0.797
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.058933 1.230
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 0.229406 0.639
R-HSA-9673770 Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-9673767 Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.119511 0.923
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.252979 0.597
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.039448 1.404
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.258311 0.588
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.093266 1.030
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.203027 0.692
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.258311 0.588
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.077002 1.113
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.157060 0.804
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 0.122133 0.913
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 0.122133 0.913
R-HSA-1462054 Alpha-defensins 0.147189 0.832
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 0.159448 0.797
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 0.171532 0.766
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 0.058933 1.230
R-HSA-433692 Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 0.195184 0.710
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.240489 0.619
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 0.129089 0.889
R-HSA-381771 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) 0.143772 0.842
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.153747 0.813
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.117148 0.931
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.056898 1.245
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.215800 0.666
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.067465 1.171
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.174069 0.759
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.174735 0.758
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.047802 1.321
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.074871 1.126
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.244441 0.612
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.110123 0.958
R-HSA-5635838 Activation of SMO 0.251412 0.600
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.119511 0.923
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.242530 0.615
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 0.218163 0.661
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 0.229406 0.639
R-HSA-975163 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 0.229406 0.639
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.082280 1.085
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.100200 0.999
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.252979 0.597
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.214118 0.669
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 0.057383 1.241
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.051535 1.288
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.110123 0.958
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.248761 0.604
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.104975 0.979
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.236355 0.626
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.217990 0.662
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.146765 0.833
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.114057 0.943
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 0.066742 1.176
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 0.218163 0.661
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.143772 0.842
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.136331 0.865
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.091995 1.036
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.048610 1.313
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.133062 0.876
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.070784 1.150
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins 0.109332 0.961
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 0.062796 1.202
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 0.133944 0.873
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.099088 1.004
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 0.221087 0.655
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.237003 0.625
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.138839 0.857
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.191911 0.717
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.040383 1.394
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.105506 0.977
R-HSA-400508 Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation 0.163851 0.786
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.163851 0.786
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.078987 1.102
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.230180 0.638
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.081835 1.087
R-HSA-420092 Glucagon-type ligand receptors 0.091995 1.036
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.066848 1.175
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.214978 0.668
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.161446 0.792
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.159448 0.797
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-9683610 Maturation of nucleoprotein 0.218163 0.661
R-HSA-140534 Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand 0.251412 0.600
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.095763 1.019
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.147189 0.832
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 0.159448 0.797
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 0.206756 0.685
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.206668 0.685
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.095763 1.019
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.122585 0.912
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.096440 1.016
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.168947 0.772
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.098722 1.006
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.053765 1.270
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 0.079048 1.102
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.100945 0.996
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.117148 0.931
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.123755 0.907
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 0.105506 0.977
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.129089 0.889
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.057383 1.241
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.129089 0.889
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.122585 0.912
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.221087 0.655
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.217864 0.662
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.258173 0.588
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.143772 0.842
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.239428 0.621
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 0.231690 0.635
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.168829 0.773
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.237003 0.625
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.248281 0.605
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.184386 0.734
R-HSA-75205 Dissolution of Fibrin Clot 0.183443 0.736
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.242324 0.616
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.133782 0.874
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.046853 1.329
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.215346 0.667
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.129089 0.889
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.244441 0.612
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.185497 0.732
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.122096 0.913
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.051962 1.284
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 0.148742 0.828
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.259856 0.585
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.259856 0.585
R-HSA-399997 Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion 0.262180 0.581
R-HSA-3134975 Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA 0.262180 0.581
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.262180 0.581
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.262180 0.581
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.263414 0.579
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.263645 0.579
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 0.263645 0.579
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.267611 0.572
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.268980 0.570
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.268980 0.570
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.268980 0.570
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 0.272793 0.564
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 0.272793 0.564
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.274314 0.562
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.279295 0.554
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 0.283253 0.548
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.283253 0.548
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 0.283253 0.548
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 0.283253 0.548
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.290300 0.537
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 0.293565 0.532
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 0.293565 0.532
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 0.293565 0.532
R-HSA-429958 mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease 0.293565 0.532
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 0.293565 0.532
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 0.293565 0.532
R-HSA-9694631 Maturation of nucleoprotein 0.293565 0.532
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.298866 0.525
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.300936 0.522
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.300936 0.522
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 0.303728 0.518
R-HSA-9823730 Formation of definitive endoderm 0.303728 0.518
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.303728 0.518
R-HSA-9629569 Protein hydroxylation 0.303728 0.518
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.306244 0.514
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.309368 0.510
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.310648 0.508
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.311545 0.506
R-HSA-202040 G-protein activation 0.313746 0.503
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 0.313746 0.503
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.313761 0.503
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.315082 0.502
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 0.322120 0.492
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.322120 0.492
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.322444 0.492
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 0.323620 0.490
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.323620 0.490
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.327393 0.485
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.327393 0.485
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.327393 0.485
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-212676 Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-168799 Neurotoxicity of clostridium toxins 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.333353 0.477
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.334215 0.476
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.335368 0.474
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.337906 0.471
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.337906 0.471
R-HSA-400451 Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion 0.342946 0.465
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 0.342946 0.465
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.342946 0.465
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.342946 0.465
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 0.352402 0.453
R-HSA-428930 Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor 0.352402 0.453
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.352402 0.453
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.352402 0.453
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 0.352402 0.453
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 0.352402 0.453
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 0.352402 0.453
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.353579 0.452
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-389887 Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 0.361723 0.442
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.363956 0.439
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.364723 0.438
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.367034 0.435
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.369122 0.433
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.369885 0.432
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.370909 0.431
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.370909 0.431
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.370909 0.431
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 0.370909 0.431
R-HSA-5357769 Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway 0.370909 0.431
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.374270 0.427
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.377468 0.423
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-9828806 Maturation of hRSV A proteins 0.379965 0.420
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.381259 0.419
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.388890 0.410
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.388890 0.410
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 0.388890 0.410
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.388890 0.410
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.389038 0.410
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.389101 0.410
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.389613 0.409
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.389613 0.409
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.393509 0.405
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.397687 0.400
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 0.397687 0.400
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.397687 0.400
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.404786 0.393
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 0.404786 0.393
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.406359 0.391
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 0.406359 0.391
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 0.406359 0.391
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.406359 0.391
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 0.406359 0.391
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.406359 0.391
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.414906 0.382
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.418318 0.378
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 0.419779 0.377
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.424734 0.372
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.427783 0.369
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.431334 0.365
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.431334 0.365
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.431634 0.365
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.431634 0.365
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 0.431634 0.365
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.431634 0.365
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.434577 0.362
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.434577 0.362
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.435437 0.361
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.435963 0.361
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.438917 0.358
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.439465 0.357
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 0.439465 0.357
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.439818 0.357
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.439818 0.357
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 0.439818 0.357
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 0.439818 0.357
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.444330 0.352
R-HSA-203615 eNOS activation 0.447886 0.349
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 0.447886 0.349
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 0.447886 0.349
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.453967 0.343
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.455837 0.341
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.455837 0.341
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 0.455837 0.341
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.463553 0.334
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 0.463675 0.334
R-HSA-163560 Triglyceride catabolism 0.463675 0.334
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.463675 0.334
R-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids 0.471400 0.327
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.476221 0.322
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.477062 0.321
R-HSA-202131 Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation 0.479014 0.320
R-HSA-2046106 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism 0.479014 0.320
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.480179 0.319
R-HSA-71336 Pentose phosphate pathway 0.486519 0.313
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.486519 0.313
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 0.486519 0.313
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.487025 0.312
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.487025 0.312
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.501208 0.300
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.501208 0.300
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.501208 0.300
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.501208 0.300
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.505338 0.296
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.508395 0.294
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 0.508395 0.294
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.508395 0.294
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.514335 0.289
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.515478 0.288
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.515478 0.288
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.518792 0.285
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.520685 0.283
R-HSA-1461973 Defensins 0.522460 0.282
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.522460 0.282
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.522460 0.282
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.523223 0.281
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 0.529342 0.276
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 0.529342 0.276
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 0.532003 0.274
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.536125 0.271
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.536125 0.271
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.536125 0.271
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.536552 0.270
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 0.542811 0.265
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 0.542811 0.265
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.542811 0.265
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.542811 0.265
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 0.542811 0.265
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.544964 0.264
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.547034 0.262
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.549401 0.260
R-HSA-2046104 alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism 0.549401 0.260
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.562298 0.250
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 0.566008 0.247
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.568608 0.245
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.568608 0.245
R-HSA-9748787 Azathioprine ADME 0.568608 0.245
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.570133 0.244
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.574228 0.241
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 0.574827 0.240
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.576088 0.240
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.580957 0.236
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.580957 0.236
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.580957 0.236
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.580957 0.236
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.580957 0.236
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.585930 0.232
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.586902 0.231
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.587000 0.231
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.587000 0.231
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 0.587000 0.231
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.590328 0.229
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.590328 0.229
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.590328 0.229
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.598825 0.223
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.600460 0.222
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.604610 0.219
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.604610 0.219
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.604610 0.219
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.604610 0.219
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.609813 0.215
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.610313 0.214
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.615934 0.210
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.615934 0.210
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.621163 0.207
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 0.621473 0.207
R-HSA-8979227 Triglyceride metabolism 0.621473 0.207
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.624890 0.204
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.626934 0.203
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.626934 0.203
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.628588 0.202
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.632316 0.199
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.632316 0.199
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.635900 0.197
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.637620 0.195
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.637620 0.195
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.637620 0.195
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.637620 0.195
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.642849 0.192
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.642849 0.192
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.647027 0.189
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.648002 0.188
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.648002 0.188
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.648002 0.188
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.650185 0.187
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.653081 0.185
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.660606 0.180
R-HSA-193368 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol 0.663022 0.178
R-HSA-196807 Nicotinate metabolism 0.663022 0.178
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.667885 0.175
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 0.667885 0.175
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.669916 0.174
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.677403 0.169
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.680950 0.167
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.682060 0.166
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.682060 0.166
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.682060 0.166
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.682060 0.166
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.682060 0.166
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.682060 0.166
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.682060 0.166
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.686650 0.163
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.695282 0.158
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.695632 0.158
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.695632 0.158
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.697049 0.157
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.700027 0.155
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.700027 0.155
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.704358 0.152
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.705978 0.151
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.705978 0.151
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.707316 0.150
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.708627 0.150
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.708627 0.150
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.709018 0.149
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.712833 0.147
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.712835 0.147
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.712835 0.147
R-HSA-9955298 SLC-mediated transport of organic anions 0.712835 0.147
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.712835 0.147
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.720023 0.143
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.720918 0.142
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.721070 0.142
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.721070 0.142
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.721070 0.142
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.723828 0.140
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.725099 0.140
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.736841 0.133
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolism 0.736841 0.133
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.739320 0.131
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.740643 0.130
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.748084 0.126
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 0.748084 0.126
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.748886 0.126
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.748965 0.126
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.755312 0.122
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.759384 0.120
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.759384 0.120
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.762334 0.118
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 0.762334 0.118
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.764490 0.117
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.765769 0.116
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.769965 0.114
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.770027 0.113
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.771974 0.112
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.772492 0.112
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.772492 0.112
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 0.779022 0.108
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.779135 0.108
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.783987 0.106
R-HSA-5389840 Mitochondrial translation elongation 0.788470 0.103
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 0.788470 0.103
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.791529 0.102
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.792976 0.101
R-HSA-5368286 Mitochondrial translation initiation 0.794544 0.100
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.794544 0.100
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 0.797515 0.098
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.802057 0.096
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.803330 0.095
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.804219 0.095
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.806175 0.094
R-HSA-9937383 Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control 0.808979 0.092
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.811743 0.091
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.813935 0.089
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.814029 0.089
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.814466 0.089
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.814466 0.089
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.814466 0.089
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.818778 0.087
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.820617 0.086
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.824975 0.084
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.826657 0.083
R-HSA-5419276 Mitochondrial translation termination 0.827508 0.082
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.827508 0.082
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 0.830004 0.081
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.830004 0.081
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.832363 0.080
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 0.834890 0.078
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.835566 0.078
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.837137 0.077
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.837280 0.077
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.844246 0.074
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.844246 0.074
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.846501 0.072
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 0.846501 0.072
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.848724 0.071
R-HSA-9717207 Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste 0.863411 0.064
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.864736 0.063
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade 0.867341 0.062
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.869263 0.061
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.869263 0.061
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.869263 0.061
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.874865 0.058
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.880763 0.055
R-HSA-9717189 Sensory perception of taste 0.881964 0.055
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.891302 0.050
R-HSA-5368287 Mitochondrial translation 0.894981 0.048
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.894981 0.048
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.899809 0.046
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.903263 0.044
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.903797 0.044
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.904389 0.044
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 0.906568 0.043
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 0.909260 0.041
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.910577 0.041
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.911875 0.040
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.913154 0.039
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.916882 0.038
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.916985 0.038
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.917962 0.037
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.922744 0.035
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.930549 0.031
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.933165 0.030
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.937949 0.028
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.938874 0.027
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.938874 0.027
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.938874 0.027
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.939139 0.027
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.945307 0.024
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.948958 0.023
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.956364 0.019
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.960622 0.017
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.967790 0.014
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.968751 0.014
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.968865 0.014
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 0.968865 0.014
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.971804 0.012
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.973897 0.011
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.975830 0.011
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 0.987122 0.006
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.989568 0.005
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.993470 0.003
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.993560 0.003
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.996809 0.001
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.997720 0.001
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.997819 0.001
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.998120 0.001
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 0.999667 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 0.999814 0.000
R-HSA-381753 Olfactory Signaling Pathway 0.999998 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999998 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.813 0.225 2 0.882
GRK1GRK1 0.795 0.168 -2 0.808
DSTYKDSTYK 0.794 0.163 2 0.879
CDC7CDC7 0.793 0.072 1 0.886
CLK3CLK3 0.792 0.110 1 0.828
MOSMOS 0.792 0.141 1 0.895
IKKAIKKA 0.790 0.190 -2 0.745
PIM3PIM3 0.787 0.057 -3 0.794
FAM20CFAM20C 0.785 0.121 2 0.669
IKKBIKKB 0.784 0.077 -2 0.750
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.784 0.174 1 0.852
PRPKPRPK 0.782 -0.038 -1 0.824
RAF1RAF1 0.780 0.027 1 0.813
GRK6GRK6 0.780 0.104 1 0.846
GRK7GRK7 0.780 0.152 1 0.765
GCN2GCN2 0.779 -0.013 2 0.801
BMPR2BMPR2 0.778 0.060 -2 0.878
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.778 0.004 2 0.821
ATRATR 0.777 0.028 1 0.838
NDR2NDR2 0.777 -0.014 -3 0.791
GRK5GRK5 0.777 0.005 -3 0.869
NEK6NEK6 0.777 0.048 -2 0.870
ULK2ULK2 0.776 -0.033 2 0.803
MTORMTOR 0.775 -0.023 1 0.720
GRK4GRK4 0.775 0.085 -2 0.835
NEK7NEK7 0.774 0.035 -3 0.820
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.774 0.017 -2 0.805
MLK1MLK1 0.773 0.049 2 0.803
TBK1TBK1 0.772 -0.031 1 0.677
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.772 0.000 -2 0.825
CHAK2CHAK2 0.771 0.026 -1 0.852
PDHK4PDHK4 0.771 -0.182 1 0.811
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.770 -0.061 -3 0.817
CDKL1CDKL1 0.770 -0.008 -3 0.764
PIM1PIM1 0.770 0.040 -3 0.731
ATMATM 0.770 0.067 1 0.789
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.770 0.130 -2 0.825
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.769 0.082 -2 0.810
KISKIS 0.769 0.017 1 0.649
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.769 0.161 1 0.840
ERK5ERK5 0.769 0.008 1 0.779
RIPK3RIPK3 0.769 -0.055 3 0.755
NLKNLK 0.769 -0.040 1 0.784
IKKEIKKE 0.769 -0.028 1 0.669
MARK4MARK4 0.768 -0.016 4 0.801
HUNKHUNK 0.768 -0.016 2 0.841
ULK1ULK1 0.768 -0.057 -3 0.828
PKN3PKN3 0.768 -0.010 -3 0.785
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.767 0.111 -2 0.816
PLK1PLK1 0.767 0.061 -2 0.836
RSK2RSK2 0.766 -0.014 -3 0.709
ALK4ALK4 0.766 0.056 -2 0.837
LATS1LATS1 0.766 0.032 -3 0.807
MLK4MLK4 0.766 0.116 2 0.721
ALK2ALK2 0.766 0.112 -2 0.830
MST4MST4 0.765 -0.027 2 0.812
NDR1NDR1 0.765 -0.055 -3 0.777
NIKNIK 0.765 -0.083 -3 0.841
MLK3MLK3 0.764 0.057 2 0.723
PKCDPKCD 0.763 0.008 2 0.781
SRPK1SRPK1 0.762 -0.009 -3 0.701
DLKDLK 0.762 -0.030 1 0.808
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.762 -0.060 -2 0.808
LATS2LATS2 0.762 -0.044 -5 0.624
PDHK1PDHK1 0.762 -0.175 1 0.796
NUAK2NUAK2 0.762 -0.051 -3 0.779
PRKD1PRKD1 0.762 -0.039 -3 0.759
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.761 -0.046 1 0.831
TSSK2TSSK2 0.761 -0.026 -5 0.641
P90RSKP90RSK 0.761 -0.039 -3 0.722
PKRPKR 0.761 0.027 1 0.838
DAPK2DAPK2 0.761 -0.069 -3 0.820
WNK1WNK1 0.760 -0.104 -2 0.827
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.760 0.023 2 0.800
TLK2TLK2 0.759 0.087 1 0.790
GRK2GRK2 0.759 0.037 -2 0.723
CDK1CDK1 0.759 0.036 1 0.596
MASTLMASTL 0.759 -0.164 -2 0.794
NEK9NEK9 0.758 -0.079 2 0.832
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.758 -0.078 -3 0.791
CDKL5CDKL5 0.758 -0.040 -3 0.749
NIM1NIM1 0.758 -0.045 3 0.769
BRAFBRAF 0.758 0.062 -4 0.276
IRE1IRE1 0.757 -0.043 1 0.791
RSK4RSK4 0.757 0.009 -3 0.685
PLK3PLK3 0.757 0.035 2 0.796
CDK8CDK8 0.757 -0.004 1 0.628
TSSK1TSSK1 0.757 -0.030 -3 0.812
ICKICK 0.756 -0.037 -3 0.794
RSK3RSK3 0.756 -0.049 -3 0.709
TTBK2TTBK2 0.756 -0.072 2 0.722
WNK3WNK3 0.756 -0.147 1 0.781
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.756 -0.089 -3 0.782
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.756 -0.054 -3 0.738
PKN2PKN2 0.756 -0.081 -3 0.773
PRKD2PRKD2 0.755 -0.033 -3 0.693
BCKDKBCKDK 0.755 -0.119 -1 0.770
MEK1MEK1 0.755 -0.012 2 0.861
JNK3JNK3 0.755 0.023 1 0.600
PKACGPKACG 0.755 -0.049 -2 0.706
CK2A2CK2A2 0.754 0.091 1 0.762
HIPK4HIPK4 0.754 -0.055 1 0.758
CDK5CDK5 0.754 0.015 1 0.666
MLK2MLK2 0.753 -0.086 2 0.810
RIPK1RIPK1 0.753 -0.145 1 0.789
SRPK2SRPK2 0.753 -0.014 -3 0.628
SRPK3SRPK3 0.753 -0.016 -3 0.690
GAKGAK 0.753 0.174 1 0.890
QSKQSK 0.752 -0.020 4 0.781
AURCAURC 0.752 -0.023 -2 0.619
IRE2IRE2 0.752 -0.027 2 0.751
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.752 -0.020 -3 0.664
MEKK3MEKK3 0.752 0.006 1 0.768
MEKK2MEKK2 0.752 0.086 2 0.811
CK1ECK1E 0.752 0.009 -3 0.601
YSK4YSK4 0.751 -0.044 1 0.727
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.751 -0.019 2 0.795
VRK2VRK2 0.751 -0.109 1 0.853
GRK3GRK3 0.751 0.044 -2 0.688
PKCBPKCB 0.750 -0.036 2 0.724
JNK2JNK2 0.750 0.013 1 0.563
CLK2CLK2 0.750 0.031 -3 0.697
CDK19CDK19 0.749 -0.013 1 0.590
GSK3AGSK3A 0.749 0.068 4 0.534
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.749 -0.086 -3 0.751
PINK1PINK1 0.749 0.053 1 0.823
MARK2MARK2 0.749 -0.006 4 0.707
NUAK1NUAK1 0.749 -0.044 -3 0.728
MSK2MSK2 0.749 -0.044 -3 0.690
PASKPASK 0.749 0.063 -3 0.807
PAK1PAK1 0.749 -0.051 -2 0.718
PLK2PLK2 0.749 0.115 -3 0.852
SMG1SMG1 0.748 -0.039 1 0.790
PKCAPKCA 0.748 -0.034 2 0.714
SIKSIK 0.748 -0.019 -3 0.698
DYRK2DYRK2 0.748 -0.025 1 0.661
MARK3MARK3 0.747 -0.023 4 0.748
PKCGPKCG 0.747 -0.053 2 0.717
PLK4PLK4 0.747 -0.027 2 0.676
CHAK1CHAK1 0.747 -0.043 2 0.737
CDK2CDK2 0.747 -0.001 1 0.680
PERKPERK 0.747 -0.038 -2 0.855
PRKXPRKX 0.746 0.018 -3 0.593
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.746 -0.099 -3 0.703
PKCZPKCZ 0.746 -0.052 2 0.771
PKACBPKACB 0.746 -0.010 -2 0.634
CK1DCK1D 0.745 0.009 -3 0.553
QIKQIK 0.745 -0.108 -3 0.769
DRAK1DRAK1 0.745 -0.025 1 0.753
TLK1TLK1 0.745 -0.032 -2 0.831
MEKK1MEKK1 0.745 -0.016 1 0.785
MSK1MSK1 0.744 -0.030 -3 0.689
CAMK4CAMK4 0.744 -0.124 -3 0.758
CLK4CLK4 0.744 -0.030 -3 0.708
CDK3CDK3 0.744 0.030 1 0.536
CHK1CHK1 0.744 -0.040 -3 0.771
DNAPKDNAPK 0.744 -0.004 1 0.668
GSK3BGSK3B 0.744 0.024 4 0.524
MELKMELK 0.744 -0.091 -3 0.731
PKCHPKCH 0.743 -0.051 2 0.718
NEK5NEK5 0.743 -0.015 1 0.818
AURBAURB 0.743 -0.038 -2 0.615
P38AP38A 0.743 -0.013 1 0.660
P38GP38G 0.743 0.005 1 0.500
ZAKZAK 0.742 -0.026 1 0.740
TAO3TAO3 0.742 0.056 1 0.754
ERK1ERK1 0.742 0.005 1 0.570
CDK18CDK18 0.742 -0.015 1 0.570
CK2A1CK2A1 0.742 0.072 1 0.735
CDK13CDK13 0.742 -0.034 1 0.602
PAK3PAK3 0.741 -0.102 -2 0.716
NEK2NEK2 0.741 -0.115 2 0.797
ERK2ERK2 0.741 -0.006 1 0.610
CK1A2CK1A2 0.741 0.002 -3 0.549
PRP4PRP4 0.741 -0.006 -3 0.739
MNK2MNK2 0.741 -0.095 -2 0.741
MEK5MEK5 0.740 -0.109 2 0.832
CK1G1CK1G1 0.740 -0.013 -3 0.609
HRIHRI 0.740 -0.107 -2 0.850
PIM2PIM2 0.740 -0.033 -3 0.681
P38BP38B 0.740 -0.005 1 0.585
AURAAURA 0.740 -0.019 -2 0.587
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.739 0.002 -2 0.786
CLK1CLK1 0.739 -0.032 -3 0.670
MYLK4MYLK4 0.739 -0.072 -2 0.715
MARK1MARK1 0.739 -0.053 4 0.758
CDK17CDK17 0.739 -0.013 1 0.512
MNK1MNK1 0.739 -0.083 -2 0.759
PRKD3PRKD3 0.738 -0.072 -3 0.667
MST2MST2 0.738 0.053 1 0.779
PAK2PAK2 0.738 -0.081 -2 0.710
MST3MST3 0.738 -0.036 2 0.803
NEK8NEK8 0.738 -0.006 2 0.807
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.737 -0.050 -3 0.708
AKT2AKT2 0.737 -0.032 -3 0.619
CDK7CDK7 0.737 -0.073 1 0.637
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.736 -0.079 -3 0.706
BRSK1BRSK1 0.736 -0.089 -3 0.726
IRAK4IRAK4 0.736 -0.088 1 0.791
JNK1JNK1 0.735 0.013 1 0.558
P38DP38D 0.735 0.019 1 0.529
SGK3SGK3 0.735 -0.057 -3 0.679
WNK4WNK4 0.735 -0.114 -2 0.828
MPSK1MPSK1 0.735 -0.009 1 0.821
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.733 -0.044 -2 0.771
PKG2PKG2 0.733 -0.061 -2 0.642
HIPK2HIPK2 0.733 -0.018 1 0.570
HIPK1HIPK1 0.733 -0.038 1 0.680
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.732 -0.085 -3 0.762
CDK16CDK16 0.731 -0.007 1 0.534
BRSK2BRSK2 0.731 -0.137 -3 0.745
LKB1LKB1 0.731 -0.069 -3 0.797
CDK12CDK12 0.730 -0.045 1 0.567
PHKG1PHKG1 0.730 -0.132 -3 0.763
PAK6PAK6 0.730 -0.063 -2 0.654
CDK14CDK14 0.730 -0.036 1 0.611
EEF2KEEF2K 0.730 -0.034 3 0.804
TTKTTK 0.729 0.116 -2 0.841
SSTKSSTK 0.729 -0.085 4 0.759
SNRKSNRK 0.729 -0.166 2 0.713
DAPK3DAPK3 0.729 -0.027 -3 0.738
GCKGCK 0.728 -0.023 1 0.761
TAK1TAK1 0.728 0.018 1 0.798
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.728 -0.044 1 0.685
PKCTPKCT 0.728 -0.065 2 0.729
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.728 -0.114 -3 0.665
DYRK4DYRK4 0.728 -0.028 1 0.583
IRAK1IRAK1 0.727 -0.142 -1 0.694
AKT1AKT1 0.727 -0.030 -3 0.626
TNIKTNIK 0.726 0.003 3 0.815
PKACAPKACA 0.726 -0.028 -2 0.584
NEK11NEK11 0.726 -0.144 1 0.737
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.726 -0.084 -3 0.734
TAO2TAO2 0.725 -0.078 2 0.835
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.725 0.122 -1 0.752
CDK9CDK9 0.725 -0.077 1 0.606
MINKMINK 0.724 -0.046 1 0.748
P70S6KP70S6K 0.724 -0.075 -3 0.641
TTBK1TTBK1 0.724 -0.122 2 0.638
OSR1OSR1 0.723 0.096 2 0.806
DYRK3DYRK3 0.723 -0.044 1 0.682
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.723 -0.052 1 0.620
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.723 -0.061 -3 0.608
MST1MST1 0.722 -0.031 1 0.752
PDK1PDK1 0.722 -0.094 1 0.739
HGKHGK 0.722 -0.056 3 0.818
DAPK1DAPK1 0.722 -0.036 -3 0.721
VRK1VRK1 0.722 -0.072 2 0.855
CK1ACK1A 0.721 0.002 -3 0.472
PKCIPKCI 0.721 -0.089 2 0.733
CDK10CDK10 0.721 -0.050 1 0.600
PKCEPKCE 0.720 -0.054 2 0.697
LRRK2LRRK2 0.719 -0.129 2 0.837
HIPK3HIPK3 0.719 -0.079 1 0.657
NEK4NEK4 0.719 -0.127 1 0.759
PBKPBK 0.719 0.004 1 0.830
ERK7ERK7 0.717 -0.023 2 0.511
MEKK6MEKK6 0.717 -0.128 1 0.761
NEK1NEK1 0.716 -0.105 1 0.777
PHKG2PHKG2 0.716 -0.122 -3 0.720
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.716 -0.116 1 0.712
MAKMAK 0.716 -0.006 -2 0.666
CDK6CDK6 0.715 -0.028 1 0.588
ROCK2ROCK2 0.714 -0.048 -3 0.712
STK33STK33 0.714 -0.106 2 0.630
HPK1HPK1 0.714 -0.102 1 0.732
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.714 0.078 4 0.864
MRCKAMRCKA 0.713 -0.064 -3 0.682
SGK1SGK1 0.713 -0.030 -3 0.538
SLKSLK 0.712 -0.056 -2 0.711
PAK5PAK5 0.712 -0.076 -2 0.593
AKT3AKT3 0.712 -0.037 -3 0.551
KHS2KHS2 0.711 -0.042 1 0.739
YSK1YSK1 0.711 -0.074 2 0.788
MRCKBMRCKB 0.711 -0.060 -3 0.663
KHS1KHS1 0.711 -0.070 1 0.726
LOKLOK 0.710 -0.106 -2 0.752
MEK2MEK2 0.710 -0.130 2 0.832
DMPK1DMPK1 0.709 -0.040 -3 0.682
BUB1BUB1 0.709 -0.030 -5 0.618
PAK4PAK4 0.709 -0.072 -2 0.593
BIKEBIKE 0.709 0.055 1 0.804
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.708 0.072 -1 0.850
CHK2CHK2 0.708 -0.061 -3 0.552
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.708 0.074 2 0.866
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.708 0.096 -1 0.856
CDK4CDK4 0.708 -0.043 1 0.559
RIPK2RIPK2 0.707 -0.174 1 0.690
MOKMOK 0.707 -0.048 1 0.709
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.705 -0.079 -3 0.575
PKN1PKN1 0.704 -0.098 -3 0.645
YANK3YANK3 0.704 -0.024 2 0.410
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.704 0.070 -1 0.869
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.704 0.018 -1 0.842
SBKSBK 0.704 -0.056 -3 0.496
MYO3AMYO3A 0.702 -0.013 1 0.746
MYO3BMYO3B 0.701 -0.040 2 0.789
TXKTXK 0.701 0.139 1 0.871
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.700 -0.064 3 0.820
HASPINHASPIN 0.700 -0.038 -1 0.697
NEK3NEK3 0.700 -0.155 1 0.711
EPHA6EPHA6 0.700 0.035 -1 0.820
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.700 0.050 1 0.814
BLKBLK 0.700 0.170 -1 0.779
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.699 -0.117 3 0.841
ROCK1ROCK1 0.698 -0.064 -3 0.677
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.698 -0.115 2 0.856
YES1YES1 0.697 0.109 -1 0.776
FGRFGR 0.697 0.073 1 0.873
FERFER 0.696 0.095 1 0.894
LCKLCK 0.696 0.146 -1 0.763
FYNFYN 0.696 0.165 -1 0.744
EPHB4EPHB4 0.696 0.036 -1 0.781
ASK1ASK1 0.695 -0.111 1 0.699
CK1G3CK1G3 0.694 -0.008 -3 0.427
CRIKCRIK 0.694 -0.065 -3 0.629
AAK1AAK1 0.693 0.075 1 0.713
HCKHCK 0.693 0.092 -1 0.754
STLK3STLK3 0.692 -0.041 1 0.709
ABL2ABL2 0.692 0.086 -1 0.758
EPHA4EPHA4 0.691 0.034 2 0.788
PKG1PKG1 0.690 -0.082 -2 0.564
INSRRINSRR 0.690 0.029 3 0.737
SRMSSRMS 0.690 0.033 1 0.874
CSF1RCSF1R 0.689 0.034 3 0.769
TAO1TAO1 0.689 -0.090 1 0.665
EPHB2EPHB2 0.689 0.057 -1 0.755
TYRO3TYRO3 0.689 -0.028 3 0.772
ITKITK 0.689 0.057 -1 0.717
ROS1ROS1 0.688 -0.022 3 0.755
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.688 -0.129 -3 0.845
TYK2TYK2 0.688 -0.042 1 0.761
EPHB3EPHB3 0.687 0.043 -1 0.759
EPHB1EPHB1 0.687 0.027 1 0.856
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.687 -0.144 2 0.848
RETRET 0.686 -0.082 1 0.760
ABL1ABL1 0.686 0.040 -1 0.743
CK1G2CK1G2 0.686 0.007 -3 0.523
JAK3JAK3 0.686 -0.012 1 0.737
MST1RMST1R 0.684 -0.100 3 0.780
FLT3FLT3 0.684 0.033 3 0.768
KITKIT 0.683 0.012 3 0.777
BMXBMX 0.683 0.038 -1 0.656
JAK2JAK2 0.683 -0.055 1 0.747
LYNLYN 0.683 0.083 3 0.707
SYKSYK 0.683 0.107 -1 0.751
SRCSRC 0.682 0.087 -1 0.737
METMET 0.682 0.029 3 0.754
KDRKDR 0.682 -0.009 3 0.743
DDR1DDR1 0.681 -0.142 4 0.777
FRKFRK 0.681 0.081 -1 0.774
TNK2TNK2 0.680 -0.065 3 0.740
TECTEC 0.680 0.039 -1 0.644
FGFR2FGFR2 0.680 -0.045 3 0.781
PTK2PTK2 0.680 0.074 -1 0.754
MERTKMERTK 0.680 0.024 3 0.752
FLT1FLT1 0.679 0.001 -1 0.799
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.679 -0.064 3 0.784
EPHA7EPHA7 0.678 0.003 2 0.798
EPHA5EPHA5 0.678 0.060 2 0.787
YANK2YANK2 0.678 -0.023 2 0.429
EPHA8EPHA8 0.677 0.067 -1 0.762
MATKMATK 0.676 0.020 -1 0.713
BTKBTK 0.675 -0.016 -1 0.668
ERBB2ERBB2 0.675 -0.020 1 0.730
NTRK1NTRK1 0.675 -0.032 -1 0.763
TEKTEK 0.675 -0.085 3 0.731
AXLAXL 0.674 -0.059 3 0.757
FGFR3FGFR3 0.674 -0.010 3 0.756
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.674 -0.031 -1 0.692
EPHA3EPHA3 0.673 -0.046 2 0.767
EGFREGFR 0.673 0.021 1 0.644
PTK6PTK6 0.672 -0.026 -1 0.640
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.672 -0.086 1 0.795
FGFR1FGFR1 0.672 -0.077 3 0.749
LTKLTK 0.672 -0.042 3 0.728
NTRK3NTRK3 0.672 0.008 -1 0.723
INSRINSR 0.671 -0.030 3 0.711
TNK1TNK1 0.670 -0.101 3 0.755
ALKALK 0.670 -0.054 3 0.705
NTRK2NTRK2 0.670 -0.035 3 0.739
FLT4FLT4 0.669 -0.056 3 0.748
CSKCSK 0.669 0.022 2 0.796
FGFR4FGFR4 0.669 0.040 -1 0.721
PTK2BPTK2B 0.667 -0.043 -1 0.689
JAK1JAK1 0.667 -0.078 1 0.679
EPHA1EPHA1 0.666 -0.060 3 0.739
ERBB4ERBB4 0.665 0.030 1 0.691
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.664 -0.165 3 0.784
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.664 -0.117 1 0.604
EPHA2EPHA2 0.664 0.014 -1 0.725
IGF1RIGF1R 0.662 0.015 3 0.660
DDR2DDR2 0.662 -0.082 3 0.727
ZAP70ZAP70 0.655 0.050 -1 0.690
MUSKMUSK 0.650 -0.082 1 0.637
FESFES 0.647 -0.038 -1 0.626