Motif 714 (n=266)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0J9YX86 GOLGA8Q S230 ochoa Golgin A8 family member Q None
A6NHR9 SMCHD1 S1974 ochoa Structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain-containing protein 1 (SMC hinge domain-containing protein 1) (EC 3.6.1.-) Non-canonical member of the structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) protein family that plays a key role in epigenetic silencing by regulating chromatin architecture (By similarity). Promotes heterochromatin formation in both autosomes and chromosome X, probably by mediating the merge of chromatin compartments (By similarity). Plays a key role in chromosome X inactivation in females by promoting the spreading of heterochromatin (PubMed:23542155). Recruited to inactivated chromosome X by Xist RNA and acts by mediating the merge of chromatin compartments: promotes random chromatin interactions that span the boundaries of existing structures, leading to create a compartment-less architecture typical of inactivated chromosome X (By similarity). Required to facilitate Xist RNA spreading (By similarity). Also required for silencing of a subset of clustered autosomal loci in somatic cells, such as the DUX4 locus (PubMed:23143600). Has ATPase activity; may participate in structural manipulation of chromatin in an ATP-dependent manner as part of its role in gene expression regulation (PubMed:29748383). Also plays a role in DNA repair: localizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks in response to DNA damage to promote the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:24790221, PubMed:25294876). Acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and inhibiting homologous recombination (HR) repair (PubMed:25294876). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P5D8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23143600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23542155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24790221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25294876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29748383}.
A6NMY6 ANXA2P2 S134 ochoa Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}.
I6L899 GOLGA8R S230 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8R None
M0QZ92 None S40 ochoa SEC7 domain-containing protein None
M0R2C6 None S196 ochoa serine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.11) (Seryl-tRNA synthetase) (Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase) None
O00750 PIK3C2B Y228 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta (PI3K-C2-beta) (PtdIns-3-kinase C2 subunit beta) (EC 2.7.1.137) (EC 2.7.1.154) (C2-PI3K) (Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-C2-beta) Phosphorylates PtdIns and PtdIns4P with a preference for PtdIns (PubMed:10805725, PubMed:11533253, PubMed:9830063). Does not phosphorylate PtdIns(4,5)P2 (PubMed:9830063). May be involved in EGF and PDGF signaling cascades (PubMed:10805725). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10805725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9830063}.
O14579 COPE S76 ochoa Coatomer subunit epsilon (Epsilon-coat protein) (Epsilon-COP) The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated with ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O15155 BET1 S69 ochoa BET1 homolog (hBET1) (Golgi vesicular membrane-trafficking protein p18) Required for vesicular transport from the ER to the Golgi complex (PubMed:34779586). Functions as a SNARE involved in the docking process of ER-derived vesicles with the cis-Golgi membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34779586}.
O43156 TTI1 T805 ochoa TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog (Protein SMG10) Regulator of the DNA damage response (DDR). Part of the TTT complex that is required to stabilize protein levels of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) family proteins. The TTT complex is involved in the cellular resistance to DNA damage stresses, like ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet (UV) and mitomycin C (MMC). Together with the TTT complex and HSP90 may participate in the proper folding of newly synthesized PIKKs. Promotes assembly, stabilizes and maintains the activity of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes, which regulate cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20427287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20801936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36724785}.
O43707 ACTN4 S191 ochoa Alpha-actinin-4 (Non-muscle alpha-actinin 4) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (Probable). Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation (PubMed:15772161). Involved in tight junction assembly in epithelial cells probably through interaction with MICALL2. Links MICALL2 to the actin cytoskeleton and recruits it to the tight junctions (By similarity). May also function as a transcriptional coactivator, stimulating transcription mediated by the nuclear hormone receptors PPARG and RARA (PubMed:22351778). Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15772161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9508771}.
O43747 AP1G1 S229 ochoa AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 (Adaptor protein complex AP-1 subunit gamma-1) (Adaptor-related protein complex 1 subunit gamma-1) (Clathrin assembly protein complex 1 gamma-1 large chain) (Gamma1-adaptin) (Golgi adaptor HA1/AP1 adaptin subunit gamma-1) Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. In association with AFTPH/aftiphilin in the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, involved in the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34102099}.
O60260 PRKN S378 psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin (Parkin) (EC 2.3.2.31) (Parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase) (Parkinson juvenile disease protein 2) (Parkinson disease protein 2) Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins (PubMed:10888878, PubMed:10973942, PubMed:11431533, PubMed:12150907, PubMed:12628165, PubMed:15105460, PubMed:16135753, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:21532592, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:29311685, PubMed:32047033). Substrates include SYT11 and VDAC1 (PubMed:29311685, PubMed:32047033). Other substrates are BCL2, CCNE1, GPR37, RHOT1/MIRO1, MFN1, MFN2, STUB1, SNCAIP, SEPTIN5, TOMM20, USP30, ZNF746, MIRO1 and AIMP2 (PubMed:10888878, PubMed:10973942, PubMed:11431533, PubMed:12150907, PubMed:12628165, PubMed:15105460, PubMed:16135753, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:21532592, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23754282, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536). Mediates monoubiquitination as well as 'Lys-6', 'Lys-11', 'Lys-48'-linked and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of substrates depending on the context (PubMed:19229105, PubMed:20889974, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25621951, PubMed:32047033). Participates in the removal and/or detoxification of abnormally folded or damaged protein by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of misfolded proteins such as PARK7: 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitinated misfolded proteins are then recognized by HDAC6, leading to their recruitment to aggresomes, followed by degradation (PubMed:17846173, PubMed:19229105). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of a 22 kDa O-linked glycosylated isoform of SNCAIP, possibly playing a role in Lewy-body formation (PubMed:11431533, PubMed:11590439, PubMed:15105460, PubMed:15728840, PubMed:19229105). Mediates monoubiquitination of BCL2, thereby acting as a positive regulator of autophagy (PubMed:20889974). Protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress, by acting downstream of PINK1 to coordinate mitochondrial quality control mechanisms that remove and replace dysfunctional mitochondrial components (PubMed:11439185, PubMed:18957282, PubMed:19029340, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:22082830, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32047033). Depending on the severity of mitochondrial damage and/or dysfunction, activity ranges from preventing apoptosis and stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis to regulating mitochondrial dynamics and eliminating severely damaged mitochondria via mitophagy (PubMed:11439185, PubMed:19029340, PubMed:19801972, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:21376232, PubMed:22082830, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23685073, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:32047033, PubMed:33499712). Activation and recruitment onto the outer membrane of damaged/dysfunctional mitochondria (OMM) requires PINK1-mediated phosphorylation of both PRKN and ubiquitin (PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:25474007, PubMed:25527291). After mitochondrial damage, functions with PINK1 to mediate the decision between mitophagy or preventing apoptosis by inducing either the poly- or monoubiquitination of VDAC1, respectively; polyubiquitination of VDAC1 promotes mitophagy, while monoubiquitination of VDAC1 decreases mitochondrial calcium influx which ultimately inhibits apoptosis (PubMed:27534820, PubMed:32047033). When cellular stress results in irreversible mitochondrial damage, promotes the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional depolarized mitochondria (mitophagy) by promoting the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins such as TOMM20, RHOT1/MIRO1, MFN1 and USP30 (PubMed:19029340, PubMed:19966284, PubMed:21753002, PubMed:22396657, PubMed:23620051, PubMed:23685073, PubMed:23933751, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:25527291). Preferentially assembles 'Lys-6'-, 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, leading to mitophagy (PubMed:25621951, PubMed:32047033). The PINK1-PRKN pathway also promotes fission of damaged mitochondria by PINK1-mediated phosphorylation which promotes the PRKN-dependent degradation of mitochondrial proteins involved in fission such as MFN2 (PubMed:23620051). This prevents the refusion of unhealthy mitochondria with the mitochondrial network or initiates mitochondrial fragmentation facilitating their later engulfment by autophagosomes (PubMed:23620051). Regulates motility of damaged mitochondria via the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MIRO1 and MIRO2; in motor neurons, this likely inhibits mitochondrial intracellular anterograde transport along the axons which probably increases the chance of the mitochondria undergoing mitophagy in the soma (PubMed:22396657). Involved in mitochondrial biogenesis via the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of transcriptional repressor ZNF746/PARIS which leads to its subsequent proteasomal degradation and allows activation of the transcription factor PPARGC1A (PubMed:21376232). Limits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (PubMed:18541373). Regulates cyclin-E during neuronal apoptosis (PubMed:12628165). In collaboration with CHPF isoform 2, may enhance cell viability and protect cells from oxidative stress (PubMed:22082830). Independently of its ubiquitin ligase activity, protects from apoptosis by the transcriptional repression of p53/TP53 (PubMed:19801972). May protect neurons against alpha synuclein toxicity, proteasomal dysfunction, GPR37 accumulation, and kainate-induced excitotoxicity (PubMed:11439185). May play a role in controlling neurotransmitter trafficking at the presynaptic terminal and in calcium-dependent exocytosis. May represent a tumor suppressor gene (PubMed:12719539). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12719539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15105460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17846173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18957282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21532592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22082830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22396657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23620051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23685073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23754282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23933751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24660806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24751536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24784582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25474007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25527291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25621951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27534820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29311685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33499712}.
O60271 SPAG9 S314 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:14743216). Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex (PubMed:29146937). Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58A65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937}.
O60353 FZD6 S606 ochoa Frizzled-6 (Fz-6) (hFz6) Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. Together with FZD3, is involved in the neural tube closure and plays a role in the regulation of the establishment of planar cell polarity (PCP), particularly in the orientation of asymmetric bundles of stereocilia on the apical faces of a subset of auditory and vestibular sensory cells located in the inner ear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61089}.
O60583 CCNT2 S707 ochoa Cyclin-T2 (CycT2) Regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin T) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor B (P-TEFB), which is proposed to facilitate the transition from abortive to production elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (carboxy-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) (PubMed:15563843, PubMed:9499409). The activity of this complex is regulated by binding with 7SK snRNA (PubMed:11713533). Plays a role during muscle differentiation; P-TEFB complex interacts with MYOD1; this tripartite complex promotes the transcriptional activity of MYOD1 through its CDK9-mediated phosphorylation and binds the chromatin of promoters and enhancers of muscle-specific genes; this event correlates with hyperphosphorylation of the CTD domain of RNA pol II (By similarity). In addition, enhances MYOD1-dependent transcription through interaction with PKN1 (PubMed:16331689). Involved in early embryo development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TQK0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11713533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15563843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16331689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9499409}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes transcriptional activation of early and late herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21509660}.
O60784 TOM1 S359 ochoa Target of Myb1 membrane trafficking protein (Target of Myb protein 1) Adapter protein that plays a role in the intracellular membrane trafficking of ubiquitinated proteins, thereby participating in autophagy, ubiquitination-dependent signaling and receptor recycling pathways (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686, PubMed:23023224, PubMed:25588840, PubMed:26320582, PubMed:31371777). Acts as a MYO6/Myosin VI adapter protein that targets MYO6 to endocytic structures (PubMed:23023224). Together with MYO6, required for autophagosomal delivery of endocytic cargo, the maturation of autophagosomes and their fusion with lysosomes (PubMed:23023224). MYO6 links TOM1 with autophagy receptors, such as TAX1BP1; CALCOCO2/NDP52 and OPTN (PubMed:31371777). Binds to polyubiquitinated proteins via its GAT domain (PubMed:14563850). In a complex with TOLLIP, recruits ubiquitin-conjugated proteins onto early endosomes (PubMed:15047686). The Tom1-Tollip complex may regulate endosomal trafficking by linking polyubiquitinated proteins to clathrin (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686). Mediates clathrin recruitment to early endosomes by ZFYVE16 (PubMed:15657082). Modulates binding of TOLLIP to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) via binding competition; the association with TOLLIP may favor the release of TOLLIP from endosomal membranes, allowing TOLLIP to commit to cargo trafficking (PubMed:26320582). Acts as a phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P) effector by binding to PtdIns(5)P, thereby regulating endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). PtdIns(5)P-dependent recruitment to signaling endosomes may block endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). Also inhibits Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and participates in immune receptor recycling (PubMed:15047686, PubMed:26320582). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15657082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23023224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26320582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371777}.
O75152 ZC3H11A S295 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A Through its association with TREX complex components, may participate in the export and post-transcriptional coordination of selected mRNA transcripts, including those required to maintain the metabolic processes in embryonic cells (PubMed:22928037, PubMed:37356722). Binds RNA (PubMed:29610341, PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22928037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in efficient growth of several nuclear-replicating viruses such as HIV-1, influenza virus or herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1. Required for efficient viral mRNA export (PubMed:29610341). May be required for proper polyadenylation of adenovirus type 5/HAdV-5 capsid mRNA (PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.
O75179 ANKRD17 S207 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 17 (Gene trap ankyrin repeat protein) (Serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-16) Could play pivotal roles in cell cycle and DNA regulation (PubMed:19150984). Involved in innate immune defense against viruse by positively regulating the viral dsRNA receptors DDX58 and IFIH1 signaling pathways (PubMed:22328336). Involves in NOD2- and NOD1-mediated responses to bacteria suggesting a role in innate antibacterial immune pathways too (PubMed:23711367). Target of enterovirus 71 which is the major etiological agent of HFMD (hand, foot and mouth disease) (PubMed:17276651). Could play a central role for the formation and/or maintenance of the blood vessels of the circulation system (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17276651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19150984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22328336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711367}.
O75391 SPAG7 S158 ochoa Sperm-associated antigen 7 None
O75665 OFD1 S954 ochoa Centriole and centriolar satellite protein OFD1 (Oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 protein) (Protein 71-7A) Component of the centrioles controlling mother and daughter centrioles length. Recruits to the centriole IFT88 and centriole distal appendage-specific proteins including CEP164 (By similarity). Involved in the biogenesis of the cilium, a centriole-associated function. The cilium is a cell surface projection found in many vertebrate cells required to transduce signals important for development and tissue homeostasis (PubMed:33934390). Plays an important role in development by regulating Wnt signaling and the specification of the left-right axis. Only OFD1 localized at the centriolar satellites is removed by autophagy, which is an important step in the ciliogenesis regulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z25, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
O75688 PPM1B S376 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1B (EC 3.1.3.16) (Protein phosphatase 2C isoform beta) (PP2C-beta) Enzyme with a broad specificity. Dephosphorylates CDK2 and CDK6 in vitro. Dephosphorylates PRKAA1 and PRKAA2. Inhibits TBK1-mediated antiviral signaling by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-172'. Plays an important role in the termination of TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappa-B activation through dephosphorylating and inactivating IKBKB/IKKB. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22750291}.
O75995 SASH3 Y116 ochoa SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 3 (SH3 protein expressed in lymphocytes homolog) May function as a signaling adapter protein in lymphocytes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K352}.
O94953 KDM4B S1036 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 4B (EC 1.14.11.66) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2B) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4B) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Only able to demethylate trimethylated H3 'Lys-9', with a weaker activity than KDM4A, KDM4C and KDM4D. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate (PubMed:16603238, PubMed:28262558). Plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VY5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
O95235 KIF20A S754 psp Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (GG10_2) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 2) (MKlp2) (Rab6-interacting kinesin-like protein) (Rabkinesin-6) Mitotic kinesin required for chromosome passenger complex (CPC)-mediated cytokinesis. Following phosphorylation by PLK1, involved in recruitment of PLK1 to the central spindle. Interacts with guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound forms of RAB6A and RAB6B. May act as a motor required for the retrograde RAB6 regulated transport of Golgi membranes and associated vesicles along microtubules. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12939256}.
O95613 PCNT S1703 ochoa Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}.
O95696 BRD1 S502 ochoa Bromodomain-containing protein 1 (BR140-like protein) (Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 2) Scaffold subunit of various histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, such as the MOZ/MORF and HBO1 complexes, that acts as a regulator of hematopoiesis (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:21753189, PubMed:21880731). Plays a key role in HBO1 complex by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H3 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K14ac), thereby promoting erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21753189). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21753189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880731}.
P01009 SERPINA1 S38 ochoa Alpha-1-antitrypsin (Alpha-1 protease inhibitor) (Alpha-1-antiproteinase) (Serpin A1) [Cleaved into: Short peptide from AAT (SPAAT)] Inhibitor of serine proteases. Its primary target is elastase, but it also has a moderate affinity for plasmin and thrombin. Irreversibly inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator. The aberrant form inhibits insulin-induced NO synthesis in platelets, decreases coagulation time and has proteolytic activity against insulin and plasmin.; FUNCTION: [Short peptide from AAT]: Reversible chymotrypsin inhibitor. It also inhibits elastase, but not trypsin. Its major physiological function is the protection of the lower respiratory tract against proteolytic destruction by human leukocyte elastase (HLE).
P04035 HMGCR S504 ochoa 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) (EC 1.1.1.34) Catalyzes the conversion of (3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) to mevalonic acid, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol and other isoprenoids, thus plays a critical role in cellular cholesterol homeostasis (PubMed:21357570, PubMed:2991281, PubMed:36745799, PubMed:6995544). HMGCR is the main target of statins, a class of cholesterol-lowering drugs (PubMed:11349148, PubMed:18540668, PubMed:36745799). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11349148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18540668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2991281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36745799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6995544}.
P04049 RAF1 S604 ochoa RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene c-RAF) (cRaf) (Raf-1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16924233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}.
P04629 NTRK1 S677 ochoa High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1) (TRK1-transforming tyrosine kinase protein) (Tropomyosin-related kinase A) (Tyrosine kinase receptor) (Tyrosine kinase receptor A) (Trk-A) (gp140trk) (p140-TrkA) Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and peripheral nervous systems through regulation of proliferation, differentiation and survival of sympathetic and nervous neurons. High affinity receptor for NGF which is its primary ligand (PubMed:1281417, PubMed:15488758, PubMed:17196528, PubMed:1849459, PubMed:1850821, PubMed:22649032, PubMed:27445338, PubMed:8325889). Can also bind and be activated by NTF3/neurotrophin-3. However, NTF3 only supports axonal extension through NTRK1 but has no effect on neuron survival (By similarity). Upon dimeric NGF ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation (PubMed:1281417). Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades driving cell survival and differentiation. Through SHC1 and FRS2 activates a GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates cell differentiation and survival. Through PLCG1 controls NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Through SHC1 and SH2B1 controls a Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that is also regulating survival. In absence of ligand and activation, may promote cell death, making the survival of neurons dependent on trophic factors. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35739, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UFB7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1281417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15488758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1849459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1850821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22649032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8155326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8325889}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform TrkA-III]: Resistant to NGF, it constitutively activates AKT1 and NF-kappa-B and is unable to activate the Ras-MAPK signaling cascade. Antagonizes the anti-proliferative NGF-NTRK1 signaling that promotes neuronal precursors differentiation. Isoform TrkA-III promotes angiogenesis and has oncogenic activity when overexpressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15488758}.
P05060 CHGB S617 ochoa|psp Secretogranin-1 (Chromogranin-B) (CgB) (Secretogranin I) (SgI) [Cleaved into: PE-11; GAWK peptide; CCB peptide] Secretogranin-1 is a neuroendocrine secretory granule protein, which may be the precursor for other biologically active peptides.
P05062 ALDOB S36 ochoa Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B (EC 4.1.2.13) (Liver-type aldolase) Catalyzes the aldol cleavage of fructose 1,6-biphosphate to form two triosephosphates dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in glycolysis as well as the reverse stereospecific aldol addition reaction in gluconeogenesis. In fructolysis, metabolizes fructose 1-phosphate derived from the phosphorylation of dietary fructose by fructokinase into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde (PubMed:10970798, PubMed:12205126, PubMed:20848650). Acts as an adapter independently of its enzymatic activity, exerts a tumor suppressor role by stabilizing the ternary complex with G6PD and TP53 to inhibit G6PD activity and keep oxidative pentose phosphate metabolism in check (PubMed:35122041). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20848650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35122041}.
P06748 NPM1 S43 ochoa Nucleophosmin (NPM) (Nucleolar phosphoprotein B23) (Nucleolar protein NO38) (Numatrin) Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. Binds ribosome presumably to drive ribosome nuclear export. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Stimulates APEX1 endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA but inhibits APEX1 endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA. May exert a control of APEX1 endonuclease activity within nucleoli devoted to repair AP on rDNA and the removal of oxidized rRNA molecules. In concert with BRCA2, regulates centrosome duplication. Regulates centriole duplication: phosphorylation by PLK2 is able to trigger centriole replication. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR and suppresses apoptosis through inhibition of EIF2AK2/PKR autophosphorylation. Antagonizes the inhibitory effect of ATF5 on cell proliferation and relieves ATF5-induced G2/M blockade (PubMed:22528486). In complex with MYC enhances the transcription of MYC target genes (PubMed:25956029). May act as chaperonin or cotransporter in the nucleolar localization of transcription termination factor TTF1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12882984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20352051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22528486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25956029}.
P07355 ANXA2 S134 ochoa Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}.
P07900 HSP90AA1 S68 ochoa Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (EC 3.6.4.10) (Heat shock 86 kDa) (HSP 86) (HSP86) (Heat shock protein family C member 1) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2) (LAP-2) (LPS-associated protein 2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12526792, PubMed:15577939, PubMed:15937123, PubMed:27353360, PubMed:29127155). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself (PubMed:29127155). Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 (PubMed:12526792). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels (PubMed:25973397). In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues (PubMed:25973397). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment (PubMed:25973397). Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:11276205). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Mediates the association of TOMM70 with IRF3 or TBK1 in mitochondrial outer membrane which promotes host antiviral response (PubMed:20628368, PubMed:25609812). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15577939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15937123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25609812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells. Decreasing HSP90 levels increases adhesion and entry of E.coli expressing NadA into human Chang cells; increasing its levels leads to decreased adhesion and invasion. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P07948 LYN S269 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn (EC 2.7.10.2) (Lck/Yes-related novel protein tyrosine kinase) (V-yes-1 Yamaguchi sarcoma viral related oncogene homolog) (p53Lyn) (p56Lyn) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, hematopoiesis, responses to growth factors and cytokines, integrin signaling, but also responses to DNA damage and genotoxic agents. Functions primarily as negative regulator, but can also function as activator, depending on the context. Required for the initiation of the B-cell response, but also for its down-regulation and termination. Plays an important role in the regulation of B-cell differentiation, proliferation, survival and apoptosis, and is important for immune self-tolerance. Acts downstream of several immune receptors, including the B-cell receptor, CD79A, CD79B, CD5, CD19, CD22, FCER1, FCGR2, FCGR1A, TLR2 and TLR4. Plays a role in the inflammatory response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Mediates the responses to cytokines and growth factors in hematopoietic progenitors, platelets, erythrocytes, and in mature myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells, neutrophils and eosinophils. Acts downstream of EPOR, KIT, MPL, the chemokine receptor CXCR4, as well as the receptors for IL3, IL5 and CSF2. Plays an important role in integrin signaling. Regulates cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, adhesion, degranulation, and cytokine release. Involved in the regulation of endothelial activation, neutrophil adhesion and transendothelial migration (PubMed:36932076). Down-regulates signaling pathways by phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM), that then serve as binding sites for phosphatases, such as PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1, that modulate signaling by dephosphorylation of kinases and their substrates. Phosphorylates LIME1 in response to CD22 activation. Phosphorylates BTK, CBL, CD5, CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CSF2RB, DOK1, HCLS1, LILRB3/PIR-B, MS4A2/FCER1B, SYK and TEC. Promotes phosphorylation of SIRPA, PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1. Mediates phosphorylation of the BCR-ABL fusion protein. Required for rapid phosphorylation of FER in response to FCER1 activation. Mediates KIT phosphorylation. Acts as an effector of EPOR (erythropoietin receptor) in controlling KIT expression and may play a role in erythroid differentiation during the switch between proliferation and maturation. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits several signaling cascades. Regulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and AKT1 activation. Regulates activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAP2K1/MEK1, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2. Mediates activation of STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Phosphorylates LPXN on 'Tyr-72'. Kinase activity facilitates TLR4-TLR6 heterodimerization and signal initiation. Phosphorylates SCIMP on 'Tyr-107'; this enhances binding of SCIMP to TLR4, promoting the phosphorylation of TLR4, and a selective cytokine response to lipopolysaccharide in macrophages (By similarity). Phosphorylates CLNK (By similarity). Phosphorylates BCAR1/CAS and NEDD9/HEF1 (PubMed:9020138). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10748115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14726379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15795233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16467205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17640867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17977829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18070987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18235045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18577747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20037584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36122175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36932076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7687428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9020138}.
P08238 HSP90AB1 S63 ochoa Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP 90) (Heat shock 84 kDa) (HSP 84) (HSP84) (Heat shock protein family C member 3) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes (PubMed:21949862). Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949862, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P08238 HSP90AB1 Y457 ochoa Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP 90) (Heat shock 84 kDa) (HSP 84) (HSP84) (Heat shock protein family C member 3) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes (PubMed:21949862). Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949862, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P0DPH7 TUBA3C Y272 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P0DPH8 TUBA3D Y272 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3D chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3D) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P11171 EPB41 S674 ochoa Protein 4.1 (P4.1) (4.1R) (Band 4.1) (EPB4.1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1) Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes. Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
P12036 NEFH S124 ochoa Neurofilament heavy polypeptide (NF-H) (200 kDa neurofilament protein) (Neurofilament triplet H protein) Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. NEFH has an important function in mature axons that is not subserved by the two smaller NF proteins. May additionally cooperate with the neuronal intermediate filament proteins PRPH and INA to form neuronal filamentous networks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246}.
P12081 HARS1 S27 ochoa Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.21) (Histidyl-tRNA synthetase) (HisRS) Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of histidine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (His-AMP) (PubMed:29235198). Plays a role in axon guidance (PubMed:26072516). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26072516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29235198}.
P12814 ACTN1 S172 ochoa Alpha-actinin-1 (Alpha-actinin cytoskeletal isoform) (F-actin cross-linking protein) (Non-muscle alpha-actinin-1) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882}.
P12882 MYH1 S1726 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12883 MYH7 S1722 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P13533 MYH6 S1724 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P13535 MYH8 S1725 ochoa Myosin-8 (Myosin heavy chain 8) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, perinatal) (MyHC-perinatal) Muscle contraction.
P14598 NCF1 S370 psp Neutrophil cytosol factor 1 (NCF-1) (47 kDa autosomal chronic granulomatous disease protein) (47 kDa neutrophil oxidase factor) (NCF-47K) (Neutrophil NADPH oxidase factor 1) (Nox organizer 2) (Nox-organizing protein 2) (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 1A) (p47-phox) Subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (PubMed:2547247, PubMed:2550933, PubMed:38355798). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (PubMed:38355798). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (PubMed:38355798). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (PubMed:12732142, PubMed:19801500). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2547247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2550933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38355798}.
P15924 DSP S2000 ochoa Desmoplakin (DP) (250/210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Regulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via activation of the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling cascade and increase in TGFB1 protein abundance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LMV6}.
P15924 DSP S2242 ochoa Desmoplakin (DP) (250/210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Regulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via activation of the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling cascade and increase in TGFB1 protein abundance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LMV6}.
P16066 NPR1 S519 psp Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 (EC 4.6.1.2) (Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor type A) (ANP-A) (ANPR-A) (NPR-A) (Guanylate cyclase A) (GC-A) Receptor for the atrial natriuretic peptide NPPA/ANP and the brain natriuretic peptide NPPB/BNP which are potent vasoactive hormones playing a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis (PubMed:39543315). Plays an essential role in the regulation of endothelial cell senescence and vascular aging (PubMed:36016499). Upon activation by ANP or BNP, stimulates the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) that promotes vascular tone and volume homeostasis by activation of protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1/PRKG1 and subsequently PRKAA1, thereby controlling blood pressure and maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis (PubMed:36016499). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1672777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36016499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39543315}.
P17040 ZSCAN20 S637 ochoa Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 20 (Zinc finger protein 31) (Zinc finger protein 360) (Zinc finger protein KOX29) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
P17480 UBTF S638 ochoa Nucleolar transcription factor 1 (Autoantigen NOR-90) (Upstream-binding factor 1) (UBF-1) Recognizes the ribosomal RNA gene promoter and activates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I (Pol I) through cooperative interactions with the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex. It binds specifically to the upstream control element and can activate Pol I promoter escape. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11283244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28777933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7982918}.
P17568 NDUFB7 S73 ochoa NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 (Cell adhesion protein SQM1) (Complex I-B18) (CI-B18) (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B18 subunit) Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27626371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33502047}.
P17661 DES S358 ochoa Desmin Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}.
P17844 DDX5 S480 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 5) (RNA helicase p68) Involved in the alternative regulation of pre-mRNA splicing; its RNA helicase activity is necessary for increasing tau exon 10 inclusion and occurs in a RBM4-dependent manner. Binds to the tau pre-mRNA in the stem-loop region downstream of exon 10. The rate of ATP hydrolysis is highly stimulated by single-stranded RNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation; the function is independent of the RNA helicase activity. Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor AR but probably not ESR1. Synergizes with DDX17 and SRA1 RNA to activate MYOD1 transcriptional activity and involved in skeletal muscle differentiation. Transcriptional coactivator for p53/TP53 and involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional response to DNA damage and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Transcriptional coactivator for RUNX2 and involved in regulation of osteoblast differentiation. Acts as a transcriptional repressor in a promoter-specific manner; the function probably involves association with histone deacetylases, such as HDAC1. As component of a large PER complex is involved in the inhibition of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338}.
P18206 VCL S596 ochoa Vinculin (Metavinculin) (MV) Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484056}.
P19174 PLCG1 S1248 ochoa|psp 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (PLC-148) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1) (Phospholipase C-II) (PLC-II) (Phospholipase C-gamma-1) (PLC-gamma-1) Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, EGFR, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (By similarity). Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (PubMed:17229814). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor that binds the GTPase DNM1 and catalyzes the dissociation of GDP, allowing a GTP molecule to bind in its place, therefore enhancing DNM1-dependent endocytosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37422272}.
P21796 VDAC1 S101 ochoa Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 (Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 1) (Plasmalemmal porin) (Porin 31HL) (Porin 31HM) (Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1) (VDAC-1) (hVDAC1) Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel that mediates the transport of anions and cations through the mitochondrion outer membrane and plasma membrane (PubMed:10661876, PubMed:11845315, PubMed:18755977, PubMed:30061676, PubMed:8420959). The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis (PubMed:10661876, PubMed:11845315, PubMed:18755977, PubMed:8420959). It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV (PubMed:10661876, PubMed:18755977, PubMed:8420959). The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective (PubMed:18755977, PubMed:8420959). Binds various signaling molecules, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterols cholesterol and oxysterol (PubMed:18755977, PubMed:31015432). In depolarized mitochondria, acts downstream of PRKN and PINK1 to promote mitophagy or prevent apoptosis; polyubiquitination by PRKN promotes mitophagy, while monoubiquitination by PRKN decreases mitochondrial calcium influx which ultimately inhibits apoptosis (PubMed:32047033). May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis (PubMed:15033708, PubMed:25296756). May mediate ATP export from cells (PubMed:30061676). Part of a complex composed of HSPA9, ITPR1 and VDAC1 that regulates mitochondrial calcium-dependent apoptosis by facilitating calcium transport from the ER lumen to the mitochondria intermembrane space thus providing calcium for the downstream calcium channel MCU that directly releases it into mitochondria matrix (By similarity). Mediates cytochrome c efflux (PubMed:20230784). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10661876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11845315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15033708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20230784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31015432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8420959}.; FUNCTION: Catalyzes the scrambling of phospholipids across the outer mitochondrial membrane; the mechanism is unrelated to channel activity and is capable of translocating both anionic and zwitterionic phospholipids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38065946}.
P24539 ATP5PB S155 ochoa ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit b, mitochondrial (ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial) (ATP synthase peripheral stalk-membrane subunit b) (ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit B1) (ATP synthase subunit b) (ATPase subunit b) Subunit b, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (PubMed:37244256). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). Part of the complex F(0) domain (PubMed:37244256). Part of the complex F(0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha(3)beta(3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13619, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}.
P26010 ITGB7 S774 ochoa Integrin beta-7 (Gut homing receptor beta subunit) Integrin ITGA4/ITGB7 (alpha-4/beta-7) (Peyer patches-specific homing receptor LPAM-1) is an adhesion molecule that mediates lymphocyte migration and homing to gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) (Probable). Integrin ITGA4/ITGB7 interacts with the cell surface adhesion molecules MADCAM1 which is normally expressed by the vascular endothelium of the gastrointestinal tract (PubMed:10837471, PubMed:14608374). Also interacts with VCAM1 and fibronectin, an extracellular matrix component (Probable). It recognizes one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 region of fibronectin (Probable). Interactions involve the tripeptide L-D-T in MADCAM1, and L-D-V in fibronectin (Probable). Integrin ITGAE/ITGB7 (alpha-E/beta-7, HML-1) is a receptor for E-cadherin (PubMed:10837471). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10837471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14608374, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12297042}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds to HIV-1 gp120, thereby allowing the virus to enter GALT, which is thought to be the major trigger of AIDS disease. Interaction would involve a tripeptide L-D-I in HIV-1 gp120. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18264102}.
P26045 PTPN3 S419 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase H1) (PTP-H1) May act at junctions between the membrane and the cytoskeleton. Possesses tyrosine phosphatase activity.
P27694 RPA1 S315 ochoa Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit (RP-A p70) (Replication factor A protein 1) (RF-A protein 1) (Single-stranded DNA-binding protein) [Cleaved into: Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit, N-terminally processed] As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism (PubMed:17596542, PubMed:27723717, PubMed:27723720). Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage (PubMed:9430682). In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response (PubMed:24332808). It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage (PubMed:17765923). Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair (PubMed:7697716). Also plays a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG (PubMed:9765279). Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. Plays a role in telomere maintenance (PubMed:17959650, PubMed:34767620). As part of the alternative replication protein A complex, aRPA, binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair. Compared to the RPA2-containing, canonical RPA complex, may not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. The aRPA may not promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but could support DNA synthesis by polymerase delta in presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange (PubMed:19996105). RPA stimulates 5'-3' helicase activity of the BRIP1/FANCJ (PubMed:17596542). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12791985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17765923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19116208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19996105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34767620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7697716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7700386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765279}.
P28290 ITPRID2 S376 ochoa Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) None
P29353 SHC1 S453 ochoa SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC-transforming protein 3) (SHC-transforming protein A) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1) (SH2 domain protein C1) Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span (By similarity). Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665640}.
P31939 ATIC S269 ochoa Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC (AICAR transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase) (ATIC) [Cleaved into: Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC, N-terminally processed] [Includes: Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.3) (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase) (AICAR formyltransferase) (AICAR transformylase); Inosine 5'-monophosphate cyclohydrolase (IMP cyclohydrolase) (EC 3.5.4.10) (IMP synthase) (Inosinicase)] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the last two steps of purine biosynthesis (PubMed:11948179, PubMed:14756554). Acts as a transformylase that incorporates a formyl group to the AMP analog AICAR (5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide) to produce the intermediate formyl-AICAR (FAICAR) (PubMed:10985775, PubMed:11948179, PubMed:9378707). Can use both 10-formyldihydrofolate and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate as the formyl donor in this reaction (PubMed:10985775). Also catalyzes the cyclization of FAICAR to inosine monophosphate (IMP) (PubMed:11948179, PubMed:14756554). Is able to convert thio-AICAR to 6-mercaptopurine ribonucleotide, an inhibitor of purine biosynthesis used in the treatment of human leukemias (PubMed:10985775). Promotes insulin receptor/INSR autophosphorylation and is involved in INSR internalization (PubMed:25687571). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10985775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11948179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14756554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25687571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9378707}.
P35221 CTNNA1 S48 ochoa Catenin alpha-1 (Alpha E-catenin) (Cadherin-associated protein) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-13) Associates with the cytoplasmic domain of a variety of cadherins. The association of catenins to cadherins produces a complex which is linked to the actin filament network, and which seems to be of primary importance for cadherins cell-adhesion properties. Can associate with both E- and N-cadherins. Originally believed to be a stable component of E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes and to mediate the linkage of cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton at adherens junctions. In contrast, cortical actin was found to be much more dynamic than E-cadherin/catenin complexes and CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in the complex suggesting a different linkage between actin and adherens junctions components. The homodimeric form may regulate actin filament assembly and inhibit actin branching by competing with the Arp2/3 complex for binding to actin filaments. Involved in the regulation of WWTR1/TAZ, YAP1 and TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). May play a crucial role in cell differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653389}.
P35228 NOS2 S80 ochoa Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (EC 1.14.13.39) (Hepatocyte NOS) (HEP-NOS) (Inducible NO synthase) (Inducible NOS) (iNOS) (NOS type II) (Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS2) Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body (PubMed:7504305, PubMed:7531687, PubMed:7544004, PubMed:7682706). In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2 (By similarity). As component of the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM (PubMed:25417112). Involved in inflammation, enhances the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8 (PubMed:19688109). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19688109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25417112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7504305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7531687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7544004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7682706}.
P35523 CLCN1 S886 ochoa Chloride channel protein 1 (ClC-1) (Chloride channel protein, skeletal muscle) Voltage-gated chloride channel involved in skeletal muscle excitability. Generates most of the plasma membrane chloride conductance in skeletal muscle fibers, stabilizes the resting membrane potential and contributes to the repolarization phase during action potential firing (PubMed:12456816, PubMed:16027167, PubMed:22521272, PubMed:22641783, PubMed:26007199, PubMed:26502825, PubMed:26510092, PubMed:7951242, PubMed:8112288, PubMed:8130334, PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403, PubMed:9736777). Forms a homodimeric channel where each subunit has its own ion conduction pathway. Conducts double-barreled currents controlled by two types of gates, two fast glutamate gates that control each subunit independently and a slow common gate that opens and shuts off both subunits simultaneously. Has a significant open probability at muscle resting potential and is further activated upon membrane depolarization (PubMed:10051520, PubMed:10962018, PubMed:29809153, PubMed:31022181). Permeable to small monovalent anions with ion selectivity for chloride > thiocyanate > bromide > nitrate > iodide (PubMed:9122265, PubMed:9565403). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10051520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10962018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16027167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22521272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22641783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26007199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26502825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26510092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29809153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31022181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7951242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8112288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8130334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9122265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736777}.
P35579 MYH9 S1803 psp Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P35659 DEK S72 ochoa Protein DEK Involved in chromatin organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17524367}.
P36897 TGFBR1 S360 ochoa TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFR-1) (EC 2.7.11.30) (Activin A receptor type II-like protein kinase of 53kD) (Activin receptor-like kinase 5) (ALK-5) (ALK5) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R4) (SKR4) (TGF-beta type I receptor) (Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type I) (TGF-beta receptor type I) (TbetaR-I) Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis (PubMed:33914044). The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. For instance, TGFBR1 induces TRAF6 autoubiquitination which in turn results in MAP3K7 ubiquitination and activation to trigger apoptosis. Also regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition through a SMAD-independent signaling pathway through PARD6A phosphorylation and activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15761148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16754747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33914044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8980228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346908}.
P36955 SERPINF1 S114 psp Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 35 protein) (EPC-1) (Serpin F1) Neurotrophic protein; induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. Potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. As it does not undergo the S (stressed) to R (relaxed) conformational transition characteristic of active serpins, it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7592790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8226833}.
P43490 NAMPT S470 ochoa Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase) (Nampt) (EC 2.4.2.12) (Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1) (Pre-B cell-enhancing factor) (Visfatin) Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway. The secreted form behaves both as a cytokine with immunomodulating properties and an adipokine with anti-diabetic properties, it has no enzymatic activity, partly because of lack of activation by ATP, which has a low level in extracellular space and plasma. Plays a role in the modulation of circadian clock function. NAMPT-dependent oscillatory production of NAD regulates oscillation of clock target gene expression by releasing the core clock component: CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer from NAD-dependent SIRT1-mediated suppression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KQ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130902}.
P46939 UTRN S2615 ochoa Utrophin (Dystrophin-related protein 1) (DRP-1) May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
P48681 NES S680 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P49792 RANBP2 S1819 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P49902 NT5C2 S408 ochoa Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5) (EC 3.1.3.99) (Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II) (cN-II) (Cytosolic IMP/GMP-specific 5'-nucleotidase) (Cytosolic nucleoside phosphotransferase 5'N) (EC 2.7.1.77) (High Km 5'-nucleotidase) Broad specificity cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 6-hydroxypurine nucleoside 5'-monophosphates (PubMed:10092873, PubMed:12907246, PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). In addition, possesses a phosphotransferase activity by which it can transfer a phosphate from a donor nucleoside monophosphate to an acceptor nucleoside, preferably inosine, deoxyinosine and guanosine (PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). Has the highest activities for IMP and GMP followed by dIMP, dGMP and XMP (PubMed:10092873, PubMed:12907246, PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). Could also catalyze the transfer of phosphates from pyrimidine monophosphates but with lower efficiency (PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). Through these activities regulates the purine nucleoside/nucleotide pools within the cell (PubMed:10092873, PubMed:12907246, PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10092873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12907246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1659319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371705}.
P50502 ST13 S181 ochoa Hsc70-interacting protein (Hip) (Aging-associated protein 2) (Progesterone receptor-associated p48 protein) (Protein FAM10A1) (Putative tumor suppressor ST13) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-33) (Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 protein) One HIP oligomer binds the ATPase domains of at least two HSC70 molecules dependent on activation of the HSC70 ATPase by HSP40. Stabilizes the ADP state of HSC70 that has a high affinity for substrate protein. Through its own chaperone activity, it may contribute to the interaction of HSC70 with various target proteins (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P50613 CDK7 S164 ochoa|psp Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (39 kDa protein kinase) (p39 Mo15) (CDK-activating kinase 1) (Cell division protein kinase 7) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 1) (TFIIH basal transcription factor complex kinase subunit) Serine/threonine kinase involved in cell cycle control and in RNA polymerase II-mediated RNA transcription (PubMed:9852112, PubMed:19136461, PubMed:26257281, PubMed:28768201). Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are activated by the binding to a cyclin and mediate the progression through the cell cycle. Each different complex controls a specific transition between 2 subsequent phases in the cell cycle. Required for both activation and complex formation of CDK1/cyclin-B during G2-M transition, and for activation of CDK2/cyclins during G1-S transition (but not complex formation). CDK7 is the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) complex. Phosphorylates SPT5/SUPT5H, SF1/NR5A1, POLR2A, p53/TP53, CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6 and CDK11B/CDK11 (PubMed:9372954, PubMed:9840937, PubMed:19136461, PubMed:26257281, PubMed:28768201). Initiates transcription by RNA polymerase II by mediating phosphorylation of POLR2A at 'Ser-5' of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) when POLR2A is in complex with DNA, promoting dissociation from DNA and initiation (PubMed:19136461, PubMed:26257281, PubMed:28768201). CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation, thus regulating cell cycle progression. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the CTD of POLR2A, allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts (PubMed:9852112). Its expression and activity are constant throughout the cell cycle. Upon DNA damage, triggers p53/TP53 activation by phosphorylation, but is inactivated in turn by p53/TP53; this feedback loop may lead to an arrest of the cell cycle and of the transcription, helping in cell recovery, or to apoptosis. Required for DNA-bound peptides-mediated transcription and cellular growth inhibition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16327805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17373709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17386261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17901130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19071173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19136461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19450536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19667075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26257281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28768201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9840937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}.
P52272 HNRNPM S588 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines.
P53004 BLVRA S149 psp Biliverdin reductase A (BVR A) (EC 1.3.1.24) (Biliverdin-IX alpha-reductase) Reduces the gamma-methene bridge of the open tetrapyrrole, biliverdin IXalpha, to bilirubin with the concomitant oxidation of a NADH or NADPH cofactor (PubMed:10858451, PubMed:7929092, PubMed:8424666, PubMed:8631357). Does not reduce bilirubin IXbeta (PubMed:10858451). Uses the reactants NADH or NADPH depending on the pH; NADH is used at the acidic pH range (6-6.9) and NADPH at the alkaline range (8.5-8.7) (PubMed:7929092, PubMed:8424666, PubMed:8631357). NADPH, however, is the probable reactant in biological systems (PubMed:7929092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8424666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8631357}.
P54105 CLNS1A S197 ochoa Methylosome subunit pICln (Chloride channel, nucleotide sensitive 1A) (Chloride conductance regulatory protein ICln) (I(Cln)) (Chloride ion current inducer protein) (ClCI) (Reticulocyte pICln) Involved in both the assembly of spliceosomal snRNPs and the methylation of Sm proteins (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:11713266, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:21081503). Chaperone that regulates the assembly of spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:18984161). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core) (PubMed:10330151). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:18984161). Dissociation by the SMN complex of CLNS1A from the trapped Sm proteins and their transfer to an SMN-Sm complex triggers the assembly of core snRNPs and their transport to the nucleus (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:18984161). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11713266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081503}.
P54296 MYOM2 S549 ochoa Myomesin-2 (165 kDa connectin-associated protein) (165 kDa titin-associated protein) (M-protein) (Myomesin family member 2) Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent.
P54296 MYOM2 S1042 ochoa Myomesin-2 (165 kDa connectin-associated protein) (165 kDa titin-associated protein) (M-protein) (Myomesin family member 2) Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent.
P55087 AQP4 S180 psp Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) (Mercurial-insensitive water channel) (MIWC) (WCH4) Forms a water-specific channel (PubMed:19383790, PubMed:7559426, PubMed:8601457). Plays an important role in brain water homeostasis (PubMed:37143309). It is involved in glymphatic solute transport and is required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood brain interface. Required for normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain cortex and parenchyma along paravascular spaces that surround penetrating arteries, and for normal drainage of interstitial fluid along paravenous drainage pathways. Thereby, it is required for normal clearance of solutes from the brain interstitial fluid, including soluble beta-amyloid peptides derived from APP. Plays a redundant role in urinary water homeostasis and urinary concentrating ability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19383790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37143309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7559426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8601457}.
P59923 ZNF445 S150 ochoa Zinc finger protein 445 (ZFP445) (Zinc finger protein 168) (Zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domains 15) Transcription regulator required to maintain maternal and paternal gene imprinting, a process by which gene expression is restricted in a parent of origin-specific manner by epigenetic modification of genomic DNA and chromatin, including DNA methylation. Acts by controlling DNA methylation during the earliest multicellular stages of development at multiple imprinting control regions (ICRs) (PubMed:30602440). Acts together with ZFP57, but seems to be the major factor in human early embryonic imprinting maintenance. In contrast, in mice, ZFP57 plays the predominant role in imprinting maintenance (PubMed:30602440). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30602440}.
P61244 MAX S108 ochoa Protein max (Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 4) (bHLHd4) (Myc-associated factor X) Transcription regulator. Forms a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex with MYC or MAD which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. The MYC:MAX complex is a transcriptional activator, whereas the MAD:MAX complex is a repressor. May repress transcription via the recruitment of a chromatin remodeling complex containing H3 'Lys-9' histone methyltransferase activity. Represses MYC transcriptional activity from E-box elements. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26070438}.
P68104 EEF1A1 S83 ochoa Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 (EF-1-alpha-1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Elongation factor Tu) (EF-Tu) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-1) (eEF1A-1) (Leukocyte receptor cluster member 7) Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623). Also plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and PARP1 (PubMed:17177976). Also plays a role in cytoskeleton organization by promoting actin bundling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26651998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36123449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36264623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for the translation of viral proteins and viral replication during human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33495306}.
P68363 TUBA1B Y272 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}.
P68366 TUBA4A Y272 ochoa Tubulin alpha-4A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Testis-specific alpha-tubulin) (Tubulin H2-alpha) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P78527 PRKDC S2056 psp DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}.
P78559 MAP1A S874 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
Q00341 HDLBP S363 ochoa Vigilin (High density lipoprotein-binding protein) (HDL-binding protein) Appears to play a role in cell sterol metabolism. It may function to protect cells from over-accumulation of cholesterol.
Q08945 SSRP1 S375 ochoa FACT complex subunit SSRP1 (Chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor 80 kDa subunit) (Facilitates chromatin transcription complex 80 kDa subunit) (FACT 80 kDa subunit) (FACTp80) (Facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SSRP1) (Recombination signal sequence recognition protein 1) (Structure-specific recognition protein 1) (hSSRP1) (T160) Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment of the nucleosome following the passage of RNA polymerase II. The FACT complex is probably also involved in phosphorylation of 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 via its association with CK2 (casein kinase II). Binds specifically to double-stranded DNA and at low levels to DNA modified by the antitumor agent cisplatin. May potentiate cisplatin-induced cell death by blocking replication and repair of modified DNA. Also acts as a transcriptional coactivator for p63/TP63. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12934006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16713563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9566881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836642}.
Q0ZGT2 NEXN S357 ochoa Nexilin (F-actin-binding protein) (Nelin) Involved in regulating cell migration through association with the actin cytoskeleton. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Z line and sarcomere integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12053183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15823560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19881492}.
Q12873 CHD3 S1819 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3 (CHD-3) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD3) (Mi-2 autoantigen 240 kDa protein) (Mi2-alpha) (Zinc finger helicase) (hZFH) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor that binds and distorts nucleosomal DNA (PubMed:28977666). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666, PubMed:30397230, PubMed:9804427). Involved in transcriptional repression as part of the NuRD complex (PubMed:27068747). Required for anchoring centrosomal pericentrin in both interphase and mitosis, for spindle organization and centrosome integrity (PubMed:17626165). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30397230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804427}.
Q12929 EPS8 S476 ochoa Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 Signaling adapter that controls various cellular protrusions by regulating actin cytoskeleton dynamics and architecture. Depending on its association with other signal transducers, can regulate different processes. Together with SOS1 and ABI1, forms a trimeric complex that participates in transduction of signals from Ras to Rac by activating the Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity. Acts as a direct regulator of actin dynamics by binding actin filaments and has both barbed-end actin filament capping and actin bundling activities depending on the context. Displays barbed-end actin capping activity when associated with ABI1, thereby regulating actin-based motility process: capping activity is auto-inhibited and inhibition is relieved upon ABI1 interaction. Also shows actin bundling activity when associated with BAIAP2, enhancing BAIAP2-dependent membrane extensions and promoting filopodial protrusions. Involved in the regulation of processes such as axonal filopodia growth, stereocilia length, dendritic cell migration and cancer cell migration and invasion. Acts as a regulator of axonal filopodia formation in neurons: in the absence of neurotrophic factors, negatively regulates axonal filopodia formation via actin-capping activity. In contrast, it is phosphorylated in the presence of BDNF leading to inhibition of its actin-capping activity and stimulation of filopodia formation. Component of a complex with WHRN and MYO15A that localizes at stereocilia tips and is required for elongation of the stereocilia actin core. Indirectly involved in cell cycle progression; its degradation following ubiquitination being required during G2 phase to promote cell shape changes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15558031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115031}.
Q12955 ANK3 S4229 ochoa Ankyrin-3 (ANK-3) (Ankyrin-G) Membrane-cytoskeleton linker. May participate in the maintenance/targeting of ion channels and cell adhesion molecules at the nodes of Ranvier and axonal initial segments (PubMed:7836469). In skeletal muscle, required for costamere localization of DMD and betaDAG1 (By similarity). Regulates KCNA1 channel activity in function of dietary Mg(2+) levels, and thereby contributes to the regulation of renal Mg(2+) reabsorption (PubMed:23903368). Required for intracellular adhesion and junctional conductance in myocytes, potentially via stabilization of GJA1/CX43 protein abundance and promotion of PKP2, GJA1/CX43, and SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G5E8K5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23903368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7836469}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: May be part of a Golgi-specific membrane cytoskeleton in association with beta-spectrin. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17974005}.
Q13033 STRN3 S322 ochoa Striatin-3 (Cell cycle autoantigen SG2NA) (S/G2 antigen) Calmodulin-binding scaffolding protein which is the center of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes (PubMed:18782753, PubMed:30622739, PubMed:33633399). STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33633399, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26876214}.
Q13555 CAMK2G S311 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma (CaM kinase II subunit gamma) (CaMK-II subunit gamma) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) transport in skeletal muscle and may function in dendritic spine and synapse formation and neuronal plasticity (PubMed:16690701). In slow-twitch muscles, is involved in regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) transport and in fast-twitch muscle participates in the control of Ca(2+) release from the SR through phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor-coupling factor triadin (PubMed:16690701). In the central nervous system, it is involved in the regulation of neurite formation and arborization (PubMed:30184290). It may participate in the promotion of dendritic spine and synapse formation and maintenance of synaptic plasticity which enables long-term potentiation (LTP) and hippocampus-dependent learning. In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923T9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16690701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30184290}.
Q13563 PKD2 S802 ochoa Polycystin-2 (PC2) (Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type II protein) (Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein) (Polycystwin) (R48321) (Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily P member 2) Forms a nonselective cation channel (PubMed:11854751, PubMed:11991947, PubMed:15692563, PubMed:26269590, PubMed:27071085, PubMed:31441214, PubMed:39009345). Can function as a homotetrameric ion channel or can form heteromer with PKD1 (PubMed:31441214, PubMed:33164752). Displays distinct function depending on its subcellular localization and regulation by its binding partners (PubMed:11854751, PubMed:11991947, PubMed:27214281, PubMed:29899465). In primary cilium functions as a cation channel, with a preference for monovalent cations over divalent cations that allows K(+), Na(+) and Ca(2+) influx, with low selectivity for Ca(2+) (PubMed:27071085). Involved in fluid-flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium (By similarity). In the endoplasmic reticulum, likely functions as a K(+) channel to facilitate Ca(2+) release (By similarity). The heterotetrameric PKD1/PKD2 channel has higher Ca(2+) permeability than homomeric PKD2 channel and acts as a primarily Ca(2+)-permeable channel (PubMed:31441214). Interacts with and acts as a regulator of a number of other channels, such as TRPV4, TRPC1, IP3R, RYR2, ultimately further affecting intracellular signaling, to modulate intracellular Ca(2+) signaling (PubMed:11854751, PubMed:11991947, PubMed:27214281, PubMed:29899465). Together with TRPV4, forms mechano- and thermosensitive channels in cilium (PubMed:18695040). In cardiomyocytes, PKD2 modulates Ca(2+) release from stimulated RYR2 receptors through direct association (By similarity). Also involved in left-right axis specification via its role in sensing nodal flow; forms a complex with PKD1L1 in cilia to facilitate flow detection in left-right patterning (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of cilium length together with PKD1 (By similarity). Mediates systemic blood pressure and contributes to the myogenic response in cerebral arteries though vasoconstriction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11854751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27071085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27214281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31441214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33164752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39009345}.
Q14676 MDC1 S763 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14789 GOLGB1 S1571 ochoa Golgin subfamily B member 1 (372 kDa Golgi complex-associated protein) (GCP372) (Giantin) (Macrogolgin) May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex.
Q15149 PLEC S3143 ochoa Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}.
Q15672 TWIST1 S144 psp Twist-related protein 1 (Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 38) (bHLHa38) (H-twist) Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Inhibits myogenesis by sequestrating E proteins, inhibiting trans-activation by MEF2, and inhibiting DNA-binding by MYOD1 through physical interaction. This interaction probably involves the basic domains of both proteins. Also represses expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFA and IL1B. Regulates cranial suture patterning and fusion. Activates transcription as a heterodimer with E proteins. Regulates gene expression differentially, depending on dimer composition. Homodimers induce expression of FGFR2 and POSTN while heterodimers repress FGFR2 and POSTN expression and induce THBS1 expression. Heterodimerization is also required for osteoblast differentiation. Represses the activity of the circadian transcriptional activator: NPAS2-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12553906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25981568}.
Q15743 GPR68 S328 ochoa G-protein coupled receptor 68 (G-protein coupled receptor 12A) (GPR12A) (Ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1) (OGR-1) Proton-sensing G-protein coupled receptor activated by extracellular pH, which is required to monitor pH changes and generate adaptive reactions (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:29677517, PubMed:32865988, PubMed:33478938, PubMed:39753132). The receptor is almost silent at pH 7.8 but fully activated at pH 6.8 (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:39753132). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as phospholipase C (PubMed:29677517, PubMed:39753132). GPR68 is mainly coupled to G(q) G proteins and mediates production of diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) (PubMed:29677517, PubMed:39753132). Acts as a key mechanosensor of fluid shear stress and membrane stretch (PubMed:29677517, PubMed:30471999). Expressed in endothelial cells of small-diameter resistance arteries, where it mediates flow-induced dilation in response to shear stress (PubMed:29677517). May represents an osteoblastic pH sensor regulating cell-mediated responses to acidosis in bone (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of calcium-sensing receptor CASR in a seesaw manner: GPR68-mediated signaling inhibits CASR signaling in response to protons, while CASR inhibits GPR68 in presence of extracellular calcium (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFQ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29677517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30471999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32865988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33478938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39753132}.
Q15751 HERC1 S1333 ochoa Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HERC1) (p532) (p619) Involved in membrane trafficking via some guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and its ability to bind clathrin. Acts as a GEF for Arf and Rab, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which is required for GEF activity. May also act as a E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9233772}.
Q15911 ZFHX3 S519 ochoa Zinc finger homeobox protein 3 (AT motif-binding factor 1) (AT-binding transcription factor 1) (Alpha-fetoprotein enhancer-binding protein) (Zinc finger homeodomain protein 3) (ZFH-3) Transcriptional regulator which can act as an activator or a repressor. Inhibits the enhancer element of the AFP gene by binding to its AT-rich core sequence. In concert with SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling can repress the transcription of AFP via its interaction with SMAD2/3 (PubMed:25105025). Regulates the circadian locomotor rhythms via transcriptional activation of neuropeptidergic genes which are essential for intercellular synchrony and rhythm amplitude in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain (By similarity). Regulator of myoblasts differentiation through the binding to the AT-rich sequence of MYF6 promoter and promoter repression (PubMed:11312261). Down-regulates the MUC5AC promoter in gastric cancer (PubMed:17330845). In association with RUNX3, up-regulates CDKN1A promoter activity following TGF-beta stimulation (PubMed:20599712). Inhibits estrogen receptor (ESR1) function by selectively competing with coactivator NCOA3 for binding to ESR1 in ESR1-positive breast cancer cells (PubMed:20720010). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11312261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17330845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20720010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25105025}.
Q16204 CCDC6 S328 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 (Papillary thyroid carcinoma-encoded protein) (Protein H4) None
Q16760 DGKD S668 ochoa Diacylglycerol kinase delta (DAG kinase delta) (EC 2.7.1.107) (130 kDa diacylglycerol kinase) (Diglyceride kinase delta) (DGK-delta) Diacylglycerol kinase that converts diacylglycerol/DAG into phosphatidic acid/phosphatidate/PA and regulates the respective levels of these two bioactive lipids (PubMed:12200442, PubMed:23949095). Thereby, acts as a central switch between the signaling pathways activated by these second messengers with different cellular targets and opposite effects in numerous biological processes (Probable). By controlling the levels of diacylglycerol, regulates for instance the PKC and EGF receptor signaling pathways and plays a crucial role during development (By similarity). May also regulate clathrin-dependent endocytosis (PubMed:17880279). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PUQ8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12200442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17880279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23949095, ECO:0000305}.
Q2M1Z3 ARHGAP31 S596 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 31 (Cdc42 GTPase-activating protein) Functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 and CDC42. Required for cell spreading, polarized lamellipodia formation and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519628}.
Q58FF6 HSP90AB4P S39 ochoa Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 4 Putative molecular chaperone that may promote the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
Q58FF7 HSP90AB3P S63 ochoa Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-3 (Heat shock protein 90-beta c) (Heat shock protein 90Bc) Putative molecular chaperone that may promote the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
Q58FF8 HSP90AB2P S63 ochoa Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 2 (Heat shock protein 90-beta b) (Heat shock protein 90Bb) Putative molecular chaperone that may promote the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5T4S7 UBR4 S4117 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 (EC 2.3.2.27) (600 kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor) (p600) (N-recognin-4) (Retinoblastoma-associated factor of 600 kDa) (RBAF600) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm (PubMed:25582440, PubMed:29033132, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38030679, PubMed:38182926, PubMed:38297121). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38030679). Recognizes both type-1 and type-2 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) and bulky and hydrophobic amino acids, respectively (PubMed:38030679). Does not ubiquitinate proteins that are acetylated at the N-terminus (PubMed:37891180). Together with UBR5, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR4 probably synthesizes mixed chains containing multiple linkages, while UBR5 is likely branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified (PubMed:29033132). Together with KCMF1, part of a protein quality control pathway that catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of proteins that have been oxidized in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS): recognizes proteins with an Arg-CysO3(H) degron at the N-terminus, and mediates assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-27'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on oxidized proteins, leading to their degradation by autophagy (PubMed:34893540). Catalytic component of the SIFI complex, a multiprotein complex required to inhibit the mitochondrial stress response after a specific stress event has been resolved: ubiquitinates and degrades (1) components of the HRI-mediated signaling of the integrated stress response, such as DELE1 and EIF2AK1/HRI, as well as (2) unimported mitochondrial precursors (PubMed:38297121). Within the SIFI complex, UBR4 initiates ubiquitin chain that are further elongated or branched by KCMF1 (PubMed:38297121). Mediates ubiquitination of ACLY, leading to its subsequent degradation (PubMed:23932781). Together with clathrin, forms meshwork structures involved in membrane morphogenesis and cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:16214886). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25582440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38030679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38182926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38297121}.
Q5TCZ1 SH3PXD2A S634 ochoa SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (Adapter protein TKS5) (Five SH3 domain-containing protein) (SH3 multiple domains protein 1) (Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains) Adapter protein involved in invadopodia and podosome formation, extracellular matrix degradation and invasiveness of some cancer cells (PubMed:27789576). Binds matrix metalloproteinases (ADAMs), NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and phosphoinositides. Acts as an organizer protein that allows NOX1- or NOX3-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ROS localization. In association with ADAM12, mediates the neurotoxic effect of amyloid-beta peptide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20609497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27789576}.
Q5TZA2 CROCC S1660 ochoa Rootletin (Ciliary rootlet coiled-coil protein) Major structural component of the ciliary rootlet, a cytoskeletal-like structure in ciliated cells which originates from the basal body at the proximal end of a cilium and extends proximally toward the cell nucleus (By similarity). Furthermore, is required for the correct positioning of the cilium basal body relative to the cell nucleus, to allow for ciliogenesis (PubMed:27623382). Contributes to centrosome cohesion before mitosis (PubMed:16203858). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJ40, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623382}.
Q5VTE0 EEF1A1P5 S83 ochoa Putative elongation factor 1-alpha-like 3 (EF-1-alpha-like 3) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-like 3) (eEF1A-like 3) (Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha-1 pseudogene 5) This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S1104 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q63HN8 RNF213 S1128 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 (EC 2.3.2.27) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17) (E3 ubiquitin-lipopolysaccharide ligase RNF213) (EC 2.3.2.-) (Mysterin) (RING finger protein 213) Atypical E3 ubiquitin ligase that can catalyze ubiquitination of both proteins and lipids, and which is involved in various processes, such as lipid metabolism, angiogenesis and cell-autonomous immunity (PubMed:21799892, PubMed:26126547, PubMed:26278786, PubMed:26766444, PubMed:30705059, PubMed:32139119, PubMed:34012115). Acts as a key immune sensor by catalyzing ubiquitination of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its RZ-type zinc-finger: restricts the proliferation of cytosolic bacteria, such as Salmonella, by generating the bacterial ubiquitin coat through the ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). Also acts indirectly by mediating the recruitment of the LUBAC complex, which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:34012115). Ubiquitination of LPS triggers cell-autonomous immunity, such as antibacterial autophagy, leading to degradation of the microbial invader (PubMed:34012115). Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating fat storage and lipid droplet formation; act by inhibiting the lipolytic process (PubMed:30705059). Also regulates lipotoxicity by inhibiting desaturation of fatty acids (PubMed:30846318). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase via its RING-type zinc finger: mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:32139119, PubMed:33842849). Involved in the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in vascular development: acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of FLNA and NFATC2 downstream of RSPO3, leading to inhibit the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and promoting vessel regression (PubMed:26766444). Also has ATPase activity; ATPase activity is required for ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26766444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32139119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33842849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}.
Q6DN90 IQSEC1 S913 ochoa IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 (ADP-ribosylation factors guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 100) (ADP-ribosylation factors guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2) (Brefeldin-resistant Arf-GEF 2 protein) (BRAG2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ARF1 and ARF6 (PubMed:11226253, PubMed:24058294). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity is enhanced by lipid binding (PubMed:24058294). Accelerates GTP binding by ARFs of all three classes. Guanine nucleotide exchange protein for ARF6, mediating internalization of beta-1 integrin (PubMed:16461286). Involved in neuronal development (Probable). In neurons, plays a role in the control of vesicle formation by endocytoc cargo. Upon long term depression, interacts with GRIA2 and mediates the activation of ARF6 to internalize synaptic AMPAR receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0G2JUG7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24058294, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31607425}.
Q6P0N0 MIS18BP1 S894 ochoa Mis18-binding protein 1 (Kinetochore-associated protein KNL-2 homolog) (HsKNL-2) (P243) Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339379}.
Q6P0Q8 MAST2 S895 ochoa Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) Appears to link the dystrophin/utrophin network with microtubule filaments via the syntrophins. Phosphorylation of DMD or UTRN may modulate their affinities for associated proteins. Functions in a multi-protein complex in spermatid maturation. Regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 synthesis in macrophages by forming a complex with TRAF6, resulting in the inhibition of TRAF6 NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6P996 PDXDC1 S572 ochoa Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase domain-containing protein 1 (EC 4.1.1.-) None
Q6P9F7 LRRC8B S201 ochoa Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8B (Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8B) (T-cell activation leucine repeat-rich protein) (TA-LRRP) Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24790029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26824658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28193731}.
Q6PEY2 TUBA3E Y272 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q6Y2X3 DNAJC14 S187 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 14 (DnaJ protein homolog 3) (Dopamine receptor-interacting protein of 78 kDa) (DRIP78) (Human DnaJ protein 3) (hDj-3) Regulates the export of target proteins, such as DRD1, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface. {ECO:0000250}.
Q6ZS30 NBEAL1 S315 ochoa Neurobeachin-like protein 1 (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 16 protein) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 17 protein) None
Q709C8 VPS13C S1398 ochoa Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13C (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13C) Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Necessary for proper mitochondrial function and maintenance of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (PubMed:26942284). Involved in the regulation of PINK1/PRKN-mediated mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization (PubMed:26942284). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942284}.
Q71U36 TUBA1A Y272 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q7L4E1 MIGA2 S203 ochoa Mitoguardin 2 (Protein FAM73B) Regulator of mitochondrial fusion: acts by forming homo- and heterodimers at the mitochondrial outer membrane and facilitating the formation of PLD6/MitoPLD dimers. May act by regulating phospholipid metabolism via PLD6/MitoPLD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711011}.
Q7Z2D5 PLPPR4 S364 ochoa Phospholipid phosphatase-related protein type 4 (Brain-specific phosphatidic acid phosphatase-like protein 1) (Inactive 2-lysophosphatidate phosphatase PLPPR4) (Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 4) (Plasticity-related gene 1 protein) (PRG-1) Postsynaptic density membrane protein that indirectly regulates glutamatergic synaptic transmission through lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-mediated signaling pathways. Binds lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and mediates its internalization into cells. Could act as receptor or a transporter of this lipid at the post-synaptic membrane (By similarity). Modulates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) activity in neuron axonal outgrowth during development by attenuating phospholipid-induced axon collapse (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMB7, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TME0}.
Q7Z309 PABIR2 S55 ochoa PABIR family member 2 None
Q7Z3D4 LYSMD3 S53 ochoa LysM and putative peptidoglycan-binding domain-containing protein 3 Essential for Golgi structural integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29851555}.
Q7Z4H7 HAUS6 S569 ochoa HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 6 Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. Promotes the nucleation of microtubules from the spindle through recruitment of NEDD1 and gamma-tubulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19427217}.
Q7Z5J4 RAI1 S670 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}.
Q86V48 LUZP1 S608 ochoa Leucine zipper protein 1 (Filamin mechanobinding actin cross-linking protein) (Fimbacin) F-actin cross-linking protein (PubMed:30990684). Stabilizes actin and acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Positively regulates the phosphorylation of both myosin II and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and promotes the assembly of myosin II stacks within actin stress fibers (PubMed:38832964). Inhibits the phosphorylation of myosin light chain MYL9 by DAPK3 and suppresses the constriction velocity of the contractile ring during cytokinesis (PubMed:38009294). Binds to microtubules and promotes epithelial cell apical constriction by up-regulating levels of diphosphorylated myosin light chain (MLC) through microtubule-dependent inhibition of MLC dephosphorylation by myosin phosphatase (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration, nuclear size and centriole number, probably through regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). Component of the CERF-1 and CERF-5 chromatin remodeling complexes in embryonic stem cells where it acts to stabilize the complexes (By similarity). Plays a role in embryonic brain and cardiovascular development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4U7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30990684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38009294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38832964}.
Q86XA9 HEATR5A S1647 ochoa HEAT repeat-containing protein 5A None
Q86YV0 RASAL3 S228 ochoa RAS protein activator like-3 Functions as a Ras GTPase-activating protein. Plays an important role in the expansion and functions of natural killer T (NKT) cells in the liver by negatively regulating RAS activity and the down-stream ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C2K5}.
Q8IVT2 MISP S575 ochoa|psp Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IWA4 MFN1 S284 psp Mitofusin-1 (EC 3.6.5.-) (Fzo homolog) (Transmembrane GTPase MFN1) Mitochondrial outer membrane GTPase that mediates mitochondrial clustering and fusion (PubMed:12475957, PubMed:12759376, PubMed:27920125, PubMed:28114303). Membrane clustering requires GTPase activity (PubMed:27920125). It may involve a major rearrangement of the coiled coil domains (PubMed:27920125, PubMed:28114303). Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles, and their morphology is determined by the equilibrium between mitochondrial fusion and fission events (PubMed:12475957, PubMed:12759376). Overexpression induces the formation of mitochondrial networks (in vitro) (PubMed:12759376). Has low GTPase activity (PubMed:27920125, PubMed:28114303). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12759376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27920125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28114303}.
Q8IWU2 LMTK2 S617 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase 2) (Brain-enriched kinase) (hBREK) (CDK5/p35-regulated kinase) (CPRK) (Kinase/phosphatase/inhibitor 2) (Lemur tyrosine kinase 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase KPI-2) Phosphorylates PPP1C, phosphorylase b and CFTR.
Q8IWZ3 ANKHD1 S178 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}.
Q8IZP2 ST13P4 S177 ochoa Putative protein FAM10A4 (Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 pseudogene 4) None
Q8N9U0 TC2N S102 ochoa Tandem C2 domains nuclear protein (Membrane targeting tandem C2 domain-containing protein 1) (Tandem C2 protein in nucleus) (Tac2-N) None
Q8NB16 MLKL S358 psp Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (hMLKL) Pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:24316671). Does not have protein kinase activity (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:24316671). Activated following phosphorylation by RIPK3, leading to homotrimerization, localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:24316671). In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following activation by ZBP1, MLKL is phosphorylated by RIPK3 in the nucleus, triggering disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol.following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Binds to highly phosphorylated inositol phosphates such as inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) which is essential for its necroptotic function (PubMed:29883610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D2Y4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29883610}.
Q8NCY6 MSANTD4 S286 ochoa Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 4 (Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain containing 4 with coiled-coils) None
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S1098 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NG08 HELB S708 ochoa DNA helicase B (hDHB) (EC 3.6.4.12) 5'-3' DNA helicase involved in DNA damage response by acting as an inhibitor of DNA end resection (PubMed:25617833, PubMed:26774285). Recruitment to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) following DNA damage leads to inhibit the nucleases catalyzing resection, such as EXO1, BLM and DNA2, possibly via the 5'-3' ssDNA translocase activity of HELB (PubMed:26774285). As cells approach S phase, DNA end resection is promoted by the nuclear export of HELB following phosphorylation (PubMed:26774285). Acts independently of TP53BP1 (PubMed:26774285). Unwinds duplex DNA with 5'-3' polarity. Has single-strand DNA-dependent ATPase and DNA helicase activities. Prefers ATP and dATP as substrates (PubMed:12181327). During S phase, may facilitate cellular recovery from replication stress (PubMed:22194613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12181327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25617833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774285}.
Q8NHV4 NEDD1 S94 psp Protein NEDD1 (Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 1) (NEDD-1) Required for mitosis progression. Promotes the nucleation of microtubules from the spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060}.
Q8NI27 THOC2 S1448 ochoa THO complex subunit 2 (Tho2) (hTREX120) Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and which specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Required for efficient export of polyadenylated RNA and spliced mRNA (PubMed:23222130). The THOC1-THOC2-THOC3 core complex alone is sufficient to bind export factor NXF1-NXT1 and promote ATPase activity of DDX39B; in the complex THOC2 is the only component that directly interacts with DDX39B (PubMed:33191911). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim (PubMed:22893130). THOC2 (and probably the THO complex) is involved in releasing mRNA from nuclear speckle domains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11979277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22893130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33191911}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}.
Q8TDY2 RB1CC1 S982 ochoa RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 (FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa) (FIP200) Involved in autophagy (PubMed:21775823). Regulates early events but also late events of autophagosome formation through direct interaction with Atg16L1 (PubMed:23392225). Required for the formation of the autophagosome-like double-membrane structure that surrounds the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) during S.typhimurium infection and subsequent xenophagy (By similarity). Involved in repair of DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation, which subsequently improves cell survival by decreasing apoptosis (By similarity). Inhibits PTK2/FAK1 and PTK2B/PYK2 kinase activity, affecting their downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:10769033, PubMed:12221124). Plays a role as a modulator of TGF-beta-signaling by restricting substrate specificity of RNF111 (By similarity). Functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor (PubMed:12095676). Is a potent regulator of the RB1 pathway through induction of RB1 expression (PubMed:14533007). Plays a crucial role in muscular differentiation (PubMed:12163359). Plays an indispensable role in fetal hematopoiesis and in the regulation of neuronal homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESK9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10769033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12095676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12163359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12221124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14533007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392225}.
Q8WUF5 PPP1R13L S292 ochoa RelA-associated inhibitor (Inhibitor of ASPP protein) (Protein iASPP) (NFkB-interacting protein 1) (PPP1R13B-like protein) Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and transcription via its interaction with NF-kappa-B and p53/TP53 proteins. Blocks transcription of HIV-1 virus by inhibiting the action of both NF-kappa-B and SP1. Also inhibits p53/TP53 function, possibly by preventing the association between p53/TP53 and ASPP1 or ASPP2, and therefore suppressing the subsequent activation of apoptosis (PubMed:12524540). Is involved in NF-kappa-B dependent negative regulation of inflammatory response (PubMed:28069640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28069640}.
Q8WYQ5 DGCR8 S271 ochoa|psp Microprocessor complex subunit DGCR8 (DiGeorge syndrome critical region 8) Component of the microprocessor complex that acts as a RNA- and heme-binding protein that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DGCR8 function as a molecular anchor necessary for the recognition of pri-miRNA at dsRNA-ssRNA junction and directs DROSHA to cleave 11 bp away form the junction to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs (PubMed:26027739, PubMed:26748718). The heme-bound DGCR8 dimer binds pri-miRNAs as a cooperative trimer (of dimers) and is active in triggering pri-miRNA cleavage, whereas the heme-free DGCR8 monomer binds pri-miRNAs as a dimer and is much less active. Both double-stranded and single-stranded regions of a pri-miRNA are required for its binding (PubMed:15531877, PubMed:15574589, PubMed:15589161, PubMed:16751099, PubMed:16906129, PubMed:16963499, PubMed:17159994). Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing pri-miRNAs, a modification required for pri-miRNAs processing (PubMed:25799998). Involved in the silencing of embryonic stem cell self-renewal (By similarity). Also plays a role in DNA repair by promoting the recruitment of RNF168 to RNF8 and MDC1 at DNA double-strand breaks and subsequently the clearance of DNA breaks (PubMed:34188037). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQM6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15531877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15589161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16963499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17159994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25799998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26027739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26748718}.
Q92560 BAP1 S276 ochoa|psp Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (BRCA1-associated protein 1) (Cerebral protein 6) Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a key role in chromatin by mediating deubiquitination of histone H2A and HCFC1 (PubMed:12485996, PubMed:18757409, PubMed:20436459, PubMed:25451922, PubMed:35051358). Catalytic component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex, a complex that specifically mediates deubiquitination of histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-120' (H2AK119ub1) (PubMed:20436459, PubMed:25451922, PubMed:30664650, PubMed:35051358). Does not deubiquitinate monoubiquitinated histone H2B (PubMed:20436459, PubMed:30664650). The PR-DUB complex is an epigenetic regulator of gene expression and acts as a transcriptional coactivator, affecting genes involved in development, cell communication, signaling, cell proliferation and cell viability (PubMed:20805357, PubMed:30664650, PubMed:36180891). Antagonizes PRC1 mediated H2AK119ub1 monoubiquitination (PubMed:30664650). As part of the PR-DUB complex, associates with chromatin enriched in histone marks H3K4me1, H3K4me3, and H3K27Ac, but not in H3K27me3 (PubMed:36180891). Recruited to specific gene-regulatory regions by YY1 (PubMed:20805357). Acts as a regulator of cell growth by mediating deubiquitination of HCFC1 N-terminal and C-terminal chains, with some specificity toward 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains compared to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:19188440, PubMed:19815555). Deubiquitination of HCFC1 does not lead to increase stability of HCFC1 (PubMed:19188440, PubMed:19815555). Interferes with the BRCA1 and BARD1 heterodimer activity by inhibiting their ability to mediate ubiquitination and autoubiquitination (PubMed:19117993). It however does not mediate deubiquitination of BRCA1 and BARD1 (PubMed:19117993). Able to mediate autodeubiquitination via intramolecular interactions to counteract monoubiquitination at the nuclear localization signal (NLS), thereby protecting it from cytoplasmic sequestration (PubMed:24703950). Negatively regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of trophoblast stem cells during placental development by regulating genes involved in epithelial cell integrity, cell adhesion and cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:34170818). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12485996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18757409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19117993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19815555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20436459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25451922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34170818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35051358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36180891}.
Q92574 TSC1 S270 ochoa Hamartin (Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein) Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12271141, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed:10585443, PubMed:28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed:16464865, PubMed:29127155). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33215753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242607}.
Q92615 LARP4B S451 ochoa La-related protein 4B (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 4B) (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 5) (La-related protein 5) Stimulates mRNA translation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744}.
Q92797 SYMPK S1081 ochoa Symplekin Scaffold protein that functions as a component of a multimolecular complex involved in histone mRNA 3'-end processing. Specific component of the tight junction (TJ) plaque, but might not be an exclusively junctional component. May have a house-keeping rule. Is involved in pre-mRNA polyadenylation. Enhances SSU72 phosphatase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20861839}.
Q96B67 ARRDC3 S395 ochoa Arrestin domain-containing protein 3 (TBP-2-like inducible membrane protein) (TLIMP) Adapter protein that plays a role in regulating cell-surface expression of adrenergic receptors and probably also other G protein-coupled receptors (PubMed:20559325, PubMed:21982743, PubMed:23208550). Plays a role in NEDD4-mediated ubiquitination and endocytosis af activated ADRB2 and subsequent ADRB2 degradation (PubMed:20559325, PubMed:23208550). May recruit NEDD4 to ADRB2 (PubMed:20559325). Alternatively, may function as adapter protein that does not play a major role in recruiting NEDD4 to ADRB2, but rather plays a role in a targeting ADRB2 to endosomes (PubMed:23208550). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20559325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23208550}.
Q96BD8 SKA1 S76 ochoa SKA complex subunit 1 (Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 1) Component of the SKA complex, a microtubule plus end-binding complex of the outer kinetochore that stabilizes spindle microtubule-kinetochore attachments, promotes alignment of chromosomes at the mitotic spindle equator (chromosome congression) and assists suppression of the spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed:17093495, PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22371557, PubMed:22483620, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:26981768, PubMed:27697923, PubMed:29487209, PubMed:31804178). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22483620, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:28479321, PubMed:29487209). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network complex, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components such as the SKA complex; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17093495, PubMed:19289083, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:28479321, PubMed:29487209). The SKA complex is loaded onto bioriented kinetochores and it facilitates chromosome congression by stabilizing microtubules together with MAPRE1, and end-on attachment of the NDC80 complex to depolymerizing spindle microtubules, thereby assisting the poleward-moving kinetochore in withstanding microtubule pulling forces (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22371557, PubMed:22454517, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:24413531, PubMed:27697923, PubMed:28479321, PubMed:28495837, PubMed:29487209). The complex associates with dynamic microtubule plus-ends and can track both depolymerizing and elongating microtubules (PubMed:23085020, PubMed:29153323). The complex recruits protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to the kinetochore in prometaphase and metaphase, to oppose spindle assembly checkpoint signaling and promote the onset of anaphase (PubMed:26981768). In the complex, it mediates interactions with microtubules (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22483620, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:24413531, PubMed:27667719, PubMed:29153323, PubMed:36592928). It also stimulates AURKB/Aurora B catalytic activity (PubMed:27697923). During meiosis the SKA complex stabilizes the meiotic spindle and is required for its migration to the cortex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CPV1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17093495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22371557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22454517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24413531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26981768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27667719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27697923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28479321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28495837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29153323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31804178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36592928}.
Q96CV9 OPTN S170 ochoa Optineurin (E3-14.7K-interacting protein) (FIP-2) (Huntingtin yeast partner L) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 7) (HIP-7) (Huntingtin-interacting protein L) (NEMO-related protein) (Optic neuropathy-inducing protein) (Transcription factor IIIA-interacting protein) (TFIIIA-IntP) Plays an important role in the maintenance of the Golgi complex, in membrane trafficking, in exocytosis, through its interaction with myosin VI and Rab8 (PubMed:27534431). Links myosin VI to the Golgi complex and plays an important role in Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:27534431). Plays a role in the activation of innate immune response during viral infection. Mechanistically, recruits TBK1 at the Golgi apparatus, promoting its trans-phosphorylation after RLR or TLR3 stimulation (PubMed:27538435). In turn, activated TBK1 phosphorylates its downstream partner IRF3 to produce IFN-beta/IFNB1. Plays a neuroprotective role in the eye and optic nerve. May act by regulating membrane trafficking and cellular morphogenesis via a complex that contains Rab8 and huntingtin (HD). Mediates the interaction of Rab8 with the probable GTPase-activating protein TBC1D17 during Rab8-mediated endocytic trafficking, such as that of transferrin receptor (TFRC/TfR); regulates Rab8 recruitment to tubules emanating from the endocytic recycling compartment (PubMed:22854040). Autophagy receptor that interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family; targets ubiquitin-coated bacteria (xenophagy), such as cytoplasmic Salmonella enterica, and appears to function in the same pathway as SQSTM1 and CALCOCO2/NDP52. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11834836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15837803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20085643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20174559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22854040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27534431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27538435}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May constitute a cellular target for various viruses, such as adenovirus E3 14.7 or Bluetongue virus, to inhibit innate immune response (PubMed:27538435, PubMed:9488477). During RNA virus infection, such as that of Sendai virus, negatively regulates the induction of IFNB1 (PubMed:20174559). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20174559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27538435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9488477}.
Q96CV9 OPTN S519 ochoa Optineurin (E3-14.7K-interacting protein) (FIP-2) (Huntingtin yeast partner L) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 7) (HIP-7) (Huntingtin-interacting protein L) (NEMO-related protein) (Optic neuropathy-inducing protein) (Transcription factor IIIA-interacting protein) (TFIIIA-IntP) Plays an important role in the maintenance of the Golgi complex, in membrane trafficking, in exocytosis, through its interaction with myosin VI and Rab8 (PubMed:27534431). Links myosin VI to the Golgi complex and plays an important role in Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:27534431). Plays a role in the activation of innate immune response during viral infection. Mechanistically, recruits TBK1 at the Golgi apparatus, promoting its trans-phosphorylation after RLR or TLR3 stimulation (PubMed:27538435). In turn, activated TBK1 phosphorylates its downstream partner IRF3 to produce IFN-beta/IFNB1. Plays a neuroprotective role in the eye and optic nerve. May act by regulating membrane trafficking and cellular morphogenesis via a complex that contains Rab8 and huntingtin (HD). Mediates the interaction of Rab8 with the probable GTPase-activating protein TBC1D17 during Rab8-mediated endocytic trafficking, such as that of transferrin receptor (TFRC/TfR); regulates Rab8 recruitment to tubules emanating from the endocytic recycling compartment (PubMed:22854040). Autophagy receptor that interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family; targets ubiquitin-coated bacteria (xenophagy), such as cytoplasmic Salmonella enterica, and appears to function in the same pathway as SQSTM1 and CALCOCO2/NDP52. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11834836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15837803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20085643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20174559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22854040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27534431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27538435}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May constitute a cellular target for various viruses, such as adenovirus E3 14.7 or Bluetongue virus, to inhibit innate immune response (PubMed:27538435, PubMed:9488477). During RNA virus infection, such as that of Sendai virus, negatively regulates the induction of IFNB1 (PubMed:20174559). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20174559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27538435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9488477}.
Q96DT7 ZBTB10 S628 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 10 (Zinc finger protein RIN ZF) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q96DT7 ZBTB10 S647 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 10 (Zinc finger protein RIN ZF) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q96EA4 SPDL1 S546 ochoa Protein Spindly (hSpindly) (Arsenite-related gene 1 protein) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 99) (Rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.4A) (Spindle apparatus coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) Required for the localization of dynein and dynactin to the mitotic kintochore. Dynein is believed to control the initial lateral interaction between the kinetochore and spindle microtubules and to facilitate the subsequent formation of end-on kinetochore-microtubule attachments mediated by the NDC80 complex. Also required for correct spindle orientation. Does not appear to be required for the removal of spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) proteins from the kinetochore upon bipolar spindle attachment (PubMed:17576797, PubMed:19468067). Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Facilitates the interaction between dynein and dynactin and activates dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track) (PubMed:25035494). Plays a role in cell migration (PubMed:30258100). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17576797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25035494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30258100}.
Q96EN8 MOCOS S682 ochoa Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase (MCS) (MOS) (MoCo sulfurase) (hMCS) (EC 2.8.1.9) (Molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase) Sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor (PubMed:34356852). Sulfation of molybdenum is essential for xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (ADO) enzymes in which molybdenum cofactor is liganded by 1 oxygen and 1 sulfur atom in active form (PubMed:34356852). In vitro, the C-terminal domain is able to reduce N-hydroxylated prodrugs, such as benzamidoxime (PubMed:16973608). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16973608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34356852}.
Q96FF7 MISP3 S174 ochoa Uncharacterized protein MISP3 (MISP family member 3) None
Q96GX5 MASTL S660 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase greatwall (GW) (GWL) (hGWL) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase-like) (MAST-L) Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in M phase by acting as a regulator of mitosis entry and maintenance (PubMed:19680222). Acts by promoting the inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) during M phase: does not directly inhibit PP2A but acts by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of ARPP19 and ENSA at 'Ser-62' and 'Ser-67', respectively (PubMed:38123684). ARPP19 and ENSA are phosphatase inhibitors that specifically inhibit the PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) subunit of PP2A. Inactivation of PP2A during M phase is essential to keep cyclin-B1-CDK1 activity high (PubMed:20818157). Following DNA damage, it is also involved in checkpoint recovery by being inhibited. Phosphorylates histone protein in vitro; however such activity is unsure in vivo. May be involved in megakaryocyte differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19680222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20538976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38123684}.
Q96IT1 ZNF496 S391 ochoa Zinc finger protein 496 (Zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domains 17) DNA-binding transcription factor that can both act as an activator and a repressor. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96L93 KIF16B S881 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF16B (Sorting nexin-23) Plus end-directed microtubule-dependent motor protein involved in endosome transport and receptor recycling and degradation. Regulates the plus end motility of early endosomes and the balance between recycling and degradation of receptors such as EGF receptor (EGFR) and FGF receptor (FGFR). Regulates the Golgi to endosome transport of FGFR-containing vesicles during early development, a key process for developing basement membrane and epiblast and primitive endoderm lineages during early postimplantation development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882625}.
Q96MK2 RIPOR3 S381 ochoa RIPOR family member 3 None
Q96PU5 NEDD4L S327 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (EC 2.3.2.26) (EC 2.3.2.36) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase NED4L) (NEDD4.2) (Nedd4-2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of lysine and cysteine residues on target proteins and is thereby implicated in the regulation of various signaling pathways including autophagy, innate immunity or DNA repair (PubMed:20064473, PubMed:31959741, PubMed:33608556). Inhibits TGF-beta signaling by triggering SMAD2 and TGFBR1 ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation (PubMed:15496141). Downregulates autophagy and cell growth by ubiquitinating and reducing cellular ULK1 or ASCT2 levels (PubMed:28820317, PubMed:31959741). Promotes ubiquitination and internalization of various plasma membrane channels such as ENaC, SCN2A/Nav1.2, SCN3A/Nav1.3, SCN5A/Nav1.5, SCN9A/Nav1.7, SCN10A/Nav1.8, KCNA3/Kv1.3, KCNH2, EAAT1, KCNQ2/Kv7.2, KCNQ3/Kv7.3 or CLC5 (PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27445338). Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of SGK1 and TNK2. Ubiquitinates BRAT1 and this ubiquitination is enhanced in the presence of NDFIP1 (PubMed:25631046). Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003). Involved in the regulation of TOR signaling (PubMed:27694961). Ubiquitinates and regulates protein levels of NTRK1 once this one is activated by NGF (PubMed:27445338). Plays a role in antiviral innate immunity by catalyzing 'Lys-29'-linked cysteine ubiquitination of TRAF3, resulting in enhanced 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of TRAF3 (PubMed:33608556). Ubiquitinates TTYH2 and TTYH3 and regulates protein levels of TTYH2 (PubMed:18577513). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFI0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12911626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15040001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15217910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15576372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18577513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23999003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25631046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26363003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27694961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33608556}.
Q96R06 SPAG5 S110 ochoa Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) (Deepest) (Mitotic spindle-associated protein p126) (MAP126) Essential component of the mitotic spindle required for normal chromosome segregation and progression into anaphase (PubMed:11724960, PubMed:12356910, PubMed:27462074). Required for chromosome alignment, normal timing of sister chromatid segregation, and maintenance of spindle pole architecture (PubMed:17664331, PubMed:27462074). In complex with SKAP, promotes stable microtubule-kinetochore attachments. May contribute to the regulation of separase activity. May regulate AURKA localization to mitotic spindle, but not to centrosomes and CCNB1 localization to both mitotic spindle and centrosomes (PubMed:18361916, PubMed:21402792). Involved in centriole duplication. Required for CDK5RAP2, CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). In non-mitotic cells, upon stress induction, inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) association and recruits the mTORC1 component RPTOR to stress granules (SGs), thereby preventing mTORC1 hyperactivation-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23953116). May enhance GSK3B-mediated phosphorylation of other substrates, such as MAPT/TAU (PubMed:18055457). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17664331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18361916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21402792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23953116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11724960}.
Q96RL1 UIMC1 S547 ochoa BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q99418 CYTH2 S56 ochoa Cytohesin-2 (ARF exchange factor) (ARF nucleotide-binding site opener) (Protein ARNO) (PH, SEC7 and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2) Acts as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and ARF6. Activates ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP (By similarity). The cell membrane form, in association with ARL4 proteins, recruits ARF6 to the plasma membrane (PubMed:17398095). Involved in neurite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17398095}.
Q99459 CDC5L S358 ochoa|psp Cell division cycle 5-like protein (Cdc5-like protein) (Pombe cdc5-related protein) DNA-binding protein involved in cell cycle control. May act as a transcription activator. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:20176811, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR) (PubMed:20176811). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10570151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9468527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q99983 OMD S244 ochoa Osteomodulin (Keratan sulfate proteoglycan osteomodulin) (KSPG osteomodulin) (Osteoadherin) (OSAD) May be implicated in biomineralization processes. Has a function in binding of osteoblasts via the alpha(V)beta(3)-integrin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O77742}.
Q9BQE3 TUBA1C Y272 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q9BSH4 TACO1 S156 ochoa Translational activator of cytochrome c oxidase 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 44) (Translational activator of mitochondrially-encoded cytochrome c oxidase I) Acts as a translational activator of mitochondrially-encoded cytochrome c oxidase 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19503089}.
Q9BTC0 DIDO1 S805 ochoa Death-inducer obliterator 1 (DIO-1) (hDido1) (Death-associated transcription factor 1) (DATF-1) Putative transcription factor, weakly pro-apoptotic when overexpressed (By similarity). Tumor suppressor. Required for early embryonic stem cell development. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Displaces isoform 4 at the onset of differentiation, required for repression of stemness genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.
Q9BWH6 RPAP1 S264 ochoa RNA polymerase II-associated protein 1 Forms an interface between the RNA polymerase II enzyme and chaperone/scaffolding protein, suggesting that it is required to connect RNA polymerase II to regulators of protein complex formation. Required for interaction of the RNA polymerase II complex with acetylated histone H3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375}.
Q9BYW2 SETD2 S112 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (EC 2.1.1.359) (HIF-1) (Huntingtin yeast partner B) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 1) (HIP-1) (Huntingtin-interacting protein B) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A) (Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) (EC 2.1.1.-) (SET domain-containing protein 2) (hSET2) (p231HBP) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5F9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21526191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21792193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23325844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24509477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27317772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27518565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Recruited to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461154}.
Q9BZQ8 NIBAN1 S146 ochoa Protein Niban 1 (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 39 protein) (Protein FAM129A) Regulates phosphorylation of a number of proteins involved in translation regulation including EIF2A, EIF4EBP1 and RPS6KB1. May be involved in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9GZY8 MFF S234 ochoa Mitochondrial fission factor Plays a role in mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission (PubMed:18353969, PubMed:23530241, PubMed:24196833). Promotes the recruitment and association of the fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (DNM1L) to the mitochondrial surface (PubMed:23530241). May be involved in regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics by recruitment of DNM1L to clathrin-containing vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KM98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18353969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23530241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24196833}.
Q9H1K1 ISCU S29 ochoa Iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme ISCU (NifU-like N-terminal domain-containing protein) (NifU-like protein) [Isoform 1]: Mitochondrial scaffold protein, of the core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex, that provides the structural architecture on which the [2Fe-2S] clusters are assembled (PubMed:34824239). The core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex is involved in the de novo synthesis of a [2Fe-2S] cluster, the first step of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur protein biogenesis. This process is initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1) that produces persulfide which is delivered on the scaffold protein ISCU in a FXN-dependent manner. Then this complex is stabilized by FDX2 which provides reducing equivalents to accomplish the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. Finally, the [2Fe-2S] cluster is transferred from ISCU to chaperone proteins, including HSCB, HSPA9 and GLRX5 (Probable) (PubMed:24971490, PubMed:29576242, PubMed:30031876, PubMed:34824239). Exists as two slow interchanging conformational states, a structured (S) and disordered (D) form (PubMed:23940031). May modulate NFS1 desulfurase activity in a zinc-dependent manner (PubMed:30031876). Modulates the interaction between FXN and the cysteine desulfurase complex (PubMed:29576242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23940031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24971490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29576242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30031876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34824239, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23940031}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasmic scaffold protein, of the cytoplasmic core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex that provides the structural architecture on which the Fe-S clusters are assembled and may be involved in the cytoplasmic iron-sulfur protein biogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16527810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309586}.
Q9H211 CDT1 S143 psp DNA replication factor Cdt1 (Double parked homolog) (DUP) Required for both DNA replication and mitosis (PubMed:11125146, PubMed:14993212, PubMed:21856198, PubMed:22581055, PubMed:26842564). DNA replication licensing factor, required for pre-replication complex assembly. Cooperates with CDC6 and the origin recognition complex (ORC) during G1 phase of the cell cycle to promote the loading of the mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) complex onto DNA to generate pre-replication complexes (pre-RC) (PubMed:14672932). Required also for mitosis by promoting stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments (PubMed:22581055). Potential oncogene (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4E9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11125146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14993212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26842564}.
Q9H497 TOR3A Y358 ochoa Torsin-3A (ATP-dependent interferon-responsive protein) (Torsin family 3 member A) None
Q9H4G4 GLIPR2 S55 ochoa Golgi-associated plant pathogenesis-related protein 1 (GAPR-1) (Golgi-associated PR-1 protein) (Glioma pathogenesis-related protein 2) (GliPR 2) None
Q9H5J0 ZBTB3 S213 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 3 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H845 ACAD9 S461 ochoa Complex I assembly factor ACAD9, mitochondrial (Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9) (ACAD-9) (EC 1.3.8.-) As part of the MCIA complex, primarily participates in the assembly of the mitochondrial complex I and therefore plays a role in oxidative phosphorylation (PubMed:20816094, PubMed:24158852, PubMed:32320651). This moonlighting protein also has a dehydrogenase activity toward a broad range of substrates with greater specificity for long-chain unsaturated acyl-CoAs (PubMed:12359260, PubMed:16020546, PubMed:21237683, PubMed:24158852). However, in vivo, it does not seem to play a primary role in fatty acid oxidation (PubMed:20816094, PubMed:24158852). In addition, the function in complex I assembly is independent of the dehydrogenase activity of the protein (PubMed:24158852). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12359260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16020546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20816094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21237683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24158852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32320651}.
Q9H892 TTC12 S67 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 12 (TPR repeat protein 12) Cytoplasmic protein that plays a role in the proper assembly of dynein arm complexes in motile cilia in both respiratory cells and sperm flagella. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978331}.
Q9HCN4 GPN1 S301 ochoa GPN-loop GTPase 1 (EC 3.6.5.-) (MBD2-interacting protein) (MBDin) (RNAPII-associated protein 4) (XPA-binding protein 1) Small GTPase required for proper nuclear import of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) (PubMed:20855544, PubMed:21768307). May act at an RNAP assembly step prior to nuclear import (PubMed:21768307). Forms an interface between the RNA polymerase II enzyme and chaperone/scaffolding proteins, suggesting that it is required to connect RNA polymerase II to regulators of protein complex formation (PubMed:17643375). May be involved in nuclear localization of XPA (PubMed:11058119). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20855544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768307, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11058119}.
Q9HCY8 S100A14 S77 ochoa Protein S100-A14 (S100 calcium-binding protein A14) (S114) Modulates P53/TP53 protein levels, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of cell survival and apoptosis. Depending on the context, it can promote cell proliferation or apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by modulating the levels of MMP2, a matrix protease that is under transcriptional control of P53/TP53. Does not bind calcium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21559403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22032898, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22451655}.
Q9HD67 MYO10 S915 ochoa Unconventional myosin-X (Unconventional myosin-10) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. MYO10 binds to actin filaments and actin bundles and functions as a plus end-directed motor. Moves with higher velocity and takes larger steps on actin bundles than on single actin filaments (PubMed:27580874). The tail domain binds to membranous compartments containing phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate or integrins, and mediates cargo transport along actin filaments. Regulates cell shape, cell spreading and cell adhesion. Stimulates the formation and elongation of filopodia. In hippocampal neurons it induces the formation of dendritic filopodia by trafficking the actin-remodeling protein VASP to the tips of filopodia, where it promotes actin elongation. Plays a role in formation of the podosome belt in osteoclasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16894163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27580874}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Headless]: Functions as a dominant-negative regulator of isoform 1, suppressing its filopodia-inducing and axon outgrowth-promoting activities. In hippocampal neurons, it increases VASP retention in spine heads to induce spine formation and spine head expansion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F8VQB6}.
Q9NP81 SARS2 S126 ochoa Serine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.11) (SerRSmt) (Seryl-tRNA synthetase) (SerRS) (Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase) Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also probably able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9N0F3}.
Q9NQP4 PFDN4 S107 ochoa Prefoldin subunit 4 (Protein C-1) Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9630229}.
Q9NRA8 EIF4ENIF1 S301 ochoa|psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E transporter (4E-T) (eIF4E transporter) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E nuclear import factor 1) EIF4E-binding protein that regulates translation and stability of mRNAs in processing bodies (P-bodies) (PubMed:16157702, PubMed:24335285, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:32354837). Plays a key role in P-bodies to coordinate the storage of translationally inactive mRNAs in the cytoplasm and prevent their degradation (PubMed:24335285, PubMed:32354837). Acts as a binding platform for multiple RNA-binding proteins: promotes deadenylation of mRNAs via its interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex, and blocks decapping via interaction with eIF4E (EIF4E and EIF4E2), thereby protecting deadenylated and repressed mRNAs from degradation (PubMed:27342281, PubMed:32354837). Component of a multiprotein complex that sequesters and represses translation of proneurogenic factors during neurogenesis (By similarity). Promotes miRNA-mediated translational repression (PubMed:24335285, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:28487484). Required for the formation of P-bodies (PubMed:16157702, PubMed:22966201, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:32354837). Involved in mRNA translational repression mediated by the miRNA effector TNRC6B by protecting TNRC6B-targeted mRNAs from decapping and subsequent decay (PubMed:32354837). Also acts as a nucleoplasmic shuttling protein, which mediates the nuclear import of EIF4E and DDX6 by a piggy-back mechanism (PubMed:10856257, PubMed:28216671). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EST3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10856257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16157702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22966201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24335285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27342281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28216671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28487484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}.
Q9NVI1 FANCI S1116 ochoa Fanconi anemia group I protein (Protein FACI) Plays an essential role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and in the repair of interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs) by promoting FANCD2 monoubiquitination by FANCL and participating in recruitment to DNA repair sites (PubMed:17412408, PubMed:17460694, PubMed:17452773, PubMed:19111657, PubMed:36385258). The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA (PubMed:19589784). Participates in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage (PubMed:25862789). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0I564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17412408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17460694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19589784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25862789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385258}.
Q9NYM9 BET1L S37 ochoa BET1-like protein (Golgi SNARE with a size of 15 kDa) (GOS-15) (GS15) (Vesicle transport protein GOS15) Vesicle SNARE required for targeting and fusion of retrograde transport vesicles with the Golgi complex. Required for the integrity of the Golgi complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35152}.
Q9NZC9 SMARCAL1 S210 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A-like protein 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (HepA-related protein) (hHARP) (Sucrose nonfermenting protein 2-like 1) ATP-dependent annealing helicase that binds selectively to fork DNA relative to ssDNA or dsDNA and catalyzes the rewinding of the stably unwound DNA. Rewinds single-stranded DNA bubbles that are stably bound by replication protein A (RPA). Acts throughout the genome to reanneal stably unwound DNA, performing the opposite reaction of many enzymes, such as helicases and polymerases, that unwind DNA. May play an important role in DNA damage response by acting at stalled replication forks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793862}.
Q9NZN5 ARHGEF12 S1273 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 (Leukemia-associated RhoGEF) May play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13). Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase and may act as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11094164}.
Q9P0K7 RAI14 S386 ochoa Ankycorbin (Ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil structure-containing protein) (Novel retinal pigment epithelial cell protein) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 14) Plays a role in actin regulation at the ectoplasmic specialization, a type of cell junction specific to testis. Important for establishment of sperm polarity and normal spermatid adhesion. May also promote integrity of Sertoli cell tight junctions at the blood-testis barrier. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5U312}.
Q9P0L0 VAPA S216 ochoa Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein A (VAMP-A) (VAMP-associated protein A) (VAP-A) (33 kDa VAMP-associated protein) (VAP-33) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored protein that mediates the formation of contact sites between the ER and endosomes via interaction with FFAT motif-containing proteins such as STARD3 or WDR44 (PubMed:32344433, PubMed:33124732). STARD3-VAPA interaction enables cholesterol transfer from the ER to endosomes (PubMed:33124732). Via interaction with WDR44 participates in neosynthesized protein export (PubMed:32344433). In addition, recruited to the plasma membrane through OSBPL3 binding (PubMed:25447204). The OSBPL3-VAPA complex stimulates RRAS signaling which in turn attenuates integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) activation at the cell surface (PubMed:25447204). With OSBPL3, may regulate ER morphology (PubMed:16143324). May play a role in vesicle trafficking (PubMed:11511104, PubMed:19289470). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16143324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25447204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33124732}.
Q9P0L9 PKD2L1 S685 psp Polycystin-2-like protein 1 (Polycystin-2L1) (Polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 protein) (Polycystin-2 homolog) (Polycystin-L) (Polycystin-L1) Homotetrameric, non-selective cation channel that is permeable to sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium (PubMed:10517637, PubMed:11959145, PubMed:25820328, PubMed:27754867, PubMed:29425510, PubMed:30004384). Also forms functionnal heteromeric channels with PKD1, PKD1L1 and PKD1L3 (PubMed:23212381, PubMed:24336289). Pore-forming subunit of a heterotetrameric, non-selective cation channel, formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L3, that is permeable to sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium and which may act as a sour taste receptor in gustatory cells; however, its contribution to sour taste perception is unclear in vivo and may be indirect (PubMed:19812697, PubMed:23212381). The homomeric and heteromeric channels formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L3 are activated by low pH and Ca(2+), but opens only when the extracellular pH rises again and after the removal of acid stimulus (PubMed:23212381). Pore-forming subunit of a calcium-permeant ion channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L1 in primary cilia, where it controls cilium calcium concentration, without affecting cytoplasmic calcium concentration, and regulates sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling and GLI2 transcription (PubMed:24336289). The PKD1L1:PKD2L1 complex channel is mechanosensitive only at high pressures and is highly temperature sensitive (PubMed:24336289). Pore-forming subunit of a calcium-permeant ion channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1 that produces a transient increase in intracellular calcium concentration upon hypo-osmotic stimulation (200 mOsm) (By similarity). May play a role in the perception of carbonation taste (By similarity). May play a role in the sensory perception of water, via a mechanism that activates the channel in response to dilution of salivary bicarbonate and changes in salivary pH (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10517637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23212381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25820328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27754867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29425510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30004384}.
Q9P219 CCDC88C S951 ochoa Protein Daple (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88C) (Dvl-associating protein with a high frequency of leucine residues) (hDaple) (Hook-related protein 2) (HkRP2) Required for activation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G-proteins) during non-canonical Wnt signaling (PubMed:26126266). Binds to ligand-activated Wnt receptor FZD7, displacing DVL1 from the FZD7 receptor and leading to inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling (PubMed:26126266). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor by also binding to guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha (Gi-alpha) subunits, leading to their activation (PubMed:26126266). Binding to Gi-alpha subunits displaces the beta and gamma subunits from the heterotrimeric G-protein complex, triggering non-canonical Wnt responses such as activation of RAC1 and PI3K-AKT signaling (PubMed:26126266). Promotes apical constriction of cells via ARHGEF18 (PubMed:30948426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30948426}.
Q9P227 ARHGAP23 S361 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 23 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 23) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P2G1 ANKIB1 S884 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and IBR domain-containing protein 1 (EC 2.3.2.31) Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P2G1 ANKIB1 S891 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and IBR domain-containing protein 1 (EC 2.3.2.31) Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UBP0 SPAST S245 ochoa Spastin (EC 5.6.1.1) (Spastic paraplegia 4 protein) ATP-dependent microtubule severing protein that specifically recognizes and cuts microtubules that are polyglutamylated (PubMed:11809724, PubMed:15716377, PubMed:16219033, PubMed:17389232, PubMed:20530212, PubMed:22637577, PubMed:26875866). Preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold (PubMed:26875866). Severing activity is not dependent on tubulin acetylation or detyrosination (PubMed:26875866). Microtubule severing promotes reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the centrosome following nucleation. It is critical for the biogenesis and maintenance of complex microtubule arrays in axons, spindles and cilia. SPAST is involved in abscission step of cytokinesis and nuclear envelope reassembly during anaphase in cooperation with the ESCRT-III complex (PubMed:19000169, PubMed:21310966, PubMed:26040712). Recruited at the midbody, probably by IST1, and participates in membrane fission during abscission together with the ESCRT-III complex (PubMed:21310966). Recruited to the nuclear membrane by IST1 and mediates microtubule severing, promoting nuclear envelope sealing and mitotic spindle disassembly during late anaphase (PubMed:26040712). Required for membrane traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi and endosome recycling (PubMed:23897888). Recruited by IST1 to endosomes and regulates early endosomal tubulation and recycling by mediating microtubule severing (PubMed:23897888). Probably plays a role in axon growth and the formation of axonal branches (PubMed:15716377). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15716377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16219033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17389232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19000169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20530212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21310966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22637577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875866}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating the size and distribution of lipid droplets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25875445}.
Q9UBT7 CTNNAL1 S538 ochoa Alpha-catulin (Alpha-catenin-related protein) (ACRP) (Catenin alpha-like protein 1) May modulate the Rho pathway signaling by providing a scaffold for the Lbc Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (ARHGEF1).
Q9UDT6 CLIP2 S923 ochoa CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 2 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 115) (CLIP-115) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 2) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 3 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 4 protein) Seems to link microtubules to dendritic lamellar body (DLB), a membranous organelle predominantly present in bulbous dendritic appendages of neurons linked by dendrodendritic gap junctions. May operate in the control of brain-specific organelle translocations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UHB6 LIMA1 S692 ochoa LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}.
Q9UHN1 POLG2 S38 ochoa DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2 (DNA polymerase gamma accessory 55 kDa subunit) (p55) (Mitochondrial DNA polymerase accessory subunit) (MtPolB) (PolG-beta) Accessory subunit of DNA polymerase gamma solely responsible for replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Acts as an allosteric regulator of the holoenzyme activities. Enhances the polymerase activity and the processivity of POLG by increasing its interactions with the DNA template. Suppresses POLG exonucleolytic proofreading especially toward homopolymeric templates bearing mismatched termini. Binds to single-stranded DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11504725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15167897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26056153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30157269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31778857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37202477}.
Q9UIG0 BAZ1B S705 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase BAZ1B (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1B) (Williams syndrome transcription factor) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 10 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 9 protein) (hWALp2) Atypical tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a central role in chromatin remodeling and acts as a transcription regulator (PubMed:19092802). Involved in DNA damage response by phosphorylating 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). H2AXY142ph plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent WICH-1 and WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the recruitment of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex to replication foci during DNA replication (PubMed:15543136). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19092802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 S1728 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9ULF5 SLC39A10 S556 ochoa Zinc transporter ZIP10 (Solute carrier family 39 member 10) (Zrt- and Irt-like protein 10) (ZIP-10) Zinc-influx transporter (PubMed:17359283, PubMed:27274087, PubMed:30520657). When associated with SLC39A6, the heterodimer formed by SLC39A10 and SLC39A6 mediates cellular zinc uptake to trigger cells to undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:23186163). SLC39A10-SLC39A6 heterodimers play also an essentiel role in initiating mitosis by importing zinc into cells to initiate a pathway resulting in the onset of mitosis (PubMed:32797246). Plays an important for both mature B-cell maintenance and humoral immune responses (By similarity). When associated with SLC39A10, the heterodimer controls NCAM1 phosphorylation and integration into focal adhesion complexes during EMT (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P5F6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17359283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27274087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30520657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32797246}.
Q9UN81 L1RE1 S166 ochoa LINE-1 retrotransposable element ORF1 protein (L1ORF1p) (LINE retrotransposable element 1) (LINE1 retrotransposable element 1) Nucleic acid-binding protein which is essential for retrotransposition of LINE-1 elements in the genome. Functions as a nucleic acid chaperone binding its own transcript and therefore preferentially mobilizing the transcript from which they are encoded. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11158327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21937507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28806172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30122351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8945518}.
Q9UP95 SLC12A4 S88 ochoa Solute carrier family 12 member 4 (Electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter 1) (Erythroid K-Cl cotransporter 1) (hKCC1) Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:35759661). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (PubMed:10913127, PubMed:34031912). May be involved in the regulation of basolateral Cl(-) exit in NaCl absorbing epithelia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIS8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34031912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35759661}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: No transporter activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551954}.
Q9UPT6 MAPK8IP3 S1191 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 (JIP-3) (JNK-interacting protein 3) (JNK MAP kinase scaffold protein 3) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 3) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:12189133). May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins (By similarity). Promotes neuronal axon elongation in a kinesin- and JNK-dependent manner. Activates cofilin at axon tips via local activation of JNK, thereby regulating filopodial dynamics and enhancing axon elongation. Its binding to kinesin heavy chains (KHC), promotes kinesin-1 motility along microtubules and is essential for axon elongation and regeneration. Regulates cortical neuronal migration by mediating NTRK2/TRKB anterograde axonal transport during brain development (By similarity). Acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between NTRK2/TRKB and KLC1 and drives NTRK2/TRKB axonal but not dendritic anterograde transport, which is essential for subsequent BDNF-triggered signaling and filopodia formation (PubMed:21775604). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESN9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12189133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775604}.
Q9UPV0 CEP164 S1031 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 164 kDa (Cep164) Plays a role in microtubule organization and/or maintenance for the formation of primary cilia (PC), a microtubule-based structure that protrudes from the surface of epithelial cells. Plays a critical role in G2/M checkpoint and nuclear divisions. A key player in the DNA damage-activated ATR/ATM signaling cascade since it is required for the proper phosphorylation of H2AX, RPA, CHEK2 and CHEK1. Plays a critical role in chromosome segregation, acting as a mediator required for the maintenance of genomic stability through modulation of MDC1, RPA and CHEK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17954613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18283122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23348840}.
Q9UQ35 SRRM2 S144 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9UQR1 ZNF148 S698 ochoa Zinc finger protein 148 (Transcription factor ZBP-89) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 89) Involved in transcriptional regulation. Represses the transcription of a number of genes including gastrin, stromelysin and enolase. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes.
Q9Y217 MTMR6 S588 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase MTMR6 (EC 3.1.3.95) (Myotubularin-related protein 6) (Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase) Lipid phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates the D-3 position of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate, generating phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PubMed:19038970, PubMed:22647598). Binds with high affinity to phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) but also to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P), and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P), phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine (PubMed:19038970). Negatively regulates ER-Golgi protein transport (By similarity). Probably in association with MTMR9, plays a role in the late stages of macropinocytosis by dephosphorylating phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate in membrane ruffles (PubMed:24591580). Acts as a negative regulator of KCNN4/KCa3.1 channel activity in CD4(+) T-cells possibly by decreasing intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PubMed:15831468). Negatively regulates proliferation of reactivated CD4(+) T-cells (PubMed:16847315). In complex with MTMR9, negatively regulates DNA damage-induced apoptosis (PubMed:19038970, PubMed:22647598). The formation of the MTMR6-MTMR9 complex stabilizes both MTMR6 and MTMR9 protein levels (PubMed:19038970). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0G2JXT6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16847315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19038970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22647598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591580, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24591580}.
Q9Y2D8 SSX2IP S452 ochoa Afadin- and alpha-actinin-binding protein (ADIP) (Afadin DIL domain-interacting protein) (SSX2-interacting protein) Belongs to an adhesion system, which plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs). May connect the nectin-afadin and E-cadherin-catenin system through alpha-actinin and may be involved in organization of the actin cytoskeleton at AJs through afadin and alpha-actinin (By similarity). Involved in cell movement: localizes at the leading edge of moving cells in response to PDGF and is required for the formation of the leading edge and the promotion of cell movement, possibly via activation of Rac signaling (By similarity). Acts as a centrosome maturation factor, probably by maintaining the integrity of the pericentriolar material and proper microtubule nucleation at mitotic spindle poles. The function seems to implicate at least in part WRAP73; the SSX2IP:WRAP73 complex is proposed to act as regulator of spindle anchoring at the mitotic centrosome (PubMed:23816619, PubMed:26545777). Involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:24356449). It is required for targeted recruitment of the BBSome, CEP290, RAB8, and SSTR3 to the cilia (PubMed:24356449). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VC66, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23816619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24356449, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26545777}.
Q9Y2J4 AMOTL2 S534 ochoa Angiomotin-like protein 2 (Leman coiled-coil protein) (LCCP) Regulates the translocation of phosphorylated SRC to peripheral cell-matrix adhesion sites. Required for proper architecture of actin filaments. Plays a role in coupling actin fibers to cell junctions in endothelial cells and is therefore required for correct endothelial cell morphology via facilitating transcellular transmission of mechanical force resulting in endothelial cell elongation (By similarity). Required for the anchoring of radial actin fibers to CDH1 junction complexes at the cell membrane which facilitates organization of radial actin fiber structure and cellular response to contractile forces (PubMed:28842668). This contributes to maintenance of cell area, size, shape, epithelial sheet organization and trophectoderm cell properties that facilitate blastocyst zona hatching (PubMed:28842668). Inhibits the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, probably by recruiting CTNNB1 to recycling endosomes and hence preventing its translocation to the nucleus. Participates in angiogenesis. Activates the Hippo signaling pathway in response to cell contact inhibition via interaction with and ubiquitination by Crumbs complex-bound WWP1 (PubMed:34404733). Ubiquitinated AMOTL2 then interacts with LATS2 which in turn phosphorylates YAP1, excluding it from the nucleus and localizing it to the cytoplasm and tight junctions, therefore ultimately repressing YAP1-driven transcription of target genes (PubMed:17293535, PubMed:21205866, PubMed:26598551). Acts to inhibit WWTR1/TAZ transcriptional coactivator activity via sequestering WWTR1/TAZ in the cytoplasm and at tight junctions (PubMed:23911299). Regulates the size and protein composition of the podosome cortex and core at myofibril neuromuscular junctions (PubMed:23525008). Selectively promotes FGF-induced MAPK activation through SRC (PubMed:17293535). May play a role in the polarity, proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21937427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22362771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.
Q9Y2K6 USP20 S263 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 20) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 20) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 20) (VHL-interacting deubiquitinating enzyme 2) (hVDU2) Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a role in many cellular processes including autophagy, cellular antiviral response or membrane protein biogenesis (PubMed:27801882, PubMed:29487085). Attenuates TLR4-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by cooperating with beta-arrestin-2/ARRB2 and inhibiting TRAF6 autoubiquitination (PubMed:26839314). Promotes cellular antiviral responses by deconjugating 'Lys-33' and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of STING1 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:27801882). Plays an essential role in autophagy induction by regulating the ULK1 stability through deubiquitination of ULK1 (PubMed:29487085). Acts as a positive regulator for NF-kappa-B activation by TNF-alpha through deubiquitinating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of SQSTM1, leading to its increased stability (PubMed:32354117). Acts as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating the deubiquitination beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) (PubMed:19424180). Plays a central role in ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation by constitutively binding ADRB2, mediating deubiquitination of ADRB2 and inhibiting lysosomal trafficking of ADRB2. Upon dissociation, it is probably transferred to the translocated beta-arrestins, possibly leading to beta-arrestins deubiquitination and disengagement from ADRB2 (PubMed:19424180). This suggests the existence of a dynamic exchange between the ADRB2 and beta-arrestins. Deubiquitinates DIO2, thereby regulating thyroid hormone regulation. Deubiquitinates HIF1A, leading to stabilize HIF1A and enhance HIF1A-mediated activity (PubMed:15776016). Deubiquitinates MCL1, a pivotal member of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein family to regulate its stability (PubMed:35063767). Within the endoplasmic reticulum, participates with USP33 in the rescue of post-translationally targeted membrane proteins that are inappropriately ubiquitinated by the cytosolic protein quality control in the cytosol (PubMed:33792613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19424180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27801882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33792613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35063767}.
Q9Y365 STARD10 S250 ochoa START domain-containing protein 10 (StARD10) (Antigen NY-CO-28) (PCTP-like protein) (PCTP-L) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 28) (StAR-related lipid transfer protein 10) May play metabolic roles in sperm maturation or fertilization (By similarity). Phospholipid transfer protein that preferentially selects lipid species containing a palmitoyl or stearoyl chain on the sn-1 and an unsaturated fatty acyl chain (18:1 or 18:2) on the sn-2 position. Able to transfer phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidyetanolamline (PE) between membranes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911624}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S604 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S1679 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y4D2 DAGLA S847 ochoa Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha (DAGL-alpha) (DGL-alpha) (EC 3.1.1.116) (Neural stem cell-derived dendrite regulator) (Sn1-specific diacylglycerol lipase alpha) Serine hydrolase that hydrolyzes arachidonic acid-esterified diacylglycerols (DAGs) to produce the principal endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) (PubMed:14610053, PubMed:23502535, PubMed:26668358). Preferentially hydrolyzes sn-1 fatty acids from diacylglycerols (DAG) that contain arachidonic acid (AA) esterified at the sn-2 position to biosynthesize 2-AG (PubMed:14610053, PubMed:23502535, PubMed:26668358). Has negligible activity against other lipids including monoacylglycerols and phospholipids (PubMed:14610053). Plays a key role in regulating 2-AG signaling in the central nervous system (CNS). Regulates 2-AG involved in retrograde suppression at central synapses. Supports axonal growth during development and adult neurogenesis. Plays a role for eCB signaling in the physiological regulation of anxiety and depressive behaviors. Also regulates neuroinflammatory responses in the brain, in particular, LPS-induced microglial activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6WQJ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23502535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26668358}.
Q9Y4I1 MYO5A S1115 ochoa Unconventional myosin-Va (Dilute myosin heavy chain, non-muscle) (Myosin heavy chain 12) (Myosin-12) (Myoxin) Processive actin-based motor that can move in large steps approximating the 36-nm pseudo-repeat of the actin filament. Can hydrolyze ATP in the presence of actin, which is essential for its function as a motor protein (PubMed:10448864). Involved in melanosome transport. Also mediates the transport of vesicles to the plasma membrane (By similarity). May also be required for some polarization process involved in dendrite formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99104, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYF3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448864}.
Q9Y623 MYH4 S1726 ochoa Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) Muscle contraction.
Q9Y6A5 TACC3 S497 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (ERIC-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:21297582, PubMed:23532825). May be involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. May contribute to cancer (PubMed:14767476). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14767476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825}.
Q9Y6D6 ARFGEF1 S234 ochoa Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 (Brefeldin A-inhibited GEP 1) (ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 1) (p200 ARF guanine nucleotide exchange factor) (p200 ARF-GEP1) Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1 and ARF3. Promotes the activation of ARF1/ARF3 through replacement of GDP with GTP. Involved in vesicular trafficking. Required for the maintenance of Golgi structure; the function may be independent of its GEF activity. Required for the maturation of integrin beta-1 in the Golgi. Involved in the establishment and persistence of cell polarity during directed cell movement in wound healing. Proposed to act as A kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) and may mediate crosstalk between Arf and PKA pathways. Inhibits GAP activity of MYO9B probably through competitive RhoA binding. The function in the nucleus remains to be determined. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17227842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084092}.
P27986 PIK3R1 S155 Sugiyama Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha) (PI3K regulatory subunit alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha) (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha) (PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha) Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling (PubMed:17626883, PubMed:19805105, PubMed:7518429). Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement (PubMed:20348923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19805105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20348923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7518429}.
P62979 RPS27A S123 Sugiyama Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein (Ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 80) [Cleaved into: Ubiquitin; Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31 (40S ribosomal protein S27a)] [Ubiquitin]: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34239127, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19754430}.; FUNCTION: [Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31]: Component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:9582194). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9582194}.
Q08378 GOLGA3 S924 Sugiyama Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure.
Q9BQS8 FYCO1 S669 Sugiyama FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 7) May mediate microtubule plus end-directed vesicle transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100911}.
O15111 CHUK S361 Sugiyama Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha (I-kappa-B kinase alpha) (IKK-A) (IKK-alpha) (IkBKA) (IkappaB kinase) (EC 2.7.11.10) (Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase) (I-kappa-B kinase 1) (IKK-1) (IKK1) (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha) (NFKBIKA) (Transcription factor 16) (TCF-16) Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). Acts as a part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:35952808, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11) (PubMed:21765415). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes (PubMed:20501937). In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Also participates in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities (PubMed:17434128). Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP (PubMed:12789342). Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3. Also phosphorylates FOXO3 and may regulate this pro-apoptotic transcription factor (PubMed:15084260). Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 following mitophagy induction, promoting AMBRA1 interaction with ATG8 family proteins and its mitophagic activity (PubMed:30217973). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12789342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17434128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20434986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35952808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9244310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9252186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346484, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18626576}.
O15146 MUSK S752 Sugiyama Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.10.1) (Muscle-specific tyrosine-protein kinase receptor) (MuSK) (Muscle-specific kinase receptor) Receptor tyrosine kinase which plays a central role in the formation and the maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the synapse between the motor neuron and the skeletal muscle (PubMed:25537362). Recruitment of AGRIN by LRP4 to the MUSK signaling complex induces phosphorylation and activation of MUSK, the kinase of the complex. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. May regulate AChR phosphorylation and clustering through activation of ABL1 and Src family kinases which in turn regulate MUSK. DVL1 and PAK1 that form a ternary complex with MUSK are also important for MUSK-dependent regulation of AChR clustering. May positively regulate Rho family GTPases through FNTA. Mediates the phosphorylation of FNTA which promotes prenylation, recruitment to membranes and activation of RAC1 a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton and of gene expression. Other effectors of the MUSK signaling include DNAJA3 which functions downstream of MUSK. May also play a role within the central nervous system by mediating cholinergic responses, synaptic plasticity and memory formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25537362}.
Q14152 EIF3A Y697 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10) (eIF-3-theta) (eIF3 p167) (eIF3 p180) (eIF3 p185) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:11169732, PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Essential for the initiation of translation on type-1 viral ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), like for HCV, PV, EV71 or BEV translation (PubMed:23766293, PubMed:24357634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23766293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24357634}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q8NFI4 ST13P5 S181 Sugiyama Putative protein FAM10A5 (Suppression of tumorigenicity 13 pseudogene 5) None
O43283 MAP3K13 S901 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Leucine zipper-bearing kinase) (Mixed lineage kinase) (MLK) Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway through activation of the MAP kinase kinase MAP2K7. Acts synergistically with PRDX3 to regulate the activation of NF-kappa-B in the cytosol. This activation is kinase-dependent and involves activating the IKK complex, the IKBKB-containing complex that phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11726277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12492477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9353328}.
Q9H4I2 ZHX3 S658 Sugiyama Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 3 (Triple homeobox protein 1) (Zinc finger and homeodomain protein 3) Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Involved in the early stages of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenic differentiation. Is a regulator of podocyte gene expression during primary glomerula disease. Binds to promoter DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12659632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21174497}.
Q96E11 MRRF S239 Sugiyama Ribosome-recycling factor, mitochondrial (RRF) (mtRRF) (Ribosome-releasing factor, mitochondrial) Responsible for the disassembly of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of mitochondrial protein biosynthesis (PubMed:19716793, PubMed:33878294). Acts in collaboration with GFM2 (PubMed:33878294). Promotes mitochondrial ribosome recycling by dissolution of intersubunit contacts (PubMed:33878294). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19716793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33878294}.
Q8IYE1 CCDC13 S680 Sugiyama Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 13 Required for primary cilia formation and promotes the localization of the ciliopathy protein BBS4 to both centriolar satellites and cilia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816561}.
Q02790 FKBP4 S224 Sugiyama Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4 (PPIase FKBP4) (EC 5.2.1.8) (51 kDa FK506-binding protein) (FKBP51) (52 kDa FK506-binding protein) (52 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-52) (59 kDa immunophilin) (p59) (FK506-binding protein 4) (FKBP-4) (FKBP59) (HSP-binding immunophilin) (HBI) (Immunophilin FKBP52) (Rotamase) [Cleaved into: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4, N-terminally processed] Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities. Component of steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). May play a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors between cytoplasm and nuclear compartments. The isomerase activity controls neuronal growth cones via regulation of TRPC1 channel opening. Also acts as a regulator of microtubule dynamics by inhibiting MAPT/TAU ability to promote microtubule assembly. May have a protective role against oxidative stress in mitochondria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1279700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1376003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19945390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2378870}.
P13688 CEACAM1 S472 PSP Cell adhesion molecule CEACAM1 (Biliary glycoprotein 1) (BGP-1) (Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1) (CEA cell adhesion molecule 1) (CD antigen CD66a) [Isoform 1]: Cell adhesion protein that mediates homophilic cell adhesion in a calcium-independent manner (By similarity). Plays a role as coinhibitory receptor in immune response, insulin action and also functions as an activator during angiogenesis (PubMed:18424730, PubMed:23696226, PubMed:25363763). Its coinhibitory receptor function is phosphorylation- and PTPN6 -dependent, which in turn, suppress signal transduction of associated receptors by dephosphorylation of their downstream effectors. Plays a role in immune response, of T cells, natural killer (NK) and neutrophils (PubMed:18424730, PubMed:23696226). Upon TCR/CD3 complex stimulation, inhibits TCR-mediated cytotoxicity by blocking granule exocytosis by mediating homophilic binding to adjacent cells, allowing interaction with and phosphorylation by LCK and interaction with the TCR/CD3 complex which recruits PTPN6 resulting in dephosphorylation of CD247 and ZAP70 (PubMed:18424730). Also inhibits T cell proliferation and cytokine production through inhibition of JNK cascade and plays a crucial role in regulating autoimmunity and anti-tumor immunity by inhibiting T cell through its interaction with HAVCR2 (PubMed:25363763). Upon natural killer (NK) cells activation, inhibit KLRK1-mediated cytolysis of CEACAM1-bearing tumor cells by trans-homophilic interactions with CEACAM1 on the target cell and lead to cis-interaction between CEACAM1 and KLRK1, allowing PTPN6 recruitment and then VAV1 dephosphorylation (PubMed:23696226). Upon neutrophils activation negatively regulates IL1B production by recruiting PTPN6 to a SYK-TLR4-CEACAM1 complex, that dephosphorylates SYK, reducing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lysosome disruption, which in turn, reduces the activity of the inflammasome. Down-regulates neutrophil production by acting as a coinhibitory receptor for CSF3R by down-regulating the CSF3R-STAT3 pathway through recruitment of PTPN6 that dephosphorylates CSF3R (By similarity). Also regulates insulin action by promoting INS clearance and regulating lipogenesis in liver through regulating insulin signaling (By similarity). Upon INS stimulation, undergoes phosphorylation by INSR leading to INS clearance by increasing receptor-mediated insulin endocytosis. This inernalization promotes interaction with FASN leading to receptor-mediated insulin degradation and to reduction of FASN activity leading to negative regulation of fatty acid synthesis. INSR-mediated phosphorylation also provokes a down-regulation of cell proliferation through SHC1 interaction resulting in decrease coupling of SHC1 to the MAPK3/ERK1-MAPK1/ERK2 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways (By similarity). Functions as activator in angiogenesis by promoting blood vessel remodeling through endothelial cell differentiation and migration and in arteriogenesis by increasing the number of collateral arteries and collateral vessel calibers after ischemia. Also regulates vascular permeability through the VEGFR2 signaling pathway resulting in control of nitric oxide production (By similarity). Down-regulates cell growth in response to EGF through its interaction with SHC1 that mediates interaction with EGFR resulting in decrease coupling of SHC1 to the MAPK3/ERK1-MAPK1/ERK2 pathway (By similarity). Negatively regulates platelet aggregation by decreasing platelet adhesion on type I collagen through the GPVI-FcRgamma complex (By similarity). Inhibits cell migration and cell scattering through interaction with FLNA; interferes with the interaction of FLNA with RALA (PubMed:16291724). Mediates bile acid transport activity in a phosphorylation dependent manner (By similarity). Negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16573, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16291724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18424730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23696226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25363763}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 8]: Cell adhesion protein that mediates homophilic cell adhesion in a calcium-independent manner (By similarity). Promotes populations of T cells regulating IgA production and secretion associated with control of the commensal microbiota and resistance to enteropathogens (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16573, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31809}.
P61201 COPS2 S178 Sugiyama COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2 (SGN2) (Signalosome subunit 2) (Alien homolog) (JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 2) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 15) (TR-interacting protein 15) (TRIP-15) Essential component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1 and IRF8/ICSBP, possibly via its association with CK2 and PKD kinases. CSN-dependent phosphorylation of TP53 and JUN promotes and protects degradation by the Ubl system, respectively. Involved in early stage of neuronal differentiation via its interaction with NIF3L1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11337588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535219}.
P36888 FLT3 S838 Sugiyama Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (FL cytokine receptor) (Fetal liver kinase-2) (FLK-2) (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3) (FLT-3) (Stem cell tyrosine kinase 1) (STK-1) (CD antigen CD135) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1 and AKT1, and activation of the downstream effector MTOR. Promotes activation of RAS signaling and phosphorylation of downstream kinases, including MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes phosphorylation of FES, FER, PTPN6/SHP, PTPN11/SHP-2, PLCG1, and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Activation of wild-type FLT3 causes only marginal activation of STAT5A or STAT5B. Mutations that cause constitutive kinase activity promote cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis via the activation of multiple signaling pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11090077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14504097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16266983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16627759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20111072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21067588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21262971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7507245}.
P51451 BLK S387 Sugiyama Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk (EC 2.7.10.2) (B lymphocyte kinase) (p55-Blk) Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in B-lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling (By similarity). B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling requires a tight regulation of several protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases, and associated coreceptors (By similarity). Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation (By similarity). Signaling through BLK plays an important role in transmitting signals through surface immunoglobulins and supports the pro-B to pre-B transition, as well as the signaling for growth arrest and apoptosis downstream of B-cell receptor (By similarity). Specifically binds and phosphorylates CD79A at 'Tyr-188'and 'Tyr-199', as well as CD79B at 'Tyr-196' and 'Tyr-207' (By similarity). Also phosphorylates the immunoglobulin G receptors FCGR2A, FCGR2B and FCGR2C (PubMed:8756631). With FYN and LYN, plays an essential role in pre-B-cell receptor (pre-BCR)-mediated NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). Also contributes to BTK activation by indirectly stimulating BTK intramolecular autophosphorylation (By similarity). In pancreatic islets, acts as a modulator of beta-cells function through the up-regulation of PDX1 and NKX6-1 and consequent stimulation of insulin secretion in response to glucose (PubMed:19667185). Phosphorylates CGAS, promoting retention of CGAS in the cytosol (PubMed:30356214). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19667185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8756631}.
P51813 BMX S568 Sugiyama Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bone marrow tyrosine kinase gene in chromosome X protein) (Epithelial and endothelial tyrosine kinase) (ETK) (NTK38) Non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays central but diverse modulatory roles in various signaling processes involved in the regulation of actin reorganization, cell migration, cell proliferation and survival, cell adhesion, and apoptosis. Participates in signal transduction stimulated by growth factor receptors, cytokine receptors, G-protein coupled receptors, antigen receptors and integrins. Induces tyrosine phosphorylation of BCAR1 in response to integrin regulation. Activation of BMX by integrins is mediated by PTK2/FAK1, a key mediator of integrin signaling events leading to the regulation of actin cytoskeleton and cell motility. Plays a critical role in TNF-induced angiogenesis, and implicated in the signaling of TEK and FLT1 receptors, 2 important receptor families essential for angiogenesis. Required for the phosphorylation and activation of STAT3, a transcription factor involved in cell differentiation. Also involved in interleukin-6 (IL6) induced differentiation. Also plays a role in programming adaptive cytoprotection against extracellular stress in different cell systems, salivary epithelial cells, brain endothelial cells, and dermal fibroblasts. May be involved in regulation of endocytosis through its interaction with an endosomal protein RUFY1. May also play a role in the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells; as well as in signal transduction in endocardial and arterial endothelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12370298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9520419}.
P51957 NEK4 S766 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 4) (NimA-related protein kinase 4) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase NRK2) Protein kinase that seems to act exclusively upon threonine residues (By similarity). Required for normal entry into proliferative arrest after a limited number of cell divisions, also called replicative senescence. Required for normal cell cycle arrest in response to double-stranded DNA damage. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22851694}.
P63104 YWHAZ T226 Sugiyama 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (Protein kinase C inhibitor protein 1) (KCIP-1) Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways (PubMed:14578935, PubMed:15071501, PubMed:15644438, PubMed:16376338, PubMed:16959763, PubMed:31024343, PubMed:9360956). Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif (PubMed:35662396). Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner (PubMed:35662396). Promotes cytosolic retention and inactivation of TFEB transcription factor by binding to phosphorylated TFEB (PubMed:35662396). Induces ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1 as well as lamellipodia and membrane ruffle formation (PubMed:16959763). In neurons, regulates spine maturation through the modulation of ARHGEF7 activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14578935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15071501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16376338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31024343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35662396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}.
Q9BT78 COPS4 S298 Sugiyama COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 (SGN4) (Signalosome subunit 4) (JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 4) Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. Also involved in the deneddylation of non-cullin subunits such as STON2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1, IRF8/ICSBP and SNAPIN, possibly via its association with CK2 and PKD kinases. CSN-dependent phosphorylation of TP53 and JUN promotes and protects degradation by the Ubl system, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11337588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535219}.
Q01973 ROR1 S642 Sugiyama Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 1) Has very low kinase activity in vitro and is unlikely to function as a tyrosine kinase in vivo (PubMed:25029443). Receptor for ligand WNT5A which activate downstream NFkB signaling pathway and may result in the inhibition of WNT3A-mediated signaling (PubMed:25029443, PubMed:27162350). In inner ear, crucial for spiral ganglion neurons to innervate auditory hair cells (PubMed:27162350). Via IGFBP5 ligand, forms a complex with ERBB2 to enhance CREB oncogenic signaling (PubMed:36949068). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25029443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27162350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36949068}.
Q04759 PRKCQ S370 Sugiyama Protein kinase C theta type (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-theta) Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that mediates non-redundant functions in T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, including T-cells activation, proliferation, differentiation and survival, by mediating activation of multiple transcription factors such as NF-kappa-B, JUN, NFATC1 and NFATC2. In TCR-CD3/CD28-co-stimulated T-cells, is required for the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN, which in turn are essential for IL2 production, and participates in the calcium-dependent NFATC1 and NFATC2 transactivation (PubMed:21964608). Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11 on several serine residues, inducing CARD11 association with lipid rafts and recruitment of the BCL10-MALT1 complex, which then activates IKK complex, resulting in nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1. May also play an indirect role in activation of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B (NFKB2) pathway. In the signaling pathway leading to JUN activation, acts by phosphorylating the mediator STK39/SPAK and may not act through MAP kinases signaling. Plays a critical role in TCR/CD28-induced NFATC1 and NFATC2 transactivation by participating in the regulation of reduced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate generation and intracellular calcium mobilization. After costimulation of T-cells through CD28 can phosphorylate CBLB and is required for the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of CBLB, which is a prerequisite for the activation of TCR. During T-cells differentiation, plays an important role in the development of T-helper 2 (Th2) cells following immune and inflammatory responses, and, in the development of inflammatory autoimmune diseases, is necessary for the activation of IL17-producing Th17 cells. May play a minor role in Th1 response. Upon TCR stimulation, mediates T-cell protective survival signal by phosphorylating BAD, thus protecting T-cells from BAD-induced apoptosis, and by up-regulating BCL-X(L)/BCL2L1 levels through NF-kappa-B and JUN pathways. In platelets, regulates signal transduction downstream of the ITGA2B, CD36/GP4, F2R/PAR1 and F2RL3/PAR4 receptors, playing a positive role in 'outside-in' signaling and granule secretion signal transduction. May relay signals from the activated ITGA2B receptor by regulating the uncoupling of WASP and WIPF1, thereby permitting the regulation of actin filament nucleation and branching activity of the Arp2/3 complex. May mediate inhibitory effects of free fatty acids on insulin signaling by phosphorylating IRS1, which in turn blocks IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and downstream activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Phosphorylates MSN (moesin) in the presence of phosphatidylglycerol or phosphatidylinositol. Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Ser-504' and 'Ser-532' and negatively regulates its ability to phosphorylate PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates CCDC88A/GIV and inhibits its guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity (PubMed:23509302). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16252004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16356855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16709830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21964608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8657160}.
P41208 CETN2 T45 Sugiyama Centrin-2 (Caltractin isoform 1) Plays a fundamental role in microtubule organizing center structure and function. Required for centriole duplication and correct spindle formation. Has a role in regulating cytokinesis and genome stability via cooperation with CALM1 and CCP110.; FUNCTION: Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as component of the XPC complex. Cooperatively with RAD23B appears to stabilize XPC. In vitro, stimulates DNA binding of the XPC:RAD23B dimer.; FUNCTION: The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex. The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs. The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER. XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair.; FUNCTION: As a component of the TREX-2 complex, involved in the export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pores. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307388, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23591820}.
P17980 PSMC3 S170 Sugiyama 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A (26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT5) (Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 3) (Proteasome subunit P50) (Tat-binding protein 1) (TBP-1) Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. PSMC3 belongs to the heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitinated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798}.
Q16620 NTRK2 S703 Sugiyama BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (GP145-TrkB) (Trk-B) (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2) (TrkB tyrosine kinase) (Tropomyosin-related kinase B) Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems through regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity (By similarity). Receptor for BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor and NTF4/neurotrophin-4. Alternatively can also bind NTF3/neurotrophin-3 which is less efficient in activating the receptor but regulates neuron survival through NTRK2 (PubMed:15494731, PubMed:7574684). Upon ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation (PubMed:15494731). Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 activates the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates for instance neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. Through the same effectors controls the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. Through PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways controls synaptic plasticity. Thereby, plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Hence, it is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. May also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15494731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7574684}.
Q6XUX3 DSTYK S65 Sugiyama Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase (EC 2.7.12.1) (Dusty protein kinase) (Dusty PK) (RIP-homologous kinase) (Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 5) (Sugen kinase 496) (SgK496) Acts as a positive regulator of ERK phosphorylation downstream of fibroblast growth factor-receptor activation (PubMed:23862974, PubMed:28157540). Involved in the regulation of both caspase-dependent apoptosis and caspase-independent cell death (PubMed:15178406). In the skin, it plays a predominant role in suppressing caspase-dependent apoptosis in response to UV stress in a range of dermal cell types (PubMed:28157540). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15178406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23862974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28157540}.
Q96D15 RCN3 S119 Sugiyama Reticulocalbin-3 (EF-hand calcium-binding protein RLP49) Probable molecular chaperone assisting protein biosynthesis and transport in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:16433634, PubMed:28939891). Required for the proper biosynthesis and transport of pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A/SP-A, pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D/SP-D and the lipid transporter ABCA3 (By similarity). By regulating both the proper expression and the degradation through the endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation pathway of these proteins plays a crucial role in pulmonary surfactant homeostasis (By similarity). Has an anti-fibrotic activity by negatively regulating the secretion of type I and type III collagens (PubMed:28939891). This calcium-binding protein also transiently associates with immature PCSK6 and regulates its secretion (PubMed:16433634). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BH97, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16433634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28939891}.
Q9P2E9 RRBP1 S1321 Sugiyama Ribosome-binding protein 1 (180 kDa ribosome receptor homolog) (RRp) (ES/130-related protein) (Ribosome receptor protein) Acts as a ribosome receptor and mediates interaction between the ribosome and the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 2.154442e-09 8.667
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 2.953685e-09 8.530
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 3.469904e-09 8.460
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 6.422594e-09 8.192
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 7.664211e-09 8.116
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 6.422594e-09 8.192
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 1.094531e-08 7.961
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 1.094531e-08 7.961
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 4.119558e-08 7.385
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 7.017597e-08 7.154
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 7.580820e-08 7.120
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 1.183608e-07 6.927
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 1.430778e-07 6.844
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 2.476814e-07 6.606
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 3.327902e-07 6.478
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 5.780192e-07 6.238
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 6.191586e-07 6.208
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 9.137668e-07 6.039
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 1.090972e-06 5.962
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 1.181014e-06 5.928
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 1.671230e-06 5.777
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 1.914051e-06 5.718
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 2.153993e-06 5.667
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 2.660336e-06 5.575
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 3.756562e-06 5.425
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 4.315971e-06 5.365
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 4.837383e-06 5.315
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 6.639884e-06 5.178
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 9.331887e-06 5.030
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 9.331887e-06 5.030
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 1.158620e-05 4.936
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 1.290633e-05 4.889
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 1.433376e-05 4.844
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 1.713702e-05 4.766
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 2.051608e-05 4.688
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 2.123971e-05 4.673
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 2.601888e-05 4.585
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 2.622731e-05 4.581
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 3.138300e-05 4.503
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 3.992350e-05 4.399
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 4.117065e-05 4.385
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 4.642660e-05 4.333
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 4.903706e-05 4.309
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 5.642695e-05 4.249
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 6.476621e-05 4.189
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 6.365847e-05 4.196
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 8.079661e-05 4.093
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 8.498373e-05 4.071
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 8.993741e-05 4.046
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 8.993741e-05 4.046
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 1.119214e-04 3.951
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 1.186880e-04 3.926
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 1.425581e-04 3.846
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 1.425581e-04 3.846
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 1.370818e-04 3.863
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 1.666045e-04 3.778
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 1.738944e-04 3.760
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 1.854920e-04 3.732
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 2.052938e-04 3.688
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 2.518858e-04 3.599
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 2.653737e-04 3.576
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 2.743509e-04 3.562
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 2.813169e-04 3.551
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 2.817956e-04 3.550
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 3.064495e-04 3.514
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 3.240440e-04 3.489
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 3.678687e-04 3.434
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 4.226610e-04 3.374
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 4.833919e-04 3.316
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 5.288790e-04 3.277
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 4.981098e-04 3.303
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 4.981098e-04 3.303
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 7.018477e-04 3.154
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 7.359178e-04 3.133
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 8.253637e-04 3.083
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 8.253637e-04 3.083
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 9.075509e-04 3.042
R-HSA-187015 Activation of TRKA receptors 9.207944e-04 3.036
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 9.718172e-04 3.012
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 1.089763e-03 2.963
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 1.038290e-03 2.984
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 1.109893e-03 2.955
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 1.173219e-03 2.931
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 1.205053e-03 2.919
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 1.366841e-03 2.864
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 1.400387e-03 2.854
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 1.404091e-03 2.853
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 1.548277e-03 2.810
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 1.739610e-03 2.760
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 1.741973e-03 2.759
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 2.201307e-03 2.657
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 2.687850e-03 2.571
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 2.617390e-03 2.582
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 2.750907e-03 2.561
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 2.847093e-03 2.546
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 2.902903e-03 2.537
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 3.029537e-03 2.519
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 3.298933e-03 2.482
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 3.349685e-03 2.475
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 3.475476e-03 2.459
R-HSA-187042 TRKA activation by NGF 4.040022e-03 2.394
R-HSA-167021 PLC-gamma1 signalling 4.040022e-03 2.394
R-HSA-9636249 Inhibition of nitric oxide production 4.040022e-03 2.394
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 4.384034e-03 2.358
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 4.384034e-03 2.358
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 4.384034e-03 2.358
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 4.837063e-03 2.315
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 4.837063e-03 2.315
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 5.238178e-03 2.281
R-HSA-9026527 Activated NTRK2 signals through PLCG1 5.747121e-03 2.241
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 6.382111e-03 2.195
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 5.835233e-03 2.234
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 6.488147e-03 2.188
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 6.961970e-03 2.157
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 7.305539e-03 2.136
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 7.305539e-03 2.136
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 7.575616e-03 2.121
R-HSA-9706377 FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants 7.727803e-03 2.112
R-HSA-8939245 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling 7.727803e-03 2.112
R-HSA-9854909 Regulation of MITF-M dependent genes involved in invasion 7.727803e-03 2.112
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 7.973364e-03 2.098
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 8.907368e-03 2.050
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 8.223830e-03 2.085
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 8.223830e-03 2.085
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 9.367106e-03 2.028
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 9.542384e-03 2.020
R-HSA-187024 NGF-independant TRKA activation 9.971494e-03 2.001
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 1.021032e-02 1.991
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 1.021693e-02 1.991
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 1.038330e-02 1.984
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 1.052573e-02 1.978
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 1.200890e-02 1.920
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 1.200890e-02 1.920
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 1.200890e-02 1.920
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 1.169803e-02 1.932
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 1.086802e-02 1.964
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 1.173773e-02 1.930
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 1.106989e-02 1.956
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 1.117706e-02 1.952
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 1.234998e-02 1.908
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 1.244941e-02 1.905
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 1.329757e-02 1.876
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 1.378920e-02 1.860
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 1.473882e-02 1.832
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 1.520706e-02 1.818
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.560210e-02 1.807
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 1.572880e-02 1.803
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 1.583833e-02 1.800
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 1.594057e-02 1.797
R-HSA-9702506 Drug resistance of FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702509 FLT3 mutants bind TKIs 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702636 tandutinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702620 quizartinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702590 gilteritinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702569 KW2449-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702600 midostaurin-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702614 ponatinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702577 semaxanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702632 sunitinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9703009 tamatinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702605 pexidartinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702596 lestaurtinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702581 crenolanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702624 sorafenib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9702998 linifanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 1.839721e-02 1.735
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 1.817923e-02 1.740
R-HSA-9028335 Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K 1.817923e-02 1.740
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 2.137497e-02 1.670
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 1.894577e-02 1.722
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 1.894577e-02 1.722
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 2.026017e-02 1.693
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 1.894577e-02 1.722
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 1.894577e-02 1.722
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 1.894577e-02 1.722
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 1.896452e-02 1.722
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 1.706558e-02 1.768
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 1.668450e-02 1.778
R-HSA-9834752 Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication 2.137497e-02 1.670
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 1.894577e-02 1.722
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 2.206769e-02 1.656
R-HSA-9637687 Suppression of phagosomal maturation 2.240752e-02 1.650
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 2.314971e-02 1.635
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 2.328277e-02 1.633
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 2.424807e-02 1.615
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 2.424807e-02 1.615
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 2.478511e-02 1.606
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 2.478511e-02 1.606
R-HSA-5689877 Josephin domain DUBs 2.478511e-02 1.606
R-HSA-9820962 Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions 2.478511e-02 1.606
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 2.690167e-02 1.570
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 2.761197e-02 1.559
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 2.816696e-02 1.550
R-HSA-9034864 Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS 2.840073e-02 1.547
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 2.840073e-02 1.547
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 3.221318e-02 1.492
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 3.621405e-02 1.441
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 3.621405e-02 1.441
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.024492e-02 1.519
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 3.024492e-02 1.519
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 3.405444e-02 1.468
R-HSA-937039 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex 3.621405e-02 1.441
R-HSA-975144 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 3.621405e-02 1.441
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 3.221318e-02 1.492
R-HSA-5657560 Hereditary fructose intolerance 3.645708e-02 1.438
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 3.672114e-02 1.435
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 3.873125e-02 1.412
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 3.910628e-02 1.408
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 3.933868e-02 1.405
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 3.933868e-02 1.405
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 3.933868e-02 1.405
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 4.180516e-02 1.379
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 4.270178e-02 1.370
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 4.308972e-02 1.366
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 4.926652e-02 1.307
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 4.926652e-02 1.307
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 5.394162e-02 1.268
R-HSA-5656121 Translesion synthesis by POLI 5.394162e-02 1.268
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 4.843058e-02 1.315
R-HSA-110312 Translesion synthesis by REV1 4.926652e-02 1.307
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 4.926652e-02 1.307
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 4.965783e-02 1.304
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 5.394162e-02 1.268
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 4.434766e-02 1.353
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 4.434766e-02 1.353
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 5.394162e-02 1.268
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 4.474854e-02 1.349
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 4.474854e-02 1.349
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 4.696546e-02 1.328
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 5.098287e-02 1.293
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 5.239375e-02 1.281
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 4.926652e-02 1.307
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 4.947149e-02 1.306
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 5.098287e-02 1.293
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 4.488301e-02 1.348
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 5.013980e-02 1.300
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 5.278681e-02 1.277
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 4.525859e-02 1.344
R-HSA-5603027 IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (E... 5.418576e-02 1.266
R-HSA-5602636 IKBKB deficiency causes SCID 5.418576e-02 1.266
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 5.456302e-02 1.263
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9026357 NTF4 activates NTRK2 (TRKB) signaling 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9025046 NTF3 activates NTRK2 (TRKB) signaling 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9024909 BDNF activates NTRK2 (TRKB) signaling 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-3645790 TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-3656535 TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-5655862 Translesion synthesis by POLK 5.876655e-02 1.231
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 5.817397e-02 1.235
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 6.115605e-02 1.214
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 7.407086e-02 1.130
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 6.420822e-02 1.192
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 7.285758e-02 1.138
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 7.285758e-02 1.138
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 7.351677e-02 1.134
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 6.109559e-02 1.214
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 6.420822e-02 1.192
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 5.744025e-02 1.241
R-HSA-4641263 Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination 6.373426e-02 1.196
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 7.407086e-02 1.130
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 6.115605e-02 1.214
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 6.420822e-02 1.192
R-HSA-3642278 Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer 7.158932e-02 1.145
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 7.051874e-02 1.152
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 7.407086e-02 1.130
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 5.876655e-02 1.231
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 7.377498e-02 1.132
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 6.802310e-02 1.167
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 7.041891e-02 1.152
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 5.887389e-02 1.230
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 6.802310e-02 1.167
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 7.016552e-02 1.154
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 6.336118e-02 1.198
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 6.483841e-02 1.188
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 7.016552e-02 1.154
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 7.377498e-02 1.132
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 7.377498e-02 1.132
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 7.081395e-02 1.150
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 6.780653e-02 1.169
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 6.883792e-02 1.162
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 6.135634e-02 1.212
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 5.946875e-02 1.226
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 7.377498e-02 1.132
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 7.484259e-02 1.126
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 7.640343e-02 1.117
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 7.709706e-02 1.113
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 7.709706e-02 1.113
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 7.761422e-02 1.110
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 7.786225e-02 1.109
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 7.786225e-02 1.109
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 7.942666e-02 1.100
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 8.000764e-02 1.097
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 8.048387e-02 1.094
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 8.048387e-02 1.094
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 8.489904e-02 1.071
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 8.489904e-02 1.071
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 8.513534e-02 1.070
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 8.568256e-02 1.067
R-HSA-9034793 Activated NTRK3 signals through PLCG1 8.867369e-02 1.052
R-HSA-198745 Signalling to STAT3 8.867369e-02 1.052
R-HSA-8941237 Invadopodia formation 8.867369e-02 1.052
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 1.054447e-01 0.977
R-HSA-1251932 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling 1.054447e-01 0.977
R-HSA-3656532 TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer 1.054447e-01 0.977
R-HSA-3656534 Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer 1.219081e-01 0.914
R-HSA-9032759 NTRK2 activates RAC1 1.219081e-01 0.914
R-HSA-3304356 SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer 1.219081e-01 0.914
R-HSA-9833576 CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-187706 Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-5340588 Signaling by RNF43 mutants 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-3656244 Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-9645135 STAT5 Activation 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-9027283 Erythropoietin activates STAT5 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-3656243 Defective ST3GAL3 causes MCT12 and EIEE15 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-3656225 Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-9032845 Activated NTRK2 signals through CDK5 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-9726840 SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-212718 EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-9660537 Signaling by MRAS-complex mutants 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-9726842 Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 1.998041e-01 0.699
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 9.048194e-02 1.043
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 9.048194e-02 1.043
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 1.019559e-01 0.992
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 1.078358e-01 0.967
R-HSA-1250342 PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling 2.431948e-01 0.614
R-HSA-9028731 Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 1.259829e-01 0.900
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 1.259829e-01 0.900
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 1.321843e-01 0.879
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 1.321843e-01 0.879
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 1.384539e-01 0.859
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 1.384539e-01 0.859
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 1.511793e-01 0.821
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 8.744700e-02 1.058
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 1.020977e-01 0.991
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 1.020977e-01 0.991
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 1.020977e-01 0.991
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 1.059041e-01 0.975
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 1.097654e-01 0.960
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 1.176479e-01 0.929
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 1.176479e-01 0.929
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 1.257347e-01 0.901
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 8.837141e-02 1.054
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 9.952660e-02 1.002
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 9.952660e-02 1.002
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 2.174747e-01 0.663
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 1.918439e-01 0.717
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 2.242624e-01 0.649
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 1.499296e-01 0.824
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 1.852361e-01 0.732
R-HSA-9014325 TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 1.078358e-01 0.967
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 1.198544e-01 0.921
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 1.641243e-01 0.785
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 1.952480e-01 0.709
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 9.616948e-02 1.017
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 9.667869e-02 1.015
R-HSA-937042 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex 1.998041e-01 0.699
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 9.465487e-02 1.024
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 1.120657e-01 0.951
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 1.688678e-01 0.772
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 1.236621e-01 0.908
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 2.022953e-01 0.694
R-HSA-164940 Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 1.998041e-01 0.699
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 1.511793e-01 0.821
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 1.020977e-01 0.991
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 1.059041e-01 0.975
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 1.905438e-01 0.720
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 1.965313e-01 0.707
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 1.447870e-01 0.839
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 1.838822e-01 0.735
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 1.838822e-01 0.735
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 2.310660e-01 0.636
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 1.198544e-01 0.921
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-9614399 Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 1.918439e-01 0.717
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 1.078358e-01 0.967
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 1.871855e-01 0.728
R-HSA-3304351 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 1.198544e-01 0.921
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 1.972372e-01 0.705
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 1.534514e-01 0.814
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 9.048194e-02 1.043
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 2.447093e-01 0.611
R-HSA-5368598 Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by DVL-interacting proteins 8.867369e-02 1.052
R-HSA-165181 Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB 1.054447e-01 0.977
R-HSA-3304349 Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-5603029 IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-8948747 Regulation of PTEN localization 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-3785653 Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-9927354 Co-stimulation by ICOS 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-192905 vRNP Assembly 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-418890 Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 1.447870e-01 0.839
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 9.834754e-02 1.007
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 1.905438e-01 0.720
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 1.905438e-01 0.720
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 1.972372e-01 0.705
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 1.972372e-01 0.705
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 1.382253e-01 0.859
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 2.174747e-01 0.663
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 2.310660e-01 0.636
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 2.242624e-01 0.649
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 2.174747e-01 0.663
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 1.176479e-01 0.929
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-8851907 MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-1253288 Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-9645460 Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 9.102095e-02 1.041
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 1.706688e-01 0.768
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 1.838822e-01 0.735
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 1.511168e-01 0.821
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 2.310660e-01 0.636
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 2.310660e-01 0.636
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 1.099932e-01 0.959
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 1.432343e-01 0.844
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 2.141878e-01 0.669
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 8.744700e-02 1.058
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 1.893418e-01 0.723
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 1.604118e-01 0.795
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 9.616948e-02 1.017
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 2.310660e-01 0.636
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 9.446795e-02 1.025
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 1.667994e-01 0.778
R-HSA-8941855 RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-426048 Arachidonate production from DAG 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-1236973 Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-2691232 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-2691230 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 1.257347e-01 0.901
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 2.174747e-01 0.663
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 2.174747e-01 0.663
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 2.242624e-01 0.649
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 2.242624e-01 0.649
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 1.779610e-01 0.750
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 1.819557e-01 0.740
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 2.082082e-01 0.682
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 1.511793e-01 0.821
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.216413e-01 0.915
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 1.511793e-01 0.821
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 1.059041e-01 0.975
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 1.382253e-01 0.859
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 1.576264e-01 0.802
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 1.674858e-01 0.776
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 1.259829e-01 0.900
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 1.641243e-01 0.785
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 1.972372e-01 0.705
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 2.447093e-01 0.611
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 2.515436e-01 0.599
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 1.164514e-01 0.934
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 1.078358e-01 0.967
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 9.138218e-02 1.039
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 2.315163e-01 0.635
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 1.121730e-01 0.950
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-426117 Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-209560 NF-kB is activated and signals survival 2.431948e-01 0.614
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 2.431948e-01 0.614
R-HSA-8866427 VLDLR internalisation and degradation 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 2.398236e-01 0.620
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 1.354719e-01 0.868
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 2.082082e-01 0.682
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 1.905438e-01 0.720
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 2.174747e-01 0.663
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 1.138037e-01 0.944
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 2.515436e-01 0.599
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 2.324845e-01 0.634
R-HSA-9686347 Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 1.176479e-01 0.929
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 2.215621e-01 0.655
R-HSA-9694493 Maturation of protein E 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-9683683 Maturation of protein E 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-446388 Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-9764302 Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-8964011 HDL clearance 1.539344e-01 0.813
R-HSA-442729 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-9013700 NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 1.998041e-01 0.699
R-HSA-9693928 Defective RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 9.616948e-02 1.017
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 8.744700e-02 1.058
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 2.447349e-01 0.611
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 1.511168e-01 0.821
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 1.932879e-01 0.714
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 1.332994e-01 0.875
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 2.251969e-01 0.647
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 1.165984e-01 0.933
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 2.583830e-01 0.588
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 1.929220e-01 0.715
R-HSA-9860276 SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation 1.380695e-01 0.860
R-HSA-9637628 Modulation by Mtb of host immune system 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-442380 Zinc influx into cells by the SLC39 gene family 1.998041e-01 0.699
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 1.499296e-01 0.824
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 1.499296e-01 0.824
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 9.909971e-02 1.004
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 1.330002e-01 0.876
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 1.779610e-01 0.750
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 1.856367e-01 0.731
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 2.125757e-01 0.672
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 2.145363e-01 0.668
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 1.965313e-01 0.707
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 1.790085e-01 0.747
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 1.698200e-01 0.770
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 1.698200e-01 0.770
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 1.698200e-01 0.770
R-HSA-9635465 Suppression of apoptosis 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 2.447093e-01 0.611
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 1.825575e-01 0.739
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 2.315163e-01 0.635
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 1.449297e-01 0.839
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 1.260807e-01 0.899
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 2.039112e-01 0.691
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 1.811724e-01 0.742
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 1.722694e-01 0.764
R-HSA-9839389 TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-8849469 PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 1.972372e-01 0.705
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 1.925918e-01 0.715
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 1.871855e-01 0.728
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 1.434435e-01 0.843
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-209543 p75NTR recruits signalling complexes 2.571307e-01 0.590
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 1.786001e-01 0.748
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 1.992128e-01 0.701
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 1.847965e-01 0.733
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 1.998041e-01 0.699
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 9.048194e-02 1.043
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 1.507410e-01 0.822
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 1.604118e-01 0.795
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 1.641243e-01 0.785
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 2.251969e-01 0.647
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 1.905438e-01 0.720
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2.434049e-01 0.614
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 1.550108e-01 0.810
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 9.066720e-02 1.043
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 1.772560e-01 0.751
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 2.500623e-01 0.602
R-HSA-9694301 Maturation of replicase proteins 1.695083e-01 0.771
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-75205 Dissolution of Fibrin Clot 2.289982e-01 0.640
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 1.024132e-01 0.990
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 1.205183e-01 0.919
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 2.107059e-01 0.676
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 2.595604e-01 0.586
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 2.595604e-01 0.586
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 2.608980e-01 0.584
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 2.652248e-01 0.576
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 2.695095e-01 0.569
R-HSA-174490 Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins 2.708109e-01 0.567
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 2.708109e-01 0.567
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 2.708109e-01 0.567
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 2.708109e-01 0.567
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 2.708109e-01 0.567
R-HSA-9682706 Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome 2.708109e-01 0.567
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 2.720667e-01 0.565
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 2.720667e-01 0.565
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 2.745005e-01 0.561
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 2.759014e-01 0.559
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 2.789064e-01 0.555
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 2.793008e-01 0.554
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 2.825906e-01 0.549
R-HSA-177504 Retrograde neurotrophin signalling 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-5654227 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR3 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-975163 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-174495 Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-5578768 Physiological factors 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-435354 Zinc transporters 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-9679514 SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription 2.842400e-01 0.546
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 2.857416e-01 0.544
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 2.857416e-01 0.544
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 2.857416e-01 0.544
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 2.925703e-01 0.534
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 2.925703e-01 0.534
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 2.936654e-01 0.532
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 2.945499e-01 0.531
R-HSA-180336 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-5654228 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR4 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-937072 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-111447 Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-9673770 Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-9673767 Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-419408 Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 2.974226e-01 0.527
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 2.991385e-01 0.524
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 2.993903e-01 0.524
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 2.993903e-01 0.524
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 2.995786e-01 0.523
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 2.995786e-01 0.523
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 3.046120e-01 0.516
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 3.061997e-01 0.514
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 3.061997e-01 0.514
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 3.061997e-01 0.514
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 3.061997e-01 0.514
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 3.061997e-01 0.514
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 3.071703e-01 0.513
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 3.103632e-01 0.508
R-HSA-70350 Fructose catabolism 3.103632e-01 0.508
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 3.103632e-01 0.508
R-HSA-9708530 Regulation of BACH1 activity 3.103632e-01 0.508
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 3.103632e-01 0.508
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 3.129965e-01 0.504
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 3.129965e-01 0.504
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 3.129965e-01 0.504
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 3.129965e-01 0.504
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 3.146888e-01 0.502
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 3.170027e-01 0.499
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 3.197304e-01 0.495
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 3.197304e-01 0.495
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 3.197789e-01 0.495
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 3.197789e-01 0.495
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 3.222852e-01 0.492
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 3.230662e-01 0.491
R-HSA-1250347 SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling 3.230662e-01 0.491
R-HSA-3134975 Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA 3.230662e-01 0.491
R-HSA-9702518 STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants 3.230662e-01 0.491
R-HSA-432047 Passive transport by Aquaporins 3.230662e-01 0.491
R-HSA-1566977 Fibronectin matrix formation 3.230662e-01 0.491
R-HSA-975110 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling 3.230662e-01 0.491
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 3.247730e-01 0.488
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 3.265451e-01 0.486
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 3.265451e-01 0.486
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 3.273723e-01 0.485
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 3.273723e-01 0.485
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 3.295022e-01 0.482
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 3.332935e-01 0.477
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 3.332935e-01 0.477
R-HSA-5654219 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade: FGFR1 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-164938 Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-3229121 Glycogen storage diseases 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-9694686 Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome 3.355360e-01 0.474
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 3.400225e-01 0.468
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 3.449353e-01 0.462
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 3.467303e-01 0.460
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 3.477769e-01 0.459
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 3.477769e-01 0.459
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 3.477769e-01 0.459
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 3.477769e-01 0.459
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 3.477769e-01 0.459
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 3.477769e-01 0.459
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 3.534156e-01 0.452
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 3.534156e-01 0.452
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 3.534156e-01 0.452
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 3.597930e-01 0.444
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 3.597930e-01 0.444
R-HSA-9913635 Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication 3.597930e-01 0.444
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 3.597930e-01 0.444
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 3.597930e-01 0.444
R-HSA-9694682 SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription 3.597930e-01 0.444
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 3.600256e-01 0.444
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 3.600770e-01 0.444
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 3.600770e-01 0.444
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 3.600770e-01 0.444
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 3.667129e-01 0.436
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 3.667129e-01 0.436
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 3.691985e-01 0.433
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 3.700589e-01 0.432
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-5654221 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR2 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-163210 Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-5620916 VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-9609523 Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-1362409 Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-2022857 Keratan sulfate degradation 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-3322077 Glycogen synthesis 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 3.715884e-01 0.430
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 3.733222e-01 0.428
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 3.733222e-01 0.428
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 3.796405e-01 0.421
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 3.796405e-01 0.421
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 3.799035e-01 0.420
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 3.799035e-01 0.420
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 3.799035e-01 0.420
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 3.800636e-01 0.420
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-9636383 Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-2161541 Abacavir metabolism 3.831672e-01 0.417
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 3.850536e-01 0.414
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 3.850536e-01 0.414
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 3.896835e-01 0.409
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 3.921450e-01 0.407
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 3.929775e-01 0.406
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 3.929775e-01 0.406
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-9755088 Ribavirin ADME 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-947581 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis 3.945334e-01 0.404
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 3.950050e-01 0.403
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 3.950050e-01 0.403
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 3.963056e-01 0.402
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 4.004618e-01 0.397
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 4.049143e-01 0.393
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 4.056909e-01 0.392
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 4.056909e-01 0.392
R-HSA-5652084 Fructose metabolism 4.056909e-01 0.392
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 4.056909e-01 0.392
R-HSA-9694676 Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex 4.056909e-01 0.392
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 4.059259e-01 0.392
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 4.123504e-01 0.385
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 4.123504e-01 0.385
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 4.166434e-01 0.380
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 4.166434e-01 0.380
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 4.166434e-01 0.380
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 4.166434e-01 0.380
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 4.166434e-01 0.380
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 4.166434e-01 0.380
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 4.166434e-01 0.380
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 4.187405e-01 0.378
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 4.211612e-01 0.376
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 4.243619e-01 0.372
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 4.250952e-01 0.372
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 4.250952e-01 0.372
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 4.250952e-01 0.372
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 4.273947e-01 0.369
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 4.273947e-01 0.369
R-HSA-9865881 Complex III assembly 4.273947e-01 0.369
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 4.294696e-01 0.367
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 4.314138e-01 0.365
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 4.314138e-01 0.365
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 4.314138e-01 0.365
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 4.343387e-01 0.362
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 4.343387e-01 0.362
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 4.351048e-01 0.361
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-203927 MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 4.379485e-01 0.359
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 4.391925e-01 0.357
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 4.391925e-01 0.357
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 4.439390e-01 0.353
R-HSA-5663084 Diseases of carbohydrate metabolism 4.439390e-01 0.353
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 4.483084e-01 0.348
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 4.483084e-01 0.348
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 4.483084e-01 0.348
R-HSA-2161522 Abacavir ADME 4.483084e-01 0.348
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 4.488520e-01 0.348
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 4.501442e-01 0.347
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 4.501442e-01 0.347
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 4.533490e-01 0.344
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 4.563101e-01 0.341
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 4.563101e-01 0.341
R-HSA-72766 Translation 4.576540e-01 0.339
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 4.584443e-01 0.339
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-901032 ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing 4.584780e-01 0.339
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 4.624362e-01 0.335
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 4.679654e-01 0.330
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 4.684608e-01 0.329
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 4.684608e-01 0.329
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 4.684608e-01 0.329
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 4.684608e-01 0.329
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 4.684608e-01 0.329
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 4.745662e-01 0.324
R-HSA-191273 Cholesterol biosynthesis 4.745662e-01 0.324
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 4.771033e-01 0.321
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 4.782602e-01 0.320
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 4.782602e-01 0.320
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 4.782602e-01 0.320
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 4.782602e-01 0.320
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 4.782602e-01 0.320
R-HSA-392154 Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase 4.782602e-01 0.320
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 4.805690e-01 0.318
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 4.805690e-01 0.318
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 4.865296e-01 0.313
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 4.878794e-01 0.312
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 4.878794e-01 0.312
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 4.878794e-01 0.312
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 4.878794e-01 0.312
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 4.924476e-01 0.308
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 4.924476e-01 0.308
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 4.973219e-01 0.303
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 4.973219e-01 0.303
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 4.973219e-01 0.303
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 4.973219e-01 0.303
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 4.973219e-01 0.303
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 4.973219e-01 0.303
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 4.973219e-01 0.303
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 4.978747e-01 0.303
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 5.017995e-01 0.299
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 5.052696e-01 0.296
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 5.064049e-01 0.296
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 5.065909e-01 0.295
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 5.065909e-01 0.295
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 5.065909e-01 0.295
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 5.065909e-01 0.295
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 5.156844e-01 0.288
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 5.156844e-01 0.288
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-2022854 Keratan sulfate biosynthesis 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 5.156895e-01 0.288
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 5.213829e-01 0.283
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 5.246209e-01 0.280
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 5.246209e-01 0.280
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 5.246209e-01 0.280
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 5.246209e-01 0.280
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 5.246209e-01 0.280
R-HSA-189483 Heme degradation 5.246209e-01 0.280
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 5.326450e-01 0.274
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 5.326450e-01 0.274
R-HSA-203615 eNOS activation 5.333882e-01 0.273
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 5.333882e-01 0.273
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 5.333882e-01 0.273
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 5.333882e-01 0.273
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 5.333882e-01 0.273
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 5.333882e-01 0.273
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 5.403527e-01 0.267
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 5.419942e-01 0.266
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 5.419942e-01 0.266
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 5.419942e-01 0.266
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 5.419942e-01 0.266
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 5.419942e-01 0.266
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 5.455676e-01 0.263
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 5.499268e-01 0.260
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 5.504421e-01 0.259
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 5.504421e-01 0.259
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 5.504421e-01 0.259
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 5.546220e-01 0.256
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 5.546220e-01 0.256
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 5.569840e-01 0.254
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 5.587346e-01 0.253
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 5.587346e-01 0.253
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 5.589415e-01 0.253
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 5.600011e-01 0.252
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 5.653338e-01 0.248
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 5.653338e-01 0.248
R-HSA-202131 Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation 5.668747e-01 0.247
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 5.668747e-01 0.247
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 5.668747e-01 0.247
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 5.668747e-01 0.247
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 5.748651e-01 0.240
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 5.748651e-01 0.240
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 5.748651e-01 0.240
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 5.748651e-01 0.240
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 5.755585e-01 0.240
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 5.810526e-01 0.236
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-9854311 Maturation of TCA enzymes and regulation of TCA cycle 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-379726 Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation 5.827086e-01 0.235
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 5.861988e-01 0.232
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 5.861988e-01 0.232
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 5.904079e-01 0.229
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 5.904079e-01 0.229
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 5.904079e-01 0.229
R-HSA-73817 Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis 5.904079e-01 0.229
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 5.904079e-01 0.229
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 5.962114e-01 0.225
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 5.979656e-01 0.223
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 5.979656e-01 0.223
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 5.979656e-01 0.223
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 5.979656e-01 0.223
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 5.979656e-01 0.223
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 5.985244e-01 0.223
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 6.013567e-01 0.221
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 6.013567e-01 0.221
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 6.013567e-01 0.221
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 6.013567e-01 0.221
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 6.053842e-01 0.218
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 6.053842e-01 0.218
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 6.053842e-01 0.218
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 6.063157e-01 0.217
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 6.079593e-01 0.216
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 6.112279e-01 0.214
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 6.112279e-01 0.214
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 6.122574e-01 0.213
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 6.122574e-01 0.213
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 6.126665e-01 0.213
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 6.160934e-01 0.210
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 6.198148e-01 0.208
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 6.198148e-01 0.208
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 6.209122e-01 0.207
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 6.256843e-01 0.204
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 6.268316e-01 0.203
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 6.268316e-01 0.203
R-HSA-3560782 Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism 6.268316e-01 0.203
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 6.268316e-01 0.203
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 6.268316e-01 0.203
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 6.304099e-01 0.200
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 6.337193e-01 0.198
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 6.337193e-01 0.198
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 6.337193e-01 0.198
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 6.337193e-01 0.198
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 6.337193e-01 0.198
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 6.337193e-01 0.198
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 6.337193e-01 0.198
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 6.404803e-01 0.193
R-HSA-1483191 Synthesis of PC 6.404803e-01 0.193
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 6.471169e-01 0.189
R-HSA-425410 Metal ion SLC transporters 6.471169e-01 0.189
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 6.488487e-01 0.188
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 6.533431e-01 0.185
R-HSA-1638074 Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolism 6.536314e-01 0.185
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 6.536314e-01 0.185
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 6.536314e-01 0.185
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 6.553408e-01 0.184
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 6.577918e-01 0.182
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 6.582312e-01 0.182
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 6.663030e-01 0.176
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 6.663030e-01 0.176
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 6.663030e-01 0.176
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 6.708642e-01 0.173
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 6.708642e-01 0.173
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 6.708642e-01 0.173
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 6.724645e-01 0.172
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 6.724645e-01 0.172
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 6.751312e-01 0.171
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 6.785126e-01 0.168
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 6.785126e-01 0.168
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 6.835306e-01 0.165
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 6.859417e-01 0.164
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 6.876633e-01 0.163
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 6.876633e-01 0.163
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 6.902768e-01 0.161
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 6.902768e-01 0.161
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 6.917518e-01 0.160
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 6.927043e-01 0.159
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 6.927043e-01 0.159
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 6.950033e-01 0.158
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 6.959970e-01 0.157
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 6.959970e-01 0.157
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 6.959970e-01 0.157
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 6.959970e-01 0.157
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 6.997967e-01 0.155
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 7.016119e-01 0.154
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 7.016119e-01 0.154
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 7.016119e-01 0.154
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 7.016119e-01 0.154
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 7.076672e-01 0.150
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 7.076672e-01 0.150
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 7.115377e-01 0.148
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 7.121785e-01 0.147
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 7.125336e-01 0.147
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 7.125336e-01 0.147
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 7.153652e-01 0.145
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 7.178440e-01 0.144
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 7.191502e-01 0.143
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 7.191502e-01 0.143
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 7.230567e-01 0.141
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 7.230567e-01 0.141
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 7.230567e-01 0.141
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 7.230567e-01 0.141
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 7.233714e-01 0.141
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 7.281734e-01 0.138
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 7.281734e-01 0.138
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 7.281734e-01 0.138
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 7.281734e-01 0.138
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 7.331959e-01 0.135
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 7.331959e-01 0.135
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 7.366033e-01 0.133
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 7.374456e-01 0.132
R-HSA-5690714 CD22 mediated BCR regulation 7.381259e-01 0.132
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 7.381259e-01 0.132
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 7.486810e-01 0.126
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 7.523777e-01 0.124
R-HSA-196807 Nicotinate metabolism 7.523777e-01 0.124
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 7.545003e-01 0.122
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 7.547176e-01 0.122
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 7.580525e-01 0.120
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 7.658564e-01 0.116
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 7.658564e-01 0.116
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 7.701847e-01 0.113
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 7.701847e-01 0.113
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 7.701847e-01 0.113
R-HSA-189445 Metabolism of porphyrins 7.701847e-01 0.113
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 7.744334e-01 0.111
R-HSA-74259 Purine catabolism 7.744334e-01 0.111
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 7.761793e-01 0.110
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 7.786037e-01 0.109
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 7.812712e-01 0.107
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 7.812712e-01 0.107
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 7.829880e-01 0.106
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 7.867152e-01 0.104
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 7.867152e-01 0.104
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 7.906592e-01 0.102
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 7.945305e-01 0.100
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 7.983304e-01 0.098
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 7.983304e-01 0.098
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 8.128425e-01 0.090
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 8.163048e-01 0.088
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 8.220671e-01 0.085
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 8.230392e-01 0.085
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 8.245811e-01 0.084
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 8.263135e-01 0.083
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 8.319328e-01 0.080
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 8.357786e-01 0.078
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 8.366789e-01 0.077
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 8.390063e-01 0.076
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 8.413038e-01 0.075
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 8.418012e-01 0.075
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 8.418012e-01 0.075
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 8.504249e-01 0.070
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 8.523522e-01 0.069
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 8.531940e-01 0.069
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 8.559121e-01 0.068
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 8.662918e-01 0.062
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 8.666464e-01 0.062
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 8.704915e-01 0.060
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 8.711987e-01 0.060
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 8.711987e-01 0.060
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 8.738618e-01 0.059
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 8.782246e-01 0.056
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 8.826950e-01 0.054
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 8.848684e-01 0.053
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 8.848758e-01 0.053
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 8.890957e-01 0.051
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 8.932885e-01 0.049
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 8.939284e-01 0.049
R-HSA-5419276 Mitochondrial translation termination 8.951482e-01 0.048
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 8.977725e-01 0.047
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 9.097267e-01 0.041
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 9.130439e-01 0.040
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 9.146211e-01 0.039
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 9.159012e-01 0.038
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 9.222840e-01 0.035
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 9.237259e-01 0.034
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.271388e-01 0.033
R-HSA-8956319 Nucleotide catabolism 9.318343e-01 0.031
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 9.355603e-01 0.029
R-HSA-5368287 Mitochondrial translation 9.445335e-01 0.025
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 9.468839e-01 0.024
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 9.485073e-01 0.023
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 9.516138e-01 0.022
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 9.540186e-01 0.020
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.548505e-01 0.020
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 9.557120e-01 0.020
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 9.565352e-01 0.019
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 9.596785e-01 0.018
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 9.618862e-01 0.017
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 9.683558e-01 0.014
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 9.684114e-01 0.014
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 9.706981e-01 0.013
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.743767e-01 0.011
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 9.774779e-01 0.010
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.776429e-01 0.010
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 9.809855e-01 0.008
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 9.853905e-01 0.006
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 9.883466e-01 0.005
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.900165e-01 0.004
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 9.905292e-01 0.004
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 9.962466e-01 0.002
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.963740e-01 0.002
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.965529e-01 0.001
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.992087e-01 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.995062e-01 0.000
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.996824e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.998680e-01 0.000
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 9.999655e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000e+00 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.901 0.215 2 0.884
CLK3CLK3 0.893 0.266 1 0.871
MOSMOS 0.885 0.094 1 0.859
PIM3PIM3 0.883 0.088 -3 0.820
PRPKPRPK 0.883 -0.077 -1 0.857
IKKBIKKB 0.883 0.006 -2 0.794
CDC7CDC7 0.882 0.004 1 0.815
DSTYKDSTYK 0.881 0.078 2 0.899
RAF1RAF1 0.881 0.013 1 0.858
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.881 0.057 -3 0.847
ERK5ERK5 0.880 0.168 1 0.891
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.880 0.027 2 0.829
MTORMTOR 0.879 -0.057 1 0.843
FAM20CFAM20C 0.879 0.246 2 0.697
NDR2NDR2 0.879 0.042 -3 0.824
NLKNLK 0.878 0.063 1 0.873
TBK1TBK1 0.877 -0.025 1 0.774
GCN2GCN2 0.877 -0.121 2 0.822
BMPR2BMPR2 0.876 -0.052 -2 0.920
RSK2RSK2 0.876 0.099 -3 0.750
ATRATR 0.876 -0.009 1 0.828
CDKL1CDKL1 0.875 0.041 -3 0.781
PDHK4PDHK4 0.875 -0.219 1 0.877
KISKIS 0.875 0.131 1 0.754
IKKEIKKE 0.874 -0.029 1 0.768
GRK1GRK1 0.874 0.115 -2 0.781
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.874 0.072 -2 0.878
PIM1PIM1 0.874 0.117 -3 0.775
SRPK1SRPK1 0.874 0.114 -3 0.729
GRK6GRK6 0.873 0.072 1 0.831
HIPK4HIPK4 0.872 0.092 1 0.831
ULK2ULK2 0.872 -0.142 2 0.809
IKKAIKKA 0.871 0.050 -2 0.777
PDHK1PDHK1 0.871 -0.140 1 0.868
NIKNIK 0.871 -0.015 -3 0.868
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.871 0.039 -2 0.890
PRKD1PRKD1 0.871 0.059 -3 0.784
CDKL5CDKL5 0.871 0.083 -3 0.768
NDR1NDR1 0.871 0.016 -3 0.820
PKN3PKN3 0.870 0.004 -3 0.800
HUNKHUNK 0.870 -0.060 2 0.813
NUAK2NUAK2 0.870 0.019 -3 0.824
NEK6NEK6 0.869 -0.023 -2 0.900
PRKD2PRKD2 0.869 0.084 -3 0.744
P90RSKP90RSK 0.869 0.039 -3 0.749
CHAK2CHAK2 0.869 -0.008 -1 0.841
MARK4MARK4 0.869 0.024 4 0.871
MST4MST4 0.869 0.026 2 0.860
NEK7NEK7 0.869 -0.087 -3 0.835
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.869 0.052 -3 0.834
RIPK3RIPK3 0.868 -0.078 3 0.784
LATS1LATS1 0.868 0.171 -3 0.836
LATS2LATS2 0.868 0.034 -5 0.801
MLK1MLK1 0.868 -0.077 2 0.839
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.868 0.192 1 0.768
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.868 0.011 -2 0.861
WNK1WNK1 0.868 -0.029 -2 0.884
GRK5GRK5 0.867 -0.128 -3 0.853
ICKICK 0.867 0.052 -3 0.812
RSK3RSK3 0.867 0.039 -3 0.741
DAPK2DAPK2 0.867 -0.010 -3 0.846
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.866 0.041 -3 0.780
PKCDPKCD 0.866 0.053 2 0.819
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.866 0.107 2 0.810
PLK1PLK1 0.866 0.075 -2 0.872
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.865 0.157 -2 0.866
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.865 -0.006 -3 0.813
PKACGPKACG 0.865 0.052 -2 0.786
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.865 0.069 -3 0.715
PKN2PKN2 0.865 -0.003 -3 0.822
TSSK2TSSK2 0.865 0.050 -5 0.831
ALK4ALK4 0.865 0.108 -2 0.889
ATMATM 0.864 0.021 1 0.754
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.864 0.003 -3 0.752
SRPK2SRPK2 0.864 0.089 -3 0.654
DLKDLK 0.864 -0.104 1 0.838
BCKDKBCKDK 0.863 -0.113 -1 0.792
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.863 0.051 -3 0.803
TSSK1TSSK1 0.863 0.066 -3 0.848
AURCAURC 0.862 0.107 -2 0.704
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.862 0.083 2 0.814
CDK8CDK8 0.862 0.060 1 0.708
ULK1ULK1 0.862 -0.182 -3 0.804
CLK4CLK4 0.861 0.116 -3 0.752
GRK7GRK7 0.861 0.104 1 0.789
RSK4RSK4 0.861 0.093 -3 0.723
CLK2CLK2 0.861 0.194 -3 0.738
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.861 -0.090 1 0.864
GRK4GRK4 0.861 -0.086 -2 0.831
DYRK2DYRK2 0.860 0.096 1 0.758
ALK2ALK2 0.860 0.150 -2 0.869
PAK1PAK1 0.860 0.029 -2 0.817
PLK3PLK3 0.860 0.057 2 0.781
NEK9NEK9 0.860 -0.140 2 0.845
SRPK3SRPK3 0.860 0.059 -3 0.706
WNK3WNK3 0.859 -0.224 1 0.836
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.859 0.115 -2 0.864
PKACBPKACB 0.859 0.112 -2 0.728
PKRPKR 0.858 0.022 1 0.860
JNK2JNK2 0.858 0.134 1 0.680
MSK2MSK2 0.857 -0.003 -3 0.720
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.857 0.090 -2 0.855
MASTLMASTL 0.857 -0.321 -2 0.836
MLK2MLK2 0.857 -0.129 2 0.848
CAMK4CAMK4 0.857 -0.066 -3 0.806
JNK3JNK3 0.857 0.113 1 0.714
CLK1CLK1 0.856 0.116 -3 0.727
RIPK1RIPK1 0.856 -0.196 1 0.834
MEK1MEK1 0.856 -0.098 2 0.866
MSK1MSK1 0.856 0.061 -3 0.727
CDK1CDK1 0.856 0.107 1 0.687
PAK3PAK3 0.856 -0.021 -2 0.822
MLK3MLK3 0.856 -0.052 2 0.777
PRKXPRKX 0.855 0.143 -3 0.668
MYLK4MYLK4 0.855 0.034 -2 0.814
NIM1NIM1 0.855 -0.099 3 0.826
CDK19CDK19 0.855 0.057 1 0.672
AURBAURB 0.854 0.076 -2 0.703
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.854 0.177 1 0.737
YSK4YSK4 0.854 -0.058 1 0.803
TTBK2TTBK2 0.854 -0.207 2 0.715
PRKD3PRKD3 0.854 0.015 -3 0.716
MLK4MLK4 0.854 -0.036 2 0.770
NUAK1NUAK1 0.853 -0.028 -3 0.778
P38BP38B 0.853 0.118 1 0.720
MELKMELK 0.853 -0.029 -3 0.783
P38AP38A 0.853 0.089 1 0.780
QSKQSK 0.853 0.016 4 0.838
VRK2VRK2 0.852 -0.205 1 0.887
IRE1IRE1 0.852 -0.125 1 0.820
CDK7CDK7 0.852 0.032 1 0.722
BRSK1BRSK1 0.852 0.005 -3 0.770
PKCBPKCB 0.851 -0.003 2 0.763
DNAPKDNAPK 0.851 0.031 1 0.723
MNK2MNK2 0.851 -0.001 -2 0.831
TLK2TLK2 0.851 -0.030 1 0.787
HIPK1HIPK1 0.851 0.108 1 0.776
PKCGPKCG 0.851 -0.029 2 0.765
SIKSIK 0.850 -0.003 -3 0.741
PIM2PIM2 0.850 0.063 -3 0.725
HIPK2HIPK2 0.850 0.115 1 0.672
CDK5CDK5 0.850 0.077 1 0.738
CDK18CDK18 0.850 0.088 1 0.666
PKCAPKCA 0.850 -0.005 2 0.759
PAK2PAK2 0.850 -0.035 -2 0.804
QIKQIK 0.850 -0.094 -3 0.808
IRE2IRE2 0.850 -0.072 2 0.775
MARK2MARK2 0.849 0.018 4 0.783
ERK1ERK1 0.849 0.081 1 0.705
PKG2PKG2 0.849 0.053 -2 0.727
MARK3MARK3 0.849 0.026 4 0.807
CHK1CHK1 0.849 -0.008 -3 0.813
CDK13CDK13 0.849 0.033 1 0.704
SMG1SMG1 0.849 -0.070 1 0.780
AURAAURA 0.848 0.053 -2 0.671
P38GP38G 0.848 0.093 1 0.609
SGK3SGK3 0.848 0.040 -3 0.739
ERK2ERK2 0.848 0.050 1 0.750
MNK1MNK1 0.848 0.001 -2 0.837
BRAFBRAF 0.847 -0.021 -4 0.840
AKT2AKT2 0.847 0.043 -3 0.669
GRK2GRK2 0.847 -0.047 -2 0.734
PKCHPKCH 0.847 -0.042 2 0.749
NEK2NEK2 0.847 -0.108 2 0.824
DYRK4DYRK4 0.846 0.107 1 0.683
PAK6PAK6 0.846 0.029 -2 0.758
PASKPASK 0.846 0.041 -3 0.832
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.846 -0.022 -3 0.742
CHAK1CHAK1 0.846 -0.152 2 0.798
PHKG1PHKG1 0.846 -0.089 -3 0.808
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.845 -0.007 -3 0.766
PKCZPKCZ 0.845 -0.066 2 0.801
BRSK2BRSK2 0.845 -0.067 -3 0.793
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.845 0.050 1 0.793
CDK2CDK2 0.845 0.026 1 0.764
CDK17CDK17 0.844 0.067 1 0.613
MEKK3MEKK3 0.844 -0.132 1 0.826
GSK3AGSK3A 0.843 0.109 4 0.530
PKACAPKACA 0.843 0.082 -2 0.679
TLK1TLK1 0.843 -0.042 -2 0.871
MARK1MARK1 0.843 -0.015 4 0.825
PERKPERK 0.843 -0.115 -2 0.879
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.843 -0.120 -3 0.691
PINK1PINK1 0.842 -0.125 1 0.843
CDK3CDK3 0.842 0.106 1 0.629
CDK12CDK12 0.842 0.033 1 0.681
HIPK3HIPK3 0.842 0.056 1 0.782
HRIHRI 0.841 -0.158 -2 0.898
PLK2PLK2 0.841 0.111 -3 0.834
SSTKSSTK 0.841 0.041 4 0.822
MEKK2MEKK2 0.841 -0.097 2 0.827
GSK3BGSK3B 0.841 0.059 4 0.519
PLK4PLK4 0.841 -0.120 2 0.651
DRAK1DRAK1 0.841 -0.123 1 0.755
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.841 -0.013 -3 0.797
MEK5MEK5 0.841 -0.256 2 0.846
P38DP38D 0.841 0.115 1 0.618
NEK5NEK5 0.841 -0.090 1 0.847
CDK9CDK9 0.841 0.007 1 0.716
PRP4PRP4 0.840 -0.005 -3 0.729
MEKK1MEKK1 0.840 -0.171 1 0.819
SNRKSNRK 0.840 -0.204 2 0.701
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.840 0.069 1 0.711
P70S6KP70S6K 0.839 -0.006 -3 0.684
DYRK3DYRK3 0.839 0.073 1 0.775
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.839 -0.039 -3 0.792
GAKGAK 0.839 0.042 1 0.852
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.839 0.024 -3 0.670
MST3MST3 0.839 -0.044 2 0.844
TAO3TAO3 0.839 -0.049 1 0.826
CK1ECK1E 0.838 -0.031 -3 0.591
ZAKZAK 0.838 -0.175 1 0.794
CDK14CDK14 0.837 0.056 1 0.708
AKT1AKT1 0.837 0.042 -3 0.687
CK2A2CK2A2 0.836 0.091 1 0.671
WNK4WNK4 0.836 -0.157 -2 0.871
CDK16CDK16 0.835 0.081 1 0.631
JNK1JNK1 0.835 0.083 1 0.665
CDK10CDK10 0.835 0.088 1 0.691
CK1DCK1D 0.835 -0.005 -3 0.540
DAPK3DAPK3 0.835 0.036 -3 0.784
ERK7ERK7 0.834 0.055 2 0.584
IRAK4IRAK4 0.834 -0.143 1 0.828
GRK3GRK3 0.834 -0.039 -2 0.683
CK1G1CK1G1 0.833 -0.037 -3 0.590
CK1A2CK1A2 0.833 -0.006 -3 0.540
NEK8NEK8 0.833 -0.150 2 0.830
PKCTPKCT 0.832 -0.057 2 0.758
MST2MST2 0.832 -0.000 1 0.828
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.832 -0.144 -2 0.805
PHKG2PHKG2 0.832 -0.079 -3 0.779
MPSK1MPSK1 0.830 -0.060 1 0.800
LKB1LKB1 0.830 -0.092 -3 0.811
GCKGCK 0.830 -0.014 1 0.825
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.829 0.231 4 0.915
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.829 -0.126 -2 0.799
TAO2TAO2 0.829 -0.128 2 0.860
EEF2KEEF2K 0.829 -0.021 3 0.857
PKCIPKCI 0.828 -0.051 2 0.772
TNIKTNIK 0.828 0.009 3 0.877
DAPK1DAPK1 0.828 0.015 -3 0.766
PDK1PDK1 0.828 -0.125 1 0.825
SGK1SGK1 0.828 0.055 -3 0.592
MAKMAK 0.827 0.111 -2 0.743
PKCEPKCE 0.827 -0.005 2 0.749
NEK11NEK11 0.827 -0.241 1 0.815
TTBK1TTBK1 0.826 -0.221 2 0.633
NEK4NEK4 0.826 -0.117 1 0.826
PAK5PAK5 0.826 -0.027 -2 0.683
CK2A1CK2A1 0.825 0.063 1 0.652
HGKHGK 0.825 -0.053 3 0.875
ROCK2ROCK2 0.825 0.067 -3 0.770
MINKMINK 0.825 -0.048 1 0.827
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.825 0.016 -3 0.635
TAK1TAK1 0.825 -0.088 1 0.820
MRCKAMRCKA 0.824 0.042 -3 0.741
MRCKBMRCKB 0.824 0.046 -3 0.720
AKT3AKT3 0.824 0.041 -3 0.604
LRRK2LRRK2 0.823 -0.160 2 0.853
PAK4PAK4 0.823 -0.016 -2 0.688
CHK2CHK2 0.823 -0.018 -3 0.614
IRAK1IRAK1 0.823 -0.310 -1 0.735
HPK1HPK1 0.823 -0.033 1 0.823
MST1MST1 0.823 -0.056 1 0.824
MOKMOK 0.823 0.088 1 0.806
NEK1NEK1 0.823 -0.097 1 0.833
BUB1BUB1 0.822 0.084 -5 0.801
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.821 0.096 2 0.894
CDK6CDK6 0.821 0.043 1 0.687
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.821 -0.183 1 0.790
LOKLOK 0.821 -0.070 -2 0.807
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.821 0.107 -1 0.899
VRK1VRK1 0.821 -0.195 2 0.841
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.821 0.075 -1 0.880
MEKK6MEKK6 0.820 -0.185 1 0.821
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.820 0.020 -1 0.879
KHS1KHS1 0.820 0.010 1 0.824
SBKSBK 0.820 0.029 -3 0.551
CDK4CDK4 0.820 0.040 1 0.668
SLKSLK 0.819 -0.082 -2 0.742
KHS2KHS2 0.818 0.032 1 0.831
DMPK1DMPK1 0.818 0.082 -3 0.746
PKN1PKN1 0.818 -0.056 -3 0.699
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.818 -0.061 3 0.909
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.817 0.021 -1 0.898
TTKTTK 0.817 0.043 -2 0.870
STK33STK33 0.817 -0.177 2 0.640
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.816 -0.173 2 0.871
EPHA6EPHA6 0.815 0.119 -1 0.904
MEK2MEK2 0.814 -0.253 2 0.831
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.814 -0.111 3 0.882
OSR1OSR1 0.814 -0.029 2 0.829
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.814 -0.131 1 0.861
PBKPBK 0.813 -0.040 1 0.782
CRIKCRIK 0.813 0.057 -3 0.681
YSK1YSK1 0.812 -0.138 2 0.818
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.812 -0.019 -3 0.870
EPHB4EPHB4 0.811 0.067 -1 0.873
ROCK1ROCK1 0.810 0.039 -3 0.737
RETRET 0.810 -0.054 1 0.838
RIPK2RIPK2 0.810 -0.302 1 0.758
HASPINHASPIN 0.809 0.011 -1 0.707
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.809 -0.017 -1 0.797
PKG1PKG1 0.808 -0.008 -2 0.647
ABL2ABL2 0.807 0.050 -1 0.821
TYK2TYK2 0.806 -0.110 1 0.832
MST1RMST1R 0.806 -0.108 3 0.838
DDR1DDR1 0.806 -0.081 4 0.836
YES1YES1 0.806 0.011 -1 0.853
INSRRINSRR 0.805 0.017 3 0.783
CSF1RCSF1R 0.804 -0.066 3 0.818
EPHA4EPHA4 0.804 0.016 2 0.783
TXKTXK 0.804 0.071 1 0.811
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.803 -0.219 2 0.867
JAK2JAK2 0.803 -0.108 1 0.830
BIKEBIKE 0.803 -0.002 1 0.733
NEK3NEK3 0.803 -0.209 1 0.791
TYRO3TYRO3 0.803 -0.127 3 0.823
ROS1ROS1 0.803 -0.103 3 0.794
YANK3YANK3 0.802 -0.072 2 0.420
JAK3JAK3 0.802 -0.041 1 0.809
FGRFGR 0.802 -0.054 1 0.867
EPHB1EPHB1 0.801 0.006 1 0.839
FGFR2FGFR2 0.801 -0.048 3 0.833
ABL1ABL1 0.801 0.011 -1 0.811
FERFER 0.800 -0.095 1 0.859
MYO3BMYO3B 0.800 -0.093 2 0.838
ASK1ASK1 0.800 -0.211 1 0.777
EPHB2EPHB2 0.800 0.032 -1 0.857
TNK2TNK2 0.799 -0.025 3 0.792
BLKBLK 0.799 0.085 -1 0.860
EPHB3EPHB3 0.799 -0.006 -1 0.854
MYO3AMYO3A 0.799 -0.105 1 0.817
SRMSSRMS 0.799 -0.038 1 0.839
LCKLCK 0.799 0.044 -1 0.854
HCKHCK 0.799 -0.031 -1 0.848
KITKIT 0.798 -0.082 3 0.825
KDRKDR 0.797 -0.063 3 0.792
FLT3FLT3 0.797 -0.095 3 0.823
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.796 -0.138 3 0.835
FYNFYN 0.796 0.073 -1 0.842
CK1ACK1A 0.795 -0.051 -3 0.457
FGFR1FGFR1 0.794 -0.102 3 0.798
ITKITK 0.794 -0.071 -1 0.807
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.794 -0.081 1 0.725
TAO1TAO1 0.793 -0.172 1 0.761
METMET 0.793 -0.085 3 0.814
LTKLTK 0.792 -0.059 3 0.775
FLT1FLT1 0.792 -0.040 -1 0.872
MERTKMERTK 0.792 -0.070 3 0.807
EPHA7EPHA7 0.792 -0.023 2 0.787
EPHA3EPHA3 0.792 -0.061 2 0.760
STLK3STLK3 0.792 -0.183 1 0.768
BMXBMX 0.791 -0.045 -1 0.750
FGFR3FGFR3 0.791 -0.066 3 0.808
TECTEC 0.791 -0.053 -1 0.753
JAK1JAK1 0.791 -0.074 1 0.779
DDR2DDR2 0.791 0.030 3 0.772
AXLAXL 0.791 -0.131 3 0.804
NTRK1NTRK1 0.791 -0.120 -1 0.832
ALKALK 0.790 -0.107 3 0.752
TNK1TNK1 0.790 -0.126 3 0.806
TEKTEK 0.790 -0.170 3 0.768
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.789 -0.078 1 0.840
EPHA5EPHA5 0.788 0.010 2 0.774
PTK2PTK2 0.788 0.093 -1 0.865
ERBB2ERBB2 0.788 -0.135 1 0.786
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.787 -0.229 3 0.831
BTKBTK 0.786 -0.182 -1 0.762
FLT4FLT4 0.786 -0.130 3 0.788
INSRINSR 0.786 -0.104 3 0.755
FRKFRK 0.786 -0.073 -1 0.856
AAK1AAK1 0.786 0.041 1 0.637
NTRK2NTRK2 0.785 -0.153 3 0.792
EGFREGFR 0.785 -0.023 1 0.695
LYNLYN 0.785 -0.052 3 0.748
PTK2BPTK2B 0.784 -0.054 -1 0.784
EPHA8EPHA8 0.784 -0.034 -1 0.844
SRCSRC 0.784 -0.031 -1 0.831
NTRK3NTRK3 0.783 -0.113 -1 0.785
EPHA1EPHA1 0.783 -0.120 3 0.791
PTK6PTK6 0.783 -0.222 -1 0.725
FGFR4FGFR4 0.782 -0.046 -1 0.799
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.782 -0.168 -1 0.745
CK1G3CK1G3 0.781 -0.021 -3 0.411
SYKSYK 0.781 0.047 -1 0.834
MATKMATK 0.779 -0.135 -1 0.747
CSKCSK 0.779 -0.129 2 0.788
IGF1RIGF1R 0.776 -0.075 3 0.701
EPHA2EPHA2 0.776 -0.025 -1 0.827
ERBB4ERBB4 0.772 -0.027 1 0.697
YANK2YANK2 0.771 -0.099 2 0.445
MUSKMUSK 0.766 -0.173 1 0.696
CK1G2CK1G2 0.764 -0.031 -3 0.506
ZAP70ZAP70 0.756 -0.034 -1 0.747
FESFES 0.754 -0.171 -1 0.725