Motif 710 (n=253)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0MZ66 SHTN1 S249 ochoa Shootin-1 (Shootin1) Involved in the generation of internal asymmetric signals required for neuronal polarization and neurite outgrowth. Mediates netrin-1-induced F-actin-substrate coupling or 'clutch engagement' within the axon growth cone through activation of CDC42, RAC1 and PAK1-dependent signaling pathway, thereby converting the F-actin retrograde flow into traction forces, concomitantly with filopodium extension and axon outgrowth. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity at the axonal growth cone. Also plays a role in regenerative neurite outgrowth. In the developing cortex, cooperates with KIF20B to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0MZ67, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2Q9}.
A5A3E0 POTEF Y791 ochoa POTE ankyrin domain family member F (ANKRD26-like family C member 1B) (Chimeric POTE-actin protein) None
C4P0D8 TSNAX-DISC1 S33 ochoa Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 isoform 51 (TSNAX-DISC1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) None
E9PSI1 None S287 ochoa Transmembrane 9 superfamily member Plays an essential role in autophagy. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037688}.
H7C0S8 None S222 ochoa Argininosuccinate lyase (Calcitonin gene-related peptide-receptor component protein) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC9) Accessory protein for the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor. It modulates CGRP responsiveness in a variety of tissues. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043924}.; FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of L-argininosuccinate to fumarate and L-arginine, an intermediate step reaction in the urea cycle mostly providing for hepatic nitrogen detoxification into excretable urea as well as de novo L-arginine synthesis in nonhepatic tissues. Essential regulator of intracellular and extracellular L-arginine pools. As part of citrulline-nitric oxide cycle, forms tissue-specific multiprotein complexes with argininosuccinate synthase ASS1, transport protein SLC7A1 and nitric oxide synthase NOS1, NOS2 or NOS3, allowing for cell-autonomous L-arginine synthesis while channeling extracellular L-arginine to nitric oxide synthesis pathway. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00045522}.; FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III (Pol III) which synthesizes small non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA, snRNAs, tRNAs and miRNAs from at least 500 distinct genomic loci. With POLR3H/RPC8 forms a mobile stalk that protrudes from Pol III core and functions primarily in transcription initiation. Pol III plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF-kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00045808}.
H8Y6P7 GCOM1 S575 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit GRINL1A (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit M) (Glutamate receptor-like protein 1A) None
O00592 PODXL S529 ochoa Podocalyxin (GCTM-2 antigen) (Gp200) (Podocalyxin-like protein 1) (PC) (PCLP-1) Involved in the regulation of both adhesion and cell morphology and cancer progression. Functions as an anti-adhesive molecule that maintains an open filtration pathway between neighboring foot processes in the podocyte by charge repulsion. Acts as a pro-adhesive molecule, enhancing the adherence of cells to immobilized ligands, increasing the rate of migration and cell-cell contacts in an integrin-dependent manner. Induces the formation of apical actin-dependent microvilli. Involved in the formation of a preapical plasma membrane subdomain to set up initial epithelial polarization and the apical lumen formation during renal tubulogenesis. Plays a role in cancer development and aggressiveness by inducing cell migration and invasion through its interaction with the actin-binding protein EZR. Affects EZR-dependent signaling events, leading to increased activities of the MAPK and PI3K pathways in cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17616675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18456258}.
O14654 IRS4 S1061 ochoa Insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4) (160 kDa phosphotyrosine protein) (py160) (Phosphoprotein of 160 kDa) (pp160) Acts as an interface between multiple growth factor receptors possessing tyrosine kinase activity, such as insulin receptor, IGF1R and FGFR1, and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing SH2 domains. Involved in the IGF1R mitogenic signaling pathway. Promotes the AKT1 signaling pathway and BAD phosphorylation during insulin stimulation without activation of RPS6KB1 or the inhibition of apoptosis. Interaction with GRB2 enhances insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. May be involved in nonreceptor tyrosine kinase signaling in myoblasts. Plays a pivotal role in the proliferation/differentiation of hepatoblastoma cell through EPHB2 activation upon IGF1 stimulation. May play a role in the signal transduction in response to insulin and to a lesser extent in response to IL4 and GH on mitogenesis. Plays a role in growth, reproduction and glucose homeostasis. May act as negative regulators of the IGF1 signaling pathway by suppressing the function of IRS1 and IRS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17408801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553137}.
O15321 TM9SF1 S78 ochoa Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 1 (MP70 protein family member) (hMP70) Plays an essential role in autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029833}.
O43143 DHX15 S64 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX15 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase #46) (DEAH box protein 15) (Splicing factor Prp43) (hPrp43) RNA helicase involved in mRNA processing and antiviral innate immunity (PubMed:19103666, PubMed:19432882, PubMed:24782566, PubMed:24990078, PubMed:32179686, PubMed:34161762). Pre-mRNA processing factor involved in disassembly of spliceosomes after the release of mature mRNA (PubMed:19103666). In cooperation with TFIP11 seem to be involved in the transition of the U2, U5 and U6 snRNP-containing IL complex to the snRNP-free IS complex leading to efficient debranching and turnover of excised introns (PubMed:19103666). Plays a key role in antiviral innate immunity by promoting both MAVS-dependent signaling and NLRP6 inflammasome (PubMed:24782566, PubMed:24990078, PubMed:34161762). Acts as an RNA virus sensor: recognizes and binds viral double stranded RNA (dsRNA) and activates the MAVS-dependent signaling to produce interferon-beta and interferon lambda-3 (IFNL3) (PubMed:24782566, PubMed:24990078, PubMed:34161762). Involved in intestinal antiviral innate immunity together with NLRP6: recognizes and binds viral dsRNA and promotes activation of the NLRP6 inflammasome in intestinal epithelial cells to restrict infection by enteric viruses (PubMed:34161762). The NLRP6 inflammasome acts by promoting maturation and secretion of IL18 in the extracellular milieu (PubMed:34161762). Also involved in antibacterial innate immunity by promoting Wnt-induced antimicrobial protein expression in Paneth cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19432882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24782566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24990078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32179686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34161762}.
O43148 RNMT S71 ochoa mRNA cap guanine-N(7) methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.56) (RG7MT1) (mRNA (guanine-N(7))-methyltransferase) (mRNA cap methyltransferase) (hCMT1) (hMet) (hcm1p) Catalytic subunit of the mRNA-capping methyltransferase RNMT:RAMAC complex that methylates the N7 position of the added guanosine to the 5'-cap structure of mRNAs (PubMed:10347220, PubMed:11114884, PubMed:22099306, PubMed:27422871, PubMed:9705270, PubMed:9790902). Binds RNA containing 5'-terminal GpppC (PubMed:11114884). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27422871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9790902}.
O43166 SIPA1L1 S96 ochoa Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1 (SIPA1-like protein 1) (High-risk human papilloma viruses E6 oncoproteins targeted protein 1) (E6-targeted protein 1) Stimulates the GTPase activity of RAP2A. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and recruits DLG4 to F-actin. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O43491 EPB41L2 S647 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 2 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 2) (Generally expressed protein 4.1) (4.1G) Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
O43837 IDH3B S173 ochoa Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrial (Isocitric dehydrogenase subunit beta) (NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit beta) Plays a structural role to facilitate the assembly and ensure the full activity of the enzyme catalyzing the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28139779}.
O60281 ZNF292 S1768 ochoa Zinc finger protein 292 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
O75152 ZC3H11A S290 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A Through its association with TREX complex components, may participate in the export and post-transcriptional coordination of selected mRNA transcripts, including those required to maintain the metabolic processes in embryonic cells (PubMed:22928037, PubMed:37356722). Binds RNA (PubMed:29610341, PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22928037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in efficient growth of several nuclear-replicating viruses such as HIV-1, influenza virus or herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1. Required for efficient viral mRNA export (PubMed:29610341). May be required for proper polyadenylation of adenovirus type 5/HAdV-5 capsid mRNA (PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.
O75376 NCOR1 S2380 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75575 CRCP S37 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC9 (RNA polymerase III subunit C9) (Calcitonin gene-related peptide-receptor component protein) (CGRP-RCP) (CGRP-receptor component protein) (CGRPRCP) (HsC17) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (PubMed:20413673, PubMed:33558764, PubMed:34675218). Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III (Pol III) which synthesizes small non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA, snRNAs, tRNAs and miRNAs from at least 500 distinct genomic loci. With POLR3H/RPC8 forms a mobile stalk that protrudes from Pol III core and functions primarily in transcription initiation (By similarity) (PubMed:20413673, PubMed:33558764, PubMed:33558766, PubMed:34675218). Pol III plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF-kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway (PubMed:19609254, PubMed:19631370). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9C0Z9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20413673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33558764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33558766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34675218}.; FUNCTION: Accessory protein for the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor. It modulates CGRP responsiveness in a variety of tissues. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35427}.
O94782 USP1 S472 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 1) (hUBP) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 1) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 1) [Cleaved into: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1, N-terminal fragment] Negative regulator of DNA damage repair which specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated FANCD2 (PubMed:15694335). Also involved in PCNA-mediated translesion synthesis (TLS) by deubiquitinating monoubiquitinated PCNA (PubMed:16531995, PubMed:20147293). Has almost no deubiquitinating activity by itself and requires the interaction with WDR48 to have a high activity (PubMed:18082604, PubMed:26388029). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16531995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20147293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26388029}.
O94868 FCHSD2 S530 ochoa F-BAR and double SH3 domains protein 2 (Carom) (Protein nervous wreck 1) (NWK1) (SH3 multiple domains protein 3) Adapter protein that plays a role in endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits. Contributes to the internalization of cell surface receptors, such as integrin ITGB1 and transferrin receptor (PubMed:29887380). Promotes endocytosis of EGFR in cancer cells, and thereby contributes to the down-regulation of EGFR signaling (PubMed:30249660). Recruited to clathrin-coated pits during a mid-to-late stage of assembly, where it is required for normal progress from U-shaped intermediate stage pits to terminal, omega-shaped pits (PubMed:29887380). Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate or phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PubMed:29887380). When bound to membranes, promotes actin polymerization via its interaction with WAS and/or WASL which leads to the activation of the Arp2/3 complex. Does not promote actin polymerisation in the absence of membranes (PubMed:29887380). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29887380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30249660}.
O94885 SASH1 S387 ochoa SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Proline-glutamate repeat-containing protein) Is a positive regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling downstream of TLR4 activation. It acts as a scaffold molecule to assemble a molecular complex that includes TRAF6, MAP3K7, CHUK and IKBKB, thereby facilitating NF-kappa-B signaling activation (PubMed:23776175). Regulates TRAF6 and MAP3K7 ubiquitination (PubMed:23776175). Involved in the regulation of cell mobility (PubMed:23333244, PubMed:23776175, PubMed:25315659). Regulates lipolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cell migration (PubMed:23776175). Is involved in the regulation of skin pigmentation through the control of melanocyte migration in the epidermis (PubMed:23333244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315659}.
O94886 TMEM63A S98 ochoa Mechanosensitive cation channel TMEM63A (Transmembrane protein 63A) (hTMEM63A) Mechanosensitive cation channel with low conductance and high activation threshold (PubMed:30382938, PubMed:31587869, PubMed:37543036). In contrast to TMEM63B, does not show phospholipid scramblase activity (PubMed:39716028). Acts as a regulator of lysosomal morphology by mediating lysosomal mechanosensitivity (By similarity). Important for the baby's first breath and respiration throughout life (PubMed:38127458). Upon lung inflation conducts cation currents in alveolar type 1 and 2 cells triggering lamellar body exocytosis and surfactant secretion into airspace (PubMed:38127458). Also acts as an osmosensitive cation channel preferentially activated by hypotonic stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YT8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30382938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31587869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37543036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38127458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39716028}.
O94986 CEP152 S130 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 152 kDa (Cep152) Necessary for centrosome duplication; the function also seems to involve CEP63, CDK5RAP2 and WDR62 through a stepwise assembled complex at the centrosome that recruits CDK2 required for centriole duplication (PubMed:26297806). Acts as a molecular scaffold facilitating the interaction of PLK4 and CPAP, 2 molecules involved in centriole formation (PubMed:20852615, PubMed:21059844). Proposed to snatch PLK4 away from PLK4:CEP92 complexes in early G1 daughter centriole and to reposition PLK4 at the outer boundary of a newly forming CEP152 ring structure (PubMed:24997597). Also plays a key role in deuterosome-mediated centriole amplification in multiciliated that can generate more than 100 centrioles (By similarity). Overexpression of CEP152 can drive amplification of centrioles (PubMed:20852615). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AUM9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q498G2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20852615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21059844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131973}.
O95067 CCNB2 S22 ochoa G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition.
O95359 TACC2 S2534 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}.
O95376 ARIH2 S353 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARIH2 (ARI-2) (Protein ariadne-2 homolog) (EC 2.3.2.31) (Triad1 protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, which catalyzes ubiquitination of target proteins together with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBE2L3 (PubMed:16118314, PubMed:17646546, PubMed:19340006, PubMed:24076655, PubMed:33268465, PubMed:34518685, PubMed:38418882). Acts as an atypical E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase by working together with cullin-5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (ECS complex, also named CRL5 complex) and initiating ubiquitination of ECS substrates: associates with ECS complex and specifically mediates addition of the first ubiquitin on ECS targets (PubMed:33268465, PubMed:34518685, PubMed:38418882). The initial ubiquitin is then elongated (PubMed:33268465). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is activated upon binding to neddylated form of the cullin-5 (CUL5) component of the ECS complex (PubMed:24076655). Together with the ECS(ASB9) complex, catalyzes ubiquitination of CKB (PubMed:33268465). Promotes ubiquitination of DCUN1D1 (PubMed:30587576). Mediates 'Lys-6', 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:16118314, PubMed:17646546, PubMed:19340006). May play a role in myelopoiesis (PubMed:19340006). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17646546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19340006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30587576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34518685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38418882}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Following infection by HIV-1 virus, acts together with a cullin-5-RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (ECS complex) hijacked by the HIV-1 Vif protein, to catalyze ubiquitination and degradation of APOBEC3F and APOBEC3G. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31253590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36754086}.
O95801 TTC4 S243 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 4 (TPR repeat protein 4) May act as a co-chaperone for HSP90AB1 (PubMed:18320024). Promotes Sendai virus (SeV)-induced host cell innate immune responses (PubMed:29251827). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18320024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29251827}.
P01111 NRAS S39 ochoa GTPase NRas (EC 3.6.5.2) (Transforming protein N-Ras) Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30712867}.
P01112 HRAS S39 ochoa GTPase HRas (EC 3.6.5.2) (H-Ras-1) (Ha-Ras) (Transforming protein p21) (c-H-ras) (p21ras) [Cleaved into: GTPase HRas, N-terminally processed] Involved in the activation of Ras protein signal transduction (PubMed:22821884). Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (PubMed:12740440, PubMed:14500341, PubMed:9020151). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22821884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9020151}.
P01116 KRAS S39 ochoa GTPase KRas (EC 3.6.5.2) (K-Ras 2) (Ki-Ras) (c-K-ras) (c-Ki-ras) [Cleaved into: GTPase KRas, N-terminally processed] Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (PubMed:20949621, PubMed:39809765). Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation (PubMed:22711838, PubMed:23698361). Plays a role in promoting oncogenic events by inducing transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in a ZNF304-dependent manner (PubMed:24623306). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22711838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23698361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39809765}.
P02652 APOA2 S35 ochoa Apolipoprotein A-II (Apo-AII) (ApoA-II) (Apolipoprotein A2) [Cleaved into: Proapolipoprotein A-II (ProapoA-II); Truncated apolipoprotein A-II (Apolipoprotein A-II(1-76))] May stabilize HDL (high density lipoprotein) structure by its association with lipids, and affect the HDL metabolism.
P04844 RPN2 S516 ochoa Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 (Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 63 kDa subunit) (RIBIIR) (Ribophorin II) (RPN-II) (Ribophorin-2) Subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol-pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation (PubMed:31831667). N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). All subunits are required for a maximal enzyme activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1PCT7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31831667}.
P05181 CYP2E1 S256 psp Cytochrome P450 2E1 (EC 1.14.14.1) (4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase) (EC 1.14.13.n7) (CYPIIE1) (Cytochrome P450-J) A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of fatty acids (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylates fatty acids specifically at the omega-1 position displaying the highest catalytic activity for saturated fatty acids (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). May be involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10553002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18577768, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9348445}.
P05546 SERPIND1 S37 ochoa Heparin cofactor 2 (Heparin cofactor II) (HC-II) (Protease inhibitor leuserpin-2) (HLS2) (Serpin D1) Thrombin inhibitor activated by the glycosaminoglycans, heparin or dermatan sulfate. In the presence of the latter, HC-II becomes the predominant thrombin inhibitor in place of antithrombin III (AT-III). Also inhibits chymotrypsin, but in a glycosaminoglycan-independent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1939083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32827448}.; FUNCTION: Peptides at the N-terminal of HC-II have chemotactic activity for both monocytes and neutrophils. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1939083}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Shows negligible inhibition, in vitro, of thrombin and tPA and no inhibition of factor Xa, in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32827448}.
P06576 ATP5F1B S106 ochoa ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit beta, mitochondrial (EC 7.1.2.2) (ATP synthase F1 subunit beta) Catalytic subunit beta, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (Probable) (PubMed:37244256). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). With the subunit alpha (ATP5F1A), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain (PubMed:37244256). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25168243, ECO:0000305|PubMed:36239646, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}.
P07195 LDHB S238 ochoa L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain (LDH-B) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH heart subunit) (LDH-H) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46) Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27618187}.
P08670 VIM S205 ochoa Vimentin Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally. Plays a role in cell directional movement, orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Protects SCRIB from proteasomal degradation and facilitates its localization to intermediate filaments in a cell contact-mediated manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8C0N8E3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31000}.; FUNCTION: Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746880}.
P08684 CYP3A4 S478 psp Cytochrome P450 3A4 (EC 1.14.14.1) (1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase) (1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.56) (Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming)) (EC 1.14.14.73) (Albendazole sulfoxidase) (CYPIIIA3) (CYPIIIA4) (Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase) (Cytochrome P450 3A3) (Cytochrome P450 HLp) (Cytochrome P450 NF-25) (Cytochrome P450-PCN1) (Nifedipine oxidase) (Quinine 3-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.55) A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20702771, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:22773874, PubMed:2732228). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:2732228). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed:11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed:10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed:8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed:29461981). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10681376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10759686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11093772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11159812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11695850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15373842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15764715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21490593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22773874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2732228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29461981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8968357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9435160}.
P0CAP2 POLR2M S178 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit GRINL1A (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit M) (Glutamate receptor-like protein 1A) [Isoform 1]: Appears to be a stable component of the Pol II(G) complex form of RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Pol II synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs and is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. May play a role in the Mediator complex-dependent regulation of transcription activation. Acts as a negative regulator of transcriptional activation; this repression is relieved by the Mediator complex, which restores Pol II(G) activator-dependent transcription to a level equivalent to that of Pol II. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30190596}.
P0CG38 POTEI Y791 ochoa POTE ankyrin domain family member I None
P0CG39 POTEJ Y754 ochoa POTE ankyrin domain family member J None
P0DPH7 TUBA3C S287 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P0DPH8 TUBA3D S287 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3D chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3D) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P12277 CKB S163 ochoa Creatine kinase B-type (EC 2.7.3.2) (Brain creatine kinase) (B-CK) (Creatine kinase B chain) (Creatine phosphokinase B-type) (CPK-B) Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate) (PubMed:8186255). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa (Probable). Acts as a key regulator of adaptive thermogenesis as part of the futile creatine cycle: localizes to the mitochondria of thermogenic fat cells and acts by mediating phosphorylation of creatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation (By similarity). During the futile creatine cycle, creatine and N-phosphocreatine are in a futile cycle, which dissipates the high energy charge of N-phosphocreatine as heat without performing any mechanical or chemical work (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8186255, ECO:0000305}.
P12956 XRCC6 S180 ochoa X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 (EC 3.6.4.-) (EC 4.2.99.-) (5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70) (5'-dRP lyase Ku70) (70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit) (CTC box-binding factor 75 kDa subunit) (CTC75) (CTCBF) (DNA repair protein XRCC6) (Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70) (Ku70) (Thyroid-lupus autoantigen) (TLAA) (X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6) Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Also has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). It works in the 3'-5' direction (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6 (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks (PubMed:20383123). 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined (PubMed:20383123). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription (PubMed:8621488). In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression (PubMed:12145306). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Negatively regulates apoptosis by interacting with BAX and sequestering it from the mitochondria (PubMed:15023334). Might have deubiquitination activity, acting on BAX (PubMed:18362350). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11493912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20493174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2466842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9742108}.
P15498 VAV1 S215 ochoa Proto-oncogene vav Couples tyrosine kinase signals with the activation of the Rho/Rac GTPases, thus leading to cell differentiation and/or proliferation.
P17661 DES S290 ochoa Desmin Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}.
P18583 SON S1646 ochoa Protein SON (Bax antagonist selected in saccharomyces 1) (BASS1) (Negative regulatory element-binding protein) (NRE-binding protein) (Protein DBP-5) (SON3) RNA-binding protein that acts as a mRNA splicing cofactor by promoting efficient splicing of transcripts that possess weak splice sites. Specifically promotes splicing of many cell-cycle and DNA-repair transcripts that possess weak splice sites, such as TUBG1, KATNB1, TUBGCP2, AURKB, PCNT, AKT1, RAD23A, and FANCG. Probably acts by facilitating the interaction between Serine/arginine-rich proteins such as SRSF2 and the RNA polymerase II. Also binds to DNA; binds to the consensus DNA sequence: 5'-GA[GT]AN[CG][AG]CC-3'. May indirectly repress hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter activity and transcription of HBV genes and production of HBV virions. Essential for correct RNA splicing of multiple genes critical for brain development, neuronal migration and metabolism, including TUBG1, FLNA, PNKP, WDR62, PSMD3, PCK2, PFKL, IDH2, and ACY1 (PubMed:27545680). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20581448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21504830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545680}.
P19367 HK1 S124 psp Hexokinase-1 (EC 2.7.1.1) (Brain form hexokinase) (Hexokinase type I) (HK I) (Hexokinase-A) Catalyzes the phosphorylation of various hexoses, such as D-glucose, D-glucosamine, D-fructose, D-mannose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, D-mannose 6-phosphate and 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate, respectively) (PubMed:1637300, PubMed:25316723, PubMed:27374331). Does not phosphorylate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PubMed:27374331). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate (By similarity). Involved in innate immunity and inflammation by acting as a pattern recognition receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan (PubMed:27374331). When released in the cytosol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine component of bacterial peptidoglycan inhibits the hexokinase activity of HK1 and causes its dissociation from mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby activating the NLRP3 inflammasome (PubMed:27374331). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1637300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25316723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27374331}.
P22460 KCNA5 S592 psp Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 (HPCN1) (Voltage-gated potassium channel HK2) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.5) Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Forms tetrameric potassium-selective channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel alternates between opened and closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane. Can form functional homotetrameric channels and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNA4, KCNA5, and possibly other family members as well; channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel (PubMed:12130714). Channel properties are modulated by cytoplasmic beta subunits that regulate the subcellular location of the alpha subunits and promote rapid inactivation (PubMed:12130714). Homotetrameric channels display rapid activation and slow inactivation (PubMed:12130714, PubMed:8505626). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). May play a role in regulating the secretion of insulin in normal pancreatic islets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12130714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17267549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36917789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8505626}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Exhibits a faster depolarization rate, reduced voltage-dependent recovery from inactivation and an excessive cumulative inactivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11524461}.
P26640 VARS1 S502 ochoa Valine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.9) (Protein G7a) (Valyl-tRNA synthetase) (ValRS) Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428657}.
P27348 YWHAQ S92 ochoa 14-3-3 protein theta (14-3-3 protein T-cell) (14-3-3 protein tau) (Protein HS1) Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Negatively regulates the kinase activity of PDPK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12177059}.
P30679 GNA15 S336 psp Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-15 (G alpha-15) (G-protein subunit alpha-15) (Epididymis tissue protein Li 17E) (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-16) (G alpha-16) (G-protein subunit alpha-16) Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems.
P33241 LSP1 S218 ochoa Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 (47 kDa actin-binding protein) (52 kDa phosphoprotein) (pp52) (Lymphocyte-specific antigen WP34) May play a role in mediating neutrophil activation and chemotaxis. {ECO:0000250}.
P36871 PGM1 S477 ochoa Phosphoglucomutase-1 (PGM 1) (EC 5.4.2.2) (Glucose phosphomutase 1) Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:15378030, PubMed:25288802). The mechanism proceeds via the intermediate compound alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (Probable) (PubMed:25288802). This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose (PubMed:17924679, PubMed:25288802). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15378030}.
P36952 SERPINB5 S135 ochoa Serpin B5 (Maspin) (Peptidase inhibitor 5) (PI-5) Tumor suppressor. It blocks the growth, invasion, and metastatic properties of mammary tumors. As it does not undergo the S (stressed) to R (relaxed) conformational transition characteristic of active serpins, it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity.
P38646 HSPA9 S639 ochoa Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial (EC 3.6.4.10) (75 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-75) (Heat shock 70 kDa protein 9) (Heat shock protein family A member 9) (Mortalin) (MOT) (Peptide-binding protein 74) (PBP74) Mitochondrial chaperone that plays a key role in mitochondrial protein import, folding, and assembly. Plays an essential role in the protein quality control system, the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins, and the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. These processes are achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis, and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones (PubMed:18632665, PubMed:25615450, PubMed:28848044, PubMed:30933555, PubMed:31177526). In mitochondria, it associates with the TIM (translocase of the inner membrane) protein complex to assist in the import and folding of mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Plays an important role in mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) biogenesis, interacts with and stabilizes ISC cluster assembly proteins FXN, NFU1, NFS1 and ISCU (PubMed:26702583). Regulates erythropoiesis via stabilization of ISC assembly (PubMed:21123823, PubMed:26702583). Regulates mitochondrial calcium-dependent apoptosis by coupling two calcium channels, ITPR1 and VDAC1, at the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to facilitate calcium transport from the ER lumen to the mitochondria intermembrane space, providing calcium for the downstream calcium channel MCU, which releases it into the mitochondrial matrix (By similarity). Although primarily located in the mitochondria, it is also found in other cellular compartments. In the cytosol, it associates with proteins involved in signaling, apoptosis, or senescence. It may play a role in cell cycle regulation via its interaction with and promotion of degradation of TP53 (PubMed:24625977, PubMed:26634371). May play a role in the control of cell proliferation and cellular aging (By similarity). Protects against reactive oxygen species (ROS) (By similarity). Extracellular HSPA9 plays a cytoprotective role by preventing cell lysis following immune attack by the membrane attack complex by disrupting formation of the complex (PubMed:16091382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0CS90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16091382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24625977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25615450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26634371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26702583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28848044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30933555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31177526}.
P39748 FEN1 S293 ochoa Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN-1) (EC 3.1.-.-) (DNase IV) (Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1) (Maturation factor 1) (MF1) (hFEN-1) Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10744741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11986308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18443037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26751069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7961795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621570}.
P40227 CCT6A S246 ochoa T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta (TCP-1-zeta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (Acute morphine dependence-related protein 2) (CCT-zeta-1) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 6A) (HTR3) (Tcp20) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
P43243 MATR3 S501 ochoa Matrin-3 May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.
P48382 RFX5 S312 ochoa DNA-binding protein RFX5 (Regulatory factor X 5) Activates transcription from class II MHC promoters. Recognizes X-boxes. Mediates cooperative binding between RFX and NF-Y. RFX binds the X1 box of MHC-II promoters.
P48681 NES S47 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P49916 LIG3 S472 ochoa DNA ligase 3 (EC 6.5.1.1) (DNA ligase III) (Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 3) Isoform 3 functions as a heterodimer with DNA-repair protein XRCC1 in the nucleus and can correct defective DNA strand-break repair and sister chromatid exchange following treatment with ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. Isoform 1 is targeted to mitochondria, where it functions as a DNA ligase in mitochondrial base-excision DNA repair (PubMed:10207110, PubMed:24674627). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24674627}.
P52209 PGD S291 ochoa 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (EC 1.1.1.44) Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. {ECO:0000250}.
P55081 MFAP1 S361 ochoa Microfibrillar-associated protein 1 (Spliceosome B complex protein MFAP1) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166}.
P60709 ACTB Y91 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Beta-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed] Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:25255767, PubMed:29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed:39321809, PubMed:38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QAQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
P62495 ETF1 S123 ochoa Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1 (Eukaryotic release factor 1) (eRF1) (Protein Cl1) (TB3-1) Component of the eRF1-eRF3-GTP ternary complex, a ternary complex that mediates translation termination in response to the termination codons (PubMed:10676813, PubMed:16777602, PubMed:24486019, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242, PubMed:36638793, PubMed:7990965). The eRF1-eRF3-GTP complex binds to a stop codon in the ribosomal A-site (PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242, PubMed:36638793). ETF1/ERF1 is responsible for stop codon recognition and inducing hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA (PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242, PubMed:36638793). Following GTP hydrolysis, eRF3 (GSPT1/ERF3A or GSPT2/ERF3B) dissociates, permitting ETF1/eRF1 to accommodate fully in the A-site and mediate hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA (PubMed:10676813, PubMed:16777602, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (PubMed:19417104). Required for SHFL-mediated translation termination which inhibits programmed ribosomal frameshifting (-1PRF) of mRNA from viruses and cellular genes (PubMed:30682371). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10676813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26245381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27863242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30682371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7990965}.
P62854 RPS26 S54 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 (40S ribosomal protein S26) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688}.
P63261 ACTG1 Y91 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 2 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. May play a role in the repair of noise-induced stereocilia gaps thereby maintains hearing sensitivity following loud noise damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63260, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29581253}.
P68032 ACTC1 Y93 ochoa Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-cardiac actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P68133 ACTA1 Y93 ochoa Actin, alpha skeletal muscle (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-actin-1) [Cleaved into: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P68363 TUBA1B S287 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}.
P68366 TUBA4A S287 ochoa Tubulin alpha-4A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Testis-specific alpha-tubulin) (Tubulin H2-alpha) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P68431 H3C1 S58 ochoa Histone H3.1 (Histone H3/a) (Histone H3/b) (Histone H3/c) (Histone H3/d) (Histone H3/f) (Histone H3/h) (Histone H3/i) (Histone H3/j) (Histone H3/k) (Histone H3/l) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
P78362 SRPK2 S312 ochoa SRSF protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (SFRS protein kinase 2) (Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase 2) (SR-protein-specific kinase 2) [Cleaved into: SRSF protein kinase 2 N-terminal; SRSF protein kinase 2 C-terminal] Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains and is involved in the phosphorylation of SR splicing factors and the regulation of splicing (PubMed:18559500, PubMed:21056976, PubMed:9472028). Promotes neuronal apoptosis by up-regulating cyclin-D1 (CCND1) expression (PubMed:19592491). This is done by the phosphorylation of SRSF2, leading to the suppression of p53/TP53 phosphorylation thereby relieving the repressive effect of p53/TP53 on cyclin-D1 (CCND1) expression (PubMed:21205200). Phosphorylates ACIN1, and redistributes it from the nuclear speckles to the nucleoplasm, resulting in cyclin A1 but not cyclin A2 up-regulation (PubMed:18559500). Plays an essential role in spliceosomal B complex formation via the phosphorylation of DDX23/PRP28 (PubMed:18425142). Probably by phosphorylating DDX23, leads to the suppression of incorrect R-loops formed during transcription; R-loops are composed of a DNA:RNA hybrid and the associated non-template single-stranded DNA (PubMed:28076779). Can mediate hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein phosphorylation (PubMed:12134018). Plays a negative role in the regulation of HBV replication through a mechanism not involving the phosphorylation of the core protein but by reducing the packaging efficiency of the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) without affecting the formation of the viral core particles (PubMed:16122776). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16122776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18425142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21056976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9472028}.
P78527 PRKDC S2998 ochoa DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}.
P84243 H3-3A S58 ochoa Histone H3.3 Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16258499}.
Q00653 NFKB2 S427 ochoa Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit (DNA-binding factor KBF2) (H2TF1) (Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein) (Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2) (Oncogene Lyt-10) (Lyt10) [Cleaved into: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p52 subunit] NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7925301}.
Q01201 RELB S151 ochoa Transcription factor RelB (I-Rel) NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p50 and RelB-p52 complexes are transcriptional activators. RELB neither associates with DNA nor with RELA/p65 or REL. Stimulates promoter activity in the presence of NFKB2/p49. As a member of the NUPR1/RELB/IER3 survival pathway, may provide pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with remarkable resistance to cell stress, such as starvation or gemcitabine treatment. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer in a CRY1/CRY2 independent manner. Increased repression of the heterodimer is seen in the presence of NFKB2/p52. Is required for both T and B lymphocyte maturation and function (PubMed:26385063). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1732739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22565310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26385063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7925301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8441398}.
Q01780 EXOSC10 S593 ochoa Exosome complex component 10 (EC 3.1.13.-) (Autoantigen PM/Scl 2) (P100 polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome-associated autoantigen) (Polymyositis/scleroderma autoantigen 100 kDa) (PM/Scl-100) (Polymyositis/scleroderma autoantigen 2) Catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. EXOSC10 is required for nucleolar localization of C1D and probably mediates the association of MTREX, C1D and MPHOSPH6 with the RNA exosome involved in the maturation of 5.8S rRNA. Plays a role in the recruitment of replication protein A complex (RPA) and RAD51 to DNA double-strand breaks caused by irradiation, contributing to DNA repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:25632158, PubMed:31086179). Regulates levels of damage-induced RNAs in order to prevent DNA-RNA hybrid formation at DNA double-strand breaks and limit DNA end resection after damage (PubMed:31086179). Plays a role in oocyte development, maturation and survival (By similarity). Required for normal testis development and mitotic division of spermatogonia (By similarity). Plays a role in proper embryo development (By similarity). Required for global protein translation (PubMed:26857222, PubMed:36912080). Required for cell proliferation (PubMed:36912080). Regulates metabolism of C9orf72-derived repeat RNA that can be translated into toxic dipeptide repeat proteins (PubMed:32830871). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16455498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17412707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17545563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20699273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25632158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26857222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31086179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32830871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36912080}.
Q01831 XPC S903 ochoa DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells (Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein) (p125) Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12547395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20649465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734359}.; FUNCTION: In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29973595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31527837}.
Q02487 DSC2 S868 ochoa Desmocollin-2 (Cadherin family member 2) (Desmocollin-3) (Desmosomal glycoprotein II) (Desmosomal glycoprotein III) A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:33596089). Promotes timely incorporation of DSG2 into desmosome intercellular junctions and promotes interaction of desmosome cell junctions with intermediate filament cytokeratin, via modulation of DSP phosphorylation (PubMed:33596089). Plays an important role in desmosome-mediated maintenance of intestinal epithelial cell intercellular adhesion strength and barrier function (PubMed:33596089). Positively regulates wound healing of intestinal mucosa via promotion of epithelial cell migration, and also plays a role in mechanotransduction of force between intestinal epithelial cells and extracellular matrix (PubMed:31967937). May contribute to epidermal cell positioning (stratification) by mediating differential adhesiveness between cells that express different isoforms. May promote p38MAPK signaling activation that facilitates keratinocyte migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31967937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33596089}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S386 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q06546 GABPA S26 ochoa GA-binding protein alpha chain (GABP subunit alpha) (Nuclear respiratory factor 2 subunit alpha) (Transcription factor E4TF1-60) Transcription factor capable of interacting with purine rich repeats (GA repeats). Positively regulates transcription of transcriptional repressor RHIT/ZNF205 (PubMed:22306510). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306510}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Necessary for the expression of the Adenovirus E4 gene.
Q07157 TJP1 S810 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q07157 TJP1 S1142 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q09666 AHNAK S176 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S5604 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q13309 SKP2 S57 ochoa S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p45) (F-box protein Skp2) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 1) (p45skp2) Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription (PubMed:9736735, PubMed:11931757, PubMed:12435635, PubMed:12769844, PubMed:12840033, PubMed:15342634, PubMed:15668399, PubMed:15949444, PubMed:16103164, PubMed:16262255, PubMed:16581786, PubMed:16951159, PubMed:17908926, PubMed:17962192, PubMed:22464731, PubMed:22770219, PubMed:32267835). Specifically recognizes phosphorylated CDKN1B/p27kip and is involved in regulation of G1/S transition (By similarity). Degradation of CDKN1B/p27kip also requires CKS1 (By similarity). Recognizes target proteins ORC1, CDT1, RBL2, KMT2A/MLL1, CDK9, RAG2, NBN, FOXO1, UBP43, YTHDF2, and probably MYC, TOB1 and TAL1 (PubMed:11931757, PubMed:12435635, PubMed:12769844, PubMed:12840033, PubMed:15342634, PubMed:15668399, PubMed:15949444, PubMed:16103164, PubMed:16581786, PubMed:16951159, PubMed:17908926, PubMed:17962192, PubMed:22464731, PubMed:32267835). Degradation of TAL1 also requires STUB1 (PubMed:17962192). Recognizes CDKN1A in association with CCNE1 or CCNE2 and CDK2 (PubMed:9736735, PubMed:16262255). Promotes ubiquitination and destruction of CDH1 in a CK1-dependent manner, thereby regulating cell migration (PubMed:22770219). Following phosphorylation in response to DNA damage, mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of NBN, promoting ATM recruitment to DNA damage sites and DNA repair via homologous recombination (PubMed:22464731). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0Z3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11931757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12435635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12840033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15668399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17908926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22770219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32267835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736735}.; FUNCTION: Through the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 5A, has an antiviral activity towards that virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27194766}.
Q13323 BIK S124 psp Bcl-2-interacting killer (Apoptosis inducer NBK) (BIP1) (BP4) Accelerates programmed cell death. Association to the apoptosis repressors Bcl-X(L), BHRF1, Bcl-2 or its adenovirus homolog E1B 19k protein suppresses this death-promoting activity. Does not interact with BAX. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8521816}.
Q13393 PLD1 S499 ochoa Phospholipase D1 (PLD 1) (hPLD1) (EC 3.1.4.4) (Choline phosphatase 1) (Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D1) Function as phospholipase selective for phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:25936805, PubMed:8530346, PubMed:9582313). Implicated as a critical step in numerous cellular pathways, including signal transduction, membrane trafficking, and the regulation of mitosis. May be involved in the regulation of perinuclear intravesicular membrane traffic (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25936805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8530346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582313}.
Q13415 ORC1 S340 ochoa Origin recognition complex subunit 1 (Replication control protein 1) Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication.
Q13416 ORC2 S249 ochoa Origin recognition complex subunit 2 Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication. Binds histone H3 and H4 trimethylation marks H3K9me3, H3K20me3 and H4K27me3. Stabilizes LRWD1, by protecting it from ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. Also stabilizes ORC3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22935713}.
Q13477 MADCAM1 S358 ochoa Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1) (hMAdCAM-1) Cell adhesion leukocyte receptor expressed by mucosal venules, helps to direct lymphocyte traffic into mucosal tissues including the Peyer patches and the intestinal lamina propria. It can bind both integrin alpha-4/beta-7 and L-selectin, regulating both the passage and retention of leukocytes. Isoform 2, lacking the mucin-like domain, may be specialized in supporting integrin alpha-4/beta-7-dependent adhesion strengthening, independent of L-selectin binding.
Q13546 RIPK1 S291 psp Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Cell death protein RIP) (Receptor-interacting protein 1) (RIP-1) Serine-threonine kinase which is a key regulator of TNF-mediated apoptosis, necroptosis and inflammatory pathways (PubMed:17703191, PubMed:24144979, PubMed:31827280, PubMed:31827281, PubMed:32657447, PubMed:35831301). Exhibits kinase activity-dependent functions that regulate cell death and kinase-independent scaffold functions regulating inflammatory signaling and cell survival (PubMed:11101870, PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:29440439, PubMed:30988283). Has kinase-independent scaffold functions: upon binding of TNF to TNFR1, RIPK1 is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC also known as complex I) where it acts as a scaffold protein promoting cell survival, in part, by activating the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (By similarity). Kinase activity is essential to regulate necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death: upon activation of its protein kinase activity, regulates assembly of two death-inducing complexes, namely complex IIa (RIPK1-FADD-CASP8), which drives apoptosis, and the complex IIb (RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL), which drives necroptosis (By similarity). RIPK1 is required to limit CASP8-dependent TNFR1-induced apoptosis (By similarity). In normal conditions, RIPK1 acts as an inhibitor of RIPK3-dependent necroptosis, a process mediated by RIPK3 component of complex IIb, which catalyzes phosphorylation of MLKL upon induction by ZBP1 (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:29440439, PubMed:30988283). Inhibits RIPK3-mediated necroptosis via FADD-mediated recruitment of CASP8, which cleaves RIPK1 and limits TNF-induced necroptosis (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:29440439, PubMed:30988283). Required to inhibit apoptosis and necroptosis during embryonic development: acts by preventing the interaction of TRADD with FADD thereby limiting aberrant activation of CASP8 (By similarity). In addition to apoptosis and necroptosis, also involved in inflammatory response by promoting transcriptional production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL6) (PubMed:31827280, PubMed:31827281). Phosphorylates RIPK3: RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation (PubMed:19524513). Phosphorylates DAB2IP at 'Ser-728' in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner, and thereby activates the MAP3K5-JNK apoptotic cascade (PubMed:15310755, PubMed:17389591). Required for ZBP1-induced NF-kappa-B activation in response to DNA damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15310755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17389591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17703191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24144979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29440439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30988283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32657447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301}.
Q14596 NBR1 S276 ochoa Next to BRCA1 gene 1 protein (Cell migration-inducing gene 19 protein) (Membrane component chromosome 17 surface marker 2) (Neighbor of BRCA1 gene 1 protein) (Protein 1A1-3B) Ubiquitin-binding autophagy adapter that participates in different processes including host defense or intracellular homeostasis (PubMed:24692539, PubMed:33577621). Possesses a double function during the selective autophagy by acting as a shuttle bringing ubiquitinated proteins to autophagosomes and also by participating in the formation of protein aggregates (PubMed:24879152, PubMed:34471133). Plays a role in the regulation of the innate immune response by modulating type I interferon production and targeting ubiquitinated IRF3 for autophagic degradation (PubMed:35914352). In response to oxidative stress, promotes an increase in SQSTM1 levels, phosphorylation, and body formation by preventing its autophagic degradation (By similarity). In turn, activates the KEAP1-NRF2/NFE2L2 antioxidant pathway (By similarity). Also plays non-autophagy role by mediating the shuttle of IL-12 to late endosome for subsequent secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19250911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24692539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24879152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33577621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35914352}.
Q14671 PUM1 S124 ochoa Pumilio homolog 1 (HsPUM) (Pumilio-1) Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}.
Q14680 MELK S407 psp Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (hMELK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase Eg3) (pEg3 kinase) (Protein kinase PK38) (hPK38) (Tyrosine-protein kinase MELK) (EC 2.7.10.2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, self-renewal of stem cells, apoptosis and splicing regulation. Has a broad substrate specificity; phosphorylates BCL2L14, CDC25B, MAP3K5/ASK1 and ZNF622. Acts as an activator of apoptosis by phosphorylating and activating MAP3K5/ASK1. Acts as a regulator of cell cycle, notably by mediating phosphorylation of CDC25B, promoting localization of CDC25B to the centrosome and the spindle poles during mitosis. Plays a key role in cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. Required for proliferation of embryonic and postnatal multipotent neural progenitors. Phosphorylates and inhibits BCL2L14, possibly leading to affect mammary carcinogenesis by mediating inhibition of the pro-apoptotic function of BCL2L14. Also involved in the inhibition of spliceosome assembly during mitosis by phosphorylating ZNF622, thereby contributing to its redirection to the nucleus. May also play a role in primitive hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11802789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12400006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15908796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16216881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17280616}.
Q14684 RRP1B S160 ochoa Ribosomal RNA processing protein 1 homolog B (RRP1-like protein B) Positively regulates DNA damage-induced apoptosis by acting as a transcriptional coactivator of proapoptotic target genes of the transcriptional activator E2F1 (PubMed:20040599). Likely to play a role in ribosome biogenesis by targeting serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP1 to the nucleolus (PubMed:20926688). Involved in regulation of mRNA splicing (By similarity). Inhibits SIPA1 GTPase activity (By similarity). Involved in regulating expression of extracellular matrix genes (By similarity). Associates with chromatin and may play a role in modulating chromatin structure (PubMed:19710015). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20040599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20926688}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Following influenza A virus (IAV) infection, promotes viral mRNA transcription by facilitating the binding of IAV RNA-directed RNA polymerase to capped mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311876}.
Q14966 ZNF638 S1667 ochoa Zinc finger protein 638 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se33-1) (CTCL-associated antigen se33-1) (Nuclear protein 220) (Zinc finger matrin-like protein) Transcription factor that binds to cytidine clusters in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:30487602, PubMed:8647861). Plays a key role in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). Mediates transcriptional repression of unintegrated viral DNA by specifically binding to the cytidine clusters of retroviral DNA and mediating the recruitment of chromatin silencers, such as the HUSH complex, SETDB1 and the histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC4 (PubMed:30487602). Acts as an early regulator of adipogenesis by acting as a transcription cofactor of CEBPs (CEBPA, CEBPD and/or CEBPG), controlling the expression of PPARG and probably of other proadipogenic genes, such as SREBF1 (By similarity). May also regulate alternative splicing of target genes during adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8647861}.
Q15047 SETDB1 S872 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.366) (ERG-associated protein with SET domain) (ESET) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4) (H3-K9-HMTase 4) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E) (SET domain bifurcated 1) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation (PubMed:12869583, PubMed:27237050, PubMed:39096901). Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. Forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1 (PubMed:14536086). SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39096901}.
Q15361 TTF1 S253 ochoa Transcription termination factor 1 (TTF-1) (RNA polymerase I termination factor) (Transcription termination factor I) (TTF-I) Multifunctional nucleolar protein that terminates ribosomal gene transcription, mediates replication fork arrest and regulates RNA polymerase I transcription on chromatin. Plays a dual role in rDNA regulation, being involved in both activation and silencing of rDNA transcription. Interaction with BAZ2A/TIP5 recovers DNA-binding activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7597036}.
Q15361 TTF1 S478 ochoa Transcription termination factor 1 (TTF-1) (RNA polymerase I termination factor) (Transcription termination factor I) (TTF-I) Multifunctional nucleolar protein that terminates ribosomal gene transcription, mediates replication fork arrest and regulates RNA polymerase I transcription on chromatin. Plays a dual role in rDNA regulation, being involved in both activation and silencing of rDNA transcription. Interaction with BAZ2A/TIP5 recovers DNA-binding activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7597036}.
Q15545 TAF7 S201 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 (RNA polymerase II TBP-associated factor subunit F) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 55 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)55) (TAFII-55) (TAFII55) The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:10438527, PubMed:33795473). TAF7 forms a promoter DNA binding subcomplex of TFIID, together with TAF1 and TAF2 (PubMed:33795473). Part of a TFIID complex containing TAF10 (TFIID alpha) and a TFIID complex lacking TAF10 (TFIID beta) (PubMed:10438527). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10438527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473}.
Q16625 OCLN S40 ochoa Occludin May play a role in the formation and regulation of the tight junction (TJ) paracellular permeability barrier. It is able to induce adhesion when expressed in cells lacking tight junctions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375010}.
Q16695 H3-4 S58 ochoa Histone H3.1t (H3/t) (H3t) (H3/g) (Histone H3.4) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q2M2I8 AAK1 S652 ochoa AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Adaptor-associated kinase 1) Regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating the AP2M1/mu2 subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) which ensures high affinity binding of AP-2 to cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:11877461, PubMed:12952931, PubMed:14617351, PubMed:17494869, PubMed:25653444). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 display similar levels of kinase activity towards AP2M1 (PubMed:17494869). Preferentially, may phosphorylate substrates on threonine residues (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:18657069). Regulates phosphorylation of other AP-2 subunits as well as AP-2 localization and AP-2-mediated internalization of ligand complexes (PubMed:12952931). Phosphorylates NUMB and regulates its cellular localization, promoting NUMB localization to endosomes (PubMed:18657069). Binds to and stabilizes the activated form of NOTCH1, increases its localization in endosomes and regulates its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21464124). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17494869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) By regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis, AAK1 plays a role in the entry of hepatitis C virus as well as for the lifecycle of other viruses such as Ebola and Dengue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31136173}.
Q4G0A6 MINDY4 S396 ochoa Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase MINDY-4 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Probable deubiquitinating enzyme MINDY-4) Probable hydrolase that can remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8NBR6}.
Q562F6 SGO2 S1165 ochoa Shugoshin 2 (Shugoshin-2) (Shugoshin-like 2) (Tripin) Cooperates with PPP2CA to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I. Has a crucial role in protecting REC8 at centromeres from cleavage by separase. During meiosis, protects centromeric cohesion complexes until metaphase II/anaphase II transition, preventing premature release of meiosis-specific REC8 cohesin complexes from anaphase I centromeres. Is thus essential for an accurate gametogenesis. May act by targeting PPP2CA to centromeres, thus leading to cohesin dephosphorylation (By similarity). Essential for recruiting KIF2C to the inner centromere and for correcting defective kinetochore attachments. Involved in centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936}.
Q5JRA6 MIA3 S1539 ochoa Transport and Golgi organization protein 1 homolog (TANGO1) (C219-reactive peptide) (D320) (Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 3) Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein is required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers. It may participate in cargo loading of COL7A1 at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites by binding to COPII coat subunits Sec23/24 and guiding SH3-bound COL7A1 into a growing carrier. Does not play a role in global protein secretion and is apparently specific to COL7A1 cargo loading. However, it may participate in secretion of other proteins in cells that do not secrete COL7A1. It is also specifically required for the secretion of lipoproteins by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:19269366, PubMed:27138255). Required for correct assembly of COPII coat components at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and for the localization of SEC16A and membrane-bound ER-resident complexes consisting of MIA2 and PREB/SEC12 to ERES (PubMed:28442536). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19269366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S429 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5R372 RABGAP1L S292 ochoa Rab GTPase-activating protein 1-like GTP-hydrolysis activating protein (GAP) for small GTPase RAB22A, converting active RAB22A-GTP to the inactive form RAB22A-GDP (PubMed:16923123). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Recruited by ANK2 to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where it inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6H6A9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923123}.
Q5SQS7 SH2D4B S361 ochoa SH2 domain-containing protein 4B None
Q5T7W7 TSTD2 S269 ochoa Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase/rhodanese-like domain-containing protein 2 (Rhodanese domain-containing protein 2) None
Q5T8P6 RBM26 S589 ochoa RNA-binding protein 26 (CTCL tumor antigen se70-2) (RNA-binding motif protein 26) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31950173}.
Q5TEC6 H3-7 S58 ochoa Histone H3-7 Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68431}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S978 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1971 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5VZL5 ZMYM4 S1064 ochoa Zinc finger MYM-type protein 4 (Zinc finger protein 262) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q69YH5 CDCA2 S666 ochoa Cell division cycle-associated protein 2 (Recruits PP1 onto mitotic chromatin at anaphase protein) (Repo-Man) Regulator of chromosome structure during mitosis required for condensin-depleted chromosomes to retain their compact architecture through anaphase. Acts by mediating the recruitment of phopsphatase PP1-gamma subunit (PPP1CC) to chromatin at anaphase and into the following interphase. At anaphase onset, its association with chromatin targets a pool of PPP1CC to dephosphorylate substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16492807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16998479}.
Q6NXT2 H3-5 S57 ochoa Histone H3.3C (Histone H3.5) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Hominid-specific H3.5/H3F3C preferentially colocalizes with euchromatin, and it is associated with actively transcribed genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21274551}.
Q6P3S1 DENND1B S562 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 1B (Connecdenn 2) (Protein FAM31B) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB35 that acts as a regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) internalization in TH2 cells (PubMed:20154091, PubMed:20937701, PubMed:24520163, PubMed:26774822). Acts by promoting the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB35 into its active GTP-bound form (PubMed:20154091, PubMed:20937701). Plays a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:20154091). Controls cytokine production in TH2 lymphocytes by controlling the rate of TCR internalization and routing to endosomes: acts by mediating clathrin-mediated endocytosis of TCR via its interaction with the adapter protein complex 2 (AP-2) and GEF activity (PubMed:26774822). Dysregulation leads to impaired TCR down-modulation and recycling, affecting cytokine production in TH2 cells (PubMed:26774822). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24520163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774822}.
Q6PEY2 TUBA3E S287 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q6PHR2 ULK3 S305 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Unc-51-like kinase 3) Serine/threonine protein kinase that acts as a regulator of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling and autophagy. Acts as a negative regulator of SHH signaling in the absence of SHH ligand: interacts with SUFU, thereby inactivating the protein kinase activity and preventing phosphorylation of GLI proteins (GLI1, GLI2 and/or GLI3). Positively regulates SHH signaling in the presence of SHH: dissociates from SUFU, autophosphorylates and mediates phosphorylation of GLI2, activating it and promoting its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates in vitro GLI2, as well as GLI1 and GLI3, although less efficiently. Also acts as a regulator of autophagy: following cellular senescence, able to induce autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19279323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643644}.
Q6R327 RICTOR S1144 ochoa Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (AVO3 homolog) (hAVO3) Component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), which transduces signals from growth factors to pathways involved in proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, lipogenesis and anabolic output (PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15718470, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:21343617, PubMed:33158864, PubMed:35904232, PubMed:35926713). In response to growth factors, mTORC2 phosphorylates and activates AGC protein kinase family members, including AKT (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3), PKC (PRKCA, PRKCB and PRKCE) and SGK1 (PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915). In contrast to mTORC1, mTORC2 is nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:15467718, PubMed:21343617). Within the mTORC2 complex, RICTOR probably acts as a molecular adapter (PubMed:21343617, PubMed:33158864, PubMed:35926713). RICTOR is responsible for the FKBP12-rapamycin-insensitivity of mTORC2 (PubMed:33158864). mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 activation by mediating phosphorylation of different sites depending on the context, such as 'Thr-450', 'Ser-473', 'Ser-477' or 'Thr-479', facilitating the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDPK1/PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation (PubMed:15718470, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:35926713). mTORC2 catalyzes the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422' and of PRKCA on 'Ser-657' (By similarity). The mTORC2 complex also phosphorylates various proteins involved in insulin signaling, such as FBXW8 and IGF2BP1 (By similarity). mTORC2 acts upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PubMed:15467718). mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin (PubMed:15467718). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QI06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15268862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19720745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33158864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35904232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35926713}.
Q6S8J3 POTEE Y791 ochoa POTE ankyrin domain family member E (ANKRD26-like family C member 1A) (Prostate, ovary, testis-expressed protein on chromosome 2) (POTE-2) None
Q6VMQ6 ATF7IP S429 ochoa Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 (ATF-interacting protein) (ATF-IP) (ATF7-interacting protein) (ATFa-associated modulator) (hAM) (MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1) (P621) Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing (PubMed:27732843). Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1 (PubMed:12665582). Stabilizes SETDB1, is required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitates the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells (PubMed:19106100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843}.
Q71DI3 H3C15 S58 ochoa Histone H3.2 (H3-clustered histone 13) (H3-clustered histone 14) (H3-clustered histone 15) (Histone H3/m) (Histone H3/o) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q71U36 TUBA1A S287 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q7L8J4 SH3BP5L S43 ochoa SH3 domain-binding protein 5-like (SH3BP-5-like) Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB11A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217979}.
Q7Z3K6 MIER3 S114 ochoa Mesoderm induction early response protein 3 (Mi-er3) Transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z3T8 ZFYVE16 S330 ochoa Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 (Endofin) (Endosome-associated FYVE domain protein) May be involved in regulating membrane trafficking in the endosomal pathway. Overexpression induces endosome aggregation. Required to target TOM1 to endosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14613930}.
Q7Z6B7 SRGAP1 S407 ochoa SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 (srGAP1) (Rho GTPase-activating protein 13) GTPase-activating protein for RhoA and Cdc42 small GTPases. Together with CDC42 seems to be involved in the pathway mediating the repulsive signaling of Robo and Slit proteins in neuronal migration. SLIT2, probably through interaction with ROBO1, increases the interaction of SRGAP1 with ROBO1 and inactivates CDC42. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11672528}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2963 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S3258 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86TC9 MYPN S391 ochoa Myopalladin (145 kDa sarcomeric protein) Component of the sarcomere that tethers together nebulin (skeletal muscle) and nebulette (cardiac muscle) to alpha-actinin, at the Z lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11309420}.
Q86UP2 KTN1 S1244 ochoa Kinectin (CG-1 antigen) (Kinesin receptor) Receptor for kinesin thus involved in kinesin-driven vesicle motility. Accumulates in integrin-based adhesion complexes (IAC) upon integrin aggregation by fibronectin.
Q86UP2 KTN1 S1325 ochoa Kinectin (CG-1 antigen) (Kinesin receptor) Receptor for kinesin thus involved in kinesin-driven vesicle motility. Accumulates in integrin-based adhesion complexes (IAC) upon integrin aggregation by fibronectin.
Q86UW6 N4BP2 S132 psp NEDD4-binding protein 2 (N4BP2) (EC 3.-.-.-) (BCL-3-binding protein) Has 5'-polynucleotide kinase and nicking endonuclease activity. May play a role in DNA repair or recombination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12730195}.
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S753 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S4046 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IVT2 MISP S376 ochoa|psp Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IWZ3 ANKHD1 S105 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}.
Q8IXT5 RBM12B S387 ochoa RNA-binding protein 12B (RNA-binding motif protein 12B) None
Q8N3K9 CMYA5 S1981 ochoa Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 5 (Dystrobrevin-binding protein 2) (Genethonin-3) (Myospryn) (SPRY domain-containing protein 2) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 76) May serve as an anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) via binding to PRKAR2A (By similarity). May function as a repressor of calcineurin-mediated transcriptional activity. May attenuate calcineurin ability to induce slow-fiber gene program in muscle and may negatively modulate skeletal muscle regeneration (By similarity). Plays a role in the assembly of ryanodine receptor (RYR2) clusters in striated muscle (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KF4}.
Q8N5A5 ZGPAT S53 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH-type with G patch domain-containing protein (G patch domain-containing protein 6) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 9) (Zinc finger and G patch domain-containing protein) Transcription repressor that specifically binds the 5'-GGAG[GA]A[GA]A-3' consensus sequence. Represses transcription by recruiting the chromatin multiprotein complex NuRD to target promoters. Negatively regulates expression of EGFR, a gene involved in cell proliferation, survival and migration. Its ability to repress genes of the EGFR pathway suggest it may act as a tumor suppressor. Able to suppress breast carcinogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19644445}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Antagonizes the transcription repression by isoform 1 by competing for the binding of the NuRD complex. Does not bind DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19644445}.
Q8N5U6 RNF10 S487 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF10 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 10) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes monoubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3 in response to ribosome stalling (PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Part of a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled during translation initiation (iRQC): RNF10 acts by mediating monoubiquitination of RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3, promoting their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Also promotes ubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins in response to ribosome stalling during translation elongation (PubMed:34348161). The action of RNF10 in iRQC is counteracted by USP10 (PubMed:34469731). May also act as a transcriptional factor involved in the regulation of MAG (Myelin-associated glycoprotein) expression (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of Schwann cell differentiation and myelination (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XI59, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34469731}.
Q8N680 ZBTB2 S488 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 2 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q8NCE0 TSEN2 S215 ochoa tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen2 (EC 4.6.1.16) (tRNA-intron endonuclease Sen2) (HsSen2) Constitutes one of the two catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing endonuclease complex, a complex responsible for identification and cleavage of the splice sites in pre-tRNA. It cleaves pre-tRNA at the 5'- and 3'-splice sites to release the intron. The products are an intron and two tRNA half-molecules bearing 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH termini. There are no conserved sequences at the splice sites, but the intron is invariably located at the same site in the gene, placing the splice sites an invariant distance from the constant structural features of the tRNA body. Isoform 1 probably carries the active site for 5'-splice site cleavage. The tRNA splicing endonuclease is also involved in mRNA processing via its association with pre-mRNA 3'-end processing factors, establishing a link between pre-tRNA splicing and pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, suggesting that the endonuclease subunits function in multiple RNA-processing events. Isoform 2 is responsible for processing a yet unknown RNA substrate. The complex containing isoform 2 is not able to cleave pre-tRNAs properly, although it retains endonucleolytic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109492}.
Q8NCN4 RNF169 S521 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF169 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 169) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF169) Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a regulator of double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair following DNA damage. Functions in a non-canonical fashion to harness RNF168-mediated protein recruitment to DSB-containing chromatin, thereby contributing to regulation of DSB repair pathway utilization (PubMed:22492721, PubMed:30773093). Once recruited to DSB repair sites by recognizing and binding ubiquitin catalyzed by RNF168, competes with TP53BP1 and BRCA1 for association with RNF168-modified chromatin, thereby favouring homologous recombination repair (HRR) and single-strand annealing (SSA) instead of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:30104380, PubMed:30773093). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is not required for regulation of DSBs repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22492721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22733822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22742833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30773093}.
Q8NEZ4 KMT2C S1493 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2C) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Homologous to ALR protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:22266653, PubMed:24081332, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2D in enriching H3K4me1 mark on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q8NF91 SYNE1 S8665 ochoa Nesprin-1 (Enaptin) (KASH domain-containing protein 1) (KASH1) (Myocyte nuclear envelope protein 1) (Myne-1) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 1) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1) (Syne-1) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment and nuclear migration in neural progenitors implicating LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probably association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. May be involved in nuclear remodeling during sperm head formation in spermatogenesis; a probable SUN3:SYNE1/KASH1 LINC complex may tether spermatid nuclei to posterior cytoskeletal structures such as the manchette. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275}.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S983 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NFQ8 TOR1AIP2 S168 ochoa Torsin-1A-interacting protein 2 (Lumenal domain-like LAP1) Required for endoplasmic reticulum integrity. Regulates the distribution of TOR1A between the endoplasmic reticulum and the nuclear envelope as well as induces TOR1A, TOR1B and TOR3A ATPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19339278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275647}.
Q8NFW9 MYRIP S335 ochoa Rab effector MyRIP (Exophilin-8) (Myosin-VIIa- and Rab-interacting protein) (Synaptotagmin-like protein lacking C2 domains C) (SlaC2-c) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains c) Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor proteins MYO5A and MYO7A. May link RAB27A-containing vesicles to actin filaments. Functions as a protein kinase A-anchoring protein (AKAP). May act as a scaffolding protein that links PKA to components of the exocytosis machinery, thus facilitating exocytosis, including insulin release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8NI35 PATJ S522 ochoa InaD-like protein (Inadl protein) (hINADL) (Channel-interacting PDZ domain-containing protein) (Pals1-associated tight junction protein) (Protein associated to tight junctions) Scaffolding protein that facilitates the localization of proteins to the cell membrane (PubMed:11927608, PubMed:16678097, PubMed:22006950). Required for the correct formation of tight junctions and epithelial apico-basal polarity (PubMed:11927608, PubMed:16678097). Acts (via its L27 domain) as an apical connector and elongation factor for multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensates that form a tight junction belt, thereby required for the formation of the tight junction-mediated cell barrier (By similarity). Positively regulates epithelial cell microtubule elongation and cell migration, possibly via facilitating localization of PRKCI/aPKC and PAR3D/PAR3 at the leading edge of migrating cells (By similarity). Plays a role in the correct reorientation of the microtubule-organizing center during epithelial migration (By similarity). May regulate the surface expression and/or function of ASIC3 in sensory neurons (By similarity). May recruit ARHGEF18 to apical cell-cell boundaries (PubMed:22006950). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E2QYC9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63ZW7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22006950}.
Q8TC76 FAM110B S199 ochoa Protein FAM110B May be involved in tumor progression.
Q8TCU6 PREX1 S1272 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein (P-Rex1) (PtdIns(3,4,5)-dependent Rac exchanger 1) Functions as a RAC guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates the Rac proteins by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Its activity is synergistically activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and the beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G protein. May function downstream of heterotrimeric G proteins in neutrophils.
Q8TDY2 RB1CC1 S1221 ochoa RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 (FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa) (FIP200) Involved in autophagy (PubMed:21775823). Regulates early events but also late events of autophagosome formation through direct interaction with Atg16L1 (PubMed:23392225). Required for the formation of the autophagosome-like double-membrane structure that surrounds the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) during S.typhimurium infection and subsequent xenophagy (By similarity). Involved in repair of DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation, which subsequently improves cell survival by decreasing apoptosis (By similarity). Inhibits PTK2/FAK1 and PTK2B/PYK2 kinase activity, affecting their downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:10769033, PubMed:12221124). Plays a role as a modulator of TGF-beta-signaling by restricting substrate specificity of RNF111 (By similarity). Functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor (PubMed:12095676). Is a potent regulator of the RB1 pathway through induction of RB1 expression (PubMed:14533007). Plays a crucial role in muscular differentiation (PubMed:12163359). Plays an indispensable role in fetal hematopoiesis and in the regulation of neuronal homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESK9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10769033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12095676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12163359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12221124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14533007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392225}.
Q92526 CCT6B S246 ochoa T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta-2 (TCP-1-zeta-2) (CCT-zeta-2) (CCT-zeta-like) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 6B) (TCP-1-zeta-like) (Testis-specific Tcp20) (Testis-specific protein TSA303) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8812458}.
Q92540 SMG7 S510 ochoa Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG7 (SMG-7 homolog) (hSMG-7) Plays a role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Recruits UPF1 to cytoplasmic mRNA decay bodies. Together with SMG5 is thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as an adapter for UPF1 to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15721257}.
Q92575 UBXN4 S458 ochoa UBX domain-containing protein 4 (Erasin) (UBX domain-containing protein 2) Involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD). Acts as a platform to recruit both UBQLN1 and VCP to the ER during ERAD (PubMed:19822669). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16968747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19822669}.
Q92667 AKAP1 S69 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 1, mitochondrial (A-kinase anchor protein 149 kDa) (AKAP 149) (Dual specificity A-kinase-anchoring protein 1) (D-AKAP-1) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 1) (PRKA1) (Spermatid A-kinase anchor protein 84) (S-AKAP84) Binds to type I and II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors them to the cytoplasmic face of the mitochondrial outer membrane (By similarity). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity (PubMed:31522117). Promotes translocation of NDUFS1 into mitochondria to regulate mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31522117}.
Q92917 GPKOW S115 ochoa G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing protein (G-patch domain-containing protein 5) (Protein MOS2 homolog) (Protein T54) RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296192, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q92932 PTPRN2 S776 ochoa Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase N2 (R-PTP-N2) (EC 3.1.3.-) (EC 3.1.3.48) (Islet cell autoantigen-related protein) (IAR) (ICAAR) (Phogrin) [Cleaved into: IA-2beta60] Plays a role in vesicle-mediated secretory processes. Required for normal accumulation of secretory vesicles in hippocampus, pituitary and pancreatic islets. Required for the accumulation of normal levels of insulin-containing vesicles and preventing their degradation. Plays a role in insulin secretion in response to glucose stimuli. Required for normal accumulation of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain. In females, but not in males, required for normal accumulation and secretion of pituitary hormones, such as luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (By similarity). Required to maintain normal levels of renin expression and renin release (By similarity). May regulate catalytic active protein-tyrosine phosphatases such as PTPRA through dimerization (By similarity). Has phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity; the PIPase activity is involved in its ability to regulate insulin secretion. Can dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (By similarity). Regulates PI(4,5)P2 level in the plasma membrane and localization of cofilin at the plasma membrane and thus is indirectly involved in regulation of actin dynamics related to cell migration and metastasis; upon hydrolysis of PI(4,5)P2 cofilin is released from the plasma membrane and acts in the cytoplasm in severing F-actin filaments (PubMed:26620550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80560, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620550}.
Q93074 MED12 S557 ochoa Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 12 (Activator-recruited cofactor 240 kDa component) (ARC240) (CAG repeat protein 45) (Mediator complex subunit 12) (OPA-containing protein) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 230 kDa component) (Trap230) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 11 protein) Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional pre-initiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. This subunit may specifically regulate transcription of targets of the Wnt signaling pathway and SHH signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16565090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000779}.
Q96BX8 MOB3A S38 psp MOB kinase activator 3A (MOB-LAK) (Mob1 homolog 2A) (Mps one binder kinase activator-like 2A) May regulate the activity of kinases. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96F05 C11orf24 S61 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C11orf24 (Protein DM4E3) None
Q96GN5 CDCA7L S320 ochoa Cell division cycle-associated 7-like protein (Protein JPO2) (Transcription factor RAM2) Plays a role in transcriptional regulation as a repressor that inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) activity and gene expression by binding to the promoter. Plays an important oncogenic role in mediating the full transforming effect of MYC in medulloblastoma cells. Involved in apoptotic signaling pathways; May act downstream of P38-kinase and BCL-2, but upstream of CASP3/caspase-3 as well as CCND1/cyclin D1 and E2F1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829576}.
Q96L73 NSD1 S1269 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific (EC 2.1.1.357) (Androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa) (H3-K36-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B) (Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1) (NR-binding SET domain-containing protein) Histone methyltransferase that dimethylates Lys-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me2). Transcriptional intermediary factor capable of both negatively or positively influencing transcription, depending on the cellular context. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196496}.
Q96N46 TTC14 S733 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 14 (TPR repeat protein 14) None
Q96T37 RBM15 S935 ochoa RNA-binding protein 15 (One-twenty two protein 1) (RNA-binding motif protein 15) RNA-binding protein that acts as a key regulator of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, thereby regulating different processes, such as hematopoietic cell homeostasis, alternative splicing of mRNAs and X chromosome inactivation mediated by Xist RNA (PubMed:27602518). Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (By similarity). Plays a key role in m6A methylation, possibly by binding target RNAs and recruiting the WMM complex (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: acts by binding Xist RNA and recruiting the WMM complex, which mediates m6A methylation, leading to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist RNA and promoting transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Required for the development of multiple tissues, such as the maintenance of the homeostasis of long-term hematopoietic stem cells and for megakaryocyte (MK) and B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Regulates megakaryocyte differentiation by regulating alternative splicing of genes important for megakaryocyte differentiation; probably regulates alternative splicing via m6A regulation (PubMed:26575292). Required for placental vascular branching morphogenesis and embryonic development of the heart and spleen (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of thrombopoietin response in hematopoietic stem cells by regulating alternative splicing of MPL (By similarity). May also function as an mRNA export factor, stimulating export and expression of RTE-containing mRNAs which are present in many retrotransposons that require to be exported prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). High affinity binding of pre-mRNA to RBM15 may allow targeting of the mRNP to the export helicase DBP5 in a manner that is independent of splicing-mediated NXF1 deposition, resulting in export prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). May be implicated in HOX gene regulation (PubMed:11344311). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VBL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17001072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19786495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26575292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27602518, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11344311}.
Q99569 PKP4 S127 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q99598 TSNAX S33 ochoa Translin-associated protein X (Translin-associated factor X) Acts in combination with TSN as an endonuclease involved in the activation of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Possible role in spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21552258}.
Q9BPZ7 MAPKAP1 S260 ochoa|psp Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 (TORC2 subunit MAPKAP1) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2-associated protein 1) (Stress-activated map kinase-interacting protein 1) (SAPK-interacting protein 1) (mSIN1) Component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), which transduces signals from growth factors to pathways involved in proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, lipogenesis and anabolic output (PubMed:15467718, PubMed:16919458, PubMed:16962653, PubMed:17043309, PubMed:21806543, PubMed:28264193, PubMed:28968999, PubMed:30837283, PubMed:35926713). In response to growth factors, mTORC2 phosphorylates and activates AGC protein kinase family members, including AKT (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3), PKC (PRKCA, PRKCB and PRKCE) and SGK1 (PubMed:16919458, PubMed:16962653, PubMed:21806543, PubMed:28264193, PubMed:28968999, PubMed:30837283, PubMed:35926713). In contrast to mTORC1, mTORC2 is nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:16962653). Within the mTORC2 complex, MAPKAP1/SIN1 acts as a substrate adapter which recognizes and binds AGC protein kinase family members for phosphorylation by MTOR (PubMed:21806543, PubMed:28264193). mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 activation by mediating phosphorylation of different sites depending on the context, such as 'Thr-450', 'Ser-473', 'Ser-477' or 'Thr-479', facilitating the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDPK1/PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation (PubMed:28264193, PubMed:35926713). mTORC2 catalyzes the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422' and of PRKCA on 'Ser-657' (PubMed:30837283, PubMed:35926713). The mTORC2 complex also phosphorylates various proteins involved in insulin signaling, such as FBXW8 and IGF2BP1 (By similarity). mTORC2 acts upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PubMed:15467718). mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin (PubMed:15467718). MAPKAP1 inhibits MAP3K2 by preventing its dimerization and autophosphorylation (PubMed:15988011). Inhibits HRAS and KRAS independently of mTORC2 complex (PubMed:17303383, PubMed:34380736, PubMed:35522713). Enhances osmotic stress-induced phosphorylation of ATF2 and ATF2-mediated transcription (PubMed:17054722). Involved in ciliogenesis, regulates cilia length through its interaction with CCDC28B independently of mTORC2 complex (PubMed:23727834). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BKH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15988011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16919458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16962653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17043309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17054722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17303383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21806543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28264193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28968999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30837283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34380736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35522713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35926713}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: In contrast to isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 6, isoform 4 is not a component of the a mTORC2 complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26263164}.
Q9BQ39 DDX50 S113 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX50 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 50) (Gu-beta) (Nucleolar protein Gu2) ATP-dependent RNA helicase that may play a role in various aspects of RNA metabolism including pre-mRNA splicing or ribosomal RNA production (PubMed:12027455). Also acts as a viral restriction factor and promotes the activation of the NF-kappa-B and IRF3 signaling pathways following its stimulation with viral RNA or infection with RNA and DNA viruses (PubMed:35215908). For instance, decreases vaccinia virus, herpes simplex virus, Zika virus or dengue virus replication during the early stage of infection (PubMed:28181036, PubMed:35215908). Mechanistically, acts via the adapter TICAM1 and independently of the DDX1-DDX21-DHX36 helicase complex to induce the production of interferon-beta (PubMed:35215908). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12027455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28181036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35215908}.
Q9BRF8 CPPED1 S294 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase CPPED1 (EC 3.1.3.16) (Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain-containing protein 1) (Complete S-transactivated protein 1) Protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates AKT family kinase specifically at 'Ser-473', blocking cell cycle progression and promoting cell apoptosis. May play an inhibitory role in glucose uptake by adipocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23799035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23939394}.
Q9BTC0 DIDO1 S1205 ochoa Death-inducer obliterator 1 (DIO-1) (hDido1) (Death-associated transcription factor 1) (DATF-1) Putative transcription factor, weakly pro-apoptotic when overexpressed (By similarity). Tumor suppressor. Required for early embryonic stem cell development. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Displaces isoform 4 at the onset of differentiation, required for repression of stemness genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.
Q9BVV6 KIAA0586 S376 ochoa Protein TALPID3 Required for ciliogenesis and sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling. Required for the centrosomal recruitment of RAB8A and for the targeting of centriole satellite proteins to centrosomes such as of PCM1. May play a role in early ciliogenesis in the disappearance of centriolar satellites that preceeds ciliary vesicle formation (PubMed:24421332). Involved in regulation of cell intracellular organization. Involved in regulation of cell polarity (By similarity). Required for asymmetrical localization of CEP120 to daughter centrioles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV87, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1G7G9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24421332}.
Q9BWF3 RBM4 S331 ochoa RNA-binding protein 4 (Lark homolog) (hLark) (RNA-binding motif protein 4) (RNA-binding motif protein 4a) RNA-binding factor involved in multiple aspects of cellular processes like alternative splicing of pre-mRNA and translation regulation. Modulates alternative 5'-splice site and exon selection. Acts as a muscle cell differentiation-promoting factor. Activates exon skipping of the PTB pre-mRNA during muscle cell differentiation. Antagonizes the activity of the splicing factor PTBP1 to modulate muscle cell-specific exon selection of alpha tropomyosin. Binds to intronic pyrimidine-rich sequence of the TPM1 and MAPT pre-mRNAs. Required for the translational activation of PER1 mRNA in response to circadian clock. Binds directly to the 3'-UTR of the PER1 mRNA. Exerts a suppressive activity on Cap-dependent translation via binding to CU-rich responsive elements within the 3'UTR of mRNAs, a process increased under stress conditions or during myocytes differentiation. Recruits EIF4A1 to stimulate IRES-dependent translation initiation in respons to cellular stress. Associates to internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) in target mRNA species under stress conditions. Plays a role for miRNA-guided RNA cleavage and translation suppression by promoting association of AGO2-containing miRNPs with their cognate target mRNAs. Associates with miRNAs during muscle cell differentiation. Binds preferentially to 5'-CGCGCG[GCA]-3' motif in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16260624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16934801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17284590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37548402}.
Q9BYX7 POTEKP Y91 ochoa Putative beta-actin-like protein 3 (Kappa-actin) (POTE ankyrin domain family member K) None
Q9GZP1 NRSN2 S157 ochoa Neurensin-2 May play a role in maintenance and/or transport of vesicles.
Q9H0G5 NSRP1 S446 ochoa Nuclear speckle splicing regulatory protein 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 55) (Nuclear speckle-related protein 70) (NSrp70) RNA-binding protein that mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21296756}.
Q9H2G2 SLK S518 ochoa STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H2G2 SLK S571 ochoa STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H6T3 RPAP3 S121 ochoa|psp RNA polymerase II-associated protein 3 Forms an interface between the RNA polymerase II enzyme and chaperone/scaffolding protein, suggesting that it is required to connect RNA polymerase II to regulators of protein complex formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375}.
Q9H9E3 COG4 S26 ochoa Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 4 (COG complex subunit 4) (Component of oligomeric Golgi complex 4) Required for normal Golgi function (PubMed:19536132, PubMed:30290151). Plays a role in SNARE-pin assembly and Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport via its interaction with SCFD1 (PubMed:19536132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19536132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30290151}.
Q9HB90 RRAGC S376 ochoa Ras-related GTP-binding protein C (Rag C) (RagC) (EC 3.6.5.-) (GTPase-interacting protein 2) (TIB929) Guanine nucleotide-binding protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular response to amino acid availability through regulation of the mTORC1 signaling cascade (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373, PubMed:31601708, PubMed:31601764, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:34071043, PubMed:36697823, PubMed:37057673). Forms heterodimeric Rag complexes with RagA/RRAGA or RagB/RRAGB and cycles between an inactive GTP-bound and an active GDP-bound form: RagC/RRAGC is in its active form when GDP-bound RagC/RRAGC forms a complex with GTP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) and in an inactive form when GTP-bound RagC/RRAGC heterodimerizes with GDP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) (PubMed:24095279, PubMed:31601708, PubMed:31601764, PubMed:32868926). In its GDP-bound active form, promotes the recruitment of mTORC1 to the lysosomes and its subsequent activation by the GTPase RHEB (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36697823). This is a crucial step in the activation of the MTOR signaling cascade by amino acids (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373). Also plays a central role in the non-canonical mTORC1 complex, which acts independently of RHEB and specifically mediates phosphorylation of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3: GDP-bound RagC/RRAGC mediates recruitment of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36697823). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24095279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27234373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31601708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31601764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32612235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32868926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34071043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36697823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37057673}.
Q9HCE5 METTL14 S54 ochoa N(6)-adenosine-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit METTL14 (Methyltransferase-like protein 14) (hMETTL14) The METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer forms a N6-methyltransferase complex that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of some mRNAs and regulates the circadian clock, differentiation of embryonic stem cells and cortical neurogenesis (PubMed:24316715, PubMed:24407421, PubMed:25719671, PubMed:27281194, PubMed:27373337, PubMed:29348140). In the heterodimer formed with METTL3, METTL14 constitutes the RNA-binding scaffold that recognizes the substrate rather than the catalytic core (PubMed:27281194, PubMed:27373337, PubMed:27627798, PubMed:29348140). N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:24316715, PubMed:24407421, PubMed:25719671). M6A acts as a key regulator of mRNA stability by promoting mRNA destabilization and degradation (By similarity). In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization (By similarity). M6A regulates spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis and is essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis (By similarity). M6A also regulates cortical neurogenesis: m6A methylation of transcripts related to transcription factors, neural stem cells, the cell cycle and neuronal differentiation during brain development promotes their destabilization and decay, promoting differentiation of radial glial cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UIK4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24407421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27281194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27373337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27627798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29348140}.
Q9HCH5 SYTL2 S583 ochoa Synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Breast cancer-associated antigen SGA-72M) (Exophilin-4) Isoform 1 acts as a RAB27A effector protein and plays a role in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes. It is required for cytotoxic granule docking at the immunologic synapse. Isoform 4 binds phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and promotes the recruitment of glucagon-containing granules to the cell membrane in pancreatic alpha cells. Binding to PS is inhibited by Ca(2+) while binding to PIP2 is Ca(2+) insensitive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18812475}.
Q9NUU7 DDX19A S85 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19A (EC 3.6.4.13) (DDX19-like protein) (DEAD box protein 19A) ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA export from the nucleus. Rather than unwinding RNA duplexes, DDX19 functions as a remodeler of ribonucleoprotein particles, whereby proteins bound to nuclear mRNA are dissociated and replaced by cytoplasmic mRNA binding proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UMR2}.
Q9NY65 TUBA8 S287 ochoa Tubulin alpha-8 chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 8) (Tubulin alpha chain-like 2) [Cleaved into: Dephenylalaninated tubulin alpha-8 chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q9NYB0 TERF2IP S105 ochoa Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2-interacting protein 1 (TERF2-interacting telomeric protein 1) (TRF2-interacting telomeric protein 1) (Dopamine receptor-interacting protein 5) (Repressor/activator protein 1 homolog) (RAP1 homolog) (hRap1) Acts both as a regulator of telomere function and as a transcription regulator. Involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection as a component of the shelterin complex (telosome). In contrast to other components of the shelterin complex, it is dispensible for telomere capping and does not participate in the protection of telomeres against non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair. Instead, it is required to negatively regulate telomere recombination and is essential for repressing homology-directed repair (HDR), which can affect telomere length. Does not bind DNA directly: recruited to telomeric double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats via its interaction with TERF2. Independently of its function in telomeres, also acts as a transcription regulator: recruited to extratelomeric 5'-TTAGGG-3' sites via its association with TERF2 or other factors, and regulates gene expression. When cytoplasmic, associates with the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) complex and acts as a regulator of the NF-kappa-B signaling by promoting IKK-mediated phosphorylation of RELA/p65, leading to activate expression of NF-kappa-B target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19763083}.
Q9NYD6 HOXC10 S115 ochoa Homeobox protein Hox-C10 (Homeobox protein Hox-3I) Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis.
Q9NYH9 UTP6 S204 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 6 homolog (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 66) (Multiple hat domains protein) Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9NYV4 CDK12 S1201 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}.
Q9NZU0 FLRT3 S585 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT3 (Fibronectin-like domain-containing leucine-rich transmembrane protein 3) Functions in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration and axon guidance, exerting an attractive or repulsive role depending on its interaction partners. Plays a role in the spatial organization of brain neurons. Plays a role in vascular development in the retina (By similarity). Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with ADGRL3 and probably also other latrophilins that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells (PubMed:26235030). Interaction with the intracellular domain of ROBO1 mediates axon attraction towards cells expressing NTN1. Mediates axon growth cone collapse and plays a repulsive role in neuron guidance via its interaction with UNC5B, and possibly also other UNC-5 family members (By similarity). Promotes neurite outgrowth (in vitro) (PubMed:14706654). Mediates cell-cell contacts that promote an increase both in neurite number and in neurite length. Plays a role in the regulation of the density of glutamaergic synapses. Plays a role in fibroblast growth factor-mediated signaling cascades. Required for normal morphogenesis during embryonic development, but not for normal embryonic patterning. Required for normal ventral closure, headfold fusion and definitive endoderm migration during embryonic development. Required for the formation of a normal basement membrane and the maintenance of a normal anterior visceral endoderm during embryonic development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1H234, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BGT1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14706654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26235030}.
Q9NZZ3 CHMP5 S98 ochoa Charged multivesicular body protein 5 (Chromatin-modifying protein 5) (SNF7 domain-containing protein 2) (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 60) (Vps60) (hVps60) Probable peripherally associated component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses) (PubMed:14519844). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4. Involved in HIV-1 p6- and p9-dependent virus release (PubMed:14519844). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14519844}.
Q9P246 STIM2 S344 ochoa Stromal interaction molecule 2 Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Functions as a highly sensitive Ca(2+) sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum which activates both store-operated and store-independent Ca(2+)-influx. Regulates basal cytosolic and endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) concentrations. Upon mild variations of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) concentration, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it probably activates the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels ORAI1, ORAI2 and ORAI3. May inhibit STIM1-mediated Ca(2+) influx. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16860747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17905723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18160041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21217057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23359669}.
Q9P2N5 RBM27 S657 ochoa RNA-binding protein 27 (RNA-binding motif protein 27) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31950173}.
Q9UBB9 TFIP11 S283 ochoa Tuftelin-interacting protein 11 (Septin and tuftelin-interacting protein 1) (STIP-1) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, specifically in spliceosome disassembly during late-stage splicing events. Intron turnover seems to proceed through reactions in two lariat-intron associated complexes termed Intron Large (IL) and Intron Small (IS). In cooperation with DHX15 seems to mediate the transition of the U2, U5 and U6 snRNP-containing IL complex to the snRNP-free IS complex leading to efficient debranching and turnover of excised introns. May play a role in the differentiation of ameloblasts and odontoblasts or in the forming of the enamel extracellular matrix. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103666}.
Q9UBY0 SLC9A2 S596 ochoa Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 2 (Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 2) (NHE-2) (Solute carrier family 9 member 2) Plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter. Mediates the electroneutral exchange of intracellular H(+) ions for extracellular Na(+) (PubMed:10444453). Major apical Na(+)/H(+) exchanger in the base of the colonic crypt. Controls in the colonic crypt intracellular pH (pHi) to direct colonic epithelial cell differentiation into the absorptive enterocyte lineage at the expense of the secretory lineage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3ZAS0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10444453}.
Q9UEW8 STK39 S309 psp STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase (Ste-20-related kinase) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DCHT) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 39) Effector serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which is involved in various processes, such as ion transport, response to hypertonic stress and blood pressure (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:18270262, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:34289367). Specifically recognizes and binds proteins with a RFXV motif (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:21321328). Acts downstream of WNK kinases (WNK1, WNK2, WNK3 or WNK4): following activation by WNK kinases, catalyzes phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:21321328). Mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by catalyzing phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A6/KCC3 downstream of WNK1 and WNK3 kinases (PubMed:12740379, PubMed:16669787, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Acts as a regulator of NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by mediating phosphorylation and activation of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney downstream of WNK4 (PubMed:18270262). Mediates the inhibition of SLC4A4, SLC26A6 as well as CFTR activities (By similarity). Phosphorylates RELT (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1W9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16669787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367}.
Q9UHB6 LIMA1 S184 ochoa LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}.
Q9UIF9 BAZ2A S1155 ochoa Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2A (Transcription termination factor I-interacting protein 5) (TTF-I-interacting protein 5) (Tip5) (hWALp3) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent NoRC-1 and NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA5 in the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The NoRC-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Within the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex, mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing (By similarity). In the complex, it plays a central role by being recruited to rDNA and by targeting chromatin modifying enzymes such as HDAC1, leading to repress RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Recruited to rDNA via its interaction with TTF1 and its ability to recognize and bind histone H4 acetylated on 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), leading to deacetylation of H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac but not H4K16ac (By similarity). Specifically binds pRNAs, 150-250 nucleotide RNAs that are complementary in sequence to the rDNA promoter; pRNA-binding is required for heterochromatin formation and rDNA silencing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q9UIV8 SERPINB13 S150 ochoa Serpin B13 (HaCaT UV-repressible serpin) (Hurpin) (Headpin) (Peptidase inhibitor 13) (PI-13) (Proteinase inhibitor 13) May play a role in the proliferation or differentiation of keratinocytes.
Q9UJX4 ANAPC5 S179 ochoa Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 (APC5) (Cyclosome subunit 5) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
Q9UK58 CCNL1 S69 ochoa Cyclin-L1 (Cyclin-L) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Functions in association with cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (PubMed:18216018). Inhibited by the CDK-specific inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 (PubMed:11980906). May play a role in the regulation of RNA polymerase II (pol II). May be a candidate proto-oncogene in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) (PubMed:12414649, PubMed:15700036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15700036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18216018}.
Q9UKL3 CASP8AP2 S1368 ochoa CASP8-associated protein 2 (FLICE-associated huge protein) Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12477726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15698540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429}.
Q9UKW4 VAV3 S213 ochoa Guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 (VAV-3) Exchange factor for GTP-binding proteins RhoA, RhoG and, to a lesser extent, Rac1. Binds physically to the nucleotide-free states of those GTPases. Plays an important role in angiogenesis. Its recruitment by phosphorylated EPHA2 is critical for EFNA1-induced RAC1 GTPase activation and vascular endothelial cell migration and assembly (By similarity). May be important for integrin-mediated signaling, at least in some cell types. In osteoclasts, along with SYK tyrosine kinase, required for signaling through integrin alpha-v/beta-1 (ITAGV-ITGB1), a crucial event for osteoclast proper cytoskeleton organization and function. This signaling pathway involves RAC1, but not RHO, activation. Necessary for proper wound healing. In the course of wound healing, required for the phagocytotic cup formation preceding macrophage phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. Responsible for integrin beta-2 (ITGB2)-mediated macrophage adhesion and, to a lesser extent, contributes to beta-3 (ITGB3)-mediated adhesion. Does not affect integrin beta-1 (ITGB1)-mediated adhesion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9ULD4 BRPF3 S886 ochoa Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 3 Scaffold subunit of various histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, such as the MOZ/MORF and HBO1 complexes, which have a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:16387653, PubMed:26620551, PubMed:26677226). Plays a role in DNA replication initiation by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H3 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K14ac), thereby facilitating the activation of replication origins (PubMed:26620551). Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:16387653). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26677226}.
Q9ULF5 SLC39A10 S608 ochoa Zinc transporter ZIP10 (Solute carrier family 39 member 10) (Zrt- and Irt-like protein 10) (ZIP-10) Zinc-influx transporter (PubMed:17359283, PubMed:27274087, PubMed:30520657). When associated with SLC39A6, the heterodimer formed by SLC39A10 and SLC39A6 mediates cellular zinc uptake to trigger cells to undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:23186163). SLC39A10-SLC39A6 heterodimers play also an essentiel role in initiating mitosis by importing zinc into cells to initiate a pathway resulting in the onset of mitosis (PubMed:32797246). Plays an important for both mature B-cell maintenance and humoral immune responses (By similarity). When associated with SLC39A10, the heterodimer controls NCAM1 phosphorylation and integration into focal adhesion complexes during EMT (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P5F6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17359283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27274087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30520657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32797246}.
Q9ULJ3 ZBTB21 S516 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 21 (Zinc finger protein 295) Acts as a transcription repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629158}.
Q9UM54 MYO6 S1019 ochoa Unconventional myosin-VI (Unconventional myosin-6) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity (By similarity). Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements (By similarity). Myosin 6 is a reverse-direction motor protein that moves towards the minus-end of actin filaments (PubMed:10519557). Has slow rate of actin-activated ADP release due to weak ATP binding (By similarity). Functions in a variety of intracellular processes such as vesicular membrane trafficking and cell migration (By similarity). Required for the structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus via the p53-dependent pro-survival pathway (PubMed:16507995). Appears to be involved in a very early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:11447109). Together with TOM1, mediates delivery of endocytic cargo to autophagosomes thereby promoting autophagosome maturation and driving fusion with lysosomes (PubMed:23023224). Links TOM1 with autophagy receptors, such as TAX1BP1; CALCOCO2/NDP52 and OPTN (PubMed:31371777). May act as a regulator of F-actin dynamics (By similarity). As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:29467281). May play a role in transporting DAB2 from the plasma membrane to specific cellular targets (By similarity). May play a role in the extension and network organization of neurites (By similarity). Required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells (By similarity). Required for the correct localization of CLIC5 and RDX at the stereocilium base (By similarity). Modulates RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription (PubMed:16949370). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q29122, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10519557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11447109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16507995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23023224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371777}.
Q9UMR2 DDX19B S86 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19B (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box RNA helicase DEAD5) (DEAD box protein 19B) ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA export from the nucleus (PubMed:10428971). Rather than unwinding RNA duplexes, DDX19B functions as a remodeler of ribonucleoprotein particles, whereby proteins bound to nuclear mRNA are dissociated and replaced by cytoplasmic mRNA binding proteins (PubMed:10428971). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428971}.
Q9UPM8 AP4E1 S850 ochoa AP-4 complex subunit epsilon-1 (AP-4 adaptor complex subunit epsilon) (Adaptor-related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon-1) (Epsilon subunit of AP-4) (Epsilon-adaptin) Component of the adaptor protein complex 4 (AP-4). Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components involved both in vesicle formation and cargo selection. They control the vesicular transport of proteins in different trafficking pathways (PubMed:10066790, PubMed:10436028). AP-4 forms a non clathrin-associated coat on vesicles departing the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and may be involved in the targeting of proteins from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) to the endosomal-lysosomal system. It is also involved in protein sorting to the basolateral membrane in epithelial cells and the proper asymmetric localization of somatodendritic proteins in neurons. AP-4 is involved in the recognition and binding of tyrosine-based sorting signals found in the cytoplasmic part of cargos, but may also recognize other types of sorting signal (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10066790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436028, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10066790, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10436028}.
Q9UPN4 CEP131 S534 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 131 kDa (5-azacytidine-induced protein 1) (Pre-acrosome localization protein 1) Component of centriolar satellites contributing to the building of a complex and dynamic network required to regulate cilia/flagellum formation (PubMed:17954613, PubMed:24185901). In proliferating cells, MIB1-mediated ubiquitination induces its sequestration within centriolar satellites, precluding untimely cilia formation initiation (PubMed:24121310). In contrast, during normal and ultraviolet or heat shock cellular stress-induced ciliogenesis, its non-ubiquitinated form is rapidly displaced from centriolar satellites and recruited to centrosome/basal bodies in a microtubule- and p38 MAPK-dependent manner (PubMed:24121310, PubMed:26616734). Also acts as a negative regulator of BBSome ciliary trafficking (PubMed:24550735). Plays a role in sperm flagellar formation; may be involved in the regulation of intraflagellar transport (IFT) and/or intramanchette (IMT) trafficking, which are important for axoneme extension and/or cargo delivery to the nascent sperm tail (By similarity). Required for optimal cell proliferation and cell cycle progression; may play a role in the regulation of genome stability in non-ciliogenic cells (PubMed:22797915, PubMed:26297806). Involved in centriole duplication (By similarity). Required for CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). Essential for maintaining proper centriolar satellite integrity (PubMed:30804208). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17954613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24185901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24550735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804208}.
Q9Y294 ASF1A S166 ochoa|psp Histone chaperone ASF1A (Anti-silencing function protein 1 homolog A) (hAsf1) (hAsf1a) (CCG1-interacting factor A) (CIA) (hCIA) Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly (PubMed:10759893, PubMed:11897662, PubMed:12842904, PubMed:14718166, PubMed:15664198, PubMed:16151251, PubMed:21454524). Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly (PubMed:11897662, PubMed:14718166, PubMed:15664198). Promotes homologous recombination-mediated repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) at stalled or collapsed replication forks: acts by mediating histone replacement at DSBs, leading to recruitment of the MMS22L-TONSL complex and subsequent loading of RAD51 (PubMed:29478807). Also involved in the nuclear import of the histone H3-H4 dimer together with importin-4 (IPO4): specifically recognizes and binds newly synthesized histones with the monomethylation of H3 'Lys-9' and acetylation at 'Lys-14' (H3K9me1K14ac) marks, and diacetylation at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' of H4 (H4K5K12ac) marks in the cytosol (PubMed:21454524, PubMed:29408485). Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit (PubMed:15621527). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10759893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15621527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15664198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16151251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29408485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807}.
Q9Y2L5 TRAPPC8 S311 ochoa Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 8 (Protein TRS85 homolog) Plays a role in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus trafficking at a very early stage (PubMed:21525244). Maintains together with TBC1D14 the cycling pool of ATG9 required for initiation of autophagy (PubMed:26711178). Involved in collagen secretion (PubMed:32095531). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32095531}.
Q9Y2X9 ZNF281 S784 ochoa Zinc finger protein 281 (GC-box-binding zinc finger protein 1) (Transcription factor ZBP-99) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 99) Transcription repressor that plays a role in regulation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. Required for ESCs differentiation and acts by mediating autorepression of NANOG in ESCs: binds to the NANOG promoter and promotes association of NANOG protein to its own promoter and recruits the NuRD complex, which deacetylates histones. Not required for establishement and maintenance of ESCs (By similarity). Represses the transcription of a number of genes including GAST, ODC1 and VIM. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771217}.
Q9Y2Y0 ARL2BP S141 ochoa ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2-binding protein (ARF-like 2-binding protein) (ARL2-binding protein) (Binder of ARF2 protein 1) Together with ARL2, plays a role in the nuclear translocation, retention and transcriptional activity of STAT3. May play a role as an effector of ARL2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18234692}.
Q9Y3Z3 SAMHD1 S519 ochoa Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 (dNTPase) (EC 3.1.5.-) (Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein) (DCIP) (Monocyte protein 5) (MOP-5) (SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1) (hSAMHD1) Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:24217394, PubMed:29610582). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21720370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22056990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23364794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23858451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24035396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25038827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26101257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26294762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26431200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28229507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28834754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29670289}.
Q9Y4B5 MTCL1 S1412 ochoa Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}.
Q9Y5K8 ATP6V1D S118 ochoa V-type proton ATPase subunit D (V-ATPase subunit D) (V-ATPase 28 kDa accessory protein) (Vacuolar proton pump subunit D) Subunit of the V1 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons (PubMed:33065002). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment (By similarity). May play a role in cilium biogenesis through regulation of the transport and the localization of proteins to the cilium (PubMed:21844891). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21844891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33065002}.
U3KPZ7 LOC127814297 S602 ochoa RNA-binding protein 27 (RNA-binding motif protein 27) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043866}.
P14314 PRKCSH S126 Sugiyama Glucosidase 2 subunit beta (80K-H protein) (Glucosidase II subunit beta) (Protein kinase C substrate 60.1 kDa protein heavy chain) (PKCSH) Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008}.
Q9Y265 RUVBL1 S434 Sugiyama RuvB-like 1 (EC 3.6.4.12) (49 kDa TATA box-binding protein-interacting protein) (49 kDa TBP-interacting protein) (54 kDa erythrocyte cytosolic protein) (ECP-54) (INO80 complex subunit H) (Nuclear matrix protein 238) (NMP 238) (Pontin 52) (TIP49a) (TIP60-associated protein 54-alpha) (TAP54-alpha) Possesses single-stranded DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase (3' to 5') activity; hexamerization is thought to be critical for ATP hydrolysis and adjacent subunits in the ring-like structure contribute to the ATPase activity (PubMed:17157868, PubMed:33205750). Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A (PubMed:14966270). This modification may both alter nucleosome-DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription (PubMed:14966270). This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair (PubMed:14966270). The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when recruited to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:14966270). Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome (PubMed:24463511). Proposed core component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which exhibits DNA- and nucleosome-activated ATPase activity and catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:21303910). Plays an essential role in oncogenic transformation by MYC and also modulates transcriptional activation by the LEF1/TCF1-CTNNB1 complex (PubMed:10882073, PubMed:16014379). Essential for cell proliferation (PubMed:14506706). May be able to bind plasminogen at cell surface and enhance plasminogen activation (PubMed:11027681). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16014379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17157868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21303910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33205750}.
P25205 MCM3 S34 Sugiyama DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 (EC 3.6.4.12) (DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme-associated protein P1) (P1-MCM3) (RLF subunit beta) (p102) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35585232}.
P28838 LAP3 S54 Sugiyama Cytosol aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) (Cysteinylglycine-S-conjugate dipeptidase) (EC 3.4.13.23) (Leucine aminopeptidase 3) (LAP-3) (Leucyl aminopeptidase) (Peptidase S) (Proline aminopeptidase) (EC 3.4.11.5) (Prolyl aminopeptidase) Cytosolic metallopeptidase that catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal hydrophobic amino acids from various peptides. The presence of Zn(2+) ions is essential for the peptidase activity, and the association with other cofactors can modulate the substrate spectificity of the enzyme. For instance, in the presence of Mn(2+), it displays a specific Cys-Gly hydrolyzing activity of Cys-Gly-S-conjugates. Involved in the metabolism of glutathione and in the degradation of glutathione S-conjugates, which may play a role in the control of the cell redox status. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00727}.
P61769 B2M S72 Sugiyama Beta-2-microglobulin [Cleaved into: Beta-2-microglobulin form pI 5.3] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Exogenously applied M.tuberculosis EsxA or EsxA-EsxB (or EsxA expressed in host) binds B2M and decreases its export to the cell surface (total protein levels do not change), probably leading to defects in class I antigen presentation (PubMed:25356553). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25356553}.
P07947 YES1 S133 Sugiyama Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene c-Yes) (p61-Yes) Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase that is involved in the regulation of cell growth and survival, apoptosis, cell-cell adhesion, cytoskeleton remodeling, and differentiation. Stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) including EGFR, PDGFR, CSF1R and FGFR leads to recruitment of YES1 to the phosphorylated receptor, and activation and phosphorylation of downstream substrates. Upon EGFR activation, promotes the phosphorylation of PARD3 to favor epithelial tight junction assembly. Participates in the phosphorylation of specific junctional components such as CTNND1 by stimulating the FYN and FER tyrosine kinases at cell-cell contacts. Upon T-cell stimulation by CXCL12, phosphorylates collapsin response mediator protein 2/DPYSL2 and induces T-cell migration. Participates in CD95L/FASLG signaling pathway and mediates AKT-mediated cell migration. Plays a role in cell cycle progression by phosphorylating the cyclin-dependent kinase 4/CDK4 thus regulating the G1 phase. Also involved in G2/M progression and cytokinesis. Catalyzes phosphorylation of organic cation transporter OCT2 which induces its transport activity (PubMed:26979622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11901164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18479465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19276087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21566460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21713032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26979622}.
Q96DB5 RMDN1 Y92 Sugiyama Regulator of microtubule dynamics protein 1 (RMD-1) (hRMD-1) (Protein FAM82B) None
P53634 CTSC S343 Sugiyama Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (EC 3.4.14.1) (Cathepsin C) (Cathepsin J) (Dipeptidyl peptidase I) (DPP-I) (DPPI) (Dipeptidyl transferase) [Cleaved into: Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 exclusion domain chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I exclusion domain chain); Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 heavy chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I heavy chain); Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 light chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I light chain)] Thiol protease (PubMed:1586157). Has dipeptidylpeptidase activity (PubMed:1586157). Active against a broad range of dipeptide substrates composed of both polar and hydrophobic amino acids (PubMed:1586157). Proline cannot occupy the P1 position and arginine cannot occupy the P2 position of the substrate (PubMed:1586157). Can act as both an exopeptidase and endopeptidase (PubMed:1586157). Activates serine proteases such as elastase, cathepsin G and granzymes A and B (PubMed:8428921). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1586157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428921}.
Q14152 EIF3A Y427 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10) (eIF-3-theta) (eIF3 p167) (eIF3 p180) (eIF3 p185) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:11169732, PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Essential for the initiation of translation on type-1 viral ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), like for HCV, PV, EV71 or BEV translation (PubMed:23766293, PubMed:24357634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23766293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24357634}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q5H9R7 PPP6R3 S502 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 (SAPS domain family member 3) (Sporulation-induced transcript 4-associated protein SAPL) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. May have an important role in maintaining immune self-tolerance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11401438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769727}.
P35580 MYH10 S1371 Sugiyama Myosin-10 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type B) (Myosin heavy chain 10) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIb) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain B) (NMMHC-B) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIb) (NMMHC II-b) (NMMHC-IIB) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contacts formation (in the central part but not the margins of spreading cells), and lamellipodial extension; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20603131}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25428876, ECO:0000305|PubMed:39048823}.
P35579 MYH9 S96 Sugiyama Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P35580 MYH10 S100 Sugiyama Myosin-10 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type B) (Myosin heavy chain 10) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIb) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain B) (NMMHC-B) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIb) (NMMHC II-b) (NMMHC-IIB) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contacts formation (in the central part but not the margins of spreading cells), and lamellipodial extension; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20603131}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25428876, ECO:0000305|PubMed:39048823}.
P59047 NLRP5 S331 SIGNOR NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 5 (Mater protein homolog) (Maternal Antigen that Embryos Require) Component of the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC), a multiprotein complex that plays a key role in early embryonic development. The SCMC complex is a structural constituent of cytoplasmic lattices, which consist in fibrous structures found in the cytoplasm of oocytes and preimplantation embryos. They are required to store maternal proteins critical for embryonic development, such as proteins that control epigenetic reprogramming of the preimplantation embryo, and prevent their degradation or activation. Required for the localization of cortical granules to the cortex of oocytes, via association with the cortical actin scaffold. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis and prevention of polyspermy. Involved in regulating post-fertilization Ca(2+) release and endoplasmic reticulum storage (ER) storage via regulation of cellular localization. May be involved in the localization of mitochondria to the cytoplasm and perinuclear region in oocytes and early stage embryos, independent of its role in CPL formation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1M5}.
O60828 PQBP1 S208 Sugiyama Polyglutamine-binding protein 1 (PQBP-1) (38 kDa nuclear protein containing a WW domain) (Npw38) (Polyglutamine tract-binding protein 1) Intrinsically disordered protein that acts as a scaffold, and which is involved in different processes, such as pre-mRNA splicing, transcription regulation, innate immunity and neuron development (PubMed:10198427, PubMed:10332029, PubMed:12062018, PubMed:20410308, PubMed:23512658). Interacts with splicing-related factors via the intrinsically disordered region and regulates alternative splicing of target pre-mRNA species (PubMed:10332029, PubMed:12062018, PubMed:20410308, PubMed:23512658). May suppress the ability of POU3F2 to transactivate the DRD1 gene in a POU3F2 dependent manner. Can activate transcription directly or via association with the transcription machinery (PubMed:10198427). May be involved in ATXN1 mutant-induced cell death (PubMed:12062018). The interaction with ATXN1 mutant reduces levels of phosphorylated RNA polymerase II large subunit (PubMed:12062018). Involved in the assembly of cytoplasmic stress granule, possibly by participating in the transport of neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:21933836). Also acts as an innate immune sensor of infection by retroviruses, such as HIV, by detecting the presence of reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:26046437). Directly binds retroviral reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol and interacts with CGAS, leading to activate the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:26046437). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10332029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21933836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23512658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046437}.
Q13554 CAMK2B S26 Sugiyama Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta (CaM kinase II subunit beta) (CaMK-II subunit beta) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in dendritic spine and synapse formation, neuronal plasticity and regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) transport in skeletal muscle (PubMed:16690701). In neurons, plays an essential structural role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton during plasticity by binding and bundling actin filaments in a kinase-independent manner. This structural function is required for correct targeting of CaMK2A, which acts downstream of NMDAR to promote dendritic spine and synapse formation and maintain synaptic plasticity which enables long-term potentiation (LTP) and hippocampus-dependent learning. In developing hippocampal neurons, promotes arborization of the dendritic tree and in mature neurons, promotes dendritic remodeling. Also regulates the migration of developing neurons (PubMed:29100089). Participates in the modulation of skeletal muscle function in response to exercise (PubMed:16690701). In slow-twitch muscles, is involved in regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) transport and in fast-twitch muscle participates in the control of Ca(2+) release from the SR through phosphorylation of triadin, a ryanodine receptor-coupling factor, and phospholamban (PLN/PLB), an endogenous inhibitor of SERCA2A/ATP2A2. In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (By similarity). Phosphorylates reticulophagy regulator RETREG1 at 'Ser-151' under endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions which enhances RETREG1 oligomerization and its membrane scission and reticulophagy activity (PubMed:31930741). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16690701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29100089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31930741}.
P51812 RPS6KA3 S66 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (S6K-alpha-3) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3) (p90-RSK 3) (p90RSK3) (Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1) (ISPK-1) (MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b) (MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b) (MAPKAP kinase 1b) (MAPKAPK-1b) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 2) (RSK-2) (pp90RSK2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1 (PubMed:16213824, PubMed:16223362, PubMed:17360704, PubMed:9770464). In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at 'Ser-10', which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes (PubMed:10436156, PubMed:9770464). In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP (PubMed:16223362). Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity (PubMed:8250835). Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex (PubMed:17360704). In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway (PubMed:18722121). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function (PubMed:16213824). Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression (By similarity). In LPS-stimulated dendritic cells, is involved in TLR4-induced macropinocytosis, and in myeloma cells, acts as effector of FGFR3-mediated transformation signaling, after direct phosphorylation at Tyr-529 by FGFR3 (By similarity). Negatively regulates EGF-induced MAPK1/3 phosphorylation via phosphorylation of SOS1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates SOS1 at 'Ser-1134' and 'Ser-1161' that create YWHAB and YWHAE binding sites and which contribute to the negative regulation of MAPK1/3 phosphorylation (By similarity). Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration (PubMed:26158630). Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation by mediating phosphorylation of ATF4, thereby promoting ATF4 transactivation activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16213824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16223362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26158630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8250835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9770464, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18508509, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18813292}.
Q15349 RPS6KA2 S57 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (S6K-alpha-2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2) (p90-RSK 2) (p90RSK2) (MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1c) (MAPK-activated protein kinase 1c) (MAPKAP kinase 1c) (MAPKAPK-1c) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 3) (RSK-3) (pp90RSK3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of transcription factors, regulates translation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation. May function as tumor suppressor in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7623830}.
P55084 HADHB S248 Sugiyama Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial (TP-beta) [Includes: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (EC 2.3.1.155) (EC 2.3.1.16) (Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase) (Beta-ketothiolase)] Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme catalyzes the last three of the four reactions of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway (PubMed:29915090, PubMed:30850536, PubMed:8135828). The mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway is the major energy-producing process in tissues and is performed through four consecutive reactions breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA (PubMed:29915090). Among the enzymes involved in this pathway, the trifunctional enzyme exhibits specificity for long-chain fatty acids (PubMed:30850536). Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme is a heterotetrameric complex composed of two proteins, the trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA carries the 2,3-enoyl-CoA hydratase and the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities, while the trifunctional enzyme subunit beta/HADHB described here bears the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity (PubMed:29915090, PubMed:30850536, PubMed:8135828). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29915090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30850536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8135828, ECO:0000303|PubMed:29915090, ECO:0000303|PubMed:30850536}.
Q86V86 PIM3 S182 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (EC 2.7.11.1) Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity that can prevent apoptosis, promote cell survival and protein translation. May contribute to tumorigenesis through: the delivery of survival signaling through phosphorylation of BAD which induces release of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L), the regulation of cell cycle progression, protein synthesis and by regulation of MYC transcriptional activity. Additionally to this role on tumorigenesis, can also negatively regulate insulin secretion by inhibiting the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2), through SOCS6. Involved also in the control of energy metabolism and regulation of AMPK activity in modulating MYC and PPARGC1A protein levels and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15540201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17270021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17876606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593906}.
P42704 LRPPRC S1027 Sugiyama Leucine-rich PPR motif-containing protein, mitochondrial (130 kDa leucine-rich protein) (LRP 130) (GP130) May play a role in RNA metabolism in both nuclei and mitochondria. In the nucleus binds to HNRPA1-associated poly(A) mRNAs and is part of nmRNP complexes at late stages of mRNA maturation which are possibly associated with nuclear mRNA export. Positively modulates nuclear export of mRNAs containing the EIF4E sensitivity element (4ESE) by binding simultaneously to both EIF4E and the 4ESE and acting as a platform for assembly for the RNA export complex (PubMed:19262567, PubMed:28325843). Also binds to exportin XPO1/CRM1 to engage the nuclear pore and traffic the bound mRNAs to the cytoplasm (PubMed:28325843). May bind mature mRNA in the nucleus outer membrane. In mitochondria binds to poly(A) mRNA. Plays a role in translation or stability of mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunits. May be involved in transcription regulation. Cooperates with PPARGC1A to regulate certain mitochondrially encoded genes and gluconeogenic genes and may regulate docking of PPARGC1A to transcription factors. Seems to be involved in the transcription regulation of the multidrug-related genes MDR1 and MVP. Part of a nuclear factor that binds to the invMED1 element of MDR1 and MVP gene promoters. Binds single-stranded DNA (By similarity). Required for maintaining mitochondrial potential (PubMed:23822101). Suppresses the initiation of basal levels of autophagy and mitophagy by sustaining BCL2 levels (PubMed:23822101). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11585913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15081402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15139850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15272088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17050673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19262567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23822101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28325843}.
P13489 RNH1 S50 Sugiyama Ribonuclease inhibitor (Placental ribonuclease inhibitor) (Placental RNase inhibitor) (Ribonuclease/angiogenin inhibitor 1) (RAI) Ribonuclease inhibitor which inhibits RNASE1, RNASE2 and angiogenin (ANG) (PubMed:12578357, PubMed:14515218, PubMed:3219362, PubMed:3243277, PubMed:3470787, PubMed:9050852). May play a role in redox homeostasis (PubMed:17292889). Required to inhibit the cytotoxic tRNA ribonuclease activity of ANG in the cytoplasm in absence of stress (PubMed:23843625, PubMed:32510170). Relocates to the nucleus in response to stress, relieving inhibition of ANG in the cytoplasm, and inhibiting the angiogenic activity of ANG in the nucleus (PubMed:23843625). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12578357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14515218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17292889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23843625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3219362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3243277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32510170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3470787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9050852}.
Q99848 EBNA1BP2 S107 Sugiyama Probable rRNA-processing protein EBP2 (EBNA1-binding protein 2) (Nucleolar protein p40) Required for the processing of the 27S pre-rRNA. {ECO:0000250}.
Q13617 CUL2 S230 Sugiyama Cullin-2 (CUL-2) Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based ECS (ElonginB/C-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:11384984, PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:38326650). CUL2 serves as a rigid scaffold in the complex and may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (PubMed:10973499, PubMed:11384984, PubMed:12609982, PubMed:24076655, PubMed:9122164, PubMed:38326650). The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and is inhibited by the association of the deneddylated cullin subunit with TIP120A/CAND1 (PubMed:12609982, PubMed:24076655, PubMed:27565346, PubMed:38326650). The functional specificity of the ECS complex depends on the substrate recognition component (PubMed:10973499, PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:9122164, PubMed:38326650). ECS(VHL) mediates the ubiquitination of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) (PubMed:10973499, PubMed:9122164). A number of ECS complexes (containing either KLHDC2, KLHDC3, KLHDC10, APPBP2, FEM1A, FEM1B or FEM1C as substrate-recognition component) are part of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948). ECS complexes and ARIH1 collaborate in tandem to mediate ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:27565346). ECS(LRR1) ubiquitinates MCM7 and promotes CMG replisome disassembly by VCP and chromatin extraction during S-phase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D4H8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11384984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12609982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26138980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27565346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38326650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9122164}.
Q14566 MCM6 S341 Sugiyama DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 (EC 3.6.4.12) (p105MCM) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9305914). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}.
Q9BYP7 WNK3 S425 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 3) (Protein kinase with no lysine 3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK3-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis and regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16501604, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:36318922). WNK3 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK3 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK3-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:22989884). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibits its activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16357011, PubMed:19470686, PubMed:21613606). Phosphorylates WNK4, possibly regulating the activity of SLC12A3/NCC (PubMed:17975670). May also phosphorylate NEDD4L (PubMed:20525693). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as KCNJ1 and SLC26A9 (PubMed:16357011, PubMed:17673510). Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17673510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17975670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18768590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922}.
O95302 FKBP9 S277 Sugiyama Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP9 (PPIase FKBP9) (EC 5.2.1.8) (63 kDa FK506-binding protein) (63 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-63) (FK506-binding protein 9) (FKBP-9) (Rotamase) PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins during protein synthesis.
Q5SSJ5 HP1BP3 S323 Sugiyama Heterochromatin protein 1-binding protein 3 (Protein HP1-BP74) Component of heterochromatin that maintains heterochromatin integrity during G1/S progression and regulates the duration of G1 phase to critically influence cell proliferative capacity (PubMed:24830416). Mediates chromatin condensation during hypoxia, leading to increased tumor cell viability, radio-resistance, chemo-resistance and self-renewal (PubMed:25100860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24830416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25100860}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 3.512339e-10 9.454
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 1.411421e-09 8.850
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 2.037691e-09 8.691
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 3.881254e-09 8.411
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 6.713689e-09 8.173
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 1.543555e-08 7.811
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 3.389791e-08 7.470
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 1.513047e-07 6.820
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 1.444975e-07 6.840
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 1.943904e-07 6.711
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 2.233860e-07 6.651
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 2.861095e-07 6.543
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 3.384700e-07 6.470
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 9.025295e-07 6.045
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 1.372567e-06 5.862
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 1.985285e-06 5.702
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 2.118095e-06 5.674
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 2.555495e-06 5.593
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 2.690582e-06 5.570
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 3.448089e-06 5.462
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 4.394262e-06 5.357
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 4.516925e-06 5.345
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 5.439248e-06 5.264
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 5.439248e-06 5.264
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 5.439248e-06 5.264
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 5.439248e-06 5.264
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 6.209459e-06 5.207
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 6.207484e-06 5.207
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 6.209459e-06 5.207
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 6.508155e-06 5.187
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 8.560302e-06 5.068
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 1.219268e-05 4.914
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 1.293673e-05 4.888
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 1.472269e-05 4.832
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 1.508538e-05 4.821
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 1.923246e-05 4.716
R-HSA-6802953 RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants 2.044522e-05 4.689
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 2.331492e-05 4.632
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 2.256548e-05 4.647
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.654785e-05 4.576
R-HSA-112412 SOS-mediated signalling 3.074554e-05 4.512
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 3.896222e-05 4.409
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 4.335837e-05 4.363
R-HSA-1169092 Activation of RAS in B cells 4.441363e-05 4.352
R-HSA-9753510 Signaling by RAS GAP mutants 5.049494e-05 4.297
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 5.553843e-05 4.255
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 5.639155e-05 4.249
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 5.553843e-05 4.255
R-HSA-9634635 Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ 6.206362e-05 4.207
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 8.434420e-05 4.074
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 9.346113e-05 4.029
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 9.386811e-05 4.027
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 9.498667e-05 4.022
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 1.097424e-04 3.960
R-HSA-9034864 Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS 1.119352e-04 3.951
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 1.169972e-04 3.932
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 1.259342e-04 3.900
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 1.289934e-04 3.889
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 1.383940e-04 3.859
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 1.383940e-04 3.859
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 1.455445e-04 3.837
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 1.592683e-04 3.798
R-HSA-179812 GRB2 events in EGFR signaling 1.859044e-04 3.731
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 1.859044e-04 3.731
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 1.859044e-04 3.731
R-HSA-9028731 Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 1.859044e-04 3.731
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 1.859044e-04 3.731
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.828862e-04 3.738
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 1.644753e-04 3.784
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 1.900559e-04 3.721
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 1.999846e-04 3.699
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 2.291958e-04 3.640
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 2.379161e-04 3.624
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 2.528077e-04 3.597
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 2.498034e-04 3.602
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 2.646136e-04 3.577
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 3.057767e-04 3.515
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 2.832274e-04 3.548
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 2.885471e-04 3.540
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 2.899130e-04 3.538
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 3.137467e-04 3.503
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 3.551246e-04 3.450
R-HSA-180336 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling 3.551246e-04 3.450
R-HSA-9673770 Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants 3.551246e-04 3.450
R-HSA-9673767 Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants 3.551246e-04 3.450
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 3.832889e-04 3.416
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 3.882245e-04 3.411
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 3.974380e-04 3.401
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 4.351989e-04 3.361
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 4.875667e-04 3.312
R-HSA-1963640 GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling 5.159772e-04 3.287
R-HSA-1250347 SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling 5.159772e-04 3.287
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 6.219760e-04 3.206
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 5.957786e-04 3.225
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 6.132568e-04 3.212
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 6.132568e-04 3.212
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 6.229895e-04 3.206
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 6.229895e-04 3.206
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 6.894621e-04 3.161
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 6.931762e-04 3.159
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 7.228772e-04 3.141
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 7.228772e-04 3.141
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 7.781751e-04 3.109
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 7.781751e-04 3.109
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 9.120072e-04 3.040
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 8.846618e-04 3.053
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 8.657816e-04 3.063
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 9.117460e-04 3.040
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 9.944948e-04 3.002
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 1.134151e-03 2.945
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 1.134151e-03 2.945
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 1.134151e-03 2.945
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 1.134151e-03 2.945
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 1.232313e-03 2.909
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 1.291192e-03 2.889
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 1.249497e-03 2.903
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 1.232313e-03 2.909
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 1.247144e-03 2.904
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 1.300143e-03 2.886
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 1.301509e-03 2.886
R-HSA-5654706 FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling 1.301509e-03 2.886
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 1.301509e-03 2.886
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 1.301509e-03 2.886
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 1.354973e-03 2.868
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 1.369075e-03 2.864
R-HSA-5654712 FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling 1.485395e-03 2.828
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 1.547183e-03 2.810
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 1.724192e-03 2.763
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 1.906078e-03 2.720
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 1.906078e-03 2.720
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 1.906078e-03 2.720
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 1.996380e-03 2.700
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 1.996380e-03 2.700
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 2.097012e-03 2.678
R-HSA-5654693 FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling 2.144521e-03 2.669
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 2.144521e-03 2.669
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 2.196808e-03 2.658
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 2.539075e-03 2.595
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 2.681667e-03 2.572
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 2.402783e-03 2.619
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 2.402783e-03 2.619
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 2.681667e-03 2.572
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 2.681667e-03 2.572
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 2.729331e-03 2.564
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 2.843528e-03 2.546
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 2.935175e-03 2.532
R-HSA-5654700 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling 2.981966e-03 2.525
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 3.008962e-03 2.522
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 3.171693e-03 2.499
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 3.256093e-03 2.487
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 3.304460e-03 2.481
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 3.304460e-03 2.481
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 3.489008e-03 2.457
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.649916e-03 2.438
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 3.649916e-03 2.438
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 3.649916e-03 2.438
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 3.871834e-03 2.412
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 4.019091e-03 2.396
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 4.019091e-03 2.396
R-HSA-9705677 SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction 4.923388e-03 2.308
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 4.892226e-03 2.310
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 4.413727e-03 2.355
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 4.412723e-03 2.355
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 4.413727e-03 2.355
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 4.402500e-03 2.356
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 4.937842e-03 2.306
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 5.257515e-03 2.279
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 5.276249e-03 2.278
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 5.604150e-03 2.251
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 5.767278e-03 2.239
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 5.966609e-03 2.224
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 6.246105e-03 2.204
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 6.246105e-03 2.204
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 6.492792e-03 2.188
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 6.740471e-03 2.171
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 6.772586e-03 2.169
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 7.042683e-03 2.152
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 7.152602e-03 2.146
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 7.371984e-03 2.132
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 7.765750e-03 2.110
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 7.958886e-03 2.099
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 8.031341e-03 2.095
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 8.494072e-03 2.071
R-HSA-68689 CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex 8.558231e-03 2.068
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 1.071077e-02 1.970
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 9.170250e-03 2.038
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 9.479429e-03 2.023
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 1.055236e-02 1.977
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 9.845567e-03 2.007
R-HSA-199920 CREB phosphorylation 1.071077e-02 1.970
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 9.274377e-03 2.033
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 8.977418e-03 2.047
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 1.045070e-02 1.981
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 8.707868e-03 2.060
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 1.055236e-02 1.977
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 9.845567e-03 2.007
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 1.080140e-02 1.967
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 1.146922e-02 1.940
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 1.168072e-02 1.933
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 1.168072e-02 1.933
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 1.168072e-02 1.933
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 1.206246e-02 1.919
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 1.228095e-02 1.911
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 1.228095e-02 1.911
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 1.286674e-02 1.891
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 1.296630e-02 1.887
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 1.370448e-02 1.863
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 1.381216e-02 1.860
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 1.403733e-02 1.853
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 1.420636e-02 1.848
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 1.457610e-02 1.836
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 1.476929e-02 1.831
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 1.484679e-02 1.828
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 1.548203e-02 1.810
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 1.564605e-02 1.806
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 1.564605e-02 1.806
R-HSA-8939242 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of keratinocy... 1.564605e-02 1.806
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 1.564605e-02 1.806
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 1.564605e-02 1.806
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 1.639635e-02 1.785
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 1.642267e-02 1.785
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 1.642267e-02 1.785
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 1.670299e-02 1.777
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 1.739244e-02 1.760
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 1.840957e-02 1.735
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 1.864389e-02 1.729
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 1.928530e-02 1.715
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 1.933091e-02 1.714
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 1.945651e-02 1.711
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 1.946263e-02 1.711
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 1.972060e-02 1.705
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 1.972060e-02 1.705
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 2.295380e-02 1.639
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 2.130339e-02 1.672
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 2.165898e-02 1.664
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 2.165898e-02 1.664
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 2.205933e-02 1.656
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 2.104519e-02 1.677
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 2.191883e-02 1.659
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 2.648025e-02 1.577
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 2.347616e-02 1.629
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 2.523823e-02 1.598
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 2.650573e-02 1.577
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 2.656289e-02 1.576
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 2.782615e-02 1.556
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 2.831043e-02 1.548
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 2.915357e-02 1.535
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 3.011040e-02 1.521
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 3.017545e-02 1.520
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 3.017545e-02 1.520
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 3.023067e-02 1.520
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 3.053422e-02 1.515
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 3.190069e-02 1.496
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 3.221790e-02 1.492
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 3.221790e-02 1.492
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 3.229850e-02 1.491
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 3.340965e-02 1.476
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 3.340965e-02 1.476
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 3.427181e-02 1.465
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 3.490463e-02 1.457
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 3.490463e-02 1.457
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 3.490463e-02 1.457
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 3.490463e-02 1.457
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 3.495716e-02 1.456
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 3.496388e-02 1.456
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 3.496388e-02 1.456
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 3.496388e-02 1.456
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 3.643790e-02 1.438
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 3.671545e-02 1.435
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 3.671545e-02 1.435
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 3.810479e-02 1.419
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 3.857824e-02 1.414
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 3.876678e-02 1.412
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 3.961951e-02 1.402
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 3.998874e-02 1.398
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 4.082990e-02 1.389
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 4.097891e-02 1.387
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 4.097891e-02 1.387
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 4.232349e-02 1.373
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 4.271115e-02 1.369
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 4.271115e-02 1.369
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 4.271115e-02 1.369
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 4.295471e-02 1.367
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 4.494701e-02 1.347
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 4.680611e-02 1.330
R-HSA-9708530 Regulation of BACH1 activity 4.680611e-02 1.330
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 4.710407e-02 1.327
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 4.797268e-02 1.319
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 4.819163e-02 1.317
R-HSA-5619056 Defective HK1 causes hexokinase deficiency (HK deficiency) 5.012395e-02 1.300
R-HSA-5609974 Defective PGM1 causes PGM1-CDG 5.012395e-02 1.300
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 5.540209e-02 1.256
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 5.196361e-02 1.284
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 5.583416e-02 1.253
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 5.048097e-02 1.297
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 6.394786e-02 1.194
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 5.048097e-02 1.297
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 5.094640e-02 1.293
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 5.094640e-02 1.293
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 5.048097e-02 1.297
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 6.450153e-02 1.190
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 6.192321e-02 1.208
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 5.510377e-02 1.259
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 5.510377e-02 1.259
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 5.510377e-02 1.259
R-HSA-9027307 Biosynthesis of maresin-like SPMs 5.103836e-02 1.292
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 5.989165e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 5.837888e-02 1.234
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 5.782622e-02 1.238
R-HSA-9913635 Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication 6.450153e-02 1.190
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 6.523759e-02 1.186
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 6.450153e-02 1.190
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 6.460740e-02 1.190
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 6.394786e-02 1.194
R-HSA-1483148 Synthesis of PG 5.103836e-02 1.292
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 6.476842e-02 1.189
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 6.922638e-02 1.160
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 7.406100e-02 1.130
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 5.989165e-02 1.223
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 7.406100e-02 1.130
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 6.834824e-02 1.165
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 6.682116e-02 1.175
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 6.923798e-02 1.160
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 7.122590e-02 1.147
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 6.616954e-02 1.179
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 5.583416e-02 1.253
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 6.616954e-02 1.179
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 6.450153e-02 1.190
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 6.811228e-02 1.167
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 5.387991e-02 1.269
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 7.510387e-02 1.124
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 7.510387e-02 1.124
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 7.604786e-02 1.119
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 7.827379e-02 1.106
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 8.253609e-02 1.083
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 8.275874e-02 1.082
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 8.448648e-02 1.073
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 8.525148e-02 1.069
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 8.707994e-02 1.060
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 8.710647e-02 1.060
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 8.713370e-02 1.060
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 8.851331e-02 1.053
R-HSA-9018682 Biosynthesis of maresins 8.917350e-02 1.050
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 8.917350e-02 1.050
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 8.992991e-02 1.046
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 9.159593e-02 1.038
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 9.211463e-02 1.036
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 9.211463e-02 1.036
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 9.519156e-02 1.021
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 9.656867e-02 1.015
R-HSA-9013957 TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death 9.774414e-02 1.010
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 9.774414e-02 1.010
R-HSA-9692913 SARS-CoV-1-mediated effects on programmed cell death 9.774414e-02 1.010
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 9.860605e-02 1.006
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 9.860605e-02 1.006
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 9.970814e-02 1.001
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 9.970814e-02 1.001
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 9.970814e-02 1.001
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 1.050998e-01 0.978
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.067144e-01 0.972
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 1.105685e-01 0.956
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 1.105685e-01 0.956
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 1.105685e-01 0.956
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 1.105685e-01 0.956
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 1.105685e-01 0.956
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 1.105685e-01 0.956
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.127434e-01 0.948
R-HSA-110381 Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway 1.130829e-01 0.947
R-HSA-3134963 DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production 1.130829e-01 0.947
R-HSA-5603029 IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID 1.281618e-01 0.892
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 1.281618e-01 0.892
R-HSA-2562578 TRIF-mediated programmed cell death 1.575575e-01 0.803
R-HSA-164940 Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression 1.718829e-01 0.765
R-HSA-5218900 CASP8 activity is inhibited 1.859656e-01 0.731
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 1.998096e-01 0.699
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 2.134191e-01 0.671
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 1.217210e-01 0.915
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 1.931067e-01 0.714
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 2.055070e-01 0.687
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 2.055070e-01 0.687
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 2.368295e-01 0.626
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 1.616705e-01 0.791
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 2.055070e-01 0.687
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 2.305378e-01 0.637
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 1.230559e-01 0.910
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 1.566210e-01 0.805
R-HSA-1236977 Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway 2.267979e-01 0.644
R-HSA-77285 Beta oxidation of myristoyl-CoA to lauroyl-CoA 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-77305 Beta oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA to myristoyl-CoA 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 1.551294e-01 0.809
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 1.551294e-01 0.809
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 2.179906e-01 0.662
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 2.055070e-01 0.687
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 1.890603e-01 0.723
R-HSA-8963888 Chylomicron assembly 2.134191e-01 0.671
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 2.242574e-01 0.649
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 2.172920e-01 0.663
R-HSA-5649702 APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement P... 1.859656e-01 0.731
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 1.429852e-01 0.845
R-HSA-3371378 Regulation by c-FLIP 1.718829e-01 0.765
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 1.859656e-01 0.731
R-HSA-9693928 Defective RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 1.998096e-01 0.699
R-HSA-110362 POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 2.267979e-01 0.644
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 1.592936e-01 0.798
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 1.447896e-01 0.839
R-HSA-9686347 Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 1.575575e-01 0.803
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 1.331336e-01 0.876
R-HSA-9614399 Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors 2.134191e-01 0.671
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 1.992951e-01 0.701
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 1.373403e-01 0.862
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 2.242574e-01 0.649
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 1.431834e-01 0.844
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 1.818977e-01 0.740
R-HSA-69416 Dimerization of procaspase-8 1.718829e-01 0.765
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 1.998096e-01 0.699
R-HSA-9623433 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis 2.267979e-01 0.644
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 1.273967e-01 0.895
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 2.368295e-01 0.626
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 1.998096e-01 0.699
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 1.859656e-01 0.731
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 1.686407e-01 0.773
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 1.431086e-01 0.844
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 1.758226e-01 0.755
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 1.429852e-01 0.845
R-HSA-5576890 Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation 1.575575e-01 0.803
R-HSA-425986 Sodium/Proton exchangers 1.718829e-01 0.765
R-HSA-9683686 Maturation of spike protein 1.998096e-01 0.699
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 2.267979e-01 0.644
R-HSA-446205 Synthesis of GDP-mannose 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 1.331336e-01 0.876
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 1.992951e-01 0.701
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 1.998096e-01 0.699
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 1.747084e-01 0.758
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 2.267979e-01 0.644
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 1.506751e-01 0.822
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 1.808105e-01 0.743
R-HSA-9758919 Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) during gastrulation 1.281618e-01 0.892
R-HSA-426486 Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis 1.429852e-01 0.845
R-HSA-448706 Interleukin-1 processing 1.859656e-01 0.731
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 1.389280e-01 0.857
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 1.389280e-01 0.857
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 1.592049e-01 0.798
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 2.059635e-01 0.686
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 1.916359e-01 0.718
R-HSA-9637628 Modulation by Mtb of host immune system 1.718829e-01 0.765
R-HSA-442380 Zinc influx into cells by the SLC39 gene family 1.859656e-01 0.731
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 1.200856e-01 0.921
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 1.885889e-01 0.724
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 1.553633e-01 0.809
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 1.590137e-01 0.799
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 2.134191e-01 0.671
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 1.447764e-01 0.839
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 1.431086e-01 0.844
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 1.590137e-01 0.799
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 1.431834e-01 0.844
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 1.551294e-01 0.809
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 1.839503e-01 0.735
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 2.117396e-01 0.674
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 1.684096e-01 0.774
R-HSA-8951936 RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 1.217210e-01 0.915
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 2.134191e-01 0.671
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 1.447764e-01 0.839
R-HSA-442729 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde 1.718829e-01 0.765
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 2.399499e-01 0.620
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 1.626106e-01 0.789
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 1.361666e-01 0.866
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 1.800508e-01 0.745
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 1.280216e-01 0.893
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 1.686407e-01 0.773
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 1.667260e-01 0.778
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 2.058754e-01 0.686
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 1.843066e-01 0.734
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 1.924487e-01 0.716
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 1.633130e-01 0.787
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 1.510875e-01 0.821
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 2.127096e-01 0.672
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 2.117396e-01 0.674
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 1.494384e-01 0.826
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 2.117396e-01 0.674
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 1.566210e-01 0.805
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 1.200856e-01 0.921
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 1.686407e-01 0.773
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 1.869442e-01 0.728
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 2.431303e-01 0.614
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 2.462309e-01 0.609
R-HSA-425410 Metal ion SLC transporters 2.494381e-01 0.603
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 2.528790e-01 0.597
R-HSA-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway 2.528790e-01 0.597
R-HSA-8963901 Chylomicron remodeling 2.528790e-01 0.597
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 2.528790e-01 0.597
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 2.528790e-01 0.597
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 2.528790e-01 0.597
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 2.553494e-01 0.593
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 2.602173e-01 0.585
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 2.602173e-01 0.585
R-HSA-9748787 Azathioprine ADME 2.620665e-01 0.582
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-77348 Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-77350 Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-77310 Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-1482798 Acyl chain remodeling of CL 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-435354 Zinc transporters 2.655890e-01 0.576
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 2.683832e-01 0.571
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 2.746992e-01 0.561
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 2.746992e-01 0.561
R-HSA-73780 RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-174430 Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-111447 Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 2.780836e-01 0.556
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 2.783346e-01 0.555
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 2.783346e-01 0.555
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 2.810125e-01 0.551
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 2.810125e-01 0.551
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 2.810125e-01 0.551
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 2.863485e-01 0.543
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 2.873215e-01 0.542
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 2.873215e-01 0.542
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 2.873215e-01 0.542
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 2.875869e-01 0.541
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 2.875869e-01 0.541
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 2.875869e-01 0.541
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 2.903663e-01 0.537
R-HSA-434316 Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion 2.903663e-01 0.537
R-HSA-140534 Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand 2.903663e-01 0.537
R-HSA-9754706 Atorvastatin ADME 2.903663e-01 0.537
R-HSA-5635838 Activation of SMO 2.903663e-01 0.537
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 2.922224e-01 0.534
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 2.936245e-01 0.532
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 2.949771e-01 0.530
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 2.999199e-01 0.523
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 2.999199e-01 0.523
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 2.999199e-01 0.523
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 3.006376e-01 0.522
R-HSA-399997 Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion 3.024408e-01 0.519
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 3.024408e-01 0.519
R-HSA-77288 mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids 3.024408e-01 0.519
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 3.024408e-01 0.519
R-HSA-77346 Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA 3.024408e-01 0.519
R-HSA-70370 Galactose catabolism 3.024408e-01 0.519
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 3.024408e-01 0.519
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 3.053242e-01 0.515
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 3.061567e-01 0.514
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 3.062061e-01 0.514
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 3.124816e-01 0.505
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 3.143105e-01 0.503
R-HSA-164938 Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... 3.143105e-01 0.503
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 3.143105e-01 0.503
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 3.179487e-01 0.498
R-HSA-73980 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination 3.259790e-01 0.487
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 3.259790e-01 0.487
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 3.259790e-01 0.487
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 3.294293e-01 0.482
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 3.312300e-01 0.480
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 3.312300e-01 0.480
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 3.312300e-01 0.480
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 3.333461e-01 0.477
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 3.359131e-01 0.474
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 3.374489e-01 0.472
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 3.374489e-01 0.472
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 3.374497e-01 0.472
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 3.374497e-01 0.472
R-HSA-9694631 Maturation of nucleoprotein 3.374497e-01 0.472
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 3.374497e-01 0.472
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 3.387390e-01 0.470
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 3.387390e-01 0.470
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 3.410598e-01 0.467
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 3.433912e-01 0.464
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 3.436504e-01 0.464
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 3.449190e-01 0.462
R-HSA-163210 Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling 3.487258e-01 0.458
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 3.487258e-01 0.458
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 3.487258e-01 0.458
R-HSA-71288 Creatine metabolism 3.487258e-01 0.458
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 3.487258e-01 0.458
R-HSA-9629569 Protein hydroxylation 3.487258e-01 0.458
R-HSA-3322077 Glycogen synthesis 3.487258e-01 0.458
R-HSA-211981 Xenobiotics 3.498332e-01 0.456
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 3.526400e-01 0.453
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 3.559963e-01 0.449
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 3.559963e-01 0.449
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 3.573301e-01 0.447
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 3.573301e-01 0.447
R-HSA-202040 G-protein activation 3.598107e-01 0.444
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 3.598107e-01 0.444
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 3.598107e-01 0.444
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 3.598107e-01 0.444
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 3.598107e-01 0.444
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 3.598107e-01 0.444
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 3.603620e-01 0.443
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 3.619684e-01 0.441
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 3.619684e-01 0.441
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 3.682588e-01 0.434
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 3.707076e-01 0.431
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 3.707076e-01 0.431
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 3.707076e-01 0.431
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 3.707076e-01 0.431
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 3.707076e-01 0.431
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 3.707076e-01 0.431
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 3.711700e-01 0.430
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 3.727439e-01 0.429
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 3.758506e-01 0.425
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 3.814197e-01 0.419
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 3.814197e-01 0.419
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 3.814197e-01 0.419
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 3.814197e-01 0.419
R-HSA-9857377 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and autopha... 3.814197e-01 0.419
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 3.864778e-01 0.413
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 3.864778e-01 0.413
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 3.864778e-01 0.413
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 3.909514e-01 0.408
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 3.912837e-01 0.408
R-HSA-400451 Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion 3.919501e-01 0.407
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 3.919501e-01 0.407
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 3.919501e-01 0.407
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 3.919501e-01 0.407
R-HSA-9937008 Mitochondrial mRNA modification 3.919501e-01 0.407
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 3.942631e-01 0.404
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 3.942631e-01 0.404
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 3.984963e-01 0.400
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 3.984963e-01 0.400
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 3.984963e-01 0.400
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 3.984963e-01 0.400
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 3.988453e-01 0.399
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 3.988453e-01 0.399
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 3.988453e-01 0.399
R-HSA-211999 CYP2E1 reactions 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-202430 Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-428930 Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-9821993 Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-9836573 Mitochondrial RNA degradation 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-9865881 Complex III assembly 4.023019e-01 0.395
R-HSA-9749641 Aspirin ADME 4.044647e-01 0.393
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 4.065514e-01 0.391
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 4.079809e-01 0.389
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 4.104048e-01 0.387
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 4.104048e-01 0.387
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 4.124780e-01 0.385
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 4.124780e-01 0.385
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 4.124780e-01 0.385
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 4.124780e-01 0.385
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 4.124780e-01 0.385
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 4.124780e-01 0.385
R-HSA-70221 Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) 4.124780e-01 0.385
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 4.125333e-01 0.385
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 4.125333e-01 0.385
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 4.170749e-01 0.380
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 4.180163e-01 0.379
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 4.203800e-01 0.376
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 4.221969e-01 0.374
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 4.224816e-01 0.374
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 4.224816e-01 0.374
R-HSA-5357769 Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway 4.224816e-01 0.374
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 4.224816e-01 0.374
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 4.256320e-01 0.371
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 4.295161e-01 0.367
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 4.323154e-01 0.364
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 4.323154e-01 0.364
R-HSA-202427 Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains 4.323154e-01 0.364
R-HSA-83936 Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma ... 4.323154e-01 0.364
R-HSA-201451 Signaling by BMP 4.323154e-01 0.364
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing 4.323154e-01 0.364
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 4.396037e-01 0.357
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 4.419823e-01 0.355
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 4.419823e-01 0.355
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 4.419823e-01 0.355
R-HSA-9757110 Prednisone ADME 4.419823e-01 0.355
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 4.419823e-01 0.355
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 4.454102e-01 0.351
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 4.503771e-01 0.346
R-HSA-9018677 Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs 4.511326e-01 0.346
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 4.514852e-01 0.345
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 4.514852e-01 0.345
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 4.514852e-01 0.345
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 4.514852e-01 0.345
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 4.602917e-01 0.337
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 4.608269e-01 0.336
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 4.608269e-01 0.336
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 4.608269e-01 0.336
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 4.608269e-01 0.336
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 4.608269e-01 0.336
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 4.617953e-01 0.336
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 4.617953e-01 0.336
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 4.661888e-01 0.331
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 4.700100e-01 0.328
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 4.700100e-01 0.328
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 4.705666e-01 0.327
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 4.736819e-01 0.325
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 4.744284e-01 0.324
R-HSA-350562 Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 4.790373e-01 0.320
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 4.790373e-01 0.320
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 4.792318e-01 0.319
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 4.792318e-01 0.319
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 4.847459e-01 0.314
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 4.854770e-01 0.314
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 4.879114e-01 0.312
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 4.879114e-01 0.312
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 4.879114e-01 0.312
R-HSA-5609975 Diseases associated with glycosylation precursor biosynthesis 4.879114e-01 0.312
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 4.879131e-01 0.312
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 4.902238e-01 0.310
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 4.964833e-01 0.304
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 4.966349e-01 0.304
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 4.966349e-01 0.304
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 5.010694e-01 0.300
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 5.052102e-01 0.297
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 5.052102e-01 0.297
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 5.052102e-01 0.297
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 5.052102e-01 0.297
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 5.052102e-01 0.297
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 5.052102e-01 0.297
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 5.064365e-01 0.295
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 5.090023e-01 0.293
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 5.117661e-01 0.291
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 5.127476e-01 0.290
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 5.136400e-01 0.289
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 5.136400e-01 0.289
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 5.136400e-01 0.289
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 5.136400e-01 0.289
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 5.136400e-01 0.289
R-HSA-917977 Transferrin endocytosis and recycling 5.136400e-01 0.289
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 5.170578e-01 0.286
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 5.217534e-01 0.283
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 5.219267e-01 0.282
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 5.280294e-01 0.277
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 5.286810e-01 0.277
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 5.300728e-01 0.276
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 5.300728e-01 0.276
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 5.300728e-01 0.276
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 5.300728e-01 0.276
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 5.300728e-01 0.276
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 5.327037e-01 0.274
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 5.378417e-01 0.269
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 5.380805e-01 0.269
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 5.429409e-01 0.265
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 5.429409e-01 0.265
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 5.429409e-01 0.265
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 5.459522e-01 0.263
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 5.459522e-01 0.263
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 5.459522e-01 0.263
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 5.459522e-01 0.263
R-HSA-71336 Pentose phosphate pathway 5.459522e-01 0.263
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 5.530219e-01 0.257
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 5.536903e-01 0.257
R-HSA-5423646 Aflatoxin activation and detoxification 5.612969e-01 0.251
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 5.612969e-01 0.251
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 5.612969e-01 0.251
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 5.612969e-01 0.251
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 5.678478e-01 0.246
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 5.687744e-01 0.245
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 5.687744e-01 0.245
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 5.687744e-01 0.245
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 5.687744e-01 0.245
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 5.687744e-01 0.245
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 5.687744e-01 0.245
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 5.727105e-01 0.242
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 5.761249e-01 0.239
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 5.761249e-01 0.239
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 5.761249e-01 0.239
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 5.761249e-01 0.239
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 5.817594e-01 0.235
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 5.833505e-01 0.234
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 5.833945e-01 0.234
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 5.870602e-01 0.231
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 5.870602e-01 0.231
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 5.887158e-01 0.230
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 5.904534e-01 0.229
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 5.904534e-01 0.229
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 5.904534e-01 0.229
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 5.904534e-01 0.229
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 5.947827e-01 0.226
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-77286 mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of saturated fatty acids 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 5.974357e-01 0.224
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 6.042993e-01 0.219
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 6.042993e-01 0.219
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 6.042993e-01 0.219
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 6.056348e-01 0.218
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 6.067849e-01 0.217
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 6.101787e-01 0.215
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 6.101787e-01 0.215
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 6.101787e-01 0.215
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 6.101787e-01 0.215
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 6.110463e-01 0.214
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 6.110463e-01 0.214
R-HSA-8963899 Plasma lipoprotein remodeling 6.176787e-01 0.209
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 6.191471e-01 0.208
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 6.241984e-01 0.205
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 6.241984e-01 0.205
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 6.241984e-01 0.205
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 6.241984e-01 0.205
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 6.241984e-01 0.205
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 6.241984e-01 0.205
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 6.281481e-01 0.202
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 6.287423e-01 0.202
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 6.357770e-01 0.197
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 6.366070e-01 0.196
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 6.369073e-01 0.196
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 6.369073e-01 0.196
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 6.369073e-01 0.196
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 6.428932e-01 0.192
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 6.431003e-01 0.192
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 6.431003e-01 0.192
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 6.431003e-01 0.192
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 6.450998e-01 0.190
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 6.491880e-01 0.188
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 6.492872e-01 0.188
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 6.492872e-01 0.188
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 6.492872e-01 0.188
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 6.534354e-01 0.185
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 6.534354e-01 0.185
R-HSA-72766 Translation 6.534908e-01 0.185
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 6.551722e-01 0.184
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 6.575445e-01 0.182
R-HSA-9753281 Paracetamol ADME 6.610547e-01 0.180
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 6.668372e-01 0.176
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 6.668372e-01 0.176
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 6.668372e-01 0.176
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 6.668372e-01 0.176
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 6.725214e-01 0.172
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 6.735931e-01 0.172
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 6.781090e-01 0.169
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 6.836016e-01 0.165
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 6.852261e-01 0.164
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 6.852261e-01 0.164
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 6.890008e-01 0.162
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 6.943082e-01 0.158
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 6.943082e-01 0.158
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 6.995253e-01 0.155
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 6.995253e-01 0.155
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 7.046537e-01 0.152
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 7.046537e-01 0.152
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 7.046537e-01 0.152
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 7.096949e-01 0.149
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 7.096949e-01 0.149
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 7.200398e-01 0.143
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 7.243098e-01 0.140
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 7.290167e-01 0.137
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 7.381915e-01 0.132
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 7.383788e-01 0.132
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transport 7.426622e-01 0.129
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 7.470568e-01 0.127
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 7.480452e-01 0.126
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 7.513767e-01 0.124
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 7.513767e-01 0.124
R-HSA-425397 Transport of vitamins, nucleosides, and related molecules 7.556230e-01 0.122
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 7.556230e-01 0.122
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 7.556230e-01 0.122
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 7.597970e-01 0.119
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 7.597970e-01 0.119
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 7.597970e-01 0.119
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 7.597970e-01 0.119
R-HSA-9018678 Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) 7.634760e-01 0.117
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 7.639000e-01 0.117
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 7.679332e-01 0.115
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 7.718977e-01 0.112
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 7.718977e-01 0.112
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 7.718977e-01 0.112
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 7.718977e-01 0.112
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 7.718977e-01 0.112
R-HSA-9925561 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells 7.757948e-01 0.110
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 7.809081e-01 0.107
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 7.826223e-01 0.106
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins 7.833909e-01 0.106
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 7.833909e-01 0.106
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 7.837019e-01 0.106
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 7.870923e-01 0.104
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 7.891959e-01 0.103
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 7.893946e-01 0.103
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 7.907306e-01 0.102
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 7.918967e-01 0.101
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 7.978225e-01 0.098
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 8.012781e-01 0.096
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 8.012781e-01 0.096
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 8.023975e-01 0.096
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 8.046749e-01 0.094
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 8.049198e-01 0.094
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 8.080138e-01 0.093
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 8.099627e-01 0.092
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 8.112959e-01 0.091
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 8.208103e-01 0.086
R-HSA-211897 Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type 8.266216e-01 0.083
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 8.268862e-01 0.083
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 8.268862e-01 0.083
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 8.298467e-01 0.081
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 8.298467e-01 0.081
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 8.327568e-01 0.079
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 8.356172e-01 0.078
R-HSA-77289 Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation 8.356172e-01 0.078
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 8.411928e-01 0.075
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 8.419592e-01 0.075
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 8.419592e-01 0.075
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 8.439094e-01 0.074
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 8.465798e-01 0.072
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 8.492047e-01 0.071
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 8.517848e-01 0.070
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 8.517848e-01 0.070
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 8.543209e-01 0.068
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 8.568138e-01 0.067
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 8.592642e-01 0.066
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 8.616728e-01 0.065
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 8.616728e-01 0.065
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 8.640403e-01 0.063
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 8.644968e-01 0.063
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 8.676698e-01 0.062
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 8.709033e-01 0.060
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 8.709033e-01 0.060
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 8.775918e-01 0.057
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 8.856042e-01 0.053
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 8.905628e-01 0.050
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 8.950718e-01 0.048
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 8.950718e-01 0.048
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 9.003337e-01 0.046
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.020804e-01 0.045
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 9.054077e-01 0.043
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 9.117282e-01 0.040
R-HSA-8956319 Nucleotide catabolism 9.161909e-01 0.038
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 9.176279e-01 0.037
R-HSA-446219 Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis 9.204286e-01 0.036
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 9.276952e-01 0.033
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 9.282743e-01 0.032
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 9.295048e-01 0.032
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 9.364584e-01 0.029
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 9.386209e-01 0.028
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 9.417280e-01 0.026
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 9.439991e-01 0.025
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 9.465619e-01 0.024
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 9.492683e-01 0.023
R-HSA-446193 Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, L... 9.509962e-01 0.022
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 9.565950e-01 0.019
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 9.587949e-01 0.018
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.594939e-01 0.018
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 9.615562e-01 0.017
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 9.642173e-01 0.016
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 9.665378e-01 0.015
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 9.671134e-01 0.015
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 9.698469e-01 0.013
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.751503e-01 0.011
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.858257e-01 0.006
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 9.880019e-01 0.005
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.887046e-01 0.005
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.949619e-01 0.002
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.987206e-01 0.001
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 9.991909e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 9.992040e-01 0.000
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.994098e-01 0.000
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.995851e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999295e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 9.999996e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.887 0.134 2 0.841
CLK3CLK3 0.875 0.181 1 0.863
CDC7CDC7 0.875 -0.003 1 0.848
DSTYKDSTYK 0.875 0.049 2 0.843
PRPKPRPK 0.873 -0.096 -1 0.856
PIM3PIM3 0.873 0.068 -3 0.823
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.872 0.037 2 0.815
TBK1TBK1 0.872 0.006 1 0.800
IKKBIKKB 0.872 -0.047 -2 0.808
MOSMOS 0.871 0.028 1 0.865
RAF1RAF1 0.871 -0.030 1 0.883
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.871 0.043 -3 0.866
MTORMTOR 0.871 -0.087 1 0.848
GCN2GCN2 0.870 -0.127 2 0.757
NLKNLK 0.870 0.070 1 0.875
NDR2NDR2 0.870 0.022 -3 0.833
PDHK4PDHK4 0.869 -0.182 1 0.888
BMPR2BMPR2 0.869 -0.050 -2 0.925
MARK4MARK4 0.867 0.119 4 0.919
PRKD1PRKD1 0.867 0.069 -3 0.825
ATRATR 0.867 0.012 1 0.866
IKKEIKKE 0.866 -0.042 1 0.797
WNK1WNK1 0.866 0.053 -2 0.891
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.866 0.080 -3 0.783
RSK2RSK2 0.865 0.073 -3 0.772
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.865 0.022 -2 0.839
FAM20CFAM20C 0.865 0.240 2 0.705
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.865 0.119 -3 0.856
PDHK1PDHK1 0.865 -0.146 1 0.882
CDKL1CDKL1 0.865 0.027 -3 0.797
ERK5ERK5 0.865 0.046 1 0.841
PRKD2PRKD2 0.865 0.094 -3 0.768
ULK2ULK2 0.864 -0.155 2 0.745
LATS2LATS2 0.864 0.046 -5 0.800
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.864 0.052 -3 0.848
PIM1PIM1 0.864 0.108 -3 0.771
NDR1NDR1 0.864 0.023 -3 0.835
PKN3PKN3 0.863 0.002 -3 0.829
MST4MST4 0.863 0.045 2 0.793
NIKNIK 0.863 0.000 -3 0.885
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.863 0.103 -3 0.724
NUAK2NUAK2 0.863 0.044 -3 0.838
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.863 0.061 -2 0.872
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.862 0.139 2 0.802
IKKAIKKA 0.862 0.011 -2 0.800
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.862 0.019 -2 0.865
HUNKHUNK 0.861 -0.061 2 0.756
RIPK3RIPK3 0.861 -0.019 3 0.737
ATMATM 0.861 0.084 1 0.810
GRK1GRK1 0.861 0.085 -2 0.835
P90RSKP90RSK 0.861 0.034 -3 0.772
WNK3WNK3 0.861 -0.075 1 0.847
SRPK1SRPK1 0.861 0.081 -3 0.740
DAPK2DAPK2 0.860 0.012 -3 0.872
BCKDKBCKDK 0.860 -0.085 -1 0.809
SRPK2SRPK2 0.860 0.097 -3 0.666
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.860 0.105 -3 0.824
NEK7NEK7 0.860 -0.149 -3 0.831
GRK6GRK6 0.859 0.033 1 0.865
CDKL5CDKL5 0.859 0.035 -3 0.790
HIPK4HIPK4 0.859 0.059 1 0.817
KISKIS 0.859 0.081 1 0.743
NEK6NEK6 0.859 -0.105 -2 0.892
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.859 0.042 -3 0.801
TSSK1TSSK1 0.859 0.112 -3 0.877
ALK4ALK4 0.858 0.107 -2 0.888
TSSK2TSSK2 0.858 0.088 -5 0.868
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.857 0.138 -2 0.867
GRK5GRK5 0.857 -0.150 -3 0.845
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.857 0.094 2 0.793
PKCDPKCD 0.857 0.030 2 0.745
PKN2PKN2 0.856 -0.010 -3 0.841
MLK1MLK1 0.856 -0.121 2 0.760
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.856 0.161 1 0.818
RSK3RSK3 0.856 0.019 -3 0.775
ICKICK 0.856 0.022 -3 0.828
PKACGPKACG 0.856 0.023 -2 0.740
CDK8CDK8 0.856 0.055 1 0.735
ULK1ULK1 0.855 -0.177 -3 0.809
CHAK2CHAK2 0.855 -0.071 -1 0.867
NIM1NIM1 0.854 -0.035 3 0.753
PLK1PLK1 0.853 0.006 -2 0.846
DLKDLK 0.852 -0.157 1 0.876
LATS1LATS1 0.852 0.081 -3 0.851
DNAPKDNAPK 0.852 0.107 1 0.776
NEK9NEK9 0.852 -0.154 2 0.780
QSKQSK 0.852 0.085 4 0.901
ALK2ALK2 0.852 0.132 -2 0.871
MARK3MARK3 0.852 0.144 4 0.883
MASTLMASTL 0.852 -0.268 -2 0.852
PRKD3PRKD3 0.851 0.046 -3 0.750
CLK1CLK1 0.851 0.118 -3 0.749
MARK2MARK2 0.851 0.141 4 0.847
MELKMELK 0.851 0.037 -3 0.816
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.851 -0.122 1 0.880
GRK4GRK4 0.851 -0.113 -2 0.872
AURCAURC 0.851 0.046 -2 0.645
CLK4CLK4 0.851 0.085 -3 0.765
PAK1PAK1 0.851 0.000 -2 0.791
CAMK4CAMK4 0.850 -0.057 -3 0.827
BRSK1BRSK1 0.850 0.048 -3 0.800
SIKSIK 0.850 0.068 -3 0.763
QIKQIK 0.850 -0.001 -3 0.843
MNK2MNK2 0.850 0.014 -2 0.793
NUAK1NUAK1 0.850 0.014 -3 0.799
PAK3PAK3 0.849 -0.034 -2 0.795
SRPK3SRPK3 0.849 0.044 -3 0.712
CDK19CDK19 0.849 0.047 1 0.696
CDK7CDK7 0.849 0.043 1 0.731
PLK3PLK3 0.848 0.043 2 0.750
TTBK2TTBK2 0.848 -0.149 2 0.666
CHK1CHK1 0.848 0.046 -3 0.852
DYRK2DYRK2 0.848 0.077 1 0.738
RSK4RSK4 0.848 0.068 -3 0.730
SMG1SMG1 0.848 0.016 1 0.819
MSK2MSK2 0.848 -0.028 -3 0.737
MLK2MLK2 0.848 -0.159 2 0.769
GRK7GRK7 0.848 0.092 1 0.805
RIPK1RIPK1 0.848 -0.190 1 0.822
PAK6PAK6 0.847 0.047 -2 0.707
PKRPKR 0.847 -0.021 1 0.842
MSK1MSK1 0.847 0.030 -3 0.750
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.847 0.069 -2 0.855
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.847 0.062 -2 0.840
MARK1MARK1 0.846 0.099 4 0.894
JNK2JNK2 0.846 0.118 1 0.681
BRSK2BRSK2 0.846 0.011 -3 0.829
IRE1IRE1 0.846 -0.115 1 0.792
AURBAURB 0.846 0.030 -2 0.645
JNK3JNK3 0.845 0.093 1 0.710
IRE2IRE2 0.845 -0.048 2 0.726
MYLK4MYLK4 0.844 0.012 -2 0.782
PKACBPKACB 0.844 0.054 -2 0.669
PHKG1PHKG1 0.844 -0.045 -3 0.825
SGK3SGK3 0.844 0.052 -3 0.776
PIM2PIM2 0.844 0.073 -3 0.750
MLK3MLK3 0.844 -0.087 2 0.696
CDK5CDK5 0.843 0.069 1 0.746
NEK2NEK2 0.843 -0.086 2 0.750
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.843 -0.063 -3 0.730
PAK2PAK2 0.843 -0.041 -2 0.776
YSK4YSK4 0.843 -0.121 1 0.830
MEK1MEK1 0.843 -0.185 2 0.782
PKCBPKCB 0.842 -0.023 2 0.683
PKCAPKCA 0.842 -0.023 2 0.680
CDK1CDK1 0.842 0.067 1 0.689
VRK2VRK2 0.842 -0.213 1 0.892
CDK2CDK2 0.842 0.044 1 0.768
PKG2PKG2 0.842 0.025 -2 0.665
P38AP38A 0.842 0.072 1 0.756
CLK2CLK2 0.842 0.126 -3 0.744
PKCGPKCG 0.842 -0.040 2 0.691
TLK2TLK2 0.842 -0.044 1 0.847
MNK1MNK1 0.842 0.003 -2 0.804
CDK18CDK18 0.842 0.082 1 0.658
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.841 0.132 1 0.796
BRAFBRAF 0.840 -0.022 -4 0.829
CDK13CDK13 0.840 0.017 1 0.702
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.840 0.026 -3 0.788
AKT2AKT2 0.840 0.030 -3 0.687
PRKXPRKX 0.839 0.082 -3 0.676
MLK4MLK4 0.839 -0.098 2 0.675
PKCHPKCH 0.839 -0.052 2 0.673
P38BP38B 0.838 0.080 1 0.690
HIPK1HIPK1 0.838 0.088 1 0.754
AURAAURA 0.838 -0.009 -2 0.617
CHAK1CHAK1 0.838 -0.156 2 0.725
P38GP38G 0.837 0.081 1 0.606
ERK2ERK2 0.837 0.038 1 0.722
WNK4WNK4 0.837 -0.058 -2 0.881
ERK1ERK1 0.837 0.056 1 0.682
HRIHRI 0.837 -0.146 -2 0.888
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.837 -0.010 -3 0.760
SNRKSNRK 0.837 -0.148 2 0.647
SSTKSSTK 0.837 0.088 4 0.883
PERKPERK 0.836 -0.129 -2 0.871
GRK2GRK2 0.836 -0.047 -2 0.768
PRP4PRP4 0.836 0.048 -3 0.777
CDK17CDK17 0.835 0.061 1 0.609
DRAK1DRAK1 0.835 -0.085 1 0.797
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.835 0.046 1 0.780
TLK1TLK1 0.835 -0.065 -2 0.886
HIPK2HIPK2 0.834 0.083 1 0.651
CDK9CDK9 0.834 0.005 1 0.709
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.834 0.051 -3 0.697
MEKK1MEKK1 0.834 -0.135 1 0.852
PKCZPKCZ 0.834 -0.108 2 0.725
PLK4PLK4 0.834 -0.117 2 0.606
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.833 -0.012 -3 0.823
P70S6KP70S6K 0.833 0.007 -3 0.720
CDK16CDK16 0.833 0.110 1 0.625
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.833 -0.015 -3 0.815
ZAKZAK 0.832 -0.141 1 0.836
CDK12CDK12 0.832 0.016 1 0.677
NEK5NEK5 0.832 -0.096 1 0.853
CDK3CDK3 0.832 0.088 1 0.626
DYRK4DYRK4 0.832 0.080 1 0.671
PKACAPKACA 0.832 0.034 -2 0.613
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.832 0.075 1 0.695
PINK1PINK1 0.831 -0.170 1 0.848
MEKK3MEKK3 0.831 -0.181 1 0.846
PHKG2PHKG2 0.831 -0.027 -3 0.810
CDK14CDK14 0.831 0.069 1 0.703
MST3MST3 0.831 -0.035 2 0.766
AKT1AKT1 0.831 0.034 -3 0.708
HIPK3HIPK3 0.830 0.037 1 0.754
MEK5MEK5 0.830 -0.276 2 0.767
IRAK4IRAK4 0.830 -0.099 1 0.800
CK2A2CK2A2 0.830 0.152 1 0.696
MEKK2MEKK2 0.830 -0.134 2 0.753
PASKPASK 0.829 -0.032 -3 0.835
PAK5PAK5 0.828 -0.009 -2 0.646
TAO3TAO3 0.828 -0.077 1 0.842
MPSK1MPSK1 0.828 -0.007 1 0.805
TTBK1TTBK1 0.827 -0.138 2 0.598
DYRK3DYRK3 0.827 0.049 1 0.751
DAPK3DAPK3 0.827 0.043 -3 0.793
PKCTPKCT 0.827 -0.054 2 0.683
CDK10CDK10 0.827 0.079 1 0.685
TAO2TAO2 0.826 -0.062 2 0.802
P38DP38D 0.826 0.080 1 0.621
GAKGAK 0.826 0.009 1 0.858
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.826 -0.143 -2 0.809
LKB1LKB1 0.825 -0.060 -3 0.848
IRAK1IRAK1 0.825 -0.188 -1 0.800
PAK4PAK4 0.824 -0.015 -2 0.647
ERK7ERK7 0.824 0.003 2 0.495
CK1ECK1E 0.823 -0.092 -3 0.480
GCKGCK 0.823 -0.013 1 0.860
MRCKAMRCKA 0.823 0.075 -3 0.762
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.822 -0.124 -2 0.796
PLK2PLK2 0.822 0.068 -3 0.843
NEK8NEK8 0.822 -0.188 2 0.766
TNIKTNIK 0.822 0.020 3 0.821
PKCIPKCI 0.822 -0.065 2 0.688
MST2MST2 0.822 -0.057 1 0.860
TAK1TAK1 0.821 -0.046 1 0.884
JNK1JNK1 0.821 0.053 1 0.663
NEK11NEK11 0.821 -0.203 1 0.844
HGKHGK 0.821 -0.033 3 0.812
PKCEPKCE 0.821 -0.010 2 0.676
GSK3BGSK3B 0.821 -0.047 4 0.447
NEK4NEK4 0.821 -0.101 1 0.826
MEKK6MEKK6 0.821 -0.080 1 0.850
MRCKBMRCKB 0.820 0.059 -3 0.745
MINKMINK 0.820 -0.032 1 0.846
EEF2KEEF2K 0.819 -0.050 3 0.799
DAPK1DAPK1 0.819 0.008 -3 0.776
PDK1PDK1 0.819 -0.123 1 0.815
GSK3AGSK3A 0.819 -0.007 4 0.457
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.819 0.095 4 0.917
ROCK2ROCK2 0.819 0.079 -3 0.793
GRK3GRK3 0.819 -0.059 -2 0.725
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.819 0.032 -3 0.650
SGK1SGK1 0.819 0.045 -3 0.608
CHK2CHK2 0.819 0.001 -3 0.638
CK2A1CK2A1 0.818 0.118 1 0.674
CDK6CDK6 0.818 0.048 1 0.681
PKN1PKN1 0.817 -0.036 -3 0.737
HPK1HPK1 0.817 -0.023 1 0.842
SBKSBK 0.817 0.046 -3 0.566
LOKLOK 0.817 -0.041 -2 0.792
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.816 -0.122 1 0.822
AKT3AKT3 0.816 0.028 -3 0.618
MST1MST1 0.816 -0.055 1 0.840
CDK4CDK4 0.816 0.043 1 0.664
LRRK2LRRK2 0.815 -0.168 2 0.793
NEK1NEK1 0.815 -0.097 1 0.821
KHS1KHS1 0.814 0.014 1 0.834
VRK1VRK1 0.813 -0.169 2 0.802
KHS2KHS2 0.813 0.032 1 0.850
CK1DCK1D 0.812 -0.103 -3 0.420
CK1G1CK1G1 0.812 -0.137 -3 0.470
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.812 -0.063 3 0.839
MAKMAK 0.812 0.071 -2 0.719
MOKMOK 0.812 0.065 1 0.750
PBKPBK 0.810 -0.002 1 0.778
DMPK1DMPK1 0.810 0.076 -3 0.756
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.809 -0.017 2 0.840
EPHA6EPHA6 0.809 0.087 -1 0.873
CK1A2CK1A2 0.809 -0.112 -3 0.422
SLKSLK 0.809 -0.096 -2 0.741
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.809 0.000 -1 0.869
MEK2MEK2 0.808 -0.240 2 0.754
BUB1BUB1 0.808 0.017 -5 0.816
PKG1PKG1 0.808 -0.011 -2 0.583
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.808 -0.211 2 0.822
RIPK2RIPK2 0.807 -0.251 1 0.789
YSK1YSK1 0.807 -0.108 2 0.745
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.807 -0.137 3 0.806
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.807 -0.102 -1 0.874
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.807 -0.188 -1 0.870
ROCK1ROCK1 0.807 0.052 -3 0.762
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.806 -0.170 1 0.859
STK33STK33 0.806 -0.190 2 0.586
CRIKCRIK 0.806 0.067 -3 0.698
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.805 -0.043 -3 0.897
EPHB4EPHB4 0.805 0.036 -1 0.863
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.804 -0.098 -1 0.883
RETRET 0.804 -0.053 1 0.840
DDR1DDR1 0.803 -0.038 4 0.859
TTKTTK 0.803 -0.006 -2 0.855
NEK3NEK3 0.802 -0.160 1 0.798
MST1RMST1R 0.802 -0.079 3 0.775
BIKEBIKE 0.801 0.036 1 0.734
TYRO3TYRO3 0.801 -0.074 3 0.760
TYK2TYK2 0.801 -0.138 1 0.841
ROS1ROS1 0.799 -0.079 3 0.739
OSR1OSR1 0.799 -0.118 2 0.729
CSF1RCSF1R 0.798 -0.049 3 0.763
JAK2JAK2 0.798 -0.123 1 0.843
ASK1ASK1 0.797 -0.128 1 0.810
YES1YES1 0.797 -0.005 -1 0.842
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.797 -0.221 2 0.816
TXKTXK 0.797 0.069 1 0.848
SRMSSRMS 0.796 0.003 1 0.869
EPHA4EPHA4 0.796 -0.009 2 0.752
EPHB1EPHB1 0.796 -0.014 1 0.874
ABL2ABL2 0.796 -0.015 -1 0.817
INSRRINSRR 0.795 -0.035 3 0.722
TNK2TNK2 0.795 -0.021 3 0.722
TAO1TAO1 0.794 -0.100 1 0.777
FERFER 0.794 -0.106 1 0.883
HCKHCK 0.794 -0.028 -1 0.846
FGFR2FGFR2 0.794 -0.060 3 0.768
HASPINHASPIN 0.794 -0.046 -1 0.714
JAK3JAK3 0.794 -0.088 1 0.827
EPHB3EPHB3 0.794 -0.025 -1 0.854
EPHB2EPHB2 0.794 0.006 -1 0.846
MYO3BMYO3B 0.794 -0.100 2 0.769
ITKITK 0.793 -0.023 -1 0.837
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.793 -0.100 3 0.764
BLKBLK 0.792 0.076 -1 0.843
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.792 -0.065 -1 0.773
LCKLCK 0.792 0.026 -1 0.845
AXLAXL 0.792 -0.036 3 0.754
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.791 -0.017 1 0.839
FGRFGR 0.791 -0.129 1 0.870
MERTKMERTK 0.791 -0.012 3 0.756
MYO3AMYO3A 0.791 -0.106 1 0.810
TEKTEK 0.791 -0.083 3 0.704
ABL1ABL1 0.790 -0.057 -1 0.809
FLT3FLT3 0.790 -0.114 3 0.755
KDRKDR 0.789 -0.064 3 0.741
FGFR1FGFR1 0.789 -0.104 3 0.740
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.789 -0.093 1 0.732
KITKIT 0.789 -0.118 3 0.759
TECTEC 0.789 -0.020 -1 0.776
EPHA7EPHA7 0.788 -0.010 2 0.749
TNK1TNK1 0.787 -0.103 3 0.742
JAK1JAK1 0.787 -0.066 1 0.801
BTKBTK 0.786 -0.115 -1 0.809
BMXBMX 0.786 -0.041 -1 0.747
EPHA1EPHA1 0.786 -0.027 3 0.737
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.786 -0.173 3 0.762
EPHA3EPHA3 0.785 -0.080 2 0.729
FYNFYN 0.785 0.034 -1 0.813
STLK3STLK3 0.785 -0.174 1 0.802
ALKALK 0.784 -0.126 3 0.675
LTKLTK 0.784 -0.105 3 0.703
DDR2DDR2 0.784 0.015 3 0.705
NTRK1NTRK1 0.783 -0.150 -1 0.820
METMET 0.783 -0.107 3 0.748
PTK6PTK6 0.782 -0.177 -1 0.762
AAK1AAK1 0.782 0.057 1 0.629
EPHA5EPHA5 0.782 -0.013 2 0.741
FGFR3FGFR3 0.782 -0.099 3 0.746
PTK2BPTK2B 0.781 -0.026 -1 0.800
FRKFRK 0.781 -0.065 -1 0.862
NTRK2NTRK2 0.781 -0.146 3 0.725
ERBB2ERBB2 0.780 -0.146 1 0.807
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.780 -0.150 -1 0.775
YANK3YANK3 0.780 -0.129 2 0.399
FLT4FLT4 0.780 -0.140 3 0.733
LYNLYN 0.779 -0.060 3 0.683
INSRINSR 0.779 -0.136 3 0.699
FLT1FLT1 0.778 -0.128 -1 0.841
EPHA8EPHA8 0.777 -0.048 -1 0.826
NTRK3NTRK3 0.775 -0.144 -1 0.769
EGFREGFR 0.774 -0.065 1 0.720
SRCSRC 0.773 -0.069 -1 0.801
PTK2PTK2 0.773 0.023 -1 0.800
CK1ACK1A 0.772 -0.141 -3 0.324
CSKCSK 0.771 -0.139 2 0.754
MATKMATK 0.770 -0.151 -1 0.730
EPHA2EPHA2 0.767 -0.062 -1 0.795
FGFR4FGFR4 0.767 -0.108 -1 0.772
SYKSYK 0.765 -0.026 -1 0.778
IGF1RIGF1R 0.765 -0.138 3 0.637
MUSKMUSK 0.762 -0.177 1 0.704
ERBB4ERBB4 0.759 -0.065 1 0.733
CK1G3CK1G3 0.752 -0.146 -3 0.272
YANK2YANK2 0.749 -0.149 2 0.417
FESFES 0.749 -0.172 -1 0.718
ZAP70ZAP70 0.734 -0.121 -1 0.694
CK1G2CK1G2 0.731 -0.142 -3 0.377