Motif 663 (n=418)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0C4DFX4 None S2194 ochoa Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein None
A1X283 SH3PXD2B S528 ochoa SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (Adapter protein HOFI) (Factor for adipocyte differentiation 49) (Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) Adapter protein involved in invadopodia and podosome formation and extracellular matrix degradation. Binds matrix metalloproteinases (ADAMs), NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and phosphoinositides. Acts as an organizer protein that allows NOX1- or NOX3-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ROS localization. Plays a role in mitotic clonal expansion during the immediate early stage of adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20609497}.
A6NKT7 RGPD3 S1033 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
H3BQZ7 HNRNPUL2-BSCL2 S188 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 2 None
O00425 IGF2BP3 S496 ochoa Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 3) (IMP-3) (IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 3) (KH domain-containing protein overexpressed in cancer) (hKOC) (VICKZ family member 3) RNA-binding factor that may recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to beta-actin/ACTB and MYC transcripts. Increases MYC mRNA stability by binding to the coding region instability determinant (CRD) and binding is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 5'-UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23640942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29476152}.
O00562 PITPNM1 S373 ochoa Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 1 (Drosophila retinal degeneration B homolog) (Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 1) (PITPnm 1) (Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 2) (NIR-2) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol (PI) between membranes (PubMed:10531358, PubMed:22822086). Binds PI, phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidic acid (PA) with the binding affinity order of PI > PA > PC (PubMed:22822086). Regulates RHOA activity, and plays a role in cytoskeleton remodeling (PubMed:11909959). Necessary for normal completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:15125835). Plays a role in maintaining normal diacylglycerol levels in the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:15723057). Necessary for maintaining the normal structure of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:15545272). Required for protein export from the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi (PubMed:15723057). Binds calcium ions (PubMed:10022914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822086}.
O14715 RGPD8 S1032 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14776 TCERG1 S481 ochoa Transcription elongation regulator 1 (TATA box-binding protein-associated factor 2S) (Transcription factor CA150) Transcription factor that binds RNA polymerase II and inhibits the elongation of transcripts from target promoters. Regulates transcription elongation in a TATA box-dependent manner. Necessary for TAT-dependent activation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315662}.
O14967 CLGN S573 ochoa Calmegin Functions during spermatogenesis as a chaperone for a range of client proteins that are important for sperm adhesion onto the egg zona pellucida and for subsequent penetration of the zona pellucida. Required for normal sperm migration from the uterus into the oviduct. Required for normal male fertility. Binds calcium ions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O14976 GAK S815 ochoa Cyclin-G-associated kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 26) Associates with cyclin G and CDK5. Seems to act as an auxilin homolog that is involved in the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles by Hsc70 in non-neuronal cells. Expression oscillates slightly during the cell cycle, peaking at G1 (PubMed:10625686). May play a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and intracellular trafficking, and in the dynamics of clathrin assembly/disassembly (PubMed:18489706). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10625686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18489706}.
O15013 ARHGEF10 S59 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10 May play a role in developmental myelination of peripheral nerves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14508709}.
O15027 SEC16A S561 psp Protein transport protein Sec16A (SEC16 homolog A) (p250) Acts as a molecular scaffold that plays a key role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining an ERES. Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17005010, PubMed:17192411, PubMed:17428803, PubMed:21768384, PubMed:22355596). Mediates the recruitment of MIA3/TANGO to ERES (PubMed:28442536). Regulates both conventional (ER/Golgi-dependent) and GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane (PubMed:28067262). Positively regulates the protein stability of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases RNF152 and RNF183 and the ER localization of RNF183 (PubMed:29300766). Acts as a RAB10 effector in the regulation of insulin-induced SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the cell membrane in adipocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9QAT4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300766}.
O15042 U2SURP S800 ochoa U2 snRNP-associated SURP motif-containing protein (140 kDa Ser/Arg-rich domain protein) (U2-associated protein SR140) None
O15061 SYNM S757 ochoa Synemin (Desmuslin) Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}.
O15164 TRIM24 S217 psp Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha (TIF1-alpha) (EC 2.3.2.27) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM24) (RING finger protein 82) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-alpha) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 24) Transcriptional coactivator that interacts with numerous nuclear receptors and coactivators and modulates the transcription of target genes. Interacts with chromatin depending on histone H3 modifications, having the highest affinity for histone H3 that is both unmodified at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me0) and acetylated at 'Lys-23' (H3K23ac). Has E3 protein-ubiquitin ligase activity. During the DNA damage response, participates in an autoregulatory feedback loop with TP53. Early in response to DNA damage, ATM kinase phosphorylates TRIM24 leading to its ubiquitination and degradation. After sufficient DNA repair has occurred, TP53 activates TRIM24 transcription, ultimately leading to TRIM24-mediated TP53 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24820418). Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis, at least in part via its effects on p53/TP53 levels. Up-regulates ligand-dependent transcription activation by AR, GCR/NR3C1, thyroid hormone receptor (TR) and ESR1. Modulates transcription activation by retinoic acid (RA) receptors, including RARA. Plays a role in regulating retinoic acid-dependent proliferation of hepatocytes (By similarity). Also participates in innate immunity by mediating the specific 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of TRAF3 leading to activation of downstream signal transduction of the type I IFN pathway (PubMed:32324863). Additionally, negatively regulates NLRP3/CASP1/IL-1beta-mediated pyroptosis and cell migration probably by ubiquitinating NLRP3 (PubMed:33724611). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21164480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24820418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32324863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33724611}.
O15213 WDR46 S149 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 46 (WD repeat-containing protein BING4) Scaffold component of the nucleolar structure. Required for localization of DDX21 and NCL to the granular compartment of the nucleolus (PubMed:23848194). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23848194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
O15234 CASC3 S140 ochoa Protein CASC3 (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 3 protein) (Metastatic lymph node gene 51 protein) (MLN 51) (Protein barentsz) (Btz) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961). Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism thereby influencing downstream processes including nuclear mRNA export, subcellular mRNA localization, translation efficiency and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Stimulates the ATPase and RNA-helicase activities of EIF4A3. Plays a role in the stress response by participating in cytoplasmic stress granules assembly and by favoring cell recovery following stress. Component of the dendritic ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) in hippocampal neurons. May play a role in mRNA transport. Binds spliced mRNA in sequence-independent manner, 20-24 nucleotides upstream of mRNA exon-exon junctions. Binds poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17375189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17652158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961}.
O15318 POLR3G S157 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC7 (RNA polymerase III subunit C7) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit G) (RNA polymerase III 32 kDa apha subunit) (RPC32-alpha) (RNA polymerase III 32 kDa subunit) (RPC32) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (PubMed:20413673, PubMed:33558764, PubMed:34675218, PubMed:35637192). Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III (Pol III) which synthesizes small non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA, snRNAs, tRNAs and miRNAs from at least 500 distinct genomic loci (PubMed:20154270, PubMed:20413673, PubMed:35637192). Acts as a long tether that bridges POLR3C/RPC3-POLR3F/RPC6-POLR3G/RPC7 heterotrimer and the mobile stalk of Pol III, coordinating the dynamics of Pol III stalk and clamp modules during the transition from apo to elongation state. Pol III exists as two alternative complexes defined by the mutually exclusive incorporation of subunit POLR3G/RPC7alpha or POLR3GL/RPC7beta. POLR3G/RPC7alpha modulates Pol III transcriptome by specifically enhancing the transcription of snaR-A non-coding RNAs. At resting state, occupies the active site of apo Pol III and keeps Pol III in an autoinhibitory mode, preventing non-specific transcription (PubMed:33558764, PubMed:33558766, PubMed:35637192). Pol III plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as a nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs), induce type I interferon and NF-kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway (PubMed:19609254, PubMed:19631370). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20413673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33558764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33558766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34675218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35637192}.
O15394 NCAM2 S765 ochoa Neural cell adhesion molecule 2 (N-CAM-2) (NCAM-2) May play important roles in selective fasciculation and zone-to-zone projection of the primary olfactory axons.
O15427 SLC16A3 S436 ochoa Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT 4) (Solute carrier family 16 member 3) Proton-dependent transporter of monocarboxylates such as L-lactate and pyruvate (PubMed:11101640, PubMed:23935841, PubMed:31719150). Plays a predominant role in L-lactate efflux from highly glycolytic cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23935841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31719150}.
O15516 CLOCK S403 ochoa Circadian locomoter output cycles protein kaput (hCLOCK) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 8) (bHLHe8) Transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Regulates the circadian expression of ICAM1, VCAM1, CCL2, THPO and MPL and also acts as an enhancer of the transactivation potential of NF-kappaB. Plays an important role in the homeostatic regulation of sleep. The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer regulates the circadian expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, VWF, B3, CCRN4L/NOC, NAMPT, DBP, MYOD1, PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B, SIRT1, GYS2, F7, NGFR, GNRHR, BHLHE40/DEC1, ATF4, MTA1, KLF10 and also genes implicated in glucose and lipid metabolism. Promotes rhythmic chromatin opening, regulating the DNA accessibility of other transcription factors. The CLOCK-BMAL2 heterodimer activates the transcription of SERPINE1/PAI1 and BHLHE40/DEC1. The preferred binding motif for the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer is 5'-CACGTGA-3', which contains a flanking adenine nucleotide at the 3-prime end of the canonical 6-nucleotide E-box sequence (PubMed:23229515). CLOCK specifically binds to the half-site 5'-CAC-3', while BMAL1 binds to the half-site 5'-GTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515). The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer also recognizes the non-canonical E-box motifs 5'-AACGTGA-3' and 5'-CATGTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515). CLOCK has an intrinsic acetyltransferase activity, which enables circadian chromatin remodeling by acetylating histones and nonhistone proteins, including its own partner BMAL1. Represses glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) via the acetylation of multiple lysine residues located in its hinge region (PubMed:21980503). The acetyltransferase activity of CLOCK is as important as its transcription activity in circadian control. Acetylates metabolic enzymes IMPDH2 and NDUFA9 in a circadian manner. Facilitated by BMAL1, rhythmically interacts and acetylates argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) leading to enzymatic inhibition of ASS1 as well as the circadian oscillation of arginine biosynthesis and subsequent ureagenesis (PubMed:28985504). Drives the circadian rhythm of blood pressure through transcriptional activation of ATP1B1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21659603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22284746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23785138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28985504}.
O43159 RRP8 S80 ochoa Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 8 (EC 2.1.1.-) (Cerebral protein 1) (Nucleomethylin) Essential component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. In the complex, RRP8 binds to H3K9me2 and probably acts as a methyltransferase. Its substrates are however unknown. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485871}.
O43164 PJA2 S241 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja-2 (Praja2) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 131) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Praja-2) Has E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity (PubMed:12036302, PubMed:21423175). Responsible for ubiquitination of cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I and type II-alpha/beta regulatory subunits and for targeting them for proteasomal degradation. Essential for PKA-mediated long-term memory processes (PubMed:21423175). Through the ubiquitination of MFHAS1, positively regulates the TLR2 signaling pathway that leads to the activation of the downstream p38 and JNK MAP kinases and promotes the polarization of macrophages toward the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype (PubMed:28471450). Plays a role in ciliogenesis by ubiquitinating OFD1 (PubMed:33934390). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28471450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
O43290 SART1 S463 ochoa U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 1 (SNU66 homolog) (hSnu66) (Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1) (SART-1) (hSART-1) (U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated 110 kDa protein) (allergen Hom s 1) Plays a role in mRNA splicing as a component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome. May also bind to DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25092792}.
O43290 SART1 S591 ochoa U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 1 (SNU66 homolog) (hSnu66) (Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1) (SART-1) (hSART-1) (U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated 110 kDa protein) (allergen Hom s 1) Plays a role in mRNA splicing as a component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome. May also bind to DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25092792}.
O43719 HTATSF1 T434 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O43719 HTATSF1 S445 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O43719 HTATSF1 S452 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O43719 HTATSF1 S479 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O43719 HTATSF1 S676 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O43719 HTATSF1 S721 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O43823 AKAP8 S353 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 8 (AKAP-8) (A-kinase anchor protein 95 kDa) (AKAP 95) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA type II) (PubMed:9473338). Acts as an anchor for a PKA-signaling complex onto mitotic chromosomes, which is required for maintenance of chromosomes in a condensed form throughout mitosis. Recruits condensin complex subunit NCAPD2 to chromosomes required for chromatin condensation; the function appears to be independent from PKA-anchoring (PubMed:10601332, PubMed:10791967, PubMed:11964380). May help to deliver cyclin D/E to CDK4 to facilitate cell cycle progression (PubMed:14641107). Required for cell cycle G2/M transition and histone deacetylation during mitosis. In mitotic cells recruits HDAC3 to the vicinity of chromatin leading to deacetylation and subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-10' of histone H3; in this function may act redundantly with AKAP8L (PubMed:16980585). Involved in nuclear retention of RPS6KA1 upon ERK activation thus inducing cell proliferation (PubMed:22130794). May be involved in regulation of DNA replication by acting as scaffold for MCM2 (PubMed:12740381). Enhances HMT activity of the KMT2 family MLL4/WBP7 complex and is involved in transcriptional regulation. In a teratocarcinoma cell line is involved in retinoic acid-mediated induction of developmental genes implicating H3 'Lys-4' methylation (PubMed:23995757). May be involved in recruitment of active CASP3 to the nucleus in apoptotic cells (PubMed:16227597). May act as a carrier protein of GJA1 for its transport to the nucleus (PubMed:26880274). May play a repressive role in the regulation of rDNA transcription. Preferentially binds GC-rich DNA in vitro. In cells, associates with ribosomal RNA (rRNA) chromatin, preferentially with rRNA promoter and transcribed regions (PubMed:26683827). Involved in modulation of Toll-like receptor signaling. Required for the cAMP-dependent suppression of TNF-alpha in early stages of LPS-induced macrophage activation; the function probably implicates targeting of PKA to NFKB1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63014, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBR0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11964380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22130794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26683827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26880274, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14641107, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9473338}.
O60216 RAD21 S153 ochoa|psp Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (hHR21) (Nuclear matrix protein 1) (NXP-1) (SCC1 homolog) [Cleaved into: 64-kDa C-terminal product (64-kDa carboxy-terminal product) (65-kDa carboxy-terminal product)] [Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog]: As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions (PubMed:11509732). The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis (PubMed:11590136). In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter (PubMed:25575569). May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61550, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TEL1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25575569, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25575569}.; FUNCTION: [64-kDa C-terminal product]: May promote apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417729}.
O60333 KIF1B S649 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF1B (Klp) (EC 5.6.1.3) Has a plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity and functions as a motor for transport of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16225668}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has a plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity and functions as a motor for anterograde synaptic vesicle transport along axonal microtubules from the cell body to the presynapse in neuronal cells (By similarity). Functions as a downstream effector in a developmental apoptotic pathway that is activated when nerve growth factor (NGF) becomes limiting for neuronal progenitor cells (PubMed:18334619). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334619}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Has a plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity and functions as a motor for anterograde transport of mitochondria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16225668}.
O60502 OGA S505 ochoa Protein O-GlcNAcase (OGA) (EC 3.2.1.169) (Beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase) (Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase) (Beta-hexosaminidase) (Meningioma-expressed antigen 5) (N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase) (N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase) (Nuclear cytoplasmic O-GlcNAcase and acetyltransferase) (NCOAT) [Isoform 1]: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins (PubMed:11148210, PubMed:11788610, PubMed:20673219, PubMed:22365600, PubMed:24088714, PubMed:28939839, PubMed:37962578). Deglycosylates a large and diverse number of proteins, such as CRYAB, ELK1, GSDMD, LMNB1 and TAB1 (PubMed:28939839, PubMed:37962578). Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc and 4-methylumbelliferone-GlcNAc as substrates but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro) (PubMed:20673219). Does not bind acetyl-CoA and does not have histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:24088714). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11148210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22365600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24088714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28939839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37962578}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc as substrate but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro), but has about six times lower specific activity than isoform 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673219}.
O60711 LPXN S194 ochoa Leupaxin Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor (AR) and serum response factor (SRF). Contributes to the regulation of cell adhesion, spreading and cell migration and acts as a negative regulator in integrin-mediated cell adhesion events. Suppresses the integrin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin (PXN). May play a critical role as an adapter protein in the formation of the adhesion zone in osteoclasts. Negatively regulates B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17640867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18497331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20543562}.
O60936 NOL3 S162 ochoa Nucleolar protein 3 (Apoptosis repressor with CARD) (Muscle-enriched cytoplasmic protein) (Myp) (Nucleolar protein of 30 kDa) (Nop30) [Isoform 1]: May be involved in RNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Functions as an apoptosis repressor that blocks multiple modes of cell death. Inhibits extrinsic apoptotic pathways through two different ways. Firstly by interacting with FAS and FADD upon FAS activation blocking death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) assembly (By similarity). Secondly by interacting with CASP8 in a mitochondria localization- and phosphorylation-dependent manner, limiting the amount of soluble CASP8 available for DISC-mediated activation (By similarity). Inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway in response to a wide range of stresses, through its interaction with BAX resulting in BAX inactivation, preventing mitochondrial dysfunction and release of pro-apoptotic factors (PubMed:15004034). Inhibits calcium-mediated cell death by functioning as a cytosolic calcium buffer, dissociating its interaction with CASP8 and maintaining calcium homeostasis (PubMed:15509781). Negatively regulates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by phosphorylation-dependent suppression of the mitochondria-mediated intrinsic pathway, by blocking CASP2 activation and BAX translocation (By similarity). Negatively regulates hypoxia-induced apoptosis in part by inhibiting the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria in a caspase-independent manner (By similarity). Also inhibits TNF-induced necrosis by preventing TNF-signaling pathway through TNFRSF1A interaction abrogating the recruitment of RIPK1 to complex I (By similarity). Finally through its role as apoptosis repressor, promotes vascular remodeling through inhibition of apoptosis and stimulation of proliferation, in response to hypoxia (By similarity). Inhibits too myoblast differentiation through caspase inhibition (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62881, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1X0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15509781}.
O75152 ZC3H11A S531 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A Through its association with TREX complex components, may participate in the export and post-transcriptional coordination of selected mRNA transcripts, including those required to maintain the metabolic processes in embryonic cells (PubMed:22928037, PubMed:37356722). Binds RNA (PubMed:29610341, PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22928037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in efficient growth of several nuclear-replicating viruses such as HIV-1, influenza virus or herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1. Required for efficient viral mRNA export (PubMed:29610341). May be required for proper polyadenylation of adenovirus type 5/HAdV-5 capsid mRNA (PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.
O95400 CD2BP2 S153 ochoa CD2 antigen cytoplasmic tail-binding protein 2 (CD2 cytoplasmic domain-binding protein 2) (CD2 tail-binding protein 2) (U5 snRNP 52K protein) (U5-52K) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP complex that is involved in spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15840814}.
O95714 HERC2 S2942 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 2) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HERC2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates ubiquitin-dependent retention of repair proteins on damaged chromosomes. Recruited to sites of DNA damage in response to ionizing radiation (IR) and facilitates the assembly of UBE2N and RNF8 promoting DNA damage-induced formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a mediator of binding specificity between UBE2N and RNF8. Involved in the maintenance of RNF168 levels. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of XPA which influences the circadian oscillation of DNA excision repair activity. By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). Also modulates iron metabolism by regulating the basal turnover of FBXL5 (PubMed:24778179). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20023648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20304803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22508508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24778179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333}.
O95905 ECD S454 ochoa Protein ecdysoneless homolog (Human suppressor of GCR two) (hSGT1) Regulator of p53/TP53 stability and function. Inhibits MDM2-mediated degradation of p53/TP53 possibly by cooperating in part with TXNIP (PubMed:16849563, PubMed:23880345). May be involved transcriptional regulation. In vitro has intrinsic transactivation activity enhanced by EP300. May be a transcriptional activator required for the expression of glycolytic genes (PubMed:19919181, PubMed:9928932). Involved in regulation of cell cycle progression. Proposed to disrupt Rb-E2F binding leading to transcriptional activation of E2F proteins (PubMed:19640839). The cell cycle -regulating function may depend on its RUVBL1-mediated association with the R2TP complex (PubMed:26711270). May play a role in regulation of pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:24722212). Participates together with DDX39A in mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:33941617). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16849563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19640839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19919181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23880345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33941617, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24722212, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9928932}.
P06753 TPM3 S207 ochoa Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain (Gamma-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-3) (Tropomyosin-5) (hTM5) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09493}.
P07951 TPM2 S206 ochoa Tropomyosin beta chain (Beta-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-2) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. The non-muscle isoform may have a role in agonist-mediated receptor internalization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58774, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58775}.
P09960 LTA4H S240 ochoa Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase (LTA-4 hydrolase) (EC 3.3.2.6) (Leukotriene A(4) hydrolase) (Tripeptide aminopeptidase LTA4H) (EC 3.4.11.4) Bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that comprises both epoxide hydrolase (EH) and aminopeptidase activities. Acts as an epoxide hydrolase to catalyze the conversion of LTA4 to the pro-inflammatory mediator leukotriene B4 (LTB4) (PubMed:11917124, PubMed:12207002, PubMed:15078870, PubMed:18804029, PubMed:1897988, PubMed:1975494, PubMed:2244921). Also has aminopeptidase activity, with high affinity for N-terminal arginines of various synthetic tripeptides (PubMed:18804029, PubMed:20813919). In addition to its pro-inflammatory EH activity, may also counteract inflammation by its aminopeptidase activity, which inactivates by cleavage another neutrophil attractant, the tripeptide Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP), a bioactive fragment of collagen generated by the action of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) and prolylendopeptidase (PREPL) (PubMed:20813919, PubMed:24591641). Involved also in the biosynthesis of resolvin E1 and 18S-resolvin E1 from eicosapentaenoic acid, two lipid mediators that show potent anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving actions (PubMed:21206090). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11917124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18804029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1897988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1975494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20813919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21206090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2244921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591641}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 S1017 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 S1025 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P10636 MAPT S68 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
P10645 CHGA S142 ochoa|psp Chromogranin-A (CgA) (Pituitary secretory protein I) (SP-I) [Cleaved into: Vasostatin-1 (Vasostatin I); Vasostatin-2 (Vasostatin II); EA-92; ES-43; Pancreastatin; SS-18; WA-8; WE-14; LF-19; Catestatin (SL21); AL-11; GV-19; GR-44; ER-37; GE-25; Serpinin-RRG; Serpinin; p-Glu serpinin precursor] [Pancreastatin]: Strongly inhibits glucose induced insulin release from the pancreas.; FUNCTION: [Catestatin]: Inhibits catecholamine release from chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons by acting as a non-competitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist (PubMed:15326220). Displays antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus and M.luteus, and Gram-negative bacteria E.coli and P.aeruginosa (PubMed:15723172, PubMed:24723458). Can induce mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:21214543). Acts as a potent scavenger of free radicals in vitro (PubMed:24723458). May play a role in the regulation of cardiac function and blood pressure (PubMed:18541522). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21214543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24723458, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18541522}.; FUNCTION: [Serpinin]: Regulates granule biogenesis in endocrine cells by up-regulating the transcription of protease nexin 1 (SERPINE2) via a cAMP-PKA-SP1 pathway. This leads to inhibition of granule protein degradation in the Golgi complex which in turn promotes granule formation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26339}.
P11171 EPB41 S188 ochoa Protein 4.1 (P4.1) (4.1R) (Band 4.1) (EPB4.1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1) Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes. Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
P11277 SPTB S2105 ochoa Spectrin beta chain, erythrocytic (Beta-I spectrin) Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane.
P11388 TOP2A S1115 ochoa DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha (EC 5.6.2.2) (DNA topoisomerase II, alpha isozyme) Key decatenating enzyme that alters DNA topology by binding to two double-stranded DNA molecules, generating a double-stranded break in one of the strands, passing the intact strand through the broken strand, and religating the broken strand (PubMed:17567603, PubMed:18790802, PubMed:22013166, PubMed:22323612). May play a role in regulating the period length of BMAL1 transcriptional oscillation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18790802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22013166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323612}.
P13591 NCAM1 S784 ochoa Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (N-CAM-1) (NCAM-1) (CD antigen CD56) This protein is a cell adhesion molecule involved in neuron-neuron adhesion, neurite fasciculation, outgrowth of neurites, etc.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for rabies virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9696812}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Zika virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32753727}.
P13796 LCP1 S323 ochoa Plastin-2 (L-plastin) (LC64P) (Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1) (LCP-1) Actin-binding protein (PubMed:16636079, PubMed:17294403, PubMed:28493397). Plays a role in the activation of T-cells in response to costimulation through TCR/CD3 and CD2 or CD28 (PubMed:17294403). Modulates the cell surface expression of IL2RA/CD25 and CD69 (PubMed:17294403). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16636079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17294403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28493397}.
P15170 GSPT1 S20 ochoa Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A (Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 3a) (eRF3a) (EC 3.6.5.-) (G1 to S phase transition protein 1 homolog) GTPase component of the eRF1-eRF3-GTP ternary complex, a ternary complex that mediates translation termination in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA (PubMed:15987998, PubMed:19417105, PubMed:2511002, PubMed:27863242). GSPT1/ERF3A mediates ETF1/ERF1 delivery to stop codons: The eRF1-eRF3-GTP complex binds to a stop codon in the ribosomal A-site (PubMed:27863242). GTP hydrolysis by GSPT1/ERF3A induces a conformational change that leads to its dissociation, permitting ETF1/ERF1 to accommodate fully in the A-site (PubMed:16777602, PubMed:27863242). Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (PubMed:24486019). Required for SHFL-mediated translation termination which inhibits programmed ribosomal frameshifting (-1PRF) of mRNA from viruses and cellular genes (PubMed:30682371). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15987998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2511002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27863242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30682371}.
P15311 EZR S366 ochoa|psp Ezrin (Cytovillin) (Villin-2) (p81) Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. In epithelial cells, required for the formation of microvilli and membrane ruffles on the apical pole. Along with PLEKHG6, required for normal macropinocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17881735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111582}.
P15336 ATF2 S136 ochoa Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2) (Activating transcription factor 2) (Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (CREB-2) (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (HB16) (cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1) Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro (PubMed:10821277). In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10821277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18397884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22304920}.
P19338 NCL S42 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P22670 RFX1 S942 ochoa MHC class II regulatory factor RFX1 (Enhancer factor C) (EF-C) (Regulatory factor X 1) (RFX) (Transcription factor RFX1) Regulatory factor essential for MHC class II genes expression. Binds to the X boxes of MHC class II genes. Also binds to an inverted repeat (ENH1) required for hepatitis B virus genes expression and to the most upstream element (alpha) of the RPL30 promoter.
P23327 HRC S494 ochoa Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein May play a role in the regulation of calcium sequestration or release in the SR of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
P26038 MSN S468 ochoa Moesin (Membrane-organizing extension spike protein) Ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) family protein that connects the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates the structure and function of specific domains of the cell cortex. Tethers actin filaments by oscillating between a resting and an activated state providing transient interactions between moesin and the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:10212266). Once phosphorylated on its C-terminal threonine, moesin is activated leading to interaction with F-actin and cytoskeletal rearrangement (PubMed:10212266). These rearrangements regulate many cellular processes, including cell shape determination, membrane transport, and signal transduction (PubMed:12387735, PubMed:15039356). The role of moesin is particularly important in immunity acting on both T and B-cells homeostasis and self-tolerance, regulating lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs (PubMed:9298994, PubMed:9616160). Modulates phagolysosomal biogenesis in macrophages (By similarity). Also participates in immunologic synapse formation (PubMed:27405666). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10212266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12387735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15039356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27405666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9616160}.
P26196 DDX6 S462 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase p54) (DEAD box protein 6) (Oncogene RCK) Essential for the formation of P-bodies, cytosolic membrane-less ribonucleoprotein granules involved in RNA metabolism through the coordinated storage of mRNAs encoding regulatory functions (PubMed:25995375, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:31422817). Plays a role in P-bodies to coordinate the storage of translationally inactive mRNAs in the cytoplasm and prevent their degradation (PubMed:27342281). In the process of mRNA degradation, plays a role in mRNA decapping (PubMed:16364915). Blocks autophagy in nutrient-rich conditions by repressing the expression of ATG-related genes through degradation of their transcripts (PubMed:26098573). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16364915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26098573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27342281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31422817}.
P28715 ERCC5 S724 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (EC 3.1.-.-) (DNA repair protein complementing XP-G cells) (XPG) (Xeroderma pigmentosum group G-complementing protein) Single-stranded structure-specific DNA endonuclease involved in DNA excision repair (PubMed:32522879, PubMed:32821917, PubMed:7651464, PubMed:8078765, PubMed:8090225, PubMed:8206890). Makes the 3'incision in DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:32522879, PubMed:32821917, PubMed:8078765, PubMed:8090225). Binds and bends DNA repair bubble substrate and breaks base stacking at the single-strand/double-strand DNA junction of the DNA bubble (PubMed:32522879). Plays a role in base excision repair (BER) by promoting the binding of DNA glycosylase NTHL1 to its substrate and increasing NTHL1 catalytic activity that removes oxidized pyrimidines from DNA (PubMed:9927729). Involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TCR) which allows RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions to be rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes (PubMed:16246722). Functions during the initial step of TCR in cooperation with ERCC6/CSB to recognized stalled RNA polymerase II (PubMed:16246722). Also, stimulates ERCC6/CSB binding to the DNA repair bubble and ERCC6/CSB ATPase activity (PubMed:16246722). Required for DNA replication fork maintenance and preservation of genomic stability (PubMed:26833090, PubMed:32522879). Involved in homologous recombination repair (HRR) induced by DNA replication stress by recruiting RAD51, BRCA2, and PALB2 to the damaged DNA site (PubMed:26833090). In TFIIH stimulates the 5'-3' helicase activity of XPD/ERCC2 and the DNA translocase activity of XPB/ERCC3 (PubMed:31253769). During HRR, binds to the replication fork with high specificity and stabilizes it (PubMed:32522879). Also, acts upstream of HRR, to promote the release of BRCA1 from DNA (PubMed:26833090). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16246722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26833090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31253769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32522879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32821917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7651464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8078765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8090225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8206890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927729}.
P31749 AKT1 S126 ochoa RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase B) (PKB) (Protein kinase B alpha) (PKB alpha) (Proto-oncogene c-Akt) (RAC-PK-alpha) AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis (PubMed:11882383, PubMed:15526160, PubMed:15861136, PubMed:21432781, PubMed:21620960, PubMed:31204173). This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates (PubMed:11882383, PubMed:15526160, PubMed:21432781, PubMed:21620960, PubMed:29343641, PubMed:31204173). Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported (PubMed:11882383, PubMed:15526160, PubMed:21432781, PubMed:21620960). AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (By similarity). Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport (PubMed:11994271). AKT also regulates the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven (By similarity). AKT also regulates cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase) (PubMed:11154276). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis (PubMed:11154276). AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating the mTORC1 signaling pathway, and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1 (PubMed:12150915, PubMed:12172553). Also regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CASTOR1 and DEPDC5 (PubMed:31548394, PubMed:33594058). AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Part of a positive feedback loop of mTORC2 signaling by mediating phosphorylation of MAPKAP1/SIN1, promoting mTORC2 activation (By similarity). AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization (PubMed:10358075). In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319' (PubMed:10358075). FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites (PubMed:10358075). AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein) (PubMed:9829964). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1 (PubMed:9829964). AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis (By similarity). Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis (By similarity). Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity (By similarity). The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth (By similarity). Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) (PubMed:12176338, PubMed:12964941). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF1 (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly (PubMed:19934221). May be involved in the regulation of the placental development (By similarity). Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3 (PubMed:17726016). Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation (PubMed:20086174). Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation (PubMed:19592491). Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity (PubMed:10576742). Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity (PubMed:10926925). Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53 (PubMed:23431171). Phosphorylates palladin (PALLD), modulating cytoskeletal organization and cell motility (PubMed:20471940). Phosphorylates prohibitin (PHB), playing an important role in cell metabolism and proliferation (PubMed:18507042). Phosphorylates CDKN1A, for which phosphorylation at 'Thr-145' induces its release from CDK2 and cytoplasmic relocalization (PubMed:16982699). These recent findings indicate that the AKT1 isoform has a more specific role in cell motility and proliferation (PubMed:16139227). Phosphorylates CLK2 thereby controlling cell survival to ionizing radiation (PubMed:20682768). Phosphorylates PCK1 at 'Ser-90', reducing the binding affinity of PCK1 to oxaloacetate and changing PCK1 into an atypical protein kinase activity using GTP as donor (PubMed:32322062). Also acts as an activator of TMEM175 potassium channel activity in response to growth factors: forms the lysoK(GF) complex together with TMEM175 and acts by promoting TMEM175 channel activation, independently of its protein kinase activity (PubMed:32228865). Acts as a regulator of mitochondrial calcium uptake by mediating phosphorylation of MICU1 in the mitochondrial intermembrane space, impairing MICU1 maturation (PubMed:30504268). Acts as an inhibitor of tRNA methylation by mediating phosphorylation of the N-terminus of METTL1, thereby inhibiting METTL1 methyltransferase activity (PubMed:15861136). In response to LPAR1 receptor pathway activation, phosphorylates Rabin8/RAB3IP which alters its activity and phosphorylates WDR44 which induces WDR44 binding to Rab11, thereby switching Rab11 vesicular function from preciliary trafficking to endocytic recycling (PubMed:31204173). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31750, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10576742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11994271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12176338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12964941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15861136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17726016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18507042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23431171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30504268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31204173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32228865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33594058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9829964, ECO:0000303|PubMed:11882383, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15526160, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21432781, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21620960}.
P32004 L1CAM S1191 ochoa Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (N-CAM-L1) (NCAM-L1) (CD antigen CD171) Neural cell adhesion molecule involved in the dynamics of cell adhesion and in the generation of transmembrane signals at tyrosine kinase receptors. During brain development, critical in multiple processes, including neuronal migration, axonal growth and fasciculation, and synaptogenesis. In the mature brain, plays a role in the dynamics of neuronal structure and function, including synaptic plasticity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20621658, ECO:0000305}.
P36888 FLT3 S753 ochoa Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (FL cytokine receptor) (Fetal liver kinase-2) (FLK-2) (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3) (FLT-3) (Stem cell tyrosine kinase 1) (STK-1) (CD antigen CD135) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1 and AKT1, and activation of the downstream effector MTOR. Promotes activation of RAS signaling and phosphorylation of downstream kinases, including MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes phosphorylation of FES, FER, PTPN6/SHP, PTPN11/SHP-2, PLCG1, and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Activation of wild-type FLT3 causes only marginal activation of STAT5A or STAT5B. Mutations that cause constitutive kinase activity promote cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis via the activation of multiple signaling pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11090077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14504097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16266983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16627759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20111072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21067588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21262971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7507245}.
P38398 BRCA1 S1551 ochoa Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}.
P40337 VHL S33 psp von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (Protein G7) (pVHL) Involved in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124, PubMed:19584355). Seems to act as a target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and recruits hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under normoxic conditions (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124). Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, HIF1AN and histone deacetylases (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124). Ubiquitinates, in an oxygen-responsive manner, ADRB2 (PubMed:19584355). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by promoting ubiquitination and degradation of RPTOR (PubMed:34290272). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19584355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34290272}.
P40337 VHL S43 psp von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (Protein G7) (pVHL) Involved in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124, PubMed:19584355). Seems to act as a target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and recruits hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under normoxic conditions (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124). Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, HIF1AN and histone deacetylases (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124). Ubiquitinates, in an oxygen-responsive manner, ADRB2 (PubMed:19584355). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by promoting ubiquitination and degradation of RPTOR (PubMed:34290272). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19584355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34290272}.
P42858 HTT S459 psp Huntingtin (Huntington disease protein) (HD protein) [Cleaved into: Huntingtin, myristoylated N-terminal fragment] [Huntingtin]: May play a role in microtubule-mediated transport or vesicle function.; FUNCTION: [Huntingtin, myristoylated N-terminal fragment]: Promotes the formation of autophagic vesicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24459296}.
P43243 MATR3 S748 ochoa Matrin-3 May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.
P48634 PRRC2A S342 ochoa Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}.
P48634 PRRC2A S363 ochoa Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}.
P48634 PRRC2A S1106 ochoa Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}.
P48681 NES S1128 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P49321 NASP S127 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P49321 NASP S246 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P49321 NASP S497 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P49790 NUP153 S1115 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 (153 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup153) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with TPR, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Mediates TPR anchoring to the nuclear membrane at NPC. The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring other components of the NPC to the pore membrane. Possible DNA-binding subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 caspid protein P24 and thereby promotes the integration of the virus in the nucleus of non-dividing cells (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997211}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds HIV-2 protein vpx and thereby promotes the nuclear translocation of the lentiviral genome (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31913756}.
P49792 RANBP2 S2008 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P49810 PSEN2 S22 ochoa Presenilin-2 (PS-2) (EC 3.4.23.-) (AD3LP) (AD5) (E5-1) (STM-2) [Cleaved into: Presenilin-2 NTF subunit; Presenilin-2 CTF subunit] Probable catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid-beta precursor protein). Requires the other members of the gamma-secretase complex to have a protease activity. May play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. May function in the cytoplasmic partitioning of proteins. The holoprotein functions as a calcium-leak channel that allows the passive movement of calcium from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol and is involved in calcium homeostasis (PubMed:16959576). Is a regulator of mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering and modulates calcium ions shuttling between ER and mitochondria (PubMed:21285369). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10652302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21285369}.
P50552 VASP S305 ochoa Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell polarity such as axon guidance, lamellipodial and filopodial dynamics, platelet activation and cell migration. VASP promotes actin filament elongation. It protects the barbed end of growing actin filaments against capping and increases the rate of actin polymerization in the presence of capping protein. VASP stimulates actin filament elongation by promoting the transfer of profilin-bound actin monomers onto the barbed end of growing actin filaments. Plays a role in actin-based mobility of Listeria monocytogenes in host cells. Regulates actin dynamics in platelets and plays an important role in regulating platelet aggregation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10087267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10438535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15939738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17082196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559661}.
P52655 GTF2A1 S316 psp Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 (General transcription factor IIA subunit 1) (TFIIAL) (Transcription initiation factor TFIIA 42 kDa subunit) (TFIIA-42) [Cleaved into: Transcription initiation factor IIA alpha chain (TFIIA p35 subunit); Transcription initiation factor IIA beta chain (TFIIA p19 subunit)] TFIIA is a component of the transcription machinery of RNA polymerase II and plays an important role in transcriptional activation. TFIIA in a complex with TBP mediates transcriptional activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11030333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537915}.
P52701 MSH6 S274 ochoa DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
P52701 MSH6 S275 ochoa DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
P55196 AFDN S1265 ochoa Afadin (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 6 protein) (Protein AF-6) (Afadin adherens junction formation factor) Belongs to an adhesion system, probably together with the E-cadherin-catenin system, which plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs) (By similarity). Nectin- and actin-filament-binding protein that connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:11024295). May play a key role in the organization of epithelial structures of the embryonic ectoderm (By similarity). Essential for the organization of adherens junctions (PubMed:30463011). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35889, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11024295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30463011}.
P55210 CASP7 S21 ochoa Caspase-7 (CASP-7) (EC 3.4.22.60) (Apoptotic protease Mch-3) (CMH-1) (ICE-like apoptotic protease 3) (ICE-LAP3) [Cleaved into: Caspase-7 subunit p20; Caspase-7 subunit p11] Thiol protease involved in different programmed cell death processes, such as apoptosis, pyroptosis or granzyme-mediated programmed cell death, by proteolytically cleaving target proteins (PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:11701129, PubMed:15314233, PubMed:16916640, PubMed:17646170, PubMed:18723680, PubMed:19581639, PubMed:8521391, PubMed:8567622, PubMed:8576161, PubMed:9070923). Has a marked preference for Asp-Glu-Val-Asp (DEVD) consensus sequences, with some plasticity for alternate non-canonical sequences (PubMed:12824163, PubMed:15314233, PubMed:17697120, PubMed:19581639, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:23650375, PubMed:23897474, PubMed:27032039). Its involvement in the different programmed cell death processes is probably determined by upstream proteases that activate CASP7 (By similarity). Acts as an effector caspase involved in the execution phase of apoptosis: following cleavage and activation by initiator caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10), mediates execution of apoptosis by catalyzing cleavage of proteins, such as CLSPN, PARP1, PTGES3 and YY1 (PubMed:10497198, PubMed:16123041, PubMed:16374543, PubMed:16916640, PubMed:18723680, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:21555521, PubMed:22184066, PubMed:22451931, PubMed:27889207, PubMed:28863261, PubMed:31586028, PubMed:34156061, PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120). Compared to CASP3, acts as a minor executioner caspase and cleaves a limited set of target proteins (PubMed:18723680). Acts as a key regulator of the inflammatory response in response to bacterial infection by catalyzing cleavage and activation of the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase SMPD1 in the extracellular milieu, thereby promoting membrane repair (PubMed:21157428). Regulates pyroptosis in intestinal epithelial cells: cleaved and activated by CASP1 in response to S.typhimurium infection, promoting its secretion to the extracellular milieu, where it catalyzes activation of SMPD1, generating ceramides that repair membranes and counteract the action of gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pores (By similarity). Regulates granzyme-mediated programmed cell death in hepatocytes: cleaved and activated by granzyme B (GZMB) in response to bacterial infection, promoting its secretion to the extracellular milieu, where it catalyzes activation of SMPD1, generating ceramides that repair membranes and counteract the action of perforin (PRF1) pores (By similarity). Following cleavage by CASP1 in response to inflammasome activation, catalyzes processing and inactivation of PARP1, alleviating the transcription repressor activity of PARP1 (PubMed:22464733). Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction (By similarity). Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) (PubMed:8643593). Cleaves phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9 (By similarity). In case of infection, catalyzes cleavage of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus protein ORF57, thereby preventing expression of viral lytic genes (PubMed:20159985). Cleaves BIRC6 following inhibition of BIRC6-caspase binding by DIABLO/SMAC (PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11701129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12824163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16123041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16374543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17646170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17697120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18723680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19581639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20566630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21157428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22451931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23650375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27032039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28863261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31586028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34156061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35338844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8521391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8567622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8576161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9070923}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Beta]: Lacks enzymatic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8521391}.
P67936 TPM4 S170 ochoa Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain (TM30p1) (Tropomyosin-4) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments (By similarity). Binds calcium (PubMed:1836432). Plays a role in platelet biogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28134622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35170221}.
P78347 GTF2I S95 ochoa General transcription factor II-I (GTFII-I) (TFII-I) (Bruton tyrosine kinase-associated protein 135) (BAP-135) (BTK-associated protein 135) (SRF-Phox1-interacting protein) (SPIN) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 6 protein) Interacts with the basal transcription machinery by coordinating the formation of a multiprotein complex at the C-FOS promoter, and linking specific signal responsive activator complexes. Promotes the formation of stable high-order complexes of SRF and PHOX1 and interacts cooperatively with PHOX1 to promote serum-inducible transcription of a reporter gene deriven by the C-FOS serum response element (SRE). Acts as a coregulator for USF1 by binding independently two promoter elements, a pyrimidine-rich initiator (Inr) and an upstream E-box. Required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes and for activation of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription upon B-lymphocyte activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11373296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738337}.
P78559 MAP1A S612 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
P82675 MRPS5 S386 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m (28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial) (MRP-S5) (S5mt) None
P84157 MXRA7 S127 ochoa Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 7 None
P84157 MXRA7 Y143 ochoa Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 7 None
P84157 MXRA7 S144 ochoa Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 7 None
Q00987 MDM2 S429 psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Double minute 2 protein) (Hdm2) (Oncoprotein Mdm2) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Mdm2) (p53-binding protein Mdm2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:29681526). Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also a component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:12821780, PubMed:15053880, PubMed:15195100, PubMed:15632057, PubMed:16337594, PubMed:17290220, PubMed:19098711, PubMed:19219073, PubMed:19837670, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:20173098, PubMed:20385133, PubMed:20858735, PubMed:22128911). Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12821780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15053880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15195100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17290220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19098711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19219073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20173098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20385133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22128911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29681526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903}.
Q01484 ANK2 S3818 ochoa Ankyrin-2 (ANK-2) (Ankyrin-B) (Brain ankyrin) (Non-erythroid ankyrin) Plays an essential role in the localization and membrane stabilization of ion transporters and ion channels in several cell types, including cardiomyocytes, as well as in striated muscle cells. In skeletal muscle, required for proper localization of DMD and DCTN4 and for the formation and/or stability of a special subset of microtubules associated with costameres and neuromuscular junctions. In cardiomyocytes, required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, SLC8A1/NCX1, Na/K ATPases ATP1A1 and ATP1A2 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors at sarcoplasmic reticulum/sarcolemma sites. Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate (PubMed:12571597). In the inner segment of rod photoreceptors, required for the coordinated expression of the Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) (By similarity). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Associates with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive organelles and binds dynactin to promote long-range motility of cells. Recruits RABGAP1L to (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where RABGAP1L inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C8R3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571597}.
Q01814 ATP2B2 S604 ochoa Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 (PMCA2) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 2) (Plasma membrane calcium pump isoform 2) ATP-driven Ca(2+) ion pump involved in the maintenance of basal intracellular Ca(2+) levels in specialized cells of cerebellar circuit and vestibular and cochlear systems (PubMed:15829536, PubMed:17234811). Uses ATP as an energy source to transport cytosolic Ca(2+) ions across the plasma membrane to the extracellular compartment (PubMed:15829536, PubMed:17234811). Has fast activation and Ca(2+) clearance rate suited to control fast neuronal Ca(2+) dynamics. At parallel fiber to Purkinje neuron synapse, mediates presynaptic Ca(2+) efflux in response to climbing fiber-induced Ca(2+) rise. Provides for fast return of Ca(2+) concentrations back to their resting levels, ultimately contributing to long-term depression induction and motor learning (By similarity). Plays an essential role in hearing and balance (PubMed:15829536, PubMed:17234811). In cochlear hair cells, shuttles Ca(2+) ions from stereocilia to the endolymph and dissipates Ca(2+) transients generated by the opening of the mechanoelectrical transduction channels. Regulates Ca(2+) levels in the vestibular system, where it contributes to the formation of otoconia (PubMed:15829536, PubMed:17234811). In non-excitable cells, regulates Ca(2+) signaling through spatial control of Ca(2+) ions extrusion and dissipation of Ca(2+) transients generated by store-operated channels (PubMed:25690014). In lactating mammary gland, allows for the high content of Ca(2+) ions in the milk (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0K7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15829536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25690014}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S386 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q05519 SRSF11 S231 ochoa Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 11 (Arginine-rich 54 kDa nuclear protein) (p54) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 11) May function in pre-mRNA splicing.
Q05682 CALD1 S202 ochoa Caldesmon (CDM) Actin- and myosin-binding protein implicated in the regulation of actomyosin interactions in smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells (could act as a bridge between myosin and actin filaments). Stimulates actin binding of tropomyosin which increases the stabilization of actin filament structure. In muscle tissues, inhibits the actomyosin ATPase by binding to F-actin. This inhibition is attenuated by calcium-calmodulin and is potentiated by tropomyosin. Interacts with actin, myosin, two molecules of tropomyosin and with calmodulin. Also plays an essential role during cellular mitosis and receptor capping. Involved in Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8227296}.
Q08499 PDE4D S752 ochoa 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (EC 3.1.4.53) (DPDE3) (PDE43) (cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D) Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15576036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371713}.
Q09028 RBBP4 S112 ochoa Histone-binding protein RBBP4 (Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit C) (CAF-1 subunit C) (Chromatin assembly factor I p48 subunit) (CAF-I 48 kDa subunit) (CAF-I p48) (Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP48) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 4) (RBBP-4) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein p48) Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin assembly factors, chromatin remodeling factors and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA (PubMed:10866654). Component of the chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:8858152). Component of the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression (PubMed:9150135). Component of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666, PubMed:39460621). Component of the PRC2 complex, which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development (PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). Component of the NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:15310751). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15310751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39460621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8858152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9150135}.
Q12774 ARHGEF5 S199 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 (Ephexin-3) (Guanine nucleotide regulatory protein TIM) (Oncogene TIM) (Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene) (p60 TIM) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor which activates Rho GTPases (PubMed:15601624). Strongly activates RHOA (PubMed:15601624). Also strongly activates RHOB, weakly activates RHOC and RHOG and shows no effect on RHOD, RHOV, RHOQ or RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell shape and actin cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:15601624). Plays a role in actin organization by generating a loss of actin stress fibers and the formation of membrane ruffles and filopodia (PubMed:14662653). Required for SRC-induced podosome formation (By similarity). Involved in positive regulation of immature dendritic cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601624}.
Q12802 AKAP13 S586 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q12830 BPTF S742 ochoa Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit BPTF (Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing transcription factor) (Fetal Alz-50 clone 1 protein) (Fetal Alzheimer antigen) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent NURF-1 and NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:28801535). The NURF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Within the NURF-1 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, binds to the promoters of En1 and En2 to positively regulate their expression and promote brain development (PubMed:14609955). Histone-binding protein which binds to H3 tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription start sites of active genes (PubMed:16728976, PubMed:16728978). Binds to histone H3 tails dimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4Me2) to a lesser extent (PubMed:16728976, PubMed:16728978, PubMed:18042461). May also regulate transcription through direct binding to DNA or transcription factors (PubMed:10575013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10575013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16728976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16728978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q12851 MAP4K2 S365 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (B lymphocyte serine/threonine-protein kinase) (Germinal center kinase) (GC kinase) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 2) (MEK kinase kinase 2) (MEKKK 2) (Rab8-interacting protein) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Acts as a MAPK kinase kinase kinase (MAP4K) and is an upstream activator of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway and to a lesser extent of the p38 MAPKs signaling pathway. Required for the efficient activation of JNKs by TRAF6-dependent stimuli, including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as polyinosine-polycytidine (poly(IC)), lipopolysaccharides (LPS), lipid A, peptidoglycan (PGN), or bacterial flagellin. To a lesser degree, IL-1 and engagement of CD40 also stimulate MAP4K2-mediated JNKs activation. The requirement for MAP4K2/GCK is most pronounced for LPS signaling, and extends to LPS stimulation of c-Jun phosphorylation and induction of IL-8. Enhances MAP3K1 oligomerization, which may relieve N-terminal mediated MAP3K1 autoinhibition and lead to activation following autophosphorylation. Also mediates the SAP/JNK signaling pathway and the p38 MAPKs signaling pathway through activation of the MAP3Ks MAP3K10/MLK2 and MAP3K11/MLK3. May play a role in the regulation of vesicle targeting or fusion. regulation of vesicle targeting or fusion. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11784851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17584736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7477268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7515885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9712898}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S818 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q12912 IRAG2 S444 ochoa Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 2 (Lymphoid-restricted membrane protein) (Protein Jaw1) [Cleaved into: Processed inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 2] Plays a role in the delivery of peptides to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules; this occurs in a transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)-independent manner. May play a role in taste signal transduction via ITPR3. May play a role during fertilization in pronucleus congression and fusion. Plays a role in maintaining nuclear shape, maybe as a component of the LINC complex and through interaction with microtubules. Plays a role in the regulation of cellular excitability by regulating the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated HCN4 channel activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60664}.
Q13066 GAGE2B S32 ochoa G antigen 2B/2C (GAGE-2B) (GAGE-2C) (Cancer/testis antigen 4.2) (CT4.2) (G antigen 2C) Antigen, recognized on melanoma by autologous cytolytic T-lymphocytes.
Q13129 RLF S1269 ochoa Zinc finger protein Rlf (Rearranged L-myc fusion gene protein) (Zn-15-related protein) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q13188 STK3 S323 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 2) (MST-2) (STE20-like kinase MST2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-1) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 36kDa subunit (MST2/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 20kDa subunit (MST2/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (PubMed:11278283, PubMed:8566796, PubMed:8816758). Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714, PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714). STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates NKX2-1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates NEK2 and plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosome, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250 (PubMed:21076410, PubMed:21723128). In conjunction with SAV1, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation (PubMed:21104395). Positively regulates RAF1 activation via suppression of the inhibitory phosphorylation of RAF1 on 'Ser-259' (PubMed:20212043). Phosphorylates MOBKL1A and RASSF2 (PubMed:19525978). Phosphorylates MOBKL1B on 'Thr-74'. Acts cooperatively with MOBKL1B to activate STK38 (PubMed:18328708, PubMed:18362890). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20212043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21723128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23972470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8566796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q13283 G3BP1 S231 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP-1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase VIII) (hDH VIII) (GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 1) Protein involved in various processes, such as stress granule formation and innate immunity (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Plays an essential role in stress granule formation (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:35977029, PubMed:36183834, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217, PubMed:37379838). Stress granules are membraneless compartments that store mRNAs and proteins, such as stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, in response to stress (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:37379838). Promotes formation of stress granules phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) upon unfolded RNA-binding: functions as a molecular switch that triggers RNA-dependent LLPS in response to a rise in intracellular free RNA concentrations (PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217). Also acts as an ATP- and magnesium-dependent helicase: unwinds DNA/DNA, RNA/DNA, and RNA/RNA substrates with comparable efficiency (PubMed:9889278). Acts unidirectionally by moving in the 5' to 3' direction along the bound single-stranded DNA (PubMed:9889278). Unwinds preferentially partial DNA and RNA duplexes having a 17 bp annealed portion and either a hanging 3' tail or hanging tails at both 5'- and 3'-ends (PubMed:9889278). Plays an essential role in innate immunity by promoting CGAS and RIGI activity (PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Participates in the DNA-triggered cGAS/STING pathway by promoting the DNA binding and activation of CGAS (PubMed:30510222). Triggers the condensation of cGAS, a process probably linked to the formation of membrane-less organelles (PubMed:34779554). Also enhances RIGI-induced type I interferon production probably by helping RIGI at sensing pathogenic RNA (PubMed:30804210). May also act as a phosphorylation-dependent sequence-specific endoribonuclease in vitro: Cleaves exclusively between cytosine and adenine and cleaves MYC mRNA preferentially at the 3'-UTR (PubMed:11604510). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12642610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20180778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23279204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30510222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34739333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34779554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36183834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36279435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36692217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37379838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889278}.
Q13435 SF3B2 S303 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 2 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 145 kDa subunit) (SF3b145) (Spliceosome-associated protein 145) (SAP 145) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B2 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
Q13698 CACNA1S S1575 ochoa Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S (Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 3, skeletal muscle) (Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.1) Pore-forming, alpha-1S subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel that gives rise to L-type calcium currents in skeletal muscle. Calcium channels containing the alpha-1S subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle via their interaction with RYR1, which triggers Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and ultimately results in muscle contraction. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28012042}.
Q14134 TRIM29 S272 ochoa Tripartite motif-containing protein 29 (Ataxia telangiectasia group D-associated protein) Plays a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage activation in response to viral or bacterial infections within the respiratory tract. Mechanistically, TRIM29 interacts with IKBKG/NEMO in the lysosome where it induces its 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. In turn, the expression of type I interferons and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines are inhibited. Additionally, induces the 'Lys-48' ubiquitination of STING1 in a similar way, leading to its degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27695001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29038422}.
Q14151 SAFB2 S320 ochoa Scaffold attachment factor B2 (SAF-B2) Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA. Can function as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also inhibit cell proliferation.
Q14683 SMC1A S964 ochoa Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC protein 1A) (SMC-1-alpha) (SMC-1A) (Sb1.8) Involved in chromosome cohesion during cell cycle and in DNA repair. Central component of cohesin complex. The cohesin complex is required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. Involved in DNA repair via its interaction with BRCA1 and its related phosphorylation by ATM, or via its phosphorylation by ATR. Works as a downstream effector both in the ATM/NBS1 branch and in the ATR/MSH2 branch of S-phase checkpoint. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877377}.
Q14696 MESD S88 ochoa LRP chaperone MESD (LDLR chaperone MESD) (Mesoderm development LRP chaperone MESD) (Mesoderm development candidate 2) (Mesoderm development protein) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-61) Chaperone specifically assisting the folding of beta-propeller/EGF modules within the family of low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLRs) (PubMed:15014448). Acts as a modulator of the Wnt pathway through chaperoning the coreceptors of the canonical Wnt pathway, LRP5 and LRP6, to the plasma membrane (PubMed:17488095, PubMed:23572575). Essential for specification of embryonic polarity and mesoderm induction. Plays an essential role in neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation by promoting cell-surface expression of LRP4 (By similarity). May regulate phagocytosis of apoptotic retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERE7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15014448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23572575}.
Q147X3 NAA30 S188 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 30 (EC 2.3.1.256) (N-acetyltransferase 12) (N-acetyltransferase MAK3 homolog) (NatC catalytic subunit) Catalytic subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase C (NatC) complex (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). Catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminal methionine residues of peptides beginning with Met-Leu-Ala and Met-Leu-Gly (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). N-terminal acetylation protects proteins from ubiquitination and degradation by the N-end rule pathway (PubMed:37891180). Necessary for the lysosomal localization and function of ARL8B sugeesting that ARL8B is a NatC substrate (PubMed:19398576). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180}.
Q147X3 NAA30 S190 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 30 (EC 2.3.1.256) (N-acetyltransferase 12) (N-acetyltransferase MAK3 homolog) (NatC catalytic subunit) Catalytic subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase C (NatC) complex (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). Catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminal methionine residues of peptides beginning with Met-Leu-Ala and Met-Leu-Gly (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). N-terminal acetylation protects proteins from ubiquitination and degradation by the N-end rule pathway (PubMed:37891180). Necessary for the lysosomal localization and function of ARL8B sugeesting that ARL8B is a NatC substrate (PubMed:19398576). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180}.
Q14978 NOLC1 S580 ochoa Nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1 (140 kDa nucleolar phosphoprotein) (Nopp140) (Hepatitis C virus NS5A-transactivated protein 13) (HCV NS5A-transactivated protein 13) (Nucleolar 130 kDa protein) (Nucleolar phosphoprotein p130) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:10567578, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with TCOF1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). Involved in nucleologenesis, possibly by playing a role in the maintenance of the fundamental structure of the fibrillar center and dense fibrillar component in the nucleolus (PubMed:9016786). It has intrinsic GTPase and ATPase activities (PubMed:9016786). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016786}.
Q14BN4 SLMAP S480 ochoa Sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein (Sarcolemmal-associated protein) Associates with the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) core complex, forming the extended (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex (PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). The (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex dephosphorylates STK3 leading to the inhibition of Hippo signaling and the control of cell growth (PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). May play a role during myoblast fusion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3URD3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739}.
Q15293 RCN1 S55 ochoa Reticulocalbin-1 May regulate calcium-dependent activities in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen or post-ER compartment.
Q15326 ZMYND11 S420 ochoa Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 11 (Adenovirus 5 E1A-binding protein) (Bone morphogenetic protein receptor-associated molecule 1) (Protein BS69) Chromatin reader that specifically recognizes and binds histone H3.3 trimethylated at 'Lys-36' (H3.3K36me3) and regulates RNA polymerase II elongation. Does not bind other histone H3 subtypes (H3.1 or H3.2) (By similarity). Colocalizes with highly expressed genes and functions as a transcription corepressor by modulating RNA polymerase II at the elongation stage. Binds non-specifically to dsDNA (PubMed:24675531). Acts as a tumor-suppressor by repressing a transcriptional program essential for tumor cell growth. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R5C8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16565076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675531}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Inhibits Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2-mediated transcriptional activation and host cell proliferation, through direct interaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845565}.
Q15424 SAFB S321 ochoa Scaffold attachment factor B1 (SAF-B) (SAF-B1) (HSP27 estrogen response element-TATA box-binding protein) (HSP27 ERE-TATA-binding protein) Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA and forms a molecular assembly point to allow the formation of a 'transcriptosomal' complex (consisting of SR proteins and RNA polymerase II) coupling transcription and RNA processing (PubMed:9671816). Functions as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also bind to the HSP27 promoter and decrease its transcription (PubMed:12660241). Thereby acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation (PubMed:12660241). When associated with RBMX, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3YXK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671816}.
Q15435 PPP1R7 S36 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 7 (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 22) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1. {ECO:0000250}.
Q15435 PPP1R7 S37 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 7 (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 22) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1. {ECO:0000250}.
Q15654 TRIP6 S424 ochoa Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 (TR-interacting protein 6) (TRIP-6) (Opa-interacting protein 1) (OIP-1) (Zyxin-related protein 1) (ZRP-1) Relays signals from the cell surface to the nucleus to weaken adherens junction and promote actin cytoskeleton reorganization and cell invasiveness. Involved in lysophosphatidic acid-induced cell adhesion and migration. Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for NF-kappa-B and JUN, and mediates the transrepression of these transcription factors induced by glucocorticoid receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14688263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19017743}.
Q16891 IMMT S186 ochoa MICOS complex subunit MIC60 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 4/52 protein) (Mitochondrial inner membrane protein) (Mitofilin) (p87/89) Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). Plays an important role in the maintenance of the MICOS complex stability and the mitochondrial cristae morphology (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22114354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32567732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33130824}.
Q1KMD3 HNRNPUL2 S188 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 2 (Scaffold-attachment factor A2) (SAF-A2) None
Q2NKX8 ERCC6L S1135 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6-like) (PLK1-interacting checkpoint helicase) (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-15) DNA helicase that acts as a tension sensor that associates with catenated DNA which is stretched under tension until it is resolved during anaphase (PubMed:17218258, PubMed:23973328). Functions as ATP-dependent DNA translocase (PubMed:23973328, PubMed:28977671). Can promote Holliday junction branch migration (in vitro) (PubMed:23973328). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977671}.
Q2NKX8 ERCC6L S1139 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6-like) (PLK1-interacting checkpoint helicase) (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-15) DNA helicase that acts as a tension sensor that associates with catenated DNA which is stretched under tension until it is resolved during anaphase (PubMed:17218258, PubMed:23973328). Functions as ATP-dependent DNA translocase (PubMed:23973328, PubMed:28977671). Can promote Holliday junction branch migration (in vitro) (PubMed:23973328). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977671}.
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S618 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q4G0J3 LARP7 S249 ochoa La-related protein 7 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 7) (hLARP7) (P-TEFb-interaction protein for 7SK stability) (PIP7S) RNA-binding protein that specifically binds distinct small nuclear RNA (snRNAs) and regulates their processing and function (PubMed:18249148, PubMed:32017898). Specifically binds the 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA) and acts as a core component of the 7SK ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex, thereby acting as a negative regulator of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:18249148, PubMed:18483487). The 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:18249148, PubMed:18483487). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). LARP7 specifically binds to the highly conserved 3'-terminal U-rich stretch of 7SK RNA; on stimulation, remains associated with 7SK RNA, whereas P-TEFb is released from the complex (PubMed:18281698, PubMed:18483487). LARP7 also acts as a regulator of mRNA splicing fidelity by promoting U6 snRNA processing (PubMed:32017898). Specifically binds U6 snRNAs and associates with a subset of box C/D RNP complexes: promotes U6 snRNA 2'-O-methylation by facilitating U6 snRNA loading into box C/D RNP complexes (PubMed:32017898). U6 snRNA 2'-O-methylation is required for mRNA splicing fidelity (PubMed:32017898). Binds U6 snRNAs with a 5'-CAGGG-3' sequence motif (PubMed:32017898). U6 snRNA processing is required for spermatogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q05CL8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18249148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18281698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18483487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32017898}.
Q5H9R7 PPP6R3 S665 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 (SAPS domain family member 3) (Sporulation-induced transcript 4-associated protein SAPL) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. May have an important role in maintaining immune self-tolerance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11401438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769727}.
Q5JRA6 MIA3 S186 ochoa Transport and Golgi organization protein 1 homolog (TANGO1) (C219-reactive peptide) (D320) (Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 3) Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein is required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers. It may participate in cargo loading of COL7A1 at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites by binding to COPII coat subunits Sec23/24 and guiding SH3-bound COL7A1 into a growing carrier. Does not play a role in global protein secretion and is apparently specific to COL7A1 cargo loading. However, it may participate in secretion of other proteins in cells that do not secrete COL7A1. It is also specifically required for the secretion of lipoproteins by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:19269366, PubMed:27138255). Required for correct assembly of COPII coat components at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and for the localization of SEC16A and membrane-bound ER-resident complexes consisting of MIA2 and PREB/SEC12 to ERES (PubMed:28442536). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19269366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536}.
Q5JSZ5 PRRC2B S1153 ochoa Protein PRRC2B (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 1) (Proline-rich coiled-coil protein 2B) None
Q5JTH9 RRP12 S91 ochoa RRP12-like protein None
Q5JTH9 RRP12 S92 ochoa RRP12-like protein None
Q5JTH9 RRP12 S1072 ochoa RRP12-like protein None
Q5MIZ7 PPP4R3B S129 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 3B (SMEK homolog 2) Regulatory subunit of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 (PP4). May regulate the activity of PPP4C at centrosomal microtubule organizing centers.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S148 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5SSJ5 HP1BP3 S90 ochoa Heterochromatin protein 1-binding protein 3 (Protein HP1-BP74) Component of heterochromatin that maintains heterochromatin integrity during G1/S progression and regulates the duration of G1 phase to critically influence cell proliferative capacity (PubMed:24830416). Mediates chromatin condensation during hypoxia, leading to increased tumor cell viability, radio-resistance, chemo-resistance and self-renewal (PubMed:25100860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24830416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25100860}.
Q5SSJ5 HP1BP3 S91 ochoa Heterochromatin protein 1-binding protein 3 (Protein HP1-BP74) Component of heterochromatin that maintains heterochromatin integrity during G1/S progression and regulates the duration of G1 phase to critically influence cell proliferative capacity (PubMed:24830416). Mediates chromatin condensation during hypoxia, leading to increased tumor cell viability, radio-resistance, chemo-resistance and self-renewal (PubMed:25100860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24830416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25100860}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 S667 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
Q5T1M5 FKBP15 S956 ochoa FK506-binding protein 15 (FKBP-15) (133 kDa FK506-binding protein) (133 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-133) (WASP- and FKBP-like protein) (WAFL) May be involved in the cytoskeletal organization of neuronal growth cones. Seems to be inactive as a PPIase (By similarity). Involved in the transport of early endosomes at the level of transition between microfilament-based and microtubule-based movement. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19121306}.
Q5T200 ZC3H13 S151 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q784}.
Q5TB80 CEP162 S194 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 162 kDa (Cep162) (Protein QN1 homolog) Required to promote assembly of the transition zone in primary cilia. Acts by specifically recognizing and binding the axonemal microtubule. Localizes to the distal ends of centrioles before ciliogenesis and directly binds to axonemal microtubule, thereby promoting and restricting transition zone formation specifically at the cilia base. Required to mediate CEP290 association with microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644468}.
Q5TCX8 MAP3K21 S455 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 21 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase MLK4) (Mixed lineage kinase 4) Negative regulator of TLR4 signaling. Does not activate JNK1/MAPK8 pathway, p38/MAPK14, nor ERK2/MAPK1 pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21602844}.
Q63HN8 RNF213 S34 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 (EC 2.3.2.27) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17) (E3 ubiquitin-lipopolysaccharide ligase RNF213) (EC 2.3.2.-) (Mysterin) (RING finger protein 213) Atypical E3 ubiquitin ligase that can catalyze ubiquitination of both proteins and lipids, and which is involved in various processes, such as lipid metabolism, angiogenesis and cell-autonomous immunity (PubMed:21799892, PubMed:26126547, PubMed:26278786, PubMed:26766444, PubMed:30705059, PubMed:32139119, PubMed:34012115). Acts as a key immune sensor by catalyzing ubiquitination of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its RZ-type zinc-finger: restricts the proliferation of cytosolic bacteria, such as Salmonella, by generating the bacterial ubiquitin coat through the ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). Also acts indirectly by mediating the recruitment of the LUBAC complex, which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:34012115). Ubiquitination of LPS triggers cell-autonomous immunity, such as antibacterial autophagy, leading to degradation of the microbial invader (PubMed:34012115). Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating fat storage and lipid droplet formation; act by inhibiting the lipolytic process (PubMed:30705059). Also regulates lipotoxicity by inhibiting desaturation of fatty acids (PubMed:30846318). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase via its RING-type zinc finger: mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:32139119, PubMed:33842849). Involved in the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in vascular development: acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of FLNA and NFATC2 downstream of RSPO3, leading to inhibit the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and promoting vessel regression (PubMed:26766444). Also has ATPase activity; ATPase activity is required for ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26766444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32139119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33842849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S238 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q68CQ4 UTP25 S186 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 25 homolog (Digestive organ expansion factor homolog) (UTP25 small subunit processor component) Component of the ribosomal small subunit processome for the biogenesis of ribosomes, functions in pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) processing (By similarity). Essential for embryonic development in part through the regulation of p53 pathway. Controls the expansion growth of digestive organs and liver (PubMed:23357851, PubMed:25007945, PubMed:27657329). Also involved in the sympathetic neuronal development (By similarity). Mediates, with CAPN3, the proteasome-independent degradation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:23357851, PubMed:27657329). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PEH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25007945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329}.
Q6JBY9 RCSD1 S211 ochoa CapZ-interacting protein (Protein kinase substrate CapZIP) (RCSD domain-containing protein 1) Stress-induced phosphorylation of CAPZIP may regulate the ability of F-actin-capping protein to remodel actin filament assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15850461}.
Q6JBY9 RCSD1 S267 ochoa CapZ-interacting protein (Protein kinase substrate CapZIP) (RCSD domain-containing protein 1) Stress-induced phosphorylation of CAPZIP may regulate the ability of F-actin-capping protein to remodel actin filament assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15850461}.
Q6JBY9 RCSD1 S351 ochoa CapZ-interacting protein (Protein kinase substrate CapZIP) (RCSD domain-containing protein 1) Stress-induced phosphorylation of CAPZIP may regulate the ability of F-actin-capping protein to remodel actin filament assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15850461}.
Q6KC79 NIPBL S579 ochoa Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}.
Q6NT46 GAGE2A S32 ochoa G antigen 2A (GAGE-2A) None
Q6PFW1 PPIP5K1 S475 ochoa Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 1 (EC 2.7.4.24) (Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1) (Histidine acid phosphatase domain-containing protein 2A) (IP6 kinase) (Inositol pyrophosphate synthase 1) (InsP6 and PP-IP5 kinase 1) (VIP1 homolog) (hsVIP1) Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4. PP-InsP5 and (PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signaling and neutrophil activation. Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at position 1 to produce PP-InsP5 which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4. Alternatively, phosphorylates PP-InsP5 at position 1, produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4. Activated when cells are exposed to hyperosmotic stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17690096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17702752}.
Q6PJT7 ZC3H14 S281 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 14 (Mammalian suppressor of tau pathology-2) (MSUT-2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-37) RNA-binding protein involved in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs (PubMed:39461343). Acts by binding to both exon-intron boundary and 3'-UTR of pre-mRNAs to promote circRNA biogenesis through dimerization and the association with the spliceosome (PubMed:39461343). Required for spermatogenesis via involvement in circRNA biogenesis (PubMed:39461343). Regulates the pre-mRNA processing of ATP5MC1; preventing its degradation (PubMed:27563065). Also binds the poly(A) tail of mRNAs; controlling poly(A) length in neuronal cells (PubMed:17630287, PubMed:24671764). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27563065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39461343}.
Q6PJT7 ZC3H14 S327 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 14 (Mammalian suppressor of tau pathology-2) (MSUT-2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-37) RNA-binding protein involved in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs (PubMed:39461343). Acts by binding to both exon-intron boundary and 3'-UTR of pre-mRNAs to promote circRNA biogenesis through dimerization and the association with the spliceosome (PubMed:39461343). Required for spermatogenesis via involvement in circRNA biogenesis (PubMed:39461343). Regulates the pre-mRNA processing of ATP5MC1; preventing its degradation (PubMed:27563065). Also binds the poly(A) tail of mRNAs; controlling poly(A) length in neuronal cells (PubMed:17630287, PubMed:24671764). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27563065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39461343}.
Q6PJT7 ZC3H14 S403 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 14 (Mammalian suppressor of tau pathology-2) (MSUT-2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-37) RNA-binding protein involved in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs (PubMed:39461343). Acts by binding to both exon-intron boundary and 3'-UTR of pre-mRNAs to promote circRNA biogenesis through dimerization and the association with the spliceosome (PubMed:39461343). Required for spermatogenesis via involvement in circRNA biogenesis (PubMed:39461343). Regulates the pre-mRNA processing of ATP5MC1; preventing its degradation (PubMed:27563065). Also binds the poly(A) tail of mRNAs; controlling poly(A) length in neuronal cells (PubMed:17630287, PubMed:24671764). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27563065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39461343}.
Q6UB99 ANKRD11 S1296 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 11 (Ankyrin repeat-containing cofactor 1) Chromatin regulator which modulates histone acetylation and gene expression in neural precursor cells (By similarity). May recruit histone deacetylases (HDACs) to the p160 coactivators/nuclear receptor complex to inhibit ligand-dependent transactivation (PubMed:15184363). Has a role in proliferation and development of cortical neural precursors (PubMed:25556659). May also regulate bone homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q4F7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556659}.
Q6VMQ6 ATF7IP S546 ochoa Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 (ATF-interacting protein) (ATF-IP) (ATF7-interacting protein) (ATFa-associated modulator) (hAM) (MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1) (P621) Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing (PubMed:27732843). Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1 (PubMed:12665582). Stabilizes SETDB1, is required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitates the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells (PubMed:19106100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843}.
Q6ZRS2 SRCAP S2371 ochoa Helicase SRCAP (EC 3.6.4.-) (Domino homolog 2) (Snf2-related CBP activator) Catalytic component of the SRCAP complex which mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Acts as a coactivator for CREB-mediated transcription, steroid receptor-mediated transcription, and Notch-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11522779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16634648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617668}.
Q6ZUJ8 PIK3AP1 S142 ochoa Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 (B-cell adapter for phosphoinositide 3-kinase) (B-cell phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1) Signaling adapter that contributes to B-cell development by linking B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway. Has a complementary role to the BCR coreceptor CD19, coupling BCR and PI3K activation by providing a docking site for the PI3K subunit PIK3R1. Alternatively, links Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling to PI3K activation, a process preventing excessive inflammatory cytokine production. Also involved in the activation of PI3K in natural killer cells. May be involved in the survival of mature B-cells via activation of REL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15893754}.
Q6ZUM4 ARHGAP27 S632 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 27 (CIN85-associated multi-domain-containing Rho GTPase-activating protein 1) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 27) (SH3 domain-containing protein 20) Rho GTPase-activating protein which may be involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. GTPase activators for the Rho-type GTPases act by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has activity toward CDC42 and RAC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6ZV73 FGD6 S692 ochoa FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 6 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 24) May activate CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. May play a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q76N89 HECW1 S527 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECW1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT, C2 and WW domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HECW1) (NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1) (hNEDL1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DVL1. Also targets the mutant SOD1 protein involved in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). Forms cytotoxic aggregates with DVL1, SSR3 and mutant SOD1 that lead to motor neuron death in FALS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684739}.
Q7L014 DDX46 S928 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX46 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 46) (PRP5 homolog) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310, PubMed:36797247). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, DDX46 plays essential roles during assembly of pre-spliceosome and proofreading of the branch site (PubMed:34822310). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36797247}.
Q7L0J3 SV2A S62 psp Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A Plays a role in the control of regulated secretion in neural and endocrine cells, enhancing selectively low-frequency neurotransmission. Positively regulates vesicle fusion by maintaining the readily releasable pool of secretory vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Receptor for the C.botulinum neurotoxin type A2 (BoNT/A, botA); glycosylation is not essential but enhances the interaction (PubMed:29649119). Probably also serves as a receptor for the closely related C.botulinum neurotoxin type A1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29649119, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29649119}.
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 S1033 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z3K6 MIER3 S53 ochoa Mesoderm induction early response protein 3 (Mi-er3) Transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z401 DENND4A S1196 ochoa C-myc promoter-binding protein (DENN domain-containing protein 4A) Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. According to PubMed:8056341, it may bind to ISRE-like element (interferon-stimulated response element) of MYC P2 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8056341}.
Q7Z4V5 HDGFL2 S599 ochoa Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 2 (HDGF-related protein 2) (HRP-2) (Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2) (HDGF-2) Acts as an epigenetic regulator of myogenesis in cooperation with DPF3a (isoform 2 of DPF3/BAF45C) (PubMed:32459350). Associates with the BAF complex via its interaction with DPF3a and HDGFL2-DPF3a activate myogenic genes by increasing chromatin accessibility through recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A (ATPase subunit of the BAF complex) to myogenic gene promoters (PubMed:32459350). Promotes the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through the homologous recombination pathway by facilitating the recruitment of the DNA endonuclease RBBP8 to the DSBs (PubMed:26721387). Preferentially binds to chromatin regions marked by H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me2 (PubMed:26721387, PubMed:32459350). Involved in cellular growth control, through the regulation of cyclin D1 expression (PubMed:25689719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25689719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459350}.
Q86U86 PBRM1 S935 ochoa Protein polybromo-1 (hPB1) (BRG1-associated factor 180) (BAF180) (Polybromo-1D) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Required for the stability of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF-B (PBAF). Acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21248752, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q86UL3 GPAT4 S101 ochoa Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4 (EC 2.3.1.15) (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 6) (1-AGP acyltransferase 6) (1-AGPAT 6) (Acyl-CoA:glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4) (Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase zeta) (LPAAT-zeta) (Testis spermatogenesis apoptosis-related protein 7) (TSARG7) Converts glycerol-3-phosphate to 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid or LPA) by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone (PubMed:18238778). Active against both saturated and unsaturated long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (PubMed:18238778). Protects cells against lipotoxicity (PubMed:30846318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18238778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318}.
Q86UU1 PHLDB1 S696 ochoa Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 1 (Protein LL5-alpha) None
Q86VM9 ZC3H18 S110 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18 (Nuclear protein NHN1) None
Q86XZ4 SPATS2 S112 ochoa Spermatogenesis-associated serine-rich protein 2 (Serine-rich spermatocytes and round spermatid 59 kDa protein) (p59scr) None
Q8IWA0 WDR75 S796 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 75 (U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 17 homolog) Ribosome biogenesis factor. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q8IX12 CCAR1 S626 ochoa Cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 1 (Cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory protein 1) (CARP-1) (Death inducer with SAP domain) Associates with components of the Mediator and p160 coactivator complexes that play a role as intermediaries transducing regulatory signals from upstream transcriptional activator proteins to basal transcription machinery at the core promoter. Recruited to endogenous nuclear receptor target genes in response to the appropriate hormone. Also functions as a p53 coactivator. May thus play an important role in transcriptional regulation (By similarity). May be involved in apoptosis signaling in the presence of the reinoid CD437. Apoptosis induction involves sequestration of 14-3-3 protein(s) and mediated altered expression of multiple cell cycle regulatory genes including MYC, CCNB1 and CDKN1A. Plays a role in cell cycle progression and/or cell proliferation (PubMed:12816952). In association with CALCOCO1 enhances GATA1- and MED1-mediated transcriptional activation from the gamma-globin promoter during erythroid differentiation of K562 erythroleukemia cells (PubMed:24245781). Can act as a both a coactivator and corepressor of AR-mediated transcription. Contributes to chromatin looping and AR transcription complex assembly by stabilizing AR-GATA2 association on chromatin and facilitating MED1 and RNA polymerase II recruitment to AR-binding sites. May play an important role in the growth and tumorigenesis of prostate cancer cells (PubMed:23887938). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CH18, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12816952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23887938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24245781}.
Q8IX12 CCAR1 S697 ochoa Cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 1 (Cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory protein 1) (CARP-1) (Death inducer with SAP domain) Associates with components of the Mediator and p160 coactivator complexes that play a role as intermediaries transducing regulatory signals from upstream transcriptional activator proteins to basal transcription machinery at the core promoter. Recruited to endogenous nuclear receptor target genes in response to the appropriate hormone. Also functions as a p53 coactivator. May thus play an important role in transcriptional regulation (By similarity). May be involved in apoptosis signaling in the presence of the reinoid CD437. Apoptosis induction involves sequestration of 14-3-3 protein(s) and mediated altered expression of multiple cell cycle regulatory genes including MYC, CCNB1 and CDKN1A. Plays a role in cell cycle progression and/or cell proliferation (PubMed:12816952). In association with CALCOCO1 enhances GATA1- and MED1-mediated transcriptional activation from the gamma-globin promoter during erythroid differentiation of K562 erythroleukemia cells (PubMed:24245781). Can act as a both a coactivator and corepressor of AR-mediated transcription. Contributes to chromatin looping and AR transcription complex assembly by stabilizing AR-GATA2 association on chromatin and facilitating MED1 and RNA polymerase II recruitment to AR-binding sites. May play an important role in the growth and tumorigenesis of prostate cancer cells (PubMed:23887938). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CH18, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12816952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23887938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24245781}.
Q8IY92 SLX4 S1170 ochoa Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX4 (BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 12) Regulatory subunit that interacts with and increases the activity of different structure-specific endonucleases. Has several distinct roles in protecting genome stability by resolving diverse forms of deleterious DNA structures originating from replication and recombination intermediates and from DNA damage. Component of the SLX1-SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease that resolves DNA secondary structures generated during DNA repair and recombination. Has endonuclease activity towards branched DNA substrates, introducing single-strand cuts in duplex DNA close to junctions with ss-DNA. Has a preference for 5'-flap structures, and promotes symmetrical cleavage of static and migrating Holliday junctions (HJs). Resolves HJs by generating two pairs of ligatable, nicked duplex products. Interacts with the structure-specific ERCC4-ERCC1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of bubble structures. Interacts with the structure-specific MUS81-EME1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of 3'-flap and replication fork-like structures. SLX4 is required for recovery from alkylation-induced DNA damage and is involved in the resolution of DNA double-strand breaks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596236}.
Q8IZ21 PHACTR4 S490 ochoa Phosphatase and actin regulator 4 Regulator of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) required for neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. Acts as an activator of PP1 by interacting with PPP1CA and preventing phosphorylation of PPP1CA at 'Thr-320'. During neural tube closure, localizes to the ventral neural tube and activates PP1, leading to down-regulate cell proliferation within cranial neural tissue and the neural retina. Also acts as a regulator of migration of enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) by activating PP1, leading to dephosphorylation and subsequent activation of cofilin (COF1 or COF2) and repression of the integrin signaling through the RHO/ROCK pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8N108 MIER1 S52 ochoa Mesoderm induction early response protein 1 (Early response 1) (Er1) (Mi-er1) (hMi-er1) Transcriptional repressor regulating the expression of a number of genes including SP1 target genes. Probably functions through recruitment of HDAC1 a histone deacetylase involved in chromatin silencing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482978}.
Q8N392 ARHGAP18 S209 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 18 (MacGAP) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 18) Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization by inhibiting Rho. Rho GTPase activating proteins act by converting Rho-type GTPases to an inactive GDP-bound state (PubMed:21865595). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating cortical actomyosin network formation. Acts downstream of YAP1 and inhibits actin polymerization, which in turn reduces nuclear localization of YAP1 (PubMed:25778702). Regulates cell shape, spreading, and migration (PubMed:21865595). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21865595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702}.
Q8N3K9 CMYA5 S3307 ochoa Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 5 (Dystrobrevin-binding protein 2) (Genethonin-3) (Myospryn) (SPRY domain-containing protein 2) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 76) May serve as an anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) via binding to PRKAR2A (By similarity). May function as a repressor of calcineurin-mediated transcriptional activity. May attenuate calcineurin ability to induce slow-fiber gene program in muscle and may negatively modulate skeletal muscle regeneration (By similarity). Plays a role in the assembly of ryanodine receptor (RYR2) clusters in striated muscle (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KF4}.
Q8N3U4 STAG2 S1178 ochoa Cohesin subunit SA-2 (SCC3 homolog 2) (Stromal antigen 2) Component of cohesin complex, a complex required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034751}.
Q8N3X1 FNBP4 S492 ochoa Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) None
Q8N573 OXR1 S343 ochoa Oxidation resistance protein 1 May be involved in protection from oxidative damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060142}.
Q8N8S7 ENAH S477 ochoa Protein enabled homolog Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell polarity such as axon guidance and lamellipodial and filopodial dynamics in migrating cells. ENAH induces the formation of F-actin rich outgrowths in fibroblasts. Acts synergistically with BAIAP2-alpha and downstream of NTN1 to promote filipodia formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11696321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158903}.
Q8N9T8 KRI1 S150 ochoa Protein KRI1 homolog None
Q8NAV1 PRPF38A S209 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor 38A Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26673105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166}.
Q8NBN3 TMEM87A S491 ochoa Transmembrane protein 87A (Elkin1) Potential monoatomic ion channel gated by mechanical force, implicated in normal touch sensitivity through the generation of mechanically activated currents (PubMed:32228863, PubMed:38422143). However, a direct channel activity is debated and an alternative could be that it functions as a chaperone for an unidentified mechanosensitive ion channel (PubMed:32228863, PubMed:36373655). Could also be involved in cell mechanosensitivity regulating cell adhesion and migration (PubMed:32228863). May also be involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:26157166). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26157166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32228863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38422143}.
Q8NC54 KCT2 S181 ochoa Keratinocyte-associated transmembrane protein 2 None
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S2124 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NHP6 MOSPD2 S283 ochoa Motile sperm domain-containing protein 2 Endoplasmic reticulum-anchored protein that mediates the formation of contact sites between the endoplasmic (ER) and endosomes, mitochondria or Golgi through interaction with conventional- and phosphorylated-FFAT-containing organelle-bound proteins (PubMed:29858488, PubMed:33124732, PubMed:35389430). In addition, forms endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-lipid droplets (LDs) contacts through a direct protein-membrane interaction and participates in LDs homeostasis (PubMed:35389430). The attachment mechanism involves an amphipathic helix that has an affinity for lipid packing defects present at the surface of LDs (PubMed:35389430). Promotes migration of primary monocytes and neutrophils, in response to various chemokines (PubMed:28137892). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29858488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33124732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35389430}.
Q8TAQ2 SMARCC2 S810 ochoa SWI/SNF complex subunit SMARCC2 (BRG1-associated factor 170) (BAF170) (SWI/SNF complex 170 kDa subunit) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily C member 2) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:11018012). Can stimulate the ATPase activity of the catalytic subunit of these complexes (PubMed:10078207). May be required for CoREST dependent repression of neuronal specific gene promoters in non-neuronal cells (PubMed:12192000). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). Critical regulator of myeloid differentiation, controlling granulocytopoiesis and the expression of genes involved in neutrophil granule formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PDG5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192000, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q8TF01 PNISR S304 ochoa Arginine/serine-rich protein PNISR (PNN-interacting serine/arginine-rich protein) (SR-related protein) (SR-rich protein) (Serine/arginine-rich-splicing regulatory protein 130) (SRrp130) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 130) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 18) None
Q8TF01 PNISR S305 ochoa Arginine/serine-rich protein PNISR (PNN-interacting serine/arginine-rich protein) (SR-related protein) (SR-rich protein) (Serine/arginine-rich-splicing regulatory protein 130) (SRrp130) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 130) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 18) None
Q8WXH0 SYNE2 S1111 ochoa Nesprin-2 (KASH domain-containing protein 2) (KASH2) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 2) (Nucleus and actin connecting element protein) (Protein NUANCE) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 2) (Syne-2) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning (PubMed:34818527). Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment. During interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) at G2 phase and nuclear migration in neural progenitors its LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probable association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes functions to pull the nucleus toward the centrosome; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. During INM at G1 phase mediates respective LINC complex association with kinesin to push the nucleus away from the centrosome. Involved in nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Facilitates the relaxation of mechanical stress imposed by compressive actin fibers at the rupture site through its nteraction with SYN2 (PubMed:34818527). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12118075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34818527}.
Q8WXX7 AUTS2 S261 ochoa Autism susceptibility gene 2 protein Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility (PubMed:25519132). The PRC1-like complex that contains PCGF5, RNF2, CSNK2B, RYBP and AUTS2 has decreased histone H2A ubiquitination activity, due to the phosphorylation of RNF2 by CSNK2B (PubMed:25519132). As a consequence, the complex mediates transcriptional activation (PubMed:25519132). In the cytoplasm, plays a role in axon and dendrite elongation and in neuronal migration during embryonic brain development. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, lamellipodia formation and neurite elongation via its interaction with RAC guanine nucleotide exchange factors, which then leads to the activation of RAC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A087WPF7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25519132}.
Q8WYB5 KAT6B S1301 ochoa Histone acetyltransferase KAT6B (EC 2.3.1.48) (Histone acetyltransferase MOZ2) (MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 4) (MYST-4) (Monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein-related factor) Histone acetyltransferase which may be involved in both positive and negative regulation of transcription. Required for RUNX2-dependent transcriptional activation. May be involved in cerebral cortex development. Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653}.
Q92576 PHF3 S1184 ochoa PHD finger protein 3 None
Q92692 NECTIN2 Y513 ochoa Nectin-2 (Herpes virus entry mediator B) (Herpesvirus entry mediator B) (HveB) (Nectin cell adhesion molecule 2) (Poliovirus receptor-related protein 2) (CD antigen CD112) Modulator of T-cell signaling. Can be either a costimulator of T-cell function, or a coinhibitor, depending on the receptor it binds to. Upon binding to CD226, stimulates T-cell proliferation and cytokine production, including that of IL2, IL5, IL10, IL13, and IFNG. Upon interaction with PVRIG, inhibits T-cell proliferation. These interactions are competitive (PubMed:26755705). Probable cell adhesion protein (PubMed:9657005). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26755705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9657005}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) mutant Rid1, herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-2) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11602758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9657005}.
Q92766 RREB1 S1589 ochoa Ras-responsive element-binding protein 1 (RREB-1) (Finger protein in nuclear bodies) (Raf-responsive zinc finger protein LZ321) (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 1) (Zep-1) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the RAS-responsive elements (RRE) of gene promoters (PubMed:10390538, PubMed:15067362, PubMed:17550981, PubMed:8816445, PubMed:9305772). Represses the angiotensinogen gene (PubMed:15067362). Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity of AR (PubMed:17550981). Potentiates the transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 (PubMed:12482979). Promotes brown adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). May be involved in Ras/Raf-mediated cell differentiation by enhancing calcitonin expression (PubMed:8816445). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10390538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15067362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305772}.
Q92769 HDAC2 S411 psp Histone deacetylase 2 (HD2) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Protein deacylase HDAC2) (EC 3.5.1.-) Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (PubMed:28497810). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (By similarity). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). Forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with MAD, SIN3, YY1 and N-COR (PubMed:12724404). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Component of the SIN3B complex that represses transcription and counteracts the histone acetyltransferase activity of EP300 through the recognition H3K27ac marks by PHF12 and the activity of the histone deacetylase HDAC2 (PubMed:37137925). Also deacetylates non-histone targets: deacetylates TSHZ3, thereby regulating its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:19343227). May be involved in the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). Involved in MTA1-mediated transcriptional corepression of TFF1 and CDKN1A (PubMed:21965678). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase by recognizing other acyl groups: catalyzes removal of (2E)-butenoyl (crotonyl), lactoyl (lactyl) and 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl (2-hydroxyisobutyryl) acyl groups from lysine residues, leading to protein decrotonylation, delactylation and de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, respectively (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:29192674, PubMed:35044827). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19343227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29192674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37137925}.
Q92922 SMARCC1 S822 ochoa SWI/SNF complex subunit SMARCC1 (BRG1-associated factor 155) (BAF155) (SWI/SNF complex 155 kDa subunit) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily C member 1) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. May stimulate the ATPase activity of the catalytic subunit of the complex (PubMed:10078207, PubMed:29374058). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29374058, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q969F1 GTF3C6 S177 ochoa General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 6 (Transcription factor IIIC 35 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 35 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC35) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit 6) Involved in RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. Integral, tightly associated component of the DNA-binding TFIIIC2 subcomplex that directly binds tRNA and virus-associated RNA promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409385}.
Q96D96 HVCN1 S63 ochoa Voltage-gated hydrogen channel 1 (Hydrogen voltage-gated channel 1) (HV1) (Voltage sensor domain-only protein) Voltage-gated proton-selective channel that conducts outward proton currents in response to intracellular acidification. Lacks a canonical ion-channel pore domain and mediates proton permeability via its voltage sensor domain (PubMed:16554753, PubMed:20037153, PubMed:20548053, PubMed:22020278, PubMed:27859356, PubMed:30478045, PubMed:37669933). Appears to play a dominant role in regulation of CO2/HCO3(-)/H(+) equilibrium in sperm flagellum. Prevents the acidification resulting from HCO3(-) synthesis and thus sustains high HCO3(-) levels inside sperm for capacitation (PubMed:20144758, PubMed:30478045, PubMed:37669933). Provides for proton efflux that compensates for electron charge generated by NADPH oxidase activity either in the extracellular or phagosomal compartments, thus enabling the production of high levels of bactericidal reactive oxygen species during the respiratory burst (PubMed:20037153, PubMed:30478045). Opens when the pH of airway surface liquid exceeds 7 and contributes to respiratory epithelial acid secretion to maintain pH in the mucosa (PubMed:20548053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16554753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20037153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20144758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20548053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27859356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30478045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37669933}.
Q96EI5 TCEAL4 S67 ochoa Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 4 (TCEA-like protein 4) (Transcription elongation factor S-II protein-like 4) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q96F63 CCDC97 S264 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 97 May play a role pre-mRNA splicing through the association with the splicing factor SF3B complex which is involved in branch-site recognition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344197}.
Q96FV9 THOC1 S560 ochoa THO complex subunit 1 (Nuclear matrix protein p84) (p84N5) (hTREX84) Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and which specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Required for efficient export of polyadenylated RNA (PubMed:23222130). The THOC1-THOC2-THOC3 core complex alone is sufficient to bind export factor NXF1-NXT1 and promote ATPase activity of DDX39B/UAP56 (PubMed:33191911). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Regulates transcriptional elongation of a subset of genes (PubMed:22144908). Involved in genome stability by preventing co-transcriptional R-loop formation (By similarity). May play a role in hair cell formation, hence may be involved in hearing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7SYB2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22144908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33191911}.; FUNCTION: Participates in an apoptotic pathway which is characterized by activation of caspase-6, increases in the expression of BAK1 and BCL2L1 and activation of NF-kappa-B. This pathway does not require p53/TP53, nor does the presence of p53/TP53 affect the efficiency of cell killing. Activates a G2/M cell cycle checkpoint prior to the onset of apoptosis. Apoptosis is inhibited by association with RB1.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}.
Q96GE4 CEP95 S422 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 95 kDa (Cep95) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 45) None
Q96HY6 DDRGK1 S114 ochoa DDRGK domain-containing protein 1 (Dashurin) (UFM1-binding and PCI domain-containing protein 1) Component of the UFM1 ribosome E3 ligase (UREL) complex, a multiprotein complex that catalyzes ufmylation of endoplasmic reticulum-docked proteins (PubMed:30626644, PubMed:32160526, PubMed:35753586, PubMed:36121123, PubMed:36543799, PubMed:37595036, PubMed:37795761, PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). The UREL complex plays a key role in ribosome recycling by mediating mono-ufmylation of the RPL26/uL24 subunit of the 60S ribosome following ribosome dissociation: ufmylation weakens the junction between post-termination 60S subunits and SEC61 translocons, promoting release and recycling of the large ribosomal subunit from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). Ufmylation of RPL26/uL24 and subsequent 60S ribosome recycling either take place after normal termination of translation or after ribosome stalling during cotranslational translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:37595036, PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). Within the UREL complex, DDRGK1 tethers the complex to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane to restrict its activity to endoplasmic reticulum-docked ribosomes and acts as an ufmylation 'reader': following RPL26/uL24 ufmylation, DDRGK1 specifically binds to ufmylated RPL26/uL24 via its UFIM motif, resulting in stable association between the 60S ribosome and the UREL complex, followed by dissociation of the 60S ribosome subunit from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:36121123, PubMed:37595036, PubMed:38383785, PubMed:38383789). The UREL complex is also involved in reticulophagy in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress by promoting ufmylation of proteins such as CYB5R3 and RPN1, thereby promoting lysosomal degradation of ufmylated proteins (PubMed:32160526, PubMed:36543799). Ufmylation-dependent reticulophagy inhibits the unfolded protein response (UPR) by regulating ERN1/IRE1-alpha stability (PubMed:28128204, PubMed:32160526). Acts as a regulator of immunity by promoting differentiation of B-cells into plasma cells: acts by promoting expansion of the endoplasmic reticulum and regulating the unfolded protein response (UPR) (By similarity). May also be required for TRIP4 ufmylation (PubMed:25219498). May play a role in NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription through regulation of the phosphorylation and the degradation of NFKBIA, the inhibitor of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:23675531). Plays a role in cartilage development through SOX9, inhibiting the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of this transcriptional regulator (PubMed:28263186). Required for stabilization and ufmylation of ATG9A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80WW9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23675531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28128204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28263186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32160526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35753586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36121123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36543799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37595036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37795761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38383785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38383789}.
Q96K76 USP47 S917 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 47) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 47) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 47) Ubiquitin-specific protease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated DNA polymerase beta (POLB), stabilizing POLB thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (BER). Acts as a regulator of cell growth and genome integrity. May also indirectly regulate CDC25A expression at a transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362556}.
Q96Q04 LMTK3 S951 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lemur tyrosine kinase 3) Protein kinase which phosphorylates ESR1 (in vitro) and protects it against proteasomal degradation. May also regulate ESR1 levels indirectly via a PKC-AKT-FOXO3 pathway where it decreases the activity of PKC and the phosphorylation of AKT, thereby increasing binding of transcriptional activator FOXO3 to the ESR1 promoter and increasing ESR1 transcription (PubMed:21602804). Involved in endocytic trafficking of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) in neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XJV6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21602804}.
Q96RL1 UIMC1 S402 ochoa|psp BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q96RU2 USP28 S708 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 28 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 28) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 28) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 28) Deubiquitinase involved in DNA damage response checkpoint and MYC proto-oncogene stability. Involved in DNA damage induced apoptosis by specifically deubiquitinating proteins of the DNA damage pathway such as CLSPN. Also involved in G2 DNA damage checkpoint, by deubiquitinating CLSPN, and preventing its degradation by the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). In contrast, it does not deubiquitinate PLK1. Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleoplasm, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex. In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 4 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus, allowing MYC degradation and explaining the selective MYC degradation in the nucleolus. Deubiquitinates ZNF304, hence preventing ZNF304 degradation by the proteasome and leading to the activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in a subset of colorectal cancers (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16901786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17558397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17873522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}.
Q96ST2 IWS1 S377 ochoa Protein IWS1 homolog (IWS1-like protein) Transcription factor which plays a key role in defining the composition of the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) elongation complex and in modulating the production of mature mRNA transcripts. Acts as an assembly factor to recruit various factors to the RNAPII elongation complex and is recruited to the complex via binding to the transcription elongation factor SUPT6H bound to the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNAPII subunit RPB1 (POLR2A). The SUPT6H:IWS1:CTD complex recruits mRNA export factors (ALYREF/THOC4, EXOSC10) as well as histone modifying enzymes (such as SETD2) to ensure proper mRNA splicing, efficient mRNA export and elongation-coupled H3K36 methylation, a signature chromatin mark of active transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17184735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475}.
Q96T23 RSF1 S314 ochoa Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q96T23 RSF1 S1359 ochoa|psp Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q99250 SCN2A S528 ochoa Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha (HBSC II) (Sodium channel protein brain II subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type II subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.2) Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient (PubMed:1325650, PubMed:17021166, PubMed:28256214, PubMed:29844171). Implicated in the regulation of hippocampal replay occurring within sharp wave ripples (SPW-R) important for memory (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1AWN6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1325650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17021166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28256214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29844171}.
Q99614 TTC1 S83 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 1 (TPR repeat protein 1) None
Q99653 CHP1 S26 ochoa Calcineurin B homologous protein 1 (Calcineurin B-like protein) (Calcium-binding protein CHP) (Calcium-binding protein p22) (EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein p22) Calcium-binding protein involved in different processes such as regulation of vesicular trafficking, plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) exchanger and gene transcription. Involved in the constitutive exocytic membrane traffic. Mediates the association between microtubules and membrane-bound organelles of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus and is also required for the targeting and fusion of transcytotic vesicles (TCV) with the plasma membrane. Functions as an integral cofactor in cell pH regulation by controlling plasma membrane-type Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity. Affects the pH sensitivity of SLC9A1/NHE1 by increasing its sensitivity at acidic pH. Required for the stabilization and localization of SLC9A1/NHE1 at the plasma membrane. Inhibits serum- and GTPase-stimulated Na(+)/H(+) exchange. Plays a role as an inhibitor of ribosomal RNA transcription by repressing the nucleolar UBF1 transcriptional activity. May sequester UBF1 in the nucleoplasm and limit its translocation to the nucleolus. Associates to the ribosomal gene promoter. Acts as a negative regulator of the calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathway. Inhibits NFAT nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by suppressing the calcium-dependent calcineurin phosphatase activity. Also negatively regulates the kinase activity of the apoptosis-induced kinase STK17B. Inhibits both STK17B auto- and substrate-phosphorylations in a calcium-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15035633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8901634}.
Q99666 RGPD5 S1032 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q99708 RBBP8 S745 psp DNA endonuclease RBBP8 (EC 3.1.-.-) (CtBP-interacting protein) (CtIP) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 8) (RBBP-8) (Retinoblastoma-interacting protein and myosin-like) (RIM) (Sporulation in the absence of SPO11 protein 2 homolog) (SAE2) Endonuclease that cooperates with the MRE11-RAD50-NBN (MRN) complex in DNA-end resection, the first step of double-strand break (DSB) repair through the homologous recombination (HR) pathway (PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19759395, PubMed:20064462, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:26721387, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). HR is restricted to S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and preferentially repairs DSBs resulting from replication fork collapse (PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). Key determinant of DSB repair pathway choice, as it commits cells to HR by preventing classical non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:19202191). Specifically promotes the endonuclease activity of the MRN complex to clear DNA ends containing protein adducts: recruited to DSBs by NBN following phosphorylation by CDK1, and promotes the endonuclease activity of MRE11 to clear protein-DNA adducts and generate clean double-strand break ends (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182, PubMed:33836577). Functions downstream of the MRN complex and ATM, promotes ATR activation and its recruitment to DSBs in the S/G2 phase facilitating the generation of ssDNA (PubMed:16581787, PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19759395, PubMed:20064462). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex that regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage (PubMed:15485915, PubMed:16818604). During immunoglobulin heavy chain class-switch recombination, promotes microhomology-mediated alternative end joining (A-NHEJ) and plays an essential role in chromosomal translocations (By similarity). Binds preferentially to DNA Y-junctions and to DNA substrates with blocked ends and promotes intermolecular DNA bridging (PubMed:30601117). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17965729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19759395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20064462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23273981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30601117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33836577}.
Q99856 ARID3A S101 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3A (ARID domain-containing protein 3A) (B-cell regulator of IgH transcription) (Bright) (Dead ringer-like protein 1) (E2F-binding protein 1) Transcription factor which may be involved in the control of cell cycle progression by the RB1/E2F1 pathway and in B-cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11812999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692263}.
Q9BSC4 NOL10 S547 ochoa Nucleolar protein 10 None
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 S354 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIO kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in export of the 40S pre-ribosome particles (pre-40S) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is required for the release of NOB1, PNO1 and LTV1 from the late pre-40S and the processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA (PubMed:19564402). Regulates the timing of the metaphase-anaphase transition during mitotic progression, and its phosphorylation, most likely by PLK1, regulates this function (PubMed:21880710). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710}.
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 S362 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIO kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in export of the 40S pre-ribosome particles (pre-40S) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is required for the release of NOB1, PNO1 and LTV1 from the late pre-40S and the processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA (PubMed:19564402). Regulates the timing of the metaphase-anaphase transition during mitotic progression, and its phosphorylation, most likely by PLK1, regulates this function (PubMed:21880710). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710}.
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 S385 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIO kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in export of the 40S pre-ribosome particles (pre-40S) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is required for the release of NOB1, PNO1 and LTV1 from the late pre-40S and the processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA (PubMed:19564402). Regulates the timing of the metaphase-anaphase transition during mitotic progression, and its phosphorylation, most likely by PLK1, regulates this function (PubMed:21880710). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710}.
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 S412 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIO kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in export of the 40S pre-ribosome particles (pre-40S) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is required for the release of NOB1, PNO1 and LTV1 from the late pre-40S and the processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA (PubMed:19564402). Regulates the timing of the metaphase-anaphase transition during mitotic progression, and its phosphorylation, most likely by PLK1, regulates this function (PubMed:21880710). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710}.
Q9BXW9 FANCD2 S898 psp Fanconi anemia group D2 protein (Protein FACD2) Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability (PubMed:11239453, PubMed:14517836). Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis (PubMed:14517836). Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing (PubMed:15671039, PubMed:15650050, PubMed:30335751, PubMed:36385258). The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA (By similarity). May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage (PubMed:15377654). Plays a role in preventing breakage and loss of missegregating chromatin at the end of cell division, particularly after replication stress (PubMed:15454491, PubMed:15661754). Required for the targeting, or stabilization, of BLM to non-centromeric abnormal structures induced by replicative stress (PubMed:15661754, PubMed:19465921). Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin (PubMed:11239454, PubMed:12239151, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15115758, PubMed:15199141, PubMed:15671039, PubMed:18212739). May also be involved in B-cell immunoglobulin isotype switching. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68Y81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12239151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30335751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385258}.
Q9BY84 DUSP16 S627 ochoa Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16 (EC 3.1.3.16) (EC 3.1.3.48) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 7) (MAP kinase phosphatase 7) (MKP-7) Dual specificity protein phosphatase involved in the inactivation of MAP kinases. Dephosphorylates MAPK10 bound to ARRB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11489891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15888437}.
Q9BYW2 SETD2 S1995 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (EC 2.1.1.359) (HIF-1) (Huntingtin yeast partner B) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 1) (HIP-1) (Huntingtin-interacting protein B) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A) (Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) (EC 2.1.1.-) (SET domain-containing protein 2) (hSET2) (p231HBP) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5F9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21526191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21792193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23325844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24509477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27317772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27518565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Recruited to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461154}.
Q9BZ72 PITPNM2 S367 ochoa Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 2 (Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 2) (PITPnm 2) (Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 3) (NIR-3) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (in vitro). Binds calcium ions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022914}.
Q9BZL6 PRKD2 S375 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-D2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, oxidative stress-induced NF-kappa-B activation, inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression, signaling downstream of T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and cytokine production, and plays a role in Golgi membrane trafficking, angiogenesis, secretory granule release and cell adhesion (PubMed:14743217, PubMed:15604256, PubMed:16928771, PubMed:17077180, PubMed:17951978, PubMed:17962809, PubMed:18262756, PubMed:19001381, PubMed:19192391, PubMed:23503467, PubMed:28428613). May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression (By similarity). In response to oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-438 and Tyr-717 by ABL1, which leads to the activation of PRKD2 without increasing its catalytic activity, and mediates activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:15604256, PubMed:28428613). In response to the activation of the gastrin receptor CCKBR, is phosphorylated at Ser-244 by CSNK1D and CSNK1E, translocates to the nucleus, phosphorylates HDAC7, leading to nuclear export of HDAC7 and inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of NR4A1/NUR77 (PubMed:17962809). Upon TCR stimulation, is activated independently of ZAP70, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and is required for interleukin-2 (IL2) promoter up-regulation (PubMed:17077180). During adaptive immune responses, is required in peripheral T-lymphocytes for the production of the effector cytokines IL2 and IFNG after TCR engagement and for optimal induction of antibody responses to antigens (By similarity). In epithelial cells stimulated with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), is activated through a PKC-dependent pathway and mediates LPA-stimulated interleukin-8 (IL8) secretion via a NF-kappa-B-dependent pathway (PubMed:16928771). During TCR-induced T-cell activation, interacts with and is activated by the tyrosine kinase LCK, which results in the activation of the NFAT transcription factors (PubMed:19192391). In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane and in polarized cells is involved in the transport of proteins from the TGN to the basolateral membrane (PubMed:14743217). Plays an important role in endothelial cell proliferation and migration prior to angiogenesis, partly through modulation of the expression of KDR/VEGFR2 and FGFR1, two key growth factor receptors involved in angiogenesis (PubMed:19001381). In secretory pathway, is required for the release of chromogranin-A (CHGA)-containing secretory granules from the TGN (PubMed:18262756). Downstream of PRKCA, plays important roles in angiotensin-2-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:17951978). Plays a regulatory role in angiogenesis and tumor growth by phosphorylating a downstream mediator CIB1 isoform 2, resulting in vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) secretion (PubMed:23503467). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ03, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15604256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16928771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17951978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18262756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19192391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23503467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28428613}.
Q9GZR7 DDX24 S295 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX24 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 24) ATP-dependent RNA helicase that plays a role in various aspects of RNA metabolism including pre-mRNA splicing and is thereby involved in different biological processes such as cell cycle regulation or innate immunity (PubMed:24204270, PubMed:24980433). Plays an inhibitory role in TP53 transcriptional activity and subsequently in TP53 controlled cell growth arrest and senescence by inhibiting its EP300 mediated acetylation (PubMed:25867071). Negatively regulates cytosolic RNA-mediated innate immune signaling at least in part by affecting RIPK1/IRF7 interactions. Alternatively, possesses antiviral activity by recognizing gammaherpesvirus transcripts in the context of lytic reactivation (PubMed:36298642). Plays an essential role in cell cycle regulation in vascular smooth muscle cells by interacting with and regulating FANCA (Fanconi anemia complementation group A) mRNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESV0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25867071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36298642}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in HIV-1 infection by promoting Rev-dependent nuclear export of viral RNAs and their packaging into virus particles (PubMed:24204270). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18289627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204270}.
Q9H1E3 NUCKS1 S221 ochoa Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (P1) Chromatin-associated protein involved in DNA repair by promoting homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:26323318). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures, but with less affinity than RAD51AP1 (PubMed:26323318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318}.
Q9H2G2 SLK S336 ochoa STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (STE20-like kinase) (hSLK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CTCL tumor antigen se20-9) (STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase) (STE20-related kinase) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H3U1 UNC45A S175 ochoa Protein unc-45 homolog A (Unc-45A) (GCUNC-45) (Smooth muscle cell-associated protein 1) (SMAP-1) Acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90. Prevents the stimulation of HSP90AB1 ATPase activity by AHSA1. Positive factor in promoting PGR function in the cell. May be necessary for proper folding of myosin (Potential). Necessary for normal cell proliferation. Necessary for normal myotube formation and myosin accumulation during muscle cell development. May play a role in erythropoiesis in stroma cells in the spleen (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12119110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000305}.
Q9H501 ESF1 S407 ochoa ESF1 homolog (ABT1-associated protein) May constitute a novel regulatory system for basal transcription. Negatively regulates ABT1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H7P9 PLEKHG2 S610 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 2 (PH domain-containing family G member 2) May be a transforming oncogene with exchange activity for CDC42 (By similarity). May be a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAC1 and CDC42. Activated by the binding to subunits beta and gamma of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) (PubMed:18045877). Involved in the regulation of actin polymerization (PubMed:26573021). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KAU7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26573021}.
Q9H814 PHAX S356 ochoa Phosphorylated adapter RNA export protein (RNA U small nuclear RNA export adapter protein) A phosphoprotein adapter involved in the XPO1-mediated U snRNA export from the nucleus (PubMed:39011894). Bridge components required for U snRNA export, the cap binding complex (CBC)-bound snRNA on the one hand and the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form together with the export receptor XPO1 on the other. Its phosphorylation in the nucleus is required for U snRNA export complex assembly and export, while its dephosphorylation in the cytoplasm causes export complex disassembly. It is recycled back to the nucleus via the importin alpha/beta heterodimeric import receptor. The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Its compartmentalized phosphorylation cycle may also contribute to the directionality of export. Binds strongly to m7G-capped U1 and U5 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) in a sequence-unspecific manner and phosphorylation-independent manner (By similarity). Also plays a role in the biogenesis of U3 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Involved in the U3 snoRNA transport from nucleoplasm to Cajal bodies. Binds strongly to m7G-capped U3, U8 and U13 precursor snoRNAs and weakly to trimethylated (TMG)-capped U3, U8 and U13 snoRNAs. Also binds to telomerase RNA. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574333}.
Q9H910 JPT2 S132 ochoa Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 2 (Hematological and neurological expressed 1-like protein) (HN1-like protein) Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) binding protein required for NAADP-evoked intracellular calcium release (PubMed:33758061, PubMed:33758062). Confers NAADP-sensitivity to the two pore channels (TPCs) complex (PubMed:33758061). Enables NAADP to activate Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum through ryanodine receptors (PubMed:33758062). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758062}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in the endolysosomal trafficking of human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758061}.
Q9HBM0 VEZT S668 ochoa Vezatin Plays a pivotal role in the establishment of adherens junctions and their maintenance in adult life. Required for morphogenesis of the preimplantation embryo, and for the implantation process. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3ZK22}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of Listeria infection, promotes bacterial internalization by participating in myosin VIIa recruitment to the entry site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15090598}.
Q9NQC3 RTN4 S441 ochoa Reticulon-4 (Foocen) (Neurite outgrowth inhibitor) (Nogo protein) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) (NSP) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein C homolog) (RTN-x) (Reticulon-5) Required to induce the formation and stabilization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubules (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977). They regulate membrane morphogenesis in the ER by promoting tubular ER production (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:27786289). They influence nuclear envelope expansion, nuclear pore complex formation and proper localization of inner nuclear membrane proteins (PubMed:26906412). However each isoform have specific functions mainly depending on their tissue expression specificities (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24262037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26906412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786289, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A]: Developmental neurite growth regulatory factor with a role as a negative regulator of axon-axon adhesion and growth, and as a facilitator of neurite branching. Regulates neurite fasciculation, branching and extension in the developing nervous system. Involved in down-regulation of growth, stabilization of wiring and restriction of plasticity in the adult CNS (PubMed:10667797, PubMed:11201742). Regulates the radial migration of cortical neurons via an RTN4R-LINGO1 containing receptor complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of central nervous system angiogenesis. Inhibits spreading, migration and sprouting of primary brain microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs). Also induces the retraction of MVECs lamellipodia and filopodia in a ROCK pathway-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10667797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11201742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19699797}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Mainly function in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, is also involved in immune system regulation (Probable). Modulator of vascular remodeling, promotes the migration of endothelial cells but inhibits the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. Regulates endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis with direct effects on vascular function and blood pressure. Inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, SPTLC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the novo sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway, thereby controlling production of endothelial sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Required to promote macrophage homing and functions such as cytokine/chemokine gene expression involved in angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and tissue repair. Mediates ICAM1 induced transendothelial migration of leukocytes such as monocytes and neutrophils and acute inflammation. Necessary for immune responses triggered by nucleic acid sensing TLRs, such as TLR9, is required for proper TLR9 location to endolysosomes. Also involved in immune response to LPS. Plays a role in liver regeneration through the modulation of hepatocytes proliferation (By similarity). Reduces the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-xl and Bcl-2. This is likely consecutive to their change in subcellular location, from the mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, after binding and sequestration (PubMed:11126360). With isoform C, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11126360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform C]: Regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis upon hypoxic conditions (By similarity). With isoform B, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN S562 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NS69 TOMM22 S45 ochoa Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM22 homolog (hTom22) (1C9-2) (Translocase of outer membrane 22 kDa subunit homolog) Central receptor component of the translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM complex) responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with the peripheral receptor TOM20 functions as the transit peptide receptor and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore (PubMed:10982837). Required for the translocation across the mitochondrial outer membrane of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q75Q41, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10982837}.
Q9NSI8 SAMSN1 S107 ochoa SAM domain-containing protein SAMSN-1 (Hematopoietic adaptor containing SH3 and SAM domains 1) (Nash1) (SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals protein 1) (SH3-SAM adaptor protein) Negative regulator of B-cell activation. Down-regulates cell proliferation (in vitro). Promotes RAC1-dependent membrane ruffle formation and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates cell spreading and cell polarization. Stimulates HDAC1 activity. Regulates LYN activity by modulating its tyrosine phosphorylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15381729}.
Q9NUY8 TBC1D23 S569 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 23 (HCV non-structural protein 4A-transactivated protein 1) Putative Rab GTPase-activating protein which plays a role in vesicular trafficking (PubMed:28823707). Involved in endosome-to-Golgi trafficking. Acts as a bridging protein by binding simultaneously to golgins, including GOLGA1 and GOLGA4, located at the trans-Golgi, and to the WASH complex, located on endosome-derived vesicles (PubMed:29084197, PubMed:29426865). Together with WDR11 complex facilitates the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1 (PubMed:29426865). Plays a role in brain development, including in cortical neuron positioning (By similarity). May also be important for neurite outgrowth, possibly through its involvement in membrane trafficking and cargo delivery, 2 processes that are essential for axonal and dendritic growth (By similarity). May act as a general inhibitor of innate immunity signaling, strongly inhibiting multiple TLR and dectin/CLEC7A-signaling pathways. Does not alter initial activation events, but instead affects maintenance of inflammatory gene expression several hours after bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K0F1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28823707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29084197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}.
Q9NW97 TMEM51 Y134 ochoa Transmembrane protein 51 None
Q9NW97 TMEM51 S155 ochoa Transmembrane protein 51 None
Q9NWH9 SLTM S144 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S201 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 S196 ochoa Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 S414 ochoa Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9P0L2 MARK1 S463 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}.
Q9P0U3 SENP1 S416 ochoa Sentrin-specific protease 1 (EC 3.4.22.-) (Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP1) Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway (PubMed:10652325, PubMed:15199155, PubMed:15487983, PubMed:16253240, PubMed:16553580, PubMed:21829689, PubMed:21965678, PubMed:23160374, PubMed:24943844, PubMed:25406032, PubMed:29506078, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:37257451). The first is the hydrolysis of an alpha-linked peptide bond at the C-terminal end of the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) propeptides, SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 leading to the mature form of the proteins (PubMed:15487983). The second is the deconjugation of SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 from targeted proteins, by cleaving an epsilon-linked peptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of the mature SUMO and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein (PubMed:15199155, PubMed:16253240, PubMed:21829689, PubMed:21965678, PubMed:23160374, PubMed:24943844, PubMed:25406032, PubMed:29506078, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:37257451). Deconjugates SUMO1 from HIPK2 (PubMed:16253240). Deconjugates SUMO1 from HDAC1 and BHLHE40/DEC1, which decreases its transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:15199155, PubMed:21829689). Deconjugates SUMO1 from CLOCK, which decreases its transcriptional activation activity (PubMed:23160374). Deconjugates SUMO2 from MTA1 (PubMed:21965678). Inhibits N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation by mediating SUMO1 deconjugation from METTL3 and ALKBH5: METTL3 inhibits the m6A RNA methyltransferase activity, while ALKBH5 desumoylation promotes m6A demethylation (PubMed:29506078, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:37257451). Desumoylates CCAR2 which decreases its interaction with SIRT1 (PubMed:25406032). Deconjugates SUMO1 from GPS2 (PubMed:24943844). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10652325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15487983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16253240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16553580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21829689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23160374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24943844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25406032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29506078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34048572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37257451}.
Q9P1Y6 PHRF1 S955 ochoa PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1 None
Q9P266 JCAD S1340 ochoa Junctional cadherin 5-associated protein (Junctional protein associated with coronary artery disease) (JCAD) None
Q9P2I0 CPSF2 S660 ochoa Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 (Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 100 kDa subunit) (CPSF 100 kDa subunit) Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Involved in the histone 3' end pre-mRNA processing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18688255}.
Q9UBB9 TFIP11 S392 ochoa Tuftelin-interacting protein 11 (Septin and tuftelin-interacting protein 1) (STIP-1) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, specifically in spliceosome disassembly during late-stage splicing events. Intron turnover seems to proceed through reactions in two lariat-intron associated complexes termed Intron Large (IL) and Intron Small (IS). In cooperation with DHX15 seems to mediate the transition of the U2, U5 and U6 snRNP-containing IL complex to the snRNP-free IS complex leading to efficient debranching and turnover of excised introns. May play a role in the differentiation of ameloblasts and odontoblasts or in the forming of the enamel extracellular matrix. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103666}.
Q9UBW5 BIN2 S504 ochoa Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}.
Q9UER7 DAXX S495 ochoa Death domain-associated protein 6 (Daxx) (hDaxx) (ETS1-associated protein 1) (EAP1) (Fas death domain-associated protein) Transcription corepressor known to repress transcriptional potential of several sumoylated transcription factors. Down-regulates basal and activated transcription. Its transcription repressor activity is modulated by recruiting it to subnuclear compartments like the nucleolus or PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies through interactions with MCSR1 and PML, respectively. Seems to regulate transcription in PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies together with PML and may influence TNFRSF6-dependent apoptosis thereby. Inhibits transcriptional activation of PAX3 and ETS1 through direct protein-protein interactions. Modulates PAX5 activity; the function seems to involve CREBBP. Acts as an adapter protein in a MDM2-DAXX-USP7 complex by regulating the RING-finger E3 ligase MDM2 ubiquitination activity. Under non-stress condition, in association with the deubiquitinating USP7, prevents MDM2 self-ubiquitination and enhances the intrinsic E3 ligase activity of MDM2 towards TP53, thereby promoting TP53 ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Upon DNA damage, its association with MDM2 and USP7 is disrupted, resulting in increased MDM2 autoubiquitination and consequently, MDM2 degradation, which leads to TP53 stabilization. Acts as a histone chaperone that facilitates deposition of histone H3.3. Acts as a targeting component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Does not affect the ATPase activity of ATRX but alleviates its transcription repression activity. Upon neuronal activation associates with regulatory elements of selected immediate early genes where it promotes deposition of histone H3.3 which may be linked to transcriptional induction of these genes. Required for the recruitment of histone H3.3:H4 dimers to PML-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs); the process is independent of ATRX and facilitated by ASF1A; PML-NBs are suggested to function as regulatory sites for the incorporation of newly synthesized histone H3.3 into chromatin. In case of overexpression of centromeric histone variant CENPA (as found in various tumors) is involved in its mislocalization to chromosomes; the ectopic localization involves a heterotypic tetramer containing CENPA, and histones H3.3 and H4 and decreases binding of CTCF to chromatin. Proposed to mediate activation of the JNK pathway and apoptosis via MAP3K5 in response to signaling from TNFRSF6 and TGFBR2. Interaction with HSPB1/HSP27 may prevent interaction with TNFRSF6 and MAP3K5 and block DAXX-mediated apoptosis. In contrast, in lymphoid cells JNC activation and TNFRSF6-mediated apoptosis may not involve DAXX. Shows restriction activity towards human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Plays a role as a positive regulator of the heat shock transcription factor HSF1 activity during the stress protein response (PubMed:15016915). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12140263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16845383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17081986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24530302}.
Q9UER7 DAXX S564 psp Death domain-associated protein 6 (Daxx) (hDaxx) (ETS1-associated protein 1) (EAP1) (Fas death domain-associated protein) Transcription corepressor known to repress transcriptional potential of several sumoylated transcription factors. Down-regulates basal and activated transcription. Its transcription repressor activity is modulated by recruiting it to subnuclear compartments like the nucleolus or PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies through interactions with MCSR1 and PML, respectively. Seems to regulate transcription in PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies together with PML and may influence TNFRSF6-dependent apoptosis thereby. Inhibits transcriptional activation of PAX3 and ETS1 through direct protein-protein interactions. Modulates PAX5 activity; the function seems to involve CREBBP. Acts as an adapter protein in a MDM2-DAXX-USP7 complex by regulating the RING-finger E3 ligase MDM2 ubiquitination activity. Under non-stress condition, in association with the deubiquitinating USP7, prevents MDM2 self-ubiquitination and enhances the intrinsic E3 ligase activity of MDM2 towards TP53, thereby promoting TP53 ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Upon DNA damage, its association with MDM2 and USP7 is disrupted, resulting in increased MDM2 autoubiquitination and consequently, MDM2 degradation, which leads to TP53 stabilization. Acts as a histone chaperone that facilitates deposition of histone H3.3. Acts as a targeting component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Does not affect the ATPase activity of ATRX but alleviates its transcription repression activity. Upon neuronal activation associates with regulatory elements of selected immediate early genes where it promotes deposition of histone H3.3 which may be linked to transcriptional induction of these genes. Required for the recruitment of histone H3.3:H4 dimers to PML-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs); the process is independent of ATRX and facilitated by ASF1A; PML-NBs are suggested to function as regulatory sites for the incorporation of newly synthesized histone H3.3 into chromatin. In case of overexpression of centromeric histone variant CENPA (as found in various tumors) is involved in its mislocalization to chromosomes; the ectopic localization involves a heterotypic tetramer containing CENPA, and histones H3.3 and H4 and decreases binding of CTCF to chromatin. Proposed to mediate activation of the JNK pathway and apoptosis via MAP3K5 in response to signaling from TNFRSF6 and TGFBR2. Interaction with HSPB1/HSP27 may prevent interaction with TNFRSF6 and MAP3K5 and block DAXX-mediated apoptosis. In contrast, in lymphoid cells JNC activation and TNFRSF6-mediated apoptosis may not involve DAXX. Shows restriction activity towards human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Plays a role as a positive regulator of the heat shock transcription factor HSF1 activity during the stress protein response (PubMed:15016915). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12140263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16845383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17081986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24530302}.
Q9UEU5 GAGE2D; S32 ochoa G antigen 2D (GAGE-2D) (Cancer/testis antigen 4.8) (CT4.8) (G antigen 8) (GAGE-8) None
Q9UIG0 BAZ1B S152 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase BAZ1B (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1B) (Williams syndrome transcription factor) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 10 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 9 protein) (hWALp2) Atypical tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a central role in chromatin remodeling and acts as a transcription regulator (PubMed:19092802). Involved in DNA damage response by phosphorylating 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). H2AXY142ph plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent WICH-1 and WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the recruitment of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex to replication foci during DNA replication (PubMed:15543136). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19092802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q9UKV3 ACIN1 S328 ochoa Apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus (Acinus) Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process and to regulate specific excision of introns in specific transcription subsets; ACIN1 confers RNA-binding to the complex. The ASAP complex can inhibit RNA processing during in vitro splicing reactions. The ASAP complex promotes apoptosis and is disassembled after induction of apoptosis. Involved in the splicing modulation of BCL2L1/Bcl-X (and probably other apoptotic genes); specifically inhibits formation of proapoptotic isoforms such as Bcl-X(S); the activity is different from the established EJC assembly and function. Induces apoptotic chromatin condensation after activation by CASP3. Regulates cyclin A1, but not cyclin A2, expression in leukemia cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22203037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388736}.
Q9ULX3 NOB1 S201 ochoa RNA-binding protein NOB1 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Phosphorylation regulatory protein HP-10) (Protein ART-4) May play a role in mRNA degradation (Probable). Endonuclease required for processing of 20S pre-rRNA precursor and biogenesis of 40S ribosomal subunits (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FLL1, ECO:0000305}.
Q9UN86 G3BP2 S225 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 2 (G3BP-2) (GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 2) Scaffold protein that plays an essential role in cytoplasmic stress granule formation which acts as a platform for antiviral signaling (PubMed:23279204, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572). Plays an essential role in stress granule formation (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:35977029). Stress granules are membraneless compartments that store mRNAs and proteins, such as stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, in response to stress (PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572). Promotes formation of stress granules phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) upon unfolded RNA-binding: functions as a molecular switch that triggers RNA-dependent LLPS in response to a rise in intracellular free RNA concentrations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23279204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029}.
Q9UNX4 WDR3 S241 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 3 Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 S877 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q9Y3B8 REXO2 S193 ochoa Oligoribonuclease, mitochondrial (EC 3.1.15.-) (RNA exonuclease 2 homolog) (Small fragment nuclease) 3'-to-5'exoribonuclease that preferentially degrades DNA and RNA oligonucleotides composed of only two nucleotides (PubMed:23741365, PubMed:30926754, PubMed:31588022, PubMed:32365187). Binds and degrades longer oligonucleotides with a lower affinity (PubMed:30926754, PubMed:31588022, PubMed:32365187). Plays dual roles in mitochondria, scavenging nanoRNAs (small RNA oligonucleotides of <5 nucleotides) that are produced by the degradosome and clearing short RNAs that are generated by RNA processing (PubMed:30926754, PubMed:31588022, PubMed:32365187). Essential for correct initiation of mitochondrial transcription, degrading mitochondrial RNA dinucleotides to prevent RNA-primed transcription at non-canonical sites in the mitochondrial genome (PubMed:31588022). Essential for embryonic development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D8S4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23741365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30926754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31588022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32365187}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: 3'-to-5'exoribonuclease that preferentially degrades DNA and RNA oligonucleotides composed of only two nucleotides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10851236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16682444}.
Q9Y450 HBS1L S65 ochoa HBS1-like protein (EC 3.6.5.-) (ERFS) GTPase component of the Pelota-HBS1L complex, a complex that recognizes stalled ribosomes and triggers the No-Go Decay (NGD) pathway (PubMed:21448132, PubMed:23667253, PubMed:27863242). The Pelota-HBS1L complex recognizes ribosomes stalled at the 3' end of an mRNA and engages stalled ribosomes by destabilizing mRNA in the mRNA channel (PubMed:27863242). Following mRNA extraction from stalled ribosomes by the SKI complex, the Pelota-HBS1L complex promotes recruitment of ABCE1, which drives the disassembly of stalled ribosomes, followed by degradation of damaged mRNAs as part of the NGD pathway (PubMed:21448132, PubMed:32006463). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21448132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23667253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27863242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32006463}.
Q9Y4F5 CEP170B S1057 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa protein B (Centrosomal protein 170B) (Cep170B) Plays a role in microtubule organization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SW79}.
Q9Y520 PRRC2C S636 ochoa Protein PRRC2C (BAT2 domain-containing protein 1) (HBV X-transactivated gene 2 protein) (HBV XAg-transactivated protein 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2C) Required for efficient formation of stress granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067}.
Q9Y6K1 DNMT3A S105 ochoa DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (Dnmt3a) (EC 2.1.1.37) (Cysteine methyltransferase DNMT3A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (DNA methyltransferase HsaIIIA) (DNA MTase HsaIIIA) (M.HsaIIIA) Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). It modifies DNA in a non-processive manner and also methylates non-CpG sites (PubMed:12138111, PubMed:16357870, PubMed:30478443). May preferentially methylate DNA linker between 2 nucleosomal cores and is inhibited by histone H1 (By similarity). Plays a role in paternal and maternal imprinting (By similarity). Required for methylation of most imprinted loci in germ cells (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for ZBTB18 (By similarity). Recruited to trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) sites (By similarity). Can actively repress transcription through the recruitment of HDAC activity (By similarity). Also has weak auto-methylation activity on Cys-710 in absence of DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30478443}.
R4GMW8 BIVM-ERCC5 S1178 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 None
O75821 EIF3G S28 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G (eIF3g) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 RNA-binding subunit) (eIF-3 RNA-binding subunit) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 4) (eIF-3-delta) (eIF3 p42) (eIF3 p44) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). This subunit can bind 18S rRNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
P46777 RPL5 S224 Sugiyama Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 (60S ribosomal protein L5) Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel. As part of the 5S RNP/5S ribonucleoprotein particle it is an essential component of the LSU, required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:19061985, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:24120868). It also couples ribosome biogenesis to p53/TP53 activation. As part of the 5S RNP it accumulates in the nucleoplasm and inhibits MDM2, when ribosome biogenesis is perturbed, mediating the stabilization and the activation of TP53 (PubMed:24120868). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12962325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868}.
Q14257 RCN2 S207 Sugiyama Reticulocalbin-2 (Calcium-binding protein ERC-55) (E6-binding protein) (E6BP) Not known. Binds calcium.
Q5VT52 RPRD2 S1070 Sugiyama Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q9Y2B0 CNPY2 S153 Sugiyama Protein canopy homolog 2 (MIR-interacting saposin-like protein) (Putative secreted protein Zsig9) (Transmembrane protein 4) Positive regulator of neurite outgrowth by stabilizing myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC). It prevents MIR-mediated MRLC ubiquitination and its subsequent proteasomal degradation.
Q9NR30 DDX21 S189 Sugiyama Nucleolar RNA helicase 2 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 21) (Gu-alpha) (Nucleolar RNA helicase Gu) (Nucleolar RNA helicase II) (RH II/Gu) RNA helicase that acts as a sensor of the transcriptional status of both RNA polymerase (Pol) I and II: promotes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing and transcription from polymerase II (Pol II) (PubMed:25470060, PubMed:28790157). Binds various RNAs, such as rRNAs, snoRNAs, 7SK and, at lower extent, mRNAs (PubMed:25470060). In the nucleolus, localizes to rDNA locus, where it directly binds rRNAs and snoRNAs, and promotes rRNA transcription, processing and modification. Required for rRNA 2'-O-methylation, possibly by promoting the recruitment of late-acting snoRNAs SNORD56 and SNORD58 with pre-ribosomal complexes (PubMed:25470060, PubMed:25477391). In the nucleoplasm, binds 7SK RNA and is recruited to the promoters of Pol II-transcribed genes: acts by facilitating the release of P-TEFb from inhibitory 7SK snRNP in a manner that is dependent on its helicase activity, thereby promoting transcription of its target genes (PubMed:25470060). Functions as a cofactor for JUN-activated transcription: required for phosphorylation of JUN at 'Ser-77' (PubMed:11823437, PubMed:25260534). Can unwind double-stranded RNA (helicase) and can fold or introduce a secondary structure to a single-stranded RNA (foldase) (PubMed:9461305). Together with SIRT7, required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and transcription-associated genomic instability: deacetylation by SIRT7 activates the helicase activity, thereby overcoming R-loop-mediated stalling of RNA polymerases (PubMed:28790157). Involved in rRNA processing (PubMed:14559904, PubMed:18180292). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines via the adapter molecule TICAM1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIK5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25260534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25470060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9461305}.
O60828 PQBP1 S210 Sugiyama Polyglutamine-binding protein 1 (PQBP-1) (38 kDa nuclear protein containing a WW domain) (Npw38) (Polyglutamine tract-binding protein 1) Intrinsically disordered protein that acts as a scaffold, and which is involved in different processes, such as pre-mRNA splicing, transcription regulation, innate immunity and neuron development (PubMed:10198427, PubMed:10332029, PubMed:12062018, PubMed:20410308, PubMed:23512658). Interacts with splicing-related factors via the intrinsically disordered region and regulates alternative splicing of target pre-mRNA species (PubMed:10332029, PubMed:12062018, PubMed:20410308, PubMed:23512658). May suppress the ability of POU3F2 to transactivate the DRD1 gene in a POU3F2 dependent manner. Can activate transcription directly or via association with the transcription machinery (PubMed:10198427). May be involved in ATXN1 mutant-induced cell death (PubMed:12062018). The interaction with ATXN1 mutant reduces levels of phosphorylated RNA polymerase II large subunit (PubMed:12062018). Involved in the assembly of cytoplasmic stress granule, possibly by participating in the transport of neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:21933836). Also acts as an innate immune sensor of infection by retroviruses, such as HIV, by detecting the presence of reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:26046437). Directly binds retroviral reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol and interacts with CGAS, leading to activate the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:26046437). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10332029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21933836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23512658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046437}.
P08238 HSP90AB1 S206 Sugiyama Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP 90) (Heat shock 84 kDa) (HSP 84) (HSP84) (Heat shock protein family C member 3) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823). Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes (PubMed:21949862). Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949862, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
Q58FF7 HSP90AB3P S185 Sugiyama Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-3 (Heat shock protein 90-beta c) (Heat shock protein 90Bc) Putative molecular chaperone that may promote the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IYE1 CCDC13 S680 Sugiyama Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 13 Required for primary cilia formation and promotes the localization of the ciliopathy protein BBS4 to both centriolar satellites and cilia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816561}.
P55010 EIF5 Y405 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF-5) Component of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC), which binds to the mRNA cap-proximal region, scans mRNA 5'-untranslated region, and locates the initiation codon (PubMed:11166181, PubMed:22813744, PubMed:24319994). In this complex, acts as a GTPase-activating protein, by promoting GTP hydrolysis by eIF2G (EIF2S3) (PubMed:11166181). During scanning, interacts with both EIF1 (via its C-terminal domain (CTD)) and EIF1A (via its NTD) (PubMed:22813744). This interaction with EIF1A contributes to the maintenance of EIF1 within the open 43S PIC (PubMed:24319994). When start codon is recognized, EIF5, via its NTD, induces eIF2G (EIF2S3) to hydrolyze the GTP (PubMed:11166181). Start codon recognition also induces a conformational change of the PIC to a closed state (PubMed:22813744). This change increases the affinity of EIF5-CTD for EIF2-beta (EIF2S2), which allows the release, by an indirect mechanism, of EIF1 from the PIC (PubMed:22813744). Finally, EIF5 stabilizes the PIC in its closed conformation (PubMed:22813744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11166181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22813744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24319994}.
O15541 RNF113A Y100 Sugiyama E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF113A (EC 2.3.2.27) (Cwc24 homolog) (RING finger protein 113A) (Zinc finger protein 183) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the transfer of ubiquitin onto target proteins (PubMed:28978524, PubMed:29144457). Catalyzes polyubiquitination of SNRNP200/BRR2 with non-canonical 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:29144457). Plays a role in DNA repair via its role in the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains that recruit ALKBH3 and the ASCC complex to sites of DNA damage by alkylating agents (PubMed:29144457). Ubiquitinates CXCR4, leading to its degradation, and thereby contributes to the termination of CXCR4 signaling (PubMed:28978524). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28978524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29144457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q5HYK3 COQ5 S165 Sugiyama 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase, mitochondrial (EC 2.1.1.201) (Ubiquinone biosynthesis methyltransferase COQ5) Methyltransferase required for the conversion of 2-decaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DDMQH2) to 2-decaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DMQH2). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38425362}.
Q13153 PAK1 S57 iPTMNet Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Alpha-PAK) (p21-activated kinase 1) (PAK-1) (p65-PAK) Protein kinase involved in intracellular signaling pathways downstream of integrins and receptor-type kinases that plays an important role in cytoskeleton dynamics, in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, apoptosis, mitosis, and in vesicle-mediated transport processes (PubMed:10551809, PubMed:11896197, PubMed:12876277, PubMed:14585966, PubMed:15611088, PubMed:17726028, PubMed:17989089, PubMed:30290153, PubMed:17420447). Can directly phosphorylate BAD and protects cells against apoptosis (By similarity). Activated by interaction with CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:8805275, PubMed:9528787). Functions as a GTPase effector that links the Rho-related GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 to the JNK MAP kinase pathway (PubMed:8805275, PubMed:9528787). Phosphorylates and activates MAP2K1, and thereby mediates activation of downstream MAP kinases (By similarity). Involved in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, actin stress fibers and of focal adhesion complexes (PubMed:9032240, PubMed:9395435). Phosphorylates the tubulin chaperone TBCB and thereby plays a role in the regulation of microtubule biogenesis and organization of the tubulin cytoskeleton (PubMed:15831477). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to elevated glucose levels (PubMed:22669945). Part of a ternary complex that contains PAK1, DVL1 and MUSK that is important for MUSK-dependent regulation of AChR clustering during the formation of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) (By similarity). Activity is inhibited in cells undergoing apoptosis, potentially due to binding of CDC2L1 and CDC2L2 (PubMed:12624090). Phosphorylates MYL9/MLC2 (By similarity). Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-338' and 'Ser-339' resulting in: activation of RAF1, stimulation of RAF1 translocation to mitochondria, phosphorylation of BAD by RAF1, and RAF1 binding to BCL2 (PubMed:11733498). Phosphorylates SNAI1 at 'Ser-246' promoting its transcriptional repressor activity by increasing its accumulation in the nucleus (PubMed:15833848). In podocytes, promotes NR3C2 nuclear localization (By similarity). Required for atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2-induced phosphorylation of LIMK1 and cofilin (CFL1) and for the up-regulation of ACKR2 from endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation (PubMed:23633677). In synapses, seems to mediate the regulation of F-actin cluster formation performed by SHANK3, maybe through CFL1 phosphorylation and inactivation (By similarity). Plays a role in RUFY3-mediated facilitating gastric cancer cells migration and invasion (PubMed:25766321). In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates MORC2 which activates its ATPase activity and facilitates chromatin remodeling (PubMed:23260667). In neurons, plays a crucial role in regulating GABA(A) receptor synaptic stability and hence GABAergic inhibitory synaptic transmission through its role in F-actin stabilization (By similarity). In hippocampal neurons, necessary for the formation of dendritic spines and excitatory synapses; this function is dependent on kinase activity and may be exerted by the regulation of actomyosin contractility through the phosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain (MLC) (By similarity). Along with GIT1, positively regulates microtubule nucleation during interphase (PubMed:27012601). Phosphorylates FXR1, promoting its localization to stress granules and activity (PubMed:20417602). Phosphorylates ILK on 'Thr-173' and 'Ser-246', promoting nuclear export of ILK (PubMed:17420447). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88643, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10551809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11896197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12624090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12876277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17726028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17989089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22669945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23260667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23633677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25766321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27012601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30290153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8805275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9032240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9395435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9528787}.
Q01082 SPTBN1 S1441 Sugiyama Spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (Beta-II spectrin) (Fodrin beta chain) (Spectrin, non-erythroid beta chain 1) Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. Plays a critical role in central nervous system development and function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34211179}.
Q86TU7 SETD3 S505 Sugiyama Actin-histidine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.85) (Protein-L-histidine N-tele-methyltransferase) (SET domain-containing protein 3) (hSETD3) Protein-histidine N-methyltransferase that specifically mediates 3-methylhistidine (tele-methylhistidine) methylation of actin at 'His-73' (PubMed:30526847, PubMed:30626964, PubMed:30785395, PubMed:31388018, PubMed:31993215). Histidine methylation of actin is required for smooth muscle contraction of the laboring uterus during delivery (PubMed:30626964). Does not have protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity and probably only catalyzes histidine methylation of actin (PubMed:30626964, PubMed:30785395, PubMed:31388018). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30526847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30785395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31993215}.
Q8NG66 NEK11 S412 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek11 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 11) (NimA-related protein kinase 11) Protein kinase which plays an important role in the G2/M checkpoint response to DNA damage. Controls degradation of CDC25A by directly phosphorylating it on residues whose phosphorylation is required for BTRC-mediated polyubiquitination and degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12154088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422}.
O43290 SART1 S624 Sugiyama U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 1 (SNU66 homolog) (hSnu66) (Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1) (SART-1) (hSART-1) (U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated 110 kDa protein) (allergen Hom s 1) Plays a role in mRNA splicing as a component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome. May also bind to DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25092792}.
Q96K76 USP47 S920 Sugiyama Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 47) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 47) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 47) Ubiquitin-specific protease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated DNA polymerase beta (POLB), stabilizing POLB thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (BER). Acts as a regulator of cell growth and genome integrity. May also indirectly regulate CDC25A expression at a transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362556}.
Q99816 TSG101 S300 Sugiyama Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein (ESCRT-I complex subunit TSG101) Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins and is required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Mediates the association between the ESCRT-0 and ESCRT-I complex. Required for completion of cytokinesis; the function requires CEP55. May be involved in cell growth and differentiation. Acts as a negative growth regulator. Involved in the budding of many viruses through an interaction with viral proteins that contain a late-budding motif P-[ST]-A-P. This interaction is essential for viral particle budding of numerous retroviruses. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (PubMed:22660413). It may also play a role in the extracellular release of microvesicles that differ from the exosomes (PubMed:22315426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11916981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17853893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21070952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21757351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22315426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}.
A0A0C4DFX4 None S3000 ochoa Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein None
H7BY64 ZNF511-PRAP1 S151 ochoa ZNF511-PRAP1 readthrough None
O00193 SMAP S147 ochoa Small acidic protein None
O00255 MEN1 S394 psp Menin Essential component of a MLL/SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, a complex that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4). Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Binds to the TERT promoter and represses telomerase expression. Plays a role in TGFB1-mediated inhibition of cell-proliferation, possibly regulating SMAD3 transcriptional activity. Represses JUND-mediated transcriptional activation on AP1 sites, as well as that mediated by NFKB subunit RELA. Positively regulates HOXC8 and HOXC6 gene expression. May be involved in normal hematopoiesis through the activation of HOXA9 expression (By similarity). May be involved in DNA repair. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11526476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14992727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327296}.
O15063 GARRE1 S210 ochoa Granule associated Rac and RHOG effector protein 1 (GARRE1) Acts as an effector of RAC1 (PubMed:31871319). Associates with CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation (PubMed:29395067). May also play a role in miRNA silencing machinery (PubMed:29395067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31871319}.
O43182 ARHGAP6 S837 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 6 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 6) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein RhoGAPX-1) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Could regulate the interactions of signaling molecules with the actin cytoskeleton. Promotes continuous elongation of cytoplasmic processes during cell motility and simultaneous retraction of the cell body changing the cell morphology. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10699171}.
O43290 SART1 S348 ochoa U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 1 (SNU66 homolog) (hSnu66) (Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1) (SART-1) (hSART-1) (U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated 110 kDa protein) (allergen Hom s 1) Plays a role in mRNA splicing as a component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome. May also bind to DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25092792}.
O75022 LILRB3 S522 ochoa Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 3 (LIR-3) (Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 3) (CD85 antigen-like family member A) (Immunoglobulin-like transcript 5) (ILT-5) (Monocyte inhibitory receptor HL9) (CD antigen CD85a) May act as receptor for class I MHC antigens. Becomes activated upon coligation of LILRB3 and immune receptors, such as FCGR2B and the B-cell receptor. Down-regulates antigen-induced B-cell activation by recruiting phosphatases to its immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitor motifs (ITIM). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97484}.
O75208 COQ9 S75 ochoa Ubiquinone biosynthesis protein COQ9, mitochondrial Membrane-associated protein that warps the membrane surface to access and bind aromatic isoprenes with high specificity, including ubiquinone (CoQ) isoprene intermediates and presents them directly to COQ7, therefore facilitating the COQ7-mediated hydroxylase step (PubMed:25339443, PubMed:30661980, PubMed:38425362). Participates in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q, also named ubiquinone, an essential lipid-soluble electron transporter for aerobic cellular respiration (PubMed:25339443, PubMed:30661980). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25339443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30661980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38425362}.
O75665 OFD1 S943 ochoa Centriole and centriolar satellite protein OFD1 (Oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 protein) (Protein 71-7A) Component of the centrioles controlling mother and daughter centrioles length. Recruits to the centriole IFT88 and centriole distal appendage-specific proteins including CEP164 (By similarity). Involved in the biogenesis of the cilium, a centriole-associated function. The cilium is a cell surface projection found in many vertebrate cells required to transduce signals important for development and tissue homeostasis (PubMed:33934390). Plays an important role in development by regulating Wnt signaling and the specification of the left-right axis. Only OFD1 localized at the centriolar satellites is removed by autophagy, which is an important step in the ciliogenesis regulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z25, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
O76070 SNCG S72 ochoa Gamma-synuclein (Breast cancer-specific gene 1 protein) (Persyn) (Synoretin) (SR) Plays a role in neurofilament network integrity. May be involved in modulating axonal architecture during development and in the adult. In vitro, increases the susceptibility of neurofilament-H to calcium-dependent proteases (By similarity). May also function in modulating the keratin network in skin. Activates the MAPK and Elk-1 signal transduction pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P01236 PRL S179 psp Prolactin (PRL) Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation.
P07910 HNRNPC S240 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (hnRNP C1/C2) Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264621}.
P07954 FH S366 ochoa Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial (Fumarase) (HsFH) (EC 4.2.1.2) Catalyzes the reversible stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate (PubMed:30761759). Experiments in other species have demonstrated that specific isoforms of this protein act in defined pathways and favor one direction over the other (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30761759, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Mitochondrial]: Catalyzes the hydration of fumarate to L-malate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to facilitate a transition step in the production of energy in the form of NADH. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10173}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Cytoplasmic]: Catalyzes the dehydration of L-malate to fumarate (By similarity). Fumarate metabolism in the cytosol plays a role during urea cycle and arginine metabolism; fumarate being a by-product of the urea cycle and amino-acid catabolism (By similarity). Also plays a role in DNA repair by promoting non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:20231875, PubMed:26237645). In response to DNA damage and phosphorylation by PRKDC, translocates to the nucleus and accumulates at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs): acts by catalyzing formation of fumarate, an inhibitor of KDM2B histone demethylase activity, resulting in enhanced dimethylation of histone H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:26237645). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645}.
P08195 SLC3A2 S103 ochoa Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 (4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain) (4F2hc) (4F2 heavy chain antigen) (Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit) (Solute carrier family 3 member 2) (CD antigen CD98) Acts as a chaperone that facilitates biogenesis and trafficking of functional transporters heterodimers to the plasma membrane. Forms heterodimer with SLC7 family transporters (SLC7A5, SLC7A6, SLC7A7, SLC7A8, SLC7A10 and SLC7A11), a group of amino-acid antiporters (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:10903140, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168, PubMed:34880232, PubMed:9751058, PubMed:9829974, PubMed:9878049). Heterodimers function as amino acids exchangers, the specificity of the substrate depending on the SLC7A subunit. Heterodimers SLC3A2/SLC7A6 or SLC3A2/SLC7A7 mediate the uptake of dibasic amino acids (PubMed:10903140, PubMed:9829974). Heterodimer SLC3A2/SLC7A11 functions as an antiporter by mediating the exchange of extracellular anionic L-cystine and intracellular L-glutamate across the cellular plasma membrane (PubMed:34880232). SLC3A2/SLC7A10 translocates small neutral L- and D-amino acids across the plasma membrane (By similarity). SLC3A2/SLC75 or SLC3A2/SLC7A8 translocates neutral amino acids with broad specificity, thyroid hormones and L-DOPA (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11389679, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:11564694, PubMed:11742812, PubMed:12117417, PubMed:12225859, PubMed:12716892, PubMed:15980244, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168). SLC3A2 is essential for plasma membrane localization, stability, and the transport activity of SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 (PubMed:10391915, PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11311135, PubMed:15769744, PubMed:33066406). When associated with LAPTM4B, the heterodimer SLC7A5 is recruited to lysosomes to promote leucine uptake into these organelles, and thereby mediates mTORC1 activation (PubMed:25998567). Modulates integrin-related signaling and is essential for integrin-dependent cell spreading, migration and tumor progression (PubMed:11121428, PubMed:15625115). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10903140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11557028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11742812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12117417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12225859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25998567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30867591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33066406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33298890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34880232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9829974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9878049}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of hepatitis C virus/HCV infection, the complex formed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5/LAT1 plays a role in HCV propagation by facilitating viral entry into host cell and increasing L-leucine uptake-mediated mTORC1 signaling activation, thereby contributing to HCV-mediated pathogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341327}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax (Thai isolate) in immature red blood cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34294905}.
P11137 MAP2 S1353 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules.
P11171 EPB41 S628 ochoa Protein 4.1 (P4.1) (4.1R) (Band 4.1) (EPB4.1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1) Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes. Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
P12036 NEFH T501 ochoa Neurofilament heavy polypeptide (NF-H) (200 kDa neurofilament protein) (Neurofilament triplet H protein) Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. NEFH has an important function in mature axons that is not subserved by the two smaller NF proteins. May additionally cooperate with the neuronal intermediate filament proteins PRPH and INA to form neuronal filamentous networks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246}.
P12270 TPR S2050 ochoa Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:11952838, PubMed:22253824). Also plays a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}.
P13591 NCAM1 S780 ochoa Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (N-CAM-1) (NCAM-1) (CD antigen CD56) This protein is a cell adhesion molecule involved in neuron-neuron adhesion, neurite fasciculation, outgrowth of neurites, etc.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for rabies virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9696812}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Zika virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32753727}.
P17936 IGFBP3 S202 ochoa Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IBP-3) (IGF-binding protein 3) (IGFBP-3) Multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in regulating the availability of IGFs such as IGF1 and IGF2 to their receptors and thereby regulates IGF-mediated cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in a cell-type specific manner (PubMed:10874028, PubMed:19556345). Also exhibits IGF-independent antiproliferative and apoptotic effects mediated by its receptor TMEM219/IGFBP-3R (PubMed:20353938). Inhibits the positive effect of humanin on insulin sensitivity (PubMed:19623253). Promotes testicular germ cell apoptosis (PubMed:19952275). Acts via LRP-1/alpha2M receptor, also known as TGF-beta type V receptor, to mediate cell growth inhibition independent of IGF1 (PubMed:9252371). Mechanistically, induces serine-specific dephosphorylation of IRS1 or IRS2 upon ligation to its receptor, leading to the inhibitory cascade (PubMed:15371331). In the nucleus, interacts with transcription factors such as retinoid X receptor-alpha/RXRA to regulate transcriptional signaling and apoptosis (PubMed:10874028). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15371331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19623253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19952275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353938}.
P18146 EGR1 S104 psp Early growth response protein 1 (EGR-1) (AT225) (Nerve growth factor-induced protein A) (NGFI-A) (Transcription factor ETR103) (Transcription factor Zif268) (Zinc finger protein 225) (Zinc finger protein Krox-24) Transcriptional regulator (PubMed:20121949). Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes (By similarity). Binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status (PubMed:25258363, PubMed:25999311). Regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. Plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Activates expression of p53/TP53 and TGFB1, and thereby helps prevent tumor formation. Required for normal progress through mitosis and normal proliferation of hepatocytes after partial hepatectomy. Mediates responses to ischemia and hypoxia; regulates the expression of proteins such as IL1B and CXCL2 that are involved in inflammatory processes and development of tissue damage after ischemia. Regulates biosynthesis of luteinizing hormone (LHB) in the pituitary (By similarity). Regulates the amplitude of the expression rhythms of clock genes: BMAL1, PER2 and NR1D1 in the liver via the activation of PER1 (clock repressor) transcription. Regulates the rhythmic expression of core-clock gene BMAL1 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20121949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25258363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25999311}.
P19338 NCL S591 ochoa Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P21462 FPR1 S332 psp fMet-Leu-Phe receptor (fMLP receptor) (N-formyl peptide receptor) (FPR) (N-formylpeptide chemoattractant receptor) High affinity receptor for N-formyl-methionyl peptides (fMLP), which are powerful neutrophil chemotactic factors (PubMed:10514456, PubMed:15153520, PubMed:2161213, PubMed:2176894). Binding of fMLP to the receptor stimulates intracellular calcium mobilization and superoxide anion release (PubMed:15153520, PubMed:15210802, PubMed:1712023, PubMed:2161213). This response is mediated via a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (PubMed:10514456, PubMed:1712023). Receptor for TAFA4, mediates its effects on chemoattracting macrophages, promoting phagocytosis and increasing ROS release (PubMed:25109685). Receptor for cathepsin CTSG, leading to increased phagocyte chemotaxis (PubMed:15210802). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15153520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2161213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2176894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25109685, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10514456, ECO:0000303|PubMed:1712023, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2161213, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2176894}.
P25963 NFKBIA S288 psp NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (I-kappa-B-alpha) (IkB-alpha) (IkappaBalpha) (Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3) Inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-kappa-B/REL complexes by trapping REL (RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50) dimers in the cytoplasm by masking their nuclear localization signals (PubMed:1493333, PubMed:36651806, PubMed:7479976). On cellular stimulation by immune and pro-inflammatory responses, becomes phosphorylated promoting ubiquitination and degradation, enabling the dimeric RELA to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription (PubMed:7479976, PubMed:7628694, PubMed:7796813, PubMed:7878466). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1493333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36651806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7479976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7628694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7796813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7878466}.
P27816 MAP4 S116 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP-4) Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34782749}.
P35749 MYH11 S883 ochoa Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) Muscle contraction.
P38398 BRCA1 S1457 ochoa|psp Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}.
P40337 VHL S38 psp von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (Protein G7) (pVHL) Involved in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124, PubMed:19584355). Seems to act as a target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and recruits hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under normoxic conditions (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124). Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, HIF1AN and histone deacetylases (PubMed:10944113, PubMed:17981124). Ubiquitinates, in an oxygen-responsive manner, ADRB2 (PubMed:19584355). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by promoting ubiquitination and degradation of RPTOR (PubMed:34290272). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19584355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34290272}.
P47712 PLA2G4A S454 ochoa|psp Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) (Phospholipase A2 group IVA) [Includes: Phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) (Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase); Lysophospholipase (EC 3.1.1.5)] Has primarily calcium-dependent phospholipase and lysophospholipase activities, with a major role in membrane lipid remodeling and biosynthesis of lipid mediators of the inflammatory response (PubMed:10358058, PubMed:14709560, PubMed:16617059, PubMed:17472963, PubMed:18451993, PubMed:27642067, PubMed:7794891, PubMed:8619991, PubMed:8702602, PubMed:9425121). Plays an important role in embryo implantation and parturition through its ability to trigger prostanoid production (By similarity). Preferentially hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) (PubMed:10358058, PubMed:17472963, PubMed:18451993, PubMed:7794891, PubMed:8619991, PubMed:9425121). Selectively hydrolyzes sn-2 arachidonoyl group from membrane phospholipids, providing the precursor for eicosanoid biosynthesis via the cyclooxygenase pathway (PubMed:10358058, PubMed:17472963, PubMed:18451993, PubMed:7794891, PubMed:9425121). In an alternative pathway of eicosanoid biosynthesis, hydrolyzes sn-2 fatty acyl chain of eicosanoid lysophopholipids to release free bioactive eicosanoids (PubMed:27642067). Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-1 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A1 activity) only if an ether linkage rather than an ester linkage is present at the sn-2 position. This hydrolysis is not stereospecific (PubMed:7794891). Has calcium-independent phospholipase A2 and lysophospholipase activities in the presence of phosphoinositides (PubMed:12672805). Has O-acyltransferase activity. Catalyzes the transfer of fatty acyl chains from phospholipids to a primary hydroxyl group of glycerol (sn-1 or sn-3), potentially contributing to monoacylglycerol synthesis (PubMed:7794891). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12672805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14709560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17472963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27642067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7794891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8619991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9425121}.
P55081 MFAP1 S81 ochoa Microfibrillar-associated protein 1 (Spliceosome B complex protein MFAP1) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166}.
P61978 HNRNPK S36 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}.
P98182 ZNF200 S181 ochoa Zinc finger protein 200 Localizes protein arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT3 to the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:39513743}.
Q01484 ANK2 S2655 ochoa Ankyrin-2 (ANK-2) (Ankyrin-B) (Brain ankyrin) (Non-erythroid ankyrin) Plays an essential role in the localization and membrane stabilization of ion transporters and ion channels in several cell types, including cardiomyocytes, as well as in striated muscle cells. In skeletal muscle, required for proper localization of DMD and DCTN4 and for the formation and/or stability of a special subset of microtubules associated with costameres and neuromuscular junctions. In cardiomyocytes, required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, SLC8A1/NCX1, Na/K ATPases ATP1A1 and ATP1A2 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors at sarcoplasmic reticulum/sarcolemma sites. Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate (PubMed:12571597). In the inner segment of rod photoreceptors, required for the coordinated expression of the Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) (By similarity). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Associates with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive organelles and binds dynactin to promote long-range motility of cells. Recruits RABGAP1L to (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where RABGAP1L inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C8R3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571597}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S505 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03135 CAV1 S80 psp Caveolin-1 May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes (PubMed:11751885). Forms a stable heterooligomeric complex with CAV2 that targets to lipid rafts and drives caveolae formation. Mediates the recruitment of CAVIN proteins (CAVIN1/2/3/4) to the caveolae (PubMed:19262564). Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity (By similarity). Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner (PubMed:17287217). Recruits CTNNB1 to caveolar membranes and may regulate CTNNB1-mediated signaling through the Wnt pathway (By similarity). Negatively regulates TGFB1-mediated activation of SMAD2/3 by mediating the internalization of TGFBR1 from membrane rafts leading to its subsequent degradation (PubMed:25893292). Binds 20(S)-hydroxycholesterol (20(S)-OHC) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17287217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19262564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25893292}.
Q05209 PTPN12 S708 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 (EC 3.1.3.48) (PTP-PEST) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase G1) (PTPG1) Dephosphorylates a range of proteins, and thereby regulates cellular signaling cascades (PubMed:18559503). Dephosphorylates cellular tyrosine kinases, such as ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2, and thereby regulates signaling via ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2 (PubMed:17329398, PubMed:27134172). Selectively dephosphorylates ERBB2 phosphorylated at 'Tyr-1112', 'Tyr-1196', and/or 'Tyr-1248' (PubMed:27134172). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17329398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27134172}.
Q12789 GTF3C1 S1962 ochoa General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 1 (TF3C-alpha) (TFIIIC box B-binding subunit) (Transcription factor IIIC 220 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 220 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC220) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit alpha) Required for RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. Component of TFIIIC that initiates transcription complex assembly on tRNA and is required for transcription of 5S rRNA and other stable nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs. Binds to the box B promoter element.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S1290 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S1191 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13615 MTMR3 S701 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase MTMR3 (EC 3.1.3.95) (FYVE domain-containing dual specificity protein phosphatase 1) (FYVE-DSP1) (Myotubularin-related protein 3) (Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase) (Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 10) Lipid phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates the D-3 position of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate, generating phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PubMed:10733931, PubMed:11302699, PubMed:11676921, PubMed:12646134). Decreases the levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, a phospholipid found in cell membranes where it acts as key regulator of both cell signaling and intracellular membrane traffic (PubMed:11302699, PubMed:11676921, PubMed:12646134). Could also have a molecular sequestering/adapter activity and regulate biological processes independently of its phosphatase activity. It includes the regulation of midbody abscission during mitotic cytokinesis (PubMed:25659891). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10733931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11302699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11676921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12646134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25659891}.
Q14152 EIF3A S1188 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10) (eIF-3-theta) (eIF3 p167) (eIF3 p180) (eIF3 p185) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:11169732, PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Essential for the initiation of translation on type-1 viral ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), like for HCV, PV, EV71 or BEV translation (PubMed:23766293, PubMed:24357634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23766293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24357634}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q14203 DCTN1 S351 ochoa Dynactin subunit 1 (150 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide) (DAP-150) (DP-150) (p135) (p150-glued) Part of the dynactin complex that activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). Plays a key role in dynein-mediated retrograde transport of vesicles and organelles along microtubules by recruiting and tethering dynein to microtubules. Binds to both dynein and microtubules providing a link between specific cargos, microtubules and dynein. Essential for targeting dynein to microtubule plus ends, recruiting dynein to membranous cargos and enhancing dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track). Can also act as a brake to slow the dynein motor during motility along the microtubule (PubMed:25185702). Can regulate microtubule stability by promoting microtubule formation, nucleation and polymerization and by inhibiting microtubule catastrophe in neurons. Inhibits microtubule catastrophe by binding both to microtubules and to tubulin, leading to enhanced microtubule stability along the axon (PubMed:23874158). Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation (PubMed:22327364). Plays a role in centriole cohesion and subdistal appendage organization and function. Its recruitment to the centriole in a KIF3A-dependent manner is essential for the maintenance of centriole cohesion and the formation of subdistal appendage. Also required for microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole (PubMed:23386061). Plays a role in primary cilia formation (PubMed:25774020). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A287B8J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23874158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25185702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25774020}.
Q14515 SPARCL1 S80 ochoa SPARC-like protein 1 (High endothelial venule protein) (Hevin) (MAST 9) None
Q14644 RASA3 S207 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein 3 (GAP1(IP4BP)) (Ins P4-binding protein) Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. Binds inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP4) with high affinity. Might be a specific IP4 receptor.
Q14789 GOLGB1 S671 ochoa Golgin subfamily B member 1 (372 kDa Golgi complex-associated protein) (GCP372) (Giantin) (Macrogolgin) May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex.
Q14966 ZNF638 S1882 ochoa Zinc finger protein 638 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se33-1) (CTCL-associated antigen se33-1) (Nuclear protein 220) (Zinc finger matrin-like protein) Transcription factor that binds to cytidine clusters in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:30487602, PubMed:8647861). Plays a key role in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). Mediates transcriptional repression of unintegrated viral DNA by specifically binding to the cytidine clusters of retroviral DNA and mediating the recruitment of chromatin silencers, such as the HUSH complex, SETDB1 and the histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC4 (PubMed:30487602). Acts as an early regulator of adipogenesis by acting as a transcription cofactor of CEBPs (CEBPA, CEBPD and/or CEBPG), controlling the expression of PPARG and probably of other proadipogenic genes, such as SREBF1 (By similarity). May also regulate alternative splicing of target genes during adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8647861}.
Q15326 ZMYND11 S378 ochoa Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 11 (Adenovirus 5 E1A-binding protein) (Bone morphogenetic protein receptor-associated molecule 1) (Protein BS69) Chromatin reader that specifically recognizes and binds histone H3.3 trimethylated at 'Lys-36' (H3.3K36me3) and regulates RNA polymerase II elongation. Does not bind other histone H3 subtypes (H3.1 or H3.2) (By similarity). Colocalizes with highly expressed genes and functions as a transcription corepressor by modulating RNA polymerase II at the elongation stage. Binds non-specifically to dsDNA (PubMed:24675531). Acts as a tumor-suppressor by repressing a transcriptional program essential for tumor cell growth. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R5C8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16565076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675531}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Inhibits Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2-mediated transcriptional activation and host cell proliferation, through direct interaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845565}.
Q27J81 INF2 S1183 ochoa Inverted formin-2 (HBEBP2-binding protein C) Severs actin filaments and accelerates their polymerization and depolymerization. {ECO:0000250}.
Q2NKX8 ERCC6L S984 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6-like) (PLK1-interacting checkpoint helicase) (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-15) DNA helicase that acts as a tension sensor that associates with catenated DNA which is stretched under tension until it is resolved during anaphase (PubMed:17218258, PubMed:23973328). Functions as ATP-dependent DNA translocase (PubMed:23973328, PubMed:28977671). Can promote Holliday junction branch migration (in vitro) (PubMed:23973328). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977671}.
Q5JSZ5 PRRC2B S1667 ochoa Protein PRRC2B (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 1) (Proline-rich coiled-coil protein 2B) None
Q5T200 ZC3H13 S1445 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q784}.
Q5T3I0 GPATCH4 S318 ochoa G patch domain-containing protein 4 None
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S1132 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q6NZY4 ZCCHC8 S331 ochoa Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 8 (TRAMP-like complex RNA-binding factor ZCCHC8) Scaffolding subunit of the trimeric nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex that is involved in the surveillance and turnover of aberrant transcripts and non-coding RNAs (PubMed:27871484). NEXT functions as an RNA exosome cofactor that directs a subset of non-coding short-lived RNAs for exosomal degradation. May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing (Probable). It is required for 3'-end maturation of telomerase RNA component (TERC), TERC 3'-end targeting to the nuclear RNA exosome, and for telomerase function (PubMed:31488579). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27871484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31488579, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16263084}.
Q6ZRS2 SRCAP S3177 ochoa Helicase SRCAP (EC 3.6.4.-) (Domino homolog 2) (Snf2-related CBP activator) Catalytic component of the SRCAP complex which mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Acts as a coactivator for CREB-mediated transcription, steroid receptor-mediated transcription, and Notch-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11522779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16634648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617668}.
Q7L0J3 SV2A S80 psp Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A Plays a role in the control of regulated secretion in neural and endocrine cells, enhancing selectively low-frequency neurotransmission. Positively regulates vesicle fusion by maintaining the readily releasable pool of secretory vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Receptor for the C.botulinum neurotoxin type A2 (BoNT/A, botA); glycosylation is not essential but enhances the interaction (PubMed:29649119). Probably also serves as a receptor for the closely related C.botulinum neurotoxin type A1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29649119, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29649119}.
Q7L590 MCM10 S93 ochoa Protein MCM10 homolog (HsMCM10) Acts as a replication initiation factor that brings together the MCM2-7 helicase and the DNA polymerase alpha/primase complex in order to initiate DNA replication. Additionally, plays a role in preventing DNA damage during replication. Key effector of the RBBP6 and ZBTB38-mediated regulation of DNA-replication and common fragile sites stability; acts as a direct target of transcriptional repression by ZBTB38 (PubMed:24726359). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11095689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19608746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32865517}.
Q7Z3K3 POGZ S1366 ochoa Pogo transposable element with ZNF domain (Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 5) (Zinc finger protein 280E) (Zinc finger protein 635) Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle progression and is involved in kinetochore assembly and mitotic sister chromatid cohesion. Probably through its association with CBX5 plays a role in mitotic chromosome segregation by regulating aurora kinase B/AURKB activation and AURKB and CBX5 dissociation from chromosome arms (PubMed:20562864). Promotes the repair of DNA double-strand breaks through the homologous recombination pathway (PubMed:26721387). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387}.
Q7Z6M1 RABEPK S328 ochoa Rab9 effector protein with kelch motifs (40 kDa Rab9 effector protein) (p40) Rab9 effector required for endosome to trans-Golgi network (TGN) transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9230071}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2365 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86U86 PBRM1 S378 ochoa Protein polybromo-1 (hPB1) (BRG1-associated factor 180) (BAF180) (Polybromo-1D) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Required for the stability of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF-B (PBAF). Acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21248752, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q86WA8 LONP2 S592 ochoa Lon protease homolog 2, peroxisomal (EC 3.4.21.53) (Lon protease-like protein 2) (Lon protease 2) (Peroxisomal Lon protease) (pLon) ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of misfolded and unassembled polypeptides in the peroxisomal matrix. Necessary for type 2 peroxisome targeting signal (PTS2)-containing protein processing and facilitates peroxisome matrix protein import (By similarity). May indirectly regulate peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation through degradation of the self-processed forms of TYSND1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002062}.
Q8IZL8 PELP1 S1073 ochoa Proline-, glutamic acid- and leucine-rich protein 1 (Modulator of non-genomic activity of estrogen receptor) (Transcription factor HMX3) Coactivator of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and a corepressor of other nuclear hormone receptors and sequence-specific transcription factors (PubMed:14963108). Plays a role in estrogen receptor (ER) genomic activity when present in the nuclear compartment by activating the ER target genes in a hormonal stimulation dependent manner. Can facilitate ER non-genomic signaling via SRC and PI3K interaction in the cytosol. Plays a role in E2-mediated cell cycle progression by interacting with RB1. May have important functional implications in ER/growth factor cross-talk. Interacts with several growth factor signaling components including EGFR and HRS. Functions as the key stabilizing component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes. Component of the PELP1 complex involved in the nucleolar steps of 28S rRNA maturation and the subsequent nucleoplasmic transit of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit. Regulates pre-60S association of the critical remodeling factor MDN1 (PubMed:21326211). May promote tumorigenesis via its interaction with and modulation of several oncogenes including SRC, PI3K, STAT3 and EGFR. Plays a role in cancer cell metastasis via its ability to modulate E2-mediated cytoskeleton changes and cell migration via its interaction with SRC and PI3K. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14963108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15374949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15579769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16140940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21326211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859}.
Q8N392 ARHGAP18 S191 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 18 (MacGAP) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 18) Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization by inhibiting Rho. Rho GTPase activating proteins act by converting Rho-type GTPases to an inactive GDP-bound state (PubMed:21865595). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating cortical actomyosin network formation. Acts downstream of YAP1 and inhibits actin polymerization, which in turn reduces nuclear localization of YAP1 (PubMed:25778702). Regulates cell shape, spreading, and migration (PubMed:21865595). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21865595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702}.
Q8N3X1 FNBP4 S508 ochoa Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) None
Q8NE00 TMEM104 S91 ochoa Transmembrane protein 104 None
Q8NHM5 KDM2B S964 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 2B (EC 1.14.11.27) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 2) (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 10) (F-box protein FBL10) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 10) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1B) (Jumonji domain-containing EMSY-interactor methyltransferase motif protein) (Protein JEMMA) (Protein-containing CXXC domain 2) ([Histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1B) Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-36' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-4' and dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 'Lys-36' (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially binds the transcribed region of ribosomal RNA and represses the transcription of ribosomal RNA genes which inhibits cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099). May also serve as a substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16362057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17994099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000305}.
Q8NHP6 MOSPD2 S273 ochoa Motile sperm domain-containing protein 2 Endoplasmic reticulum-anchored protein that mediates the formation of contact sites between the endoplasmic (ER) and endosomes, mitochondria or Golgi through interaction with conventional- and phosphorylated-FFAT-containing organelle-bound proteins (PubMed:29858488, PubMed:33124732, PubMed:35389430). In addition, forms endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-lipid droplets (LDs) contacts through a direct protein-membrane interaction and participates in LDs homeostasis (PubMed:35389430). The attachment mechanism involves an amphipathic helix that has an affinity for lipid packing defects present at the surface of LDs (PubMed:35389430). Promotes migration of primary monocytes and neutrophils, in response to various chemokines (PubMed:28137892). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29858488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33124732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35389430}.
Q8TBB6 SLC7A14 S691 ochoa Solute carrier family 7 member 14 (Gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter SLC7A14) Imports 4-aminobutanoate (GABA) into lysosomes. May act as a GABA sensor that regulates mTORC2-dependent INS signaling and gluconeogenesis. The transport mechanism and substrate selectivity remain to be elucidated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BXR1}.
Q8TD26 CHD6 S2056 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 6 (CHD-6) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD6) (Radiation-induced gene B protein) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor (PubMed:17027977, PubMed:28533432). Regulates transcription by disrupting nucleosomes in a largely non-sliding manner which strongly increases the accessibility of chromatin; nucleosome disruption requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Activates transcription of specific genes in response to oxidative stress through interaction with NFE2L2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17027977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional repressor of different viruses including influenza virus or papillomavirus. During influenza virus infection, the viral polymerase complex localizes CHD6 to inactive chromatin where it gets degraded in a proteasome independent-manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20631145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21899694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408615}.
Q8WWI1 LMO7 S1187 ochoa LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) None
Q8WYB5 KAT6B S1296 ochoa Histone acetyltransferase KAT6B (EC 2.3.1.48) (Histone acetyltransferase MOZ2) (MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 4) (MYST-4) (Monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein-related factor) Histone acetyltransferase which may be involved in both positive and negative regulation of transcription. Required for RUNX2-dependent transcriptional activation. May be involved in cerebral cortex development. Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653}.
Q92793 CREBBP S1030 ochoa CREB-binding protein (Histone lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Protein lactyltransferas CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) Acetylates histones, giving a specific tag for transcriptional activation (PubMed:21131905, PubMed:24616510). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' and 'Lys-27' (H3K18ac and H3K27ac, respectively) (PubMed:21131905). Also acetylates non-histone proteins, like DDX21, FBL, IRF2, MAFG, NCOA3, POLR1E/PAF53 and FOXO1 (PubMed:10490106, PubMed:11154691, PubMed:12738767, PubMed:12929931, PubMed:24207024, PubMed:28790157, PubMed:30540930, PubMed:35675826, PubMed:9707565). Binds specifically to phosphorylated CREB and enhances its transcriptional activity toward cAMP-responsive genes. Acts as a coactivator of ALX1. Acts as a circadian transcriptional coactivator which enhances the activity of the circadian transcriptional activators: NPAS2-BMAL1 and CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimers (PubMed:14645221). Acetylates PCNA; acetylation promotes removal of chromatin-bound PCNA and its degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:24939902). Acetylates POLR1E/PAF53, leading to decreased association of RNA polymerase I with the rDNA promoter region and coding region (PubMed:24207024). Acetylates DDX21, thereby inhibiting DDX21 helicase activity (PubMed:28790157). Acetylates FBL, preventing methylation of 'Gln-105' of histone H2A (H2AQ104me) (PubMed:30540930). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as lactoyl-CoA, and is able to mediate protein lactylation (PubMed:38128537). Catalyzes lactylation of MRE11 in response to DNA damage, thereby promoting DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:38128537). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for SMAD4 in the TGF-beta signaling pathway (PubMed:25514493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12738767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12929931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24207024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24939902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30540930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35675826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9707565}.
Q92994 BRF1 S450 ochoa|psp Transcription factor IIIB 90 kDa subunit (TFIIIB90) (hTFIIIB90) (B-related factor 1) (BRF-1) (hBRF) (TAF3B2) (TATA box-binding protein-associated factor, RNA polymerase III, subunit 2) General activator of RNA polymerase which utilizes different TFIIIB complexes at structurally distinct promoters. The isoform 1 is involved in the transcription of tRNA, adenovirus VA1, 7SL and 5S RNA. Isoform 2 is required for transcription of the U6 promoter.
Q969F1 GTF3C6 S173 ochoa General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 6 (Transcription factor IIIC 35 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 35 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC35) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit 6) Involved in RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. Integral, tightly associated component of the DNA-binding TFIIIC2 subcomplex that directly binds tRNA and virus-associated RNA promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409385}.
Q96CV9 OPTN S191 ochoa Optineurin (E3-14.7K-interacting protein) (FIP-2) (Huntingtin yeast partner L) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 7) (HIP-7) (Huntingtin-interacting protein L) (NEMO-related protein) (Optic neuropathy-inducing protein) (Transcription factor IIIA-interacting protein) (TFIIIA-IntP) Plays an important role in the maintenance of the Golgi complex, in membrane trafficking, in exocytosis, through its interaction with myosin VI and Rab8 (PubMed:27534431). Links myosin VI to the Golgi complex and plays an important role in Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:27534431). Plays a role in the activation of innate immune response during viral infection. Mechanistically, recruits TBK1 at the Golgi apparatus, promoting its trans-phosphorylation after RLR or TLR3 stimulation (PubMed:27538435). In turn, activated TBK1 phosphorylates its downstream partner IRF3 to produce IFN-beta/IFNB1. Plays a neuroprotective role in the eye and optic nerve. May act by regulating membrane trafficking and cellular morphogenesis via a complex that contains Rab8 and huntingtin (HD). Mediates the interaction of Rab8 with the probable GTPase-activating protein TBC1D17 during Rab8-mediated endocytic trafficking, such as that of transferrin receptor (TFRC/TfR); regulates Rab8 recruitment to tubules emanating from the endocytic recycling compartment (PubMed:22854040). Autophagy receptor that interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family; targets ubiquitin-coated bacteria (xenophagy), such as cytoplasmic Salmonella enterica, and appears to function in the same pathway as SQSTM1 and CALCOCO2/NDP52. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11834836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15837803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20085643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20174559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22854040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27534431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27538435}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May constitute a cellular target for various viruses, such as adenovirus E3 14.7 or Bluetongue virus, to inhibit innate immune response (PubMed:27538435, PubMed:9488477). During RNA virus infection, such as that of Sendai virus, negatively regulates the induction of IFNB1 (PubMed:20174559). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20174559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27538435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9488477}.
Q96FC9 DDX11 Y202 ochoa ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDX11 (EC 5.6.2.3) (CHL1-related protein 1) (hCHLR1) (DEAD/H-box protein 11) (DNA 5'-3' helicase DDX11) (Keratinocyte growth factor-regulated gene 2 protein) (KRG-2) DNA-dependent ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase that participates in various functions in genomic stability, including DNA replication, DNA repair and heterochromatin organization as well as in ribosomal RNA synthesis (PubMed:10648783, PubMed:21854770, PubMed:23797032, PubMed:26089203, PubMed:26503245). Its double-stranded DNA helicase activity requires either a minimal 5'-single-stranded tail length of approximately 15 nt (flap substrates) or 10 nt length single-stranded gapped DNA substrates of a partial duplex DNA structure for helicase loading and translocation along DNA in a 5' to 3' direction (PubMed:10648783, PubMed:18499658, PubMed:22102414). The helicase activity is capable of displacing duplex regions up to 100 bp, which can be extended up to 500 bp by the replication protein A (RPA) or the cohesion CTF18-replication factor C (Ctf18-RFC) complex activities (PubMed:18499658). Also shows ATPase- and helicase activities on substrates that mimic key DNA intermediates of replication, repair and homologous recombination reactions, including forked duplex, anti-parallel G-quadruplex and three-stranded D-loop DNA molecules (PubMed:22102414, PubMed:26503245). Plays a role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair at the DNA replication fork during DNA replication recovery from DNA damage (PubMed:23797032). Recruited with TIMELESS factor upon DNA-replication stress response at DNA replication fork to preserve replication fork progression, and hence ensure DNA replication fidelity (PubMed:26503245). Also cooperates with TIMELESS factor during DNA replication to regulate proper sister chromatid cohesion and mitotic chromosome segregation (PubMed:17105772, PubMed:18499658, PubMed:20124417, PubMed:23116066, PubMed:23797032). Stimulates 5'-single-stranded DNA flap endonuclease activity of FEN1 in an ATP- and helicase-independent manner; and hence it may contribute in Okazaki fragment processing at DNA replication fork during lagging strand DNA synthesis (PubMed:18499658). Its ability to function at DNA replication fork is modulated by its binding to long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) cohesion regulator non-coding RNA DDX11-AS1/CONCR, which is able to increase both DDX11 ATPase activity and binding to DNA replicating regions (PubMed:27477908). Also plays a role in heterochromatin organization (PubMed:21854770). Involved in rRNA transcription activation through binding to active hypomethylated rDNA gene loci by recruiting UBTF and the RNA polymerase Pol I transcriptional machinery (PubMed:26089203). Plays a role in embryonic development and prevention of aneuploidy (By similarity). Involved in melanoma cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:23116066). Associates with chromatin at DNA replication fork regions (PubMed:27477908). Binds to single- and double-stranded DNAs (PubMed:18499658, PubMed:22102414, PubMed:9013641). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6AXC6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10648783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17105772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18499658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20124417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21854770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22102414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23116066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23797032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26089203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26503245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477908}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for bovine papillomavirus type 1 regulatory protein E2 loading onto mitotic chromosomes during DNA replication for the viral genome to be maintained and segregated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189189}.
Q96GX5 MASTL S602 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase greatwall (GW) (GWL) (hGWL) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase-like) (MAST-L) Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in M phase by acting as a regulator of mitosis entry and maintenance (PubMed:19680222). Acts by promoting the inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) during M phase: does not directly inhibit PP2A but acts by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of ARPP19 and ENSA at 'Ser-62' and 'Ser-67', respectively (PubMed:38123684). ARPP19 and ENSA are phosphatase inhibitors that specifically inhibit the PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) subunit of PP2A. Inactivation of PP2A during M phase is essential to keep cyclin-B1-CDK1 activity high (PubMed:20818157). Following DNA damage, it is also involved in checkpoint recovery by being inhibited. Phosphorylates histone protein in vitro; however such activity is unsure in vivo. May be involved in megakaryocyte differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19680222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20538976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38123684}.
Q96M96 FGD4 S186 ochoa FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 4 (Actin filament-binding protein frabin) (FGD1-related F-actin-binding protein) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 6) Activates CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. Activates MAPK8 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15133042}.
Q96PC5 MIA2 S734 ochoa Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2 (MIA protein 2) (CTAGE family member 5 ER export factor) (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen 5) (Meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11) Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27138255, PubMed:27170179). Plays a role in the secretion of lipoproteins, pre-chylomicrons and pre-VLDLs, by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:27138255). Thereby, may play a role in cholesterol and triglyceride homeostasis (By similarity). Required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers and recruiting PREB/SEC12 at the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27170179). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZV0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25202031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27170179}.
Q96RL1 UIMC1 S397 ochoa BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 (Receptor-associated protein 80) (Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 110) (Ubiquitin interaction motif-containing protein 1) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:24627472). Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:19328070, Ref.38). Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. May interact with monoubiquitinated histones H2A and H2B; the relevance of such results is however unclear in vivo. Does not bind Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin. May indirectly act as a transcriptional repressor by inhibiting the interaction of NR6A1 with the corepressor NCOR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12080054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19328070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627472, ECO:0000269|Ref.38}.
Q96RT6 CTAGE1 S96 ochoa cTAGE family member 2 (Protein cTAGE-2) (Cancer/testis antigen 21.2) (CT21.2) None
Q96RV3 PCNX1 S735 ochoa Pecanex-like protein 1 (Pecanex homolog protein 1) None
Q96S59 RANBP9 S603 psp Ran-binding protein 9 (RanBP9) (BPM-L) (BPM90) (Ran-binding protein M) (RanBPM) (RanBP7) May act as scaffolding protein, and as adapter protein to couple membrane receptors to intracellular signaling pathways (Probable). Acts as a mediator of cell spreading and actin cytoskeleton rearrangement (PubMed:18710924). Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1 (PubMed:29911972). May be involved in signaling of ITGB2/LFA-1 and other integrins (PubMed:14722085). Enhances HGF-MET signaling by recruiting Sos and activating the Ras pathway (PubMed:12147692). Enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced transactivation activity of AR, as well as dexamethasone-induced transactivation activity of NR3C1, but not affect estrogen-induced transactivation (PubMed:12361945, PubMed:18222118). Stabilizes TP73 isoform Alpha, probably by inhibiting its ubiquitination, and increases its proapoptotic activity (PubMed:15558019). Inhibits the kinase activity of DYRK1A and DYRK1B. Inhibits FMR1 binding to RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12147692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12361945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15381419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15558019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18222118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29911972, ECO:0000305}.
Q96T23 RSF1 S489 ochoa Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q96T58 SPEN S1636 ochoa Msx2-interacting protein (SMART/HDAC1-associated repressor protein) (SPEN homolog) May serve as a nuclear matrix platform that organizes and integrates transcriptional responses. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with RUNX2 to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Has also been shown to be an essential corepressor protein, which probably regulates different key pathways such as the Notch pathway. Negative regulator of the Notch pathway via its interaction with RBPSUH, which prevents the association between NOTCH1 and RBPSUH, and therefore suppresses the transactivation activity of Notch signaling. Blocks the differentiation of precursor B-cells into marginal zone B-cells. Probably represses transcription via the recruitment of large complexes containing histone deacetylase proteins. May bind both to DNA and RNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374742}.
Q99676 ZNF184 S108 ochoa Zinc finger protein 184 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q99684 GFI1 S69 ochoa Zinc finger protein Gfi-1 (Growth factor independent protein 1) (Zinc finger protein 163) Transcription repressor essential for hematopoiesis (PubMed:11060035, PubMed:17197705, PubMed:17646546, PubMed:18805794, PubMed:19164764, PubMed:20190815, PubMed:8754800). Functions in a cell-context and development-specific manner (PubMed:11060035, PubMed:17197705, PubMed:17646546, PubMed:18805794, PubMed:19164764, PubMed:20190815, PubMed:8754800). Binds to 5'-TAAATCAC[AT]GCA-3' in the promoter region of a large number of genes (PubMed:11060035, PubMed:17197705, PubMed:17646546, PubMed:18805794, PubMed:19164764, PubMed:20190815, PubMed:8754800). Component of several complexes, including the EHMT2-GFI1-HDAC1, AJUBA-GFI1-HDAC1 and RCOR-GFI-KDM1A-HDAC complexes, that suppress, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (PubMed:16287849). Regulates neutrophil differentiation, promotes proliferation of lymphoid cells, and is required for granulocyte development (PubMed:12778173). Inhibits SPI1 transcriptional activity at macrophage-specific genes, repressing macrophage differentiation of myeloid progenitor cells and promoting granulocyte commitment (By similarity). Mediates, together with U2AF1L4, the alternative splicing of CD45 and controls T-cell receptor signaling (By similarity). Regulates the endotoxin-mediated Toll-like receptor (TLR) inflammatory response by antagonizing RELA (PubMed:20547752). Cooperates with CBFA2T2 to regulate ITGB1-dependent neurite growth (PubMed:19026687). Controls cell-cycle progression by repressing CDKNIA/p21 transcription in response to TGFB1 via recruitment of GFI1 by ZBTB17 to the CDKNIA/p21 and CDKNIB promoters (PubMed:16287849). Required for the maintenance of inner ear hair cells (By similarity). In addition to its role in transcription, acts as a substrate adapter for PRMT1 in the DNA damage response: facilitates the recognition of TP53BP1 and MRE11 substrates by PRMT1, promoting their methylation and the DNA damage response (PubMed:29651020). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11060035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12778173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16287849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17197705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17646546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19026687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19164764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29651020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8754800}.
Q9BQG0 MYBBP1A S731 ochoa Myb-binding protein 1A May activate or repress transcription via interactions with sequence specific DNA-binding proteins (By similarity). Repression may be mediated at least in part by histone deacetylase activity (HDAC activity) (By similarity). Acts as a corepressor and in concert with CRY1, represses the transcription of the core circadian clock component PER2 (By similarity). Preferentially binds to dimethylated histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) on the PER2 promoter (By similarity). Has a role in rRNA biogenesis together with PWP1 (PubMed:29065309). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TPV4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29065309}.
Q9BUR4 WRAP53 S103 ochoa Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 79) (WD40 repeat-containing protein antisense to TP53 gene) (WRAP53beta) RNA chaperone that plays a key role in telomere maintenance and RNA localization to Cajal bodies (PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Specifically recognizes and binds the Cajal body box (CAB box) present in both small Cajal body RNAs (scaRNAs) and telomerase RNA template component (TERC) (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Essential component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex essential for the replication of chromosome termini that elongates telomeres in most eukaryotes (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:26170453, PubMed:29695869). In the telomerase holoenzyme complex, required to stimulate the catalytic activity of the complex (PubMed:27525486, PubMed:29804836). Acts by specifically binding the CAB box of the TERC RNA and controlling the folding of the CR4/CR5 region of the TERC RNA, a critical step for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition, also controls telomerase holoenzyme complex localization to Cajal body (PubMed:22547674). During S phase, required for delivery of TERC to telomeres during S phase and for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition to its role in telomere maintenance, also required for Cajal body formation, probably by mediating localization of scaRNAs to Cajal bodies (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:21072240). Also plays a role in DNA repair: phosphorylated by ATM in response to DNA damage and relocalizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks to promote the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). Acts by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase RNF8 to DNA breaks and promote both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26170453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27525486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27715493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804836}.
Q9BUR4 WRAP53 S125 ochoa Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 79) (WD40 repeat-containing protein antisense to TP53 gene) (WRAP53beta) RNA chaperone that plays a key role in telomere maintenance and RNA localization to Cajal bodies (PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Specifically recognizes and binds the Cajal body box (CAB box) present in both small Cajal body RNAs (scaRNAs) and telomerase RNA template component (TERC) (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Essential component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex essential for the replication of chromosome termini that elongates telomeres in most eukaryotes (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:26170453, PubMed:29695869). In the telomerase holoenzyme complex, required to stimulate the catalytic activity of the complex (PubMed:27525486, PubMed:29804836). Acts by specifically binding the CAB box of the TERC RNA and controlling the folding of the CR4/CR5 region of the TERC RNA, a critical step for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition, also controls telomerase holoenzyme complex localization to Cajal body (PubMed:22547674). During S phase, required for delivery of TERC to telomeres during S phase and for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition to its role in telomere maintenance, also required for Cajal body formation, probably by mediating localization of scaRNAs to Cajal bodies (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:21072240). Also plays a role in DNA repair: phosphorylated by ATM in response to DNA damage and relocalizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks to promote the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). Acts by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase RNF8 to DNA breaks and promote both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26170453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27525486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27715493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804836}.
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 S369 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIO kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in export of the 40S pre-ribosome particles (pre-40S) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is required for the release of NOB1, PNO1 and LTV1 from the late pre-40S and the processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA (PubMed:19564402). Regulates the timing of the metaphase-anaphase transition during mitotic progression, and its phosphorylation, most likely by PLK1, regulates this function (PubMed:21880710). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710}.
Q9BZL6 PRKD2 S374 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-D2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, oxidative stress-induced NF-kappa-B activation, inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression, signaling downstream of T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and cytokine production, and plays a role in Golgi membrane trafficking, angiogenesis, secretory granule release and cell adhesion (PubMed:14743217, PubMed:15604256, PubMed:16928771, PubMed:17077180, PubMed:17951978, PubMed:17962809, PubMed:18262756, PubMed:19001381, PubMed:19192391, PubMed:23503467, PubMed:28428613). May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression (By similarity). In response to oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-438 and Tyr-717 by ABL1, which leads to the activation of PRKD2 without increasing its catalytic activity, and mediates activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:15604256, PubMed:28428613). In response to the activation of the gastrin receptor CCKBR, is phosphorylated at Ser-244 by CSNK1D and CSNK1E, translocates to the nucleus, phosphorylates HDAC7, leading to nuclear export of HDAC7 and inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of NR4A1/NUR77 (PubMed:17962809). Upon TCR stimulation, is activated independently of ZAP70, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and is required for interleukin-2 (IL2) promoter up-regulation (PubMed:17077180). During adaptive immune responses, is required in peripheral T-lymphocytes for the production of the effector cytokines IL2 and IFNG after TCR engagement and for optimal induction of antibody responses to antigens (By similarity). In epithelial cells stimulated with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), is activated through a PKC-dependent pathway and mediates LPA-stimulated interleukin-8 (IL8) secretion via a NF-kappa-B-dependent pathway (PubMed:16928771). During TCR-induced T-cell activation, interacts with and is activated by the tyrosine kinase LCK, which results in the activation of the NFAT transcription factors (PubMed:19192391). In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane and in polarized cells is involved in the transport of proteins from the TGN to the basolateral membrane (PubMed:14743217). Plays an important role in endothelial cell proliferation and migration prior to angiogenesis, partly through modulation of the expression of KDR/VEGFR2 and FGFR1, two key growth factor receptors involved in angiogenesis (PubMed:19001381). In secretory pathway, is required for the release of chromogranin-A (CHGA)-containing secretory granules from the TGN (PubMed:18262756). Downstream of PRKCA, plays important roles in angiotensin-2-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:17951978). Plays a regulatory role in angiogenesis and tumor growth by phosphorylating a downstream mediator CIB1 isoform 2, resulting in vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) secretion (PubMed:23503467). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ03, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15604256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16928771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17951978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18262756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19192391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23503467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28428613}.
Q9C0C9 UBE2O S439 ochoa (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (EC 2.3.2.24) (E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase UBE2O) (Ubiquitin carrier protein O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 of 230 kDa) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-230K) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase O) E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase that displays both E2 and E3 ligase activities and mediates monoubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:23455153, PubMed:24703950). Negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of its E2 activity (PubMed:23381138). Acts as a positive regulator of BMP7 signaling by mediating monoubiquitination of SMAD6, thereby regulating adipogenesis (PubMed:23455153). Mediates monoubiquitination at different sites of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of BAP1, leading to cytoplasmic retention of BAP1. Also able to monoubiquitinate the NLS of other chromatin-associated proteins, such as INO80 and CXXC1, affecting their subcellular location (PubMed:24703950). Acts as a regulator of retrograde transport by assisting the TRIM27:MAGEL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to mediate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of WASHC1, leading to promote endosomal F-actin assembly (PubMed:23452853). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23381138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23452853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703950}.
Q9GZY8 MFF S74 ochoa Mitochondrial fission factor Plays a role in mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission (PubMed:18353969, PubMed:23530241, PubMed:24196833). Promotes the recruitment and association of the fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (DNM1L) to the mitochondrial surface (PubMed:23530241). May be involved in regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics by recruitment of DNM1L to clathrin-containing vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KM98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18353969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23530241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24196833}.
Q9H1J1 UPF3A S337 ochoa Regulator of nonsense transcripts 3A (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 3A) (Up-frameshift suppressor 3 homolog A) (hUpf3) Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. However, UPF3A is shown to be only marginally active in NMD as compared to UPF3B. Binds spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions. In vitro, weakly stimulates translation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601204}.
Q9H2P0 ADNP S904 ochoa Activity-dependent neuroprotector homeobox protein (Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein) May be involved in transcriptional regulation. May mediate some of the neuroprotective peptide VIP-associated effects involving normal growth and cancer proliferation. Positively modulates WNT-beta-catenin/CTNN1B signaling, acting by regulating phosphorylation of, and thereby stabilizing, CTNNB1. May be required for neural induction and neuronal differentiation. May be involved in erythroid differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z103}.
Q9H7L9 SUDS3 S32 ochoa Sin3 histone deacetylase corepressor complex component SDS3 (45 kDa Sin3-associated polypeptide) (Suppressor of defective silencing 3 protein homolog) Regulatory protein which represses transcription and augments histone deacetylase activity of HDAC1. May have a potential role in tumor suppressor pathways through regulation of apoptosis. May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the mSin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21239494}.
Q9HAU0 PLEKHA5 S837 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 5 (PH domain-containing family A member 5) (Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein 2) (PEPP-2) None
Q9NR30 DDX21 S164 ochoa Nucleolar RNA helicase 2 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 21) (Gu-alpha) (Nucleolar RNA helicase Gu) (Nucleolar RNA helicase II) (RH II/Gu) RNA helicase that acts as a sensor of the transcriptional status of both RNA polymerase (Pol) I and II: promotes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing and transcription from polymerase II (Pol II) (PubMed:25470060, PubMed:28790157). Binds various RNAs, such as rRNAs, snoRNAs, 7SK and, at lower extent, mRNAs (PubMed:25470060). In the nucleolus, localizes to rDNA locus, where it directly binds rRNAs and snoRNAs, and promotes rRNA transcription, processing and modification. Required for rRNA 2'-O-methylation, possibly by promoting the recruitment of late-acting snoRNAs SNORD56 and SNORD58 with pre-ribosomal complexes (PubMed:25470060, PubMed:25477391). In the nucleoplasm, binds 7SK RNA and is recruited to the promoters of Pol II-transcribed genes: acts by facilitating the release of P-TEFb from inhibitory 7SK snRNP in a manner that is dependent on its helicase activity, thereby promoting transcription of its target genes (PubMed:25470060). Functions as a cofactor for JUN-activated transcription: required for phosphorylation of JUN at 'Ser-77' (PubMed:11823437, PubMed:25260534). Can unwind double-stranded RNA (helicase) and can fold or introduce a secondary structure to a single-stranded RNA (foldase) (PubMed:9461305). Together with SIRT7, required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and transcription-associated genomic instability: deacetylation by SIRT7 activates the helicase activity, thereby overcoming R-loop-mediated stalling of RNA polymerases (PubMed:28790157). Involved in rRNA processing (PubMed:14559904, PubMed:18180292). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines via the adapter molecule TICAM1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIK5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25260534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25470060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9461305}.
Q9UBV2 SEL1L S71 ochoa Protein sel-1 homolog 1 (Suppressor of lin-12-like protein 1) (Sel-1L) Plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum quality control (ERQC) system also called ER-associated degradation (ERAD) involved in ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins (PubMed:16186509, PubMed:29997207, PubMed:37943610, PubMed:37943617). Enhances SYVN1 stability. Plays a role in LPL maturation and secretion. Required for normal differentiation of the pancreas epithelium, and for normal exocrine function and survival of pancreatic cells. May play a role in Notch signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2G6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943617}.
Q9UDY2 TJP2 S947 ochoa Tight junction protein 2 (Tight junction protein ZO-2) (Zona occludens protein 2) (Zonula occludens protein 2) Plays a role in tight junctions and adherens junctions (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, potentially via mediating downstream transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0U1}.
Q9UHR5 SAP30BP S69 ochoa SAP30-binding protein (Transcriptional regulator protein HCNGP) Plays a role in transcriptional repression by promoting histone deacetylase activity, leading to deacetylation of histone H3 (PubMed:21221920). May be involved in the regulation of beta-2-microglobulin genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21221920}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in transcriptional repression of HHV-1 genes TK and gC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21221920}.
Q9UIQ6 LNPEP S51 ochoa Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (Cystinyl aminopeptidase) (EC 3.4.11.3) (Insulin-regulated membrane aminopeptidase) (Insulin-responsive aminopeptidase) (IRAP) (Oxytocinase) (OTase) (Placental leucine aminopeptidase) (P-LAP) [Cleaved into: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase, pregnancy serum form] Release of an N-terminal amino acid, cleaves before cysteine, leucine as well as other amino acids. Degrades peptide hormones such as oxytocin, vasopressin and angiotensin III, and plays a role in maintaining homeostasis during pregnancy. May be involved in the inactivation of neuronal peptides in the brain. Cleaves Met-enkephalin and dynorphin. Binds angiotensin IV and may be the angiotensin IV receptor in the brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731608}.
Q9UL03 INTS6 S792 ochoa Integrator complex subunit 6 (Int6) (DBI-1) (Protein deleted in cancer 1) (DICE1) Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:39504960). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:38570683, PubMed:39504960). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Within the integrator complex, INTS6 acts as a molecular adapter that promotes assembly of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) subunits to the integrator core complex, promoting recruitment of PP2A to transcription pause-release checkpoint (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). May have a tumor suppressor role; an ectopic expression suppressing tumor cell growth (PubMed:15254679, PubMed:16239144). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34004147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39504960}.
Q9ULT0 TTC7A S697 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 7A (TPR repeat protein 7A) Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:23229899, PubMed:24417819). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (Probable). In the complex, plays a central role in bridging PI4KA to EFR3B and HYCC1, via direct interactions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q86TV6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24417819}.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 S499 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q9Y2W6 TDRKH S278 ochoa Tudor and KH domain-containing protein (Tudor domain-containing protein 2) Participates in the primary piRNA biogenesis pathway and is required during spermatogenesis to repress transposable elements and prevent their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. The piRNA metabolic process mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Required for the final steps of primary piRNA biogenesis by participating in the processing of 31-37 nt intermediates into mature piRNAs. May act in pi-bodies and piP-bodies by transferring piRNA precursors or intermediates to or between these granules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VL1}.
Q9Y5B0 CTDP1 S942 psp RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) (TFIIF-associating CTD phosphatase) Processively dephosphorylates 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the heptad repeats YSPTSPS in the C-terminal domain of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit. This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II. Plays a role in the exit from mitosis by dephosphorylating crucial mitotic substrates (USP44, CDC20 and WEE1) that are required for M-phase-promoting factor (MPF)/CDK1 inactivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22692537}.
Q04637 EIF4G1 S1430 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 (eIF-4-gamma 1) (eIF-4G 1) (eIF-4G1) (p220) Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (PubMed:29987188). Exists in two complexes, either with EIF1 or with EIF4E (mutually exclusive) (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF1, is required for leaky scanning, in particular for avoiding cap-proximal start codon (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF4E, antagonizes the scanning promoted by EIF1-EIF4G1 and locates the start codon (through a TISU element) without scanning (PubMed:29987188). As a member of the eIF4F complex, required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29987188}.
Q9Y4L1 HYOU1 Y755 Sugiyama Hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 (150 kDa oxygen-regulated protein) (ORP-150) (170 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-170) (Heat shock protein family H member 4) Has a pivotal role in cytoprotective cellular mechanisms triggered by oxygen deprivation. Promotes HSPA5/BiP-mediated ATP nucleotide exchange and thereby activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway in the presence of endoplasmic reticulum stress (By similarity). May play a role as a molecular chaperone and participate in protein folding. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10037731}.
P23443 RPS6KB1 S78 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K-beta-1) (S6K1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1) (P70S6K1) (p70-S6K 1) (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A) (p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6K-alpha) (p70 S6KA) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex (PubMed:16286006). Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) leads to dissociation from the EIF3 complex and activation (PubMed:16286006). The active form then phosphorylates and activates several substrates in the pre-initiation complex, including the EIF2B complex and the cap-binding complex component EIF4B (PubMed:16286006). Also controls translation initiation by phosphorylating a negative regulator of EIF4A, PDCD4, targeting it for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:17053147). Promotes initiation of the pioneer round of protein synthesis by phosphorylating POLDIP3/SKAR (PubMed:15341740). In response to IGF1, activates translation elongation by phosphorylating EEF2 kinase (EEF2K), which leads to its inhibition and thus activation of EEF2 (PubMed:11500364). Also plays a role in feedback regulation of mTORC2 by mTORC1 by phosphorylating MAPKAP1/SIN1, MTOR and RICTOR, resulting in the inhibition of mTORC2 and AKT1 signaling (PubMed:15899889, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915). Also involved in feedback regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 by phosphorylating DEPTOR (PubMed:22017876). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic protein BAD and suppressing its pro-apoptotic function (By similarity). Phosphorylates mitochondrial URI1 leading to dissociation of a URI1-PPP1CC complex (PubMed:17936702). The free mitochondrial PPP1CC can then dephosphorylate RPS6KB1 at Thr-412, which is proposed to be a negative feedback mechanism for the RPS6KB1 anti-apoptotic function (PubMed:17936702). Mediates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance by phosphorylating IRS1 at multiple serine residues, resulting in accelerated degradation of IRS1 (PubMed:18952604). In cells lacking functional TSC1-2 complex, constitutively phosphorylates and inhibits GSK3B (PubMed:17052453). May be involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement through binding to neurabin (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates the pyrimidine biosynthesis enzyme CAD, downstream of MTOR (PubMed:23429703). Following activation by mTORC1, phosphorylates EPRS and thereby plays a key role in fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and also most probably in interferon-gamma-induced translation inhibition (PubMed:28178239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67999, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BSK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12801526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15071500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15341740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17052453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18952604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19720745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23429703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28178239}.
P35579 MYH9 S876 Sugiyama Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
O75496 GMNN S184 PSP Geminin Inhibits DNA replication by preventing the incorporation of MCM complex into pre-replication complex (pre-RC) (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:20129055, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). It is degraded during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). Its destruction at the metaphase-anaphase transition permits replication in the succeeding cell cycle (PubMed:14993212, PubMed:24064211, PubMed:9635433). Inhibits histone acetyltransferase activity of KAT7/HBO1 in a CDT1-dependent manner, inhibiting histone H4 acetylation and DNA replication licensing (PubMed:20129055). Inhibits the transcriptional activity of a subset of Hox proteins, enrolling them in cell proliferative control (PubMed:22615398). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14993212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22615398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24064211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9635433}.
Q15208 STK38 S398 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NDR1 protein kinase) (Nuclear Dbf2-related kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/2 signaling (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Converts MAP3K2 from its phosphorylated form to its non-phosphorylated form and inhibits autophosphorylation of MAP3K2 (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Acts as an ufmylation 'reader' in a kinase-independent manner: specifically recognizes and binds mono-ufmylated histone H4 in response to DNA damage, promoting the recruitment of SUV39H1 to the double-strand breaks, resulting in ATM activation (PubMed:32537488). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12493777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17906693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32537488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761441}.
Q13469 NFATC2 S31 SIGNOR Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 (NF-ATc2) (NFATc2) (NFAT pre-existing subunit) (NF-ATp) (T-cell transcription factor NFAT1) Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, TNF-alpha or GM-CSF (PubMed:15790681). Promotes invasive migration through the activation of GPC6 expression and WNT5A signaling pathway (PubMed:21871017). Is involved in the negative regulation of chondrogenesis (PubMed:35789258). Recruited by AKAP5 to ORAI1 pore-forming subunit of CRAC channels in Ca(2+) signaling microdomains where store-operated Ca(2+) influx is coupled to calmodulin and calcineurin signaling and activation of NFAT-dependent transcriptional responses. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21871017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35789258}.
Q8NG66 NEK11 S511 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek11 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 11) (NimA-related protein kinase 11) Protein kinase which plays an important role in the G2/M checkpoint response to DNA damage. Controls degradation of CDC25A by directly phosphorylating it on residues whose phosphorylation is required for BTRC-mediated polyubiquitination and degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12154088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422}.
O00541 PES1 S280 Sugiyama Pescadillo homolog Component of the PeBoW complex, which is required for maturation of 28S and 5.8S ribosomal RNAs and formation of the 60S ribosome. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17353269}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 4.134922e-07 6.384
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 2.617501e-06 5.582
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 3.363259e-05 4.473
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 6.194402e-05 4.208
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 1.284580e-04 3.891
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 6.376831e-04 3.195
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 7.496130e-04 3.125
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 5.899683e-04 3.229
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 7.652718e-04 3.116
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 5.042228e-04 3.297
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 9.343875e-04 3.029
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 9.343875e-04 3.029
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 1.144903e-03 2.941
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 1.375144e-03 2.862
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 1.541708e-03 2.812
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 1.590276e-03 2.799
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 1.784660e-03 2.748
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 1.981868e-03 2.703
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 2.102377e-03 2.677
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 2.243066e-03 2.649
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 2.907975e-03 2.536
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 2.824057e-03 2.549
R-HSA-2025928 Calcineurin activates NFAT 3.514969e-03 2.454
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 4.388334e-03 2.358
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 4.742002e-03 2.324
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 4.557487e-03 2.341
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 4.742002e-03 2.324
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 4.304552e-03 2.366
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 4.578890e-03 2.339
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 8.548513e-03 2.068
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 1.063894e-02 1.973
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 1.190585e-02 1.924
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 1.193824e-02 1.923
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 1.316476e-02 1.881
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 1.344774e-02 1.871
R-HSA-9702506 Drug resistance of FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702509 FLT3 mutants bind TKIs 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702581 crenolanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702590 gilteritinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702605 pexidartinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702577 semaxanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702614 ponatinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702998 linifanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702636 tandutinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702569 KW2449-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702620 quizartinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702600 midostaurin-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702596 lestaurtinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9703009 tamatinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702624 sorafenib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-9702632 sunitinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 2.453487e-02 1.610
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 2.512982e-02 1.600
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 1.791141e-02 1.747
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 1.907544e-02 1.720
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 2.327246e-02 1.633
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 2.423406e-02 1.616
R-HSA-445144 Signal transduction by L1 2.512982e-02 1.600
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 1.580825e-02 1.801
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 1.699095e-02 1.770
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 2.379133e-02 1.624
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 2.286223e-02 1.641
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 2.072119e-02 1.684
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 2.286223e-02 1.641
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 1.672634e-02 1.777
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 2.879654e-02 1.541
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 2.862264e-02 1.543
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 2.879654e-02 1.541
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 2.710460e-02 1.567
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 2.879654e-02 1.541
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 2.760372e-02 1.559
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 2.966123e-02 1.528
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 3.079618e-02 1.512
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 3.010045e-02 1.521
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 3.019348e-02 1.520
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 3.112732e-02 1.507
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 3.285648e-02 1.483
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 3.287568e-02 1.483
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 3.287568e-02 1.483
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 3.346212e-02 1.475
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 3.643454e-02 1.438
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 3.645288e-02 1.438
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 3.652006e-02 1.437
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 4.074988e-02 1.390
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 3.727548e-02 1.429
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 4.199745e-02 1.377
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 4.208715e-02 1.376
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 4.270084e-02 1.370
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 4.304978e-02 1.366
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 4.304978e-02 1.366
R-HSA-9673013 Diseases of Telomere Maintenance 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-9670621 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-9006821 Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-9670615 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-9699150 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-5632968 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-9670613 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-9663199 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function 4.846924e-02 1.315
R-HSA-1483226 Synthesis of PI 4.805035e-02 1.318
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 4.676903e-02 1.330
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 4.888654e-02 1.311
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 5.240758e-02 1.281
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 5.286360e-02 1.277
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 5.428517e-02 1.265
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 6.078718e-02 1.216
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 6.170990e-02 1.210
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 5.671245e-02 1.246
R-HSA-418359 Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels 5.428517e-02 1.265
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 5.557367e-02 1.255
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 6.170990e-02 1.210
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 5.791431e-02 1.237
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 6.753959e-02 1.170
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 6.582605e-02 1.182
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 6.582605e-02 1.182
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 7.442354e-02 1.128
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 7.442354e-02 1.128
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 7.312471e-02 1.136
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 7.442354e-02 1.128
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 7.006479e-02 1.155
R-HSA-5632928 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 7.181779e-02 1.144
R-HSA-397795 G-protein beta:gamma signalling 7.442354e-02 1.128
R-HSA-6803211 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands 7.452626e-02 1.128
R-HSA-5607763 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation 7.452626e-02 1.128
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 7.458580e-02 1.127
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 6.783331e-02 1.169
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 7.442354e-02 1.128
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 7.367785e-02 1.133
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 6.527033e-02 1.185
R-HSA-3656535 TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer 9.459481e-02 1.024
R-HSA-5660862 Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) 1.168143e-01 0.933
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 1.384897e-01 0.859
R-HSA-9818035 NFE2L2 regulating ER-stress associated genes 1.384897e-01 0.859
R-HSA-9818026 NFE2L2 regulating inflammation associated genes 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-9673768 Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-9706377 FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-5603029 IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-9652817 Signaling by MAPK mutants 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-9645135 STAT5 Activation 2.003837e-01 0.698
R-HSA-6802953 RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants 2.003837e-01 0.698
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 8.173171e-02 1.088
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 8.173171e-02 1.088
R-HSA-73780 RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation 8.173171e-02 1.088
R-HSA-203641 NOSTRIN mediated eNOS trafficking 2.200130e-01 0.658
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 9.674001e-02 1.014
R-HSA-111995 phospho-PLA2 pathway 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-73980 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination 1.124525e-01 0.949
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 1.205402e-01 0.919
R-HSA-9818032 NFE2L2 regulating MDR associated enzymes 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-198693 AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 1.287660e-01 0.890
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 1.287660e-01 0.890
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 1.287660e-01 0.890
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 1.287660e-01 0.890
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 1.287660e-01 0.890
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 7.889967e-02 1.103
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 7.889967e-02 1.103
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 8.819301e-02 1.055
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 1.541580e-01 0.812
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 1.804030e-01 0.744
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 7.702536e-02 1.113
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 1.892962e-01 0.723
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 3.445968e-01 0.463
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 2.162911e-01 0.665
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 1.581370e-01 0.801
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 3.917143e-01 0.407
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 1.947571e-01 0.711
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 2.710343e-01 0.567
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 9.142702e-02 1.039
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 9.142702e-02 1.039
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 2.010545e-01 0.697
R-HSA-8964616 G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 4.066568e-01 0.391
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 4.066568e-01 0.391
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 2.893170e-01 0.539
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions 2.984401e-01 0.525
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 1.808845e-01 0.743
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 4.493230e-01 0.347
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 4.224149e-01 0.374
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 4.392655e-01 0.357
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 4.475897e-01 0.349
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 4.588646e-01 0.338
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 3.347005e-01 0.475
R-HSA-9818030 NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes 3.445968e-01 0.463
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 9.865628e-02 1.006
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 2.330307e-01 0.633
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 2.253684e-01 0.647
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 4.460371e-01 0.351
R-HSA-1170546 Prolactin receptor signaling 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 8.173171e-02 1.088
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 2.266901e-01 0.645
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 2.125267e-01 0.673
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 9.300454e-02 1.031
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 2.072483e-01 0.684
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 2.710343e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 1.137538e-01 0.944
R-HSA-9931529 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) and CLOCK 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-433692 Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 2.710343e-01 0.567
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 3.792042e-01 0.421
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 3.792042e-01 0.421
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 9.676659e-02 1.014
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 2.240461e-01 0.650
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 2.240461e-01 0.650
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 4.475897e-01 0.349
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 4.212332e-01 0.375
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 7.889967e-02 1.103
R-HSA-8849473 PTK6 Expression 2.200130e-01 0.658
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 2.527377e-01 0.597
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 3.792042e-01 0.421
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 4.138922e-01 0.383
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 3.484519e-01 0.458
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 2.221542e-01 0.653
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 1.640865e-01 0.785
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 2.397352e-01 0.620
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 2.397352e-01 0.620
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 2.397352e-01 0.620
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 2.397352e-01 0.620
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2.466941e-01 0.608
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 1.892962e-01 0.723
R-HSA-5250992 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-8937144 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-5250981 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) 2.003837e-01 0.698
R-HSA-5250955 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) 2.003837e-01 0.698
R-HSA-5250968 Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 2.331960e-01 0.632
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 3.333318e-01 0.477
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.369456e-01 0.863
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 1.774501e-01 0.751
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 2.862168e-01 0.543
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 4.002730e-01 0.398
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 2.618849e-01 0.582
R-HSA-202131 Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation 3.075444e-01 0.512
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 1.982474e-01 0.703
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 2.100853e-01 0.678
R-HSA-203615 eNOS activation 2.710343e-01 0.567
R-HSA-211163 AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A 1.384897e-01 0.859
R-HSA-3656534 Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-9636569 Suppression of autophagy 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-9017802 Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-111459 Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-193634 Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 1.541580e-01 0.812
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 9.792209e-02 1.009
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-209560 NF-kB is activated and signals survival 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 1.804030e-01 0.744
R-HSA-380615 Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-174490 Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins 3.445968e-01 0.463
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 1.464476e-01 0.834
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 2.618849e-01 0.582
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 2.710343e-01 0.567
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 9.949757e-02 1.002
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 1.302362e-01 0.885
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 3.256788e-01 0.487
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 3.198518e-01 0.495
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 3.031258e-01 0.518
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 2.769202e-01 0.558
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 1.313319e-01 0.882
R-HSA-9617629 Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 2.618849e-01 0.582
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 2.801801e-01 0.553
R-HSA-8939246 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 1.124525e-01 0.949
R-HSA-2142789 Ubiquinol biosynthesis 2.984401e-01 0.525
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 3.063780e-01 0.514
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 3.131131e-01 0.504
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 8.173171e-02 1.088
R-HSA-450341 Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 7.889967e-02 1.103
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 9.115770e-02 1.040
R-HSA-174495 Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 2.527377e-01 0.597
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 2.073995e-01 0.683
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 1.412946e-01 0.850
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 3.075444e-01 0.512
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 3.256788e-01 0.487
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 4.308733e-01 0.366
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 2.466941e-01 0.608
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 3.468013e-01 0.460
R-HSA-193697 p75NTR regulates axonogenesis 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 2.072483e-01 0.684
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 4.308733e-01 0.366
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 2.705811e-01 0.568
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 3.256788e-01 0.487
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 3.256788e-01 0.487
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 3.198518e-01 0.495
R-HSA-5423599 Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) 1.168143e-01 0.933
R-HSA-193670 p75NTR negatively regulates cell cycle via SC1 1.384897e-01 0.859
R-HSA-111464 SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-444473 Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-9839383 TGFBR3 PTM regulation 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 2.760635e-01 0.559
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 2.938394e-01 0.532
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 8.751505e-02 1.058
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 8.751505e-02 1.058
R-HSA-9018681 Biosynthesis of protectins 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-1483115 Hydrolysis of LPC 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 2.344731e-01 0.630
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 3.763964e-01 0.424
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 1.446038e-01 0.840
R-HSA-430039 mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 4.066568e-01 0.391
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 2.397352e-01 0.620
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 2.463049e-01 0.609
R-HSA-429958 mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease 4.493230e-01 0.347
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 3.615374e-01 0.442
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 3.879610e-01 0.411
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 3.827419e-01 0.417
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 1.640865e-01 0.785
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 4.389981e-01 0.358
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 7.913602e-02 1.102
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 2.801801e-01 0.553
R-HSA-111469 SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 1.045149e-01 0.981
R-HSA-9818749 Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression 2.003837e-01 0.698
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 8.349043e-02 1.078
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 2.801801e-01 0.553
R-HSA-9702518 STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants 4.066568e-01 0.391
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 1.582511e-01 0.801
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 1.715762e-01 0.766
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 4.066568e-01 0.391
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-9856532 Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes 4.493230e-01 0.347
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 1.522563e-01 0.817
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.277290e-01 0.894
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 2.710343e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 3.436866e-01 0.464
R-HSA-111463 SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-444821 Relaxin receptors 1.802617e-01 0.744
R-HSA-8849469 PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-8866907 Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-1300642 Sperm Motility And Taxes 2.760635e-01 0.559
R-HSA-9820962 Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions 2.760635e-01 0.559
R-HSA-392451 G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma 1.628247e-01 0.788
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-1236977 Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 1.132808e-01 0.946
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 1.132808e-01 0.946
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 1.185922e-01 0.926
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 1.982474e-01 0.703
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 3.763964e-01 0.424
R-HSA-210744 Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... 3.917143e-01 0.407
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 3.966629e-01 0.402
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 2.466941e-01 0.608
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 2.527377e-01 0.597
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 2.202201e-01 0.657
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 3.131131e-01 0.504
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 1.033007e-01 0.986
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 4.182912e-01 0.379
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 2.257464e-01 0.646
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 4.493230e-01 0.347
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 2.529024e-01 0.597
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 1.451404e-01 0.838
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 1.643708e-01 0.784
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 2.200130e-01 0.658
R-HSA-193692 Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-9013700 NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-9834752 Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication 2.578413e-01 0.589
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 1.287660e-01 0.890
R-HSA-9614399 Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors 2.938394e-01 0.532
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 1.029427e-01 0.987
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 9.865628e-02 1.006
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 1.522563e-01 0.817
R-HSA-111447 Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria 3.763964e-01 0.424
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 3.917143e-01 0.407
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 2.801801e-01 0.553
R-HSA-9020265 Biosynthesis of aspirin-triggered D-series resolvins 4.212332e-01 0.375
R-HSA-9614657 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 3.198518e-01 0.495
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 3.428671e-01 0.465
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 4.438052e-01 0.353
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 4.392655e-01 0.357
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 4.589800e-01 0.338
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 1.481097e-01 0.829
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 1.933128e-01 0.714
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 4.060574e-01 0.391
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 1.977684e-01 0.704
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 3.986355e-01 0.399
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 3.792042e-01 0.421
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 4.341816e-01 0.362
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 1.080632e-01 0.966
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 1.892962e-01 0.723
R-HSA-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway 3.445968e-01 0.463
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 8.995896e-02 1.046
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 3.526334e-01 0.453
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 4.589800e-01 0.338
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 3.763964e-01 0.424
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 2.202201e-01 0.657
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 4.068828e-01 0.391
R-HSA-8877330 RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) 3.445968e-01 0.463
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 3.333318e-01 0.477
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 4.262672e-01 0.370
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 1.025101e-01 0.989
R-HSA-3304351 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer 2.003837e-01 0.698
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 1.287660e-01 0.890
R-HSA-8941332 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration 2.938394e-01 0.532
R-HSA-9635465 Suppression of apoptosis 2.938394e-01 0.532
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 2.253684e-01 0.647
R-HSA-9023661 Biosynthesis of E-series 18(R)-resolvins 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 3.763964e-01 0.424
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 2.527377e-01 0.597
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 2.984401e-01 0.525
R-HSA-1660517 Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane 4.212332e-01 0.375
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 2.529024e-01 0.597
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 1.412946e-01 0.850
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 3.827419e-01 0.417
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 4.066568e-01 0.391
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 2.337165e-01 0.631
R-HSA-420597 Nectin/Necl trans heterodimerization 1.596346e-01 0.797
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 3.280955e-01 0.484
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 2.162911e-01 0.665
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 1.025101e-01 0.989
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 3.917143e-01 0.407
R-HSA-1912420 Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi 4.493230e-01 0.347
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 2.493290e-01 0.603
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 3.466485e-01 0.460
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 4.098330e-01 0.387
R-HSA-6804116 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest 8.914105e-02 1.050
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 1.132808e-01 0.946
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 2.938394e-01 0.532
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 4.051221e-01 0.392
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 1.069833e-01 0.971
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 2.916512e-01 0.535
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 1.681966e-01 0.774
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 2.391617e-01 0.621
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 3.445968e-01 0.463
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 3.763964e-01 0.424
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 4.148349e-01 0.382
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 3.596240e-01 0.444
R-HSA-9617828 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes 1.455858e-01 0.837
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 3.763964e-01 0.424
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 8.349043e-02 1.078
R-HSA-111461 Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response 3.111798e-01 0.507
R-HSA-1482798 Acyl chain remodeling of CL 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 4.354524e-01 0.361
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 1.910248e-01 0.719
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 1.804030e-01 0.744
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 4.200359e-01 0.377
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 3.400688e-01 0.468
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 2.253684e-01 0.647
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 3.615374e-01 0.442
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 4.392655e-01 0.357
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 1.885100e-01 0.725
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 3.058431e-01 0.515
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 1.104214e-01 0.957
R-HSA-9682706 Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome 3.445968e-01 0.463
R-HSA-9694686 Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome 4.212332e-01 0.375
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 2.581262e-01 0.588
R-HSA-9679514 SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription 3.606938e-01 0.443
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 4.347001e-01 0.362
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 1.583757e-01 0.800
R-HSA-9694682 SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription 4.493230e-01 0.347
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 1.948285e-01 0.710
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 2.176903e-01 0.662
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 4.612850e-01 0.336
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 4.627465e-01 0.335
R-HSA-1362409 Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis 4.628537e-01 0.335
R-HSA-1482922 Acyl chain remodelling of PI 4.628537e-01 0.335
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 4.628537e-01 0.335
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 4.640273e-01 0.333
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 4.675071e-01 0.330
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 4.709441e-01 0.327
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 4.721375e-01 0.326
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 4.721375e-01 0.326
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 4.724183e-01 0.326
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 4.741758e-01 0.324
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 4.760528e-01 0.322
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 4.760528e-01 0.322
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 4.760528e-01 0.322
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 4.760528e-01 0.322
R-HSA-9018896 Biosynthesis of E-series 18(S)-resolvins 4.760528e-01 0.322
R-HSA-1482925 Acyl chain remodelling of PG 4.760528e-01 0.322
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 4.801736e-01 0.319
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 4.841279e-01 0.315
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 4.857471e-01 0.314
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 4.869785e-01 0.312
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 4.881343e-01 0.311
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 4.889283e-01 0.311
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 4.889283e-01 0.311
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 4.903561e-01 0.309
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 4.960184e-01 0.305
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 4.960184e-01 0.305
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 4.965473e-01 0.304
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 4.965473e-01 0.304
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 4.980058e-01 0.303
R-HSA-168799 Neurotoxicity of clostridium toxins 5.014882e-01 0.300
R-HSA-9018676 Biosynthesis of D-series resolvins 5.014882e-01 0.300
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 5.014882e-01 0.300
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 5.014882e-01 0.300
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 5.015507e-01 0.300
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 5.015507e-01 0.300
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 5.018621e-01 0.299
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 5.027008e-01 0.299
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 5.038248e-01 0.298
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 5.038248e-01 0.298
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 5.038248e-01 0.298
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 5.064654e-01 0.295
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 5.066817e-01 0.295
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 5.098012e-01 0.293
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 5.137401e-01 0.289
R-HSA-1855167 Synthesis of pyrophosphates in the cytosol 5.137401e-01 0.289
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 5.137401e-01 0.289
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 5.189827e-01 0.285
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 5.192012e-01 0.285
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 5.192012e-01 0.285
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 5.209260e-01 0.283
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 5.256917e-01 0.279
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 5.256917e-01 0.279
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 5.256917e-01 0.279
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 5.256917e-01 0.279
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 5.256917e-01 0.279
R-HSA-9836573 Mitochondrial RNA degradation 5.256917e-01 0.279
R-HSA-9865881 Complex III assembly 5.256917e-01 0.279
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 5.259113e-01 0.279
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 5.267696e-01 0.278
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 5.267696e-01 0.278
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 5.267696e-01 0.278
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 5.267696e-01 0.278
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 5.267696e-01 0.278
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 5.270339e-01 0.278
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 5.328727e-01 0.273
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 5.328727e-01 0.273
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 5.328727e-01 0.273
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 5.342571e-01 0.272
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 5.373503e-01 0.270
R-HSA-2160916 Hyaluronan degradation 5.373503e-01 0.270
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 5.373503e-01 0.270
R-HSA-1187000 Fertilization 5.373503e-01 0.270
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 5.416631e-01 0.266
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 5.446504e-01 0.264
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 5.447973e-01 0.264
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 5.481337e-01 0.261
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 5.487229e-01 0.261
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 5.487229e-01 0.261
R-HSA-1855183 Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol 5.487229e-01 0.261
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 5.489872e-01 0.260
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 5.489872e-01 0.260
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 5.504743e-01 0.259
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 5.504743e-01 0.259
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 5.562541e-01 0.255
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-901032 ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 5.598167e-01 0.252
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 5.612459e-01 0.251
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 5.619894e-01 0.250
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 5.619894e-01 0.250
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 5.633877e-01 0.249
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 5.633877e-01 0.249
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 5.637306e-01 0.249
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 5.706385e-01 0.244
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 5.706385e-01 0.244
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 5.706385e-01 0.244
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 5.706385e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 5.706385e-01 0.244
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 5.706385e-01 0.244
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 5.706385e-01 0.244
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 5.732757e-01 0.242
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 5.767415e-01 0.239
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 5.772101e-01 0.239
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 5.774559e-01 0.238
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 5.774559e-01 0.238
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 5.774559e-01 0.238
R-HSA-209968 Thyroxine biosynthesis 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-9018679 Biosynthesis of EPA-derived SPMs 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-210745 Regulation of gene expression in beta cells 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 5.811948e-01 0.236
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 5.844755e-01 0.233
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 5.844755e-01 0.233
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 5.853013e-01 0.233
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 5.911901e-01 0.228
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 5.911901e-01 0.228
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 5.911901e-01 0.228
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 5.914922e-01 0.228
R-HSA-112311 Neurotransmitter clearance 5.914922e-01 0.228
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 5.914922e-01 0.228
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 5.914922e-01 0.228
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 5.914922e-01 0.228
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 5.914922e-01 0.228
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 5.979317e-01 0.223
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 6.007515e-01 0.221
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 6.015371e-01 0.221
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 6.015371e-01 0.221
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 6.015371e-01 0.221
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 6.015371e-01 0.221
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 6.015371e-01 0.221
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 6.045896e-01 0.219
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 6.053930e-01 0.218
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 6.062148e-01 0.217
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 6.111639e-01 0.214
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 6.111639e-01 0.214
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 6.113356e-01 0.214
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 6.121123e-01 0.213
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 6.176545e-01 0.209
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 6.185793e-01 0.209
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 6.208937e-01 0.207
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 6.208937e-01 0.207
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 6.208937e-01 0.207
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 6.224318e-01 0.206
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 6.236282e-01 0.205
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 6.302173e-01 0.201
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 6.303856e-01 0.200
R-HSA-6783783 Interleukin-10 signaling 6.303856e-01 0.200
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 6.323098e-01 0.199
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 6.323098e-01 0.199
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 6.323098e-01 0.199
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 6.393122e-01 0.194
R-HSA-9927426 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells 6.393122e-01 0.194
R-HSA-2142845 Hyaluronan metabolism 6.393122e-01 0.194
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 6.393122e-01 0.194
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 6.393122e-01 0.194
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 6.393122e-01 0.194
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 6.413233e-01 0.193
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 6.481839e-01 0.188
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 6.488601e-01 0.188
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 6.561835e-01 0.183
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 6.568380e-01 0.183
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 6.568380e-01 0.183
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 6.568380e-01 0.183
R-HSA-163560 Triglyceride catabolism 6.568380e-01 0.183
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 6.620111e-01 0.179
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 6.629785e-01 0.179
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 6.652797e-01 0.177
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 6.652797e-01 0.177
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 6.652797e-01 0.177
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 6.652797e-01 0.177
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 6.667890e-01 0.176
R-HSA-452723 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells 6.735142e-01 0.172
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 6.750515e-01 0.171
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 6.780131e-01 0.169
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 6.780131e-01 0.169
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 6.780131e-01 0.169
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 6.815467e-01 0.167
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 6.815467e-01 0.167
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 6.815467e-01 0.167
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 6.815467e-01 0.167
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 6.826399e-01 0.166
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 6.873958e-01 0.163
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 6.891108e-01 0.162
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-9854311 Maturation of TCA enzymes and regulation of TCA cycle 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-71240 Tryptophan catabolism 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 6.893820e-01 0.162
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 6.899393e-01 0.161
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 6.945408e-01 0.158
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 6.945408e-01 0.158
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 6.945408e-01 0.158
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 6.970250e-01 0.157
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 6.970250e-01 0.157
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 6.970250e-01 0.157
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 6.980088e-01 0.156
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 7.014909e-01 0.154
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 7.044804e-01 0.152
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 7.044804e-01 0.152
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 7.044804e-01 0.152
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 7.044804e-01 0.152
R-HSA-442660 SLC-mediated transport of neurotransmitters 7.044804e-01 0.152
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 7.044804e-01 0.152
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 7.049452e-01 0.152
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 7.075762e-01 0.150
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 7.102987e-01 0.149
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 7.103625e-01 0.149
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 7.103625e-01 0.149
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 7.117528e-01 0.148
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 7.188467e-01 0.143
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 7.188467e-01 0.143
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 7.188467e-01 0.143
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 7.188467e-01 0.143
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 7.205258e-01 0.142
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 7.250431e-01 0.140
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 7.257664e-01 0.139
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 7.257664e-01 0.139
R-HSA-2142691 Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) 7.257664e-01 0.139
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 7.257664e-01 0.139
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 7.298234e-01 0.137
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 7.303873e-01 0.136
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 7.325162e-01 0.135
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 7.325162e-01 0.135
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 7.325162e-01 0.135
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 7.325162e-01 0.135
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 7.325162e-01 0.135
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 7.365759e-01 0.133
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 7.391003e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 7.391003e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 7.391003e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 7.391003e-01 0.131
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 7.391003e-01 0.131
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 7.391003e-01 0.131
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 7.399525e-01 0.131
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 7.408068e-01 0.130
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 7.446256e-01 0.128
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 7.455227e-01 0.128
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 7.455227e-01 0.128
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 7.492267e-01 0.125
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 7.492267e-01 0.125
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 7.502419e-01 0.125
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 7.517874e-01 0.124
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 7.521018e-01 0.124
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 7.521018e-01 0.124
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 7.537564e-01 0.123
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 7.537564e-01 0.123
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 7.537564e-01 0.123
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 7.578982e-01 0.120
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 7.578982e-01 0.120
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 7.578982e-01 0.120
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 7.578982e-01 0.120
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 7.626048e-01 0.118
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 7.626997e-01 0.118
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 7.638590e-01 0.117
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 7.669249e-01 0.115
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 7.696734e-01 0.114
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 7.696734e-01 0.114
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 7.696734e-01 0.114
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 7.753449e-01 0.111
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 7.753449e-01 0.111
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 7.794779e-01 0.108
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 7.794779e-01 0.108
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 7.795107e-01 0.108
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 7.808772e-01 0.107
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 7.809461e-01 0.107
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 7.809461e-01 0.107
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 7.930822e-01 0.101
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 7.943011e-01 0.100
R-HSA-209776 Metabolism of amine-derived hormones 7.966717e-01 0.099
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 7.966717e-01 0.099
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 7.966717e-01 0.099
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 7.966717e-01 0.099
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 7.975322e-01 0.098
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 7.990866e-01 0.097
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 7.990866e-01 0.097
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 8.007207e-01 0.097
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 8.016800e-01 0.096
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 8.016800e-01 0.096
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 8.019004e-01 0.096
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 8.028183e-01 0.095
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 8.028183e-01 0.095
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 8.028183e-01 0.095
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 8.034541e-01 0.095
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 8.038672e-01 0.095
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 8.065652e-01 0.093
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 8.065652e-01 0.093
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 8.080338e-01 0.093
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 8.100352e-01 0.091
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 8.113304e-01 0.091
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 8.113304e-01 0.091
R-HSA-8979227 Triglyceride metabolism 8.113304e-01 0.091
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 8.159785e-01 0.088
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 8.171368e-01 0.088
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 8.171368e-01 0.088
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 8.189801e-01 0.087
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 8.205124e-01 0.086
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 8.205124e-01 0.086
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 8.205124e-01 0.086
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 8.205124e-01 0.086
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 8.249348e-01 0.084
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 8.249348e-01 0.084
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 8.272586e-01 0.082
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 8.292485e-01 0.081
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 8.305191e-01 0.081
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 8.305191e-01 0.081
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 8.308161e-01 0.080
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 8.334562e-01 0.079
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 8.334562e-01 0.079
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 8.334562e-01 0.079
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 8.375605e-01 0.077
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 8.375605e-01 0.077
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 8.404839e-01 0.075
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 8.430136e-01 0.074
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 8.430136e-01 0.074
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 8.454687e-01 0.073
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 8.454687e-01 0.073
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 8.487730e-01 0.071
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 8.489428e-01 0.071
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 8.489428e-01 0.071
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 8.496010e-01 0.071
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 8.518306e-01 0.070
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 8.518306e-01 0.070
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 8.537080e-01 0.069
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 8.546680e-01 0.068
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 8.546680e-01 0.068
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 8.551121e-01 0.068
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 8.561225e-01 0.067
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 8.561225e-01 0.067
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 8.566169e-01 0.067
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 8.585021e-01 0.066
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 8.601517e-01 0.065
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 8.601517e-01 0.065
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 8.608473e-01 0.065
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 8.651195e-01 0.063
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 8.669626e-01 0.062
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 8.672390e-01 0.062
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 8.702429e-01 0.060
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 8.702429e-01 0.060
R-HSA-72766 Translation 8.714987e-01 0.060
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 8.720692e-01 0.059
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 8.734426e-01 0.059
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 8.803151e-01 0.055
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 8.818922e-01 0.055
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 8.825770e-01 0.054
R-HSA-9955298 SLC-mediated transport of organic anions 8.825770e-01 0.054
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 8.854733e-01 0.053
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 8.882982e-01 0.051
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 8.882982e-01 0.051
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 8.882982e-01 0.051
R-HSA-9018677 Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs 8.910537e-01 0.050
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 8.910537e-01 0.050
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 8.939840e-01 0.049
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 8.963629e-01 0.048
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 8.967731e-01 0.047
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 8.979360e-01 0.047
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 8.979360e-01 0.047
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 8.989199e-01 0.046
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 9.014139e-01 0.045
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 9.014139e-01 0.045
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 9.027855e-01 0.044
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 9.038466e-01 0.044
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 9.085338e-01 0.042
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 9.085338e-01 0.042
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 9.093468e-01 0.041
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 9.107912e-01 0.041
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 9.151406e-01 0.039
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 9.172353e-01 0.038
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 9.180216e-01 0.037
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 9.212713e-01 0.036
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 9.212713e-01 0.036
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 9.232151e-01 0.035
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 9.232151e-01 0.035
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 9.245011e-01 0.034
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 9.251110e-01 0.034
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 9.260183e-01 0.033
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 9.269602e-01 0.033
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 9.276897e-01 0.033
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 9.287638e-01 0.032
R-HSA-5389840 Mitochondrial translation elongation 9.305230e-01 0.031
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 9.331829e-01 0.030
R-HSA-5368286 Mitochondrial translation initiation 9.339125e-01 0.030
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 9.371370e-01 0.028
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 9.371370e-01 0.028
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 9.386899e-01 0.027
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 9.386899e-01 0.027
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 9.402045e-01 0.027
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 9.416818e-01 0.026
R-HSA-9937383 Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control 9.416818e-01 0.026
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 9.445281e-01 0.025
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 9.458989e-01 0.024
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 9.470759e-01 0.024
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 9.485398e-01 0.023
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 9.485398e-01 0.023
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 9.498117e-01 0.022
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 9.499121e-01 0.022
R-HSA-5419276 Mitochondrial translation termination 9.510522e-01 0.022
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 9.534422e-01 0.021
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 9.545931e-01 0.020
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 9.589201e-01 0.018
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 9.633806e-01 0.016
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 9.637549e-01 0.016
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 9.656215e-01 0.015
R-HSA-9717207 Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste 9.672107e-01 0.014
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 9.677304e-01 0.014
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 9.695850e-01 0.013
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 9.695850e-01 0.013
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 9.695850e-01 0.013
R-HSA-9717189 Sensory perception of taste 9.744792e-01 0.011
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.783110e-01 0.010
R-HSA-5368287 Mitochondrial translation 9.791179e-01 0.009
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 9.793695e-01 0.009
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 9.801397e-01 0.009
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 9.801397e-01 0.009
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 9.801397e-01 0.009
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 9.820359e-01 0.008
R-HSA-9018678 Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) 9.820359e-01 0.008
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 9.824811e-01 0.008
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 9.827603e-01 0.008
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 9.845471e-01 0.007
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 9.849301e-01 0.007
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 9.893972e-01 0.005
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 9.905816e-01 0.004
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 9.913602e-01 0.004
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 9.917284e-01 0.004
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 9.917534e-01 0.004
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 9.917534e-01 0.004
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 9.927277e-01 0.003
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.928304e-01 0.003
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 9.932185e-01 0.003
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 9.936503e-01 0.003
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 9.939965e-01 0.003
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 9.946872e-01 0.002
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 9.950138e-01 0.002
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 9.954545e-01 0.002
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 9.954545e-01 0.002
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 9.959234e-01 0.002
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.962535e-01 0.002
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.976309e-01 0.001
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.981561e-01 0.001
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 9.981673e-01 0.001
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 9.983447e-01 0.001
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.985069e-01 0.001
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 9.988909e-01 0.000
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 9.994310e-01 0.000
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.996627e-01 0.000
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.997507e-01 0.000
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.998227e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 9.998516e-01 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.999858e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999952e-01 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.999967e-01 0.000
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 9.999989e-01 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.999991e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000e+00 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 -0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.881 0.281 2 0.827
CLK3CLK3 0.878 0.302 1 0.834
MOSMOS 0.869 0.289 1 0.911
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.868 0.455 1 0.840
CDC7CDC7 0.868 0.171 1 0.906
FAM20CFAM20C 0.866 0.297 2 0.708
GRK1GRK1 0.862 0.225 -2 0.753
DSTYKDSTYK 0.861 0.168 2 0.845
PIM3PIM3 0.860 0.105 -3 0.813
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.858 0.411 -2 0.907
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.857 0.089 2 0.813
NDR2NDR2 0.856 0.063 -3 0.820
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.856 0.456 1 0.835
PRPKPRPK 0.855 -0.058 -1 0.847
IKKBIKKB 0.855 -0.012 -2 0.707
IKKAIKKA 0.854 0.123 -2 0.707
BMPR2BMPR2 0.853 0.134 -2 0.882
GCN2GCN2 0.853 -0.042 2 0.737
ALK2ALK2 0.853 0.443 -2 0.902
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.851 0.352 -2 0.885
RAF1RAF1 0.850 -0.069 1 0.829
GRK6GRK6 0.850 0.139 1 0.841
GRK7GRK7 0.850 0.228 1 0.765
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.850 0.171 -2 0.894
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.850 0.175 2 0.811
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.849 -0.012 -3 0.837
ATRATR 0.849 0.034 1 0.839
PIM1PIM1 0.849 0.108 -3 0.759
KISKIS 0.849 0.081 1 0.670
ALK4ALK4 0.849 0.337 -2 0.916
NEK6NEK6 0.848 0.053 -2 0.868
MTORMTOR 0.848 -0.109 1 0.749
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.847 0.316 -2 0.878
TBK1TBK1 0.847 -0.078 1 0.707
ATMATM 0.846 0.130 1 0.795
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.846 0.049 -2 0.814
RSK2RSK2 0.846 0.044 -3 0.745
PRKD1PRKD1 0.845 0.032 -3 0.787
LATS1LATS1 0.845 0.171 -3 0.835
GRK5GRK5 0.845 -0.039 -3 0.842
IKKEIKKE 0.845 -0.090 1 0.705
PDHK4PDHK4 0.844 -0.279 1 0.828
LATS2LATS2 0.844 0.044 -5 0.743
NEK7NEK7 0.843 -0.055 -3 0.818
CDKL1CDKL1 0.843 -0.015 -3 0.767
NLKNLK 0.843 -0.077 1 0.797
SRPK1SRPK1 0.842 0.047 -3 0.721
PKN3PKN3 0.842 -0.020 -3 0.791
ULK2ULK2 0.841 -0.174 2 0.708
GRK4GRK4 0.841 0.022 -2 0.807
PRKD2PRKD2 0.841 0.039 -3 0.745
CHAK2CHAK2 0.841 -0.001 -1 0.853
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.841 0.111 2 0.812
ERK5ERK5 0.840 -0.049 1 0.773
MLK1MLK1 0.840 -0.084 2 0.747
NDR1NDR1 0.840 -0.036 -3 0.807
CLK2CLK2 0.840 0.162 -3 0.733
MST4MST4 0.839 -0.025 2 0.801
NIKNIK 0.839 -0.101 -3 0.856
DAPK2DAPK2 0.839 -0.032 -3 0.837
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.839 -0.004 -3 0.801
PLK1PLK1 0.839 0.108 -2 0.849
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.839 -0.044 -2 0.815
CK2A2CK2A2 0.839 0.293 1 0.793
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.838 0.046 -3 0.699
NUAK2NUAK2 0.837 -0.049 -3 0.818
MARK4MARK4 0.837 -0.047 4 0.853
P90RSKP90RSK 0.836 -0.023 -3 0.744
PLK3PLK3 0.836 0.119 2 0.741
PDHK1PDHK1 0.836 -0.290 1 0.817
PKCDPKCD 0.836 -0.001 2 0.726
SRPK2SRPK2 0.835 0.046 -3 0.641
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.835 -0.014 -3 0.764
RIPK3RIPK3 0.835 -0.158 3 0.724
AURCAURC 0.834 0.044 -2 0.639
HIPK4HIPK4 0.834 -0.021 1 0.751
WNK1WNK1 0.834 -0.113 -2 0.810
HUNKHUNK 0.834 -0.146 2 0.742
CDKL5CDKL5 0.834 -0.033 -3 0.754
RSK3RSK3 0.833 -0.031 -3 0.738
PKACGPKACG 0.833 -0.013 -2 0.724
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.833 -0.054 -3 0.825
RSK4RSK4 0.833 0.057 -3 0.718
ICKICK 0.833 -0.027 -3 0.804
TSSK2TSSK2 0.833 -0.020 -5 0.826
TLK2TLK2 0.832 0.119 1 0.779
ULK1ULK1 0.832 -0.185 -3 0.787
PKN2PKN2 0.832 -0.084 -3 0.802
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.832 -0.109 1 0.830
PRKXPRKX 0.831 0.107 -3 0.660
DLKDLK 0.831 -0.163 1 0.807
CDK8CDK8 0.830 -0.014 1 0.646
PKRPKR 0.830 -0.006 1 0.818
CLK4CLK4 0.830 0.051 -3 0.744
MLK3MLK3 0.830 -0.032 2 0.678
TSSK1TSSK1 0.830 -0.012 -3 0.847
CDK1CDK1 0.830 0.049 1 0.610
PKACBPKACB 0.829 0.055 -2 0.659
DNAPKDNAPK 0.828 0.088 1 0.709
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.828 -0.076 -3 0.739
SRPK3SRPK3 0.828 0.008 -3 0.691
NEK9NEK9 0.827 -0.211 2 0.759
BCKDKBCKDK 0.827 -0.223 -1 0.780
MLK4MLK4 0.826 -0.018 2 0.655
MASTLMASTL 0.826 -0.341 -2 0.778
JNK2JNK2 0.826 0.048 1 0.592
MLK2MLK2 0.826 -0.185 2 0.746
JNK3JNK3 0.826 0.035 1 0.629
CK2A1CK2A1 0.825 0.242 1 0.768
CLK1CLK1 0.825 0.049 -3 0.723
MEK1MEK1 0.825 -0.137 2 0.781
GRK2GRK2 0.825 0.001 -2 0.704
MSK2MSK2 0.825 -0.056 -3 0.705
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.825 -0.065 -3 0.791
MSK1MSK1 0.825 0.003 -3 0.706
PAK1PAK1 0.824 -0.052 -2 0.733
CDK5CDK5 0.824 0.026 1 0.677
WNK3WNK3 0.824 -0.322 1 0.786
TTBK2TTBK2 0.824 -0.190 2 0.622
DYRK2DYRK2 0.823 -0.011 1 0.657
YSK4YSK4 0.823 -0.122 1 0.749
AURAAURA 0.823 0.007 -2 0.608
PLK2PLK2 0.822 0.183 -3 0.854
CDK19CDK19 0.822 -0.024 1 0.606
BRAFBRAF 0.822 0.008 -4 0.807
AURBAURB 0.821 -0.011 -2 0.635
CAMK4CAMK4 0.821 -0.144 -3 0.792
TLK1TLK1 0.821 0.063 -2 0.871
NIM1NIM1 0.820 -0.158 3 0.753
IRE2IRE2 0.820 -0.091 2 0.679
CHK1CHK1 0.820 -0.025 -3 0.801
PRKD3PRKD3 0.820 -0.051 -3 0.717
NUAK1NUAK1 0.820 -0.081 -3 0.765
QSKQSK 0.820 -0.067 4 0.822
PASKPASK 0.819 0.053 -3 0.828
P38AP38A 0.819 -0.003 1 0.672
IRE1IRE1 0.819 -0.177 1 0.760
MNK2MNK2 0.819 -0.055 -2 0.756
RIPK1RIPK1 0.819 -0.309 1 0.773
PKCBPKCB 0.819 -0.063 2 0.669
VRK2VRK2 0.819 -0.298 1 0.842
P38BP38B 0.818 0.018 1 0.603
PKCAPKCA 0.818 -0.066 2 0.661
SMG1SMG1 0.818 -0.072 1 0.791
CDK18CDK18 0.818 0.003 1 0.586
MYLK4MYLK4 0.818 -0.059 -2 0.734
PIM2PIM2 0.817 0.004 -3 0.713
CK1ECK1E 0.816 -0.009 -3 0.581
PERKPERK 0.816 -0.048 -2 0.873
CDK3CDK3 0.816 0.054 1 0.554
CDK7CDK7 0.816 -0.064 1 0.659
SIKSIK 0.816 -0.073 -3 0.733
GSK3AGSK3A 0.816 0.075 4 0.509
GRK3GRK3 0.816 0.022 -2 0.668
MNK1MNK1 0.816 -0.043 -2 0.770
PAK3PAK3 0.816 -0.133 -2 0.733
MARK3MARK3 0.816 -0.052 4 0.787
P38GP38G 0.816 0.017 1 0.522
MARK2MARK2 0.816 -0.057 4 0.757
PKCGPKCG 0.816 -0.096 2 0.667
PRP4PRP4 0.816 0.002 -3 0.747
DRAK1DRAK1 0.815 -0.089 1 0.759
HIPK2HIPK2 0.815 0.020 1 0.573
PKG2PKG2 0.815 -0.024 -2 0.662
SGK3SGK3 0.815 -0.027 -3 0.723
AKT2AKT2 0.815 -0.015 -3 0.661
MELKMELK 0.815 -0.123 -3 0.771
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.815 -0.013 -3 0.768
BRSK1BRSK1 0.814 -0.090 -3 0.763
GAKGAK 0.814 0.105 1 0.853
CDK13CDK13 0.814 -0.054 1 0.625
NEK2NEK2 0.813 -0.200 2 0.727
ERK1ERK1 0.813 -0.014 1 0.592
CDK17CDK17 0.813 -0.010 1 0.532
PAK6PAK6 0.813 -0.032 -2 0.657
TAO3TAO3 0.812 -0.034 1 0.769
PLK4PLK4 0.812 -0.120 2 0.559
MEKK3MEKK3 0.812 -0.163 1 0.767
QIKQIK 0.812 -0.202 -3 0.799
HIPK1HIPK1 0.812 -0.013 1 0.676
CDK2CDK2 0.812 -0.041 1 0.687
MEKK1MEKK1 0.812 -0.163 1 0.782
P38DP38D 0.811 0.035 1 0.555
PHKG1PHKG1 0.811 -0.138 -3 0.799
PAK2PAK2 0.811 -0.132 -2 0.717
MEKK2MEKK2 0.811 -0.113 2 0.728
PKCHPKCH 0.811 -0.121 2 0.647
PKCZPKCZ 0.811 -0.135 2 0.697
DYRK4DYRK4 0.810 0.012 1 0.593
HRIHRI 0.810 -0.147 -2 0.873
NEK5NEK5 0.810 -0.120 1 0.801
CK1DCK1D 0.810 -0.002 -3 0.526
CHAK1CHAK1 0.810 -0.213 2 0.668
PKACAPKACA 0.810 0.014 -2 0.616
DAPK3DAPK3 0.809 0.023 -3 0.777
GSK3BGSK3B 0.809 0.007 4 0.498
ZAKZAK 0.808 -0.180 1 0.752
MARK1MARK1 0.808 -0.104 4 0.804
PINK1PINK1 0.808 -0.167 1 0.809
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.807 -0.108 -3 0.728
ERK2ERK2 0.807 -0.063 1 0.628
MST3MST3 0.807 -0.105 2 0.767
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.807 -0.056 -3 0.792
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.806 -0.088 -3 0.780
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.806 -0.046 1 0.705
MEK5MEK5 0.806 -0.343 2 0.751
BRSK2BRSK2 0.805 -0.169 -3 0.784
CDK12CDK12 0.805 -0.061 1 0.594
SSTKSSTK 0.805 -0.059 4 0.809
MPSK1MPSK1 0.805 -0.035 1 0.781
MST2MST2 0.805 -0.031 1 0.782
CK1A2CK1A2 0.804 -0.021 -3 0.526
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.804 -0.030 -3 0.665
JNK1JNK1 0.803 0.006 1 0.586
CDK16CDK16 0.803 0.004 1 0.551
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.803 -0.032 1 0.619
AKT1AKT1 0.802 -0.029 -3 0.677
CK1G1CK1G1 0.802 -0.067 -3 0.581
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.801 -0.193 -3 0.665
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.801 -0.182 -2 0.716
DAPK1DAPK1 0.801 -0.008 -3 0.755
EEF2KEEF2K 0.800 -0.018 3 0.811
CDK14CDK14 0.800 -0.045 1 0.625
CDK9CDK9 0.800 -0.100 1 0.629
GCKGCK 0.800 -0.072 1 0.768
WNK4WNK4 0.799 -0.254 -2 0.800
TAO2TAO2 0.799 -0.152 2 0.783
TAK1TAK1 0.799 -0.086 1 0.812
NEK8NEK8 0.799 -0.195 2 0.739
IRAK4IRAK4 0.798 -0.229 1 0.766
SNRKSNRK 0.798 -0.308 2 0.608
DYRK3DYRK3 0.798 -0.047 1 0.673
HIPK3HIPK3 0.798 -0.082 1 0.663
P70S6KP70S6K 0.798 -0.093 -3 0.662
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.798 0.265 4 0.918
LKB1LKB1 0.797 -0.152 -3 0.804
TNIKTNIK 0.797 -0.046 3 0.834
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.797 -0.187 -2 0.715
CDK10CDK10 0.796 -0.027 1 0.612
PKCTPKCT 0.796 -0.136 2 0.656
PDK1PDK1 0.795 -0.166 1 0.766
TTKTTK 0.794 0.123 -2 0.867
ERK7ERK7 0.794 -0.050 2 0.485
MAKMAK 0.794 0.037 -2 0.696
SGK1SGK1 0.794 -0.004 -3 0.575
NEK11NEK11 0.794 -0.303 1 0.758
MINKMINK 0.793 -0.132 1 0.759
ROCK2ROCK2 0.793 0.002 -3 0.755
PHKG2PHKG2 0.793 -0.153 -3 0.773
TTBK1TTBK1 0.792 -0.239 2 0.545
MST1MST1 0.792 -0.102 1 0.759
HGKHGK 0.791 -0.140 3 0.833
MRCKAMRCKA 0.791 -0.022 -3 0.723
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.790 0.154 2 0.837
PKCIPKCI 0.790 -0.147 2 0.665
AKT3AKT3 0.790 -0.023 -3 0.595
PKCEPKCE 0.790 -0.077 2 0.651
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.790 0.170 -1 0.881
PAK5PAK5 0.790 -0.096 -2 0.599
MRCKBMRCKB 0.789 -0.029 -3 0.704
HPK1HPK1 0.788 -0.141 1 0.748
IRAK1IRAK1 0.788 -0.351 -1 0.729
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.788 0.071 -1 0.793
NEK4NEK4 0.788 -0.262 1 0.755
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.788 -0.229 1 0.733
PAK4PAK4 0.788 -0.084 -2 0.609
DMPK1DMPK1 0.787 0.026 -3 0.738
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.787 0.131 -1 0.901
LRRK2LRRK2 0.787 -0.269 2 0.771
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.787 0.095 -1 0.888
NEK1NEK1 0.787 -0.205 1 0.766
SLKSLK 0.787 -0.119 -2 0.691
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.786 0.060 -1 0.871
VRK1VRK1 0.786 -0.249 2 0.769
EPHA6EPHA6 0.786 0.156 -1 0.879
KHS2KHS2 0.786 -0.058 1 0.756
LOKLOK 0.786 -0.158 -2 0.743
OSR1OSR1 0.785 -0.025 2 0.721
CHK2CHK2 0.785 -0.080 -3 0.607
KHS1KHS1 0.785 -0.100 1 0.743
CDK6CDK6 0.785 -0.050 1 0.606
PBKPBK 0.785 -0.023 1 0.785
BUB1BUB1 0.785 -0.016 -5 0.782
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.783 -0.082 3 0.861
MEKK6MEKK6 0.783 -0.293 1 0.757
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.782 -0.073 -3 0.627
SBKSBK 0.782 -0.039 -3 0.543
MEK2MEK2 0.782 -0.284 2 0.736
CDK4CDK4 0.781 -0.061 1 0.584
TXKTXK 0.781 0.198 1 0.858
PKN1PKN1 0.780 -0.129 -3 0.685
EPHB4EPHB4 0.780 0.093 -1 0.840
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.779 -0.198 2 0.804
MOKMOK 0.779 -0.042 1 0.684
EPHA4EPHA4 0.778 0.118 2 0.753
BIKEBIKE 0.778 0.046 1 0.744
YSK1YSK1 0.777 -0.204 2 0.730
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.777 -0.149 3 0.837
STK33STK33 0.777 -0.240 2 0.544
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.777 -0.137 1 0.818
BLKBLK 0.774 0.188 -1 0.834
ROCK1ROCK1 0.774 -0.043 -3 0.718
YES1YES1 0.773 0.060 -1 0.819
FERFER 0.773 0.050 1 0.880
YANK3YANK3 0.773 -0.088 2 0.369
CRIKCRIK 0.773 -0.029 -3 0.670
INSRRINSRR 0.772 0.045 3 0.731
EPHB2EPHB2 0.772 0.124 -1 0.824
CK1ACK1A 0.772 -0.038 -3 0.444
SRMSSRMS 0.772 0.088 1 0.859
RETRET 0.772 -0.115 1 0.768
ABL2ABL2 0.771 0.043 -1 0.802
LCKLCK 0.771 0.127 -1 0.823
RIPK2RIPK2 0.771 -0.384 1 0.715
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.771 -0.135 -3 0.859
HASPINHASPIN 0.770 -0.070 -1 0.689
EPHB1EPHB1 0.770 0.046 1 0.845
FGRFGR 0.770 -0.009 1 0.836
CSF1RCSF1R 0.769 -0.045 3 0.779
FYNFYN 0.769 0.158 -1 0.801
EPHB3EPHB3 0.769 0.058 -1 0.823
HCKHCK 0.768 0.034 -1 0.813
TYRO3TYRO3 0.767 -0.135 3 0.779
ASK1ASK1 0.767 -0.237 1 0.725
MST1RMST1R 0.767 -0.172 3 0.797
PKG1PKG1 0.767 -0.098 -2 0.587
TYK2TYK2 0.766 -0.201 1 0.769
JAK3JAK3 0.766 -0.065 1 0.755
MYO3BMYO3B 0.766 -0.166 2 0.746
MYO3AMYO3A 0.766 -0.161 1 0.738
NEK3NEK3 0.765 -0.296 1 0.719
ROS1ROS1 0.765 -0.134 3 0.748
DDR1DDR1 0.765 -0.179 4 0.837
JAK2JAK2 0.765 -0.153 1 0.762
ITKITK 0.765 -0.001 -1 0.778
KITKIT 0.764 -0.042 3 0.785
ABL1ABL1 0.764 -0.028 -1 0.789
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.763 -0.299 2 0.784
FGFR2FGFR2 0.763 -0.063 3 0.781
EPHA7EPHA7 0.763 0.040 2 0.738
AAK1AAK1 0.763 0.090 1 0.647
EPHA5EPHA5 0.762 0.110 2 0.740
PTK2PTK2 0.762 0.124 -1 0.828
TAO1TAO1 0.762 -0.198 1 0.688
TNK2TNK2 0.761 -0.078 3 0.757
BMXBMX 0.761 0.003 -1 0.702
KDRKDR 0.759 -0.089 3 0.740
METMET 0.759 -0.043 3 0.773
SYKSYK 0.759 0.144 -1 0.818
FLT1FLT1 0.759 -0.016 -1 0.870
FLT3FLT3 0.759 -0.113 3 0.772
MERTKMERTK 0.758 -0.053 3 0.754
TECTEC 0.758 -0.017 -1 0.702
EPHA8EPHA8 0.758 0.067 -1 0.822
EPHA3EPHA3 0.757 -0.053 2 0.718
LYNLYN 0.757 0.030 3 0.707
STLK3STLK3 0.757 -0.230 1 0.719
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.757 -0.175 3 0.788
FGFR3FGFR3 0.756 -0.053 3 0.755
FRKFRK 0.754 0.001 -1 0.835
EGFREGFR 0.754 0.013 1 0.647
FGFR1FGFR1 0.754 -0.144 3 0.757
TEKTEK 0.753 -0.160 3 0.720
NTRK1NTRK1 0.753 -0.124 -1 0.807
AXLAXL 0.753 -0.157 3 0.762
ERBB2ERBB2 0.753 -0.108 1 0.738
LTKLTK 0.752 -0.113 3 0.736
SRCSRC 0.752 0.023 -1 0.791
BTKBTK 0.752 -0.155 -1 0.729
ALKALK 0.751 -0.128 3 0.712
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.750 -0.192 1 0.653
PTK2BPTK2B 0.750 -0.033 -1 0.738
JAK1JAK1 0.750 -0.157 1 0.703
EPHA2EPHA2 0.750 0.059 -1 0.796
FGFR4FGFR4 0.749 -0.007 -1 0.783
MATKMATK 0.749 -0.079 -1 0.748
CK1G3CK1G3 0.749 -0.054 -3 0.397
PTK6PTK6 0.748 -0.174 -1 0.701
INSRINSR 0.748 -0.125 3 0.711
DDR2DDR2 0.748 -0.063 3 0.733
TNK1TNK1 0.748 -0.215 3 0.758
EPHA1EPHA1 0.748 -0.110 3 0.753
NTRK3NTRK3 0.747 -0.095 -1 0.761
FLT4FLT4 0.747 -0.155 3 0.735
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.746 -0.168 1 0.773
CSKCSK 0.746 -0.081 2 0.739
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.745 -0.188 -1 0.728
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.744 -0.302 3 0.784
NTRK2NTRK2 0.744 -0.195 3 0.733
ERBB4ERBB4 0.743 0.014 1 0.678
IGF1RIGF1R 0.740 -0.065 3 0.651
YANK2YANK2 0.740 -0.115 2 0.389
CK1G2CK1G2 0.739 -0.024 -3 0.494
ZAP70ZAP70 0.728 -0.004 -1 0.724
MUSKMUSK 0.724 -0.195 1 0.634
FESFES 0.722 -0.126 -1 0.678