Motif 642 (n=416)
Position-wise Probabilities
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uniprot | genes | site | source | protein | function |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A0FGR8 | ESYT2 | S758 | ochoa | Extended synaptotagmin-2 (E-Syt2) (Chr2Syt) | Tethers the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane and promotes the formation of appositions between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane. Binds glycerophospholipids in a barrel-like domain and may play a role in cellular lipid transport. Plays a role in FGF signaling via its role in the rapid internalization of FGFR1 that has been activated by FGF1 binding; this occurs most likely via the AP-2 complex. Promotes the localization of SACM1L at endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact sites (EPCS) (PubMed:27044890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20833364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23791178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24847877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27044890}. |
A4D2H0 | CTAGE15 | S138 | ochoa | cTAGE family member 15 (Protein cTAGE-15) | None |
A4FU28 | CTAGE9 | S138 | ochoa | cTAGE family member 9 (Protein cTAGE-9) | None |
A6NMY6 | ANXA2P2 | S117 | ochoa | Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}. |
H0Y858 | None | S28 | ochoa | Toll-like receptor 9 | None |
O00161 | SNAP23 | S34 | ochoa | Synaptosomal-associated protein 23 (SNAP-23) (Vesicle-membrane fusion protein SNAP-23) | Essential component of the high affinity receptor for the general membrane fusion machinery and an important regulator of transport vesicle docking and fusion. |
O15516 | CLOCK | S406 | ochoa | Circadian locomoter output cycles protein kaput (hCLOCK) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 8) (bHLHe8) | Transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Regulates the circadian expression of ICAM1, VCAM1, CCL2, THPO and MPL and also acts as an enhancer of the transactivation potential of NF-kappaB. Plays an important role in the homeostatic regulation of sleep. The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer regulates the circadian expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, VWF, B3, CCRN4L/NOC, NAMPT, DBP, MYOD1, PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B, SIRT1, GYS2, F7, NGFR, GNRHR, BHLHE40/DEC1, ATF4, MTA1, KLF10 and also genes implicated in glucose and lipid metabolism. Promotes rhythmic chromatin opening, regulating the DNA accessibility of other transcription factors. The CLOCK-BMAL2 heterodimer activates the transcription of SERPINE1/PAI1 and BHLHE40/DEC1. The preferred binding motif for the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer is 5'-CACGTGA-3', which contains a flanking adenine nucleotide at the 3-prime end of the canonical 6-nucleotide E-box sequence (PubMed:23229515). CLOCK specifically binds to the half-site 5'-CAC-3', while BMAL1 binds to the half-site 5'-GTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515). The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer also recognizes the non-canonical E-box motifs 5'-AACGTGA-3' and 5'-CATGTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515). CLOCK has an intrinsic acetyltransferase activity, which enables circadian chromatin remodeling by acetylating histones and nonhistone proteins, including its own partner BMAL1. Represses glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) via the acetylation of multiple lysine residues located in its hinge region (PubMed:21980503). The acetyltransferase activity of CLOCK is as important as its transcription activity in circadian control. Acetylates metabolic enzymes IMPDH2 and NDUFA9 in a circadian manner. Facilitated by BMAL1, rhythmically interacts and acetylates argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) leading to enzymatic inhibition of ASS1 as well as the circadian oscillation of arginine biosynthesis and subsequent ureagenesis (PubMed:28985504). Drives the circadian rhythm of blood pressure through transcriptional activation of ATP1B1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21659603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22284746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23785138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28985504}. |
O43156 | TTI1 | S802 | ochoa | TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog (Protein SMG10) | Regulator of the DNA damage response (DDR). Part of the TTT complex that is required to stabilize protein levels of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) family proteins. The TTT complex is involved in the cellular resistance to DNA damage stresses, like ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet (UV) and mitomycin C (MMC). Together with the TTT complex and HSP90 may participate in the proper folding of newly synthesized PIKKs. Promotes assembly, stabilizes and maintains the activity of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes, which regulate cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20427287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20801936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36724785}. |
O43896 | KIF1C | S680 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF1C | Motor required for the retrograde transport of Golgi vesicles to the endoplasmic reticulum. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9685376}. |
O60826 | CCDC22 | S347 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 22 | Component of the commander complex that is essential for endosomal recycling of transmembrane cargos; the Commander complex is composed of composed of the CCC subcomplex and the retriever subcomplex (PubMed:37172566, PubMed:38459129). Component of the CCC complex, which is involved in the regulation of endosomal recycling of surface proteins, including integrins, signaling receptor and channels (PubMed:37172566, PubMed:38459129). Involved in regulation of NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:23563313). Promotes ubiquitination of I-kappa-B-kinase subunit IKBKB and its subsequent proteasomal degradation leading to NF-kappa-B activation; the function may involve association with COMMD8 and a CUL1-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (PubMed:23563313). May down-regulate NF-kappa-B activity via association with COMMD1 and involving a CUL2-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Regulates the cellular localization of COMM domain-containing proteins, such as COMMD1 and COMMD10 (PubMed:23563313). Component of the CCC complex, which is involved in the regulation of endosomal recycling of surface proteins, including integrins, signaling receptor and channels. The CCC complex associates with SNX17, retriever and WASH complexes to prevent lysosomal degradation and promote cell surface recycling of numerous cargos such as integrins ITGA5:ITGB1 (PubMed:25355947, PubMed:28892079). Plays a role in copper ion homeostasis (PubMed:25355947). Involved in copper-dependent ATP7A trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and vesicles in the cell periphery; the function is proposed to depend on its association within the CCC complex and cooperation with the WASH complex on early endosomes (PubMed:25355947). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23563313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37172566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459129}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The CCC complex, in collaboration with the heterotrimeric retriever complex, mediates the exit of human papillomavirus to the cell surface. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}. |
O75676 | RPS6KA4 | S502 | ochoa | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4 (S6K-alpha-4) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 4) (Nuclear mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 2) (Ribosomal protein kinase B) (RSKB) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factor RELA, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes. Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin. Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF. Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN. May also phosphorylate 'Ser-28' of histone H3. Mediates the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGN1/HMG14). In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated primary macrophages, acts downstream of the Toll-like receptor TLR4 to limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Functions probably by inducing transcription of the MAP kinase phosphatase DUSP1 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL10), via CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11035004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12773393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9792677}. |
O94986 | CEP152 | S1245 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 152 kDa (Cep152) | Necessary for centrosome duplication; the function also seems to involve CEP63, CDK5RAP2 and WDR62 through a stepwise assembled complex at the centrosome that recruits CDK2 required for centriole duplication (PubMed:26297806). Acts as a molecular scaffold facilitating the interaction of PLK4 and CPAP, 2 molecules involved in centriole formation (PubMed:20852615, PubMed:21059844). Proposed to snatch PLK4 away from PLK4:CEP92 complexes in early G1 daughter centriole and to reposition PLK4 at the outer boundary of a newly forming CEP152 ring structure (PubMed:24997597). Also plays a key role in deuterosome-mediated centriole amplification in multiciliated that can generate more than 100 centrioles (By similarity). Overexpression of CEP152 can drive amplification of centrioles (PubMed:20852615). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AUM9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q498G2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20852615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21059844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131973}. |
O94992 | HEXIM1 | S283 | ochoa | Protein HEXIM1 (Cardiac lineage protein 1) (Estrogen down-regulated gene 1 protein) (Hexamethylene bis-acetamide-inducible protein 1) (Menage a quatre protein 1) | Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor (PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). Core component of the 7SK RNP complex: in cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:12832472, PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). May also regulate NF-kappa-B, ESR1, NR3C1 and CIITA-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:15940264, PubMed:15941832, PubMed:17088550). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14580347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15940264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15941832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728}. |
O95235 | KIF20A | S685 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (GG10_2) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 2) (MKlp2) (Rab6-interacting kinesin-like protein) (Rabkinesin-6) | Mitotic kinesin required for chromosome passenger complex (CPC)-mediated cytokinesis. Following phosphorylation by PLK1, involved in recruitment of PLK1 to the central spindle. Interacts with guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound forms of RAB6A and RAB6B. May act as a motor required for the retrograde RAB6 regulated transport of Golgi membranes and associated vesicles along microtubules. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12939256}. |
O95239 | KIF4A | S887 | ochoa | Chromosome-associated kinesin KIF4A (Chromokinesin-A) | Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster binding motor protein that has a role in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Translocates PRC1 to the plus ends of interdigitating spindle microtubules during the metaphase to anaphase transition, an essential step for the formation of an organized central spindle midzone and midbody and for successful cytokinesis (PubMed:15297875, PubMed:15625105). May play a role in mitotic chromosomal positioning and bipolar spindle stabilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}. |
O95239 | KIF4A | S891 | ochoa | Chromosome-associated kinesin KIF4A (Chromokinesin-A) | Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster binding motor protein that has a role in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Translocates PRC1 to the plus ends of interdigitating spindle microtubules during the metaphase to anaphase transition, an essential step for the formation of an organized central spindle midzone and midbody and for successful cytokinesis (PubMed:15297875, PubMed:15625105). May play a role in mitotic chromosomal positioning and bipolar spindle stabilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}. |
O95295 | SNAPIN | S50 | psp | SNARE-associated protein Snapin (Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 7) (BLOC-1 subunit 7) (Synaptosomal-associated protein 25-binding protein) (SNAP-associated protein) | Component of the BLOC-1 complex, a complex that is required for normal biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LRO), such as platelet dense granules and melanosomes. In concert with the AP-3 complex, the BLOC-1 complex is required to target membrane protein cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals. The BLOC-1 complex, in association with SNARE proteins, is also proposed to be involved in neurite extension. Plays a role in intracellular vesicle trafficking and synaptic vesicle recycling. May modulate a step between vesicle priming, fusion and calcium-dependent neurotransmitter release through its ability to potentiate the interaction of synaptotagmin with the SNAREs and the plasma-membrane-associated protein SNAP25. Its phosphorylation state influences exocytotic protein interactions and may regulate synaptic vesicle exocytosis. May also have a role in the mechanisms of SNARE-mediated membrane fusion in non-neuronal cells (PubMed:17182842, PubMed:18167355). As part of the BORC complex may play a role in lysosomes movement and localization at the cell periphery. Associated with the cytosolic face of lysosomes, the BORC complex may recruit ARL8B and couple lysosomes to microtubule plus-end-directed kinesin motor (PubMed:25898167). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18167355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25898167}. |
O95466 | FMNL1 | S911 | ochoa | Formin-like protein 1 (CLL-associated antigen KW-13) (Leukocyte formin) | May play a role in the control of cell motility and survival of macrophages (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the cortical actin filament dynamics and cell shape. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}. |
O95613 | PCNT | S813 | ochoa | Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) | Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}. |
O95613 | PCNT | S2878 | ochoa | Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) | Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}. |
O95613 | PCNT | S3292 | ochoa | Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) | Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}. |
O95613 | PCNT | Y3306 | ochoa | Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) | Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}. |
O95810 | CAVIN2 | S89 | ochoa | Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) | Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}. |
O95816 | BAG2 | S31 | ochoa | BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 2 (BAG-2) (Bcl-2-associated athanogene 2) | Co-chaperone for HSP70 and HSC70 chaperone proteins. Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) promoting the release of ADP from the HSP70 and HSC70 proteins thereby triggering client/substrate protein release (PubMed:24318877, PubMed:9873016). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873016}. |
P02545 | LMNA | S295 | ochoa | Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] | [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}. |
P02545 | LMNA | S326 | ochoa | Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] | [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}. |
P02549 | SPTA1 | S1284 | ochoa | Spectrin alpha chain, erythrocytic 1 (Erythroid alpha-spectrin) | Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. |
P06753 | TPM3 | Y61 | ochoa | Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain (Gamma-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-3) (Tropomyosin-5) (hTM5) | Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09493}. |
P06753 | TPM3 | S246 | ochoa | Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain (Gamma-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-3) (Tropomyosin-5) (hTM5) | Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09493}. |
P07355 | ANXA2 | S117 | ochoa | Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) | Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}. |
P07951 | TPM2 | S63 | ochoa | Tropomyosin beta chain (Beta-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-2) | Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. The non-muscle isoform may have a role in agonist-mediated receptor internalization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58774, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58775}. |
P07951 | TPM2 | S245 | ochoa | Tropomyosin beta chain (Beta-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-2) | Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. The non-muscle isoform may have a role in agonist-mediated receptor internalization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58774, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58775}. |
P0CG41 | CTAGE8 | S138 | ochoa | cTAGE family member 8 (Protein cTAGE-8) | None |
P12270 | TPR | S829 | ochoa | Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) | Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:11952838, PubMed:22253824). Also plays a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}. |
P12882 | MYH1 | S1041 | ochoa | Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) | Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}. |
P12882 | MYH1 | S1069 | ochoa | Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) | Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}. |
P12882 | MYH1 | S1702 | ochoa | Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) | Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}. |
P12883 | MYH7 | S1037 | ochoa | Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}. |
P12883 | MYH7 | S1269 | ochoa | Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}. |
P12883 | MYH7 | S1550 | ochoa | Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}. |
P12883 | MYH7 | S1698 | ochoa | Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}. |
P13533 | MYH6 | S1039 | ochoa | Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) | Muscle contraction. |
P13533 | MYH6 | S1700 | ochoa | Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) | Muscle contraction. |
P13535 | MYH8 | S900 | ochoa | Myosin-8 (Myosin heavy chain 8) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, perinatal) (MyHC-perinatal) | Muscle contraction. |
P13535 | MYH8 | S1040 | ochoa | Myosin-8 (Myosin heavy chain 8) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, perinatal) (MyHC-perinatal) | Muscle contraction. |
P14923 | JUP | Y133 | psp | Junction plakoglobin (Catenin gamma) (Desmoplakin III) (Desmoplakin-3) | Common junctional plaque protein. The membrane-associated plaques are architectural elements in an important strategic position to influence the arrangement and function of both the cytoskeleton and the cells within the tissue. The presence of plakoglobin in both the desmosomes and in the intermediate junctions suggests that it plays a central role in the structure and function of submembranous plaques. Acts as a substrate for VE-PTP and is required by it to stimulate VE-cadherin function in endothelial cells. Can replace beta-catenin in E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes which are proposed to couple cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P15924 | DSP | S1259 | ochoa | Desmoplakin (DP) (250/210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) | Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Regulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via activation of the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling cascade and increase in TGFB1 protein abundance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LMV6}. |
P33991 | MCM4 | S142 | ochoa | DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 (EC 3.6.4.12) (CDC21 homolog) (P1-CDC21) | Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:25661590, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9305914). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:25661590, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:9305914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}. |
P35579 | MYH9 | S1126 | ochoa | Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) | Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}. |
P35749 | MYH11 | S1161 | ochoa | Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) | Muscle contraction. |
P35749 | MYH11 | S1667 | ochoa | Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) | Muscle contraction. |
P36507 | MAP2K2 | S26 | ochoa | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MAP kinase kinase 2) (MAPKK 2) (EC 2.7.12.2) (ERK activator kinase 2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 2) (MEK 2) | Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in MAP kinases. Activates the ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases (By similarity). Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (PubMed:29433126). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}. |
P42566 | EPS15 | S467 | ochoa | Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 (Protein Eps15) (Protein AF-1p) | Involved in cell growth regulation. May be involved in the regulation of mitogenic signals and control of cell proliferation. Involved in the internalization of ligand-inducible receptors of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) type, in particular EGFR. Plays a role in the assembly of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs). Acts as a clathrin adapter required for post-Golgi trafficking. Seems to be involved in CCPs maturation including invagination or budding. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR seems to require association with DAB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16903783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19458185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170}. |
P46939 | UTRN | S2111 | ochoa | Utrophin (Dystrophin-related protein 1) (DRP-1) | May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}. |
P49588 | AARS1 | S403 | ochoa | Alanine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.7) (Alanyl-tRNA synthetase) (AlaRS) (Protein lactyltransferase AARS1) (EC 6.-.-.-) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-42) | Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala) (PubMed:27622773, PubMed:27911835, PubMed:28493438, PubMed:33909043). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain (PubMed:27622773, PubMed:27911835, PubMed:28493438, PubMed:29273753). In presence of high levels of lactate, also acts as a protein lactyltransferase that mediates lactylation of lysine residues in target proteins, such as TEAD1, TP53/p53 and YAP1 (PubMed:38512451, PubMed:38653238). Protein lactylation takes place in a two-step reaction: lactate is first activated by ATP to form lactate-AMP and then transferred to lysine residues of target proteins (PubMed:38512451, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:39322678). Acts as an inhibitor of TP53/p53 activity by catalyzing lactylation of TP53/p53 (PubMed:38653238). Acts as a positive regulator of the Hippo pathway by mediating lactylation of TEAD1 and YAP1 (PubMed:38512451). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27622773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28493438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29273753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33909043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38512451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38653238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39322678}. |
P51587 | BRCA2 | S417 | ochoa | Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (Fanconi anemia group D1 protein) | Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. May participate in S phase checkpoint activation. Binds selectively to ssDNA, and to ssDNA in tailed duplexes and replication fork structures. May play a role in the extension step after strand invasion at replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks; together with PALB2 is involved in both POLH localization at collapsed replication forks and DNA polymerization activity. In concert with NPM1, regulates centrosome duplication. Interacts with the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2) subunits PCID2 and SEM1, and is required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and thus transcription-associated genomic instability. Silencing of BRCA2 promotes R-loop accumulation at actively transcribed genes in replicating and non-replicating cells, suggesting that BRCA2 mediates the control of R-loop associated genomic instability, independently of its known role in homologous recombination (PubMed:24896180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21719596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24485656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896180}. |
P51809 | VAMP7 | S167 | ochoa | Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 (VAMP-7) (Synaptobrevin-like protein 1) (Tetanus-insensitive VAMP) (Ti-VAMP) | Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane during transport of proteins from the early endosome to the lysosome. Required for heterotypic fusion of late endosomes with lysosomes and homotypic lysosomal fusion. Required for calcium regulated lysosomal exocytosis. Involved in the export of chylomicrons from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cis Golgi. Required for exocytosis of mediators during eosinophil and neutrophil degranulation, and target cell killing by natural killer cells. Required for focal exocytosis of late endocytic vesicles during phagosome formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16677249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042464}. |
P51956 | NEK3 | S319 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (HSPK 36) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 3) (NimA-related protein kinase 3) | Protein kinase which influences neuronal morphogenesis and polarity through effects on microtubules. Regulates microtubule acetylation in neurons. Contributes to prolactin-mediated phosphorylation of PXN and VAV2. Implicated in prolactin-mediated cytoskeletal reorganization and motility of breast cancer cells through mechanisms involving RAC1 activation and phosphorylation of PXN and VAV2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17297458}. |
P52948 | NUP98 | S704 | ochoa | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 (EC 3.4.21.-) [Cleaved into: Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (98 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup98) (Nup98); Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96 (96 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup96) (Nup96)] | Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. NUP98 and NUP96 are involved in the bidirectional transport across the NPC (PubMed:33097660). May anchor NUP153 and TPR to the NPC. In cooperation with DHX9, plays a role in transcription and alternative splicing activation of a subset of genes (PubMed:28221134). Involved in the localization of DHX9 in discrete intranuclear foci (GLFG-body) (PubMed:28221134). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 capsid protein P24 and nucleocapsid protein P7 and may thereby promote the integration of the virus in the host nucleus (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). Binding affinity to HIV-1 CA-NC complexes bearing the capsid change Asn-74-Asp is reduced (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133}. |
P55209 | NAP1L1 | S69 | ochoa | Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 1 (NAP-1-related protein) (hNRP) | Histone chaperone that plays a role in the nuclear import of H2A-H2B and nucleosome assembly (PubMed:20002496, PubMed:21211722, PubMed:26841755). Also participates in several important DNA repair mechanisms: greatly enhances ERCC6-mediated chromatin remodeling which is essential for transcription-coupled nucleotide excision DNA repair (PubMed:28369616). Also stimulates homologous recombination (HR) by RAD51 and RAD54 which is essential in mitotic DNA double strand break (DSB) repair (PubMed:24798879). Plays a key role in the regulation of embryonic neurogenesis (By similarity). Promotes the proliferation of neural progenitors and inhibits neuronal differentiation during cortical development (By similarity). Regulates neurogenesis via the modulation of RASSF10; regulates RASSF10 expression by promoting SETD1A-mediated H3K4 methylation at the RASSF10 promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20002496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21211722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24798879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26841755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28369616}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in epithelial cells through the induction of viral BZLF1 expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23691099}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Together with human herpesvirus 8 protein LANA1, assists the proper assembly of the nucleosome on the replicated viral DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27599637}. |
P78347 | GTF2I | S19 | ochoa | General transcription factor II-I (GTFII-I) (TFII-I) (Bruton tyrosine kinase-associated protein 135) (BAP-135) (BTK-associated protein 135) (SRF-Phox1-interacting protein) (SPIN) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 6 protein) | Interacts with the basal transcription machinery by coordinating the formation of a multiprotein complex at the C-FOS promoter, and linking specific signal responsive activator complexes. Promotes the formation of stable high-order complexes of SRF and PHOX1 and interacts cooperatively with PHOX1 to promote serum-inducible transcription of a reporter gene deriven by the C-FOS serum response element (SRE). Acts as a coregulator for USF1 by binding independently two promoter elements, a pyrimidine-rich initiator (Inr) and an upstream E-box. Required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes and for activation of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription upon B-lymphocyte activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11373296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738337}. |
Q03188 | CENPC | S110 | ochoa | Centromere protein C (CENP-C) (Centromere autoantigen C) (Centromere protein C 1) (CENP-C 1) (Interphase centromere complex protein 7) | Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. CENPC recruits DNA methylation and DNMT3B to both centromeric and pericentromeric satellite repeats and regulates the histone code in these regions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19482874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21529714}. |
Q03252 | LMNB2 | S134 | ochoa | Lamin-B2 | Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:33033404). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:33033404). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:33033404). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033404}. |
Q04721 | NOTCH2 | S1854 | ochoa | Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 (Notch 2) (hN2) [Cleaved into: Notch 2 extracellular truncation (N2ECD); Notch 2 intracellular domain (N2ICD)] | Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus (PubMed:21378985, PubMed:21378989). Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs (By similarity). Involved in bone remodeling and homeostasis. In collaboration with RELA/p65 enhances NFATc1 promoter activity and positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation (PubMed:29149593). Positively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer cells (PubMed:25985737). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21378989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25985737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29149593}. |
Q08378 | GOLGA3 | S1127 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) | Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure. |
Q08378 | GOLGA3 | S1180 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) | Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure. |
Q08AD1 | CAMSAP2 | S901 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 2 (Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1-like protein 1) | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:23169647, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and autonomously decorates and stabilizes microtubule lattice formed by microtubule minus-end polymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In addition, it also reduces the velocity of microtubule polymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, also regulates the organization of cellular organelles including the Golgi and the early endosomes (PubMed:27666745). Essential for the tethering, but not for nucleation of non-centrosomal microtubules at the Golgi: together with Golgi-associated proteins AKAP9 and PDE4DIP, required to tether non-centrosomal minus-end microtubules to the Golgi, an important step for polarized cell movement (PubMed:27666745). Also acts as a regulator of neuronal polarity and development: localizes to non-centrosomal microtubule minus-ends in neurons and stabilizes non-centrosomal microtubules, which is required for neuronal polarity, axon specification and dendritic branch formation (PubMed:24908486). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, regulates the autophagosome transport (PubMed:28726242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24908486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28726242}. |
Q12888 | TP53BP1 | S692 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
Q13439 | GOLGA4 | S213 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily A member 4 (256 kDa golgin) (Golgin-245) (Protein 72.1) (Trans-Golgi p230) | Involved in vesicular trafficking at the Golgi apparatus level. May play a role in delivery of transport vesicles containing GPI-linked proteins from the trans-Golgi network through its interaction with MACF1. Involved in endosome-to-Golgi trafficking (PubMed:29084197). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15265687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29084197}. |
Q13464 | ROCK1 | S456 | psp | Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-35) (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1) (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase I) (ROCK-I) (p160 ROCK-1) (p160ROCK) | Protein kinase which is a key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:10652353, PubMed:11018042, PubMed:11283607, PubMed:17158456, PubMed:18573880, PubMed:19131646, PubMed:8617235, PubMed:9722579). Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1 and PPP1R12A (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:10652353, PubMed:11018042, PubMed:11283607, PubMed:17158456, PubMed:18573880, PubMed:19131646, PubMed:23093407, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:8617235, PubMed:9722579). Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing (PubMed:18694941). Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress (PubMed:19036714). Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation (PubMed:19181962). Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis (By similarity). Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21072057). Inhibits podocyte motility via regulation of actin cytoskeletal dynamics and phosphorylation of CFL1 (By similarity). Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation (PubMed:19997641). Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization (By similarity). May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70335, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8MIT6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10652353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11283607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18573880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18694941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19036714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19181962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19997641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9722579}. |
Q13561 | DCTN2 | S127 | ochoa | Dynactin subunit 2 (50 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide) (Dynactin complex 50 kDa subunit) (DCTN-50) (p50 dynamitin) | Part of the dynactin complex that activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules. In the dynactin soulder domain, binds the ACTR1A filament and acts as a molecular ruler to determine the length (By similarity). Modulates cytoplasmic dynein binding to an organelle, and plays a role in prometaphase chromosome alignment and spindle organization during mitosis. Involved in anchoring microtubules to centrosomes. May play a role in synapse formation during brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A5G2QD80, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KJ8}. |
Q13796 | SHROOM2 | S1425 | ochoa | Protein Shroom2 (Apical-like protein) (Protein APXL) | May be involved in endothelial cell morphology changes during cell spreading. In the retinal pigment epithelium, may regulate the biogenesis of melanosomes and promote their association with the apical cell surface by inducing gamma-tubulin redistribution (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q13813 | SPTAN1 | S416 | ochoa | Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (Alpha-II spectrin) (Fodrin alpha chain) (Spectrin, non-erythroid alpha subunit) | Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. |
Q13813 | SPTAN1 | S1231 | ochoa | Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (Alpha-II spectrin) (Fodrin alpha chain) (Spectrin, non-erythroid alpha subunit) | Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. |
Q13813 | SPTAN1 | S1302 | ochoa | Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (Alpha-II spectrin) (Fodrin alpha chain) (Spectrin, non-erythroid alpha subunit) | Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. |
Q13813 | SPTAN1 | S2139 | ochoa | Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (Alpha-II spectrin) (Fodrin alpha chain) (Spectrin, non-erythroid alpha subunit) | Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. |
Q14155 | ARHGEF7 | S392 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (Beta-Pix) (COOL-1) (PAK-interacting exchange factor beta) (p85) | Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and can induce membrane ruffling. Functions in cell migration, attachment and cell spreading. Promotes targeting of RAC1 to focal adhesions (By similarity). May function as a positive regulator of apoptosis. Downstream of NMDA receptors and CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750}. |
Q14684 | RRP1B | S625 | ochoa | Ribosomal RNA processing protein 1 homolog B (RRP1-like protein B) | Positively regulates DNA damage-induced apoptosis by acting as a transcriptional coactivator of proapoptotic target genes of the transcriptional activator E2F1 (PubMed:20040599). Likely to play a role in ribosome biogenesis by targeting serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP1 to the nucleolus (PubMed:20926688). Involved in regulation of mRNA splicing (By similarity). Inhibits SIPA1 GTPase activity (By similarity). Involved in regulating expression of extracellular matrix genes (By similarity). Associates with chromatin and may play a role in modulating chromatin structure (PubMed:19710015). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20040599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20926688}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Following influenza A virus (IAV) infection, promotes viral mRNA transcription by facilitating the binding of IAV RNA-directed RNA polymerase to capped mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311876}. |
Q14789 | GOLGB1 | S1568 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily B member 1 (372 kDa Golgi complex-associated protein) (GCP372) (Giantin) (Macrogolgin) | May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex. |
Q14789 | GOLGB1 | S2589 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily B member 1 (372 kDa Golgi complex-associated protein) (GCP372) (Giantin) (Macrogolgin) | May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex. |
Q14789 | GOLGB1 | S3075 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily B member 1 (372 kDa Golgi complex-associated protein) (GCP372) (Giantin) (Macrogolgin) | May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex. |
Q14980 | NUMA1 | S1149 | ochoa | Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) | Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}. |
Q15075 | EEA1 | S98 | ochoa | Early endosome antigen 1 (Endosome-associated protein p162) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 2) | Binds phospholipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and participates in endosomal trafficking. |
Q15075 | EEA1 | S356 | ochoa | Early endosome antigen 1 (Endosome-associated protein p162) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 2) | Binds phospholipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and participates in endosomal trafficking. |
Q15149 | PLEC | S1732 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
Q15149 | PLEC | S3457 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
Q15149 | PLEC | S4037 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
Q15643 | TRIP11 | S1341 | ochoa | Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 11 (TR-interacting protein 11) (TRIP-11) (Clonal evolution-related gene on chromosome 14 protein) (Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210) (GMAP-210) (Trip230) | Is a membrane tether required for vesicle tethering to Golgi. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Golgi structure and function (PubMed:25473115, PubMed:30728324). It is required for efficient anterograde and retrograde trafficking in the early secretory pathway, functioning at both the ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and Golgi complex (PubMed:25717001). Binds the ligand binding domain of the thyroid receptor (THRB) in the presence of triiodothyronine and enhances THRB-modulated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10189370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25473115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9256431}. |
Q15699 | ALX1 | S105 | ochoa | ALX homeobox protein 1 (Cartilage homeoprotein 1) (CART-1) | Sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor that binds palindromic sequences within promoters and may activate or repress the transcription of a subset of genes (PubMed:8756334, PubMed:9753625). Most probably regulates the expression of genes involved in the development of mesenchyme-derived craniofacial structures. Early on in development, it plays a role in forebrain mesenchyme survival (PubMed:20451171). May also induce epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the expression of SNAI1 (PubMed:23288509). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20451171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23288509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8756334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9753625}. |
Q16512 | PKN1 | S69 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protease-activated kinase 1) (PAK-1) (Protein kinase C-like 1) (Protein kinase C-like PKN) (Protein kinase PKN-alpha) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 1) (Serine-threonine protein kinase N) | PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as regulation of the intermediate filaments of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration, tumor cell invasion and transcription regulation. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. Regulates the cytoskeletal network by phosphorylating proteins such as VIM and neurofilament proteins NEFH, NEFL and NEFM, leading to inhibit their polymerization. Phosphorylates 'Ser-575', 'Ser-637' and 'Ser-669' of MAPT/Tau, lowering its ability to bind to microtubules, resulting in disruption of tubulin assembly. Acts as a key coactivator of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to AR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-11' of histone H3 (H3T11ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylates HDAC5, HDAC7 and HDAC9, leading to impair their import in the nucleus. Phosphorylates 'Thr-38' of PPP1R14A, 'Ser-159', 'Ser-163' and 'Ser-170' of MARCKS, and GFAP. Able to phosphorylate RPS6 in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11104762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12514133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18066052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24248594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8557118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9175763}. |
Q1ZZU3 | SWI5 | S148 | ochoa | DNA repair protein SWI5 homolog (HBV DNAPTP1-transactivated protein A) (Protein SAE3 homolog) | Component of the SWI5-SFR1 complex, a complex required for double-strand break repair via homologous recombination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21252223}. |
Q4V328 | GRIPAP1 | S241 | ochoa | GRIP1-associated protein 1 (GRASP-1) [Cleaved into: GRASP-1 C-terminal chain (30kDa C-terminus form)] | Regulates the endosomal recycling back to the neuronal plasma membrane, possibly by connecting early and late recycling endosomal domains and promoting segregation of recycling endosomes from early endosomal membranes. Involved in the localization of recycling endosomes to dendritic spines, thereby playing a role in the maintenance of dendritic spine morphology. Required for the activity-induced AMPA receptor recycling to dendrite membranes and for long-term potentiation and synaptic plasticity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JHZ4}.; FUNCTION: [GRASP-1 C-terminal chain]: Functions as a scaffold protein to facilitate MAP3K1/MEKK1-mediated activation of the JNK1 kinase by phosphorylation, possibly by bringing MAP3K1/MEKK1 and JNK1 in close proximity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173}. |
Q5M775 | SPECC1 | S425 | ochoa | Cytospin-B (Nuclear structure protein 5) (NSP5) (Sperm antigen HCMOGT-1) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1) | None |
Q5M775 | SPECC1 | S597 | ochoa | Cytospin-B (Nuclear structure protein 5) (NSP5) (Sperm antigen HCMOGT-1) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1) | None |
Q5M775 | SPECC1 | S692 | ochoa | Cytospin-B (Nuclear structure protein 5) (NSP5) (Sperm antigen HCMOGT-1) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1) | None |
Q5T0W9 | FAM83B | S466 | ochoa | Protein FAM83B | Probable proto-oncogene that functions in the epidermal growth factor receptor/EGFR signaling pathway. Activates both the EGFR itself and downstream RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/TOR signaling cascades. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22886302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23912460}. |
Q5TH69 | ARFGEF3 | S471 | ochoa | Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 3 (ARFGEF family member 3) | Participates in the regulation of systemic glucose homeostasis, where it negatively regulates insulin granule biogenesis in pancreatic islet beta cells (By similarity). Also regulates glucagon granule production in pancreatic alpha cells (By similarity). Inhibits nuclear translocation of the transcriptional coregulator PHB2 and may enhance estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) transcriptional activity in breast cancer cells (PubMed:19496786). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UGY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19496786}. |
Q5TZA2 | CROCC | S1218 | ochoa | Rootletin (Ciliary rootlet coiled-coil protein) | Major structural component of the ciliary rootlet, a cytoskeletal-like structure in ciliated cells which originates from the basal body at the proximal end of a cilium and extends proximally toward the cell nucleus (By similarity). Furthermore, is required for the correct positioning of the cilium basal body relative to the cell nucleus, to allow for ciliogenesis (PubMed:27623382). Contributes to centrosome cohesion before mitosis (PubMed:16203858). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJ40, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623382}. |
Q5VYK3 | ECPAS | S1826 | ochoa | Proteasome adapter and scaffold protein ECM29 (Ecm29 proteasome adapter and scaffold) (Proteasome-associated protein ECM29 homolog) | Adapter/scaffolding protein that binds to the 26S proteasome, motor proteins and other compartment specific proteins. May couple the proteasome to different compartments including endosome, endoplasmic reticulum and centrosome. May play a role in ERAD and other enhanced proteolysis (PubMed:15496406). Promotes proteasome dissociation under oxidative stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PDI5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682791}. |
Q5VZL5 | ZMYM4 | S1064 | ochoa | Zinc finger MYM-type protein 4 (Zinc finger protein 262) | Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}. |
Q6IBS0 | TWF2 | S167 | ochoa | Twinfilin-2 (A6-related protein) (hA6RP) (Protein tyrosine kinase 9-like) (Twinfilin-1-like protein) | Actin-binding protein involved in motile and morphological processes. Inhibits actin polymerization, likely by sequestering G-actin. By capping the barbed ends of filaments, it also regulates motility. Seems to play an important role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and distribution of endocytic organelles. May play a role in regulating the mature length of the middle and short rows of stereocilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q6IQ55 | TTBK2 | S794 | ochoa | Tau-tubulin kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine/threonine kinase that acts as a key regulator of ciliogenesis: controls the initiation of ciliogenesis by binding to the distal end of the basal body and promoting the removal of CCP110, which caps the mother centriole, leading to the recruitment of IFT proteins, which build the ciliary axoneme. Has some substrate preference for proteins that are already phosphorylated on a Tyr residue at the +2 position relative to the phosphorylation site. Able to phosphorylate tau on serines in vitro (PubMed:23141541). Phosphorylates MPHOSPH9 which promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, loss of MPHOSPH9 facilitates the removal of the CP110-CEP97 complex (a negative regulator of ciliogenesis) from the mother centrioles, promoting the initiation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:30375385). Required for recruitment of CPLANE2 and INTU to the mother centriole (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UVR3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21548880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23141541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}. |
Q6NZI2 | CAVIN1 | S127 | ochoa | Caveolae-associated protein 1 (Cavin-1) (Polymerase I and transcript release factor) | Plays an important role in caveolae formation and organization. Essential for the formation of caveolae in all tissues (PubMed:18056712, PubMed:18191225, PubMed:19726876). Core component of the CAVIN complex which is essential for recruitment of the complex to the caveolae in presence of calveolin-1 (CAV1). Essential for normal oligomerization of CAV1. Promotes ribosomal transcriptional activity in response to metabolic challenges in the adipocytes and plays an important role in the formation of the ribosomal transcriptional loop. Dissociates transcription complexes paused by DNA-bound TTF1, thereby releasing both RNA polymerase I and pre-RNA from the template (By similarity) (PubMed:18056712, PubMed:18191225, PubMed:19726876). The caveolae biogenesis pathway is required for the secretion of proteins such as GASK1A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18191225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19726876}. |
Q6P0N0 | MIS18BP1 | S860 | ochoa | Mis18-binding protein 1 (Kinetochore-associated protein KNL-2 homolog) (HsKNL-2) (P243) | Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339379}. |
Q6P0N0 | MIS18BP1 | S991 | ochoa | Mis18-binding protein 1 (Kinetochore-associated protein KNL-2 homolog) (HsKNL-2) (P243) | Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339379}. |
Q6P4F7 | ARHGAP11A | S852 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 11A (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 11A) | GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27957544}. |
Q6UXH0 | ANGPTL8 | S94 | psp | Angiopoietin-like protein 8 (Betatrophin) (Lipasin) (Refeeding-induced fat and liver protein) | Hormone that acts as a blood lipid regulator by regulating serum triglyceride levels (PubMed:22569073, PubMed:22809513, PubMed:23150577). May be involved in the metabolic transition between fasting and refeeding: required to direct fatty acids to adipose tissue for storage in the fed state (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1L8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22569073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22809513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23150577}. |
Q6UXY8 | TMC5 | S967 | ochoa | Transmembrane channel-like protein 5 | Probable component of an ion channel (Probable). Molecular function hasn't been characterized yet (Probable). {ECO:0000305}. |
Q6VY07 | PACS1 | S355 | ochoa | Phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1 (PACS-1) | Coat protein that is involved in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins that contain acidic cluster sorting motifs. Controls the endosome-to-Golgi trafficking of furin and mannose-6-phosphate receptor by connecting the acidic-cluster-containing cytoplasmic domain of these molecules with the adapter-protein complex-1 (AP-1) of endosomal clathrin-coated membrane pits. Involved in HIV-1 nef-mediated removal of MHC-I from the cell surface to the TGN. Required for normal ER Ca2+ handling in lymphocytes. Together with WDR37, it plays an essential role in lymphocyte development, quiescence and survival. Required for stabilizing peripheral lymphocyte populations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692563}. |
Q6WKZ4 | RAB11FIP1 | S315 | ochoa | Rab11 family-interacting protein 1 (Rab11-FIP1) (Rab-coupling protein) | A Rab11 effector protein involved in the endosomal recycling process. Also involved in controlling membrane trafficking along the phagocytic pathway and in phagocytosis. Interaction with RAB14 may function in the process of neurite formation (PubMed:26032412). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15355514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16920206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26032412}. |
Q6ZN28 | MACC1 | S160 | ochoa | Metastasis-associated in colon cancer protein 1 (SH3 domain-containing protein 7a5) | Acts as a transcription activator for MET and as a key regulator of HGF-MET signaling. Promotes cell motility, proliferation and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-dependent scattering in vitro and tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19098908}. |
Q6ZU80 | CEP128 | S301 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 128 kDa (Cep128) | None |
Q6ZU80 | CEP128 | S961 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 128 kDa (Cep128) | None |
Q70EL1 | USP54 | S664 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 54 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 54) | Deubiquitinase that specifically mediates 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination of substrates with a polyubiquitin chain composed of at least 3 ubiquitins (PubMed:39587316). Specifically recognizes ubiquitin chain in position S2 and catalyzes cleavage of polyubiquitin within 'Lys-63'-linked chains (PubMed:39587316). Not able to deubiquitinate substrates with shorter ubiquitin chains (PubMed:39587316). Mediates deubiquitination of PLK4, maintaining PLK4 stability by reducing its ubiquitination-mediated degradation (PubMed:36590171). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36590171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39587316}. |
Q7Z412 | PEX26 | S224 | ochoa | Peroxisome assembly protein 26 (Peroxin-26) | Peroxisomal docking factor that anchors PEX1 and PEX6 to peroxisome membranes (PubMed:12717447, PubMed:12851857, PubMed:16257970, PubMed:16763195, PubMed:16854980, PubMed:21362118). PEX26 is therefore required for the formation of the PEX1-PEX6 AAA ATPase complex, a complex that mediates the extraction of the PEX5 receptor from peroxisomal membrane (PubMed:12717447, PubMed:12851857, PubMed:16257970, PubMed:16763195, PubMed:16854980, PubMed:21362118). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16257970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16763195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16854980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362118}. |
Q86T23 | CROCCP2 | S26 | ochoa | Putative ciliary rootlet coiled-coil protein-like 1 protein (Ciliary rootlet coiled-coil protein pseudogene 2) | None |
Q86UF2 | CTAGE6 | S138 | ochoa | cTAGE family member 6 (Protein cTAGE-6) | None |
Q86UP2 | KTN1 | S1244 | ochoa | Kinectin (CG-1 antigen) (Kinesin receptor) | Receptor for kinesin thus involved in kinesin-driven vesicle motility. Accumulates in integrin-based adhesion complexes (IAC) upon integrin aggregation by fibronectin. |
Q86V48 | LUZP1 | S57 | ochoa | Leucine zipper protein 1 (Filamin mechanobinding actin cross-linking protein) (Fimbacin) | F-actin cross-linking protein (PubMed:30990684). Stabilizes actin and acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Positively regulates the phosphorylation of both myosin II and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and promotes the assembly of myosin II stacks within actin stress fibers (PubMed:38832964). Inhibits the phosphorylation of myosin light chain MYL9 by DAPK3 and suppresses the constriction velocity of the contractile ring during cytokinesis (PubMed:38009294). Binds to microtubules and promotes epithelial cell apical constriction by up-regulating levels of diphosphorylated myosin light chain (MLC) through microtubule-dependent inhibition of MLC dephosphorylation by myosin phosphatase (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration, nuclear size and centriole number, probably through regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). Component of the CERF-1 and CERF-5 chromatin remodeling complexes in embryonic stem cells where it acts to stabilize the complexes (By similarity). Plays a role in embryonic brain and cardiovascular development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4U7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30990684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38009294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38832964}. |
Q86XR8 | CEP57 | S118 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 57 kDa (Cep57) (FGF2-interacting protein) (Testis-specific protein 57) (Translokin) | Centrosomal protein which may be required for microtubule attachment to centrosomes. May act by forming ring-like structures around microtubules. Mediates nuclear translocation and mitogenic activity of the internalized growth factor FGF2, but that of FGF1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22321063}. |
Q86YS7 | C2CD5 | S812 | ochoa | C2 domain-containing protein 5 (C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein of 138 kDa) | Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes. Binds phospholipid membranes in a calcium-dependent manner and is necessary for the optimal membrane fusion between SLC2A4/GLUT4 GSV and the PM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21907143}. |
Q8IUD2 | ERC1 | S688 | ochoa | ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family member 1 (ERC-1) (Rab6-interacting protein 2) | Regulatory subunit of the IKK complex. Probably recruits IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA to the complex. May be involved in the organization of the cytomatrix at the nerve terminals active zone (CAZ) which regulates neurotransmitter release. May be involved in vesicle trafficking at the CAZ. May be involved in Rab-6 regulated endosomes to Golgi transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15218148}. |
Q8IUD2 | ERC1 | S824 | ochoa | ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family member 1 (ERC-1) (Rab6-interacting protein 2) | Regulatory subunit of the IKK complex. Probably recruits IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA to the complex. May be involved in the organization of the cytomatrix at the nerve terminals active zone (CAZ) which regulates neurotransmitter release. May be involved in vesicle trafficking at the CAZ. May be involved in Rab-6 regulated endosomes to Golgi transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15218148}. |
Q8IX94 | CTAGE4 | S138 | ochoa | cTAGE family member 4 (Protein cTAGE-4) | Tumor-associated antigen. |
Q8N0X7 | SPART | S102 | ochoa | Spartin (Spastic paraplegia 20 protein) (Trans-activated by hepatitis C virus core protein 1) | Lipophagy receptor that plays an important role in lipid droplet (LD) turnover in motor neurons (PubMed:37443287). Localizes to LDs and interacts with components of the autophagy machinery, such as MAP1LC3A/C proteins to deliver LDs to autophagosomes for degradation via lipophagy (PubMed:37443287). Lipid transfer protein required for lipid droplet degradation, including by lipophagy (PubMed:38190532). Can bind and transfer all lipid species found in lipid droplets, from phospholipids to triglycerides and sterol esters but the direction of lipid transfer by spartin and its cargos are unknown (PubMed:38190532). May be implicated in endosomal trafficking, or microtubule dynamics, or both. Participates in cytokinesis (PubMed:20719964). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20719964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37443287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38190532}. |
Q8N1G4 | LRRC47 | S561 | ochoa | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 47 | None |
Q8N283 | ANKRD35 | S760 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 35 | None |
Q8NBJ4 | GOLM1 | S87 | ochoa | Golgi membrane protein 1 (Golgi membrane protein GP73) (Golgi phosphoprotein 2) | Unknown. Cellular response protein to viral infection. |
Q8TD16 | BICD2 | S379 | ochoa | Protein bicaudal D homolog 2 (Bic-D 2) | Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Facilitates and stabilizes the interaction between dynein and dynactin and activates dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track) (PubMed:25814576). Facilitates the binding of RAB6A to the Golgi by stabilizing its GTP-bound form. Regulates coat complex coatomer protein I (COPI)-independent Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum transport via its interaction with RAB6A and recruitment of the dynein-dynactin motor complex (PubMed:25962623). Contributes to nuclear and centrosomal positioning prior to mitotic entry through regulation of both dynein and kinesin-1. During G2 phase of the cell cycle, associates with RANBP2 at the nuclear pores and recruits dynein and dynactin to the nuclear envelope to ensure proper positioning of the nucleus relative to centrosomes prior to the onset of mitosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921C5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25814576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25962623}. |
Q8TD43 | TRPM4 | S1102 | ochoa | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4 (hTRPM4) (Calcium-activated non-selective cation channel 1) (Long transient receptor potential channel 4) (LTrpC-4) (LTrpC4) (Melastatin-4) | Calcium-activated selective cation channel that mediates membrane depolarization (PubMed:12015988, PubMed:12842017, PubMed:29211723, PubMed:30528822). While it is activated by increase in intracellular Ca(2+), it is impermeable to it (PubMed:12015988). Mediates transport of monovalent cations (Na(+) > K(+) > Cs(+) > Li(+)), leading to depolarize the membrane (PubMed:12015988). It thereby plays a central role in cadiomyocytes, neurons from entorhinal cortex, dorsal root and vomeronasal neurons, endocrine pancreas cells, kidney epithelial cells, cochlea hair cells etc. Participates in T-cell activation by modulating Ca(2+) oscillations after T lymphocyte activation, which is required for NFAT-dependent IL2 production. Involved in myogenic constriction of cerebral arteries. Controls insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. May also be involved in pacemaking or could cause irregular electrical activity under conditions of Ca(2+) overload. Affects T-helper 1 (Th1) and T-helper 2 (Th2) cell motility and cytokine production through differential regulation of calcium signaling and NFATC1 localization. Enhances cell proliferation through up-regulation of the beta-catenin signaling pathway. Plays a role in keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:30528822). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12015988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14758478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15121803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15331675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15472118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15550671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15845551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16806463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20625999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20656926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30528822}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Lacks channel activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842017}. |
Q8TDY2 | RB1CC1 | S986 | ochoa | RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 (FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa) (FIP200) | Involved in autophagy (PubMed:21775823). Regulates early events but also late events of autophagosome formation through direct interaction with Atg16L1 (PubMed:23392225). Required for the formation of the autophagosome-like double-membrane structure that surrounds the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) during S.typhimurium infection and subsequent xenophagy (By similarity). Involved in repair of DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation, which subsequently improves cell survival by decreasing apoptosis (By similarity). Inhibits PTK2/FAK1 and PTK2B/PYK2 kinase activity, affecting their downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:10769033, PubMed:12221124). Plays a role as a modulator of TGF-beta-signaling by restricting substrate specificity of RNF111 (By similarity). Functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor (PubMed:12095676). Is a potent regulator of the RB1 pathway through induction of RB1 expression (PubMed:14533007). Plays a crucial role in muscular differentiation (PubMed:12163359). Plays an indispensable role in fetal hematopoiesis and in the regulation of neuronal homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESK9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10769033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12095676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12163359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12221124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14533007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392225}. |
Q8WVV4 | POF1B | S495 | ochoa | Protein POF1B (Premature ovarian failure protein 1B) | Plays a key role in the organization of epithelial monolayers by regulating the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in ovary development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16773570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940798}. |
Q8WXH0 | SYNE2 | S5857 | ochoa | Nesprin-2 (KASH domain-containing protein 2) (KASH2) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 2) (Nucleus and actin connecting element protein) (Protein NUANCE) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 2) (Syne-2) | Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning (PubMed:34818527). Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment. During interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) at G2 phase and nuclear migration in neural progenitors its LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probable association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes functions to pull the nucleus toward the centrosome; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. During INM at G1 phase mediates respective LINC complex association with kinesin to push the nucleus away from the centrosome. Involved in nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Facilitates the relaxation of mechanical stress imposed by compressive actin fibers at the rupture site through its nteraction with SYN2 (PubMed:34818527). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12118075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34818527}. |
Q8WYK2 | JDP2 | S145 | ochoa | Jun dimerization protein 2 | Component of the AP-1 transcription factor that represses transactivation mediated by the Jun family of proteins. Involved in a variety of transcriptional responses associated with AP-1 such as UV-induced apoptosis, cell differentiation, tumorigenesis and antitumogeneris. Can also function as a repressor by recruiting histone deacetylase 3/HDAC3 to the promoter region of JUN. May control transcription via direct regulation of the modification of histones and the assembly of chromatin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12707301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12903123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16026868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16518400}. |
Q92878 | RAD50 | S470 | ochoa | DNA repair protein RAD50 (hRAD50) (EC 3.6.-.-) | Component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis (PubMed:15064416, PubMed:21757780, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28134932, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). The MRN complex is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR), an error-free mechanism which primarily occurs during S and G2 phases (PubMed:15064416, PubMed:21757780, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). The complex (1) mediates the end resection of damaged DNA, which generates proper single-stranded DNA, a key initial steps in HR, and is (2) required for the recruitment of other repair factors and efficient activation of ATM and ATR upon DNA damage (PubMed:15064416, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). The MRN complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11, to initiate end resection, which is required for single-strand invasion and recombination (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). Within the complex, RAD50 is both required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity and regulate the activity of MRE11 (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:12805565, PubMed:28134932). RAD50 provides an ATP-dependent control of MRE11 by positioning DNA ends into the MRE11 active site: ATP-binding induces a large structural change from an open form with accessible MRE11 nuclease sites into a closed form (By similarity). The MRN complex is also required for DNA damage signaling via activation of the ATM and ATR kinases: the nuclease activity of MRE11 is not required to activate ATM and ATR (PubMed:15064416, PubMed:15790808, PubMed:16622404). The MRN complex is also required for the processing of R-loops (PubMed:31537797). In telomeres the MRN complex may modulate t-loop formation (PubMed:10888888). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9X1X1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12805565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21757780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28134932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28867292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31537797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9651580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705271}. |
Q92888 | ARHGEF1 | S630 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (115 kDa guanine nucleotide exchange factor) (p115-RhoGEF) (p115RhoGEF) (Sub1.5) | Seems to play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13) subunits (PubMed:9641915, PubMed:9641916). Acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13, and as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase (PubMed:30521495, PubMed:8810315, PubMed:9641915, PubMed:9641916). Activated G alpha 13/GNA13 stimulates the RhoGEF activity through interaction with the RGS-like domain (PubMed:9641916). This GEF activity is inhibited by binding to activated GNA12 (PubMed:9641916). Mediates angiotensin-2-induced RhoA activation (PubMed:20098430). In lymphoid follicles, may trigger activation of GNA13 as part of S1PR2-dependent signaling pathway that leads to inhibition of germinal center (GC) B cell growth and migration outside the GC niche. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30521495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8810315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641916}. |
Q969G5 | CAVIN3 | S56 | ochoa | Caveolae-associated protein 3 (Cavin-3) (Protein kinase C delta-binding protein) (Serum deprivation response factor-related gene product that binds to C-kinase) (hSRBC) | Regulates the traffic and/or budding of caveolae (PubMed:19262564). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in smooth muscle but not in the lung and heart endothelial cells. Regulates the equilibrium between cell surface-associated and cell surface-dissociated caveolae by promoting the rapid release of caveolae from the cell surface. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock. Modulates the period length and phase of circadian gene expression and also regulates expression and interaction of the core clock components PER1/2 and CRY1/2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VJ2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1H9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19262564}. |
Q96KQ7 | EHMT2 | S1187 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.1.1.367) (Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 8) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 3) (H3-K9-HMTase 3) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1C) (Protein G9a) | Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11316813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18438403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20084102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22387026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8457211}. |
Q96PC5 | MIA2 | S745 | ochoa | Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2 (MIA protein 2) (CTAGE family member 5 ER export factor) (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen 5) (Meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11) | Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27138255, PubMed:27170179). Plays a role in the secretion of lipoproteins, pre-chylomicrons and pre-VLDLs, by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:27138255). Thereby, may play a role in cholesterol and triglyceride homeostasis (By similarity). Required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers and recruiting PREB/SEC12 at the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27170179). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZV0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25202031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27170179}. |
Q96T58 | SPEN | S1425 | ochoa | Msx2-interacting protein (SMART/HDAC1-associated repressor protein) (SPEN homolog) | May serve as a nuclear matrix platform that organizes and integrates transcriptional responses. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with RUNX2 to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Has also been shown to be an essential corepressor protein, which probably regulates different key pathways such as the Notch pathway. Negative regulator of the Notch pathway via its interaction with RBPSUH, which prevents the association between NOTCH1 and RBPSUH, and therefore suppresses the transactivation activity of Notch signaling. Blocks the differentiation of precursor B-cells into marginal zone B-cells. Probably represses transcription via the recruitment of large complexes containing histone deacetylase proteins. May bind both to DNA and RNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374742}. |
Q9BPX5 | ARPC5L | S64 | ochoa | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein (Arp2/3 complex 16 kDa subunit 2) (ARC16-2) | May function as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. |
Q9BV73 | CEP250 | S2064 | psp | Centrosome-associated protein CEP250 (250 kDa centrosomal protein) (Cep250) (Centrosomal Nek2-associated protein 1) (C-Nap1) (Centrosomal protein 2) | Plays an important role in centrosome cohesion during interphase (PubMed:30404835, PubMed:36282799). Recruits CCDC102B to the proximal ends of centrioles (PubMed:30404835). Maintains centrosome cohesion by forming intercentriolar linkages (PubMed:36282799). Accumulates at the proximal end of each centriole, forming supramolecular assemblies with viscous material properties that promote organelle cohesion (PubMed:36282799). May be involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:28005958). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28005958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36282799}. |
Q9BV73 | CEP250 | S2179 | ochoa | Centrosome-associated protein CEP250 (250 kDa centrosomal protein) (Cep250) (Centrosomal Nek2-associated protein 1) (C-Nap1) (Centrosomal protein 2) | Plays an important role in centrosome cohesion during interphase (PubMed:30404835, PubMed:36282799). Recruits CCDC102B to the proximal ends of centrioles (PubMed:30404835). Maintains centrosome cohesion by forming intercentriolar linkages (PubMed:36282799). Accumulates at the proximal end of each centriole, forming supramolecular assemblies with viscous material properties that promote organelle cohesion (PubMed:36282799). May be involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:28005958). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28005958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36282799}. |
Q9BXL6 | CARD14 | S290 | ochoa | Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 14 (CARD-containing MAGUK protein 2) (Carma 2) | Acts as a scaffolding protein that can activate the inflammatory transcription factor NF-kappa-B and p38/JNK MAP kinase signaling pathways. Forms a signaling complex with BCL10 and MALT1, and activates MALT1 proteolytic activity and inflammatory gene expression. MALT1 is indispensable for CARD14-induced activation of NF-kappa-B and p38/JNK MAP kinases (PubMed:11278692, PubMed:21302310, PubMed:27071417, PubMed:27113748). May play a role in signaling mediated by TRAF2, TRAF3 and TRAF6 and protects cells against apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21302310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27071417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27113748}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Not able to activate the inflammatory transcription factor NF-kappa-B and may function as a dominant negative regulator (PubMed:21302310, PubMed:26358359). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21302310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26358359}. |
Q9BXW6 | OSBPL1A | S460 | ochoa | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1 (ORP-1) (OSBP-related protein 1) | Binds phospholipids; exhibits strong binding to phosphatidic acid and weak binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (By similarity). Stabilizes GTP-bound RAB7A on late endosomes/lysosomes and alters functional properties of late endocytic compartments via its interaction with RAB7A (PubMed:16176980). Binds 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16176980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193}. |
Q9BYC5 | FUT8 | S39 | ochoa | Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase (Alpha1-6FucT) (EC 2.4.1.68) (Fucosyltransferase 8) (GDP-L-Fuc:N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide alpha1,6-fucosyltransferase) (GDP-fucose--glycoprotein fucosyltransferase) (Glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase) | Catalyzes the addition of fucose in alpha 1-6 linkage to the first GlcNAc residue, next to the peptide chains in N-glycans. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29304374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9133635}. |
Q9BZ29 | DOCK9 | S308 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 9 (Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor zizimin-1) (Zizimin-1) | Guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) that activates CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Overexpression induces filopodia formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19745154}. |
Q9C0B9 | ZCCHC2 | S489 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 2 | None |
Q9C0E2 | XPO4 | S524 | ochoa | Exportin-4 (Exp4) | Mediates the nuclear export of proteins (cargos), such as EIF5A, SMAD3 and isoform M2 of PKM (PKM2) (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645, PubMed:26787900). In the nucleus binds cooperatively to its cargo and to the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form. Docking of this trimeric complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated through binding to nucleoporins (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). Upon transit of a nuclear export complex into the cytoplasm, disassembling of the complex and hydrolysis of Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP (induced by RANBP1 and RANGAP1, respectively) cause release of the cargo from the export receptor (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). XPO4 then return to the nuclear compartment and mediate another round of transport (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). Catalyzes the nuclear export of hypusinated EIF5A; a small cytoplasmic protein that enters nucleus and accumulates within nucleolus if not exported back by XPO4 (PubMed:10944119). Specifically mediates nuclear export of isoform M2 of PKM (PKM2) following PKM2 deacetylation by SIRT6 (PubMed:26787900). Also mediates the nuclear import of SOX transcription factors SRY and SOX2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESJ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}. |
Q9H2M9 | RAB3GAP2 | S875 | ochoa | Rab3 GTPase-activating protein non-catalytic subunit (RGAP-iso) (Rab3 GTPase-activating protein 150 kDa subunit) (Rab3-GAP p150) (Rab3-GAP150) (Rab3-GAP regulatory subunit) | Regulatory subunit of the Rab3 GTPase-activating (Rab3GAP) complex composed of RAB3GAP1 and RAB3GAP2, which has GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity towards various Rab3 subfamily members (RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C and RAB3D), RAB5A and RAB43, and guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity towards RAB18 (PubMed:24891604, PubMed:9733780). As part of the Rab3GAP complex, acts as a GAP for Rab3 proteins by converting active RAB3-GTP to the inactive form RAB3-GDP (By similarity). Rab3 proteins are involved in regulated exocytosis of neurotransmitters and hormones (By similarity). The Rab3GAP complex acts as a GEF for RAB18 by promoting the conversion of inactive RAB18-GDP to the active form RAB18-GTP (PubMed:24891604). Recruits and stabilizes RAB18 at the cis-Golgi membrane in human fibroblasts where RAB18 is most likely activated (PubMed:26063829). Also involved in RAB18 recruitment at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane where it maintains proper ER structure (PubMed:24891604). Required for normal eye and brain development (By similarity). May participate in neurodevelopmental processes such as proliferation, migration and differentiation before synapse formation, and non-synaptic vesicular release of neurotransmitters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24891604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26063829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733780}. |
Q9NP74 | PALMD | S81 | ochoa | Palmdelphin (Paralemmin-like protein) | None |
Q9NS87 | KIF15 | S1169 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF15 (Kinesin-like protein 2) (hKLP2) (Kinesin-like protein 7) (Serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-62) | Plus-end directed kinesin-like motor enzyme involved in mitotic spindle assembly. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9NTJ3 | SMC4 | S982 | ochoa | Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC protein 4) (SMC-4) (Chromosome-associated polypeptide C) (hCAP-C) (XCAP-C homolog) | Central component of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719}. |
Q9NYF5 | FAM13B | S816 | ochoa | Protein FAM13B (GAP-like protein N61) | None |
Q9P0K7 | RAI14 | S383 | ochoa | Ankycorbin (Ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil structure-containing protein) (Novel retinal pigment epithelial cell protein) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 14) | Plays a role in actin regulation at the ectoplasmic specialization, a type of cell junction specific to testis. Important for establishment of sperm polarity and normal spermatid adhesion. May also promote integrity of Sertoli cell tight junctions at the blood-testis barrier. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5U312}. |
Q9P0L9 | PKD2L1 | S581 | psp | Polycystin-2-like protein 1 (Polycystin-2L1) (Polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 protein) (Polycystin-2 homolog) (Polycystin-L) (Polycystin-L1) | Homotetrameric, non-selective cation channel that is permeable to sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium (PubMed:10517637, PubMed:11959145, PubMed:25820328, PubMed:27754867, PubMed:29425510, PubMed:30004384). Also forms functionnal heteromeric channels with PKD1, PKD1L1 and PKD1L3 (PubMed:23212381, PubMed:24336289). Pore-forming subunit of a heterotetrameric, non-selective cation channel, formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L3, that is permeable to sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium and which may act as a sour taste receptor in gustatory cells; however, its contribution to sour taste perception is unclear in vivo and may be indirect (PubMed:19812697, PubMed:23212381). The homomeric and heteromeric channels formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L3 are activated by low pH and Ca(2+), but opens only when the extracellular pH rises again and after the removal of acid stimulus (PubMed:23212381). Pore-forming subunit of a calcium-permeant ion channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L1 in primary cilia, where it controls cilium calcium concentration, without affecting cytoplasmic calcium concentration, and regulates sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling and GLI2 transcription (PubMed:24336289). The PKD1L1:PKD2L1 complex channel is mechanosensitive only at high pressures and is highly temperature sensitive (PubMed:24336289). Pore-forming subunit of a calcium-permeant ion channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1 that produces a transient increase in intracellular calcium concentration upon hypo-osmotic stimulation (200 mOsm) (By similarity). May play a role in the perception of carbonation taste (By similarity). May play a role in the sensory perception of water, via a mechanism that activates the channel in response to dilution of salivary bicarbonate and changes in salivary pH (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10517637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23212381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25820328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27754867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29425510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30004384}. |
Q9P1Z2 | CALCOCO1 | S468 | ochoa | Calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 (Calphoglin) (Coiled-coil coactivator protein) (Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-3) | Functions as a coactivator for aryl hydrocarbon and nuclear receptors (NR). Recruited to promoters through its contact with the N-terminal basic helix-loop-helix-Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) domain of transcription factors or coactivators, such as NCOA2. During ER-activation acts synergistically in combination with other NCOA2-binding proteins, such as EP300, CREBBP and CARM1. Involved in the transcriptional activation of target genes in the Wnt/CTNNB1 pathway. Functions as a secondary coactivator in LEF1-mediated transcriptional activation via its interaction with CTNNB1. Coactivator function for nuclear receptors and LEF1/CTNNB1 involves differential utilization of two different activation regions (By similarity). In association with CCAR1 enhances GATA1- and MED1-mediated transcriptional activation from the gamma-globin promoter during erythroid differentiation of K562 erythroleukemia cells (PubMed:24245781). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGU1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24245781}.; FUNCTION: Seems to enhance inorganic pyrophosphatase thus activating phosphogluomutase (PMG). Probably functions as a component of the calphoglin complex, which is involved in linking cellular metabolism (phosphate and glucose metabolism) with other core functions including protein synthesis and degradation, calcium signaling and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|Ref.1}. |
Q9P253 | VPS18 | S829 | ochoa | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog (hVPS18) | Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments including the endocytic membrane transport and autophagic pathways. Believed to act as a core component of the putative HOPS and CORVET endosomal tethering complexes which are proposed to be involved in the Rab5-to-Rab7 endosome conversion probably implicating MON1A/B, and via binding SNAREs and SNARE complexes to mediate tethering and docking events during SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. The HOPS complex is proposed to be recruited to Rab7 on the late endosomal membrane and to regulate late endocytic, phagocytic and autophagic traffic towards lysosomes. The CORVET complex is proposed to function as a Rab5 effector to mediate early endosome fusion probably in specific endosome subpopulations (PubMed:11382755, PubMed:23351085, PubMed:24554770, PubMed:25783203). Required for fusion of endosomes and autophagosomes with lysosomes (PubMed:25783203). Involved in dendrite development of Pukinje cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25783203, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11382755, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23351085, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25783203}. |
Q9UBB4 | ATXN10 | S77 | psp | Ataxin-10 (Brain protein E46 homolog) (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 protein) | May play a role in the regulation of cytokinesis (PubMed:21857149, PubMed:25666058). May play a role in signaling by stimulating protein glycosylation. Induces neuritogenesis by activating the Ras-MAP kinase pathway and is necessary for the survival of cerebellar neurons (By similarity). Does not appear to play a major role in ciliogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28658, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ER24, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21857149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25666058}. |
Q9UKL3 | CASP8AP2 | S1327 | ochoa | CASP8-associated protein 2 (FLICE-associated huge protein) | Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12477726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15698540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429}. |
Q9UKX2 | MYH2 | S1043 | ochoa | Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}. |
Q9UKX2 | MYH2 | S1071 | ochoa | Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}. |
Q9UKX2 | MYH2 | S1704 | ochoa | Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}. |
Q9UQE7 | SMC3 | S886 | ochoa | Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 3 (SMC protein 3) (SMC-3) (Basement membrane-associated chondroitin proteoglycan) (Bamacan) (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 6) (Chromosome-associated polypeptide) (hCAP) | Central component of cohesin, a complex required for chromosome cohesion during the cell cycle. The cohesin complex may form a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. Cohesion is coupled to DNA replication and is involved in DNA repair. The cohesin complex also plays an important role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis and in chromosomes movement. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496}. |
Q9Y490 | TLN1 | S604 | ochoa | Talin-1 | High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}. |
Q9Y4B5 | MTCL1 | S651 | ochoa | Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) | Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}. |
Q9Y5B0 | CTDP1 | S942 | psp | RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) (TFIIF-associating CTD phosphatase) | Processively dephosphorylates 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the heptad repeats YSPTSPS in the C-terminal domain of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit. This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II. Plays a role in the exit from mitosis by dephosphorylating crucial mitotic substrates (USP44, CDC20 and WEE1) that are required for M-phase-promoting factor (MPF)/CDK1 inactivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22692537}. |
Q9Y5M8 | SRPRB | T214 | ochoa | Signal recognition particle receptor subunit beta (SR-beta) (Protein APMCF1) | Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex receptor (SR) (By similarity). Ensures, in conjunction with the SRP complex, the correct targeting of the nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane system (By similarity). May mediate the membrane association of SR (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47758}. |
Q9Y5Q9 | GTF3C3 | S495 | ochoa | General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 3 (Transcription factor IIIC 102 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 102 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC102) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit gamma) (TF3C-gamma) | Involved in RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. Integral, tightly associated component of the DNA-binding TFIIIC2 subcomplex that directly binds tRNA and virus-associated RNA promoters. |
Q9Y5S2 | CDC42BPB | S474 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta (EC 2.7.11.1) (CDC42-binding protein kinase beta) (CDC42BP-beta) (DMPK-like beta) (Myotonic dystrophy kinase-related CDC42-binding kinase beta) (MRCK beta) (Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase-like beta) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is an important downstream effector of CDC42 and plays a role in the regulation of cytoskeleton reorganization and cell migration. Regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization via phosphorylation of PPP1R12C and MYL9/MLC2 (PubMed:21457715, PubMed:21949762). In concert with MYO18A and LURAP1, is involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). Phosphorylates PPP1R12A (PubMed:21457715). In concert with FAM89B/LRAP25 mediates the targeting of LIMK1 to the lamellipodium resulting in its activation and subsequent phosphorylation of CFL1 which is important for lamellipodial F-actin regulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TT50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21457715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949762}. |
Q9Y623 | MYH4 | S1041 | ochoa | Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) | Muscle contraction. |
Q9Y6A5 | TACC3 | S799 | ochoa | Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (ERIC-1) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:21297582, PubMed:23532825). May be involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. May contribute to cancer (PubMed:14767476). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14767476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825}. |
Q9Y6D9 | MAD1L1 | S490 | ochoa | Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 (Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1) (MAD1-like protein 1) (Mitotic checkpoint MAD1 protein homolog) (HsMAD1) (hMAD1) (Tax-binding protein 181) | Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate (PubMed:10049595, PubMed:20133940, PubMed:29162720). Forms a heterotetrameric complex with the closed conformation form of MAD2L1 (C-MAD2) at unattached kinetochores during prometaphase, recruits an open conformation of MAD2L1 (O-MAD2) and promotes the conversion of O-MAD2 to C-MAD2, which ensures mitotic checkpoint signaling (PubMed:29162720). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36322655}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Sequesters MAD2L1 in the cytoplasm preventing its function as an activator of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) resulting in SAC impairment and chromosomal instability in hepatocellular carcinomas. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19010891}. |
Q9Y6K9 | IKBKG | S68 | psp | NF-kappa-B essential modulator (NEMO) (FIP-3) (IkB kinase-associated protein 1) (IKKAP1) (Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma) (I-kappa-B kinase subunit gamma) (IKK-gamma) (IKKG) (IkB kinase subunit gamma) (NF-kappa-B essential modifier) | Regulatory subunit of the IKK core complex which phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor (PubMed:14695475, PubMed:20724660, PubMed:21518757, PubMed:9751060). Its binding to scaffolding polyubiquitin plays a key role in IKK activation by multiple signaling receptor pathways (PubMed:16547522, PubMed:18287044, PubMed:19033441, PubMed:19185524, PubMed:21606507, PubMed:27777308, PubMed:33567255). Can recognize and bind both 'Lys-63'-linked and linear polyubiquitin upon cell stimulation, with a much higher affinity for linear polyubiquitin (PubMed:16547522, PubMed:18287044, PubMed:19033441, PubMed:19185524, PubMed:21606507, PubMed:27777308). Could be implicated in NF-kappa-B-mediated protection from cytokine toxicity. Essential for viral activation of IRF3 (PubMed:19854139). Involved in TLR3- and IFIH1-mediated antiviral innate response; this function requires 'Lys-27'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:20724660). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16547522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18287044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19033441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19185524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21606507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33567255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751060}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Also considered to be a mediator for HTLV-1 Tax oncoprotein activation of NF-kappa-B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11064457}. |
P35579 | MYH9 | S1154 | Sugiyama | Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) | Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}. |
Q9BQS8 | FYCO1 | S659 | Sugiyama | FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 7) | May mediate microtubule plus end-directed vesicle transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100911}. |
Q9UBC2 | EPS15L1 | S518 | Sugiyama | Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 (Eps15-related protein) (Eps15R) | Seems to be a constitutive component of clathrin-coated pits that is required for receptor-mediated endocytosis. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR seems to require association with DAB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9407958}. |
Q08378 | GOLGA3 | S739 | Sugiyama | Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) | Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure. |
Q6XQN6 | NAPRT | S500 | Sugiyama | Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRTase) (EC 6.3.4.21) (FHA-HIT-interacting protein) (Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase domain-containing protein 1) | Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from nicotinic acid, the ATP-dependent synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate (PubMed:17604275, PubMed:21742010, PubMed:26042198). Helps prevent cellular oxidative stress via its role in NAD biosynthesis (PubMed:17604275). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21742010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26042198}. |
Q8NCX0 | CCDC150 | S233 | Sugiyama | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 150 | None |
P33176 | KIF5B | S663 | Sugiyama | Kinesin-1 heavy chain (Conventional kinesin heavy chain) (Ubiquitous kinesin heavy chain) (UKHC) | Microtubule-dependent motor required for normal distribution of mitochondria and lysosomes. Can induce formation of neurite-like membrane protrusions in non-neuronal cells in a ZFYVE27-dependent manner (By similarity). Regulates centrosome and nuclear positioning during mitotic entry. During the G2 phase of the cell cycle in a BICD2-dependent manner, antagonizes dynein function and drives the separation of nuclei and centrosomes (PubMed:20386726). Required for anterograde axonal transportation of MAPK8IP3/JIP3 which is essential for MAPK8IP3/JIP3 function in axon elongation (By similarity). Through binding with PLEKHM2 and ARL8B, directs lysosome movement toward microtubule plus ends (Probable). Involved in NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Drives the polarization of cytolytic granules and microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) toward the immune synapse between effector NK lymphocytes and target cells (PubMed:24088571). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2PQA9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24088571, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22172677, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24088571}. |
Q86V81 | ALYREF | S142 | Sugiyama | THO complex subunit 4 (Tho4) (Ally of AML-1 and LEF-1) (Aly/REF export factor) (Transcriptional coactivator Aly/REF) (bZIP-enhancing factor BEF) | Functions as an mRNA export adapter; component of the transcription/export (TREX) complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Involved in the nuclear export of intronless mRNA; proposed to be recruited to intronless mRNA by ATP-bound DDX39B (PubMed:17984224). Plays a key role in mRNP recognition and mRNA packaging by bridging the mRNP-bound EJC and the TREX core complex (PubMed:37020021). TREX recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1 (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:37020021). Required for TREX complex assembly and for linking DDX39B to the cap-binding complex (CBC) (PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17984224, PubMed:37020021). Binds mRNA which is thought to be transferred to the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer for export (TAP/NXF1 pathway) (PubMed:11675789, PubMed:11707413, PubMed:11979277, PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:18364396, PubMed:22144908, PubMed:22893130, PubMed:23222130, PubMed:25662211). In conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA; both proteins enhance the RNA binding activity of NXF1 and are required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim (PubMed:19165146). Involved in mRNA export of C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing mRNAs: specifically recognizes and binds m5C mRNAs and mediates their nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling (PubMed:28418038). Acts as a chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation (PubMed:10488337). Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability (PubMed:12438613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11675789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11979277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17984224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18364396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19165146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22144908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22893130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25662211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28418038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37020021}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production; ALYREF/THOC4 mediates the recruitment of the TREX complex to the intronless viral mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}. |
P49321 | NASP | S659 | Sugiyama | Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) | Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}. |
Q99614 | TTC1 | S187 | Sugiyama | Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 1 (TPR repeat protein 1) | None |
P32969 | RPL9 | S135 | Sugiyama | Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 (60S ribosomal protein L9) | Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}. |
Q8TEQ6 | GEMIN5 | S852 | Sugiyama | Gem-associated protein 5 (Gemin5) | The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed:16857593, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:33963192). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:18984161). To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate (PubMed:18984161). Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm ultimately triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. Within the SMN complex, GEMIN5 recognizes and delivers the small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) to the SMN complex (PubMed:11714716, PubMed:16314521, PubMed:16857593, PubMed:19377484, PubMed:19750007, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601). Binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap of RNA molecules (PubMed:19750007, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601, Ref.27). Binds to the 3'-UTR of SMN1 mRNA and regulates its translation; does not affect mRNA stability (PubMed:25911097). May play a role in the regulation of protein synthesis via its interaction with ribosomes (PubMed:27507887). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16857593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19750007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20513430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27507887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27834343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33963192, ECO:0000269|Ref.27}. |
Q14980 | NUMA1 | S1181 | Sugiyama | Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) | Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}. |
Q15818 | NPTX1 | Y150 | Sugiyama | Neuronal pentraxin-1 (NP1) (Neuronal pentraxin I) (NP-I) | May be involved in mediating uptake of synaptic material during synapse remodeling or in mediating the synaptic clustering of AMPA glutamate receptors at a subset of excitatory synapses. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47971}. |
P09211 | GSTP1 | S66 | Sugiyama | Glutathione S-transferase P (EC 2.5.1.18) (GST class-pi) (GSTP1-1) | Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Involved in the formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2) (PubMed:9084911). Participates in the formation of novel hepoxilin regioisomers (PubMed:21046276). Negatively regulates CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21668448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9084911}. |
Q14980 | NUMA1 | T538 | Sugiyama | Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) | Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}. |
O75347 | TBCA | S60 | Sugiyama | Tubulin-specific chaperone A (TCP1-chaperonin cofactor A) (Tubulin-folding cofactor A) (CFA) | Tubulin-folding protein; involved in the early step of the tubulin folding pathway. |
Q13627 | DYRK1A | S258 | GPS6 | Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (EC 2.7.11.23) (EC 2.7.12.1) (Dual specificity YAK1-related kinase) (HP86) (Protein kinase minibrain homolog) (MNBH) (hMNB) | Dual-specificity kinase which possesses both serine/threonine and tyrosine kinase activities (PubMed:20981014, PubMed:21127067, PubMed:23665168, PubMed:30773093, PubMed:8769099). Exhibits a substrate preference for proline at position P+1 and arginine at position P-3 (PubMed:23665168). Plays an important role in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair following DNA damage (PubMed:31024071). Mechanistically, phosphorylates RNF169 and increases its ability to block accumulation of TP53BP1 at the DSB sites thereby promoting homologous recombination repair (HRR) (PubMed:30773093). Also acts as a positive regulator of transcription by acting as a CTD kinase that mediates phosphorylation of the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) POLR2A (PubMed:25620562, PubMed:29849146). May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation (PubMed:14500717). Modulates alternative splicing by phosphorylating the splice factor SRSF6 (By similarity). Has pro-survival function and negatively regulates the apoptotic process (By similarity). Promotes cell survival upon genotoxic stress through phosphorylation of SIRT1 (By similarity). This in turn inhibits p53/TP53 activity and apoptosis (By similarity). Phosphorylates SEPTIN4, SEPTIN5 and SF3B1 at 'Thr-434' (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61214, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20981014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25620562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29849146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30773093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31024071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769099}. |
Q9GZM8 | NDEL1 | S166 | PSP | Nuclear distribution protein nudE-like 1 (Protein Nudel) (Mitosin-associated protein 1) | Required for organization of the cellular microtubule array and microtubule anchoring at the centrosome. May regulate microtubule organization at least in part by targeting the microtubule severing protein KATNA1 to the centrosome. Also positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus ends. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as the maintenance of Golgi integrity, the centripetal motion of secretory vesicles and the coupling of the nucleus and centrosome. Also required during brain development for the migration of newly formed neurons from the ventricular/subventricular zone toward the cortical plate. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the regulation of neurite outgrowth. Required for mitosis in some cell types but appears to be dispensible for mitosis in cortical neuronal progenitors, which instead requires NDE1. Facilitates the polymerization of neurofilaments from the individual subunits NEFH and NEFL. Positively regulates lysosome peripheral distribution and ruffled border formation in osteoclasts (By similarity). Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the regulation of neurite outgrowth (By similarity). May act as a RAB9A/B effector that tethers RAB9-associated late endosomes to the dynein motor for their retrograde transport to the trans-Golgi network (PubMed:34793709). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q78PB6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERR1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14970193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16291865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17600710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34793709}. |
Q02818 | NUCB1 | S378 | Sugiyama | Nucleobindin-1 (CALNUC) | Major calcium-binding protein of the Golgi which may have a role in calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates alpha subunits of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0P569, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63083}. |
Q08378 | GOLGA3 | S476 | Sugiyama | Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) | Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure. |
Q8IX12 | CCAR1 | S1075 | Sugiyama | Cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 1 (Cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory protein 1) (CARP-1) (Death inducer with SAP domain) | Associates with components of the Mediator and p160 coactivator complexes that play a role as intermediaries transducing regulatory signals from upstream transcriptional activator proteins to basal transcription machinery at the core promoter. Recruited to endogenous nuclear receptor target genes in response to the appropriate hormone. Also functions as a p53 coactivator. May thus play an important role in transcriptional regulation (By similarity). May be involved in apoptosis signaling in the presence of the reinoid CD437. Apoptosis induction involves sequestration of 14-3-3 protein(s) and mediated altered expression of multiple cell cycle regulatory genes including MYC, CCNB1 and CDKN1A. Plays a role in cell cycle progression and/or cell proliferation (PubMed:12816952). In association with CALCOCO1 enhances GATA1- and MED1-mediated transcriptional activation from the gamma-globin promoter during erythroid differentiation of K562 erythroleukemia cells (PubMed:24245781). Can act as a both a coactivator and corepressor of AR-mediated transcription. Contributes to chromatin looping and AR transcription complex assembly by stabilizing AR-GATA2 association on chromatin and facilitating MED1 and RNA polymerase II recruitment to AR-binding sites. May play an important role in the growth and tumorigenesis of prostate cancer cells (PubMed:23887938). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CH18, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12816952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23887938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24245781}. |
Q6UB35 | MTHFD1L | S366 | Sugiyama | Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial (EC 6.3.4.3) (Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase) | May provide the missing metabolic reaction required to link the mitochondria and the cytoplasm in the mammalian model of one-carbon folate metabolism complementing thus the enzymatic activities of MTHFD2. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171773}. |
Q9P2E9 | RRBP1 | S1321 | Sugiyama | Ribosome-binding protein 1 (180 kDa ribosome receptor homolog) (RRp) (ES/130-related protein) (Ribosome receptor protein) | Acts as a ribosome receptor and mediates interaction between the ribosome and the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q13439 | GOLGA4 | S993 | Sugiyama | Golgin subfamily A member 4 (256 kDa golgin) (Golgin-245) (Protein 72.1) (Trans-Golgi p230) | Involved in vesicular trafficking at the Golgi apparatus level. May play a role in delivery of transport vesicles containing GPI-linked proteins from the trans-Golgi network through its interaction with MACF1. Involved in endosome-to-Golgi trafficking (PubMed:29084197). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15265687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29084197}. |
Q9UHD2 | TBK1 | S348 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NF-kappa-B-activating kinase) (T2K) (TANK-binding kinase 1) | Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents (PubMed:10581243, PubMed:11839743, PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:15485837, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:26611359, PubMed:32404352, PubMed:34363755, PubMed:32298923). Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X (PubMed:12692549, PubMed:12702806, PubMed:14703513, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:25636800). This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB (PubMed:12702806, PubMed:15367631, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:32972995). In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli (PubMed:23453971, PubMed:23453972, PubMed:23746807). Plays a key role in IRF3 activation: acts by first phosphorylating innate adapter proteins MAVS, STING1 and TICAM1 on their pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment of IRF3, thereby licensing IRF3 for phosphorylation by TBK1 (PubMed:25636800, PubMed:30842653, PubMed:37926288). Phosphorylated IRF3 dissociates from the adapter proteins, dimerizes, and then enters the nucleus to induce expression of interferons (PubMed:25636800). Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1-containing-complexes (PubMed:21931631). Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus (PubMed:10783893, PubMed:15489227). Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy (PubMed:21617041). Phosphorylates SMCR8 component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:27103069). Phosphorylates ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3C and GABARAPL2, thereby preventing their delipidation and premature removal from nascent autophagosomes (PubMed:31709703). Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, which leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C (PubMed:21270402). Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein (PubMed:16155125). Plays an essential role in the TLR3- and IFN-dependent control of herpes virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in the central nervous system (PubMed:22851595). Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, depending on the context: activates mTORC1 in response to growth factors by catalyzing phosphorylation of MTOR, while it limits the mTORC1 complex by promoting phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:29150432, PubMed:31530866). Acts as a positive regulator of the mTORC2 complex by mediating phosphorylation of MTOR, leading to increased phosphorylation and activation of AKT1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates AKT1 (PubMed:21464307). Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced RIPK1-mediated cell death, probably acting via CYLD phosphorylation that in turn controls RIPK1 ubiquitination status (PubMed:34363755). Also participates in the differentiation of T follicular regulatory cells together with the receptor ICOS (PubMed:27135603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUN2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10581243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10783893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11839743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12702806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14703513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16155125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21270402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21617041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22851595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23453972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23746807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26611359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27135603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29150432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31530866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31709703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32298923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32972995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34363755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37926288}. |
Q9Y5S2 | CDC42BPB | S437 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta (EC 2.7.11.1) (CDC42-binding protein kinase beta) (CDC42BP-beta) (DMPK-like beta) (Myotonic dystrophy kinase-related CDC42-binding kinase beta) (MRCK beta) (Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase-like beta) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is an important downstream effector of CDC42 and plays a role in the regulation of cytoskeleton reorganization and cell migration. Regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization via phosphorylation of PPP1R12C and MYL9/MLC2 (PubMed:21457715, PubMed:21949762). In concert with MYO18A and LURAP1, is involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). Phosphorylates PPP1R12A (PubMed:21457715). In concert with FAM89B/LRAP25 mediates the targeting of LIMK1 to the lamellipodium resulting in its activation and subsequent phosphorylation of CFL1 which is important for lamellipodial F-actin regulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TT50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21457715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949762}. |
A0A0J9YX86 | GOLGA8Q | S230 | ochoa | Golgin A8 family member Q | None |
A2A3K4 | PTPDC1 | S394 | ochoa | Protein tyrosine phosphatase domain-containing protein 1 (EC 3.1.3.-) | May play roles in cilia formation and/or maintenance. {ECO:0000250}. |
H7C0C1 | None | T121 | ochoa | ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP, mitochondrial (ATP synthase subunit O) (Oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein) | None |
I6L899 | GOLGA8R | S230 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily A member 8R | None |
O14545 | TRAFD1 | S98 | ochoa | TRAF-type zinc finger domain-containing protein 1 (Protein FLN29) | Negative feedback regulator that controls excessive innate immune responses. Regulates both Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and DDX58/RIG1-like helicases (RLH) pathways. May inhibit the LTR pathway by direct interaction with TRAF6 and attenuation of NF-kappa-B activation. May negatively regulate the RLH pathway downstream from MAVS and upstream of NF-kappa-B and IRF3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16221674}. |
O43399 | TPD52L2 | S96 | ochoa | Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) | None |
O43747 | AP1G1 | S229 | ochoa | AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 (Adaptor protein complex AP-1 subunit gamma-1) (Adaptor-related protein complex 1 subunit gamma-1) (Clathrin assembly protein complex 1 gamma-1 large chain) (Gamma1-adaptin) (Golgi adaptor HA1/AP1 adaptin subunit gamma-1) | Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. In association with AFTPH/aftiphilin in the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, involved in the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34102099}. |
O60216 | RAD21 | S138 | ochoa | Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (hHR21) (Nuclear matrix protein 1) (NXP-1) (SCC1 homolog) [Cleaved into: 64-kDa C-terminal product (64-kDa carboxy-terminal product) (65-kDa carboxy-terminal product)] | [Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog]: As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions (PubMed:11509732). The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis (PubMed:11590136). In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter (PubMed:25575569). May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61550, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TEL1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25575569, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25575569}.; FUNCTION: [64-kDa C-terminal product]: May promote apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417729}. |
O60271 | SPAG9 | S1302 | ochoa | C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) | The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:14743216). Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex (PubMed:29146937). Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58A65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937}. |
O60784 | TOM1 | S359 | ochoa | Target of Myb1 membrane trafficking protein (Target of Myb protein 1) | Adapter protein that plays a role in the intracellular membrane trafficking of ubiquitinated proteins, thereby participating in autophagy, ubiquitination-dependent signaling and receptor recycling pathways (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686, PubMed:23023224, PubMed:25588840, PubMed:26320582, PubMed:31371777). Acts as a MYO6/Myosin VI adapter protein that targets MYO6 to endocytic structures (PubMed:23023224). Together with MYO6, required for autophagosomal delivery of endocytic cargo, the maturation of autophagosomes and their fusion with lysosomes (PubMed:23023224). MYO6 links TOM1 with autophagy receptors, such as TAX1BP1; CALCOCO2/NDP52 and OPTN (PubMed:31371777). Binds to polyubiquitinated proteins via its GAT domain (PubMed:14563850). In a complex with TOLLIP, recruits ubiquitin-conjugated proteins onto early endosomes (PubMed:15047686). The Tom1-Tollip complex may regulate endosomal trafficking by linking polyubiquitinated proteins to clathrin (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686). Mediates clathrin recruitment to early endosomes by ZFYVE16 (PubMed:15657082). Modulates binding of TOLLIP to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) via binding competition; the association with TOLLIP may favor the release of TOLLIP from endosomal membranes, allowing TOLLIP to commit to cargo trafficking (PubMed:26320582). Acts as a phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P) effector by binding to PtdIns(5)P, thereby regulating endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). PtdIns(5)P-dependent recruitment to signaling endosomes may block endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). Also inhibits Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and participates in immune receptor recycling (PubMed:15047686, PubMed:26320582). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15657082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23023224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26320582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371777}. |
O75113 | N4BP1 | S150 | ochoa | NEDD4-binding protein 1 (N4BP1) (EC 3.1.-.-) | Potent suppressor of cytokine production that acts as a regulator of innate immune signaling and inflammation. Acts as a key negative regulator of select cytokine and chemokine responses elicited by TRIF-independent Toll-like receptors (TLRs), thereby limiting inflammatory cytokine responses to minor insults. In response to more threatening pathogens, cleaved by CASP8 downstream of TLR3 or TLR4, leading to its inactivation, thereby allowing production of inflammatory cytokines (By similarity). Acts as a restriction factor against some viruses, such as HIV-1: restricts HIV-1 replication by binding to HIV-1 mRNAs and mediating their degradation via its ribonuclease activity (PubMed:31133753). Also acts as an inhibitor of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ITCH: acts by interacting with the second WW domain of ITCH, leading to compete with ITCH's substrates and impairing ubiquitination of substrates (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6A037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31133753}. |
O75128 | COBL | S61 | ochoa | Protein cordon-bleu | Plays an important role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates neuron morphogenesis and increases branching of axons and dendrites. Regulates dendrite branching in Purkinje cells (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin). Nucleates actin polymerization by assembling three actin monomers in cross-filament orientation and thereby promotes growth of actin filaments at the barbed end. Can also mediate actin depolymerization at barbed ends and severing of actin filaments. Promotes formation of cell ruffles. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816349}. |
O75914 | PAK3 | S120 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Beta-PAK) (Oligophrenin-3) (p21-activated kinase 3) (PAK-3) | Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, or cell cycle regulation. Plays a role in dendrite spine morphogenesis as well as synapse formation and plasticity. Acts as a downstream effector of the small GTPases CDC42 and RAC1. Activation by the binding of active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates MAPK4 and MAPK6 and activates the downstream target MAPKAPK5, a regulator of F-actin polymerization and cell migration. Additionally, phosphorylates TNNI3/troponin I to modulate calcium sensitivity and relaxation kinetics of thin myofilaments. May also be involved in early neuronal development. In hippocampal neurons, necessary for the formation of dendritic spines and excitatory synapses; this function is dependent on kinase activity and may be exerted by the regulation of actomyosin contractility through the phosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain (MLC) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177870}. |
O76024 | WFS1 | S236 | ochoa|psp | Wolframin | Participates in the regulation of cellular Ca(2+) homeostasis, at least partly, by modulating the filling state of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) store (PubMed:16989814). Negatively regulates the ER stress response and positively regulates the stability of V-ATPase subunits ATP6V1A and ATP1B1 by preventing their degradation through an unknown proteasome-independent mechanism (PubMed:23035048). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16989814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23035048}. |
O76094 | SRP72 | S524 | ochoa | Signal recognition particle subunit SRP72 (SRP72) (Signal recognition particle 72 kDa protein) | Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex interacts with the signal sequence in nascent secretory and membrane proteins and directs them to the membrane of the ER (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex targets the ribosome-nascent chain complex to the SRP receptor (SR), which is anchored in the ER, where SR compaction and GTPase rearrangement drive cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957). Binds the signal recognition particle RNA (7SL RNA) in presence of SRP68 (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). Can bind 7SL RNA with low affinity (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). The SRP complex possibly participates in the elongation arrest function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21073748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27899666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34020957}. |
O94832 | MYO1D | S493 | ochoa | Unconventional myosin-Id | Unconventional myosin that functions as actin-based motor protein with ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in endosomal protein trafficking, and especially in the transfer of cargo proteins from early to recycling endosomes (By similarity). Required for normal planar cell polarity in ciliated tracheal cells, for normal rotational polarity of cilia, and for coordinated, unidirectional ciliary movement in the trachea. Required for normal, polarized cilia organization in brain ependymal epithelial cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1PRN2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63357}. |
O94885 | SASH1 | S817 | ochoa | SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Proline-glutamate repeat-containing protein) | Is a positive regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling downstream of TLR4 activation. It acts as a scaffold molecule to assemble a molecular complex that includes TRAF6, MAP3K7, CHUK and IKBKB, thereby facilitating NF-kappa-B signaling activation (PubMed:23776175). Regulates TRAF6 and MAP3K7 ubiquitination (PubMed:23776175). Involved in the regulation of cell mobility (PubMed:23333244, PubMed:23776175, PubMed:25315659). Regulates lipolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cell migration (PubMed:23776175). Is involved in the regulation of skin pigmentation through the control of melanocyte migration in the epidermis (PubMed:23333244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315659}. |
O94915 | FRYL | S2553 | ochoa | Protein furry homolog-like (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 4p12 protein) | Plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of polarized cell extensions during morphogenesis, regulates the actin cytoskeleton and plays a key role in patterning sensory neuron dendritic fields by promoting avoidance between homologous dendrites as well as by limiting dendritic branching (By similarity). May function as a transcriptional activator. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16061630}. |
O95149 | SNUPN | S41 | ochoa | Snurportin-1 (RNA U transporter 1) | Functions as an U snRNP-specific nuclear import adapter. Involved in the trimethylguanosine (m3G)-cap-dependent nuclear import of U snRNPs. Binds specifically to the terminal m3G-cap U snRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10209022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15920472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16030253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38413582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670026}. |
O95208 | EPN2 | S344 | ochoa | Epsin-2 (EPS-15-interacting protein 2) | Plays a role in the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations and endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567358}. |
O95235 | KIF20A | S754 | psp | Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (GG10_2) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 2) (MKlp2) (Rab6-interacting kinesin-like protein) (Rabkinesin-6) | Mitotic kinesin required for chromosome passenger complex (CPC)-mediated cytokinesis. Following phosphorylation by PLK1, involved in recruitment of PLK1 to the central spindle. Interacts with guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound forms of RAB6A and RAB6B. May act as a motor required for the retrograde RAB6 regulated transport of Golgi membranes and associated vesicles along microtubules. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12939256}. |
O95239 | KIF4A | S941 | ochoa | Chromosome-associated kinesin KIF4A (Chromokinesin-A) | Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster binding motor protein that has a role in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Translocates PRC1 to the plus ends of interdigitating spindle microtubules during the metaphase to anaphase transition, an essential step for the formation of an organized central spindle midzone and midbody and for successful cytokinesis (PubMed:15297875, PubMed:15625105). May play a role in mitotic chromosomal positioning and bipolar spindle stabilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}. |
O95239 | KIF4A | S951 | ochoa | Chromosome-associated kinesin KIF4A (Chromokinesin-A) | Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster binding motor protein that has a role in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Translocates PRC1 to the plus ends of interdigitating spindle microtubules during the metaphase to anaphase transition, an essential step for the formation of an organized central spindle midzone and midbody and for successful cytokinesis (PubMed:15297875, PubMed:15625105). May play a role in mitotic chromosomal positioning and bipolar spindle stabilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}. |
O95613 | PCNT | S837 | ochoa | Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) | Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}. |
P07339 | CTSD | S359 | ochoa | Cathepsin D (EC 3.4.23.5) [Cleaved into: Cathepsin D light chain; Cathepsin D heavy chain] | Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. Plays a role in APP processing following cleavage and activation by ADAM30 which leads to APP degradation (PubMed:27333034). Involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer disease. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27333034}. |
P09874 | PARP1 | S542 | ochoa | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) (EC 2.4.2.30) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1) (ARTD1) (DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1) (ADPRT 1) (Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1) (Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) [Cleaved into: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 89-kDa form); Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus (NT-PARP-1) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 24-kDa form) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 28-kDa form)] | Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18055453, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:20388712, PubMed:21680843, PubMed:22582261, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:26626479, PubMed:26626480, PubMed:30104678, PubMed:31796734, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:32241924, PubMed:32358582, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34465625, PubMed:34737271). Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine, histidine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units (PubMed:19764761, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:35393539, PubMed:7852410, PubMed:9315851). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34874266). Specificity for the different amino acids is conferred by interacting factors, such as HPF1 and NMNAT1 (PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:33589610, PubMed:34625544, PubMed:34874266). Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 confers serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site (PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:33589610, PubMed:34625544, PubMed:34874266). Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1 (PubMed:29954836, PubMed:30257210). Following interaction with NMNAT1, catalyzes glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; NMNAT1 confers glutamate and aspartate specificity (By similarity). PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones (H2BS6ADPr and H3S10ADPr), thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:27067600, PubMed:34465625, PubMed:34874266). HPF1 initiates serine ADP-ribosylation but restricts the polymerase activity of PARP1 in order to limit the length of poly-ADP-ribose chains (PubMed:33683197, PubMed:34732825, PubMed:34795260). In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214). Mediates the poly-ADP-ribosylation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF, CHFR, RPA1 and NFAT5 (PubMed:17396150, PubMed:19764761, PubMed:24906880, PubMed:34049076). In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively (PubMed:27471034). Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1-mediated DNA repair in neurons plays a role in sleep: senses DNA damage in neurons and promotes sleep, facilitating efficient DNA repair (By similarity). In addition to DNA repair, also involved in other processes, such as transcription regulation, programmed cell death, membrane repair, adipogenesis and innate immunity (PubMed:15607977, PubMed:17177976, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:27256882, PubMed:32315358, PubMed:32844745, PubMed:35124853, PubMed:35393539, PubMed:35460603). Acts as a repressor of transcription: binds to nucleosomes and modulates chromatin structure in a manner similar to histone H1, thereby altering RNA polymerase II (PubMed:15607977, PubMed:22464733). Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of transcription elongation, depending on the context (PubMed:27256882, PubMed:35393539). Acts as a positive regulator of transcription elongation by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of NELFE, preventing RNA-binding activity of NELFE and relieving transcription pausing (PubMed:27256882). Acts as a negative regulator of transcription elongation in response to DNA damage by catalyzing poly-ADP-ribosylation of CCNT1, disrupting the phase separation activity of CCNT1 and subsequent activation of CDK9 (PubMed:35393539). Involved in replication fork progression following interaction with CARM1: mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation at replication forks, slowing fork progression (PubMed:33412112). Poly-ADP-ribose chains generated by PARP1 also play a role in poly-ADP-ribose-dependent cell death, a process named parthanatos (By similarity). Also acts as a negative regulator of the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:32315358, PubMed:32844745, PubMed:35460603). Acts by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of CGAS: PARP1 translocates into the cytosol following phosphorylation by PRKDC and catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation and inactivation of CGAS (PubMed:35460603). Acts as a negative regulator of adipogenesis: catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation of histone H2B on 'Glu-35' (H2BE35ADPr) following interaction with NMNAT1, inhibiting phosphorylation of H2B at 'Ser-36' (H2BS36ph), thereby blocking expression of pro-adipogenetic genes (By similarity). Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5 (PubMed:27257257). Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming (PubMed:27257257). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15607977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17396150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19344625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19661379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19764761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20388712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21680843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22582261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26626479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26626480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27067600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27256882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27257257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27471034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28190768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29954836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30257210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31796734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32028527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32241924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32315358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32358582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32844745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33589610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33683197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34049076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34465625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34625544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34732825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34737271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34795260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34874266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35124853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35393539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7852410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315851}.; FUNCTION: [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus]: Promotes AIFM1-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:33168626). This form, which translocates into the cytoplasm following cleavage by caspase-3 (CASP3) and caspase-7 (CASP7) in response to apoptosis, is auto-poly-ADP-ribosylated and serves as a poly-ADP-ribose carrier to induce AIFM1-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:33168626). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626}.; FUNCTION: [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus]: This cleavage form irreversibly binds to DNA breaks and interferes with DNA repair, promoting DNA damage-induced apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35104452}. |
P11277 | SPTB | S1829 | ochoa | Spectrin beta chain, erythrocytic (Beta-I spectrin) | Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. |
P11532 | DMD | S3666 | ochoa | Dystrophin | Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16710609}. |
P16066 | NPR1 | S534 | psp | Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 (EC 4.6.1.2) (Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor type A) (ANP-A) (ANPR-A) (NPR-A) (Guanylate cyclase A) (GC-A) | Receptor for the atrial natriuretic peptide NPPA/ANP and the brain natriuretic peptide NPPB/BNP which are potent vasoactive hormones playing a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis (PubMed:39543315). Plays an essential role in the regulation of endothelial cell senescence and vascular aging (PubMed:36016499). Upon activation by ANP or BNP, stimulates the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) that promotes vascular tone and volume homeostasis by activation of protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1/PRKG1 and subsequently PRKAA1, thereby controlling blood pressure and maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis (PubMed:36016499). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1672777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36016499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39543315}. |
P16615 | ATP2A2 | S580 | ochoa | Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA2) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 2) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 2) (Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type, slow twitch skeletal muscle isoform) (Endoplasmic reticulum class 1/2 Ca(2+) ATPase) | This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen (PubMed:12542527, PubMed:16402920). Involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Upon interaction with VMP1 and activation, controls ER-isolation membrane contacts for autophagosome formation (PubMed:28890335). Also modulates ER contacts with lipid droplets, mitochondria and endosomes (PubMed:28890335). In coordination with FLVCR2 mediates heme-stimulated switching from mitochondrial ATP synthesis to thermogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12542527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16402920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28890335}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the regulation of the contraction/relaxation cycle. Acts as a regulator of TNFSF11-mediated Ca(2+) signaling pathways via its interaction with TMEM64 which is critical for the TNFSF11-induced CREB1 activation and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation. Association between TMEM64 and SERCA2 in the ER leads to cytosolic Ca(2+) spiking for activation of NFATC1 and production of mitochondrial ROS, thereby triggering Ca(2+) signaling cascades that promote osteoclast differentiation and activation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143}. |
P17812 | CTPS1 | S324 | ochoa | CTP synthase 1 (EC 6.3.4.2) (CTP synthetase 1) (UTP--ammonia ligase 1) | This enzyme is involved in the de novo synthesis of CTP, a precursor of DNA, RNA and phospholipids. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as a source of nitrogen. This enzyme and its product, CTP, play a crucial role in the proliferation of activated lymphocytes and therefore in immunity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16179339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24870241}. |
P20810 | CAST | S577 | ochoa | Calpastatin (Calpain inhibitor) (Sperm BS-17 component) | Specific inhibition of calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease). Plays a key role in postmortem tenderization of meat and have been proposed to be involved in muscle protein degradation in living tissue. |
P24723 | PRKCH | S32 | ochoa|psp | Protein kinase C eta type (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKC-L) (nPKC-eta) | Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation in keratinocytes and pre-B cell receptor, mediates regulation of epithelial tight junction integrity and foam cell formation, and is required for glioblastoma proliferation and apoptosis prevention in MCF-7 cells. In keratinocytes, binds and activates the tyrosine kinase FYN, which in turn blocks epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and leads to keratinocyte growth arrest and differentiation. Associates with the cyclin CCNE1-CDK2-CDKN1B complex and inhibits CDK2 kinase activity, leading to RB1 dephosphorylation and thereby G1 arrest in keratinocytes. In association with RALA activates actin depolymerization, which is necessary for keratinocyte differentiation. In the pre-B cell receptor signaling, functions downstream of BLNK by up-regulating IRF4, which in turn activates L chain gene rearrangement. Regulates epithelial tight junctions (TJs) by phosphorylating occludin (OCLN) on threonine residues, which is necessary for the assembly and maintenance of TJs. In association with PLD2 and via TLR4 signaling, is involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RGS2 down-regulation and foam cell formation. Upon PMA stimulation, mediates glioblastoma cell proliferation by activating the mTOR pathway, the PI3K/AKT pathway and the ERK1-dependent phosphorylation of ELK1. Involved in the protection of glioblastoma cells from irradiation-induced apoptosis by preventing caspase-9 activation. In camptothecin-treated MCF-7 cells, regulates NF-kappa-B upstream signaling by activating IKBKB, and confers protection against DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Promotes oncogenic functions of ATF2 in the nucleus while blocking its apoptotic function at mitochondria. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes its nuclear retention and transcriptional activity and negatively regulates its mitochondrial localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10806212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11772428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18780722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20558593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22304920}. |
P25101 | EDNRA | S397 | psp | Endothelin-1 receptor (Endothelin receptor type A) (ET-A) (ETA-R) (hET-AR) | Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3. |
P27707 | DCK | S74 | ochoa|psp | Deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) (EC 2.7.1.74) (Deoxyadenosine kinase) (EC 2.7.1.76) (Deoxyguanosine kinase) (EC 2.7.1.113) | Phosphorylates the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine, deoxyguanosine and deoxyadenosine (PubMed:12808445, PubMed:18377927, PubMed:19159229, PubMed:1996353, PubMed:20614893, PubMed:20637175). Has broad substrate specificity, and does not display selectivity based on the chirality of the substrate. It is also an essential enzyme for the phosphorylation of numerous nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents (PubMed:12808445). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18377927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1996353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20614893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637175}. |
P28290 | ITPRID2 | S1010 | ochoa | Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) | None |
P28838 | LAP3 | S194 | ochoa | Cytosol aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) (Cysteinylglycine-S-conjugate dipeptidase) (EC 3.4.13.23) (Leucine aminopeptidase 3) (LAP-3) (Leucyl aminopeptidase) (Peptidase S) (Proline aminopeptidase) (EC 3.4.11.5) (Prolyl aminopeptidase) | Cytosolic metallopeptidase that catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal hydrophobic amino acids from various peptides. The presence of Zn(2+) ions is essential for the peptidase activity, and the association with other cofactors can modulate the substrate spectificity of the enzyme. For instance, in the presence of Mn(2+), it displays a specific Cys-Gly hydrolyzing activity of Cys-Gly-S-conjugates. Involved in the metabolism of glutathione and in the degradation of glutathione S-conjugates, which may play a role in the control of the cell redox status. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00727}. |
P29692 | EEF1D | S118 | ochoa | Elongation factor 1-delta (EF-1-delta) (Antigen NY-CO-4) | [Isoform 1]: EF-1-beta and EF-1-delta stimulate the exchange of GDP bound to EF-1-alpha to GTP, regenerating EF-1-alpha for another round of transfer of aminoacyl-tRNAs to the ribosome.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Regulates induction of heat-shock-responsive genes through association with heat shock transcription factors and direct DNA-binding at heat shock promoter elements (HSE). |
P30622 | CLIP1 | S1140 | ochoa | CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 1) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 170 alpha-2) (CLIP-170) (Reed-Sternberg intermediate filament-associated protein) (Restin) | Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates the dynamics of the microtubule cytoskeleton. Promotes microtubule growth and microtubule bundling. Links cytoplasmic vesicles to microtubules and thereby plays an important role in intracellular vesicle trafficking. Plays a role macropinocytosis and endosome trafficking. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12433698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17563362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889670}. |
P33076 | CIITA | S373 | psp | MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) (EC 2.3.1.-) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Essential for transcriptional activity of the HLA class II promoter; activation is via the proximal promoter (PubMed:16600381, PubMed:17493635, PubMed:7749984, PubMed:8402893). Does not bind DNA (PubMed:16600381, PubMed:17493635, PubMed:7749984, PubMed:8402893). May act in a coactivator-like fashion through protein-protein interactions by contacting factors binding to the proximal MHC class II promoter, to elements of the transcription machinery, or both PubMed:8402893, PubMed:7749984, (PubMed:16600381, PubMed:17493635). Alternatively it may activate HLA class II transcription by modifying proteins that bind to the MHC class II promoter (PubMed:16600381, PubMed:17493635, PubMed:7749984, PubMed:8402893). Also mediates enhanced MHC class I transcription; the promoter element requirements for CIITA-mediated transcription are distinct from those of constitutive MHC class I transcription, and CIITA can functionally replace TAF1 at these genes. Activates CD74 transcription (PubMed:32855215). Exhibits intrinsic GTP-stimulated acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:11172716). Exhibits serine/threonine protein kinase activity: can phosphorylate the TFIID component TAF7, the RAP74 subunit of the general transcription factor TFIIF, histone H2B at 'Ser-37' and other histones (in vitro) (PubMed:24036077). Has antiviral activity against Ebola virus and coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2 (PubMed:32855215). Induces resistance by up-regulation of the p41 isoform of CD74, which blocks cathepsin-mediated cleavage of viral glycoproteins, thereby preventing viral fusion (PubMed:32855215). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11172716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16600381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17493635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24036077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32855215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7749984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8402893}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Exhibits dominant-negative suppression of MHC class II gene expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12919287}. |
P35579 | MYH9 | S1292 | ochoa | Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) | Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}. |
P35590 | TIE1 | S1028 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-1 (EC 2.7.10.1) | Transmembrane tyrosine-protein kinase that may modulate TEK/TIE2 activity and contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227369}. |
P37198 | NUP62 | S461 | ochoa | Nuclear pore glycoprotein p62 (62 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup62) | Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (PubMed:1915414). The N-terminal is probably involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport (PubMed:1915414). The C-terminal is involved in protein-protein interaction probably via coiled-coil formation, promotes its association with centrosomes and may function in anchorage of p62 to the pore complex (PubMed:1915414, PubMed:24107630). Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle progression by regulating centrosome segregation, centriole maturation and spindle orientation (PubMed:24107630). It might be involved in protein recruitment to the centrosome after nuclear breakdown (PubMed:24107630). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1915414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24107630}. |
P38398 | BRCA1 | S1101 | ochoa | Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}. |
P39880 | CUX1 | S409 | ochoa | Homeobox protein cut-like 1 (CCAAT displacement protein) (CDP) (CDP/Cux p200) (Homeobox protein cux-1) [Cleaved into: CDP/Cux p110] | Transcription factor involved in the control of neuronal differentiation in the brain. Regulates dendrite development and branching, and dendritic spine formation in cortical layers II-III. Also involved in the control of synaptogenesis. In addition, it has probably a broad role in mammalian development as a repressor of developmentally regulated gene expression. May act by preventing binding of positively-activing CCAAT factors to promoters. Component of nf-munr repressor; binds to the matrix attachment regions (MARs) (5' and 3') of the immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer. Represses T-cell receptor (TCR) beta enhancer function by binding to MARbeta, an ATC-rich DNA sequence located upstream of the TCR beta enhancer. Binds to the TH enhancer; may require the basic helix-loop-helix protein TCF4 as a coactivator. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53564}.; FUNCTION: [CDP/Cux p110]: Plays a role in cell cycle progression, in particular at the G1/S transition. As cells progress into S phase, a fraction of CUX1 molecules is proteolytically processed into N-terminally truncated proteins of 110 kDa. While CUX1 only transiently binds to DNA and carries the CCAAT-displacement activity, CDP/Cux p110 makes a stable interaction with DNA and stimulates expression of genes such as POLA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099520}. |
P42330 | AKR1C3 | S118 | ochoa | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (EC 1.1.1.-) (EC 1.1.1.210) (EC 1.1.1.53) (EC 1.1.1.62) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5) (17-beta-HSD 5) (3-alpha-HSD type II, brain) (3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2) (3-alpha-HSD type 2) (EC 1.1.1.357) (Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb) (Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3) (DD-3) (DD3) (Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I) (HA1753) (Prostaglandin F synthase) (PGFS) (EC 1.1.1.188) (Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5) (EC 1.1.1.239, EC 1.1.1.64) | Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Acts as a NAD(P)(H)-dependent 3-, 17- and 20-ketosteroid reductase on the steroid nucleus and side chain and regulates the metabolism of androgens, estrogens and progesterone (PubMed:10622721, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401, PubMed:9927279). Displays the ability to catalyze both oxidation and reduction in vitro, but most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentration of NADPH (PubMed:11165022, PubMed:14672942). Acts preferentially as a 17-ketosteroid reductase and has the highest catalytic efficiency of the AKR1C enzyme for the reduction of delta4-androstenedione to form testosterone (PubMed:20036328). Reduces prostaglandin (PG) D2 to 11beta-prostaglandin F2, progesterone to 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and estrone to 17beta-estradiol (PubMed:10622721, PubMed:10998348, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:15047184, PubMed:19010934, PubMed:20036328). Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) (PubMed:10557352, PubMed:10998348, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:14672942, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401). Also displays retinaldehyde reductase activity toward 9-cis-retinal (PubMed:21851338). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10622721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11165022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19010934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21851338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7650035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9415401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927279}. |
P42704 | LRPPRC | S743 | ochoa | Leucine-rich PPR motif-containing protein, mitochondrial (130 kDa leucine-rich protein) (LRP 130) (GP130) | May play a role in RNA metabolism in both nuclei and mitochondria. In the nucleus binds to HNRPA1-associated poly(A) mRNAs and is part of nmRNP complexes at late stages of mRNA maturation which are possibly associated with nuclear mRNA export. Positively modulates nuclear export of mRNAs containing the EIF4E sensitivity element (4ESE) by binding simultaneously to both EIF4E and the 4ESE and acting as a platform for assembly for the RNA export complex (PubMed:19262567, PubMed:28325843). Also binds to exportin XPO1/CRM1 to engage the nuclear pore and traffic the bound mRNAs to the cytoplasm (PubMed:28325843). May bind mature mRNA in the nucleus outer membrane. In mitochondria binds to poly(A) mRNA. Plays a role in translation or stability of mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunits. May be involved in transcription regulation. Cooperates with PPARGC1A to regulate certain mitochondrially encoded genes and gluconeogenic genes and may regulate docking of PPARGC1A to transcription factors. Seems to be involved in the transcription regulation of the multidrug-related genes MDR1 and MVP. Part of a nuclear factor that binds to the invMED1 element of MDR1 and MVP gene promoters. Binds single-stranded DNA (By similarity). Required for maintaining mitochondrial potential (PubMed:23822101). Suppresses the initiation of basal levels of autophagy and mitophagy by sustaining BCL2 levels (PubMed:23822101). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11585913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15081402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15139850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15272088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17050673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19262567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23822101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28325843}. |
P43121 | MCAM | S627 | ochoa | Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 (Cell surface glycoprotein P1H12) (Melanoma cell adhesion molecule) (Melanoma-associated antigen A32) (Melanoma-associated antigen MUC18) (S-endo 1 endothelial-associated antigen) (CD antigen CD146) | Plays a role in cell adhesion, and in cohesion of the endothelial monolayer at intercellular junctions in vascular tissue. Its expression may allow melanoma cells to interact with cellular elements of the vascular system, thereby enhancing hematogeneous tumor spread. Could be an adhesion molecule active in neural crest cells during embryonic development. Acts as a surface receptor that triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of FYN and PTK2/FAK1, and a transient increase in the intracellular calcium concentration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11036077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8292890}. |
P46939 | UTRN | S604 | ochoa | Utrophin (Dystrophin-related protein 1) (DRP-1) | May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}. |
P46939 | UTRN | S2482 | ochoa | Utrophin (Dystrophin-related protein 1) (DRP-1) | May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}. |
P48047 | ATP5PO | T121 | ochoa | ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP, mitochondrial (ATP synthase subunit O) (Oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein) (OSCP) | Subunit OSCP, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (PubMed:37244256). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). Part of the complex F(0) domain (PubMed:37244256). Part of the complex F(0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha(3)beta(3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13621, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}. |
P48681 | NES | S638 | ochoa | Nestin | Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P48681 | NES | S945 | ochoa | Nestin | Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P49450 | CENPA | S68 | psp | Histone H3-like centromeric protein A (Centromere autoantigen A) (Centromere protein A) (CENP-A) | Histone H3-like nucleosomal protein that is specifically found in centromeric nucleosomes (PubMed:11756469, PubMed:14667408, PubMed:15282608, PubMed:15475964, PubMed:15702419, PubMed:17651496, PubMed:19114591, PubMed:20739937, PubMed:27499292, PubMed:7962047, PubMed:9024683). Replaces conventional H3 in the nucleosome core of centromeric chromatin that serves as an assembly site for the inner kinetochore (PubMed:18072184). The presence of CENPA subtly modifies the nucleosome structure and the way DNA is wrapped around the nucleosome and gives rise to protruding DNA ends that are less well-ordered and rigid compared to nucleosomes containing histone H3 (PubMed:26878239, PubMed:27499292). May serve as an epigenetic mark that propagates centromere identity through replication and cell division (PubMed:15282608, PubMed:15475964, PubMed:20739937, PubMed:21478274, PubMed:26878239). Required for recruitment and assembly of kinetochore proteins, and as a consequence required for progress through mitosis, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis (PubMed:11756469, PubMed:14667408, PubMed:18072184, PubMed:23818633, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:27499292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15282608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15475964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15702419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17651496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18072184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21478274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27499292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7962047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9024683, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20739937}. |
P49589 | CARS1 | S307 | ochoa | Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.16) (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase) (CysRS) | Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of cysteine to tRNA(Cys). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11347887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30824121}. |
P49902 | NT5C2 | S409 | ochoa | Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5) (EC 3.1.3.99) (Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II) (cN-II) (Cytosolic IMP/GMP-specific 5'-nucleotidase) (Cytosolic nucleoside phosphotransferase 5'N) (EC 2.7.1.77) (High Km 5'-nucleotidase) | Broad specificity cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 6-hydroxypurine nucleoside 5'-monophosphates (PubMed:10092873, PubMed:12907246, PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). In addition, possesses a phosphotransferase activity by which it can transfer a phosphate from a donor nucleoside monophosphate to an acceptor nucleoside, preferably inosine, deoxyinosine and guanosine (PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). Has the highest activities for IMP and GMP followed by dIMP, dGMP and XMP (PubMed:10092873, PubMed:12907246, PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). Could also catalyze the transfer of phosphates from pyrimidine monophosphates but with lower efficiency (PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). Through these activities regulates the purine nucleoside/nucleotide pools within the cell (PubMed:10092873, PubMed:12907246, PubMed:1659319, PubMed:9371705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10092873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12907246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1659319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371705}. |
P51398 | DAP3 | S185 | psp | Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 (EC 3.6.5.-) (28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial) (MRP-S29) (S29mt) (Death-associated protein 3) (DAP-3) (Ionizing radiation resistance conferring protein) | As a component of the mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit, it plays a role in the translation of mitochondrial mRNAs (PubMed:39701103). Involved in mediating interferon-gamma-induced cell death (PubMed:7499268). Displays GTPase activity in vitro (PubMed:39701103). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:39701103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7499268}. |
P51810 | GPR143 | S23 | ochoa | G-protein coupled receptor 143 (Ocular albinism type 1 protein) | Receptor for tyrosine, L-DOPA and dopamine. After binding to L-DOPA, stimulates Ca(2+) influx into the cytoplasm, increases secretion of the neurotrophic factor SERPINF1 and relocalizes beta arrestin at the plasma membrane; this ligand-dependent signaling occurs through a G(q)-mediated pathway in melanocytic cells. Its activity is mediated by G proteins which activate the phosphoinositide signaling pathway. Also plays a role as an intracellular G protein-coupled receptor involved in melanosome biogenesis, organization and transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10471510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16524428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18697795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18828673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19717472}. |
P51948 | MNAT1 | S190 | ochoa | CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1 (CDK7/cyclin-H assembly factor) (Cyclin-G1-interacting protein) (Menage a trois) (RING finger protein 66) (RING finger protein MAT1) (p35) (p36) | Stabilizes the cyclin H-CDK7 complex to form a functional CDK-activating kinase (CAK) enzymatic complex. CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts. Involved in cell cycle control and in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024882}. |
P54278 | PMS2 | S373 | ochoa | Mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 (EC 3.1.-.-) (DNA mismatch repair protein PMS2) (PMS1 protein homolog 2) | Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR) (PubMed:30653781, PubMed:35189042). Heterodimerizes with MLH1 to form MutL alpha. DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Possesses an ATPase activity, but in the absence of gross structural changes, ATP hydrolysis may not be necessary for proficient mismatch repair (PubMed:35189042). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16873062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23709753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30653781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35189042}. |
P62888 | RPL30 | S58 | ochoa | Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 (60S ribosomal protein L30) | Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}. |
P98182 | ZNF200 | S208 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 200 | Localizes protein arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT3 to the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:39513743}. |
Q01664 | TFAP4 | S123 | ochoa | Transcription factor AP-4 (Activating enhancer-binding protein 4) (Class C basic helix-loop-helix protein 41) (bHLHc41) | Transcription factor that activates both viral and cellular genes by binding to the symmetrical DNA sequence 5'-CAGCTG-3'. |
Q07065 | CKAP4 | S461 | ochoa | Cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 (63-kDa cytoskeleton-linking membrane protein) (Climp-63) (p63) | Mediates the anchoring of the endoplasmic reticulum to microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703217}.; FUNCTION: High-affinity epithelial cell surface receptor for the FZD8-related low molecular weight sialoglycopeptide APF/antiproliferative factor. Mediates the APF antiproliferative signaling within cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17030514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144824}. |
Q0VF96 | CGNL1 | S414 | ochoa | Cingulin-like protein 1 (Junction-associated coiled-coil protein) (Paracingulin) | May be involved in anchoring the apical junctional complex, especially tight junctions, to actin-based cytoskeletons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22891260}. |
Q12802 | AKAP13 | S850 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) | Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}. |
Q12983 | BNIP3 | S24 | psp | BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 | Apoptosis-inducing protein that can overcome BCL2 suppression. May play a role in repartitioning calcium between the two major intracellular calcium stores in association with BCL2. Involved in mitochondrial quality control via its interaction with SPATA18/MIEAP: in response to mitochondrial damage, participates in mitochondrial protein catabolic process (also named MALM) leading to the degradation of damaged proteins inside mitochondria. The physical interaction of SPATA18/MIEAP, BNIP3 and BNIP3L/NIX at the mitochondrial outer membrane regulates the opening of a pore in the mitochondrial double membrane in order to mediate the translocation of lysosomal proteins from the cytoplasm to the mitochondrial matrix. Plays an important role in the calprotectin (S100A8/A9)-induced cell death pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22292033}. |
Q13153 | PAK1 | S110 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Alpha-PAK) (p21-activated kinase 1) (PAK-1) (p65-PAK) | Protein kinase involved in intracellular signaling pathways downstream of integrins and receptor-type kinases that plays an important role in cytoskeleton dynamics, in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, apoptosis, mitosis, and in vesicle-mediated transport processes (PubMed:10551809, PubMed:11896197, PubMed:12876277, PubMed:14585966, PubMed:15611088, PubMed:17726028, PubMed:17989089, PubMed:30290153, PubMed:17420447). Can directly phosphorylate BAD and protects cells against apoptosis (By similarity). Activated by interaction with CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:8805275, PubMed:9528787). Functions as a GTPase effector that links the Rho-related GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 to the JNK MAP kinase pathway (PubMed:8805275, PubMed:9528787). Phosphorylates and activates MAP2K1, and thereby mediates activation of downstream MAP kinases (By similarity). Involved in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, actin stress fibers and of focal adhesion complexes (PubMed:9032240, PubMed:9395435). Phosphorylates the tubulin chaperone TBCB and thereby plays a role in the regulation of microtubule biogenesis and organization of the tubulin cytoskeleton (PubMed:15831477). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to elevated glucose levels (PubMed:22669945). Part of a ternary complex that contains PAK1, DVL1 and MUSK that is important for MUSK-dependent regulation of AChR clustering during the formation of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) (By similarity). Activity is inhibited in cells undergoing apoptosis, potentially due to binding of CDC2L1 and CDC2L2 (PubMed:12624090). Phosphorylates MYL9/MLC2 (By similarity). Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-338' and 'Ser-339' resulting in: activation of RAF1, stimulation of RAF1 translocation to mitochondria, phosphorylation of BAD by RAF1, and RAF1 binding to BCL2 (PubMed:11733498). Phosphorylates SNAI1 at 'Ser-246' promoting its transcriptional repressor activity by increasing its accumulation in the nucleus (PubMed:15833848). In podocytes, promotes NR3C2 nuclear localization (By similarity). Required for atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2-induced phosphorylation of LIMK1 and cofilin (CFL1) and for the up-regulation of ACKR2 from endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation (PubMed:23633677). In synapses, seems to mediate the regulation of F-actin cluster formation performed by SHANK3, maybe through CFL1 phosphorylation and inactivation (By similarity). Plays a role in RUFY3-mediated facilitating gastric cancer cells migration and invasion (PubMed:25766321). In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates MORC2 which activates its ATPase activity and facilitates chromatin remodeling (PubMed:23260667). In neurons, plays a crucial role in regulating GABA(A) receptor synaptic stability and hence GABAergic inhibitory synaptic transmission through its role in F-actin stabilization (By similarity). In hippocampal neurons, necessary for the formation of dendritic spines and excitatory synapses; this function is dependent on kinase activity and may be exerted by the regulation of actomyosin contractility through the phosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain (MLC) (By similarity). Along with GIT1, positively regulates microtubule nucleation during interphase (PubMed:27012601). Phosphorylates FXR1, promoting its localization to stress granules and activity (PubMed:20417602). Phosphorylates ILK on 'Thr-173' and 'Ser-246', promoting nuclear export of ILK (PubMed:17420447). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88643, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10551809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11896197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12624090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12876277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17726028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17989089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22669945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23260667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23633677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25766321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27012601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30290153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8805275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9032240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9395435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9528787}. |
Q13177 | PAK2 | S109 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Gamma-PAK) (PAK65) (S6/H4 kinase) (p21-activated kinase 2) (PAK-2) (p58) [Cleaved into: PAK-2p27 (p27); PAK-2p34 (p34) (C-t-PAK2)] | Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell motility, cell cycle progression, apoptosis or proliferation (PubMed:12853446, PubMed:16617111, PubMed:19273597, PubMed:19923322, PubMed:33693784, PubMed:7744004, PubMed:9171063). Acts as a downstream effector of the small GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:7744004). Activation by the binding of active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues (PubMed:7744004). Full-length PAK2 stimulates cell survival and cell growth (PubMed:7744004). Phosphorylates MAPK4 and MAPK6 and activates the downstream target MAPKAPK5, a regulator of F-actin polymerization and cell migration (PubMed:21317288). Phosphorylates JUN and plays an important role in EGF-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:21177766). Phosphorylates many other substrates including histone H4 to promote assembly of H3.3 and H4 into nucleosomes, BAD, ribosomal protein S6, or MBP (PubMed:21724829). Phosphorylates CASP7, thereby preventing its activity (PubMed:21555521, PubMed:27889207). Additionally, associates with ARHGEF7 and GIT1 to perform kinase-independent functions such as spindle orientation control during mitosis (PubMed:19273597, PubMed:19923322). On the other hand, apoptotic stimuli such as DNA damage lead to caspase-mediated cleavage of PAK2, generating PAK-2p34, an active p34 fragment that translocates to the nucleus and promotes cellular apoptosis involving the JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12853446, PubMed:16617111, PubMed:9171063). Caspase-activated PAK2 phosphorylates MKNK1 and reduces cellular translation (PubMed:15234964). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12853446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15234964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21317288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21724829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33693784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7744004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9171063}. |
Q13200 | PSMD2 | S436 | ochoa | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN1) (26S proteasome regulatory subunit S2) (26S proteasome subunit p97) (Protein 55.11) (Tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor-associated protein 2) | Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1317798}.; FUNCTION: Binds to the intracellular domain of tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor. The binding domain of TRAP1 and TRAP2 resides outside the death domain of TNFR1. |
Q14185 | DOCK1 | S1250 | psp | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 1 (180 kDa protein downstream of CRK) (DOCK180) | Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and cell motility. Along with DOCK1, mediates CRK/CRKL regulation of epithelial and endothelial cell spreading and migration on type IV collagen (PubMed:19004829). Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rac Rho small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Its GEF activity may be enhanced by ELMO1 (PubMed:8657152). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19004829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8657152}. |
Q14318 | FKBP8 | S281 | ochoa | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP8 (PPIase FKBP8) (EC 5.2.1.8) (38 kDa FK506-binding protein) (38 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-38) (hFKBP38) (FK506-binding protein 8) (FKBP-8) (FKBPR38) (Rotamase) | Constitutively inactive PPiase, which becomes active when bound to calmodulin and calcium. Seems to act as a chaperone for BCL2, targets it to the mitochondria and modulates its phosphorylation state. The BCL2/FKBP8/calmodulin/calcium complex probably interferes with the binding of BCL2 to its targets. The active form of FKBP8 may therefore play a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Involved in the inhibition of viral infection by influenza A viruses (IAV) (PubMed:28169297). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12510191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15757646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16176796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297}. |
Q14669 | TRIP12 | S515 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Arf) (ULF) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIP12) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 12) (TR-interacting protein 12) (TRIP-12) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway and regulation of DNA repair (PubMed:19028681, PubMed:22884692). Part of the ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway, a process that mediates ubiquitination of protein at their N-terminus, regardless of the presence of lysine residues in target proteins (PubMed:19028681). Acts as a key regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). In normal cells, mediates ubiquitination and degradation of isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN2A, a lysine-less tumor suppressor required for p53/TP53 activation under oncogenic stress (PubMed:20208519). In cancer cells, however, isoform p19ARF/ARF and TRIP12 are located in different cell compartments, preventing isoform p19ARF/ARF ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:20208519). Does not mediate ubiquitination of isoform p16-INK4a of CDKN2A (PubMed:20208519). Also catalyzes ubiquitination of NAE1 and SMARCE1, leading to their degradation (PubMed:18627766). Ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins is regulated by interaction with proteins such as MYC, TRADD or SMARCC1, which disrupt the interaction between TRIP12 and target proteins (PubMed:20829358). Mediates ubiquitination of ASXL1: following binding to N(6)-methyladenosine methylated DNA, ASXL1 is ubiquitinated by TRIP12, leading to its degradation and subsequent inactivation of the PR-DUB complex (PubMed:30982744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18627766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19028681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20829358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30982744}. |
Q14676 | MDC1 | S658 | ochoa | Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) | Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}. |
Q14676 | MDC1 | S760 | ochoa | Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) | Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}. |
Q14789 | GOLGB1 | S1936 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily B member 1 (372 kDa Golgi complex-associated protein) (GCP372) (Giantin) (Macrogolgin) | May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex. |
Q15075 | EEA1 | S359 | ochoa | Early endosome antigen 1 (Endosome-associated protein p162) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 2) | Binds phospholipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and participates in endosomal trafficking. |
Q15126 | PMVK | S66 | ochoa | Phosphomevalonate kinase (PMKase) (hPMK) (EC 2.7.4.2) | Catalyzes the reversible ATP-dependent phosphorylation of mevalonate 5-phosphate to produce mevalonate diphosphate and ADP, a key step in the mevalonic acid mediated biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate and other polyisoprenoid metabolites. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17902708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9392419}. |
Q15468 | STIL | S952 | ochoa | SCL-interrupting locus protein (TAL-1-interrupting locus protein) | Immediate-early gene. Plays an important role in embryonic development as well as in cellular growth and proliferation; its long-term silencing affects cell survival and cell cycle distribution as well as decreases CDK1 activity correlated with reduced phosphorylation of CDK1. Plays a role as a positive regulator of the sonic hedgehog pathway, acting downstream of PTCH1 (PubMed:16024801, PubMed:9372240). Plays an important role in the regulation of centriole duplication. Required for the onset of procentriole formation and proper mitotic progression. During procentriole formation, is essential for the correct loading of SASS6 and CPAP to the base of the procentriole to initiate procentriole assembly (PubMed:22020124). In complex with STIL acts as a modulator of PLK4-driven cytoskeletal rearrangements and directional cell motility (PubMed:29712910, PubMed:32107292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32107292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372240}. |
Q15643 | TRIP11 | S486 | ochoa | Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 11 (TR-interacting protein 11) (TRIP-11) (Clonal evolution-related gene on chromosome 14 protein) (Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210) (GMAP-210) (Trip230) | Is a membrane tether required for vesicle tethering to Golgi. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Golgi structure and function (PubMed:25473115, PubMed:30728324). It is required for efficient anterograde and retrograde trafficking in the early secretory pathway, functioning at both the ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and Golgi complex (PubMed:25717001). Binds the ligand binding domain of the thyroid receptor (THRB) in the presence of triiodothyronine and enhances THRB-modulated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10189370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25473115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9256431}. |
Q15678 | PTPN14 | S486 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pez) | Protein tyrosine phosphatase which may play a role in the regulation of lymphangiogenesis, cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix adhesion, cell migration, cell growth and also regulates TGF-beta gene expression, thereby modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Mediates beta-catenin dephosphorylation at adhesion junctions. Acts as a negative regulator of the oncogenic property of YAP, a downstream target of the hippo pathway, in a cell density-dependent manner. May function as a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22233626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22525271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948661}. |
Q16513 | PKN2 | S636 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKN gamma) (Protein kinase C-like 2) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 2) | PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the regulation of the maturation of primordial junctions into apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Stimulates FYN kinase activity that is required for establishment of skin cell-cell adhesion during keratinocytes differentiation. Regulates epithelial bladder cells speed and direction of movement during cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Inhibits Akt pro-survival-induced kinase activity. Mediates Rho protein-induced transcriptional activation via the c-fos serum response factor (SRF). Involved in the negative regulation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:27104747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10226025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11777936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27104747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates HCV NS5B leading to stimulation of HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941}. |
Q16706 | MAN2A1 | S943 | ochoa | Alpha-mannosidase 2 (EC 3.2.1.114) (Golgi alpha-mannosidase II) (AMan II) (Man II) (Mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1) (Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase) | Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N-glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28494}. |
Q2NKX8 | ERCC6L | S872 | ochoa | DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6-like) (PLK1-interacting checkpoint helicase) (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-15) | DNA helicase that acts as a tension sensor that associates with catenated DNA which is stretched under tension until it is resolved during anaphase (PubMed:17218258, PubMed:23973328). Functions as ATP-dependent DNA translocase (PubMed:23973328, PubMed:28977671). Can promote Holliday junction branch migration (in vitro) (PubMed:23973328). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977671}. |
Q3L8U1 | CHD9 | S196 | ochoa | Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 9 (CHD-9) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD9) (Chromatin-related mesenchymal modulator) (CReMM) (Chromatin-remodeling factor CHROM1) (Kismet homolog 2) (PPAR-alpha-interacting complex protein 320 kDa) (Peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor A-interacting complex 320 kDa protein) | Probable ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor. Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for PPARA and possibly other nuclear receptors. Has DNA-dependent ATPase activity and binds to A/T-rich DNA. Associates with A/T-rich regulatory regions in promoters of genes that participate in the differentiation of progenitors during osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16095617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16554032}. |
Q4G163 | FBXO43 | S344 | ochoa | F-box only protein 43 (Endogenous meiotic inhibitor 2) | Required to establish and maintain the arrest of oocytes at the second meiotic metaphase until fertilization. Acts by inhibiting the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase. Probably recognizes and binds to some phosphorylated proteins and promotes their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:34052850, PubMed:34595750). Plays a vital role in modulating the ubiquitilation of CCNB1 and CDK1 during gametogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CDI2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34052850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34595750}. |
Q4LE39 | ARID4B | S919 | ochoa | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B (ARID domain-containing protein 4B) (180 kDa Sin3-associated polypeptide) (Sin3-associated polypeptide p180) (Breast cancer-associated antigen BRCAA1) (Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP180) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 1-like 1) | Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12724404). May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the Sin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (PubMed:12724404). Plays a role in the regulation of epigenetic modifications at the PWS/AS imprinting center near the SNRPN promoter, where it might function as part of a complex with RB1 and ARID4A. Involved in spermatogenesis, together with ARID4A, where it functions as a transcriptional coactivator for AR (androgen receptor) and enhances expression of genes required for sperm maturation. Regulates expression of the tight junction protein CLDN3 in the testis, which is important for integrity of the blood-testis barrier. Plays a role in myeloid homeostasis where it regulates the histone methylation state of bone marrow cells and expression of various genes involved in hematopoiesis. May function as a leukemia suppressor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2CG63, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404}. |
Q63HN8 | RNF213 | S2604 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 (EC 2.3.2.27) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17) (E3 ubiquitin-lipopolysaccharide ligase RNF213) (EC 2.3.2.-) (Mysterin) (RING finger protein 213) | Atypical E3 ubiquitin ligase that can catalyze ubiquitination of both proteins and lipids, and which is involved in various processes, such as lipid metabolism, angiogenesis and cell-autonomous immunity (PubMed:21799892, PubMed:26126547, PubMed:26278786, PubMed:26766444, PubMed:30705059, PubMed:32139119, PubMed:34012115). Acts as a key immune sensor by catalyzing ubiquitination of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its RZ-type zinc-finger: restricts the proliferation of cytosolic bacteria, such as Salmonella, by generating the bacterial ubiquitin coat through the ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). Also acts indirectly by mediating the recruitment of the LUBAC complex, which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:34012115). Ubiquitination of LPS triggers cell-autonomous immunity, such as antibacterial autophagy, leading to degradation of the microbial invader (PubMed:34012115). Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating fat storage and lipid droplet formation; act by inhibiting the lipolytic process (PubMed:30705059). Also regulates lipotoxicity by inhibiting desaturation of fatty acids (PubMed:30846318). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase via its RING-type zinc finger: mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:32139119, PubMed:33842849). Involved in the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in vascular development: acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of FLNA and NFATC2 downstream of RSPO3, leading to inhibit the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and promoting vessel regression (PubMed:26766444). Also has ATPase activity; ATPase activity is required for ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26766444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32139119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33842849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}. |
Q6DJT9 | PLAG1 | S401 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein PLAG1 (Pleiomorphic adenoma gene 1 protein) | Transcription factor whose activation results in up-regulation of target genes, such as IGFII, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation: when overexpressed in cultured cells, higher proliferation rate and transformation are observed. Other target genes such as CRLF1, CRABP2, CRIP2, PIGF are strongly induced in cells with PLAG1 induction. Proto-oncogene whose ectopic expression can trigger the development of pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary gland and lipoblastomas. Overexpression is associated with up-regulation of IGFII, is frequently observed in hepatoblastoma, common primary liver tumor in childhood. Cooperates with CBFB-MYH11, a fusion gene important for myeloid leukemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11888928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14712223}. |
Q6ICG6 | KIAA0930 | S362 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein KIAA0930 | None |
Q6IQ49 | SDE2 | S170 | ochoa | Splicing regulator SDE2 (Replication stress response regulator SDE2) | Inhibits translesion DNA synthesis by preventing monoubiquitination of PCNA, this is necessary to counteract damage due to ultraviolet light-induced replication stress (PubMed:27906959). SDE2 is cleaved following PCNA binding, and its complete degradation is necessary to allow S-phase progression following DNA damage (PubMed:27906959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27906959}.; FUNCTION: Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing by facilitating excision of relatively short introns featuring weak 3'-splice sites (ss) and high GC content (PubMed:34365507). May recruit CACTIN to the spliceosome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O14113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34365507}.; FUNCTION: Plays a role in ribosome biogenesis by enabling SNORD3- and SNORD118-dependent cleavage of the 47S rRNA precursor (PubMed:34365507). Binds ncRNA (non-coding RNA) including the snoRNAs SNORD3 and SNORD118 (PubMed:34365507). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34365507}. |
Q6P996 | PDXDC1 | S30 | ochoa | Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase domain-containing protein 1 (EC 4.1.1.-) | None |
Q6RW13 | AGTRAP | S127 | ochoa | Type-1 angiotensin II receptor-associated protein (AT1 receptor-associated protein) | Appears to be a negative regulator of type-1 angiotensin II receptor-mediated signaling by regulating receptor internalization as well as mechanism of receptor desensitization such as phosphorylation. Also induces a decrease in cell proliferation and angiotensin II-stimulated transcriptional activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12960423}. |
Q6UXF1 | TMEM108 | S534 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 108 (Retrolinkin) | Transmembrane protein required for proper cognitive functions. Involved in the development of dentate gyrus (DG) neuron circuitry, is necessary for AMPA receptors surface expression and proper excitatory postsynaptic currents of DG granule neurons. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Through the interaction with DST, mediates the docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport. In hippocampal neurons, required for BDNF-dependent dendrite outgrowth. Cooperates with SH3GL2 and recruits the WAVE1 complex to facilitate actin-dependent BDNF:NTRK2 early endocytic trafficking and mediate signaling from early endosomes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BHE4}. |
Q6WCQ1 | MPRIP | S625 | ochoa | Myosin phosphatase Rho-interacting protein (M-RIP) (Rho-interacting protein 3) (RIP3) (p116Rip) | Targets myosin phosphatase to the actin cytoskeleton. Required for the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by RhoA and ROCK1. Depletion leads to an increased number of stress fibers in smooth muscle cells through stabilization of actin fibers by phosphorylated myosin. Overexpression of MRIP as well as its F-actin-binding region leads to disassembly of stress fibers in neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16257966}. |
Q6ZN30 | BNC2 | S904 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein basonuclin-2 | Probable transcription factor specific for skin keratinocytes. May play a role in the differentiation of spermatozoa and oocytes (PubMed:14988505). May also play an important role in early urinary-tract development (PubMed:31051115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31051115}. |
Q6ZV73 | FGD6 | S89 | ochoa | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 6 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 24) | May activate CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. May play a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q70E73 | RAPH1 | S41 | ochoa | Ras-associated and pleckstrin homology domains-containing protein 1 (RAPH1) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 18 protein) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 9 protein) (Lamellipodin) (Proline-rich EVH1 ligand 2) (PREL-2) (Protein RMO1) | Mediator of localized membrane signals. Implicated in the regulation of lamellipodial dynamics. Negatively regulates cell adhesion. |
Q7KZ85 | SUPT6H | S280 | ochoa | Transcription elongation factor SPT6 (hSPT6) (Histone chaperone suppressor of Ty6) (Tat-cotransactivator 2 protein) (Tat-CT2 protein) | Histone H3-H4 chaperone that plays a key role in the regulation of transcription elongation and mRNA processing. Enhances the transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and is also required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat. Besides chaperoning histones in transcription, acts to transport and splice mRNA by forming a complex with IWS1 and the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNAPII subunit RPB1 (POLR2A). The SUPT6H:IWS1:CTD complex recruits mRNA export factors (ALYREF/THOC4, EXOSC10) as well as histone modifying enzymes (such as SETD2), to ensure proper mRNA splicing, efficient mRNA export and elongation-coupled H3K36 methylation, a signature chromatin mark of active transcription. SUPT6H via its association with SETD1A, regulates both class-switch recombination and somatic hypermutation through formation of H3K4me3 epigenetic marks on activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) target loci. Promotes the activation of the myogenic gene program by entailing erasure of the repressive H3K27me3 epigenetic mark through stabilization of the chromatin interaction of the H3K27 demethylase KDM6A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22316138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23503590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752}. |
Q7L2Z9 | CENPQ | S248 | ochoa|psp | Centromere protein Q (CENP-Q) | Component of the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex, a complex recruited to centromeres which is involved in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres via its interaction with the CENPA-NAC complex (PubMed:16622420). Plays an important role in chromosome congression and in the recruitment of CENP-O complex (which comprises CENPO, CENPP, CENPQ and CENPU), CENPE and PLK1 to the kinetochores (PubMed:25395579). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25395579}. |
Q7RTS9 | DYM | S510 | ochoa | Dymeclin (Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome protein) | Necessary for correct organization of Golgi apparatus. Involved in bone development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21280149}. |
Q7Z4H7 | HAUS6 | S899 | ochoa | HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 6 | Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. Promotes the nucleation of microtubules from the spindle through recruitment of NEDD1 and gamma-tubulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19427217}. |
Q7Z6Z7 | HUWE1 | S2855 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}. |
Q7Z7B1 | PIGW | S416 | ochoa | Glucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol-acyltransferase PIGW (GlcN-PI-acyltransferase) (EC 2.3.-.-) (Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class W protein) (PIG-W) | Acyltransferase that catalyzes the acyl transfer from an acyl-CoA at the 2-OH position of the inositol ring of glucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcN-PI) to generate glucosaminyl acyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcN-(acyl)PI) and participates in the fourth step of GPI-anchor biosynthesis (By similarity). Required for the transport of GPI-anchored proteins to the plasma membrane (PubMed:24367057). Acetylation during GPI-anchor biosynthesis is not essential for the subsequent mannosylation and is usually removed soon after the attachment of GPIs to proteins (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSN4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24367057}. |
Q86TB9 | PATL1 | S124 | ochoa | Protein PAT1 homolog 1 (PAT1-like protein 1) (Protein PAT1 homolog b) (Pat1b) (hPat1b) | RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs (PubMed:17936923, PubMed:20543818, PubMed:20584987, PubMed:20852261). Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery (PubMed:17936923, PubMed:20543818, PubMed:20584987, PubMed:20852261). Required for cytoplasmic mRNA processing body (P-body) assembly (PubMed:17936923, PubMed:20543818, PubMed:20584987, PubMed:20852261). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20543818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20584987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20852261}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection, required for translation and replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628699}. |
Q86UE8 | TLK2 | S134 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (HsHPK) (PKU-alpha) (Tousled-like kinase 2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the process of chromatin assembly and probably also DNA replication, transcription, repair, and chromosome segregation (PubMed:10523312, PubMed:11470414, PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071, PubMed:29955062, PubMed:33323470, PubMed:9427565). Phosphorylates the chromatin assembly factors ASF1A and ASF1B (PubMed:11470414, PubMed:20016786, PubMed:29955062, PubMed:35136069). Phosphorylation of ASF1A prevents its proteasome-mediated degradation, thereby enhancing chromatin assembly (PubMed:20016786). Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20016786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29955062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35136069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9427565}. |
Q86UX7 | FERMT3 | S337 | ochoa | Fermitin family homolog 3 (Kindlin-3) (MIG2-like protein) (Unc-112-related protein 2) | Plays a central role in cell adhesion in hematopoietic cells (PubMed:19234463, PubMed:26359933). Acts by activating the integrin beta-1-3 (ITGB1, ITGB2 and ITGB3) (By similarity). Required for integrin-mediated platelet adhesion and leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:19234460). Required for activation of integrin beta-2 (ITGB2) in polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMNs) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K1B8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26359933}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 may act as a repressor of NF-kappa-B and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19064721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234463}. |
Q86Y82 | STX12 | S218 | ochoa | Syntaxin-12 | SNARE promoting fusion of transport vesicles with target membranes. Together with SNARE STX6, promotes movement of vesicles from endosomes to the cell membrane, and may therefore function in the endocytic recycling pathway. Through complex formation with GRIP1, GRIA2 and NSG1 controls the intracellular fate of AMPAR and the endosomal sorting of the GRIA2 subunit toward recycling and membrane targeting. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G3V7P1}. |
Q8IWC1 | MAP7D3 | S234 | ochoa | MAP7 domain-containing protein 3 | Promotes the assembly and stability of microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22142902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24927501}. |
Q8IWJ2 | GCC2 | S935 | ochoa | GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 (185 kDa Golgi coiled-coil protein) (GCC185) (CLL-associated antigen KW-11) (CTCL tumor antigen se1-1) (Ran-binding protein 2-like 4) (RanBP2L4) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-53) | Golgin which probably tethers transport vesicles to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and regulates vesicular transport between the endosomes and the Golgi. As a RAB9A effector it is involved in recycling of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor from the late endosomes to the TGN. May also play a role in transport between the recycling endosomes and the Golgi. Required for maintenance of the Golgi structure, it is involved in the biogenesis of noncentrosomal, Golgi-associated microtubules through recruitment of CLASP1 and CLASP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16885419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}. |
Q8IWP9 | CCDC28A | S256 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 28A (CCRL1AP) | None |
Q8IYD8 | FANCM | S1162 | ochoa | Fanconi anemia group M protein (Protein FACM) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase FANCM) (Fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 250 kDa) (FAAP250) (Protein Hef ortholog) | DNA-dependent ATPase component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex (PubMed:16116422). Required for the normal activation of the FA pathway, leading to monoubiquitination of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex in response to DNA damage, cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking drugs, and prevention of chromosomal breakage (PubMed:16116422, PubMed:19423727, PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429, PubMed:29231814). In complex with CENPS and CENPX, binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), fork-structured DNA (fsDNA) and Holliday junction substrates (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). Its ATP-dependent DNA branch migration activity can process branched DNA structures such as a movable replication fork. This activity is strongly stimulated in the presence of CENPS and CENPX (PubMed:20347429). In complex with FAAP24, efficiently binds to single-strand DNA (ssDNA), splayed-arm DNA, and 3'-flap substrates (PubMed:17289582). In vitro, on its own, strongly binds ssDNA oligomers and weakly fsDNA, but does not bind to dsDNA (PubMed:16116434). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29231814}. |
Q8N0Z3 | SPICE1 | S112 | ochoa | Spindle and centriole-associated protein 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 52) (Spindle and centriole-associated protein) | Regulator required for centriole duplication, for proper bipolar spindle formation and chromosome congression in mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20736305}. |
Q8N2G8 | GHDC | S87 | ochoa | GH3 domain-containing protein | None |
Q8N4T4 | ARHGEF39 | Y103 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 39 | Promotes cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327280}. |
Q8N5C6 | SRBD1 | S90 | ochoa | S1 RNA-binding domain-containing protein 1 | None |
Q8NG31 | KNL1 | S793 | ochoa | Outer kinetochore KNL1 complex subunit KNL1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 15q14 protein) (AF15q14) (Bub-linking kinetochore protein) (Blinkin) (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 5 protein) (Cancer/testis antigen 29) (CT29) (Kinetochore scaffold 1) (Kinetochore-null protein 1) (Protein CASC5) (Protein D40/AF15q14) | Acts as a component of the outer kinetochore KNL1 complex that serves as a docking point for spindle assembly checkpoint components and mediates microtubule-kinetochore interactions (PubMed:15502821, PubMed:17981135, PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:21199919, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:27881301, PubMed:30100357). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:27881301). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:38459127, PubMed:38459128). Required for kinetochore binding by a distinct subset of kMAPs (kinetochore-bound microtubule-associated proteins) and motors (PubMed:19893618). Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:27881301). Can bind either to microtubules or to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalytic subunits PPP1CA and PPP1CC (via overlapping binding sites), it has higher affinity for PP1 (PubMed:30100357). Recruits MAD2L1 to the kinetochore and also directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to the kinetochore (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:25308863). In addition to orienting mitotic chromosomes, it is also essential for alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiotic metaphase I (By similarity). In meiosis I, required to activate the spindle assembly checkpoint at unattached kinetochores to correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66JQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21199919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22000412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22331848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25308863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459128}. |
Q8TB52 | FBXO30 | S213 | ochoa | F-box only protein 30 | Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Required for muscle atrophy following denervation. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8TDB6 | DTX3L | S107 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DTX3L (EC 2.3.2.27) (B-lymphoma- and BAL-associated protein) (Protein deltex-3-like) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase DTX3L) (Rhysin-2) (Rhysin2) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which, in association with ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP9, plays a role in DNA damage repair and in interferon-mediated antiviral responses (PubMed:12670957, PubMed:19818714, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:26479788). Monoubiquitinates several histones, including histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:28525742). In response to DNA damage, mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-91' of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) (PubMed:19818714). The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 'Lys-20' methylation (H4K20me) (PubMed:19818714). PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). By monoubiquitinating histone H2B H2BC9/H2BJ and thereby promoting chromatin remodeling, positively regulates STAT1-dependent interferon-stimulated gene transcription and thus STAT1-mediated control of viral replication (PubMed:26479788). Independently of its catalytic activity, promotes the sorting of chemokine receptor CXCR4 from early endosome to lysosome following CXCL12 stimulation by reducing E3 ligase ITCH activity and thus ITCH-mediated ubiquitination of endosomal sorting complex required for transport ESCRT-0 components HGS and STAM (PubMed:24790097). In addition, required for the recruitment of HGS and STAM to early endosomes (PubMed:24790097). In association with PARP9, plays a role in antiviral responses by mediating 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and human rhinovirus (HRV) C3 proteases and thus promoting their proteasomal-mediated degradation (PubMed:26479788). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24790097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28525742}. |
Q8TDM6 | DLG5 | S264 | ochoa | Disks large homolog 5 (Discs large protein P-dlg) (Placenta and prostate DLG) | Acts as a regulator of the Hippo signaling pathway (PubMed:28087714, PubMed:28169360). Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of MARK3 with STK3/4, bringing them together to promote MARK3-dependent hyperphosphorylation and inactivation of STK3 kinase activity toward LATS1 (PubMed:28087714). Positively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of SCRIB with STK4/MST1 and LATS1 which is important for the activation of the Hippo signaling pathway. Involved in regulating cell proliferation, maintenance of epithelial polarity, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell migration and invasion (PubMed:28169360). Plays an important role in dendritic spine formation and synaptogenesis in cortical neurons; regulates synaptogenesis by enhancing the cell surface localization of N-cadherin. Acts as a positive regulator of hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Plays a critical role in the early point of the SMO activity cycle by interacting with SMO at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q9R9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169360}. |
Q8TE99 | PXYLP1 | S392 | ochoa | 2-phosphoxylose phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.-) (Acid phosphatase-like protein 2) (Xylosyl phosphatase) (epididymis luminal protein 124) | Responsible for the 2-O-dephosphorylation of xylose in the glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region of proteoglycans thereby regulating the amount of mature glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. Sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate, are synthesized on the so-called common GAG-protein linkage region (GlcUAbeta1-3Galbeta1-3Galbeta1-4Xylbeta1-O-Ser) of core proteins, which is formed by the stepwise addition of monosaccharide residues by the respective specific glycosyltransferases. Xylose 2-O-dephosphorylation during completion of linkage region formation is a prerequisite for the initiation and efficient elongation of the repeating disaccharide region of GAG chains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24425863}. |
Q8TF72 | SHROOM3 | S1131 | ochoa | Protein Shroom3 (Shroom-related protein) (hShrmL) | Controls cell shape changes in the neuroepithelium during neural tube closure. Induces apical constriction in epithelial cells by promoting the apical accumulation of F-actin and myosin II, and probably by bundling stress fibers (By similarity). Induces apicobasal cell elongation by redistributing gamma-tubulin and directing the assembly of robust apicobasal microtubule arrays (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27IV2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXN0}. |
Q8TF76 | HASPIN | S251 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}. |
Q8WUY3 | PRUNE2 | S1744 | ochoa | Protein prune homolog 2 (BNIP2 motif-containing molecule at the C-terminal region 1) | May play an important role in regulating differentiation, survival and aggressiveness of the tumor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16288218}. |
Q8WVB6 | CHTF18 | S222 | ochoa | Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog (hCTF18) (CHL12) | Chromosome cohesion factor involved in sister chromatid cohesion and fidelity of chromosome transmission. Component of one of the cell nuclear antigen loader complexes, CTF18-replication factor C (CTF18-RFC), which consists of CTF18, CTF8, DCC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4 and RFC5. The CTF18-RFC complex binds to single-stranded and primed DNAs and has weak ATPase activity that is stimulated by the presence of primed DNA, replication protein A (RPA) and by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). The CTF18-RFC complex catalyzes the ATP-dependent loading of PCNA onto primed and gapped DNA. Interacts with and stimulates DNA polymerase POLH. During DNA repair synthesis, involved in loading DNA polymerase POLE at the sites of local damage (PubMed:20227374). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12930902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17545166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227374}. |
Q8WWI1 | LMO7 | S217 | ochoa | LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) | None |
Q92547 | TOPBP1 | S350 | ochoa | DNA topoisomerase 2-binding protein 1 (DNA topoisomerase II-beta-binding protein 1) (TopBP1) (DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein 1) | Scaffold protein that acts as a key protein-protein adapter in DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:10498869, PubMed:11395493, PubMed:11714696, PubMed:17575048, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:33592542, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Composed of multiple BRCT domains, which specifically recognize and bind phosphorylated proteins, bringing proteins together into functional combinations (PubMed:17575048, PubMed:20545769, PubMed:21777809, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:30898438, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Required for DNA replication initiation but not for the formation of pre-replicative complexes or the elongation stages (By similarity). Necessary for the loading of replication factors onto chromatin, including GMNC, CDC45, DNA polymerases and components of the GINS complex (By similarity). Plays a central role in DNA repair by bridging proteins and promoting recruitment of proteins to DNA damage sites (PubMed:30898438, PubMed:35597237, PubMed:37674080). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the exchange between the DNA replication factor A (RPA) complex and RAD51 (PubMed:26811421, PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, TOPBP1 is recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with phosphorylated HTATSF1, and promotes the loading of RAD51, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). Involved in microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) DNA repair by promoting recruitment of polymerase theta (POLQ) to DNA damage sites during mitosis (PubMed:37674080). MMEJ is an alternative non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery that takes place during mitosis to repair DSBs in DNA that originate in S-phase (PubMed:37674080). Recognizes and binds POLQ phosphorylated by PLK1, enabling its recruitment to DSBs for subsequent repair (PubMed:37674080). Involved in G1 DNA damage checkpoint by acting as a molecular adapter that couples TP53BP1 and the 9-1-1 complex (PubMed:31135337). In response to DNA damage, triggers the recruitment of checkpoint signaling proteins on chromatin, which activate the CHEK1 signaling pathway and block S-phase progression (PubMed:16530042, PubMed:21777809). Acts as an activator of the kinase activity of ATR (PubMed:16530042, PubMed:21777809). Also required for chromosomal stability when DSBs occur during mitosis by forming filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Together with CIP2A, plays an essential role in the response to genome instability generated by the presence of acentric chromosome fragments derived from shattered chromosomes within micronuclei (PubMed:35121901, PubMed:35842428, PubMed:37165191, PubMed:37316668). Micronuclei, which are frequently found in cancer cells, consist of chromatin surrounded by their own nuclear membrane: following breakdown of the micronuclear envelope, a process associated with chromothripsis, the CIP2A-TOPBP1 complex tethers chromosome fragments during mitosis to ensure clustered segregation of the fragments to a single daughter cell nucleus, facilitating re-ligation with limited chromosome scattering and loss (PubMed:37165191, PubMed:37316668). Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1-responsive promoters, thereby down-regulating E2F1 activity and inhibiting E2F1-dependent apoptosis during G1/S transition and after DNA damage (PubMed:12697828, PubMed:15075294). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q800K6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10498869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12697828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16530042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17575048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33592542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35121901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35842428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37165191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37316668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37674080}. |
Q92585 | MAML1 | S261 | ochoa | Mastermind-like protein 1 (Mam-1) | Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for NOTCH proteins. Has been shown to amplify NOTCH-induced transcription of HES1. Enhances phosphorylation and proteolytic turnover of the NOTCH intracellular domain in the nucleus through interaction with CDK8. Binds to CREBBP/CBP which promotes nucleosome acetylation at NOTCH enhancers and activates transcription. Induces phosphorylation and localization of CREBBP to nuclear foci. Plays a role in hematopoietic development by regulating NOTCH-mediated lymphoid cell fate decisions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17317671}. |
Q92817 | EVPL | S971 | ochoa | Envoplakin (210 kDa cornified envelope precursor protein) (210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) (p210) | Component of the cornified envelope of keratinocytes. May link the cornified envelope to desmosomes and intermediate filaments. |
Q92973 | TNPO1 | S30 | ochoa | Transportin-1 (Importin beta-2) (Karyopherin beta-2) (M9 region interaction protein) (MIP) | Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates (PubMed:24753571). May mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (By similarity). Involved in nuclear import of M9-containing proteins. In vitro, binds directly to the M9 region of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP), A1 and A2 and mediates their nuclear import. Involved in hnRNP A1/A2 nuclear export. Mediates the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5 (PubMed:11682607). In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones (By similarity). In vitro, mediates nuclear import of SRP19 (PubMed:11682607). Mediates nuclear import of ADAR/ADAR1 isoform 1 and isoform 5 in a RanGTP-dependent manner (PubMed:19124606, PubMed:24753571). Main mediator of PR-DUB complex component BAP1 nuclear import; acts redundantly with the karyopherins KPNA1 and KPNA2 (PubMed:35446349). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFY9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24753571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8986607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687515}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704975}. |
Q969G9 | NKD1 | S242 | ochoa | Protein naked cuticle homolog 1 (Naked-1) (hNkd) (hNkd1) | Cell autonomous antagonist of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. May activate a second Wnt signaling pathway that controls planar cell polarity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11752446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15687260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16567647}. |
Q96BD5 | PHF21A | S80 | ochoa | PHD finger protein 21A (BHC80a) (BRAF35-HDAC complex protein BHC80) | Component of the BHC complex, a corepressor complex that represses transcription of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells. The BHC complex is recruited at RE1/NRSE sites by REST and acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. In the BHC complex, it may act as a scaffold. Inhibits KDM1A-mediated demethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 in vitro, suggesting a role in demethylation regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16140033}. |
Q96C92 | ENTR1 | S270 | ochoa | Endosome-associated-trafficking regulator 1 (Antigen NY-CO-3) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 3) | Endosome-associated protein that plays a role in membrane receptor sorting, cytokinesis and ciliogenesis (PubMed:23108400, PubMed:25278552, PubMed:27767179). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1 (PubMed:25278552). Involved in the regulation of cytokinesis; the function may involve PTPN13 and GIT1 (PubMed:23108400). Plays a role in the formation of cilia (PubMed:27767179). Involved in cargo protein localization, such as PKD2, at primary cilia (PubMed:27767179). Involved in the presentation of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor TNFRSF1A on the cell surface, and hence in the modulation of the TNF-induced apoptosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AIW0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23108400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27767179}. |
Q96D71 | REPS1 | S377 | ochoa | RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 1 (RalBP1-interacting protein 1) | May coordinate the cellular actions of activated EGF receptors and Ral-GTPases. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q96EY4 | TMA16 | S97 | ochoa | Translation machinery-associated protein 16 | Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}. |
Q96FW1 | OTUB1 | S55 | ochoa | Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme OTUB1) (OTU domain-containing ubiquitin aldehyde-binding protein 1) (Otubain-1) (hOTU1) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease OTUB1) | Hydrolase that can specifically remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and plays an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation (PubMed:12401499, PubMed:12704427, PubMed:14661020, PubMed:23827681). Regulator of T-cell anergy, a phenomenon that occurs when T-cells are rendered unresponsive to antigen rechallenge and no longer respond to their cognate antigen (PubMed:14661020). Acts via its interaction with RNF128/GRAIL, a crucial inductor of CD4 T-cell anergy (PubMed:14661020). Isoform 1 destabilizes RNF128, leading to prevent anergy (PubMed:14661020). In contrast, isoform 2 stabilizes RNF128 and promotes anergy (PubMed:14661020). Surprisingly, it regulates RNF128-mediated ubiquitination, but does not deubiquitinate polyubiquitinated RNF128 (PubMed:14661020). Deubiquitinates estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) (PubMed:19383985). Mediates deubiquitination of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains, but not 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18954305, PubMed:19211026, PubMed:23827681). Not able to cleave di-ubiquitin (PubMed:18954305, PubMed:23827681). Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates, but with a much lower preference compared to 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed:18954305, PubMed:23827681). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12401499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12704427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14661020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18954305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19383985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681}.; FUNCTION: Plays a key non-catalytic role in DNA repair regulation by inhibiting activity of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). Inhibits RNF168 independently of ubiquitin thioesterase activity by binding and inhibiting UBE2N/UBC13, the E2 partner of RNF168, thereby limiting spreading of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX marks (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). Inhibition occurs by binding to free ubiquitin: free ubiquitin acts as an allosteric regulator that increases affinity for UBE2N/UBC13 and disrupts interaction with UBE2V1 (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). The OTUB1-UBE2N/UBC13-free ubiquitin complex adopts a configuration that mimics a cleaved 'Lys48'-linked di-ubiquitin chain (PubMed:20725033, PubMed:22325355). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes (PubMed:29382726, PubMed:35927303). When phosphorylated at Tyr-26, acts as an activator of the mTORC1 complex by mediating deubiquitination of RPTOR via a non-catalytic process: acts by binding and inhibiting the activity of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 (UBE2D1/UBCH5A, UBE2W/UBC16 and UBE2N/UBC13), thereby preventing ubiquitination of RPTOR (PubMed:35927303). Can also act as an inhibitor of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes in response to amino acids by mediating non-catalytic deubiquitination of DEPTOR (PubMed:29382726). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35927303}. |
Q96G23 | CERS2 | S248 | psp | Ceramide synthase 2 (CerS2) (LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 2) (SP260) (Sphingosine N-acyltransferase CERS2) (EC 2.3.1.24) (Tumor metastasis-suppressor gene 1 protein) (Very-long-chain ceramide synthase CERS2) (EC 2.3.1.297) | Ceramide synthase that catalyzes the transfer of the acyl chain from acyl-CoA to a sphingoid base, with high selectivity toward very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA (chain length C22-C27) (PubMed:17977534, PubMed:18165233, PubMed:18541923, PubMed:19728861, PubMed:20937905, PubMed:22144673, PubMed:22661289, PubMed:26887952, PubMed:29632068). N-acylates sphinganine and sphingosine bases to form dihydroceramides and ceramides in de novo synthesis and salvage pathways, respectively (By similarity) (PubMed:17977534, PubMed:18165233, PubMed:18541923, PubMed:19728861, PubMed:20937905, PubMed:22144673, PubMed:22661289, PubMed:26887952, PubMed:29632068). Plays a non-redundant role in the synthesis of ceramides with very-long-chain fatty acids in kidney, liver and brain. Regulates the abundance of myelin-specific sphingolipids galactosylceramide and sulfatide that affects myelin sheath architecture and motor neuron functions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q924Z4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17977534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18165233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19728861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22144673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26887952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29632068}. |
Q96JE7 | SEC16B | S234 | ochoa | Protein transport protein Sec16B (Leucine zipper transcription regulator 2) (Regucalcin gene promoter region-related protein p117) (RGPR-p117) (SEC16 homolog B) | Plays a role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17192411, PubMed:21768384, PubMed:22355596). Involved in peroxisome biogenesis. Regulates the transport of peroxisomal biogenesis factors PEX3 and PEX16 from the ER to peroxisomes (PubMed:21768384). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768384, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22355596}. |
Q96MT8 | CEP63 | S530 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 63 kDa (Cep63) | Required for normal spindle assembly (PubMed:21406398, PubMed:21983783, PubMed:26297806, PubMed:35793002). Plays a key role in mother-centriole-dependent centriole duplication; the function seems also to involve CEP152, CDK5RAP2 and WDR62 through a stepwise assembled complex at the centrosome that recruits CDK2 required for centriole duplication (PubMed:21983783, PubMed:26297806). Reported to be required for centrosomal recruitment of CEP152; however, this function has been questioned (PubMed:21983783, PubMed:26297806). Also recruits CDK1 to centrosomes (PubMed:21406398). Plays a role in DNA damage response (PubMed:21406398). Following DNA damage, such as double-strand breaks (DSBs), is removed from centrosomes; this leads to the inactivation of spindle assembly and delay in mitotic progression (PubMed:21406398). Promotes stabilization of FXR1 protein by inhibiting FXR1 ubiquitination (PubMed:35989368). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21406398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21983783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35793002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368}. |
Q96NT1 | NAP1L5 | S76 | ochoa | Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 5 (Down-regulated in liver malignancy) | None |
Q96S55 | WRNIP1 | S413 | ochoa | ATPase WRNIP1 (EC 3.6.1.-) (Werner helicase-interacting protein 1) | Functions as a modulator of initiation or reinitiation events during DNA polymerase delta-mediated DNA synthesis. In the presence of ATP, stimulation of DNA polymerase delta-mediated DNA synthesis is decreased. Also plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses. Stabilizes the RIGI dsRNA interaction and promotes RIGI 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination. In turn, RIGI transmits the signal through mitochondrial MAVS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15670210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053956}. |
Q99698 | LYST | S2124 | ochoa | Lysosomal-trafficking regulator (Beige homolog) | Adapter protein that regulates and/or fission of intracellular vesicles such as lysosomes (PubMed:11984006, PubMed:25216107). Might regulate trafficking of effectors involved in exocytosis (PubMed:25425525). In cytotoxic T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells, has role in the regulation of size, number and exocytosis of lytic granules (PubMed:26478006). In macrophages and dendritic cells, regulates phagosome maturation by controlling the conversion of early phagosomal compartments into late phagosomes (By similarity). In macrophages and dendritic cells, specifically involved in TLR3- and TLR4-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by regulating the endosomal TLR3- TICAM1/TRIF and TLR4- TICAM1/TRIF signaling pathways (PubMed:27881733). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11984006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25216107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25425525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26478006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881733}. |
Q99698 | LYST | S2128 | ochoa | Lysosomal-trafficking regulator (Beige homolog) | Adapter protein that regulates and/or fission of intracellular vesicles such as lysosomes (PubMed:11984006, PubMed:25216107). Might regulate trafficking of effectors involved in exocytosis (PubMed:25425525). In cytotoxic T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells, has role in the regulation of size, number and exocytosis of lytic granules (PubMed:26478006). In macrophages and dendritic cells, regulates phagosome maturation by controlling the conversion of early phagosomal compartments into late phagosomes (By similarity). In macrophages and dendritic cells, specifically involved in TLR3- and TLR4-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by regulating the endosomal TLR3- TICAM1/TRIF and TLR4- TICAM1/TRIF signaling pathways (PubMed:27881733). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11984006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25216107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25425525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26478006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881733}. |
Q9BRG2 | SH2D3A | S201 | ochoa | SH2 domain-containing protein 3A (Novel SH2-containing protein 1) | May play a role in JNK activation. |
Q9BRK4 | LZTS2 | S346 | ochoa | Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 (hLZTS2) (Protein LAPSER1) | Negative regulator of katanin-mediated microtubule severing and release from the centrosome. Required for central spindle formation and the completion of cytokinesis. May negatively regulate axonal outgrowth by preventing the formation of microtubule bundles that are necessary for transport within the elongating axon. Negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Represses beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation by promoting the nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17351128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17950943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490357}. |
Q9BT25 | HAUS8 | S311 | psp | HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 8 (HEC1/NDC80-interacting centrosome-associated protein 1) (Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-48) | Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19427217}. |
Q9BT81 | SOX7 | S89 | ochoa | Transcription factor SOX-7 | Binds to and activates the CDH5 promoter, hence plays a role in the transcriptional regulation of genes expressed in the hemogenic endothelium and blocks further differentiation into blood precursors (By similarity). May be required for the survival of both hematopoietic and endothelial precursors during specification (By similarity). Competes with GATA4 for binding and activation of the FGF3 promoter (By similarity). Represses Wnt/beta-catenin-stimulated transcription, probably by targeting CTNNB1 to proteasomal degradation. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-AACAAT-3'. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18819930}. |
Q9BW04 | SARG | S487 | ochoa | Specifically androgen-regulated gene protein | Putative androgen-specific receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525603}. |
Q9BXB5 | OSBPL10 | S265 | ochoa | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 10 (ORP-10) (OSBP-related protein 10) | Probable lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane. Its ability to bind phosphatidylserine, suggests that it specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P (Probable) (PubMed:23934110). Plays a role in negative regulation of lipid biosynthesis (PubMed:19554302). Negatively regulates APOB secretion from hepatocytes (PubMed:19554302, PubMed:22906437). Binds cholesterol and acidic phospholipids (PubMed:22906437). Also binds 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:17428193). Binds phosphatidylserine (PubMed:23934110). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19554302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22906437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23934110, ECO:0000305}. |
Q9BXL7 | CARD11 | S448 | ochoa | Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 (CARD-containing MAGUK protein 1) (Carma 1) | Adapter protein that plays a key role in adaptive immune response by transducing the activation of NF-kappa-B downstream of T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement (PubMed:11278692, PubMed:11356195, PubMed:12356734). Transduces signals downstream TCR or BCR activation via the formation of a multiprotein complex together with BCL10 and MALT1 that induces NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways (PubMed:11356195). Upon activation in response to TCR or BCR triggering, CARD11 homooligomerizes to form a nucleating helical template that recruits BCL10 via CARD-CARD interaction, thereby promoting polymerization of BCL10 and subsequent recruitment of MALT1: this leads to I-kappa-B kinase (IKK) phosphorylation and degradation, and release of NF-kappa-B proteins for nuclear translocation (PubMed:24074955). Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner (PubMed:17287217). Promotes linear ubiquitination of BCL10 by promoting the targeting of BCL10 to RNF31/HOIP (PubMed:27777308). Stimulates the phosphorylation of BCL10 (PubMed:11356195). Also activates the TORC1 signaling pathway (PubMed:28628108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11356195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12356734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17287217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24074955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28628108}. |
Q9BXP5 | SRRT | S550 | ochoa | Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog (Arsenite-resistance protein 2) | Acts as a mediator between the cap-binding complex (CBC) and the primary microRNAs (miRNAs) processing machinery during cell proliferation. Contributes to the stability and delivery of capped primary miRNA transcripts to the primary miRNA processing complex containing DGCR8 and DROSHA, thereby playing a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by miRNAs. Binds capped RNAs (m7GpppG-capped RNA); however interaction is probably mediated via its interaction with NCBP1/CBP80 component of the CBC complex. Involved in cell cycle progression at S phase. Does not directly confer arsenite resistance but rather modulates arsenic sensitivity. Independently of its activity on miRNAs, necessary and sufficient to promote neural stem cell self-renewal. Does so by directly binding SOX2 promoter and positively regulating its transcription (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19632182}. |
Q9BYI3 | HYCC1 | S431 | ochoa | Hyccin (Down-regulated by CTNNB1 protein A) | Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:26571211). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (PubMed:26571211). HYCC1 plays a key role in oligodendrocytes formation, a cell type with expanded plasma membrane that requires generation of PtdIns(4)P (PubMed:26571211). Its role in oligodendrocytes formation probably explains its importance in myelination of the central and peripheral nervous system (PubMed:16951682, PubMed:26571211). May also have a role in the beta-catenin/Lef signaling pathway (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571211, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10910037}. |
Q9H019 | MTFR1L | S261 | ochoa | Mitochondrial fission regulator 1-like | Mitochondrial protein required for adaptation of miochondrial dynamics to metabolic changes. Regulates mitochondrial morphology at steady state and mediates AMPK-dependent stress-induced mitochondrial fragmentation via the control of OPA1 levels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36367943}. |
Q9H9S0 | NANOG | S135 | psp | Homeobox protein NANOG (Homeobox transcription factor Nanog) (hNanog) | Transcription regulator involved in inner cell mass and embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferation and self-renewal. Imposes pluripotency on ES cells and prevents their differentiation towards extraembryonic endoderm and trophectoderm lineages. Blocks bone morphogenetic protein-induced mesoderm differentiation of ES cells by physically interacting with SMAD1 and interfering with the recruitment of coactivators to the active SMAD transcriptional complexes. Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor. Binds optimally to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-TAAT[GT][GT]-3' or 5'-[CG][GA][CG]C[GC]ATTAN[GC]-3'. Binds to the POU5F1/OCT4 promoter (PubMed:25825768). Able to autorepress its expression in differentiating (ES) cells: binds to its own promoter following interaction with ZNF281/ZFP281, leading to recruitment of the NuRD complex and subsequent repression of expression. When overexpressed, promotes cells to enter into S phase and proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15983365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16000880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16391521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25825768}. |
Q9HCU9 | BRMS1 | S177 | ochoa | Breast cancer metastasis-suppressor 1 | Transcriptional repressor. Down-regulates transcription activation by NF-kappa-B by promoting the deacetylation of RELA at 'Lys-310'. Promotes HDAC1 binding to promoter regions. Down-regulates expression of anti-apoptotic genes that are controlled by NF-kappa-B. Promotes apoptosis in cells that have inadequate adherence to a substrate, a process called anoikis, and may thereby inhibit metastasis. May be a mediator of metastasis suppression in breast carcinoma. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14581478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20830743}. |
Q9NQX4 | MYO5C | S1113 | ochoa | Unconventional myosin-Vc | May be involved in transferrin trafficking. Likely to power actin-based membrane trafficking in many physiologically crucial tissues. |
Q9NR81 | ARHGEF3 | S399 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 (Exchange factor found in platelets and leukemic and neuronal tissues) (XPLN) | Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA and RhoB GTPases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12221096}. |
Q9NRA8 | EIF4ENIF1 | S426 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E transporter (4E-T) (eIF4E transporter) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E nuclear import factor 1) | EIF4E-binding protein that regulates translation and stability of mRNAs in processing bodies (P-bodies) (PubMed:16157702, PubMed:24335285, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:32354837). Plays a key role in P-bodies to coordinate the storage of translationally inactive mRNAs in the cytoplasm and prevent their degradation (PubMed:24335285, PubMed:32354837). Acts as a binding platform for multiple RNA-binding proteins: promotes deadenylation of mRNAs via its interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex, and blocks decapping via interaction with eIF4E (EIF4E and EIF4E2), thereby protecting deadenylated and repressed mRNAs from degradation (PubMed:27342281, PubMed:32354837). Component of a multiprotein complex that sequesters and represses translation of proneurogenic factors during neurogenesis (By similarity). Promotes miRNA-mediated translational repression (PubMed:24335285, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:28487484). Required for the formation of P-bodies (PubMed:16157702, PubMed:22966201, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:32354837). Involved in mRNA translational repression mediated by the miRNA effector TNRC6B by protecting TNRC6B-targeted mRNAs from decapping and subsequent decay (PubMed:32354837). Also acts as a nucleoplasmic shuttling protein, which mediates the nuclear import of EIF4E and DDX6 by a piggy-back mechanism (PubMed:10856257, PubMed:28216671). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EST3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10856257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16157702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22966201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24335285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27342281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28216671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28487484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}. |
Q9NRL3 | STRN4 | S167 | ochoa | Striatin-4 (Zinedin) | Calmodulin-binding scaffolding protein which is the center of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes (PubMed:18782753, PubMed:32640226). STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling (PubMed:32640226). Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (Probable). Key regulator of the expanded Hippo signaling pathway by interacting and allowing the inhibition of MAP4K kinases by the STRIPAK complex (PubMed:32640226). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640226, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26876214}. |
Q9NSI6 | BRWD1 | S1289 | ochoa | Bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 9) | May be a transcriptional activator. May be involved in chromatin remodeling (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}. |
Q9NVI1 | FANCI | S556 | psp | Fanconi anemia group I protein (Protein FACI) | Plays an essential role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and in the repair of interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs) by promoting FANCD2 monoubiquitination by FANCL and participating in recruitment to DNA repair sites (PubMed:17412408, PubMed:17460694, PubMed:17452773, PubMed:19111657, PubMed:36385258). The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA (PubMed:19589784). Participates in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage (PubMed:25862789). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0I564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17412408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17460694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19589784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25862789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385258}. |
Q9NYQ6 | CELSR1 | S2726 | ochoa | Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 1 (Cadherin family member 9) (Flamingo homolog 2) (hFmi2) | Receptor that may have an important role in cell/cell signaling during nervous system formation. |
Q9NZ43 | USE1 | S204 | ochoa | Vesicle transport protein USE1 (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM26) (USE1-like protein) (p31) | SNARE that may be involved in targeting and fusion of Golgi-derived retrograde transport vesicles with the ER. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15272311}. |
Q9NZN4 | EHD2 | S484 | ochoa | EH domain-containing protein 2 (PAST homolog 2) | ATP- and membrane-binding protein that controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis (By similarity). Plays a role in membrane trafficking between the plasma membrane and endosomes (PubMed:17233914). Important for the internalization of GLUT4. Required for fusion of myoblasts to skeletal muscle myotubes. Required for normal translocation of FER1L5 to the plasma membrane (By similarity). Regulates the equilibrium between cell surface-associated and cell surface-dissociated caveolae by constraining caveolae at the cell membrane (PubMed:25588833). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BH64, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17233914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588833}. |
Q9NZN5 | ARHGEF12 | S1273 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 (Leukemia-associated RhoGEF) | May play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13). Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase and may act as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11094164}. |
Q9UBC2 | EPS15L1 | Y564 | ochoa | Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 (Eps15-related protein) (Eps15R) | Seems to be a constitutive component of clathrin-coated pits that is required for receptor-mediated endocytosis. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR seems to require association with DAB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9407958}. |
Q9UHB7 | AFF4 | S308 | ochoa | AF4/FMR2 family member 4 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 5q31 protein) (Protein AF-5q31) (Major CDK9 elongation factor-associated protein) | Key component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. In the SEC complex, AFF4 acts as a central scaffold that recruits other factors through direct interactions with ELL proteins (ELL, ELL2 or ELL3) and the P-TEFb complex. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, the SEC complex is recruited by the viral Tat protein to stimulate viral gene expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23251033}. |
Q9UHL9 | GTF2IRD1 | S117 | ochoa | General transcription factor II-I repeat domain-containing protein 1 (GTF2I repeat domain-containing protein 1) (General transcription factor III) (MusTRD1/BEN) (Muscle TFII-I repeat domain-containing protein 1) (Slow-muscle-fiber enhancer-binding protein) (USE B1-binding protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 11 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 12 protein) | May be a transcription regulator involved in cell-cycle progression and skeletal muscle differentiation. May repress GTF2I transcriptional functions, by preventing its nuclear residency, or by inhibiting its transcriptional activation. May contribute to slow-twitch fiber type specificity during myogenesis and in regenerating muscles. Binds troponin I slow-muscle fiber enhancer (USE B1). Binds specifically and with high affinity to the EFG sequences derived from the early enhancer of HOXC8 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11438732}. |
Q9UHY8 | FEZ2 | S204 | ochoa | Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-2 (Zygin II) (Zygin-2) | Involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9UJC3 | HOOK1 | S235 | ochoa | Protein Hook homolog 1 (h-hook1) (hHK1) | Component of the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex (FHF complex) (PubMed:18799622, PubMed:32073997). The FHF complex may function to promote vesicle trafficking and/or fusion via the homotypic vesicular protein sorting complex (the HOPS complex) (PubMed:18799622). FHF complex promotes the distribution of AP-4 complex to the perinuclear area of the cell (PubMed:32073997). Required for spermatid differentiation. Probably involved in the positioning of the microtubules of the manchette and the flagellum in relation to the membrane skeleton (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BIL5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32073997}. |
Q9UKK3 | PARP4 | S1511 | ochoa | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP4 (EC 2.4.2.-) (193 kDa vault protein) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 4) (ARTD4) (PARP-related/IalphaI-related H5/proline-rich) (PH5P) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 4) (PARP-4) (Vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase) (VPARP) | Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379}. |
Q9UKN1 | MUC12 | S5442 | ochoa | Mucin-12 (MUC-12) (Mucin-11) (MUC-11) | Involved in epithelial cell protection, adhesion modulation, and signaling. May be involved in epithelial cell growth regulation. Stimulated by both cytokine TNF-alpha and TGF-beta in intestinal epithelium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17058067}. |
Q9ULH7 | MRTFB | S395 | ochoa | Myocardin-related transcription factor B (MRTF-B) (MKL/myocardin-like protein 2) (Megakaryoblastic leukemia 2) | Acts as a transcriptional coactivator of serum response factor (SRF). Required for skeletal myogenic differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14565952}. |
Q9ULJ3 | ZBTB21 | S223 | ochoa | Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 21 (Zinc finger protein 295) | Acts as a transcription repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629158}. |
Q9ULT0 | TTC7A | S182 | ochoa | Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 7A (TPR repeat protein 7A) | Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:23229899, PubMed:24417819). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (Probable). In the complex, plays a central role in bridging PI4KA to EFR3B and HYCC1, via direct interactions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q86TV6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24417819}. |
Q9ULW0 | TPX2 | S654 | ochoa | Targeting protein for Xklp2 (Differentially expressed in cancerous and non-cancerous lung cells 2) (DIL-2) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 519) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 90) (Protein fls353) (Restricted expression proliferation-associated protein 100) (p100) | Spindle assembly factor required for normal assembly of mitotic spindles. Required for normal assembly of microtubules during apoptosis. Required for chromatin and/or kinetochore dependent microtubule nucleation. Mediates AURKA localization to spindle microtubules (PubMed:18663142, PubMed:19208764, PubMed:37728657). Activates AURKA by promoting its autophosphorylation at 'Thr-288' and protects this residue against dephosphorylation (PubMed:18663142, PubMed:19208764). TPX2 is inactivated upon binding to importin-alpha (PubMed:26165940). At the onset of mitosis, GOLGA2 interacts with importin-alpha, liberating TPX2 from importin-alpha, allowing TPX2 to activate AURKA kinase and stimulate local microtubule nucleation (PubMed:26165940). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18663142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19208764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26165940}. |
Q9UM21 | MGAT4A | S474 | ochoa | Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A (EC 2.4.1.145) (N-glycosyl-oligosaccharide-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa) (GlcNAc-T IVa) (GnT-IVa) (N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa) (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: alpha-1,3-D-mannoside beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa) [Cleaved into: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A soluble form] | Glycosyltransferase that catalyze the transfer of GlcNAc from UDP-GlcNAc to the GlcNAcbeta1-2Manalpha1-3 arm of the core structure of N-linked glycans through a beta1-4 linkage and participates in the production of tri- and tetra-antennary N-linked sugar chains (PubMed:17006639). Involved in glucose transport by mediating SLC2A2/GLUT2 glycosylation, thereby controlling cell-surface expression of SLC2A2 in pancreatic beta cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q812G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17006639}. |
Q9UMS6 | SYNPO2 | S291 | ochoa | Synaptopodin-2 (Genethonin-2) (Myopodin) | Has an actin-binding and actin-bundling activity. Can induce the formation of F-actin networks in an isoform-specific manner (PubMed:23225103, PubMed:24005909). At the sarcomeric Z lines is proposed to act as adapter protein that links nascent myofibers to the sarcolemma via ZYX and may play a role in early assembly and stabilization of the Z lines. Involved in autophagosome formation. May play a role in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) involved in Z lines maintenance in striated muscle under mechanical tension; may link the client-processing CASA chaperone machinery to a membrane-tethering and fusion complex providing autophagosome membranes (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). May be a tumor suppressor (PubMed:16885336). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A702, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23225103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16885336, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20554076}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce an amorphous actin meshwork throughout the cell body containing a mixture of long and short, randomly organized thick and thin actin bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Involved in regulation of cell migration in part dependent on the Rho-ROCK cascade; can promote formation of nascent focal adhesions, actin bundles at the leading cell edge and lamellipodia (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body; the induced actin network is associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213}. |
Q9UNK0 | STX8 | S96 | ochoa | Syntaxin-8 | Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the early secretory pathway, possibly by mediating retrograde transport from cis-Golgi membranes to the ER. |
Q9Y283 | INVS | S865 | psp | Inversin (Inversion of embryo turning homolog) (Nephrocystin-2) | Required for normal renal development and establishment of left-right axis. Probably acts as a molecular switch between different Wnt signaling pathways. Inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by targeting cytoplasmic disheveled (DVL1) for degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome. This suggests that it is required in renal development to oppose the repression of terminal differentiation of tubular epithelial cells by Wnt signaling. Involved in the organization of apical junctions in kidney cells together with NPHP1, NPHP4 and RPGRIP1L/NPHP8 (By similarity). Does not seem to be strictly required for ciliogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15852005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18371931}. |
Q9Y2D8 | SSX2IP | S341 | ochoa | Afadin- and alpha-actinin-binding protein (ADIP) (Afadin DIL domain-interacting protein) (SSX2-interacting protein) | Belongs to an adhesion system, which plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs). May connect the nectin-afadin and E-cadherin-catenin system through alpha-actinin and may be involved in organization of the actin cytoskeleton at AJs through afadin and alpha-actinin (By similarity). Involved in cell movement: localizes at the leading edge of moving cells in response to PDGF and is required for the formation of the leading edge and the promotion of cell movement, possibly via activation of Rac signaling (By similarity). Acts as a centrosome maturation factor, probably by maintaining the integrity of the pericentriolar material and proper microtubule nucleation at mitotic spindle poles. The function seems to implicate at least in part WRAP73; the SSX2IP:WRAP73 complex is proposed to act as regulator of spindle anchoring at the mitotic centrosome (PubMed:23816619, PubMed:26545777). Involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:24356449). It is required for targeted recruitment of the BBSome, CEP290, RAB8, and SSTR3 to the cilia (PubMed:24356449). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VC66, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23816619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24356449, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26545777}. |
Q9Y2U8 | LEMD3 | S382 | ochoa | Inner nuclear membrane protein Man1 (LEM domain-containing protein 3) | Can function as a specific repressor of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP signaling through its interaction with the R-SMAD proteins. Antagonizes TGF-beta-induced cell proliferation arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647271}. |
Q9Y2X9 | ZNF281 | S778 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 281 (GC-box-binding zinc finger protein 1) (Transcription factor ZBP-99) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 99) | Transcription repressor that plays a role in regulation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. Required for ESCs differentiation and acts by mediating autorepression of NANOG in ESCs: binds to the NANOG promoter and promotes association of NANOG protein to its own promoter and recruits the NuRD complex, which deacetylates histones. Not required for establishement and maintenance of ESCs (By similarity). Represses the transcription of a number of genes including GAST, ODC1 and VIM. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771217}. |
Q9Y3B2 | EXOSC1 | S98 | ochoa | Exosome complex component CSL4 (Exosome component 1) | Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory proteins or complexes. EXOSC1 as peripheral part of the Exo-9 complex stabilizes the hexameric ring of RNase PH-domain subunits through contacts with EXOSC6 and EXOSC8. |
Q9Y3T9 | NOC2L | S635 | ochoa | Nucleolar complex protein 2 homolog (Protein NOC2 homolog) (NOC2-like protein) (Novel INHAT repressor) | Acts as an inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase activity; prevents acetylation of all core histones by the EP300/p300 histone acetyltransferase at p53/TP53-regulated target promoters in a histone deacetylases (HDAC)-independent manner. Acts as a transcription corepressor of p53/TP53- and TP63-mediated transactivation of the p21/CDKN1A promoter. Involved in the regulation of p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Associates together with TP63 isoform TA*-gamma to the p21/CDKN1A promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959462}. |
Q9Y4C1 | KDM3A | S892 | ochoa | Lysine-specific demethylase 3A (EC 1.14.11.65) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2A) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1A) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 3A) | Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Preferentially demethylates mono- and dimethylated H3 'Lys-9' residue, with a preference for dimethylated residue, while it has weak or no activity on trimethylated H3 'Lys-9'. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Involved in hormone-dependent transcriptional activation, by participating in recruitment to androgen-receptor target genes, resulting in H3 'Lys-9' demethylation and transcriptional activation. Involved in spermatogenesis by regulating expression of target genes such as PRM1 and TNP1 which are required for packaging and condensation of sperm chromatin. Involved in obesity resistance through regulation of metabolic genes such as PPARA and UCP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}. |
Q9Y5T5 | USP16 | S598 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 16) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 16) (Ubiquitin-processing protease UBP-M) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 16) | Specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-120' of histone H2A (H2AK119Ub), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator (PubMed:17914355). Deubiquitination of histone H2A is a prerequisite for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-11' of histone H3 (H3S10ph), and is required for chromosome segregation when cells enter into mitosis (PubMed:17914355). In resting B- and T-lymphocytes, phosphorylation by AURKB leads to enhance its activity, thereby maintaining transcription in resting lymphocytes. Regulates Hox gene expression via histone H2A deubiquitination (PubMed:17914355). Prefers nucleosomal substrates (PubMed:17914355). Does not deubiquitinate histone H2B (PubMed:17914355). Also deubiquitinates non-histone proteins, such as ribosomal protein RPS27A: deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated RPS27A promotes maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit (PubMed:32129764). Also mediates deubiquitination of tektin proteins (TEKT1, TEKT2, TEK3, TEKT4 and TEKT5), promoting their stability. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32129764}. |
O14757 | CHEK1 | S147 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK1 checkpoint homolog) (Cell cycle checkpoint kinase) (Checkpoint kinase-1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856, PubMed:32357935). May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C (PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A (PubMed:19734889, PubMed:20090422, PubMed:9278511). Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression (PubMed:9278511). Also phosphorylates NEK6 (PubMed:18728393). Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:15665856). Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation (PubMed:10673501, PubMed:15659650, PubMed:16511572). Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE (PubMed:17296736). Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA (PubMed:18451105). May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones (By similarity). Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes (By similarity). May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest (PubMed:17380128). Phosphorylates SPRTN, promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:31316063). Reduces replication stress and activates the G2/M checkpoint, by phosphorylating and inactivating PABIR1/FAM122A and promoting the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation and stabilization of WEE1 levels and activity (PubMed:33108758). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10673501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12399544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12759351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14681206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15311285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31316063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32357935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9278511}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184239}. |
Q8N201 | INTS1 | S495 | Sugiyama | Integrator complex subunit 1 (Int1) | Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:25201415, PubMed:33243860, PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144, PubMed:26308897, PubMed:30737432). Within the integrator complex, INTS1 is involved in the post-termination step: INTS1 displaces INTS3 and the SOSS factors, allowing the integrator complex to return to the closed conformation, ready to bind to the paused elongation complex for another termination cycle (PubMed:38570683). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25201415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26308897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30737432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}. |
O43707 | ACTN4 | S511 | Sugiyama | Alpha-actinin-4 (Non-muscle alpha-actinin 4) | F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (Probable). Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation (PubMed:15772161). Involved in tight junction assembly in epithelial cells probably through interaction with MICALL2. Links MICALL2 to the actin cytoskeleton and recruits it to the tight junctions (By similarity). May also function as a transcriptional coactivator, stimulating transcription mediated by the nuclear hormone receptors PPARG and RARA (PubMed:22351778). Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15772161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9508771}. |
P33991 | MCM4 | S469 | Sugiyama | DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 (EC 3.6.4.12) (CDC21 homolog) (P1-CDC21) | Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:25661590, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9305914). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:25661590, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:9305914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}. |
P08195 | SLC3A2 | S402 | Sugiyama | Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 (4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain) (4F2hc) (4F2 heavy chain antigen) (Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit) (Solute carrier family 3 member 2) (CD antigen CD98) | Acts as a chaperone that facilitates biogenesis and trafficking of functional transporters heterodimers to the plasma membrane. Forms heterodimer with SLC7 family transporters (SLC7A5, SLC7A6, SLC7A7, SLC7A8, SLC7A10 and SLC7A11), a group of amino-acid antiporters (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:10903140, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168, PubMed:34880232, PubMed:9751058, PubMed:9829974, PubMed:9878049). Heterodimers function as amino acids exchangers, the specificity of the substrate depending on the SLC7A subunit. Heterodimers SLC3A2/SLC7A6 or SLC3A2/SLC7A7 mediate the uptake of dibasic amino acids (PubMed:10903140, PubMed:9829974). Heterodimer SLC3A2/SLC7A11 functions as an antiporter by mediating the exchange of extracellular anionic L-cystine and intracellular L-glutamate across the cellular plasma membrane (PubMed:34880232). SLC3A2/SLC7A10 translocates small neutral L- and D-amino acids across the plasma membrane (By similarity). SLC3A2/SLC75 or SLC3A2/SLC7A8 translocates neutral amino acids with broad specificity, thyroid hormones and L-DOPA (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11389679, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:11564694, PubMed:11742812, PubMed:12117417, PubMed:12225859, PubMed:12716892, PubMed:15980244, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168). SLC3A2 is essential for plasma membrane localization, stability, and the transport activity of SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 (PubMed:10391915, PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11311135, PubMed:15769744, PubMed:33066406). When associated with LAPTM4B, the heterodimer SLC7A5 is recruited to lysosomes to promote leucine uptake into these organelles, and thereby mediates mTORC1 activation (PubMed:25998567). Modulates integrin-related signaling and is essential for integrin-dependent cell spreading, migration and tumor progression (PubMed:11121428, PubMed:15625115). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10903140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11557028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11742812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12117417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12225859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25998567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30867591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33066406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33298890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34880232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9829974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9878049}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of hepatitis C virus/HCV infection, the complex formed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5/LAT1 plays a role in HCV propagation by facilitating viral entry into host cell and increasing L-leucine uptake-mediated mTORC1 signaling activation, thereby contributing to HCV-mediated pathogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341327}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax (Thai isolate) in immature red blood cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34294905}. |
P14625 | HSP90B1 | S650 | Sugiyama | Endoplasmin (EC 3.6.4.-) (94 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-94) (Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1) (Heat shock protein family C member 4) (Tumor rejection antigen 1) (gp96 homolog) | ATP-dependent chaperone involved in the processing of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, regulating their transport (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). Together with MESD, acts as a modulator of the Wnt pathway by promoting the folding of LRP6, a coreceptor of the canonical Wnt pathway (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors (PubMed:11584270). Promotes folding and trafficking of TLR4 to the cell surface (PubMed:11584270). May participate in the unfolding of cytosolic leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1 to facilitate their translocation into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) and secretion; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23572575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39509507}. |
P18206 | VCL | S1101 | GPS6|SIGNOR|ELM|EPSD | Vinculin (Metavinculin) (MV) | Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484056}. |
Q07617 | SPAG1 | S326 | SIGNOR | Sperm-associated antigen 1 (HSD-3.8) (Infertility-related sperm protein Spag-1) | May play a role in the cytoplasmic assembly of the ciliary dynein arms (By similarity). May play a role in fertilization. Binds GTP and has GTPase activity. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1299558}. |
Q8N9F7 | GDPD1 | S119 | Sugiyama | Lysophospholipase D GDPD1 (EC 3.1.4.-) (Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 4) (Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 1) | Hydrolyzes lysoglycerophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and the corresponding amines (PubMed:25596343, PubMed:27637550). Shows a preference for 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF), lysophosphatidylethanolamine (lyso-PE) and lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) (PubMed:25596343, PubMed:27637550). May be involved in bioactive N-acylethanolamine biosynthesis from both N-acyl-lysoplasmenylethanolamin (N-acyl-lysoPlsEt) and N-acyl-lysophosphatidylethanolamin (N-acyl-lysoPE) (PubMed:25596343, PubMed:27637550). In addition, hydrolyzes glycerophospho-N-acylethanolamine to N-acylethanolamine (PubMed:27637550). Does not display glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity, since it cannot hydrolyze either glycerophosphoinositol or glycerophosphocholine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CRY7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25596343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27637550}. |
Q96QK1 | VPS35 | S500 | Sugiyama | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 (hVPS35) (Maternal-embryonic 3) (Vesicle protein sorting 35) | Acts as a component of the retromer cargo-selective complex (CSC). The CSC is believed to be the core functional component of retromer or respective retromer complex variants acting to prevent missorting of selected transmembrane cargo proteins into the lysosomal degradation pathway. The recruitment of the CSC to the endosomal membrane involves RAB7A and SNX3. The CSC seems to associate with the cytoplasmic domain of cargo proteins predominantly via VPS35; however, these interactions seem to be of low affinity and retromer SNX proteins may also contribute to cargo selectivity thus questioning the classical function of the CSC. The SNX-BAR retromer mediates retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane transport for cargo protein recycling. The SNX3-retromer mediates the retrograde endosome-to-TGN transport of WLS distinct from the SNX-BAR retromer pathway (PubMed:30213940). The SNX27-retromer is believed to be involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of a broad spectrum of cargo proteins. The CSC seems to act as recruitment hub for other proteins, such as the WASH complex and TBC1D5 (Probable). Required for retrograde transport of lysosomal enzyme receptor IGF2R and SLC11A2. Required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA) (PubMed:15078903, PubMed:15247922, PubMed:20164305). Required for endosomal localization of WASHC2C (PubMed:22070227, PubMed:28892079). Mediates the association of the CSC with the WASH complex via WASHC2 (PubMed:22070227, PubMed:24819384, PubMed:24980502). Required for the endosomal localization of TBC1D5 (PubMed:20923837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20923837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22070227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23395371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24819384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30213940, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21725319, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22070227, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22513087, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23563491}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The heterotrimeric retromer cargo-selective complex (CSC) mediates the exit of human papillomavirus from the early endosome and the delivery to the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25693203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30122350}. |
Q8WYR1 | PIK3R5 | S446 | Sugiyama | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 (PI3-kinase regulatory subunit 5) (PI3-kinase p101 subunit) (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase regulatory subunit) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit) (Protein FOAP-2) (PtdIns-3-kinase p101) (p101-PI3K) | Regulatory subunit of the PI3K gamma complex. Required for recruitment of the catalytic subunit to the plasma membrane via interaction with beta-gamma G protein dimers. Required for G protein-mediated activation of PIK3CG (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P22102 | GART | S106 | Sugiyama | Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 [Includes: Phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase (EC 6.3.4.13) (Glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase) (GARS) (Phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase); Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase (EC 6.3.3.1) (AIR synthase) (AIRS) (Phosphoribosyl-aminoimidazole synthetase); Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2) (5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase) (GAR transformylase) (GART)] | Trifunctional enzyme that catalyzes three distinct reactions as part of the 'de novo' inosine monophosphate biosynthetic pathway. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12450384, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12755606, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20631005, ECO:0000305|PubMed:2183217}. |
Q9H8Y5 | ANKZF1 | S75 | Sugiyama | tRNA endonuclease ANKZF1 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Ankyrin repeat and zinc finger domain-containing protein 1) (Zinc finger protein 744) | Endonuclease that cleaves polypeptidyl-tRNAs downstream of the ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) pathway to release incompletely synthesized polypeptides for degradation (PubMed:29632312, PubMed:30244831, PubMed:31011209). The RQC pathway disassembles aberrantly stalled translation complexes to recycle or degrade the constituent parts (PubMed:29632312, PubMed:30244831, PubMed:31011209). ANKZF1 acts downstream disassembly of stalled ribosomes and specifically cleaves off the terminal 3'-CCA nucleotides universal to all tRNAs from polypeptidyl-tRNAs, releasing (1) ubiquitinated polypeptides from 60S ribosomal subunit for degradation and (2) cleaved tRNAs (PubMed:31011209). ANKZF1-cleaved tRNAs are then repaired and recycled by ELAC1 and TRNT1 (PubMed:31011209, PubMed:32075755). Also plays a role in the cellular response to hydrogen peroxide and in the maintenance of mitochondrial integrity under conditions of cellular stress (PubMed:28302725). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28302725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29632312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30244831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31011209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32075755}. |
Q16204 | CCDC6 | T205 | Sugiyama | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 (Papillary thyroid carcinoma-encoded protein) (Protein H4) | None |
Q07666 | KHDRBS1 | S117 | Sugiyama | KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) | Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}. |
Q16513 | PKN2 | S183 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKN gamma) (Protein kinase C-like 2) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 2) | PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the regulation of the maturation of primordial junctions into apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Stimulates FYN kinase activity that is required for establishment of skin cell-cell adhesion during keratinocytes differentiation. Regulates epithelial bladder cells speed and direction of movement during cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Inhibits Akt pro-survival-induced kinase activity. Mediates Rho protein-induced transcriptional activation via the c-fos serum response factor (SRF). Involved in the negative regulation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:27104747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10226025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11777936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27104747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates HCV NS5B leading to stimulation of HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941}. |
Q5S007 | LRRK2 | S1253 | EPSD|PSP | Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Dardarin) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates a broad range of proteins involved in multiple processes such as neuronal plasticity, innate immunity, autophagy, and vesicle trafficking (PubMed:17114044, PubMed:20949042, PubMed:21850687, PubMed:22012985, PubMed:23395371, PubMed:24687852, PubMed:25201882, PubMed:26014385, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:27830463, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Is a key regulator of RAB GTPases by regulating the GTP/GDP exchange and interaction partners of RABs through phosphorylation (PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421). Phosphorylates RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C, RAB3D, RAB5A, RAB5B, RAB5C, RAB8A, RAB8B, RAB10, RAB12, RAB29, RAB35, and RAB43 (PubMed:23395371, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29127255, PubMed:29212815, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:30635421, PubMed:38127736). Regulates the RAB3IP-catalyzed GDP/GTP exchange for RAB8A through the phosphorylation of 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Inhibits the interaction between RAB8A and GDI1 and/or GDI2 by phosphorylating 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (PubMed:26824392). Regulates primary ciliogenesis through phosphorylation of RAB8A and RAB10, which promotes SHH signaling in the brain (PubMed:29125462, PubMed:30398148). Together with RAB29, plays a role in the retrograde trafficking pathway for recycling proteins, such as mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR), between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner (PubMed:23395371). Regulates neuronal process morphology in the intact central nervous system (CNS) (PubMed:17114044). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking (PubMed:24687852). Plays an important role in recruiting SEC16A to endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and in regulating ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport and ERES organization (PubMed:25201882). Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway (PubMed:22012985). The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes (PubMed:22012985). Phosphorylates PRDX3 (PubMed:21850687). By phosphorylating APP on 'Thr-743', which promotes the production and the nuclear translocation of the APP intracellular domain (AICD), regulates dopaminergic neuron apoptosis (PubMed:28720718). Acts as a positive regulator of innate immunity by mediating phosphorylation of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby enhancing RIPK2 activation (PubMed:27830463). Independent of its kinase activity, inhibits the proteasomal degradation of MAPT, thus promoting MAPT oligomerization and secretion (PubMed:26014385). In addition, has GTPase activity via its Roc domain which regulates LRRK2 kinase activity (PubMed:18230735, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:28720718, PubMed:29125462, PubMed:29212815). Recruited by RAB29/RAB7L1 to overloaded lysosomes where it phosphorylates and stabilizes RAB8A and RAB10 which promote lysosomal content release and suppress lysosomal enlargement through the EHBP1 and EHBP1L1 effector proteins (PubMed:30209220, PubMed:38227290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17114044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18230735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21850687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23395371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24687852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25201882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26014385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26824392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27830463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28720718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29125462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29212815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30209220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30398148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30635421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38127736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38227290}. |
Q16658 | FSCN1 | S259 | Sugiyama | Fascin (55 kDa actin-bundling protein) (Singed-like protein) (p55) | Actin-binding protein that contains 2 major actin binding sites (PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Organizes filamentous actin into parallel bundles (PubMed:20393565, PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Plays a role in the organization of actin filament bundles and the formation of microspikes, membrane ruffles, and stress fibers (PubMed:22155786). Important for the formation of a diverse set of cell protrusions, such as filopodia, and for cell motility and migration (PubMed:20393565, PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Mediates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and axon growth cone collapse in response to NGF (PubMed:22155786). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20137952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20393565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21685497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9571235}. |
Q8WUM4 | PDCD6IP | S454 | Sugiyama | Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein (PDCD6-interacting protein) (ALG-2-interacting protein 1) (ALG-2-interacting protein X) (Hp95) | Multifunctional protein involved in endocytosis, multivesicular body biogenesis, membrane repair, cytokinesis, apoptosis and maintenance of tight junction integrity. Class E VPS protein involved in concentration and sorting of cargo proteins of the multivesicular body (MVB) for incorporation into intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome. Binds to the phospholipid lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) which is abundant in MVBs internal membranes. The MVB pathway requires the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes (PubMed:14739459). The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis (PubMed:17556548, PubMed:17853893). Adapter for a subset of ESCRT-III proteins, such as CHMP4, to function at distinct membranes. Required for completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:17556548, PubMed:17853893, PubMed:18641129). May play a role in the regulation of both apoptosis and cell proliferation. Regulates exosome biogenesis in concert with SDC1/4 and SDCBP (PubMed:22660413). By interacting with F-actin, PARD3 and TJP1 secures the proper assembly and positioning of actomyosin-tight junction complex at the apical sides of adjacent epithelial cells that defines a spatial membrane domain essential for the maintenance of epithelial cell polarity and barrier (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WU78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17853893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in HIV-1 virus budding. Can replace TSG101 it its role of supporting HIV-1 release; this function requires the interaction with CHMP4B. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as enveloped virus budding (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14505569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14505570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14519844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641129}. |
Q08378 | GOLGA3 | S501 | Sugiyama | Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) | Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure. |
O95999 | BCL10 | S85 | Sugiyama | B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10) (Bcl-10) (CARD-containing molecule enhancing NF-kappa-B) (CARD-like apoptotic protein) (hCLAP) (CED-3/ICH-1 prodomain homologous E10-like regulator) (CIPER) (Cellular homolog of vCARMEN) (cCARMEN) (Cellular-E10) (c-E10) (Mammalian CARD-containing adapter molecule E10) (mE10) | Plays a key role in both adaptive and innate immune signaling by bridging CARD domain-containing proteins to immune activation (PubMed:10187770, PubMed:10364242, PubMed:10400625, PubMed:24074955, PubMed:25365219). Acts by channeling adaptive and innate immune signaling downstream of CARD domain-containing proteins CARD9, CARD11 and CARD14 to activate NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways which stimulate expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:24074955). Recruited by activated CARD domain-containing proteins: homooligomerized CARD domain-containing proteins form a nucleating helical template that recruits BCL10 via CARD-CARD interaction, thereby promoting polymerization of BCL10, subsequent recruitment of MALT1 and formation of a CBM complex (PubMed:24074955). This leads to activation of NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways which stimulate expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:18287044, PubMed:24074955, PubMed:27777308). Activated by CARD9 downstream of C-type lectin receptors; CARD9-mediated signals are essential for antifungal immunity (PubMed:26488816). Activated by CARD11 downstream of T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) (PubMed:18264101, PubMed:18287044, PubMed:24074955, PubMed:27777308). Promotes apoptosis, pro-caspase-9 maturation and activation of NF-kappa-B via NIK and IKK (PubMed:10187815). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10187770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10187815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18264101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18287044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24074955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25365219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26488816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777308}. |
P12270 | TPR | S1241 | Sugiyama | Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) | Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:11952838, PubMed:22253824). Also plays a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}. |
Q8NEY8 | PPHLN1 | S329 | Sugiyama | Periphilin-1 (CDC7 expression repressor) (CR) (Gastric cancer antigen Ga50) | Component of the HUSH complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates epigenetic repression. The HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is probably required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3. In the HUSH complex, contributes to the maintenance of the complex at chromatin (PubMed:26022416). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor and regulates the cell cycle, probably via the HUSH complex (PubMed:15474462, PubMed:17963697). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). May be involved in epithelial differentiation by contributing to epidermal integrity and barrier formation (PubMed:12853457). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15474462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17963697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12853457}. |
Q9H6T3 | RPAP3 | S348 | Sugiyama | RNA polymerase II-associated protein 3 | Forms an interface between the RNA polymerase II enzyme and chaperone/scaffolding protein, suggesting that it is required to connect RNA polymerase II to regulators of protein complex formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375}. |
P16455 | MGMT | S22 | Sugiyama | Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.63) (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) (MGMT) (O-6-methylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase) | Involved in the cellular defense against the biological effects of O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in DNA. Repairs the methylated nucleobase in DNA by stoichiometrically transferring the methyl group to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. This is a suicide reaction: the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated. |
Q15643 | TRIP11 | S1376 | Sugiyama | Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 11 (TR-interacting protein 11) (TRIP-11) (Clonal evolution-related gene on chromosome 14 protein) (Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210) (GMAP-210) (Trip230) | Is a membrane tether required for vesicle tethering to Golgi. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Golgi structure and function (PubMed:25473115, PubMed:30728324). It is required for efficient anterograde and retrograde trafficking in the early secretory pathway, functioning at both the ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and Golgi complex (PubMed:25717001). Binds the ligand binding domain of the thyroid receptor (THRB) in the presence of triiodothyronine and enhances THRB-modulated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10189370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25473115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9256431}. |
Q9UBE8 | NLK | S294 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK (EC 2.7.11.24) (Nemo-like kinase) (Protein LAK1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates a number of transcription factors with key roles in cell fate determination (PubMed:12482967, PubMed:14960582, PubMed:15004007, PubMed:15764709, PubMed:20061393, PubMed:20874444, PubMed:21454679). Positive effector of the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway, acting downstream of WNT5A, MAP3K7/TAK1 and HIPK2 (PubMed:15004007, PubMed:15764709). Negative regulator of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway (PubMed:12482967). Binds to and phosphorylates TCF7L2/TCF4 and LEF1, promoting the dissociation of the TCF7L2/LEF1/beta-catenin complex from DNA, as well as the ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis of LEF1 (PubMed:21454679). Together these effects inhibit the transcriptional activation of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin target genes (PubMed:12482967, PubMed:21454679). Negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway (PubMed:20118921). Binds to and phosphorylates NOTCH1, thereby preventing the formation of a transcriptionally active ternary complex of NOTCH1, RBPJ/RBPSUH and MAML1 (PubMed:20118921). Negative regulator of the MYB family of transcription factors (PubMed:15082531). Phosphorylation of MYB leads to its subsequent proteolysis while phosphorylation of MYBL1 and MYBL2 inhibits their interaction with the coactivator CREBBP (PubMed:15082531). Other transcription factors may also be inhibited by direct phosphorylation of CREBBP itself (PubMed:15082531). Acts downstream of IL6 and MAP3K7/TAK1 to phosphorylate STAT3, which is in turn required for activation of NLK by MAP3K7/TAK1 (PubMed:15004007, PubMed:15764709). Upon IL1B stimulus, cooperates with ATF5 to activate the transactivation activity of C/EBP subfamily members (PubMed:25512613). Phosphorylates ATF5 but also stabilizes ATF5 protein levels in a kinase-independent manner (PubMed:25512613). Acts as an inhibitor of the mTORC1 complex in response to osmotic stress by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR, thereby preventing recruitment of the mTORC1 complex to lysosomes (PubMed:26588989). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14960582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15082531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15764709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20874444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26588989}. |
P14868 | DARS1 | S190 | Sugiyama | Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.12) (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase) (AspRS) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 40 protein) | Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15178}. |
Download
reactome_id | name | p | -log10_p |
---|---|---|---|
R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes | 9.999133e-10 | 9.000 |
R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle | 3.118911e-08 | 7.506 |
R-HSA-68886 | M Phase | 4.940778e-08 | 7.306 |
R-HSA-68877 | Mitotic Prometaphase | 1.442887e-07 | 6.841 |
R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 9.418951e-07 | 6.026 |
R-HSA-8854518 | AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 1.232887e-04 | 3.909 |
R-HSA-68882 | Mitotic Anaphase | 1.185932e-04 | 3.926 |
R-HSA-2555396 | Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase | 1.246180e-04 | 3.904 |
R-HSA-445355 | Smooth Muscle Contraction | 1.761785e-04 | 3.754 |
R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking | 1.872675e-04 | 3.728 |
R-HSA-2980766 | Nuclear Envelope Breakdown | 2.688618e-04 | 3.570 |
R-HSA-159227 | Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA | 4.975991e-04 | 3.303 |
R-HSA-380284 | Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... | 4.794391e-04 | 3.319 |
R-HSA-380259 | Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | 4.794391e-04 | 3.319 |
R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 4.930836e-04 | 3.307 |
R-HSA-373755 | Semaphorin interactions | 4.794391e-04 | 3.319 |
R-HSA-159230 | Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA | 5.673784e-04 | 3.246 |
R-HSA-141424 | Amplification of signal from the kinetochores | 6.901071e-04 | 3.161 |
R-HSA-141444 | Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... | 6.901071e-04 | 3.161 |
R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 6.921936e-04 | 3.160 |
R-HSA-69620 | Cell Cycle Checkpoints | 7.527819e-04 | 3.123 |
R-HSA-380320 | Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes | 8.584834e-04 | 3.066 |
R-HSA-5620912 | Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | 9.882395e-04 | 3.005 |
R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 9.520185e-04 | 3.021 |
R-HSA-9700206 | Signaling by ALK in cancer | 9.520185e-04 | 3.021 |
R-HSA-159231 | Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript | 1.159511e-03 | 2.936 |
R-HSA-380270 | Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes | 1.112194e-03 | 2.954 |
R-HSA-159234 | Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts | 1.292307e-03 | 2.889 |
R-HSA-380287 | Centrosome maturation | 1.295647e-03 | 2.888 |
R-HSA-191859 | snRNP Assembly | 1.638869e-03 | 2.785 |
R-HSA-194441 | Metabolism of non-coding RNA | 1.638869e-03 | 2.785 |
R-HSA-69618 | Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint | 2.140020e-03 | 2.670 |
R-HSA-68875 | Mitotic Prophase | 2.257230e-03 | 2.646 |
R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 2.150873e-03 | 2.667 |
R-HSA-5619107 | Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... | 2.267252e-03 | 2.645 |
R-HSA-1855196 | IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 2.548500e-03 | 2.594 |
R-HSA-1855229 | IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 2.548500e-03 | 2.594 |
R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids | 2.384135e-03 | 2.623 |
R-HSA-2565942 | Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 2.439721e-03 | 2.613 |
R-HSA-75153 | Apoptotic execution phase | 2.574073e-03 | 2.589 |
R-HSA-3928664 | Ephrin signaling | 2.817955e-03 | 2.550 |
R-HSA-111465 | Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins | 2.854226e-03 | 2.545 |
R-HSA-381038 | XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes | 2.959875e-03 | 2.529 |
R-HSA-1855170 | IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol | 3.185616e-03 | 2.497 |
R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport | 3.392051e-03 | 2.470 |
R-HSA-390522 | Striated Muscle Contraction | 3.543857e-03 | 2.451 |
R-HSA-170822 | Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein | 3.543857e-03 | 2.451 |
R-HSA-416572 | Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse | 3.784310e-03 | 2.422 |
R-HSA-180746 | Nuclear import of Rev protein | 3.930130e-03 | 2.406 |
R-HSA-9648025 | EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation | 3.756957e-03 | 2.425 |
R-HSA-381070 | IRE1alpha activates chaperones | 4.256321e-03 | 2.371 |
R-HSA-3301854 | Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly | 4.345615e-03 | 2.362 |
R-HSA-5693616 | Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange | 4.345615e-03 | 2.362 |
R-HSA-8856688 | Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 4.511595e-03 | 2.346 |
R-HSA-180910 | Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs | 5.268899e-03 | 2.278 |
R-HSA-5693579 | Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange | 5.779012e-03 | 2.238 |
R-HSA-165054 | Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA | 5.779012e-03 | 2.238 |
R-HSA-193648 | NRAGE signals death through JNK | 5.813103e-03 | 2.236 |
R-HSA-416482 | G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 6.331015e-03 | 2.199 |
R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction | 6.188456e-03 | 2.208 |
R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition | 6.027812e-03 | 2.220 |
R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 6.484893e-03 | 2.188 |
R-HSA-168276 | NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways | 6.322962e-03 | 2.199 |
R-HSA-68884 | Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis | 6.545170e-03 | 2.184 |
R-HSA-428540 | Activation of RAC1 | 6.545170e-03 | 2.184 |
R-HSA-177243 | Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins | 6.901873e-03 | 2.161 |
R-HSA-176033 | Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins | 6.901873e-03 | 2.161 |
R-HSA-983189 | Kinesins | 7.707977e-03 | 2.113 |
R-HSA-400685 | Sema4D in semaphorin signaling | 7.970112e-03 | 2.099 |
R-HSA-2132295 | MHC class II antigen presentation | 8.174004e-03 | 2.088 |
R-HSA-168271 | Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus | 7.516853e-03 | 2.124 |
R-HSA-162909 | Host Interactions of HIV factors | 8.543723e-03 | 2.068 |
R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 9.002538e-03 | 2.046 |
R-HSA-5685939 | HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) | 9.187760e-03 | 2.037 |
R-HSA-389359 | CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway | 9.187760e-03 | 2.037 |
R-HSA-1500620 | Meiosis | 9.469649e-03 | 2.024 |
R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 1.041013e-02 | 1.983 |
R-HSA-6802952 | Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions | 1.065689e-02 | 1.972 |
R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere | 1.117016e-02 | 1.952 |
R-HSA-774815 | Nucleosome assembly | 1.117016e-02 | 1.952 |
R-HSA-168333 | NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery | 1.117016e-02 | 1.952 |
R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 1.140711e-02 | 1.943 |
R-HSA-1474165 | Reproduction | 1.197574e-02 | 1.922 |
R-HSA-9709570 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 | 1.199414e-02 | 1.921 |
R-HSA-9675135 | Diseases of DNA repair | 1.202367e-02 | 1.920 |
R-HSA-168274 | Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus | 1.202367e-02 | 1.920 |
R-HSA-399954 | Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion | 1.237031e-02 | 1.908 |
R-HSA-2682334 | EPH-Ephrin signaling | 1.501091e-02 | 1.824 |
R-HSA-199992 | trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 1.601656e-02 | 1.795 |
R-HSA-159236 | Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 1.691026e-02 | 1.772 |
R-HSA-204998 | Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE | 1.691026e-02 | 1.772 |
R-HSA-5617833 | Cilium Assembly | 1.711450e-02 | 1.767 |
R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 1.783771e-02 | 1.749 |
R-HSA-9675136 | Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 2.014115e-02 | 1.696 |
R-HSA-9701190 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function | 2.014115e-02 | 1.696 |
R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis | 1.925778e-02 | 1.715 |
R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation | 2.068343e-02 | 1.684 |
R-HSA-5693538 | Homology Directed Repair | 1.891000e-02 | 1.723 |
R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 1.893123e-02 | 1.723 |
R-HSA-4419969 | Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina | 2.041465e-02 | 1.690 |
R-HSA-162906 | HIV Infection | 2.276323e-02 | 1.643 |
R-HSA-9709603 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 | 2.278128e-02 | 1.642 |
R-HSA-2995410 | Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly | 2.414103e-02 | 1.617 |
R-HSA-9701193 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function | 2.529071e-02 | 1.597 |
R-HSA-9704331 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 2.529071e-02 | 1.597 |
R-HSA-9701192 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function | 2.529071e-02 | 1.597 |
R-HSA-9704646 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 2.529071e-02 | 1.597 |
R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends | 2.531932e-02 | 1.597 |
R-HSA-2470946 | Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin | 2.626356e-02 | 1.581 |
R-HSA-72202 | Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 2.653533e-02 | 1.576 |
R-HSA-164940 | Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression | 3.126943e-02 | 1.505 |
R-HSA-6802957 | Oncogenic MAPK signaling | 3.041383e-02 | 1.517 |
R-HSA-69481 | G2/M Checkpoints | 2.754567e-02 | 1.560 |
R-HSA-168325 | Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis | 3.047062e-02 | 1.516 |
R-HSA-8953750 | Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 | 2.902298e-02 | 1.537 |
R-HSA-9825895 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... | 3.126943e-02 | 1.505 |
R-HSA-2995383 | Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation | 3.073671e-02 | 1.512 |
R-HSA-6784531 | tRNA processing in the nucleus | 3.210812e-02 | 1.493 |
R-HSA-5218920 | VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability | 3.313119e-02 | 1.480 |
R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation | 3.319539e-02 | 1.479 |
R-HSA-202403 | TCR signaling | 3.487593e-02 | 1.457 |
R-HSA-264870 | Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins | 3.661786e-02 | 1.436 |
R-HSA-164952 | The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis | 3.674752e-02 | 1.435 |
R-HSA-5621575 | CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling | 3.996207e-02 | 1.398 |
R-HSA-5693567 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 4.028805e-02 | 1.395 |
R-HSA-211728 | Regulation of PAK-2p34 activity by PS-GAP/RHG10 | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-5657655 | MGMT-mediated DNA damage reversal | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-9709275 | Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-5632987 | Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With PMS2 | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-9699150 | Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-9663199 | Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-9763198 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-5545483 | Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MLH1 | 4.858742e-02 | 1.313 |
R-HSA-2468052 | Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 4.228907e-02 | 1.374 |
R-HSA-5693554 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... | 4.331420e-02 | 1.363 |
R-HSA-5685942 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | 4.111246e-02 | 1.386 |
R-HSA-162599 | Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 4.932278e-02 | 1.307 |
R-HSA-9615933 | Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation | 4.680229e-02 | 1.330 |
R-HSA-373760 | L1CAM interactions | 4.622064e-02 | 1.335 |
R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... | 4.172189e-02 | 1.380 |
R-HSA-73863 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination | 5.042453e-02 | 1.297 |
R-HSA-445095 | Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins | 5.042453e-02 | 1.297 |
R-HSA-3928663 | EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse | 5.042453e-02 | 1.297 |
R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs | 5.150225e-02 | 1.288 |
R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 5.270049e-02 | 1.278 |
R-HSA-5693571 | Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) | 5.279596e-02 | 1.277 |
R-HSA-389356 | Co-stimulation by CD28 | 5.279596e-02 | 1.277 |
R-HSA-381183 | ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes | 5.452447e-02 | 1.263 |
R-HSA-1169408 | ISG15 antiviral mechanism | 5.840819e-02 | 1.234 |
R-HSA-193704 | p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 5.929443e-02 | 1.227 |
R-HSA-9020591 | Interleukin-12 signaling | 6.082225e-02 | 1.216 |
R-HSA-2197563 | NOTCH2 intracellular domain regulates transcription | 6.105278e-02 | 1.214 |
R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells | 6.149811e-02 | 1.211 |
R-HSA-9008059 | Interleukin-37 signaling | 6.207578e-02 | 1.207 |
R-HSA-112382 | Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex | 6.455713e-02 | 1.190 |
R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response | 6.565464e-02 | 1.183 |
R-HSA-5602636 | IKBKB deficiency causes SCID | 7.199071e-02 | 1.143 |
R-HSA-5603027 | IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (E... | 7.199071e-02 | 1.143 |
R-HSA-450513 | Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 8.207938e-02 | 1.086 |
R-HSA-75955 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation | 6.769439e-02 | 1.169 |
R-HSA-432722 | Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis | 6.769439e-02 | 1.169 |
R-HSA-5693532 | DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 6.697581e-02 | 1.174 |
R-HSA-5685938 | HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 7.485540e-02 | 1.126 |
R-HSA-9764561 | Regulation of CDH1 Function | 8.101216e-02 | 1.091 |
R-HSA-5693537 | Resolution of D-Loop Structures | 7.935421e-02 | 1.100 |
R-HSA-5693568 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates | 7.485540e-02 | 1.126 |
R-HSA-182971 | EGFR downregulation | 6.621355e-02 | 1.179 |
R-HSA-162587 | HIV Life Cycle | 7.424978e-02 | 1.129 |
R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 7.055537e-02 | 1.151 |
R-HSA-352238 | Breakdown of the nuclear lamina | 7.199071e-02 | 1.143 |
R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR | 7.756891e-02 | 1.110 |
R-HSA-381033 | ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones | 6.783208e-02 | 1.169 |
R-HSA-73887 | Death Receptor Signaling | 6.875125e-02 | 1.163 |
R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 8.667584e-02 | 1.062 |
R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... | 8.812119e-02 | 1.055 |
R-HSA-9860927 | Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... | 8.869376e-02 | 1.052 |
R-HSA-9758274 | Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 8.951685e-02 | 1.048 |
R-HSA-432720 | Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis | 9.352876e-02 | 1.029 |
R-HSA-447115 | Interleukin-12 family signaling | 9.409437e-02 | 1.026 |
R-HSA-211736 | Stimulation of the cell death response by PAK-2p34 | 9.481971e-02 | 1.023 |
R-HSA-5660862 | Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) | 1.170885e-01 | 0.931 |
R-HSA-1912420 | Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi | 1.210302e-01 | 0.917 |
R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation | 1.246628e-01 | 0.904 |
R-HSA-5693606 | DNA Double Strand Break Response | 1.193771e-01 | 0.923 |
R-HSA-9656223 | Signaling by RAF1 mutants | 1.246628e-01 | 0.904 |
R-HSA-6802948 | Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 9.846998e-02 | 1.007 |
R-HSA-73762 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation | 1.301769e-01 | 0.885 |
R-HSA-1606322 | ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 1.129138e-01 | 0.947 |
R-HSA-9754189 | Germ layer formation at gastrulation | 1.210302e-01 | 0.917 |
R-HSA-379716 | Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation | 1.301769e-01 | 0.885 |
R-HSA-3249367 | STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines | 1.170885e-01 | 0.931 |
R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 | 1.086590e-01 | 0.964 |
R-HSA-5423599 | Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) | 1.170885e-01 | 0.931 |
R-HSA-199977 | ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 1.212513e-01 | 0.916 |
R-HSA-6811438 | Intra-Golgi traffic | 1.246628e-01 | 0.904 |
R-HSA-5621481 | C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | 1.056115e-01 | 0.976 |
R-HSA-73886 | Chromosome Maintenance | 1.238165e-01 | 0.907 |
R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses | 1.080077e-01 | 0.967 |
R-HSA-975576 | N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi | 1.139007e-01 | 0.943 |
R-HSA-164938 | Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to cla... | 1.049476e-01 | 0.979 |
R-HSA-445144 | Signal transduction by L1 | 1.292847e-01 | 0.888 |
R-HSA-4420097 | VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | 1.059980e-01 | 0.975 |
R-HSA-9694548 | Maturation of spike protein | 1.192363e-01 | 0.924 |
R-HSA-5210891 | Uptake and function of anthrax toxins | 1.049476e-01 | 0.979 |
R-HSA-422475 | Axon guidance | 1.186893e-01 | 0.926 |
R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development | 1.214108e-01 | 0.916 |
R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection | 1.249255e-01 | 0.903 |
R-HSA-9827857 | Specification of primordial germ cells | 1.049476e-01 | 0.979 |
R-HSA-373753 | Nephrin family interactions | 1.292847e-01 | 0.888 |
R-HSA-3371556 | Cellular response to heat stress | 1.238165e-01 | 0.907 |
R-HSA-202433 | Generation of second messenger molecules | 1.139007e-01 | 0.943 |
R-HSA-8950505 | Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... | 1.111577e-01 | 0.954 |
R-HSA-6807878 | COPI-mediated anterograde transport | 1.312073e-01 | 0.882 |
R-HSA-1168372 | Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 1.321798e-01 | 0.879 |
R-HSA-9694516 | SARS-CoV-2 Infection | 1.358756e-01 | 0.867 |
R-HSA-9013695 | NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 1.376655e-01 | 0.861 |
R-HSA-9652169 | Signaling by MAP2K mutants | 1.388107e-01 | 0.858 |
R-HSA-5083630 | Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 | 1.388107e-01 | 0.858 |
R-HSA-194138 | Signaling by VEGF | 1.397115e-01 | 0.855 |
R-HSA-1169410 | Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes | 1.411189e-01 | 0.850 |
R-HSA-70171 | Glycolysis | 1.461261e-01 | 0.835 |
R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events | 1.500787e-01 | 0.824 |
R-HSA-9013694 | Signaling by NOTCH4 | 1.500787e-01 | 0.824 |
R-HSA-6802955 | Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | 1.530468e-01 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-6802946 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 1.530468e-01 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-9649948 | Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | 1.530468e-01 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-6802949 | Signaling by RAS mutants | 1.530468e-01 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-350054 | Notch-HLH transcription pathway | 1.547619e-01 | 0.810 |
R-HSA-975578 | Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway | 1.547619e-01 | 0.810 |
R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair | 1.579032e-01 | 0.802 |
R-HSA-9673768 | Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB | 1.599999e-01 | 0.796 |
R-HSA-9833576 | CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions | 1.806689e-01 | 0.743 |
R-HSA-9842640 | Signaling by LTK in cancer | 2.008306e-01 | 0.697 |
R-HSA-2892245 | POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation | 2.204974e-01 | 0.657 |
R-HSA-1912399 | Pre-NOTCH Processing in the Endoplasmic Reticulum | 2.204974e-01 | 0.657 |
R-HSA-446107 | Type I hemidesmosome assembly | 2.396814e-01 | 0.620 |
R-HSA-112411 | MAPK1 (ERK2) activation | 2.583944e-01 | 0.588 |
R-HSA-2514853 | Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes | 3.118215e-01 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-9931512 | Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters | 3.118215e-01 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-113418 | Formation of the Early Elongation Complex | 2.080156e-01 | 0.682 |
R-HSA-211733 | Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation | 2.353165e-01 | 0.628 |
R-HSA-354194 | GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-5083636 | Defective GALNT12 causes CRCS1 | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-5083625 | Defective GALNT3 causes HFTC | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-1368108 | BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression | 2.719720e-01 | 0.565 |
R-HSA-9843970 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex | 2.719720e-01 | 0.565 |
R-HSA-2892247 | POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation | 4.074306e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-8964616 | G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 | 4.074306e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-9931521 | The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... | 4.074306e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-430039 | mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease | 4.074306e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-372708 | p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins | 4.220239e-01 | 0.375 |
R-HSA-5083632 | Defective C1GALT1C1 causes TNPS | 4.220239e-01 | 0.375 |
R-HSA-167152 | Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat | 3.267404e-01 | 0.486 |
R-HSA-167242 | Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat | 4.501438e-01 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-163210 | Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling | 4.636877e-01 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 3.445285e-01 | 0.463 |
R-HSA-73772 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape | 4.405178e-01 | 0.356 |
R-HSA-1980145 | Signaling by NOTCH2 | 2.719720e-01 | 0.565 |
R-HSA-2979096 | NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus | 4.768988e-01 | 0.322 |
R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation | 2.164579e-01 | 0.665 |
R-HSA-167246 | Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript | 3.267404e-01 | 0.486 |
R-HSA-167169 | HIV Transcription Elongation | 3.267404e-01 | 0.486 |
R-HSA-6783310 | Fanconi Anemia Pathway | 3.803671e-01 | 0.420 |
R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide | 2.723849e-01 | 0.565 |
R-HSA-452723 | Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells | 3.085671e-01 | 0.511 |
R-HSA-167158 | Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex | 2.080156e-01 | 0.682 |
R-HSA-169911 | Regulation of Apoptosis | 2.811399e-01 | 0.551 |
R-HSA-167200 | Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat | 3.176678e-01 | 0.498 |
R-HSA-5696395 | Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | 3.267404e-01 | 0.486 |
R-HSA-9931529 | Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) and CLOCK | 1.599999e-01 | 0.796 |
R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 3.298794e-01 | 0.482 |
R-HSA-9930044 | Nuclear RNA decay | 2.536293e-01 | 0.596 |
R-HSA-8941856 | RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling | 3.287631e-01 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-6811436 | COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 2.084035e-01 | 0.681 |
R-HSA-1606341 | IRF3 mediated activation of type 1 IFN | 1.599999e-01 | 0.796 |
R-HSA-8857538 | PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization | 2.008306e-01 | 0.697 |
R-HSA-9828211 | Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation | 2.396814e-01 | 0.620 |
R-HSA-5693548 | Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks | 3.118215e-01 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-9824878 | Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 | 3.118215e-01 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 3.402133e-01 | 0.468 |
R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 4.668481e-01 | 0.331 |
R-HSA-73864 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription | 1.688437e-01 | 0.773 |
R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 3.729782e-01 | 0.428 |
R-HSA-9703465 | Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins | 1.900105e-01 | 0.721 |
R-HSA-3270619 | IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-912446 | Meiotic recombination | 1.832271e-01 | 0.737 |
R-HSA-73854 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance | 3.482141e-01 | 0.458 |
R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling | 2.346851e-01 | 0.630 |
R-HSA-9027276 | Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) | 3.287631e-01 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression | 3.144438e-01 | 0.502 |
R-HSA-9012852 | Signaling by NOTCH3 | 4.653086e-01 | 0.332 |
R-HSA-176187 | Activation of ATR in response to replication stress | 2.536293e-01 | 0.596 |
R-HSA-397795 | G-protein beta:gamma signalling | 2.536293e-01 | 0.596 |
R-HSA-5358508 | Mismatch Repair | 4.362587e-01 | 0.360 |
R-HSA-5603029 | IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID | 1.806689e-01 | 0.743 |
R-HSA-9927354 | Co-stimulation by ICOS | 2.396814e-01 | 0.620 |
R-HSA-176974 | Unwinding of DNA | 2.583944e-01 | 0.588 |
R-HSA-9762292 | Regulation of CDH11 function | 2.766479e-01 | 0.558 |
R-HSA-192814 | vRNA Synthesis | 2.944533e-01 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-110362 | POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 3.118215e-01 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-9603798 | Class I peroxisomal membrane protein import | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-5358565 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) | 4.220239e-01 | 0.375 |
R-HSA-1839117 | Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants | 4.362587e-01 | 0.360 |
R-HSA-68949 | Orc1 removal from chromatin | 4.405178e-01 | 0.356 |
R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH | 4.700763e-01 | 0.328 |
R-HSA-9613829 | Chaperone Mediated Autophagy | 4.362587e-01 | 0.360 |
R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 3.978545e-01 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-918233 | TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway | 4.074306e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-3134975 | Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA | 4.074306e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-5358606 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) | 4.220239e-01 | 0.375 |
R-HSA-8849468 | PTK6 Regulates Proteins Involved in RNA Processing | 1.599999e-01 | 0.796 |
R-HSA-418885 | DCC mediated attractive signaling | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-9013973 | TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 | 3.118215e-01 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-9766229 | Degradation of CDH1 | 1.709645e-01 | 0.767 |
R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones | 2.084035e-01 | 0.681 |
R-HSA-936964 | Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) | 4.074306e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-1482801 | Acyl chain remodelling of PS | 1.810901e-01 | 0.742 |
R-HSA-9913351 | Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) | 2.353165e-01 | 0.628 |
R-HSA-69601 | Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | 3.803671e-01 | 0.420 |
R-HSA-69613 | p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint | 3.803671e-01 | 0.420 |
R-HSA-9860931 | Response of endothelial cells to shear stress | 1.617332e-01 | 0.791 |
R-HSA-1912422 | Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 2.034254e-01 | 0.692 |
R-HSA-5674499 | Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway | 1.806689e-01 | 0.743 |
R-HSA-9619229 | Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs | 2.583944e-01 | 0.588 |
R-HSA-418359 | Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels | 3.118215e-01 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-168927 | TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-9604323 | Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling | 3.267404e-01 | 0.486 |
R-HSA-937041 | IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 | 4.501438e-01 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-429958 | mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease | 4.501438e-01 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-450321 | JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... | 4.768988e-01 | 0.322 |
R-HSA-5357786 | TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling | 4.768988e-01 | 0.322 |
R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | 2.778581e-01 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-5250941 | Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 3.751177e-01 | 0.426 |
R-HSA-1834941 | STING mediated induction of host immune responses | 4.501438e-01 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-170968 | Frs2-mediated activation | 3.452887e-01 | 0.462 |
R-HSA-375165 | NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth | 2.540600e-01 | 0.595 |
R-HSA-9855142 | Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli | 2.077813e-01 | 0.682 |
R-HSA-1679131 | Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR | 3.287631e-01 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-1236974 | ER-Phagosome pathway | 4.411624e-01 | 0.355 |
R-HSA-450531 | Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements | 3.211999e-01 | 0.493 |
R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1.617332e-01 | 0.791 |
R-HSA-379724 | tRNA Aminoacylation | 2.408504e-01 | 0.618 |
R-HSA-937039 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex | 3.287631e-01 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-975144 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation | 3.287631e-01 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-5684264 | MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation | 3.614084e-01 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-210744 | Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 3.978545e-01 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-5620924 | Intraflagellar transport | 4.065124e-01 | 0.391 |
R-HSA-2454202 | Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 4.765497e-01 | 0.322 |
R-HSA-69242 | S Phase | 3.974107e-01 | 0.401 |
R-HSA-389977 | Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway | 4.636877e-01 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-5689896 | Ovarian tumor domain proteases | 2.994424e-01 | 0.524 |
R-HSA-437239 | Recycling pathway of L1 | 3.978545e-01 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-9682385 | FLT3 signaling in disease | 2.902984e-01 | 0.537 |
R-HSA-169893 | Prolonged ERK activation events | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-9764302 | Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function | 1.806689e-01 | 0.743 |
R-HSA-164944 | Nef and signal transduction | 2.008306e-01 | 0.697 |
R-HSA-933543 | NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 | 2.944533e-01 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-9754560 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates autophagy | 2.944533e-01 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-75035 | Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 3.452887e-01 | 0.462 |
R-HSA-450604 | KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 3.279570e-01 | 0.484 |
R-HSA-9705683 | SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 1.698791e-01 | 0.770 |
R-HSA-1266695 | Interleukin-7 signaling | 1.810901e-01 | 0.742 |
R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 4.246172e-01 | 0.372 |
R-HSA-5683057 | MAPK family signaling cascades | 4.311196e-01 | 0.365 |
R-HSA-114608 | Platelet degranulation | 4.716486e-01 | 0.326 |
R-HSA-5683826 | Surfactant metabolism | 3.715429e-01 | 0.430 |
R-HSA-9006927 | Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 2.607034e-01 | 0.584 |
R-HSA-8848021 | Signaling by PTK6 | 2.607034e-01 | 0.584 |
R-HSA-9860276 | SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation | 1.806689e-01 | 0.743 |
R-HSA-5578768 | Physiological factors | 3.614084e-01 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-450385 | Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-975577 | N-Glycan antennae elongation | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-9845576 | Glycosphingolipid transport | 2.902984e-01 | 0.537 |
R-HSA-9909505 | Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes | 4.220239e-01 | 0.375 |
R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation | 2.399951e-01 | 0.620 |
R-HSA-9856530 | High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... | 3.751177e-01 | 0.426 |
R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling | 2.540600e-01 | 0.595 |
R-HSA-3928662 | EPHB-mediated forward signaling | 3.715429e-01 | 0.430 |
R-HSA-9659379 | Sensory processing of sound | 3.684088e-01 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling | 2.516525e-01 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-9635465 | Suppression of apoptosis | 2.944533e-01 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-6814848 | Glycerophospholipid catabolism | 3.614084e-01 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-9662360 | Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea | 2.942041e-01 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-2161541 | Abacavir metabolism | 4.768988e-01 | 0.322 |
R-HSA-8862803 | Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... | 1.722359e-01 | 0.764 |
R-HSA-8863678 | Neurodegenerative Diseases | 1.722359e-01 | 0.764 |
R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism | 1.991008e-01 | 0.701 |
R-HSA-9734009 | Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 1.989884e-01 | 0.701 |
R-HSA-73942 | DNA Damage Reversal | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-8875360 | InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-399955 | SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion | 3.924698e-01 | 0.406 |
R-HSA-9662361 | Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea | 2.148158e-01 | 0.668 |
R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | 3.670447e-01 | 0.435 |
R-HSA-5357905 | Regulation of TNFR1 signaling | 3.891385e-01 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-75893 | TNF signaling | 4.734274e-01 | 0.325 |
R-HSA-2426168 | Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) | 2.607034e-01 | 0.584 |
R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes | 4.461860e-01 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-9662834 | CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response | 2.944533e-01 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-9683610 | Maturation of nucleoprotein | 3.452887e-01 | 0.462 |
R-HSA-9610379 | HCMV Late Events | 4.411015e-01 | 0.355 |
R-HSA-351906 | Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins | 2.396814e-01 | 0.620 |
R-HSA-5687128 | MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling | 2.034881e-01 | 0.691 |
R-HSA-210991 | Basigin interactions | 4.768988e-01 | 0.322 |
R-HSA-1655829 | Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) | 3.684088e-01 | 0.434 |
R-HSA-109581 | Apoptosis | 1.656105e-01 | 0.781 |
R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli | 3.099674e-01 | 0.509 |
R-HSA-9824585 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 3.803671e-01 | 0.420 |
R-HSA-69273 | Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition | 2.536293e-01 | 0.596 |
R-HSA-6804760 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation | 4.362587e-01 | 0.360 |
R-HSA-6807004 | Negative regulation of MET activity | 4.636877e-01 | 0.334 |
R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS | 4.071631e-01 | 0.390 |
R-HSA-5357801 | Programmed Cell Death | 2.021519e-01 | 0.694 |
R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress | 3.606291e-01 | 0.443 |
R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity | 1.593171e-01 | 0.798 |
R-HSA-9694631 | Maturation of nucleoprotein | 4.501438e-01 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-9823739 | Formation of the anterior neural plate | 3.771322e-01 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors | 4.765497e-01 | 0.322 |
R-HSA-9694635 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 1.640762e-01 | 0.785 |
R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins | 3.469986e-01 | 0.460 |
R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections | 2.717605e-01 | 0.566 |
R-HSA-70326 | Glucose metabolism | 2.299994e-01 | 0.638 |
R-HSA-75205 | Dissolution of Fibrin Clot | 2.944533e-01 | 0.531 |
R-HSA-5339562 | Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins | 4.405178e-01 | 0.356 |
R-HSA-9772573 | Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 2.506965e-01 | 0.601 |
R-HSA-5619102 | SLC transporter disorders | 3.150370e-01 | 0.502 |
R-HSA-211000 | Gene Silencing by RNA | 1.779784e-01 | 0.750 |
R-HSA-76066 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter | 4.897852e-01 | 0.310 |
R-HSA-450302 | activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation | 4.897852e-01 | 0.310 |
R-HSA-9755088 | Ribavirin ADME | 4.897852e-01 | 0.310 |
R-HSA-2022377 | Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins | 4.897852e-01 | 0.310 |
R-HSA-9671555 | Signaling by PDGFR in disease | 4.897852e-01 | 0.310 |
R-HSA-8876384 | Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells | 4.897852e-01 | 0.310 |
R-HSA-429914 | Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay | 4.973303e-01 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 4.976206e-01 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-76061 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter | 5.023550e-01 | 0.299 |
R-HSA-112409 | RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation | 5.023550e-01 | 0.299 |
R-HSA-3238698 | WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking | 5.023550e-01 | 0.299 |
R-HSA-9013507 | NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus | 5.023550e-01 | 0.299 |
R-HSA-9909396 | Circadian clock | 5.034837e-01 | 0.298 |
R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization | 5.054107e-01 | 0.296 |
R-HSA-72306 | tRNA processing | 5.073659e-01 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 5.087088e-01 | 0.294 |
R-HSA-9793380 | Formation of paraxial mesoderm | 5.128766e-01 | 0.290 |
R-HSA-77075 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE | 5.146158e-01 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-167160 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection | 5.146158e-01 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-977068 | Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis | 5.146158e-01 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-392451 | G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma | 5.146158e-01 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-9937008 | Mitochondrial mRNA modification | 5.146158e-01 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases | 5.211734e-01 | 0.283 |
R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 5.265754e-01 | 0.279 |
R-HSA-9836573 | Mitochondrial RNA degradation | 5.265754e-01 | 0.279 |
R-HSA-8963889 | Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes | 5.265754e-01 | 0.279 |
R-HSA-69615 | G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints | 5.281032e-01 | 0.277 |
R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling | 5.285895e-01 | 0.277 |
R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 5.293557e-01 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis | 5.362356e-01 | 0.271 |
R-HSA-174411 | Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere | 5.382409e-01 | 0.269 |
R-HSA-3214842 | HDMs demethylate histones | 5.382409e-01 | 0.269 |
R-HSA-9948299 | Ribosome-associated quality control | 5.395194e-01 | 0.268 |
R-HSA-9931510 | Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... | 5.496197e-01 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-525793 | Myogenesis | 5.496197e-01 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-110373 | Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway | 5.496197e-01 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-5689901 | Metalloprotease DUBs | 5.496197e-01 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-3295583 | TRP channels | 5.496197e-01 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-2161522 | Abacavir ADME | 5.496197e-01 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-2029482 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | 5.545539e-01 | 0.256 |
R-HSA-196807 | Nicotinate metabolism | 5.575760e-01 | 0.254 |
R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 5.579344e-01 | 0.253 |
R-HSA-167243 | Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 5.607188e-01 | 0.251 |
R-HSA-167238 | Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 5.607188e-01 | 0.251 |
R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation | 5.607188e-01 | 0.251 |
R-HSA-389357 | CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling | 5.607188e-01 | 0.251 |
R-HSA-5357956 | TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway | 5.607188e-01 | 0.251 |
R-HSA-193807 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol | 5.607188e-01 | 0.251 |
R-HSA-264876 | Insulin processing | 5.607188e-01 | 0.251 |
R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome | 5.647370e-01 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-72766 | Translation | 5.664625e-01 | 0.247 |
R-HSA-167287 | HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 5.715450e-01 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-167290 | Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation | 5.715450e-01 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-5205685 | PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy | 5.715450e-01 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-77387 | Insulin receptor recycling | 5.715450e-01 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-380994 | ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 5.715450e-01 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-73614 | Pyrimidine salvage | 5.715450e-01 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-9925563 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells | 5.718144e-01 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System | 5.741348e-01 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation | 5.741871e-01 | 0.241 |
R-HSA-1236975 | Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 5.750067e-01 | 0.240 |
R-HSA-1834949 | Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA | 5.788081e-01 | 0.237 |
R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 5.788081e-01 | 0.237 |
R-HSA-9615710 | Late endosomal microautophagy | 5.821051e-01 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-72086 | mRNA Capping | 5.821051e-01 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-9927432 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells | 5.821051e-01 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-9759475 | Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function | 5.821051e-01 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-9006335 | Signaling by Erythropoietin | 5.821051e-01 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-418360 | Platelet calcium homeostasis | 5.821051e-01 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 5.838195e-01 | 0.234 |
R-HSA-5250913 | Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 5.857178e-01 | 0.232 |
R-HSA-3906995 | Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins | 5.857178e-01 | 0.232 |
R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 5.861575e-01 | 0.232 |
R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade | 5.861575e-01 | 0.232 |
R-HSA-9013508 | NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 5.924055e-01 | 0.227 |
R-HSA-68962 | Activation of the pre-replicative complex | 5.924055e-01 | 0.227 |
R-HSA-76046 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation | 5.924055e-01 | 0.227 |
R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression | 5.924055e-01 | 0.227 |
R-HSA-69656 | Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 5.925435e-01 | 0.227 |
R-HSA-499943 | Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates | 5.925435e-01 | 0.227 |
R-HSA-9758941 | Gastrulation | 5.980299e-01 | 0.223 |
R-HSA-69052 | Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 5.992850e-01 | 0.222 |
R-HSA-4086398 | Ca2+ pathway | 5.992850e-01 | 0.222 |
R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 6.001541e-01 | 0.222 |
R-HSA-162588 | Budding and maturation of HIV virion | 6.024527e-01 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-5694530 | Cargo concentration in the ER | 6.024527e-01 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-162710 | Synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) | 6.024527e-01 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-936440 | Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling | 6.024527e-01 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-9856651 | MITF-M-dependent gene expression | 6.027020e-01 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | 6.043242e-01 | 0.219 |
R-HSA-350562 | Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) | 6.122528e-01 | 0.213 |
R-HSA-69190 | DNA strand elongation | 6.122528e-01 | 0.213 |
R-HSA-2173795 | Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity | 6.122528e-01 | 0.213 |
R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 | 6.122528e-01 | 0.213 |
R-HSA-3000171 | Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions | 6.125157e-01 | 0.213 |
R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade | 6.184710e-01 | 0.209 |
R-HSA-9609690 | HCMV Early Events | 6.207544e-01 | 0.207 |
R-HSA-354192 | Integrin signaling | 6.218119e-01 | 0.206 |
R-HSA-1839124 | FGFR1 mutant receptor activation | 6.218119e-01 | 0.206 |
R-HSA-9764260 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins | 6.218119e-01 | 0.206 |
R-HSA-5675482 | Regulation of necroptotic cell death | 6.218119e-01 | 0.206 |
R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 6.274956e-01 | 0.202 |
R-HSA-9768727 | Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... | 6.311359e-01 | 0.200 |
R-HSA-5696394 | DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 6.311359e-01 | 0.200 |
R-HSA-1482788 | Acyl chain remodelling of PC | 6.311359e-01 | 0.200 |
R-HSA-180534 | Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 | 6.311359e-01 | 0.200 |
R-HSA-114508 | Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis | 6.311359e-01 | 0.200 |
R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination | 6.311359e-01 | 0.200 |
R-HSA-983705 | Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 6.388756e-01 | 0.195 |
R-HSA-5696400 | Dual Incision in GG-NER | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-5205647 | Mitophagy | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-75815 | Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-349425 | Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-1971475 | Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-5365859 | RA biosynthesis pathway | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-5673000 | RAF activation | 6.402305e-01 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling | 6.441262e-01 | 0.191 |
R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways | 6.486204e-01 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-8854050 | FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis | 6.491015e-01 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-174113 | SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 | 6.491015e-01 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-1482839 | Acyl chain remodelling of PE | 6.491015e-01 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-187687 | Signalling to ERKs | 6.491015e-01 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-381042 | PERK regulates gene expression | 6.491015e-01 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-193775 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol | 6.491015e-01 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 6.501029e-01 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-74158 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription | 6.577543e-01 | 0.182 |
R-HSA-749476 | RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation | 6.577543e-01 | 0.182 |
R-HSA-450408 | AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 6.577543e-01 | 0.182 |
R-HSA-180585 | Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G | 6.577543e-01 | 0.182 |
R-HSA-114604 | GPVI-mediated activation cascade | 6.577543e-01 | 0.182 |
R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 6.659805e-01 | 0.177 |
R-HSA-933541 | TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation | 6.661943e-01 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-4641258 | Degradation of DVL | 6.661943e-01 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-4641257 | Degradation of AXIN | 6.661943e-01 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-9762114 | GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 | 6.661943e-01 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-549127 | SLC-mediated transport of organic cations | 6.661943e-01 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-3769402 | Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex | 6.661943e-01 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-196757 | Metabolism of folate and pterines | 6.661943e-01 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-5696399 | Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) | 6.679226e-01 | 0.175 |
R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | 6.679226e-01 | 0.175 |
R-HSA-6809371 | Formation of the cornified envelope | 6.684229e-01 | 0.175 |
R-HSA-5684996 | MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 6.727148e-01 | 0.172 |
R-HSA-74217 | Purine salvage | 6.744266e-01 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-5213460 | RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 6.744266e-01 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-913531 | Interferon Signaling | 6.768659e-01 | 0.169 |
R-HSA-69206 | G1/S Transition | 6.778199e-01 | 0.169 |
R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs | 6.793314e-01 | 0.168 |
R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination | 6.815946e-01 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-1236978 | Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) | 6.824564e-01 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-9929356 | GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 6.824564e-01 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-69541 | Stabilization of p53 | 6.824564e-01 | 0.166 |
R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes | 6.849151e-01 | 0.164 |
R-HSA-9730414 | MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development | 6.894713e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-9646399 | Aggrephagy | 6.902886e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-427389 | ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression | 6.902886e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-5260271 | Diseases of Immune System | 6.902886e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-5602358 | Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade | 6.902886e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-73779 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening | 6.902886e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-8941858 | Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity | 6.902886e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-71240 | Tryptophan catabolism | 6.902886e-01 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation | 6.958435e-01 | 0.157 |
R-HSA-9663891 | Selective autophagy | 6.958435e-01 | 0.157 |
R-HSA-9645723 | Diseases of programmed cell death | 6.958435e-01 | 0.157 |
R-HSA-5625886 | Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-73817 | Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-5362768 | Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-9929491 | SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-73933 | Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-5676590 | NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-3214841 | PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-8853884 | Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX | 6.979281e-01 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | 7.017900e-01 | 0.154 |
R-HSA-9764265 | Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | 7.045432e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-9764274 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins | 7.045432e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-167162 | RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-167161 | HIV Transcription Initiation | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-75953 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-9932298 | Degradation of CRY and PER proteins | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-5610780 | Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-5655302 | Signaling by FGFR1 in disease | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-174417 | Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-3000480 | Scavenging by Class A Receptors | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-5610785 | GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-5610783 | Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-5675221 | Negative regulation of MAPK pathway | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-9683701 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 7.053796e-01 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-2029480 | Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 7.083456e-01 | 0.150 |
R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 7.116472e-01 | 0.148 |
R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 7.167604e-01 | 0.145 |
R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | 7.171535e-01 | 0.144 |
R-HSA-73776 | RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape | 7.197371e-01 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-5387390 | Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion | 7.197371e-01 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-9637690 | Response of Mtb to phagocytosis | 7.197371e-01 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-1433557 | Signaling by SCF-KIT | 7.197371e-01 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-373752 | Netrin-1 signaling | 7.266519e-01 | 0.139 |
R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 | 7.266519e-01 | 0.139 |
R-HSA-9907900 | Proteasome assembly | 7.266519e-01 | 0.139 |
R-HSA-69236 | G1 Phase | 7.266519e-01 | 0.139 |
R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 7.266519e-01 | 0.139 |
R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors | 7.266519e-01 | 0.139 |
R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex | 7.267586e-01 | 0.139 |
R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA | 7.278877e-01 | 0.138 |
R-HSA-1500931 | Cell-Cell communication | 7.321491e-01 | 0.135 |
R-HSA-76042 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance | 7.333965e-01 | 0.135 |
R-HSA-76009 | Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) | 7.333965e-01 | 0.135 |
R-HSA-4608870 | Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins | 7.333965e-01 | 0.135 |
R-HSA-5678895 | Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis | 7.333965e-01 | 0.135 |
R-HSA-5607761 | Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 7.333965e-01 | 0.135 |
R-HSA-9824272 | Somitogenesis | 7.333965e-01 | 0.135 |
R-HSA-3858494 | Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling | 7.341085e-01 | 0.134 |
R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... | 7.364569e-01 | 0.133 |
R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 7.364569e-01 | 0.133 |
R-HSA-6781823 | Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex | 7.399752e-01 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes | 7.399752e-01 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-174084 | Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C | 7.399752e-01 | 0.131 |
R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 7.409064e-01 | 0.130 |
R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 7.411953e-01 | 0.130 |
R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 7.411953e-01 | 0.130 |
R-HSA-174154 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin | 7.463918e-01 | 0.127 |
R-HSA-9664422 | FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 7.497884e-01 | 0.125 |
R-HSA-9664407 | Parasite infection | 7.497884e-01 | 0.125 |
R-HSA-9664417 | Leishmania phagocytosis | 7.497884e-01 | 0.125 |
R-HSA-8878159 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 7.504541e-01 | 0.125 |
R-HSA-8963899 | Plasma lipoprotein remodeling | 7.526506e-01 | 0.123 |
R-HSA-1632852 | Macroautophagy | 7.535909e-01 | 0.123 |
R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 7.549759e-01 | 0.122 |
R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade | 7.549759e-01 | 0.122 |
R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade | 7.549759e-01 | 0.122 |
R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 7.587552e-01 | 0.120 |
R-HSA-69580 | p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint | 7.587552e-01 | 0.120 |
R-HSA-69563 | p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response | 7.587552e-01 | 0.120 |
R-HSA-192105 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts | 7.594269e-01 | 0.120 |
R-HSA-15869 | Metabolism of nucleotides | 7.642375e-01 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-5658442 | Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 7.647095e-01 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-2162123 | Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) | 7.647095e-01 | 0.117 |
R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis | 7.681196e-01 | 0.115 |
R-HSA-1234176 | Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha | 7.705173e-01 | 0.113 |
R-HSA-5358346 | Hedgehog ligand biogenesis | 7.705173e-01 | 0.113 |
R-HSA-9842860 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 7.723628e-01 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-1483255 | PI Metabolism | 7.723628e-01 | 0.112 |
R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3'-end processing | 7.761820e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A | 7.761820e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-6794361 | Neurexins and neuroligins | 7.761820e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-9931269 | AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 7.761820e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-8866654 | E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins | 7.761820e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-9692916 | SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 7.761820e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation | 7.765382e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 7.770007e-01 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency | 7.806466e-01 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression | 7.817072e-01 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... | 7.817072e-01 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-179419 | APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... | 7.817072e-01 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-8956320 | Nucleotide biosynthesis | 7.817072e-01 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-8948751 | Regulation of PTEN stability and activity | 7.817072e-01 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 7.823603e-01 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-9759476 | Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion | 7.831087e-01 | 0.106 |
R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | 7.861032e-01 | 0.105 |
R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 | 7.870964e-01 | 0.104 |
R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery | 7.870964e-01 | 0.104 |
R-HSA-5696398 | Nucleotide Excision Repair | 7.886653e-01 | 0.103 |
R-HSA-418597 | G alpha (z) signalling events | 7.923528e-01 | 0.101 |
R-HSA-176409 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 7.923528e-01 | 0.101 |
R-HSA-9753281 | Paracetamol ADME | 7.923528e-01 | 0.101 |
R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs | 7.956757e-01 | 0.099 |
R-HSA-69239 | Synthesis of DNA | 7.964251e-01 | 0.099 |
R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER | 7.974798e-01 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-176814 | Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 7.974798e-01 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis | 7.974798e-01 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-2173793 | Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 7.974798e-01 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-3299685 | Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species | 7.974798e-01 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-9006934 | Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 7.977775e-01 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit | 8.002098e-01 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression | 8.002098e-01 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 8.002098e-01 | 0.097 |
R-HSA-5621480 | Dectin-2 family | 8.024805e-01 | 0.096 |
R-HSA-9609646 | HCMV Infection | 8.026211e-01 | 0.095 |
R-HSA-69002 | DNA Replication Pre-Initiation | 8.039321e-01 | 0.095 |
R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome | 8.039321e-01 | 0.095 |
R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER | 8.073581e-01 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-9029569 | NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... | 8.073581e-01 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-194068 | Bile acid and bile salt metabolism | 8.075928e-01 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-9612973 | Autophagy | 8.083056e-01 | 0.092 |
R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing | 8.089652e-01 | 0.092 |
R-HSA-180786 | Extension of Telomeres | 8.121154e-01 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-352230 | Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane | 8.121154e-01 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-9033241 | Peroxisomal protein import | 8.121154e-01 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-186712 | Regulation of beta-cell development | 8.121154e-01 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-2022090 | Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures | 8.121154e-01 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-927802 | Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 8.147322e-01 | 0.089 |
R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 8.147322e-01 | 0.089 |
R-HSA-2871796 | FCERI mediated MAPK activation | 8.147322e-01 | 0.089 |
R-HSA-2644606 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-2644602 | Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-2894862 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-2894858 | Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-2644603 | Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-156590 | Glutathione conjugation | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-351202 | Metabolism of polyamines | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-1660661 | Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-5362517 | Signaling by Retinoic Acid | 8.167556e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-388841 | Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family | 8.174905e-01 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade | 8.182125e-01 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | 8.209626e-01 | 0.086 |
R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 8.212815e-01 | 0.086 |
R-HSA-450294 | MAP kinase activation | 8.212815e-01 | 0.086 |
R-HSA-8939902 | Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity | 8.212815e-01 | 0.086 |
R-HSA-8956321 | Nucleotide salvage | 8.212815e-01 | 0.086 |
R-HSA-1442490 | Collagen degradation | 8.212815e-01 | 0.086 |
R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | 8.256958e-01 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint | 8.256958e-01 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-176408 | Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 8.256958e-01 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-1660499 | Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane | 8.256958e-01 | 0.083 |
R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism | 8.315980e-01 | 0.080 |
R-HSA-168643 | Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... | 8.342009e-01 | 0.079 |
R-HSA-936837 | Ion transport by P-type ATPases | 8.342009e-01 | 0.079 |
R-HSA-72613 | Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 8.347510e-01 | 0.078 |
R-HSA-72737 | Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 8.347510e-01 | 0.078 |
R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | 8.359429e-01 | 0.078 |
R-HSA-9007101 | Rab regulation of trafficking | 8.378913e-01 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis | 8.378913e-01 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-2980736 | Peptide hormone metabolism | 8.378913e-01 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-1234174 | Cellular response to hypoxia | 8.382968e-01 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 8.440108e-01 | 0.074 |
R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 8.440108e-01 | 0.074 |
R-HSA-418990 | Adherens junctions interactions | 8.441474e-01 | 0.074 |
R-HSA-9958863 | SLC-mediated transport of amino acids | 8.461885e-01 | 0.073 |
R-HSA-193368 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol | 8.461885e-01 | 0.073 |
R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 8.499478e-01 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-913709 | O-linked glycosylation of mucins | 8.499890e-01 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-3371497 | HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... | 8.499890e-01 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-5218859 | Regulated Necrosis | 8.499890e-01 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 8.527980e-01 | 0.069 |
R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 8.527980e-01 | 0.069 |
R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport | 8.573114e-01 | 0.067 |
R-HSA-448424 | Interleukin-17 signaling | 8.573114e-01 | 0.067 |
R-HSA-195253 | Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | 8.573114e-01 | 0.067 |
R-HSA-174143 | APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 8.608377e-01 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-453276 | Regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 8.608377e-01 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-5632684 | Hedgehog 'on' state | 8.608377e-01 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-975634 | Retinoid metabolism and transport | 8.608377e-01 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-9856649 | Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... | 8.608377e-01 | 0.065 |
R-HSA-9924644 | Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland | 8.642772e-01 | 0.063 |
R-HSA-74259 | Purine catabolism | 8.642772e-01 | 0.063 |
R-HSA-446728 | Cell junction organization | 8.644669e-01 | 0.063 |
R-HSA-1226099 | Signaling by FGFR in disease | 8.709037e-01 | 0.060 |
R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) | 8.740949e-01 | 0.058 |
R-HSA-8852135 | Protein ubiquitination | 8.740949e-01 | 0.058 |
R-HSA-1980143 | Signaling by NOTCH1 | 8.772075e-01 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases | 8.772075e-01 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-9024446 | NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 8.802432e-01 | 0.055 |
R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction | 8.812903e-01 | 0.055 |
R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling | 8.830483e-01 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-5619084 | ABC transporter disorders | 8.832041e-01 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-4086400 | PCP/CE pathway | 8.832041e-01 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-191273 | Cholesterol biosynthesis | 8.832041e-01 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-1474228 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix | 8.836111e-01 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-6806834 | Signaling by MET | 8.889087e-01 | 0.051 |
R-HSA-8868773 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 8.893502e-01 | 0.051 |
R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis | 8.916558e-01 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-6806667 | Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins | 8.916558e-01 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) | 8.943352e-01 | 0.048 |
R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | 8.969485e-01 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 | 8.969485e-01 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-195721 | Signaling by WNT | 8.979450e-01 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-6794362 | Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 9.019833e-01 | 0.045 |
R-HSA-9909615 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification | 9.044079e-01 | 0.044 |
R-HSA-421270 | Cell-cell junction organization | 9.060443e-01 | 0.043 |
R-HSA-438064 | Post NMDA receptor activation events | 9.090791e-01 | 0.041 |
R-HSA-73884 | Base Excision Repair | 9.156623e-01 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 9.158350e-01 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) | 9.182307e-01 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-1643685 | Disease | 9.187309e-01 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-6805567 | Keratinization | 9.206664e-01 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-391251 | Protein folding | 9.217700e-01 | 0.035 |
R-HSA-74752 | Signaling by Insulin receptor | 9.217700e-01 | 0.035 |
R-HSA-174824 | Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance | 9.217700e-01 | 0.035 |
R-HSA-9755511 | KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | 9.236090e-01 | 0.035 |
R-HSA-9820448 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas | 9.251469e-01 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 9.255946e-01 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-9837999 | Mitochondrial protein degradation | 9.255946e-01 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-1474290 | Collagen formation | 9.255946e-01 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-69306 | DNA Replication | 9.266555e-01 | 0.033 |
R-HSA-9711123 | Cellular response to chemical stress | 9.285275e-01 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 9.295481e-01 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression | 9.295874e-01 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-8957322 | Metabolism of steroids | 9.306086e-01 | 0.031 |
R-HSA-5389840 | Mitochondrial translation elongation | 9.309847e-01 | 0.031 |
R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation | 9.309847e-01 | 0.031 |
R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 9.324083e-01 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-157579 | Telomere Maintenance | 9.326933e-01 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-170834 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex | 9.326933e-01 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-9711097 | Cellular response to starvation | 9.337785e-01 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-5368286 | Mitochondrial translation initiation | 9.343598e-01 | 0.029 |
R-HSA-877300 | Interferon gamma signaling | 9.351223e-01 | 0.029 |
R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones | 9.359851e-01 | 0.029 |
R-HSA-5610787 | Hedgehog 'off' state | 9.375703e-01 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family proteins mediated transport | 9.375703e-01 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-1474244 | Extracellular matrix organization | 9.376428e-01 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-442755 | Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events | 9.406241e-01 | 0.027 |
R-HSA-9937383 | Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control | 9.420947e-01 | 0.026 |
R-HSA-163125 | Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins | 9.449277e-01 | 0.025 |
R-HSA-418346 | Platelet homeostasis | 9.476225e-01 | 0.023 |
R-HSA-9692914 | SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 9.476225e-01 | 0.023 |
R-HSA-196849 | Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors | 9.486271e-01 | 0.023 |
R-HSA-9734779 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System | 9.501857e-01 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-2672351 | Stimuli-sensing channels | 9.501857e-01 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-72312 | rRNA processing | 9.504865e-01 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-5419276 | Mitochondrial translation termination | 9.514200e-01 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease | 9.538247e-01 | 0.021 |
R-HSA-9678108 | SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 9.543667e-01 | 0.020 |
R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism | 9.544284e-01 | 0.020 |
R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence | 9.588994e-01 | 0.018 |
R-HSA-201681 | TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 9.614088e-01 | 0.017 |
R-HSA-3781865 | Diseases of glycosylation | 9.622122e-01 | 0.017 |
R-HSA-2219528 | PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 9.631403e-01 | 0.016 |
R-HSA-8878166 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 9.640543e-01 | 0.016 |
R-HSA-9635486 | Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 9.658150e-01 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-9759194 | Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 | 9.658150e-01 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport | 9.659943e-01 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 9.674896e-01 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-9717207 | Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste | 9.674896e-01 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-187037 | Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) | 9.720383e-01 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-9734767 | Developmental Cell Lineages | 9.723574e-01 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-8956319 | Nucleotide catabolism | 9.727321e-01 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events | 9.728814e-01 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-199418 | Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 9.734087e-01 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-9843745 | Adipogenesis | 9.747122e-01 | 0.011 |
R-HSA-9717189 | Sensory perception of taste | 9.747122e-01 | 0.011 |
R-HSA-1483206 | Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis | 9.747476e-01 | 0.011 |
R-HSA-5173105 | O-linked glycosylation | 9.787923e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | 9.788472e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 9.791023e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-5368287 | Mitochondrial translation | 9.793189e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-5358351 | Signaling by Hedgehog | 9.793189e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 9.797473e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation | 9.798325e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-9658195 | Leishmania infection | 9.804707e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-9824443 | Parasitic Infection Pathways | 9.804707e-01 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-9748784 | Drug ADME | 9.820975e-01 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-2187338 | Visual phototransduction | 9.839180e-01 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-166520 | Signaling by NTRKs | 9.843176e-01 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 9.849477e-01 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-2173782 | Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors | 9.850873e-01 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-2142753 | Arachidonate metabolism | 9.858194e-01 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-9609507 | Protein localization | 9.861718e-01 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-196854 | Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors | 9.865875e-01 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-9006936 | Signaling by TGFB family members | 9.884060e-01 | 0.005 |
R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology | 9.892702e-01 | 0.005 |
R-HSA-9909648 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression | 9.916438e-01 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-9662851 | Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection | 9.918518e-01 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-9664433 | Leishmania parasite growth and survival | 9.918518e-01 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-9824439 | Bacterial Infection Pathways | 9.918850e-01 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway | 9.921689e-01 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | 9.930434e-01 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-375276 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | 9.941290e-01 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-1630316 | Glycosaminoglycan metabolism | 9.950794e-01 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-389948 | Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 9.958763e-01 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-428157 | Sphingolipid metabolism | 9.959791e-01 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 9.967354e-01 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-112314 | Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 9.970304e-01 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-202733 | Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall | 9.984218e-01 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-156580 | Phase II - Conjugation of compounds | 9.984997e-01 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 9.988783e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives | 9.996447e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 9.996706e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 9.996928e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-112315 | Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 9.998220e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-5668914 | Diseases of metabolism | 9.998478e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 9.998874e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System | 9.999422e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-8978868 | Fatty acid metabolism | 9.999796e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules | 9.999845e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding | 9.999968e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-211859 | Biological oxidations | 9.999990e-01 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids | 1.000000e+00 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-9709957 | Sensory Perception | 1.000000e+00 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | 1.000000e+00 | 0.000 |
Download
kinase | JSD_mean | pearson_surrounding | kinase_max_IC_position | max_position_JSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
COT |
0.842 | 0.085 | 2 | 0.930 |
DSTYK |
0.839 | 0.257 | 2 | 0.946 |
NEK7 |
0.836 | 0.325 | -3 | 0.551 |
NEK6 |
0.835 | 0.245 | -2 | 0.853 |
CLK3 |
0.828 | 0.067 | 1 | 0.790 |
ULK2 |
0.828 | 0.127 | 2 | 0.840 |
GCN2 |
0.825 | 0.030 | 2 | 0.851 |
RAF1 |
0.824 | 0.090 | 1 | 0.901 |
PIM3 |
0.821 | -0.033 | -3 | 0.382 |
TGFBR2 |
0.820 | 0.128 | -2 | 0.893 |
ULK1 |
0.820 | 0.080 | -3 | 0.488 |
CDKL1 |
0.817 | -0.012 | -3 | 0.412 |
PIM1 |
0.817 | 0.002 | -3 | 0.364 |
MST4 |
0.816 | 0.034 | 2 | 0.903 |
CAMK1B |
0.816 | -0.027 | -3 | 0.442 |
MARK4 |
0.816 | 0.071 | 4 | 0.906 |
ATR |
0.816 | 0.040 | 1 | 0.860 |
BMPR2 |
0.816 | 0.031 | -2 | 0.861 |
IKKB |
0.816 | -0.049 | -2 | 0.666 |
PKCD |
0.816 | 0.038 | 2 | 0.868 |
MTOR |
0.816 | -0.033 | 1 | 0.805 |
PRPK |
0.815 | -0.126 | -1 | 0.847 |
TBK1 |
0.815 | -0.026 | 1 | 0.824 |
PKN3 |
0.815 | -0.025 | -3 | 0.392 |
CDC7 |
0.814 | -0.039 | 1 | 0.828 |
SRPK2 |
0.814 | 0.016 | -3 | 0.332 |
RSK2 |
0.814 | -0.013 | -3 | 0.379 |
SRPK1 |
0.814 | 0.005 | -3 | 0.375 |
NEK9 |
0.814 | 0.125 | 2 | 0.893 |
CAMK2G |
0.814 | -0.009 | 2 | 0.856 |
MLK1 |
0.813 | -0.006 | 2 | 0.882 |
WNK1 |
0.813 | 0.009 | -2 | 0.781 |
NDR2 |
0.812 | -0.071 | -3 | 0.368 |
NLK |
0.812 | -0.001 | 1 | 0.814 |
PLK1 |
0.812 | 0.137 | -2 | 0.856 |
NDR1 |
0.812 | -0.050 | -3 | 0.386 |
IKKE |
0.812 | -0.017 | 1 | 0.823 |
PKN2 |
0.812 | -0.010 | -3 | 0.420 |
BMPR1B |
0.811 | 0.155 | 1 | 0.769 |
NUAK2 |
0.811 | -0.020 | -3 | 0.416 |
MOS |
0.811 | -0.079 | 1 | 0.861 |
PDHK4 |
0.811 | -0.127 | 1 | 0.891 |
AMPKA1 |
0.810 | -0.003 | -3 | 0.406 |
PRKD2 |
0.810 | -0.032 | -3 | 0.357 |
NIK |
0.810 | -0.036 | -3 | 0.443 |
HUNK |
0.810 | 0.015 | 2 | 0.827 |
PDHK1 |
0.809 | -0.049 | 1 | 0.904 |
NEK2 |
0.809 | 0.149 | 2 | 0.870 |
FAM20C |
0.808 | 0.069 | 2 | 0.657 |
P70S6KB |
0.808 | -0.024 | -3 | 0.394 |
RSK3 |
0.808 | -0.037 | -3 | 0.369 |
TGFBR1 |
0.808 | 0.182 | -2 | 0.899 |
CDKL5 |
0.807 | -0.023 | -3 | 0.407 |
CHAK2 |
0.807 | 0.000 | -1 | 0.858 |
PKACG |
0.807 | -0.024 | -2 | 0.720 |
LATS2 |
0.806 | -0.044 | -5 | 0.709 |
CAMLCK |
0.806 | -0.031 | -2 | 0.808 |
P90RSK |
0.806 | -0.048 | -3 | 0.379 |
ALK4 |
0.806 | 0.161 | -2 | 0.905 |
PRKD1 |
0.806 | -0.065 | -3 | 0.387 |
IKKA |
0.806 | -0.021 | -2 | 0.664 |
ANKRD3 |
0.805 | 0.017 | 1 | 0.904 |
SRPK3 |
0.805 | 0.004 | -3 | 0.367 |
WNK3 |
0.805 | -0.078 | 1 | 0.883 |
AMPKA2 |
0.805 | -0.015 | -3 | 0.387 |
PKACB |
0.805 | 0.011 | -2 | 0.678 |
TSSK1 |
0.804 | -0.005 | -3 | 0.408 |
SIK |
0.804 | 0.017 | -3 | 0.365 |
QSK |
0.804 | 0.045 | 4 | 0.897 |
ICK |
0.804 | -0.027 | -3 | 0.421 |
ATM |
0.804 | 0.025 | 1 | 0.802 |
PRKX |
0.804 | 0.021 | -3 | 0.299 |
RIPK3 |
0.804 | -0.073 | 3 | 0.718 |
AURC |
0.804 | 0.019 | -2 | 0.657 |
SKMLCK |
0.804 | -0.067 | -2 | 0.799 |
BCKDK |
0.804 | -0.057 | -1 | 0.821 |
DAPK2 |
0.803 | -0.049 | -3 | 0.448 |
TSSK2 |
0.803 | -0.017 | -5 | 0.731 |
GRK1 |
0.803 | -0.018 | -2 | 0.700 |
GRK6 |
0.803 | -0.026 | 1 | 0.847 |
PKCB |
0.803 | 0.004 | 2 | 0.827 |
NUAK1 |
0.802 | -0.021 | -3 | 0.375 |
ALK2 |
0.802 | 0.170 | -2 | 0.889 |
CLK1 |
0.802 | 0.021 | -3 | 0.373 |
NIM1 |
0.802 | -0.014 | 3 | 0.760 |
MSK2 |
0.801 | -0.045 | -3 | 0.362 |
CLK4 |
0.801 | 0.013 | -3 | 0.381 |
ACVR2A |
0.801 | 0.122 | -2 | 0.872 |
MAPKAPK3 |
0.801 | -0.082 | -3 | 0.361 |
IRE2 |
0.801 | 0.009 | 2 | 0.819 |
RSK4 |
0.801 | -0.014 | -3 | 0.342 |
GRK5 |
0.800 | -0.139 | -3 | 0.429 |
QIK |
0.800 | -0.005 | -3 | 0.436 |
MARK2 |
0.800 | 0.078 | 4 | 0.855 |
HIPK4 |
0.800 | -0.029 | 1 | 0.790 |
LATS1 |
0.800 | -0.018 | -3 | 0.377 |
PKCG |
0.800 | -0.003 | 2 | 0.818 |
MARK3 |
0.800 | 0.078 | 4 | 0.888 |
PKR |
0.800 | 0.015 | 1 | 0.890 |
ACVR2B |
0.799 | 0.110 | -2 | 0.872 |
CAMK2D |
0.799 | -0.066 | -3 | 0.423 |
PRKD3 |
0.799 | -0.045 | -3 | 0.373 |
MAPKAPK2 |
0.799 | -0.053 | -3 | 0.324 |
MLK3 |
0.799 | -0.011 | 2 | 0.826 |
IRE1 |
0.799 | -0.031 | 1 | 0.847 |
PLK3 |
0.799 | 0.052 | 2 | 0.802 |
CAMK2B |
0.798 | -0.017 | 2 | 0.832 |
AURB |
0.798 | 0.020 | -2 | 0.658 |
GRK7 |
0.798 | 0.039 | 1 | 0.761 |
ERK5 |
0.798 | -0.052 | 1 | 0.761 |
DLK |
0.798 | -0.115 | 1 | 0.871 |
PKCH |
0.798 | -0.001 | 2 | 0.804 |
CLK2 |
0.798 | 0.037 | -3 | 0.347 |
PKCA |
0.798 | 0.006 | 2 | 0.813 |
AKT2 |
0.798 | -0.011 | -3 | 0.345 |
BMPR1A |
0.798 | 0.156 | 1 | 0.752 |
PAK1 |
0.798 | -0.036 | -2 | 0.743 |
GRK4 |
0.797 | -0.077 | -2 | 0.777 |
MLK4 |
0.797 | -0.011 | 2 | 0.804 |
MLK2 |
0.796 | -0.092 | 2 | 0.888 |
MNK2 |
0.796 | -0.029 | -2 | 0.760 |
PAK6 |
0.796 | 0.022 | -2 | 0.667 |
PINK1 |
0.796 | 0.106 | 1 | 0.835 |
TLK2 |
0.796 | 0.042 | 1 | 0.868 |
SGK3 |
0.796 | -0.015 | -3 | 0.365 |
MSK1 |
0.795 | -0.024 | -3 | 0.361 |
BRAF |
0.795 | 0.111 | -4 | 0.825 |
PAK3 |
0.795 | -0.050 | -2 | 0.739 |
KIS |
0.795 | -0.038 | 1 | 0.645 |
CHAK1 |
0.794 | -0.011 | 2 | 0.821 |
MELK |
0.794 | -0.064 | -3 | 0.388 |
TTBK2 |
0.794 | -0.099 | 2 | 0.746 |
PIM2 |
0.794 | -0.018 | -3 | 0.371 |
CAMK4 |
0.794 | -0.106 | -3 | 0.392 |
PKCZ |
0.794 | -0.028 | 2 | 0.852 |
PKG2 |
0.794 | -0.011 | -2 | 0.667 |
NEK5 |
0.794 | 0.132 | 1 | 0.884 |
PHKG1 |
0.793 | -0.051 | -3 | 0.385 |
MARK1 |
0.793 | 0.044 | 4 | 0.888 |
HRI |
0.793 | 0.037 | -2 | 0.854 |
DNAPK |
0.793 | 0.041 | 1 | 0.772 |
YSK4 |
0.792 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.844 |
CAMK2A |
0.792 | -0.045 | 2 | 0.844 |
RIPK1 |
0.792 | -0.135 | 1 | 0.870 |
CAMK1G |
0.791 | -0.031 | -3 | 0.388 |
MYLK4 |
0.791 | -0.038 | -2 | 0.737 |
BRSK1 |
0.791 | -0.043 | -3 | 0.371 |
PKACA |
0.791 | -0.002 | -2 | 0.631 |
MEK1 |
0.791 | -0.063 | 2 | 0.877 |
AURA |
0.791 | 0.003 | -2 | 0.643 |
PERK |
0.790 | 0.041 | -2 | 0.837 |
MASTL |
0.790 | -0.229 | -2 | 0.747 |
TLK1 |
0.790 | 0.031 | -2 | 0.859 |
MNK1 |
0.789 | -0.039 | -2 | 0.766 |
AKT1 |
0.789 | -0.004 | -3 | 0.346 |
MEKK1 |
0.789 | -0.025 | 1 | 0.878 |
DCAMKL1 |
0.788 | -0.048 | -3 | 0.357 |
CDK8 |
0.788 | -0.046 | 1 | 0.617 |
PAK2 |
0.788 | -0.052 | -2 | 0.729 |
PKCT |
0.788 | -0.010 | 2 | 0.816 |
BRSK2 |
0.788 | -0.054 | -3 | 0.390 |
CK1E |
0.788 | -0.075 | -3 | 0.295 |
PLK4 |
0.787 | -0.028 | 2 | 0.654 |
SSTK |
0.787 | 0.021 | 4 | 0.862 |
ZAK |
0.786 | -0.020 | 1 | 0.849 |
CDK5 |
0.786 | -0.008 | 1 | 0.633 |
VRK2 |
0.785 | -0.149 | 1 | 0.897 |
NEK8 |
0.785 | 0.088 | 2 | 0.875 |
CDK1 |
0.784 | -0.008 | 1 | 0.557 |
PHKG2 |
0.784 | -0.043 | -3 | 0.394 |
MEKK3 |
0.784 | -0.079 | 1 | 0.855 |
MEKK2 |
0.783 | -0.049 | 2 | 0.867 |
MST3 |
0.783 | -0.008 | 2 | 0.892 |
DYRK2 |
0.783 | -0.051 | 1 | 0.659 |
CHK1 |
0.783 | -0.101 | -3 | 0.359 |
SNRK |
0.782 | -0.096 | 2 | 0.718 |
WNK4 |
0.782 | -0.057 | -2 | 0.768 |
CDK2 |
0.782 | -0.003 | 1 | 0.650 |
TAO3 |
0.782 | -0.029 | 1 | 0.845 |
CAMK1D |
0.782 | -0.049 | -3 | 0.312 |
SMG1 |
0.782 | -0.053 | 1 | 0.820 |
SMMLCK |
0.782 | -0.039 | -3 | 0.421 |
PKCI |
0.782 | 0.003 | 2 | 0.819 |
CAMKK1 |
0.781 | 0.009 | -2 | 0.662 |
CK1G1 |
0.781 | -0.075 | -3 | 0.277 |
P70S6K |
0.781 | -0.053 | -3 | 0.363 |
IRAK4 |
0.781 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.866 |
NEK4 |
0.781 | 0.136 | 1 | 0.876 |
MAPKAPK5 |
0.781 | -0.115 | -3 | 0.374 |
CK1D |
0.780 | -0.072 | -3 | 0.270 |
GRK2 |
0.780 | -0.065 | -2 | 0.683 |
CDK19 |
0.780 | -0.049 | 1 | 0.572 |
AKT3 |
0.779 | -0.012 | -3 | 0.304 |
PKCE |
0.779 | 0.008 | 2 | 0.800 |
MEK5 |
0.779 | -0.141 | 2 | 0.876 |
CK1A2 |
0.779 | -0.072 | -3 | 0.274 |
SGK1 |
0.779 | -0.015 | -3 | 0.294 |
DCAMKL2 |
0.778 | -0.053 | -3 | 0.391 |
HIPK1 |
0.778 | -0.038 | 1 | 0.680 |
DRAK1 |
0.778 | -0.083 | 1 | 0.755 |
PRP4 |
0.778 | -0.073 | -3 | 0.373 |
MST2 |
0.777 | 0.014 | 1 | 0.869 |
CDK13 |
0.776 | -0.050 | 1 | 0.588 |
JNK2 |
0.776 | -0.017 | 1 | 0.560 |
TNIK |
0.776 | 0.045 | 3 | 0.874 |
DAPK3 |
0.776 | -0.028 | -3 | 0.381 |
EEF2K |
0.776 | 0.058 | 3 | 0.865 |
MRCKB |
0.775 | -0.003 | -3 | 0.358 |
JNK3 |
0.775 | -0.036 | 1 | 0.592 |
NEK1 |
0.775 | 0.147 | 1 | 0.871 |
CDK18 |
0.775 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.534 |
PAK5 |
0.775 | -0.024 | -2 | 0.621 |
TAK1 |
0.775 | 0.055 | 1 | 0.901 |
P38A |
0.775 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.649 |
GAK |
0.774 | 0.009 | 1 | 0.847 |
TAO2 |
0.774 | -0.038 | 2 | 0.911 |
DYRK1A |
0.774 | -0.060 | 1 | 0.702 |
CDK3 |
0.774 | 0.016 | 1 | 0.490 |
HGK |
0.774 | 0.025 | 3 | 0.868 |
HIPK2 |
0.774 | -0.042 | 1 | 0.562 |
CHK2 |
0.774 | -0.050 | -3 | 0.315 |
MINK |
0.773 | 0.030 | 1 | 0.879 |
MPSK1 |
0.773 | -0.021 | 1 | 0.820 |
CDK7 |
0.773 | -0.084 | 1 | 0.617 |
CAMK1A |
0.773 | -0.037 | -3 | 0.312 |
ERK1 |
0.772 | -0.034 | 1 | 0.559 |
CAMKK2 |
0.772 | -0.054 | -2 | 0.656 |
PKN1 |
0.772 | -0.042 | -3 | 0.374 |
LKB1 |
0.772 | -0.030 | -3 | 0.456 |
MRCKA |
0.772 | -0.015 | -3 | 0.356 |
NEK11 |
0.772 | -0.060 | 1 | 0.847 |
ERK2 |
0.772 | -0.054 | 1 | 0.614 |
ROCK2 |
0.772 | -0.006 | -3 | 0.366 |
PLK2 |
0.771 | -0.004 | -3 | 0.391 |
DYRK3 |
0.771 | -0.039 | 1 | 0.693 |
GCK |
0.771 | -0.016 | 1 | 0.863 |
P38B |
0.771 | -0.025 | 1 | 0.561 |
CK2A2 |
0.771 | 0.047 | 1 | 0.662 |
PAK4 |
0.771 | -0.016 | -2 | 0.637 |
P38G |
0.770 | -0.038 | 1 | 0.468 |
PASK |
0.769 | -0.098 | -3 | 0.411 |
MST1 |
0.769 | 0.006 | 1 | 0.863 |
HIPK3 |
0.769 | -0.066 | 1 | 0.691 |
CDK12 |
0.768 | -0.057 | 1 | 0.560 |
GRK3 |
0.768 | -0.070 | -2 | 0.648 |
CDK16 |
0.768 | -0.016 | 1 | 0.494 |
CDK17 |
0.768 | -0.050 | 1 | 0.472 |
IRAK1 |
0.768 | -0.120 | -1 | 0.751 |
MEKK6 |
0.768 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.851 |
TTBK1 |
0.766 | -0.090 | 2 | 0.655 |
GSK3A |
0.766 | -0.036 | 4 | 0.424 |
KHS2 |
0.766 | 0.041 | 1 | 0.873 |
LOK |
0.766 | -0.037 | -2 | 0.707 |
CDK9 |
0.766 | -0.072 | 1 | 0.598 |
PDK1 |
0.766 | -0.076 | 1 | 0.837 |
GSK3B |
0.766 | -0.046 | 4 | 0.414 |
DAPK1 |
0.765 | -0.047 | -3 | 0.384 |
CDK14 |
0.765 | -0.045 | 1 | 0.589 |
KHS1 |
0.765 | 0.021 | 1 | 0.867 |
DMPK1 |
0.765 | 0.003 | -3 | 0.369 |
CDK10 |
0.765 | -0.022 | 1 | 0.570 |
HPK1 |
0.765 | -0.014 | 1 | 0.854 |
DYRK1B |
0.764 | -0.059 | 1 | 0.589 |
ROCK1 |
0.764 | 0.000 | -3 | 0.357 |
MAP3K15 |
0.763 | -0.066 | 1 | 0.831 |
TTK |
0.763 | 0.047 | -2 | 0.872 |
STK33 |
0.763 | -0.026 | 2 | 0.644 |
MAK |
0.763 | -0.014 | -2 | 0.680 |
ERK7 |
0.763 | 0.004 | 2 | 0.613 |
DYRK4 |
0.763 | -0.049 | 1 | 0.565 |
YSK1 |
0.762 | -0.014 | 2 | 0.872 |
NEK3 |
0.762 | 0.039 | 1 | 0.832 |
MEK2 |
0.761 | -0.022 | 2 | 0.853 |
PKG1 |
0.761 | -0.028 | -2 | 0.597 |
SLK |
0.761 | -0.065 | -2 | 0.653 |
LRRK2 |
0.761 | -0.091 | 2 | 0.893 |
OSR1 |
0.759 | -0.021 | 2 | 0.854 |
P38D |
0.759 | -0.033 | 1 | 0.497 |
VRK1 |
0.758 | -0.119 | 2 | 0.885 |
CDK6 |
0.758 | -0.011 | 1 | 0.569 |
SBK |
0.758 | -0.064 | -3 | 0.280 |
RIPK2 |
0.758 | -0.071 | 1 | 0.813 |
MOK |
0.757 | -0.022 | 1 | 0.694 |
CK2A1 |
0.757 | 0.021 | 1 | 0.639 |
BUB1 |
0.756 | -0.030 | -5 | 0.692 |
CRIK |
0.754 | -0.031 | -3 | 0.338 |
PDHK3_TYR |
0.753 | 0.072 | 4 | 0.859 |
CDK4 |
0.752 | -0.037 | 1 | 0.548 |
MYO3B |
0.752 | 0.012 | 2 | 0.885 |
PBK |
0.752 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.768 |
HASPIN |
0.751 | 0.012 | -1 | 0.763 |
MYO3A |
0.750 | -0.001 | 1 | 0.862 |
PDHK4_TYR |
0.747 | 0.038 | 2 | 0.921 |
JNK1 |
0.747 | -0.058 | 1 | 0.532 |
MAP2K6_TYR |
0.744 | -0.029 | -1 | 0.883 |
TESK1_TYR |
0.744 | -0.072 | 3 | 0.874 |
TAO1 |
0.743 | -0.059 | 1 | 0.801 |
CK1A |
0.743 | -0.089 | -3 | 0.218 |
BIKE |
0.743 | -0.001 | 1 | 0.716 |
MAP2K4_TYR |
0.742 | -0.055 | -1 | 0.875 |
MAP2K7_TYR |
0.742 | -0.106 | 2 | 0.899 |
PINK1_TYR |
0.742 | -0.071 | 1 | 0.859 |
ASK1 |
0.741 | -0.067 | 1 | 0.816 |
BMPR2_TYR |
0.741 | -0.039 | -1 | 0.870 |
PDHK1_TYR |
0.741 | -0.034 | -1 | 0.886 |
LIMK2_TYR |
0.739 | -0.043 | -3 | 0.454 |
PKMYT1_TYR |
0.738 | -0.113 | 3 | 0.828 |
CK1G3 |
0.736 | -0.066 | -3 | 0.192 |
RET |
0.736 | -0.087 | 1 | 0.859 |
EPHA6 |
0.736 | -0.017 | -1 | 0.847 |
TYK2 |
0.735 | -0.034 | 1 | 0.863 |
ALPHAK3 |
0.735 | -0.103 | -1 | 0.771 |
STLK3 |
0.734 | -0.090 | 1 | 0.825 |
LIMK1_TYR |
0.734 | -0.102 | 2 | 0.901 |
YANK3 |
0.733 | -0.078 | 2 | 0.415 |
ROS1 |
0.732 | -0.058 | 3 | 0.752 |
JAK2 |
0.730 | -0.055 | 1 | 0.858 |
TNNI3K_TYR |
0.729 | 0.012 | 1 | 0.875 |
MST1R |
0.729 | -0.103 | 3 | 0.781 |
EPHB4 |
0.729 | -0.070 | -1 | 0.823 |
NEK10_TYR |
0.728 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.751 |
TYRO3 |
0.728 | -0.119 | 3 | 0.782 |
ABL2 |
0.727 | -0.055 | -1 | 0.792 |
JAK3 |
0.727 | -0.087 | 1 | 0.825 |
CSF1R |
0.727 | -0.086 | 3 | 0.762 |
DDR1 |
0.727 | -0.127 | 4 | 0.785 |
INSRR |
0.726 | -0.065 | 3 | 0.723 |
TXK |
0.726 | -0.024 | 1 | 0.818 |
AAK1 |
0.726 | 0.017 | 1 | 0.603 |
FLT3 |
0.724 | -0.060 | 3 | 0.774 |
PDGFRB |
0.724 | -0.087 | 3 | 0.780 |
BLK |
0.723 | -0.001 | -1 | 0.793 |
YES1 |
0.723 | -0.087 | -1 | 0.794 |
FGR |
0.722 | -0.116 | 1 | 0.862 |
FER |
0.722 | -0.100 | 1 | 0.867 |
JAK1 |
0.722 | -0.002 | 1 | 0.815 |
EPHA4 |
0.721 | -0.041 | 2 | 0.792 |
ABL1 |
0.721 | -0.074 | -1 | 0.779 |
LCK |
0.721 | -0.040 | -1 | 0.775 |
KDR |
0.721 | -0.085 | 3 | 0.728 |
TNK1 |
0.720 | -0.075 | 3 | 0.752 |
EPHB1 |
0.720 | -0.055 | 1 | 0.851 |
TNK2 |
0.720 | -0.075 | 3 | 0.718 |
HCK |
0.719 | -0.069 | -1 | 0.775 |
EPHB2 |
0.719 | -0.043 | -1 | 0.800 |
ITK |
0.719 | -0.081 | -1 | 0.755 |
KIT |
0.718 | -0.111 | 3 | 0.760 |
FGFR2 |
0.717 | -0.126 | 3 | 0.762 |
TEC |
0.717 | -0.043 | -1 | 0.691 |
EPHB3 |
0.717 | -0.074 | -1 | 0.803 |
SRMS |
0.716 | -0.093 | 1 | 0.851 |
WEE1_TYR |
0.716 | -0.049 | -1 | 0.722 |
FLT1 |
0.714 | -0.086 | -1 | 0.829 |
BMX |
0.713 | -0.071 | -1 | 0.680 |
FGFR1 |
0.713 | -0.130 | 3 | 0.739 |
TEK |
0.712 | -0.122 | 3 | 0.705 |
MET |
0.712 | -0.128 | 3 | 0.747 |
PDGFRA |
0.712 | -0.140 | 3 | 0.776 |
DDR2 |
0.711 | -0.085 | 3 | 0.707 |
CK1G2 |
0.711 | -0.069 | -3 | 0.236 |
BTK |
0.711 | -0.132 | -1 | 0.711 |
AXL |
0.710 | -0.140 | 3 | 0.741 |
MERTK |
0.710 | -0.110 | 3 | 0.738 |
EPHA7 |
0.709 | -0.069 | 2 | 0.801 |
PTK6 |
0.708 | -0.127 | -1 | 0.677 |
ALK |
0.708 | -0.124 | 3 | 0.690 |
FYN |
0.708 | -0.058 | -1 | 0.745 |
ERBB2 |
0.708 | -0.110 | 1 | 0.794 |
NTRK1 |
0.708 | -0.140 | -1 | 0.804 |
INSR |
0.707 | -0.104 | 3 | 0.699 |
FLT4 |
0.707 | -0.111 | 3 | 0.717 |
LTK |
0.707 | -0.113 | 3 | 0.709 |
NTRK2 |
0.707 | -0.118 | 3 | 0.717 |
FRK |
0.707 | -0.084 | -1 | 0.803 |
MATK |
0.706 | -0.102 | -1 | 0.735 |
FGFR3 |
0.706 | -0.126 | 3 | 0.735 |
EPHA3 |
0.705 | -0.105 | 2 | 0.771 |
LYN |
0.704 | -0.090 | 3 | 0.681 |
EPHA5 |
0.703 | -0.064 | 2 | 0.785 |
EPHA1 |
0.703 | -0.128 | 3 | 0.728 |
EGFR |
0.702 | -0.071 | 1 | 0.695 |
YANK2 |
0.701 | -0.096 | 2 | 0.435 |
NTRK3 |
0.700 | -0.122 | -1 | 0.753 |
SYK |
0.698 | -0.046 | -1 | 0.757 |
EPHA8 |
0.698 | -0.096 | -1 | 0.783 |
PTK2 |
0.697 | -0.040 | -1 | 0.770 |
FGFR4 |
0.695 | -0.098 | -1 | 0.752 |
SRC |
0.694 | -0.111 | -1 | 0.743 |
PTK2B |
0.694 | -0.108 | -1 | 0.733 |
CSK |
0.692 | -0.147 | 2 | 0.800 |
IGF1R |
0.690 | -0.107 | 3 | 0.632 |
MUSK |
0.690 | -0.091 | 1 | 0.678 |
EPHA2 |
0.689 | -0.078 | -1 | 0.753 |
ERBB4 |
0.685 | -0.076 | 1 | 0.692 |
ZAP70 |
0.675 | -0.084 | -1 | 0.688 |
FES |
0.668 | -0.148 | -1 | 0.651 |