Motif 629 (n=161)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A6NKT7 RGPD3 T1638 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
O14715 RGPD8 T1637 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14980 XPO1 S1031 ochoa Exportin-1 (Exp1) (Chromosome region maintenance 1 protein homolog) Mediates the nuclear export of cellular proteins (cargos) bearing a leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES) and of RNAs. In the nucleus, in association with RANBP3, binds cooperatively to the NES on its target protein and to the GTPase RAN in its active GTP-bound form (Ran-GTP). Docking of this complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated through binding to nucleoporins. Upon transit of a nuclear export complex into the cytoplasm, disassembling of the complex and hydrolysis of Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP (induced by RANBP1 and RANGAP1, respectively) cause release of the cargo from the export receptor. The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Involved in U3 snoRNA transport from Cajal bodies to nucleoli. Binds to late precursor U3 snoRNA bearing a TMG cap. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9311922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323133}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Mediates the export of unspliced or incompletely spliced RNAs out of the nucleus from different viruses including HIV-1, HTLV-1 and influenza A. Interacts with, and mediates the nuclear export of HIV-1 Rev and HTLV-1 Rex proteins. Involved in HTLV-1 Rex multimerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9837918}.
O15027 SEC16A S561 psp Protein transport protein Sec16A (SEC16 homolog A) (p250) Acts as a molecular scaffold that plays a key role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining an ERES. Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17005010, PubMed:17192411, PubMed:17428803, PubMed:21768384, PubMed:22355596). Mediates the recruitment of MIA3/TANGO to ERES (PubMed:28442536). Regulates both conventional (ER/Golgi-dependent) and GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane (PubMed:28067262). Positively regulates the protein stability of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases RNF152 and RNF183 and the ER localization of RNF183 (PubMed:29300766). Acts as a RAB10 effector in the regulation of insulin-induced SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the cell membrane in adipocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9QAT4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300766}.
O15372 EIF3H S183 ochoa|psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H (eIF3h) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 3) (eIF-3-gamma) (eIF3 p40 subunit) Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.
O43663 PRC1 S267 ochoa Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 Key regulator of cytokinesis that cross-links antiparrallel microtubules at an average distance of 35 nM. Essential for controlling the spatiotemporal formation of the midzone and successful cytokinesis. Required for KIF14 localization to the central spindle and midbody. Required to recruit PLK1 to the spindle. Stimulates PLK1 phosphorylation of RACGAP1 to allow recruitment of ECT2 to the central spindle. Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12082078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20691902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9885575}.
O60237 PPP1R12B S412 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12B (Myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 2) (Myosin phosphatase target subunit 2) Regulates myosin phosphatase activity. Augments Ca(2+) sensitivity of the contractile apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11067852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9570949}.
O94992 HEXIM1 S158 psp Protein HEXIM1 (Cardiac lineage protein 1) (Estrogen down-regulated gene 1 protein) (Hexamethylene bis-acetamide-inducible protein 1) (Menage a quatre protein 1) Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor (PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). Core component of the 7SK RNP complex: in cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:12832472, PubMed:14580347, PubMed:15201869, PubMed:15713661). May also regulate NF-kappa-B, ESR1, NR3C1 and CIITA-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:15940264, PubMed:15941832, PubMed:17088550). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14580347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15940264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15941832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728}.
P02545 LMNA S431 ochoa Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}.
P05060 CHGB S367 ochoa Secretogranin-1 (Chromogranin-B) (CgB) (Secretogranin I) (SgI) [Cleaved into: PE-11; GAWK peptide; CCB peptide] Secretogranin-1 is a neuroendocrine secretory granule protein, which may be the precursor for other biologically active peptides.
P05181 CYP2E1 S256 psp Cytochrome P450 2E1 (EC 1.14.14.1) (4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase) (EC 1.14.13.n7) (CYPIIE1) (Cytochrome P450-J) A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of fatty acids (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylates fatty acids specifically at the omega-1 position displaying the highest catalytic activity for saturated fatty acids (PubMed:10553002, PubMed:18577768). May be involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10553002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18577768, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9348445}.
P06753 TPM3 S207 ochoa Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain (Gamma-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-3) (Tropomyosin-5) (hTM5) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09493}.
P07197 NEFM S620 ochoa Neurofilament medium polypeptide (NF-M) (160 kDa neurofilament protein) (Neurofilament 3) (Neurofilament triplet M protein) Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. May additionally cooperate with the neuronal intermediate filament proteins PRPH and INA to form neuronal filamentous networks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553}.
P07197 NEFM S633 ochoa Neurofilament medium polypeptide (NF-M) (160 kDa neurofilament protein) (Neurofilament 3) (Neurofilament triplet M protein) Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. May additionally cooperate with the neuronal intermediate filament proteins PRPH and INA to form neuronal filamentous networks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553}.
P07197 NEFM S672 ochoa Neurofilament medium polypeptide (NF-M) (160 kDa neurofilament protein) (Neurofilament 3) (Neurofilament triplet M protein) Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. May additionally cooperate with the neuronal intermediate filament proteins PRPH and INA to form neuronal filamentous networks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553}.
P07814 EPRS1 S750 ochoa Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)] Multifunctional protein which primarily functions within the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex, also known as multisynthetase complex. Within the complex it catalyzes the attachment of both L-glutamate and L-proline to their cognate tRNAs in a two-step reaction where the amino acid is first activated by ATP to form a covalent intermediate with AMP. Subsequently, the activated amino acid is transferred to the acceptor end of the cognate tRNA to form L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro) (PubMed:23263184, PubMed:24100331, PubMed:29576217, PubMed:3290852, PubMed:37212275). Upon interferon-gamma stimulation, EPRS1 undergoes phosphorylation, causing its dissociation from the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex. It is recruited to form the GAIT complex, which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements found in the 3'-UTR of various inflammatory mRNAs, such as ceruloplasmin. The GAIT complex inhibits the translation of these mRNAs, allowing interferon-gamma to redirect the function of EPRS1 from protein synthesis to translation inhibition in specific cell contexts (PubMed:15479637, PubMed:23071094). Furthermore, it can function as a downstream effector in the mTORC1 signaling pathway, by promoting the translocation of SLC27A1 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane where it mediates the uptake of long-chain fatty acid by adipocytes. Thereby, EPRS1 also plays a role in fat metabolism and more indirectly influences lifespan (PubMed:28178239). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15479637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23263184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24100331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28178239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29576217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3290852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37212275}.
P07900 HSP90AA1 S595 ochoa|psp Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (EC 3.6.4.10) (Heat shock 86 kDa) (HSP 86) (HSP86) (Heat shock protein family C member 1) (Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2) (LAP-2) (LPS-associated protein 2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38) Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:11274138, PubMed:12526792, PubMed:15577939, PubMed:15937123, PubMed:27353360, PubMed:29127155). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself (PubMed:29127155). Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:26991466, PubMed:27295069). Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 (PubMed:12526792). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels (PubMed:25973397). In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues (PubMed:25973397). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment (PubMed:25973397). Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:11276205). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Mediates the association of TOMM70 with IRF3 or TBK1 in mitochondrial outer membrane which promotes host antiviral response (PubMed:20628368, PubMed:25609812). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11276205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15577939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15937123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25609812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25973397, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26991466, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27295069}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells. Decreasing HSP90 levels increases adhesion and entry of E.coli expressing NadA into human Chang cells; increasing its levels leads to decreased adhesion and invasion. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22066472}.
P07951 TPM2 S206 ochoa Tropomyosin beta chain (Beta-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-2) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. The non-muscle isoform may have a role in agonist-mediated receptor internalization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58774, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58775}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 T1622 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 T1630 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P10645 CHGA S270 psp Chromogranin-A (CgA) (Pituitary secretory protein I) (SP-I) [Cleaved into: Vasostatin-1 (Vasostatin I); Vasostatin-2 (Vasostatin II); EA-92; ES-43; Pancreastatin; SS-18; WA-8; WE-14; LF-19; Catestatin (SL21); AL-11; GV-19; GR-44; ER-37; GE-25; Serpinin-RRG; Serpinin; p-Glu serpinin precursor] [Pancreastatin]: Strongly inhibits glucose induced insulin release from the pancreas.; FUNCTION: [Catestatin]: Inhibits catecholamine release from chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons by acting as a non-competitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist (PubMed:15326220). Displays antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus and M.luteus, and Gram-negative bacteria E.coli and P.aeruginosa (PubMed:15723172, PubMed:24723458). Can induce mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:21214543). Acts as a potent scavenger of free radicals in vitro (PubMed:24723458). May play a role in the regulation of cardiac function and blood pressure (PubMed:18541522). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21214543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24723458, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18541522}.; FUNCTION: [Serpinin]: Regulates granule biogenesis in endocrine cells by up-regulating the transcription of protease nexin 1 (SERPINE2) via a cAMP-PKA-SP1 pathway. This leads to inhibition of granule protein degradation in the Golgi complex which in turn promotes granule formation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26339}.
P11532 DMD S3666 ochoa Dystrophin Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16710609}.
P12882 MYH1 S1132 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12883 MYH7 S1491 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P13533 MYH6 S1493 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P17676 CEBPB S288 psp CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBP beta) (Liver activator protein) (LAP) (Liver-enriched inhibitory protein) (LIP) (Nuclear factor NF-IL6) (Transcription factor 5) (TCF-5) Important transcription factor regulating the expression of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses (PubMed:12048245, PubMed:1741402, PubMed:18647749, PubMed:9374525). Also plays a significant role in adipogenesis, as well as in the gluconeogenic pathway, liver regeneration, and hematopoiesis. The consensus recognition site is 5'-T[TG]NNGNAA[TG]-3'. Its functional capacity is governed by protein interactions and post-translational protein modifications. During early embryogenesis, plays essential and redundant roles with CEBPA. Has a promitotic effect on many cell types such as hepatocytes and adipocytes but has an antiproliferative effect on T-cells by repressing MYC expression, facilitating differentiation along the T-helper 2 lineage. Binds to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokines genes and plays a role in the regulation of acute-phase reaction and inflammation. Also plays a role in intracellular bacteria killing (By similarity). During adipogenesis, is rapidly expressed and, after activation by phosphorylation, induces CEBPA and PPARG, which turn on the series of adipocyte genes that give rise to the adipocyte phenotype. The delayed transactivation of the CEBPA and PPARG genes by CEBPB appears necessary to allow mitotic clonal expansion and thereby progression of terminal differentiation (PubMed:20829347). Essential for female reproduction because of a critical role in ovarian follicle development (By similarity). Restricts osteoclastogenesis: together with NFE2L1; represses expression of DSPP during odontoblast differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21272, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12048245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18647749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20829347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9374525, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25451943}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Essential for gene expression induction in activated macrophages. Plays a major role in immune responses such as CD4(+) T-cell response, granuloma formation and endotoxin shock. Not essential for intracellular bacteria killing. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28033}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Acts as a dominant negative through heterodimerization with isoform 2 (PubMed:11741938). Promotes osteoblast differentiation and osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21272, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741938}.
P22466 GAL S76 ochoa Galanin peptides [Cleaved into: Galanin; Galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP)] Endocrine hormone of the central and peripheral nervous systems that binds and activates the G protein-coupled receptors GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. This small neuropeptide may regulate diverse physiologic functions including contraction of smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract, growth hormone and insulin release and adrenal secretion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1370155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1722333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25691535}.
P25705 ATP5F1A S53 ochoa ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit alpha, mitochondrial (ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha) Subunit alpha, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (Probable). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). With the catalytic subunit beta (ATP5F1B), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain (PubMed:37244256). Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (Probable). Binds the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and can promote mitochondrial accumulation of enterobactin-derived iron ions (PubMed:30146159). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30146159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}.
P28290 ITPRID2 S794 ochoa Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) None
P28290 ITPRID2 S944 ochoa Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) None
P35579 MYH9 S1017 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P38398 BRCA1 S891 ochoa Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}.
P38398 BRCA1 S1271 ochoa Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 53) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage (PubMed:10500182, PubMed:12887909, PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17525340, PubMed:19261748). It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:12890688). The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability (PubMed:12890688, PubMed:14976165, PubMed:20351172). Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation (PubMed:18056443). Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:10724175, PubMed:11836499, PubMed:12183412, PubMed:19261748). Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:12887909). Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation (PubMed:16326698). Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks (PubMed:19369211). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8 (PubMed:16818604). Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:20160719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17525340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19261748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351172}.
P43121 MCAM S603 ochoa Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 (Cell surface glycoprotein P1H12) (Melanoma cell adhesion molecule) (Melanoma-associated antigen A32) (Melanoma-associated antigen MUC18) (S-endo 1 endothelial-associated antigen) (CD antigen CD146) Plays a role in cell adhesion, and in cohesion of the endothelial monolayer at intercellular junctions in vascular tissue. Its expression may allow melanoma cells to interact with cellular elements of the vascular system, thereby enhancing hematogeneous tumor spread. Could be an adhesion molecule active in neural crest cells during embryonic development. Acts as a surface receptor that triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of FYN and PTK2/FAK1, and a transient increase in the intracellular calcium concentration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11036077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8292890}.
P46013 MKI67 S1118 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S1142 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S1264 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S1506 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S1628 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S1750 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S1994 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S2355 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S2575 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S2599 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S2719 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S2837 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46100 ATRX S1527 ochoa Transcriptional regulator ATRX (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ATRX) (X-linked helicase II) (X-linked nuclear protein) (XNP) (Znf-HX) Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}.
P46940 IQGAP1 S1441 ochoa|psp Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (p195) Plays a crucial role in regulating the dynamics and assembly of the actin cytoskeleton. Recruited to the cell cortex by interaction with ILK which allows it to cooperate with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Binds to activated CDC42 but does not stimulate its GTPase activity. Associates with calmodulin. May promote neurite outgrowth (PubMed:15695813). May play a possible role in cell cycle regulation by contributing to cell cycle progression after DNA replication arrest (PubMed:20883816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15695813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20883816}.
P48681 NES S638 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P48681 NES S891 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P49321 NASP S299 ochoa Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
P50548 ERF S24 ochoa ETS domain-containing transcription factor ERF (Ets2 repressor factor) (PE-2) Potent transcriptional repressor that binds to the H1 element of the Ets2 promoter. May regulate other genes involved in cellular proliferation. Required for extraembryonic ectoderm differentiation, ectoplacental cone cavity closure, and chorioallantoic attachment (By similarity). May be important for regulating trophoblast stem cell differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P51587 BRCA2 S445 ochoa Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (Fanconi anemia group D1 protein) Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. May participate in S phase checkpoint activation. Binds selectively to ssDNA, and to ssDNA in tailed duplexes and replication fork structures. May play a role in the extension step after strand invasion at replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks; together with PALB2 is involved in both POLH localization at collapsed replication forks and DNA polymerization activity. In concert with NPM1, regulates centrosome duplication. Interacts with the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2) subunits PCID2 and SEM1, and is required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and thus transcription-associated genomic instability. Silencing of BRCA2 promotes R-loop accumulation at actively transcribed genes in replicating and non-replicating cells, suggesting that BRCA2 mediates the control of R-loop associated genomic instability, independently of its known role in homologous recombination (PubMed:24896180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21719596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24485656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896180}.
P62851 RPS25 S74 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 (40S ribosomal protein S25) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399}.
P67936 TPM4 S170 ochoa Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain (TM30p1) (Tropomyosin-4) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments (By similarity). Binds calcium (PubMed:1836432). Plays a role in platelet biogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28134622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35170221}.
P78417 GSTO1 S129 ochoa Glutathione S-transferase omega-1 (GSTO-1) (EC 2.5.1.18) (Glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1) (GSTO 1-1) (Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase) (EC 1.8.5.1) (Monomethylarsonic acid reductase) (MMA(V) reductase) (EC 1.20.4.2) (S-(Phenacyl)glutathione reductase) (SPG-R) Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate reductase activities. Has S-(phenacyl)glutathione reductase activity. Also has glutathione S-transferase activity. Participates in the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic and reduces monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsonic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10783391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21106529}.
P78559 MAP1A S322 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
P78559 MAP1A S570 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
P98170 XIAP S430 psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (EC 2.3.2.27) (Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 4) (IAP-like protein) (ILP) (hILP) (Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3) (IAP-3) (hIAP-3) (hIAP3) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase XIAP) (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein) (X-linked IAP) Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:11447297, PubMed:12121969, PubMed:12620238, PubMed:17560374, PubMed:17967870, PubMed:19473982, PubMed:20154138, PubMed:22103349, PubMed:9230442). Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor (PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:12620238). Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry (PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:16352606, PubMed:16916640). Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state (PubMed:12620238). Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, RIPK2, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS, PTEN and BIRC5/survivin (PubMed:17560374, PubMed:17967870, PubMed:19473982, PubMed:20154138, PubMed:22103349, PubMed:22607974, PubMed:29452636, PubMed:30026309). Acts as an important regulator of innate immunity by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby transforming RIPK2 into a scaffolding protein for downstream effectors, ultimately leading to activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases signaling (PubMed:19667203, PubMed:22607974, PubMed:29452636, PubMed:30026309). 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 also promotes recruitment of the LUBAC complex to RIPK2 (PubMed:22607974, PubMed:29452636). Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation (PubMed:17560374). Ubiquitination of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation (PubMed:20154138). Ubiquitination of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:17967870, PubMed:22103349). Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinating COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation (PubMed:14685266). Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation (PubMed:21145488). Ubiquitinates and therefore mediates the proteasomal degradation of BCL2 in response to apoptosis (PubMed:29020630). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner (PubMed:22095281). Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8 (PubMed:22095281). Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES (PubMed:22304967). Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program (PubMed:22304967). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11447297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12121969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12620238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14685266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17560374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17967870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19473982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19667203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21145488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22103349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22304967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22607974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29020630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29452636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9230442, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22095281}.
P98175 RBM10 S723 ochoa RNA-binding protein 10 (G patch domain-containing protein 9) (RNA-binding motif protein 10) (RNA-binding protein S1-1) (S1-1) Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). May be involved in post-transcriptional processing, most probably in mRNA splicing (PubMed:18315527). Binds to RNA homopolymers, with a preference for poly(G) and poly(U) and little for poly(A) (By similarity). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18315527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233}.
Q03188 CENPC S447 ochoa Centromere protein C (CENP-C) (Centromere autoantigen C) (Centromere protein C 1) (CENP-C 1) (Interphase centromere complex protein 7) Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. CENPC recruits DNA methylation and DNMT3B to both centromeric and pericentromeric satellite repeats and regulates the histone code in these regions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19482874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21529714}.
Q05682 CALD1 S134 ochoa Caldesmon (CDM) Actin- and myosin-binding protein implicated in the regulation of actomyosin interactions in smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells (could act as a bridge between myosin and actin filaments). Stimulates actin binding of tropomyosin which increases the stabilization of actin filament structure. In muscle tissues, inhibits the actomyosin ATPase by binding to F-actin. This inhibition is attenuated by calcium-calmodulin and is potentiated by tropomyosin. Interacts with actin, myosin, two molecules of tropomyosin and with calmodulin. Also plays an essential role during cellular mitosis and receptor capping. Involved in Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8227296}.
Q07866 KLC1 S524 ochoa Kinesin light chain 1 (KLC 1) Kinesin is a microtubule-associated force-producing protein that may play a role in organelle transport (PubMed:21385839). The light chain may function in coupling of cargo to the heavy chain or in the modulation of its ATPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21385839}.
Q0JRZ9 FCHO2 S304 ochoa F-BAR domain only protein 2 Functions in an early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Has both a membrane binding/bending activity and the ability to recruit proteins essential to the formation of functional clathrin-coated pits. Has a lipid-binding activity with a preference for membranes enriched in phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides (Pi(4,5) biphosphate) like the plasma membrane. Its membrane-bending activity might be important for the subsequent action of clathrin and adaptors in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles. Involved in adaptor protein complex AP-2-dependent endocytosis of the transferrin receptor, it also functions in the AP-2-independent endocytosis of the LDL receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20448150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21762413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323290}.
Q0VAQ4 SMAGP S77 ochoa Small cell adhesion glycoprotein (Small transmembrane and glycosylated protein) May play a role in epithelial cell-cell contacts. May play a role in tumor invasiveness and metastasis formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15986429}.
Q0ZGT2 NEXN S218 ochoa Nexilin (F-actin-binding protein) (Nelin) Involved in regulating cell migration through association with the actin cytoskeleton. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Z line and sarcomere integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12053183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15823560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19881492}.
Q12986 NFX1 S346 ochoa Transcriptional repressor NF-X1 (EC 2.3.2.-) (Nuclear transcription factor, X box-binding protein 1) Binds to the X-box motif of MHC class II genes and represses their expression. May play an important role in regulating the duration of an inflammatory response by limiting the period in which MHC class II molecules are induced by interferon-gamma. Isoform 3 binds to the X-box motif of TERT promoter and represses its expression. Together with PABPC1 or PABPC4, isoform 1 acts as a coactivator for TERT expression. Mediates E2-dependent ubiquitination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15371341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17267499}.
Q13042 CDC16 S560 ochoa|psp Cell division cycle protein 16 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 6) (APC6) (CDC16 homolog) (CDC16Hs) (Cyclosome subunit 6) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
Q13283 G3BP1 S373 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP-1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase VIII) (hDH VIII) (GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 1) Protein involved in various processes, such as stress granule formation and innate immunity (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Plays an essential role in stress granule formation (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:35977029, PubMed:36183834, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217, PubMed:37379838). Stress granules are membraneless compartments that store mRNAs and proteins, such as stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, in response to stress (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:37379838). Promotes formation of stress granules phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) upon unfolded RNA-binding: functions as a molecular switch that triggers RNA-dependent LLPS in response to a rise in intracellular free RNA concentrations (PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:36692217). Also acts as an ATP- and magnesium-dependent helicase: unwinds DNA/DNA, RNA/DNA, and RNA/RNA substrates with comparable efficiency (PubMed:9889278). Acts unidirectionally by moving in the 5' to 3' direction along the bound single-stranded DNA (PubMed:9889278). Unwinds preferentially partial DNA and RNA duplexes having a 17 bp annealed portion and either a hanging 3' tail or hanging tails at both 5'- and 3'-ends (PubMed:9889278). Plays an essential role in innate immunity by promoting CGAS and RIGI activity (PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Participates in the DNA-triggered cGAS/STING pathway by promoting the DNA binding and activation of CGAS (PubMed:30510222). Triggers the condensation of cGAS, a process probably linked to the formation of membrane-less organelles (PubMed:34779554). Also enhances RIGI-induced type I interferon production probably by helping RIGI at sensing pathogenic RNA (PubMed:30804210). May also act as a phosphorylation-dependent sequence-specific endoribonuclease in vitro: Cleaves exclusively between cytosine and adenine and cleaves MYC mRNA preferentially at the 3'-UTR (PubMed:11604510). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12642610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20180778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23279204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30510222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34739333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34779554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36183834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36279435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36692217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37379838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889278}.
Q13415 ORC1 S182 ochoa Origin recognition complex subunit 1 (Replication control protein 1) Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication.
Q14254 FLOT2 S385 ochoa Flotillin-2 (Epidermal surface antigen) (ESA) (Membrane component chromosome 17 surface marker 1) May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. May be involved in epidermal cell adhesion and epidermal structure and function.
Q14562 DHX8 S385 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX8 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAH box protein 8) (RNA helicase HRH1) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770). Facilitates nuclear export of spliced mRNA by releasing the RNA from the spliceosome (PubMed:8608946). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8608946}.
Q14676 MDC1 S882 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q15233 NONO S149 ochoa Non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NonO protein) (54 kDa nuclear RNA- and DNA-binding protein) (p54(nrb)) (p54nrb) (55 kDa nuclear protein) (NMT55) (DNA-binding p52/p100 complex, 52 kDa subunit) DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Binds the conventional octamer sequence in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Also binds single-stranded DNA and RNA at a site independent of the duplex site (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, probably as a heterodimer with SFPQ (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b (PubMed:12403470). Together with PSPC1, required for the formation of nuclear paraspeckles (PubMed:22416126). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs (PubMed:11525732). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1 (PubMed:10858305). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends (PubMed:15590677). In vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex (PubMed:15590677). NONO is involved in transcriptional regulation. The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:11897684). NONO binds to an enhancer element in long terminal repeats of endogenous intracisternal A particles (IAPs) and activates transcription (By similarity). Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Important for the functional organization of GABAergic synapses (By similarity). Plays a specific and important role in the regulation of synaptic RNAs and GPHN/gephyrin scaffold structure, through the regulation of GABRA2 transcript (By similarity). Plays a key role during neuronal differentiation by recruiting TET1 to genomic loci and thereby regulating 5-hydroxymethylcytosine levels (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728, PubMed:30270045). Promotes activation of the cGAS-STING pathway in response to HIV-2 infection: acts by interacting with HIV-2 Capsid protein p24, thereby promoting detection of viral DNA by CGAS, leading to CGAS-mediated inmmune activation (PubMed:30270045). In contrast, the weak interaction with HIV-1 Capsid protein p24 does not allow activation of the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:30270045). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99K48, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22416126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30270045}.
Q15311 RALBP1 S461 ochoa RalA-binding protein 1 (RalBP1) (76 kDa Ral-interacting protein) (Dinitrophenyl S-glutathione ATPase) (DNP-SG ATPase) (EC 7.6.2.2, EC 7.6.2.3) (Ral-interacting protein 1) Multifunctional protein that functions as a downstream effector of RALA and RALB (PubMed:7673236). As a GTPase-activating protein/GAP can inactivate CDC42 and RAC1 by stimulating their GTPase activity (PubMed:7673236). As part of the Ral signaling pathway, may also regulate ligand-dependent EGF and insulin receptors-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:10910768, PubMed:12775724). During mitosis, may act as a scaffold protein in the phosphorylation of EPSIN/EPN1 by the mitotic kinase cyclin B-CDK1, preventing endocytosis during that phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:12775724). During mitosis, also controls mitochondrial fission as an effector of RALA (PubMed:21822277). Recruited to mitochondrion by RALA, acts as a scaffold to foster the mitotic kinase cyclin B-CDK1-mediated phosphorylation and activation of DNM1L (PubMed:21822277). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10910768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12775724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21822277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7673236}.; FUNCTION: Could also function as a primary ATP-dependent active transporter for glutathione conjugates of electrophiles. May also actively catalyze the efflux of a wide range of substrates including xenobiotics like doxorubicin (DOX) contributing to cell multidrug resistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10924126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11300797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9548755}.
Q15785 TOMM34 S186 ochoa Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM34 (hTom34) (Translocase of outer membrane 34 kDa subunit) Plays a role in the import of cytosolically synthesized preproteins into mitochondria. Binds the mature portion of precursor proteins. Interacts with cellular components, and possesses weak ATPase activity. May be a chaperone-like protein that helps to keep newly synthesized precursors in an unfolded import compatible state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11913975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9324309}.
Q16520 BATF S43 psp Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like (B-cell-activating transcription factor) (B-ATF) (SF-HT-activated gene 2 protein) (SFA-2) AP-1 family transcription factor that controls the differentiation of lineage-specific cells in the immune system: specifically mediates the differentiation of T-helper 17 cells (Th17), follicular T-helper cells (TfH), CD8(+) dendritic cells and class-switch recombination (CSR) in B-cells. Acts via the formation of a heterodimer with JUNB that recognizes and binds DNA sequence 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. The BATF-JUNB heterodimer also forms a complex with IRF4 (or IRF8) in immune cells, leading to recognition of AICE sequence (5'-TGAnTCA/GAAA-3'), an immune-specific regulatory element, followed by cooperative binding of BATF and IRF4 (or IRF8) and activation of genes. Controls differentiation of T-helper cells producing interleukin-17 (Th17 cells) by binding to Th17-associated gene promoters: regulates expression of the transcription factor RORC itself and RORC target genes such as IL17 (IL17A or IL17B). Also involved in differentiation of follicular T-helper cells (TfH) by directing expression of BCL6 and MAF. In B-cells, involved in class-switch recombination (CSR) by controlling the expression of both AICDA and of germline transcripts of the intervening heavy-chain region and constant heavy-chain region (I(H)-C(H)). Following infection, can participate in CD8(+) dendritic cell differentiation via interaction with IRF4 and IRF8 to mediate cooperative gene activation. Regulates effector CD8(+) T-cell differentiation by regulating expression of SIRT1. Following DNA damage, part of a differentiation checkpoint that limits self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs): up-regulated by STAT3, leading to differentiation of HSCs, thereby restricting self-renewal of HSCs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q2NKX8 ERCC6L S872 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6-like) (PLK1-interacting checkpoint helicase) (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-15) DNA helicase that acts as a tension sensor that associates with catenated DNA which is stretched under tension until it is resolved during anaphase (PubMed:17218258, PubMed:23973328). Functions as ATP-dependent DNA translocase (PubMed:23973328, PubMed:28977671). Can promote Holliday junction branch migration (in vitro) (PubMed:23973328). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977671}.
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S536 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q53EZ4 CEP55 S215 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 55 kDa (Cep55) (Up-regulated in colon cancer 6) Plays a role in mitotic exit and cytokinesis (PubMed:16198290, PubMed:17853893). Recruits PDCD6IP and TSG101 to midbody during cytokinesis. Required for successful completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:17853893). Not required for microtubule nucleation (PubMed:16198290). Plays a role in the development of the brain and kidney (PubMed:28264986). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16198290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17853893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28264986}.
Q56NI9 ESCO2 S29 ochoa N-acetyltransferase ESCO2 (EC 2.3.1.-) (Establishment factor-like protein 2) (EFO2) (EFO2p) (hEFO2) (Establishment of cohesion 1 homolog 2) (ECO1 homolog 2) Acetyltransferase required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion (PubMed:15821733, PubMed:15958495). Couples the processes of cohesion and DNA replication to ensure that only sister chromatids become paired together. In contrast to the structural cohesins, the deposition and establishment factors are required only during the S phase. Acetylates the cohesin component SMC3 (PubMed:21111234). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15821733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15958495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234}.
Q58FF8 HSP90AB2P S305 ochoa Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 2 (Heat shock protein 90-beta b) (Heat shock protein 90Bb) Putative molecular chaperone that may promote the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 S739 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
Q5T8P6 RBM26 S92 ochoa RNA-binding protein 26 (CTCL tumor antigen se70-2) (RNA-binding motif protein 26) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31950173}.
Q5TAP6 UTP14C S536 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 14 homolog C Essential for spermatogenesis. May be required specifically for ribosome biogenesis and hence protein synthesis during male meiosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15289605}.
Q5TB30 DEPDC1 S341 ochoa DEP domain-containing protein 1A May be involved in transcriptional regulation as a transcriptional corepressor. The DEPDC1A-ZNF224 complex may play a critical role in bladder carcinogenesis by repressing the transcription of the A20 gene, leading to transport of NF-KB protein into the nucleus, resulting in suppression of apoptosis of bladder cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20587513}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1431 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S908 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q5W0B1 OBI1 S568 ochoa ORC ubiquitin ligase 1 (OBI1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 219) E3 ubiquitin ligase essential for DNA replication origin activation during S phase (PubMed:31160578). Acts as a replication origin selector which selects the origins to be fired and catalyzes the multi-mono-ubiquitination of a subset of chromatin-bound ORC3 and ORC5 during S-phase (PubMed:31160578). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31160578}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S529 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q6IC98 GRAMD4 S33 ochoa GRAM domain-containing protein 4 (Death-inducing protein) Plays a role as a mediator of E2F1-induced apoptosis in the absence of p53/TP53 (PubMed:15565177). Plays a role as a mediator of E2F1-induced apoptosis in the absence of p53/TP53. Inhibits TLR9 response to nucelic acids and regulates TLR9-mediated innate immune response (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CB44, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15565177}.
Q6P0N0 MIS18BP1 S761 ochoa Mis18-binding protein 1 (Kinetochore-associated protein KNL-2 homolog) (HsKNL-2) (P243) Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339379}.
Q6P4F7 ARHGAP11A S620 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 11A (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 11A) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27957544}.
Q6ZSZ6 TSHZ1 S523 ochoa Teashirt homolog 1 (Antigen NY-CO-33) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 33) Probable transcriptional regulator involved in developmental processes. May act as a transcriptional repressor (Potential). {ECO:0000305}.
Q7L9L4 MOB1B S38 ochoa MOB kinase activator 1B (Mob1 homolog 1A) (Mob1A) (Mob1B) (Mps one binder kinase activator-like 1A) Activator of LATS1/2 in the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Stimulates the kinase activity of STK38L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15067004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739119}.
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 T1638 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z5K2 WAPL S498 psp Wings apart-like protein homolog (Friend of EBNA2 protein) (WAPL cohesin release factor) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which negatively regulates cohesin association with chromatin (PubMed:26299517). Involved in both sister chromatid cohesion during interphase and sister-chromatid resolution during early stages of mitosis. Couples DNA replication to sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17112726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17113138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26299517}.
Q7Z7A1 CNTRL S2223 ochoa Centriolin (Centrosomal protein 1) (Centrosomal protein of 110 kDa) (Cep110) Involved in cell cycle progression and cytokinesis. During the late steps of cytokinesis, anchors exocyst and SNARE complexes at the midbody, thereby allowing secretory vesicle-mediated abscission. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16213214}.
Q86XZ4 SPATS2 S208 ochoa Spermatogenesis-associated serine-rich protein 2 (Serine-rich spermatocytes and round spermatid 59 kDa protein) (p59scr) None
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S5712 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IWJ2 GCC2 S935 ochoa GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 (185 kDa Golgi coiled-coil protein) (GCC185) (CLL-associated antigen KW-11) (CTCL tumor antigen se1-1) (Ran-binding protein 2-like 4) (RanBP2L4) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-53) Golgin which probably tethers transport vesicles to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and regulates vesicular transport between the endosomes and the Golgi. As a RAB9A effector it is involved in recycling of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor from the late endosomes to the TGN. May also play a role in transport between the recycling endosomes and the Golgi. Required for maintenance of the Golgi structure, it is involved in the biogenesis of noncentrosomal, Golgi-associated microtubules through recruitment of CLASP1 and CLASP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16885419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}.
Q8N157 AHI1 S232 ochoa Jouberin (Abelson helper integration site 1 protein homolog) (AHI-1) Involved in vesicle trafficking and required for ciliogenesis, formation of primary non-motile cilium, and recruitment of RAB8A to the basal body of primary cilium. Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. Involved in neuronal differentiation. As a positive modulator of classical Wnt signaling, may play a crucial role in ciliary signaling during cerebellum embryonic development (PubMed:21623382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3E5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21623382}.
Q8N573 OXR1 S294 ochoa Oxidation resistance protein 1 May be involved in protection from oxidative damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060142}.
Q8N5A5 ZGPAT S53 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH-type with G patch domain-containing protein (G patch domain-containing protein 6) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 9) (Zinc finger and G patch domain-containing protein) Transcription repressor that specifically binds the 5'-GGAG[GA]A[GA]A-3' consensus sequence. Represses transcription by recruiting the chromatin multiprotein complex NuRD to target promoters. Negatively regulates expression of EGFR, a gene involved in cell proliferation, survival and migration. Its ability to repress genes of the EGFR pathway suggest it may act as a tumor suppressor. Able to suppress breast carcinogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19644445}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Antagonizes the transcription repression by isoform 1 by competing for the binding of the NuRD complex. Does not bind DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19644445}.
Q8NFQ8 TOR1AIP2 S22 ochoa Torsin-1A-interacting protein 2 (Lumenal domain-like LAP1) Required for endoplasmic reticulum integrity. Regulates the distribution of TOR1A between the endoplasmic reticulum and the nuclear envelope as well as induces TOR1A, TOR1B and TOR3A ATPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19339278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275647}.
Q8NHM5 KDM2B S746 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 2B (EC 1.14.11.27) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 2) (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 10) (F-box protein FBL10) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 10) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1B) (Jumonji domain-containing EMSY-interactor methyltransferase motif protein) (Protein JEMMA) (Protein-containing CXXC domain 2) ([Histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1B) Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-36' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-4' and dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 'Lys-36' (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially binds the transcribed region of ribosomal RNA and represses the transcription of ribosomal RNA genes which inhibits cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099). May also serve as a substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16362057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17994099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000305}.
Q8TEQ6 GEMIN5 S765 ochoa Gem-associated protein 5 (Gemin5) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed:16857593, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:33963192). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:18984161). To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate (PubMed:18984161). Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm ultimately triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. Within the SMN complex, GEMIN5 recognizes and delivers the small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) to the SMN complex (PubMed:11714716, PubMed:16314521, PubMed:16857593, PubMed:19377484, PubMed:19750007, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601). Binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap of RNA molecules (PubMed:19750007, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601, Ref.27). Binds to the 3'-UTR of SMN1 mRNA and regulates its translation; does not affect mRNA stability (PubMed:25911097). May play a role in the regulation of protein synthesis via its interaction with ribosomes (PubMed:27507887). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16857593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19750007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20513430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27507887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27834343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33963192, ECO:0000269|Ref.27}.
Q8WWI1 LMO7 S706 ochoa LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) None
Q8WWN8 ARAP3 S1380 ochoa Arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 (Centaurin-delta-3) (Cnt-d3) Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating protein that modulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. Is activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) binding. Can be activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding, albeit with lower efficiency. Acts on ARF6, RAC1, RHOA and CDC42. Plays a role in the internalization of anthrax toxin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15569923}.
Q92598 HSPH1 S809 ochoa Heat shock protein 105 kDa (Antigen NY-CO-25) (Heat shock 110 kDa protein) (Heat shock protein family H member 1) Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) for chaperone proteins HSPA1A and HSPA1B, promoting the release of ADP from HSPA1A/B thereby triggering client/substrate protein release (PubMed:24318877). Prevents the aggregation of denatured proteins in cells under severe stress, on which the ATP levels decrease markedly. Inhibits HSPA8/HSC70 ATPase and chaperone activities (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60446, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877}.
Q92828 CORO2A S443 ochoa Coronin-2A (IR10) (WD repeat-containing protein 2) None
Q92845 KIFAP3 S60 ochoa Kinesin-associated protein 3 (KAP-3) (KAP3) (Smg GDS-associated protein) Involved in tethering the chromosomes to the spindle pole and in chromosome movement. Binds to the tail domain of the KIF3A/KIF3B heterodimer to form a heterotrimeric KIF3 complex and may regulate the membrane binding of this complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q96DN5 TBC1D31 S902 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 31 (WD repeat-containing protein 67) Molecular adapter which is involved in cilium biogenesis. Part of a functional complex including OFD1 a centriolar protein involved in cilium assembly. Could regulate the cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of OFD1, and its subsequent ubiquitination by PJA2 which ultimately leads to its proteasomal degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
Q96FF9 CDCA5 S107 ochoa Sororin (Cell division cycle-associated protein 5) (p35) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis stabilizing cohesin complex association with chromatin. May antagonize the action of WAPL which stimulates cohesin dissociation from chromatin. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. Required for efficient DNA double-stranded break repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15837422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234}.
Q96RS6 NUDCD1 S373 ochoa NudC domain-containing protein 1 (Chronic myelogenous leukemia tumor antigen 66) (Tumor antigen CML66) None
Q99549 MPHOSPH8 S192 ochoa M-phase phosphoprotein 8 (Two hybrid-associated protein 3 with RanBPM) (Twa3) Heterochromatin component that specifically recognizes and binds methylated 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me) and promotes recruitment of proteins that mediate epigenetic repression (PubMed:20871592, PubMed:26022416). Mediates recruitment of the HUSH complex to H3K9me3 sites: the HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3, as well as MORC2 (PubMed:26022416, PubMed:28581500). Binds H3K9me and promotes DNA methylation by recruiting DNMT3A to target CpG sites; these can be situated within the coding region of the gene (PubMed:20871592). Mediates down-regulation of CDH1 expression (PubMed:20871592). Also represses L1 retrotransposons in collaboration with MORC2 and, probably, SETDB1, the silencing is dependent of repressive epigenetic modifications, such as H3K9me3 mark. Silencing events often occur within introns of transcriptionally active genes, and lead to the down-regulation of host gene expression (PubMed:29211708). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA by being recruited by ZNF638: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602}.
Q99590 SCAF11 S565 ochoa Protein SCAF11 (CTD-associated SR protein 11) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-40) (SC35-interacting protein 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 11) (SRSF2-interacting protein) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2-interacting protein) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2-interacting protein) (Splicing regulatory protein 129) (SRrp129) Plays a role in pre-mRNA alternative splicing by regulating spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447963}.
Q99590 SCAF11 S587 ochoa Protein SCAF11 (CTD-associated SR protein 11) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-40) (SC35-interacting protein 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 11) (SRSF2-interacting protein) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2-interacting protein) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2-interacting protein) (Splicing regulatory protein 129) (SRrp129) Plays a role in pre-mRNA alternative splicing by regulating spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447963}.
Q99590 SCAF11 S687 ochoa Protein SCAF11 (CTD-associated SR protein 11) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-40) (SC35-interacting protein 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 11) (SRSF2-interacting protein) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2-interacting protein) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2-interacting protein) (Splicing regulatory protein 129) (SRrp129) Plays a role in pre-mRNA alternative splicing by regulating spliceosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447963}.
Q99666 RGPD5 T1637 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q9BT25 HAUS8 S133 ochoa|psp HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 8 (HEC1/NDC80-interacting centrosome-associated protein 1) (Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-48) Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19427217}.
Q9BUR4 WRAP53 S99 ochoa Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 79) (WD40 repeat-containing protein antisense to TP53 gene) (WRAP53beta) RNA chaperone that plays a key role in telomere maintenance and RNA localization to Cajal bodies (PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Specifically recognizes and binds the Cajal body box (CAB box) present in both small Cajal body RNAs (scaRNAs) and telomerase RNA template component (TERC) (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Essential component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex essential for the replication of chromosome termini that elongates telomeres in most eukaryotes (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:26170453, PubMed:29695869). In the telomerase holoenzyme complex, required to stimulate the catalytic activity of the complex (PubMed:27525486, PubMed:29804836). Acts by specifically binding the CAB box of the TERC RNA and controlling the folding of the CR4/CR5 region of the TERC RNA, a critical step for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition, also controls telomerase holoenzyme complex localization to Cajal body (PubMed:22547674). During S phase, required for delivery of TERC to telomeres during S phase and for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition to its role in telomere maintenance, also required for Cajal body formation, probably by mediating localization of scaRNAs to Cajal bodies (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:21072240). Also plays a role in DNA repair: phosphorylated by ATM in response to DNA damage and relocalizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks to promote the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). Acts by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase RNF8 to DNA breaks and promote both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26170453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27525486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27715493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804836}.
Q9BW19 KIFC1 S31 ochoa|psp Kinesin-like protein KIFC1 (Kinesin-like protein 2) (Kinesin-related protein HSET) Minus end-directed microtubule-dependent motor required for bipolar spindle formation (PubMed:15843429). May contribute to movement of early endocytic vesicles (By similarity). Regulates cilium formation and structure (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QWT9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843429}.
Q9BYW2 SETD2 S1891 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (EC 2.1.1.359) (HIF-1) (Huntingtin yeast partner B) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 1) (HIP-1) (Huntingtin-interacting protein B) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A) (Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) (EC 2.1.1.-) (SET domain-containing protein 2) (hSET2) (p231HBP) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5F9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21526191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21792193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23325844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24509477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27317772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27518565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Recruited to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461154}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S1248 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9H582 ZNF644 S1074 ochoa Zinc finger protein 644 (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 2) (Zep-2) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H6T3 RPAP3 S87 ochoa RNA polymerase II-associated protein 3 Forms an interface between the RNA polymerase II enzyme and chaperone/scaffolding protein, suggesting that it is required to connect RNA polymerase II to regulators of protein complex formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375}.
Q9H8S9 MOB1A S38 ochoa MOB kinase activator 1A (Mob1 alpha) (Mob1A) (Mob1 homolog 1B) (Mps one binder kinase activator-like 1B) Activator of LATS1/2 in the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Stimulates the kinase activity of STK38 and STK38L. Acts cooperatively with STK3/MST2 to activate STK38. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739119}.
Q9HAU0 PLEKHA5 S809 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 5 (PH domain-containing family A member 5) (Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein 2) (PEPP-2) None
Q9HBX9 RXFP1 S304 ochoa Relaxin receptor 1 (Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 7) (Relaxin family peptide receptor 1) Receptor for relaxins. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase of cAMP. Binding of the ligand may also activate a tyrosine kinase pathway that inhibits the activity of a phosphodiesterase that degrades cAMP.
Q9NUL3 STAU2 S395 ochoa Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 2 RNA-binding protein required for the microtubule-dependent transport of neuronal RNA from the cell body to the dendrite. As protein synthesis occurs within the dendrite, the localization of specific mRNAs to dendrites may be a prerequisite for neurite outgrowth and plasticity at sites distant from the cell body (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68SB1}.
Q9NVN8 GNL3L S42 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3-like protein Stabilizes TERF1 telomeric association by preventing TERF1 recruitment by PML. Stabilizes TERF1 protein by preventing its ubiquitination and hence proteasomal degradation. Does so by interfering with TERF1-binding to FBXO4 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Required for cell proliferation. By stabilizing TRF1 protein during mitosis, promotes metaphase-to-anaphase transition. Stabilizes MDM2 protein by preventing its ubiquitination, and hence proteasomal degradation. By acting on MDM2, may affect TP53 activity. Required for normal processing of ribosomal pre-rRNA. Binds GTP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17034816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21132010}.
Q9NVN8 GNL3L S87 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3-like protein Stabilizes TERF1 telomeric association by preventing TERF1 recruitment by PML. Stabilizes TERF1 protein by preventing its ubiquitination and hence proteasomal degradation. Does so by interfering with TERF1-binding to FBXO4 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Required for cell proliferation. By stabilizing TRF1 protein during mitosis, promotes metaphase-to-anaphase transition. Stabilizes MDM2 protein by preventing its ubiquitination, and hence proteasomal degradation. By acting on MDM2, may affect TP53 activity. Required for normal processing of ribosomal pre-rRNA. Binds GTP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17034816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21132010}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 S181 ochoa Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9P2R6 RERE S53 ochoa Arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats protein (Atrophin-1-like protein) (Atrophin-1-related protein) Plays a role as a transcriptional repressor during development. May play a role in the control of cell survival. Overexpression of RERE recruits BAX to the nucleus particularly to POD and triggers caspase-3 activation, leading to cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331249}.
Q9UEY8 ADD3 S618 ochoa Gamma-adducin (Adducin-like protein 70) Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that promotes the assembly of the spectrin-actin network. Plays a role in actin filament capping (PubMed:23836506). Binds to calmodulin (Probable). Involved in myogenic reactivity of the renal afferent arteriole (Af-art), renal interlobular arteries and middle cerebral artery (MCA) to increased perfusion pressure. Involved in regulation of potassium channels in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of the Af-art and MCA ex vivo. Involved in regulation of glomerular capillary pressure, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and glomerular nephrin expression in response to hypertension. Involved in renal blood flow (RBF) autoregulation. Plays a role in podocyte structure and function. Regulates globular monomer actin (G-actin) and filamentous polymer actin (F-actin) ratios in the primary podocytes affecting actin cytoskeleton organization. Regulates expression of synaptopodin, RhoA, Rac1 and CDC42 in the renal cortex and the primary podocytes. Regulates expression of nephrin in the glomeruli and in the primary podocytes, expression of nephrin and podocinin in the renal cortex, and expression of focal adhesion proteins integrin alpha-3 and integrin beta-1 in the glomeruli. Involved in cell migration and cell adhesion of podocytes, and in podocyte foot process effacement. Regulates expression of profibrotics markers MMP2, MMP9, TGF beta-1, tubular tight junction protein E-cadherin, and mesenchymal markers vimentin and alpha-SMA (By similarity). Promotes the growth of neurites (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62847, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYB5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23836506, ECO:0000305}.
Q9UHR4 BAIAP2L1 Y114 psp BAR/IMD domain-containing adapter protein 2-like 1 (Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 2-like protein 1) (BAI1-associated protein 2-like protein 1) (Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrate) May function as adapter protein. Involved in the formation of clusters of actin bundles. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to bacterial infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17430976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19366662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22921828}.
Q9UK61 TASOR S818 ochoa Protein TASOR (CTCL tumor antigen se89-1) (Retinoblastoma-associated protein RAP140) (Transgene activation suppressor protein) Component of the HUSH complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates epigenetic repression (PubMed:26022416, PubMed:28581500). The HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3, as well as MORC2 (PubMed:26022416, PubMed:28581500). Also represses L1 retrotransposons in collaboration with MORC2 and, probably, SETDB1, the silencing is dependent of repressive epigenetic modifications, such as H3K9me3 mark. Silencing events often occur within introns of transcriptionally active genes, and lead to the down-regulation of host gene expression (PubMed:29211708). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA by being recruited by ZNF638: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). Plays a crucial role in early embryonic development (By similarity). Involved in the organization of spindle poles and spindle apparatus assembly during zygotic division (By similarity). Plays an important role in maintaining epiblast fitness or potency (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZR9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 S1134 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9ULU4 ZMYND8 S630 ochoa MYND-type zinc finger-containing chromatin reader ZMYND8 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3) (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3) (Protein kinase C-binding protein 1) (Rack7) (Transcription coregulator ZMYND8) (Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8) Chromatin reader that recognizes dual histone modifications such as histone H3.1 dimethylated at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-16' (H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac) and histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-4' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-14' (H3K4me1-H3K14ac) (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:36064715). May act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5D by recognizing the dual histone signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac (PubMed:27477906). May also act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5C and EZH2 (PubMed:33323928). Recognizes acetylated histone H4 and recruits the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex to damaged chromatin for transcriptional repression and double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:25593309, PubMed:27732854, PubMed:30134174). Also activates transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II through recruiting the P-TEFb complex to target promoters (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:30134174). Localizes to H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac marks at all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-responsive genes and positively regulates their expression (PubMed:26655721). Promotes neuronal differentiation by associating with regulatory regions within the MAPT gene, to enhance transcription of a protein-coding MAPT isoform and suppress the non-coding MAPT213 isoform (PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35916866, PubMed:36064715). Suppresses breast cancer, and prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:33323928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25593309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26655721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31965980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35916866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36064715}.
Q9Y2D8 SSX2IP S452 ochoa Afadin- and alpha-actinin-binding protein (ADIP) (Afadin DIL domain-interacting protein) (SSX2-interacting protein) Belongs to an adhesion system, which plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs). May connect the nectin-afadin and E-cadherin-catenin system through alpha-actinin and may be involved in organization of the actin cytoskeleton at AJs through afadin and alpha-actinin (By similarity). Involved in cell movement: localizes at the leading edge of moving cells in response to PDGF and is required for the formation of the leading edge and the promotion of cell movement, possibly via activation of Rac signaling (By similarity). Acts as a centrosome maturation factor, probably by maintaining the integrity of the pericentriolar material and proper microtubule nucleation at mitotic spindle poles. The function seems to implicate at least in part WRAP73; the SSX2IP:WRAP73 complex is proposed to act as regulator of spindle anchoring at the mitotic centrosome (PubMed:23816619, PubMed:26545777). Involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:24356449). It is required for targeted recruitment of the BBSome, CEP290, RAB8, and SSTR3 to the cilia (PubMed:24356449). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VC66, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23816619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24356449, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26545777}.
Q9Y2F5 ICE1 S693 ochoa Little elongation complex subunit 1 (Interactor of little elongator complex ELL subunit 1) Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968, PubMed:23932780). Specifically acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the LEC complex formation and recruitment and RNA polymerase II occupancy at snRNA genes in subnuclear bodies (PubMed:23932780). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780}.
Q9Y4E5 ZNF451 S825 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase ZNF451 (EC 2.3.2.-) (Coactivator for steroid receptors) (E3 SUMO-protein transferase ZNF451) (Zinc finger protein 451) E3 SUMO-protein ligase; has a preference for SUMO2 and SUMO3 and facilitates UBE2I/UBC9-mediated sumoylation of target proteins (PubMed:26524493, PubMed:26524494). Plays a role in protein SUMO2 modification in response to stress caused by DNA damage and by proteasome inhibitors (in vitro). Required for MCM4 sumoylation (By similarity). Has no activity with SUMO1 (PubMed:26524493). Preferentially transfers an additional SUMO2 chain onto the SUMO2 consensus site 'Lys-11' (PubMed:26524493). Negatively regulates transcriptional activation mediated by the SMAD4 complex in response to TGF-beta signaling. Inhibits EP300-mediated acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (PubMed:24324267). Plays a role in regulating the transcription of AR targets (PubMed:18656483). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C0P7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18656483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24324267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26524493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26524494}.
Q9Y597 KCTD3 S736 ochoa BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD3 (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-45) Accessory subunit of potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (HCN3) up-regulating its cell-surface expression and current density without affecting its voltage dependence and kinetics. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFX3}.
Q9Y5T5 USP16 S598 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 16) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 16) (Ubiquitin-processing protease UBP-M) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 16) Specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-120' of histone H2A (H2AK119Ub), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator (PubMed:17914355). Deubiquitination of histone H2A is a prerequisite for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-11' of histone H3 (H3S10ph), and is required for chromosome segregation when cells enter into mitosis (PubMed:17914355). In resting B- and T-lymphocytes, phosphorylation by AURKB leads to enhance its activity, thereby maintaining transcription in resting lymphocytes. Regulates Hox gene expression via histone H2A deubiquitination (PubMed:17914355). Prefers nucleosomal substrates (PubMed:17914355). Does not deubiquitinate histone H2B (PubMed:17914355). Also deubiquitinates non-histone proteins, such as ribosomal protein RPS27A: deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated RPS27A promotes maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit (PubMed:32129764). Also mediates deubiquitination of tektin proteins (TEKT1, TEKT2, TEK3, TEKT4 and TEKT5), promoting their stability. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32129764}.
Q9Y617 PSAT1 S46 ochoa Phosphoserine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.52) (Phosphohydroxythreonine aminotransferase) (PSAT) Involved in L-serine biosynthesis via the phosphorylated pathway, a three-step pathway converting the glycolytic intermediate 3-phospho-D-glycerate into L-serine. Catalyzes the second step, that is the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent transamination of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate and L-glutamate to O-phosphoserine (OPS) and alpha-ketoglutarate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36851825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37627284}.
Q9Y623 MYH4 S1132 ochoa Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) Muscle contraction.
P13073 COX4I1 S72 Sugiyama Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial (Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV) (Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1) (COX IV-1) Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00424}.
P46940 IQGAP1 S730 Sugiyama Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (p195) Plays a crucial role in regulating the dynamics and assembly of the actin cytoskeleton. Recruited to the cell cortex by interaction with ILK which allows it to cooperate with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Binds to activated CDC42 but does not stimulate its GTPase activity. Associates with calmodulin. May promote neurite outgrowth (PubMed:15695813). May play a possible role in cell cycle regulation by contributing to cell cycle progression after DNA replication arrest (PubMed:20883816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKF1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15695813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20883816}.
Q8TD16 BICD2 S658 Sugiyama Protein bicaudal D homolog 2 (Bic-D 2) Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Facilitates and stabilizes the interaction between dynein and dynactin and activates dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track) (PubMed:25814576). Facilitates the binding of RAB6A to the Golgi by stabilizing its GTP-bound form. Regulates coat complex coatomer protein I (COPI)-independent Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum transport via its interaction with RAB6A and recruitment of the dynein-dynactin motor complex (PubMed:25962623). Contributes to nuclear and centrosomal positioning prior to mitotic entry through regulation of both dynein and kinesin-1. During G2 phase of the cell cycle, associates with RANBP2 at the nuclear pores and recruits dynein and dynactin to the nuclear envelope to ensure proper positioning of the nucleus relative to centrosomes prior to the onset of mitosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921C5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25814576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25962623}.
Q13043 STK4 S43 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1) (MST-1) (STE20-like kinase MST1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit (MST1/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit (MST1/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation (By similarity). Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16510573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18986304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21212262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21512132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q13188 STK3 S40 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 2) (MST-2) (STE20-like kinase MST2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-1) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 36kDa subunit (MST2/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 20kDa subunit (MST2/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (PubMed:11278283, PubMed:8566796, PubMed:8816758). Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714, PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714). STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates NKX2-1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates NEK2 and plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosome, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250 (PubMed:21076410, PubMed:21723128). In conjunction with SAV1, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation (PubMed:21104395). Positively regulates RAF1 activation via suppression of the inhibitory phosphorylation of RAF1 on 'Ser-259' (PubMed:20212043). Phosphorylates MOBKL1A and RASSF2 (PubMed:19525978). Phosphorylates MOBKL1B on 'Thr-74'. Acts cooperatively with MOBKL1B to activate STK38 (PubMed:18328708, PubMed:18362890). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20212043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21723128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23972470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8566796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q13224 GRIN2B S383 iPTMNet Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (GluN2B) (Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2) (N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B) (NMDAR2B) (NR2B) (N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 3) (NR3) (hNR3) Component of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (NMDARs) that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated cation channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent block by Mg(2+) (PubMed:24272827, PubMed:24863970, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:27839871, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:8768735). Participates in synaptic plasticity for learning and memory formation by contributing to the long-term depression (LTD) of hippocampus membrane currents (By similarity). Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate to the GluN2 subunit, glycine or D-serine binding to the GluN1 subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) (PubMed:24272827, PubMed:24863970, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:27839871, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:8768735). NMDARs mediate simultaneously the potasium efflux and the influx of calcium and sodium (By similarity). Each GluN2 subunit confers differential attributes to channel properties, including activation, deactivation and desensitization kinetics, pH sensitivity, Ca2(+) permeability, and binding to allosteric modulators (PubMed:26875626, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:8768735). In concert with DAPK1 at extrasynaptic sites, acts as a central mediator for stroke damage. Its phosphorylation at Ser-1303 by DAPK1 enhances synaptic NMDA receptor channel activity inducing injurious Ca2+ influx through them, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35438, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24272827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24863970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26919761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27839871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28126851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8768735}.
P49641 MAN2A2 S662 Sugiyama Alpha-mannosidase 2x (EC 3.2.1.114) (Alpha-mannosidase IIx) (Man IIx) (Mannosidase alpha class 2A member 2) (Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase) Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N-glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway.
Q6XUX3 DSTYK S603 Sugiyama Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase (EC 2.7.12.1) (Dusty protein kinase) (Dusty PK) (RIP-homologous kinase) (Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 5) (Sugen kinase 496) (SgK496) Acts as a positive regulator of ERK phosphorylation downstream of fibroblast growth factor-receptor activation (PubMed:23862974, PubMed:28157540). Involved in the regulation of both caspase-dependent apoptosis and caspase-independent cell death (PubMed:15178406). In the skin, it plays a predominant role in suppressing caspase-dependent apoptosis in response to UV stress in a range of dermal cell types (PubMed:28157540). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15178406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23862974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28157540}.
P46013 MKI67 S2116 Sugiyama Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
Q13617 CUL2 S230 Sugiyama Cullin-2 (CUL-2) Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based ECS (ElonginB/C-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:11384984, PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:38326650). CUL2 serves as a rigid scaffold in the complex and may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (PubMed:10973499, PubMed:11384984, PubMed:12609982, PubMed:24076655, PubMed:9122164, PubMed:38326650). The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and is inhibited by the association of the deneddylated cullin subunit with TIP120A/CAND1 (PubMed:12609982, PubMed:24076655, PubMed:27565346, PubMed:38326650). The functional specificity of the ECS complex depends on the substrate recognition component (PubMed:10973499, PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:9122164, PubMed:38326650). ECS(VHL) mediates the ubiquitination of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) (PubMed:10973499, PubMed:9122164). A number of ECS complexes (containing either KLHDC2, KLHDC3, KLHDC10, APPBP2, FEM1A, FEM1B or FEM1C as substrate-recognition component) are part of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:26138980, PubMed:29775578, PubMed:29779948). ECS complexes and ARIH1 collaborate in tandem to mediate ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:27565346). ECS(LRR1) ubiquitinates MCM7 and promotes CMG replisome disassembly by VCP and chromatin extraction during S-phase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D4H8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11384984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12609982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26138980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27565346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38326650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9122164}.
Q9P0L2 MARK1 S435 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}.
Q9NQC3 RTN4 S778 Sugiyama Reticulon-4 (Foocen) (Neurite outgrowth inhibitor) (Nogo protein) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) (NSP) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein C homolog) (RTN-x) (Reticulon-5) Required to induce the formation and stabilization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubules (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977). They regulate membrane morphogenesis in the ER by promoting tubular ER production (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:27786289). They influence nuclear envelope expansion, nuclear pore complex formation and proper localization of inner nuclear membrane proteins (PubMed:26906412). However each isoform have specific functions mainly depending on their tissue expression specificities (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24262037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26906412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786289, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A]: Developmental neurite growth regulatory factor with a role as a negative regulator of axon-axon adhesion and growth, and as a facilitator of neurite branching. Regulates neurite fasciculation, branching and extension in the developing nervous system. Involved in down-regulation of growth, stabilization of wiring and restriction of plasticity in the adult CNS (PubMed:10667797, PubMed:11201742). Regulates the radial migration of cortical neurons via an RTN4R-LINGO1 containing receptor complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of central nervous system angiogenesis. Inhibits spreading, migration and sprouting of primary brain microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs). Also induces the retraction of MVECs lamellipodia and filopodia in a ROCK pathway-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10667797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11201742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19699797}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Mainly function in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, is also involved in immune system regulation (Probable). Modulator of vascular remodeling, promotes the migration of endothelial cells but inhibits the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. Regulates endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis with direct effects on vascular function and blood pressure. Inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, SPTLC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the novo sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway, thereby controlling production of endothelial sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Required to promote macrophage homing and functions such as cytokine/chemokine gene expression involved in angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and tissue repair. Mediates ICAM1 induced transendothelial migration of leukocytes such as monocytes and neutrophils and acute inflammation. Necessary for immune responses triggered by nucleic acid sensing TLRs, such as TLR9, is required for proper TLR9 location to endolysosomes. Also involved in immune response to LPS. Plays a role in liver regeneration through the modulation of hepatocytes proliferation (By similarity). Reduces the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-xl and Bcl-2. This is likely consecutive to their change in subcellular location, from the mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, after binding and sequestration (PubMed:11126360). With isoform C, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11126360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform C]: Regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis upon hypoxic conditions (By similarity). With isoform B, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550}.
Q14524 SCN5A S1885 PSP Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5) (hH1) Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.5, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:1309946, PubMed:21447824, PubMed:23085483, PubMed:23420830, PubMed:25370050, PubMed:26279430, PubMed:26392562, PubMed:26776555). Nav1.5 is the predominant sodium channel expressed in myocardial cells and it is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in cardiac myocytes, thereby initiating the heartbeat (PubMed:11234013, PubMed:11804990, PubMed:12569159, PubMed:1309946). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11234013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23420830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24167619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25370050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26279430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26392562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26776555}.
Q14524 SCN5A S471 PSP Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5) (hH1) Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.5, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:1309946, PubMed:21447824, PubMed:23085483, PubMed:23420830, PubMed:25370050, PubMed:26279430, PubMed:26392562, PubMed:26776555). Nav1.5 is the predominant sodium channel expressed in myocardial cells and it is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in cardiac myocytes, thereby initiating the heartbeat (PubMed:11234013, PubMed:11804990, PubMed:12569159, PubMed:1309946). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11234013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23420830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24167619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25370050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26279430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26392562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26776555}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.000003 5.515
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.000027 4.572
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.000027 4.572
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.000053 4.275
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.000074 4.133
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.000073 4.137
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.000228 3.642
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.000309 3.510
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.001269 2.897
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.002245 2.649
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.002461 2.609
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.002525 2.598
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.002563 2.591
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.003240 2.489
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.004364 2.360
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.004597 2.338
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 0.005392 2.268
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.006931 2.159
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.006931 2.159
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.008356 2.078
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.009553 2.020
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 0.011050 1.957
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.011100 1.955
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.010204 1.991
R-HSA-9670621 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9006821 Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9673013 Diseases of Telomere Maintenance 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9663199 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9670613 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9699150 Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9709275 Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9763198 Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-9670615 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations 0.019434 1.711
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.016922 1.772
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 0.015287 1.816
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 0.021839 1.661
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.021839 1.661
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.013294 1.876
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.021839 1.661
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.018197 1.740
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.021688 1.664
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.020532 1.688
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.023629 1.627
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.025477 1.594
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.025477 1.594
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.025477 1.594
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.025477 1.594
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.024467 1.611
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.024598 1.609
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 0.038492 1.415
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.037716 1.423
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.033386 1.476
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.033386 1.476
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.037016 1.432
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.029951 1.524
R-HSA-352238 Breakdown of the nuclear lamina 0.029009 1.537
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.032219 1.492
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.029343 1.533
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.033386 1.476
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.039544 1.403
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 0.039936 1.399
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.044863 1.348
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.046238 1.335
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 0.046882 1.329
R-HSA-111463 SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs 0.066391 1.178
R-HSA-111464 SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes 0.066391 1.178
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.061960 1.208
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.061960 1.208
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.049062 1.309
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.066046 1.180
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.066046 1.180
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.071088 1.148
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.061960 1.208
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 0.064615 1.190
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.072800 1.138
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.059592 1.225
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.059345 1.227
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 0.066391 1.178
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.054233 1.266
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.056769 1.246
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.067307 1.172
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.064403 1.191
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.070035 1.155
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.056133 1.251
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.058927 1.230
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.056769 1.246
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.071953 1.143
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.067307 1.172
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.054233 1.266
R-HSA-111469 SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response 0.075511 1.122
R-HSA-111459 Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage 0.075511 1.122
R-HSA-68689 CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex 0.075511 1.122
R-HSA-444821 Relaxin receptors 0.075511 1.122
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.075599 1.121
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 0.075599 1.121
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 0.084542 1.073
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 0.093486 1.029
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 0.178283 0.749
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.178283 0.749
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.194271 0.712
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.194271 0.712
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 0.209951 0.678
R-HSA-163210 Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling 0.217676 0.662
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.225327 0.647
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.225327 0.647
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.225327 0.647
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.096092 1.017
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.096092 1.017
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 0.232903 0.633
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.232903 0.633
R-HSA-211999 CYP2E1 reactions 0.255193 0.593
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.124402 0.905
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.130941 0.883
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 0.276839 0.558
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.161251 0.792
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.279020 0.554
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.269694 0.569
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 0.078432 1.106
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.297859 0.526
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.140894 0.851
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.217617 0.662
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.283914 0.547
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.127808 0.893
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 0.194271 0.712
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.121163 0.917
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.168152 0.774
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.202149 0.694
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.114751 0.940
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.104715 0.980
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.141106 0.850
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.168152 0.774
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.088860 1.051
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.232001 0.635
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.081298 1.090
R-HSA-193634 Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) 0.102343 0.990
R-HSA-192905 vRNP Assembly 0.128401 0.891
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.136918 0.864
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.145354 0.838
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.186316 0.730
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 0.276839 0.558
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 0.283914 0.547
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.189138 0.723
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 0.202149 0.694
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.268159 0.572
R-HSA-9027307 Biosynthesis of maresin-like SPMs 0.186316 0.730
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 0.262479 0.581
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.147923 0.830
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.304308 0.517
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.297859 0.526
R-HSA-9648895 Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency 0.247835 0.606
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.114751 0.940
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.271780 0.566
R-HSA-193697 p75NTR regulates axonogenesis 0.111114 0.954
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.249487 0.603
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.186316 0.730
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 0.225327 0.647
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.099137 1.004
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.124402 0.905
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.137558 0.862
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 0.297859 0.526
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.286255 0.543
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.255193 0.593
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 0.102343 0.990
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.111114 0.954
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.202149 0.694
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.099137 1.004
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.282638 0.549
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.084197 1.075
R-HSA-8948747 Regulation of PTEN localization 0.093486 1.029
R-HSA-9820962 Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions 0.119799 0.922
R-HSA-111461 Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response 0.136918 0.864
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 0.209951 0.678
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 0.232903 0.633
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.255193 0.593
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.262479 0.581
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.276839 0.558
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 0.276839 0.558
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.192671 0.715
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.232001 0.635
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.290921 0.536
R-HSA-9018682 Biosynthesis of maresins 0.247835 0.606
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.134240 0.872
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.304308 0.517
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.164230 0.785
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 0.093486 1.029
R-HSA-9834752 Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication 0.111114 0.954
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.117094 0.931
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.133266 0.875
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.202149 0.694
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.089086 1.050
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.173780 0.760
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.119311 0.923
R-HSA-9627069 Regulation of the apoptosome activity 0.119799 0.922
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.269694 0.569
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.081298 1.090
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.142840 0.845
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.217676 0.662
R-HSA-975578 Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway 0.240406 0.619
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.079864 1.098
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 0.283914 0.547
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.297859 0.526
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.189138 0.723
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.255073 0.593
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 0.153707 0.813
R-HSA-977347 Serine metabolism 0.232903 0.633
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 0.269694 0.569
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 0.297859 0.526
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.203304 0.692
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.123614 0.908
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.262479 0.581
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.297062 0.527
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.259973 0.585
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 0.128401 0.891
R-HSA-196836 Vitamin C (ascorbate) metabolism 0.225327 0.647
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.116070 0.935
R-HSA-111458 Formation of apoptosome 0.119799 0.922
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.192671 0.715
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 0.247835 0.606
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.182100 0.740
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 0.217676 0.662
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.262479 0.581
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.232001 0.635
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 0.240406 0.619
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.240406 0.619
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.294398 0.531
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 0.262479 0.581
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.227338 0.643
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.099137 1.004
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.276839 0.558
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.300703 0.522
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 0.255193 0.593
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 0.255193 0.593
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.154629 0.811
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.276839 0.558
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.214034 0.670
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.196783 0.706
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 0.105308 0.978
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.161251 0.792
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.257297 0.590
R-HSA-9828806 Maturation of hRSV A proteins 0.276839 0.558
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.107097 0.970
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.239216 0.621
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.198301 0.703
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.260917 0.583
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.199762 0.699
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.242828 0.615
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 0.304730 0.516
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.307731 0.512
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.318273 0.497
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 0.318273 0.497
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.318273 0.497
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.318273 0.497
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.318273 0.497
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.321099 0.493
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.324945 0.488
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 0.324945 0.488
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 0.324945 0.488
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.325860 0.487
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.329436 0.482
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.329436 0.482
R-HSA-203615 eNOS activation 0.331553 0.479
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.331553 0.479
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 0.331553 0.479
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.333008 0.478
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 0.338096 0.471
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 0.338096 0.471
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 0.338096 0.471
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.350993 0.455
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.357347 0.447
R-HSA-202131 Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation 0.357347 0.447
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.361368 0.442
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.364883 0.438
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.364883 0.438
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 0.369871 0.432
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.369871 0.432
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.369871 0.432
R-HSA-975576 N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi 0.369871 0.432
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.376042 0.425
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.376042 0.425
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.378870 0.422
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.380016 0.420
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.382152 0.418
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.382152 0.418
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 0.382152 0.418
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 0.382152 0.418
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 0.388203 0.411
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 0.388203 0.411
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.389276 0.410
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.394195 0.404
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.399606 0.398
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.399606 0.398
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.400129 0.398
R-HSA-156581 Methylation 0.400129 0.398
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.406005 0.391
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.411824 0.385
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.411824 0.385
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.411824 0.385
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.411824 0.385
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.411824 0.385
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.411824 0.385
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.411824 0.385
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.417587 0.379
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 0.417587 0.379
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.421750 0.375
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 0.423293 0.373
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.423385 0.373
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 0.440080 0.356
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 0.440080 0.356
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.445567 0.351
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.445567 0.351
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.445567 0.351
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.445567 0.351
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 0.445567 0.351
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.446676 0.350
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.449960 0.347
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.451001 0.346
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.451001 0.346
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 0.451001 0.346
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.456382 0.341
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.456497 0.341
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.456497 0.341
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.456497 0.341
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.461710 0.336
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.461710 0.336
R-HSA-9753281 Paracetamol ADME 0.461710 0.336
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.464452 0.333
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.466218 0.331
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.466987 0.331
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.466987 0.331
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.466987 0.331
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.466987 0.331
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.472212 0.326
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.479020 0.320
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.482510 0.316
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.482510 0.316
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.482510 0.316
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.482510 0.316
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.486455 0.313
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 0.487584 0.312
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.487584 0.312
R-HSA-156590 Glutathione conjugation 0.487584 0.312
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.487584 0.312
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.490669 0.309
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.491635 0.308
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.491635 0.308
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.497583 0.303
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.497583 0.303
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.497583 0.303
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.497583 0.303
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.497583 0.303
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.497870 0.303
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.500970 0.300
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.502510 0.299
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.504057 0.298
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.507132 0.295
R-HSA-211981 Xenobiotics 0.507389 0.295
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 0.512221 0.291
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.513585 0.289
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.517005 0.287
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.525305 0.280
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.526434 0.279
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.526434 0.279
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.534248 0.272
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.535681 0.271
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.535681 0.271
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.535681 0.271
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.540236 0.267
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.540236 0.267
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.540236 0.267
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.544748 0.264
R-HSA-9749641 Aspirin ADME 0.549215 0.260
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.554628 0.256
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.558019 0.253
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.570578 0.244
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.575118 0.240
R-HSA-9018677 Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs 0.583420 0.234
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.590790 0.229
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.591560 0.228
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 0.598822 0.223
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.603475 0.219
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.604111 0.219
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.607369 0.217
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.607369 0.217
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.611183 0.214
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.611225 0.214
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.611225 0.214
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.615044 0.211
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.615044 0.211
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.615044 0.211
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.619662 0.208
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.626278 0.203
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.629950 0.201
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.633586 0.198
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.633586 0.198
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.639666 0.194
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.642108 0.192
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.644282 0.191
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.644282 0.191
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.646699 0.189
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.646953 0.189
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.647778 0.189
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.647778 0.189
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.654668 0.184
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.658062 0.182
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.658062 0.182
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.661424 0.180
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.668048 0.175
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.671312 0.173
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.671312 0.173
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.674544 0.171
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.677744 0.169
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.687159 0.163
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.690236 0.161
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.690236 0.161
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 0.702246 0.154
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.705176 0.152
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.705176 0.152
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.709450 0.149
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.713542 0.147
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.713794 0.146
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.716611 0.145
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.719591 0.143
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.722162 0.141
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.724896 0.140
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.724896 0.140
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.740753 0.130
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.742727 0.129
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.743306 0.129
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.753675 0.123
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.760286 0.119
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.763345 0.117
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.765186 0.116
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.776032 0.110
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.778734 0.109
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.778734 0.109
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.780119 0.108
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.785213 0.105
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.789428 0.103
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.793554 0.100
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.793560 0.100
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.795596 0.099
R-HSA-9018678 Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) 0.795596 0.099
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.796608 0.099
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.796608 0.099
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.802248 0.096
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.803542 0.095
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.805480 0.094
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.808428 0.092
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.809299 0.092
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.811180 0.091
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.814888 0.089
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.816891 0.088
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.818269 0.087
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.819975 0.086
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.820315 0.086
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.820997 0.086
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.822089 0.085
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.827306 0.082
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.827306 0.082
R-HSA-211897 Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type 0.838895 0.076
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.843949 0.074
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.845167 0.073
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.846696 0.072
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.849711 0.071
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.849711 0.071
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.849711 0.071
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.849711 0.071
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.849711 0.071
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.852135 0.069
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.852666 0.069
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.856992 0.067
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.871429 0.060
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.875973 0.058
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.876389 0.057
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.880418 0.055
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.881499 0.055
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.888461 0.051
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.891875 0.050
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.892729 0.049
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.899027 0.046
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 0.904883 0.043
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.904883 0.043
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.913040 0.040
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.915601 0.038
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.916304 0.038
R-HSA-156580 Phase II - Conjugation of compounds 0.922844 0.035
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.931549 0.031
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.933353 0.030
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 0.947729 0.023
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.947729 0.023
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.950086 0.022
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.950375 0.022
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.954464 0.020
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.955903 0.020
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.961320 0.017
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.966687 0.015
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.969255 0.014
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 0.971400 0.013
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.972468 0.012
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.981454 0.008
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.983177 0.007
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.983829 0.007
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.985825 0.006
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.986785 0.006
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.989519 0.005
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.992685 0.003
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.992832 0.003
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.994626 0.002
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.996050 0.002
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.996910 0.001
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.998445 0.001
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.998563 0.001
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.999961 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999973 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 0.999997 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
CLK3CLK3 0.876 0.359 1 0.842
COTCOT 0.874 0.236 2 0.868
CDKL1CDKL1 0.856 0.133 -3 0.789
NLKNLK 0.856 0.150 1 0.863
MTORMTOR 0.855 0.071 1 0.819
RAF1RAF1 0.854 0.103 1 0.844
DSTYKDSTYK 0.854 0.121 2 0.885
SRPK1SRPK1 0.854 0.174 -3 0.741
PKCDPKCD 0.853 0.214 2 0.818
MST4MST4 0.853 0.194 2 0.857
CDK1CDK1 0.853 0.269 1 0.698
TBK1TBK1 0.853 0.100 1 0.782
PRPKPRPK 0.852 -0.068 -1 0.808
PIM3PIM3 0.851 0.061 -3 0.835
MLK1MLK1 0.850 0.112 2 0.828
CHAK2CHAK2 0.850 0.199 -1 0.859
CDK5CDK5 0.850 0.252 1 0.746
PKN3PKN3 0.850 0.075 -3 0.814
CDC7CDC7 0.848 -0.052 1 0.778
CDKL5CDKL5 0.848 0.113 -3 0.774
MOSMOS 0.848 -0.014 1 0.815
SRPK2SRPK2 0.848 0.157 -3 0.670
IKKEIKKE 0.848 0.073 1 0.787
ULK2ULK2 0.848 -0.008 2 0.772
KISKIS 0.848 0.137 1 0.751
IKKBIKKB 0.847 0.001 -2 0.782
CDK3CDK3 0.847 0.311 1 0.643
WNK1WNK1 0.846 0.082 -2 0.877
ICKICK 0.846 0.147 -3 0.817
BMPR2BMPR2 0.846 -0.044 -2 0.901
NIKNIK 0.846 0.075 -3 0.875
ERK5ERK5 0.845 0.046 1 0.812
PKN2PKN2 0.845 0.098 -3 0.837
PIM1PIM1 0.845 0.101 -3 0.792
NEK6NEK6 0.845 0.050 -2 0.861
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.844 -0.020 -3 0.856
PDHK4PDHK4 0.844 -0.170 1 0.852
MLK3MLK3 0.844 0.155 2 0.778
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.844 -0.033 2 0.790
ATRATR 0.844 -0.030 1 0.785
NEK7NEK7 0.843 0.022 -3 0.820
NUAK2NUAK2 0.843 0.028 -3 0.841
GCN2GCN2 0.843 -0.129 2 0.770
IRE2IRE2 0.842 0.111 2 0.770
CDK2CDK2 0.842 0.259 1 0.757
NDR2NDR2 0.841 -0.007 -3 0.835
CLK1CLK1 0.841 0.193 -3 0.741
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.841 0.011 -2 0.812
HIPK4HIPK4 0.840 0.090 1 0.830
PKCBPKCB 0.840 0.153 2 0.777
SRPK3SRPK3 0.840 0.126 -3 0.726
IKKAIKKA 0.840 0.080 -2 0.770
IRE1IRE1 0.840 0.066 1 0.780
CDK8CDK8 0.839 0.128 1 0.720
PKCAPKCA 0.838 0.150 2 0.772
NDR1NDR1 0.838 -0.006 -3 0.827
CLK4CLK4 0.838 0.150 -3 0.772
PDHK1PDHK1 0.838 -0.149 1 0.846
ULK1ULK1 0.838 -0.041 -3 0.794
LATS1LATS1 0.838 0.128 -3 0.834
PKCGPKCG 0.838 0.132 2 0.773
PKCZPKCZ 0.838 0.140 2 0.786
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.837 -0.011 -2 0.868
CDK18CDK18 0.837 0.162 1 0.675
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.837 0.010 -3 0.846
GRK1GRK1 0.837 0.068 -2 0.799
MLK4MLK4 0.837 0.112 2 0.739
CLK2CLK2 0.837 0.206 -3 0.759
GRK5GRK5 0.837 -0.107 -3 0.881
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.837 0.010 -2 0.857
FAM20CFAM20C 0.836 0.141 2 0.676
RIPK3RIPK3 0.836 -0.073 3 0.731
RSK2RSK2 0.836 0.023 -3 0.756
PKRPKR 0.836 0.138 1 0.826
PKCHPKCH 0.836 0.124 2 0.759
GRK6GRK6 0.836 -0.007 1 0.790
MARK4MARK4 0.836 -0.022 4 0.807
NEK9NEK9 0.835 -0.039 2 0.824
MLK2MLK2 0.835 -0.034 2 0.815
CDK19CDK19 0.834 0.128 1 0.690
WNK3WNK3 0.834 -0.093 1 0.816
DAPK2DAPK2 0.833 -0.051 -3 0.852
LATS2LATS2 0.833 0.003 -5 0.604
DLKDLK 0.833 -0.048 1 0.792
JNK2JNK2 0.833 0.154 1 0.697
CHAK1CHAK1 0.833 0.107 2 0.746
HUNKHUNK 0.833 -0.126 2 0.787
TSSK2TSSK2 0.832 -0.018 -5 0.684
PRKD2PRKD2 0.832 0.037 -3 0.747
GRK7GRK7 0.832 0.113 1 0.733
CDK13CDK13 0.832 0.117 1 0.719
P38AP38A 0.832 0.143 1 0.764
PRKD1PRKD1 0.832 -0.019 -3 0.787
P90RSKP90RSK 0.832 -0.017 -3 0.756
YSK4YSK4 0.831 0.050 1 0.780
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.831 0.101 1 0.725
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.831 -0.058 1 0.834
PKACGPKACG 0.831 0.027 -2 0.735
CDK17CDK17 0.831 0.144 1 0.629
DYRK2DYRK2 0.831 0.106 1 0.766
NIM1NIM1 0.831 -0.046 3 0.759
CDK7CDK7 0.831 0.089 1 0.734
JNK3JNK3 0.831 0.138 1 0.725
ERK1ERK1 0.831 0.149 1 0.701
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.830 -0.001 -3 0.816
TSSK1TSSK1 0.830 0.006 -3 0.859
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.830 -0.009 -3 0.791
RSK3RSK3 0.830 -0.008 -3 0.751
P38GP38G 0.829 0.150 1 0.625
NUAK1NUAK1 0.829 0.005 -3 0.789
MNK1MNK1 0.829 0.099 -2 0.801
P38BP38B 0.829 0.148 1 0.704
BCKDKBCKDK 0.829 -0.127 -1 0.746
CDK16CDK16 0.829 0.174 1 0.644
ERK2ERK2 0.829 0.121 1 0.746
MASTLMASTL 0.829 -0.242 -2 0.846
HIPK2HIPK2 0.828 0.156 1 0.694
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.828 -0.069 -3 0.814
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.828 -0.047 -3 0.756
MNK2MNK2 0.828 0.063 -2 0.796
ATMATM 0.827 -0.045 1 0.725
HIPK1HIPK1 0.827 0.131 1 0.777
AURCAURC 0.827 0.061 -2 0.659
TAO3TAO3 0.826 0.189 1 0.792
ALK4ALK4 0.826 -0.010 -2 0.854
PHKG1PHKG1 0.826 -0.002 -3 0.819
CDK14CDK14 0.826 0.140 1 0.720
GRK4GRK4 0.826 -0.096 -2 0.819
NEK2NEK2 0.825 -0.007 2 0.798
PLK1PLK1 0.825 -0.042 -2 0.818
CDK10CDK10 0.825 0.179 1 0.707
DNAPKDNAPK 0.825 0.026 1 0.739
RSK4RSK4 0.824 0.048 -3 0.736
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.824 -0.005 2 0.768
QIKQIK 0.824 -0.064 -3 0.821
QSKQSK 0.824 -0.004 4 0.787
PKCTPKCT 0.824 0.098 2 0.765
CDK12CDK12 0.824 0.107 1 0.700
MST3MST3 0.824 0.140 2 0.836
MEK1MEK1 0.824 -0.103 2 0.810
MELKMELK 0.824 -0.033 -3 0.793
PAK1PAK1 0.824 -0.006 -2 0.803
CDK6CDK6 0.823 0.203 1 0.702
CAMK4CAMK4 0.823 -0.086 -3 0.823
RIPK1RIPK1 0.823 -0.184 1 0.801
PRKD3PRKD3 0.823 0.004 -3 0.731
SIKSIK 0.822 -0.000 -3 0.762
IRAK4IRAK4 0.822 0.037 1 0.788
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.822 0.019 -2 0.823
PHKG2PHKG2 0.822 0.077 -3 0.797
PINK1PINK1 0.822 0.004 1 0.826
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.822 0.018 -2 0.810
MSK2MSK2 0.822 -0.021 -3 0.731
PIM2PIM2 0.822 0.036 -3 0.740
CDK9CDK9 0.821 0.078 1 0.729
PAK3PAK3 0.821 -0.044 -2 0.805
MEKK2MEKK2 0.821 0.049 2 0.793
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.821 -0.023 -3 0.718
TTBK2TTBK2 0.821 -0.154 2 0.664
PKCEPKCE 0.821 0.159 2 0.764
PKCIPKCI 0.820 0.104 2 0.761
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.820 0.095 1 0.795
PAK6PAK6 0.820 0.042 -2 0.746
BRAFBRAF 0.820 -0.009 -4 0.853
AKT2AKT2 0.820 0.053 -3 0.688
MEKK3MEKK3 0.820 -0.026 1 0.789
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.820 0.016 -2 0.816
TNIKTNIK 0.820 0.280 3 0.919
VRK2VRK2 0.820 -0.206 1 0.844
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.820 -0.025 2 0.776
ZAKZAK 0.819 -0.023 1 0.756
CHK1CHK1 0.819 -0.048 -3 0.810
ALK2ALK2 0.819 0.025 -2 0.829
MEKK1MEKK1 0.819 -0.032 1 0.793
MARK3MARK3 0.819 -0.002 4 0.748
PKACBPKACB 0.819 0.056 -2 0.666
AURBAURB 0.819 0.034 -2 0.660
P38DP38D 0.818 0.147 1 0.639
HRIHRI 0.818 -0.056 -2 0.865
HIPK3HIPK3 0.818 0.087 1 0.787
TAO2TAO2 0.818 0.132 2 0.860
MYLK4MYLK4 0.818 -0.006 -2 0.773
EEF2KEEF2K 0.818 0.192 3 0.921
PRKXPRKX 0.818 0.094 -3 0.691
SGK3SGK3 0.817 0.023 -3 0.752
CDK4CDK4 0.817 0.166 1 0.688
GCKGCK 0.817 0.221 1 0.832
WNK4WNK4 0.817 -0.036 -2 0.879
MEK5MEK5 0.817 -0.102 2 0.804
MARK2MARK2 0.817 -0.026 4 0.707
PLK4PLK4 0.817 -0.036 2 0.602
NEK5NEK5 0.817 -0.007 1 0.813
PLK3PLK3 0.816 -0.059 2 0.734
MINKMINK 0.816 0.220 1 0.823
HGKHGK 0.816 0.193 3 0.912
PKG2PKG2 0.816 0.022 -2 0.666
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.816 0.095 1 0.733
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.816 -0.014 -3 0.758
PERKPERK 0.816 -0.091 -2 0.854
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.816 0.081 1 0.699
DRAK1DRAK1 0.815 -0.070 1 0.719
PRP4PRP4 0.815 0.025 -3 0.709
PAK2PAK2 0.815 -0.056 -2 0.794
KHS2KHS2 0.815 0.272 1 0.848
AKT1AKT1 0.815 0.073 -3 0.703
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.814 0.003 -3 0.782
MSK1MSK1 0.814 0.001 -3 0.739
MPSK1MPSK1 0.814 0.049 1 0.757
NEK8NEK8 0.814 0.022 2 0.813
AURAAURA 0.814 0.033 -2 0.640
TLK2TLK2 0.813 -0.076 1 0.786
DYRK3DYRK3 0.813 0.089 1 0.780
ERK7ERK7 0.813 0.061 2 0.549
CK1ECK1E 0.813 0.041 -3 0.670
MARK1MARK1 0.813 -0.043 4 0.772
MST2MST2 0.812 0.123 1 0.815
GRK2GRK2 0.812 -0.061 -2 0.712
KHS1KHS1 0.812 0.240 1 0.837
SMG1SMG1 0.812 -0.129 1 0.742
GAKGAK 0.812 0.062 1 0.797
BRSK2BRSK2 0.812 -0.092 -3 0.802
DYRK4DYRK4 0.811 0.097 1 0.699
BRSK1BRSK1 0.811 -0.076 -3 0.785
NEK11NEK11 0.811 -0.014 1 0.807
HPK1HPK1 0.810 0.167 1 0.836
SLKSLK 0.810 0.141 -2 0.748
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.809 -0.029 -3 0.806
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.809 -0.023 -3 0.803
MST1MST1 0.809 0.168 1 0.810
MAKMAK 0.809 0.177 -2 0.804
PASKPASK 0.808 -0.018 -3 0.845
SNRKSNRK 0.808 -0.176 2 0.648
PDK1PDK1 0.807 -0.016 1 0.811
LRRK2LRRK2 0.807 0.048 2 0.826
LOKLOK 0.806 0.092 -2 0.801
PKN1PKN1 0.806 0.029 -3 0.710
SSTKSSTK 0.806 -0.042 4 0.776
NEK4NEK4 0.806 0.008 1 0.812
CK1DCK1D 0.805 0.040 -3 0.623
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.805 -0.074 -2 0.797
TLK1TLK1 0.805 -0.102 -2 0.823
MOKMOK 0.805 0.136 1 0.781
PKACAPKACA 0.805 0.038 -2 0.616
CK1G1CK1G1 0.803 0.024 -3 0.664
TAK1TAK1 0.803 0.049 1 0.815
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.802 -0.011 1 0.756
IRAK1IRAK1 0.802 -0.185 -1 0.699
JNK1JNK1 0.802 0.083 1 0.680
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.801 -0.148 -3 0.698
NEK1NEK1 0.801 0.006 1 0.797
PAK5PAK5 0.800 -0.005 -2 0.683
CK1A2CK1A2 0.800 0.024 -3 0.626
MEKK6MEKK6 0.800 -0.051 1 0.784
LKB1LKB1 0.799 -0.104 -3 0.799
P70S6KP70S6K 0.799 -0.062 -3 0.696
GSK3AGSK3A 0.799 -0.019 4 0.382
MRCKBMRCKB 0.799 0.058 -3 0.737
YSK1YSK1 0.799 0.047 2 0.805
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.799 -0.106 -2 0.798
ROCK2ROCK2 0.799 0.071 -3 0.785
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.799 -0.030 -3 0.683
AKT3AKT3 0.798 0.049 -3 0.618
MRCKAMRCKA 0.798 0.053 -3 0.751
CHK2CHK2 0.798 0.008 -3 0.630
DAPK3DAPK3 0.798 -0.014 -3 0.801
GSK3BGSK3B 0.796 -0.075 4 0.369
MYO3AMYO3A 0.795 0.185 1 0.820
SGK1SGK1 0.795 0.027 -3 0.607
TTBK1TTBK1 0.795 -0.178 2 0.586
GRK3GRK3 0.795 -0.069 -2 0.661
PAK4PAK4 0.794 -0.012 -2 0.689
STK33STK33 0.794 -0.073 2 0.585
CK2A2CK2A2 0.794 0.005 1 0.620
BUB1BUB1 0.794 0.027 -5 0.635
TTKTTK 0.793 0.052 -2 0.820
PLK2PLK2 0.792 -0.014 -3 0.820
VRK1VRK1 0.792 -0.135 2 0.835
MYO3BMYO3B 0.791 0.116 2 0.819
DMPK1DMPK1 0.791 0.064 -3 0.762
OSR1OSR1 0.790 0.062 2 0.777
HASPINHASPIN 0.790 0.023 -1 0.643
TAO1TAO1 0.789 0.086 1 0.746
DAPK1DAPK1 0.788 -0.040 -3 0.786
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.788 -0.023 -3 0.650
PBKPBK 0.787 -0.046 1 0.728
MEK2MEK2 0.787 -0.188 2 0.779
ROCK1ROCK1 0.787 0.056 -3 0.752
RIPK2RIPK2 0.785 -0.211 1 0.725
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.785 0.024 -1 0.726
NEK3NEK3 0.782 -0.126 1 0.764
CK2A1CK2A1 0.782 -0.026 1 0.599
SBKSBK 0.781 -0.017 -3 0.563
BIKEBIKE 0.779 -0.007 1 0.682
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.778 0.089 4 0.871
ASK1ASK1 0.776 -0.093 1 0.740
CRIKCRIK 0.775 -0.011 -3 0.689
PKG1PKG1 0.774 -0.034 -2 0.582
YANK3YANK3 0.772 -0.063 2 0.364
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.772 -0.022 3 0.869
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.770 0.004 1 0.804
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.769 0.012 2 0.842
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.769 -0.008 -1 0.829
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.768 0.036 -3 0.861
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.767 -0.141 2 0.831
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.767 -0.116 -1 0.822
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.766 -0.104 3 0.826
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.766 -0.036 -1 0.793
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.765 -0.026 -1 0.834
AAK1AAK1 0.764 0.026 1 0.588
TYK2TYK2 0.763 -0.044 1 0.797
ROS1ROS1 0.762 -0.019 3 0.784
STLK3STLK3 0.762 -0.150 1 0.732
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.762 -0.072 2 0.840
RETRET 0.760 -0.089 1 0.794
TYRO3TYRO3 0.758 -0.090 3 0.810
CSF1RCSF1R 0.758 -0.044 3 0.776
JAK2JAK2 0.758 -0.077 1 0.793
EPHA6EPHA6 0.758 -0.056 -1 0.766
CK1ACK1A 0.756 -0.029 -3 0.545
MST1RMST1R 0.756 -0.134 3 0.794
FLT3FLT3 0.755 -0.022 3 0.807
INSRRINSRR 0.754 -0.054 3 0.744
ABL2ABL2 0.754 -0.045 -1 0.724
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.754 0.014 1 0.777
JAK3JAK3 0.753 -0.098 1 0.757
JAK1JAK1 0.752 0.007 1 0.759
EPHB4EPHB4 0.752 -0.112 -1 0.747
YES1YES1 0.752 -0.073 -1 0.761
FGRFGR 0.751 -0.107 1 0.783
DDR1DDR1 0.751 -0.184 4 0.794
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.751 0.013 -1 0.687
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.751 -0.024 1 0.710
TNK1TNK1 0.750 -0.051 3 0.772
LCKLCK 0.750 -0.019 -1 0.731
FERFER 0.750 -0.134 1 0.793
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.749 -0.116 3 0.802
CK1G3CK1G3 0.749 0.006 -3 0.503
KITKIT 0.748 -0.102 3 0.774
TXKTXK 0.747 -0.028 1 0.736
BLKBLK 0.747 -0.006 -1 0.738
HCKHCK 0.747 -0.110 -1 0.729
ABL1ABL1 0.746 -0.103 -1 0.715
KDRKDR 0.746 -0.105 3 0.746
FGFR2FGFR2 0.745 -0.160 3 0.765
EPHA4EPHA4 0.745 -0.094 2 0.741
TNK2TNK2 0.744 -0.128 3 0.723
ITKITK 0.744 -0.103 -1 0.706
TEKTEK 0.744 -0.155 3 0.739
YANK2YANK2 0.743 -0.079 2 0.390
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.742 -0.171 3 0.804
SRMSSRMS 0.742 -0.149 1 0.773
EPHB1EPHB1 0.741 -0.161 1 0.773
BTKBTK 0.741 -0.146 -1 0.673
ALKALK 0.741 -0.133 3 0.722
TECTEC 0.740 -0.098 -1 0.638
FGFR1FGFR1 0.740 -0.189 3 0.748
EPHB2EPHB2 0.738 -0.138 -1 0.719
EPHB3EPHB3 0.738 -0.176 -1 0.729
AXLAXL 0.737 -0.194 3 0.745
BMXBMX 0.737 -0.098 -1 0.613
METMET 0.737 -0.152 3 0.757
FYNFYN 0.736 -0.051 -1 0.701
INSRINSR 0.736 -0.141 3 0.723
MERTKMERTK 0.736 -0.166 3 0.736
LTKLTK 0.736 -0.160 3 0.727
FLT1FLT1 0.736 -0.127 -1 0.756
FRKFRK 0.736 -0.107 -1 0.741
FGFR3FGFR3 0.735 -0.159 3 0.743
MATKMATK 0.734 -0.087 -1 0.667
LYNLYN 0.734 -0.110 3 0.708
ERBB2ERBB2 0.734 -0.164 1 0.734
NTRK1NTRK1 0.733 -0.211 -1 0.735
PTK6PTK6 0.733 -0.211 -1 0.653
DDR2DDR2 0.732 -0.100 3 0.729
NTRK2NTRK2 0.732 -0.207 3 0.734
FLT4FLT4 0.732 -0.189 3 0.724
EPHA7EPHA7 0.730 -0.152 2 0.747
EPHA3EPHA3 0.728 -0.204 2 0.714
EPHA1EPHA1 0.728 -0.208 3 0.743
CK1G2CK1G2 0.727 -0.027 -3 0.591
NTRK3NTRK3 0.727 -0.179 -1 0.692
SRCSRC 0.725 -0.125 -1 0.704
EGFREGFR 0.725 -0.106 1 0.629
CSKCSK 0.725 -0.144 2 0.741
EPHA5EPHA5 0.725 -0.138 2 0.732
EPHA8EPHA8 0.722 -0.141 -1 0.707
PTK2BPTK2B 0.722 -0.180 -1 0.677
PTK2PTK2 0.722 -0.066 -1 0.684
FGFR4FGFR4 0.722 -0.115 -1 0.692
MUSKMUSK 0.721 -0.131 1 0.630
IGF1RIGF1R 0.721 -0.138 3 0.663
SYKSYK 0.720 -0.056 -1 0.684
ERBB4ERBB4 0.712 -0.102 1 0.639
EPHA2EPHA2 0.711 -0.162 -1 0.667
FESFES 0.699 -0.204 -1 0.597
ZAP70ZAP70 0.699 -0.086 -1 0.611