Motif 609 (n=189)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A2RU67 FAM234B S33 ochoa Protein FAM234B None
A6H8Y1 BDP1 S420 ochoa Transcription factor TFIIIB component B'' homolog (Transcription factor IIIB 150) (TFIIIB150) (Transcription factor-like nuclear regulator) General activator of RNA polymerase III transcription. Requires for transcription from all three types of polymerase III promoters. Requires for transcription of genes with internal promoter elements and with promoter elements upstream of the initiation site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11040218}.
A6NKT7 RGPD3 S1018 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
H3BU86 STX16-NPEPL1 S201 ochoa Syntaxin-16 SNARE involved in vesicular transport from the late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037772}.
O00193 SMAP S82 ochoa Small acidic protein None
O00273 DFFA S110 ochoa DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DNA fragmentation factor 45 kDa subunit) (DFF-45) (Inhibitor of CAD) (ICAD) Inhibitor of the caspase-activated DNase (DFF40).
O00410 IPO5 S827 ochoa Importin-5 (Imp5) (Importin subunit beta-3) (Karyopherin beta-3) (Ran-binding protein 5) (RanBP5) Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (By similarity). Mediates the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5 (PubMed:11682607, PubMed:9687515). In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones. Binds to CPEB3 and mediates its nuclear import following neuronal stimulation (By similarity). In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BKC5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687515}.
O00505 KPNA3 S56 ochoa Importin subunit alpha-4 (Importin alpha Q2) (Qip2) (Karyopherin subunit alpha-3) (SRP1-gamma) Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS. Recognizes NLSs of influenza A virus nucleoprotein probably through ARM repeats 7-9.
O14662 STX16 S201 ochoa Syntaxin-16 (Syn16) SNARE involved in vesicular transport from the late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195106}.
O14715 RGPD8 S1017 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14787 TNPO2 S355 ochoa Transportin-2 (Karyopherin beta-2b) Probably functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O14976 GAK S817 ochoa Cyclin-G-associated kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 26) Associates with cyclin G and CDK5. Seems to act as an auxilin homolog that is involved in the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles by Hsc70 in non-neuronal cells. Expression oscillates slightly during the cell cycle, peaking at G1 (PubMed:10625686). May play a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and intracellular trafficking, and in the dynamics of clathrin assembly/disassembly (PubMed:18489706). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10625686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18489706}.
O15164 TRIM24 S1019 ochoa Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha (TIF1-alpha) (EC 2.3.2.27) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM24) (RING finger protein 82) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-alpha) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 24) Transcriptional coactivator that interacts with numerous nuclear receptors and coactivators and modulates the transcription of target genes. Interacts with chromatin depending on histone H3 modifications, having the highest affinity for histone H3 that is both unmodified at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me0) and acetylated at 'Lys-23' (H3K23ac). Has E3 protein-ubiquitin ligase activity. During the DNA damage response, participates in an autoregulatory feedback loop with TP53. Early in response to DNA damage, ATM kinase phosphorylates TRIM24 leading to its ubiquitination and degradation. After sufficient DNA repair has occurred, TP53 activates TRIM24 transcription, ultimately leading to TRIM24-mediated TP53 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24820418). Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis, at least in part via its effects on p53/TP53 levels. Up-regulates ligand-dependent transcription activation by AR, GCR/NR3C1, thyroid hormone receptor (TR) and ESR1. Modulates transcription activation by retinoic acid (RA) receptors, including RARA. Plays a role in regulating retinoic acid-dependent proliferation of hepatocytes (By similarity). Also participates in innate immunity by mediating the specific 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of TRAF3 leading to activation of downstream signal transduction of the type I IFN pathway (PubMed:32324863). Additionally, negatively regulates NLRP3/CASP1/IL-1beta-mediated pyroptosis and cell migration probably by ubiquitinating NLRP3 (PubMed:33724611). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21164480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24820418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32324863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33724611}.
O43615 TIMM44 S185 ochoa Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM44 Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner (By similarity). Recruits mitochondrial HSP70 to drive protein translocation into the matrix using ATP as an energy source (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35857, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01852}.
O43670 ZNF207 S104 psp BUB3-interacting and GLEBS motif-containing protein ZNF207 (BuGZ) (hBuGZ) (Zinc finger protein 207) Kinetochore- and microtubule-binding protein that plays a key role in spindle assembly (PubMed:24462186, PubMed:24462187, PubMed:26388440). ZNF207/BuGZ is mainly composed of disordered low-complexity regions and undergoes phase transition or coacervation to form temperature-dependent liquid droplets. Coacervation promotes microtubule bundling and concentrates tubulin, promoting microtubule polymerization and assembly of spindle and spindle matrix by concentrating its building blocks (PubMed:26388440). Also acts as a regulator of mitotic chromosome alignment by mediating the stability and kinetochore loading of BUB3 (PubMed:24462186, PubMed:24462187). Mechanisms by which BUB3 is protected are unclear: according to a first report, ZNF207/BuGZ may act by blocking ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of BUB3 (PubMed:24462186). According to another report, the stabilization is independent of the proteasome (PubMed:24462187). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24462186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24462187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26388440}.
O43719 HTATSF1 S676 ochoa 17S U2 SnRNP complex component HTATSF1 (HIV Tat-specific factor 1) (Tat-SF1) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:30567737, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, HTATSF1 is required to stabilize the branchpoint-interacting stem loop (PubMed:34822310). HTATSF1 is displaced from the 17S U2 SnRNP complex before the stable addition of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex to the spliceosome, destabilizing the branchpoint-interacting stem loop and allowing to probe intron branch site sequences (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Also acts as a regulator of transcriptional elongation, possibly by mediating the reciprocal stimulatory effect of splicing on transcriptional elongation (PubMed:10454543, PubMed:10913173, PubMed:11780068). Involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination in S-phase by promoting the recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:35597237). Mechanistically, HTATSF1 is (1) recruited to DNA damage sites in S-phase via interaction with poly-ADP-ribosylated RPA1 and (2) phosphorylated by CK2, promoting recruitment of TOPBP1, thereby facilitating RAD51 nucleofilaments formation and RPA displacement, followed by homologous recombination (PubMed:35597237). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11780068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30567737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35597237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it is up-regulated by the HIV-1 proteins NEF and gp120, acts as a cofactor required for the Tat-enhanced transcription of the virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11420046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765201}.
O43791 SPOP S119 psp Speckle-type POZ protein (HIB homolog 1) (Roadkill homolog 1) Component of a cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins, leading most often to their proteasomal degradation. In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of BRMS1, DAXX, PDX1/IPF1, GLI2 and GLI3. In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination of MACROH2A1 and BMI1; this does not lead to their proteasomal degradation. Inhibits transcriptional activation of PDX1/IPF1 targets, such as insulin, by promoting PDX1/IPF1 degradation. The cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex containing homodimeric SPOP has higher ubiquitin ligase activity than the complex that contains the heterodimer formed by SPOP and SPOPL. Involved in the regulation of bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) proteins BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 stability (PubMed:32109420). Plays an essential role for proper translation, but not for their degradation, of critical DNA replication licensing factors CDT1 and CDC6, thereby participating in DNA synthesis and cell proliferation (PubMed:36791496). Regulates interferon regulatory factor 1/IRF1 proteasomal turnover by targeting S/T-rich degrons in IRF1 (PubMed:37622993). Facilitates the lysosome-dependent degradation of enterovirus EV71 protease 2A by inducing its 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination, which ultimately restricts EV71 replication (PubMed:37796126). Acts as an antiviral factor also against hepatitis B virus/HBV by promoting ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of HNF1A (PubMed:38018242). In turn, inhibits HBV transcription and replication by preventing HNF1A stimulating activity of HBV preS1 promoter and enhancer II (PubMed:38018242). Involved in ubiquitination of BRDT and promotes its degradation, thereby regulates histone removal in early condensing spermatids prior to histone-to-protamine exchange (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWS8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14528312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15897469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16524876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22085717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22632832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32109420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37622993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37796126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38018242}.
O43815 STRN S239 ochoa Striatin Calmodulin-binding scaffolding protein which is the center of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes (PubMed:18782753). STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26876214}.
O60271 SPAG9 S347 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:14743216). Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex (PubMed:29146937). Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58A65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937}.
O60763 USO1 S942 ochoa|psp General vesicular transport factor p115 (Protein USO1 homolog) (Transcytosis-associated protein) (TAP) (Vesicle-docking protein) General vesicular transport factor required for intercisternal transport in the Golgi stack; it is required for transcytotic fusion and/or subsequent binding of the vesicles to the target membrane. May well act as a vesicular anchor by interacting with the target membrane and holding the vesicular and target membranes in proximity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41542}.
O60832 DKC1 S422 ochoa H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (EC 5.4.99.-) (CBF5 homolog) (Dyskerin) (Nopp140-associated protein of 57 kDa) (Nucleolar protein NAP57) (Nucleolar protein family A member 4) (snoRNP protein DKC1) [Isoform 1]: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA (PubMed:25219674, PubMed:32554502). This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1 (PubMed:25219674). Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:25219674). Also required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme (PubMed:19179534). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554502}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Promotes cell to cell and cell to substratum adhesion, increases the cell proliferation rate and leads to cytokeratin hyper-expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820037}.
O60841 EIF5B S214 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B (eIF-5B) (EC 3.6.5.3) (Translation initiation factor IF-2) Plays a role in translation initiation (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Ribosome-dependent GTPase that promotes the joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to the pre-initiation complex to form the 80S initiation complex with the initiator methionine-tRNA in the P-site base paired to the start codon (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Together with eIF1A (EIF1AX), actively orients the initiator methionine-tRNA in a conformation that allows 60S ribosomal subunit joining to form the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:12569173, PubMed:35732735). Is released after formation of the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:35732735). Its GTPase activity is not essential for ribosomal subunits joining, but GTP hydrolysis is needed for eIF1A (EIF1AX) ejection quickly followed by EIF5B release to form elongation-competent ribosomes (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). In contrast to its procaryotic homolog, does not promote recruitment of Met-rRNA to the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:10659855). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10659855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35732735}.
O95171 SCEL S344 ochoa Sciellin May function in the assembly or regulation of proteins in the cornified envelope. The LIM domain may be involved in homotypic or heterotypic associations and may function to localize sciellin to the cornified envelope.
O95197 RTN3 S246 ochoa Reticulon-3 (Homolog of ASY protein) (HAP) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein-like 2) (NSP-like protein 2) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein-like II) (NSP-like protein II) (NSPLII) May be involved in membrane trafficking in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing. May induce caspase-8 cascade and apoptosis. May favor BCL2 translocation to the mitochondria upon endoplasmic reticulum stress. Induces the formation of endoplasmic reticulum tubules (PubMed:25612671). Also acts as an inflammation-resolving regulator by interacting with both TRIM25 and RIGI, subsequently impairing RIGI 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination leading to IRF3 and NF-kappa-B inhibition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15286784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16054885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17031492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17191123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612671}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in viral replication and pathogenesis of enteroviruses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182608}.
P04921 GYPC S104 ochoa Glycophorin-C (Glycoconnectin) (Glycophorin-D) (GPD) (Glycoprotein beta) (PAS-2') (Sialoglycoprotein D) (CD antigen CD236) This protein is a minor sialoglycoprotein in human erythrocyte membranes. The blood group Gerbich antigens and receptors for Plasmodium falciparum merozoites are most likely located within the extracellular domain. Glycophorin-C plays an important role in regulating the stability of red cells.
P05060 CHGB S380 ochoa Secretogranin-1 (Chromogranin-B) (CgB) (Secretogranin I) (SgI) [Cleaved into: PE-11; GAWK peptide; CCB peptide] Secretogranin-1 is a neuroendocrine secretory granule protein, which may be the precursor for other biologically active peptides.
P05067 APP S198 psp Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) (ABPP) (APPI) (Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog) (Alzheimer disease amyloid protein) (Amyloid precursor protein) (Amyloid-beta (A4) precursor protein) (Amyloid-beta A4 protein) (Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide) (CVAP) (PreA4) (Protease nexin-II) (PN-II) [Cleaved into: N-APP; Soluble APP-alpha (S-APP-alpha); Soluble APP-beta (S-APP-beta); C99 (Beta-secretase C-terminal fragment) (Beta-CTF); Amyloid-beta protein 42 (Abeta42) (Beta-APP42); Amyloid-beta protein 40 (Abeta40) (Beta-APP40); C83 (Alpha-secretase C-terminal fragment) (Alpha-CTF); P3(42); P3(40); C80; Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 59 (Amyloid intracellular domain 59) (AICD-59) (AID(59)) (Gamma-CTF(59)); Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 57 (Amyloid intracellular domain 57) (AICD-57) (AID(57)) (Gamma-CTF(57)); Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 50 (Amyloid intracellular domain 50) (AICD-50) (AID(50)) (Gamma-CTF(50)); C31] Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis (PubMed:25122912). Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (PubMed:17062754, PubMed:23011729). Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17062754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23011729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25122912}.; FUNCTION: Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Bind transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. In vitro, can reduce Cu(2+) and Fe(3+) to Cu(+) and Fe(2+), respectively. Amyloid-beta peptides bind to lipoproteins and apolipoproteins E and J in the CSF and to HDL particles in plasma, inhibiting metal-catalyzed oxidation of lipoproteins. Promotes both tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation. Interaction with overexpressed HADH2 leads to oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Also binds GPC1 in lipid rafts.; FUNCTION: [Amyloid-beta protein 42]: More effective reductant than amyloid-beta protein 40. May activate mononuclear phagocytes in the brain and elicit inflammatory responses.; FUNCTION: Appicans elicit adhesion of neural cells to the extracellular matrix and may regulate neurite outgrowth in the brain. {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis.
P06213 INSR S1314 psp Insulin receptor (IR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD220) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor subunit beta] Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. In adipocytes, inhibits lipolysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16831875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8257688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8452530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428692}.
P06241 FYN S186 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene Syn) (Proto-oncogene c-Fyn) (Src-like kinase) (SLK) (p59-Fyn) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes including regulation of cell growth and survival, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell motility, immune response and axon guidance (PubMed:11536198, PubMed:15489916, PubMed:15557120, PubMed:16387660, PubMed:20100835, PubMed:7568038, PubMed:7822789). Inactive FYN is phosphorylated on its C-terminal tail within the catalytic domain (PubMed:15489916). Following activation by PKA, the protein subsequently associates with PTK2/FAK1, allowing PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation, activation and targeting to focal adhesions (PubMed:15489916). Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of CTNNB1 (beta-catenin) and CTNND1 (delta-catenin) (PubMed:17194753). Regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by phosphorylating several proteins including the actin regulator WAS and the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAPT (PubMed:14707117, PubMed:15536091). Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AGAP2/PIKE-A and preventing its apoptotic cleavage (PubMed:16841086). Participates in signal transduction pathways that regulate the integrity of the glomerular slit diaphragm (an essential part of the glomerular filter of the kidney) by phosphorylating several slit diaphragm components including NPHS1, KIRREL1 and TRPC6 (PubMed:14761972, PubMed:18258597, PubMed:19179337). Plays a role in neural processes by phosphorylating DPYSL2, a multifunctional adapter protein within the central nervous system, ARHGAP32, a regulator for Rho family GTPases implicated in various neural functions, and SNCA, a small pre-synaptic protein (PubMed:11162638, PubMed:12788081, PubMed:19652227). Involved in reelin signaling by mediating phosphorylation of DAB1 following reelin (RELN)-binding to its receptor (By similarity). Participates in the downstream signaling pathways that lead to T-cell differentiation and proliferation following T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation (PubMed:22080863). Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 in response to T-cell receptor activation (PubMed:20028775). Also participates in negative feedback regulation of TCR signaling through phosphorylation of PAG1, thereby promoting interaction between PAG1 and CSK and recruitment of CSK to lipid rafts (PubMed:18056706). CSK maintains LCK and FYN in an inactive form (By similarity). Promotes CD28-induced phosphorylation of VAV1 (PubMed:11005864). In mast cells, phosphorylates CLNK after activation of immunoglobulin epsilon receptor signaling (By similarity). Can also promote CD244-mediated NK cell activation (PubMed:15713798). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11005864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11536198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15536091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15557120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16841086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18258597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19652227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7568038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7822789, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489916}.
P07237 P4HB S281 ochoa Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) (EC 5.3.4.1) (Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein) (Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta) (p55) This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations and following phosphorylation by FAM20C, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:32149426). At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts as a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed:21670307). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12485997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21670307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32149426}.
P07910 HNRNPC S253 ochoa|psp Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (hnRNP C1/C2) Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264621}.
P07947 YES1 S195 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene c-Yes) (p61-Yes) Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase that is involved in the regulation of cell growth and survival, apoptosis, cell-cell adhesion, cytoskeleton remodeling, and differentiation. Stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) including EGFR, PDGFR, CSF1R and FGFR leads to recruitment of YES1 to the phosphorylated receptor, and activation and phosphorylation of downstream substrates. Upon EGFR activation, promotes the phosphorylation of PARD3 to favor epithelial tight junction assembly. Participates in the phosphorylation of specific junctional components such as CTNND1 by stimulating the FYN and FER tyrosine kinases at cell-cell contacts. Upon T-cell stimulation by CXCL12, phosphorylates collapsin response mediator protein 2/DPYSL2 and induces T-cell migration. Participates in CD95L/FASLG signaling pathway and mediates AKT-mediated cell migration. Plays a role in cell cycle progression by phosphorylating the cyclin-dependent kinase 4/CDK4 thus regulating the G1 phase. Also involved in G2/M progression and cytokinesis. Catalyzes phosphorylation of organic cation transporter OCT2 which induces its transport activity (PubMed:26979622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11901164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18479465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19276087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21566460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21713032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26979622}.
P07948 LYN S166 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn (EC 2.7.10.2) (Lck/Yes-related novel protein tyrosine kinase) (V-yes-1 Yamaguchi sarcoma viral related oncogene homolog) (p53Lyn) (p56Lyn) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, hematopoiesis, responses to growth factors and cytokines, integrin signaling, but also responses to DNA damage and genotoxic agents. Functions primarily as negative regulator, but can also function as activator, depending on the context. Required for the initiation of the B-cell response, but also for its down-regulation and termination. Plays an important role in the regulation of B-cell differentiation, proliferation, survival and apoptosis, and is important for immune self-tolerance. Acts downstream of several immune receptors, including the B-cell receptor, CD79A, CD79B, CD5, CD19, CD22, FCER1, FCGR2, FCGR1A, TLR2 and TLR4. Plays a role in the inflammatory response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Mediates the responses to cytokines and growth factors in hematopoietic progenitors, platelets, erythrocytes, and in mature myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells, neutrophils and eosinophils. Acts downstream of EPOR, KIT, MPL, the chemokine receptor CXCR4, as well as the receptors for IL3, IL5 and CSF2. Plays an important role in integrin signaling. Regulates cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, adhesion, degranulation, and cytokine release. Involved in the regulation of endothelial activation, neutrophil adhesion and transendothelial migration (PubMed:36932076). Down-regulates signaling pathways by phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM), that then serve as binding sites for phosphatases, such as PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1, that modulate signaling by dephosphorylation of kinases and their substrates. Phosphorylates LIME1 in response to CD22 activation. Phosphorylates BTK, CBL, CD5, CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CSF2RB, DOK1, HCLS1, LILRB3/PIR-B, MS4A2/FCER1B, SYK and TEC. Promotes phosphorylation of SIRPA, PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1. Mediates phosphorylation of the BCR-ABL fusion protein. Required for rapid phosphorylation of FER in response to FCER1 activation. Mediates KIT phosphorylation. Acts as an effector of EPOR (erythropoietin receptor) in controlling KIT expression and may play a role in erythroid differentiation during the switch between proliferation and maturation. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits several signaling cascades. Regulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and AKT1 activation. Regulates activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAP2K1/MEK1, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2. Mediates activation of STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Phosphorylates LPXN on 'Tyr-72'. Kinase activity facilitates TLR4-TLR6 heterodimerization and signal initiation. Phosphorylates SCIMP on 'Tyr-107'; this enhances binding of SCIMP to TLR4, promoting the phosphorylation of TLR4, and a selective cytokine response to lipopolysaccharide in macrophages (By similarity). Phosphorylates CLNK (By similarity). Phosphorylates BCAR1/CAS and NEDD9/HEF1 (PubMed:9020138). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10748115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14726379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15795233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16467205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17640867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17977829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18070987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18235045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18577747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20037584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36122175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36932076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7687428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9020138}.
P09769 FGR S181 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr (EC 2.7.10.2) (Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma viral (v-fgr) oncogene homolog) (Proto-oncogene c-Fgr) (p55-Fgr) (p58-Fgr) (p58c-Fgr) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors devoid of kinase activity and contributes to the regulation of immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, phagocytosis, cell adhesion and migration. Promotes mast cell degranulation, release of inflammatory cytokines and IgE-mediated anaphylaxis. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as MS4A2/FCER1B, FCGR2A and/or FCGR2B. Acts downstream of ITGB1 and ITGB2, and regulates actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell spreading and adhesion. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits cellular responses. Functions as a negative regulator of ITGB2 signaling, phagocytosis and SYK activity in monocytes. Required for normal ITGB1 and ITGB2 signaling, normal cell spreading and adhesion in neutrophils and macrophages. Functions as a positive regulator of cell migration and regulates cytoskeleton reorganization via RAC1 activation. Phosphorylates SYK (in vitro) and promotes SYK-dependent activation of AKT1 and MAP kinase signaling. Phosphorylates PLD2 in antigen-stimulated mast cells, leading to PLD2 activation and the production of the signaling molecules lysophosphatidic acid and diacylglycerol. Promotes activation of PIK3R1. Phosphorylates FASLG, and thereby regulates its ubiquitination and subsequent internalization. Phosphorylates ABL1. Promotes phosphorylation of CBL, CTTN, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1, PTK2B/PYK2 and VAV2. Phosphorylates HCLS1 that has already been phosphorylated by SYK, but not unphosphorylated HCLS1. Together with CLNK, it acts as a negative regulator of natural killer cell-activating receptors and inhibits interferon-gamma production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10739672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17164290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1737799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7519620}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 S1002 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 S1010 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P10451 SPP1 S81 psp Osteopontin (Bone sialoprotein 1) (Nephropontin) (Secreted phosphoprotein 1) (SPP-1) (Urinary stone protein) (Uropontin) Major non-collagenous bone protein that binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. Appears to form an integral part of the mineralized matrix. Probably important to cell-matrix interaction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31096}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a cytokine involved in enhancing production of interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 and reducing production of interleukin-10 and is essential in the pathway that leads to type I immunity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10923}.
P10451 SPP1 S254 ochoa|psp Osteopontin (Bone sialoprotein 1) (Nephropontin) (Secreted phosphoprotein 1) (SPP-1) (Urinary stone protein) (Uropontin) Major non-collagenous bone protein that binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. Appears to form an integral part of the mineralized matrix. Probably important to cell-matrix interaction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31096}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a cytokine involved in enhancing production of interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 and reducing production of interleukin-10 and is essential in the pathway that leads to type I immunity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10923}.
P13639 EEF2 S587 ochoa Elongation factor 2 (EF-2) (EC 3.6.5.-) Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation (PubMed:26593721). During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively (PubMed:26593721). Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (PubMed:26593721). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721}.
P13693 TPT1 S64 psp Translationally-controlled tumor protein (TCTP) (Fortilin) (Histamine-releasing factor) (HRF) (p23) Involved in calcium binding and microtubule stabilization (PubMed:12167714, PubMed:15162379, PubMed:15958728). Acts as a negative regulator of TSC22D1-mediated apoptosis, via interaction with and destabilization of TSC22D1 protein (PubMed:18325344). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12167714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15162379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15958728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18325344}.
P15498 VAV1 S683 ochoa Proto-oncogene vav Couples tyrosine kinase signals with the activation of the Rho/Rac GTPases, thus leading to cell differentiation and/or proliferation.
P16383 GCFC2 S217 ochoa Intron Large complex component GCFC2 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor) (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 2) (Transcription factor 9) (TCF-9) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing through regulating spliceosome C complex formation (PubMed:24304693). May play a role during late-stage splicing events and turnover of excised introns (PubMed:24304693). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24304693}.
P17252 PRKCA S226 ochoa|psp Protein kinase C alpha type (PKC-A) (PKC-alpha) (EC 2.7.11.13) Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycle. Can promote cell growth by phosphorylating and activating RAF1, which mediates the activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade, and/or by up-regulating CDKN1A, which facilitates active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex formation in glioma cells. In intestinal cells stimulated by the phorbol ester PMA, can trigger a cell cycle arrest program which is associated with the accumulation of the hyper-phosphorylated growth-suppressive form of RB1 and induction of the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A and CDKN1B. Exhibits anti-apoptotic function in glioma cells and protects them from apoptosis by suppressing the p53/TP53-mediated activation of IGFBP3, and in leukemia cells mediates anti-apoptotic action by phosphorylating BCL2. During macrophage differentiation induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), is translocated to the nucleus and is associated with macrophage development. After wounding, translocates from focal contacts to lamellipodia and participates in the modulation of desmosomal adhesion. Plays a role in cell motility by phosphorylating CSPG4, which induces association of CSPG4 with extensive lamellipodia at the cell periphery and polarization of the cell accompanied by increases in cell motility. During chemokine-induced CD4(+) T cell migration, phosphorylates CDC42-guanine exchange factor DOCK8 resulting in its dissociation from LRCH1 and the activation of GTPase CDC42 (PubMed:28028151). Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells where it can act as a tumor promoter and is implicated in malignant phenotypes of several tumors such as gliomas and breast cancers. Negatively regulates myocardial contractility and positively regulates angiogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in arteries. Mediates hypertrophic growth of neonatal cardiomyocytes, in part through a MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2)-dependent signaling pathway, and upon PMA treatment, is required to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy up to heart failure and death, by increasing protein synthesis, protein-DNA ratio and cell surface area. Regulates cardiomyocyte function by phosphorylating cardiac troponin T (TNNT2/CTNT), which induces significant reduction in actomyosin ATPase activity, myofilament calcium sensitivity and myocardial contractility. In angiogenesis, is required for full endothelial cell migration, adhesion to vitronectin (VTN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)-dependent regulation of kinase activation and vascular tube formation. Involved in the stabilization of VEGFA mRNA at post-transcriptional level and mediates VEGFA-induced cell proliferation. In the regulation of calcium-induced platelet aggregation, mediates signals from the CD36/GP4 receptor for granule release, and activates the integrin heterodimer ITGA2B-ITGB3 through the RAP1GAP pathway for adhesion. During response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), may regulate selective LPS-induced macrophage functions involved in host defense and inflammation. But in some inflammatory responses, may negatively regulate NF-kappa-B-induced genes, through IL1A-dependent induction of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA/IKBA). Upon stimulation with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), phosphorylates EIF4G1, which modulates EIF4G1 binding to MKNK1 and may be involved in the regulation of EIF4E phosphorylation. Phosphorylates KIT, leading to inhibition of KIT activity. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription. Phosphorylates SOCS2 at 'Ser-52' facilitating its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates KLHL3 in response to angiotensin II signaling, decreasing the interaction between KLHL3 and WNK4 (PubMed:25313067). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15504744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15526160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19176525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21806543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25313067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28028151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9738012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9830023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927633}.
P18583 SON S1782 ochoa Protein SON (Bax antagonist selected in saccharomyces 1) (BASS1) (Negative regulatory element-binding protein) (NRE-binding protein) (Protein DBP-5) (SON3) RNA-binding protein that acts as a mRNA splicing cofactor by promoting efficient splicing of transcripts that possess weak splice sites. Specifically promotes splicing of many cell-cycle and DNA-repair transcripts that possess weak splice sites, such as TUBG1, KATNB1, TUBGCP2, AURKB, PCNT, AKT1, RAD23A, and FANCG. Probably acts by facilitating the interaction between Serine/arginine-rich proteins such as SRSF2 and the RNA polymerase II. Also binds to DNA; binds to the consensus DNA sequence: 5'-GA[GT]AN[CG][AG]CC-3'. May indirectly repress hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter activity and transcription of HBV genes and production of HBV virions. Essential for correct RNA splicing of multiple genes critical for brain development, neuronal migration and metabolism, including TUBG1, FLNA, PNKP, WDR62, PSMD3, PCK2, PFKL, IDH2, and ACY1 (PubMed:27545680). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20581448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21504830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545680}.
P21730 C5AR1 S327 ochoa|psp C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor) (C5a-R) (C5aR) (CD antigen CD88) Receptor for the chemotactic and inflammatory peptide anaphylatoxin C5a (PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520, PubMed:1847994, PubMed:29300009, PubMed:7622471, PubMed:8182049, PubMed:9553099). The ligand interacts with at least two sites on the receptor: a high-affinity site on the extracellular N-terminus, and a second site in the transmembrane region which activates downstream signaling events (PubMed:7622471, PubMed:8182049, PubMed:9553099). Receptor activation stimulates chemotaxis, granule enzyme release, intracellular calcium release and superoxide anion production (PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15153520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7622471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8182049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553099}.
P22059 OSBP S193 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein 1 Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the Golgi complex and membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum: specifically exchanges sterol with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering sterol to the Golgi in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:24209621). Binds cholesterol and a range of oxysterols including 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:15746430, PubMed:17428193). Cholesterol binding promotes the formation of a complex with PP2A and a tyrosine phosphatase which dephosphorylates ERK1/2, whereas 25-hydroxycholesterol causes its disassembly (PubMed:15746430). Regulates cholesterol efflux by decreasing ABCA1 stability (PubMed:18450749). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15746430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18450749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24209621}.
P22059 OSBP S198 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein 1 Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the Golgi complex and membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum: specifically exchanges sterol with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering sterol to the Golgi in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:24209621). Binds cholesterol and a range of oxysterols including 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:15746430, PubMed:17428193). Cholesterol binding promotes the formation of a complex with PP2A and a tyrosine phosphatase which dephosphorylates ERK1/2, whereas 25-hydroxycholesterol causes its disassembly (PubMed:15746430). Regulates cholesterol efflux by decreasing ABCA1 stability (PubMed:18450749). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15746430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18450749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24209621}.
P23634 ATP2B4 S237 ochoa Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 (PMCA4) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 1) (Plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 4) (Plasma membrane calcium pump isoform 4) Calcium/calmodulin-regulated and magnesium-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium out of the cell (PubMed:8530416). By regulating sperm cell calcium homeostasis, may play a role in sperm motility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6Q477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8530416}.
P24821 TNC S86 ochoa Tenascin (TN) (Cytotactin) (GMEM) (GP 150-225) (Glioma-associated-extracellular matrix antigen) (Hexabrachion) (JI) (Myotendinous antigen) (Neuronectin) (Tenascin-C) (TN-C) Extracellular matrix protein implicated in guidance of migrating neurons as well as axons during development, synaptic plasticity as well as neuronal regeneration. Promotes neurite outgrowth from cortical neurons grown on a monolayer of astrocytes. Ligand for integrins alpha-8/beta-1, alpha-9/beta-1, alpha-V/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-6. In tumors, stimulates angiogenesis by elongation, migration and sprouting of endothelial cells (PubMed:19884327). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19884327}.
P26358 DNMT1 S192 ochoa DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) (EC 2.1.1.37) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 9) (DNA methyltransferase HsaI) (DNA MTase HsaI) (M.HsaI) (MCMT) Methylates CpG residues. Preferentially methylates hemimethylated DNA. Associates with DNA replication sites in S phase maintaining the methylation pattern in the newly synthesized strand, that is essential for epigenetic inheritance. Associates with chromatin during G2 and M phases to maintain DNA methylation independently of replication. It is responsible for maintaining methylation patterns established in development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. Mediates transcriptional repression by direct binding to HDAC2. In association with DNMT3B and via the recruitment of CTCFL/BORIS, involved in activation of BAG1 gene expression by modulating dimethylation of promoter histone H3 at H3K4 and H3K9. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Also required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). Promotes tumor growth (PubMed:24623306). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18413740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18754681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}.
P27797 CALR S193 ochoa Calreticulin (CRP55) (Calregulin) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60) (ERp60) (HACBP) (grp60) Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (PubMed:7876246). Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export (PubMed:11149926). Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Present in the cortical granules of non-activated oocytes, is exocytosed during the cortical reaction in response to oocyte activation and might participate in the block to polyspermy (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28491, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11149926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7876246}.
P28290 ITPRID2 S410 ochoa Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) None
P32780 GTF2H1 S357 ochoa General transcription factor IIH subunit 1 (Basic transcription factor 2 62 kDa subunit) (BTF2 p62) (General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 1) (TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p62 subunit) Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFIIH is required for promoter opening and promoter escape. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II by the kinase module CAK controls the initiation of transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}.
P35269 GTF2F1 S345 ochoa General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 (General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit) (Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha) (TFIIF-alpha) (Transcription initiation factor RAP74) TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428810}.
P35612 ADD2 S535 ochoa Beta-adducin (Erythrocyte adducin subunit beta) Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that promotes the assembly of the spectrin-actin network. Binds to the erythrocyte membrane receptor SLC2A1/GLUT1 and may therefore provide a link between the spectrin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. Binds to calmodulin. Calmodulin binds preferentially to the beta subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347014}.
P35659 DEK S243 ochoa Protein DEK Involved in chromatin organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17524367}.
P36776 LONP1 S176 ochoa Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial (EC 3.4.21.53) (LONHs) (Lon protease-like protein) (LONP) (Mitochondrial ATP-dependent protease Lon) (Serine protease 15) ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:12198491, PubMed:15870080, PubMed:17579211, PubMed:37327776, PubMed:8248235). Endogenous substrates include mitochondrial steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein, DELE1, helicase Twinkle (TWNK) and the large ribosomal subunit protein MRPL32/bL32m (PubMed:17579211, PubMed:28377575, PubMed:37327776). MRPL32/bL32m is protected from degradation by LONP1 when it is bound to a nucleic acid (RNA), but TWNK is not (PubMed:17579211, PubMed:28377575). May also have a chaperone function in the assembly of inner membrane protein complexes (By similarity). Participates in the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of the integrity of the mitochondrial genome (PubMed:17420247). Binds to mitochondrial promoters and RNA in a single-stranded, site-specific, and strand-specific manner (PubMed:17420247). May regulate mitochondrial DNA replication and/or gene expression using site-specific, single-stranded DNA binding to target the degradation of regulatory proteins binding to adjacent sites in mitochondrial promoters (PubMed:14739292, PubMed:17420247). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17579211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28377575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37327776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8248235}.
P41236 PPP1R2 S121 ochoa|psp Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2 (IPP-2) Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1.
P46013 MKI67 S2708 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46821 MAP1B S1881 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P49736 MCM2 S229 ochoa DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (EC 3.6.4.12) (Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog) (Nuclear protein BM28) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (PubMed:8175912). Plays a role in terminally differentiated hair cells development of the cochlea and induces cells apoptosis (PubMed:26196677). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8175912}.
P49768 PSEN1 S319 ochoa|psp Presenilin-1 (PS-1) (EC 3.4.23.-) (Protein S182) [Cleaved into: Presenilin-1 NTF subunit; Presenilin-1 CTF subunit; Presenilin-1 CTF12 (PS1-CTF12)] Catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid-beta precursor protein) (PubMed:10206644, PubMed:10545183, PubMed:10593990, PubMed:10811883, PubMed:10899933, PubMed:12679784, PubMed:12740439, PubMed:15274632, PubMed:20460383, PubMed:25043039, PubMed:26280335, PubMed:28269784, PubMed:30598546, PubMed:30630874). Requires the presence of the other members of the gamma-secretase complex for protease activity (PubMed:15274632, PubMed:25043039, PubMed:26280335, PubMed:30598546, PubMed:30630874). Plays a role in Notch and Wnt signaling cascades and regulation of downstream processes via its role in processing key regulatory proteins, and by regulating cytosolic CTNNB1 levels (PubMed:10593990, PubMed:10811883, PubMed:10899933, PubMed:9738936). Stimulates cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with CDH1; this stabilizes the complexes between CDH1 (E-cadherin) and its interaction partners CTNNB1 (beta-catenin), CTNND1 and JUP (gamma-catenin) (PubMed:11953314). Under conditions of apoptosis or calcium influx, cleaves CDH1 (PubMed:11953314). This promotes the disassembly of the complexes between CDH1 and CTNND1, JUP and CTNNB1, increases the pool of cytoplasmic CTNNB1, and thereby negatively regulates Wnt signaling (PubMed:11953314, PubMed:9738936). Required for normal embryonic brain and skeleton development, and for normal angiogenesis (By similarity). Mediates the proteolytic cleavage of EphB2/CTF1 into EphB2/CTF2 (PubMed:17428795, PubMed:28269784). The holoprotein functions as a calcium-leak channel that allows the passive movement of calcium from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol and is therefore involved in calcium homeostasis (PubMed:16959576, PubMed:25394380). Involved in the regulation of neurite outgrowth (PubMed:15004326, PubMed:20460383). Is a regulator of presynaptic facilitation, spike transmission and synaptic vesicles replenishment in a process that depends on gamma-secretase activity. It acts through the control of SYT7 presynaptic expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10545183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10811883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11953314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12679784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15274632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15341515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16305624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20460383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26280335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28269784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30598546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30630874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9738936}.
P49792 RANBP2 S1993 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P50461 CSRP3 S156 ochoa Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3 (Cardiac LIM protein) (Cysteine-rich protein 3) (CRP3) (LIM domain protein, cardiac) (Muscle LIM protein) Positive regulator of myogenesis. Acts as a cofactor for myogenic bHLH transcription factors such as MYOD1, and probably MYOG and MYF6. Enhances the DNA-binding activity of the MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47 complex and may promote formation of a functional MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47:MEF2A complex involved in myogenesis (By similarity). Plays a crucial and specific role in the organization of cytosolic structures in cardiomyocytes. Could play a role in mechanical stretch sensing. May be a scaffold protein that promotes the assembly of interacting proteins at Z-line structures. It is essential for calcineurin anchorage to the Z line. Required for stress-induced calcineurin-NFAT activation (By similarity). The role in regulation of cytoskeleton dynamics by association with CFL2 is reported conflictingly: Shown to enhance CFL2-mediated F-actin depolymerization dependent on the CSRP3:CFL2 molecular ratio, and also shown to reduce the ability of CLF1 and CFL2 to enhance actin depolymerization (PubMed:19752190, PubMed:24934443). Proposed to contribute to the maintenance of muscle cell integrity through an actin-based mechanism. Can directly bind to actin filaments, cross-link actin filaments into bundles without polarity selectivity and protect them from dilution- and cofilin-mediated depolymerization; the function seems to involve its self-association (PubMed:24934443). In vitro can inhibit PKC/PRKCA activity (PubMed:27353086). Proposed to be involved in cardiac stress signaling by down-regulating excessive PKC/PRKCA signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50462, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19752190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24934443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353086}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May play a role in early sarcomere organization. Overexpression in myotubes negatively regulates myotube differentiation. By association with isoform 1 and thus changing the CSRP3 isoform 1:CFL2 stoichiometry is proposed to down-regulate CFL2-mediated F-actin depolymerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24860983}.
P51114 FXR1 S485 ochoa RNA-binding protein FXR1 (FMR1 autosomal homolog 1) (hFXR1p) mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for various processes, such as neurogenesis, muscle development and spermatogenesis (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:20417602, PubMed:30067974, PubMed:34731628, PubMed:35989368, PubMed:36306353). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:34731628). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (By similarity). Required to activate translation of stored mRNAs during late spermatogenesis: acts by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that recruit translation initiation factor EIF4G3 to activate translation of stored mRNAs in late spermatids (By similarity). Promotes translation of MYC transcripts by recruiting the eIF4F complex to the translation start site (PubMed:34731628). Acts as a negative regulator of inflammation in response to IL19 by promoting destabilization of pro-inflammatory transcripts (PubMed:30067974). Also acts as an inhibitor of inflammation by binding to TNF mRNA, decreasing TNF protein production (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of AMPA receptor GRIA2/GluA2 synthesis during long-lasting synaptic potentiation of hippocampal neurons by binding to GRIA2/GluA2 mRNA, thereby inhibiting its translation (By similarity). Regulates proliferation of adult neural stem cells by binding to CDKN1A mRNA and promoting its expression (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of sleep and synaptic homeostasis by regulating translation of transcripts in neurons (By similarity). Required for embryonic and postnatal development of muscle tissue by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules (PubMed:30770808). Involved in the nuclear pore complex localization to the nuclear envelope by preventing cytoplasmic aggregation of nucleoporins: acts by preventing ectopic phase separation of nucleoporins in the cytoplasm via a microtubule-dependent mechanism (PubMed:32706158). Plays a role in the stabilization of PKP2 mRNA and therefore protein abundance, via its interaction with PKP3 (PubMed:25225333). May also do the same for PKP2, PKP3 and DSP via its interaction with PKP1 (PubMed:25225333). Forms a cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) network by packaging long mRNAs, serving as a scaffold that recruits proteins and signaling molecules. This network facilitates signaling reactions by maintaining proximity between kinases and substrates, crucial for processes like actomyosin reorganization (PubMed:39106863). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17382880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30067974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30770808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32706158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34731628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36306353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39106863}.
P52732 KIF11 Y125 psp Kinesin-like protein KIF11 (Kinesin-like protein 1) (Kinesin-like spindle protein HKSP) (Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 5) (TR-interacting protein 5) (TRIP-5) Motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle and thus contributing to chromosome congression during mitosis (PubMed:19001501, PubMed:37728657). Required in non-mitotic cells for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex to the cell surface (PubMed:23857769). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23857769}.
P62714 PPP2CB S43 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform (PP2A-beta) (EC 3.1.3.16) Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a serine/threonine phosphatase involved in the regulation of a wide variety of enzymes, signal transduction pathways, and cellular events (Probable). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase, casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:18782753). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2555176, ECO:0000305}.
P67775 PPP2CA S43 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PP2A-alpha) (EC 3.1.3.16) (Replication protein C) (RP-C) Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a serine/threonine phosphatase involved in the regulation of a wide variety of enzymes, signal transduction pathways, and cellular events (PubMed:10801873, PubMed:12473674, PubMed:17245430, PubMed:22613722, PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:9920888). PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) (PubMed:22613722). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase (PubMed:22613722). Cooperates with SGO2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate various proteins, such as SV40 large T antigen, AXIN1, p53/TP53, PIM3, WEE1 (PubMed:10801873, PubMed:12473674, PubMed:17245430, PubMed:9920888). Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259' (PubMed:10801873). Mediates dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint (PubMed:33108758). Mediates dephosphorylation of MYC; promoting its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis: interaction with AMBRA1 enhances interaction between PPP2CA and MYC (PubMed:25438055). Mediates dephosphorylation of FOXO3; promoting its stabilization: interaction with AMBRA1 enhances interaction between PPP2CA and FOXO3 (PubMed:30513302). Catalyzes dephosphorylation of the pyrin domain of NLRP3, promoting assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome (By similarity). Together with RACK1 adapter, mediates dephosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473', preventing AKT1 activation and AKT-mTOR signaling pathway (By similarity). Dephosphorylation of AKT1 is essential for regulatory T-cells (Treg) homeostasis and stability (By similarity). Catalyzes dephosphorylation of PIM3, promotinh PIM3 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:12473674). Part of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes (PubMed:33633399). STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling (PubMed:33633399). Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (PubMed:33633399). Key mediator of a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation as part of the Integrator-PP2A (INTAC) complex (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:37080207). The INTAC complex drives premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: within the INTAC complex, PPP2CA catalyzes dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, thereby preventing transcriptional elongation (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:37080207). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12473674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22613722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25438055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30513302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33633399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34004147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37080207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920888}.
P78345 RPP38 S226 ochoa Ribonuclease P protein subunit p38 (RNaseP protein p38) Component of ribonuclease P, a ribonucleoprotein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (PubMed:10444065, PubMed:30454648, PubMed:9037013, PubMed:9630247). Also a component of the MRP ribonuclease complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (PubMed:28115465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10444065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30454648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9630247}.
P82094 TMF1 S217 ochoa TATA element modulatory factor (TMF) (Androgen receptor coactivator 160 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 160 kDa) Potential coactivator of the androgen receptor. Mediates STAT3 degradation. May play critical roles in two RAB6-dependent retrograde transport processes: one from endosomes to the Golgi and the other from the Golgi to the ER. This protein binds the HIV-1 TATA element and inhibits transcriptional activation by the TATA-binding protein (TBP). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1409643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698061}.
Q00987 MDM2 S253 psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Double minute 2 protein) (Hdm2) (Oncoprotein Mdm2) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Mdm2) (p53-binding protein Mdm2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:29681526). Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also a component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:12821780, PubMed:15053880, PubMed:15195100, PubMed:15632057, PubMed:16337594, PubMed:17290220, PubMed:19098711, PubMed:19219073, PubMed:19837670, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:20173098, PubMed:20385133, PubMed:20858735, PubMed:22128911). Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12821780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15053880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15195100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17290220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19098711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19219073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20173098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20385133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22128911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29681526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903}.
Q01538 MYT1 S94 ochoa Myelin transcription factor 1 (MyT1) (Myelin transcription factor I) (MyTI) (PLPB1) (Proteolipid protein-binding protein) Binds to the promoter region of genes encoding proteolipid proteins of the central nervous system. May play a role in the development of neurons and oligodendroglia in the CNS. May regulate a critical transition point in oligodendrocyte lineage development by modulating oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation relative to terminal differentiation and up-regulation of myelin gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14962745}.
Q03001 DST S2527 ochoa Dystonin (230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1) (BPA) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Dystonia musculorum protein) (Hemidesmosomal plaque protein) Cytoskeletal linker protein. Acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. Required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. The proteins may self-aggregate to form filaments or a two-dimensional mesh. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Mediates docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport through its interaction with TMEM108 and DCTN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZU6}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Plays a structural role in the assembly of hemidesmosomes of epithelial cells; anchors keratin-containing intermediate filaments to the inner plaque of hemidesmosomes. Required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility; mediates integrin ITGB4 regulation of RAC1 activity.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Required for bundling actin filaments around the nucleus. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport.
Q0JRZ9 FCHO2 S304 ochoa F-BAR domain only protein 2 Functions in an early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Has both a membrane binding/bending activity and the ability to recruit proteins essential to the formation of functional clathrin-coated pits. Has a lipid-binding activity with a preference for membranes enriched in phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides (Pi(4,5) biphosphate) like the plasma membrane. Its membrane-bending activity might be important for the subsequent action of clathrin and adaptors in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles. Involved in adaptor protein complex AP-2-dependent endocytosis of the transferrin receptor, it also functions in the AP-2-independent endocytosis of the LDL receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20448150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21762413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323290}.
Q0ZGT2 NEXN S160 ochoa Nexilin (F-actin-binding protein) (Nelin) Involved in regulating cell migration through association with the actin cytoskeleton. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Z line and sarcomere integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12053183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15823560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19881492}.
Q12802 AKAP13 S1945 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q12872 SFSWAP S282 ochoa Splicing factor, suppressor of white-apricot homolog (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 8) (Suppressor of white apricot protein homolog) Plays a role as an alternative splicing regulator. Regulate its own expression at the level of RNA processing. Also regulates the splicing of fibronectin and CD45 genes. May act, at least in part, by interaction with other R/S-containing splicing factors. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940107}.
Q12874 SF3A3 S295 ochoa Splicing factor 3A subunit 3 (SF3a60) (Spliceosome-associated protein 61) (SAP 61) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310, PubMed:8022796). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3A3 is part of the SF3A subcomplex that contributes to the assembly of the 17S U2 snRNP, and the subsequent assembly of the pre-spliceosome 'E' complex and the pre-catalytic spliceosome 'A' complex (PubMed:10882114, PubMed:11533230). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of pre-catalytic spliceosome 'B' complexes (PubMed:29360106, PubMed:30315277). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8022796}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S29 psp TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S530 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13217 DNAJC3 S274 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 3 (Endoplasmic reticulum DNA J domain-containing protein 6) (ER-resident protein ERdj6) (ERdj6) (Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase inhibitor) (Protein kinase inhibitor of 58 kDa) (Protein kinase inhibitor p58) Involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Acts as a negative regulator of the EIF2AK4/GCN2 kinase activity by preventing the phosphorylation of eIF-2-alpha at 'Ser-52' and hence attenuating general protein synthesis under ER stress, hypothermic and amino acid starving stress conditions (By similarity). Co-chaperone of HSPA8/HSC70, it stimulates its ATPase activity. May inhibit both the autophosphorylation of EIF2AK2/PKR and the ability of EIF2AK2 to catalyze phosphorylation of the EIF2A. May inhibit EIF2AK3/PERK activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27968, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YW3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12601012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8576172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920933}.
Q13442 PDAP1 S63 ochoa 28 kDa heat- and acid-stable phosphoprotein (PDGF-associated protein) (PAP) (PDGFA-associated protein 1) (PAP1) Enhances PDGFA-stimulated cell growth in fibroblasts, but inhibits the mitogenic effect of PDGFB. {ECO:0000250}.
Q13547 HDAC1 S393 ochoa Histone deacetylase 1 (HD1) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Protein deacetylase HDAC1) (EC 3.5.1.-) (Protein deacylase HDAC1) (EC 3.5.1.-) Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056, PubMed:28497810). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). As part of the SIN3B complex is recruited downstream of the constitutively active genes transcriptional start sites through interaction with histones and mitigates histone acetylation and RNA polymerase II progression within transcribed regions contributing to the regulation of transcription (PubMed:21041482). Also functions as a deacetylase for non-histone targets, such as NR1D2, RELA, SP1, SP3, STAT3 and TSHZ3 (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:17996965, PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16478997). Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons (PubMed:19081374). Upon calcium stimulation, HDAC1 is released from the complex and CREBBP is recruited, which facilitates transcriptional activation (PubMed:19081374). Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates 'Lys-310' in RELA and thereby inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:17000776). Deacetylates NR1D2 and abrogates the effect of KAT5-mediated relieving of NR1D2 transcription repression activity (PubMed:17996965). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Involved in CIART-mediated transcriptional repression of the circadian transcriptional activator: CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex or CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also has protein-lysine deacylase activity: acts as a protein decrotonylase and delactylase by mediating decrotonylation ((2E)-butenoyl) and delactylation (lactoyl) of histones, respectively (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:35044827). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19081374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19343227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21041482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044827}.
Q13557 CAMK2D S333 ochoa|psp Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta (CaM kinase II subunit delta) (CaMK-II subunit delta) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase involved in the regulation of Ca(2+) homeostatis and excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) in heart by targeting ion channels, transporters and accessory proteins involved in Ca(2+) influx into the myocyte, Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), SR Ca(2+) uptake and Na(+) and K(+) channel transport. Targets also transcription factors and signaling molecules to regulate heart function. In its activated form, is involved in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Contributes to cardiac decompensation and heart failure by regulating SR Ca(2+) release via direct phosphorylation of RYR2 Ca(2+) channel on 'Ser-2808'. In the nucleus, phosphorylates the MEF2 repressor HDAC4, promoting its nuclear export and binding to 14-3-3 protein, and expression of MEF2 and genes involved in the hypertrophic program (PubMed:17179159). Is essential for left ventricular remodeling responses to myocardial infarction. In pathological myocardial remodeling acts downstream of the beta adrenergic receptor signaling cascade to regulate key proteins involved in ECC. Regulates Ca(2+) influx to myocytes by binding and phosphorylating the L-type Ca(2+) channel subunit beta-2 CACNB2. In addition to Ca(2+) channels, can target and regulate the cardiac sarcolemmal Na(+) channel Nav1.5/SCN5A and the K+ channel Kv4.3/KCND3, which contribute to arrhythmogenesis in heart failure. Phosphorylates phospholamban (PLN/PLB), an endogenous inhibitor of SERCA2A/ATP2A2, contributing to the enhancement of SR Ca(2+) uptake that may be important in frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation (FDAR) and maintenance of contractile function during acidosis (PubMed:16690701). May participate in the modulation of skeletal muscle function in response to exercise, by regulating SR Ca(2+) transport through phosphorylation of PLN/PLB and triadin, a ryanodine receptor-coupling factor. In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHZ2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16690701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17179159}.
Q14161 GIT2 S384 psp ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2 (ARF GAP GIT2) (Cool-interacting tyrosine-phosphorylated protein 2) (CAT-2) (CAT2) (G protein-coupled receptor kinase-interactor 2) (GRK-interacting protein 2) GTPase-activating protein for ADP ribosylation factor family members, including ARF1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896954}.
Q15018 ABRAXAS2 S79 ochoa BRISC complex subunit Abraxas 2 (Abraxas brother protein 1) (Protein FAM175B) Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin, leaving the last ubiquitin chain attached to its substrates (PubMed:19214193, PubMed:20032457, PubMed:20656690, PubMed:24075985). May act as a central scaffold protein that assembles the various components of the BRISC complex and retains them in the cytoplasm (PubMed:20656690). Plays a role in regulating the onset of apoptosis via its role in modulating 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (By similarity). Required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and microtubule attachment to kinetochores via its role in deubiquitinating NUMA1 (PubMed:26195665). Plays a role in interferon signaling via its role in the deubiquitination of the interferon receptor IFNAR1; deubiquitination increases IFNAR1 activities by enhancing its stability and cell surface expression (PubMed:24075985, PubMed:26344097). Down-regulates the response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its role in IFNAR1 deubiquitination (PubMed:24075985). Required for normal induction of p53/TP53 in response to DNA damage (PubMed:25283148). Independent of the BRISC complex, promotes interaction between USP7 and p53/TP53, and thereby promotes deubiquitination of p53/TP53, preventing its degradation and resulting in increased p53/TP53-mediated transcription regulation and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage (PubMed:25283148). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TCJ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19214193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20032457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20656690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25283148}.
Q15022 SUZ12 S384 ochoa Polycomb protein SUZ12 (Chromatin precipitated E2F target 9 protein) (ChET 9 protein) (Joined to JAZF1 protein) (Suppressor of zeste 12 protein homolog) Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Component of the PRC2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene (PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15231737, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17344414, PubMed:18285464, PubMed:28229514, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). The PRC2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems (PubMed:12351676, PubMed:12435631, PubMed:15099518, PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:15684044, PubMed:16431907, PubMed:18086877, PubMed:18285464). Genes repressed by the PRC2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1 and CDKN2A (PubMed:15231737, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17200670, PubMed:31959557). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12351676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12435631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15231737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16618801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17200670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28229514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557}.
Q15022 SUZ12 S546 ochoa|psp Polycomb protein SUZ12 (Chromatin precipitated E2F target 9 protein) (ChET 9 protein) (Joined to JAZF1 protein) (Suppressor of zeste 12 protein homolog) Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Component of the PRC2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene (PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15231737, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17344414, PubMed:18285464, PubMed:28229514, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). The PRC2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems (PubMed:12351676, PubMed:12435631, PubMed:15099518, PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:15684044, PubMed:16431907, PubMed:18086877, PubMed:18285464). Genes repressed by the PRC2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1 and CDKN2A (PubMed:15231737, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17200670, PubMed:31959557). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12351676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12435631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15231737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16618801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17200670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28229514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557}.
Q15051 IQCB1 S572 ochoa IQ calmodulin-binding motif-containing protein 1 (Nephrocystin-5) (p53 and DNA damage-regulated IQ motif protein) (PIQ) Involved in ciliogenesis. The function in an early step in cilia formation depends on its association with CEP290/NPHP6 (PubMed:21565611, PubMed:23446637). Involved in regulation of the BBSome complex integrity, specifically for presence of BBS2 and BBS5 in the complex, and in ciliary targeting of selected BBSome cargos. May play a role in controlling entry of the BBSome complex to cilia possibly implicating CEP290/NPHP6 (PubMed:25552655). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23446637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25552655}.
Q15149 PLEC S1448 ochoa Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}.
Q15910 EZH2 S375 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (EC 2.1.1.356) (ENX-1) (Enhancer of zeste homolog 2) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 6) Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Displays a preference for substrates with less methylation, loses activity when progressively more methyl groups are incorporated into H3K27, H3K27me0 > H3K27me1 > H3K27me2 (PubMed:22323599, PubMed:30923826). Compared to EZH1-containing complexes, it is more abundant in embryonic stem cells and plays a major role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1, CDKN2A and retinoic acid target genes. EZH2 can also methylate non-histone proteins such as the transcription factor GATA4 and the nuclear receptor RORA. Regulates the circadian clock via histone methylation at the promoter of the circadian genes. Essential for the CRY1/2-mediated repression of the transcriptional activation of PER1/2 by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer; involved in the di and trimethylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 on PER1/2 promoters which is necessary for the CRY1/2 proteins to inhibit transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15231737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16179254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16618801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16717091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16936726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19026781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24474760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30923826}.
Q16665 HIF1A S551 psp Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1-alpha) (HIF1-alpha) (ARNT-interacting protein) (Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78) (bHLHe78) (Member of PAS protein 1) (PAS domain-containing protein 8) Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:18658046, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease (PubMed:22009797). Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters (By similarity). Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300 (PubMed:16543236, PubMed:9887100). Activity is enhanced by interaction with NCOA1 and/or NCOA2 (PubMed:10594042). Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX1 seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP (PubMed:10202154, PubMed:10594042). Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia (PubMed:19528298). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10202154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11292861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11566883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16973622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17610843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18658046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19528298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20624928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30125331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9887100}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon infection by human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is required for induction of glycolysis in monocytes and the consequent pro-inflammatory state (PubMed:32697943). In monocytes, induces expression of ACE2 and cytokines such as IL1B, TNF, IL6, and interferons (PubMed:32697943). Promotes human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 replication and monocyte inflammatory response (PubMed:32697943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32697943}.
Q2TBE0 CWF19L2 S484 ochoa CWF19-like protein 2 None
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S638 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q5JSH3 WDR44 S50 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 44 (Rab11-binding protein) (Rab11BP) (Rabphilin-11) Downstream effector for Rab11 which regulates Rab11 intracellular membrane trafficking functions such as endocytic recycling, intracellular ciliogenesis and protein export (PubMed:31204173, PubMed:32344433). ATK1-mediated phosphorylation of WDR44 induces binding to Rab11 which activates endocytic recycling of transferrin receptor back to the plasma membrane (PubMed:31204173). When bound to Rab11, prevents the formation of the ciliogenic Rab11-Rabin8/RAB3IP-RAB11FIP3 complex, therefore inhibiting preciliary trafficking and ciliogenesis (PubMed:31204173). Participates in neo-synthesized protein export by connecting the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with the endosomal tubule via direct interactions with the integral ER proteins VAPA or VAPB and the endosomal protein GRAFs (GRAF1/ARHGAP26 or GRAF2/ARHGAP10), which facilitates the transfer of proteins such as E-cadherin, MPP14 and CFTR into a Rab8-Rab10-Rab11-dependent export route (PubMed:32344433). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31204173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433}.
Q5JSH3 WDR44 S66 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 44 (Rab11-binding protein) (Rab11BP) (Rabphilin-11) Downstream effector for Rab11 which regulates Rab11 intracellular membrane trafficking functions such as endocytic recycling, intracellular ciliogenesis and protein export (PubMed:31204173, PubMed:32344433). ATK1-mediated phosphorylation of WDR44 induces binding to Rab11 which activates endocytic recycling of transferrin receptor back to the plasma membrane (PubMed:31204173). When bound to Rab11, prevents the formation of the ciliogenic Rab11-Rabin8/RAB3IP-RAB11FIP3 complex, therefore inhibiting preciliary trafficking and ciliogenesis (PubMed:31204173). Participates in neo-synthesized protein export by connecting the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with the endosomal tubule via direct interactions with the integral ER proteins VAPA or VAPB and the endosomal protein GRAFs (GRAF1/ARHGAP26 or GRAF2/ARHGAP10), which facilitates the transfer of proteins such as E-cadherin, MPP14 and CFTR into a Rab8-Rab10-Rab11-dependent export route (PubMed:32344433). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31204173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S134 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S178 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 S485 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 S488 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1579 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q6KC79 NIPBL T2667 ochoa Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}.
Q6N043 ZNF280D S802 ochoa Zinc finger protein 280D (Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 4) (Zinc finger protein 634) May function as a transcription factor.
Q6NXS1 PPP1R2B S121 ochoa|psp Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2 family member B (PPP1R2 family member B) (Protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 2 pseudogene 3) (Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2-like protein 3) Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23506001}.
Q6P0Q8 MAST2 S806 ochoa Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) Appears to link the dystrophin/utrophin network with microtubule filaments via the syntrophins. Phosphorylation of DMD or UTRN may modulate their affinities for associated proteins. Functions in a multi-protein complex in spermatid maturation. Regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 synthesis in macrophages by forming a complex with TRAF6, resulting in the inhibition of TRAF6 NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6PL18 ATAD2 S746 ochoa ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2 (EC 3.6.1.-) (AAA nuclear coregulator cancer-associated protein) (ANCCA) May be a transcriptional coactivator of the nuclear receptor ESR1 required to induce the expression of a subset of estradiol target genes, such as CCND1, MYC and E2F1. May play a role in the recruitment or occupancy of CREBBP at some ESR1 target gene promoters. May be required for histone hyperacetylation. Involved in the estrogen-induced cell proliferation and cell cycle progression of breast cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998543}.
Q6UX04 CWC27 S250 ochoa Spliceosome-associated protein CWC27 homolog (Antigen NY-CO-10) (Probable inactive peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CWC27 homolog) (PPIase CWC27) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 10) As part of the spliceosome, plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:29360106). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q6ZNL6 FGD5 S59 ochoa FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 5 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 23) Activates CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Mediates VEGF-induced CDC42 activation. May regulate proangiogenic action of VEGF in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, directional movement and proliferation. May play a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22328776}.
Q6ZRV2 FAM83H S788 ochoa Protein FAM83H May play a major role in the structural organization and calcification of developing enamel (PubMed:18252228). May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly by recruiting CSNK1A1 to keratin filaments. Thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18252228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902688}.
Q7L590 MCM10 S54 ochoa Protein MCM10 homolog (HsMCM10) Acts as a replication initiation factor that brings together the MCM2-7 helicase and the DNA polymerase alpha/primase complex in order to initiate DNA replication. Additionally, plays a role in preventing DNA damage during replication. Key effector of the RBBP6 and ZBTB38-mediated regulation of DNA-replication and common fragile sites stability; acts as a direct target of transcriptional repression by ZBTB38 (PubMed:24726359). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11095689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19608746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32865517}.
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 S1018 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z5K2 WAPL S461 ochoa Wings apart-like protein homolog (Friend of EBNA2 protein) (WAPL cohesin release factor) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which negatively regulates cohesin association with chromatin (PubMed:26299517). Involved in both sister chromatid cohesion during interphase and sister-chromatid resolution during early stages of mitosis. Couples DNA replication to sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17112726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17113138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26299517}.
Q86T90 KIAA1328 S68 ochoa Protein hinderin Competes with SMC1 for binding to SMC3. May affect the availability of SMC3 to engage in the formation of multimeric protein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15656913}.
Q86VR2 RETREG3 S325 ochoa Reticulophagy regulator 3 Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored autophagy regulator which exists in an inactive state under basal conditions but is activated following cellular stress (PubMed:34338405). When activated, induces ER fragmentation and mediates ER delivery into lysosomes through sequestration into autophagosomes via interaction with ATG8 family proteins (PubMed:34338405). Promotes ER membrane curvature and ER tubulation required for subsequent ER fragmentation and engulfment into autophagosomes (PubMed:33826365). Required for collagen quality control in a LIR motif-dependent manner (By similarity). Mediates NRF1-enhanced neurite outgrowth (PubMed:26040720). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQV4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33826365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34338405}.
Q8IUI4 SNX29P2 S191 ochoa Putative protein SNX29P2 (RUN domain-containing protein 2C) (Sorting nexin 29 protein pseudogene 2) None
Q8IVF5 TIAM2 S1565 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM2 (SIF and TIAM1-like exchange factor) (T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 2) (TIAM-2) Modulates the activity of RHO-like proteins and connects extracellular signals to cytoskeletal activities. Acts as a GDP-dissociation stimulator protein that stimulates the GDP-GTP exchange activity of RHO-like GTPases and activates them. Mediates extracellular laminin signals to activate Rac1, contributing to neurite growth. Involved in lamellipodial formation and advancement of the growth cone of embryonic hippocampal neurons. Promotes migration of neurons in the cerebral cortex. When overexpressed, induces membrane ruffling accompanied by the accumulation of actin filaments along the altered plasma membrane (By similarity). Activates specifically RAC1, but not CDC42 and RHOA. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10512681}.
Q8IYB3 SRRM1 S874 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 160 kDa) (SRm160) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein) Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Involved in numerous pre-mRNA processing events. Promotes constitutive and exonic splicing enhancer (ESE)-dependent splicing activation by bridging together sequence-specific (SR family proteins, SFRS4, SFRS5 and TRA2B/SFRS10) and basal snRNP (SNRP70 and SNRPA1) factors of the spliceosome. Stimulates mRNA 3'-end cleavage independently of the formation of an exon junction complex. Binds both pre-mRNA and spliced mRNA 20-25 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions. Binds RNA and DNA with low sequence specificity and has similar preference for either double- or single-stranded nucleic acid substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10668804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12600940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q8IYD8 FANCM S1417 ochoa Fanconi anemia group M protein (Protein FACM) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase FANCM) (Fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 250 kDa) (FAAP250) (Protein Hef ortholog) DNA-dependent ATPase component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex (PubMed:16116422). Required for the normal activation of the FA pathway, leading to monoubiquitination of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex in response to DNA damage, cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking drugs, and prevention of chromosomal breakage (PubMed:16116422, PubMed:19423727, PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429, PubMed:29231814). In complex with CENPS and CENPX, binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), fork-structured DNA (fsDNA) and Holliday junction substrates (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). Its ATP-dependent DNA branch migration activity can process branched DNA structures such as a movable replication fork. This activity is strongly stimulated in the presence of CENPS and CENPX (PubMed:20347429). In complex with FAAP24, efficiently binds to single-strand DNA (ssDNA), splayed-arm DNA, and 3'-flap substrates (PubMed:17289582). In vitro, on its own, strongly binds ssDNA oligomers and weakly fsDNA, but does not bind to dsDNA (PubMed:16116434). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29231814}.
Q8IYW5 RNF168 S393 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 (hRNF168) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 168) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF168) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required for accumulation of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Acts with UBE2N/UBC13 to amplify the RNF8-dependent histone ubiquitination. Recruited to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) by binding to ubiquitinated histone H2A and H2AX and amplifies the RNF8-dependent H2A ubiquitination, promoting the formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin conjugates. This leads to concentrate ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions to the threshold required for recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1. Also recruited at DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) sites and promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX, leading to recruitment of FAAP20/C1orf86 and Fanconi anemia (FA) complex, followed by interstrand cross-link repair. H2A ubiquitination also mediates the ATM-dependent transcriptional silencing at regions flanking DSBs in cis, a mechanism to avoid collision between transcription and repair intermediates. Also involved in class switch recombination in immune system, via its role in regulation of DSBs repair. Following DNA damage, promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of JMJD2A/KDM4A in collaboration with RNF8, leading to unmask H4K20me2 mark and promote the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites. Not able to initiate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination in vitro; possibly due to partial occlusion of the UBE2N/UBC13-binding region. Catalyzes monoubiquitination of 'Lys-13' and 'Lys-15' of nucleosomal histone H2A (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19203578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19203579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20550933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22373579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22705371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22713238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22742833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22980979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538}.
Q8N0S6 CENPL S53 ochoa Centromere protein L (CENP-L) (Interphase centromere complex protein 33) Component of the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex, a complex recruited to centromeres which is involved in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres via its interaction with the CENPA-NAC complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716197}.
Q8NEV8 EXPH5 S706 ochoa Exophilin-5 (Synaptotagmin-like protein homolog lacking C2 domains b) (SlaC2-b) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains b) May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking.
Q8NEZ4 KMT2C S1228 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2C) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Homologous to ALR protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:22266653, PubMed:24081332, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2D in enriching H3K4me1 mark on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q8NFQ8 TOR1AIP2 S63 ochoa Torsin-1A-interacting protein 2 (Lumenal domain-like LAP1) Required for endoplasmic reticulum integrity. Regulates the distribution of TOR1A between the endoplasmic reticulum and the nuclear envelope as well as induces TOR1A, TOR1B and TOR3A ATPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19339278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275647}.
Q8TAQ2 SMARCC2 S387 ochoa SWI/SNF complex subunit SMARCC2 (BRG1-associated factor 170) (BAF170) (SWI/SNF complex 170 kDa subunit) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily C member 2) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:11018012). Can stimulate the ATPase activity of the catalytic subunit of these complexes (PubMed:10078207). May be required for CoREST dependent repression of neuronal specific gene promoters in non-neuronal cells (PubMed:12192000). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). Critical regulator of myeloid differentiation, controlling granulocytopoiesis and the expression of genes involved in neutrophil granule formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PDG5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192000, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q8TB72 PUM2 S136 ochoa Pumilio homolog 2 (Pumilio-2) Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (, PubMed:21397187). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:22345517). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). May regulate DCUN1D3 mRNA levels (PubMed:25349211). May support proliferation and self-renewal of stem cells. Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM1, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25349211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233}.
Q8TEQ0 SNX29 S344 ochoa Sorting nexin-29 (RUN domain-containing protein 2A) None
Q8TEW0 PARD3 S1046 ochoa Partitioning defective 3 homolog (PAR-3) (PARD-3) (Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein) (ASIP) (CTCL tumor antigen se2-5) (PAR3-alpha) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:10954424, PubMed:27925688). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27925688}.
Q8WVS4 DYNC2I1 S79 ochoa Cytoplasmic dynein 2 intermediate chain 1 (Dynein 2 intermediate chain 1) (WD repeat-containing protein 60) Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 2 complex (dynein-2 complex), a motor protein complex that drives the movement of cargos along microtubules within cilia and flagella in concert with the intraflagellar transport (IFT) system (PubMed:23910462, PubMed:25205765, PubMed:29742051, PubMed:31451806). DYNC2I1 plays a major role in retrograde ciliary protein trafficking in cilia and flagella (PubMed:29742051, PubMed:30320547, PubMed:30649997). Also requires to maintain a functional transition zone (PubMed:30320547). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23910462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25205765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29742051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30320547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30649997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31451806}.
Q8WXH0 SYNE2 S2784 ochoa Nesprin-2 (KASH domain-containing protein 2) (KASH2) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 2) (Nucleus and actin connecting element protein) (Protein NUANCE) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 2) (Syne-2) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning (PubMed:34818527). Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment. During interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) at G2 phase and nuclear migration in neural progenitors its LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probable association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes functions to pull the nucleus toward the centrosome; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. During INM at G1 phase mediates respective LINC complex association with kinesin to push the nucleus away from the centrosome. Involved in nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Facilitates the relaxation of mechanical stress imposed by compressive actin fibers at the rupture site through its nteraction with SYN2 (PubMed:34818527). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12118075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34818527}.
Q8WYK0 ACOT12 S161 ochoa Acetyl-coenzyme A thioesterase (EC 3.1.2.1) (Acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase 12) (Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12) (Acyl-CoA thioesterase 12) (Cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA hydrolase 1) (CACH-1) (hCACH-1) (START domain-containing protein 15) (StARD15) Catalyzes the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs into free fatty acids and coenzyme A (CoASH), regulating their respective intracellular levels (PubMed:16951743). Preferentially hydrolyzes acetyl-CoA (PubMed:16951743). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951743}.
Q96DR7 ARHGEF26 S296 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 26 (SH3 domain-containing guanine exchange factor) Activates RhoG GTPase by promoting the exchange of GDP by GTP. Required for the formation of membrane ruffles during macropinocytosis. Required for the formation of cup-like structures during trans-endothelial migration of leukocytes. In case of Salmonella enterica infection, activated by SopB, which induces cytoskeleton rearrangements and promotes bacterial entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15133129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17875742}.
Q96JG6 VPS50 S546 ochoa Syndetin (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 132) (EARP/GARPII complex subunit VPS50) Acts as a component of the EARP complex that is involved in endocytic recycling. The EARP complex associates with Rab4-positive endosomes and promotes recycling of internalized transferrin receptor (TFRC) to the plasma membrane. Within the EARP complex, required to tether the complex to recycling endosomes. Not involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25799061}.
Q96JQ2 CLMN S841 ochoa Calmin (Calponin-like transmembrane domain protein) None
Q96K76 USP47 S910 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 47) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 47) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 47) Ubiquitin-specific protease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated DNA polymerase beta (POLB), stabilizing POLB thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (BER). Acts as a regulator of cell growth and genome integrity. May also indirectly regulate CDC25A expression at a transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362556}.
Q96QE3 ATAD5 S308 ochoa ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 (Chromosome fragility-associated gene 1 protein) Has an important role in DNA replication and in maintaining genome integrity during replication stress (PubMed:15983387, PubMed:19755857). Involved in a RAD9A-related damage checkpoint, a pathway that is important in determining whether DNA damage is compatible with cell survival or whether it requires cell elimination by apoptosis (PubMed:15983387). Modulates the RAD9A interaction with BCL2 and thereby induces DNA damage-induced apoptosis (PubMed:15983387). Promotes PCNA deubiquitination by recruiting the ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1) and WDR48 thereby down-regulating the error-prone damage bypass pathway (PubMed:20147293). As component of the ATAD5 RFC-like complex, regulates the function of the DNA polymerase processivity factor PCNA by unloading the ring-shaped PCNA homotrimer from DNA after replication during the S phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:23277426, PubMed:23937667). This seems to be dependent on its ATPase activity (PubMed:23277426). Plays important roles in restarting stalled replication forks under replication stress, by unloading the PCNA homotrimer from DNA and recruiting RAD51 possibly through an ATR-dependent manner (PubMed:31844045). Ultimately this enables replication fork regression, breakage, and eventual fork restart (PubMed:31844045). Both the PCNA unloading activity and the interaction with WDR48 are required to efficiently recruit RAD51 to stalled replication forks (PubMed:31844045). Promotes the generation of MUS81-mediated single-stranded DNA-associated breaks in response to replication stress, which is an alternative pathway to restart stalled/regressed replication forks (PubMed:31844045). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15983387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20147293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23277426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23937667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31844045}.
Q96SN8 CDK5RAP2 S1663 ochoa CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 2 (CDK5 activator-binding protein C48) (Centrosome-associated protein 215) Potential regulator of CDK5 activity via its interaction with CDK5R1 (PubMed:15164053). Negative regulator of centriole disengagement (licensing) which maintains centriole engagement and cohesion. Involved in regulation of mitotic spindle orientation (By similarity). Plays a role in the spindle checkpoint activation by acting as a transcriptional regulator of both BUBR1 and MAD2 promoter (PubMed:19282672). Together with EB1/MAPRE1, may promote microtubule polymerization, bundle formation, growth and dynamics at the plus ends (PubMed:18042621, PubMed:17959831, PubMed:19553473). Regulates centrosomal maturation by recruitment of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) onto centrosomes (PubMed:18042621, PubMed:17959831, PubMed:26485573, PubMed:39321809). In complex with PDE4DIP isoform 13/MMG8/SMYLE, MAPRE1 and AKAP9, contributes to microtubules nucleation and extension from the centrosome to the cell periphery (PubMed:29162697). Required for the recruitment of AKAP9 to centrosomes (PubMed:29162697). Plays a role in neurogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15164053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26485573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q99549 MPHOSPH8 S264 ochoa M-phase phosphoprotein 8 (Two hybrid-associated protein 3 with RanBPM) (Twa3) Heterochromatin component that specifically recognizes and binds methylated 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me) and promotes recruitment of proteins that mediate epigenetic repression (PubMed:20871592, PubMed:26022416). Mediates recruitment of the HUSH complex to H3K9me3 sites: the HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3, as well as MORC2 (PubMed:26022416, PubMed:28581500). Binds H3K9me and promotes DNA methylation by recruiting DNMT3A to target CpG sites; these can be situated within the coding region of the gene (PubMed:20871592). Mediates down-regulation of CDH1 expression (PubMed:20871592). Also represses L1 retrotransposons in collaboration with MORC2 and, probably, SETDB1, the silencing is dependent of repressive epigenetic modifications, such as H3K9me3 mark. Silencing events often occur within introns of transcriptionally active genes, and lead to the down-regulation of host gene expression (PubMed:29211708). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA by being recruited by ZNF638: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602}.
Q99666 RGPD5 S1017 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q99733 NAP1L4 S299 ochoa Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 4 (Nucleosome assembly protein 2) (NAP-2) Acts as a histone chaperone in nucleosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9325046}.
Q9BXK5 BCL2L13 S420 ochoa Bcl-2-like protein 13 (Bcl2-L-13) (Bcl-rambo) (Protein Mil1) May promote the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis.
Q9BXW9 FANCD2 S1407 ochoa|psp Fanconi anemia group D2 protein (Protein FACD2) Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability (PubMed:11239453, PubMed:14517836). Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis (PubMed:14517836). Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing (PubMed:15671039, PubMed:15650050, PubMed:30335751, PubMed:36385258). The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA (By similarity). May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage (PubMed:15377654). Plays a role in preventing breakage and loss of missegregating chromatin at the end of cell division, particularly after replication stress (PubMed:15454491, PubMed:15661754). Required for the targeting, or stabilization, of BLM to non-centromeric abnormal structures induced by replicative stress (PubMed:15661754, PubMed:19465921). Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin (PubMed:11239454, PubMed:12239151, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15115758, PubMed:15199141, PubMed:15671039, PubMed:18212739). May also be involved in B-cell immunoglobulin isotype switching. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68Y81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12239151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30335751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385258}.
Q9H1E3 NUCKS1 S58 ochoa Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (P1) Chromatin-associated protein involved in DNA repair by promoting homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:26323318). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures, but with less affinity than RAD51AP1 (PubMed:26323318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318}.
Q9H1Y3 OPN3 S380 psp Opsin-3 (Encephalopsin) (Panopsin) G-protein coupled receptor which selectively activates G proteins via ultraviolet A (UVA) light-mediated activation in the skin (PubMed:28842328, PubMed:31097585, PubMed:31380578). Binds both 11-cis retinal and all-trans retinal (PubMed:31097585). Regulates melanogenesis in melanocytes via inhibition of alpha-MSH-induced MC1R-mediated cAMP signaling, modulation of calcium flux, regulation of CAMK2 phosphorylation, and subsequently phosphorylation of CREB, p38, ERK and MITF in response to blue light (PubMed:28842328, PubMed:31097585). Plays a role in melanocyte survival through regulation of intracellular calcium levels and subsequent BCL2/RAF1 signaling (PubMed:31730232). Additionally regulates apoptosis via cytochrome c release and subsequent activation of the caspase cascade (PubMed:31730232). Required for TYR and DCT blue light-induced complex formation in melanocytes (PubMed:28842328). Involved in keratinocyte differentiation in response to blue-light (PubMed:30168605). Required for the UVA-mediated induction of calcium and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling resulting in the expression of MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP9 and TIMP1 in dermal fibroblasts (PubMed:31380578). Plays a role in light-mediated glucose uptake, mitochondrial respiration and fatty acid metabolism in brown adipocyte tissues (By similarity). May be involved in photorelaxation of airway smooth muscle cells, via blue-light dependent GPCR signaling pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUK7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30168605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31097585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31380578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31730232}.
Q9H4G0 EPB41L1 S60 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 1 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1) (Neuronal protein 4.1) (4.1N) May function to confer stability and plasticity to neuronal membrane via multiple interactions, including the spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and membrane-associated guanylate kinases.
Q9H582 ZNF644 S820 ochoa Zinc finger protein 644 (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 2) (Zep-2) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H6T3 RPAP3 S119 ochoa|psp RNA polymerase II-associated protein 3 Forms an interface between the RNA polymerase II enzyme and chaperone/scaffolding protein, suggesting that it is required to connect RNA polymerase II to regulators of protein complex formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375}.
Q9H814 PHAX S340 ochoa Phosphorylated adapter RNA export protein (RNA U small nuclear RNA export adapter protein) A phosphoprotein adapter involved in the XPO1-mediated U snRNA export from the nucleus (PubMed:39011894). Bridge components required for U snRNA export, the cap binding complex (CBC)-bound snRNA on the one hand and the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form together with the export receptor XPO1 on the other. Its phosphorylation in the nucleus is required for U snRNA export complex assembly and export, while its dephosphorylation in the cytoplasm causes export complex disassembly. It is recycled back to the nucleus via the importin alpha/beta heterodimeric import receptor. The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Its compartmentalized phosphorylation cycle may also contribute to the directionality of export. Binds strongly to m7G-capped U1 and U5 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) in a sequence-unspecific manner and phosphorylation-independent manner (By similarity). Also plays a role in the biogenesis of U3 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Involved in the U3 snoRNA transport from nucleoplasm to Cajal bodies. Binds strongly to m7G-capped U3, U8 and U13 precursor snoRNAs and weakly to trimethylated (TMG)-capped U3, U8 and U13 snoRNAs. Also binds to telomerase RNA. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574333}.
Q9H999 PANK3 S283 ochoa Pantothenate kinase 3 (hPanK3) (EC 2.7.1.33) (Pantothenic acid kinase 3) Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pantothenate to generate 4'-phosphopantothenate in the first and rate-determining step of coenzyme A (CoA) synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27555321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30927326}.
Q9HB90 RRAGC S95 ochoa Ras-related GTP-binding protein C (Rag C) (RagC) (EC 3.6.5.-) (GTPase-interacting protein 2) (TIB929) Guanine nucleotide-binding protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular response to amino acid availability through regulation of the mTORC1 signaling cascade (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373, PubMed:31601708, PubMed:31601764, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:34071043, PubMed:36697823, PubMed:37057673). Forms heterodimeric Rag complexes with RagA/RRAGA or RagB/RRAGB and cycles between an inactive GTP-bound and an active GDP-bound form: RagC/RRAGC is in its active form when GDP-bound RagC/RRAGC forms a complex with GTP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) and in an inactive form when GTP-bound RagC/RRAGC heterodimerizes with GDP-bound RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) (PubMed:24095279, PubMed:31601708, PubMed:31601764, PubMed:32868926). In its GDP-bound active form, promotes the recruitment of mTORC1 to the lysosomes and its subsequent activation by the GTPase RHEB (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36697823). This is a crucial step in the activation of the MTOR signaling cascade by amino acids (PubMed:20381137, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:27234373). Also plays a central role in the non-canonical mTORC1 complex, which acts independently of RHEB and specifically mediates phosphorylation of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3: GDP-bound RagC/RRAGC mediates recruitment of MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36697823). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24095279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27234373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31601708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31601764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32612235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32868926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34071043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36697823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37057673}.
Q9HCH5 SYTL2 S571 ochoa Synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Breast cancer-associated antigen SGA-72M) (Exophilin-4) Isoform 1 acts as a RAB27A effector protein and plays a role in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes. It is required for cytotoxic granule docking at the immunologic synapse. Isoform 4 binds phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and promotes the recruitment of glucagon-containing granules to the cell membrane in pancreatic alpha cells. Binding to PS is inhibited by Ca(2+) while binding to PIP2 is Ca(2+) insensitive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18812475}.
Q9NR48 ASH1L S1191 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (ASH1-like protein) (huASH1) (Absent small and homeotic disks protein 1 homolog) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2H) Histone methyltransferase specifically trimethylating 'Lys-36' of histone H3 forming H3K36me3 (PubMed:21239497). Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro (By similarity). The physiological significance of the H3K9me1 activity is unclear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21239497}.
Q9NRX5 SERINC1 S351 ochoa Serine incorporator 1 (Tumor differentially expressed protein 1-like) (Tumor differentially expressed protein 2) Enhances the incorporation of serine into phosphatidylserine and sphingolipids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TNK0}.
Q9NS91 RAD18 S322 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RAD18 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Postreplication repair protein RAD18) (hHR18) (hRAD18) (RING finger protein 73) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RAD18) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA. Postreplication repair functions in gap-filling of a daughter strand on replication of damaged DNA. Associates to the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2B to form the UBE2B-RAD18 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in mono-ubiquitination of DNA-associated PCNA on 'Lys-164'. Has ssDNA binding activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17108083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21659603}.
Q9NUL3 STAU2 S194 ochoa Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 2 RNA-binding protein required for the microtubule-dependent transport of neuronal RNA from the cell body to the dendrite. As protein synthesis occurs within the dendrite, the localization of specific mRNAs to dendrites may be a prerequisite for neurite outgrowth and plasticity at sites distant from the cell body (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68SB1}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S294 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P2I0 CPSF2 S423 ochoa Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 (Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 100 kDa subunit) (CPSF 100 kDa subunit) Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Involved in the histone 3' end pre-mRNA processing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18688255}.
Q9P2R3 ANKFY1 S861 ochoa Rabankyrin-5 (Rank-5) (Ankyrin repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 1) (Ankyrin repeats hooked to a zinc finger motif) Proposed effector of Rab5. Binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI(3)P). Involved in homotypic early endosome fusion and to a lesser extent in heterotypic fusion of chlathrin-coated vesicles with early endosomes. Involved in macropinocytosis; the function is dependent on Rab5-GTP. Required for correct endosomal localization. Involved in the internalization and trafficking of activated tyrosine kinase receptors such as PDGFRB. Regulates the subcellular localization of the retromer complex in a EHD1-dependent manner. Involved in endosome-to-Golgi transport and biosynthetic transport to late endosomes and lysosomes indicative for a regulation of retromer complex-mediated retrograde transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22284051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24102721}.
Q9P2R6 RERE S53 ochoa Arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats protein (Atrophin-1-like protein) (Atrophin-1-related protein) Plays a role as a transcriptional repressor during development. May play a role in the control of cell survival. Overexpression of RERE recruits BAX to the nucleus particularly to POD and triggers caspase-3 activation, leading to cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331249}.
Q9UHC6 CNTNAP2 S1303 ochoa Contactin-associated protein-like 2 (Cell recognition molecule Caspr2) Required for gap junction formation (Probable). Required, with CNTNAP1, for radial and longitudinal organization of myelinated axons. Plays a role in the formation of functional distinct domains critical for saltatory conduction of nerve impulses in myelinated nerve fibers. Demarcates the juxtaparanodal region of the axo-glial junction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CPW0, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33238150}.
Q9UHC6 CNTNAP2 S1306 ochoa Contactin-associated protein-like 2 (Cell recognition molecule Caspr2) Required for gap junction formation (Probable). Required, with CNTNAP1, for radial and longitudinal organization of myelinated axons. Plays a role in the formation of functional distinct domains critical for saltatory conduction of nerve impulses in myelinated nerve fibers. Demarcates the juxtaparanodal region of the axo-glial junction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CPW0, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33238150}.
Q9UK59 DBR1 S499 ochoa Lariat debranching enzyme (EC 3.1.4.-) Cleaves the 2'-5' phosphodiester linkage at the branch point of excised lariat intron RNA and converts them into linear molecules that can be subsequently degraded, thereby facilitating ribonucleotide turnover (PubMed:10982890, PubMed:16232320, PubMed:2435736). Linked to its role in pre-mRNA processing mechanism, may also participate in retrovirus replication via an RNA lariat intermediate in cDNA synthesis and have an antiviral cell-intrinsic defense function in the brainstem (PubMed:16232320, PubMed:29474921). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10982890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16232320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2435736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474921}.
Q9ULH0 KIDINS220 S1526 ochoa Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Ankyrin repeat-rich membrane-spanning protein) Promotes a prolonged MAP-kinase signaling by neurotrophins through activation of a Rap1-dependent mechanism. Provides a docking site for the CRKL-C3G complex, resulting in Rap1-dependent sustained ERK activation. May play an important role in regulating postsynaptic signal transduction through the syntrophin-mediated localization of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EPHA4. In cooperation with SNTA1 can enhance EPHA4-induced JAK/STAT activation. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced recruitment of RAPGEF2 to late endosomes and neurite outgrowth. May play a role in neurotrophin- and ephrin-mediated neuronal outgrowth and in axon guidance during neural development and in neuronal regeneration (By similarity). Modulates stress-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells via regulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18089783}.
Q9ULK5 VANGL2 S58 ochoa Vang-like protein 2 (Loop-tail protein 1 homolog) (Strabismus 1) (Van Gogh-like protein 2) Involved in the control of early morphogenesis and patterning of both axial midline structures and the development of neural plate. Plays a role in the regulation of planar cell polarity, particularly in the orientation of stereociliary bundles in the cochlea. Required for polarization and movement of myocardializing cells in the outflow tract and seems to act via RHOA signaling to regulate this process. Required for cell surface localization of FZD3 and FZD6 in the inner ear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZD4}.
Q9UP95 SLC12A4 S973 ochoa Solute carrier family 12 member 4 (Electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter 1) (Erythroid K-Cl cotransporter 1) (hKCC1) Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:35759661). May contribute to cell volume homeostasis in single cells (PubMed:10913127, PubMed:34031912). May be involved in the regulation of basolateral Cl(-) exit in NaCl absorbing epithelia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIS8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34031912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35759661}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: No transporter activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551954}.
Q9UQM7 CAMK2A S333 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha (CaM kinase II subunit alpha) (CaMK-II subunit alpha) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in various processes, such as synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter release and long-term potentiation (PubMed:14722083). Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses, it regulates NMDAR-dependent potentiation of the AMPAR and therefore excitatory synaptic transmission (By similarity). Regulates dendritic spine development (PubMed:28130356). Also regulates the migration of developing neurons (PubMed:29100089). Phosphorylates the transcription factor FOXO3 to activate its transcriptional activity (PubMed:23805378). Phosphorylates the transcription factor ETS1 in response to calcium signaling, thereby decreasing ETS1 affinity for DNA (By similarity). In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:11972023). In response to interferon-beta (IFN-beta) stimulation, stimulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:35568036). Acts as a negative regulator of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)-mediated synaptic signaling via modulation of DAGLA activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11275, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11972023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23805378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28130356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29100089}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S417 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y4W2 LAS1L S238 ochoa Ribosomal biogenesis protein LAS1L (Endoribonuclease LAS1L) (EC 3.1.-.-) (Protein LAS1 homolog) Required for the synthesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit and maturation of the 28S rRNA (PubMed:20647540). Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes (PubMed:22872859). Required for the efficient pre-rRNA processing at both ends of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) (PubMed:22083961). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20647540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859}.
Q9Y5A7 NUB1 S489 ochoa NEDD8 ultimate buster 1 (Negative regulator of ubiquitin-like proteins 1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-18) Specific down-regulator of the NEDD8 conjugation system. Recruits NEDD8, UBD, and their conjugates to the proteasome for degradation. Isoform 1 promotes the degradation of NEDD8 more efficiently than isoform 2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707496}.
A0MZ66 SHTN1 S444 Sugiyama Shootin-1 (Shootin1) Involved in the generation of internal asymmetric signals required for neuronal polarization and neurite outgrowth. Mediates netrin-1-induced F-actin-substrate coupling or 'clutch engagement' within the axon growth cone through activation of CDC42, RAC1 and PAK1-dependent signaling pathway, thereby converting the F-actin retrograde flow into traction forces, concomitantly with filopodium extension and axon outgrowth. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity at the axonal growth cone. Also plays a role in regenerative neurite outgrowth. In the developing cortex, cooperates with KIF20B to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0MZ67, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2Q9}.
P11279 LAMP1 S141 Sugiyama Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 (LAMP-1) (Lysosome-associated membrane protein 1) (CD107 antigen-like family member A) (CD antigen CD107a) Lysosomal membrane glycoprotein which plays an important role in lysosome biogenesis, lysosomal pH regulation, autophagy and cholesterol homeostasis (PubMed:37390818). Acts as an important regulator of lysosomal lumen pH regulation by acting as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175, facilitating lysosomal acidification for optimal hydrolase activity (PubMed:37390818). Also plays an important role in NK-cells cytotoxicity (PubMed:2022921, PubMed:23632890). Mechanistically, participates in cytotoxic granule movement to the cell surface and perforin trafficking to the lytic granule (PubMed:23632890). In addition, protects NK-cells from degranulation-associated damage induced by their own cytotoxic granule content (PubMed:23847195). Presents carbohydrate ligands to selectins (PubMed:7685349). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2022921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23632890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23847195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37390818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7685349}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Lassa virus glycoprotein (PubMed:24970085, PubMed:25972533, PubMed:27605678, PubMed:28448640). Also promotes fusion of the virus with host membrane in less acidic endosomes (PubMed:29295909). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24970085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25972533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27605678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28448640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29295909}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Supports the FURIN-mediated cleavage of mumps virus fusion protein F by interacting with both FURIN and the unprocessed form but not the processed form of the viral protein F. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32295904}.
Q6PKG0 LARP1 S830 Sugiyama La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q8WVM8 SCFD1 S340 Sugiyama Sec1 family domain-containing protein 1 (SLY1 homolog) (Sly1p) (Syntaxin-binding protein 1-like 2) Plays a role in SNARE-pin assembly and Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport via its interaction with COG4. Involved in vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8WWI1 LMO7 S1182 Sugiyama LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) None
Q9Y2B0 CNPY2 S139 Sugiyama Protein canopy homolog 2 (MIR-interacting saposin-like protein) (Putative secreted protein Zsig9) (Transmembrane protein 4) Positive regulator of neurite outgrowth by stabilizing myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC). It prevents MIR-mediated MRLC ubiquitination and its subsequent proteasomal degradation.
A6NMY6 ANXA2P2 S243 Sugiyama Putative annexin A2-like protein (Annexin A2 pseudogene 2) (Lipocortin II pseudogene) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. {ECO:0000250}.
P07355 ANXA2 S243 Sugiyama Annexin A2 (Annexin II) (Annexin-2) (Calpactin I heavy chain) (Calpactin-1 heavy chain) (Chromobindin-8) (Lipocortin II) (Placental anticoagulant protein IV) (PAP-IV) (Protein I) (p36) Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:22848640, PubMed:24808179). Binds to endosomes damaged by phagocytosis of particulate wear debris and participates in endosomal membrane stabilization, thereby limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation (By similarity). Required for endothelial cell surface plasmin generation and may support fibrinolytic surveillance and neoangiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22848640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24808179}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds M.pneumoniae CARDS toxin, probably serves as one receptor for this pathogen. When ANXA2 is down-regulated by siRNA, less toxin binds to human cells and less vacuolization (a symptom of M.pneumoniae infection) is seen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25139904}.
O43526 KCNQ2 S558 SIGNOR|iPTMNet|EPSD Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 (KQT-like 2) (Neuroblastoma-specific potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.2) Pore-forming subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) M-channel which is responsible for the M-current, a key controller of neuronal excitability (PubMed:24277843, PubMed:28793216, PubMed:9836639). M-channel is composed of pore-forming subunits KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 assembled as heterotetramers (PubMed:10781098, PubMed:14534157, PubMed:32884139, PubMed:37857637, PubMed:9836639). The native M-current has a slowly activating and deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability of neurons as well as the responsiveness to synaptic inputs (PubMed:14534157, PubMed:28793216, PubMed:9836639). KCNQ2-KCNQ3 M-channel is selectively permeable in vitro to other cations besides potassium, in decreasing order of affinity K(+) > Rb(+) > Cs(+) > Na(+) (PubMed:28793216). M-channel association with SLC5A3/SMIT1 alters channel ion selectivity, increasing Na(+) and Cs(+) permeation relative to K(+) (PubMed:28793216). Suppressed by activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor CHRM1 (PubMed:10684873, PubMed:10713961). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10684873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10781098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14534157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24277843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28793216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32884139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37857637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836639}.
P08575 PTPRC S1004 SIGNOR Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C (EC 3.1.3.48) (Leukocyte common antigen) (L-CA) (T200) (CD antigen CD45) Protein tyrosine-protein phosphatase required for T-cell activation through the antigen receptor (PubMed:35767951). Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation upon binding to DPP4. The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one. Upon T-cell activation, recruits and dephosphorylates SKAP1 and FYN. Dephosphorylates LYN, and thereby modulates LYN activity (By similarity). Interacts with CLEC10A at antigen presenting cell-T cell contact; CLEC10A on immature dendritic cells recognizes Tn antigen-carrying PTPRC/CD45 receptor on effector T cells and modulates T cell activation threshold to limit autoreactivity. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16998493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2845400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35767951}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for human cytomegalovirus protein UL11 and mediates binding of UL11 to T-cells, leading to reduced induction of tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple signaling proteins upon T-cell receptor stimulation and impaired T-cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22174689}.
Q8WVJ2 NUDCD2 S106 Sugiyama NudC domain-containing protein 2 May regulate the LIS1/dynein pathway by stabilizing LIS1 with Hsp90 chaperone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133715}.
Q00987 MDM2 S373 PSP E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Double minute 2 protein) (Hdm2) (Oncoprotein Mdm2) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Mdm2) (p53-binding protein Mdm2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:29681526). Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also a component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:12821780, PubMed:15053880, PubMed:15195100, PubMed:15632057, PubMed:16337594, PubMed:17290220, PubMed:19098711, PubMed:19219073, PubMed:19837670, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:20173098, PubMed:20385133, PubMed:20858735, PubMed:22128911). Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12821780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15053880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15195100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17290220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19098711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19219073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20173098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20385133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22128911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29681526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S341 Sugiyama Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
P31327 CPS1 S540 Sugiyama Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial (EC 6.3.4.16) (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I) (CPSase I) Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
Q13043 STK4 S65 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1) (MST-1) (STE20-like kinase MST1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit (MST1/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit (MST1/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation (By similarity). Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16510573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18986304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21212262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21512132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q13188 STK3 S62 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 2) (MST-2) (STE20-like kinase MST2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-1) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 36kDa subunit (MST2/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 20kDa subunit (MST2/C)] Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (PubMed:11278283, PubMed:8566796, PubMed:8816758). Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714, PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PubMed:15688006, PubMed:16930133, PubMed:23972470, PubMed:28087714). STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates NKX2-1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates NEK2 and plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosome, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250 (PubMed:21076410, PubMed:21723128). In conjunction with SAV1, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation (PubMed:21104395). Positively regulates RAF1 activation via suppression of the inhibitory phosphorylation of RAF1 on 'Ser-259' (PubMed:20212043). Phosphorylates MOBKL1A and RASSF2 (PubMed:19525978). Phosphorylates MOBKL1B on 'Thr-74'. Acts cooperatively with MOBKL1B to activate STK38 (PubMed:18328708, PubMed:18362890). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20212043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21723128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23972470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8566796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816758}.
Q12802 AKAP13 S1294 Sugiyama A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q8N5S9 CAMKK1 S111 Sugiyama Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 1 (CaM-KK 1) (CaM-kinase kinase 1) (CaMKK 1) (EC 2.7.11.17) (CaM-kinase IV kinase) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase alpha) (CaM-KK alpha) (CaM-kinase kinase alpha) (CaMKK alpha) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that belongs to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Phosphorylates CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G and CAMK4. Involved in regulating cell apoptosis. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AKT1/PKB that inhibits pro-apoptotic BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12935886}.
P60842 EIF4A1 S300 Sugiyama Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I (eIF-4A-I) (eIF4A-I) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-1) ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome (PubMed:20156963). In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon. As a result, promotes cell proliferation and growth (PubMed:20156963). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20156963}.
Q9P0L2 MARK1 S447 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}.
Q9UK32 RPS6KA6 S223 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 (S6K-alpha-6) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6) (p90-RSK 6) (p90RSK6) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 4) (RSK-4) (pp90RSK4) Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15042092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632195}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 9.884034e-07 6.005
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 6.647482e-06 5.177
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 8.734836e-06 5.059
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 2.457931e-05 4.609
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 3.152050e-05 4.501
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 1.186514e-04 3.926
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 1.100000e-04 3.959
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 1.534544e-04 3.814
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 1.954321e-04 3.709
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 2.214050e-04 3.655
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 2.214050e-04 3.655
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 3.267286e-04 3.486
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 3.050952e-04 3.516
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 3.050952e-04 3.516
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 3.493286e-04 3.457
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 4.139631e-04 3.383
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 6.018400e-04 3.221
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 6.574307e-04 3.182
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 7.800434e-04 3.108
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 7.508776e-04 3.124
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 9.228827e-04 3.035
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 9.698076e-04 3.013
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 1.167678e-03 2.933
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 1.306670e-03 2.884
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 1.382781e-03 2.859
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 1.952066e-03 2.710
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 1.890575e-03 2.723
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 1.952066e-03 2.710
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 2.312156e-03 2.636
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 2.335912e-03 2.632
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.312156e-03 2.636
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 2.461000e-03 2.609
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 2.768775e-03 2.558
R-HSA-193670 p75NTR negatively regulates cell cycle via SC1 3.002301e-03 2.523
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 3.126584e-03 2.505
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 3.623103e-03 2.441
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 3.516405e-03 2.454
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 3.749515e-03 2.426
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 3.504013e-03 2.455
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 4.084556e-03 2.389
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 4.129989e-03 2.384
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 4.711728e-03 2.327
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 4.832046e-03 2.316
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 5.218494e-03 2.282
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 5.835499e-03 2.234
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 5.835499e-03 2.234
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 5.835499e-03 2.234
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 5.747155e-03 2.241
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 6.445646e-03 2.191
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 6.445646e-03 2.191
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 6.184130e-03 2.209
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 6.555209e-03 2.183
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 6.659997e-03 2.177
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 6.973664e-03 2.157
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 6.784117e-03 2.169
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 7.039941e-03 2.152
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 7.198209e-03 2.143
R-HSA-163767 PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors 8.054416e-03 2.094
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 8.054416e-03 2.094
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 8.175081e-03 2.088
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 8.497891e-03 2.071
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 8.495286e-03 2.071
R-HSA-8949275 RUNX3 Regulates Immune Response and Cell Migration 8.054416e-03 2.094
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 7.463571e-03 2.127
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 8.674844e-03 2.062
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 8.674844e-03 2.062
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 9.661626e-03 2.015
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 9.647584e-03 2.016
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 9.661626e-03 2.015
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 9.252217e-03 2.034
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 1.005443e-02 1.998
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 1.005551e-02 1.998
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 1.082910e-02 1.965
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 1.056161e-02 1.976
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 1.139888e-02 1.943
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 1.139888e-02 1.943
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 1.096699e-02 1.960
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 1.268369e-02 1.897
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 1.226603e-02 1.911
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 1.241152e-02 1.906
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 1.251516e-02 1.903
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 1.164620e-02 1.934
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 1.179957e-02 1.928
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 1.312629e-02 1.882
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 1.342090e-02 1.872
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 1.524888e-02 1.817
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 1.524888e-02 1.817
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 1.524888e-02 1.817
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 1.735447e-02 1.761
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 1.957583e-02 1.708
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.957583e-02 1.708
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.957583e-02 1.708
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.957583e-02 1.708
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 1.957583e-02 1.708
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 2.021248e-02 1.694
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 1.785964e-02 1.748
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 1.524888e-02 1.817
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 1.735447e-02 1.761
R-HSA-202670 ERKs are inactivated 1.735447e-02 1.761
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 1.735447e-02 1.761
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 1.735447e-02 1.761
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 1.362483e-02 1.866
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 2.021248e-02 1.694
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 1.547338e-02 1.810
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 1.824262e-02 1.739
R-HSA-113501 Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 1.735447e-02 1.761
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 1.771346e-02 1.752
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 1.824262e-02 1.739
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 1.566871e-02 1.805
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 1.735447e-02 1.761
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 1.566871e-02 1.805
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 1.506244e-02 1.822
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 1.506244e-02 1.822
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 2.079004e-02 1.682
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 2.126568e-02 1.672
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 2.187603e-02 1.660
R-HSA-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway 2.190955e-02 1.659
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 2.190955e-02 1.659
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 2.190955e-02 1.659
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 2.236054e-02 1.651
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 2.246316e-02 1.649
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 2.690086e-02 1.570
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 2.690086e-02 1.570
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.824563e-02 1.549
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 2.690086e-02 1.570
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 2.690086e-02 1.570
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 2.746022e-02 1.561
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 2.658977e-02 1.575
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 2.590528e-02 1.587
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 2.824563e-02 1.549
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 2.854531e-02 1.544
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 2.863264e-02 1.543
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 2.955200e-02 1.529
R-HSA-9634600 Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism 2.955200e-02 1.529
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 2.963156e-02 1.528
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 2.972634e-02 1.527
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 3.033822e-02 1.518
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 3.076642e-02 1.512
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 3.076642e-02 1.512
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 3.124735e-02 1.505
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 3.278955e-02 1.484
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 3.280853e-02 1.484
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 3.280853e-02 1.484
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 3.280853e-02 1.484
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 3.771786e-02 1.423
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 3.771786e-02 1.423
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 3.809003e-02 1.419
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 3.605083e-02 1.443
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 3.605083e-02 1.443
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 3.605083e-02 1.443
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 3.531425e-02 1.452
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 3.605083e-02 1.443
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 3.809003e-02 1.419
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 3.514962e-02 1.454
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 3.945181e-02 1.404
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 3.771307e-02 1.424
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 4.112091e-02 1.386
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 3.438002e-02 1.464
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 3.605083e-02 1.443
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 4.116098e-02 1.386
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 4.121131e-02 1.385
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 4.549934e-02 1.342
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 4.744263e-02 1.324
R-HSA-9673766 Signaling by cytosolic PDGFRA and PDGFRB fusion proteins 6.429738e-02 1.192
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 5.753370e-02 1.240
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 5.753370e-02 1.240
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 6.308042e-02 1.200
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 6.519287e-02 1.186
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 6.191367e-02 1.208
R-HSA-9022538 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to 5mC-DNA 6.429738e-02 1.192
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 5.409246e-02 1.267
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 5.460569e-02 1.263
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 5.986989e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 5.986989e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 5.986989e-02 1.223
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 6.078602e-02 1.216
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 6.152374e-02 1.211
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 5.592583e-02 1.252
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 6.200634e-02 1.208
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 5.026536e-02 1.299
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 4.970146e-02 1.304
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 5.753370e-02 1.240
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 5.820167e-02 1.235
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 5.858612e-02 1.232
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 6.308042e-02 1.200
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 6.308042e-02 1.200
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 6.308042e-02 1.200
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 6.308042e-02 1.200
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 6.104902e-02 1.214
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 6.104902e-02 1.214
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 6.104902e-02 1.214
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 6.240315e-02 1.205
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 5.887104e-02 1.230
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 6.308042e-02 1.200
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 5.114644e-02 1.291
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 6.535597e-02 1.185
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 6.829182e-02 1.166
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 6.856125e-02 1.164
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 7.201438e-02 1.143
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 7.201438e-02 1.143
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 7.201438e-02 1.143
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 7.212468e-02 1.142
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 7.377929e-02 1.132
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 7.504158e-02 1.125
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 7.580120e-02 1.120
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 7.580120e-02 1.120
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 7.580120e-02 1.120
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 7.580120e-02 1.120
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 7.665428e-02 1.115
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 7.685310e-02 1.114
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 8.884875e-02 1.051
R-HSA-9032759 NTRK2 activates RAC1 8.884875e-02 1.051
R-HSA-9027283 Erythropoietin activates STAT5 1.127589e-01 0.948
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 1.244787e-01 0.905
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 1.360444e-01 0.866
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 1.360444e-01 0.866
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 1.474580e-01 0.831
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 1.474580e-01 0.831
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 1.587216e-01 0.799
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 1.587216e-01 0.799
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1.808062e-01 0.743
R-HSA-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 1.808062e-01 0.743
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 2.023138e-01 0.694
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 7.964995e-02 1.099
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 2.128558e-01 0.672
R-HSA-399956 CRMPs in Sema3A signaling 2.128558e-01 0.672
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 2.232592e-01 0.651
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 2.232592e-01 0.651
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 2.335258e-01 0.632
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 2.335258e-01 0.632
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 1.254561e-01 0.902
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 1.388450e-01 0.857
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 1.388450e-01 0.857
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 1.388450e-01 0.857
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 1.479364e-01 0.830
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 1.571450e-01 0.804
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 1.191688e-01 0.924
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 1.901252e-01 0.721
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 1.901252e-01 0.721
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 1.949133e-01 0.710
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 1.997166e-01 0.700
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 2.093642e-01 0.679
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 2.148881e-01 0.668
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 7.964995e-02 1.099
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 1.571450e-01 0.804
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 2.190584e-01 0.659
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 1.254561e-01 0.902
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 8.924705e-02 1.049
R-HSA-8849473 PTK6 Expression 1.244787e-01 0.905
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 2.232592e-01 0.651
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 2.012360e-01 0.696
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 2.012360e-01 0.696
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 8.670427e-02 1.062
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 8.884875e-02 1.051
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 1.070733e-01 0.970
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 1.587216e-01 0.799
R-HSA-9017802 Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 1.008829e-01 0.996
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 1.127589e-01 0.948
R-HSA-419771 Opsins 1.244787e-01 0.905
R-HSA-9619229 Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs 1.474580e-01 0.831
R-HSA-192905 vRNP Assembly 1.698370e-01 0.770
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 7.964995e-02 1.099
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 9.154524e-02 1.038
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 1.039188e-01 0.983
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 1.711508e-01 0.767
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 1.758651e-01 0.755
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 1.078915e-01 0.967
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 2.336674e-01 0.631
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 2.336674e-01 0.631
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 1.617120e-01 0.791
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 1.081400e-01 0.966
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 2.183320e-01 0.661
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 9.561942e-02 1.019
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 1.664584e-01 0.779
R-HSA-9010642 ROBO receptors bind AKAP5 1.360444e-01 0.866
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 1.384586e-01 0.859
R-HSA-8963888 Chylomicron assembly 1.698370e-01 0.770
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 1.024182e-01 0.990
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 2.045340e-01 0.689
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 1.585324e-01 0.800
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 9.708185e-02 1.013
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 1.298837e-01 0.886
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 1.996910e-01 0.700
R-HSA-8857538 PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization 1.127589e-01 0.948
R-HSA-8964041 LDL remodeling 1.244787e-01 0.905
R-HSA-9839383 TGFBR3 PTM regulation 1.360444e-01 0.866
R-HSA-444473 Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands 1.360444e-01 0.866
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 1.587216e-01 0.799
R-HSA-418359 Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels 1.808062e-01 0.743
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 1.254561e-01 0.902
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 2.239201e-01 0.650
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 2.239201e-01 0.650
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 2.335258e-01 0.632
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 1.949133e-01 0.710
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 2.142060e-01 0.669
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 9.930097e-02 1.003
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 2.142060e-01 0.669
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 2.239201e-01 0.650
R-HSA-442729 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde 1.360444e-01 0.866
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 2.287901e-01 0.641
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 2.187997e-01 0.660
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 1.343473e-01 0.872
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 9.113639e-02 1.040
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 1.388450e-01 0.857
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 9.456234e-02 1.024
R-HSA-8866376 Reelin signalling pathway 8.884875e-02 1.051
R-HSA-426117 Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters 1.244787e-01 0.905
R-HSA-9022702 MECP2 regulates transcription of neuronal ligands 1.587216e-01 0.799
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 1.901252e-01 0.721
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 9.561942e-02 1.019
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 1.134763e-01 0.945
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 1.081400e-01 0.966
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.177924e-01 0.929
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 1.571450e-01 0.804
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.977423e-01 0.704
R-HSA-8866423 VLDL assembly 1.127589e-01 0.948
R-HSA-164944 Nef and signal transduction 1.127589e-01 0.948
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 1.244787e-01 0.905
R-HSA-193692 Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR 1.474580e-01 0.831
R-HSA-9013700 NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 1.474580e-01 0.831
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 2.335258e-01 0.632
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 7.919327e-02 1.101
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 1.127999e-01 0.948
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 1.976464e-01 0.704
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 1.686900e-01 0.773
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 8.922603e-02 1.050
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 1.479364e-01 0.830
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 2.023138e-01 0.694
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 1.571450e-01 0.804
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 2.070133e-01 0.684
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 2.093535e-01 0.679
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 1.191696e-01 0.924
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 2.093642e-01 0.679
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 1.474580e-01 0.831
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 1.587216e-01 0.799
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 2.128558e-01 0.672
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 1.664584e-01 0.779
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 9.154524e-02 1.038
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 1.748476e-01 0.757
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 1.844825e-01 0.734
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 9.972449e-02 1.001
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 1.853536e-01 0.732
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 1.916312e-01 0.718
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 2.232592e-01 0.651
R-HSA-416700 Other semaphorin interactions 2.232592e-01 0.651
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 1.741022e-01 0.759
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 9.706008e-02 1.013
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 1.474580e-01 0.831
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 1.200179e-01 0.921
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 1.277344e-01 0.894
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 1.006641e-01 0.997
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 1.164505e-01 0.934
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 1.525268e-01 0.817
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 1.810235e-01 0.742
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 2.134030e-01 0.671
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 2.134030e-01 0.671
R-HSA-9020933 Interleukin-23 signaling 1.360444e-01 0.866
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 7.964995e-02 1.099
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 2.142060e-01 0.669
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 2.000463e-01 0.699
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 1.778897e-01 0.750
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 8.355835e-02 1.078
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 9.561942e-02 1.019
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 1.746185e-01 0.758
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 7.964995e-02 1.099
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 9.844289e-02 1.007
R-HSA-168316 Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site 8.884875e-02 1.051
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 1.388450e-01 0.857
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 1.388450e-01 0.857
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 1.039188e-01 0.983
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 9.218219e-02 1.035
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 1.024182e-01 0.990
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 9.154524e-02 1.038
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 1.617120e-01 0.791
R-HSA-75205 Dissolution of Fibrin Clot 1.698370e-01 0.770
R-HSA-168268 Virus Assembly and Release 2.335258e-01 0.632
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 1.901252e-01 0.721
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 2.239201e-01 0.650
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 1.368548e-01 0.864
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 2.148881e-01 0.668
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 2.336674e-01 0.631
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 1.254561e-01 0.902
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 1.778897e-01 0.750
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 1.778897e-01 0.750
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 1.778897e-01 0.750
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 2.183320e-01 0.661
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 2.217874e-01 0.654
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 2.217874e-01 0.654
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 2.046296e-01 0.689
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 2.322181e-01 0.634
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 2.385508e-01 0.622
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 2.427366e-01 0.615
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 2.434702e-01 0.614
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 2.436572e-01 0.613
R-HSA-399997 Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion 2.436572e-01 0.613
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 2.436572e-01 0.613
R-HSA-196783 Coenzyme A biosynthesis 2.436572e-01 0.613
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... 2.436572e-01 0.613
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 2.497922e-01 0.602
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 2.497922e-01 0.602
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 2.497922e-01 0.602
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 2.498421e-01 0.602
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 2.529180e-01 0.597
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 2.529180e-01 0.597
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 2.532285e-01 0.596
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 2.533317e-01 0.596
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 2.536553e-01 0.596
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 2.586942e-01 0.587
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 2.604323e-01 0.584
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 2.604323e-01 0.584
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 2.630268e-01 0.580
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 2.635219e-01 0.579
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 2.635219e-01 0.579
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 2.635219e-01 0.579
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 2.635219e-01 0.579
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 2.635219e-01 0.579
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 2.635219e-01 0.579
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 2.675588e-01 0.573
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 2.679272e-01 0.572
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 2.679272e-01 0.572
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 2.680376e-01 0.572
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 2.711308e-01 0.567
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 2.711308e-01 0.567
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 2.728272e-01 0.564
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 2.732587e-01 0.563
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 2.732587e-01 0.563
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 2.732587e-01 0.563
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 2.732587e-01 0.563
R-HSA-9856532 Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes 2.732587e-01 0.563
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 2.777261e-01 0.556
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 2.777261e-01 0.556
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 2.777261e-01 0.556
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 2.800748e-01 0.553
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 2.826230e-01 0.549
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 2.828673e-01 0.548
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 2.828673e-01 0.548
R-HSA-9609523 Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane 2.828673e-01 0.548
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 2.828673e-01 0.548
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 2.875170e-01 0.541
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 2.875170e-01 0.541
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 2.908855e-01 0.536
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 2.923495e-01 0.534
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 2.923495e-01 0.534
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 2.924075e-01 0.534
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 2.924075e-01 0.534
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 2.924075e-01 0.534
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 2.926617e-01 0.534
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 2.962632e-01 0.528
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 2.968014e-01 0.528
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 2.972937e-01 0.527
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 2.972937e-01 0.527
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 3.017068e-01 0.520
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 3.017068e-01 0.520
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 3.017068e-01 0.520
R-HSA-977347 Serine metabolism 3.017068e-01 0.520
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 3.017068e-01 0.520
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 3.017068e-01 0.520
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 3.021748e-01 0.520
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 3.027324e-01 0.519
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 3.106933e-01 0.508
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 3.109411e-01 0.507
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 3.109411e-01 0.507
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 3.109411e-01 0.507
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 3.109411e-01 0.507
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 3.109411e-01 0.507
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 3.167806e-01 0.499
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 3.167806e-01 0.499
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 3.200537e-01 0.495
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 3.200537e-01 0.495
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 3.200537e-01 0.495
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 3.264799e-01 0.486
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 3.290464e-01 0.483
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 3.290464e-01 0.483
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 3.290464e-01 0.483
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 3.290464e-01 0.483
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 3.290464e-01 0.483
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 3.313162e-01 0.480
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 3.323733e-01 0.478
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 3.323733e-01 0.478
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 3.325593e-01 0.478
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 3.379207e-01 0.471
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 3.379207e-01 0.471
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 3.379207e-01 0.471
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 3.379207e-01 0.471
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 3.456355e-01 0.461
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 3.466782e-01 0.460
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 3.466782e-01 0.460
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 3.466782e-01 0.460
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 3.466782e-01 0.460
R-HSA-9845614 Sphingolipid catabolism 3.466782e-01 0.460
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 3.468103e-01 0.460
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 3.505591e-01 0.455
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-202427 Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing 3.553204e-01 0.449
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 3.576368e-01 0.447
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 3.601113e-01 0.444
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 3.638488e-01 0.439
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 3.638488e-01 0.439
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 3.638488e-01 0.439
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 3.638488e-01 0.439
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 3.638488e-01 0.439
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 3.638488e-01 0.439
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 3.722649e-01 0.429
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 3.722649e-01 0.429
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 3.722649e-01 0.429
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 3.790565e-01 0.421
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 3.791923e-01 0.421
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 3.791923e-01 0.421
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 3.805701e-01 0.420
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 3.805701e-01 0.420
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 3.805701e-01 0.420
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 3.805701e-01 0.420
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.805701e-01 0.420
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 3.805701e-01 0.420
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 3.863462e-01 0.413
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 3.887660e-01 0.410
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 3.887660e-01 0.410
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 3.934809e-01 0.405
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 3.968539e-01 0.401
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 3.968539e-01 0.401
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 3.970405e-01 0.401
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 3.970405e-01 0.401
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 3.977650e-01 0.400
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 4.024021e-01 0.395
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 4.048353e-01 0.393
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 4.048353e-01 0.393
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 4.048353e-01 0.393
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 4.048353e-01 0.393
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 4.112216e-01 0.386
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 4.127116e-01 0.384
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 4.127116e-01 0.384
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 4.127116e-01 0.384
R-HSA-199220 Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism 4.127116e-01 0.384
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 4.127116e-01 0.384
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 4.147513e-01 0.382
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 4.162107e-01 0.381
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 4.162107e-01 0.381
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 4.162723e-01 0.381
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 4.204841e-01 0.376
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 4.204841e-01 0.376
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 4.204841e-01 0.376
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 4.204841e-01 0.376
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 4.204841e-01 0.376
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 4.204841e-01 0.376
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 4.207782e-01 0.376
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 4.217907e-01 0.375
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 4.281543e-01 0.368
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 4.281543e-01 0.368
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 4.281543e-01 0.368
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 4.288018e-01 0.368
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 4.298584e-01 0.367
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 4.357234e-01 0.361
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 4.357234e-01 0.361
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 4.357234e-01 0.361
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 4.357234e-01 0.361
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 4.357234e-01 0.361
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 4.357234e-01 0.361
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 4.357234e-01 0.361
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 4.431927e-01 0.353
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 4.431927e-01 0.353
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 4.431927e-01 0.353
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 4.431927e-01 0.353
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 4.431927e-01 0.353
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 4.457317e-01 0.351
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 4.505637e-01 0.346
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 4.505637e-01 0.346
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 4.544855e-01 0.342
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 4.578375e-01 0.339
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 4.578375e-01 0.339
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 4.590854e-01 0.338
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 4.646813e-01 0.333
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 4.650154e-01 0.333
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 4.650154e-01 0.333
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 4.650154e-01 0.333
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 4.650154e-01 0.333
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 4.650154e-01 0.333
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 4.697555e-01 0.328
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 4.701858e-01 0.328
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 4.720988e-01 0.326
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 4.720988e-01 0.326
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 4.720988e-01 0.326
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 4.720988e-01 0.326
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 4.720988e-01 0.326
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 4.740861e-01 0.324
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 4.790888e-01 0.320
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A Receptors 4.790888e-01 0.320
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 4.790888e-01 0.320
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 4.859867e-01 0.313
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 4.911936e-01 0.309
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 4.975170e-01 0.303
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 4.995109e-01 0.301
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 4.995109e-01 0.301
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 4.995109e-01 0.301
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 4.996158e-01 0.301
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 5.036259e-01 0.298
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 5.061396e-01 0.296
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 5.061396e-01 0.296
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 5.061396e-01 0.296
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 5.061396e-01 0.296
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 5.061396e-01 0.296
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 5.120814e-01 0.291
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 5.126809e-01 0.290
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 5.191360e-01 0.285
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 5.199389e-01 0.284
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 5.231669e-01 0.281
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 5.243422e-01 0.280
R-HSA-8963899 Plasma lipoprotein remodeling 5.255059e-01 0.279
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 5.295874e-01 0.276
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 5.296888e-01 0.276
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 5.317919e-01 0.274
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 5.317919e-01 0.274
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 5.317919e-01 0.274
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 5.317919e-01 0.274
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 5.323780e-01 0.274
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 5.363953e-01 0.271
R-HSA-9748787 Azathioprine ADME 5.379950e-01 0.269
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 5.379950e-01 0.269
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 5.439325e-01 0.264
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 5.441162e-01 0.264
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 5.441162e-01 0.264
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 5.441162e-01 0.264
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 5.443140e-01 0.264
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 5.454271e-01 0.263
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 5.482381e-01 0.261
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 5.501568e-01 0.260
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 5.501568e-01 0.260
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 5.501568e-01 0.260
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 5.501568e-01 0.260
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 5.515468e-01 0.258
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 5.561176e-01 0.255
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 5.561176e-01 0.255
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 5.561176e-01 0.255
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 5.561176e-01 0.255
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 5.670763e-01 0.246
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 5.678045e-01 0.246
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 5.678045e-01 0.246
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 5.735326e-01 0.241
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 5.735326e-01 0.241
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 5.735326e-01 0.241
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 5.735326e-01 0.241
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 5.761605e-01 0.239
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 5.824862e-01 0.235
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 5.847631e-01 0.233
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 5.847631e-01 0.233
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 5.861721e-01 0.232
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 5.861721e-01 0.232
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 5.902674e-01 0.229
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 5.902674e-01 0.229
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 5.938245e-01 0.226
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 5.956991e-01 0.225
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 6.042414e-01 0.219
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 6.063485e-01 0.217
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 6.063485e-01 0.217
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 6.063485e-01 0.217
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 6.063485e-01 0.217
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 6.113011e-01 0.214
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 6.115680e-01 0.214
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 6.115680e-01 0.214
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 6.115680e-01 0.214
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 6.115680e-01 0.214
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 6.115680e-01 0.214
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 6.115680e-01 0.214
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 6.167186e-01 0.210
R-HSA-5690714 CD22 mediated BCR regulation 6.167186e-01 0.210
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 6.167186e-01 0.210
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 6.218012e-01 0.206
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 6.268168e-01 0.203
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 6.285309e-01 0.202
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 6.319051e-01 0.199
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 6.363376e-01 0.196
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 6.366501e-01 0.196
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 6.366501e-01 0.196
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 6.451642e-01 0.190
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 6.462255e-01 0.190
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 6.509186e-01 0.186
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 6.509186e-01 0.186
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 6.524030e-01 0.185
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 6.555497e-01 0.183
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 6.555497e-01 0.183
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 6.601197e-01 0.180
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 6.601197e-01 0.180
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 6.612062e-01 0.180
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 6.635190e-01 0.178
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 6.643443e-01 0.178
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 6.646293e-01 0.177
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 6.646293e-01 0.177
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 6.654014e-01 0.177
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 6.671159e-01 0.176
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 6.674590e-01 0.176
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 6.690794e-01 0.175
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 6.690794e-01 0.175
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 6.690794e-01 0.175
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 6.705504e-01 0.174
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 6.736187e-01 0.172
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 6.766639e-01 0.170
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 6.778039e-01 0.169
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 6.826851e-01 0.166
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 6.833094e-01 0.165
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 6.862995e-01 0.163
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 6.904633e-01 0.161
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 6.945721e-01 0.158
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 6.975388e-01 0.156
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 7.065756e-01 0.151
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 7.065756e-01 0.151
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 7.104715e-01 0.148
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 7.104715e-01 0.148
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 7.143159e-01 0.146
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 7.169132e-01 0.145
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 7.169132e-01 0.145
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 7.181095e-01 0.144
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 7.181095e-01 0.144
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 7.196214e-01 0.143
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 7.255469e-01 0.139
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 7.255469e-01 0.139
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 7.291920e-01 0.137
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 7.432969e-01 0.129
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 7.432969e-01 0.129
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 7.432969e-01 0.129
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 7.432969e-01 0.129
R-HSA-77289 Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation 7.533935e-01 0.123
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 7.533935e-01 0.123
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 7.566704e-01 0.121
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 7.576930e-01 0.121
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 7.599040e-01 0.119
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 7.599040e-01 0.119
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 7.630948e-01 0.117
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 7.662434e-01 0.116
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 7.693503e-01 0.114
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 7.693503e-01 0.114
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 7.716316e-01 0.113
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 7.754414e-01 0.110
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 7.754414e-01 0.110
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 7.784266e-01 0.109
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 7.800592e-01 0.108
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 7.813724e-01 0.107
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 7.842791e-01 0.106
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 7.871474e-01 0.104
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 7.899777e-01 0.102
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 7.912330e-01 0.102
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 7.933172e-01 0.101
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 7.955265e-01 0.099
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 7.982459e-01 0.098
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 8.035772e-01 0.095
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 8.035772e-01 0.095
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 8.087682e-01 0.092
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 8.087682e-01 0.092
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 8.087682e-01 0.092
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 8.187442e-01 0.087
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 8.258847e-01 0.083
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 8.304888e-01 0.081
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 8.393366e-01 0.076
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 8.430555e-01 0.074
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade 8.435865e-01 0.074
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 8.456693e-01 0.073
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 8.456693e-01 0.073
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 8.456693e-01 0.073
R-HSA-72766 Translation 8.508106e-01 0.070
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 8.575991e-01 0.067
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 8.699933e-01 0.060
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 8.720895e-01 0.059
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 8.787744e-01 0.056
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 8.787744e-01 0.056
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 8.851115e-01 0.053
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 8.856612e-01 0.053
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 8.866436e-01 0.052
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 8.896470e-01 0.051
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 8.913781e-01 0.050
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 8.925320e-01 0.049
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 8.940042e-01 0.049
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 9.035165e-01 0.044
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 9.048041e-01 0.043
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.153352e-01 0.038
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 9.156499e-01 0.038
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 9.353797e-01 0.029
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 9.487368e-01 0.023
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.533696e-01 0.021
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 9.586836e-01 0.018
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 9.648602e-01 0.016
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 9.716900e-01 0.012
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 9.720693e-01 0.012
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 9.789741e-01 0.009
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 9.826042e-01 0.008
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.884707e-01 0.005
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.901581e-01 0.004
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.927038e-01 0.003
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.942868e-01 0.002
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 9.960454e-01 0.002
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.964055e-01 0.002
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.968641e-01 0.001
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.983020e-01 0.001
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.999916e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 9.999995e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.797 0.149 2 0.844
GRK1GRK1 0.790 0.174 -2 0.736
DSTYKDSTYK 0.787 0.184 2 0.851
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.786 0.183 2 0.857
CK2A2CK2A2 0.783 0.275 1 0.755
FAM20CFAM20C 0.783 0.103 2 0.610
GRK6GRK6 0.782 0.195 1 0.843
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.782 0.207 1 0.827
CDC7CDC7 0.781 0.035 1 0.881
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.779 0.208 -2 0.849
MOSMOS 0.779 0.078 1 0.889
IKKBIKKB 0.778 0.033 -2 0.699
IKKAIKKA 0.777 0.090 -2 0.698
CLK3CLK3 0.776 0.068 1 0.812
ALK2ALK2 0.775 0.241 -2 0.852
PRPKPRPK 0.775 -0.008 -1 0.384
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.775 0.165 2 0.833
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.774 0.212 1 0.819
GRK4GRK4 0.773 0.093 -2 0.794
PLK1PLK1 0.770 0.136 -2 0.844
NEK6NEK6 0.770 0.079 -2 0.842
ATMATM 0.770 0.076 1 0.748
PIM3PIM3 0.769 0.022 -3 0.743
TBK1TBK1 0.769 -0.013 1 0.767
BMPR2BMPR2 0.769 0.010 -2 0.859
RAF1RAF1 0.769 -0.030 1 0.854
IKKEIKKE 0.769 0.001 1 0.768
CK2A1CK2A1 0.769 0.216 1 0.731
GRK7GRK7 0.768 0.127 1 0.764
ALK4ALK4 0.768 0.142 -2 0.856
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.768 0.134 -2 0.845
PLK3PLK3 0.767 0.130 2 0.775
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.767 0.136 -2 0.852
NDR2NDR2 0.767 0.005 -3 0.753
NEK7NEK7 0.766 0.009 -3 0.809
GCN2GCN2 0.766 -0.078 2 0.775
GRK5GRK5 0.765 0.005 -3 0.831
MTORMTOR 0.763 -0.106 1 0.773
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.763 0.107 2 0.860
ERK5ERK5 0.763 -0.017 1 0.805
PDHK4PDHK4 0.762 -0.169 1 0.846
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.762 -0.034 -3 0.770
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.761 -0.013 -2 0.848
KISKIS 0.761 0.026 1 0.685
HUNKHUNK 0.761 -0.028 2 0.774
ULK2ULK2 0.760 -0.107 2 0.746
PIM1PIM1 0.760 0.031 -3 0.681
LATS2LATS2 0.759 0.019 -5 0.750
ULK1ULK1 0.759 -0.047 -3 0.793
ATRATR 0.757 -0.067 1 0.804
MLK1MLK1 0.756 -0.079 2 0.766
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.756 0.005 -3 0.752
NLKNLK 0.756 -0.098 1 0.810
PKN3PKN3 0.755 -0.027 -3 0.732
PDHK1PDHK1 0.755 -0.164 1 0.851
DNAPKDNAPK 0.754 0.080 1 0.692
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.754 -0.038 -2 0.763
BCKDKBCKDK 0.754 -0.115 -1 0.294
LATS1LATS1 0.754 0.040 -3 0.761
RSK2RSK2 0.753 -0.028 -3 0.661
PLK2PLK2 0.753 0.106 -3 0.769
DLKDLK 0.752 -0.068 1 0.825
PRKD1PRKD1 0.751 -0.056 -3 0.738
CDKL1CDKL1 0.751 -0.071 -3 0.708
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.750 0.020 -3 0.615
NDR1NDR1 0.750 -0.065 -3 0.733
NIKNIK 0.750 -0.130 -3 0.801
RIPK3RIPK3 0.749 -0.154 3 0.722
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.749 -0.069 -2 0.768
MST4MST4 0.748 -0.092 2 0.783
GRK2GRK2 0.748 0.025 -2 0.681
TTBK2TTBK2 0.748 -0.096 2 0.660
JNK3JNK3 0.747 0.026 1 0.641
NEK9NEK9 0.747 -0.103 2 0.781
BRAFBRAF 0.747 0.068 -4 0.760
WNK1WNK1 0.747 -0.115 -2 0.766
CK1ECK1E 0.747 0.053 -3 0.646
NUAK2NUAK2 0.746 -0.099 -3 0.738
TSSK2TSSK2 0.746 -0.037 -5 0.765
JNK2JNK2 0.746 0.035 1 0.611
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.746 -0.133 1 0.845
CHAK2CHAK2 0.746 -0.114 -1 0.345
MARK4MARK4 0.746 -0.112 4 0.625
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.745 -0.047 -3 0.685
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.745 -0.090 -3 0.759
DAPK2DAPK2 0.745 -0.119 -3 0.780
P90RSKP90RSK 0.745 -0.067 -3 0.672
CDK8CDK8 0.745 -0.038 1 0.657
TLK2TLK2 0.744 -0.026 1 0.763
MASTLMASTL 0.744 -0.187 -2 0.739
RSK4RSK4 0.743 -0.006 -3 0.632
WNK3WNK3 0.743 -0.199 1 0.798
GRK3GRK3 0.743 0.046 -2 0.641
GSK3AGSK3A 0.743 0.018 4 0.397
CLK2CLK2 0.742 0.035 -3 0.639
SRPK1SRPK1 0.742 -0.036 -3 0.652
PRKD2PRKD2 0.742 -0.064 -3 0.664
PKACGPKACG 0.742 -0.060 -2 0.650
AURAAURA 0.741 0.009 -2 0.542
MLK4MLK4 0.741 -0.066 2 0.686
TLK1TLK1 0.741 0.067 -2 0.852
PKCDPKCD 0.741 -0.089 2 0.763
CDKL5CDKL5 0.741 -0.074 -3 0.698
YSK4YSK4 0.741 -0.070 1 0.788
MEKK3MEKK3 0.740 -0.026 1 0.797
PKRPKR 0.740 -0.086 1 0.806
ICKICK 0.740 -0.083 -3 0.750
MLK3MLK3 0.740 -0.075 2 0.704
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.740 -0.071 -3 0.667
MSK2MSK2 0.740 -0.053 -3 0.644
PKN2PKN2 0.740 -0.105 -3 0.737
MEK1MEK1 0.739 -0.121 2 0.802
SRPK2SRPK2 0.739 -0.027 -3 0.565
CK1DCK1D 0.739 0.059 -3 0.604
RSK3RSK3 0.738 -0.082 -3 0.653
PASKPASK 0.738 0.025 -3 0.772
CDK1CDK1 0.737 -0.003 1 0.610
MSK1MSK1 0.737 -0.025 -3 0.637
PRKXPRKX 0.737 0.012 -3 0.550
IRE2IRE2 0.737 -0.062 2 0.717
TSSK1TSSK1 0.736 -0.096 -3 0.783
MLK2MLK2 0.736 -0.177 2 0.763
NIM1NIM1 0.736 -0.140 3 0.745
SRPK3SRPK3 0.736 -0.039 -3 0.626
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.736 -0.098 -3 0.715
PLK4PLK4 0.735 -0.087 2 0.602
GSK3BGSK3B 0.735 -0.027 4 0.381
PAK1PAK1 0.735 -0.065 -2 0.677
PRP4PRP4 0.735 0.034 -3 0.784
AURCAURC 0.735 -0.054 -2 0.575
CAMK4CAMK4 0.734 -0.106 -3 0.718
DRAK1DRAK1 0.734 -0.055 1 0.740
CK1A2CK1A2 0.734 0.046 -3 0.597
P38BP38B 0.734 -0.004 1 0.630
HIPK4HIPK4 0.734 -0.097 1 0.738
CLK4CLK4 0.734 -0.040 -3 0.657
CDK19CDK19 0.733 -0.052 1 0.619
DYRK2DYRK2 0.733 -0.036 1 0.664
P38AP38A 0.733 -0.021 1 0.692
P38GP38G 0.733 0.004 1 0.532
NEK2NEK2 0.732 -0.105 2 0.749
PKACBPKACB 0.732 -0.023 -2 0.594
RIPK1RIPK1 0.732 -0.250 1 0.772
CK1G1CK1G1 0.732 0.005 -3 0.627
VRK2VRK2 0.732 -0.276 1 0.849
IRE1IRE1 0.731 -0.187 1 0.740
CDK7CDK7 0.730 -0.072 1 0.663
HRIHRI 0.730 -0.099 -2 0.843
SMG1SMG1 0.730 -0.115 1 0.748
MEKK1MEKK1 0.730 -0.085 1 0.811
MARK2MARK2 0.730 -0.094 4 0.546
BRSK1BRSK1 0.729 -0.076 -3 0.680
CDK2CDK2 0.729 -0.036 1 0.688
ZAKZAK 0.729 -0.105 1 0.789
CDK5CDK5 0.729 -0.036 1 0.675
NUAK1NUAK1 0.728 -0.117 -3 0.673
MEKK2MEKK2 0.728 -0.078 2 0.761
GAKGAK 0.728 0.004 1 0.849
MYLK4MYLK4 0.728 -0.079 -2 0.685
PERKPERK 0.728 -0.118 -2 0.847
CDK18CDK18 0.728 -0.044 1 0.588
JNK1JNK1 0.728 0.011 1 0.594
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.728 -0.007 -2 0.725
P38DP38D 0.727 0.009 1 0.557
ERK1ERK1 0.727 -0.037 1 0.618
CLK1CLK1 0.727 -0.051 -3 0.625
ERK2ERK2 0.727 -0.054 1 0.645
PKCBPKCB 0.727 -0.102 2 0.703
CDK13CDK13 0.727 -0.055 1 0.633
CHK1CHK1 0.727 -0.077 -3 0.720
PAK3PAK3 0.727 -0.127 -2 0.681
MNK2MNK2 0.726 -0.107 -2 0.700
PAK2PAK2 0.726 -0.102 -2 0.659
NEK5NEK5 0.726 -0.100 1 0.802
DYRK4DYRK4 0.726 0.000 1 0.601
AURBAURB 0.725 -0.069 -2 0.567
MARK3MARK3 0.725 -0.097 4 0.561
PKCGPKCG 0.724 -0.122 2 0.702
PKCAPKCA 0.724 -0.111 2 0.692
TAO3TAO3 0.724 -0.101 1 0.792
CDK17CDK17 0.724 -0.040 1 0.534
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.723 0.094 -1 0.426
QSKQSK 0.723 -0.128 4 0.590
CDK3CDK3 0.723 -0.003 1 0.557
CDK16CDK16 0.723 -0.015 1 0.553
PRKD3PRKD3 0.723 -0.099 -3 0.628
PIM2PIM2 0.723 -0.047 -3 0.628
MELKMELK 0.723 -0.137 -3 0.694
MNK1MNK1 0.722 -0.103 -2 0.719
SGK3SGK3 0.722 -0.072 -3 0.639
SIKSIK 0.722 -0.124 -3 0.648
PKCHPKCH 0.721 -0.125 2 0.689
CHAK1CHAK1 0.721 -0.203 2 0.685
TTBK1TTBK1 0.721 -0.124 2 0.595
PINK1PINK1 0.721 -0.122 1 0.782
QIKQIK 0.721 -0.201 -3 0.738
MEK5MEK5 0.721 -0.237 2 0.777
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.721 -0.117 -3 0.610
MARK1MARK1 0.720 -0.116 4 0.581
PKG2PKG2 0.720 -0.080 -2 0.594
SSTKSSTK 0.718 -0.085 4 0.572
MST2MST2 0.718 -0.058 1 0.819
EEF2KEEF2K 0.718 -0.014 3 0.781
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.718 -0.107 -3 0.672
MST3MST3 0.718 -0.124 2 0.770
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.718 -0.103 -3 0.651
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.718 -0.053 -2 0.710
NEK8NEK8 0.717 -0.109 2 0.768
CDK12CDK12 0.717 -0.061 1 0.605
HIPK2HIPK2 0.717 -0.042 1 0.578
HIPK1HIPK1 0.717 -0.060 1 0.683
PKCZPKCZ 0.717 -0.164 2 0.728
PHKG1PHKG1 0.717 -0.164 -3 0.730
BRSK2BRSK2 0.717 -0.154 -3 0.712
PKACAPKACA 0.717 -0.036 -2 0.548
PAK6PAK6 0.717 -0.099 -2 0.599
AKT2AKT2 0.717 -0.076 -3 0.569
LKB1LKB1 0.716 -0.076 -3 0.806
TAK1TAK1 0.716 -0.075 1 0.822
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.716 -0.097 -3 0.714
SNRKSNRK 0.715 -0.178 2 0.653
IRAK1IRAK1 0.715 -0.217 -1 0.273
CDK9CDK9 0.715 -0.077 1 0.640
WNK4WNK4 0.715 -0.181 -2 0.746
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.715 -0.040 1 0.622
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.715 -0.066 1 0.709
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.714 -0.051 -3 0.564
IRAK4IRAK4 0.713 -0.206 1 0.762
DAPK3DAPK3 0.713 -0.063 -3 0.694
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.713 -0.106 -3 0.695
TAO2TAO2 0.713 -0.140 2 0.806
NEK11NEK11 0.713 -0.190 1 0.789
CDK14CDK14 0.712 -0.066 1 0.631
GCKGCK 0.712 -0.091 1 0.800
P70S6KP70S6K 0.711 -0.085 -3 0.583
MPSK1MPSK1 0.710 -0.118 1 0.764
ERK7ERK7 0.710 -0.042 2 0.508
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.709 0.163 4 0.729
DAPK1DAPK1 0.709 -0.062 -3 0.680
MST1MST1 0.708 -0.076 1 0.796
TTKTTK 0.708 0.000 -2 0.851
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.707 0.246 -1 0.471
NEK4NEK4 0.707 -0.158 1 0.781
DYRK3DYRK3 0.707 -0.068 1 0.682
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.706 0.174 -1 0.426
MINKMINK 0.706 -0.133 1 0.799
TNIKTNIK 0.706 -0.091 3 0.771
HIPK3HIPK3 0.706 -0.097 1 0.690
PDK1PDK1 0.705 -0.154 1 0.779
CK1ACK1A 0.705 0.028 -3 0.525
AKT1AKT1 0.705 -0.086 -3 0.583
PKCTPKCT 0.704 -0.153 2 0.696
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.703 0.102 2 0.853
NEK1NEK1 0.703 -0.139 1 0.780
PHKG2PHKG2 0.703 -0.153 -3 0.681
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.702 -0.191 1 0.771
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.702 0.056 -1 0.434
CDK10CDK10 0.702 -0.065 1 0.614
SGK1SGK1 0.702 -0.043 -3 0.482
VRK1VRK1 0.701 -0.199 2 0.802
HGKHGK 0.700 -0.162 3 0.773
EPHA6EPHA6 0.700 0.079 -1 0.444
HPK1HPK1 0.700 -0.131 1 0.790
PAK5PAK5 0.699 -0.113 -2 0.526
OSR1OSR1 0.698 -0.045 2 0.740
MRCKAMRCKA 0.698 -0.063 -3 0.631
MEKK6MEKK6 0.698 -0.232 1 0.793
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.698 0.041 -1 0.405
LRRK2LRRK2 0.698 -0.231 2 0.795
RIPK2RIPK2 0.698 -0.192 1 0.755
PAK4PAK4 0.697 -0.103 -2 0.538
STK33STK33 0.697 -0.137 2 0.588
CDK6CDK6 0.697 -0.061 1 0.615
EPHA4EPHA4 0.697 0.095 2 0.773
PKCIPKCI 0.696 -0.157 2 0.697
YANK3YANK3 0.696 -0.032 2 0.396
MEK2MEK2 0.696 -0.214 2 0.759
INSRRINSRR 0.695 0.097 3 0.709
EPHB4EPHB4 0.695 0.047 -1 0.405
TXKTXK 0.695 0.032 1 0.863
FERFER 0.695 0.060 1 0.885
PKCEPKCE 0.694 -0.120 2 0.682
MRCKBMRCKB 0.694 -0.079 -3 0.614
KHS1KHS1 0.694 -0.114 1 0.789
ROCK2ROCK2 0.694 -0.079 -3 0.673
KHS2KHS2 0.694 -0.094 1 0.795
CDK4CDK4 0.694 -0.060 1 0.591
BIKEBIKE 0.693 -0.003 1 0.745
PBKPBK 0.693 -0.073 1 0.789
EPHB2EPHB2 0.693 0.083 -1 0.413
MAKMAK 0.693 -0.054 -2 0.639
SLKSLK 0.693 -0.142 -2 0.638
SRMSSRMS 0.693 0.031 1 0.873
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.692 -0.101 2 0.828
AKT3AKT3 0.692 -0.074 -3 0.505
LOKLOK 0.692 -0.172 -2 0.696
DMPK1DMPK1 0.692 -0.051 -3 0.635
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.692 -0.077 3 0.823
SBKSBK 0.691 -0.055 -3 0.442
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.690 -0.087 -3 0.524
EPHB1EPHB1 0.690 0.030 1 0.871
BLKBLK 0.690 0.065 -1 0.423
YSK1YSK1 0.690 -0.167 2 0.747
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.690 -0.058 1 0.817
CK1G3CK1G3 0.690 0.034 -3 0.477
EPHB3EPHB3 0.689 0.053 -1 0.399
YES1YES1 0.689 -0.011 -1 0.354
SYKSYK 0.688 0.120 -1 0.479
FGRFGR 0.688 0.084 1 0.852
ASK1ASK1 0.688 -0.127 1 0.764
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.687 -0.145 3 0.797
FYNFYN 0.687 0.028 -1 0.378
CHK2CHK2 0.687 -0.113 -3 0.505
HASPINHASPIN 0.687 -0.111 -1 0.253
BMXBMX 0.687 -0.022 -1 0.328
ABL2ABL2 0.686 0.011 -1 0.405
PKN1PKN1 0.686 -0.127 -3 0.602
RETRET 0.686 -0.032 1 0.795
JAK3JAK3 0.686 0.036 1 0.776
CK1G2CK1G2 0.686 0.064 -3 0.559
EPHA5EPHA5 0.685 0.079 2 0.768
FLT1FLT1 0.685 0.096 -1 0.496
FGFR2FGFR2 0.684 0.019 3 0.761
EGFREGFR 0.684 0.079 1 0.678
HCKHCK 0.684 -0.038 -1 0.378
LCKLCK 0.684 -0.006 -1 0.396
EPHA7EPHA7 0.684 0.031 2 0.769
KITKIT 0.683 -0.007 3 0.738
CSF1RCSF1R 0.683 -0.045 3 0.728
BUB1BUB1 0.683 -0.114 -5 0.707
MOKMOK 0.683 -0.089 1 0.691
ITKITK 0.682 -0.053 -1 0.343
TYK2TYK2 0.682 -0.099 1 0.804
NEK3NEK3 0.681 -0.218 1 0.757
CRIKCRIK 0.681 -0.063 -3 0.582
STLK3STLK3 0.681 -0.094 1 0.759
JAK2JAK2 0.680 -0.059 1 0.806
ROS1ROS1 0.680 -0.074 3 0.710
TECTEC 0.680 -0.079 -1 0.291
EPHA3EPHA3 0.680 -0.012 2 0.749
DDR1DDR1 0.679 -0.110 4 0.651
FGFR3FGFR3 0.679 0.037 3 0.739
FGFR4FGFR4 0.679 0.061 -1 0.426
EPHA8EPHA8 0.679 0.052 -1 0.441
TYRO3TYRO3 0.679 -0.154 3 0.732
ABL1ABL1 0.679 -0.041 -1 0.383
MST1RMST1R 0.679 -0.125 3 0.744
ROCK1ROCK1 0.679 -0.091 -3 0.631
PTK2PTK2 0.678 0.021 -1 0.401
ERBB2ERBB2 0.678 0.011 1 0.762
PKG1PKG1 0.677 -0.110 -2 0.526
MYO3AMYO3A 0.677 -0.147 1 0.757
NTRK1NTRK1 0.677 -0.028 -1 0.371
METMET 0.677 -0.034 3 0.715
TAO1TAO1 0.676 -0.165 1 0.728
MERTKMERTK 0.676 -0.067 3 0.723
FLT3FLT3 0.676 -0.048 3 0.723
EPHA2EPHA2 0.676 0.054 -1 0.427
LYNLYN 0.675 -0.032 3 0.672
KDRKDR 0.675 -0.036 3 0.709
MATKMATK 0.675 0.014 -1 0.416
FRKFRK 0.675 0.017 -1 0.446
FGFR1FGFR1 0.674 -0.044 3 0.729
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.674 -0.183 -3 0.823
AAK1AAK1 0.674 0.008 1 0.649
MYO3BMYO3B 0.673 -0.162 2 0.754
TEKTEK 0.673 -0.065 3 0.691
FLT4FLT4 0.673 0.005 3 0.721
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.673 -0.092 3 0.742
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.673 -0.248 2 0.808
CSKCSK 0.672 0.019 2 0.769
NTRK3NTRK3 0.672 -0.026 -1 0.367
ERBB4ERBB4 0.672 0.060 1 0.702
SRCSRC 0.672 -0.026 -1 0.369
LTKLTK 0.671 -0.073 3 0.699
INSRINSR 0.670 -0.059 3 0.681
IGF1RIGF1R 0.670 0.014 3 0.633
AXLAXL 0.670 -0.131 3 0.727
BTKBTK 0.669 -0.174 -1 0.292
ALKALK 0.668 -0.091 3 0.671
PTK6PTK6 0.668 -0.142 -1 0.297
TNK2TNK2 0.668 -0.140 3 0.702
PTK2BPTK2B 0.667 -0.070 -1 0.302
JAK1JAK1 0.667 -0.080 1 0.755
YANK2YANK2 0.666 -0.047 2 0.417
NTRK2NTRK2 0.666 -0.112 3 0.705
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.664 -0.109 1 0.682
EPHA1EPHA1 0.662 -0.126 3 0.698
DDR2DDR2 0.662 -0.061 3 0.706
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.661 -0.073 1 0.810
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.659 -0.168 3 0.735
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.659 -0.154 -1 0.305
TNK1TNK1 0.655 -0.206 3 0.712
ZAP70ZAP70 0.651 -0.011 -1 0.394
FESFES 0.650 -0.083 -1 0.301
MUSKMUSK 0.649 -0.060 1 0.659