Motif 600 (n=209)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A4UGR9 XIRP2 S1469 ochoa Xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (Beta-xin) (Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 3) (Xeplin) Protects actin filaments from depolymerization (PubMed:15454575). Required for correct morphology of cell membranes and maturation of intercalated disks of cardiomyocytes via facilitating localization of XIRP1 and CDH2 to the termini of aligned mature cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Thereby required for correct postnatal heart development and growth regulation that is crucial for overall heart morphology and diastolic function (By similarity). Required for normal electrical conduction in the heart including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with the cardiac ion channel components Scn5a/Nav1.5 and Kcna5/Kv1.5 (By similarity). Required for regular actin filament spacing of the paracrystalline array in both inner and outer hair cells of the cochlea, thereby required for maintenance of stereocilia morphology (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4U4S6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454575}.
A6H8Y1 BDP1 S431 ochoa Transcription factor TFIIIB component B'' homolog (Transcription factor IIIB 150) (TFIIIB150) (Transcription factor-like nuclear regulator) General activator of RNA polymerase III transcription. Requires for transcription from all three types of polymerase III promoters. Requires for transcription of genes with internal promoter elements and with promoter elements upstream of the initiation site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11040218}.
H0Y626 None S48 ochoa RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (EC 2.3.2.27) None
H0YC42 None S171 ochoa Tumor protein D52 None
O00299 CLIC1 S163 ochoa Chloride intracellular channel protein 1 (Chloride channel ABP) (Glutaredoxin-like oxidoreductase CLIC1) (EC 1.8.-.-) (Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase CLIC1) (EC 1.8.5.1) (Nuclear chloride ion channel 27) (NCC27) (Regulatory nuclear chloride ion channel protein) (hRNCC) In the soluble state, catalyzes glutaredoxin-like thiol disulfide exchange reactions with reduced glutathione as electron donor. Reduces selenite and dehydroascorbate and may act as an antioxidant during oxidative stress response (PubMed:25581026, PubMed:37759794). Can insert into membranes and form voltage-dependent multi-ion conductive channels. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxidizing conditions. Involved in regulation of the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10834939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11195932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11940526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11978800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14613939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25581026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37759794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139710}.
O00559 EBAG9 S50 ochoa Receptor-binding cancer antigen expressed on SiSo cells (Cancer-associated surface antigen RCAS1) (Estrogen receptor-binding fragment-associated gene 9 protein) May participate in suppression of cell proliferation and induces apoptotic cell death through activation of interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like proteases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12672804}.
O14602 EIF1AY S102 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, Y-chromosomal (eIF-1A Y isoform) (eIF1A Y isoform) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4C) (eIF-4C) Component of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC), which binds to the mRNA cap-proximal region, scans mRNA 5'-untranslated region, and locates the initiation codon. This protein enhances formation of the cap-proximal complex. Together with EIF1, facilitates scanning, start codon recognition, promotion of the assembly of 48S complex at the initiation codon (43S PIC becomes 48S PIC after the start codon is reached), and dissociation of aberrant complexes. After start codon location, together with EIF5B orients the initiator methionine-tRNA in a conformation that allows 60S ribosomal subunit joining to form the 80S initiation complex. Is released after 80S initiation complex formation, just after GTP hydrolysis by EIF5B, and before release of EIF5B. Its globular part is located in the A site of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Its interaction with EIF5 during scanning contribute to the maintenance of EIF1 within the open 43S PIC. In contrast to yeast orthologs, does not bind EIF1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47813}.
O14617 AP3D1 S721 ochoa AP-3 complex subunit delta-1 (AP-3 complex subunit delta) (Adaptor-related protein complex 3 subunit delta-1) (Delta-adaptin) Part of the AP-3 complex, an adaptor-related complex which is not clathrin-associated. The complex is associated with the Golgi region as well as more peripheral structures. It facilitates the budding of vesicles from the Golgi membrane and may be directly involved in trafficking to lysosomes. Involved in process of CD8+ T-cell and NK cell degranulation (PubMed:26744459). In concert with the BLOC-1 complex, AP-3 is required to target cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26744459}.
O14775 GNB5 S63 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 (Gbeta5) (Transducin beta chain 5) Enhances GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity of regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins, such as RGS7 and RGS9, hence involved in the termination of the signaling initiated by the G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) by accelerating the GTP hydrolysis on the G-alpha subunits, thereby promoting their inactivation (PubMed:27677260). Increases RGS7 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity, thereby regulating mood and cognition (By similarity). Increases RGS9 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity, hence contributes to the deactivation of G protein signaling initiated by D(2) dopamine receptors (PubMed:27677260). May play an important role in neuronal signaling, including in the parasympathetic, but not sympathetic, control of heart rate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1L271, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27677260}.
O14981 BTAF1 S1549 ochoa TATA-binding protein-associated factor 172 (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase BTAF1) (B-TFIID transcription factor-associated 170 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)170) (TBP-associated factor 172) (TAF-172) Regulates transcription in association with TATA binding protein (TBP). Removes TBP from the TATA box in an ATP-dependent manner.
O43683 BUB1 S419 psp Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}.
O43776 NARS1 S88 ochoa Asparagine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.22) (Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase) (AsnRS) (Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Catalyzes the attachment of asparagine to tRNA(Asn) in a two-step reaction: asparagine is first activated by ATP to form Asn-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asn) (PubMed:32738225, PubMed:32788587, PubMed:9421509). In addition to its essential role in protein synthesis, acts as a signaling molecule that induced migration of CCR3-expressing cells (PubMed:12235211, PubMed:30171954). Has an essential role in the development of the cerebral cortex, being required for proper proliferation of radial glial cells (PubMed:32788587). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12235211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30171954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32738225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32788587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9421509}.
O60216 RAD21 S449 ochoa Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (hHR21) (Nuclear matrix protein 1) (NXP-1) (SCC1 homolog) [Cleaved into: 64-kDa C-terminal product (64-kDa carboxy-terminal product) (65-kDa carboxy-terminal product)] [Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog]: As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions (PubMed:11509732). The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis (PubMed:11590136). In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter (PubMed:25575569). May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61550, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TEL1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25575569, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25575569}.; FUNCTION: [64-kDa C-terminal product]: May promote apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417729}.
O60941 DTNB S608 ochoa Dystrobrevin beta (DTN-B) (Beta-dystrobrevin) Scaffolding protein that assembles DMD and SNTA1 molecules to the basal membrane of kidney cells and liver sinusoids (By similarity). May function as a repressor of the SYN1 promoter through the binding of repressor element-1 (RE-1), in turn regulates SYN1 expression and may be involved in cell proliferation regulation during the early phase of neural differentiation (PubMed:27223470). May be required for proper maturation and function of a subset of inhibitory synapses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27223470}.
O75113 N4BP1 S335 ochoa NEDD4-binding protein 1 (N4BP1) (EC 3.1.-.-) Potent suppressor of cytokine production that acts as a regulator of innate immune signaling and inflammation. Acts as a key negative regulator of select cytokine and chemokine responses elicited by TRIF-independent Toll-like receptors (TLRs), thereby limiting inflammatory cytokine responses to minor insults. In response to more threatening pathogens, cleaved by CASP8 downstream of TLR3 or TLR4, leading to its inactivation, thereby allowing production of inflammatory cytokines (By similarity). Acts as a restriction factor against some viruses, such as HIV-1: restricts HIV-1 replication by binding to HIV-1 mRNAs and mediating their degradation via its ribonuclease activity (PubMed:31133753). Also acts as an inhibitor of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ITCH: acts by interacting with the second WW domain of ITCH, leading to compete with ITCH's substrates and impairing ubiquitination of substrates (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6A037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31133753}.
O75151 PHF2 S853 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase PHF2 (EC 1.14.11.-) (GRC5) (PHD finger protein 2) Lysine demethylase that demethylates both histones and non-histone proteins (PubMed:20129925, PubMed:21167174, PubMed:21532585). Enzymatically inactive by itself, and becomes active following phosphorylation by PKA: forms a complex with ARID5B and mediates demethylation of methylated ARID5B (PubMed:21532585). Demethylation of ARID5B leads to target the PHF2-ARID5B complex to target promoters, where PHF2 mediates demethylation of dimethylated 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me2), followed by transcription activation of target genes (PubMed:21532585). The PHF2-ARID5B complex acts as a coactivator of HNF4A in liver. PHF2 is recruited to trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3) at rDNA promoters and promotes expression of rDNA (PubMed:21532585). Involved in the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-target inflammatory genes in macrophages by catalyzing the demethylation of trimethylated histone H4 lysine 20 (H4K20me3) at the gene promoters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21167174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21532585}.
O75475 PSIP1 S443 ochoa PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (CLL-associated antigen KW-7) (Dense fine speckles 70 kDa protein) (DFS 70) (Lens epithelium-derived growth factor) (Transcriptional coactivator p75/p52) Transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. Involved in particular in lens epithelial cell gene regulation and stress responses. May play an important role in lens epithelial to fiber cell terminal differentiation. May play a protective role during stress-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 is a more general and stronger transcriptional coactivator. Isoform 2 may also act as an adapter to coordinate pre-mRNA splicing. Cellular cofactor for lentiviral integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642333}.
O75688 PPM1B S376 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1B (EC 3.1.3.16) (Protein phosphatase 2C isoform beta) (PP2C-beta) Enzyme with a broad specificity. Dephosphorylates CDK2 and CDK6 in vitro. Dephosphorylates PRKAA1 and PRKAA2. Inhibits TBK1-mediated antiviral signaling by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-172'. Plays an important role in the termination of TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappa-B activation through dephosphorylating and inactivating IKBKB/IKKB. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22750291}.
O75762 TRPA1 S35 ochoa Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (Ankyrin-like with transmembrane domains protein 1) (Transformation-sensitive protein p120) (p120) (Wasabi receptor) Ligand-activated Ca(2+)-permeable, nonselective cation channel involved in pain detection and possibly also in cold perception, oxygen concentration perception, cough, itch, and inner ear function (PubMed:17259981, PubMed:21195050, PubMed:21873995, PubMed:23199233, PubMed:25389312, PubMed:33152265). Has a relatively high Ca(2+) selectivity, with a preference for divalent over monovalent cations (Ca(2+) > Ba(2+) > Mg(2+) > NH4(+) > Li(+) > K(+)), the influx of cation into the cytoplasm leads to membrane depolarization (PubMed:19202543, PubMed:21195050). Has a central role in the pain response to endogenous inflammatory mediators, such as bradykinin and to a diverse array of irritants. Activated by a large variety of structurally unrelated electrophilic and non-electrophilic chemical compounds, such as allylthiocyanate (AITC) from mustard oil or wasabi, cinnamaldehyde, diallyl disulfide (DADS) from garlic, and acrolein, an environmental irritant (PubMed:20547126, PubMed:25389312, PubMed:27241698, PubMed:30878828). Electrophilic ligands activate TRPA1 by interacting with critical N-terminal Cys residues in a covalent manner (PubMed:17164327, PubMed:27241698, PubMed:31866091, PubMed:32641835). Non-electrophile agonists bind at distinct sites in the transmembrane domain to promote channel activation (PubMed:33152265). Also acts as an ionotropic cannabinoid receptor by being activated by delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component of marijuana (PubMed:25389312). May be a component for the mechanosensitive transduction channel of hair cells in inner ear, thereby participating in the perception of sounds (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BLA8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17164327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17259981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21195050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21873995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23199233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25389312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27241698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30878828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31866091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32641835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33152265}.
O75844 ZMPSTE24 S298 ochoa CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog (EC 3.4.24.84) (Farnesylated proteins-converting enzyme 1) (FACE-1) (Prenyl protein-specific endoprotease 1) (Zinc metalloproteinase Ste24 homolog) Transmembrane metalloprotease whose catalytic activity is critical for processing lamin A/LMNA on the inner nuclear membrane and clearing clogged translocons on the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:33293369, PubMed:33315887). Proteolytically removes the C-terminal three residues of farnesylated proteins (PubMed:33293369, PubMed:33315887). Also plays an antiviral role independently of its protease activity by restricting enveloped RNA and DNA viruses, including influenza A, Zika, Ebola, Sindbis, vesicular stomatitis, cowpox, and vaccinia (PubMed:28169297, PubMed:28246125). Mechanistically, controls IFITM antiviral pathway to hinder viruses from breaching the endosomal barrier by modulating membrane fluidity (PubMed:35283811). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28246125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33293369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33315887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35283811}.
O95096 NKX2-2 S27 ochoa Homeobox protein Nkx-2.2 (Homeobox protein NK-2 homolog B) Transcriptional activator involved in the development of insulin-producting beta cells in the endocrine pancreas (By similarity). May also be involved in specifying diencephalic neuromeric boundaries, and in controlling the expression of genes that play a role in axonal guidance. Binds to elements within the NEUROD1 promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42586}.
O95279 KCNK5 S438 ochoa Potassium channel subfamily K member 5 (Acid-sensitive potassium channel protein TASK-2) (TWIK-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel 2) K(+) channel that conducts voltage-dependent outward rectifying currents upon membrane depolarization. Voltage sensing is coupled to K(+) electrochemical gradient in an 'ion flux gating' mode where outward but not inward ion flow opens the gate (PubMed:26919430, PubMed:36063992, PubMed:9812978). Homo- and heterodimerizes to form functional channels with distinct regulatory and gating properties (PubMed:36063992). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26919430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36063992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9812978}.
O95361 TRIM16 S48 ochoa Tripartite motif-containing protein 16 (EC 2.3.2.27) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM16) (Estrogen-responsive B box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays an essential role in the organization of autophagic response and ubiquitination upon lysosomal and phagosomal damages. Plays a role in the stress-induced biogenesis and degradation of protein aggresomes by regulating the p62-KEAP1-NRF2 signaling and particularly by modulating the ubiquitination levels and thus stability of NRF2. Acts as a scaffold protein and facilitates autophagic degradation of protein aggregates by interacting with p62/SQSTM, ATG16L1 and LC3B/MAP1LC3B. In turn, protects the cell against oxidative stress-induced cell death as a consequence of endomembrane damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22629402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27693506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30143514}.
O95391 SLU7 S215 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7 (hSlu7) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:10197984, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:30705154). Participates in the second catalytic step of pre-mRNA splicing, when the free hydroxyl group of exon I attacks the 3'-splice site to generate spliced mRNA and the excised lariat intron. Required for holding exon 1 properly in the spliceosome and for correct AG identification when more than one possible AG exists in 3'-splicing site region. May be involved in the activation of proximal AG. Probably also involved in alternative splicing regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10197984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10647016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12764196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154}.
P02545 LMNA S282 ochoa Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}.
P06753 TPM3 S216 ochoa Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain (Gamma-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-3) (Tropomyosin-5) (hTM5) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09493}.
P07951 TPM2 S215 ochoa Tropomyosin beta chain (Beta-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-2) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. The non-muscle isoform may have a role in agonist-mediated receptor internalization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58774, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58775}.
P11137 MAP2 S1021 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules.
P12268 IMPDH2 S160 ochoa Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMP dehydrogenase 2) (IMPD 2) (IMPDH 2) (EC 1.1.1.205) (Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase type II) (IMP dehydrogenase II) (IMPDH-II) Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth (PubMed:7763314, PubMed:7903306). Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism (PubMed:14766016). It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7763314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7903306}.
P13521 SCG2 S532 ochoa|psp Secretogranin-2 (Chromogranin-C) (Secretogranin II) (SgII) [Cleaved into: Secretoneurin (SN); Manserin] Neuroendocrine protein of the granin family that regulates the biogenesis of secretory granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357184}.
P13569 CFTR S686 psp Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7) (Channel conductance-controlling ATPase) (EC 5.6.1.6) (cAMP-dependent chloride channel) Epithelial ion channel that plays an important role in the regulation of epithelial ion and water transport and fluid homeostasis (PubMed:26823428). Mediates the transport of chloride ions across the cell membrane (PubMed:10792060, PubMed:11524016, PubMed:11707463, PubMed:12519745, PubMed:12529365, PubMed:12588899, PubMed:12727866, PubMed:15010471, PubMed:17036051, PubMed:1712898, PubMed:17182731, PubMed:19398555, PubMed:19621064, PubMed:22178883, PubMed:25330774, PubMed:26846474, PubMed:28087700, PubMed:8910473, PubMed:9804160). Possesses an intrinsic ATPase activity and utilizes ATP to gate its channel; the passive flow of anions through the channel is gated by cycles of ATP binding and hydrolysis by the ATP-binding domains (PubMed:11524016, PubMed:15284228, PubMed:26627831, PubMed:8910473). The ion channel is also permeable to HCO(3)(-); selectivity depends on the extracellular chloride concentration (PubMed:15010471, PubMed:19019741). In vitro, mediates ATP-dependent glutathione flux (PubMed:12727866). Exerts its function also by modulating the activity of other ion channels and transporters (PubMed:12403779, PubMed:22121115, PubMed:22178883, PubMed:27941075). Plays an important role in airway fluid homeostasis (PubMed:16645176, PubMed:19621064, PubMed:26823428). Contributes to the regulation of the pH and the ion content of the airway surface fluid layer and thereby plays an important role in defense against pathogens (PubMed:14668433, PubMed:16645176, PubMed:26823428). Modulates the activity of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) complex, in part by regulating the cell surface expression of the ENaC complex (PubMed:17182731, PubMed:17434346, PubMed:27941075). Inhibits the activity of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1A, SCNN1B and SCNN1G (PubMed:17182731). Inhibits the activity of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1D, SCNN1B and SCNN1G, but not of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1A, SCNN1B and SCNN1G (PubMed:17182731, PubMed:27941075). May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the transporter SLC4A7 (PubMed:12403779). Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1 (PubMed:22178883). Plays a role in the chloride and bicarbonate homeostasis during sperm epididymal maturation and capacitation (PubMed:19923167, PubMed:27714810, PubMed:29393851). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10792060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11524016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12519745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12727866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14668433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15284228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16645176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17036051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1712898, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19019741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19621064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22178883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25330774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26823428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26846474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27714810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27941075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29393851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8910473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804160, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19923167}.
P15260 IFNGR1 S351 ochoa Interferon gamma receptor 1 (IFN-gamma receptor 1) (IFN-gamma-R1) (CDw119) (Interferon gamma receptor alpha-chain) (IFN-gamma-R-alpha) (CD antigen CD119) Receptor subunit for interferon gamma/INFG that plays crucial roles in antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation (PubMed:20015550). Associates with transmembrane accessory factor IFNGR2 to form a functional receptor (PubMed:10986460, PubMed:2971451, PubMed:7615558, PubMed:7617032, PubMed:7673114). Upon ligand binding, the intracellular domain of IFNGR1 opens out to allow association of downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2. In turn, activated JAK1 phosphorylates IFNGR1 to form a docking site for STAT1. Subsequent phosphorylation of STAT1 leads to dimerization, translocation to the nucleus, and stimulation of target gene transcription (PubMed:28883123). STAT3 can also be activated in a similar manner although activation seems weaker. IFNGR1 intracellular domain phosphorylation also provides a docking site for SOCS1 that regulates the JAK-STAT pathway by competing with STAT1 binding to IFNGR1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10986460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20015550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28883123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2971451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7615558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7617032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7673114}.
P15923 TCF3 T508 ochoa Transcription factor E2-alpha (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 21) (bHLHb21) (Immunoglobulin enhancer-binding factor E12/E47) (Immunoglobulin transcription factor 1) (Kappa-E2-binding factor) (Transcription factor 3) (TCF-3) (Transcription factor ITF-1) Transcriptional regulator involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation and mesenchymal to epithelial transition (By similarity). Heterodimers between TCF3 and tissue-specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins play major roles in determining tissue-specific cell fate during embryogenesis, like muscle or early B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Together with TCF15, required for the mesenchymal to epithelial transition (By similarity). Dimers bind DNA on E-box motifs: 5'-CANNTG-3' (By similarity). Binds to the kappa-E2 site in the kappa immunoglobulin gene enhancer (PubMed:2493990). Binds to IEB1 and IEB2, which are short DNA sequences in the insulin gene transcription control region (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2493990}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform E47]: Facilitates ATOH7 binding to DNA at the consensus sequence 5'-CAGGTG-3', and positively regulates transcriptional activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31696227}.
P15924 DSP S1361 ochoa Desmoplakin (DP) (250/210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Regulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via activation of the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling cascade and increase in TGFB1 protein abundance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LMV6}.
P18858 LIG1 T207 ochoa DNA ligase 1 (EC 6.5.1.1) (DNA ligase I) (Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 1) DNA ligase that seals nicks in double-stranded during DNA repair (PubMed:30395541). Also involved in DNA replication and DNA recombination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30395541}.
P19174 PLCG1 S524 ochoa 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (PLC-148) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1) (Phospholipase C-II) (PLC-II) (Phospholipase C-gamma-1) (PLC-gamma-1) Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, EGFR, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (By similarity). Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (PubMed:17229814). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor that binds the GTPase DNM1 and catalyzes the dissociation of GDP, allowing a GTP molecule to bind in its place, therefore enhancing DNM1-dependent endocytosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37422272}.
P19174 PLCG1 S525 ochoa 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (PLC-148) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1) (Phospholipase C-II) (PLC-II) (Phospholipase C-gamma-1) (PLC-gamma-1) Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, EGFR, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (By similarity). Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (PubMed:17229814). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor that binds the GTPase DNM1 and catalyzes the dissociation of GDP, allowing a GTP molecule to bind in its place, therefore enhancing DNM1-dependent endocytosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37422272}.
P20309 CHRM3 S386 ochoa Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7565628}.
P22059 OSBP S244 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein 1 Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the Golgi complex and membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum: specifically exchanges sterol with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering sterol to the Golgi in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:24209621). Binds cholesterol and a range of oxysterols including 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:15746430, PubMed:17428193). Cholesterol binding promotes the formation of a complex with PP2A and a tyrosine phosphatase which dephosphorylates ERK1/2, whereas 25-hydroxycholesterol causes its disassembly (PubMed:15746430). Regulates cholesterol efflux by decreasing ABCA1 stability (PubMed:18450749). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15746430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18450749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24209621}.
P22694 PRKACB S326 ochoa cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta (PKA C-beta) (EC 2.7.11.11) Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175, PubMed:31112131). PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175). Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175). Phosphorylates GPKOW which regulates its ability to bind RNA (PubMed:21880142). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:31112131). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12420224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112131}.
P24534 EEF1B2 S112 ochoa Elongation factor 1-beta (EF-1-beta) (eEF-1B alpha) Catalytic subunit of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) (eEF1B subcomplex) of the eukaryotic elongation factor 1 complex (eEF1) (By similarity). Stimulates the exchange of GDP for GTP on elongation factor 1A (eEF1A), probably by displacing GDP from the nucleotide binding pocket in eEF1A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32471}.
P28290 ITPRID2 S385 ochoa Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) None
P29374 ARID4A S538 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4A (ARID domain-containing protein 4A) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 1) (RBBP-1) DNA-binding protein which modulates activity of several transcription factors including RB1 (retinoblastoma-associated protein) and AR (androgen receptor) (By similarity). May function as part of an mSin3A repressor complex (PubMed:14581478). Has no intrinsic transcriptional activity (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of epigenetic modifications at the PWS/AS imprinting center near the SNRPN promoter, where it might function as part of a complex with RB1 and ARID4B (By similarity). Involved in spermatogenesis, together with ARID4B, where it acts as a transcriptional coactivator for AR and enhances expression of genes required for sperm maturation. Regulates expression of the tight junction protein CLDN3 in the testis, which is important for integrity of the blood-testis barrier (By similarity). Plays a role in myeloid homeostasis where it regulates the histone methylation state of bone marrow cells and expression of various genes involved in hematopoiesis. May function as a leukemia suppressor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F8VPQ2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14581478}.
P30203 CD6 S505 psp T-cell differentiation antigen CD6 (T12) (TP120) (CD antigen CD6) [Cleaved into: Soluble CD6] Cell adhesion molecule that mediates cell-cell contacts and regulates T-cell responses via its interaction with ALCAM/CD166 (PubMed:15048703, PubMed:15294938, PubMed:16352806, PubMed:16914752, PubMed:24584089, PubMed:24945728). Contributes to signaling cascades triggered by activation of the TCR/CD3 complex (PubMed:24584089). Functions as a costimulatory molecule; promotes T-cell activation and proliferation (PubMed:15294938, PubMed:16352806, PubMed:16914752). Contributes to the formation and maturation of the immunological synapse (PubMed:15294938, PubMed:16352806). Functions as a calcium-dependent pattern receptor that binds and aggregates both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Binds both lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria and lipoteichoic acid from Gram-positive bacteria (PubMed:17601777). LPS binding leads to the activation of signaling cascades and down-stream MAP kinases (PubMed:17601777). Mediates activation of the inflammatory response and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to LPS (PubMed:17601777). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15048703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15294938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17601777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24584089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24945728}.
P35269 GTF2F1 S218 ochoa General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 (General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit) (Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha) (TFIIF-alpha) (Transcription initiation factor RAP74) TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428810}.
P35579 MYH9 S45 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P35579 MYH9 S1340 ochoa Myosin-9 (Cellular myosin heavy chain, type A) (Myosin heavy chain 9) (Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle IIa) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain A) (NMMHC-A) (Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa) (NMMHC II-a) (NMMHC-IIA) Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis (By similarity). Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4 (PubMed:16707441). During cell spreading, plays an important role in cytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the margins but not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodial retraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10 (PubMed:20052411). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20052411}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20944748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39048823}.
P35749 MYH11 S1009 ochoa Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) Muscle contraction.
P35749 MYH11 S1291 ochoa Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) Muscle contraction.
P35749 MYH11 S1347 ochoa Myosin-11 (Myosin heavy chain 11) (Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform) (SMMHC) Muscle contraction.
P36888 FLT3 Y768 psp Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (FL cytokine receptor) (Fetal liver kinase-2) (FLK-2) (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3) (FLT-3) (Stem cell tyrosine kinase 1) (STK-1) (CD antigen CD135) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1 and AKT1, and activation of the downstream effector MTOR. Promotes activation of RAS signaling and phosphorylation of downstream kinases, including MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes phosphorylation of FES, FER, PTPN6/SHP, PTPN11/SHP-2, PLCG1, and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Activation of wild-type FLT3 causes only marginal activation of STAT5A or STAT5B. Mutations that cause constitutive kinase activity promote cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis via the activation of multiple signaling pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11090077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14504097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16266983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16627759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20111072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21067588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21262971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7507245}.
P37275 ZEB1 S46 ochoa Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (NIL-2-A zinc finger protein) (Negative regulator of IL2) (Transcription factor 8) (TCF-8) Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene expression. Enhances or represses the promoter activity of the ATP1A1 gene depending on the quantity of cDNA and on the cell type. Represses E-cadherin promoter and induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by recruiting SMARCA4/BRG1. Represses BCL6 transcription in the presence of the corepressor CTBP1. Positively regulates neuronal differentiation. Represses RCOR1 transcription activation during neurogenesis. Represses transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). In the absence of TGFB1, acts as a repressor of COL1A2 transcription via binding to the E-box in the upstream enhancer region (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20175752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20418909}.
P39656 DDOST S143 ochoa Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit (DDOST 48 kDa subunit) (Oligosaccharyl transferase 48 kDa subunit) Subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol-pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation (PubMed:31831667). N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). All subunits are required for a maximal enzyme activity (By similarity). Required for the assembly of both SST3A- and SS3B-containing OST complexes (PubMed:22467853). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q05052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22467853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31831667}.
P40227 CCT6A S246 ochoa T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta (TCP-1-zeta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (Acute morphine dependence-related protein 2) (CCT-zeta-1) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 6A) (HTR3) (Tcp20) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
P43243 MATR3 S620 ochoa Matrin-3 May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.
P45379 TNNT2 S208 psp Troponin T, cardiac muscle (TnTc) (Cardiac muscle troponin T) (cTnT) Troponin T is the tropomyosin-binding subunit of troponin, the thin filament regulatory complex which confers calcium-sensitivity to striated muscle actomyosin ATPase activity.
P46013 MKI67 S3067 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P47813 EIF1AX S102 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, X-chromosomal (eIF-1A X isoform) (eIF1A X isoform) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4C) (eIF-4C) Component of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC), which binds to the mRNA cap-proximal region, scans mRNA 5'-untranslated region, and locates the initiation codon (PubMed:9732867). This protein enhances formation of the cap-proximal complex (PubMed:9732867). Together with EIF1, facilitates scanning, start codon recognition, promotion of the assembly of 48S complex at the initiation codon (43S PIC becomes 48S PIC after the start codon is reached), and dissociation of aberrant complexes (PubMed:9732867). After start codon location, together with EIF5B orients the initiator methionine-tRNA in a conformation that allows 60S ribosomal subunit joining to form the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:35732735). Is released after 80S initiation complex formation, just after GTP hydrolysis by EIF5B, and before release of EIF5B (PubMed:35732735). Its globular part is located in the A site of the 40S ribosomal subunit (PubMed:35732735). Its interaction with EIF5 during scanning contribute to the maintenance of EIF1 within the open 43S PIC (PubMed:24319994). In contrast to yeast orthologs, does not bind EIF1 (PubMed:24319994). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24319994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35732735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9732867}.
P48444 ARCN1 S252 ochoa Coatomer subunit delta (Archain) (Delta-coat protein) (Delta-COP) Component of the coatomer, a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P48681 NES S517 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P48681 NES S1492 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P48681 NES S1502 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P51946 CCNH S304 psp Cyclin-H (MO15-associated protein) (p34) (p37) Regulates CDK7, the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) enzymatic complex. CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts. Involved in cell cycle control and in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. Its expression and activity are constant throughout the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7533895}.
P52701 MSH6 S280 ochoa DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
P53621 COPA S773 ochoa Coatomer subunit alpha (Alpha-coat protein) (Alpha-COP) (HEP-COP) (HEPCOP) [Cleaved into: Xenin (Xenopsin-related peptide); Proxenin] The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: Xenin stimulates exocrine pancreatic secretion. It inhibits pentagastrin-stimulated secretion of acid, to induce exocrine pancreatic secretion and to affect small and large intestinal motility. In the gut, xenin interacts with the neurotensin receptor.
P54105 CLNS1A S90 ochoa Methylosome subunit pICln (Chloride channel, nucleotide sensitive 1A) (Chloride conductance regulatory protein ICln) (I(Cln)) (Chloride ion current inducer protein) (ClCI) (Reticulocyte pICln) Involved in both the assembly of spliceosomal snRNPs and the methylation of Sm proteins (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:11713266, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:21081503). Chaperone that regulates the assembly of spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:18984161). Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core) (PubMed:10330151). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:18984161). Dissociation by the SMN complex of CLNS1A from the trapped Sm proteins and their transfer to an SMN-Sm complex triggers the assembly of core snRNPs and their transport to the nucleus (PubMed:10330151, PubMed:18984161). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11713266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081503}.
P55072 VCP S284 ochoa Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase (TER ATPase) (EC 3.6.4.6) (15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit) (Valosin-containing protein) (VCP) Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome. The NPLOC4-UFD1-VCP complex regulates spindle disassembly at the end of mitosis and is necessary for the formation of a closed nuclear envelope. Regulates E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF19A. Component of the VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of the sterol-mediated ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR. Mediates the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of CHRNA3 in cortical neurons as part of the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex (PubMed:26265139). Involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:26565908). Involved in clearance process by mediating G3BP1 extraction from stress granules (PubMed:29804830, PubMed:34739333). Also involved in DNA damage response: recruited to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites in a RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner and promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites (PubMed:22020440, PubMed:22120668). Recruited to stalled replication forks by SPRTN: may act by mediating extraction of DNA polymerase eta (POLH) to prevent excessive translesion DNA synthesis and limit the incidence of mutations induced by DNA damage (PubMed:23042605, PubMed:23042607). Together with SPRTN metalloprotease, involved in the repair of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis (PubMed:32152270). Involved in interstrand cross-link repair in response to replication stress by mediating unloading of the ubiquitinated CMG helicase complex (By similarity). Mediates extraction of PARP1 trapped to chromatin: recognizes and binds ubiquitinated PARP1 and promotes its removal (PubMed:35013556). Required for cytoplasmic retrotranslocation of stressed/damaged mitochondrial outer-membrane proteins and their subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:16186510, PubMed:21118995). Essential for the maturation of ubiquitin-containing autophagosomes and the clearance of ubiquitinated protein by autophagy (PubMed:20104022, PubMed:27753622). Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon production by interacting with RIGI: interaction takes place when RIGI is ubiquitinated via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on its CARD domains, leading to recruit RNF125 and promote ubiquitination and degradation of RIGI (PubMed:26471729). May play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting of membrane proteins to lysosomes where they undergo degradation (PubMed:21822278). May more particularly play a role in caveolins sorting in cells (PubMed:21822278, PubMed:23335559). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20104022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21822278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22120668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22607976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23335559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26265139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26471729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27753622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32152270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34739333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013556}.
P60709 ACTB S60 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Beta-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed] Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:25255767, PubMed:29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed:39321809, PubMed:38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QAQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
P62736 ACTA2 S62 ochoa Actin, aortic smooth muscle (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-actin-2) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein) [Cleaved into: Actin, aortic smooth muscle, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P63261 ACTG1 S60 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 2 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. May play a role in the repair of noise-induced stereocilia gaps thereby maintains hearing sensitivity following loud noise damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63260, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29581253}.
P63267 ACTG2 S61 ochoa Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-actin-3) (Gamma-2-actin) (Smooth muscle gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P67936 TPM4 S179 ochoa Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain (TM30p1) (Tropomyosin-4) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments (By similarity). Binds calcium (PubMed:1836432). Plays a role in platelet biogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28134622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35170221}.
P68032 ACTC1 S62 ochoa Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-cardiac actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P68133 ACTA1 S62 ochoa Actin, alpha skeletal muscle (EC 3.6.4.-) (Alpha-actin-1) [Cleaved into: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle, intermediate form] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
P78332 RBM6 S379 ochoa RNA-binding protein 6 (Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-12) (Protein G16) (RNA-binding motif protein 6) (RNA-binding protein DEF-3) Specifically binds poly(G) RNA homopolymers in vitro.
P78559 MAP1A S1600 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
Q01831 XPC S129 psp DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells (Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein) (p125) Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12547395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20649465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734359}.; FUNCTION: In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29973595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31527837}.
Q01831 XPC S903 ochoa DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells (Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein) (p125) Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12547395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20649465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734359}.; FUNCTION: In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29973595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31527837}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S1395 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03468 ERCC6 S486 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6 (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6) (Cockayne syndrome protein CSB) Essential factor involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER), a process during which RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions are rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes (PubMed:16246722, PubMed:20541997, PubMed:22483866, PubMed:26620705, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38316879, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Plays a central role in the initiation of the TC-NER process: specifically recognizes and binds RNA polymerase II stalled at a lesion, and mediates recruitment of ERCC8/CSA, initiating DNA damage excision by TFIIH recruitment (PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Upon DNA-binding, it locally modifies DNA conformation by wrapping the DNA around itself, thereby modifying the interface between stalled RNA polymerase II and DNA (PubMed:15548521). Acts as a chromatin remodeler at DSBs; DNA-dependent ATPase-dependent activity is essential for this function (PubMed:16246722, PubMed:9565609). Plays an important role in regulating the choice of the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathway and G2/M checkpoint activation; DNA-dependent ATPase activity is essential for this function (PubMed:25820262). Regulates the DNA repair pathway choice by inhibiting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), thereby promoting the homologous recombination (HR)-mediated repair of DSBs during the S/G2 phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:25820262). Mediates the activation of the ATM- and CHEK2-dependent DNA damage responses thus preventing premature entry of cells into mitosis following the induction of DNA DSBs (PubMed:25820262). Remodels chromatin by evicting histones from chromatin flanking DSBs, limiting RIF1 accumulation at DSBs thereby promoting BRCA1-mediated HR (PubMed:29203878). Required for stable recruitment of ELOA and CUL5 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:28292928). Also involved in UV-induced translocation of ERCC8 to the nuclear matrix (PubMed:26620705). Essential for neuronal differentiation and neuritogenesis; regulates transcription and chromatin remodeling activities required during neurogenesis (PubMed:24874740). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16246722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20541997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24874740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25820262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28292928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29203878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32355176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34526721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38316879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38600236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9565609}.
Q04637 EIF4G1 S1194 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 (eIF-4-gamma 1) (eIF-4G 1) (eIF-4G1) (p220) Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (PubMed:29987188). Exists in two complexes, either with EIF1 or with EIF4E (mutually exclusive) (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF1, is required for leaky scanning, in particular for avoiding cap-proximal start codon (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF4E, antagonizes the scanning promoted by EIF1-EIF4G1 and locates the start codon (through a TISU element) without scanning (PubMed:29987188). As a member of the eIF4F complex, required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29987188}.
Q05D32 CTDSPL2 S165 ochoa CTD small phosphatase-like protein 2 (CTDSP-like 2) (EC 3.1.3.-) Probable phosphatase. {ECO:0000250}.
Q07666 KHDRBS1 S202 ochoa KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S63 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S222 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S1216 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13136 PPFIA1 S238 ochoa Liprin-alpha-1 (LAR-interacting protein 1) (LIP-1) (Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type f polypeptide-interacting protein alpha-1) (PTPRF-interacting protein alpha-1) May regulate the disassembly of focal adhesions. May localize receptor-like tyrosine phosphatases type 2A at specific sites on the plasma membrane, possibly regulating their interaction with the extracellular environment and their association with substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7796809}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S272 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S1410 ochoa|psp Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q14149 MORC3 S771 ochoa MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 3 (Nuclear matrix protein 2) (Zinc finger CW-type coiled-coil domain protein 3) Nuclear matrix protein which forms MORC3-NBs (nuclear bodies) via an ATP-dependent mechanism and plays a role in innate immunity by restricting different viruses through modulation of the IFN response (PubMed:27440897, PubMed:34759314). Mechanistically, possesses a primary antiviral function through a MORC3-regulated element that activates IFNB1, and this function is guarded by a secondary IFN-repressing function (PubMed:34759314). Sumoylated MORC3-NBs associates with PML-NBs and recruits TP53 and SP100, thus regulating TP53 activity (PubMed:17332504, PubMed:20501696). Binds RNA in vitro (PubMed:11927593). Histone methylation reader which binds to non-methylated (H3K4me0), monomethylated (H3K4me1), dimethylated (H3K4me2) and trimethylated (H3K4me3) 'Lys-4' on histone H3 (PubMed:26933034). The order of binding preference is H3K4me3 > H3K4me2 > H3K4me1 > H3K4me0 (PubMed:26933034). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26933034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27440897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34759314}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May be required for influenza A transcription during viral infection (PubMed:26202233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26202233}.
Q14152 EIF3A S584 ochoa|psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10) (eIF-3-theta) (eIF3 p167) (eIF3 p180) (eIF3 p185) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:11169732, PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Essential for the initiation of translation on type-1 viral ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), like for HCV, PV, EV71 or BEV translation (PubMed:23766293, PubMed:24357634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23766293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24357634}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q14683 SMC1A S360 ochoa|psp Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC protein 1A) (SMC-1-alpha) (SMC-1A) (Sb1.8) Involved in chromosome cohesion during cell cycle and in DNA repair. Central component of cohesin complex. The cohesin complex is required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. Involved in DNA repair via its interaction with BRCA1 and its related phosphorylation by ATM, or via its phosphorylation by ATR. Works as a downstream effector both in the ATM/NBS1 branch and in the ATR/MSH2 branch of S-phase checkpoint. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877377}.
Q14847 LASP1 S82 ochoa LIM and SH3 domain protein 1 (LASP-1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 50 protein) (MLN 50) Plays an important role in the regulation of dynamic actin-based, cytoskeletal activities. Agonist-dependent changes in LASP1 phosphorylation may also serve to regulate actin-associated ion transport activities, not only in the parietal cell but also in certain other F-actin-rich secretory epithelial cell types (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q14980 NUMA1 S271 ochoa Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}.
Q15052 ARHGEF6 S684 ochoa|psp Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (Alpha-Pix) (COOL-2) (PAK-interacting exchange factor alpha) (Rac/Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6) Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF).
Q15054 POLD3 S407 ochoa DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 (DNA polymerase delta subunit C) (DNA polymerase delta subunit p66) (DNA polymerase delta subunit p68) Accessory component of both the DNA polymerase delta complex and the DNA polymerase zeta complex (PubMed:17317665, PubMed:22801543, PubMed:24449906). As a component of the trimeric and tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complexes (Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4, respectively), plays a role in high fidelity genome replication, including in lagging strand synthesis, and repair. Required for optimal Pol-delta activity. Stabilizes the Pol-delta complex and plays a major role in Pol-delta stimulation by PCNA (PubMed:10219083, PubMed:10852724, PubMed:11595739, PubMed:16510448, PubMed:24035200). Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4 are characterized by the absence or the presence of POLD4. They exhibit differences in catalytic activity. Most notably, Pol-delta3 shows higher proofreading activity than Pol-delta4 (PubMed:19074196, PubMed:20334433). Although both Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4 process Okazaki fragments in vitro, Pol-delta3 may also be better suited to fulfill this task, exhibiting near-absence of strand displacement activity compared to Pol-delta4 and stalling on encounter with the 5'-blocking oligonucleotides. Pol-delta3 idling process may avoid the formation of a gap, while maintaining a nick that can be readily ligated (PubMed:24035200). Along with DNA polymerase kappa, DNA polymerase delta carries out approximately half of nucleotide excision repair (NER) synthesis following UV irradiation. In this context, POLD3, along with PCNA and RFC1-replication factor C complex, is required to recruit POLD1, the catalytic subunit of the polymerase delta complex, to DNA damage sites (PubMed:20227374). Under conditions of DNA replication stress, required for the repair of broken replication forks through break-induced replication (BIR) (PubMed:24310611). Involved in the translesion synthesis (TLS) of templates carrying O6-methylguanine or abasic sites performed by Pol-delta4, independently of DNA polymerase zeta (REV3L) or eta (POLH). Facilitates abasic site bypass by DNA polymerase delta by promoting extension from the nucleotide inserted opposite the lesion (PubMed:19074196, PubMed:25628356, PubMed:27185888). Also involved in TLS, as a component of the tetrameric DNA polymerase zeta complex. Along with POLD2, dramatically increases the efficiency and processivity of DNA synthesis of the DNA polymerase zeta complex compared to the minimal zeta complex, consisting of only REV3L and REV7 (PubMed:24449906). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10219083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10852724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16510448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20334433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24035200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24310611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24449906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25628356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27185888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38099988}.
Q15058 KIF14 S100 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF14 Microtubule motor protein that binds to microtubules with high affinity through each tubulin heterodimer and has an ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in many processes like cell division, cytokinesis and also in cell proliferation and apoptosis (PubMed:16648480, PubMed:24784001). During cytokinesis, targets to central spindle and midbody through its interaction with PRC1 and CIT respectively (PubMed:16431929). Regulates cell growth through regulation of cell cycle progression and cytokinesis (PubMed:24854087). During cell cycle progression acts through SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process which controls CDKN1B degradation, resulting in positive regulation of cyclins, including CCNE1, CCND1 and CCNB1 (PubMed:24854087). During late neurogenesis, regulates the cerebellar, cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb development through regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation and cell division (By similarity). Also is required for chromosome congression and alignment during mitotic cell cycle process (PubMed:15843429). Regulates cell spreading, focal adhesion dynamics, and cell migration through its interaction with RADIL resulting in regulation of RAP1A-mediated inside-out integrin activation by tethering RADIL on microtubules (PubMed:23209302). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:L0N7N1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16648480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24784001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24854087}.
Q15283 RASA2 S560 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein 2 (GTPase-activating protein 1m) (GAP1m) Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. Binds inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP4).
Q15468 STIL S1131 ochoa SCL-interrupting locus protein (TAL-1-interrupting locus protein) Immediate-early gene. Plays an important role in embryonic development as well as in cellular growth and proliferation; its long-term silencing affects cell survival and cell cycle distribution as well as decreases CDK1 activity correlated with reduced phosphorylation of CDK1. Plays a role as a positive regulator of the sonic hedgehog pathway, acting downstream of PTCH1 (PubMed:16024801, PubMed:9372240). Plays an important role in the regulation of centriole duplication. Required for the onset of procentriole formation and proper mitotic progression. During procentriole formation, is essential for the correct loading of SASS6 and CPAP to the base of the procentriole to initiate procentriole assembly (PubMed:22020124). In complex with STIL acts as a modulator of PLK4-driven cytoskeletal rearrangements and directional cell motility (PubMed:29712910, PubMed:32107292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32107292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372240}.
Q15772 SPEG S2322 ochoa Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Aortic preferentially expressed protein 1) (APEG-1) Isoform 3 may have a role in regulating the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells.
Q16665 HIF1A S696 psp Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1-alpha) (HIF1-alpha) (ARNT-interacting protein) (Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78) (bHLHe78) (Member of PAS protein 1) (PAS domain-containing protein 8) Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:18658046, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease (PubMed:22009797). Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters (By similarity). Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300 (PubMed:16543236, PubMed:9887100). Activity is enhanced by interaction with NCOA1 and/or NCOA2 (PubMed:10594042). Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX1 seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP (PubMed:10202154, PubMed:10594042). Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia (PubMed:19528298). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10202154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11292861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11566883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16973622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17610843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18658046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19528298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20624928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30125331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9887100}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon infection by human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is required for induction of glycolysis in monocytes and the consequent pro-inflammatory state (PubMed:32697943). In monocytes, induces expression of ACE2 and cytokines such as IL1B, TNF, IL6, and interferons (PubMed:32697943). Promotes human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 replication and monocyte inflammatory response (PubMed:32697943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32697943}.
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S686 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q49MG5 MAP9 S305 psp Microtubule-associated protein 9 (Aster-associated protein) Involved in organization of the bipolar mitotic spindle. Required for bipolar spindle assembly, mitosis progression and cytokinesis. May act by stabilizing interphase microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049101}.
Q5R372 RABGAP1L S459 ochoa Rab GTPase-activating protein 1-like GTP-hydrolysis activating protein (GAP) for small GTPase RAB22A, converting active RAB22A-GTP to the inactive form RAB22A-GDP (PubMed:16923123). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Recruited by ANK2 to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where it inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6H6A9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923123}.
Q5SSJ5 HP1BP3 S441 ochoa Heterochromatin protein 1-binding protein 3 (Protein HP1-BP74) Component of heterochromatin that maintains heterochromatin integrity during G1/S progression and regulates the duration of G1 phase to critically influence cell proliferative capacity (PubMed:24830416). Mediates chromatin condensation during hypoxia, leading to increased tumor cell viability, radio-resistance, chemo-resistance and self-renewal (PubMed:25100860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24830416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25100860}.
Q5T8D3 ACBD5 S256 ochoa Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 5 Acyl-CoA binding protein which acts as the peroxisome receptor for pexophagy but is dispensable for aggrephagy and nonselective autophagy. Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24535825}.
Q5T8I3 EEIG2 S317 ochoa EEIG family member 2 (EEIG2) None
Q5TH69 ARFGEF3 S632 ochoa Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 3 (ARFGEF family member 3) Participates in the regulation of systemic glucose homeostasis, where it negatively regulates insulin granule biogenesis in pancreatic islet beta cells (By similarity). Also regulates glucagon granule production in pancreatic alpha cells (By similarity). Inhibits nuclear translocation of the transcriptional coregulator PHB2 and may enhance estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) transcriptional activity in breast cancer cells (PubMed:19496786). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UGY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19496786}.
Q5VZL5 ZMYM4 S1100 ochoa Zinc finger MYM-type protein 4 (Zinc finger protein 262) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q63HN8 RNF213 S1264 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 (EC 2.3.2.27) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17) (E3 ubiquitin-lipopolysaccharide ligase RNF213) (EC 2.3.2.-) (Mysterin) (RING finger protein 213) Atypical E3 ubiquitin ligase that can catalyze ubiquitination of both proteins and lipids, and which is involved in various processes, such as lipid metabolism, angiogenesis and cell-autonomous immunity (PubMed:21799892, PubMed:26126547, PubMed:26278786, PubMed:26766444, PubMed:30705059, PubMed:32139119, PubMed:34012115). Acts as a key immune sensor by catalyzing ubiquitination of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its RZ-type zinc-finger: restricts the proliferation of cytosolic bacteria, such as Salmonella, by generating the bacterial ubiquitin coat through the ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). Also acts indirectly by mediating the recruitment of the LUBAC complex, which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:34012115). Ubiquitination of LPS triggers cell-autonomous immunity, such as antibacterial autophagy, leading to degradation of the microbial invader (PubMed:34012115). Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating fat storage and lipid droplet formation; act by inhibiting the lipolytic process (PubMed:30705059). Also regulates lipotoxicity by inhibiting desaturation of fatty acids (PubMed:30846318). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase via its RING-type zinc finger: mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:32139119, PubMed:33842849). Involved in the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in vascular development: acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of FLNA and NFATC2 downstream of RSPO3, leading to inhibit the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and promoting vessel regression (PubMed:26766444). Also has ATPase activity; ATPase activity is required for ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26766444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32139119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33842849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}.
Q63HQ0 AP1AR S205 ochoa AP-1 complex-associated regulatory protein (2c18) (Adaptor-related protein complex 1-associated regulatory protein) (Gamma-1-adaptin brefeldin A resistance protein) (GBAR) (Gamma-BAR) (Gamma-A1-adaptin and kinesin interactor) (Gadkin) Necessary for adaptor protein complex 1 (AP-1)-dependent transport between the trans-Golgi network and endosomes. Regulates the membrane association of AP1G1/gamma1-adaptin, one of the subunits of the AP-1 adaptor complex. The direct interaction with AP1G1/gamma1-adaptin attenuates the release of the AP-1 complex from membranes. Regulates endosomal membrane traffic via association with AP-1 and KIF5B thus linking kinesin-based plus-end-directed microtubular transport to AP-1-dependent membrane traffic. May act as effector of AP-1 in calcium-induced endo-lysosome secretion. Inhibits Arp2/3 complex function; negatively regulates cell spreading, size and motility via intracellular sequestration of the Arp2/3 complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15775984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689987}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S478 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S614 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q6DN12 MCTP2 S738 ochoa Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2 Might play a role in the development of cardiac outflow tract. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23773997}.
Q6P158 DHX57 S127 ochoa Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX57 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAH box protein 57) Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase.
Q6P6B1 ERICH5 S354 ochoa Glutamate-rich protein 5 None
Q6ZVM7 TOM1L2 S457 ochoa TOM1-like protein 2 (Target of Myb-like protein 2) Acts as a MYO6/Myosin VI adapter protein that targets myosin VI to endocytic structures (PubMed:23023224). May also play a role in recruiting clathrin to endosomes (PubMed:16412388). May regulate growth factor-induced mitogenic signaling (PubMed:16479011). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23023224}.
Q7KZ85 SUPT6H S125 ochoa Transcription elongation factor SPT6 (hSPT6) (Histone chaperone suppressor of Ty6) (Tat-cotransactivator 2 protein) (Tat-CT2 protein) Histone H3-H4 chaperone that plays a key role in the regulation of transcription elongation and mRNA processing. Enhances the transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and is also required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat. Besides chaperoning histones in transcription, acts to transport and splice mRNA by forming a complex with IWS1 and the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNAPII subunit RPB1 (POLR2A). The SUPT6H:IWS1:CTD complex recruits mRNA export factors (ALYREF/THOC4, EXOSC10) as well as histone modifying enzymes (such as SETD2), to ensure proper mRNA splicing, efficient mRNA export and elongation-coupled H3K36 methylation, a signature chromatin mark of active transcription. SUPT6H via its association with SETD1A, regulates both class-switch recombination and somatic hypermutation through formation of H3K4me3 epigenetic marks on activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) target loci. Promotes the activation of the myogenic gene program by entailing erasure of the repressive H3K27me3 epigenetic mark through stabilization of the chromatin interaction of the H3K27 demethylase KDM6A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22316138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23503590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752}.
Q7L7X3 TAOK1 S394 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Kinase from chicken homolog B) (hKFC-B) (MARK Kinase) (MARKK) (Prostate-derived sterile 20-like kinase 2) (PSK-2) (PSK2) (Prostate-derived STE20-like kinase 2) (Thousand and one amino acid protein kinase 1) (TAOK1) (hTAOK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade, DNA damage response and regulation of cytoskeleton stability. Phosphorylates MAP2K3, MAP2K6 and MARK2. Acts as an activator of the p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of the upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. Involved in G-protein coupled receptor signaling to p38/MAPK14. In response to DNA damage, involved in the G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint by activating the p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade, probably by mediating phosphorylation of MAP2K3 and MAP2K6. Acts as a regulator of cytoskeleton stability by phosphorylating 'Thr-208' of MARK2, leading to activate MARK2 kinase activity and subsequent phosphorylation and detachment of MAPT/TAU from microtubules. Also acts as a regulator of apoptosis: regulates apoptotic morphological changes, including cell contraction, membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation via activation of the MAPK8/JNK cascade. Plays an essential role in the regulation of neuronal development in the central nervous system (PubMed:33565190). Also plays a role in the regulation of neuronal migration to the cortical plate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2E8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13679851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17396146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33565190}.
Q7Z2Z1 TICRR S1590 ochoa Treslin (TopBP1-interacting checkpoint and replication regulator) (TopBP1-interacting, replication-stimulating protein) Regulator of DNA replication and S/M and G2/M checkpoints. Regulates the triggering of DNA replication initiation via its interaction with TOPBP1 by participating in CDK2-mediated loading of CDC45L onto replication origins. Required for the transition from pre-replication complex (pre-RC) to pre-initiation complex (pre-IC). Required to prevent mitotic entry after treatment with ionizing radiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20116089}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2377 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86UX7 FERMT3 S31 ochoa Fermitin family homolog 3 (Kindlin-3) (MIG2-like protein) (Unc-112-related protein 2) Plays a central role in cell adhesion in hematopoietic cells (PubMed:19234463, PubMed:26359933). Acts by activating the integrin beta-1-3 (ITGB1, ITGB2 and ITGB3) (By similarity). Required for integrin-mediated platelet adhesion and leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:19234460). Required for activation of integrin beta-2 (ITGB2) in polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMNs) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K1B8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26359933}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 may act as a repressor of NF-kappa-B and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19064721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234463}.
Q86X10 RALGAPB S1022 ochoa Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (p170) Non-catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP1 and RalGAP2 complexes which act as GTPase activators for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB. {ECO:0000250}.
Q86YC2 PALB2 S172 ochoa Partner and localizer of BRCA2 Plays a critical role in homologous recombination repair (HRR) through its ability to recruit BRCA2 and RAD51 to DNA breaks (PubMed:16793542, PubMed:19369211, PubMed:19423707, PubMed:22941656, PubMed:24141787, PubMed:28319063). Strongly stimulates the DNA strand-invasion activity of RAD51, stabilizes the nucleoprotein filament against a disruptive BRC3-BRC4 polypeptide and helps RAD51 to overcome the suppressive effect of replication protein A (RPA) (PubMed:20871615). Functionally cooperates with RAD51AP1 in promoting of D-loop formation by RAD51 (PubMed:20871616). Serves as the molecular scaffold in the formation of the BRCA1-PALB2-BRCA2 complex which is essential for homologous recombination (PubMed:19369211). Via its WD repeats is proposed to scaffold a HR complex containing RAD51C and BRCA2 which is thought to play a role in HR-mediated DNA repair (PubMed:24141787). Essential partner of BRCA2 that promotes the localization and stability of BRCA2 (PubMed:16793542). Also enables its recombinational repair and checkpoint functions of BRCA2 (PubMed:16793542). May act by promoting stable association of BRCA2 with nuclear structures, allowing BRCA2 to escape the effects of proteasome-mediated degradation (PubMed:16793542). Binds DNA with high affinity for D loop, which comprises single-stranded, double-stranded and branched DNA structures (PubMed:20871616). May play a role in the extension step after strand invasion at replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks; together with BRCA2 is involved in both POLH localization at collapsed replication forks and DNA polymerization activity (PubMed:24485656). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16793542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22941656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24141787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24485656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28319063}.
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S5714 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IW35 CEP97 S445 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 97 kDa (Cep97) (Leucine-rich repeat and IQ domain-containing protein 2) Acts as a key negative regulator of ciliogenesis in collaboration with CCP110 by capping the mother centriole thereby preventing cilia formation (PubMed:17719545, PubMed:30375385). Required for recruitment of CCP110 to the centrosome (PubMed:17719545). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17719545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}.
Q8IWB9 TEX2 S408 ochoa Testis-expressed protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 96) During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress or when cellular ceramide levels increase, may induce contacts between the ER and medial-Golgi complex to facilitate non-vesicular transport of ceramides from the ER to the Golgi complex where they are converted to complex sphingolipids, preventing toxic ceramide accumulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28011845}.
Q8IX01 SUGP2 S1042 ochoa SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 2 (Arginine/serine-rich-splicing factor 14) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 14) May play a role in mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000305}.
Q8IYH5 ZZZ3 S472 ochoa ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3 Histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation (PubMed:30217978). Component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:19103755). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217978}.
Q8IZL8 PELP1 S1059 ochoa Proline-, glutamic acid- and leucine-rich protein 1 (Modulator of non-genomic activity of estrogen receptor) (Transcription factor HMX3) Coactivator of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and a corepressor of other nuclear hormone receptors and sequence-specific transcription factors (PubMed:14963108). Plays a role in estrogen receptor (ER) genomic activity when present in the nuclear compartment by activating the ER target genes in a hormonal stimulation dependent manner. Can facilitate ER non-genomic signaling via SRC and PI3K interaction in the cytosol. Plays a role in E2-mediated cell cycle progression by interacting with RB1. May have important functional implications in ER/growth factor cross-talk. Interacts with several growth factor signaling components including EGFR and HRS. Functions as the key stabilizing component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes. Component of the PELP1 complex involved in the nucleolar steps of 28S rRNA maturation and the subsequent nucleoplasmic transit of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit. Regulates pre-60S association of the critical remodeling factor MDN1 (PubMed:21326211). May promote tumorigenesis via its interaction with and modulation of several oncogenes including SRC, PI3K, STAT3 and EGFR. Plays a role in cancer cell metastasis via its ability to modulate E2-mediated cytoskeleton changes and cell migration via its interaction with SRC and PI3K. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14963108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15374949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15579769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16140940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21326211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859}.
Q8N201 INTS1 S295 ochoa Integrator complex subunit 1 (Int1) Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:25201415, PubMed:33243860, PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144, PubMed:26308897, PubMed:30737432). Within the integrator complex, INTS1 is involved in the post-termination step: INTS1 displaces INTS3 and the SOSS factors, allowing the integrator complex to return to the closed conformation, ready to bind to the paused elongation complex for another termination cycle (PubMed:38570683). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25201415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26308897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30737432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}.
Q8N4X5 AFAP1L2 S414 ochoa Actin filament-associated protein 1-like 2 (AFAP1-like protein 2) May play a role in a signaling cascade by enhancing the kinase activity of SRC. Contributes to SRC-regulated transcription activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17412687}.
Q8N9B5 JMY S723 ochoa Junction-mediating and -regulatory protein Acts both as a nuclear p53/TP53-cofactor and a cytoplasmic regulator of actin dynamics depending on conditions (PubMed:30420355). In nucleus, acts as a cofactor that increases p53/TP53 response via its interaction with p300/EP300. Increases p53/TP53-dependent transcription and apoptosis, suggesting an important role in p53/TP53 stress response such as DNA damage. In cytoplasm, acts as a nucleation-promoting factor for both branched and unbranched actin filaments (PubMed:30420355). Activates the Arp2/3 complex to induce branched actin filament networks. Also catalyzes actin polymerization in the absence of Arp2/3, creating unbranched filaments (PubMed:30420355). Contributes to cell motility by controlling actin dynamics. May promote the rapid formation of a branched actin network by first nucleating new mother filaments and then activating Arp2/3 to branch off these filaments. Upon nutrient stress, directly recruited by MAP1LC3B to the phagophore membrane surfaces to promote actin assembly during autophagy (PubMed:30420355). The p53/TP53-cofactor and actin activator activities are regulated via its subcellular location (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXM1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420355}.
Q8NBI5 SLC43A3 S248 ochoa Equilibrative nucleobase transporter 1 (Protein FOAP-13) (Solute carrier family 43 member 3) Sodium-independent purine-selective nucleobase transporter which mediates the equilibrative transport of extracellular purine nucleobases such as adenine, guanine and hypoxanthine (PubMed:26455426, PubMed:32339528). May regulate fatty acid (FA) transport in adipocytes, acting as a positive regulator of FA efflux and as a negative regulator of FA uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AVZ9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26455426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32339528}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Sodium-independent purine-selective nucleobase transporter which mediates the equilibrative transport of extracellular purine nucleobase adenine (PubMed:30910793). Mediates the influx and efflux of the purine nucleobase analog drug 6-mercaptopurine across the membrane (PubMed:30910793). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30910793}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Sodium-independent purine-selective nucleobase transporter which mediates the equilibrative transport of extracellular purine nucleobase adenine (PubMed:30910793). Mediates the influx and efflux of the purine nucleobase analog drug 6-mercaptopurine across the membrane (PubMed:30910793). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30910793}.
Q8NFG4 FLCN S298 ochoa Folliculin (BHD skin lesion fibrofolliculoma protein) (Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome protein) Multi-functional protein, involved in both the cellular response to amino acid availability and in the regulation of glycolysis (PubMed:17028174, PubMed:18663353, PubMed:21209915, PubMed:24081491, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:31672913, PubMed:31704029, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:34381247, PubMed:36103527, PubMed:37079666). GTPase-activating protein that plays a key role in the cellular response to amino acid availability through regulation of the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling cascade controlling the MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:17028174, PubMed:18663353, PubMed:21209915, PubMed:24081491, PubMed:24095279, PubMed:24448649, PubMed:31672913, PubMed:31704029, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:36103527, PubMed:37079666). Activates mTORC1 by acting as a GTPase-activating protein: specifically stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RagC/RRAGC or RagD/RRAGD, promoting the conversion to the GDP-bound state of RagC/RRAGC or RagD/RRAGD, and thereby activating the kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:24095279, PubMed:31672913, PubMed:31704029, PubMed:32612235, PubMed:37079666). The GTPase-activating activity is inhibited during starvation and activated in presence of nutrients (PubMed:31672913, PubMed:32612235). Acts as a key component for non-canonical mTORC1-dependent control of the MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3, while it is not involved in mTORC1-dependent phosphorylation of canonical RPS6KB1/S6K1 and EIF4EBP1/4E-BP1 (PubMed:21209915, PubMed:24081491, PubMed:31672913, PubMed:32612235). In low-amino acid conditions, the lysosomal folliculin complex (LFC) is formed on the membrane of lysosomes, which inhibits the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, inactivates mTORC1 and maximizes nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:31672913). Upon amino acid restimulation, RagA/RRAGA (or RagB/RRAGB) nucleotide exchange promotes disassembly of the LFC complex and liberates the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, leading to activation of mTORC1 and subsequent cytoplasmic retention of TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:31672913). Indirectly acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling by promoting mTOR-dependent cytoplasmic retention of MiT/TFE factor TFE3 (PubMed:31272105). Required for the exit of hematopoietic stem cell from pluripotency by promoting mTOR-dependent cytoplasmic retention of TFE3, thereby increasing Wnt signaling (PubMed:30733432). Acts as an inhibitor of browning of adipose tissue by regulating mTOR-dependent cytoplasmic retention of TFE3 (By similarity). Involved in the control of embryonic stem cells differentiation; together with LAMTOR1 it is necessary to recruit and activate RagC/RRAGC and RagD/RRAGD at the lysosomes, and to induce exit of embryonic stem cells from pluripotency via non-canonical, mTOR-independent TFE3 inactivation (By similarity). In response to flow stress, regulates STK11/LKB1 accumulation and mTORC1 activation through primary cilia: may act by recruiting STK11/LKB1 to primary cilia for activation of AMPK resided at basal bodies, causing mTORC1 down-regulation (PubMed:27072130). Together with FNIP1 and/or FNIP2, regulates autophagy: following phosphorylation by ULK1, interacts with GABARAP and promotes autophagy (PubMed:25126726). Required for starvation-induced perinuclear clustering of lysosomes by promoting association of RILP with its effector RAB34 (PubMed:27113757). Regulates glycolysis by binding to lactate dehydrogenase LDHA, acting as an uncompetitive inhibitor (PubMed:34381247). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8QZS3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18663353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21209915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24095279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24448649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27072130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27113757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30733432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31272105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31672913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31704029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32612235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34381247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36103527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37079666}.
Q8TAQ2 SMARCC2 S387 ochoa SWI/SNF complex subunit SMARCC2 (BRG1-associated factor 170) (BAF170) (SWI/SNF complex 170 kDa subunit) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily C member 2) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:11018012). Can stimulate the ATPase activity of the catalytic subunit of these complexes (PubMed:10078207). May be required for CoREST dependent repression of neuronal specific gene promoters in non-neuronal cells (PubMed:12192000). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). Critical regulator of myeloid differentiation, controlling granulocytopoiesis and the expression of genes involved in neutrophil granule formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PDG5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192000, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q8TD57 DNAH3 S3752 ochoa Dynein axonemal heavy chain 3 (Axonemal beta dynein heavy chain 3) (HsADHC3) (Ciliary dynein heavy chain 3) (Dnahc3-b) Force generating protein of respiratory cilia. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Involved in sperm motility; implicated in sperm flagellar assembly (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8TDC0 MYOZ3 S31 ochoa Myozenin-3 (Calsarcin-3) (FATZ-related protein 3) Myozenins may serve as intracellular binding proteins involved in linking Z line proteins such as alpha-actinin, gamma-filamin, TCAP/telethonin, LDB3/ZASP and localizing calcineurin signaling to the sarcomere. Plays an important role in the modulation of calcineurin signaling. May play a role in myofibrillogenesis.
Q8TEM1 NUP210 S150 ochoa Nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210 (Nuclear pore protein gp210) (Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 210) (POM210) (Nucleoporin Nup210) (Pore membrane protein of 210 kDa) Nucleoporin essential for nuclear pore assembly and fusion, nuclear pore spacing, as well as structural integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517331}.
Q8TF01 PNISR S321 ochoa Arginine/serine-rich protein PNISR (PNN-interacting serine/arginine-rich protein) (SR-related protein) (SR-rich protein) (Serine/arginine-rich-splicing regulatory protein 130) (SRrp130) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 130) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 18) None
Q8WUJ0 STYX S201 ochoa Serine/threonine/tyrosine-interacting protein (Inactive tyrosine-protein phosphatase STYX) (Phosphoserine/threonine/tyrosine interaction protein) Catalytically inactive phosphatase (PubMed:23847209). Acts as a nuclear anchor for MAPK1/MAPK3 (ERK1/ERK2) (PubMed:23847209). Modulates cell-fate decisions and cell migration by spatiotemporal regulation of MAPK1/MAPK3 (ERK1/ERK2) (PubMed:23847209). By binding to the F-box of FBXW7, prevents the assembly of FBXW7 into the SCF E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, and thereby inhibits degradation of its substrates (PubMed:28007894). Plays a role in spermatogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23847209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007894}.
Q8WUY3 PRUNE2 S2866 ochoa Protein prune homolog 2 (BNIP2 motif-containing molecule at the C-terminal region 1) May play an important role in regulating differentiation, survival and aggressiveness of the tumor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16288218}.
Q8WXI9 GATAD2B S135 ochoa Transcriptional repressor p66-beta (GATA zinc finger domain-containing protein 2B) (p66/p68) Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Enhances MBD2-mediated repression (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2A (PubMed:16415179). Targets MBD3 to discrete loci in the nucleus (PubMed:11756549). May play a role in synapse development (PubMed:23644463). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q8WZ42 TTN S4010 psp Titin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Connectin) (Rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.14) Key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The size and extensibility of the cross-links are the main determinants of sarcomere extensibility properties of muscle. In non-muscle cells, seems to play a role in chromosome condensation and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Might link the lamina network to chromatin or nuclear actin, or both during interphase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11846417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804419}.
Q92526 CCT6B S246 ochoa T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta-2 (TCP-1-zeta-2) (CCT-zeta-2) (CCT-zeta-like) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 6B) (TCP-1-zeta-like) (Testis-specific Tcp20) (Testis-specific protein TSA303) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8812458}.
Q92529 SHC3 S324 ochoa SHC-transforming protein 3 (Neuronal Shc) (N-Shc) (Protein Rai) (SHC-transforming protein C) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C3) (SH2 domain protein C3) Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathway in neurons. Involved in the signal transduction pathways of neurotrophin-activated Trk receptors in cortical neurons.
Q92539 LPIN2 S199 ochoa Phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN2 (EC 3.1.3.4) (Lipin-2) Acts as a magnesium-dependent phosphatidate phosphatase enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol during triglyceride, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Plays important roles in controlling the metabolism of fatty acids at different levels. Also acts as a nuclear transcriptional coactivator for PPARGC1A to modulate lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PI5}.
Q92576 PHF3 S97 ochoa PHD finger protein 3 None
Q92576 PHF3 S1063 ochoa PHD finger protein 3 None
Q92736 RYR2 S2368 psp Ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR-2) (RyR2) (hRYR-2) (Cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor) (Cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel) (Type 2 ryanodine receptor) Cytosolic calcium-activated calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol and thereby plays a key role in triggering cardiac muscle contraction. Aberrant channel activation can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. In cardiac myocytes, calcium release is triggered by increased Ca(2+) cytosolic levels due to activation of the L-type calcium channel CACNA1C. The calcium channel activity is modulated by formation of heterotetramers with RYR3. Required for cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Required for embryonic heart development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10830164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17984046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20056922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27733687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536282}.
Q92769 HDAC2 S411 psp Histone deacetylase 2 (HD2) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Protein deacylase HDAC2) (EC 3.5.1.-) Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (PubMed:28497810). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (By similarity). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). Forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with MAD, SIN3, YY1 and N-COR (PubMed:12724404). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Component of the SIN3B complex that represses transcription and counteracts the histone acetyltransferase activity of EP300 through the recognition H3K27ac marks by PHF12 and the activity of the histone deacetylase HDAC2 (PubMed:37137925). Also deacetylates non-histone targets: deacetylates TSHZ3, thereby regulating its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:19343227). May be involved in the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). Involved in MTA1-mediated transcriptional corepression of TFF1 and CDKN1A (PubMed:21965678). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase by recognizing other acyl groups: catalyzes removal of (2E)-butenoyl (crotonyl), lactoyl (lactyl) and 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl (2-hydroxyisobutyryl) acyl groups from lysine residues, leading to protein decrotonylation, delactylation and de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, respectively (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:29192674, PubMed:35044827). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19343227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29192674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37137925}.
Q96PY6 NEK1 S1092 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 1) (NimA-related protein kinase 1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-55) Phosphorylates serines and threonines, but also appears to possess tyrosine kinase activity (PubMed:20230784). Involved in DNA damage checkpoint control and for proper DNA damage repair (PubMed:20230784). In response to injury that includes DNA damage, NEK1 phosphorylates VDAC1 to limit mitochondrial cell death (PubMed:20230784). May be implicated in the control of meiosis (By similarity). Involved in cilium assembly (PubMed:21211617). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20230784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21211617}.
Q96QE2 SLC2A13 S294 ochoa Proton myo-inositol cotransporter (H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter) (Hmit) (H(+)-myo-inositol symporter) (Solute carrier family 2 member 13) H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter (PubMed:11500374). Can also transport related stereoisomers (PubMed:11500374). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500374}.
Q96RS0 TGS1 S55 ochoa Trimethylguanosine synthase (EC 2.1.1.-) (CLL-associated antigen KW-2) (Cap-specific guanine-N(2) methyltransferase) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 137) (Nuclear receptor coactivator 6-interacting protein) (PRIP-interacting protein with methyltransferase motif) (PIMT) (PIPMT) Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11912212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16687569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18775984}.
Q96ST8 CEP89 S292 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 89 kDa (Cep89) (Centrosomal protein 123) (Cep123) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 123) Required for ciliogenesis. Also plays a role in mitochondrial metabolism where it may modulate complex IV activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23348840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23575228}.
Q96T23 RSF1 S1336 ochoa Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q96T88 UHRF1 S171 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Inverted CCAAT box-binding protein of 90 kDa) (Nuclear protein 95) (Nuclear zinc finger protein Np95) (HuNp95) (hNp95) (RING finger protein 106) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase UHRF1) (Transcription factor ICBP90) (Ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1) (hUHRF1) (Ubiquitin-like-containing PHD and RING finger domains protein 1) Multidomain protein that acts as a key epigenetic regulator by bridging DNA methylation and chromatin modification. Specifically recognizes and binds hemimethylated DNA at replication forks via its YDG domain and recruits DNMT1 methyltransferase to ensure faithful propagation of the DNA methylation patterns through DNA replication. In addition to its role in maintenance of DNA methylation, also plays a key role in chromatin modification: through its tudor-like regions and PHD-type zinc fingers, specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) and unmethylated at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me0), respectively, and recruits chromatin proteins. Enriched in pericentric heterochromatin where it recruits different chromatin modifiers required for this chromatin replication. Also localizes to euchromatic regions where it negatively regulates transcription possibly by impacting DNA methylation and histone modifications. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity by mediating the ubiquitination of target proteins such as histone H3 and PML. It is still unclear how E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is related to its role in chromatin in vivo. Plays a role in DNA repair by cooperating with UHRF2 to ensure recruitment of FANCD2 to interstrand cross-links (ICLs) leading to FANCD2 activation. Acts as a critical player of proper spindle architecture by catalyzing the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of KIF11, thereby controlling KIF11 localization on the spindle (PubMed:37728657). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10646863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15361834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17673620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17967883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21745816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30335751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37728657}.
Q99442 SEC62 S313 ochoa Translocation protein SEC62 (Translocation protein 1) (TP-1) (hTP-1) Mediates post-translational transport of precursor polypeptides across endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Proposed to act as a targeting receptor for small presecretory proteins containing short and apolar signal peptides. Targets and properly positions newly synthesized presecretory proteins into the SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, triggering channel opening for polypeptide translocation to the ER lumen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719251}.
Q99549 MPHOSPH8 S20 ochoa M-phase phosphoprotein 8 (Two hybrid-associated protein 3 with RanBPM) (Twa3) Heterochromatin component that specifically recognizes and binds methylated 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me) and promotes recruitment of proteins that mediate epigenetic repression (PubMed:20871592, PubMed:26022416). Mediates recruitment of the HUSH complex to H3K9me3 sites: the HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3, as well as MORC2 (PubMed:26022416, PubMed:28581500). Binds H3K9me and promotes DNA methylation by recruiting DNMT3A to target CpG sites; these can be situated within the coding region of the gene (PubMed:20871592). Mediates down-regulation of CDH1 expression (PubMed:20871592). Also represses L1 retrotransposons in collaboration with MORC2 and, probably, SETDB1, the silencing is dependent of repressive epigenetic modifications, such as H3K9me3 mark. Silencing events often occur within introns of transcriptionally active genes, and lead to the down-regulation of host gene expression (PubMed:29211708). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA by being recruited by ZNF638: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602}.
Q99733 NAP1L4 S121 ochoa Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 4 (Nucleosome assembly protein 2) (NAP-2) Acts as a histone chaperone in nucleosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9325046}.
Q99801 NKX3-1 S195 psp Homeobox protein Nkx-3.1 (Homeobox protein NK-3 homolog A) Transcription factor, which binds preferentially the consensus sequence 5'-TAAGT[AG]-3' and can behave as a transcriptional repressor. Plays an important role in normal prostate development, regulating proliferation of glandular epithelium and in the formation of ducts in prostate. Acts as a tumor suppressor controlling prostate carcinogenesis, as shown by the ability to inhibit proliferation and invasion activities of PC-3 prostate cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19462257}.
Q9BQG0 MYBBP1A S738 ochoa Myb-binding protein 1A May activate or repress transcription via interactions with sequence specific DNA-binding proteins (By similarity). Repression may be mediated at least in part by histone deacetylase activity (HDAC activity) (By similarity). Acts as a corepressor and in concert with CRY1, represses the transcription of the core circadian clock component PER2 (By similarity). Preferentially binds to dimethylated histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) on the PER2 promoter (By similarity). Has a role in rRNA biogenesis together with PWP1 (PubMed:29065309). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TPV4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29065309}.
Q9BRU9 UTP23 S174 ochoa rRNA-processing protein UTP23 homolog Involved in rRNA-processing and ribosome biogenesis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 S354 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIO kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in export of the 40S pre-ribosome particles (pre-40S) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is required for the release of NOB1, PNO1 and LTV1 from the late pre-40S and the processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA (PubMed:19564402). Regulates the timing of the metaphase-anaphase transition during mitotic progression, and its phosphorylation, most likely by PLK1, regulates this function (PubMed:21880710). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710}.
Q9BWQ6 YIPF2 S60 ochoa Protein YIPF2 (YIP1 family member 2) None
Q9BXK5 BCL2L13 S375 ochoa Bcl-2-like protein 13 (Bcl2-L-13) (Bcl-rambo) (Protein Mil1) May promote the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis.
Q9BXP5 SRRT S675 ochoa Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog (Arsenite-resistance protein 2) Acts as a mediator between the cap-binding complex (CBC) and the primary microRNAs (miRNAs) processing machinery during cell proliferation. Contributes to the stability and delivery of capped primary miRNA transcripts to the primary miRNA processing complex containing DGCR8 and DROSHA, thereby playing a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by miRNAs. Binds capped RNAs (m7GpppG-capped RNA); however interaction is probably mediated via its interaction with NCBP1/CBP80 component of the CBC complex. Involved in cell cycle progression at S phase. Does not directly confer arsenite resistance but rather modulates arsenic sensitivity. Independently of its activity on miRNAs, necessary and sufficient to promote neural stem cell self-renewal. Does so by directly binding SOX2 promoter and positively regulating its transcription (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19632182}.
Q9BZI7 UPF3B S415 ochoa Regulator of nonsense transcripts 3B (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 3B) (Up-frameshift suppressor 3 homolog B) (hUpf3B) (Up-frameshift suppressor 3 homolog on chromosome X) (hUpf3p-X) Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. In cooperation with UPF2 stimulates both ATPase and RNA helicase activities of UPF1. Binds spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions. In vitro, stimulates translation; the function is independent of association with UPF2 and components of the EJC core. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18066079}.
Q9BZQ8 NIBAN1 S615 ochoa Protein Niban 1 (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 39 protein) (Protein FAM129A) Regulates phosphorylation of a number of proteins involved in translation regulation including EIF2A, EIF4EBP1 and RPS6KB1. May be involved in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9GZP1 NRSN2 S157 ochoa Neurensin-2 May play a role in maintenance and/or transport of vesicles.
Q9H089 LSG1 S97 ochoa Large subunit GTPase 1 homolog (hLsg1) (EC 3.6.5.-) Functions as a GTPase (PubMed:16209721). May act by mediating the release of NMD3 from the 60S ribosomal subunit after export into the cytoplasm during the 60S ribosomal subunit maturation (PubMed:31148378). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31148378}.
Q9H6A9 PCNX3 S95 ochoa Pecanex-like protein 3 (Pecanex homolog protein 3) None
Q9H6T3 RPAP3 S114 ochoa RNA polymerase II-associated protein 3 Forms an interface between the RNA polymerase II enzyme and chaperone/scaffolding protein, suggesting that it is required to connect RNA polymerase II to regulators of protein complex formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375}.
Q9H6X5 C19orf44 S239 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C19orf44 None
Q9H6X5 C19orf44 S375 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C19orf44 None
Q9HC44 GPBP1L1 S353 ochoa Vasculin-like protein 1 (GC-rich promoter-binding protein 1-like 1) Possible transcription factor. {ECO:0000305}.
Q9NP98 MYOZ1 S39 ochoa Myozenin-1 (Calsarcin-2) (Filamin-, actinin- and telethonin-binding protein) (Protein FATZ) Myozenins may serve as intracellular binding proteins involved in linking Z-disk proteins such as alpha-actinin, gamma-filamin, TCAP/telethonin, LDB3/ZASP and localizing calcineurin signaling to the sarcomere. Plays an important role in the modulation of calcineurin signaling. May play a role in myofibrillogenesis.
Q9NQ66 PLCB1 S569 ochoa 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (PLC-154) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-beta-1) (Phospholipase C-I) (PLC-I) (Phospholipase C-beta-1) (PLC-beta-1) Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and mediates intracellular signaling downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (PubMed:9188725). Regulates the function of the endothelial barrier. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1B3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9188725}.
Q9NQX4 MYO5C S1247 ochoa Unconventional myosin-Vc May be involved in transferrin trafficking. Likely to power actin-based membrane trafficking in many physiologically crucial tissues.
Q9NSI6 BRWD1 S1683 ochoa Bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 9) May be a transcriptional activator. May be involved in chromatin remodeling (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q9NY61 AATF S320 ochoa|psp Protein AATF (Apoptosis-antagonizing transcription factor) (Rb-binding protein Che-1) Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). May function as a general inhibitor of the histone deacetylase HDAC1. Binding to the pocket region of RB1 may displace HDAC1 from RB1/E2F complexes, leading to activation of E2F target genes and cell cycle progression. Conversely, displacement of HDAC1 from SP1 bound to the CDKN1A promoter leads to increased expression of this CDK inhibitor and blocks cell cycle progression. Also antagonizes PAWR mediated induction of aberrant amyloid peptide production in Alzheimer disease (presenile and senile dementia), although the molecular basis for this phenomenon has not been described to date. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12450794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12847090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15207272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 S177 ochoa Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 S472 ochoa Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9UDY2 TJP2 S1156 ochoa Tight junction protein 2 (Tight junction protein ZO-2) (Zona occludens protein 2) (Zonula occludens protein 2) Plays a role in tight junctions and adherens junctions (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, potentially via mediating downstream transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0U1}.
Q9UGP8 SEC63 S570 ochoa Translocation protein SEC63 homolog (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 23) Mediates cotranslational and post-translational transport of certain precursor polypeptides across endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:22375059, PubMed:29719251). Proposed to play an auxiliary role in recognition of precursors with short and apolar signal peptides. May cooperate with SEC62 and HSPA5/BiP to facilitate targeting of small presecretory proteins into the SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, triggering channel opening for polypeptide translocation to the ER lumen (PubMed:29719251). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHE0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719251}.
Q9UHB6 LIMA1 S709 ochoa LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}.
Q9UMZ2 SYNRG S1044 ochoa Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}.
Q9UPQ0 LIMCH1 S327 ochoa LIM and calponin homology domains-containing protein 1 Actin stress fibers-associated protein that activates non-muscle myosin IIa. Activates the non-muscle myosin IIa complex by promoting the phosphorylation of its regulatory subunit MRLC/MYL9. Through the activation of non-muscle myosin IIa, positively regulates actin stress fibers assembly and stabilizes focal adhesions. It therefore negatively regulates cell spreading and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228547}.
Q9UPR3 SMG5 S523 ochoa Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG5 (EST1-like protein B) (LPTS-RP1) (LPTS-interacting protein) (SMG-5 homolog) (hSMG-5) Plays a role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Does not have RNase activity by itself. Promotes dephosphorylation of UPF1. Together with SMG7 is thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as an adapter for UPF1 to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation. Necessary for TERT activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053788}.
Q9UQM7 CAMK2A S333 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha (CaM kinase II subunit alpha) (CaMK-II subunit alpha) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in various processes, such as synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter release and long-term potentiation (PubMed:14722083). Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses, it regulates NMDAR-dependent potentiation of the AMPAR and therefore excitatory synaptic transmission (By similarity). Regulates dendritic spine development (PubMed:28130356). Also regulates the migration of developing neurons (PubMed:29100089). Phosphorylates the transcription factor FOXO3 to activate its transcriptional activity (PubMed:23805378). Phosphorylates the transcription factor ETS1 in response to calcium signaling, thereby decreasing ETS1 affinity for DNA (By similarity). In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:11972023). In response to interferon-beta (IFN-beta) stimulation, stimulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:35568036). Acts as a negative regulator of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)-mediated synaptic signaling via modulation of DAGLA activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11275, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11972023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23805378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28130356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29100089}.
Q9Y2D4 EXOC6B S269 ochoa Exocyst complex component 6B (Exocyst complex component Sec15B) (SEC15-like protein 2) Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 S494 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q9Y3P9 RABGAP1 S37 ochoa Rab GTPase-activating protein 1 (GAP and centrosome-associated protein) (Rab6 GTPase-activating protein GAPCenA) May act as a GTPase-activating protein of RAB6A. May play a role in microtubule nucleation by centrosome. May participate in a RAB6A-mediated pathway involved in the metaphase-anaphase transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10202141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16395330}.
Q9Y487 ATP6V0A2 S700 ochoa V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 (V-ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2) (Lysosomal H(+)-transporting ATPase V0 subunit a 2) (TJ6) (Vacuolar proton translocating ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2) Subunit of the V0 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons (By similarity). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment (By similarity). Essential component of the endosomal pH-sensing machinery (PubMed:16415858). May play a role in maintaining the Golgi functions, such as glycosylation maturation, by controlling the Golgi pH (PubMed:18157129). In aerobic conditions, involved in intracellular iron homeostasis, thus triggering the activity of Fe(2+) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes, and leading to HIF1A hydroxylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:28296633). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q29466, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q93050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18157129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28296633}.
Q9Y597 KCTD3 S738 ochoa BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD3 (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-45) Accessory subunit of potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (HCN3) up-regulating its cell-surface expression and current density without affecting its voltage dependence and kinetics. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BFX3}.
Q9Y5B9 SUPT16H S986 ochoa FACT complex subunit SPT16 (Chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor 140 kDa subunit) (FACT 140 kDa subunit) (FACTp140) (Facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SPT16) (hSPT16) Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment of the nucleosome following the passage of RNA polymerase II. The FACT complex is probably also involved in phosphorylation of 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 via its association with CK2 (casein kinase II). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12934006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16713563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836642}.
P05787 KRT8 S280 Sugiyama Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 (Cytokeratin-8) (CK-8) (Keratin-8) (K8) (Type-II keratin Kb8) Together with KRT19, helps to link the contractile apparatus to dystrophin at the costameres of striated muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16000376}.
P27797 CALR S52 Sugiyama Calreticulin (CRP55) (Calregulin) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60) (ERp60) (HACBP) (grp60) Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (PubMed:7876246). Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export (PubMed:11149926). Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Present in the cortical granules of non-activated oocytes, is exocytosed during the cortical reaction in response to oocyte activation and might participate in the block to polyspermy (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28491, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11149926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7876246}.
P08684 CYP3A4 S116 EPSD|PSP Cytochrome P450 3A4 (EC 1.14.14.1) (1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase) (1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.56) (Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming)) (EC 1.14.14.73) (Albendazole sulfoxidase) (CYPIIIA3) (CYPIIIA4) (Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase) (Cytochrome P450 3A3) (Cytochrome P450 HLp) (Cytochrome P450 NF-25) (Cytochrome P450-PCN1) (Nifedipine oxidase) (Quinine 3-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.55) A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:20702771, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:22773874, PubMed:2732228). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:2732228). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed:11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed:10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed:8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed:29461981). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10681376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10759686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11093772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11159812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11695850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15373842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15764715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21490593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22773874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2732228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29461981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8968357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9435160}.
P17612 PRKACA S326 GPS6 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PKA C-alpha) (EC 2.7.11.11) Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:15905176, PubMed:16387847, PubMed:17333334, PubMed:17565987, PubMed:17693412, PubMed:18836454, PubMed:19949837, PubMed:20356841, PubMed:21085490, PubMed:21514275, PubMed:21812984, PubMed:31112131). Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, SOX9 and VASP (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:15905176, PubMed:16387847, PubMed:17333334, PubMed:17565987, PubMed:17693412, PubMed:18836454, PubMed:19949837, PubMed:20356841, PubMed:21085490, PubMed:21514275, PubMed:21812984). Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:21423175). RORA is activated by phosphorylation (PubMed:21514275). Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts (PubMed:19949837). Involved in chondrogenesis by mediating phosphorylation of SOX9 (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:20356841). Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated (PubMed:17333334). RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+) (PubMed:17693412). PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome (PubMed:17565987). Negatively regulates tight junctions (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation (PubMed:15905176). NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding (PubMed:15642694). Required for phosphorylation of GLI transcription factors which inhibits them and prevents transcriptional activation of Hedgehog signaling pathway target genes (By similarity). GLI transcription factor phosphorylation is inhibited by interaction of PRKACA with SMO which sequesters PRKACA at the cell membrane (By similarity). Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis most probably through the regulation of OFD1 in ciliogenesis (PubMed:33934390). Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation (By similarity). May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) (By similarity). Phosphorylates APOBEC3G and AICDA (PubMed:16387847, PubMed:18836454). Phosphorylates HSF1; this phosphorylation promotes HSF1 nuclear localization and transcriptional activity upon heat shock (PubMed:21085490). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:31112131). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05132, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17333334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17565987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17693412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18836454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19949837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20356841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21085490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21514275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21812984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05132}.
Q9BRS2 RIOK1 S504 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 3.6.1.-) (RIO kinase 1) Involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA. Required for the recycling of NOB1 and PNO1 from the late 40S precursor (PubMed:22072790). The association with the very late 40S subunit intermediate may involve a translation-like checkpoint point cycle preceeding the binding to the 60S ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Despite the protein kinase domain is proposed to act predominantly as an ATPase (By similarity). The catalytic activity regulates its dynamic association with the 40S subunit (By similarity). In addition to its role in ribosomal biogenesis acts as an adapter protein by recruiting NCL/nucleolin the to PRMT5 complex for its symmetrical methylation (PubMed:21081503). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G0S3J5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22072790}.
P10809 HSPD1 S159 Sugiyama 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (EC 5.6.1.7) (60 kDa chaperonin) (Chaperonin 60) (CPN60) (Heat shock protein 60) (HSP-60) (Hsp60) (Heat shock protein family D member 1) (HuCHA60) (Mitochondrial matrix protein P1) (P60 lymphocyte protein) Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:11422376, PubMed:1346131). The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11422376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1346131, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25918392}.
P57059 SIK1 S117 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Salt-inducible kinase 1) (SIK-1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SNF1-like kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SNF1LK) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis regulation, muscle growth and differentiation and tumor suppression. Phosphorylates HDAC4, HDAC5, PPME1, SREBF1, CRTC1/TORC1. Inhibits CREB activity by phosphorylating and inhibiting activity of TORCs, the CREB-specific coactivators, like CRTC2/TORC2 and CRTC3/TORC3 in response to cAMP signaling (PubMed:29211348). Acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a key role in p53/TP53-dependent anoikis, a type of apoptosis triggered by cell detachment: required for phosphorylation of p53/TP53 in response to loss of adhesion and is able to suppress metastasis. Part of a sodium-sensing signaling network, probably by mediating phosphorylation of PPME1: following increases in intracellular sodium, SIK1 is activated by CaMK1 and phosphorylates PPME1 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), leading to dephosphorylation of sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase ATP1A1 and subsequent increase activity of ATP1A1. Acts as a regulator of muscle cells by phosphorylating and inhibiting class II histone deacetylases HDAC4 and HDAC5, leading to promote expression of MEF2 target genes in myocytes. Also required during cardiomyogenesis by regulating the exit of cardiomyoblasts from the cell cycle via down-regulation of CDKN1C/p57Kip2. Acts as a regulator of hepatic gluconeogenesis by phosphorylating and repressing the CREB-specific coactivators CRTC1/TORC1 and CRTC2/TORC2, leading to inhibit CREB activity. Also regulates hepatic lipogenesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting SREBF1. In concert with CRTC1/TORC1, regulates the light-induced entrainment of the circadian clock by attenuating PER1 induction; represses CREB-mediated transcription of PER1 by phosphorylating and deactivating CRTC1/TORC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16306228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18348280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19622832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211348}.
Q8WU90 ZC3H15 S135 Sugiyama Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 15 (DRG family-regulatory protein 1) (Likely ortholog of mouse immediate early response erythropoietin 4) Protects DRG1 from proteolytic degradation (PubMed:19819225). Stimulates DRG1 GTPase activity likely by increasing the affinity for the potassium ions (PubMed:23711155). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19819225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711155}.
Q9NYU2 UGGT1 S366 Sugiyama UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 (UGT1) (hUGT1) (EC 2.4.1.-) (UDP--Glc:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase) (UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase-like 1) Recognizes glycoproteins with minor folding defects. Reglucosylates single N-glycans near the misfolded part of the protein, thus providing quality control for protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Reglucosylated proteins are recognized by calreticulin for recycling to the endoplasmic reticulum and refolding or degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10694380}.
Q9H788 SH2D4A S159 Sugiyama SH2 domain-containing protein 4A (Protein SH(2)A) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 38) Inhibits estrogen-induced cell proliferation by competing with PLCG for binding to ESR1, blocking the effect of estrogen on PLCG and repressing estrogen-induced proliferation. May play a role in T-cell development and function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19712589}.
Q9BQI3 EIF2AK1 S253 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Heme-controlled repressor) (HCR) (Heme-regulated eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2-alpha kinase) (Heme-regulated inhibitor) (hHRI) (Hemin-sensitive initiation factor 2-alpha kinase) Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) in response to various stress conditions (PubMed:32132706, PubMed:32132707, PubMed:37327776, PubMed:37550454, PubMed:38340717). Key activator of the integrated stress response (ISR) required for adaptation to various stress, such as heme deficiency, oxidative stress, osmotic shock, mitochondrial dysfunction and heat shock (PubMed:32132706, PubMed:32132707, PubMed:37327776, PubMed:37550454, PubMed:38340717). EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a global attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4, and hence allowing ATF4-mediated reprogramming (PubMed:32132706, PubMed:32132707, PubMed:37327776). Acts as a key sensor of heme-deficiency: in normal conditions, binds hemin via a cysteine thiolate and histidine nitrogenous coordination, leading to inhibit the protein kinase activity (By similarity). This binding occurs with moderate affinity, allowing it to sense the heme concentration within the cell: heme depletion relieves inhibition and stimulates kinase activity, activating the ISR (By similarity). Thanks to this unique heme-sensing capacity, plays a crucial role to shut off protein synthesis during acute heme-deficient conditions (By similarity). In red blood cells (RBCs), controls hemoglobin synthesis ensuring a coordinated regulation of the synthesis of its heme and globin moieties (By similarity). It thereby plays an essential protective role for RBC survival in anemias of iron deficiency (By similarity). Iron deficiency also triggers activation by full-length DELE1 (PubMed:37327776). Also activates the ISR in response to mitochondrial dysfunction: HRI/EIF2AK1 protein kinase activity is activated upon binding to the processed form of DELE1 (S-DELE1), thereby promoting the ATF4-mediated reprogramming (PubMed:32132706, PubMed:32132707). Also acts as an activator of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial damage: catalyzes phosphorylation of eIF-2-alpha (EIF2S1) following activation by S-DELE1, thereby promoting mitochondrial localization of EIF2S1, triggering PRKN-independent mitophagy (PubMed:38340717). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2R9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32132706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32132707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32197074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37550454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38340717}.
Q9H4A3 WNK1 S198 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}.
Q9Y2T3 GDA S49 Sugiyama Guanine deaminase (Guanase) (Guanine aminase) (EC 3.5.4.3) (Guanine aminohydrolase) (GAH) (p51-nedasin) Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of guanine, producing xanthine and ammonia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22662200}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.000002 5.730
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 0.000001 5.952
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.000006 5.223
R-HSA-9010642 ROBO receptors bind AKAP5 0.000020 4.705
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.000026 4.589
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.000036 4.442
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.000095 4.024
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.000095 4.024
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.000113 3.947
R-HSA-163358 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of key metabolic factors 0.000209 3.680
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.000240 3.620
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.000249 3.603
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.000331 3.480
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.000376 3.425
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.000376 3.425
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.000335 3.475
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.000458 3.339
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.000579 3.237
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.000739 3.131
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.000706 3.151
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 0.000851 3.070
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.000929 3.032
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.001082 2.966
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.001262 2.899
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.001627 2.789
R-HSA-442720 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase 0.001827 2.738
R-HSA-8963896 HDL assembly 0.002147 2.668
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.002321 2.634
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 0.002500 2.602
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.002500 2.602
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.002398 2.620
R-HSA-9634600 Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism 0.002886 2.540
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.002895 2.538
R-HSA-399997 Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion 0.003307 2.481
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.003410 2.467
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 0.003764 2.424
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 0.004258 2.371
R-HSA-163615 PKA activation 0.004258 2.371
R-HSA-164378 PKA activation in glucagon signalling 0.004258 2.371
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 0.004133 2.384
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.003746 2.426
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 0.004789 2.320
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.005550 2.256
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.005270 2.278
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 0.005527 2.257
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.005527 2.257
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.006312 2.200
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 0.006758 2.170
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.007103 2.149
R-HSA-111931 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 0.005966 2.224
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.005841 2.234
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 0.006758 2.170
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.006790 2.168
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.006454 2.190
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.006005 2.221
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 0.007185 2.144
R-HSA-210746 Regulation of gene expression in endocrine-committed (NEUROG3+) progenitor cells 0.007185 2.144
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.006832 2.165
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.006832 2.165
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 0.008032 2.095
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 0.008158 2.088
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.008568 2.067
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.008611 2.065
R-HSA-8849473 PTK6 Expression 0.008791 2.056
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 0.008791 2.056
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.008803 2.055
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 0.008803 2.055
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.009731 2.012
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.009779 2.010
R-HSA-9702506 Drug resistance of FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702509 FLT3 mutants bind TKIs 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9703009 tamatinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702596 lestaurtinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702605 pexidartinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702624 sorafenib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702614 ponatinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702636 tandutinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702569 KW2449-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702600 midostaurin-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702620 quizartinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702998 linifanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702632 sunitinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702577 semaxanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702581 crenolanib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-9702590 gilteritinib-resistant FLT3 mutants 0.013815 1.860
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 0.010540 1.977
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 0.012431 1.906
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.014457 1.840
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 0.013292 1.876
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.010302 1.987
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.010890 1.963
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.012781 1.893
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.011577 1.936
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.014677 1.833
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 0.013292 1.876
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.011762 1.930
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.011524 1.938
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 0.010540 1.977
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.010540 1.977
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.014014 1.853
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.012781 1.893
R-HSA-8979227 Triglyceride metabolism 0.014870 1.828
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.014956 1.825
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 0.015391 1.813
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.015612 1.807
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.015612 1.807
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 0.016376 1.786
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.016506 1.782
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.018870 1.724
R-HSA-397795 G-protein beta:gamma signalling 0.017666 1.753
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.017666 1.753
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 0.018870 1.724
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.016661 1.778
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.018902 1.723
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 0.018902 1.723
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.019666 1.706
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 0.020118 1.696
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.021411 1.669
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.021714 1.663
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.022383 1.650
R-HSA-163560 Triglyceride catabolism 0.022749 1.643
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.023337 1.632
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 0.023845 1.623
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.026493 1.577
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.027028 1.568
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.027398 1.562
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.024316 1.614
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.026952 1.569
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 0.023845 1.623
R-HSA-5632968 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 0.027439 1.562
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.028475 1.546
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.028543 1.544
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.028543 1.544
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.028543 1.544
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.028543 1.544
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 0.029254 1.534
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.029254 1.534
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.029577 1.529
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.030040 1.522
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.030704 1.513
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.031707 1.499
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.031707 1.499
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.031707 1.499
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.031707 1.499
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.033032 1.481
R-HSA-8964616 G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 0.035100 1.455
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.040381 1.394
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.040381 1.394
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.040381 1.394
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.040381 1.394
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.036904 1.433
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.035910 1.445
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 0.038179 1.418
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.035462 1.450
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.034235 1.466
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.040381 1.394
R-HSA-5632928 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 0.040876 1.389
R-HSA-352238 Breakdown of the nuclear lamina 0.040876 1.389
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.041356 1.383
R-HSA-418217 G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta 0.041356 1.383
R-HSA-500657 Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors 0.041356 1.383
R-HSA-9926550 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... 0.041356 1.383
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.041442 1.383
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.041602 1.381
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.041977 1.377
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.047995 1.319
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.054316 1.265
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.054316 1.265
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 0.051451 1.289
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.053321 1.273
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.053321 1.273
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.051451 1.289
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.046190 1.335
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 0.046102 1.336
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.045045 1.346
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.047995 1.319
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.048534 1.314
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.049433 1.306
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.051451 1.289
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.052731 1.278
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.045901 1.338
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 0.054992 1.260
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.054992 1.260
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.055297 1.257
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.055502 1.256
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.056472 1.248
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.058668 1.232
R-HSA-167021 PLC-gamma1 signalling 0.067199 1.173
R-HSA-9034793 Activated NTRK3 signals through PLCG1 0.067199 1.173
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 0.080089 1.096
R-HSA-9026527 Activated NTRK2 signals through PLCG1 0.080089 1.096
R-HSA-1251932 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.080089 1.096
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 0.062322 1.205
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 0.062322 1.205
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 0.066104 1.180
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 0.077887 1.109
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.077887 1.109
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.077887 1.109
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.060904 1.215
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.065494 1.184
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.065494 1.184
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.069961 1.155
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.069961 1.155
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.069961 1.155
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.067847 1.168
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.067847 1.168
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 0.077887 1.109
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.073890 1.131
R-HSA-5423599 Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) 0.067199 1.173
R-HSA-193670 p75NTR negatively regulates cell cycle via SC1 0.080089 1.096
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.064060 1.193
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.074309 1.129
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.077887 1.109
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 0.060904 1.215
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 0.069961 1.155
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.061256 1.213
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.061256 1.213
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.077635 1.110
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.077635 1.110
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 0.077887 1.109
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.070633 1.151
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.078080 1.107
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.068197 1.166
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.070238 1.153
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.072859 1.138
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.064060 1.193
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.069961 1.155
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.080340 1.095
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 0.081952 1.086
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 0.081952 1.086
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.081952 1.086
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.081952 1.086
R-HSA-451326 Activation of kainate receptors upon glutamate binding 0.081952 1.086
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.083789 1.077
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 0.086080 1.065
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.087081 1.060
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.090270 1.044
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.090683 1.042
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.091643 1.038
R-HSA-9022535 Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 0.092802 1.032
R-HSA-9706377 FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants 0.092802 1.032
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 0.092802 1.032
R-HSA-8849468 PTK6 Regulates Proteins Involved in RNA Processing 0.092802 1.032
R-HSA-390648 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors 0.092802 1.032
R-HSA-429593 Inositol transporters 0.092802 1.032
R-HSA-168316 Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site 0.092802 1.032
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.093863 1.028
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 0.094518 1.024
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.098823 1.005
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.099145 1.004
R-HSA-9645135 STAT5 Activation 0.117705 0.929
R-HSA-177539 Autointegration results in viral DNA circles 0.117705 0.929
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 0.129901 0.886
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 0.129901 0.886
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 0.129901 0.886
R-HSA-212718 EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma 0.141928 0.848
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.107593 0.968
R-HSA-9927426 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells 0.112054 0.951
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.125712 0.901
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 0.149271 0.826
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 0.149271 0.826
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 0.149271 0.826
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.104574 0.981
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.131496 0.881
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.144167 0.841
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.144167 0.841
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.147396 0.832
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.125712 0.901
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.139740 0.855
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.149271 0.826
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 0.129901 0.886
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.139740 0.855
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 0.139740 0.855
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.139740 0.855
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.149271 0.826
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.150246 0.823
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 0.135164 0.869
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.132470 0.878
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.140962 0.851
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.111958 0.951
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.139740 0.855
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.139740 0.855
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.142939 0.845
R-HSA-8857538 PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization 0.117705 0.929
R-HSA-175567 Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA 0.117705 0.929
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 0.103182 0.986
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 0.112054 0.951
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.149271 0.826
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.108323 0.965
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.125712 0.901
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.144489 0.840
R-HSA-446388 Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... 0.105340 0.977
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.107448 0.969
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.150246 0.823
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.119244 0.924
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 0.103182 0.986
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.144489 0.840
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.100469 0.998
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.103182 0.986
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.111526 0.953
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.103182 0.986
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.140962 0.851
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.119069 0.924
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 0.153790 0.813
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 0.165489 0.781
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 0.188405 0.725
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 0.221610 0.654
R-HSA-5654227 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR3 0.221610 0.654
R-HSA-5654228 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR4 0.232376 0.634
R-HSA-8964315 G beta:gamma signalling through BTK 0.232376 0.634
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.253463 0.596
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 0.263789 0.579
R-HSA-5654219 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade: FGFR1 0.263789 0.579
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 0.284018 0.547
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.284018 0.547
R-HSA-5654221 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR2 0.293923 0.532
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.293923 0.532
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.293923 0.532
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.293923 0.532
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.293923 0.532
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 0.158929 0.799
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 0.168699 0.773
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 0.168699 0.773
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 0.173622 0.760
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.203593 0.691
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.234081 0.631
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.249079 0.604
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.249079 0.604
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.269855 0.569
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.160543 0.794
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.201888 0.695
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 0.188405 0.725
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.253463 0.596
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 0.273974 0.562
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 0.154085 0.812
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.184948 0.733
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.271408 0.566
R-HSA-392851 Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor 0.284018 0.547
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.300666 0.522
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.271408 0.566
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 0.218790 0.660
R-HSA-877312 Regulation of IFNG signaling 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-418890 Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-9603798 Class I peroxisomal membrane protein import 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-5576886 Phase 4 - resting membrane potential 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-181429 Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.273974 0.562
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 0.284018 0.547
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.249432 0.603
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.273974 0.562
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.280196 0.553
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.273974 0.562
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 0.273974 0.562
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.272912 0.564
R-HSA-9840373 Cellular response to mitochondrial stress 0.153790 0.813
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 0.165489 0.781
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 0.165489 0.781
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 0.165489 0.781
R-HSA-180689 APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection 0.188405 0.725
R-HSA-9754706 Atorvastatin ADME 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-434316 Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 0.293923 0.532
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.173622 0.760
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.234357 0.630
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.234357 0.630
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.239193 0.621
R-HSA-110362 POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.188405 0.725
R-HSA-9702518 STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants 0.253463 0.596
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.223878 0.650
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.256493 0.591
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.290179 0.537
R-HSA-879415 Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-69091 Polymerase switching 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-69109 Leading Strand Synthesis 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 0.284018 0.547
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.249432 0.603
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.282119 0.550
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.278902 0.555
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.283080 0.548
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 0.284018 0.547
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.178569 0.748
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.188524 0.725
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 0.199627 0.700
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 0.221610 0.654
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.221610 0.654
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 0.163801 0.786
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.244310 0.612
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.238023 0.623
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.173622 0.760
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.168699 0.773
R-HSA-5689877 Josephin domain DUBs 0.165489 0.781
R-HSA-388844 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.253463 0.596
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.263789 0.579
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.263789 0.579
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.188524 0.725
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.275070 0.561
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.261919 0.582
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.234357 0.630
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.249079 0.604
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 0.165489 0.781
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.278343 0.555
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.153790 0.813
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 0.177026 0.752
R-HSA-9635465 Suppression of apoptosis 0.177026 0.752
R-HSA-9027307 Biosynthesis of maresin-like SPMs 0.253463 0.596
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.193530 0.713
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.295555 0.529
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.165980 0.780
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.273974 0.562
R-HSA-9834899 Specification of the neural plate border 0.284018 0.547
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.221610 0.654
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.201888 0.695
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.275976 0.559
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 0.177026 0.752
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 0.232376 0.634
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.178569 0.748
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.188524 0.725
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 0.173622 0.760
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.163884 0.785
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.290179 0.537
R-HSA-9678110 Attachment and Entry 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.263789 0.579
R-HSA-9629569 Protein hydroxylation 0.293923 0.532
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.213246 0.671
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.150884 0.821
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.265539 0.576
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.171296 0.766
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.236695 0.626
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.223878 0.650
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 0.239193 0.621
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 0.198554 0.702
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.198348 0.703
R-HSA-168268 Virus Assembly and Release 0.242992 0.614
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.163801 0.786
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.163801 0.786
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.259684 0.586
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.173998 0.759
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 0.170628 0.768
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-202040 G-protein activation 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-392170 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-264642 Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.303693 0.518
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.305770 0.515
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.310868 0.507
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 0.313327 0.504
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.313327 0.504
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 0.313327 0.504
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 0.313327 0.504
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.313327 0.504
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 0.313327 0.504
R-HSA-9694614 Attachment and Entry 0.313327 0.504
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 0.315957 0.500
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 0.322829 0.491
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 0.322829 0.491
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 0.322829 0.491
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.322829 0.491
R-HSA-212676 Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.322829 0.491
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.322829 0.491
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.325607 0.487
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.326110 0.487
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.331730 0.479
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.332104 0.479
R-HSA-392451 G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma 0.332200 0.479
R-HSA-400451 Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion 0.332200 0.479
R-HSA-9648895 Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency 0.332200 0.479
R-HSA-9018682 Biosynthesis of maresins 0.332200 0.479
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.332200 0.479
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 0.336224 0.473
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.336224 0.473
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.338133 0.471
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-428930 Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-181430 Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 0.341442 0.467
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.343071 0.465
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.344404 0.463
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.346293 0.461
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.346293 0.461
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.346293 0.461
R-HSA-997272 Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-1296041 Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-1296059 G protein gated Potassium channels 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.350557 0.455
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.358421 0.446
R-HSA-400042 Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion 0.359546 0.444
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 0.359546 0.444
R-HSA-210500 Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.359546 0.444
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.359546 0.444
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 0.359546 0.444
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.359546 0.444
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 0.359546 0.444
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.363228 0.440
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.366275 0.436
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 0.368411 0.434
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 0.368411 0.434
R-HSA-75109 Triglyceride biosynthesis 0.368411 0.434
R-HSA-1483213 Synthesis of PE 0.368411 0.434
R-HSA-901032 ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) 0.368411 0.434
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.368411 0.434
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.368411 0.434
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.371374 0.430
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.373218 0.428
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.373218 0.428
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.373218 0.428
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.376179 0.425
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.376970 0.424
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 0.377154 0.423
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 0.377154 0.423
R-HSA-9757110 Prednisone ADME 0.377154 0.423
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.378903 0.421
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.381107 0.419
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-420092 Glucagon-type ligand receptors 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-210745 Regulation of gene expression in beta cells 0.385776 0.414
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.386146 0.413
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.388200 0.411
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.390914 0.408
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.390914 0.408
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.394280 0.404
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.400652 0.397
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.402525 0.395
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.402666 0.395
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.402666 0.395
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.402666 0.395
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.410316 0.387
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.410711 0.386
R-HSA-1296065 Inwardly rectifying K+ channels 0.410937 0.386
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.415119 0.382
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.419094 0.378
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.421570 0.375
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.424668 0.372
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.425242 0.371
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.427138 0.369
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.427138 0.369
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.427138 0.369
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 0.427138 0.369
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.427138 0.369
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 0.427138 0.369
R-HSA-199220 Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism 0.427138 0.369
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.428907 0.368
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.428907 0.368
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.434135 0.362
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 0.435071 0.361
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.435917 0.361
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.438838 0.358
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.438838 0.358
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.438838 0.358
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.442023 0.355
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.442895 0.354
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 0.442895 0.354
R-HSA-917977 Transferrin endocytosis and recycling 0.442895 0.354
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.442895 0.354
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.442895 0.354
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.442895 0.354
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.443519 0.353
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.448178 0.349
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.448178 0.349
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 0.450612 0.346
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 0.450612 0.346
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 0.450612 0.346
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.450612 0.346
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.450612 0.346
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 0.450612 0.346
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.452816 0.344
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 0.457432 0.340
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.457908 0.339
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 0.458221 0.339
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.458221 0.339
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.465398 0.332
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.465726 0.332
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.465726 0.332
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.473127 0.325
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.473127 0.325
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.473127 0.325
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.473127 0.325
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.480427 0.318
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 0.480427 0.318
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.480427 0.318
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-5423646 Aflatoxin activation and detoxification 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-73817 Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 0.487625 0.312
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.489394 0.310
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.493256 0.307
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.493528 0.307
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A Receptors 0.494724 0.306
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 0.494724 0.306
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 0.494724 0.306
R-HSA-991365 Activation of GABAB receptors 0.501726 0.300
R-HSA-977444 GABA B receptor activation 0.501726 0.300
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 0.501726 0.300
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.501726 0.300
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.501726 0.300
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.504512 0.297
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 0.508630 0.294
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.508630 0.294
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.508630 0.294
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.508630 0.294
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 0.508630 0.294
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.515440 0.288
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.515440 0.288
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.515440 0.288
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.515440 0.288
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.515440 0.288
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 0.515440 0.288
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.520702 0.283
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.522155 0.282
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.522155 0.282
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.522155 0.282
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.522155 0.282
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.528076 0.277
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.528778 0.277
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.528778 0.277
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 0.528778 0.277
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.528778 0.277
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.533140 0.273
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 0.535310 0.271
R-HSA-1483191 Synthesis of PC 0.535310 0.271
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.535991 0.271
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.540617 0.267
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.541669 0.266
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.541751 0.266
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.544046 0.264
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.550595 0.259
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.551347 0.259
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.554368 0.256
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.554368 0.256
R-HSA-9748787 Azathioprine ADME 0.554368 0.256
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.557089 0.254
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.558487 0.253
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 0.560547 0.251
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 0.560547 0.251
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.560547 0.251
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.566640 0.247
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 0.566640 0.247
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.566640 0.247
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.566640 0.247
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.567126 0.246
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.568974 0.245
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.572649 0.242
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 0.572649 0.242
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 0.572649 0.242
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.572921 0.242
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.572921 0.242
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.582564 0.235
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.584419 0.233
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.585768 0.232
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.587662 0.231
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.588447 0.230
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.590182 0.229
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.590182 0.229
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.590182 0.229
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.592262 0.227
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.595866 0.225
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.601472 0.221
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.601946 0.220
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.606967 0.217
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.607000 0.217
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.607000 0.217
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.610946 0.214
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.610946 0.214
R-HSA-977443 GABA receptor activation 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 0.612451 0.213
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.617828 0.209
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.623130 0.205
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.623130 0.205
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.623130 0.205
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.623130 0.205
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.623130 0.205
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.628359 0.202
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.628359 0.202
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.628359 0.202
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.628359 0.202
R-HSA-211981 Xenobiotics 0.633515 0.198
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 0.633515 0.198
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.633515 0.198
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.633515 0.198
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 0.638601 0.195
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.638601 0.195
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.639475 0.194
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.643616 0.191
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.646347 0.190
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.648562 0.188
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.652998 0.185
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.662993 0.178
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.662993 0.178
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.662993 0.178
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.666571 0.176
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.667671 0.175
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.667671 0.175
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.669585 0.174
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 0.669585 0.174
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.671345 0.173
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.672285 0.172
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.672285 0.172
R-HSA-74259 Purine catabolism 0.672285 0.172
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.672802 0.172
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.676834 0.170
R-HSA-9749641 Aspirin ADME 0.676834 0.170
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.681321 0.167
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 0.681321 0.167
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.682303 0.166
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.685420 0.164
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.685746 0.164
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.685746 0.164
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 0.685746 0.164
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.688511 0.162
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.688511 0.162
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.690109 0.161
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.694413 0.158
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.694620 0.158
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.694620 0.158
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.697637 0.156
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.697816 0.156
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.698657 0.156
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.700630 0.155
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.702842 0.153
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 0.706542 0.151
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.706969 0.151
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.709461 0.149
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.711039 0.148
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.711039 0.148
R-HSA-9018677 Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs 0.711039 0.148
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.716053 0.145
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.719011 0.143
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.719352 0.143
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.722915 0.141
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolism 0.722915 0.141
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.726765 0.139
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.731995 0.135
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.734305 0.134
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 0.734305 0.134
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 0.737997 0.132
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.741638 0.130
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.742802 0.129
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.745229 0.128
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.747843 0.126
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 0.748770 0.126
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 0.748770 0.126
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.755705 0.122
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.759101 0.120
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.759101 0.120
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.765445 0.116
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.765753 0.116
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.772222 0.112
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.772534 0.112
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 0.775389 0.110
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.778513 0.109
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.778513 0.109
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.779951 0.108
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.781593 0.107
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.781593 0.107
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.781593 0.107
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.784630 0.105
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 0.784630 0.105
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.786813 0.104
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.790580 0.102
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.790580 0.102
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.792637 0.101
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.793493 0.100
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.796735 0.099
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.799199 0.097
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.804748 0.094
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.807465 0.093
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.809698 0.092
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.810144 0.091
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.810144 0.091
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.812786 0.090
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.812786 0.090
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.813649 0.090
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.813697 0.090
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.815071 0.089
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.815392 0.089
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.815498 0.089
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.815668 0.088
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.817961 0.087
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.817961 0.087
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.817961 0.087
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 0.817961 0.087
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.818913 0.087
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 0.822994 0.085
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.823368 0.084
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.825458 0.083
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.827083 0.082
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.832647 0.080
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.834978 0.078
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 0.834978 0.078
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.839542 0.076
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.839542 0.076
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.841777 0.075
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.843980 0.074
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.843980 0.074
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 0.844769 0.073
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 0.848296 0.071
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.849844 0.071
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.850410 0.070
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.850410 0.070
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.852494 0.069
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.857672 0.067
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.858574 0.066
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.861936 0.065
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.862488 0.064
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.865592 0.063
R-HSA-8956319 Nucleotide catabolism 0.866294 0.062
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.868158 0.061
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.872494 0.059
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.879513 0.056
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.885429 0.053
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.888911 0.051
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.893201 0.049
R-HSA-9018678 Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) 0.894691 0.048
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.899038 0.046
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.899702 0.046
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.901836 0.045
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.903206 0.044
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.904558 0.044
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.913504 0.039
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.914712 0.039
R-HSA-211897 Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type 0.924855 0.034
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.924855 0.034
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.928968 0.032
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.933796 0.030
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.934525 0.029
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.947156 0.024
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.950752 0.022
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.953292 0.021
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.954105 0.020
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.955381 0.020
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.969089 0.014
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.969950 0.013
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.972780 0.012
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.976314 0.010
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.977352 0.010
R-HSA-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compounds 0.984765 0.007
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.993773 0.003
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.995512 0.002
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.996946 0.001
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.997116 0.001
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.997237 0.001
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.997605 0.001
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.998067 0.001
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.998281 0.001
R-HSA-211859 Biological oxidations 0.999546 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 0.999680 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.851 0.241 2 0.844
CLK3CLK3 0.841 0.168 1 0.820
DSTYKDSTYK 0.840 0.195 2 0.884
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.838 0.334 1 0.826
CDC7CDC7 0.836 0.089 1 0.879
MOSMOS 0.836 0.163 1 0.878
FAM20CFAM20C 0.832 0.187 2 0.656
IKKAIKKA 0.831 0.166 -2 0.696
IKKBIKKB 0.830 0.034 -2 0.705
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.829 0.360 1 0.816
GRK1GRK1 0.828 0.132 -2 0.730
NEK6NEK6 0.827 0.084 -2 0.822
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.827 0.042 2 0.794
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.827 0.277 -2 0.843
GRK6GRK6 0.827 0.173 1 0.843
PIM3PIM3 0.826 0.012 -3 0.633
GCN2GCN2 0.826 0.023 2 0.761
PRPKPRPK 0.826 -0.049 -1 0.818
RAF1RAF1 0.825 -0.010 1 0.841
GRK7GRK7 0.824 0.212 1 0.759
BMPR2BMPR2 0.823 0.065 -2 0.847
MTORMTOR 0.823 -0.037 1 0.758
TBK1TBK1 0.821 -0.000 1 0.735
ALK2ALK2 0.821 0.287 -2 0.843
NEK7NEK7 0.821 0.007 -3 0.644
ATRATR 0.821 0.011 1 0.828
GRK5GRK5 0.820 0.011 -3 0.681
MLK1MLK1 0.820 0.080 2 0.837
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.820 0.081 -2 0.814
ATMATM 0.820 0.105 1 0.785
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.819 -0.051 -3 0.659
ALK4ALK4 0.819 0.220 -2 0.859
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.819 0.239 -2 0.816
PKN3PKN3 0.819 -0.001 -3 0.620
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.819 0.232 -2 0.805
IKKEIKKE 0.819 -0.007 1 0.731
ULK2ULK2 0.818 -0.100 2 0.755
PIM1PIM1 0.817 0.019 -3 0.584
PDHK4PDHK4 0.817 -0.214 1 0.839
NLKNLK 0.817 -0.040 1 0.792
MST4MST4 0.816 0.029 2 0.890
PKCDPKCD 0.816 0.060 2 0.835
NDR2NDR2 0.816 -0.057 -3 0.628
PLK3PLK3 0.815 0.236 2 0.716
GRK4GRK4 0.815 0.054 -2 0.772
RSK2RSK2 0.815 -0.012 -3 0.574
MLK3MLK3 0.815 0.120 2 0.807
KISKIS 0.815 0.042 1 0.642
PRKD1PRKD1 0.814 -0.038 -3 0.595
CDKL1CDKL1 0.814 -0.051 -3 0.600
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.813 0.059 2 0.763
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.813 -0.029 -2 0.813
PRKD2PRKD2 0.813 -0.021 -3 0.560
PLK1PLK1 0.813 0.093 -2 0.774
NIKNIK 0.812 -0.074 -3 0.679
ERK5ERK5 0.812 -0.039 1 0.732
PLK2PLK2 0.812 0.400 -3 0.894
CK2A2CK2A2 0.811 0.259 1 0.765
PDHK1PDHK1 0.811 -0.189 1 0.823
MARK4MARK4 0.811 -0.046 4 0.879
NUAK2NUAK2 0.810 -0.062 -3 0.632
MLK4MLK4 0.810 0.137 2 0.752
CHAK2CHAK2 0.810 -0.044 -1 0.804
ULK1ULK1 0.809 -0.115 -3 0.634
PKN2PKN2 0.809 -0.041 -3 0.619
HUNKHUNK 0.808 -0.102 2 0.723
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.808 -0.076 -2 0.811
DAPK2DAPK2 0.807 -0.090 -3 0.655
SRPK1SRPK1 0.806 -0.023 -3 0.549
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.806 -0.052 -3 0.595
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.806 -0.048 1 0.827
PKRPKR 0.806 0.062 1 0.818
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.806 -0.026 -3 0.534
TSSK2TSSK2 0.805 -0.029 -5 0.721
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.805 0.012 2 0.776
CDK8CDK8 0.805 -0.005 1 0.629
WNK1WNK1 0.805 -0.119 -2 0.811
SRPK2SRPK2 0.805 -0.008 -3 0.493
BCKDKBCKDK 0.805 -0.118 -1 0.784
TLK2TLK2 0.805 0.098 1 0.799
NEK9NEK9 0.805 -0.103 2 0.824
NDR1NDR1 0.805 -0.104 -3 0.625
LATS1LATS1 0.805 0.016 -3 0.642
P90RSKP90RSK 0.804 -0.071 -3 0.575
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.804 -0.098 -3 0.620
PRKXPRKX 0.804 0.051 -3 0.492
RIPK3RIPK3 0.804 -0.156 3 0.722
DLKDLK 0.804 -0.105 1 0.815
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.803 -0.092 -3 0.638
RSK3RSK3 0.803 -0.062 -3 0.582
CDKL5CDKL5 0.803 -0.070 -3 0.586
GRK2GRK2 0.803 0.057 -2 0.693
PKACGPKACG 0.802 -0.044 -2 0.737
AURCAURC 0.802 -0.009 -2 0.659
CDK1CDK1 0.801 0.040 1 0.599
RSK4RSK4 0.801 -0.008 -3 0.548
LATS2LATS2 0.801 -0.091 -5 0.637
HIPK4HIPK4 0.801 -0.070 1 0.745
ICKICK 0.801 -0.079 -3 0.620
PKCBPKCB 0.801 0.025 2 0.803
TSSK1TSSK1 0.801 -0.045 -3 0.656
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.800 -0.108 -3 0.563
TTBK2TTBK2 0.800 -0.100 2 0.671
MLK2MLK2 0.800 -0.099 2 0.815
YSK4YSK4 0.800 -0.001 1 0.760
IRE2IRE2 0.800 0.004 2 0.767
CLK2CLK2 0.799 0.046 -3 0.565
DNAPKDNAPK 0.799 0.039 1 0.726
PKACBPKACB 0.799 0.001 -2 0.678
PKCAPKCA 0.798 0.019 2 0.801
WNK3WNK3 0.798 -0.239 1 0.794
JNK3JNK3 0.798 0.036 1 0.613
CDK5CDK5 0.798 0.031 1 0.653
BRAFBRAF 0.797 0.037 -4 0.785
CK2A1CK2A1 0.797 0.211 1 0.744
CLK4CLK4 0.797 -0.019 -3 0.571
PKCGPKCG 0.797 -0.005 2 0.801
NEK2NEK2 0.796 -0.071 2 0.816
CDK19CDK19 0.796 -0.020 1 0.590
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.796 -0.099 -3 0.608
JNK2JNK2 0.796 0.036 1 0.580
IRE1IRE1 0.795 -0.103 1 0.758
AURAAURA 0.795 0.005 -2 0.604
PAK1PAK1 0.795 -0.073 -2 0.734
SRPK3SRPK3 0.795 -0.039 -3 0.534
PRKD3PRKD3 0.795 -0.070 -3 0.541
QSKQSK 0.795 -0.062 4 0.852
MSK2MSK2 0.794 -0.086 -3 0.539
MEK1MEK1 0.794 -0.134 2 0.773
SIKSIK 0.794 -0.067 -3 0.562
CLK1CLK1 0.794 -0.015 -3 0.553
GRK3GRK3 0.794 0.064 -2 0.654
PINK1PINK1 0.793 -0.049 1 0.792
MARK2MARK2 0.793 -0.029 4 0.788
TLK1TLK1 0.793 0.043 -2 0.822
CK1ECK1E 0.793 -0.038 -3 0.425
PKCHPKCH 0.793 -0.023 2 0.771
MARK3MARK3 0.793 -0.035 4 0.820
AURBAURB 0.793 -0.032 -2 0.646
CAMK4CAMK4 0.792 -0.143 -3 0.614
MSK1MSK1 0.792 -0.047 -3 0.545
MASTLMASTL 0.792 -0.333 -2 0.743
NIM1NIM1 0.792 -0.150 3 0.766
CHK1CHK1 0.792 -0.050 -3 0.657
NUAK1NUAK1 0.792 -0.106 -3 0.595
DRAK1DRAK1 0.791 -0.046 1 0.783
SMG1SMG1 0.790 -0.059 1 0.782
RIPK1RIPK1 0.790 -0.273 1 0.782
P38GP38G 0.790 0.026 1 0.503
PERKPERK 0.790 -0.036 -2 0.811
MEKK2MEKK2 0.790 0.024 2 0.781
BRSK1BRSK1 0.790 -0.084 -3 0.589
QIKQIK 0.790 -0.151 -3 0.618
MEKK1MEKK1 0.790 -0.025 1 0.783
AKT2AKT2 0.790 -0.041 -3 0.502
PRP4PRP4 0.790 -0.013 -3 0.603
VRK2VRK2 0.789 -0.267 1 0.834
CHAK1CHAK1 0.789 -0.115 2 0.753
ERK1ERK1 0.789 0.006 1 0.566
MEKK3MEKK3 0.789 -0.056 1 0.780
CDK2CDK2 0.789 -0.020 1 0.678
PKG2PKG2 0.789 -0.033 -2 0.694
TAO3TAO3 0.789 0.027 1 0.776
MYLK4MYLK4 0.789 -0.082 -2 0.742
SGK3SGK3 0.789 -0.045 -3 0.554
DYRK2DYRK2 0.788 -0.052 1 0.643
P38AP38A 0.788 -0.006 1 0.642
MNK2MNK2 0.788 -0.092 -2 0.759
CDK13CDK13 0.788 -0.041 1 0.606
MELKMELK 0.787 -0.146 -3 0.591
PIM2PIM2 0.787 -0.057 -3 0.551
PKCZPKCZ 0.787 -0.082 2 0.801
PHKG1PHKG1 0.787 -0.105 -3 0.612
GSK3AGSK3A 0.787 0.067 4 0.520
PAK3PAK3 0.787 -0.141 -2 0.735
NEK5NEK5 0.786 -0.065 1 0.802
HRIHRI 0.786 -0.101 -2 0.823
MST2MST2 0.786 0.112 1 0.804
MARK1MARK1 0.786 -0.070 4 0.841
ERK2ERK2 0.786 -0.020 1 0.616
CDK18CDK18 0.785 -0.016 1 0.560
P38BP38B 0.784 -0.005 1 0.573
MNK1MNK1 0.784 -0.089 -2 0.778
CK1DCK1D 0.784 -0.049 -3 0.368
HIPK2HIPK2 0.784 -0.016 1 0.555
ZAKZAK 0.783 -0.080 1 0.752
PKACAPKACA 0.783 -0.019 -2 0.646
CDK3CDK3 0.783 0.019 1 0.531
CDK7CDK7 0.783 -0.081 1 0.636
PAK2PAK2 0.783 -0.129 -2 0.714
NEK8NEK8 0.783 -0.026 2 0.826
MST3MST3 0.783 -0.026 2 0.858
P38DP38D 0.782 0.027 1 0.524
PAK6PAK6 0.782 -0.080 -2 0.663
CDK17CDK17 0.782 -0.017 1 0.513
PASKPASK 0.781 -0.042 -3 0.639
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.781 -0.102 -3 0.584
HIPK1HIPK1 0.781 -0.045 1 0.658
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.781 -0.116 -3 0.559
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.780 -0.096 -2 0.724
MEK5MEK5 0.779 -0.229 2 0.788
CK1G1CK1G1 0.779 -0.073 -3 0.420
EEF2KEEF2K 0.779 0.054 3 0.812
AKT1AKT1 0.779 -0.046 -3 0.509
TAK1TAK1 0.779 0.026 1 0.829
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.779 -0.095 -3 0.608
GAKGAK 0.779 -0.018 1 0.805
CDK12CDK12 0.779 -0.048 1 0.579
CK1A2CK1A2 0.778 -0.060 -3 0.369
BRSK2BRSK2 0.778 -0.165 -3 0.603
PLK4PLK4 0.777 -0.143 2 0.566
PKCTPKCT 0.777 -0.059 2 0.779
GCKGCK 0.777 0.007 1 0.807
TAO2TAO2 0.777 -0.048 2 0.871
GSK3BGSK3B 0.777 -0.000 4 0.509
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.777 -0.076 -3 0.509
CDK16CDK16 0.777 0.008 1 0.530
SSTKSSTK 0.777 -0.077 4 0.842
JNK1JNK1 0.776 0.017 1 0.572
DAPK3DAPK3 0.776 -0.047 -3 0.593
ERK7ERK7 0.775 0.042 2 0.628
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.775 -0.190 -3 0.516
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.775 -0.079 1 0.691
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.775 -0.105 -3 0.610
CDK9CDK9 0.774 -0.084 1 0.611
P70S6KP70S6K 0.774 -0.108 -3 0.514
SNRKSNRK 0.773 -0.245 2 0.651
TNIKTNIK 0.773 0.012 3 0.819
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.773 -0.134 -2 0.723
MST1MST1 0.772 0.023 1 0.783
IRAK4IRAK4 0.772 -0.184 1 0.764
WNK4WNK4 0.772 -0.204 -2 0.796
PKCEPKCE 0.772 -0.016 2 0.792
DYRK4DYRK4 0.772 -0.039 1 0.574
MINKMINK 0.771 -0.027 1 0.785
PHKG2PHKG2 0.771 -0.113 -3 0.593
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.771 -0.056 1 0.609
TTBK1TTBK1 0.770 -0.156 2 0.595
SGK1SGK1 0.770 -0.030 -3 0.436
PKCIPKCI 0.770 -0.078 2 0.785
HGKHGK 0.770 -0.048 3 0.818
DAPK1DAPK1 0.769 -0.057 -3 0.576
CDK14CDK14 0.769 -0.057 1 0.607
HIPK3HIPK3 0.768 -0.093 1 0.648
LKB1LKB1 0.768 -0.166 -3 0.630
NEK11NEK11 0.768 -0.192 1 0.779
SLKSLK 0.768 -0.036 -2 0.671
NEK4NEK4 0.767 -0.144 1 0.774
PDK1PDK1 0.767 -0.138 1 0.773
TTKTTK 0.767 0.118 -2 0.789
MPSK1MPSK1 0.767 -0.129 1 0.741
AKT3AKT3 0.766 -0.045 -3 0.442
CDK10CDK10 0.766 -0.033 1 0.594
HPK1HPK1 0.766 -0.056 1 0.789
DYRK3DYRK3 0.766 -0.079 1 0.657
KHS2KHS2 0.766 0.018 1 0.796
LOKLOK 0.765 -0.067 -2 0.732
KHS1KHS1 0.763 -0.020 1 0.777
ROCK2ROCK2 0.763 -0.045 -3 0.578
MRCKBMRCKB 0.763 -0.056 -3 0.539
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.762 -0.084 -3 0.470
LRRK2LRRK2 0.762 -0.177 2 0.838
PKN1PKN1 0.762 -0.086 -3 0.522
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.762 -0.149 1 0.731
NEK1NEK1 0.762 -0.150 1 0.768
CHK2CHK2 0.762 -0.098 -3 0.456
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.761 0.079 -1 0.749
MRCKAMRCKA 0.760 -0.073 -3 0.557
OSR1OSR1 0.760 0.022 2 0.769
CDK6CDK6 0.760 -0.031 1 0.581
VRK1VRK1 0.760 -0.176 2 0.794
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.760 0.099 4 0.930
PAK5PAK5 0.759 -0.118 -2 0.595
IRAK1IRAK1 0.759 -0.302 -1 0.715
BUB1BUB1 0.757 -0.037 -5 0.667
YSK1YSK1 0.757 -0.082 2 0.829
MEKK6MEKK6 0.757 -0.210 1 0.754
SBKSBK 0.756 -0.077 -3 0.406
MAKMAK 0.756 -0.048 -2 0.681
PAK4PAK4 0.756 -0.108 -2 0.599
CDK4CDK4 0.755 -0.049 1 0.568
MEK2MEK2 0.754 -0.220 2 0.746
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.754 0.065 2 0.838
CK1ACK1A 0.753 -0.051 -3 0.297
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.753 0.118 -1 0.877
DMPK1DMPK1 0.753 -0.048 -3 0.561
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.752 0.068 -1 0.855
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.751 0.064 -1 0.837
STK33STK33 0.751 -0.192 2 0.584
ROCK1ROCK1 0.749 -0.060 -3 0.553
MYO3AMYO3A 0.748 -0.022 1 0.771
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.748 -0.092 3 0.854
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.748 -0.041 -1 0.844
PBKPBK 0.748 -0.115 1 0.717
HASPINHASPIN 0.748 -0.037 -1 0.659
MYO3BMYO3B 0.747 -0.047 2 0.850
RIPK2RIPK2 0.746 -0.279 1 0.719
EPHA6EPHA6 0.746 0.071 -1 0.837
MOKMOK 0.746 -0.091 1 0.652
PKG1PKG1 0.746 -0.077 -2 0.632
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.745 -0.148 2 0.824
TXKTXK 0.745 0.181 1 0.840
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.745 -0.067 1 0.808
CRIKCRIK 0.744 -0.079 -3 0.504
NEK3NEK3 0.743 -0.216 1 0.717
EPHB4EPHB4 0.742 0.057 -1 0.823
YANK3YANK3 0.742 -0.078 2 0.388
TAO1TAO1 0.742 -0.088 1 0.702
BIKEBIKE 0.740 -0.056 1 0.673
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.740 -0.182 3 0.820
ASK1ASK1 0.739 -0.179 1 0.720
RETRET 0.739 -0.023 1 0.763
INSRRINSRR 0.738 0.058 3 0.727
FERFER 0.738 0.038 1 0.857
EPHA4EPHA4 0.737 0.040 2 0.726
YES1YES1 0.737 0.078 -1 0.796
CK1G3CK1G3 0.737 -0.046 -3 0.253
BLKBLK 0.736 0.135 -1 0.803
ABL2ABL2 0.736 0.051 -1 0.787
EPHB2EPHB2 0.735 0.087 -1 0.814
CSF1RCSF1R 0.735 0.018 3 0.757
ROS1ROS1 0.735 -0.063 3 0.742
SRMSSRMS 0.734 0.059 1 0.844
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.734 -0.167 -3 0.679
TYK2TYK2 0.734 -0.126 1 0.761
EPHB1EPHB1 0.733 0.014 1 0.830
LCKLCK 0.733 0.085 -1 0.785
TYRO3TYRO3 0.733 -0.093 3 0.768
FGRFGR 0.732 -0.018 1 0.814
MST1RMST1R 0.732 -0.135 3 0.774
STLK3STLK3 0.731 -0.149 1 0.727
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.731 -0.223 2 0.839
HCKHCK 0.731 0.006 -1 0.780
FYNFYN 0.731 0.132 -1 0.754
JAK2JAK2 0.731 -0.114 1 0.753
EPHB3EPHB3 0.730 -0.009 -1 0.811
JAK3JAK3 0.729 -0.063 1 0.746
ABL1ABL1 0.728 -0.001 -1 0.773
KITKIT 0.728 -0.021 3 0.762
ITKITK 0.727 -0.014 -1 0.753
DDR1DDR1 0.727 -0.191 4 0.854
FLT3FLT3 0.727 -0.018 3 0.757
TECTEC 0.727 0.019 -1 0.688
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.727 -0.071 3 0.771
FGFR2FGFR2 0.726 -0.052 3 0.770
EPHA7EPHA7 0.725 0.010 2 0.731
KDRKDR 0.724 -0.057 3 0.722
FLT1FLT1 0.724 0.007 -1 0.834
BMXBMX 0.723 -0.016 -1 0.674
EPHA5EPHA5 0.723 0.055 2 0.712
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.722 -0.062 1 0.766
SYKSYK 0.722 0.106 -1 0.762
FRKFRK 0.722 0.041 -1 0.820
MERTKMERTK 0.722 -0.046 3 0.744
EGFREGFR 0.721 0.052 1 0.640
EPHA8EPHA8 0.721 0.060 -1 0.793
ERBB2ERBB2 0.721 -0.035 1 0.735
METMET 0.721 -0.036 3 0.744
AAK1AAK1 0.721 -0.035 1 0.562
JAK1JAK1 0.720 -0.068 1 0.710
LYNLYN 0.720 0.046 3 0.690
ALKALK 0.720 -0.063 3 0.692
NTRK1NTRK1 0.720 -0.066 -1 0.795
PTK2PTK2 0.720 0.070 -1 0.746
BTKBTK 0.720 -0.073 -1 0.709
EPHA3EPHA3 0.719 -0.072 2 0.706
PTK6PTK6 0.719 -0.059 -1 0.679
FGFR1FGFR1 0.719 -0.112 3 0.744
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.719 -0.124 1 0.652
LTKLTK 0.719 -0.068 3 0.712
MATKMATK 0.718 -0.007 -1 0.736
TNK2TNK2 0.718 -0.159 3 0.716
FGFR3FGFR3 0.718 -0.036 3 0.743
TEKTEK 0.717 -0.150 3 0.711
CK1G2CK1G2 0.717 -0.045 -3 0.343
AXLAXL 0.717 -0.134 3 0.749
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.717 -0.161 3 0.767
INSRINSR 0.716 -0.067 3 0.701
SRCSRC 0.715 0.046 -1 0.753
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.715 -0.114 -1 0.702
FGFR4FGFR4 0.715 0.038 -1 0.761
CSKCSK 0.715 0.036 2 0.732
FLT4FLT4 0.715 -0.083 3 0.724
NTRK2NTRK2 0.714 -0.101 3 0.723
NTRK3NTRK3 0.712 -0.064 -1 0.752
TNK1TNK1 0.712 -0.201 3 0.747
PTK2BPTK2B 0.711 -0.042 -1 0.732
YANK2YANK2 0.710 -0.093 2 0.405
EPHA1EPHA1 0.710 -0.125 3 0.727
EPHA2EPHA2 0.708 0.009 -1 0.757
DDR2DDR2 0.706 -0.120 3 0.710
ERBB4ERBB4 0.706 0.015 1 0.681
IGF1RIGF1R 0.705 -0.042 3 0.648
MUSKMUSK 0.695 -0.112 1 0.620
ZAP70ZAP70 0.687 -0.035 -1 0.665
FESFES 0.686 -0.092 -1 0.648