Motif 585 (n=393)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0B4J203 None S805 ochoa receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (EC 2.7.10.1) None
A0A0J9YVX5 None S175 ochoa Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein (CFTR-associated ligand) (PDZ protein interacting specifically with TC10) None
A0AVT1 UBA6 S36 ochoa Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6 (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 6) (EC 6.2.1.45) (Monocyte protein 4) (MOP-4) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein 2) (E1-L2) Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Specific for ubiquitin, does not activate ubiquitin-like peptides. Also activates UBD/FAT10 conjugation via adenylation of its C-terminal glycine (PubMed:17889673, PubMed:35970836, PubMed:35986001). Differs from UBE1 in its specificity for substrate E2 charging. Does not charge cell cycle E2s, such as CDC34. Essential for embryonic development. Isoform 2 may play a key role in ubiquitin system and may influence spermatogenesis and male fertility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15202508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17597759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35970836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35986001}.
A0JNW5 BLTP3B S1066 ochoa Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 3B (Syntaxin-6 Habc-interacting protein of 164 kDa) (UHRF1-binding protein 1-like) Tube-forming lipid transport protein which mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (PubMed:35499567). Required for retrograde traffic of vesicle clusters in the early endocytic pathway to the Golgi complex (PubMed:20163565, PubMed:35499567). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20163565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35499567}.
A1A4G5 LNP1 S114 ochoa Leukemia NUP98 fusion partner 1 None
A6NDB9 PALM3 S260 ochoa Paralemmin-3 ATP-binding protein, which may act as a adapter in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21187075}.
H0YC42 None S176 ochoa Tumor protein D52 None
H7C1W4 None S200 ochoa Uncharacterized protein None
O00592 PODXL S519 ochoa Podocalyxin (GCTM-2 antigen) (Gp200) (Podocalyxin-like protein 1) (PC) (PCLP-1) Involved in the regulation of both adhesion and cell morphology and cancer progression. Functions as an anti-adhesive molecule that maintains an open filtration pathway between neighboring foot processes in the podocyte by charge repulsion. Acts as a pro-adhesive molecule, enhancing the adherence of cells to immobilized ligands, increasing the rate of migration and cell-cell contacts in an integrin-dependent manner. Induces the formation of apical actin-dependent microvilli. Involved in the formation of a preapical plasma membrane subdomain to set up initial epithelial polarization and the apical lumen formation during renal tubulogenesis. Plays a role in cancer development and aggressiveness by inducing cell migration and invasion through its interaction with the actin-binding protein EZR. Affects EZR-dependent signaling events, leading to increased activities of the MAPK and PI3K pathways in cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17616675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18456258}.
O15151 MDM4 S403 psp Protein Mdm4 (Double minute 4 protein) (Mdm2-like p53-binding protein) (Protein Mdmx) (p53-binding protein Mdm4) Along with MDM2, contributes to TP53 regulation (PubMed:32300648). Inhibits p53/TP53- and TP73/p73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Inhibits degradation of MDM2. Can reverse MDM2-targeted degradation of TP53 while maintaining suppression of TP53 transactivation and apoptotic functions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32300648}.
O15400 STX7 S144 ochoa Syntaxin-7 May be involved in protein trafficking from the plasma membrane to the early endosome (EE) as well as in homotypic fusion of endocytic organelles. Mediates the endocytic trafficking from early endosomes to late endosomes and lysosomes.
O15527 OGG1 S232 psp N-glycosylase/DNA lyase [Includes: 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.-); DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (AP lyase) (EC 4.2.99.18)] DNA repair enzyme that incises DNA at 8-oxoG residues. Excises 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine and 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-methylformamidopyrimidine (FAPY) from damaged DNA. Has a beta-lyase activity that nicks DNA 3' to the lesion.
O43149 ZZEF1 S1276 ochoa Zinc finger ZZ-type and EF-hand domain-containing protein 1 Histone H3 reader which may act as a transcriptional coactivator for KLF6 and KLF9 transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33227311}.
O43303 CCP110 S580 ochoa Centriolar coiled-coil protein of 110 kDa (Centrosomal protein of 110 kDa) (CP110) (Cep110) Necessary for centrosome duplication at different stages of procentriole formation. Acts as a key negative regulator of ciliogenesis in collaboration with CEP97 by capping the mother centriole thereby preventing cilia formation (PubMed:17681131, PubMed:17719545, PubMed:23486064, PubMed:30375385, PubMed:35301795). Also involved in promoting ciliogenesis. May play a role in the assembly of the mother centriole subdistal appendages (SDA) thereby effecting the fusion of recycling endosomes to basal bodies during cilia formation (By similarity). Required for correct spindle formation and has a role in regulating cytokinesis and genome stability via cooperation with CALM1 and CETN2 (PubMed:16760425). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12361598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17681131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17719545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23486064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35301795}.
O43491 EPB41L2 S683 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 2 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 2) (Generally expressed protein 4.1) (4.1G) Required for dynein-dynactin complex and NUMA1 recruitment at the mitotic cell cortex during anaphase (PubMed:23870127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127}.
O43586 PSTPIP1 S330 ochoa Proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1 (PEST phosphatase-interacting protein 1) (CD2-binding protein 1) (H-PIP) Involved in regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. May regulate WAS actin-bundling activity. Bridges the interaction between ABL1 and PTPN18 leading to ABL1 dephosphorylation. May play a role as a scaffold protein between PTPN12 and WAS and allow PTPN12 to dephosphorylate WAS. Has the potential to physically couple CD2 and CD2AP to WAS. Acts downstream of CD2 and CD2AP to recruit WAS to the T-cell:APC contact site so as to promote the actin polymerization required for synapse induction during T-cell activation (By similarity). Down-regulates CD2-stimulated adhesion through the coupling of PTPN12 to CD2. Also has a role in innate immunity and the inflammatory response. Recruited to inflammasomes by MEFV. Induces formation of pyroptosomes, large supramolecular structures composed of oligomerized PYCARD dimers which form prior to inflammatory apoptosis. Binding to MEFV allows MEFV to bind to PYCARD and facilitates pyroptosome formation. Regulates endocytosis and cell migration in neutrophils. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17964261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19584923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857189}.
O43707 ACTN4 S159 ochoa Alpha-actinin-4 (Non-muscle alpha-actinin 4) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (Probable). Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation (PubMed:15772161). Involved in tight junction assembly in epithelial cells probably through interaction with MICALL2. Links MICALL2 to the actin cytoskeleton and recruits it to the tight junctions (By similarity). May also function as a transcriptional coactivator, stimulating transcription mediated by the nuclear hormone receptors PPARG and RARA (PubMed:22351778). Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15772161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9508771}.
O43852 CALU S125 ochoa Calumenin (Crocalbin) (IEF SSP 9302) Involved in regulation of vitamin K-dependent carboxylation of multiple N-terminal glutamate residues. Seems to inhibit gamma-carboxylase GGCX. Binds 7 calcium ions with a low affinity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O60279 SUSD5 S240 ochoa Sushi domain-containing protein 5 None
O60814 H2BC12 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-K (H2B K) (HIRA-interacting protein 1) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
O75121 MFAP3L S349 ochoa Microfibrillar-associated protein 3-like (Testis development protein NYD-SP9) May participate in the nuclear signaling of EGFR and MAPK1/ERK2. May a have a role in metastasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24735981}.
O75459 PAGE1 S105 ochoa P antigen family member 1 (PAGE-1) (AL5) (G antigen 9) (GAGE-9) (G antigen family B member 1) (Prostate-associated gene 1 protein) None
O76094 SRP72 S81 ochoa Signal recognition particle subunit SRP72 (SRP72) (Signal recognition particle 72 kDa protein) Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex interacts with the signal sequence in nascent secretory and membrane proteins and directs them to the membrane of the ER (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex targets the ribosome-nascent chain complex to the SRP receptor (SR), which is anchored in the ER, where SR compaction and GTPase rearrangement drive cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957). Binds the signal recognition particle RNA (7SL RNA) in presence of SRP68 (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). Can bind 7SL RNA with low affinity (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). The SRP complex possibly participates in the elongation arrest function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21073748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27899666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34020957}.
O94953 KDM4B S1051 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 4B (EC 1.14.11.66) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2B) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4B) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Only able to demethylate trimethylated H3 'Lys-9', with a weaker activity than KDM4A, KDM4C and KDM4D. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate (PubMed:16603238, PubMed:28262558). Plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VY5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
O95210 STBD1 S104 ochoa Starch-binding domain-containing protein 1 (Genethonin-1) (Glycophagy cargo receptor STBD1) Acts as a cargo receptor for glycogen. Delivers its cargo to an autophagic pathway called glycophagy, resulting in the transport of glycogen to lysosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21893048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24837458}.
O95235 KIF20A S109 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (GG10_2) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 2) (MKlp2) (Rab6-interacting kinesin-like protein) (Rabkinesin-6) Mitotic kinesin required for chromosome passenger complex (CPC)-mediated cytokinesis. Following phosphorylation by PLK1, involved in recruitment of PLK1 to the central spindle. Interacts with guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound forms of RAB6A and RAB6B. May act as a motor required for the retrograde RAB6 regulated transport of Golgi membranes and associated vesicles along microtubules. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12939256}.
O95433 AHSA1 S258 ochoa Activator of 90 kDa heat shock protein ATPase homolog 1 (AHA1) (p38) Acts as a co-chaperone of HSP90AA1 (PubMed:29127155). Activates the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1 leading to increase in its chaperone activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the inhibitory co-chaperone FNIP1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:27353360). Competes with the inhibitory co-chaperone TSC1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:29127155). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155}.
O95789 ZMYM6 S759 ochoa Zinc finger MYM-type protein 6 (Transposon-derived Buster2 transposase-like protein) (Zinc finger protein 258) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
P02545 LMNA S277 ochoa Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}.
P05412 JUN S249 ochoa|psp Transcription factor Jun (Activator protein 1) (AP1) (Proto-oncogene c-Jun) (Transcription factor AP-1 subunit Jun) (V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog) (p39) Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the AP-1 consensus motif 5'-TGA[GC]TCA-3' (PubMed:10995748, PubMed:22083952). Heterodimerizes with proteins of the FOS family to form an AP-1 transcription complex, thereby enhancing its DNA binding activity to the AP-1 consensus sequence 5'-TGA[GC]TCA-3' and enhancing its transcriptional activity (By similarity). Together with FOSB, plays a role in activation-induced cell death of T cells by binding to the AP-1 promoter site of FASLG/CD95L, and inducing its transcription in response to activation of the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway (PubMed:12618758). Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation (PubMed:17210646). Involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Binds to the USP28 promoter in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, binds to viral BZLF1 Z promoter and activates viral BZLF1 expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31341047}.
P05455 SSB S225 ochoa Lupus La protein (La autoantigen) (La ribonucleoprotein) (Sjoegren syndrome type B antigen) (SS-B) Binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of nascent RNA polymerase III transcripts, protecting them from exonuclease digestion and facilitating their folding and maturation (PubMed:2470590, PubMed:3192525). In case of Coxsackievirus B3 infection, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation (PubMed:12384597). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12384597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2470590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3192525}.
P08151 GLI1 S243 psp Zinc finger protein GLI1 (Glioma-associated oncogene) (Oncogene GLI) Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:10806483, PubMed:19706761, PubMed:19878745, PubMed:24076122, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:24311597). Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCA-3' (PubMed:2105456, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:8378770). Regulates the transcription of specific genes during normal development (PubMed:19706761). Plays a role in craniofacial development and digital development, as well as development of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mediates SHH signaling (PubMed:19706761, PubMed:28973407). Plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation via its role in SHH signaling (PubMed:11238441, PubMed:28973407). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10806483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2105456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8378770}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional activator, but activates a different set of genes than isoform 1. Activates expression of CD24, unlike isoform 1. Mediates SHH signaling. Promotes cancer cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706761}.
P08195 SLC3A2 S165 ochoa Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 (4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain) (4F2hc) (4F2 heavy chain antigen) (Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit) (Solute carrier family 3 member 2) (CD antigen CD98) Acts as a chaperone that facilitates biogenesis and trafficking of functional transporters heterodimers to the plasma membrane. Forms heterodimer with SLC7 family transporters (SLC7A5, SLC7A6, SLC7A7, SLC7A8, SLC7A10 and SLC7A11), a group of amino-acid antiporters (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:10903140, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168, PubMed:34880232, PubMed:9751058, PubMed:9829974, PubMed:9878049). Heterodimers function as amino acids exchangers, the specificity of the substrate depending on the SLC7A subunit. Heterodimers SLC3A2/SLC7A6 or SLC3A2/SLC7A7 mediate the uptake of dibasic amino acids (PubMed:10903140, PubMed:9829974). Heterodimer SLC3A2/SLC7A11 functions as an antiporter by mediating the exchange of extracellular anionic L-cystine and intracellular L-glutamate across the cellular plasma membrane (PubMed:34880232). SLC3A2/SLC7A10 translocates small neutral L- and D-amino acids across the plasma membrane (By similarity). SLC3A2/SLC75 or SLC3A2/SLC7A8 translocates neutral amino acids with broad specificity, thyroid hormones and L-DOPA (PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11389679, PubMed:11557028, PubMed:11564694, PubMed:11742812, PubMed:12117417, PubMed:12225859, PubMed:12716892, PubMed:15980244, PubMed:30867591, PubMed:33298890, PubMed:33758168). SLC3A2 is essential for plasma membrane localization, stability, and the transport activity of SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 (PubMed:10391915, PubMed:10574970, PubMed:11311135, PubMed:15769744, PubMed:33066406). When associated with LAPTM4B, the heterodimer SLC7A5 is recruited to lysosomes to promote leucine uptake into these organelles, and thereby mediates mTORC1 activation (PubMed:25998567). Modulates integrin-related signaling and is essential for integrin-dependent cell spreading, migration and tumor progression (PubMed:11121428, PubMed:15625115). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10903140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11557028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11742812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12117417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12225859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12716892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25998567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30867591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33066406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33298890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34880232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9829974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9878049}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of hepatitis C virus/HCV infection, the complex formed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5/LAT1 plays a role in HCV propagation by facilitating viral entry into host cell and increasing L-leucine uptake-mediated mTORC1 signaling activation, thereby contributing to HCV-mediated pathogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341327}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax (Thai isolate) in immature red blood cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34294905}.
P08833 IGFBP1 S194 ochoa|psp Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IBP-1) (IGF-binding protein 1) (IGFBP-1) (Placental protein 12) (PP12) Multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in regulating the availability of IGFs such as IGF1 and IGF2 to their receptors and thereby regulates IGF-mediated cellular processes including cell migration, proliferation, differentiation or apoptosis in a cell-type specific manner (PubMed:11397844, PubMed:15972819). Also plays a positive role in cell migration by interacting with integrin ITGA5:ITGB1 through its RGD motif (PubMed:7504269). Mechanistically, binding to integrins leads to activation of focal adhesion kinase/PTK2 and stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway (PubMed:11397844). Regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis by suppressing HIF-1alpha/HIF1A ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11397844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15972819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3419931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7504269}.
P10636 MAPT S214 psp Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
P10645 CHGA S53 ochoa Chromogranin-A (CgA) (Pituitary secretory protein I) (SP-I) [Cleaved into: Vasostatin-1 (Vasostatin I); Vasostatin-2 (Vasostatin II); EA-92; ES-43; Pancreastatin; SS-18; WA-8; WE-14; LF-19; Catestatin (SL21); AL-11; GV-19; GR-44; ER-37; GE-25; Serpinin-RRG; Serpinin; p-Glu serpinin precursor] [Pancreastatin]: Strongly inhibits glucose induced insulin release from the pancreas.; FUNCTION: [Catestatin]: Inhibits catecholamine release from chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons by acting as a non-competitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist (PubMed:15326220). Displays antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus and M.luteus, and Gram-negative bacteria E.coli and P.aeruginosa (PubMed:15723172, PubMed:24723458). Can induce mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:21214543). Acts as a potent scavenger of free radicals in vitro (PubMed:24723458). May play a role in the regulation of cardiac function and blood pressure (PubMed:18541522). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21214543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24723458, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18541522}.; FUNCTION: [Serpinin]: Regulates granule biogenesis in endocrine cells by up-regulating the transcription of protease nexin 1 (SERPINE2) via a cAMP-PKA-SP1 pathway. This leads to inhibition of granule protein degradation in the Golgi complex which in turn promotes granule formation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26339}.
P11277 SPTB S2043 ochoa Spectrin beta chain, erythrocytic (Beta-I spectrin) Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane.
P12814 ACTN1 S140 ochoa Alpha-actinin-1 (Alpha-actinin cytoskeletal isoform) (F-actin cross-linking protein) (Non-muscle alpha-actinin-1) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689882}.
P12872 MLN S57 ochoa Promotilin [Cleaved into: Motilin; Motilin-associated peptide (MAP)] Plays an important role in the regulation of interdigestive gastrointestinal motility and indirectly causes rhythmic contraction of duodenal and colonic smooth muscle.
P12882 MYH1 S1288 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P15311 EZR S535 ochoa Ezrin (Cytovillin) (Villin-2) (p81) Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. In epithelial cells, required for the formation of microvilli and membrane ruffles on the apical pole. Along with PLEKHG6, required for normal macropinocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17881735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111582}.
P16070 CD44 S717 ochoa CD44 antigen (CDw44) (Epican) (Extracellular matrix receptor III) (ECMR-III) (GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor) (HUTCH-I) (Heparan sulfate proteoglycan) (Hermes antigen) (Hyaluronate receptor) (Phagocytic glycoprotein 1) (PGP-1) (Phagocytic glycoprotein I) (PGP-I) (CD antigen CD44) Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment (PubMed:16541107, PubMed:19703720, PubMed:22726066). Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection (PubMed:7528188). Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases (PubMed:18757307, PubMed:23589287). Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:15123640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18757307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7528188}.
P16234 PDGFRA S1045 ochoa Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGF-R-alpha) (PDGFR-alpha) (EC 2.7.10.1) (Alpha platelet-derived growth factor receptor) (Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor) (CD140 antigen-like family member A) (CD140a antigen) (Platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor) (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 2) (PDGFR-2) (CD antigen CD140a) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development and cephalic closure during embryonic development. Required for normal development of the mucosa lining the gastrointestinal tract, and for recruitment of mesenchymal cells and normal development of intestinal villi. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis in wound healing. Plays a role in platelet activation, secretion of agonists from platelet granules, and in thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Binding of its cognate ligands - homodimeric PDGFA, homodimeric PDGFB, heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB or homodimeric PDGFC -leads to the activation of several signaling cascades; the response depends on the nature of the bound ligand and is modulated by the formation of heterodimers between PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, and PTPN11. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, mobilization of cytosolic Ca(2+) and the activation of protein kinase C. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and thereby mediates activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates activation of HRAS and of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases that dephosphorylate the receptor and its down-stream effectors, and by rapid internalization of the activated receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11297552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12522257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1646396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17087943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1709159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20972453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2554309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8188664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8760137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8943348}.
P20810 CAST S499 ochoa Calpastatin (Calpain inhibitor) (Sperm BS-17 component) Specific inhibition of calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease). Plays a key role in postmortem tenderization of meat and have been proposed to be involved in muscle protein degradation in living tissue.
P30876 POLR2B S75 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 (EC 2.7.7.6) (3'-5' exoribonuclease) (EC 3.1.13.-) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide) (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit B) (RNA polymerase II subunit 2) (RNA polymerase II subunit B2) (RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2) (EC 2.7.7.48) Catalytic core component of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (By similarity) (PubMed:27193682, PubMed:30190596, PubMed:9852112). Pol II-mediated transcription cycle proceeds through transcription initiation, transcription elongation and transcription termination stages. During transcription initiation, Pol II pre-initiation complex (PIC) is recruited to DNA promoters, with focused-type promoters containing either the initiator (Inr) element, or the TATA-box found in cell-type specific genes and dispersed-type promoters that often contain hypomethylated CpG islands usually found in housekeeping genes. Once the polymerase has escaped from the promoter it enters the elongation phase during which RNA is actively polymerized, based on complementarity with the template DNA strand. Transcription termination involves the release of the RNA transcript and polymerase from the DNA (PubMed:27193682, PubMed:30190596, PubMed:9852112). Forms Pol II active center together with the largest subunit POLR2A/RPB1. Appends one nucleotide at a time to the 3' end of the nascent RNA, with POLR2A/RPB1 most likely contributing a Mg(2+)-coordinating DxDGD motif and POLR2B/RPB2 participating in the coordination of a second Mg(2+) ion and providing lysine residues believed to facilitate Watson-Crick base pairing between the incoming nucleotide and template base. Typically, Mg(2+) ions direct a 5' nucleoside triphosphate to form a phosphodiester bond with the 3' hydroxyl of the preceding nucleotide of the nascent RNA, with the elimination of pyrophosphate. The reversible pyrophosphorolysis can occur at high pyrophosphate concentrations (By similarity) (PubMed:30190596, PubMed:9852112). Can proofread the nascent RNA transcript by means of a 3' -> 5' exonuclease activity. If a ribonucleotide is mis-incorporated, backtracks along the template DNA and cleaves the phosphodiester bond releasing the mis-incorporated 5'-ribonucleotide (By similarity) (PubMed:8381534). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A5PJW8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30190596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8381534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852112}.; FUNCTION: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that catalyzes the extension of a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) at the 3'-end using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. An internal ncRNA sequence near the 3'-end serves as a template in a single-round Pol II-mediated RNA polymerization reaction. May decrease the stability of ncRNAs that repress Pol II-mediated gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23395899}.
P35222 CTNNB1 S374 psp Catenin beta-1 (Beta-catenin) Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). Also acts as a coactivator for other transcription factors, such as NR5A2 (PubMed:22187462). Promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition/mesenchymal to epithelial transition (EMT/MET) via driving transcription of CTNNB1/TCF-target genes (PubMed:29910125). Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an E-cadherin:catenin adhesion complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome cohesion (PubMed:18086858). Involved in the CDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization (PubMed:21262353). Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulating DAPK2 (PubMed:18957423). Disrupts PML function and PML-NB formation by inhibiting RANBP2-mediated sumoylation of PML (PubMed:22155184). Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle (By similarity). Involved in chondrocyte differentiation via interaction with SOX9: SOX9-binding competes with the binding sites of TCF/LEF within CTNNB1, thereby inhibiting the Wnt signaling (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of odontoblast differentiation during mesenchymal tooth germ formation, via promoting the transcription of differentiation factors such as LEF1, BMP2 and BMP4 (By similarity). Activity is repressed in a MSX1-mediated manner at the bell stage of mesenchymal tooth germ formation which prevents premature differentiation of odontoblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17524503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18077326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18957423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21262353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22187462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22647378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22699938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29910125}.
P35232 PHB1 S213 ochoa Prohibitin 1 Protein with pleiotropic attributes mediated in a cell-compartment- and tissue-specific manner, which include the plasma membrane-associated cell signaling functions, mitochondrial chaperone, and transcriptional co-regulator of transcription factors in the nucleus (PubMed:11302691, PubMed:20959514, PubMed:28017329, PubMed:31522117). Plays a role in adipose tissue and glucose homeostasis in a sex-specific manner (By similarity). Contributes to pulmonary vascular remodeling by accelerating proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67778, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11302691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28017329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31522117}.; FUNCTION: In the mitochondria, together with PHB2, forms large ring complexes (prohibitin complexes) in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) and functions as a chaperone protein that stabilizes mitochondrial respiratory enzymes and maintains mitochondrial integrity in the IMM, which is required for mitochondrial morphogenesis, neuronal survival, and normal lifespan (Probable). The prohibitin complex, with DNAJC19, regulates cardiolipin remodeling and the protein turnover of OMA1 in a cardiolipin-binding manner (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial respiration activity playing a role in cellular aging (PubMed:11302691). The prohibitin complex plays a role of mitophagy receptor involved in targeting mitochondria for autophagic degradation (PubMed:28017329). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity, activates RIG-I-mediated signal transduction and production of IFNB1 and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL6 (PubMed:31522117). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11302691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28017329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31522117, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: In the nucleus, acts as a transcription coregulator, enhances promoter binding by TP53, a transcription factor it activates, but reduces the promoter binding by E2F1, a transcription factor it represses (PubMed:14500729). Interacts with STAT3 to affect IL17 secretion in T-helper Th17 cells (PubMed:31899195). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31899195}.; FUNCTION: In the plasma membrane, cooperates with CD86 to mediate CD86-signaling in B lymphocytes that regulates the level of IgG1 produced through the activation of distal signaling intermediates (By similarity). Upon CD40 engagement, required to activate NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67778}.
P35609 ACTN2 S147 ochoa Alpha-actinin-2 (Alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 2) (F-actin cross-linking protein) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein.
P42166 TMPO S436 ochoa Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha (Thymopoietin isoform alpha) (TP alpha) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoform alpha) (TPRP isoform alpha) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)] May be involved in the structural organization of the nucleus and in the post-mitotic nuclear assembly. Plays an important role, together with LMNA, in the nuclear anchorage of RB1.; FUNCTION: TP and TP5 may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide.
P43005 SLC1A1 S476 ochoa Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (Excitatory amino-acid carrier 1) (Neuronal and epithelial glutamate transporter) (Sodium-dependent glutamate/aspartate transporter 3) (Solute carrier family 1 member 1) Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate (PubMed:21123949, PubMed:26690923, PubMed:33658209, PubMed:7521911, PubMed:7914198, PubMed:8857541). Can also transport L-cysteine (PubMed:21123949). Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion (PubMed:26690923, PubMed:33658209, PubMed:7521911, PubMed:8857541). Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (PubMed:26690923, PubMed:8857541). Plays an important role in L-glutamate and L-aspartate reabsorption in renal tubuli (PubMed:21123949). Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, which is essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of glutamate (By similarity). Contributes to glutathione biosynthesis and protection against oxidative stress via its role in L-glutamate and L-cysteine transport (By similarity). Negatively regulated by ARL6IP5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51906, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26690923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33658209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7521911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7914198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8857541}.
P46821 MAP1B S1171 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P46821 MAP1B S2024 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P50542 PEX5 S141 psp Peroxisomal targeting signal 1 receptor (PTS1 receptor) (PTS1R) (PTS1-BP) (Peroxin-5) (Peroxisomal C-terminal targeting signal import receptor) (Peroxisome receptor 1) Receptor that mediates peroxisomal import of proteins containing a C-terminal PTS1-type tripeptide peroxisomal targeting signal (SKL-type) (PubMed:11101887, PubMed:11336669, PubMed:12456682, PubMed:16314507, PubMed:17157249, PubMed:17428317, PubMed:21976670, PubMed:26344566, PubMed:7706321, PubMed:7719337, PubMed:7790377). Binds to cargo proteins containing a PTS1 peroxisomal targeting signal in the cytosol, and translocates them into the peroxisome matrix by passing through the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex along with cargo proteins (PubMed:12456682, PubMed:17157249, PubMed:21976670, PubMed:26344566). PEX5 receptor is then retrotranslocated into the cytosol, leading to release of bound cargo in the peroxisome matrix, and reset for a subsequent peroxisome import cycle (PubMed:11336669, PubMed:24662292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11336669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17157249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21976670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7719337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7790377}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: In addition to promoting peroxisomal translocation of proteins containing a PTS1 peroxisomal targeting signal, mediates peroxisomal import of proteins containing a C-terminal PTS2-type peroxisomal targeting signal via its interaction with PEX7 (PubMed:11336669, PubMed:11546814, PubMed:25538232, PubMed:33389129, PubMed:9668159). Interaction with PEX7 only takes place when PEX7 is associated with cargo proteins containing a PTS2 peroxisomal targeting signal (PubMed:25538232). PEX7 along with PTS2-containing cargo proteins are then translocated through the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex together with PEX5 (PubMed:25538232). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11336669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25538232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33389129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9668159}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Does not mediate translocation of peroxisomal import of proteins containing a C-terminal PTS2-type peroxisomal targeting signal. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546814}.
P50851 LRBA S1015 ochoa Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein (Beige-like protein) (CDC4-like protein) Involved in coupling signal transduction and vesicle trafficking to enable polarized secretion and/or membrane deposition of immune effector molecules (By similarity). Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria (PubMed:33773106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESE1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33773106}.
P50851 LRBA S1236 ochoa Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein (Beige-like protein) (CDC4-like protein) Involved in coupling signal transduction and vesicle trafficking to enable polarized secretion and/or membrane deposition of immune effector molecules (By similarity). Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria (PubMed:33773106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESE1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33773106}.
P51608 MECP2 S313 ochoa Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCp-2 protein) (MeCp2) Chromosomal protein that binds to methylated DNA. It can bind specifically to a single methyl-CpG pair. It is not influenced by sequences flanking the methyl-CpGs. Mediates transcriptional repression through interaction with histone deacetylase and the corepressor SIN3A. Binds both 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-containing DNA, with a preference for 5-methylcytosine (5mC). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2D6}.
P51858 HDGF S69 ochoa Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) (High mobility group protein 1-like 2) (HMG-1L2) [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:17974029). Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:11751870, PubMed:26845719). Heparin-binding protein (PubMed:15491618). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Does not have mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:26845719). Does not bind heparin (PubMed:26845719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (PubMed:26845719). Heparin-binding protein (PubMed:26845719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26845719}.
P52292 KPNA2 S105 psp Importin subunit alpha-1 (Karyopherin subunit alpha-2) (RAG cohort protein 1) (SRP1-alpha) Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1 (PubMed:28991411, PubMed:32130408, PubMed:7604027, PubMed:7754385). Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif (PubMed:28991411, PubMed:32130408, PubMed:7604027, PubMed:7754385). Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism (PubMed:7604027, PubMed:7754385). At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Mediator of PR-DUB complex component BAP1 nuclear import; acts redundantly with KPNA1 and Transportin-1/TNPO1 (PubMed:35446349). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28991411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32130408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7604027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7754385}.
P55327 TPD52 S176 psp Tumor protein D52 (Protein N8) None
P57053 H2BC12L S92 ochoa Histone H2B type F-S (H2B-clustered histone 12 like) (H2B.S histone 1) (Histone H2B.s) (H2B/s) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
P58004 SESN2 S279 ochoa Sestrin-2 (EC 1.11.1.-) (Hypoxia-induced gene) Functions as an intracellular leucine sensor that negatively regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway through the GATOR complex (PubMed:18692468, PubMed:25263562, PubMed:25457612, PubMed:26449471, PubMed:26586190, PubMed:26612684, PubMed:31586034, PubMed:35114100, PubMed:35831510, PubMed:36528027). In absence of leucine, binds the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and prevents mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:18692468, PubMed:25263562, PubMed:25457612, PubMed:26449471, PubMed:26586190, PubMed:26612684, PubMed:31586034, PubMed:35114100, PubMed:35831510, PubMed:36528027). Binding of leucine to SESN2 disrupts its interaction with GATOR2 thereby activating the TORC1 signaling pathway (PubMed:26449471, PubMed:26586190, PubMed:35114100, PubMed:35831510, PubMed:36528027). This stress-inducible metabolic regulator also plays a role in protection against oxidative and genotoxic stresses. May negatively regulate protein translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, via mTORC1 (PubMed:24947615). May positively regulate the transcription by NFE2L2 of genes involved in the response to oxidative stress by facilitating the SQSTM1-mediated autophagic degradation of KEAP1 (PubMed:23274085). May also mediate TP53 inhibition of TORC1 signaling upon genotoxic stress (PubMed:18692468). Moreover, may prevent the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the alkylhydroperoxide reductase activity born by the N-terminal domain of the protein (PubMed:26612684). Was originally reported to contribute to oxidative stress resistance by reducing PRDX1 (PubMed:15105503). However, this could not be confirmed (PubMed:19113821). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15105503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18692468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19113821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23274085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25263562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25457612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26449471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26586190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26612684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35114100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36528027}.
P58876 H2BC5 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-D (H2B-clustered histone 5) (HIRA-interacting protein 2) (Histone H2B.1 B) (Histone H2B.b) (H2B/b) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
P62807 H2BC4 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I (Histone H2B.1 A) (Histone H2B.a) (H2B/a) (Histone H2B.g) (H2B/g) (Histone H2B.h) (H2B/h) (Histone H2B.k) (H2B/k) (Histone H2B.l) (H2B/l) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
P78345 RPP38 S235 ochoa Ribonuclease P protein subunit p38 (RNaseP protein p38) Component of ribonuclease P, a ribonucleoprotein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (PubMed:10444065, PubMed:30454648, PubMed:9037013, PubMed:9630247). Also a component of the MRP ribonuclease complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (PubMed:28115465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10444065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30454648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9630247}.
P78527 PRKDC S3010 ochoa DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}.
P98088 MUC5AC S1801 ochoa Mucin-5AC (MUC-5AC) (Gastric mucin) (Major airway glycoprotein) (Mucin-5 subtype AC, tracheobronchial) (Tracheobronchial mucin) (TBM) Gel-forming glycoprotein of gastric and respiratory tract epithelia that protects the mucosa from infection and chemical damage by binding to inhaled microorganisms and particles that are subsequently removed by the mucociliary system (PubMed:14535999, PubMed:14718370). Interacts with H.pylori in the gastric epithelium, Barrett's esophagus as well as in gastric metaplasia of the duodenum (GMD) (PubMed:14535999). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14718370}.
P98088 MUC5AC S3280 ochoa Mucin-5AC (MUC-5AC) (Gastric mucin) (Major airway glycoprotein) (Mucin-5 subtype AC, tracheobronchial) (Tracheobronchial mucin) (TBM) Gel-forming glycoprotein of gastric and respiratory tract epithelia that protects the mucosa from infection and chemical damage by binding to inhaled microorganisms and particles that are subsequently removed by the mucociliary system (PubMed:14535999, PubMed:14718370). Interacts with H.pylori in the gastric epithelium, Barrett's esophagus as well as in gastric metaplasia of the duodenum (GMD) (PubMed:14535999). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14718370}.
P98160 HSPG2 S2402 ochoa Basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein (HSPG) (Perlecan) (PLC) [Cleaved into: Endorepellin; LG3 peptide] Integral component of basement membranes. Component of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), responsible for the fixed negative electrostatic membrane charge, and which provides a barrier which is both size- and charge-selective. It serves as an attachment substrate for cells. Plays essential roles in vascularization. Critical for normal heart development and for regulating the vascular response to injury. Also required for avascular cartilage development.; FUNCTION: [Endorepellin]: Anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor peptide that inhibits endothelial cell migration, collagen-induced endothelial tube morphogenesis and blood vessel growth in the chorioallantoic membrane. Blocks endothelial cell adhesion to fibronectin and type I collagen. Anti-tumor agent in neovascularization. Interaction with its ligand, integrin alpha2/beta1, is required for the anti-angiogenic properties. Evokes a reduction in phosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases via alpha2/beta1 integrin-mediated activation of the tyrosine phosphatase, PTPN6.; FUNCTION: [LG3 peptide]: Has anti-angiogenic properties that require binding of calcium ions for full activity.
Q02388 COL7A1 S828 ochoa Collagen alpha-1(VII) chain (Long-chain collagen) (LC collagen) Stratified squamous epithelial basement membrane protein that forms anchoring fibrils which may contribute to epithelial basement membrane organization and adherence by interacting with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins such as type IV collagen.
Q02952 AKAP12 S1119 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q02952 AKAP12 S1295 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q08043 ACTN3 S154 ochoa Alpha-actinin-3 (Alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 3) (F-actin cross-linking protein) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein.
Q08495 DMTN S383 ochoa Dematin (Dematin actin-binding protein) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.9) Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein with F-actin-binding activity that induces F-actin bundles formation and stabilization. Its F-actin-bundling activity is reversibly regulated upon its phosphorylation by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Binds to the erythrocyte membrane glucose transporter-1 SLC2A1/GLUT1, and hence stabilizes and attaches the spectrin-actin network to the erythrocytic plasma membrane. Plays a role in maintaining the functional integrity of PKA-activated erythrocyte shape and the membrane mechanical properties. Also plays a role as a modulator of actin dynamics in fibroblasts; acts as a negative regulator of the RhoA activation pathway. In platelets, functions as a regulator of internal calcium mobilization across the dense tubular system that affects platelet granule secretion pathways and aggregation. Also required for the formation of a diverse set of cell protrusions, such as filopodia and lamellipodia, necessary for platelet cell spreading, motility and migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits malignant cell transformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10565303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19241372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471}.
Q12756 KIF1A S937 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF1A (EC 5.6.1.3) (Axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles) (Microtubule-based motor KIF1A) (Unc-104- and KIF1A-related protein) (hUnc-104) Kinesin motor with a plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity (By similarity). It is required for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors (PubMed:33880452). Also required for neuronal dense core vesicles (DCVs) transport to the dendritic spines and axons. The interaction calcium-dependent with CALM1 increases vesicle motility and interaction with the scaffolding proteins PPFIA2 and TANC2 recruits DCVs to synaptic sites. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M4A4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33880452}.
Q12802 AKAP13 S1619 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q12815 TROAP S271 ochoa Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation.
Q12955 ANK3 S2445 ochoa Ankyrin-3 (ANK-3) (Ankyrin-G) Membrane-cytoskeleton linker. May participate in the maintenance/targeting of ion channels and cell adhesion molecules at the nodes of Ranvier and axonal initial segments (PubMed:7836469). In skeletal muscle, required for costamere localization of DMD and betaDAG1 (By similarity). Regulates KCNA1 channel activity in function of dietary Mg(2+) levels, and thereby contributes to the regulation of renal Mg(2+) reabsorption (PubMed:23903368). Required for intracellular adhesion and junctional conductance in myocytes, potentially via stabilization of GJA1/CX43 protein abundance and promotion of PKP2, GJA1/CX43, and SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G5E8K5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23903368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7836469}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: May be part of a Golgi-specific membrane cytoskeleton in association with beta-spectrin. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17974005}.
Q13315 ATM S1993 ochoa Serine-protein kinase ATM (EC 2.7.11.1) (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) (A-T mutated) Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor (PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:12556884, PubMed:14871926, PubMed:15064416, PubMed:15448695, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:15790808, PubMed:15916964, PubMed:17923702, PubMed:21757780, PubMed:24534091, PubMed:35076389, PubMed:9733514). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:12556884, PubMed:14871926, PubMed:15448695, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:15916964, PubMed:17923702, PubMed:24534091, PubMed:9733514). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (By similarity). Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FBXW7, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CREBBP/CBP, RBBP8/CTIP, FBXO46, MRE11, nibrin (NBN), RAD50, RAD17, PELI1, TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C (PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10766245, PubMed:10802669, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:10973490, PubMed:11375976, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:21757780, PubMed:24534091, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:26774286, PubMed:30171069, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:30886146, PubMed:30952868, PubMed:38128537, PubMed:9733515, PubMed:9843217). May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation (PubMed:19965871). Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response (PubMed:15916964). Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:29203878). Phosphorylates TTC5/STRAP at 'Ser-203' in the cytoplasm in response to DNA damage, which promotes TTC5/STRAP nuclear localization (PubMed:15448695). Also involved in pexophagy by mediating phosphorylation of PEX5: translocated to peroxisomes in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), and catalyzes phosphorylation of PEX5, promoting PEX5 ubiquitination and induction of pexophagy (PubMed:26344566). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10550055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10766245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10839545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10910365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11375976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14871926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16086026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17923702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19431188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21757780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24534091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26240375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29203878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30171069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30612738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30886146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30952868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35076389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9843217}.
Q13432 UNC119 S78 ochoa Protein unc-119 homolog A (Retinal protein 4) (hRG4) Involved in synaptic functions in photoreceptor cells, the signal transduction in immune cells as a Src family kinase activator, endosome recycling, the uptake of bacteria and endocytosis, protein trafficking in sensory neurons and as lipid-binding chaperone with specificity for a diverse subset of myristoylated proteins. Specifically binds the myristoyl moiety of a subset of N-terminally myristoylated proteins and is required for their localization. Binds myristoylated GNAT1 and is required for G-protein localization and trafficking in sensory neurons. Probably plays a role in trafficking proteins in photoreceptor cells. Plays important roles in mediating Src family kinase signals for the completion of cytokinesis via RAB11A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12496276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14757743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19381274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21642972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22085962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23535298, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22960633}.
Q14112 NID2 S246 ochoa Nidogen-2 (NID-2) (Osteonidogen) Cell adhesion glycoprotein which is widely distributed in basement membranes. Binds to collagens I and IV, to perlecan and to laminin 1. Does not bind fibulins. It probably has a role in cell-extracellular matrix interactions.
Q14191 WRN S258 ochoa Bifunctional 3'-5' exonuclease/ATP-dependent helicase WRN (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 3) (RecQ protein-like 2) (Werner syndrome protein) [Includes: 3'-5' exonuclease (EC 3.1.-.-); ATP-dependent helicase (EC 5.6.2.4) (DNA 3'-5' helicase WRN)] Multifunctional enzyme that has magnesium and ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA-helicase activity on partially duplex substrates (PubMed:9224595, PubMed:9288107, PubMed:9611231). Also has 3'->5' exonuclease activity towards double-stranded (ds)DNA with a 5'-overhang (PubMed:11863428). Has no nuclease activity towards single-stranded (ss)DNA or blunt-ended dsDNA (PubMed:11863428). Helicase activity is most efficient with (d)ATP, but (d)CTP will substitute with reduced efficiency; strand displacement is enhanced by single-strand binding-protein (heterotrimeric replication protein A complex, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3) (PubMed:9611231). Binds preferentially to DNA substrates containing alternate secondary structures, such as replication forks and Holliday junctions. May play an important role in the dissociation of joint DNA molecules that can arise as products of homologous recombination, at stalled replication forks or during DNA repair. Alleviates stalling of DNA polymerases at the site of DNA lesions. Plays a role in the formation of DNA replication focal centers; stably associates with foci elements generating binding sites for RP-A (By similarity). Plays a role in double-strand break repair after gamma-irradiation (PubMed:9224595, PubMed:9288107, PubMed:9611231). Unwinds some G-quadruplex DNA (d(CGG)n tracts); unwinding seems to occur in both 5'-3' and 3'-5' direction and requires a short single-stranded tail (PubMed:10212265). d(CGG)n tracts have a propensity to assemble into tetraplex structures; other G-rich substrates from a telomeric or IgG switch sequence are not unwound (PubMed:10212265). Depletion leads to chromosomal breaks and genome instability (PubMed:33199508). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10212265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11863428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17563354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19283071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19652551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21639834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27063109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33199508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9224595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9288107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9611231}.
Q14457 BECN1 Y233 psp Beclin-1 (Coiled-coil myosin-like BCL2-interacting protein) (Protein GT197) [Cleaved into: Beclin-1-C 35 kDa; Beclin-1-C 37 kDa] Plays a central role in autophagy (PubMed:18570871, PubMed:21358617, PubMed:23184933, PubMed:23974797, PubMed:25484083, PubMed:28445460, PubMed:37776275). Acts as a core subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; different complex forms are believed to play a role in multiple membrane trafficking pathways: PI3KC3-C1 is involved in initiation of autophagosomes and PI3KC3-C2 in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis. Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and required for the abscission step in cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2 (PubMed:20208530, PubMed:20643123, PubMed:23974797, PubMed:26783301). Essential for the formation of PI3KC3-C2 but not PI3KC3-C1 PI3K complex forms. Involved in endocytosis (PubMed:25275521). May play a role in antiviral host defense. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21358617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23974797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25275521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25484083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26783301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28445460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37776275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765397}.; FUNCTION: Beclin-1-C 35 kDa localized to mitochondria can promote apoptosis; it induces the mitochondrial translocation of BAX and the release of proapoptotic factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26263979}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Protects against infection by a neurovirulent strain of Sindbis virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765397}.
Q14683 SMC1A S951 ochoa|psp Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC protein 1A) (SMC-1-alpha) (SMC-1A) (Sb1.8) Involved in chromosome cohesion during cell cycle and in DNA repair. Central component of cohesin complex. The cohesin complex is required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. Involved in DNA repair via its interaction with BRCA1 and its related phosphorylation by ATM, or via its phosphorylation by ATR. Works as a downstream effector both in the ATM/NBS1 branch and in the ATR/MSH2 branch of S-phase checkpoint. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877377}.
Q14684 RRP1B S245 ochoa Ribosomal RNA processing protein 1 homolog B (RRP1-like protein B) Positively regulates DNA damage-induced apoptosis by acting as a transcriptional coactivator of proapoptotic target genes of the transcriptional activator E2F1 (PubMed:20040599). Likely to play a role in ribosome biogenesis by targeting serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP1 to the nucleolus (PubMed:20926688). Involved in regulation of mRNA splicing (By similarity). Inhibits SIPA1 GTPase activity (By similarity). Involved in regulating expression of extracellular matrix genes (By similarity). Associates with chromatin and may play a role in modulating chromatin structure (PubMed:19710015). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20040599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20926688}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Following influenza A virus (IAV) infection, promotes viral mRNA transcription by facilitating the binding of IAV RNA-directed RNA polymerase to capped mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311876}.
Q14766 LTBP1 S321 ochoa Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 (LTBP-1) (Transforming growth factor beta-1-binding protein 1) (TGF-beta1-BP-1) Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3) that controls TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in a latent state during storage in extracellular space (PubMed:2022183, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). Associates specifically via disulfide bonds with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), which is the regulatory chain of TGF-beta, and regulates integrin-dependent activation of TGF-beta (PubMed:15184403, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). Outcompeted by LRRC32/GARP for binding to LAP regulatory chain of TGF-beta (PubMed:22278742). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2022183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22278742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8939931}.
Q15746 MYLK S422 ochoa Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (MLCK) (smMLCK) (EC 2.7.11.18) (Kinase-related protein) (KRP) (Telokin) [Cleaved into: Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle, deglutamylated form] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase implicated in smooth muscle contraction via phosphorylation of myosin light chains (MLC). Also regulates actin-myosin interaction through a non-kinase activity. Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 and myosin light-chains. Involved in the inflammatory response (e.g. apoptosis, vascular permeability, leukocyte diapedesis), cell motility and morphology, airway hyperreactivity and other activities relevant to asthma. Required for tonic airway smooth muscle contraction that is necessary for physiological and asthmatic airway resistance. Necessary for gastrointestinal motility. Implicated in the regulation of endothelial as well as vascular permeability, probably via the regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangements. In the nervous system it has been shown to control the growth initiation of astrocytic processes in culture and to participate in transmitter release at synapses formed between cultured sympathetic ganglion cells. Critical participant in signaling sequences that result in fibroblast apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial cell survival. Required for epithelial wound healing, especially during actomyosin ring contraction during purse-string wound closure. Mediates RhoA-dependent membrane blebbing. Triggers TRPC5 channel activity in a calcium-dependent signaling, by inducing its subcellular localization at the plasma membrane. Promotes cell migration (including tumor cells) and tumor metastasis. PTK2B/PYK2 activation by phosphorylation mediates ITGB2 activation and is thus essential to trigger neutrophil transmigration during acute lung injury (ALI). May regulate optic nerve head astrocyte migration. Probably involved in mitotic cytoskeletal regulation. Regulates tight junction probably by modulating ZO-1 exchange in the perijunctional actomyosin ring. Mediates burn-induced microvascular barrier injury; triggers endothelial contraction in the development of microvascular hyperpermeability by phosphorylating MLC. Essential for intestinal barrier dysfunction. Mediates Giardia spp.-mediated reduced epithelial barrier function during giardiasis intestinal infection via reorganization of cytoskeletal F-actin and tight junctional ZO-1. Necessary for hypotonicity-induced Ca(2+) entry and subsequent activation of volume-sensitive organic osmolyte/anion channels (VSOAC) in cervical cancer cells. Responsible for high proliferative ability of breast cancer cells through anti-apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15825080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16723733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20453870}.
Q15772 SPEG S506 ochoa Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Aortic preferentially expressed protein 1) (APEG-1) Isoform 3 may have a role in regulating the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells.
Q16625 OCLN S471 psp Occludin May play a role in the formation and regulation of the tight junction (TJ) paracellular permeability barrier. It is able to induce adhesion when expressed in cells lacking tight junctions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375010}.
Q16778 H2BC21 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 2-E (H2B-clustered histone 21) (Histone H2B-GL105) (Histone H2B.q) (H2B/q) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
Q49A26 GLYR1 S223 ochoa Cytokine-like nuclear factor N-PAC (NPAC) (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase-like protein) (Glyoxylate reductase 1 homolog) (Nuclear protein NP60) (Nuclear protein of 60 kDa) (Nucleosome-destabilizing factor) (hNDF) (Putative oxidoreductase GLYR1) Cytokine-like nuclear factor with chromatin gene reader activity involved in chromatin modification and regulation of gene expression (PubMed:23260659, PubMed:30970244). Acts as a nucleosome-destabilizing factor that is recruited to genes during transcriptional activation (PubMed:29759984, PubMed:30970244). Recognizes and binds histone H3 without a preference for specific epigenetic markers and also binds DNA (PubMed:20850016, PubMed:30970244). Interacts with KDM1B and promotes its histone demethylase activity by facilitating the capture of H3 tails, they form a multifunctional enzyme complex that modifies transcribed chromatin and facilitates Pol II transcription through nucleosomes (PubMed:23260659, PubMed:29759984, PubMed:30970244). Stimulates the acetylation of 'Lys-56' of nucleosomal histone H3 (H3K56ac) by EP300 (PubMed:29759984). With GATA4, co-binds a defined set of heart development genes and coregulates their expression during cardiomyocyte differentiation (PubMed:35182466). Regulates p38 MAP kinase activity by mediating stress activation of MAPK14/p38alpha and specifically regulating MAPK14 signaling (PubMed:16352664). Indirectly promotes phosphorylation of MAPK14 and activation of ATF2 (PubMed:16352664). The phosphorylation of MAPK14 requires upstream activity of MAP2K4 and MAP2K6 (PubMed:16352664). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20850016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23260659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29759984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30970244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35182466}.
Q5BJF6 ODF2 S95 ochoa Outer dense fiber protein 2 (Cenexin) (Outer dense fiber of sperm tails protein 2) Seems to be a major component of sperm tail outer dense fibers (ODF). ODFs are filamentous structures located on the outside of the axoneme in the midpiece and principal piece of the mammalian sperm tail and may help to maintain the passive elastic structures and elastic recoil of the sperm tail. May have a modulating influence on sperm motility. Functions as a general scaffold protein that is specifically localized at the distal/subdistal appendages of mother centrioles. Component of the centrosome matrix required for the localization of PLK1 and NIN to the centrosomes. Required for the formation and/or maintenance of normal CETN1 assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16966375}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S273 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5QNW6 H2BC18 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 2-F (H2B-clustered histone 18) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q5T5P2 KIAA1217 S1259 ochoa Sickle tail protein homolog Required for normal development of intervertebral disks. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AQ25}.
Q5T8R8 DOCK8-AS1 S48 ochoa Uncharacterized protein DOCK8-AS1 (DOCK8 antisense RNA 1) None
Q5TAX3 TUT4 S296 ochoa Terminal uridylyltransferase 4 (TUTase 4) (EC 2.7.7.52) (Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 11) Uridylyltransferase that mediates the terminal uridylation of mRNAs with short (less than 25 nucleotides) poly(A) tails, hence facilitating global mRNA decay (PubMed:25480299, PubMed:31036859). Essential for both oocyte maturation and fertility. Through 3' terminal uridylation of mRNA, sculpts, with TUT7, the maternal transcriptome by eliminating transcripts during oocyte growth (By similarity). Involved in microRNA (miRNA)-induced gene silencing through uridylation of deadenylated miRNA targets. Also functions as an integral regulator of microRNA biogenesis using 3 different uridylation mechanisms (PubMed:25979828). Acts as a suppressor of miRNA biogenesis by mediating the terminal uridylation of some miRNA precursors, including that of let-7 (pre-let-7), miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Uridylated miRNAs are not processed by Dicer and undergo degradation. Degradation of pre-let-7 contributes to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cell pluripotency (By similarity). Also catalyzes the 3' uridylation of miR-26A, a miRNA that targets IL6 transcript. This abrogates the silencing of IL6 transcript, hence promoting cytokine expression (PubMed:19703396). In the absence of LIN28A, TUT7 and TUT4 monouridylate group II pre-miRNAs, which includes most of pre-let7 members, that shapes an optimal 3' end overhang for efficient processing (PubMed:25979828). Adds oligo-U tails to truncated pre-miRNAS with a 5' overhang which may promote rapid degradation of non-functional pre-miRNA species (PubMed:25979828). May also suppress Toll-like receptor-induced NF-kappa-B activation via binding to T2BP (PubMed:16643855). Does not play a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation (PubMed:18172165). Due to functional redundancy between TUT4 and TUT7, the identification of the specific role of each of these proteins is difficult (By similarity) (PubMed:16643855, PubMed:18172165, PubMed:19703396, PubMed:25480299, PubMed:25979828). TUT4 and TUT7 restrict retrotransposition of long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1) in cooperation with MOV10 counteracting the RNA chaperonne activity of L1RE1. TUT7 uridylates LINE-1 mRNAs in the cytoplasm which inhibits initiation of reverse transcription once in the nucleus, whereas uridylation by TUT4 destabilizes mRNAs in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules (PubMed:30122351). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RX14, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16643855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25979828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30122351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31036859}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1384 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5VUB5 FAM171A1 S422 ochoa Protein FAM171A1 (Astroprincin) (APCN) Involved in the regulation of the cytoskeletal dynamics, plays a role in actin stress fiber formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30312582}.
Q6BDS2 BLTP3A S944 ochoa Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 3A (ICBP90-binding protein 1) (UHRF1-binding protein 1) (Ubiquitin-like containing PHD and RING finger domains 1-binding protein 1) Tube-forming lipid transport protein which probably mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (PubMed:35499567). May be involved in the retrograde traffic of vesicle clusters in the endocytic pathway to the Golgi complex (PubMed:35499567). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35499567}.
Q6J9G0 STYK1 S91 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase STYK1 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Novel oncogene with kinase domain) (Protein PK-unique) (Serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase 1) Probable tyrosine protein-kinase, which has strong transforming capabilities on a variety of cell lines. When overexpressed, it can also induce tumor cell invasion as well as metastasis in distant organs. May act by activating both MAP kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinases (PI3K) pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6NSZ9 ZSCAN25 S272 ochoa Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 25 (Zinc finger protein 498) May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q6ZRI8 ARHGAP36 S479 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 36 GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000250}.
Q70EL1 USP54 Y1233 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 54 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 54) Deubiquitinase that specifically mediates 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination of substrates with a polyubiquitin chain composed of at least 3 ubiquitins (PubMed:39587316). Specifically recognizes ubiquitin chain in position S2 and catalyzes cleavage of polyubiquitin within 'Lys-63'-linked chains (PubMed:39587316). Not able to deubiquitinate substrates with shorter ubiquitin chains (PubMed:39587316). Mediates deubiquitination of PLK4, maintaining PLK4 stability by reducing its ubiquitination-mediated degradation (PubMed:36590171). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36590171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39587316}.
Q76L83 ASXL2 S517 ochoa Putative Polycomb group protein ASXL2 (Additional sex combs-like protein 2) Putative Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. They probably act via methylation of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility (By similarity). Involved in transcriptional regulation mediated by ligand-bound nuclear hormone receptors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG). Acts as coactivator for PPARG and enhances its adipocyte differentiation-inducing activity; the function seems to involve differential recruitment of acetylated and methylated histone H3. Non-catalytic component of the PR-DUB complex, a complex that specifically mediates deubiquitination of histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-119' (H2AK119ub1) (PubMed:30664650, PubMed:36180891). The PR-DUB complex is an epigenetic regulator of gene expression and acts as a transcriptional coactivator, affecting genes involved in development, cell communication, signaling, cell proliferation and cell viability (PubMed:30664650, PubMed:36180891). ASXL1, ASXL2 and ASXL3 function redundantly in the PR-DUB complex (By similarity) (PubMed:30664650). The ASXL proteins are essential for chromatin recruitment and transcriptional activation of associated genes (By similarity). ASXL1 and ASXL2 are important for BAP1 protein stability (PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ32, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21047783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36180891}.
Q7L5N1 COPS6 S211 ochoa COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6 (SGN6) (Signalosome subunit 6) (JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 6) (MOV34 homolog) (Vpr-interacting protein) (hVIP) Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1 and IRF8, possibly via its association with CK2 and PKD kinases. CSN-dependent phosphorylation of TP53 and JUN promotes and protects degradation by the Ubl system, respectively. Has some glucocorticoid receptor-responsive activity. Stabilizes COP1 through reducing COP1 auto-ubiquitination and decelerating COP1 turnover rate, hence regulates the ubiquitination of COP1 targets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11337588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21625211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535219}.
Q7L622 G2E3 S292 ochoa G2/M phase-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (EC 2.3.2.26) (G2/M phase-specific HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Essential in early embryonic development to prevent apoptotic death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18511420}.
Q7Z5K2 WAPL S1076 ochoa Wings apart-like protein homolog (Friend of EBNA2 protein) (WAPL cohesin release factor) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which negatively regulates cohesin association with chromatin (PubMed:26299517). Involved in both sister chromatid cohesion during interphase and sister-chromatid resolution during early stages of mitosis. Couples DNA replication to sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17112726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17113138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26299517}.
Q7Z7B0 FILIP1 S1082 ochoa Filamin-A-interacting protein 1 (FILIP) By acting through a filamin-A/F-actin axis, it controls the start of neocortical cell migration from the ventricular zone. May be able to induce the degradation of filamin-A. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4T4}.
Q86SQ0 PHLDB2 S387 ochoa Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (Protein LL5-beta) Seems to be involved in the assembly of the postsynaptic apparatus. May play a role in acetyl-choline receptor (AChR) aggregation in the postsynaptic membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12376540}.
Q86Y07 VRK2 S406 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Vaccinia-related kinase 2) Serine/threonine kinase that regulates several signal transduction pathways (PubMed:14645249, PubMed:16495336, PubMed:16704422, PubMed:17709393, PubMed:18286207, PubMed:18617507, PubMed:20679487). Isoform 1 modulates the stress response to hypoxia and cytokines, such as interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) and this is dependent on its interaction with MAPK8IP1, which assembles mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) complexes (PubMed:17709393). Inhibition of signal transmission mediated by the assembly of MAPK8IP1-MAPK complexes reduces JNK phosphorylation and JUN-dependent transcription (PubMed:18286207). Phosphorylates 'Thr-18' of p53/TP53, histone H3, and may also phosphorylate MAPK8IP1 (PubMed:16704422). Phosphorylates BANF1 and disrupts its ability to bind DNA and reduces its binding to LEM domain-containing proteins (PubMed:16495336). Down-regulates the transactivation of transcription induced by ERBB2, HRAS, BRAF, and MEK1 (PubMed:20679487). Blocks the phosphorylation of ERK in response to ERBB2 and HRAS (PubMed:20679487). Can also phosphorylate the following substrates that are commonly used to establish in vitro kinase activity: casein, MBP and histone H2B, but it is not sure that this is physiologically relevant (PubMed:14645249). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18286207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18617507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679487}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Phosphorylates 'Thr-18' of p53/TP53, as well as histone H3. Reduces p53/TP53 ubiquitination by MDM2, promotes p53/TP53 acetylation by EP300 and thereby increases p53/TP53 stability and activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704422}.
Q8IVD9 NUDCD3 S146 ochoa NudC domain-containing protein 3 None
Q8IWB6 TEX14 T728 psp Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase TEX14 (Protein kinase-like protein SgK307) (Sugen kinase 307) (Testis-expressed sequence 14) (Testis-expressed sequence 14 protein) Required both for the formation of intercellular bridges during meiosis and for kinetochore-microtubule attachment during mitosis. Intercellular bridges are evolutionarily conserved structures that connect differentiating germ cells and are required for spermatogenesis and male fertility. Acts by promoting the conversion of midbodies into intercellular bridges via its interaction with CEP55: interaction with CEP55 inhibits the interaction between CEP55 and PDCD6IP/ALIX and TSG101, blocking cell abscission and leading to transform midbodies into intercellular bridges. Also plays a role during mitosis: recruited to kinetochores by PLK1 during early mitosis and regulates the maturation of the outer kinetochores and microtubule attachment. Has no protein kinase activity in vitro (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8N3K9 CMYA5 S3294 ochoa Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 5 (Dystrobrevin-binding protein 2) (Genethonin-3) (Myospryn) (SPRY domain-containing protein 2) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 76) May serve as an anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) via binding to PRKAR2A (By similarity). May function as a repressor of calcineurin-mediated transcriptional activity. May attenuate calcineurin ability to induce slow-fiber gene program in muscle and may negatively modulate skeletal muscle regeneration (By similarity). Plays a role in the assembly of ryanodine receptor (RYR2) clusters in striated muscle (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KF4}.
Q8N3X1 FNBP4 S314 ochoa Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) None
Q8N4C6 NIN S1550 ochoa Ninein (hNinein) (Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta-interacting protein) (GSK3B-interacting protein) Centrosomal protein required in the positioning and anchorage of the microtubule minus-end in epithelial cells (PubMed:15190203, PubMed:23386061). May also act as a centrosome maturation factor (PubMed:11956314). May play a role in microtubule nucleation, by recruiting the gamma-tubulin ring complex to the centrosome (PubMed:15190203). Overexpression does not perturb nucleation or elongation of microtubules but suppresses release of microtubules (PubMed:15190203). Required for centriole organization and microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole (PubMed:23386061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386061}.
Q8N6Q8 METTL25 S350 ochoa Probable methyltransferase-like protein 25 (EC 2.1.1.-) Probable methyltransferase. {ECO:0000305}.
Q8N983 MRPL43 S93 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 (39S ribosomal protein L43, mitochondrial) (L43mt) (MRP-L43) (Mitochondrial ribosomal protein bMRP36a) None
Q8NEY1 NAV1 S476 ochoa Neuron navigator 1 (Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 3) (Steerin-1) (Unc-53 homolog 1) (unc53H1) May be involved in neuronal migration. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8NEY1 NAV1 S954 ochoa Neuron navigator 1 (Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 3) (Steerin-1) (Unc-53 homolog 1) (unc53H1) May be involved in neuronal migration. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8NF91 SYNE1 S5943 ochoa Nesprin-1 (Enaptin) (KASH domain-containing protein 1) (KASH1) (Myocyte nuclear envelope protein 1) (Myne-1) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 1) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1) (Syne-1) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment and nuclear migration in neural progenitors implicating LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probably association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. May be involved in nuclear remodeling during sperm head formation in spermatogenesis; a probable SUN3:SYNE1/KASH1 LINC complex may tether spermatid nuclei to posterior cytoskeletal structures such as the manchette. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275}.
Q8NFA2 NOXO1 S162 ochoa NADPH oxidase organizer 1 (NADPH oxidase regulatory protein) (Nox organizer 1) (Nox-organizing protein 1) (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 5) Constitutively potentiates the superoxide-generating activity of NOX1 and NOX3 and is required for the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity. Isoform 3 is more potent than isoform 1 in activating NOX3. Together with NOXA1, may also substitute to NCF1/p47phox and NCF2/p67phox in supporting the phagocyte NOX2/gp91phox superoxide-generating activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12657628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15824103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16329988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710}.
Q8TD26 CHD6 S1714 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 6 (CHD-6) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD6) (Radiation-induced gene B protein) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor (PubMed:17027977, PubMed:28533432). Regulates transcription by disrupting nucleosomes in a largely non-sliding manner which strongly increases the accessibility of chromatin; nucleosome disruption requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Activates transcription of specific genes in response to oxidative stress through interaction with NFE2L2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17027977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional repressor of different viruses including influenza virus or papillomavirus. During influenza virus infection, the viral polymerase complex localizes CHD6 to inactive chromatin where it gets degraded in a proteasome independent-manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20631145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21899694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408615}.
Q8TEV9 SMCR8 S402 ochoa|psp Guanine nucleotide exchange protein SMCR8 (Smith-Magenis syndrome chromosomal region candidate gene 8 protein) Component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, a complex that has guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and regulates autophagy (PubMed:20562859, PubMed:27103069, PubMed:27193190, PubMed:27559131, PubMed:27617292, PubMed:28195531, PubMed:32303654). In the complex, C9orf72 and SMCR8 probably constitute the catalytic subunits that promote the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB8A and RAB39B into their active GTP-bound form, thereby promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:20562859, PubMed:27103069, PubMed:27617292, PubMed:28195531). The C9orf72-SMCR8 complex also acts as a negative regulator of autophagy initiation by interacting with the ULK1/ATG1 kinase complex and inhibiting its protein kinase activity (PubMed:27617292, PubMed:28195531). As part of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, stimulates RAB8A and RAB11A GTPase activity in vitro (PubMed:32303654). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 signaling by promoting phosphorylation of mTORC1 substrates (PubMed:27559131, PubMed:28195531). In addition to its activity in the cytoplasm within the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, SMCR8 also localizes in the nucleus, where it associates with chromatin and negatively regulates expression of suppresses ULK1 and WIPI2 genes (PubMed:28195531). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27559131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27617292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28195531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32303654}.
Q8WUM0 NUP133 S475 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133 (133 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup133) Involved in poly(A)+ RNA transport. Involved in nephrogenesis (PubMed:30179222). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30179222}.
Q8WX93 PALLD S35 ochoa Palladin (SIH002) (Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-77) Cytoskeletal protein required for organization of normal actin cytoskeleton. Roles in establishing cell morphology, motility, cell adhesion and cell-extracellular matrix interactions in a variety of cell types. May function as a scaffolding molecule with the potential to influence both actin polymerization and the assembly of existing actin filaments into higher-order arrays. Binds to proteins that bind to either monomeric or filamentous actin. Localizes at sites where active actin remodeling takes place, such as lamellipodia and membrane ruffles. Different isoforms may have functional differences. Involved in the control of morphological and cytoskeletal changes associated with dendritic cell maturation. Involved in targeting ACTN to specific subcellular foci. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537434}.
Q8WXW3 PIBF1 S36 ochoa Progesterone-induced-blocking factor 1 (PIBF) (Centrosomal protein of 90 kDa) (CEP90) Plays a role in ciliogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26167768}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Pericentriolar protein required to maintain mitotic spindle pole integrity (PubMed:21224392). Required for the centrosomal accumulation of PCM1 and the recruitment of centriolar satellite proteins such as BBS4. Via association with PCM1 may be involved in primary cilia formation (PubMed:23110211). Required for CEP63 centrosomal localization and its interaction with WDR62. Together with CEP63 promotes centriole duplication. Promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23110211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: The secreted form is a mediator of progesterone that by acting on the phospholipase A2 enzyme interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism, induces a Th2 biased immune response, and by controlling decidual natural killer cells (NK) activity exerts an anti-abortive effect (PubMed:12516630, PubMed:14634107, PubMed:3863495). Increases the production of Th2-type cytokines by signaling via the JAK/STAT pathway. Activates STAT6 and inhibits STAT4 phosphorylation. Signaling via a not identified receptor seems to implicate IL4R and a GPI-anchored protein (PubMed:16393965, PubMed:25218441). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12516630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14634107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16393965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25218441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3863495, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11407300}.
Q92614 MYO18A S52 ochoa Unconventional myosin-XVIIIa (Molecule associated with JAK3 N-terminus) (MAJN) (Myosin containing a PDZ domain) (Surfactant protein receptor SP-R210) (SP-R210) May link Golgi membranes to the cytoskeleton and participate in the tensile force required for vesicle budding from the Golgi. Thereby, may play a role in Golgi membrane trafficking and could indirectly give its flattened shape to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:19837035, PubMed:23345592). Alternatively, in concert with LURAP1 and CDC42BPA/CDC42BPB, has been involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). May be involved in the maintenance of the stromal cell architectures required for cell to cell contact (By similarity). Regulates trafficking, expression, and activation of innate immune receptors on macrophages. Plays a role to suppress inflammatory responsiveness of macrophages via a mechanism that modulates CD14 trafficking (PubMed:25965346). Acts as a receptor of surfactant-associated protein A (SFTPA1/SP-A) and plays an important role in internalization and clearance of SFTPA1-opsonized S.aureus by alveolar macrophages (PubMed:16087679, PubMed:21123169). Strongly enhances natural killer cell cytotoxicity (PubMed:27467939). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMH9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16087679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25965346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27467939}.
Q93075 TATDN2 S257 ochoa 3'-5' RNA nuclease TATDN2 (EC 3.1.13.-) (TatD DNase domain containing 2) Mg(2+)-dependent 3'RNA exonuclease and endonuclease that resolves R-loops via specific degradation of R-loop RNA stucture (PubMed:37953292). Shows no activity against D-loop and minimal activity against the RNA strand of an RNA-DNA hybrid duplex oligomer. Has no 3' or 5' exonuclease activity, no uracil glycosylase activity, and no 5' flap endonuclease activity on DNA substrates (PubMed:37953292). May have a role in maintaining genomic stability through its role in R-loop resolution (PubMed:37953292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37953292}.
Q93079 H2BC9 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-H (H2B-clustered histone 9) (Histone H2B.j) (H2B/j) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q969F2 NKD2 S286 ochoa Protein naked cuticle homolog 2 (Naked-2) (hNkd2) Cell autonomous antagonist of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. May activate a second Wnt signaling pathway that controls planar cell polarity (By similarity). Required for processing of TGFA and for targeting of TGFA to the basolateral membrane of polarized epithelial cells. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17553928}.
Q96A22 C11orf52 S62 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C11orf52 None
Q96AT1 KIAA1143 S68 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA1143 None
Q96E17 RAB3C S198 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-3C (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10949}.
Q96GM8 TOE1 S358 ochoa Target of EGR1 protein 1 Inhibits cell growth rate and cell cycle. Induces CDKN1A expression as well as TGF-beta expression. Mediates the inhibitory growth effect of EGR1. Involved in the maturation of snRNAs and snRNA 3'-tail processing (PubMed:28092684). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12562764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28092684}.
Q96JE7 SEC16B S235 ochoa Protein transport protein Sec16B (Leucine zipper transcription regulator 2) (Regucalcin gene promoter region-related protein p117) (RGPR-p117) (SEC16 homolog B) Plays a role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:17192411, PubMed:21768384, PubMed:22355596). Involved in peroxisome biogenesis. Regulates the transport of peroxisomal biogenesis factors PEX3 and PEX16 from the ER to peroxisomes (PubMed:21768384). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768384, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22355596}.
Q96S38 RPS6KC1 S423 ochoa Ribosomal protein S6 kinase delta-1 (S6K-delta-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (52 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase) (Ribosomal S6 kinase-like protein with two PSK domains 118 kDa protein) (SPHK1-binding protein) May be involved in transmitting sphingosine-1 phosphate (SPP)-mediated signaling into the cell (PubMed:12077123). Plays a role in the recruitment of PRDX3 to early endosomes (PubMed:15750338). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15750338}.
Q96S38 RPS6KC1 S737 ochoa Ribosomal protein S6 kinase delta-1 (S6K-delta-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (52 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase) (Ribosomal S6 kinase-like protein with two PSK domains 118 kDa protein) (SPHK1-binding protein) May be involved in transmitting sphingosine-1 phosphate (SPP)-mediated signaling into the cell (PubMed:12077123). Plays a role in the recruitment of PRDX3 to early endosomes (PubMed:15750338). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15750338}.
Q96T23 RSF1 S977 ochoa Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q99426 TBCB S110 ochoa Tubulin-folding cofactor B (Cytoskeleton-associated protein 1) (Cytoskeleton-associated protein CKAPI) (Tubulin-specific chaperone B) Binds to alpha-tubulin folding intermediates after their interaction with cytosolic chaperonin in the pathway leading from newly synthesized tubulin to properly folded heterodimer (PubMed:9265649). Involved in regulation of tubulin heterodimer dissociation. May function as a negative regulator of axonal growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1E6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9265649}.
Q99877 H2BC15 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-N (Histone H2B.d) (H2B/d) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q99879 H2BC14 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-M (Histone H2B.e) (H2B/e) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q99880 H2BC13 S92 ochoa Histone H2B type 1-L (Histone H2B.c) (H2B/c) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q9BPX5 ARPC5L S90 ochoa Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein (Arp2/3 complex 16 kDa subunit 2) (ARC16-2) May function as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks.
Q9BQ67 GRWD1 S25 ochoa Glutamate-rich WD repeat-containing protein 1 Histone binding-protein that regulates chromatin dynamics and minichromosome maintenance (MCM) loading at replication origins, possibly by promoting chromatin openness (PubMed:25990725). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25990725}.
Q9BRP8 PYM1 S117 ochoa Partner of Y14 and mago (PYM homolog 1 exon junction complex-associated factor) (Protein wibg homolog) Key regulator of the exon junction complex (EJC), a multiprotein complex that associates immediately upstream of the exon-exon junction on mRNAs and serves as a positional landmark for the intron exon structure of genes and directs post-transcriptional processes in the cytoplasm such as mRNA export, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) or translation. Acts as an EJC disassembly factor, allowing translation-dependent EJC removal and recycling by disrupting mature EJC from spliced mRNAs. Its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit probably prevents a translation-independent disassembly of the EJC from spliced mRNAs, by restricting its activity to mRNAs that have been translated. Interferes with NMD and enhances translation of spliced mRNAs, probably by antagonizing EJC functions. May bind RNA; the relevance of RNA-binding remains unclear in vivo, RNA-binding was detected by PubMed:14968132, while PubMed:19410547 did not detect RNA-binding activity independently of the EJC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18026120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410547}.
Q9BU64 CENPO S263 ochoa Centromere protein O (CENP-O) (Interphase centromere complex protein 36) Component of the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex, a complex recruited to centromeres which is involved in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. May be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres via its interaction with the CENPA-NAC complex. Modulates the kinetochore-bound levels of NDC80 complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16932742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18007590}.
Q9BXJ9 NAA15 S302 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 15, NatA auxiliary subunit (Gastric cancer antigen Ga19) (N-terminal acetyltransferase) (NMDA receptor-regulated protein 1) (Protein tubedown-1) (Tbdn100) Auxillary subunit of N-terminal acetyltransferase complexes which display alpha (N-terminal) acetyltransferase (NAT) activity (PubMed:15496142, PubMed:20154145, PubMed:29754825, PubMed:32042062). The NAT activity may be important for vascular, hematopoietic and neuronal growth and development (PubMed:15496142). Required to control retinal neovascularization in adult ocular endothelial cells (PubMed:11687548). In complex with XRCC6 and XRCC5 (Ku80), up-regulates transcription from the osteocalcin promoter (PubMed:12145306). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11687548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29754825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32042062}.
Q9BYI3 HYCC1 S453 ochoa Hyccin (Down-regulated by CTNNB1 protein A) Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:26571211). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (PubMed:26571211). HYCC1 plays a key role in oligodendrocytes formation, a cell type with expanded plasma membrane that requires generation of PtdIns(4)P (PubMed:26571211). Its role in oligodendrocytes formation probably explains its importance in myelination of the central and peripheral nervous system (PubMed:16951682, PubMed:26571211). May also have a role in the beta-catenin/Lef signaling pathway (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571211, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10910037}.
Q9BZQ8 NIBAN1 S146 ochoa Protein Niban 1 (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 39 protein) (Protein FAM129A) Regulates phosphorylation of a number of proteins involved in translation regulation including EIF2A, EIF4EBP1 and RPS6KB1. May be involved in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S1418 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9C0D2 CEP295 S1637 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 295 kDa Centriole-enriched microtubule-binding protein involved in centriole biogenesis (PubMed:20844083, PubMed:25131205, PubMed:27185865, PubMed:38154379). Essential for the generation of the distal portion of new-born centrioles in a CPAP- and CEP120-mediated elongation dependent manner during the cell cycle S/G2 phase after formation of the initiating cartwheel structure (PubMed:27185865). Required for the recruitment of centriolar proteins, such as POC1B, POC5 and CEP135, into the distal portion of centrioles (PubMed:27185865). Also required for centriole-to-centrosome conversion during mitotic progression, but is dispensable for cartwheel removal or centriole disengagement (PubMed:25131205). Binds to and stabilizes centriolar microtubule (PubMed:27185865). May be involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:38154379). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20844083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25131205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27185865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32060285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38154379}.
Q9C0I1 MTMR12 S602 ochoa Myotubularin-related protein 12 (Inactive phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatase 12) (Phosphatidylinositol 3 phosphate 3-phosphatase adapter subunit) (3-PAP) (3-phosphatase adapter protein) Acts as an adapter for the myotubularin-related phosphatases (PubMed:11504939, PubMed:12847286, PubMed:23818870). Regulates phosphatase MTM1 protein stability and possibly its intracellular location (PubMed:23818870). By stabilizing MTM1 protein levels, required for skeletal muscle maintenance but not for myogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TA6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11504939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12847286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818870}.
Q9H0W8 SMG9 S53 ochoa Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG9 Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (PubMed:19417104). Is recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG1 and SMG8 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex) and, in the SMG1C complex, is required for the efficient association between SMG1 and SMG8 (PubMed:19417104). Plays a role in brain, heart, and eye development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB90, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19417104}.
Q9H223 EHD4 S401 ochoa EH domain-containing protein 4 (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein 10/11) (PAST homolog 4) ATP- and membrane-binding protein that probably controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis. Plays a role in early endosomal transport (PubMed:17233914, PubMed:18331452). During sprouting angiogenesis, in complex with PACSIN2 and MICALL1, forms recycling endosome-like tubular structure at asymmetric adherens junctions to control CDH5 trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQP2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17233914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18331452}.
Q9H5Z6 FAM124B S294 ochoa Protein FAM124B None
Q9H799 CPLANE1 S2407 ochoa Ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector 1 (Protein JBTS17) Involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:25877302, PubMed:35582950). Involved in the establishment of cell polarity required for directional cell migration. Proposed to act in association with the CPLANE (ciliogenesis and planar polarity effectors) complex. Involved in recruitment of peripheral IFT-A proteins to basal bodies (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CE72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35582950, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25877302}.
Q9HAW4 CLSPN S34 psp Claspin (hClaspin) Required for checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest in response to inhibition of DNA replication or to DNA damage induced by both ionizing and UV irradiation (PubMed:12766152, PubMed:15190204, PubMed:15707391, PubMed:16123041). Adapter protein which binds to BRCA1 and the checkpoint kinase CHEK1 and facilitates the ATR-dependent phosphorylation of both proteins (PubMed:12766152, PubMed:15096610, PubMed:15707391, PubMed:16123041). Also required to maintain normal rates of replication fork progression during unperturbed DNA replication. Binds directly to DNA, with particular affinity for branched or forked molecules and interacts with multiple protein components of the replisome such as the MCM2-7 complex and TIMELESS (PubMed:15226314, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:35585232). Important for initiation of DNA replication, recruits kinase CDC7 to phosphorylate MCM2-7 components (PubMed:27401717). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15096610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15226314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15707391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16123041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27401717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232}.
Q9HAW4 CLSPN S703 ochoa Claspin (hClaspin) Required for checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest in response to inhibition of DNA replication or to DNA damage induced by both ionizing and UV irradiation (PubMed:12766152, PubMed:15190204, PubMed:15707391, PubMed:16123041). Adapter protein which binds to BRCA1 and the checkpoint kinase CHEK1 and facilitates the ATR-dependent phosphorylation of both proteins (PubMed:12766152, PubMed:15096610, PubMed:15707391, PubMed:16123041). Also required to maintain normal rates of replication fork progression during unperturbed DNA replication. Binds directly to DNA, with particular affinity for branched or forked molecules and interacts with multiple protein components of the replisome such as the MCM2-7 complex and TIMELESS (PubMed:15226314, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:35585232). Important for initiation of DNA replication, recruits kinase CDC7 to phosphorylate MCM2-7 components (PubMed:27401717). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15096610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15226314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15707391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16123041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27401717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232}.
Q9HCK1 ZDBF2 S124 ochoa DBF4-type zinc finger-containing protein 2 None
Q9HD26 GOPC S412 ochoa Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein (CFTR-associated ligand) (Fused in glioblastoma) (PDZ protein interacting specifically with TC10) (PIST) Plays a role in intracellular protein trafficking and degradation (PubMed:11707463, PubMed:14570915, PubMed:15358775). May regulate CFTR chloride currents and acid-induced ASIC3 currents by modulating cell surface expression of both channels (By similarity). May also regulate the intracellular trafficking of the ADR1B receptor (PubMed:15358775). May play a role in autophagy (By similarity). Together with MARCHF2 mediates the ubiquitination and lysosomal degradation of CFTR (PubMed:23818989). Overexpression results in CFTR intracellular retention and lysosomaldegradation in the lysosomes (PubMed:11707463, PubMed:14570915). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BH60, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14570915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818989}.
Q9NWF9 RNF216 S38 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF216 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 216) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF216) (Triad domain-containing protein 3) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 1) (Zinc finger protein inhibiting NF-kappa-B) [Isoform 1]: E3 ubiquitin ligase which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and then transfers it to substrates promoting their ubiquitination (PubMed:34998453). Plays a role in the regulation of antiviral responses by promoting the degradation of TRAF3, TLR4 and TLR9 (PubMed:15107846, PubMed:19893624). In turn, down-regulates NF-kappa-B and IRF3 activation as well as beta interferon production. Also participates in the regulation of autophagy by ubiquitinating BECN1 leading to its degradation and autophagy inhibition (PubMed:25484083). Plays a role in ARC-dependent synaptic plasticity by mediating ARC ubiquitination resulting in its rapid proteasomal degradation (PubMed:24945773). Plays aso an essential role in spermatogenesis and male fertility (By similarity). Mechanistically, regulates meiosis by promoting the degradation of PRKACB through the ubiquitin-mediated lysosome pathway (By similarity). Modulates the gonadotropin-releasing hormone signal pathway by affecting the stability of STAU2 that is required for the microtubule-dependent transport of neuronal RNA from the cell body to the dendrite (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15107846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24945773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25484083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34998453}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Inhibits TNF and IL-1 mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Promotes TNF and RIP mediated apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11854271}.
Q9NWZ3 IRAK4 S157 ochoa Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-64) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways (PubMed:17878374). Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates NCF1 and regulates NADPH oxidase activation after LPS stimulation suggesting a similar mechanism during microbial infections. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11960013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17217339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17997719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316379}.
Q9NYQ6 CELSR1 S2889 ochoa Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 1 (Cadherin family member 9) (Flamingo homolog 2) (hFmi2) Receptor that may have an important role in cell/cell signaling during nervous system formation.
Q9NZB2 FAM120A S1023 ochoa Constitutive coactivator of PPAR-gamma-like protein 1 (Oxidative stress-associated SRC activator) (Protein FAM120A) Component of the oxidative stress-induced survival signaling. May regulate the activation of SRC family protein kinases (PubMed:19015244). May act as a scaffolding protein enabling SRC family protein kinases to phosphorylate and activate PI3-kinase (PubMed:19015244). Binds IGF2 RNA and promotes the production of IGF2 protein (PubMed:19015244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015244}.
Q9NZM1 MYOF S1110 ochoa Myoferlin (Fer-1-like protein 3) Calcium/phospholipid-binding protein that plays a role in the plasmalemma repair mechanism of endothelial cells that permits rapid resealing of membranes disrupted by mechanical stress. Involved in endocytic recycling. Implicated in VEGF signal transduction by regulating the levels of the receptor KDR (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P2D1 CHD7 S1882 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (CHD-7) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD7) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor, slides nucleosomes along DNA; nucleosome sliding requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Probable transcription regulator. May be involved in the in 45S precursor rRNA production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22646239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432}.
Q9UHY8 FEZ2 S195 ochoa Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-2 (Zygin II) (Zygin-2) Involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UJ04 TSPYL4 S206 ochoa Testis-specific Y-encoded-like protein 4 (TSPY-like protein 4) None
Q9UKX2 MYH2 S1290 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UL03 INTS6 S804 ochoa Integrator complex subunit 6 (Int6) (DBI-1) (Protein deleted in cancer 1) (DICE1) Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:39504960). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147, PubMed:38570683, PubMed:39504960). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Within the integrator complex, INTS6 acts as a molecular adapter that promotes assembly of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) subunits to the integrator core complex, promoting recruitment of PP2A to transcription pause-release checkpoint (PubMed:33243860, PubMed:34004147). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). May have a tumor suppressor role; an ectopic expression suppressing tumor cell growth (PubMed:15254679, PubMed:16239144). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33243860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34004147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39504960}.
Q9ULI0 ATAD2B S1321 ochoa ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2B None
Q9ULL8 SHROOM4 S664 ochoa Protein Shroom4 (Second homolog of apical protein) Probable regulator of cytoskeletal architecture that plays an important role in development. May regulate cellular and cytoskeletal architecture by modulating the spatial distribution of myosin II (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16684770}.
Q9UMS6 SYNPO2 S204 ochoa Synaptopodin-2 (Genethonin-2) (Myopodin) Has an actin-binding and actin-bundling activity. Can induce the formation of F-actin networks in an isoform-specific manner (PubMed:23225103, PubMed:24005909). At the sarcomeric Z lines is proposed to act as adapter protein that links nascent myofibers to the sarcolemma via ZYX and may play a role in early assembly and stabilization of the Z lines. Involved in autophagosome formation. May play a role in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) involved in Z lines maintenance in striated muscle under mechanical tension; may link the client-processing CASA chaperone machinery to a membrane-tethering and fusion complex providing autophagosome membranes (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). May be a tumor suppressor (PubMed:16885336). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A702, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23225103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16885336, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20554076}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce an amorphous actin meshwork throughout the cell body containing a mixture of long and short, randomly organized thick and thin actin bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Involved in regulation of cell migration in part dependent on the Rho-ROCK cascade; can promote formation of nascent focal adhesions, actin bundles at the leading cell edge and lamellipodia (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body; the induced actin network is associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213}.
Q9UPN6 SCAF8 S780 ochoa SR-related and CTD-associated factor 8 (CDC5L complex-associated protein 7) (RNA-binding motif protein 16) Anti-terminator protein required to prevent early mRNA termination during transcription (PubMed:31104839). Together with SCAF4, acts by suppressing the use of early, alternative poly(A) sites, thereby preventing the accumulation of non-functional truncated proteins (PubMed:31104839). Mechanistically, associates with the phosphorylated C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit (POLR2A), and subsequently binds nascent RNA upstream of early polyadenylation sites to prevent premature mRNA transcript cleavage and polyadenylation (PubMed:31104839). Independently of SCAF4, also acts as a positive regulator of transcript elongation (PubMed:31104839). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31104839}.
Q9UPQ0 LIMCH1 S611 ochoa LIM and calponin homology domains-containing protein 1 Actin stress fibers-associated protein that activates non-muscle myosin IIa. Activates the non-muscle myosin IIa complex by promoting the phosphorylation of its regulatory subunit MRLC/MYL9. Through the activation of non-muscle myosin IIa, positively regulates actin stress fibers assembly and stabilizes focal adhesions. It therefore negatively regulates cell spreading and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228547}.
Q9UPY3 DICER1 S1016 ochoa|psp Endoribonuclease Dicer (EC 3.1.26.3) (Helicase with RNase motif) (Helicase MOI) Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) endoribonuclease playing a central role in short dsRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Cleaves naturally occurring long dsRNAs and short hairpin pre-microRNAs (miRNA) into fragments of twenty-one to twenty-three nucleotides with 3' overhang of two nucleotides, producing respectively short interfering RNAs (siRNA) and mature microRNAs. SiRNAs and miRNAs serve as guide to direct the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to complementary RNAs to degrade them or prevent their translation. Gene silencing mediated by siRNAs, also called RNA interference, controls the elimination of transcripts from mobile and repetitive DNA elements of the genome but also the degradation of exogenous RNA of viral origin for instance. The miRNA pathway on the other side is a mean to specifically regulate the expression of target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15242644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15973356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16142218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16271387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178619}.
Q9Y2F5 ICE1 S1255 ochoa Little elongation complex subunit 1 (Interactor of little elongator complex ELL subunit 1) Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968, PubMed:23932780). Specifically acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the LEC complex formation and recruitment and RNA polymerase II occupancy at snRNA genes in subnuclear bodies (PubMed:23932780). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780}.
Q9Y2X9 ZNF281 S638 ochoa|psp Zinc finger protein 281 (GC-box-binding zinc finger protein 1) (Transcription factor ZBP-99) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 99) Transcription repressor that plays a role in regulation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. Required for ESCs differentiation and acts by mediating autorepression of NANOG in ESCs: binds to the NANOG promoter and promotes association of NANOG protein to its own promoter and recruits the NuRD complex, which deacetylates histones. Not required for establishement and maintenance of ESCs (By similarity). Represses the transcription of a number of genes including GAST, ODC1 and VIM. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771217}.
Q9Y485 DMXL1 S421 ochoa DmX-like protein 1 (X-like 1 protein) None
Q9Y4D1 DAAM1 S1030 ochoa Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 Binds to disheveled (Dvl) and Rho, and mediates Wnt-induced Dvl-Rho complex formation. May play a role as a scaffolding protein to recruit Rho-GDP and Rho-GEF, thereby enhancing Rho-GTP formation. Can direct nucleation and elongation of new actin filaments. Involved in building functional cilia (PubMed:16630611, PubMed:17482208). Involved in the organization of the subapical actin network in multiciliated epithelial cells (By similarity). Together with DAAM2, required for myocardial maturation and sarcomere assembly (By similarity). During cell division, may regulate RHOA activation that signals spindle orientation and chromosomal segregation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0DOB5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BPM0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16630611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17482208}.
Q9Y6N7 ROBO1 S1094 ochoa Roundabout homolog 1 (Deleted in U twenty twenty) (H-Robo-1) Receptor for SLIT1 and SLIT2 that mediates cellular responses to molecular guidance cues in cellular migration, including axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions during neuronal development (PubMed:10102268, PubMed:24560577). Interaction with the intracellular domain of FLRT3 mediates axon attraction towards cells expressing NTN1 (PubMed:24560577). In axon growth cones, the silencing of the attractive effect of NTN1 by SLIT2 may require the formation of a ROBO1-DCC complex (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration via its interaction with MYO9B; inhibits MYO9B-mediated stimulation of RHOA GTPase activity, and thereby leads to increased levels of active, GTP-bound RHOA (PubMed:26529257). May be required for lung development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10102268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24560577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26529257, ECO:0000305}.
P41221 WNT5A S132 Sugiyama Protein Wnt-5a Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. Can activate or inhibit canonical Wnt signaling, depending on receptor context. In the presence of FZD4, activates beta-catenin signaling. In the presence of ROR2, inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting beta-catenin degradation through a GSK3-independent pathway which involves down-regulation of beta-catenin-induced reporter gene expression (By similarity). Suppression of the canonical pathway allows chondrogenesis to occur and inhibits tumor formation. Stimulates cell migration. Decreases proliferation, migration, invasiveness and clonogenicity of carcinoma cells and may act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:15735754). Mediates motility of melanoma cells (PubMed:17426020). Required during embryogenesis for extension of the primary anterior-posterior axis and for outgrowth of limbs and the genital tubercle. Inhibits type II collagen expression in chondrocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22725, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27Q52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17426020}.
P23396 RPS3 S83 Sugiyama Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 (40S ribosomal protein S3) (EC 4.2.99.18) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:8706699). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:8706699). Has endonuclease activity and plays a role in repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:7775413). Cleaves phosphodiester bonds of DNAs containing altered bases with broad specificity and cleaves supercoiled DNA more efficiently than relaxed DNA (PubMed:15707971). Displays high binding affinity for 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a common DNA lesion caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) (PubMed:14706345). Has also been shown to bind with similar affinity to intact and damaged DNA (PubMed:18610840). Stimulates the N-glycosylase activity of the base excision protein OGG1 (PubMed:15518571). Enhances the uracil excision activity of UNG1 (PubMed:18973764). Also stimulates the cleavage of the phosphodiester backbone by APEX1 (PubMed:18973764). When located in the mitochondrion, reduces cellular ROS levels and mitochondrial DNA damage (PubMed:23911537). Has also been shown to negatively regulate DNA repair in cells exposed to hydrogen peroxide (PubMed:17049931). Plays a role in regulating transcription as part of the NF-kappa-B p65-p50 complex where it binds to the RELA/p65 subunit, enhances binding of the complex to DNA and promotes transcription of target genes (PubMed:18045535). Represses its own translation by binding to its cognate mRNA (PubMed:20217897). Binds to and protects TP53/p53 from MDM2-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:19656744). Involved in spindle formation and chromosome movement during mitosis by regulating microtubule polymerization (PubMed:23131551). Involved in induction of apoptosis through its role in activation of CASP8 (PubMed:14988002). Induces neuronal apoptosis by interacting with the E2F1 transcription factor and acting synergistically with it to up-regulate pro-apoptotic proteins BCL2L11/BIM and HRK/Dp5 (PubMed:20605787). Interacts with TRADD following exposure to UV radiation and induces apoptosis by caspase-dependent JNK activation (PubMed:22510408). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14706345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15518571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15707971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18610840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18973764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19656744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20217897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20605787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22510408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23131551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8706699}.
P06493 CDK1 S178 Sugiyama Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cell division control protein 2 homolog) (Cell division protein kinase 1) (p34 protein kinase) Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30139873, PubMed:30704899). Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, KAT5, LMNA, LMNB, LBR, MKI67, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MLST8, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, TPPP, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RBBP8/CtIP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2, CGAS and RUNX2 (PubMed:16407259, PubMed:16933150, PubMed:17459720, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19917720, PubMed:20171170, PubMed:20935635, PubMed:20937773, PubMed:21063390, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:23355470, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:25012651, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:26829474, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:30704899, PubMed:32351706, PubMed:34741373). CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Essential for early stages of embryonic development (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:30139873). Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis (PubMed:18480403, PubMed:20360007). Phosphorylates KRT5 during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair (PubMed:20360007). Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression (PubMed:20395957). Catalyzes lamin (LMNA, LMNB1 and LMNB2) phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, promoting nuclear envelope breakdown (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:37788673). In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons (PubMed:18356527). The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis (PubMed:16371510). NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation (PubMed:19509060). In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis (PubMed:20171170). The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis (PubMed:19917720). In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis (PubMed:20937773). This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes (PubMed:20937773). EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing (PubMed:20935635). CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis (PubMed:26549230). Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:27238018). Phosphorylates EML3 at 'Thr-881' which is essential for its interaction with HAUS augmin-like complex and TUBG1 (PubMed:30723163). Phosphorylates CGAS during mitosis, leading to its inhibition, thereby preventing CGAS activation by self DNA during mitosis (PubMed:32351706). Phosphorylates SKA3 on multiple sites during mitosis which promotes SKA3 binding to the NDC80 complex and anchoring of the SKA complex to kinetochores, to enable stable attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochores (PubMed:28479321, PubMed:31804178, PubMed:32491969). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11440, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16933150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17459720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18356527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20395957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23601106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23602554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26549230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26829474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27238018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28479321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30139873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30704899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30723163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31804178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32351706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32491969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}.
O00116 AGPS S176 Sugiyama Alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase, peroxisomal (Alkyl-DHAP synthase) (EC 2.5.1.26) (Aging-associated gene 5 protein) (Alkylglycerone-phosphate synthase) Catalyzes the exchange of the acyl chain in acyl-dihydroxyacetonephosphate (acyl-DHAP) for a long chain fatty alcohol, yielding the first ether linked intermediate, i.e. alkyl-dihydroxyacetonephosphate (alkyl-DHAP), in the pathway of ether lipid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553082}.
Q8WZA9 IRGQ S538 Sugiyama Immunity-related GTPase family Q protein Autophagy receptor that specifically promotes clearance of misfolded MHC class I molecules by targeting them to the lysosome for degradation (PubMed:39481378). Acts as a molecular adapter that specifically recognizes and binds (1) misfolded MHC class I molecules following their ubiquitination, as well as (2) autophagy-related proteins, promoting the recruitment of misfolded MHC class I molecules to autophagy machinery for degradation (PubMed:39481378). Degradation of misfolded MHC class I molecules is essential to prevent accumulation of defective MHC class I complexes at the surface of CD8(+) T-cells and prevent a stronger T-cell-mediated response (PubMed:39481378). In contrast to other members of the family, does not show GTPase activity (PubMed:39481378). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:39481378}.
P09132 SRP19 S69 Sugiyama Signal recognition particle 19 kDa protein (SRP19) Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (By similarity). Binds directly to 7SL RNA (By similarity). Mediates binding of SRP54 to the SRP complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:J9PAS6}.
P14868 DARS1 S37 Sugiyama Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.12) (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase) (AspRS) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 40 protein) Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15178}.
P53671 LIMK2 S22 Sugiyama LIM domain kinase 2 (LIMK-2) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the regulation of actin filament dynamics (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:11018042). Acts downstream of several Rho family GTPase signal transduction pathways (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:11018042). Involved in astral microtubule organization and mitotic spindle orientation during early stages of mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of TPPP (PubMed:22328514). Displays serine/threonine-specific phosphorylation of myelin basic protein and histone (MBP) in vitro (PubMed:8537403). Suppresses ciliogenesis via multiple pathways; phosphorylation of CFL1, suppression of directional trafficking of ciliary vesicles to the ciliary base, and by facilitating YAP1 nuclear localization where it acts as a transcriptional corepressor of the TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22328514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8537403}.
P04150 NR3C1 S682 PSP Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1) Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC) (PubMed:27120390, PubMed:37478846). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors (PubMed:28139699). Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling (PubMed:9590696). Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP1A, leading to RNA decay (PubMed:25775514). Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28139699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590696}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha]: Has transcriptional activation and repression activity (PubMed:11435610, PubMed:15769988, PubMed:15866175, PubMed:17635946, PubMed:19141540, PubMed:19248771, PubMed:20484466, PubMed:21664385, PubMed:23820903). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127). Promotes accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:25847991). May act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:25847991). May play a negative role in adipogenesis through the regulation of lipolytic and antilipogenic gene expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21664385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25847991}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Beta]: Acts as a dominant negative inhibitor of isoform Alpha (PubMed:20484466, PubMed:7769088, PubMed:8621628). Has intrinsic transcriptional activity independent of isoform Alpha when both isoforms are coexpressed (PubMed:19248771, PubMed:26711253). Loses this transcription modulator function on its own (PubMed:20484466). Has no hormone-binding activity (PubMed:8621628). May play a role in controlling glucose metabolism by maintaining insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis through down-regulation of PEPCK in an isoform Alpha-dependent manner (PubMed:26711253). Directly regulates STAT1 expression in isoform Alpha-independent manner (PubMed:26711253). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621628}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-2]: Has lower transcriptional activation activity than isoform Alpha. Exerts a dominant negative effect on isoform Alpha trans-repression mechanism (PubMed:20484466).; FUNCTION: [Isoform GR-P]: Increases activity of isoform Alpha. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358809}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-B]: More effective than isoform Alpha in transcriptional activation, but not repression activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 10]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C3]: Has highest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127, PubMed:23820903). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D3]: Has lowest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}.
Q15208 STK38 S398 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38 (EC 2.7.11.1) (NDR1 protein kinase) (Nuclear Dbf2-related kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/2 signaling (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Converts MAP3K2 from its phosphorylated form to its non-phosphorylated form and inhibits autophosphorylation of MAP3K2 (PubMed:12493777, PubMed:15197186, PubMed:17906693, PubMed:7761441). Acts as an ufmylation 'reader' in a kinase-independent manner: specifically recognizes and binds mono-ufmylated histone H4 in response to DNA damage, promoting the recruitment of SUV39H1 to the double-strand breaks, resulting in ATM activation (PubMed:32537488). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12493777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17906693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32537488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761441}.
P51659 HSD17B4 S75 Sugiyama Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFE-2) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4) (17-beta-HSD 4) (D-bifunctional protein) (DBP) (Multifunctional protein 2) (MFP-2) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 8C member 1) [Cleaved into: (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.n12); Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (EC 4.2.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.119) (3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase)] Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Catalyzes two of the four reactions in fatty acid degradation: hydration of 2-enoyl-CoA (trans-2-enoyl-CoA) to produce (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, and dehydrogenation of (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to produce 3-ketoacyl-CoA (3-oxoacyl-CoA), which is further metabolized by SCPx. Can use straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acids, as well as bile acid intermediates as substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8902629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9089413}.
Q00341 HDLBP S216 Sugiyama Vigilin (High density lipoprotein-binding protein) (HDL-binding protein) Appears to play a role in cell sterol metabolism. It may function to protect cells from over-accumulation of cholesterol.
P08559 PDHA1 S331 Sugiyama Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial (EC 1.2.4.1) (PDHE1-A type I) The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19081061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7782287}.
P48444 ARCN1 S138 Sugiyama Coatomer subunit delta (Archain) (Delta-coat protein) (Delta-COP) Component of the coatomer, a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P35372 OPRM1 S270 SIGNOR Mu-type opioid receptor (M-OR-1) (MOR-1) (Mu opiate receptor) (Mu opioid receptor) (MOP) (hMOP) Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:10836142, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:19300905, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Also activated by enkephalin peptides, such as Met-enkephalin or Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, with higher affinity for Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe (By similarity). Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors (PubMed:7905839). The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extent to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15 (PubMed:12068084). They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins (By similarity). The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4 (By similarity). Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization (By similarity). Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction (By similarity). The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins (By similarity). The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation (By similarity). Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling (By similarity). Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling (By similarity). Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling (By similarity). Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12068084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12589820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7891175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7905839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9689128, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10836142, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19300905}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 12]: Couples to GNAS and is proposed to be involved in excitatory effects. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525224}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 16]: Does not bind agonists but may act through oligomerization with binding-competent OPRM1 isoforms and reduce their ligand binding activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16580639}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 17]: Does not bind agonists but may act through oligomerization with binding-competent OPRM1 isoforms and reduce their ligand binding activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16580639}.
A4UGR9 XIRP2 S1469 ochoa Xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (Beta-xin) (Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 3) (Xeplin) Protects actin filaments from depolymerization (PubMed:15454575). Required for correct morphology of cell membranes and maturation of intercalated disks of cardiomyocytes via facilitating localization of XIRP1 and CDH2 to the termini of aligned mature cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Thereby required for correct postnatal heart development and growth regulation that is crucial for overall heart morphology and diastolic function (By similarity). Required for normal electrical conduction in the heart including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with the cardiac ion channel components Scn5a/Nav1.5 and Kcna5/Kv1.5 (By similarity). Required for regular actin filament spacing of the paracrystalline array in both inner and outer hair cells of the cochlea, thereby required for maintenance of stereocilia morphology (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4U4S6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454575}.
A5A3E0 POTEF S939 ochoa POTE ankyrin domain family member F (ANKRD26-like family C member 1B) (Chimeric POTE-actin protein) None
A6NDB9 PALM3 S439 ochoa Paralemmin-3 ATP-binding protein, which may act as a adapter in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21187075}.
O00273 DFFA S107 ochoa DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DNA fragmentation factor 45 kDa subunit) (DFF-45) (Inhibitor of CAD) (ICAD) Inhibitor of the caspase-activated DNase (DFF40).
O00443 PIK3C2A S108 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha (PI3K-C2-alpha) (PtdIns-3-kinase C2 subunit alpha) (EC 2.7.1.137) (EC 2.7.1.153) (EC 2.7.1.154) (Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-C2-alpha) Generates phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) that act as second messengers. Has a role in several intracellular trafficking events. Functions in insulin signaling and secretion. Required for translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane and glucose uptake in response to insulin-mediated RHOQ activation. Regulates insulin secretion through two different mechanisms: involved in glucose-induced insulin secretion downstream of insulin receptor in a pathway that involves AKT1 activation and TBC1D4/AS160 phosphorylation, and participates in the late step of insulin granule exocytosis probably in insulin granule fusion. Synthesizes PtdIns3P in response to insulin signaling. Functions in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle formation and distribution. Regulates dynamin-independent endocytosis, probably by recruiting EEA1 to internalizing vesicles. In neurosecretory cells synthesizes PtdIns3P on large dense core vesicles. Participates in calcium induced contraction of vascular smooth muscle by regulating myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation through a mechanism involving Rho kinase-dependent phosphorylation of the MLCP-regulatory subunit MYPT1. May play a role in the EGF signaling cascade. May be involved in mitosis and UV-induced damage response. Required for maintenance of normal renal structure and function by supporting normal podocyte function. Involved in the regulation of ciliogenesis and trafficking of ciliary components (PubMed:31034465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10766823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10805725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12719431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16215232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31034465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9337861}.
O14513 NCKAP5 S613 ochoa Nck-associated protein 5 (NAP-5) (Peripheral clock protein) None
O14654 IRS4 S859 ochoa|psp Insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4) (160 kDa phosphotyrosine protein) (py160) (Phosphoprotein of 160 kDa) (pp160) Acts as an interface between multiple growth factor receptors possessing tyrosine kinase activity, such as insulin receptor, IGF1R and FGFR1, and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing SH2 domains. Involved in the IGF1R mitogenic signaling pathway. Promotes the AKT1 signaling pathway and BAD phosphorylation during insulin stimulation without activation of RPS6KB1 or the inhibition of apoptosis. Interaction with GRB2 enhances insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. May be involved in nonreceptor tyrosine kinase signaling in myoblasts. Plays a pivotal role in the proliferation/differentiation of hepatoblastoma cell through EPHB2 activation upon IGF1 stimulation. May play a role in the signal transduction in response to insulin and to a lesser extent in response to IL4 and GH on mitogenesis. Plays a role in growth, reproduction and glucose homeostasis. May act as negative regulators of the IGF1 signaling pathway by suppressing the function of IRS1 and IRS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17408801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553137}.
O14715 RGPD8 S1742 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14795 UNC13B S176 ochoa Protein unc-13 homolog B (Munc13-2) (munc13) Plays a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis as a target of the diacylglycerol second messenger pathway. Is involved in neurotransmitter release by acting in synaptic vesicle priming prior to vesicle fusion and participates in the activity-depending refilling of readily releasable vesicle pool (RRP) (By similarity). Essential for synaptic vesicle maturation in a subset of excitatory/glutamatergic but not inhibitory/GABA-mediated synapses (By similarity). In collaboration with UNC13A, facilitates neuronal dense core vesicles fusion as well as controls the location and efficiency of their synaptic release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1N9}.
O14976 GAK S829 ochoa Cyclin-G-associated kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 26) Associates with cyclin G and CDK5. Seems to act as an auxilin homolog that is involved in the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles by Hsc70 in non-neuronal cells. Expression oscillates slightly during the cell cycle, peaking at G1 (PubMed:10625686). May play a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and intracellular trafficking, and in the dynamics of clathrin assembly/disassembly (PubMed:18489706). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10625686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18489706}.
O14979 HNRNPDL S245 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP D-like) (hnRNP DL) (AU-rich element RNA-binding factor) (JKT41-binding protein) (Protein laAUF1) Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Promotes transcription repression. Promotes transcription activation in differentiated myotubes (By similarity). Binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences. Binds to the transcription suppressor CATR sequence of the COX5B promoter (By similarity). Binds with high affinity to RNA molecules that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) found within the 3'-UTR of many proto-oncogenes and cytokine mRNAs. Binds both to nuclear and cytoplasmic poly(A) mRNAs. Binds to poly(G) and poly(A), but not to poly(U) or poly(C) RNA homopolymers. Binds to the 5'-ACUAGC-3' RNA consensus sequence. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9538234}.
O43314 PPIP5K2 S916 ochoa Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 2 (EC 2.7.4.24) (Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 2) (Histidine acid phosphatase domain-containing protein 1) (InsP6 and PP-IP5 kinase 2) (VIP1 homolog 2) (hsVIP2) Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752, PubMed:21222653, PubMed:29590114). PP-InsP5 and (PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signaling and neutrophil activation (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752, PubMed:21222653, PubMed:29590114). Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at position 1 to produce PP-InsP5 which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752). Alternatively, phosphorylates PP-InsP5 at position 1, produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4 (PubMed:17690096, PubMed:17702752). Required for normal hearing (PubMed:29590114). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17690096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17702752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29590114}.
O43448 KCNAB3 S184 ochoa Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-3 (EC 1.1.1.-) (K(+) channel subunit beta-3) (Kv-beta-3) Regulatory subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels composed of pore-forming and potassium-conducting alpha subunits and of regulatory beta subunit (PubMed:9857044). The beta-3/KCNAB3 subunit may mediate closure of potassium channels (By similarity). Increases inactivation of Kv1.5/KCNA5 alpha subunit-containing channels (PubMed:9857044). May display nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent aldoketoreductase activity (By similarity). The binding of oxidized and reduced NADP(H) cofactors may be required for the regulation of potassium channel activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62483, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857044}.
O60237 PPP1R12B S687 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12B (Myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 2) (Myosin phosphatase target subunit 2) Regulates myosin phosphatase activity. Augments Ca(2+) sensitivity of the contractile apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11067852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9570949}.
O60268 KIAA0513 S279 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA0513 None
O60291 MGRN1 S515 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MGRN1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Mahogunin RING finger protein 1) (RING finger protein 156) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MGRN1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Mediates monoubiquitination at multiple sites of TSG101 in the presence of UBE2D1, but not of UBE2G1, nor UBE2H. Plays a role in the regulation of endosome-to-lysosome trafficking. Impairs MC1R- and MC4R-signaling by competing with GNAS-binding to MCRs and inhibiting agonist-induced cAMP production. Does not inhibit ADRB2-signaling. Does not promote MC1R ubiquitination. Acts also as a negative regulator of hedgehog signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19737927}.
O60502 OGA S364 ochoa Protein O-GlcNAcase (OGA) (EC 3.2.1.169) (Beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase) (Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase) (Beta-hexosaminidase) (Meningioma-expressed antigen 5) (N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase) (N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase) (Nuclear cytoplasmic O-GlcNAcase and acetyltransferase) (NCOAT) [Isoform 1]: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins (PubMed:11148210, PubMed:11788610, PubMed:20673219, PubMed:22365600, PubMed:24088714, PubMed:28939839, PubMed:37962578). Deglycosylates a large and diverse number of proteins, such as CRYAB, ELK1, GSDMD, LMNB1 and TAB1 (PubMed:28939839, PubMed:37962578). Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc and 4-methylumbelliferone-GlcNAc as substrates but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro) (PubMed:20673219). Does not bind acetyl-CoA and does not have histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:24088714). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11148210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22365600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24088714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28939839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37962578}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc as substrate but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro), but has about six times lower specific activity than isoform 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673219}.
O60716 CTNND1 S125 ochoa Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}.
O60841 EIF5B S183 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B (eIF-5B) (EC 3.6.5.3) (Translation initiation factor IF-2) Plays a role in translation initiation (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Ribosome-dependent GTPase that promotes the joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to the pre-initiation complex to form the 80S initiation complex with the initiator methionine-tRNA in the P-site base paired to the start codon (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Together with eIF1A (EIF1AX), actively orients the initiator methionine-tRNA in a conformation that allows 60S ribosomal subunit joining to form the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:12569173, PubMed:35732735). Is released after formation of the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:35732735). Its GTPase activity is not essential for ribosomal subunits joining, but GTP hydrolysis is needed for eIF1A (EIF1AX) ejection quickly followed by EIF5B release to form elongation-competent ribosomes (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). In contrast to its procaryotic homolog, does not promote recruitment of Met-rRNA to the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:10659855). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10659855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35732735}.
O75152 ZC3H11A S543 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A Through its association with TREX complex components, may participate in the export and post-transcriptional coordination of selected mRNA transcripts, including those required to maintain the metabolic processes in embryonic cells (PubMed:22928037, PubMed:37356722). Binds RNA (PubMed:29610341, PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22928037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in efficient growth of several nuclear-replicating viruses such as HIV-1, influenza virus or herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1. Required for efficient viral mRNA export (PubMed:29610341). May be required for proper polyadenylation of adenovirus type 5/HAdV-5 capsid mRNA (PubMed:37356722). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29610341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37356722}.
O75362 ZNF217 S345 ochoa Zinc finger protein 217 Binds to the promoters of target genes and functions as repressor. Promotes cell proliferation and antagonizes cell death. Promotes phosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17259635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18625718}.
O75410 TACC1 S153 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 1 (Gastric cancer antigen Ga55) (Taxin-1) Involved in transcription regulation induced by nuclear receptors, including in T3 thyroid hormone and all-trans retinoic acid pathways (PubMed:20078863). Might promote the nuclear localization of the receptors (PubMed:20078863). Likely involved in the processes that promote cell division prior to the formation of differentiated tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20078863}.
O75554 WBP4 S280 ochoa WW domain-binding protein 4 (WBP-4) (Formin-binding protein 21) (WW domain-containing-binding protein 4) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome (PubMed:19592703, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:9724750). May play a role in cross-intron bridging of U1 and U2 snRNPs in the mammalian A complex (PubMed:9724750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9724750}.
O95613 PCNT S455 ochoa Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}.
O95747 OXSR1 S347 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Oxidative stress-responsive 1 protein) Effector serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which is involved in various processes, such as ion transport, response to hypertonic stress and blood pressure (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:18270262, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:34289367). Specifically recognizes and binds proteins with a RFXV motif (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:17721439, PubMed:21321328). Acts downstream of WNK kinases (WNK1, WNK2, WNK3 or WNK4): following activation by WNK kinases, catalyzes phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:17721439). Mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by catalyzing phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A6/KCC3 downstream of WNK1 and WNK3 kinases (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Acts as a regulator of NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by mediating phosphorylation and activation of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney downstream of WNK4 (PubMed:18270262). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells downstream of WNK1 (PubMed:23386621, PubMed:25362046). Acts as an activator of inward rectifier potassium channels KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 downstream of WNK1: recognizes and binds the RXFXV/I variant motif on KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 and regulates their localization to the cell membrane without mediating their phosphorylation (PubMed:29581290). Phosphorylates RELL1, RELL2 and RELT (PubMed:16389068, PubMed:28688764). Phosphorylates PAK1 (PubMed:14707132). Phosphorylates PLSCR1 in the presence of RELT (PubMed:22052202). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16389068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16669787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17721439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22052202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367}.
O95786 RIGI S855 psp Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I (ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX58) (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 58) (RIG-I-like receptor 1) (RLR-1) (RNA sensor RIG-I) (Retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 protein) (RIG-1) (Retinoic acid-inducible gene I protein) (RIG-I) Innate immune receptor that senses cytoplasmic viral nucleic acids and activates a downstream signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:17190814, PubMed:18636086, PubMed:19122199, PubMed:19211564, PubMed:24366338, PubMed:28469175, PubMed:29117565, PubMed:31006531, PubMed:34935440, PubMed:35263596, PubMed:36793726). Forms a ribonucleoprotein complex with viral RNAs on which it homooligomerizes to form filaments (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988). The homooligomerization allows the recruitment of RNF135 an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that activates and amplifies the RIG-I-mediated antiviral signaling in an RNA length-dependent manner through ubiquitination-dependent and -independent mechanisms (PubMed:28469175, PubMed:31006531). Upon activation, associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) that activates the IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE which in turn phosphorylate the interferon regulatory factors IRF3 and IRF7, activating transcription of antiviral immunological genes including the IFN-alpha and IFN-beta interferons (PubMed:28469175, PubMed:31006531). Ligands include 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNAs and dsRNAs but also short dsRNAs (<1 kb in length) (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV) (PubMed:21616437, PubMed:21884169). It also detects rotaviruses and reoviruses (PubMed:21616437, PubMed:21884169). Detects and binds to SARS-CoV-2 RNAs which is inhibited by m6A RNA modifications (Ref.74). Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (PubMed:19631370). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15208624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15708988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16125763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16153868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19122199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19576794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21742966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24366338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28469175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29117565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31006531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34935440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35263596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36793726, ECO:0000269|Ref.74, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21616437, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21884169}.
O95810 CAVIN2 S403 ochoa Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}.
O95972 BMP15 S273 psp Bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP-15) (Growth/differentiation factor 9B) (GDF-9B) May be involved in follicular development. Oocyte-specific growth/differentiation factor that stimulates folliculogenesis and granulosa cell (GC) growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18227435}.
P01023 A2M S928 ochoa Alpha-2-macroglobulin (Alpha-2-M) (C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 5) Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which traps the proteinase. The entrapped enzyme remains active against low molecular weight substrates (activity against high molecular weight substrates is greatly reduced). Following cleavage in the bait region, a thioester bond is hydrolyzed and mediates the covalent binding of the protein to the proteinase.
P02545 LMNA S458 ochoa Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}.
P04275 VWF S1613 psp von Willebrand factor (vWF) [Cleaved into: von Willebrand antigen 2 (von Willebrand antigen II)] Important in the maintenance of hemostasis, it promotes adhesion of platelets to the sites of vascular injury by forming a molecular bridge between sub-endothelial collagen matrix and platelet-surface receptor complex GPIb-IX-V. Also acts as a chaperone for coagulation factor VIII, delivering it to the site of injury, stabilizing its heterodimeric structure and protecting it from premature clearance from plasma.
P06213 INSR S1354 psp Insulin receptor (IR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD220) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor subunit beta] Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. In adipocytes, inhibits lipolysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16831875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8257688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8452530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428692}.
P07910 HNRNPC S233 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (hnRNP C1/C2) Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264621}.
P07951 TPM2 S179 ochoa Tropomyosin beta chain (Beta-tropomyosin) (Tropomyosin-2) Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. The non-muscle isoform may have a role in agonist-mediated receptor internalization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58774, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58775}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 S1725 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 S1733 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P12270 TPR S2054 ochoa Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:11952838, PubMed:22253824). Also plays a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}.
P13521 SCG2 S556 ochoa Secretogranin-2 (Chromogranin-C) (Secretogranin II) (SgII) [Cleaved into: Secretoneurin (SN); Manserin] Neuroendocrine protein of the granin family that regulates the biogenesis of secretory granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357184}.
P13667 PDIA4 S470 ochoa Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 70) (ER protein 70) (ERp70) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72) (ER protein 72) (ERp-72) (ERp72) None
P16284 PECAM1 S697 ochoa Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) (EndoCAM) (GPIIA') (PECA1) (CD antigen CD31) Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions (PubMed:17580308, PubMed:19342684). Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes (PubMed:19342684). Trans-homophilic interaction may play a role in endothelial cell-cell adhesion via cell junctions (PubMed:27958302). Heterophilic interaction with CD177 plays a role in transendothelial migration of neutrophils (PubMed:17580308). Homophilic ligation of PECAM1 prevents macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of neighboring viable leukocytes by transmitting a detachment signal (PubMed:12110892). Promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes by tethering them to the phagocytic cells; PECAM1-mediated detachment signal appears to be disabled in apoptotic leukocytes (PubMed:12110892). Modulates bradykinin receptor BDKRB2 activation (PubMed:18672896). Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in endothelial cells (PubMed:18672896). Induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18672896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19342684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27958302}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Delta15]: Does not protect against apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18388311}.
P17480 UBTF S273 ochoa Nucleolar transcription factor 1 (Autoantigen NOR-90) (Upstream-binding factor 1) (UBF-1) Recognizes the ribosomal RNA gene promoter and activates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I (Pol I) through cooperative interactions with the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex. It binds specifically to the upstream control element and can activate Pol I promoter escape. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11283244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28777933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7982918}.
P20700 LMNB1 S278 ochoa Lamin-B1 Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28716252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914}.
P21673 SAT1 S149 psp Diamine acetyltransferase 1 (EC 2.3.1.57) (Polyamine N-acetyltransferase 1) (Putrescine acetyltransferase) (Spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase 1) (SSAT) (SSAT-1) Enzyme which catalyzes the acetylation of polyamines (PubMed:15283699, PubMed:16455797, PubMed:17516632). Substrate specificity: norspermidine = spermidine >> spermine > N(1)-acetylspermine (PubMed:17516632). This highly regulated enzyme allows a fine attenuation of the intracellular concentration of polyamines (PubMed:16455797). Also involved in the regulation of polyamine transport out of cells (PubMed:16455797). Also acts on 1,3-diaminopropane and 1,5-diaminopentane (PubMed:16455797, PubMed:17516632). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15283699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16455797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17516632}.
P24385 CCND1 S90 psp G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (B-cell lymphoma 1 protein) (BCL-1) (BCL-1 oncogene) (PRAD1 oncogene) Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:33854235, PubMed:8114739, PubMed:8302605). Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:8114739, PubMed:8302605). Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:8114739, PubMed:8302605). Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:8302605). Also a substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity (PubMed:15241418). Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex (PubMed:9106657). Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner (PubMed:16569215, PubMed:18417529). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15241418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16569215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1827756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1833066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18417529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8114739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8302605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9106657}.
P25445 FAS S209 ochoa Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (Apo-1 antigen) (Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS) (FASLG receptor) (CD antigen CD95) Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase CASP8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. The secreted isoforms 2 to 6 block apoptosis (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19118384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7533181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9184224}.
P28290 ITPRID2 S668 ochoa Protein ITPRID2 (Cleavage signal-1 protein) (CS-1) (ITPR-interacting domain-containing protein 2) (Ki-ras-induced actin-interacting protein) (Sperm-specific antigen 2) None
P30414 NKTR S1061 ochoa NK-tumor recognition protein (NK-TR protein) (Natural-killer cells cyclophilin-related protein) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NKTR) (PPIase) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Rotamase) PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding (PubMed:20676357). Component of a putative tumor-recognition complex involved in the function of NK cells (PubMed:8421688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8421688}.
P31629 HIVEP2 S1089 ochoa Transcription factor HIVEP2 (Human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer-binding protein 2) (HIV-EP2) (MHC-binding protein 2) (MBP-2) This protein specifically binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GGGACTTTCC-3' which is found in the enhancer elements of numerous viral promoters such as those of SV40, CMV, or HIV1. In addition, related sequences are found in the enhancer elements of a number of cellular promoters, including those of the class I MHC, interleukin-2 receptor, somatostatin receptor II, and interferon-beta genes. It may act in T-cell activation.
P33241 LSP1 S141 ochoa Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 (47 kDa actin-binding protein) (52 kDa phosphoprotein) (pp52) (Lymphocyte-specific antigen WP34) May play a role in mediating neutrophil activation and chemotaxis. {ECO:0000250}.
P34932 HSPA4 S692 ochoa Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4 (HSP70RY) (Heat shock 70-related protein APG-2) (Heat shock protein family H member 2) None
P35610 SOAT1 S33 ochoa Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 (EC 2.3.1.26) (Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1) (ACAT-1) (Cholesterol acyltransferase 1) Catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters, which are less soluble in membranes than cholesterol (PubMed:16154994, PubMed:16647063, PubMed:32433613, PubMed:32433614, PubMed:32944968, PubMed:9020103). Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption (PubMed:16154994, PubMed:9020103). Preferentially utilizes oleoyl-CoA ((9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA) as a substrate: shows a higher activity towards an acyl-CoA substrate with a double bond at the delta-9 position (9Z) than towards saturated acyl-CoA or an unsaturated acyl-CoA with a double bond at the delta-7 (7Z) or delta-11 (11Z) positions (PubMed:11294643, PubMed:32433614). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11294643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16154994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16647063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32433613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32433614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32944968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9020103}.
P37275 ZEB1 S521 ochoa Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (NIL-2-A zinc finger protein) (Negative regulator of IL2) (Transcription factor 8) (TCF-8) Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene expression. Enhances or represses the promoter activity of the ATP1A1 gene depending on the quantity of cDNA and on the cell type. Represses E-cadherin promoter and induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by recruiting SMARCA4/BRG1. Represses BCL6 transcription in the presence of the corepressor CTBP1. Positively regulates neuronal differentiation. Represses RCOR1 transcription activation during neurogenesis. Represses transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). In the absence of TGFB1, acts as a repressor of COL1A2 transcription via binding to the E-box in the upstream enhancer region (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20175752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20418909}.
P37837 TALDO1 S75 ochoa Transaldolase (EC 2.2.1.2) Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the non-oxidative phase in the pentose phosphate pathway. Catalyzes the reversible conversion of sedheptulose-7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate into erythrose-4-phosphate and beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate (PubMed:18687684, PubMed:8955144). Not only acts as a pentose phosphate pathway enzyme, but also affects other metabolite pathways by altering its subcellular localization between the nucleus and the cytoplasm (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q93092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18687684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8955144}.
P39748 FEN1 S293 ochoa Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN-1) (EC 3.1.-.-) (DNase IV) (Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1) (Maturation factor 1) (MF1) (hFEN-1) Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10744741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11986308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18443037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26751069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7961795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621570}.
P42566 EPS15 S467 ochoa Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 (Protein Eps15) (Protein AF-1p) Involved in cell growth regulation. May be involved in the regulation of mitogenic signals and control of cell proliferation. Involved in the internalization of ligand-inducible receptors of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) type, in particular EGFR. Plays a role in the assembly of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs). Acts as a clathrin adapter required for post-Golgi trafficking. Seems to be involved in CCPs maturation including invagination or budding. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR seems to require association with DAB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16903783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19458185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170}.
P43243 MATR3 S747 ochoa Matrin-3 May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.
P46013 MKI67 S1115 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S2865 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S3128 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46459 NSF S483 ochoa Vesicle-fusing ATPase (EC 3.6.4.6) (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein) (NEM-sensitive fusion protein) (Vesicular-fusion protein NSF) Required for vesicle-mediated transport. Catalyzes the fusion of transport vesicles within the Golgi cisternae. Is also required for transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi stack. Seems to function as a fusion protein required for the delivery of cargo proteins to all compartments of the Golgi stack independent of vesicle origin. Interaction with AMPAR subunit GRIA2 leads to influence GRIA2 membrane cycling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P46821 MAP1B S1144 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}.
P48681 NES S842 ochoa Nestin Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P50395 GDI2 S121 ochoa Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta (Rab GDI beta) (Guanosine diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 2) (GDI-2) GDP-dissociation inhibitor preventing the GDP to GTP exchange of most Rab proteins. By keeping these small GTPases in their inactive GDP-bound form regulates intracellular membrane trafficking (PubMed:25860027). Negatively regulates protein transport to the cilium and ciliogenesis through the inhibition of RAB8A (PubMed:25860027). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25860027}.
P53814 SMTN S579 ochoa Smoothelin Structural protein of the cytoskeleton.
P54578 USP14 S143 ochoa|psp Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 14) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 14) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 14) Proteasome-associated deubiquitinase which releases ubiquitin from the proteasome targeted ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:35145029). Ensures the regeneration of ubiquitin at the proteasome (PubMed:18162577, PubMed:28396413). Is a reversibly associated subunit of the proteasome and a large fraction of proteasome-free protein exists within the cell (PubMed:18162577). Required for the degradation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 which is critical for CXCL12-induced cell chemotaxis (PubMed:19106094). Also serves as a physiological inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) under the non-stressed condition by inhibiting the degradation of unfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins via interaction with ERN1 (PubMed:19135427). Indispensable for synaptic development and function at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) (By similarity). Plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses by stabilizing the viral DNA sensor CGAS and thus inhibiting its autophagic degradation (PubMed:27666593). Inhibits OPTN-mediated selective autophagic degradation of KDM4D and thereby negatively regulates H3K9me2 and H3K9me3 (PubMed:35145029). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMA1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19135427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28396413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35145029}.
Q01484 ANK2 S1732 ochoa Ankyrin-2 (ANK-2) (Ankyrin-B) (Brain ankyrin) (Non-erythroid ankyrin) Plays an essential role in the localization and membrane stabilization of ion transporters and ion channels in several cell types, including cardiomyocytes, as well as in striated muscle cells. In skeletal muscle, required for proper localization of DMD and DCTN4 and for the formation and/or stability of a special subset of microtubules associated with costameres and neuromuscular junctions. In cardiomyocytes, required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, SLC8A1/NCX1, Na/K ATPases ATP1A1 and ATP1A2 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors at sarcoplasmic reticulum/sarcolemma sites. Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate (PubMed:12571597). In the inner segment of rod photoreceptors, required for the coordinated expression of the Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) (By similarity). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Associates with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive organelles and binds dynactin to promote long-range motility of cells. Recruits RABGAP1L to (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where RABGAP1L inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C8R3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571597}.
Q08378 GOLGA3 S1180 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure.
Q09666 AHNAK S4908 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q0VF96 CGNL1 S431 ochoa Cingulin-like protein 1 (Junction-associated coiled-coil protein) (Paracingulin) May be involved in anchoring the apical junctional complex, especially tight junctions, to actin-based cytoskeletons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22891260}.
Q12815 TROAP S404 ochoa Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S124 ochoa TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q12906 ILF3 S73 ochoa Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 (Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 76) (DRBP76) (M-phase phosphoprotein 4) (MPP4) (Nuclear factor associated with dsRNA) (NFAR) (Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 90 kDa) (NF-AT-90) (Translational control protein 80) (TCP80) RNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs) which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs. Within the nucleus, promotes circRNAs processing by stabilizing the regulatory elements residing in the flanking introns of the circularized exons. Plays thereby a role in the back-splicing of a subset of circRNAs (PubMed:28625552). As a consequence, participates in a wide range of transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes. Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:14731398). Upon viral infection, ILF3 accumulates in the cytoplasm and participates in the innate antiviral response (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:34110282). Mechanistically, ILF3 becomes phosphorylated and activated by the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase/PKR which releases ILF3 from cellular mature circRNAs. In turn, unbound ILF3 molecules are able to interact with and thus inhibit viral mRNAs (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:28625552). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28625552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9442054}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in HIV-1 virus production by binding to and thereby stabilizing HIV-1 RNA, together with ILF3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26891316}.
Q12912 IRAG2 S447 ochoa Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 2 (Lymphoid-restricted membrane protein) (Protein Jaw1) [Cleaved into: Processed inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 2] Plays a role in the delivery of peptides to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules; this occurs in a transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)-independent manner. May play a role in taste signal transduction via ITPR3. May play a role during fertilization in pronucleus congression and fusion. Plays a role in maintaining nuclear shape, maybe as a component of the LINC complex and through interaction with microtubules. Plays a role in the regulation of cellular excitability by regulating the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated HCN4 channel activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60664}.
Q13207 TBX2 S368 ochoa T-box transcription factor TBX2 (T-box protein 2) Transcription factor which acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:11062467, PubMed:11111039, PubMed:12000749, PubMed:22844464, PubMed:30599067). May also function as a transcriptional activator (By similarity). Binds to the palindromic T site 5'-TTCACACCTAGGTGTGAA-3' DNA sequence, or a half-site, which are present in the regulatory region of several genes (PubMed:11111039, PubMed:12000749, PubMed:22844464, PubMed:30599067). Required for cardiac atrioventricular canal formation (PubMed:29726930). May cooperate with NKX2.5 to negatively modulate expression of NPPA/ANF in the atrioventricular canal (By similarity). May play a role as a positive regulator of TGFB2 expression, perhaps acting in concert with GATA4 in the developing outflow tract myocardium (By similarity). Plays a role in limb pattern formation (PubMed:29726930). Acts as a transcriptional repressor of ADAM10 gene expression, perhaps in concert with histone deacetylase HDAC1 as cofactor (PubMed:30599067). Involved in branching morphogenesis in both developing lungs and adult mammary glands, via negative modulation of target genes; acting redundantly with TBX3 (By similarity). Required, together with TBX3, to maintain cell proliferation in the embryonic lung mesenchyme; perhaps acting downstream of SHH, BMP and TGFbeta signaling (By similarity). Involved in modulating early inner ear development, acting independently of, and also redundantly with TBX3, in different subregions of the developing ear (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of PML function in cellular senescence (PubMed:22002537). Acts as a negative regulator of expression of CDKN1A/p21, IL33 and CCN4; repression of CDKN1A is enhanced in response to UV-induced stress, perhaps as a result of phosphorylation by p38 MAPK (By similarity). Negatively modulates expression of CDKN2A/p14ARF and CDH1/E-cadherin (PubMed:11062467, PubMed:12000749, PubMed:22844464). Plays a role in induction of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:22844464). Plays a role in melanocyte proliferation, perhaps via regulation of cyclin CCND1 (By similarity). Involved in melanogenesis, acting via negative modulation of expression of DHICA oxidase/TYRP1 and P protein/OCA2 (By similarity). Involved in regulating retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell proliferation, perhaps via negatively modulating transcription of the transcription factor CEBPD (PubMed:28910203). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11062467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11111039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12000749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28910203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29726930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30599067}.
Q13554 CAMK2B S280 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta (CaM kinase II subunit beta) (CaMK-II subunit beta) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in dendritic spine and synapse formation, neuronal plasticity and regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) transport in skeletal muscle (PubMed:16690701). In neurons, plays an essential structural role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton during plasticity by binding and bundling actin filaments in a kinase-independent manner. This structural function is required for correct targeting of CaMK2A, which acts downstream of NMDAR to promote dendritic spine and synapse formation and maintain synaptic plasticity which enables long-term potentiation (LTP) and hippocampus-dependent learning. In developing hippocampal neurons, promotes arborization of the dendritic tree and in mature neurons, promotes dendritic remodeling. Also regulates the migration of developing neurons (PubMed:29100089). Participates in the modulation of skeletal muscle function in response to exercise (PubMed:16690701). In slow-twitch muscles, is involved in regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) transport and in fast-twitch muscle participates in the control of Ca(2+) release from the SR through phosphorylation of triadin, a ryanodine receptor-coupling factor, and phospholamban (PLN/PLB), an endogenous inhibitor of SERCA2A/ATP2A2. In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (By similarity). Phosphorylates reticulophagy regulator RETREG1 at 'Ser-151' under endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions which enhances RETREG1 oligomerization and its membrane scission and reticulophagy activity (PubMed:31930741). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16690701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29100089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31930741}.
Q13557 CAMK2D S280 ochoa Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta (CaM kinase II subunit delta) (CaMK-II subunit delta) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase involved in the regulation of Ca(2+) homeostatis and excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) in heart by targeting ion channels, transporters and accessory proteins involved in Ca(2+) influx into the myocyte, Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), SR Ca(2+) uptake and Na(+) and K(+) channel transport. Targets also transcription factors and signaling molecules to regulate heart function. In its activated form, is involved in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Contributes to cardiac decompensation and heart failure by regulating SR Ca(2+) release via direct phosphorylation of RYR2 Ca(2+) channel on 'Ser-2808'. In the nucleus, phosphorylates the MEF2 repressor HDAC4, promoting its nuclear export and binding to 14-3-3 protein, and expression of MEF2 and genes involved in the hypertrophic program (PubMed:17179159). Is essential for left ventricular remodeling responses to myocardial infarction. In pathological myocardial remodeling acts downstream of the beta adrenergic receptor signaling cascade to regulate key proteins involved in ECC. Regulates Ca(2+) influx to myocytes by binding and phosphorylating the L-type Ca(2+) channel subunit beta-2 CACNB2. In addition to Ca(2+) channels, can target and regulate the cardiac sarcolemmal Na(+) channel Nav1.5/SCN5A and the K+ channel Kv4.3/KCND3, which contribute to arrhythmogenesis in heart failure. Phosphorylates phospholamban (PLN/PLB), an endogenous inhibitor of SERCA2A/ATP2A2, contributing to the enhancement of SR Ca(2+) uptake that may be important in frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation (FDAR) and maintenance of contractile function during acidosis (PubMed:16690701). May participate in the modulation of skeletal muscle function in response to exercise, by regulating SR Ca(2+) transport through phosphorylation of PLN/PLB and triadin, a ryanodine receptor-coupling factor. In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHZ2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16690701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17179159}.
Q13571 LAPTM5 S238 ochoa Lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 5 (Lysosomal-associated multitransmembrane protein 5) (Retinoic acid-inducible E3 protein) May have a special functional role during embryogenesis and in adult hematopoietic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8661146}.
Q13698 CACNA1S S694 ochoa Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S (Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 3, skeletal muscle) (Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.1) Pore-forming, alpha-1S subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel that gives rise to L-type calcium currents in skeletal muscle. Calcium channels containing the alpha-1S subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle via their interaction with RYR1, which triggers Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and ultimately results in muscle contraction. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28012042}.
Q14515 SPARCL1 S84 ochoa SPARC-like protein 1 (High endothelial venule protein) (Hevin) (MAST 9) None
Q14766 LTBP1 S1414 ochoa Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 (LTBP-1) (Transforming growth factor beta-1-binding protein 1) (TGF-beta1-BP-1) Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3) that controls TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in a latent state during storage in extracellular space (PubMed:2022183, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). Associates specifically via disulfide bonds with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), which is the regulatory chain of TGF-beta, and regulates integrin-dependent activation of TGF-beta (PubMed:15184403, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). Outcompeted by LRRC32/GARP for binding to LAP regulatory chain of TGF-beta (PubMed:22278742). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2022183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22278742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8939931}.
Q15021 NCAPD2 S972 ochoa Condensin complex subunit 1 (Chromosome condensation-related SMC-associated protein 1) (Chromosome-associated protein D2) (hCAP-D2) (Non-SMC condensin I complex subunit D2) (XCAP-D2 homolog) Regulatory subunit of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. May target the condensin complex to DNA via its C-terminal domain (PubMed:11136719). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Required for decatenation of non-centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}.
Q15468 STIL S475 ochoa SCL-interrupting locus protein (TAL-1-interrupting locus protein) Immediate-early gene. Plays an important role in embryonic development as well as in cellular growth and proliferation; its long-term silencing affects cell survival and cell cycle distribution as well as decreases CDK1 activity correlated with reduced phosphorylation of CDK1. Plays a role as a positive regulator of the sonic hedgehog pathway, acting downstream of PTCH1 (PubMed:16024801, PubMed:9372240). Plays an important role in the regulation of centriole duplication. Required for the onset of procentriole formation and proper mitotic progression. During procentriole formation, is essential for the correct loading of SASS6 and CPAP to the base of the procentriole to initiate procentriole assembly (PubMed:22020124). In complex with STIL acts as a modulator of PLK4-driven cytoskeletal rearrangements and directional cell motility (PubMed:29712910, PubMed:32107292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32107292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9372240}.
Q15561 TEAD4 S322 psp Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-3 (TEA domain family member 4) (TEAD-4) (Transcription factor 13-like 1) (Transcription factor RTEF-1) Transcription factor which plays a key role in the Hippo signaling pathway, a pathway involved in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein MST1/MST2, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Acts by mediating gene expression of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Binds specifically and non-cooperatively to the Sph and GT-IIC 'enhansons' (5'-GTGGAATGT-3') and activates transcription. Binds to the M-CAT motif. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19324877}.
Q16543 CDC37 S97 psp Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37 (Hsp90 chaperone protein kinase-targeting subunit) (p50Cdc37) [Cleaved into: Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37, N-terminally processed] Co-chaperone that binds to numerous kinases and promotes their interaction with the Hsp90 complex, resulting in stabilization and promotion of their activity (PubMed:8666233). Inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:23569206). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8666233}.
Q16665 HIF1A S31 psp Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1-alpha) (HIF1-alpha) (ARNT-interacting protein) (Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78) (bHLHe78) (Member of PAS protein 1) (PAS domain-containing protein 8) Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:18658046, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease (PubMed:22009797). Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters (By similarity). Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300 (PubMed:16543236, PubMed:9887100). Activity is enhanced by interaction with NCOA1 and/or NCOA2 (PubMed:10594042). Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX1 seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP (PubMed:10202154, PubMed:10594042). Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia (PubMed:19528298). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10202154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11292861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11566883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16973622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17610843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18658046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19528298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20624928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30125331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9887100}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon infection by human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is required for induction of glycolysis in monocytes and the consequent pro-inflammatory state (PubMed:32697943). In monocytes, induces expression of ACE2 and cytokines such as IL1B, TNF, IL6, and interferons (PubMed:32697943). Promotes human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 replication and monocyte inflammatory response (PubMed:32697943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32697943}.
Q16706 MAN2A1 S82 ochoa Alpha-mannosidase 2 (EC 3.2.1.114) (Golgi alpha-mannosidase II) (AMan II) (Man II) (Mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1) (Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase) Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N-glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28494}.
Q16825 PTPN21 S637 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 21 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase D1) None
Q2NKX8 ERCC6L S1152 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6-like) (PLK1-interacting checkpoint helicase) (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-15) DNA helicase that acts as a tension sensor that associates with catenated DNA which is stretched under tension until it is resolved during anaphase (PubMed:17218258, PubMed:23973328). Functions as ATP-dependent DNA translocase (PubMed:23973328, PubMed:28977671). Can promote Holliday junction branch migration (in vitro) (PubMed:23973328). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977671}.
Q52LW3 ARHGAP29 S183 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 29 (PTPL1-associated RhoGAP protein 1) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 29) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has strong activity toward RHOA, and weaker activity toward RAC1 and CDC42. May act as a specific effector of RAP2A to regulate Rho. In concert with RASIP1, suppresses RhoA signaling and dampens ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells and plays an essential role in blood vessel tubulogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15752761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305890}.
Q562R1 ACTBL2 S240 ochoa Beta-actin-like protein 2 (Kappa-actin) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5JRA6 MIA3 S1431 ochoa Transport and Golgi organization protein 1 homolog (TANGO1) (C219-reactive peptide) (D320) (Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 3) Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein is required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers. It may participate in cargo loading of COL7A1 at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites by binding to COPII coat subunits Sec23/24 and guiding SH3-bound COL7A1 into a growing carrier. Does not play a role in global protein secretion and is apparently specific to COL7A1 cargo loading. However, it may participate in secretion of other proteins in cells that do not secrete COL7A1. It is also specifically required for the secretion of lipoproteins by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:19269366, PubMed:27138255). Required for correct assembly of COPII coat components at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and for the localization of SEC16A and membrane-bound ER-resident complexes consisting of MIA2 and PREB/SEC12 to ERES (PubMed:28442536). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19269366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 S654 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
Q5T1R4 HIVEP3 S811 ochoa Transcription factor HIVEP3 (Human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer-binding protein 3) (Kappa-B and V(D)J recombination signal sequences-binding protein) (Kappa-binding protein 1) (KBP-1) (Zinc finger protein ZAS3) Plays a role of transcription factor; binds to recognition signal sequences (Rss heptamer) for somatic recombination of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene segments; Also binds to the kappa-B motif of gene such as S100A4, involved in cell progression and differentiation. Kappa-B motif is a gene regulatory element found in promoters and enhancers of genes involved in immunity, inflammation, and growth and that responds to viral antigens, mitogens, and cytokines. Involvement of HIVEP3 in cell growth is strengthened by the fact that its down-regulation promotes cell cycle progression with ultimate formation of multinucleated giant cells. Strongly inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappa-B activation; Interferes with nuclear factor NF-kappa-B by several mechanisms: as transcription factor, by competing for Kappa-B motif and by repressing transcription in the nucleus; through a non transcriptional process, by inhibiting nuclear translocation of RELA by association with TRAF2, an adapter molecule in the tumor necrosis factor signaling, which blocks the formation of IKK complex. Interaction with TRAF proteins inhibits both NF-Kappa-B-mediated and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/JNK-mediated responses that include apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression. Positively regulates the expression of IL2 in T-cell. Essential regulator of adult bone formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11161801}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1851 psp Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S1252 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q658Y4 FAM91A1 S694 ochoa Protein FAM91A1 As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}.
Q68CQ4 UTP25 S153 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 25 homolog (Digestive organ expansion factor homolog) (UTP25 small subunit processor component) Component of the ribosomal small subunit processome for the biogenesis of ribosomes, functions in pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) processing (By similarity). Essential for embryonic development in part through the regulation of p53 pathway. Controls the expansion growth of digestive organs and liver (PubMed:23357851, PubMed:25007945, PubMed:27657329). Also involved in the sympathetic neuronal development (By similarity). Mediates, with CAPN3, the proteasome-independent degradation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:23357851, PubMed:27657329). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PEH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25007945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329}.
Q6NZ67 MZT2B S34 ochoa Mitotic-spindle organizing protein 2B (Mitotic-spindle organizing protein associated with a ring of gamma-tubulin 2B) Required for the recruitment and the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) at the centrosome (PubMed:20360068, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q6PIW4 FIGNL1 S157 ochoa Fidgetin-like protein 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) Involved in DNA double-strand break (DBS) repair via homologous recombination (HR). Recruited at DSB sites independently of BRCA2, RAD51 and RAD51 paralogs in a H2AX-dependent manner. May regulate osteoblast proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:23754376). May play a role in the control of male meiosis dynamic (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BPY9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23754376}.
Q6PKG0 LARP1 S228 ochoa La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q6PKG0 LARP1 S574 ochoa La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q6ZSR9 None S175 ochoa Uncharacterized protein FLJ45252 None
Q6ZV73 FGD6 S697 ochoa FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 6 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 24) May activate CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. May play a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7RTP6 MICAL3 S1192 ochoa [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL3 (EC 1.14.13.225) (Molecule interacting with CasL protein 3) (MICAL-3) Monooxygenase that promotes depolymerization of F-actin by mediating oxidation of specific methionine residues on actin to form methionine-sulfoxide, resulting in actin filament disassembly and preventing repolymerization. In the absence of actin, it also functions as a NADPH oxidase producing H(2)O(2). Seems to act as Rab effector protein and plays a role in vesicle trafficking. Involved in exocytic vesicles tethering and fusion: the monooxygenase activity is required for this process and implicates RAB8A associated with exocytotic vesicles. Required for cytokinesis. Contributes to stabilization and/or maturation of the intercellular bridge independently of its monooxygenase activity. Promotes recruitment of Rab8 and ERC1 to the intercellular bridge, and together these proteins are proposed to function in timely abscission. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24440334}.
Q7Z2W4 ZC3HAV1 S284 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1 (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 13) (ARTD13) (Inactive Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 13) (PARP13) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger antiviral protein) (ZAP) Antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of viruses by recruiting the cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade the viral mRNAs. Binds to a ZAP-responsive element (ZRE) present in the target viral mRNA, recruits cellular poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN to remove the poly(A) tail, and the 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex exosome to degrade the RNA body from the 3'-end. It also recruits the decapping complex DCP1-DCP2 through RNA helicase p72 (DDX17) to remove the cap structure of the viral mRNA to initiate its degradation from the 5'-end. Its target viruses belong to families which include retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), moloney and murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) and xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), togaviridae: sindbis virus (SINV) and Ross river virus (RRV). Specifically targets the multiply spliced but not unspliced or singly spliced HIV-1 mRNAs for degradation. Isoform 1 is a more potent viral inhibitor than isoform 2. Isoform 2 acts as a positive regulator of RIGI signaling resulting in activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes (ISGs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18225958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22720057}.
Q7Z2Z1 TICRR S1484 ochoa Treslin (TopBP1-interacting checkpoint and replication regulator) (TopBP1-interacting, replication-stimulating protein) Regulator of DNA replication and S/M and G2/M checkpoints. Regulates the triggering of DNA replication initiation via its interaction with TOPBP1 by participating in CDK2-mediated loading of CDC45L onto replication origins. Required for the transition from pre-replication complex (pre-RC) to pre-initiation complex (pre-IC). Required to prevent mitotic entry after treatment with ionizing radiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20116089}.
Q7Z4S6 KIF21A S710 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF21A (Kinesin-like protein KIF2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-62) Processive microtubule plus-end directed motor protein involved in neuronal axon guidance. Is recruited by KANK1 to cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) at focal adhesions (FAs) rims where it promotes microtubule capture and stability. Controls microtubule polymerization rate at axonal growth cones and suppresses microtubule growth without inducing microtubule disassembly once it reaches the cell cortex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120883}.
Q7Z6B0 CCDC91 S417 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 91 (GGA-binding partner) (p56 accessory protein) Involved in the regulation of membrane traffic through the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Functions in close cooperation with the GGAs in the sorting of hydrolases to lysosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596511}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2372 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q7Z739 YTHDF3 S388 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 3 (DF3) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex or PAN3 (PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon response by down-regulating interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression: acts by binding to FOXO3 mRNAs (By similarity). Binds to FOXO3 mRNAs independently of METTL3-mediated m6A modification (By similarity). Can also act as a regulator of mRNA stability in cooperation with YTHDF2 by binding to m6A-containing mRNA and promoting their degradation (PubMed:28106072). Recognizes and binds m6A-containing circular RNAs (circRNAs); circRNAs are generated through back-splicing of pre-mRNAs, a non-canonical splicing process promoted by dsRNA structures across circularizing exons (PubMed:28281539). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind N1-methyladenosine (m1A)-containing mRNAs: inhibits trophoblast invasion by binding to m1A-methylated transcripts of IGF1R, promoting their degradation (PubMed:32194978). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BYK6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22575960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28281539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32194978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408}.; FUNCTION: Has some antiviral activity against HIV-1 virus: incorporated into HIV-1 particles in a nucleocapsid-dependent manner and reduces viral infectivity in the next cycle of infection (PubMed:32053707). May interfere with this early step of the viral life cycle by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modified sites on the HIV-1 RNA genome (PubMed:32053707). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32053707}.
Q86T65 DAAM2 S656 ochoa Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 2 Key regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, which is required for various processes during development, such as dorsal patterning, determination of left/right symmetry or myelination in the central nervous system. Acts downstream of Wnt ligands and upstream of beta-catenin (CTNNB1). Required for canonical Wnt signaling pathway during patterning in the dorsal spinal cord by promoting the aggregation of Disheveled (Dvl) complexes, thereby clustering and formation of Wnt receptor signalosomes and potentiating Wnt activity. During dorsal patterning of the spinal cord, inhibits oligodendrocytes differentiation via interaction with PIP5K1A. Also regulates non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Acts downstream of PITX2 in the developing gut and is required for left/right asymmetry within dorsal mesentery: affects mesenchymal condensation by lengthening cadherin-based junctions through WNT5A and non-canonical Wnt signaling, inducing polarized condensation in the left dorsal mesentery necessary to initiate gut rotation. Together with DAAM1, required for myocardial maturation and sarcomere assembly. Is a regulator of actin nucleation and elongation, filopodia formation and podocyte migration (PubMed:33232676). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U19, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33232676}.
Q86T82 USP37 S457 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 37 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 37) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 37) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 37) Deubiquitinase that plays a role in different processes including cell cycle regulation, DNA replication or DNA damage response (PubMed:26299517, PubMed:27296872, PubMed:31911859, PubMed:34509474). Antagonizes the anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) during G1/S transition by mediating deubiquitination of cyclin-A (CCNA1 and CCNA2), thereby promoting S phase entry. Specifically mediates deubiquitination of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains, a specific ubiquitin-linkage type mediated by the APC/C complex. Phosphorylation at Ser-628 during G1/S phase maximizes the deubiquitinase activity, leading to prevent degradation of cyclin-A (CCNA1 and CCNA2) (PubMed:21596315). Plays an important role in the regulation of DNA replication by stabilizing the licensing factor CDT1 (PubMed:27296872). Also plays an essential role beyond S-phase entry to promote the efficiency and fidelity of replication by deubiquitinating checkpoint kinase 1/CHK1, promoting its stability (PubMed:34509474). Sustains the DNA damage response (DDR) by deubiquitinating and stabilizing the ATP-dependent DNA helicase BLM (PubMed:34606619). Mechanistically, DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) promotes ATM-mediated phosphorylation of USP37 and enhances the binding between USP37 and BLM (PubMed:34606619). Promotes cell migration by deubiquitinating and stabilizing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-inducing transcription factor SNAI (PubMed:31911859). Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic spindle assembly and mitotic progression by associating with chromatin-associated WAPL and stabilizing it through deubiquitination (PubMed:26299517). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26299517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27296872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31911859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34509474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34606619}.
Q86UP3 ZFHX4 S3542 ochoa Zinc finger homeobox protein 4 (Zinc finger homeodomain protein 4) (ZFH-4) May play a role in neural and muscle differentiation (By similarity). May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q86UR5 RIMS1 S1486 ochoa Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis protein 1 (Rab-3-interacting molecule 1) (RIM 1) (Rab-3-interacting protein 2) Rab effector involved in exocytosis (By similarity). May act as scaffold protein that regulates neurotransmitter release at the active zone. Essential for maintaining normal probability of neurotransmitter release and for regulating release during short-term synaptic plasticity (By similarity). Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23999003}.
Q86V48 LUZP1 S467 ochoa Leucine zipper protein 1 (Filamin mechanobinding actin cross-linking protein) (Fimbacin) F-actin cross-linking protein (PubMed:30990684). Stabilizes actin and acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Positively regulates the phosphorylation of both myosin II and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and promotes the assembly of myosin II stacks within actin stress fibers (PubMed:38832964). Inhibits the phosphorylation of myosin light chain MYL9 by DAPK3 and suppresses the constriction velocity of the contractile ring during cytokinesis (PubMed:38009294). Binds to microtubules and promotes epithelial cell apical constriction by up-regulating levels of diphosphorylated myosin light chain (MLC) through microtubule-dependent inhibition of MLC dephosphorylation by myosin phosphatase (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration, nuclear size and centriole number, probably through regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). Component of the CERF-1 and CERF-5 chromatin remodeling complexes in embryonic stem cells where it acts to stabilize the complexes (By similarity). Plays a role in embryonic brain and cardiovascular development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R4U7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30990684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38009294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38832964}.
Q86VF7 NRAP S1603 ochoa Nebulin-related-anchoring protein (N-RAP) May be involved in anchoring the terminal actin filaments in the myofibril to the membrane and in transmitting tension from the myofibrils to the extracellular matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80XB4}.
Q86X27 RALGPS2 S289 ochoa Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor RalGPS2 (Ral GEF with PH domain and SH3-binding motif 2) (RalA exchange factor RalGPS2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RALA. May be involved in cytoskeletal organization. May also be involved in the stimulation of transcription in a Ras-independent fashion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IWJ2 GCC2 S1649 ochoa GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 (185 kDa Golgi coiled-coil protein) (GCC185) (CLL-associated antigen KW-11) (CTCL tumor antigen se1-1) (Ran-binding protein 2-like 4) (RanBP2L4) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-53) Golgin which probably tethers transport vesicles to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and regulates vesicular transport between the endosomes and the Golgi. As a RAB9A effector it is involved in recycling of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor from the late endosomes to the TGN. May also play a role in transport between the recycling endosomes and the Golgi. Required for maintenance of the Golgi structure, it is involved in the biogenesis of noncentrosomal, Golgi-associated microtubules through recruitment of CLASP1 and CLASP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16885419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}.
Q8IWV8 UBR2 S734 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (N-recognin-2) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-2) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-II) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which is a component of the N-end rule pathway (PubMed:15548684, PubMed:20835242, PubMed:28392261). Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues (N-degrons) that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:20835242, PubMed:28392261). Recognizes both type-1 and type-2 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) and bulky and hydrophobic amino acids, respectively (PubMed:20835242, PubMed:28392261). Does not ubiquitinate proteins that are acetylated at the N-terminus (PubMed:20835242). In contrast, it strongly binds methylated N-degrons (PubMed:28392261). Plays a critical role in chromatin inactivation and chromosome-wide transcriptional silencing during meiosis via ubiquitination of histone H2A (By similarity). Binds leucine and is a negative regulator of the leucine-mTOR signaling pathway, thereby controlling cell growth (PubMed:20298436). Required for spermatogenesis, promotes, with Tex19.1, SPO11-dependent recombination foci to accumulate and drive robust homologous chromosome synapsis (By similarity). Polyubiquitinates LINE-1 retrotransposon encoded, LIRE1, which induces degradation, inhibiting LINE-1 retrotransposon mobilization (By similarity). Catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of the N-terminal part of NLRP1 following NLRP1 activation by pathogens and other damage-associated signals: ubiquitination promotes degradation of the N-terminal part and subsequent release of the cleaved C-terminal part of NLRP1, which polymerizes and forms the NLRP1 inflammasome followed by host cell pyroptosis (By similarity). Plays a role in T-cell receptor signaling by inducing 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of lymphocyte cell-specific kinase LCK (PubMed:38225265). This activity is regulated by DUSP22, which induces 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of UBR2, leading to its proteasomal degradation by SCF E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (PubMed:38225265). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6WKZ8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20298436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20835242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28392261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38225265}.
Q8IWZ3 ANKHD1 S803 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}.
Q8IXT5 RBM12B S250 ochoa RNA-binding protein 12B (RNA-binding motif protein 12B) None
Q8IYB7 DIS3L2 S517 ochoa DIS3-like exonuclease 2 (hDIS3L2) (EC 3.1.13.-) 3'-5'-exoribonuclease that specifically recognizes RNAs polyuridylated at their 3' end and mediates their degradation. Component of an exosome-independent RNA degradation pathway that mediates degradation of both mRNAs and miRNAs that have been polyuridylated by a terminal uridylyltransferase, such as ZCCHC11/TUT4. Mediates degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs that have been deadenylated and subsequently uridylated at their 3'. Mediates degradation of uridylated pre-let-7 miRNAs, contributing to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Essential for correct mitosis, and negatively regulates cell proliferation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23756462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24141620}.
Q8N3P4 VPS8 S19 ochoa Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 8 homolog Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking of the endocytic membrane transport pathway. Believed to act as a component of the putative CORVET endosomal tethering complexes which is proposed to be involved in the Rab5-to-Rab7 endosome conversion probably implicating MON1A/B, and via binding SNAREs and SNARE complexes to mediate tethering and docking events during SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. The CORVET complex is proposed to function as a Rab5 effector to mediate early endosome fusion probably in specific endosome subpopulations (PubMed:25266290). Functions predominantly in APPL1-containing endosomes (PubMed:25266290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25266290, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25266290}.
Q8N3X1 FNBP4 S508 ochoa Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) None
Q8N3Z6 ZCCHC7 S142 ochoa Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 7 (TRAMP-like complex RNA-binding factor ZCCHC7) None
Q8N4C6 NIN S1193 ochoa Ninein (hNinein) (Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta-interacting protein) (GSK3B-interacting protein) Centrosomal protein required in the positioning and anchorage of the microtubule minus-end in epithelial cells (PubMed:15190203, PubMed:23386061). May also act as a centrosome maturation factor (PubMed:11956314). May play a role in microtubule nucleation, by recruiting the gamma-tubulin ring complex to the centrosome (PubMed:15190203). Overexpression does not perturb nucleation or elongation of microtubules but suppresses release of microtubules (PubMed:15190203). Required for centriole organization and microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole (PubMed:23386061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386061}.
Q8N554 ZNF276 S382 ochoa Zinc finger protein 276 (Zfp-276) (Zinc finger protein 477) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q8N5C6 SRBD1 S151 ochoa S1 RNA-binding domain-containing protein 1 None
Q8N5G2 MACO1 S305 ochoa Macoilin (Macoilin-1) (Transmembrane protein 57) Plays a role in the regulation of neuronal activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589894}.
Q8NEY8 PPHLN1 S325 ochoa Periphilin-1 (CDC7 expression repressor) (CR) (Gastric cancer antigen Ga50) Component of the HUSH complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates epigenetic repression. The HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is probably required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3. In the HUSH complex, contributes to the maintenance of the complex at chromatin (PubMed:26022416). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor and regulates the cell cycle, probably via the HUSH complex (PubMed:15474462, PubMed:17963697). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). May be involved in epithelial differentiation by contributing to epidermal integrity and barrier formation (PubMed:12853457). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15474462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17963697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12853457}.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S2475 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8WUY3 PRUNE2 S1789 ochoa Protein prune homolog 2 (BNIP2 motif-containing molecule at the C-terminal region 1) May play an important role in regulating differentiation, survival and aggressiveness of the tumor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16288218}.
Q8WXE0 CASKIN2 S946 ochoa Caskin-2 (CASK-interacting protein 2) None
Q8WXH0 SYNE2 S765 ochoa Nesprin-2 (KASH domain-containing protein 2) (KASH2) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 2) (Nucleus and actin connecting element protein) (Protein NUANCE) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 2) (Syne-2) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning (PubMed:34818527). Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment. During interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) at G2 phase and nuclear migration in neural progenitors its LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probable association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes functions to pull the nucleus toward the centrosome; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. During INM at G1 phase mediates respective LINC complex association with kinesin to push the nucleus away from the centrosome. Involved in nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Facilitates the relaxation of mechanical stress imposed by compressive actin fibers at the rupture site through its nteraction with SYN2 (PubMed:34818527). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12118075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34818527}.
Q8WYA0 IFT81 S371 ochoa Intraflagellar transport protein 81 homolog (Carnitine deficiency-associated protein expressed in ventricle 1) (CDV-1) Component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B: together with IFT74, forms a tubulin-binding module that specifically mediates transport of tubulin within the cilium. Binds tubulin via its CH (calponin-homology)-like region (PubMed:23990561). Required for ciliogenesis (PubMed:23990561, PubMed:27666822). Required for proper regulation of SHH signaling (PubMed:27666822). Plays an important role during spermatogenesis by modulating the assembly and elongation of the sperm flagella (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666822}.
Q8WYP5 AHCTF1 S1283 ochoa Protein ELYS (Embryonic large molecule derived from yolk sac) (Protein MEL-28) (Putative AT-hook-containing transcription factor 1) Required for the assembly of a functional nuclear pore complex (NPC) on the surface of chromosomes as nuclei form at the end of mitosis. May initiate NPC assembly by binding to chromatin and recruiting the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC. Also required for the localization of the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC to the kinetochore during mitosis and for the completion of cytokinesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17235358}.
Q8WZ75 ROBO4 S665 ochoa Roundabout homolog 4 (Magic roundabout) Receptor for Slit proteins, at least for SLIT2, and seems to be involved in angiogenesis and vascular patterning. May mediate the inhibition of primary endothelial cell migration by Slit proteins (By similarity). Involved in the maintenance of endothelial barrier organization and function (PubMed:30455415). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30455415}.
Q92519 TRIB2 S83 psp Tribbles homolog 2 (TRB-2) Interacts with MAPK kinases and regulates activation of MAP kinases. Does not display kinase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28283, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96RU8}.
Q92614 MYO18A S35 ochoa Unconventional myosin-XVIIIa (Molecule associated with JAK3 N-terminus) (MAJN) (Myosin containing a PDZ domain) (Surfactant protein receptor SP-R210) (SP-R210) May link Golgi membranes to the cytoskeleton and participate in the tensile force required for vesicle budding from the Golgi. Thereby, may play a role in Golgi membrane trafficking and could indirectly give its flattened shape to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:19837035, PubMed:23345592). Alternatively, in concert with LURAP1 and CDC42BPA/CDC42BPB, has been involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). May be involved in the maintenance of the stromal cell architectures required for cell to cell contact (By similarity). Regulates trafficking, expression, and activation of innate immune receptors on macrophages. Plays a role to suppress inflammatory responsiveness of macrophages via a mechanism that modulates CD14 trafficking (PubMed:25965346). Acts as a receptor of surfactant-associated protein A (SFTPA1/SP-A) and plays an important role in internalization and clearance of SFTPA1-opsonized S.aureus by alveolar macrophages (PubMed:16087679, PubMed:21123169). Strongly enhances natural killer cell cytotoxicity (PubMed:27467939). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMH9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16087679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25965346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27467939}.
Q92625 ANKS1A S685 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and SAM domain-containing protein 1A (Odin) Regulator of different signaling pathways. Regulates EPHA8 receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to control cell migration and neurite retraction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17875921}.
Q92698 RAD54L S38 ochoa DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (RAD54 homolog) (hHR54) (hRAD54) Plays an essential role in homologous recombination (HR) which is a major pathway for repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) gaps, and stalled or collapsed replication forks (PubMed:11459989, PubMed:12205100, PubMed:24798879, PubMed:27264870, PubMed:32457312, PubMed:9774452). Acts as a molecular motor during the homology search and guides RAD51 ssDNA along a donor dsDNA thereby changing the homology search from the diffusion-based mechanism to a motor-guided mechanism. Also plays an essential role in RAD51-mediated synaptic complex formation which consists of three strands encased in a protein filament formed once homology is recognized. Once DNA strand exchange occured, dissociates RAD51 from nucleoprotein filaments formed on dsDNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11459989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24798879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27264870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32457312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774452}.
Q96D09 GPRASP2 S534 ochoa G-protein coupled receptor-associated sorting protein 2 (GASP-2) May play a role in regulation of a variety of G-protein coupled receptors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15086532}.
Q96DN5 TBC1D31 S1014 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 31 (WD repeat-containing protein 67) Molecular adapter which is involved in cilium biogenesis. Part of a functional complex including OFD1 a centriolar protein involved in cilium assembly. Could regulate the cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of OFD1, and its subsequent ubiquitination by PJA2 which ultimately leads to its proteasomal degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
Q96F63 CCDC97 S275 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 97 May play a role pre-mRNA splicing through the association with the splicing factor SF3B complex which is involved in branch-site recognition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344197}.
Q96HE7 ERO1A S145 ochoa|psp ERO1-like protein alpha (ERO1-L) (ERO1-L-alpha) (EC 1.8.4.-) (Endoplasmic oxidoreductin-1-like protein) (Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase alpha) (Oxidoreductin-1-L-alpha) Oxidoreductase involved in disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum. Efficiently reoxidizes P4HB/PDI, the enzyme catalyzing protein disulfide formation, in order to allow P4HB to sustain additional rounds of disulfide formation. Following P4HB reoxidation, passes its electrons to molecular oxygen via FAD, leading to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. Required for the proper folding of immunoglobulins (PubMed:29858230). Plays an important role in ER stress-induced, CHOP-dependent apoptosis by activating the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor IP3R1. Involved in the release of the unfolded cholera toxin from reduced P4HB/PDI in case of infection by V.cholerae, thereby playing a role in retrotranslocation of the toxin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18833192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18971943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29858230}.
Q96K76 USP47 S940 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 47) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 47) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 47) Ubiquitin-specific protease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated DNA polymerase beta (POLB), stabilizing POLB thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (BER). Acts as a regulator of cell growth and genome integrity. May also indirectly regulate CDC25A expression at a transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362556}.
Q96RT1 ERBIN S598 ochoa Erbin (Densin-180-like protein) (Erbb2-interacting protein) (Protein LAP2) Acts as an adapter for the receptor ERBB2, in epithelia. By binding the unphosphorylated 'Tyr-1248' of receptor ERBB2, it may contribute to stabilize this unphosphorylated state (PubMed:16203728). Inhibits NOD2-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion (PubMed:16203728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203728}.
Q96RT1 ERBIN S715 ochoa Erbin (Densin-180-like protein) (Erbb2-interacting protein) (Protein LAP2) Acts as an adapter for the receptor ERBB2, in epithelia. By binding the unphosphorylated 'Tyr-1248' of receptor ERBB2, it may contribute to stabilize this unphosphorylated state (PubMed:16203728). Inhibits NOD2-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion (PubMed:16203728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203728}.
Q96RY5 CRAMP1 S27 ochoa Protein cramped-like (Cramped chromatin regulator homolog 1) (Hematological and neurological expressed 1-like protein) None
Q96S53 TESK2 S460 ochoa Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.1) (Testicular protein kinase 2) Dual specificity protein kinase activity catalyzing autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates on both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. Phosphorylates cofilin at 'Ser-3'. May play an important role in spermatogenesis.
Q99459 CDC5L S228 ochoa Cell division cycle 5-like protein (Cdc5-like protein) (Pombe cdc5-related protein) DNA-binding protein involved in cell cycle control. May act as a transcription activator. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:20176811, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR) (PubMed:20176811). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10570151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9468527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q99666 RGPD5 S1742 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q99959 PKP2 S135 ochoa Plakophilin-2 A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:25208567). Regulates focal adhesion turnover resulting in changes in focal adhesion size, cell adhesion and cell spreading, potentially via transcriptional modulation of beta-integrins (PubMed:23884246). Required to maintain gingival epithelial barrier function (PubMed:34368962). Important component of the desmosome that is also required for localization of desmosome component proteins such as DSC2, DSG2 and JUP to the desmosome cell-cell junction (PubMed:22781308, PubMed:25208567). Required for the formation of desmosome cell junctions in cardiomyocytes, thereby required for the correct formation of the heart, specifically trabeculation and formation of the atria walls (By similarity). Loss of desmosome cell junctions leads to mis-localization of DSP and DSG2 resulting in disruption of cell-cell adhesion and disordered intermediate filaments (By similarity). Modulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via regulation of DSP expression and subsequent activation of downstream TGFB1 and MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling (By similarity). Required for cardiac sodium current propagation and electrical synchrony in cardiac myocytes, via ANK3 stabilization and modulation of SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). Required for mitochondrial function, nuclear envelope integrity and positive regulation of SIRT3 transcription via maintaining DES localization at its nuclear envelope and cell tip anchoring points, and thereby preserving regulation of the transcriptional program (PubMed:35959657). Maintenance of nuclear envelope integrity protects against DNA damage and transcriptional dysregulation of genes, especially those involved in the electron transport chain, thereby preserving mitochondrial function and protecting against superoxide radical anion generation (PubMed:35959657). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) (PubMed:20613778). May regulate the localization of GJA1 to gap junctions in intercalated disks of the heart (PubMed:18662195). Involved in the inhibition of viral infection by influenza A viruses (IAV) (PubMed:28169297). Acts as a host restriction factor for IAV viral propagation, potentially via disrupting the interaction of IAV polymerase complex proteins (PubMed:28169297). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7L9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22781308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23884246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34368962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35959657}.
Q9BUQ8 DDX23 S143 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX23 (EC 3.6.4.13) (100 kDa U5 snRNP-specific protein) (DEAD box protein 23) (PRP28 homolog) (U5-100kD) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing and its phosphorylated form (by SRPK2) is required for spliceosomal B complex formation (PubMed:18425142). Independently of its spliceosome formation function, required for the suppression of incorrect R-loops formed during transcription; R-loops are composed of a DNA:RNA hybrid and the associated non-template single-stranded DNA (PubMed:28076779). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18425142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076779}.
Q9BVJ6 UTP14A S81 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 14 homolog A (Antigen NY-CO-16) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 16) May be required for ribosome biogenesis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 S417 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIO kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the final steps of cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Involved in export of the 40S pre-ribosome particles (pre-40S) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is required for the release of NOB1, PNO1 and LTV1 from the late pre-40S and the processing of 18S-E pre-rRNA to the mature 18S rRNA (PubMed:19564402). Regulates the timing of the metaphase-anaphase transition during mitotic progression, and its phosphorylation, most likely by PLK1, regulates this function (PubMed:21880710). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710}.
Q9BYX7 POTEKP S239 ochoa Putative beta-actin-like protein 3 (Kappa-actin) (POTE ankyrin domain family member K) None
Q9H0C3 TMEM117 S456 ochoa Transmembrane protein 117 Involved in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced cell death pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28285135}.
Q9H0K1 SIK2 S486 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Qin-induced kinase) (Salt-inducible kinase 2) (SIK-2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SNF1-like kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes such as fatty acid oxidation, autophagy, immune response or glucose metabolism (PubMed:23322770, PubMed:26983400). Phosphorylates 'Ser-794' of IRS1 in insulin-stimulated adipocytes, potentially modulating the efficiency of insulin signal transduction. Inhibits CREB activity by phosphorylating and repressing TORCs, the CREB-specific coactivators (PubMed:15454081). Phosphorylates EP300 and thus inhibits its histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:21084751, PubMed:26983400). In turn, regulates the DNA-binding ability of several transcription factors such as PPARA or MLXIPL (PubMed:21084751, PubMed:26983400). Also plays a role in thymic T-cell development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23322770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26983400}.
Q9H4L5 OSBPL3 S437 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3 (ORP-3) (OSBP-related protein 3) Phosphoinositide-binding protein which associates with both cell and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (PubMed:16143324). Can bind to the ER membrane protein VAPA and recruit VAPA to plasma membrane sites, thus linking these intracellular compartments (PubMed:25447204). The ORP3-VAPA complex stimulates RRAS signaling which in turn attenuates integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) activation at the cell surface (PubMed:18270267, PubMed:25447204). With VAPA, may regulate ER morphology (PubMed:16143324). Has a role in regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarity and cell adhesion (PubMed:18270267). Binds to phosphoinositides with preference for PI(3,4)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3 (PubMed:16143324). Also binds 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16143324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25447204}.
Q9H6K1 ILRUN S222 ochoa Protein ILRUN (Inflammation and lipid regulator with UBA-like and NBR1-like domains protein) Negative regulator of innate antiviral response. Blocks IRF3-dependent cytokine production such as IFNA, IFNB and TNF (PubMed:29802199). Interacts with IRF3 and inhibits IRF3 recruitment to type I IFN promoter sequences while also reducing nuclear levels of the coactivators EP300 and CREBBP (PubMed:29802199). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29802199}.
Q9H816 DCLRE1B S356 ochoa 5' exonuclease Apollo (EC 3.1.-.-) (Beta-lactamase DCLRE1B) (EC 3.5.2.6) (DNA cross-link repair 1B protein) (SNM1 homolog B) (SNMIB) (hSNM1B) 5'-3' exonuclease that plays a central role in telomere maintenance and protection during S-phase. Participates in the protection of telomeres against non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair, thereby ensuring that telomeres do not fuse. Plays a key role in telomeric loop (T loop) formation by being recruited by TERF2 at the leading end telomeres and by processing leading-end telomeres immediately after their replication via its exonuclease activity: generates 3' single-stranded overhang at the leading end telomeres avoiding blunt leading-end telomeres that are vulnerable to end-joining reactions and expose the telomere end in a manner that activates the DNA repair pathways. Together with TERF2, required to protect telomeres from replicative damage during replication by controlling the amount of DNA topoisomerase (TOP1, TOP2A and TOP2B) needed for telomere replication during fork passage and prevent aberrant telomere topology. Also involved in response to DNA damage: plays a role in response to DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) by facilitating double-strand break formation. In case of spindle stress, involved in prophase checkpoint. Possesses beta-lactamase activity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin G and nitrocefin (PubMed:31434986). Exhibits no activity towards other beta-lactam antibiotic classes including cephalosporins (cefotaxime) and carbapenems (imipenem) (PubMed:31434986). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15572677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16730175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16730176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18468965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18469862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19197158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19411856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20655466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434986}.
Q9H9A7 RMI1 S400 ochoa RecQ-mediated genome instability protein 1 (BLM-associated protein of 75 kDa) (BLAP75) (FAAP75) Essential component of the RMI complex, a complex that plays an important role in the processing of homologous recombination intermediates to limit DNA crossover formation in cells. Promotes TOP3A binding to double Holliday junctions (DHJ) and hence stimulates TOP3A-mediated dissolution. Required for BLM phosphorylation during mitosis. Within the BLM complex, required for BLM and TOP3A stability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15775963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595695}.
Q9H9J4 USP42 S759 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 42 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 42) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 42) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 42) Deubiquitinating enzyme which may play an important role during spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9HA90 EFCC1 S480 ochoa EF-hand and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 48) None
Q9HB14 KCNK13 S343 ochoa Potassium channel subfamily K member 13 (Tandem pore domain halothane-inhibited potassium channel 1) (THIK-1) K(+) channel that conducts outward rectifying tonic currents potentiated by purinergic signals (PubMed:24163367, PubMed:25148687, PubMed:30472253, PubMed:38409076). Homo- and heterodimerizes to form functional channels with distinct regulatory and gating properties (PubMed:25148687). Contributes most of K(+) currents at the plasma membrane of resting microglia. Maintains a depolarized membrane potential required for proper ramified microglia morphology and phagocytosis, selectively mediating microglial pruning of presynaptic compartments at hippocampal excitatory synapses (PubMed:38409076). Upon local release of ATP caused by neuronal injury or infection, it is potentiated by P2RY12 and P2RX7 receptor signaling and contributes to ATP-triggered K(+) efflux underlying microglial NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and IL1B release (By similarity) (PubMed:38409076). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1P5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24163367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25148687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30472253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38409076}.
Q9HCE0 EPG5 S1393 ochoa Ectopic P granules protein 5 homolog Involved in autophagy. May play a role in a late step of autophagy, such as clearance of autophagosomal cargo. Plays a key role in innate and adaptive immune response triggered by unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides from pathogens, and mediated by the nucleotide-sensing receptor TLR9. It is necessary for the translocation of CpG dinucleotides from early endosomes to late endosomes and lysosomes, where TLR9 is located (PubMed:29130391). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20550938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29130391}.
Q9HCU9 BRMS1 S177 ochoa Breast cancer metastasis-suppressor 1 Transcriptional repressor. Down-regulates transcription activation by NF-kappa-B by promoting the deacetylation of RELA at 'Lys-310'. Promotes HDAC1 binding to promoter regions. Down-regulates expression of anti-apoptotic genes that are controlled by NF-kappa-B. Promotes apoptosis in cells that have inadequate adherence to a substrate, a process called anoikis, and may thereby inhibit metastasis. May be a mediator of metastasis suppression in breast carcinoma. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14581478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20830743}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN S449 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NQZ2 UTP3 S396 ochoa Something about silencing protein 10 (Charged amino acid-rich leucine zipper 1) (CRL1) (Disrupter of silencing SAS10) (UTP3 homolog) Essential for gene silencing: has a role in the structure of silenced chromatin. Plays a role in the developing brain (By similarity). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12136, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JI13, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9NSC5 HOMER3 S256 ochoa Homer protein homolog 3 (Homer-3) Postsynaptic density scaffolding protein. Binds and cross-links cytoplasmic regions of GRM1, GRM5, ITPR1, DNM3, RYR1, RYR2, SHANK1 and SHANK3. By physically linking GRM1 and GRM5 with ER-associated ITPR1 receptors, it aids the coupling of surface receptors to intracellular calcium release. Isoforms can be differently regulated and may play an important role in maintaining the plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. Negatively regulates T cell activation by inhibiting the calcineurin-NFAT pathway. Acts by competing with calcineurin/PPP3CA for NFAT protein binding, hence preventing NFAT activation by PPP3CA (PubMed:18218901). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18218901}.
Q9NSK0 KLC4 S163 ochoa Kinesin light chain 4 (KLC 4) (Kinesin-like protein 8) Kinesin is a microtubule-associated force-producing protein that may play a role in organelle transport. The light chain may function in coupling of cargo to the heavy chain or in the modulation of its ATPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NUU7 DDX19A S92 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19A (EC 3.6.4.13) (DDX19-like protein) (DEAD box protein 19A) ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA export from the nucleus. Rather than unwinding RNA duplexes, DDX19 functions as a remodeler of ribonucleoprotein particles, whereby proteins bound to nuclear mRNA are dissociated and replaced by cytoplasmic mRNA binding proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UMR2}.
Q9P266 JCAD S185 ochoa Junctional cadherin 5-associated protein (Junctional protein associated with coronary artery disease) (JCAD) None
Q9UBT2 UBA2 S229 ochoa SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (Anthracycline-associated resistance ARX) (Ubiquitin-like 1-activating enzyme E1B) (Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 2) The heterodimer acts as an E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11451954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19443651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164921}.
Q9UBV2 SEL1L S41 ochoa Protein sel-1 homolog 1 (Suppressor of lin-12-like protein 1) (Sel-1L) Plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum quality control (ERQC) system also called ER-associated degradation (ERAD) involved in ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins (PubMed:16186509, PubMed:29997207, PubMed:37943610, PubMed:37943617). Enhances SYVN1 stability. Plays a role in LPL maturation and secretion. Required for normal differentiation of the pancreas epithelium, and for normal exocrine function and survival of pancreatic cells. May play a role in Notch signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2G6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37943617}.
Q9ULC8 ZDHHC8 S337 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 8) (DHHC-8) (Zinc finger protein 378) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and therefore functions in several unrelated biological processes (Probable). Through the palmitoylation of ABCA1 regulates the localization of the transporter to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates its function in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux (Probable). Could also pamitoylate the D(2) dopamine receptor DRD2 and regulate its stability and localization to the plasma membrane (Probable). Could also play a role in glutamatergic transmission (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5Y5T5, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19556522, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23034182, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26535572}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Able to palmitoylate SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 spike protein following its synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In the infected cell, promotes spike biogenesis by protecting it from premature ER degradation, increases half-life and controls the lipid organization of its immediate membrane environment. Once the virus has formed, spike palmitoylation controls fusion with the target cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34599882}.
Q9ULU4 ZMYND8 S462 ochoa MYND-type zinc finger-containing chromatin reader ZMYND8 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3) (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3) (Protein kinase C-binding protein 1) (Rack7) (Transcription coregulator ZMYND8) (Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8) Chromatin reader that recognizes dual histone modifications such as histone H3.1 dimethylated at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-16' (H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac) and histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-4' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-14' (H3K4me1-H3K14ac) (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:36064715). May act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5D by recognizing the dual histone signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac (PubMed:27477906). May also act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5C and EZH2 (PubMed:33323928). Recognizes acetylated histone H4 and recruits the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex to damaged chromatin for transcriptional repression and double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:25593309, PubMed:27732854, PubMed:30134174). Also activates transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II through recruiting the P-TEFb complex to target promoters (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:30134174). Localizes to H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac marks at all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-responsive genes and positively regulates their expression (PubMed:26655721). Promotes neuronal differentiation by associating with regulatory regions within the MAPT gene, to enhance transcription of a protein-coding MAPT isoform and suppress the non-coding MAPT213 isoform (PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35916866, PubMed:36064715). Suppresses breast cancer, and prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:33323928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25593309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26655721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31965980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35916866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36064715}.
Q9UMR2 DDX19B S93 ochoa|psp ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19B (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box RNA helicase DEAD5) (DEAD box protein 19B) ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA export from the nucleus (PubMed:10428971). Rather than unwinding RNA duplexes, DDX19B functions as a remodeler of ribonucleoprotein particles, whereby proteins bound to nuclear mRNA are dissociated and replaced by cytoplasmic mRNA binding proteins (PubMed:10428971). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428971}.
Q9UQC2 GAB2 S422 ochoa GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GRB2-associated binder 2) (Growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2) (pp100) Adapter protein which acts downstream of several membrane receptors including cytokine, antigen, hormone, cell matrix and growth factor receptors to regulate multiple signaling pathways. Regulates osteoclast differentiation mediating the TNFRSF11A/RANK signaling. In allergic response, it plays a role in mast cells activation and degranulation through PI-3-kinase regulation. Also involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15750601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19172738}.
Q9UQM7 CAMK2A S279 psp Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha (CaM kinase II subunit alpha) (CaMK-II subunit alpha) (EC 2.7.11.17) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in various processes, such as synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter release and long-term potentiation (PubMed:14722083). Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses, it regulates NMDAR-dependent potentiation of the AMPAR and therefore excitatory synaptic transmission (By similarity). Regulates dendritic spine development (PubMed:28130356). Also regulates the migration of developing neurons (PubMed:29100089). Phosphorylates the transcription factor FOXO3 to activate its transcriptional activity (PubMed:23805378). Phosphorylates the transcription factor ETS1 in response to calcium signaling, thereby decreasing ETS1 affinity for DNA (By similarity). In response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulation, catalyzes phosphorylation of STAT1, stimulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:11972023). In response to interferon-beta (IFN-beta) stimulation, stimulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway (PubMed:35568036). Acts as a negative regulator of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)-mediated synaptic signaling via modulation of DAGLA activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11275, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11972023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23805378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28130356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29100089}.
Q9Y210 TRPC6 S815 ochoa|psp Short transient receptor potential channel 6 (TrpC6) (Transient receptor protein 6) (TRP-6) Forms a receptor-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel (PubMed:19936226, PubMed:23291369, PubMed:26892346, PubMed:9930701). Probably is operated by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system activated by receptor tyrosine kinases or G-protein coupled receptors. Activated by diacylglycerol (DAG) in a membrane-delimited fashion, independently of protein kinase C (PubMed:26892346). Seems not to be activated by intracellular calcium store depletion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19936226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23291369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26892346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930701}.
Q9Y2F5 ICE1 S388 ochoa Little elongation complex subunit 1 (Interactor of little elongator complex ELL subunit 1) Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968, PubMed:23932780). Specifically acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the LEC complex formation and recruitment and RNA polymerase II occupancy at snRNA genes in subnuclear bodies (PubMed:23932780). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780}.
Q9Y2W1 THRAP3 S737 ochoa Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}.
Q9Y3R5 DOP1B S1085 ochoa Protein DOP1B May play a role in regulating membrane trafficking of cargo proteins. Together with ATP9A and MON2, regulates SNX3 retromer-mediated endosomal sorting of WLS away from lysosomal degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30213940}.
Q9Y450 HBS1L S225 ochoa HBS1-like protein (EC 3.6.5.-) (ERFS) GTPase component of the Pelota-HBS1L complex, a complex that recognizes stalled ribosomes and triggers the No-Go Decay (NGD) pathway (PubMed:21448132, PubMed:23667253, PubMed:27863242). The Pelota-HBS1L complex recognizes ribosomes stalled at the 3' end of an mRNA and engages stalled ribosomes by destabilizing mRNA in the mRNA channel (PubMed:27863242). Following mRNA extraction from stalled ribosomes by the SKI complex, the Pelota-HBS1L complex promotes recruitment of ABCE1, which drives the disassembly of stalled ribosomes, followed by degradation of damaged mRNAs as part of the NGD pathway (PubMed:21448132, PubMed:32006463). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21448132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23667253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27863242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32006463}.
Q9Y4D1 DAAM1 S1027 ochoa Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 Binds to disheveled (Dvl) and Rho, and mediates Wnt-induced Dvl-Rho complex formation. May play a role as a scaffolding protein to recruit Rho-GDP and Rho-GEF, thereby enhancing Rho-GTP formation. Can direct nucleation and elongation of new actin filaments. Involved in building functional cilia (PubMed:16630611, PubMed:17482208). Involved in the organization of the subapical actin network in multiciliated epithelial cells (By similarity). Together with DAAM2, required for myocardial maturation and sarcomere assembly (By similarity). During cell division, may regulate RHOA activation that signals spindle orientation and chromosomal segregation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0DOB5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BPM0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16630611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17482208}.
Q9Y4G6 TLN2 S2172 ochoa Talin-2 As a major component of focal adhesion plaques that links integrin to the actin cytoskeleton, may play an important role in cell adhesion. Recruits PIP5K1C to focal adhesion plaques and strongly activates its kinase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9Y4W2 LAS1L S510 ochoa Ribosomal biogenesis protein LAS1L (Endoribonuclease LAS1L) (EC 3.1.-.-) (Protein LAS1 homolog) Required for the synthesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit and maturation of the 28S rRNA (PubMed:20647540). Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes (PubMed:22872859). Required for the efficient pre-rRNA processing at both ends of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) (PubMed:22083961). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20647540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859}.
Q9Y6C2 EMILIN1 S703 ochoa EMILIN-1 (Elastin microfibril interface-located protein 1) (Elastin microfibril interfacer 1) Involved in elastic and collagen fibers formation. It is required for EFEMP2 deposition into the extracellular matrix, and collagen network assembly and cross-linking via protein-lysine 6-oxidase/LOX activity (PubMed:36351433). May be responsible for anchoring smooth muscle cells to elastic fibers, and may be involved in the processes that regulate vessel assembly. Has cell adhesive capacity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36351433}.
Q9NQC3 RTN4 S1084 Sugiyama Reticulon-4 (Foocen) (Neurite outgrowth inhibitor) (Nogo protein) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) (NSP) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein C homolog) (RTN-x) (Reticulon-5) Required to induce the formation and stabilization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubules (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977). They regulate membrane morphogenesis in the ER by promoting tubular ER production (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:27786289). They influence nuclear envelope expansion, nuclear pore complex formation and proper localization of inner nuclear membrane proteins (PubMed:26906412). However each isoform have specific functions mainly depending on their tissue expression specificities (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24262037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26906412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786289, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A]: Developmental neurite growth regulatory factor with a role as a negative regulator of axon-axon adhesion and growth, and as a facilitator of neurite branching. Regulates neurite fasciculation, branching and extension in the developing nervous system. Involved in down-regulation of growth, stabilization of wiring and restriction of plasticity in the adult CNS (PubMed:10667797, PubMed:11201742). Regulates the radial migration of cortical neurons via an RTN4R-LINGO1 containing receptor complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of central nervous system angiogenesis. Inhibits spreading, migration and sprouting of primary brain microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs). Also induces the retraction of MVECs lamellipodia and filopodia in a ROCK pathway-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10667797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11201742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19699797}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Mainly function in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, is also involved in immune system regulation (Probable). Modulator of vascular remodeling, promotes the migration of endothelial cells but inhibits the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. Regulates endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis with direct effects on vascular function and blood pressure. Inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, SPTLC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the novo sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway, thereby controlling production of endothelial sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Required to promote macrophage homing and functions such as cytokine/chemokine gene expression involved in angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and tissue repair. Mediates ICAM1 induced transendothelial migration of leukocytes such as monocytes and neutrophils and acute inflammation. Necessary for immune responses triggered by nucleic acid sensing TLRs, such as TLR9, is required for proper TLR9 location to endolysosomes. Also involved in immune response to LPS. Plays a role in liver regeneration through the modulation of hepatocytes proliferation (By similarity). Reduces the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-xl and Bcl-2. This is likely consecutive to their change in subcellular location, from the mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, after binding and sequestration (PubMed:11126360). With isoform C, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11126360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform C]: Regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis upon hypoxic conditions (By similarity). With isoform B, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550}.
Q9Y2B0 CNPY2 S153 Sugiyama Protein canopy homolog 2 (MIR-interacting saposin-like protein) (Putative secreted protein Zsig9) (Transmembrane protein 4) Positive regulator of neurite outgrowth by stabilizing myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC). It prevents MIR-mediated MRLC ubiquitination and its subsequent proteasomal degradation.
P07942 LAMB1 S448 Sugiyama Laminin subunit beta-1 (Laminin B1 chain) (Laminin-1 subunit beta) (Laminin-10 subunit beta) (Laminin-12 subunit beta) (Laminin-2 subunit beta) (Laminin-6 subunit beta) (Laminin-8 subunit beta) Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Involved in the organization of the laminar architecture of cerebral cortex. It is probably required for the integrity of the basement membrane/glia limitans that serves as an anchor point for the endfeet of radial glial cells and as a physical barrier to migrating neurons. Radial glial cells play a central role in cerebral cortical development, where they act both as the proliferative unit of the cerebral cortex and a scaffold for neurons migrating toward the pial surface. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23472759}.
P31321 PRKAR1B Y312 Sugiyama cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-beta regulatory subunit Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20819953}.
P51955 NEK2 S261 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (HSPK 21) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 2) (NimA-related protein kinase 2) (NimA-like protein kinase 1) Protein kinase which is involved in the control of centrosome separation and bipolar spindle formation in mitotic cells and chromatin condensation in meiotic cells. Regulates centrosome separation (essential for the formation of bipolar spindles and high-fidelity chromosome separation) by phosphorylating centrosomal proteins such as CROCC, CEP250 and NINL, resulting in their displacement from the centrosomes. Regulates kinetochore microtubule attachment stability in mitosis via phosphorylation of NDC80. Involved in regulation of mitotic checkpoint protein complex via phosphorylation of CDC20 and MAD2L1. Plays an active role in chromatin condensation during the first meiotic division through phosphorylation of HMGA2. Phosphorylates: PPP1CC; SGO1; NECAB3 and NPM1. Essential for localization of MAD2L1 to kinetochore and MAPK1 and NPM1 to the centrosome. Phosphorylates CEP68 and CNTLN directly or indirectly (PubMed:24554434). NEK2-mediated phosphorylation of CEP68 promotes CEP68 dissociation from the centrosome and its degradation at the onset of mitosis (PubMed:25704143). Involved in the regulation of centrosome disjunction (PubMed:26220856). Phosphorylates CCDC102B either directly or indirectly which causes CCDC102B to dissociate from the centrosome and allows for centrosome separation (PubMed:30404835). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11742531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14978040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15388344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17283141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17621308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18297113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20034488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24554434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25704143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26220856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404835}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Phosphorylates and activates NEK11 in G1/S-arrested cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15161910}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Not present in the nucleolus and, in contrast to isoform 1, does not phosphorylate and activate NEK11 in G1/S-arrested cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15161910}.
Q8NDV7 TNRC6A S883 Sugiyama Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6A protein (CAG repeat protein 26) (EMSY interactor protein) (GW182 autoantigen) (Protein GW1) (Glycine-tryptophan protein of 182 kDa) Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Required for miRNA-dependent repression of translation and for siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins. As a scaffolding protein, associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs, and can simultaneously recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925}.
Q9UQ07 MOK S321 Sugiyama MAPK/MAK/MRK overlapping kinase (EC 2.7.11.22) (MOK protein kinase) (Renal tumor antigen 1) (RAGE-1) Able to phosphorylate several exogenous substrates and to undergo autophosphorylation. Negatively regulates cilium length in a cAMP and mTORC1 signaling-dependent manner. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVS4}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 2.661614e-10 9.575
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 4.979707e-10 9.303
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 8.516947e-10 9.070
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 1.472480e-09 8.832
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 1.055767e-09 8.976
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 3.020551e-09 8.520
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 3.508226e-09 8.455
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 6.772980e-09 8.169
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 1.087152e-08 7.964
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 1.344592e-08 7.871
R-HSA-9821993 Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus 1.577916e-08 7.802
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.832593e-08 7.737
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 2.347861e-08 7.629
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 2.710139e-08 7.567
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 2.710139e-08 7.567
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 3.195683e-08 7.495
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 3.807894e-08 7.419
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 3.972955e-08 7.401
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 3.972955e-08 7.401
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 3.869841e-08 7.412
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 5.173229e-08 7.286
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 5.480860e-08 7.261
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 6.536585e-08 7.185
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 6.378383e-08 7.195
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 6.980264e-08 7.156
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 7.157355e-08 7.145
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 1.243824e-07 6.905
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 1.242224e-07 6.906
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 1.485283e-07 6.828
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 1.752218e-07 6.756
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 1.934550e-07 6.713
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 1.934550e-07 6.713
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 2.097093e-07 6.678
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 2.171753e-07 6.663
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 4.030011e-07 6.395
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 4.225984e-07 6.374
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 4.095423e-07 6.388
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 5.192183e-07 6.285
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 5.493191e-07 6.260
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 5.908915e-07 6.228
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 6.840121e-07 6.165
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 7.410340e-07 6.130
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 8.543341e-07 6.068
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 9.344435e-07 6.029
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 1.126093e-06 5.948
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 1.036983e-06 5.984
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 1.126093e-06 5.948
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 1.129184e-06 5.947
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 1.322077e-06 5.879
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 1.429141e-06 5.845
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 1.448792e-06 5.839
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 1.796533e-06 5.746
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 1.921490e-06 5.716
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 1.956913e-06 5.708
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 2.353092e-06 5.628
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.236798e-06 5.650
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 2.543909e-06 5.594
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 2.702979e-06 5.568
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 3.016217e-06 5.521
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 3.439186e-06 5.464
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 4.177026e-06 5.379
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 4.707318e-06 5.327
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 4.686392e-06 5.329
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 5.212341e-06 5.283
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 5.948285e-06 5.226
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 7.467865e-06 5.127
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 1.034413e-05 4.985
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 1.153012e-05 4.938
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 1.203821e-05 4.919
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 1.321695e-05 4.879
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 1.473370e-05 4.832
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 1.484562e-05 4.828
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 1.681381e-05 4.774
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 1.862256e-05 4.730
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 2.272057e-05 4.644
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 2.293693e-05 4.639
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 2.612877e-05 4.583
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 2.894493e-05 4.538
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 2.908382e-05 4.536
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 2.908382e-05 4.536
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 3.368259e-05 4.473
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 3.506098e-05 4.455
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 4.299166e-05 4.367
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 4.746132e-05 4.324
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 7.057861e-05 4.151
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 1.045821e-04 3.981
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 1.045821e-04 3.981
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 1.135799e-04 3.945
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 1.242924e-04 3.906
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 1.784363e-04 3.749
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 2.635952e-04 3.579
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 2.643411e-04 3.578
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 3.344747e-04 3.476
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 4.678327e-04 3.330
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 4.611977e-04 3.336
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 4.810701e-04 3.318
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 4.862063e-04 3.313
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 5.018793e-04 3.299
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 5.739732e-04 3.241
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 6.897012e-04 3.161
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 6.622411e-04 3.179
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 6.880476e-04 3.162
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 6.281878e-04 3.202
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 7.966822e-04 3.099
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 9.548902e-04 3.020
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 1.027245e-03 2.988
R-HSA-9022534 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to 5hmC-DNA 1.424060e-03 2.846
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 2.054771e-03 2.687
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 2.723725e-03 2.565
R-HSA-9656249 Defective Base Excision Repair Associated with OGG1 3.147133e-03 2.502
R-HSA-352238 Breakdown of the nuclear lamina 3.147133e-03 2.502
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 3.087046e-03 2.510
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 3.184073e-03 2.497
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 3.396894e-03 2.469
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 4.152710e-03 2.382
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 5.495591e-03 2.260
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 5.156340e-03 2.288
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 5.650356e-03 2.248
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 5.650356e-03 2.248
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 5.650356e-03 2.248
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 5.826120e-03 2.235
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 6.128771e-03 2.213
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 6.725886e-03 2.172
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 6.725886e-03 2.172
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 6.725886e-03 2.172
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 6.890961e-03 2.162
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 6.890961e-03 2.162
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 8.321094e-03 2.080
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 8.044484e-03 2.095
R-HSA-9022538 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to 5mC-DNA 8.434781e-03 2.074
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 8.464083e-03 2.072
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 8.843036e-03 2.053
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 9.441301e-03 2.025
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 9.625361e-03 2.017
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 9.625361e-03 2.017
R-HSA-3000157 Laminin interactions 1.074673e-02 1.969
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 1.074673e-02 1.969
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 1.164224e-02 1.934
R-HSA-9022927 MECP2 regulates transcription of genes involved in GABA signaling 1.193145e-02 1.923
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 1.194913e-02 1.923
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 1.258242e-02 1.900
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 1.323452e-02 1.878
R-HSA-9022535 Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 1.595371e-02 1.797
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 1.580812e-02 1.801
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 1.695571e-02 1.771
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 1.695571e-02 1.771
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 1.695571e-02 1.771
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 1.473787e-02 1.832
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 1.695571e-02 1.771
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 1.620099e-02 1.790
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 1.606146e-02 1.794
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 1.503816e-02 1.823
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 1.695571e-02 1.771
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 1.578000e-02 1.802
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 1.580812e-02 1.801
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 1.707176e-02 1.768
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 1.720295e-02 1.764
R-HSA-9673324 WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping 1.786683e-02 1.748
R-HSA-9664420 Killing mechanisms 1.786683e-02 1.748
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 1.818913e-02 1.740
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 1.924056e-02 1.716
R-HSA-5635851 GLI proteins bind promoters of Hh responsive genes to promote transcription 2.047096e-02 1.689
R-HSA-9833576 CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions 2.047096e-02 1.689
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 2.047096e-02 1.689
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 2.047096e-02 1.689
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins 2.047096e-02 1.689
R-HSA-9605308 Diseases of Base Excision Repair 2.047096e-02 1.689
R-HSA-9764302 Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function 2.047096e-02 1.689
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 2.469275e-02 1.607
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 2.472569e-02 1.607
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 2.469275e-02 1.607
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 2.278271e-02 1.642
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 2.278271e-02 1.642
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 2.278271e-02 1.642
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 2.240424e-02 1.650
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 2.278271e-02 1.642
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 2.349604e-02 1.629
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 2.368437e-02 1.626
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 2.545386e-02 1.594
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 2.669667e-02 1.574
R-HSA-9674415 Drug resistance of PDGFR mutants 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-9674428 PDGFR mutants bind TKIs 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-9674401 Sunitinib-resistant PDGFR mutants 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-9657050 Defective OGG1 Localization 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-9674403 Regorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-9674396 Imatinib-resistant PDGFR mutants 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-9656255 Defective OGG1 Substrate Binding 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-9674404 Sorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants 2.683414e-02 1.571
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 2.739008e-02 1.562
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 2.854026e-02 1.545
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 2.879076e-02 1.541
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 3.024356e-02 1.519
R-HSA-9022707 MECP2 regulates transcription factors 3.087429e-02 1.510
R-HSA-8849473 PTK6 Expression 3.087429e-02 1.510
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 3.087429e-02 1.510
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 3.108002e-02 1.508
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 3.163318e-02 1.500
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 3.163318e-02 1.500
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 3.163318e-02 1.500
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 3.163318e-02 1.500
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 3.489428e-02 1.457
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 3.489428e-02 1.457
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 3.504757e-02 1.455
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 3.645716e-02 1.438
R-HSA-442729 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde 3.670530e-02 1.435
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 3.670530e-02 1.435
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 3.679860e-02 1.434
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 4.627453e-02 1.335
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 4.627453e-02 1.335
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 4.340160e-02 1.362
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 4.617385e-02 1.336
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 4.170226e-02 1.380
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 3.832215e-02 1.417
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 4.340160e-02 1.362
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 3.918918e-02 1.407
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 4.186016e-02 1.378
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 4.617385e-02 1.336
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 4.735096e-02 1.325
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 4.895602e-02 1.310
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 4.933398e-02 1.307
R-HSA-9022702 MECP2 regulates transcription of neuronal ligands 4.949677e-02 1.305
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 4.949677e-02 1.305
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 4.949677e-02 1.305
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 4.949677e-02 1.305
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 5.121373e-02 1.291
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 5.136740e-02 1.289
R-HSA-9656256 Defective OGG1 Substrate Processing 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-9670621 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-9006821 Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-9673013 Diseases of Telomere Maintenance 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-1299287 Tandem pore domain halothane-inhibited K+ channel (THIK) 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-9670613 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-9672393 Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-9670615 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations 5.294980e-02 1.276
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 5.339639e-02 1.272
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 5.366255e-02 1.270
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 5.590410e-02 1.253
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 5.640880e-02 1.249
R-HSA-163765 ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression 5.640880e-02 1.249
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 5.672398e-02 1.246
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 5.681660e-02 1.246
R-HSA-210500 Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 5.789298e-02 1.237
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 5.883711e-02 1.230
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 6.000773e-02 1.222
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 6.227602e-02 1.206
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 6.363443e-02 1.196
R-HSA-5693548 Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks 6.363443e-02 1.196
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 6.363443e-02 1.196
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 6.600163e-02 1.180
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 6.680856e-02 1.175
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 6.876692e-02 1.163
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 7.115194e-02 1.148
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 7.115194e-02 1.148
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 7.115194e-02 1.148
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 7.115194e-02 1.148
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 7.115194e-02 1.148
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 7.148734e-02 1.146
R-HSA-9845622 Defective VWF binding to collagen type I 7.836619e-02 1.106
R-HSA-6791055 TALDO1 deficiency: failed conversion of SH7P, GA3P to Fru(6)P, E4P 7.836619e-02 1.106
R-HSA-6791462 TALDO1 deficiency: failed conversion of Fru(6)P, E4P to SH7P, GA3P 7.836619e-02 1.106
R-HSA-9861559 PDH complex synthesizes acetyl-CoA from PYR 7.894055e-02 1.103
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 7.449424e-02 1.128
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 9.159513e-02 1.038
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 7.851398e-02 1.105
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 8.454122e-02 1.073
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 8.698036e-02 1.061
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 8.786306e-02 1.056
R-HSA-6803211 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands 8.698036e-02 1.061
R-HSA-9029558 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis 7.894055e-02 1.103
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 7.851398e-02 1.105
R-HSA-8963896 HDL assembly 8.698036e-02 1.061
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 9.663352e-02 1.015
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 7.836100e-02 1.106
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 9.525236e-02 1.021
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 8.786306e-02 1.056
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 9.894453e-02 1.005
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 1.008739e-01 0.996
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 1.024327e-01 0.990
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 1.024327e-01 0.990
R-HSA-8985801 Regulation of cortical dendrite branching 1.031020e-01 0.987
R-HSA-9845619 Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 1.031020e-01 0.987
R-HSA-9845621 Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant 1.031020e-01 0.987
R-HSA-9672391 Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin 1.031020e-01 0.987
R-HSA-9708296 tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA or tRNA-related fragment, tRF) biogenesis 1.031020e-01 0.987
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 1.037384e-01 0.984
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 1.052562e-01 0.978
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 1.080338e-01 0.966
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 1.080338e-01 0.966
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 1.119322e-01 0.951
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 1.124210e-01 0.949
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 1.137511e-01 0.944
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 1.164023e-01 0.934
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 1.212837e-01 0.916
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 1.212837e-01 0.916
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 1.215506e-01 0.915
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 1.255182e-01 0.901
R-HSA-75157 FasL/ CD95L signaling 1.271754e-01 0.896
R-HSA-5603037 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR5) 1.271754e-01 0.896
R-HSA-5660862 Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) 1.271754e-01 0.896
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 1.303105e-01 0.885
R-HSA-181429 Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 1.303105e-01 0.885
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 1.303105e-01 0.885
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 1.303105e-01 0.885
R-HSA-9926550 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... 1.303105e-01 0.885
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 1.315597e-01 0.881
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 1.315597e-01 0.881
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 1.354221e-01 0.868
R-HSA-9754119 Drug-mediated inhibition of CDK4/CDK6 activity 1.506040e-01 0.822
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 1.734052e-01 0.761
R-HSA-9845620 Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen 1.734052e-01 0.761
R-HSA-5619067 Defective SLC1A1 is implicated in schizophrenia 18 (SCZD18) and dicarboxylic ami... 1.734052e-01 0.761
R-HSA-9846298 Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V 1.734052e-01 0.761
R-HSA-9823587 Defects of platelet adhesion to exposed collagen 1.955957e-01 0.709
R-HSA-8985586 SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity 1.955957e-01 0.709
R-HSA-8849470 PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle 1.955957e-01 0.709
R-HSA-9645135 STAT5 Activation 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 2.382093e-01 0.623
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 2.382093e-01 0.623
R-HSA-9768778 Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation 2.586639e-01 0.587
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-5218900 CASP8 activity is inhibited 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 2.979436e-01 0.526
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 1.774010e-01 0.751
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 3.167977e-01 0.499
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 3.167977e-01 0.499
R-HSA-9759811 Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs 3.167977e-01 0.499
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3.351466e-01 0.475
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 3.351466e-01 0.475
R-HSA-2214320 Anchoring fibril formation 3.351466e-01 0.475
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 3.351466e-01 0.475
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-3656253 Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-3656237 Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 2.565797e-01 0.591
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 2.665967e-01 0.574
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 2.665967e-01 0.574
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-9673770 Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-9673767 Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 2.866203e-01 0.543
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 2.866203e-01 0.543
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 2.966130e-01 0.528
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-5083625 Defective GALNT3 causes HFTC 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-5083636 Defective GALNT12 causes CRCS1 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 3.559208e-01 0.449
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 2.543483e-01 0.595
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 2.543483e-01 0.595
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 3.656485e-01 0.437
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 2.579129e-01 0.589
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 3.782790e-01 0.422
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 2.543483e-01 0.595
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 2.866203e-01 0.543
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 1.734052e-01 0.761
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 3.363115e-01 0.473
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 2.265998e-01 0.645
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 1.693181e-01 0.771
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 3.562749e-01 0.448
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 2.665967e-01 0.574
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 2.166581e-01 0.664
R-HSA-426496 Post-transcriptional silencing by small RNAs 1.734052e-01 0.761
R-HSA-9764562 Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs 3.872952e-01 0.412
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 1.497512e-01 0.825
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 3.944741e-01 0.404
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 3.944741e-01 0.404
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 4.028469e-01 0.395
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 2.606985e-01 0.584
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 2.166581e-01 0.664
R-HSA-426486 Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-450341 Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 2.166581e-01 0.664
R-HSA-8949664 Processing of SMDT1 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 2.766126e-01 0.558
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 3.559208e-01 0.449
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 2.979436e-01 0.526
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 2.318757e-01 0.635
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 3.570812e-01 0.447
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 1.899317e-01 0.721
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 3.341762e-01 0.476
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 1.808791e-01 0.743
R-HSA-6791465 Pentose phosphate pathway disease 1.955957e-01 0.709
R-HSA-176417 Phosphorylation of Emi1 1.955957e-01 0.709
R-HSA-193634 Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) 2.586639e-01 0.587
R-HSA-3371378 Regulation by c-FLIP 2.586639e-01 0.587
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 1.969073e-01 0.706
R-HSA-110362 POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 3.351466e-01 0.475
R-HSA-75896 Plasmalogen biosynthesis 3.351466e-01 0.475
R-HSA-203927 MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis 2.067573e-01 0.685
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 1.502668e-01 0.823
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 2.465692e-01 0.608
R-HSA-2129379 Molecules associated with elastic fibres 2.665967e-01 0.574
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-5576886 Phase 4 - resting membrane potential 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 3.363115e-01 0.473
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 2.899468e-01 0.538
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 1.469042e-01 0.833
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 1.988363e-01 0.702
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 2.057527e-01 0.687
R-HSA-140534 Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 2.181708e-01 0.661
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 2.866203e-01 0.543
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 2.966130e-01 0.528
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 3.693074e-01 0.433
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 1.524902e-01 0.817
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 2.565797e-01 0.591
R-HSA-428542 Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-212676 Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 1.774010e-01 0.751
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 2.037015e-01 0.691
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 2.966130e-01 0.528
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 3.849290e-01 0.415
R-HSA-1660516 Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane 2.067573e-01 0.685
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 3.264391e-01 0.486
R-HSA-193697 p75NTR regulates axonogenesis 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-8951936 RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 3.752822e-01 0.426
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 4.064847e-01 0.391
R-HSA-8857538 PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-163754 Insulin effects increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-Phosphate 2.382093e-01 0.623
R-HSA-112313 Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells 2.586639e-01 0.587
R-HSA-210455 Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism 2.586639e-01 0.587
R-HSA-69416 Dimerization of procaspase-8 2.586639e-01 0.587
R-HSA-264642 Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 1.582281e-01 0.801
R-HSA-181430 Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 1.969073e-01 0.706
R-HSA-442720 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-204174 Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex 2.465692e-01 0.608
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 2.665967e-01 0.574
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 3.046654e-01 0.516
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 3.165283e-01 0.500
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 1.969073e-01 0.706
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 3.975215e-01 0.401
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 2.752827e-01 0.560
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 3.864190e-01 0.413
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 2.109130e-01 0.676
R-HSA-1566948 Elastic fibre formation 3.461403e-01 0.461
R-HSA-9762293 Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 2.265998e-01 0.645
R-HSA-351200 Interconversion of polyamines 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 3.065844e-01 0.513
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 2.973008e-01 0.527
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 2.665967e-01 0.574
R-HSA-9662001 Defective factor VIII causes hemophilia A 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-2465910 MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 2.979436e-01 0.526
R-HSA-418890 Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 3.872952e-01 0.412
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 3.656485e-01 0.437
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 3.656485e-01 0.437
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 3.753192e-01 0.426
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 1.850126e-01 0.733
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 3.928624e-01 0.406
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 2.465692e-01 0.608
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 2.818200e-01 0.550
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 1.737718e-01 0.760
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 2.714691e-01 0.566
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 2.282086e-01 0.642
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 3.753192e-01 0.426
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 2.990174e-01 0.524
R-HSA-9768777 Regulation of NPAS4 gene transcription 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 3.341718e-01 0.476
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 2.513267e-01 0.600
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 3.709593e-01 0.431
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 2.611490e-01 0.583
R-HSA-446388 Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... 1.955957e-01 0.709
R-HSA-9758919 Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) during gastrulation 1.955957e-01 0.709
R-HSA-8964011 HDL clearance 2.171918e-01 0.663
R-HSA-427601 Inorganic anion exchange by SLC26 transporters 3.167977e-01 0.499
R-HSA-3772470 Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists 3.351466e-01 0.475
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-174362 Transport and metabolism of PAPS 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 3.165283e-01 0.500
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 3.461403e-01 0.461
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 4.179566e-01 0.379
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 2.866203e-01 0.543
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 3.688938e-01 0.433
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 3.461403e-01 0.461
R-HSA-1296346 Tandem pore domain potassium channels 2.979436e-01 0.526
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 1.871182e-01 0.728
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 3.703824e-01 0.431
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 3.753192e-01 0.426
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 2.810081e-01 0.551
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 4.073570e-01 0.390
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 2.464235e-01 0.608
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 2.602513e-01 0.585
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 3.855808e-01 0.414
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 1.697609e-01 0.770
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 3.461581e-01 0.461
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 2.979436e-01 0.526
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 2.365731e-01 0.626
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 2.565797e-01 0.591
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 3.363115e-01 0.473
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 4.147226e-01 0.382
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 3.046654e-01 0.516
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 3.046654e-01 0.516
R-HSA-110357 Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1 2.382093e-01 0.623
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 1.582281e-01 0.801
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 2.176930e-01 0.662
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 3.046654e-01 0.516
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 1.502668e-01 0.823
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 1.639713e-01 0.785
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 3.086547e-01 0.511
R-HSA-5649702 APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement P... 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 3.849290e-01 0.415
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 1.969073e-01 0.706
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 2.181708e-01 0.661
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 2.785704e-01 0.555
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 4.037548e-01 0.394
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 2.254584e-01 0.647
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 3.165283e-01 0.500
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 2.254584e-01 0.647
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 4.081673e-01 0.389
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 2.766126e-01 0.558
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 3.264391e-01 0.486
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 3.530037e-01 0.452
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 3.753192e-01 0.426
R-HSA-6803207 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases 4.197731e-01 0.377
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 2.534445e-01 0.596
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 3.120377e-01 0.506
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 3.928624e-01 0.406
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 3.559208e-01 0.449
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 3.264391e-01 0.486
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 3.559208e-01 0.449
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 3.022099e-01 0.520
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 2.198649e-01 0.658
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 4.226884e-01 0.374
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 4.288978e-01 0.368
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 4.288978e-01 0.368
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 4.319427e-01 0.365
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 4.319427e-01 0.365
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 4.319427e-01 0.365
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 4.319427e-01 0.365
R-HSA-4420332 Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-3560783 Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-975110 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-9702518 STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-1566977 Fibronectin matrix formation 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-9651496 Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 4.353621e-01 0.361
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 4.353633e-01 0.361
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 4.431032e-01 0.353
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 4.451866e-01 0.351
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 4.479422e-01 0.349
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 4.502100e-01 0.347
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-5083632 Defective C1GALT1C1 causes TNPS 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-3560801 Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-139853 Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-1660517 Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane 4.505332e-01 0.346
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 4.592184e-01 0.338
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 4.592184e-01 0.338
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 4.641456e-01 0.333
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-163615 PKA activation 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-164378 PKA activation in glucagon signalling 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-73980 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-9679504 Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex 4.652976e-01 0.332
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 4.710828e-01 0.327
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 4.774301e-01 0.321
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 4.779792e-01 0.321
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-9754189 Germ layer formation at gastrulation 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-9834899 Specification of the neural plate border 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-429958 mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-1912420 Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-9856532 Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 4.796661e-01 0.319
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 4.857182e-01 0.314
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 4.857182e-01 0.314
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 4.857182e-01 0.314
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 4.890575e-01 0.311
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 4.907483e-01 0.309
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 4.916446e-01 0.308
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 4.919097e-01 0.308
R-HSA-9909620 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation 4.936494e-01 0.307
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 4.936494e-01 0.307
R-HSA-8848584 Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis 4.936494e-01 0.307
R-HSA-9823730 Formation of definitive endoderm 4.936494e-01 0.307
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 4.936494e-01 0.307
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 4.936494e-01 0.307
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 4.943708e-01 0.306
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 4.943708e-01 0.306
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 5.032110e-01 0.298
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 5.051320e-01 0.297
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-202040 G-protein activation 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-111931 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 5.072577e-01 0.295
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 5.113963e-01 0.291
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 5.119848e-01 0.291
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 5.126247e-01 0.290
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 5.197668e-01 0.284
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 5.197668e-01 0.284
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 5.205011e-01 0.284
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 5.205011e-01 0.284
R-HSA-9694614 Attachment and Entry 5.205011e-01 0.284
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 5.205011e-01 0.284
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 5.271736e-01 0.278
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 5.280411e-01 0.277
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 5.289459e-01 0.277
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 5.293972e-01 0.276
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 5.321296e-01 0.274
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 5.333894e-01 0.273
R-HSA-3238698 WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking 5.333894e-01 0.273
R-HSA-975578 Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway 5.333894e-01 0.273
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 5.333894e-01 0.273
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 5.333894e-01 0.273
R-HSA-8964038 LDL clearance 5.333894e-01 0.273
R-HSA-9694676 Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex 5.333894e-01 0.273
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 5.362184e-01 0.271
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 5.442978e-01 0.264
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 5.442978e-01 0.264
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 5.442978e-01 0.264
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 5.442978e-01 0.264
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 5.459320e-01 0.263
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 5.459320e-01 0.263
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 5.459320e-01 0.263
R-HSA-977068 Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis 5.459320e-01 0.263
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 5.459320e-01 0.263
R-HSA-1855167 Synthesis of pyrophosphates in the cytosol 5.459320e-01 0.263
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 5.459320e-01 0.263
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 5.481615e-01 0.261
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 5.522788e-01 0.258
R-HSA-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic Acid 5.522788e-01 0.258
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 5.563565e-01 0.255
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 5.581382e-01 0.253
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 5.581382e-01 0.253
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 5.601607e-01 0.252
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 5.601607e-01 0.252
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 5.668713e-01 0.247
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 5.671095e-01 0.246
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 5.679432e-01 0.246
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 5.696179e-01 0.244
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 5.696179e-01 0.244
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 5.696179e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-389887 Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-2160916 Hyaluronan degradation 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-9830364 Formation of the nephric duct 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-5601884 PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis 5.700170e-01 0.244
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 5.756259e-01 0.240
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 5.757766e-01 0.240
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-5357769 Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-1660514 Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-9638630 Attachment of bacteria to epithelial cells 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 5.815772e-01 0.235
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 5.818801e-01 0.235
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 5.832085e-01 0.234
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 5.832085e-01 0.234
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 5.906909e-01 0.229
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 5.928272e-01 0.227
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 5.928272e-01 0.227
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 5.928272e-01 0.227
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 5.928272e-01 0.227
R-HSA-901032 ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) 5.928272e-01 0.227
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 5.928272e-01 0.227
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 5.984829e-01 0.223
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 6.037690e-01 0.219
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 6.037755e-01 0.219
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 6.037755e-01 0.219
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 6.037755e-01 0.219
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 6.037755e-01 0.219
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 6.037755e-01 0.219
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 6.037755e-01 0.219
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 6.037755e-01 0.219
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 6.057316e-01 0.218
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 6.057316e-01 0.218
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 6.079383e-01 0.216
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 6.086340e-01 0.216
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 6.125361e-01 0.213
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 6.125361e-01 0.213
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 6.144300e-01 0.212
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 6.144300e-01 0.212
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 6.144300e-01 0.212
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 6.144300e-01 0.212
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 6.144300e-01 0.212
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 6.144300e-01 0.212
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 6.230189e-01 0.205
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 6.235631e-01 0.205
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 6.247987e-01 0.204
R-HSA-888590 GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation 6.247987e-01 0.204
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 6.257550e-01 0.204
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 6.265986e-01 0.203
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 6.286652e-01 0.202
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 6.334802e-01 0.198
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 6.334802e-01 0.198
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 6.334802e-01 0.198
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 6.334802e-01 0.198
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 6.334802e-01 0.198
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 6.342530e-01 0.198
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 6.348892e-01 0.197
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 6.348892e-01 0.197
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 6.348892e-01 0.197
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 6.348892e-01 0.197
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 6.397822e-01 0.194
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 6.402623e-01 0.194
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 6.447089e-01 0.191
R-HSA-2024096 HS-GAG degradation 6.447089e-01 0.191
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 6.447089e-01 0.191
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 6.542650e-01 0.184
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 6.542650e-01 0.184
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 6.542650e-01 0.184
R-HSA-9733709 Cardiogenesis 6.542650e-01 0.184
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 6.560165e-01 0.183
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 6.600163e-01 0.180
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 6.613100e-01 0.180
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 6.615774e-01 0.179
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-199220 Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism 6.635647e-01 0.178
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 6.661418e-01 0.176
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-1971475 Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-2142845 Hyaluronan metabolism 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 6.726149e-01 0.172
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 6.726967e-01 0.172
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 6.751442e-01 0.171
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 6.768358e-01 0.170
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 6.768358e-01 0.170
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 6.788918e-01 0.168
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 6.814221e-01 0.167
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 6.839774e-01 0.165
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 6.849911e-01 0.164
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 6.849911e-01 0.164
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 6.880726e-01 0.162
R-HSA-2022928 HS-GAG biosynthesis 6.899929e-01 0.161
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 6.899929e-01 0.161
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 6.899929e-01 0.161
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 6.899929e-01 0.161
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 6.899929e-01 0.161
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 6.909952e-01 0.161
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 6.926410e-01 0.159
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 6.969091e-01 0.157
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 6.983337e-01 0.156
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 6.983337e-01 0.156
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 6.983337e-01 0.156
R-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids 6.983337e-01 0.156
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions 6.983337e-01 0.156
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 6.983337e-01 0.156
R-HSA-8948216 Collagen chain trimerization 6.983337e-01 0.156
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 7.011347e-01 0.154
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 7.015330e-01 0.154
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 7.015330e-01 0.154
R-HSA-2046106 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism 7.064505e-01 0.151
R-HSA-9931953 Biofilm formation 7.064505e-01 0.151
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 7.064505e-01 0.151
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 7.064505e-01 0.151
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 7.110017e-01 0.148
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 7.143494e-01 0.146
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 7.143494e-01 0.146
R-HSA-381771 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) 7.143494e-01 0.146
R-HSA-71336 Pentose phosphate pathway 7.143494e-01 0.146
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 7.145240e-01 0.146
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 7.156487e-01 0.145
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 7.156487e-01 0.145
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 7.196138e-01 0.143
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-975576 N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-71240 Tryptophan catabolism 7.220363e-01 0.141
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 7.290711e-01 0.137
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 7.295167e-01 0.137
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 7.295167e-01 0.137
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 7.295167e-01 0.137
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 7.336603e-01 0.135
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 7.356920e-01 0.133
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 7.367963e-01 0.133
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 7.367963e-01 0.133
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 7.367963e-01 0.133
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 7.367963e-01 0.133
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 7.367963e-01 0.133
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 7.410610e-01 0.130
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 7.438804e-01 0.128
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 7.438804e-01 0.128
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 7.438804e-01 0.128
R-HSA-400508 Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation 7.438804e-01 0.128
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 7.507743e-01 0.124
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 7.507743e-01 0.124
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 7.507743e-01 0.124
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 7.507743e-01 0.124
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 7.559034e-01 0.122
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 7.574830e-01 0.121
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 7.574830e-01 0.121
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 7.574830e-01 0.121
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 7.574830e-01 0.121
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 7.574830e-01 0.121
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-3560782 Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 7.640115e-01 0.117
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 7.655002e-01 0.116
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 7.655002e-01 0.116
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 7.655798e-01 0.116
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 7.658377e-01 0.116
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 7.703647e-01 0.113
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 7.703647e-01 0.113
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 7.703647e-01 0.113
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 7.703647e-01 0.113
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 7.734248e-01 0.112
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 7.747679e-01 0.111
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 7.765472e-01 0.110
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 7.765472e-01 0.110
R-HSA-2046104 alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism 7.765472e-01 0.110
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 7.792809e-01 0.108
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 7.825637e-01 0.106
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 7.825637e-01 0.106
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 7.880699e-01 0.103
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 7.884185e-01 0.103
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 7.884185e-01 0.103
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 7.923479e-01 0.101
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 7.941160e-01 0.100
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 7.941160e-01 0.100
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 7.996604e-01 0.097
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 7.996604e-01 0.097
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 8.006760e-01 0.097
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 8.006760e-01 0.097
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 8.047281e-01 0.094
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 8.050558e-01 0.094
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 8.050558e-01 0.094
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 8.050558e-01 0.094
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 8.050558e-01 0.094
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 8.087069e-01 0.092
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 8.087069e-01 0.092
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 8.103063e-01 0.091
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 8.103063e-01 0.091
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 8.105065e-01 0.091
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 8.126134e-01 0.090
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 8.154156e-01 0.089
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 8.154156e-01 0.089
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 8.173437e-01 0.088
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 8.234080e-01 0.084
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 8.252261e-01 0.083
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 8.252261e-01 0.083
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 8.252261e-01 0.083
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 8.252261e-01 0.083
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 8.252261e-01 0.083
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 8.252261e-01 0.083
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 8.275365e-01 0.082
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 8.275365e-01 0.082
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 8.278724e-01 0.082
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 8.278724e-01 0.082
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 8.295733e-01 0.081
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 8.299345e-01 0.081
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 8.299345e-01 0.081
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 8.310966e-01 0.080
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 8.345163e-01 0.079
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 8.345163e-01 0.079
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 8.345163e-01 0.079
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 8.380188e-01 0.077
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 8.380188e-01 0.077
R-HSA-1638091 Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism 8.389749e-01 0.076
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 8.389749e-01 0.076
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 8.413524e-01 0.075
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 8.433137e-01 0.074
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 8.433137e-01 0.074
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 8.433137e-01 0.074
R-HSA-351202 Metabolism of polyamines 8.433137e-01 0.074
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 8.446836e-01 0.073
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 8.446836e-01 0.073
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 8.446836e-01 0.073
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 8.447320e-01 0.073
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 8.469739e-01 0.072
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 8.475358e-01 0.072
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 8.475358e-01 0.072
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 8.475358e-01 0.072
R-HSA-1442490 Collagen degradation 8.475358e-01 0.072
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 8.475358e-01 0.072
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 8.510988e-01 0.070
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 8.510988e-01 0.070
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 8.516444e-01 0.070
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 8.516444e-01 0.070
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 8.516444e-01 0.070
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 8.516444e-01 0.070
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 8.518374e-01 0.070
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 8.556426e-01 0.068
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 8.580135e-01 0.067
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 8.593527e-01 0.066
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 8.595332e-01 0.066
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 8.602649e-01 0.065
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 8.628129e-01 0.064
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 8.633192e-01 0.064
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 8.660949e-01 0.062
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 8.689230e-01 0.061
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 8.689230e-01 0.061
R-HSA-193368 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol 8.705885e-01 0.060
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 8.705885e-01 0.060
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 8.716962e-01 0.060
R-HSA-913709 O-linked glycosylation of mucins 8.740772e-01 0.058
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 8.740772e-01 0.058
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 8.740772e-01 0.058
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 8.740772e-01 0.058
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 8.744154e-01 0.058
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 8.774720e-01 0.057
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 8.807755e-01 0.055
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 8.807755e-01 0.055
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 8.807755e-01 0.055
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 8.807755e-01 0.055
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 8.817518e-01 0.055
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 8.839902e-01 0.054
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transport 8.839902e-01 0.054
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 8.849032e-01 0.053
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 8.871183e-01 0.052
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 8.872323e-01 0.052
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 8.881442e-01 0.052
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 8.896459e-01 0.051
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 8.901623e-01 0.051
R-HSA-5663084 Diseases of carbohydrate metabolism 8.901623e-01 0.051
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 8.925739e-01 0.049
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 8.931244e-01 0.049
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 8.943301e-01 0.049
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 8.961548e-01 0.048
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 8.973699e-01 0.047
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 8.988117e-01 0.046
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 8.988117e-01 0.046
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 9.010040e-01 0.045
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 9.040664e-01 0.044
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 9.041969e-01 0.044
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 9.041969e-01 0.044
R-HSA-9925561 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells 9.067813e-01 0.042
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 9.086551e-01 0.042
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 9.092961e-01 0.041
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins 9.117433e-01 0.040
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolism 9.186965e-01 0.037
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 9.186965e-01 0.037
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 9.202014e-01 0.036
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 9.239872e-01 0.034
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 9.251821e-01 0.034
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 9.256563e-01 0.034
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 9.280498e-01 0.032
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 9.290918e-01 0.032
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 9.328685e-01 0.030
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 9.364445e-01 0.029
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 9.381606e-01 0.028
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 9.381606e-01 0.028
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 9.381606e-01 0.028
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 9.409324e-01 0.026
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 9.414553e-01 0.026
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 9.414553e-01 0.026
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 9.430363e-01 0.025
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 9.431679e-01 0.025
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 9.445748e-01 0.025
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 9.445748e-01 0.025
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 9.456760e-01 0.024
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 9.456760e-01 0.024
R-HSA-5389840 Mitochondrial translation elongation 9.460718e-01 0.024
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 9.460718e-01 0.024
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 9.460718e-01 0.024
R-HSA-5368286 Mitochondrial translation initiation 9.489459e-01 0.023
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 9.489459e-01 0.023
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 9.489459e-01 0.023
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 9.495210e-01 0.022
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 9.516671e-01 0.022
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 9.525838e-01 0.021
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 9.529730e-01 0.021
R-HSA-9937383 Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control 9.554800e-01 0.020
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 9.554800e-01 0.020
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 9.566831e-01 0.019
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 9.586486e-01 0.018
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 9.597236e-01 0.018
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 9.611795e-01 0.017
R-HSA-72766 Translation 9.618996e-01 0.017
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 9.622289e-01 0.017
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 9.622289e-01 0.017
R-HSA-5419276 Mitochondrial translation termination 9.632499e-01 0.016
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 9.652102e-01 0.015
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 9.661508e-01 0.015
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 9.710408e-01 0.013
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 9.720618e-01 0.012
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 9.731536e-01 0.012
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 9.745442e-01 0.011
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 9.757048e-01 0.011
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.759569e-01 0.011
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 9.769425e-01 0.010
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 9.787644e-01 0.009
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 9.819885e-01 0.008
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 9.837081e-01 0.007
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 9.843248e-01 0.007
R-HSA-5173105 O-linked glycosylation 9.851379e-01 0.007
R-HSA-5368287 Mitochondrial translation 9.855405e-01 0.006
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 9.863134e-01 0.006
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 9.863134e-01 0.006
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 9.863134e-01 0.006
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 9.866842e-01 0.006
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 9.890140e-01 0.005
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.897256e-01 0.004
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 9.900932e-01 0.004
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 9.911827e-01 0.004
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 9.916467e-01 0.004
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 9.916545e-01 0.004
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.935603e-01 0.003
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 9.944763e-01 0.002
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 9.944763e-01 0.002
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 9.947722e-01 0.002
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 9.947722e-01 0.002
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 9.949142e-01 0.002
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 9.960387e-01 0.002
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 9.963454e-01 0.002
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.965844e-01 0.001
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 9.977127e-01 0.001
R-HSA-9640148 Infection with Enterobacteria 9.977127e-01 0.001
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 9.979517e-01 0.001
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 9.989440e-01 0.000
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.994124e-01 0.000
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 9.994627e-01 0.000
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.996053e-01 0.000
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.996505e-01 0.000
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.997000e-01 0.000
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 9.998605e-01 0.000
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.998641e-01 0.000
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.999027e-01 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 9.999769e-01 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.999925e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 1.000000e+00 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000e+00 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 -0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
FAM20CFAM20C 0.887 0.859 2 0.837
COTCOT 0.834 0.088 2 0.208
CLK3CLK3 0.824 0.155 1 0.856
DSTYKDSTYK 0.823 0.132 2 0.257
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.822 0.125 2 0.273
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.817 0.233 2 0.358
PRPKPRPK 0.817 -0.005 -1 0.865
CDC7CDC7 0.815 -0.027 1 0.849
PIM3PIM3 0.815 0.030 -3 0.869
MOSMOS 0.815 0.017 1 0.871
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.814 0.013 -3 0.896
ULK2ULK2 0.813 -0.118 2 0.140
GCN2GCN2 0.813 -0.138 2 0.139
PDHK4PDHK4 0.812 0.056 1 0.871
NLKNLK 0.812 -0.032 1 0.858
IKKBIKKB 0.811 -0.004 -2 0.756
BMPR2BMPR2 0.811 0.028 -2 0.921
ATRATR 0.811 0.047 1 0.876
TBK1TBK1 0.810 -0.036 1 0.764
RAF1RAF1 0.810 -0.069 1 0.858
PKN3PKN3 0.810 -0.003 -3 0.861
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.809 0.132 -3 0.873
CDKL1CDKL1 0.809 0.011 -3 0.834
GRK1GRK1 0.809 0.092 -2 0.789
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.809 -0.003 -2 0.892
MTORMTOR 0.808 -0.075 1 0.823
ATMATM 0.808 0.136 1 0.833
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.808 0.067 -2 0.838
NDR2NDR2 0.808 -0.032 -3 0.876
MARK4MARK4 0.807 0.040 4 0.900
WNK1WNK1 0.807 -0.019 -2 0.849
RIPK3RIPK3 0.806 -0.055 3 0.777
PIM1PIM1 0.806 0.058 -3 0.823
MLK1MLK1 0.806 -0.096 2 0.155
NEK6NEK6 0.806 -0.069 -2 0.903
ULK1ULK1 0.806 -0.119 -3 0.860
NEK7NEK7 0.805 -0.104 -3 0.893
IKKEIKKE 0.805 -0.049 1 0.756
MST4MST4 0.805 -0.041 2 0.161
HUNKHUNK 0.804 -0.107 2 0.140
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.804 0.133 1 0.791
SRPK1SRPK1 0.804 0.059 -3 0.777
RSK2RSK2 0.804 0.021 -3 0.796
GRK6GRK6 0.804 0.046 1 0.845
PKCDPKCD 0.804 -0.033 2 0.137
NIKNIK 0.803 -0.068 -3 0.918
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.803 0.134 -2 0.885
ERK5ERK5 0.803 -0.042 1 0.813
TSSK2TSSK2 0.803 0.010 -5 0.804
PLK3PLK3 0.803 0.082 2 0.238
NUAK2NUAK2 0.802 -0.036 -3 0.877
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.802 -0.003 -2 0.848
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.802 0.098 2 0.280
CDKL5CDKL5 0.802 -0.008 -3 0.821
PDHK1PDHK1 0.801 -0.123 1 0.859
IKKAIKKA 0.801 0.025 -2 0.749
CHAK2CHAK2 0.801 -0.075 -1 0.869
NDR1NDR1 0.801 -0.054 -3 0.868
PRKD1PRKD1 0.801 -0.008 -3 0.846
ALK2ALK2 0.801 0.189 -2 0.892
TTBK2TTBK2 0.801 -0.132 2 0.110
PLK1PLK1 0.801 0.013 -2 0.886
LATS2LATS2 0.800 0.000 -5 0.724
PKN2PKN2 0.800 -0.071 -3 0.878
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.800 -0.034 -3 0.888
P90RSKP90RSK 0.800 -0.006 -3 0.797
LATS1LATS1 0.799 0.163 -3 0.873
DAPK2DAPK2 0.799 -0.026 -3 0.898
WNK3WNK3 0.799 -0.143 1 0.835
RSK3RSK3 0.799 -0.013 -3 0.789
MLK3MLK3 0.799 -0.075 2 0.130
ALK4ALK4 0.798 0.048 -2 0.903
NIM1NIM1 0.798 -0.079 3 0.793
GRK5GRK5 0.797 -0.092 -3 0.899
DNAPKDNAPK 0.797 0.157 1 0.783
ICKICK 0.797 -0.004 -3 0.867
PRKD2PRKD2 0.797 -0.004 -3 0.800
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.797 0.059 -3 0.762
PLK4PLK4 0.797 -0.074 2 0.097
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.797 -0.022 -3 0.829
IRE2IRE2 0.796 -0.079 2 0.125
HIPK4HIPK4 0.796 -0.016 1 0.826
TSSK1TSSK1 0.796 -0.020 -3 0.900
KISKIS 0.796 -0.004 1 0.729
MLK4MLK4 0.796 -0.072 2 0.134
RIPK1RIPK1 0.796 -0.071 1 0.842
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.796 -0.116 1 0.871
GRK4GRK4 0.796 -0.050 -2 0.843
SRPK2SRPK2 0.795 0.050 -3 0.703
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.795 -0.009 -3 0.806
NEK9NEK9 0.795 -0.161 2 0.135
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.795 0.080 -2 0.884
IRE1IRE1 0.795 -0.117 1 0.819
BCKDKBCKDK 0.795 -0.081 -1 0.771
PKCBPKCB 0.794 -0.056 2 0.114
MASTLMASTL 0.794 -0.172 -2 0.823
DLKDLK 0.794 -0.103 1 0.840
PKCAPKCA 0.794 -0.061 2 0.113
RSK4RSK4 0.794 0.031 -3 0.773
PKCGPKCG 0.794 -0.069 2 0.114
SRPK3SRPK3 0.793 0.039 -3 0.758
PKACGPKACG 0.793 -0.019 -2 0.728
PKRPKR 0.793 -0.025 1 0.860
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.792 -0.033 -3 0.857
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.792 0.075 -2 0.886
PAK1PAK1 0.792 -0.048 -2 0.762
GRK7GRK7 0.792 0.064 1 0.790
CLK2CLK2 0.791 0.096 -3 0.780
PKCHPKCH 0.791 -0.077 2 0.111
MNK2MNK2 0.791 -0.027 -2 0.778
MLK2MLK2 0.791 -0.150 2 0.146
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.791 0.128 1 0.774
NUAK1NUAK1 0.790 -0.046 -3 0.827
BRSK1BRSK1 0.790 -0.025 -3 0.825
MARK2MARK2 0.790 0.034 4 0.812
CDK8CDK8 0.790 -0.004 1 0.703
MARK3MARK3 0.790 0.020 4 0.849
MSK2MSK2 0.790 -0.006 -3 0.773
PAK3PAK3 0.789 -0.079 -2 0.764
PHKG1PHKG1 0.789 -0.092 -3 0.862
CAMK4CAMK4 0.789 -0.085 -3 0.862
QSKQSK 0.788 -0.017 4 0.886
CDK5CDK5 0.788 0.014 1 0.727
QIKQIK 0.788 -0.075 -3 0.870
MNK1MNK1 0.788 -0.031 -2 0.788
MELKMELK 0.788 -0.073 -3 0.837
MYLK4MYLK4 0.787 -0.000 -2 0.757
SNRKSNRK 0.787 -0.141 2 0.111
CLK4CLK4 0.787 0.027 -3 0.798
BRSK2BRSK2 0.787 -0.058 -3 0.849
DYRK2DYRK2 0.787 0.015 1 0.748
AURCAURC 0.787 -0.015 -2 0.649
MARK1MARK1 0.786 0.020 4 0.868
SMG1SMG1 0.786 0.014 1 0.839
PRKD3PRKD3 0.786 -0.021 -3 0.772
ERK7ERK7 0.786 -0.037 2 0.098
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.786 -0.024 -3 0.801
CHAK1CHAK1 0.786 -0.142 2 0.100
PKCZPKCZ 0.786 -0.080 2 0.122
MEK1MEK1 0.786 -0.125 2 0.177
MSK1MSK1 0.786 0.025 -3 0.777
SIKSIK 0.786 -0.025 -3 0.798
CDK1CDK1 0.785 0.023 1 0.667
SSTKSSTK 0.785 -0.006 4 0.878
CLK1CLK1 0.785 0.019 -3 0.775
NEK2NEK2 0.785 -0.134 2 0.122
VRK2VRK2 0.784 -0.207 1 0.894
PAK2PAK2 0.784 -0.072 -2 0.751
PAK6PAK6 0.784 -0.038 -2 0.697
JNK2JNK2 0.783 0.021 1 0.656
JNK3JNK3 0.783 0.013 1 0.692
PIM2PIM2 0.783 0.015 -3 0.776
CDK19CDK19 0.783 -0.012 1 0.668
PERKPERK 0.782 -0.103 -2 0.901
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.782 -0.050 -3 0.840
TTBK1TTBK1 0.782 -0.115 2 0.093
YSK4YSK4 0.782 -0.132 1 0.793
AURBAURB 0.782 -0.021 -2 0.648
CDK7CDK7 0.782 -0.020 1 0.708
TLK2TLK2 0.781 -0.066 1 0.822
AURAAURA 0.781 0.002 -2 0.626
PLK2PLK2 0.781 0.061 -3 0.826
CDK2CDK2 0.781 -0.005 1 0.746
PKACBPKACB 0.780 0.009 -2 0.664
PKG2PKG2 0.780 -0.028 -2 0.662
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.780 -0.044 -3 0.816
BRAFBRAF 0.780 -0.023 -4 0.890
P38AP38A 0.780 -0.001 1 0.735
IRAK4IRAK4 0.780 -0.115 1 0.831
DRAK1DRAK1 0.780 -0.091 1 0.763
MEKK3MEKK3 0.779 -0.117 1 0.818
HRIHRI 0.779 -0.115 -2 0.904
TLK1TLK1 0.779 -0.054 -2 0.881
CHK1CHK1 0.779 -0.024 -3 0.852
SGK3SGK3 0.778 -0.042 -3 0.791
CDK13CDK13 0.778 -0.022 1 0.687
CDK18CDK18 0.777 -0.008 1 0.646
PHKG2PHKG2 0.777 -0.077 -3 0.833
PKCTPKCT 0.777 -0.076 2 0.109
PRKXPRKX 0.777 0.032 -3 0.712
GRK2GRK2 0.777 -0.041 -2 0.725
ERK2ERK2 0.777 -0.031 1 0.708
DYRK4DYRK4 0.777 0.035 1 0.670
WNK4WNK4 0.776 -0.104 -2 0.843
MEKK2MEKK2 0.776 -0.130 2 0.140
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.776 -0.032 -3 0.750
P38BP38B 0.776 0.016 1 0.666
HIPK1HIPK1 0.776 0.002 1 0.765
CK2A2CK2A2 0.776 0.134 1 0.668
NEK5NEK5 0.776 -0.120 1 0.854
ZAKZAK 0.776 -0.141 1 0.797
IRAK1IRAK1 0.776 -0.065 -1 0.754
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.776 -0.017 -3 0.853
MEKK1MEKK1 0.775 -0.154 1 0.831
MEK5MEK5 0.775 -0.207 2 0.153
CDK3CDK3 0.775 0.036 1 0.610
AKT2AKT2 0.775 -0.012 -3 0.718
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.774 0.027 -3 0.720
CK1ECK1E 0.774 -0.022 -3 0.625
ERK1ERK1 0.774 -0.021 1 0.660
CDK17CDK17 0.774 -0.009 1 0.593
P38GP38G 0.774 -0.002 1 0.585
PINK1PINK1 0.774 -0.100 1 0.844
PRP4PRP4 0.773 -0.022 -3 0.767
MST3MST3 0.772 -0.107 2 0.129
HIPK2HIPK2 0.772 0.006 1 0.661
PASKPASK 0.772 -0.008 -3 0.889
PKCIPKCI 0.771 -0.076 2 0.113
GAKGAK 0.771 0.018 1 0.864
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.771 -0.018 1 0.772
PKCEPKCE 0.771 -0.046 2 0.108
CDK14CDK14 0.771 -0.017 1 0.694
CDK12CDK12 0.770 -0.024 1 0.662
CDK9CDK9 0.770 -0.038 1 0.698
CDK16CDK16 0.769 0.003 1 0.613
HIPK3HIPK3 0.769 -0.033 1 0.759
NEK8NEK8 0.769 -0.145 2 0.134
STK33STK33 0.768 -0.105 2 0.100
P70S6KP70S6K 0.768 -0.049 -3 0.737
TAO3TAO3 0.768 -0.088 1 0.813
YANK3YANK3 0.768 -0.045 2 0.094
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.768 0.007 1 0.702
CK1DCK1D 0.768 0.001 -3 0.577
DYRK3DYRK3 0.767 0.006 1 0.771
CDK10CDK10 0.767 -0.005 1 0.679
AKT1AKT1 0.767 -0.017 -3 0.737
MPSK1MPSK1 0.767 -0.035 1 0.809
DAPK3DAPK3 0.767 0.015 -3 0.835
EEF2KEEF2K 0.767 -0.071 3 0.848
CK2A1CK2A1 0.766 0.120 1 0.643
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.766 -0.095 -2 0.782
PKACAPKACA 0.766 -0.003 -2 0.613
NEK11NEK11 0.765 -0.169 1 0.808
P38DP38D 0.764 0.005 1 0.614
GRK3GRK3 0.764 -0.032 -2 0.680
TAO2TAO2 0.764 -0.115 2 0.161
CK1G1CK1G1 0.764 -0.056 -3 0.611
CK1A2CK1A2 0.763 -0.020 -3 0.577
PAK4PAK4 0.762 -0.058 -2 0.640
NEK4NEK4 0.761 -0.133 1 0.820
LKB1LKB1 0.761 -0.100 -3 0.875
PAK5PAK5 0.760 -0.068 -2 0.629
PDK1PDK1 0.760 -0.105 1 0.818
PKN1PKN1 0.760 -0.066 -3 0.753
JNK1JNK1 0.759 -0.000 1 0.643
GSK3BGSK3B 0.759 -0.031 4 0.414
MST2MST2 0.759 -0.106 1 0.825
GSK3AGSK3A 0.759 -0.009 4 0.423
GCKGCK 0.759 -0.065 1 0.811
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.759 -0.106 -2 0.773
TNIKTNIK 0.759 -0.052 3 0.847
MINKMINK 0.759 -0.055 1 0.811
DAPK1DAPK1 0.758 -0.007 -3 0.819
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.758 -0.145 1 0.786
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.758 -0.016 -3 0.688
HGKHGK 0.758 -0.083 3 0.850
CDK6CDK6 0.757 -0.019 1 0.673
MEKK6MEKK6 0.756 -0.173 1 0.806
NEK1NEK1 0.756 -0.128 1 0.827
LRRK2LRRK2 0.756 -0.151 2 0.157
TTKTTK 0.755 -0.013 -2 0.896
TAK1TAK1 0.755 -0.128 1 0.828
VRK1VRK1 0.755 -0.170 2 0.146
CHK2CHK2 0.754 -0.038 -3 0.662
MAKMAK 0.754 0.029 -2 0.719
MOKMOK 0.754 0.016 1 0.777
MRCKBMRCKB 0.753 -0.024 -3 0.773
CDK4CDK4 0.753 -0.019 1 0.650
HPK1HPK1 0.753 -0.073 1 0.803
SGK1SGK1 0.753 -0.005 -3 0.635
ROCK2ROCK2 0.753 -0.013 -3 0.819
RIPK2RIPK2 0.752 -0.162 1 0.759
MRCKAMRCKA 0.752 -0.028 -3 0.789
BUB1BUB1 0.752 -0.021 -5 0.782
AKT3AKT3 0.752 -0.016 -3 0.652
MST1MST1 0.752 -0.124 1 0.809
KHS2KHS2 0.751 -0.032 1 0.812
LOKLOK 0.751 -0.129 -2 0.770
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.751 0.099 -1 0.796
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.750 0.069 4 0.914
KHS1KHS1 0.750 -0.062 1 0.805
YSK1YSK1 0.749 -0.146 2 0.120
DMPK1DMPK1 0.748 0.010 -3 0.796
MEK2MEK2 0.747 -0.199 2 0.141
SLKSLK 0.746 -0.109 -2 0.714
EPHA6EPHA6 0.746 0.070 -1 0.887
PBKPBK 0.745 -0.036 1 0.789
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.745 0.073 2 0.220
BIKEBIKE 0.745 0.038 1 0.761
SBKSBK 0.744 0.011 -3 0.595
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.744 0.076 -1 0.878
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.743 -0.033 3 0.880
NEK3NEK3 0.743 -0.150 1 0.784
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.743 0.074 -1 0.886
OSR1OSR1 0.743 -0.112 2 0.125
HASPINHASPIN 0.742 -0.038 -1 0.716
PKG1PKG1 0.742 -0.051 -2 0.578
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.741 -0.084 2 0.198
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.741 0.030 -1 0.903
ROCK1ROCK1 0.740 -0.026 -3 0.787
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.740 -0.035 -1 0.876
EPHA4EPHA4 0.739 0.078 2 0.250
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.739 -0.093 3 0.854
CRIKCRIK 0.738 -0.006 -3 0.732
ASK1ASK1 0.738 -0.131 1 0.776
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.737 -0.105 1 0.851
EPHB4EPHB4 0.736 0.010 -1 0.855
YANK2YANK2 0.736 -0.050 2 0.122
YES1YES1 0.736 0.055 -1 0.870
MYO3BMYO3B 0.736 -0.114 2 0.133
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.735 -0.072 -3 0.922
MYO3AMYO3A 0.735 -0.117 1 0.812
RETRET 0.735 -0.044 1 0.829
INSRRINSRR 0.733 0.060 3 0.777
BLKBLK 0.733 0.076 -1 0.880
TYRO3TYRO3 0.733 -0.076 3 0.807
HCKHCK 0.732 0.045 -1 0.862
SRMSSRMS 0.732 0.082 1 0.849
ABL2ABL2 0.732 0.020 -1 0.836
FGFR2FGFR2 0.731 0.023 3 0.810
TYK2TYK2 0.731 -0.111 1 0.827
TXKTXK 0.731 0.042 1 0.808
LCKLCK 0.731 0.053 -1 0.868
FERFER 0.731 0.022 1 0.868
ROS1ROS1 0.730 -0.115 3 0.786
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.730 -0.138 2 0.181
CSF1RCSF1R 0.730 -0.046 3 0.798
MST1RMST1R 0.730 -0.102 3 0.810
EPHB2EPHB2 0.730 0.046 -1 0.839
TAO1TAO1 0.729 -0.139 1 0.752
FYNFYN 0.729 0.101 -1 0.850
JAK3JAK3 0.729 -0.056 1 0.806
ITKITK 0.728 -0.015 -1 0.823
EPHB3EPHB3 0.728 0.014 -1 0.841
EPHA7EPHA7 0.728 0.045 2 0.234
TEKTEK 0.728 -0.025 3 0.761
FGRFGR 0.728 -0.030 1 0.848
DDR1DDR1 0.728 -0.028 4 0.842
JAK2JAK2 0.727 -0.098 1 0.820
EPHB1EPHB1 0.727 -0.010 1 0.848
AAK1AAK1 0.727 0.051 1 0.662
CK1ACK1A 0.726 -0.047 -3 0.486
STLK3STLK3 0.725 -0.164 1 0.768
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.725 -0.080 3 0.815
ABL1ABL1 0.725 -0.032 -1 0.828
TNK2TNK2 0.725 -0.051 3 0.768
EPHA5EPHA5 0.725 0.090 2 0.270
EPHA3EPHA3 0.725 -0.002 2 0.222
KITKIT 0.725 -0.030 3 0.804
FLT3FLT3 0.724 -0.060 3 0.796
FGFR1FGFR1 0.724 -0.049 3 0.787
AXLAXL 0.723 -0.047 3 0.788
BMXBMX 0.723 0.003 -1 0.765
MERTKMERTK 0.723 -0.030 3 0.776
LYNLYN 0.723 0.063 3 0.741
FGFR3FGFR3 0.722 -0.004 3 0.789
KDRKDR 0.722 -0.084 3 0.769
TECTEC 0.722 -0.017 -1 0.775
BTKBTK 0.720 -0.038 -1 0.784
LTKLTK 0.720 -0.044 3 0.761
PTK2PTK2 0.719 0.044 -1 0.811
EPHA8EPHA8 0.719 0.030 -1 0.844
ERBB2ERBB2 0.719 -0.040 1 0.781
ALKALK 0.719 -0.076 3 0.747
TNK1TNK1 0.718 -0.116 3 0.781
EPHA1EPHA1 0.718 -0.028 3 0.762
FRKFRK 0.718 -0.051 -1 0.880
INSRINSR 0.718 -0.023 3 0.751
METMET 0.717 -0.067 3 0.785
EGFREGFR 0.717 0.035 1 0.691
PTK2BPTK2B 0.717 -0.016 -1 0.803
SRCSRC 0.717 0.026 -1 0.847
JAK1JAK1 0.717 -0.114 1 0.774
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.717 -0.151 3 0.811
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.716 -0.118 1 0.826
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.716 -0.107 1 0.706
NTRK1NTRK1 0.715 -0.052 -1 0.805
FLT1FLT1 0.715 -0.065 -1 0.844
FLT4FLT4 0.715 -0.090 3 0.770
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.714 -0.094 -1 0.756
DDR2DDR2 0.713 0.029 3 0.772
FGFR4FGFR4 0.713 0.019 -1 0.787
PTK6PTK6 0.712 -0.146 -1 0.740
EPHA2EPHA2 0.711 0.035 -1 0.803
CK1G3CK1G3 0.710 -0.030 -3 0.439
NTRK2NTRK2 0.710 -0.111 3 0.775
SYKSYK 0.708 0.052 -1 0.804
CSKCSK 0.708 -0.053 2 0.211
MATKMATK 0.708 -0.071 -1 0.765
ERBB4ERBB4 0.707 0.032 1 0.707
IGF1RIGF1R 0.706 -0.020 3 0.701
NTRK3NTRK3 0.705 -0.064 -1 0.761
CK1G2CK1G2 0.694 -0.025 -3 0.534
MUSKMUSK 0.692 -0.135 1 0.687
FESFES 0.690 -0.072 -1 0.735
ZAP70ZAP70 0.677 -0.034 -1 0.728