Motif 582 (n=243)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0A6YYK5 None S23 ochoa Uncharacterized protein None
A8MVW0 FAM171A2 S411 ochoa Protein FAM171A2 None
O00534 VWA5A S105 ochoa von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 5A (Breast cancer suppressor candidate 1) (BCSC-1) (Loss of heterozygosity 11 chromosomal region 2 gene A protein) May play a role in tumorigenesis as a tumor suppressor. Altered expression of this protein and disruption of the molecular pathway it is involved in, may contribute directly to or modify tumorigenesis.
O14490 DLGAP1 S503 ochoa Disks large-associated protein 1 (DAP-1) (Guanylate kinase-associated protein) (hGKAP) (PSD-95/SAP90-binding protein 1) (SAP90/PSD-95-associated protein 1) (SAPAP1) Part of the postsynaptic scaffold in neuronal cells.
O14492 SH2B2 S310 ochoa SH2B adapter protein 2 (Adapter protein with pleckstrin homology and Src homology 2 domains) (SH2 and PH domain-containing adapter protein APS) Adapter protein for several members of the tyrosine kinase receptor family. Involved in multiple signaling pathways. May be involved in coupling from immunoreceptor to Ras signaling. Acts as a negative regulator of cytokine signaling in collaboration with CBL. Binds to EPOR and suppresses EPO-induced STAT5 activation, possibly through a masking effect on STAT5 docking sites in EPOR. Suppresses PDGF-induced mitogenesis. May induce cytoskeletal reorganization via interaction with VAV3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10374881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12400014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9989826}.
O14523 C2CD2L S613 ochoa Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}.
O14686 KMT2D S1873 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
O14770 MEIS2 S196 ochoa Homeobox protein Meis2 (Meis1-related protein 1) Involved in transcriptional regulation. Binds to HOX or PBX proteins to form dimers, or to a DNA-bound dimer of PBX and HOX proteins and thought to have a role in stabilization of the homeoprotein-DNA complex. Isoform 3 is required for the activity of a PDX1:PBX1b:MEIS2b complex in pancreatic acinar cells involved in the transcriptional activation of the ELA1 enhancer; the complex binds to the enhancer B element and cooperates with the transcription factor 1 complex (PTF1) bound to the enhancer A element; MEIS2 is not involved in complex DNA-binding. Probably in complex with PBX1, is involved in transcriptional regulation by KLF4. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 can bind to a EPHA8 promoter sequence containing the DNA motif 5'-CGGTCA-3'; in cooperation with a PBX protein (such as PBX2) is proposed to be involved in the transcriptional activation of EPHA8 in the developing midbrain. May be involved in regulation of myeloid differentiation. Can bind to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACAG-3'in the activator ACT sequence of the D(1A) dopamine receptor (DRD1) promoter and activate DRD1 transcription; isoform 5 cannot activate DRD1 transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10764806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746878}.
O14896 IRF6 S424 ochoa|psp Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF-6) Probable DNA-binding transcriptional activator. Key determinant of the keratinocyte proliferation-differentiation switch involved in appropriate epidermal development (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating mammary epithelial cell proliferation (By similarity). May regulate WDR65 transcription (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O15231 ZNF185 S602 ochoa Zinc finger protein 185 (LIM domain protein ZNF185) (P1-A) May be involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation and/or differentiation.
O15534 PER1 S1031 ochoa Period circadian protein homolog 1 (hPER1) (Circadian clock protein PERIOD 1) (Circadian pacemaker protein Rigui) Transcriptional repressor which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Regulates circadian target genes expression at post-transcriptional levels, but may not be required for the repression at transcriptional level. Controls PER2 protein decay. Represses CRY2 preventing its repression on CLOCK/BMAL1 target genes such as FXYD5 and SCNN1A in kidney and PPARA in liver. Besides its involvement in the maintenance of the circadian clock, has an important function in the regulation of several processes. Participates in the repression of glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) by BMAL1:CLOCK. Plays a role in the modulation of the neuroinflammatory state via the regulation of inflammatory mediators release, such as CCL2 and IL6. In spinal astrocytes, negatively regulates the MAPK14/p38 and MAPK8/JNK MAPK cascades as well as the subsequent activation of NFkappaB. Coordinately regulates the expression of multiple genes that are involved in the regulation of renal sodium reabsorption. Can act as gene expression activator in a gene and tissue specific manner, in kidney enhances WNK1 and SLC12A3 expression in collaboration with CLOCK. Modulates hair follicle cycling. Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 induced transcription of BHLHE40/DEC1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005054}.
O43164 PJA2 S325 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja-2 (Praja2) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 131) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Praja-2) Has E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity (PubMed:12036302, PubMed:21423175). Responsible for ubiquitination of cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I and type II-alpha/beta regulatory subunits and for targeting them for proteasomal degradation. Essential for PKA-mediated long-term memory processes (PubMed:21423175). Through the ubiquitination of MFHAS1, positively regulates the TLR2 signaling pathway that leads to the activation of the downstream p38 and JNK MAP kinases and promotes the polarization of macrophages toward the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype (PubMed:28471450). Plays a role in ciliogenesis by ubiquitinating OFD1 (PubMed:33934390). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28471450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
O43236 SEPTIN4 S118 ochoa Septin-4 (Bradeion beta) (Brain protein H5) (CE5B3 beta) (Cell division control-related protein 2) (hCDCREL-2) (Peanut-like protein 2) Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (Probable). Pro-apoptotic protein involved in LGR5-positive intestinal stem cell and Paneth cell expansion in the intestines, via its interaction with XIAP (By similarity). May also play a role in the regulation of cell fate in the intestine (By similarity). Positive regulator of apoptosis involved in hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis; via its interaction with XIAP (By similarity). Negative regulator of repair and hair follicle regeneration in response to injury, due to inhibition of hair follicle stem cell proliferation, potentially via its interaction with XIAP (By similarity). Plays an important role in male fertility and sperm motility (By similarity). During spermiogenesis, essential for the establishment of the annulus (a fibrous ring structure connecting the midpiece and the principal piece of the sperm flagellum) which is a requisite for the structural and mechanical integrity of the sperm (By similarity). Involved in the migration of cortical neurons and the formation of neuron leading processes during embryonic development (By similarity). Required for dopaminergic metabolism in presynaptic autoreceptors; potentially via activity as a presynaptic scaffold protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28661, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform ARTS]: Required for the induction of cell death mediated by TGF-beta and possibly by other apoptotic stimuli (PubMed:11146656, PubMed:15837787). Induces apoptosis through binding and inhibition of XIAP resulting in significant reduction in XIAP levels, leading to caspase activation and cell death (PubMed:15029247). Mediates the interaction between BCL2 and XIAP, thereby positively regulating the ubiquitination and degradation of BCL2 and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:29020630). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15029247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15837787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29020630}.
O43303 CCP110 S337 ochoa Centriolar coiled-coil protein of 110 kDa (Centrosomal protein of 110 kDa) (CP110) (Cep110) Necessary for centrosome duplication at different stages of procentriole formation. Acts as a key negative regulator of ciliogenesis in collaboration with CEP97 by capping the mother centriole thereby preventing cilia formation (PubMed:17681131, PubMed:17719545, PubMed:23486064, PubMed:30375385, PubMed:35301795). Also involved in promoting ciliogenesis. May play a role in the assembly of the mother centriole subdistal appendages (SDA) thereby effecting the fusion of recycling endosomes to basal bodies during cilia formation (By similarity). Required for correct spindle formation and has a role in regulating cytokinesis and genome stability via cooperation with CALM1 and CETN2 (PubMed:16760425). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12361598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17681131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17719545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23486064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35301795}.
O43823 AKAP8 S399 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 8 (AKAP-8) (A-kinase anchor protein 95 kDa) (AKAP 95) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA type II) (PubMed:9473338). Acts as an anchor for a PKA-signaling complex onto mitotic chromosomes, which is required for maintenance of chromosomes in a condensed form throughout mitosis. Recruits condensin complex subunit NCAPD2 to chromosomes required for chromatin condensation; the function appears to be independent from PKA-anchoring (PubMed:10601332, PubMed:10791967, PubMed:11964380). May help to deliver cyclin D/E to CDK4 to facilitate cell cycle progression (PubMed:14641107). Required for cell cycle G2/M transition and histone deacetylation during mitosis. In mitotic cells recruits HDAC3 to the vicinity of chromatin leading to deacetylation and subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-10' of histone H3; in this function may act redundantly with AKAP8L (PubMed:16980585). Involved in nuclear retention of RPS6KA1 upon ERK activation thus inducing cell proliferation (PubMed:22130794). May be involved in regulation of DNA replication by acting as scaffold for MCM2 (PubMed:12740381). Enhances HMT activity of the KMT2 family MLL4/WBP7 complex and is involved in transcriptional regulation. In a teratocarcinoma cell line is involved in retinoic acid-mediated induction of developmental genes implicating H3 'Lys-4' methylation (PubMed:23995757). May be involved in recruitment of active CASP3 to the nucleus in apoptotic cells (PubMed:16227597). May act as a carrier protein of GJA1 for its transport to the nucleus (PubMed:26880274). May play a repressive role in the regulation of rDNA transcription. Preferentially binds GC-rich DNA in vitro. In cells, associates with ribosomal RNA (rRNA) chromatin, preferentially with rRNA promoter and transcribed regions (PubMed:26683827). Involved in modulation of Toll-like receptor signaling. Required for the cAMP-dependent suppression of TNF-alpha in early stages of LPS-induced macrophage activation; the function probably implicates targeting of PKA to NFKB1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63014, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBR0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10791967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11964380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22130794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26683827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26880274, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14641107, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9473338}.
O60293 ZFC3H1 S717 ochoa Zinc finger C3H1 domain-containing protein (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 131) (Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 2) Subunit of the trimeric poly(A) tail exosome targeting (PAXT) complex, a complex that directs a subset of long and polyadenylated poly(A) RNAs for exosomal degradation. The RNA exosome is fundamental for the degradation of RNA in eukaryotic nuclei. Substrate targeting is facilitated by its cofactor MTREX, which links to RNA-binding protein adapters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27871484}.
O60336 MAPKBP1 S785 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase-binding protein 1 (JNK-binding protein 1) (JNKBP-1) Negative regulator of NOD2 function. It down-regulates NOD2-induced processes such as activation of NF-kappa-B signaling, IL8 secretion and antibacterial response (PubMed:22700971). Involved in JNK signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NS57, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22700971}.
O60343 TBC1D4 S486 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 4 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa) (AS160) May act as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB2A, RAB8A, RAB10 and RAB14. Isoform 2 promotes insulin-induced glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation at the plasma membrane, thus increasing glucose uptake. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15971998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18771725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22908308}.
O60664 PLIN3 S37 ochoa Perilipin-3 (47 kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor-binding protein) (47 kDa MPR-binding protein) (Cargo selection protein TIP47) (Mannose-6-phosphate receptor-binding protein 1) (Placental protein 17) (PP17) Structural component of lipid droplets, which is required for the formation and maintenance of lipid storage droplets (PubMed:34077757). Required for the transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (PubMed:9590177). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34077757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590177}.
O60664 PLIN3 S138 ochoa Perilipin-3 (47 kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor-binding protein) (47 kDa MPR-binding protein) (Cargo selection protein TIP47) (Mannose-6-phosphate receptor-binding protein 1) (Placental protein 17) (PP17) Structural component of lipid droplets, which is required for the formation and maintenance of lipid storage droplets (PubMed:34077757). Required for the transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (PubMed:9590177). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34077757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590177}.
O60828 PQBP1 S95 ochoa Polyglutamine-binding protein 1 (PQBP-1) (38 kDa nuclear protein containing a WW domain) (Npw38) (Polyglutamine tract-binding protein 1) Intrinsically disordered protein that acts as a scaffold, and which is involved in different processes, such as pre-mRNA splicing, transcription regulation, innate immunity and neuron development (PubMed:10198427, PubMed:10332029, PubMed:12062018, PubMed:20410308, PubMed:23512658). Interacts with splicing-related factors via the intrinsically disordered region and regulates alternative splicing of target pre-mRNA species (PubMed:10332029, PubMed:12062018, PubMed:20410308, PubMed:23512658). May suppress the ability of POU3F2 to transactivate the DRD1 gene in a POU3F2 dependent manner. Can activate transcription directly or via association with the transcription machinery (PubMed:10198427). May be involved in ATXN1 mutant-induced cell death (PubMed:12062018). The interaction with ATXN1 mutant reduces levels of phosphorylated RNA polymerase II large subunit (PubMed:12062018). Involved in the assembly of cytoplasmic stress granule, possibly by participating in the transport of neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:21933836). Also acts as an innate immune sensor of infection by retroviruses, such as HIV, by detecting the presence of reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:26046437). Directly binds retroviral reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol and interacts with CGAS, leading to activate the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:26046437). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10332029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21933836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23512658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046437}.
O60885 BRD4 S499 psp Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (Protein HUNK1) Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation (PubMed:20871596, PubMed:23086925, PubMed:23317504, PubMed:29176719, PubMed:29379197). Remains associated with acetylated chromatin throughout the entire cell cycle and provides epigenetic memory for postmitotic G1 gene transcription by preserving acetylated chromatin status and maintaining high-order chromatin structure (PubMed:22334664, PubMed:23317504, PubMed:23589332). During interphase, plays a key role in regulating the transcription of signal-inducible genes by associating with the P-TEFb complex and recruiting it to promoters (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:23589332, PubMed:24360279). Also recruits P-TEFb complex to distal enhancers, so called anti-pause enhancers in collaboration with JMJD6 (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:23589332, PubMed:24360279). BRD4 and JMJD6 are required to form the transcriptionally active P-TEFb complex by displacing negative regulators such as HEXIM1 and 7SKsnRNA complex from P-TEFb, thereby transforming it into an active form that can then phosphorylate the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:23589332, PubMed:24360279). Regulates differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 by promoting recruitment of P-TEFb to promoters (By similarity). Promotes phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:23086925). According to a report, directly acts as an atypical protein kinase and mediates phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II; these data however need additional evidences in vivo (PubMed:22509028). In addition to acetylated histones, also recognizes and binds acetylated RELA, leading to further recruitment of the P-TEFb complex and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:19103749). Also acts as a regulator of p53/TP53-mediated transcription: following phosphorylation by CK2, recruited to p53/TP53 specific target promoters (PubMed:23317504). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESU6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22509028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23086925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23317504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24360279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29176719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Acts as a chromatin insulator in the DNA damage response pathway. Inhibits DNA damage response signaling by recruiting the condensin-2 complex to acetylated histones, leading to chromatin structure remodeling, insulating the region from DNA damage response by limiting spreading of histone H2AX/H2A.x phosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23728299}.
O75170 PPP6R2 S771 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 2 (SAPS domain family member 2) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. Involved in the PP6-mediated dephosphorylation of NFKBIE opposing its degradation in response to TNF-alpha. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769727}.
O75962 TRIO S1633 ochoa Triple functional domain protein (EC 2.7.11.1) (PTPRF-interacting protein) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RHOA and RAC1 GTPases (PubMed:22155786, PubMed:27418539, PubMed:8643598). Involved in coordinating actin remodeling, which is necessary for cell migration and growth (PubMed:10341202, PubMed:22155786). Plays a key role in the regulation of neurite outgrowth and lamellipodia formation (PubMed:32109419). In developing hippocampal neurons, limits dendrite formation, without affecting the establishment of axon polarity. Once dendrites are formed, involved in the control of synaptic function by regulating the endocytosis of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs) at CA1 excitatory synapses (By similarity). May act as a regulator of adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M0Z1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10341202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27418539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32109419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643598}.
O95071 UBR5 S695 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
O95279 KCNK5 S438 ochoa Potassium channel subfamily K member 5 (Acid-sensitive potassium channel protein TASK-2) (TWIK-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel 2) K(+) channel that conducts voltage-dependent outward rectifying currents upon membrane depolarization. Voltage sensing is coupled to K(+) electrochemical gradient in an 'ion flux gating' mode where outward but not inward ion flow opens the gate (PubMed:26919430, PubMed:36063992, PubMed:9812978). Homo- and heterodimerizes to form functional channels with distinct regulatory and gating properties (PubMed:36063992). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26919430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36063992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9812978}.
O95757 HSPA4L S74 ochoa Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4L (Heat shock 70-related protein APG-1) (Heat shock protein family H member 3) (Heat-shock protein family A member 4-like protein) (HSPA4-like protein) (Osmotic stress protein 94) Possesses chaperone activity in vitro where it inhibits aggregation of citrate synthase. {ECO:0000250}.
O95980 RECK S621 ochoa Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (hRECK) (Suppressor of tumorigenicity 15 protein) Functions together with ADGRA2 to enable brain endothelial cells to selectively respond to Wnt7 signals (WNT7A or WNT7B) (PubMed:28289266, PubMed:30026314). Plays a key role in Wnt7-specific responses: required for central nervous system (CNS) angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier regulation (By similarity). Acts as a Wnt7-specific coactivator of canonical Wnt signaling by decoding Wnt ligands: acts by interacting specifically with the disordered linker region of Wnt7, thereby conferring ligand selectivity for Wnt7 (PubMed:30026314). ADGRA2 is then required to deliver RECK-bound Wnt7 to frizzled by assembling a higher-order RECK-ADGRA2-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex (PubMed:30026314). Also acts as a serine protease inhibitor: negatively regulates matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) by suppressing MMP9 secretion and by direct inhibition of its enzymatic activity (PubMed:18194466, PubMed:9789069). Also inhibits metalloproteinase activity of MMP2 and MMP14 (MT1-MMP) (PubMed:9789069). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0J1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18194466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28289266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9789069}.
P01024 C3 S1571 ochoa Complement C3 (C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 1) [Cleaved into: Complement C3 beta chain; C3-beta-c (C3bc); Complement C3 alpha chain; C3a anaphylatoxin; Acylation stimulating protein (ASP) (C3adesArg); Complement C3b (Complement C3b-alpha' chain); Complement C3c alpha' chain fragment 1; Complement C3dg fragment; Complement C3g fragment; Complement C3d fragment; Complement C3f fragment; Complement C3c alpha' chain fragment 2] Precursor of non-enzymatic components of the classical, alternative, lectin and GZMK complement pathways, which consist in a cascade of proteins that leads to phagocytosis and breakdown of pathogens and signaling that strengthens the adaptive immune system. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12878586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18204047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28264884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31507604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39914456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:624565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6554279}.; FUNCTION: [Complement C3b]: Non-enzymatic component of C5 convertase (PubMed:28264884, PubMed:31507604, PubMed:3653927, PubMed:3897448). Generated following cleavage by C3 convertase, it covalently attaches to the surface of pathogens, where it acts as an opsonin that marks the surface of antigens for removal (PubMed:28264884, PubMed:31507604, PubMed:3653927, PubMed:3897448, PubMed:833545, PubMed:8349625). Complement C3b binds covalently via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates (PubMed:6903192). Together with complement C4b, it then recruits the serine protease complement C2b to form the C5 convertase, which cleaves and activate C5, the next component of the complement pathways (PubMed:12878586, PubMed:18204047, PubMed:2387864). In the alternative complement pathway, recruits the serine protease CFB to form the C5 convertase that cleaves and activates C5 (PubMed:624565, PubMed:6554279). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12878586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18204047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2387864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28264884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31507604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3653927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3897448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:624565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6554279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6903192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:833545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8349625}.; FUNCTION: [C3a anaphylatoxin]: Mediator of local inflammatory process released following cleavage by C3 convertase (PubMed:6968751). Acts by binding to its receptor, C3AR1, activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling, promoting the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and endocytosis of C3AR1 (PubMed:8702752). C3a anaphylatoxin stimulates the activation of immune cells such as mast cells and basophilic leukocytes to release inflammation agents, such as cytokines, chemokines and histamine, which promote inflammation development (PubMed:23383423). Also acts as potent chemoattractant for the migration of macrophages and neutrophils to the inflamed tissues, resulting in neutralization of the inflammatory triggers by multiple ways, such as phagocytosis and generation of reactive oxidants (PubMed:23383423). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6968751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702752, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23383423}.; FUNCTION: [Acylation stimulating protein]: Adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial triglyceride clearance (PubMed:10432298, PubMed:15833747, PubMed:16333141, PubMed:19615750, PubMed:2909530, PubMed:8376604, PubMed:9059512). Appears to stimulate triglyceride synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways (PubMed:16333141). Acts by binding to its receptor, C5AR2, activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling, promoting the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and endocytosis of C5AR2 (PubMed:11773063, PubMed:12540846, PubMed:19615750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10432298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12540846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16333141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19615750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2909530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8376604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9059512}.; FUNCTION: [C3-beta-c]: Acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils in chronic inflammation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01026}.
P01111 NRAS S89 psp GTPase NRas (EC 3.6.5.2) (Transforming protein N-Ras) Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30712867}.
P01833 PIGR S682 ochoa Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIgR) (Poly-Ig receptor) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein TB6) [Cleaved into: Secretory component] [Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor]: Mediates selective transcytosis of polymeric IgA and IgM across mucosal epithelial cells. Binds polymeric IgA and IgM at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells. The complex is then transported across the cell to be secreted at the apical surface. During this process, a cleavage occurs that separates the extracellular (known as the secretory component) from the transmembrane segment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10229845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15530357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9379029}.; FUNCTION: [Secretory component]: Through its N-linked glycans ensures anchoring of secretory IgA (sIgA) molecules to mucus lining the epithelial surface to neutralize extracellular pathogens (PubMed:12150896). On its own (free form) may act as a non-specific microbial scavenger to prevent pathogen interaction with epithelial cells (PubMed:16543244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543244}.
P02671 FGA S436 ochoa Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}.
P03952 KLKB1 S67 ochoa Plasma kallikrein (EC 3.4.21.34) (Fletcher factor) (Kininogenin) (Plasma prekallikrein) (PKK) [Cleaved into: Plasma kallikrein heavy chain; Plasma kallikrein light chain] Participates in the surface-dependent activation of blood coagulation. Activates, in a reciprocal reaction, coagulation factor XII/F12 after binding to negatively charged surfaces. Releases bradykinin from HMW kininogen and may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin.
P04406 GAPDH S293 ochoa Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (EC 1.2.1.12) (Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH) (EC 2.6.99.-) Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23332158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27387501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3170585}.
P05165 PCCA S252 ochoa Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrial (PCCase subunit alpha) (EC 6.4.1.3) (Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit alpha) This is one of the 2 subunits of the biotin-dependent propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC), a mitochondrial enzyme involved in the catabolism of odd chain fatty acids, branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, threonine, methionine, and valine and other metabolites (PubMed:6765947, PubMed:8434582). Propionyl-CoA carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA/propanoyl-CoA to D-methylmalonyl-CoA/(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA (PubMed:10101253, PubMed:6765947, PubMed:8434582). Within the holoenzyme, the alpha subunit catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain, while the beta subunit then transfers the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to propionyl-CoA (By similarity). Propionyl-CoA carboxylase also significantly acts on butyryl-CoA/butanoyl-CoA, which is converted to ethylmalonyl-CoA/(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA at a much lower rate (PubMed:6765947). Other alternative minor substrates include (2E)-butenoyl-CoA/crotonoyl-CoA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DTA4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5LUF3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6765947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8434582}.
P08567 PLEK S231 ochoa Pleckstrin (Platelet 47 kDa protein) (p47) Major protein kinase C substrate of platelets.
P09629 HOXB7 S133 psp Homeobox protein Hox-B7 (Homeobox protein HHO.C1) (Homeobox protein Hox-2C) Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis.
P0DMU7 CT45A6 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A6 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-6) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A6) None
P0DMU8 CT45A5 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A5 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-5) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A5) None
P0DMV0 CT45A7 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A7 (Cancer/testis antigen 45A7) None
P0DMV1 CT45A8 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A8 (Cancer/testis antigen 45A8) None
P0DMV2 CT45A9 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A9 (Cancer/testis antigen 45A9) None
P10645 CHGA S398 ochoa Chromogranin-A (CgA) (Pituitary secretory protein I) (SP-I) [Cleaved into: Vasostatin-1 (Vasostatin I); Vasostatin-2 (Vasostatin II); EA-92; ES-43; Pancreastatin; SS-18; WA-8; WE-14; LF-19; Catestatin (SL21); AL-11; GV-19; GR-44; ER-37; GE-25; Serpinin-RRG; Serpinin; p-Glu serpinin precursor] [Pancreastatin]: Strongly inhibits glucose induced insulin release from the pancreas.; FUNCTION: [Catestatin]: Inhibits catecholamine release from chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons by acting as a non-competitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist (PubMed:15326220). Displays antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus and M.luteus, and Gram-negative bacteria E.coli and P.aeruginosa (PubMed:15723172, PubMed:24723458). Can induce mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:21214543). Acts as a potent scavenger of free radicals in vitro (PubMed:24723458). May play a role in the regulation of cardiac function and blood pressure (PubMed:18541522). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21214543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24723458, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18541522}.; FUNCTION: [Serpinin]: Regulates granule biogenesis in endocrine cells by up-regulating the transcription of protease nexin 1 (SERPINE2) via a cAMP-PKA-SP1 pathway. This leads to inhibition of granule protein degradation in the Golgi complex which in turn promotes granule formation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26339}.
P11831 SRF S251 psp Serum response factor (SRF) SRF is a transcription factor that binds to the serum response element (SRE), a short sequence of dyad symmetry located 300 bp to the 5' of the site of transcription initiation of some genes (such as FOS). Together with MRTFA transcription coactivator, controls expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration. The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G-actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics. Required for cardiac differentiation and maturation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM73}.
P12259 F5 S1534 ochoa Coagulation factor V (Activated protein C cofactor) (Proaccelerin, labile factor) [Cleaved into: Coagulation factor V heavy chain; Coagulation factor V light chain] Central regulator of hemostasis. It serves as a critical cofactor for the prothrombinase activity of factor Xa that results in the activation of prothrombin to thrombin.
P12694 BCKDHA S47 ochoa 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial (EC 1.2.4.4) (Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component alpha chain) (BCKDE1A) (BCKDH E1-alpha) Together with BCKDHB forms the heterotetrameric E1 subunit of the mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex. The BCKD complex catalyzes the multi-step oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoacids derived from the branched-chain amino-acids valine, leucine and isoleucine producing CO2 and acyl-CoA which is subsequently utilized to produce energy. The E1 subunit catalyzes the first step with the decarboxylation of the alpha-ketoacid forming an enzyme-product intermediate. A reductive acylation mediated by the lipoylamide cofactor of E2 extracts the acyl group from the E1 active site for the next step of the reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10745006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7883996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582350}.
P15923 TCF3 S189 ochoa Transcription factor E2-alpha (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 21) (bHLHb21) (Immunoglobulin enhancer-binding factor E12/E47) (Immunoglobulin transcription factor 1) (Kappa-E2-binding factor) (Transcription factor 3) (TCF-3) (Transcription factor ITF-1) Transcriptional regulator involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation and mesenchymal to epithelial transition (By similarity). Heterodimers between TCF3 and tissue-specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins play major roles in determining tissue-specific cell fate during embryogenesis, like muscle or early B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Together with TCF15, required for the mesenchymal to epithelial transition (By similarity). Dimers bind DNA on E-box motifs: 5'-CANNTG-3' (By similarity). Binds to the kappa-E2 site in the kappa immunoglobulin gene enhancer (PubMed:2493990). Binds to IEB1 and IEB2, which are short DNA sequences in the insulin gene transcription control region (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2493990}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform E47]: Facilitates ATOH7 binding to DNA at the consensus sequence 5'-CAGGTG-3', and positively regulates transcriptional activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31696227}.
P15924 DSP S957 ochoa Desmoplakin (DP) (250/210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Regulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via activation of the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling cascade and increase in TGFB1 protein abundance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LMV6}.
P16144 ITGB4 S1364 ochoa|psp Integrin beta-4 (GP150) (CD antigen CD104) Integrin alpha-6/beta-4 is a receptor for laminin. Plays a critical structural role in the hemidesmosome of epithelial cells. Is required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility. ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:22351760). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464}.
P16383 GCFC2 S174 ochoa Intron Large complex component GCFC2 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor) (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 2) (Transcription factor 9) (TCF-9) Involved in pre-mRNA splicing through regulating spliceosome C complex formation (PubMed:24304693). May play a role during late-stage splicing events and turnover of excised introns (PubMed:24304693). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24304693}.
P17936 IGFBP3 S202 ochoa Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IBP-3) (IGF-binding protein 3) (IGFBP-3) Multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in regulating the availability of IGFs such as IGF1 and IGF2 to their receptors and thereby regulates IGF-mediated cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in a cell-type specific manner (PubMed:10874028, PubMed:19556345). Also exhibits IGF-independent antiproliferative and apoptotic effects mediated by its receptor TMEM219/IGFBP-3R (PubMed:20353938). Inhibits the positive effect of humanin on insulin sensitivity (PubMed:19623253). Promotes testicular germ cell apoptosis (PubMed:19952275). Acts via LRP-1/alpha2M receptor, also known as TGF-beta type V receptor, to mediate cell growth inhibition independent of IGF1 (PubMed:9252371). Mechanistically, induces serine-specific dephosphorylation of IRS1 or IRS2 upon ligation to its receptor, leading to the inhibitory cascade (PubMed:15371331). In the nucleus, interacts with transcription factors such as retinoid X receptor-alpha/RXRA to regulate transcriptional signaling and apoptosis (PubMed:10874028). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15371331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19623253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19952275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20353938}.
P18146 EGR1 S104 psp Early growth response protein 1 (EGR-1) (AT225) (Nerve growth factor-induced protein A) (NGFI-A) (Transcription factor ETR103) (Transcription factor Zif268) (Zinc finger protein 225) (Zinc finger protein Krox-24) Transcriptional regulator (PubMed:20121949). Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes (By similarity). Binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status (PubMed:25258363, PubMed:25999311). Regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. Plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Activates expression of p53/TP53 and TGFB1, and thereby helps prevent tumor formation. Required for normal progress through mitosis and normal proliferation of hepatocytes after partial hepatectomy. Mediates responses to ischemia and hypoxia; regulates the expression of proteins such as IL1B and CXCL2 that are involved in inflammatory processes and development of tissue damage after ischemia. Regulates biosynthesis of luteinizing hormone (LHB) in the pituitary (By similarity). Regulates the amplitude of the expression rhythms of clock genes: BMAL1, PER2 and NR1D1 in the liver via the activation of PER1 (clock repressor) transcription. Regulates the rhythmic expression of core-clock gene BMAL1 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20121949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25258363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25999311}.
P21802 FGFR2 S453 ochoa Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR-2) (EC 2.7.10.1) (K-sam) (KGFR) (Keratinocyte growth factor receptor) (CD antigen CD332) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, and in the regulation of embryonic development. Required for normal embryonic patterning, trophoblast function, limb bud development, lung morphogenesis, osteogenesis and skin development. Plays an essential role in the regulation of osteoblast differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Promotes cell proliferation in keratinocytes and immature osteoblasts, but promotes apoptosis in differentiated osteoblasts. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2 and PAK4. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. FGFR2 signaling is down-regulated by ubiquitination, internalization and degradation. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR2 maturation, internalization and degradation lead to aberrant signaling. Over-expressed FGFR2 promotes activation of STAT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16384934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17311277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17623664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18374639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19387476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663044}.
P26045 PTPN3 S489 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase H1) (PTP-H1) May act at junctions between the membrane and the cytoskeleton. Possesses tyrosine phosphatase activity.
P30414 NKTR S1077 ochoa NK-tumor recognition protein (NK-TR protein) (Natural-killer cells cyclophilin-related protein) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NKTR) (PPIase) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Rotamase) PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding (PubMed:20676357). Component of a putative tumor-recognition complex involved in the function of NK cells (PubMed:8421688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8421688}.
P30793 GCH1 S60 ochoa GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (EC 3.5.4.16) (GTP cyclohydrolase I) (GTP-CH-I) Positively regulates nitric oxide synthesis in umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). May be involved in dopamine synthesis. May modify pain sensitivity and persistence. Isoform GCH-1 is the functional enzyme, the potential function of the enzymatically inactive isoforms remains unknown. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12176133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16338639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17057711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8068008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9445252}.
P35555 FBN1 S2564 ochoa Fibrillin-1 [Cleaved into: Asprosin] [Fibrillin-1]: Structural component of the 10-12 nm diameter microfibrils of the extracellular matrix, which conveys both structural and regulatory properties to load-bearing connective tissues (PubMed:15062093, PubMed:1860873). Fibrillin-1-containing microfibrils provide long-term force bearing structural support (PubMed:27026396). In tissues such as the lung, blood vessels and skin, microfibrils form the periphery of the elastic fiber, acting as a scaffold for the deposition of elastin (PubMed:27026396). In addition, microfibrils can occur as elastin-independent networks in tissues such as the ciliary zonule, tendon, cornea and glomerulus where they provide tensile strength and have anchoring roles (PubMed:27026396). Fibrillin-1 also plays a key role in tissue homeostasis through specific interactions with growth factors, such as the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), growth and differentiation factors (GDFs) and latent transforming growth factor-beta-binding proteins (LTBPs), cell-surface integrins and other extracellular matrix protein and proteoglycan components (PubMed:27026396). Regulates osteoblast maturation by controlling TGF-beta bioavailability and calibrating TGF-beta and BMP levels, respectively (By similarity). Negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis by binding and sequestering an osteoclast differentiation and activation factor TNFSF11 (PubMed:24039232). This leads to disruption of TNFSF11-induced Ca(2+) signaling and impairment of TNFSF11-mediated nuclear translocation and activation of transcription factor NFATC1 which regulates genes important for osteoclast differentiation and function (PubMed:24039232). Mediates cell adhesion via its binding to cell surface receptors integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA5:ITGB1 (PubMed:12807887, PubMed:17158881). Binds heparin and this interaction has an important role in the assembly of microfibrils (PubMed:11461921). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15062093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1860873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24039232, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27026396}.; FUNCTION: [Asprosin]: Adipokine secreted by white adipose tissue that plays an important regulatory role in the glucose metabolism of liver, muscle and pancreas (PubMed:27087445, PubMed:30853600). Hormone that targets the liver in response to fasting to increase plasma glucose levels (PubMed:27087445). Binds the olfactory receptor OR4M1 at the surface of hepatocytes and promotes hepatocyte glucose release by activating the protein kinase A activity in the liver, resulting in rapid glucose release into the circulation (PubMed:27087445, PubMed:31230984). May act as a regulator of adaptive thermogenesis by inhibiting browning and energy consumption, while increasing lipid deposition in white adipose tissue (By similarity). Also acts as an orexigenic hormone that increases appetite: crosses the blood brain barrier and exerts effects on the hypothalamus (By similarity). In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, asprosin directly activates orexigenic AgRP neurons and indirectly inhibits anorexigenic POMC neurons, resulting in appetite stimulation (By similarity). Activates orexigenic AgRP neurons via binding to the olfactory receptor OR4M1 (By similarity). May also play a role in sperm motility in testis via interaction with OR4M1 receptor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27087445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30853600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31230984}.
P38117 ETFB S226 ochoa Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta (Beta-ETF) Heterodimeric electron transfer flavoprotein that accepts electrons from several mitochondrial dehydrogenases, including acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase (PubMed:15159392, PubMed:15975918, PubMed:25416781). It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Probable). Required for normal mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and normal amino acid metabolism (PubMed:12815589, PubMed:7912128). ETFB binds an AMP molecule that probably has a purely structural role (PubMed:15159392, PubMed:15975918, PubMed:8962055). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12815589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15159392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15975918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25416781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7912128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962055, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17941859, ECO:0000305}.
P38159 RBMX S251 ochoa RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome (Glycoprotein p43) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G) (hnRNP G) [Cleaved into: RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome, N-terminally processed] RNA-binding protein that plays several role in the regulation of pre- and post-transcriptional processes. Implicated in tissue-specific regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing of several pre-mRNAs. Binds to and stimulates transcription from the tumor suppressor TXNIP gene promoter; may thus be involved in tumor suppression. When associated with SAFB, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter. Associates with nascent mRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the supraspliceosome complex that regulates pre-mRNA alternative splice site selection. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion; acts additively with TRA2B to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds preferentially to single-stranded 5'-CC[A/C]-rich RNA sequence motifs localized in a single-stranded conformation; probably binds RNA as a homodimer. Binds non-specifically to pre-mRNAs. Also plays a role in the cytoplasmic TNFR1 trafficking pathways; promotes both the IL-1-beta-mediated inducible proteolytic cleavage of TNFR1 ectodomains and the release of TNFR1 exosome-like vesicles to the extracellular compartment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18445477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327109}.
P43307 SSR1 S247 ochoa Translocon-associated protein subunit alpha (TRAP-alpha) (Signal sequence receptor subunit alpha) (SSR-alpha) TRAP proteins are part of a complex whose function is to bind calcium to the ER membrane and thereby regulate the retention of ER resident proteins. May be involved in the recycling of the translocation apparatus after completion of the translocation process or may function as a membrane-bound chaperone facilitating folding of translocated proteins.
P43487 RANBP1 S21 ochoa Ran-specific GTPase-activating protein (Ran-binding protein 1) (RanBP1) Plays a role in RAN-dependent nucleocytoplasmic transport. Alleviates the TNPO1-dependent inhibition of RAN GTPase activity and mediates the dissociation of RAN from proteins involved in transport into the nucleus (By similarity). Induces a conformation change in the complex formed by XPO1 and RAN that triggers the release of the nuclear export signal of cargo proteins (PubMed:20485264). Promotes the disassembly of the complex formed by RAN and importin beta. Promotes dissociation of RAN from a complex with KPNA2 and CSE1L (By similarity). Required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and normal progress through mitosis via its effect on RAN (PubMed:17671426). Does not increase the RAN GTPase activity by itself, but increases GTP hydrolysis mediated by RANGAP1 (PubMed:7882974). Inhibits RCC1-dependent exchange of RAN-bound GDP by GTP (PubMed:7616957, PubMed:7882974). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P34022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20485264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7616957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7882974}.
P46087 NOP2 S675 ochoa 28S rRNA (cytosine(4447)-C(5))-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.-) (Nucleolar protein 1) (Nucleolar protein 2 homolog) (Proliferating-cell nucleolar antigen p120) (Proliferation-associated nucleolar protein p120) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that specifically methylates the C(5) position of cytosine 4447 in 28S rRNA (PubMed:26196125). Required for efficient rRNA processing and 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis (PubMed:24120868, PubMed:36161484). Regulates pre-rRNA processing through non-catalytic complex formation with box C/D snoRNAs and facilitates the recruitment of U3 and U8 snoRNAs to pre-90S ribosomal particles and their stable assembly into snoRNP complexes (PubMed:36161484). May play a role in the regulation of the cell cycle and the increased nucleolar activity that is associated with the cell proliferation (PubMed:24120868). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36161484}.
P46100 ATRX S750 ochoa Transcriptional regulator ATRX (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ATRX) (X-linked helicase II) (X-linked nuclear protein) (XNP) (Znf-HX) Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}.
P46100 ATRX S1154 ochoa Transcriptional regulator ATRX (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ATRX) (X-linked helicase II) (X-linked nuclear protein) (XNP) (Znf-HX) Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}.
P46939 UTRN S2211 ochoa Utrophin (Dystrophin-related protein 1) (DRP-1) May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
P47712 PLA2G4A S515 psp Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) (Phospholipase A2 group IVA) [Includes: Phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) (Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase); Lysophospholipase (EC 3.1.1.5)] Has primarily calcium-dependent phospholipase and lysophospholipase activities, with a major role in membrane lipid remodeling and biosynthesis of lipid mediators of the inflammatory response (PubMed:10358058, PubMed:14709560, PubMed:16617059, PubMed:17472963, PubMed:18451993, PubMed:27642067, PubMed:7794891, PubMed:8619991, PubMed:8702602, PubMed:9425121). Plays an important role in embryo implantation and parturition through its ability to trigger prostanoid production (By similarity). Preferentially hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) (PubMed:10358058, PubMed:17472963, PubMed:18451993, PubMed:7794891, PubMed:8619991, PubMed:9425121). Selectively hydrolyzes sn-2 arachidonoyl group from membrane phospholipids, providing the precursor for eicosanoid biosynthesis via the cyclooxygenase pathway (PubMed:10358058, PubMed:17472963, PubMed:18451993, PubMed:7794891, PubMed:9425121). In an alternative pathway of eicosanoid biosynthesis, hydrolyzes sn-2 fatty acyl chain of eicosanoid lysophopholipids to release free bioactive eicosanoids (PubMed:27642067). Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-1 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A1 activity) only if an ether linkage rather than an ester linkage is present at the sn-2 position. This hydrolysis is not stereospecific (PubMed:7794891). Has calcium-independent phospholipase A2 and lysophospholipase activities in the presence of phosphoinositides (PubMed:12672805). Has O-acyltransferase activity. Catalyzes the transfer of fatty acyl chains from phospholipids to a primary hydroxyl group of glycerol (sn-1 or sn-3), potentially contributing to monoacylglycerol synthesis (PubMed:7794891). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12672805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14709560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17472963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27642067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7794891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8619991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9425121}.
P49959 MRE11 S689 ochoa|psp Double-strand break repair protein MRE11 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1) (MRE11 homolog 1) (Meiotic recombination 11 homolog A) (MRE11 homolog A) Core component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:14657032, PubMed:22078559, PubMed:23080121, PubMed:24316220, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:29670289, PubMed:30464262, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:37696958, PubMed:38128537, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). The MRN complex is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR), an error-free mechanism which primarily occurs during S and G2 phases (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:38128537). The complex (1) mediates the end resection of damaged DNA, which generates proper single-stranded DNA, a key initial steps in HR, and is (2) required for the recruitment of other repair factors and efficient activation of ATM and ATR upon DNA damage (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:28867292, PubMed:36050397, PubMed:38128537). Within the MRN complex, MRE11 possesses both single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:22078559, PubMed:24316220, PubMed:26240375, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:29670289, PubMed:31353207, PubMed:36563124, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9651580, PubMed:9705271). After DSBs, MRE11 is loaded onto DSBs sites and cleaves DNA by cooperating with RBBP8/CtIP to initiate end resection (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). MRE11 first endonucleolytically cleaves the 5' strand at DNA DSB ends to prevent non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and licence HR (PubMed:24316220). It then generates a single-stranded DNA gap via 3' to 5' exonucleolytic degradation to create entry sites for EXO1- and DNA2-mediated 5' to 3' long-range resection, which is required for single-strand invasion and recombination (PubMed:24316220, PubMed:28867292). RBBP8/CtIP specifically promotes the endonuclease activity of MRE11 to clear protein-DNA adducts and generate clean double-strand break ends (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). MRE11 endonuclease activity is also enhanced by AGER/RAGE (By similarity). The MRN complex is also required for DNA damage signaling via activation of the ATM and ATR kinases: the nuclease activity of MRE11 is not required to activate ATM and ATR (PubMed:14657032, PubMed:15064416, PubMed:15790808, PubMed:16622404). The MRN complex is also required for the processing of R-loops (PubMed:31537797). The MRN complex is involved in the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway induced by DNA damage during tumorigenesis: the MRN complex acts by displacing CGAS from nucleosome sequestration, thereby activating it (By similarity). In telomeres the MRN complex may modulate t-loop formation (PubMed:10888888). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10888888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14657032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22078559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23080121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26240375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28867292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29670289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30464262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30612738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31353207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31537797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36050397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36563124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9651580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705271}.; FUNCTION: MRE11 contains two DNA-binding domains (DBDs), enabling it to bind both single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). {ECO:0000305}.
P51587 BRCA2 S648 ochoa Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (Fanconi anemia group D1 protein) Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. May participate in S phase checkpoint activation. Binds selectively to ssDNA, and to ssDNA in tailed duplexes and replication fork structures. May play a role in the extension step after strand invasion at replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks; together with PALB2 is involved in both POLH localization at collapsed replication forks and DNA polymerization activity. In concert with NPM1, regulates centrosome duplication. Interacts with the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2) subunits PCID2 and SEM1, and is required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and thus transcription-associated genomic instability. Silencing of BRCA2 promotes R-loop accumulation at actively transcribed genes in replicating and non-replicating cells, suggesting that BRCA2 mediates the control of R-loop associated genomic instability, independently of its known role in homologous recombination (PubMed:24896180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15115758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15671039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21719596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24485656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24896180}.
P55008 AIF1 S39 ochoa Allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF-1) (Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1) (Protein G1) Actin-binding protein that enhances membrane ruffling and RAC activation. Enhances the actin-bundling activity of LCP1. Binds calcium. Plays a role in RAC signaling and in phagocytosis. May play a role in macrophage activation and function. Promotes the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and of T-lymphocytes. Enhances lymphocyte migration. Plays a role in vascular inflammation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15117732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18699778}.
P55197 MLLT10 S303 ochoa Protein AF-10 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 10 protein) Probably involved in transcriptional regulation. In vitro or as fusion protein with KMT2A/MLL1 has transactivation activity. Binds to cruciform DNA. In cells, binding to unmodified histone H3 regulates DOT1L functions including histone H3 'Lys-79' dimethylation (H3K79me2) and gene activation (PubMed:26439302). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17868029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26439302}.
P58004 SESN2 S254 psp Sestrin-2 (EC 1.11.1.-) (Hypoxia-induced gene) Functions as an intracellular leucine sensor that negatively regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway through the GATOR complex (PubMed:18692468, PubMed:25263562, PubMed:25457612, PubMed:26449471, PubMed:26586190, PubMed:26612684, PubMed:31586034, PubMed:35114100, PubMed:35831510, PubMed:36528027). In absence of leucine, binds the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and prevents mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:18692468, PubMed:25263562, PubMed:25457612, PubMed:26449471, PubMed:26586190, PubMed:26612684, PubMed:31586034, PubMed:35114100, PubMed:35831510, PubMed:36528027). Binding of leucine to SESN2 disrupts its interaction with GATOR2 thereby activating the TORC1 signaling pathway (PubMed:26449471, PubMed:26586190, PubMed:35114100, PubMed:35831510, PubMed:36528027). This stress-inducible metabolic regulator also plays a role in protection against oxidative and genotoxic stresses. May negatively regulate protein translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, via mTORC1 (PubMed:24947615). May positively regulate the transcription by NFE2L2 of genes involved in the response to oxidative stress by facilitating the SQSTM1-mediated autophagic degradation of KEAP1 (PubMed:23274085). May also mediate TP53 inhibition of TORC1 signaling upon genotoxic stress (PubMed:18692468). Moreover, may prevent the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the alkylhydroperoxide reductase activity born by the N-terminal domain of the protein (PubMed:26612684). Was originally reported to contribute to oxidative stress resistance by reducing PRDX1 (PubMed:15105503). However, this could not be confirmed (PubMed:19113821). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15105503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18692468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19113821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23274085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25263562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25457612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26449471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26586190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26612684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35114100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36528027}.
Q01974 ROR2 S576 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 2) Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor which may be involved in the early formation of the chondrocytes. It seems to be required for cartilage and growth plate development (By similarity). Phosphorylates YWHAB, leading to induction of osteogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:17717073). In contrast, has also been shown to have very little tyrosine kinase activity in vitro. May act as a receptor for wnt ligand WNT5A which may result in the inhibition of WNT3A-mediated signaling (PubMed:25029443). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17717073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25029443}.
Q03001 DST S2239 ochoa Dystonin (230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1) (BPA) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Dystonia musculorum protein) (Hemidesmosomal plaque protein) Cytoskeletal linker protein. Acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. Required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. The proteins may self-aggregate to form filaments or a two-dimensional mesh. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Mediates docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport through its interaction with TMEM108 and DCTN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZU6}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Plays a structural role in the assembly of hemidesmosomes of epithelial cells; anchors keratin-containing intermediate filaments to the inner plaque of hemidesmosomes. Required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility; mediates integrin ITGB4 regulation of RAC1 activity.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Required for bundling actin filaments around the nucleus. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport.
Q05086 UBE3A S218 ochoa Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (EC 2.3.2.26) (E6AP ubiquitin-protein ligase) (HECT-type ubiquitin transferase E3A) (Human papillomavirus E6-associated protein) (Oncogenic protein-associated protein E6-AP) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-54) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and transfers it to its substrates (PubMed:10373495, PubMed:16772533, PubMed:19204938, PubMed:19233847, PubMed:19325566, PubMed:19591933, PubMed:22645313, PubMed:24273172, PubMed:24728990, PubMed:30020076). Several substrates have been identified including the BMAL1, ARC, LAMTOR1, RAD23A and RAD23B, MCM7 (which is involved in DNA replication), annexin A1, the PML tumor suppressor, and the cell cycle regulator CDKN1B (PubMed:10373495, PubMed:19204938, PubMed:19325566, PubMed:19591933, PubMed:22645313, PubMed:24728990, PubMed:30020076). Additionally, may function as a cellular quality control ubiquitin ligase by helping the degradation of the cytoplasmic misfolded proteins (PubMed:19233847). Finally, UBE3A also promotes its own degradation in vivo. Plays an important role in the regulation of the circadian clock: involved in the ubiquitination of the core clock component BMAL1, leading to its proteasomal degradation (PubMed:24728990). Acts as transcriptional coactivator of progesterone receptor PGR upon progesterone hormone activation (PubMed:16772533). Acts as a regulator of synaptic development by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of ARC (By similarity). Required for synaptic remodeling in neurons by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of LAMTOR1, thereby limiting mTORC1 signaling and activity-dependent synaptic remodeling (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 in enhancing PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19233847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19591933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22645313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24273172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24728990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30020076}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Catalyzes the high-risk human papilloma virus E6-mediated ubiquitination of p53/TP53, contributing to the neoplastic progression of cells infected by these viruses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8380895}.
Q07065 CKAP4 S461 ochoa Cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 (63-kDa cytoskeleton-linking membrane protein) (Climp-63) (p63) Mediates the anchoring of the endoplasmic reticulum to microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703217}.; FUNCTION: High-affinity epithelial cell surface receptor for the FZD8-related low molecular weight sialoglycopeptide APF/antiproliferative factor. Mediates the APF antiproliferative signaling within cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17030514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144824}.
Q07666 KHDRBS1 S390 psp KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}.
Q09028 RBBP4 S355 ochoa Histone-binding protein RBBP4 (Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit C) (CAF-1 subunit C) (Chromatin assembly factor I p48 subunit) (CAF-I 48 kDa subunit) (CAF-I p48) (Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP48) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 4) (RBBP-4) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein p48) Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin assembly factors, chromatin remodeling factors and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA (PubMed:10866654). Component of the chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:8858152). Component of the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression (PubMed:9150135). Component of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666, PubMed:39460621). Component of the PRC2 complex, which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development (PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). Component of the NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:15310751). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15310751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39460621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8858152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9150135}.
Q12789 GTF3C1 S603 ochoa General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 1 (TF3C-alpha) (TFIIIC box B-binding subunit) (Transcription factor IIIC 220 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 220 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC220) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit alpha) Required for RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. Component of TFIIIC that initiates transcription complex assembly on tRNA and is required for transcription of 5S rRNA and other stable nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs. Binds to the box B promoter element.
Q13131 PRKAA1 S476 ochoa 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (AMPK subunit alpha-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase) (ACACA kinase) (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase) (HMGCR kinase) (EC 2.7.11.31) (Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1) (EC 2.7.11.26) Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357, PubMed:24563466, PubMed:37821951). In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively (By similarity). Promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets by mediating phosphorylation of isoform 1 of CHKA (CHKalpha2) (PubMed:34077757). Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3 (By similarity). AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160 (By similarity). Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A (PubMed:11518699, PubMed:11554766, PubMed:15866171, PubMed:17711846, PubMed:18184930). Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm (By similarity). In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription (By similarity). Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating FNIP1, TSC2, RPTOR, WDR24 and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2 (PubMed:14651849, PubMed:18439900, PubMed:20160076, PubMed:21205641). Also phosphorylates and inhibits GATOR2 subunit WDR24 in response to nutrient limitation, leading to suppress glucose-mediated mTORC1 activation (PubMed:36732624). In response to energetic stress, phosphorylates FNIP1, inactivating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling, thereby promoting nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3, and inducing transcription of lysosomal or autophagy genes (PubMed:37079666). In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1 (PubMed:21205641). In that process, it also activates WDR45/WIPI4 (PubMed:28561066). Phosphorylates CASP6, thereby preventing its autoprocessing and subsequent activation (PubMed:32029622). In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylates transcription factor FOXO3 promoting FOXO3 mitochondrial import (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin (PubMed:17486097). AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it (By similarity). May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it (By similarity). Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo (By similarity). Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1 (PubMed:12519745, PubMed:20074060). Regulates hepatic lipogenesis. Activated via SIRT3, represses sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcriptional activities and ATP-consuming lipogenesis to restore cellular energy balance. Upon stress, regulates mitochondrial fragmentation through phosphorylation of MTFR1L (PubMed:36367943). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54645, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EG47, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11518699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11554766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12519745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14651849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17486097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17711846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18439900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20074060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20160076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24563466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28561066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32029622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34077757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36367943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36732624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37079666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37821951, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17307971, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17712357}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S1191 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13586 STIM1 S401 ochoa Stromal interaction molecule 1 Acts as a Ca(2+) sensor that gates two major inward rectifying Ca(2+) channels at the plasma membrane: Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels and arachidonate-regulated Ca(2+)-selective (ARC) channels (PubMed:15866891, PubMed:16005298, PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:16733527, PubMed:16766533, PubMed:16807233, PubMed:18854159, PubMed:19182790, PubMed:19249086, PubMed:19622606, PubMed:19706554, PubMed:22464749, PubMed:24069340, PubMed:24351972, PubMed:24591628, PubMed:25326555, PubMed:26322679, PubMed:28219928, PubMed:32415068). Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Upon Ca(2+) depletion, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it activates CRAC channel pore-forming subunits ORA1, ORA2 and ORAI3 to generate sustained and oscillatory Ca(2+) entry (PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:32415068). Involved in enamel formation (PubMed:24621671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16208375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16733527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16766533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19249086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19622606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24069340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24351972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24621671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26322679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28219928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32415068}.
Q14201 BTG3 S147 ochoa Protein BTG3 (Abundant in neuroepithelium area protein) (BTG family member 3) (Protein Tob5) Overexpression impairs serum-induced cell cycle progression from the G0/G1 to S phase.
Q14978 NOLC1 S133 ochoa Nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1 (140 kDa nucleolar phosphoprotein) (Nopp140) (Hepatitis C virus NS5A-transactivated protein 13) (HCV NS5A-transactivated protein 13) (Nucleolar 130 kDa protein) (Nucleolar phosphoprotein p130) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:10567578, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with TCOF1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). Involved in nucleologenesis, possibly by playing a role in the maintenance of the fundamental structure of the fibrillar center and dense fibrillar component in the nucleolus (PubMed:9016786). It has intrinsic GTPase and ATPase activities (PubMed:9016786). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016786}.
Q14980 NUMA1 S112 ochoa Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}.
Q14CW9 ATXN7L3 S129 ochoa Ataxin-7-like protein 3 (SAGA-associated factor 11 homolog) Component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA, a multiprotein complex that activates transcription by remodeling chromatin and mediating histone acetylation and deubiquitination. Within the SAGA complex, participates in a subcomplex that specifically deubiquitinates both histones H2A and H2B (PubMed:18206972, PubMed:21746879). The SAGA complex is recruited to specific gene promoters by activators such as MYC, where it is required for transcription. Required for nuclear receptor-mediated transactivation. Within the complex, it is required to recruit USP22 and ENY2 into the SAGA complex (PubMed:18206972). Regulates H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1) levels. Affects subcellular distribution of ENY2, USP22 and ATXN7L3B (PubMed:27601583). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27601583}.
Q15021 NCAPD2 S1371 ochoa Condensin complex subunit 1 (Chromosome condensation-related SMC-associated protein 1) (Chromosome-associated protein D2) (hCAP-D2) (Non-SMC condensin I complex subunit D2) (XCAP-D2 homolog) Regulatory subunit of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. May target the condensin complex to DNA via its C-terminal domain (PubMed:11136719). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Required for decatenation of non-centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}.
Q15047 SETDB1 S111 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 (EC 2.1.1.366) (ERG-associated protein with SET domain) (ESET) (Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4) (H3-K9-HMTase 4) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E) (SET domain bifurcated 1) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation (PubMed:12869583, PubMed:27237050, PubMed:39096901). Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. Forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1 (PubMed:14536086). SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27237050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39096901}.
Q15652 JMJD1C S320 ochoa Probable JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2C (EC 1.14.11.-) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1C) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 8) (TR-interacting protein 8) (TRIP-8) Probable histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. May be involved in hormone-dependent transcriptional activation, by participating in recruitment to androgen-receptor target genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q15762 CD226 S313 ochoa CD226 antigen (DNAX accessory molecule 1) (DNAM-1) (CD antigen CD226) Cell surface receptor that plays an important role in the immune system, particularly in intercellular adhesion, lymphocyte signaling, cytotoxicity and lymphokine secretion mediated by cytotoxic T-cells and NK cells (PubMed:8673704, PubMed:9712030). Functions as a costimulatory receptor upon recognition of target cells, such as virus-infected or tumor cells. Upon binding to its ligands PVR/CD155 or NECTIN2/CD112 on target cells, promotes the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and CTLs, enhancing their ability to kill these cells (PubMed:26755705, PubMed:31253644, PubMed:30591568). Mechanistically, phosphorylation by Src kinases such as LYN of FYN, enables binding to adapter GRB2, leading to activation of VAV1, PI3K and PLCG1. Promotes also activation of kinases ERK and AKT, as well as calcium fluxes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4F0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26755705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30591568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31253644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8673704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9712030}.
Q16533 SNAPC1 S290 ochoa snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 1 (SNAPc subunit 1) (Proximal sequence element-binding transcription factor subunit gamma) (PSE-binding factor subunit gamma) (PTF subunit gamma) (Small nuclear RNA-activating complex polypeptide 1) (snRNA-activating protein complex 43 kDa subunit) (SNAPc 43 kDa subunit) Part of the SNAPc complex required for the transcription of both RNA polymerase II and III small-nuclear RNA genes. Binds to the proximal sequence element (PSE), a non-TATA-box basal promoter element common to these 2 types of genes. Recruits TBP and BRF2 to the U6 snRNA TATA box. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12621023}.
Q16576 RBBP7 S354 ochoa Histone-binding protein RBBP7 (Histone acetyltransferase type B subunit 2) (Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP46) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 7) (RBBP-7) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein p46) Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin remodeling factors, histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the type B histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication; the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex, which promotes histone deacetylation and consequent transcriptional repression; the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling; and the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development; and the NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q16649 NFIL3 S20 ochoa Nuclear factor interleukin-3-regulated protein (E4 promoter-binding protein 4) (Interleukin-3 promoter transcriptional activator) (Interleukin-3-binding protein 1) (Transcriptional activator NF-IL3A) Acts as a transcriptional regulator that recognizes and binds to the sequence 5'-[GA]TTA[CT]GTAA[CT]-3', a sequence present in many cellular and viral promoters. Represses transcription from promoters with activating transcription factor (ATF) sites. Represses promoter activity in osteoblasts (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activity of PER1 (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activity of PER2 via the B-site on the promoter (By similarity). Activates transcription from the interleukin-3 promoter in T-cells. Competes for the same consensus-binding site with PAR DNA-binding factors (DBP, HLF and TEF) (By similarity). Component of the circadian clock that acts as a negative regulator for the circadian expression of PER2 oscillation in the cell-autonomous core clock (By similarity). Protects pro-B cells from programmed cell death (By similarity). Represses the transcription of CYP2A5 (By similarity). Positively regulates the expression and activity of CES2 by antagonizing the repressive action of NR1D1 on CES2 (By similarity). Required for the development of natural killer cell precursors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1620116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7565758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8836190}.
Q16659 MAPK6 S452 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MAP kinase 6) (MAPK 6) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 3) (ERK-3) (MAP kinase isoform p97) (p97-MAPK) Atypical MAPK protein. Phosphorylates microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) and MAPKAPK5. The precise role of the complex formed with MAPKAPK5 is still unclear, but the complex follows a complex set of phosphorylation events: upon interaction with atypical MAPKAPK5, ERK3/MAPK6 is phosphorylated at Ser-189 and then mediates phosphorylation and activation of MAPKAPK5, which in turn phosphorylates ERK3/MAPK6. May promote entry in the cell cycle (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q1W6H9 FAM110C S264 ochoa Protein FAM110C May play a role in microtubule organization. May play a role in cell spreading and cell migration of epithelial cells; the function may involve the AKT1 signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17499476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19698782}.
Q2LD37 BLTP1 S1682 ochoa Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 1 (Fragile site-associated protein) Tube-forming lipid transport protein which provides phosphatidylethanolamine for glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (Probable). Plays a role in endosomal trafficking and endosome recycling. Also involved in the actin cytoskeleton and cilia structural dynamics (PubMed:30906834). Acts as a regulator of phagocytosis (PubMed:31540829). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30906834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31540829, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35015055, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35491307}.
Q2LD37 BLTP1 S4539 ochoa Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 1 (Fragile site-associated protein) Tube-forming lipid transport protein which provides phosphatidylethanolamine for glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (Probable). Plays a role in endosomal trafficking and endosome recycling. Also involved in the actin cytoskeleton and cilia structural dynamics (PubMed:30906834). Acts as a regulator of phagocytosis (PubMed:31540829). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30906834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31540829, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35015055, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35491307}.
Q2M2I3 FAM83E S387 ochoa Protein FAM83E May play a role in MAPK signaling. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24736947}.
Q2NKX8 ERCC6L S1004 ochoa DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6-like (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ERCC6-like) (PLK1-interacting checkpoint helicase) (Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-15) DNA helicase that acts as a tension sensor that associates with catenated DNA which is stretched under tension until it is resolved during anaphase (PubMed:17218258, PubMed:23973328). Functions as ATP-dependent DNA translocase (PubMed:23973328, PubMed:28977671). Can promote Holliday junction branch migration (in vitro) (PubMed:23973328). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977671}.
Q2TAK8 PWWP3A S235 ochoa PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A (PWWP3A) (Mutated melanoma-associated antigen 1) (MUM-1) (PWWP domain-containing protein MUM1) (Protein expandere) Involved in the DNA damage response pathway by contributing to the maintenance of chromatin architecture. Recruited to the vicinity of DNA breaks by TP53BP1 and plays an accessory role to facilitate damage-induced chromatin changes and promoting chromatin relaxation. Required for efficient DNA repair and cell survival following DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347427}.
Q4FZB7 KMT5B S378 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5B (Lysine N-methyltransferase 5B) (Lysine-specific methyltransferase 5B) (Suppressor of variegation 4-20 homolog 1) (Su(var)4-20 homolog 1) (Suv4-20h1) ([histone H4]-N-methyl-L-lysine20 N-methyltransferase KMT5B) (EC 2.1.1.362) ([histone H4]-lysine20 N-methyltransferase KMT5B) (EC 2.1.1.361) Histone methyltransferase that specifically methylates monomethylated 'Lys-20' (H4K20me1) and dimethylated 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2) of histone H4 to produce respectively dimethylated 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2) and trimethylated 'Lys-20' (H4K20me3) and thus regulates transcription and maintenance of genome integrity (PubMed:24396869, PubMed:28114273). In vitro also methylates unmodified 'Lys-20' (H4K20me0) of histone H4 and nucleosomes (PubMed:24396869). H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in pericentric heterochromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin in these regions. KMT5B is targeted to histone H3 via its interaction with RB1 family proteins (RB1, RBL1 and RBL2) (By similarity). Plays a role in myogenesis by regulating the expression of target genes, such as EID3 (PubMed:23720823). Facilitates TP53BP1 foci formation upon DNA damage and proficient non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-directed DNA repair by catalyzing the di- and trimethylation of 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (PubMed:28114273). May play a role in class switch reconbination by catalyzing the di- and trimethylation of 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3U8K7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23720823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24396869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28114273}.
Q4G0N4 NADK2 S294 psp NAD kinase 2, mitochondrial (EC 2.7.1.23) (Mitochondrial NAD kinase) (NAD kinase domain-containing protein 1, mitochondrial) Mitochondrial NAD(+) kinase that phosphorylates NAD(+) to yield NADP(+). Can use both ATP or inorganic polyphosphate as the phosphoryl donor. Also has weak NADH kinase activity in vitro; however NADH kinase activity is much weaker than the NAD(+) kinase activity and may not be relevant in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23212377}.
Q52LW3 ARHGAP29 S578 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 29 (PTPL1-associated RhoGAP protein 1) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 29) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has strong activity toward RHOA, and weaker activity toward RAC1 and CDC42. May act as a specific effector of RAP2A to regulate Rho. In concert with RASIP1, suppresses RhoA signaling and dampens ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells and plays an essential role in blood vessel tubulogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15752761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305890}.
Q52LW3 ARHGAP29 S930 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 29 (PTPL1-associated RhoGAP protein 1) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 29) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has strong activity toward RHOA, and weaker activity toward RAC1 and CDC42. May act as a specific effector of RAP2A to regulate Rho. In concert with RASIP1, suppresses RhoA signaling and dampens ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells and plays an essential role in blood vessel tubulogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15752761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305890}.
Q5DJT8 CT45A2 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A2 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-2) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A2) None
Q5H9R7 PPP6R3 S524 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 (SAPS domain family member 3) (Sporulation-induced transcript 4-associated protein SAPL) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. May have an important role in maintaining immune self-tolerance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11401438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769727}.
Q5HYN5 CT45A1 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A1 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-1) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A1) None
Q5JSZ5 PRRC2B S480 ochoa Protein PRRC2B (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 1) (Proline-rich coiled-coil protein 2B) None
Q5M775 SPECC1 S793 ochoa Cytospin-B (Nuclear structure protein 5) (NSP5) (Sperm antigen HCMOGT-1) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1) None
Q5SSJ5 HP1BP3 S249 ochoa Heterochromatin protein 1-binding protein 3 (Protein HP1-BP74) Component of heterochromatin that maintains heterochromatin integrity during G1/S progression and regulates the duration of G1 phase to critically influence cell proliferative capacity (PubMed:24830416). Mediates chromatin condensation during hypoxia, leading to increased tumor cell viability, radio-resistance, chemo-resistance and self-renewal (PubMed:25100860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24830416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25100860}.
Q5VT06 CEP350 S507 ochoa Centrosome-associated protein 350 (Cep350) (Centrosome-associated protein of 350 kDa) Plays an essential role in centriole growth by stabilizing a procentriolar seed composed of at least, SASS6 and CPAP (PubMed:19052644). Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes and for the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:16314388, PubMed:17878239, PubMed:28659385). Recruits PPARA to discrete subcellular compartments and thereby modulates PPARA activity (PubMed:15615782). Required for ciliation (PubMed:28659385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28659385}.
Q5VT97 SYDE2 S622 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein SYDE2 (Synapse defective protein 1 homolog 2) (Protein syd-1 homolog 2) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5VYS4 MEDAG S264 ochoa Mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipogenesis protein (Activated in W/Wv mouse stomach 3 homolog) (hAWMS3) (Mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipose 4) (MEDA-4) Involved in processes that promote adipocyte differentiation, lipid accumulation, and glucose uptake in mature adipocytes. {ECO:0000250}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S478 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q68D85 NCR3LG1 S397 ochoa Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 ligand 1 (B7 homolog 6) (B7-H6) Triggers NCR3-dependent natural killer cell activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19528259}.
Q6IBW4 NCAPH2 S120 ochoa Condensin-2 complex subunit H2 (Chromosome-associated protein H2) (hCAP-H2) (Kleisin-beta) (Non-SMC condensin II complex subunit H2) Regulatory subunit of the condensin-2 complex, a complex that seems to provide chromosomes with an additional level of organization and rigidity and in establishing mitotic chromosome architecture (PubMed:14532007). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Required for decatenation of chromatin bridges at anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (By similarity). Seems to have lineage-specific role in T-cell development (PubMed:14532007). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BSP2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532007}.
Q6KC79 NIPBL S368 ochoa Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}.
Q6P0N0 MIS18BP1 S192 ochoa Mis18-binding protein 1 (Kinetochore-associated protein KNL-2 homolog) (HsKNL-2) (P243) Required for recruitment of CENPA to centromeres and normal chromosome segregation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17199038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339379}.
Q6P0Q8 MAST2 S1504 ochoa Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) Appears to link the dystrophin/utrophin network with microtubule filaments via the syntrophins. Phosphorylation of DMD or UTRN may modulate their affinities for associated proteins. Functions in a multi-protein complex in spermatid maturation. Regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 synthesis in macrophages by forming a complex with TRAF6, resulting in the inhibition of TRAF6 NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6VMQ6 ATF7IP S310 ochoa Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 (ATF-interacting protein) (ATF-IP) (ATF7-interacting protein) (ATFa-associated modulator) (hAM) (MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1) (P621) Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing (PubMed:27732843). Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1 (PubMed:12665582). Stabilizes SETDB1, is required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitates the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells (PubMed:19106100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843}.
Q6VN20 RANBP10 S490 ochoa Ran-binding protein 10 (RanBP10) May act as an adapter protein to couple membrane receptors to intracellular signaling pathways (Probable). Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1 (PubMed:29911972). Enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced transactivation activity of AR, as well as dexamethasone-induced transactivation activity of NR3C1, but does not affect estrogen-induced transactivation (PubMed:18222118). Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAN GTPase. May play an essential role in hemostasis and in maintaining microtubule dynamics with respect to both platelet shape and function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6VN19, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18222118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29911972, ECO:0000305}.
Q6WKZ4 RAB11FIP1 S268 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 1 (Rab11-FIP1) (Rab-coupling protein) A Rab11 effector protein involved in the endosomal recycling process. Also involved in controlling membrane trafficking along the phagocytic pathway and in phagocytosis. Interaction with RAB14 may function in the process of neurite formation (PubMed:26032412). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15355514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16920206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26032412}.
Q6ZNE5 ATG14 S29 ochoa|psp Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator (Barkor) (Autophagy-related protein 14-like protein) (Atg14L) Required for both basal and inducible autophagy. Determines the localization of the autophagy-specific PI3-kinase complex PI3KC3-C1 (PubMed:18843052, PubMed:19050071). Plays a role in autophagosome formation and MAP1LC3/LC3 conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PubMed:19270696, PubMed:20713597). Promotes BECN1 translocation from the trans-Golgi network to autophagosomes (PubMed:20713597). Enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner. Essential for the autophagy-dependent phosphorylation of BECN1 (PubMed:23878393). Stimulates the phosphorylation of BECN1, but suppresses the phosphorylation PIK3C3 by AMPK (PubMed:23878393). Binds to STX17-SNAP29 binary t-SNARE complex on autophagosomes and primes it for VAMP8 interaction to promote autophagosome-endolysosome fusion (PubMed:25686604, PubMed:37632749). Modulates the hepatic lipid metabolism (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CDJ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18843052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19050071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19270696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20713597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23878393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25686604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37632749}.
Q6ZU80 CEP128 S855 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 128 kDa (Cep128) None
Q70CQ2 USP34 S2407 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 34 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 34) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 34) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 34) Ubiquitin hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from AXIN1 and AXIN2, thereby acting as a regulator of Wnt signaling pathway. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway downstream of the beta-catenin destruction complex by deubiquitinating and stabilizing AXIN1 and AXIN2, leading to promote nuclear accumulation of AXIN1 and AXIN2 and positively regulate beta-catenin (CTNBB1)-mediated transcription. Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21383061}.
Q70CQ2 USP34 S3384 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 34 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 34) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 34) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 34) Ubiquitin hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from AXIN1 and AXIN2, thereby acting as a regulator of Wnt signaling pathway. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway downstream of the beta-catenin destruction complex by deubiquitinating and stabilizing AXIN1 and AXIN2, leading to promote nuclear accumulation of AXIN1 and AXIN2 and positively regulate beta-catenin (CTNBB1)-mediated transcription. Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21383061}.
Q70CQ2 USP34 S3394 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 34 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 34) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 34) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 34) Ubiquitin hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from AXIN1 and AXIN2, thereby acting as a regulator of Wnt signaling pathway. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway downstream of the beta-catenin destruction complex by deubiquitinating and stabilizing AXIN1 and AXIN2, leading to promote nuclear accumulation of AXIN1 and AXIN2 and positively regulate beta-catenin (CTNBB1)-mediated transcription. Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21383061}.
Q76N32 CEP68 S603 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 68 kDa (Cep68) Involved in maintenance of centrosome cohesion, probably as part of a linker structure which prevents centrosome splitting (PubMed:18042621). Required for localization of CDK5RAP2 to the centrosome during interphase (PubMed:24554434, PubMed:25503564). Contributes to CROCC/rootletin filament formation (PubMed:30404835). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24554434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25503564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404835}.
Q7Z3K6 MIER3 S123 ochoa Mesoderm induction early response protein 3 (Mi-er3) Transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z3T8 ZFYVE16 S168 ochoa Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 (Endofin) (Endosome-associated FYVE domain protein) May be involved in regulating membrane trafficking in the endosomal pathway. Overexpression induces endosome aggregation. Required to target TOM1 to endosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14613930}.
Q7Z401 DENND4A S1099 ochoa C-myc promoter-binding protein (DENN domain-containing protein 4A) Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. According to PubMed:8056341, it may bind to ISRE-like element (interferon-stimulated response element) of MYC P2 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8056341}.
Q7Z5J4 RAI1 S560 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}.
Q7Z6E9 RBBP6 S1463 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBBP6 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Proliferation potential-related protein) (Protein P2P-R) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RBBP6) (Retinoblastoma-binding Q protein 1) (RBQ-1) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 6) (p53-associated cellular protein of testis) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which promotes ubiquitination of YBX1, leading to its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:18851979). May play a role as a scaffold protein to promote the assembly of the p53/TP53-MDM2 complex, resulting in increase of MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53; may function as negative regulator of p53/TP53, leading to both apoptosis and cell growth (By similarity). Regulates DNA-replication and the stability of chromosomal common fragile sites (CFSs) in a ZBTB38- and MCM10-dependent manner. Controls ZBTB38 protein stability and abundance via ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, and ZBTB38 in turn negatively regulates the expression of MCM10 which plays an important role in DNA-replication (PubMed:24726359). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726359}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) [Isoform 1]: Restricts ebolavirus replication probably by impairing the vp30-NP interaction, and thus viral transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30550789}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2377 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q7Z739 YTHDF3 S425 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 3 (DF3) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex or PAN3 (PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon response by down-regulating interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression: acts by binding to FOXO3 mRNAs (By similarity). Binds to FOXO3 mRNAs independently of METTL3-mediated m6A modification (By similarity). Can also act as a regulator of mRNA stability in cooperation with YTHDF2 by binding to m6A-containing mRNA and promoting their degradation (PubMed:28106072). Recognizes and binds m6A-containing circular RNAs (circRNAs); circRNAs are generated through back-splicing of pre-mRNAs, a non-canonical splicing process promoted by dsRNA structures across circularizing exons (PubMed:28281539). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind N1-methyladenosine (m1A)-containing mRNAs: inhibits trophoblast invasion by binding to m1A-methylated transcripts of IGF1R, promoting their degradation (PubMed:32194978). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BYK6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22575960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28281539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32194978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408}.; FUNCTION: Has some antiviral activity against HIV-1 virus: incorporated into HIV-1 particles in a nucleocapsid-dependent manner and reduces viral infectivity in the next cycle of infection (PubMed:32053707). May interfere with this early step of the viral life cycle by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modified sites on the HIV-1 RNA genome (PubMed:32053707). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32053707}.
Q86TC9 MYPN S198 ochoa Myopalladin (145 kDa sarcomeric protein) Component of the sarcomere that tethers together nebulin (skeletal muscle) and nebulette (cardiac muscle) to alpha-actinin, at the Z lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11309420}.
Q86UD3 MARCHF3 S79 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF3 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Membrane-associated RING finger protein 3) (Membrane-associated RING-CH protein III) (MARCH-III) (RING finger protein 173) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MARCHF3) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which may be involved in endosomal trafficking. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XIE5}.
Q86W56 PARG S197 ochoa Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.143) Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase that degrades poly(ADP-ribose) by hydrolyzing the ribose-ribose bonds present in poly(ADP-ribose) (PubMed:15450800, PubMed:21892188, PubMed:23102699, PubMed:23474714, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34019811, PubMed:34321462). PARG acts both as an endo- and exoglycosidase, releasing poly(ADP-ribose) of different length as well as ADP-ribose monomers (PubMed:23102699, PubMed:23481255). It is however unable to cleave the ester bond between the terminal ADP-ribose and ADP-ribosylated residues, leaving proteins that are mono-ADP-ribosylated (PubMed:21892188, PubMed:23474714, PubMed:33186521). Poly(ADP-ribose) is synthesized after DNA damage is only present transiently and is rapidly degraded by PARG (PubMed:23102699, PubMed:34019811). Required to prevent detrimental accumulation of poly(ADP-ribose) upon prolonged replicative stress, while it is not required for recovery from transient replicative stress (PubMed:24906880). Responsible for the prevalence of mono-ADP-ribosylated proteins in cells, thanks to its ability to degrade poly(ADP-ribose) without cleaving the terminal protein-ribose bond (PubMed:33186521). Required for retinoid acid-dependent gene transactivation, probably by removing poly(ADP-ribose) from histone demethylase KDM4D, allowing chromatin derepression at RAR-dependent gene promoters (PubMed:23102699). Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with PARP1, NMNAT1 and NUDT5 (PubMed:27257257). Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming (PubMed:27257257). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15450800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21892188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23102699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23474714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23481255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27257257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34019811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34321462}.
Q86YV0 RASAL3 S945 ochoa RAS protein activator like-3 Functions as a Ras GTPase-activating protein. Plays an important role in the expansion and functions of natural killer T (NKT) cells in the liver by negatively regulating RAS activity and the down-stream ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C2K5}.
Q8IU60 DCP2 S247 ochoa m7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.62) (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 20) (Nudix motif 20) (mRNA-decapping enzyme 2) (hDpc) Decapping metalloenzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs (PubMed:12218187, PubMed:12417715, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968, PubMed:28002401, PubMed:31875550). Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (PubMed:12486012, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968, PubMed:28002401, PubMed:31875550). Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PubMed:14527413). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation (PubMed:18172165). Has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a poly(A) tail (PubMed:21070968). Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking an RNA moiety (PubMed:21070968). The presence of a N(6)-methyladenosine methylation at the second transcribed position of mRNAs (N(6),2'-O-dimethyladenosine cap; m6A(m)) provides resistance to DCP2-mediated decapping (PubMed:28002401). Blocks autophagy in nutrient-rich conditions by repressing the expression of ATG-related genes through degradation of their transcripts (PubMed:26098573). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12218187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12486012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12923261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21070968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26098573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28002401}.
Q8IVL0 NAV3 S1728 ochoa Neuron navigator 3 (Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 1) (Steerin-3) (Unc-53 homolog 3) (unc53H3) Plays a role in cell migration (PubMed:21471154). May be involved in neuron regeneration. May regulate IL2 production by T-cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21471154}.
Q8IVL1 NAV2 S1854 ochoa Neuron navigator 2 (EC 3.6.4.12) (Helicase APC down-regulated 1) (Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2) (Retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1) (Steerin-2) (Unc-53 homolog 2) (unc53H2) Possesses 3' to 5' helicase activity and exonuclease activity. Involved in neuronal development, specifically in the development of different sensory organs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12214280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158073}.
Q8IWC1 MAP7D3 S233 ochoa MAP7 domain-containing protein 3 Promotes the assembly and stability of microtubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22142902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24927501}.
Q8IWR0 ZC3H7A S200 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 7A May be a specific regulator of miRNA biogenesis. Binds to microRNAs MIR7-1, MIR16-2 and MIR29A hairpins recognizing the 3'-ATA(A/T)-5' motif in the apical loop. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233}.
Q8IWS0 PHF6 S55 ochoa PHD finger protein 6 (PHD-like zinc finger protein) Transcriptional regulator that associates with ribosomal RNA promoters and suppresses ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229552}.
Q8IX07 ZFPM1 S672 ochoa Zinc finger protein ZFPM1 (Friend of GATA protein 1) (FOG-1) (Friend of GATA 1) (Zinc finger protein 89A) (Zinc finger protein multitype 1) Transcription regulator that plays an essential role in erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation. Essential cofactor that acts via the formation of a heterodimer with transcription factors of the GATA family GATA1, GATA2 and GATA3. Such heterodimer can both activate or repress transcriptional activity, depending on the cell and promoter context. The heterodimer formed with GATA proteins is essential to activate expression of genes such as NFE2, ITGA2B, alpha- and beta-globin, while it represses expression of KLF1. May be involved in regulation of some genes in gonads. May also be involved in cardiac development, in a non-redundant way with ZFPM2/FOG2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IX90 SKA3 S318 ochoa Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 3 Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:19360002, PubMed:23085020). The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:19360002). The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner (PubMed:19289083). In the complex, it mediates the microtubule-stimulated oligomerization (PubMed:19289083). Affinity for microtubules is synergistically enhanced in the presence of the ndc-80 complex and may allow the ndc-80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules (PubMed:23085020). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19360002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085020}.
Q8IYD8 FANCM S1417 ochoa Fanconi anemia group M protein (Protein FACM) (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase FANCM) (Fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 250 kDa) (FAAP250) (Protein Hef ortholog) DNA-dependent ATPase component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex (PubMed:16116422). Required for the normal activation of the FA pathway, leading to monoubiquitination of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex in response to DNA damage, cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking drugs, and prevention of chromosomal breakage (PubMed:16116422, PubMed:19423727, PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429, PubMed:29231814). In complex with CENPS and CENPX, binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), fork-structured DNA (fsDNA) and Holliday junction substrates (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). Its ATP-dependent DNA branch migration activity can process branched DNA structures such as a movable replication fork. This activity is strongly stimulated in the presence of CENPS and CENPX (PubMed:20347429). In complex with FAAP24, efficiently binds to single-strand DNA (ssDNA), splayed-arm DNA, and 3'-flap substrates (PubMed:17289582). In vitro, on its own, strongly binds ssDNA oligomers and weakly fsDNA, but does not bind to dsDNA (PubMed:16116434). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29231814}.
Q8IYH5 ZZZ3 S131 ochoa ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3 Histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation (PubMed:30217978). Component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:19103755). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217978}.
Q8IZ41 RASEF S406 ochoa Ras and EF-hand domain-containing protein (Ras-related protein Rab-45) Binds predominantly GDP, and also GTP (PubMed:17448446). Acts as a dynein adapter protein that activates dynein-mediated transport and dynein-dynactin motility on microtubules (PubMed:30814157). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17448446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30814157}.
Q8IZD0 SAMD14 S57 ochoa Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 14 (SAM domain-containing protein 14) None
Q8IZE3 SCYL3 S569 ochoa Protein-associating with the carboxyl-terminal domain of ezrin (Ezrin-binding protein PACE-1) (SCY1-like protein 3) May play a role in regulating cell adhesion/migration complexes in migrating cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12651155}.
Q8N3S3 PHTF2 S222 ochoa Protein PHTF2 None
Q8N3U4 STAG2 S23 ochoa Cohesin subunit SA-2 (SCC3 homolog 2) (Stromal antigen 2) Component of cohesin complex, a complex required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034751}.
Q8N4V1 MMGT1 S110 ochoa ER membrane protein complex subunit 5 (Membrane magnesium transporter 1) (Transmembrane protein 32) Part of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) that enables the energy-independent insertion into endoplasmic reticulum membranes of newly synthesized membrane proteins (PubMed:29242231, PubMed:29809151, PubMed:30415835, PubMed:32439656, PubMed:32459176). Preferentially accommodates proteins with transmembrane domains that are weakly hydrophobic or contain destabilizing features such as charged and aromatic residues (PubMed:29242231, PubMed:29809151, PubMed:30415835). Involved in the cotranslational insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins in which stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequences become ER membrane spanning helices (PubMed:29809151, PubMed:30415835). It is also required for the post-translational insertion of tail-anchored/TA proteins in endoplasmic reticulum membranes (PubMed:29242231, PubMed:29809151). By mediating the proper cotranslational insertion of N-terminal transmembrane domains in an N-exo topology, with translocated N-terminus in the lumen of the ER, controls the topology of multi-pass membrane proteins like the G protein-coupled receptors (PubMed:30415835). By regulating the insertion of various proteins in membranes, it is indirectly involved in many cellular processes (By similarity). May be involved in Mg(2+) transport (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29242231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29809151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30415835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459176}.
Q8N8E3 CEP112 S242 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 112 kDa (Cep112) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 46) None
Q8NBF6 AVL9 S327 ochoa Late secretory pathway protein AVL9 homolog Functions in cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22595670}.
Q8NCY6 MSANTD4 S101 ochoa Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 4 (Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain containing 4 with coiled-coils) None
Q8NEZ4 KMT2C S3800 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2C) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Homologous to ALR protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:22266653, PubMed:24081332, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2D in enriching H3K4me1 mark on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S2932 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NHU0 CT45A3 S103 ochoa Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A3 (Cancer/testis antigen 45-3) (Cancer/testis antigen 45-4) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A3) (Cancer/testis antigen 45A4) (Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A4) None
Q8NHV4 NEDD1 S397 ochoa|psp Protein NEDD1 (Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 1) (NEDD-1) Required for mitosis progression. Promotes the nucleation of microtubules from the spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060}.
Q8TEV9 SMCR8 S639 ochoa Guanine nucleotide exchange protein SMCR8 (Smith-Magenis syndrome chromosomal region candidate gene 8 protein) Component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, a complex that has guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and regulates autophagy (PubMed:20562859, PubMed:27103069, PubMed:27193190, PubMed:27559131, PubMed:27617292, PubMed:28195531, PubMed:32303654). In the complex, C9orf72 and SMCR8 probably constitute the catalytic subunits that promote the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB8A and RAB39B into their active GTP-bound form, thereby promoting autophagosome maturation (PubMed:20562859, PubMed:27103069, PubMed:27617292, PubMed:28195531). The C9orf72-SMCR8 complex also acts as a negative regulator of autophagy initiation by interacting with the ULK1/ATG1 kinase complex and inhibiting its protein kinase activity (PubMed:27617292, PubMed:28195531). As part of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, stimulates RAB8A and RAB11A GTPase activity in vitro (PubMed:32303654). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 signaling by promoting phosphorylation of mTORC1 substrates (PubMed:27559131, PubMed:28195531). In addition to its activity in the cytoplasm within the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, SMCR8 also localizes in the nucleus, where it associates with chromatin and negatively regulates expression of suppresses ULK1 and WIPI2 genes (PubMed:28195531). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27559131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27617292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28195531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32303654}.
Q8WVD3 RNF138 S137 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF138 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Nemo-like kinase-associated RING finger protein) (NLK-associated RING finger protein) (hNARF) (RING finger protein 138) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF138) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in DNA damage response by promoting DNA resection and homologous recombination (PubMed:26502055, PubMed:26502057). Recruited to sites of double-strand breaks following DNA damage and specifically promotes double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (PubMed:26502055, PubMed:26502057). Two different, non-exclusive, mechanisms have been proposed. According to a report, regulates the choice of double-strand break repair by favoring homologous recombination over non-homologous end joining (NHEJ): acts by mediating ubiquitination of XRCC5/Ku80, leading to remove the Ku complex from DNA breaks, thereby promoting homologous recombination (PubMed:26502055). According to another report, cooperates with UBE2Ds E2 ubiquitin ligases (UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3 or UBE2D4) to promote homologous recombination by mediating ubiquitination of RBBP8/CtIP (PubMed:26502057). Together with NLK, involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of TCF/LEF (PubMed:16714285). Also exhibits auto-ubiquitination activity in combination with UBE2K (PubMed:16714285). May act as a negative regulator in the Wnt/beta-catenin-mediated signaling pathway (PubMed:16714285). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16714285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26502055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26502057}.
Q8WXI2 CNKSR2 S685 ochoa Connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 2 (Connector enhancer of KSR 2) (CNK homolog protein 2) (CNK2) May function as an adapter protein or regulator of Ras signaling pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14597674}.
Q8WY36 BBX S479 ochoa HMG box transcription factor BBX (Bobby sox homolog) (HMG box-containing protein 2) Transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11680820}.
Q92598 HSPH1 S510 ochoa Heat shock protein 105 kDa (Antigen NY-CO-25) (Heat shock 110 kDa protein) (Heat shock protein family H member 1) Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) for chaperone proteins HSPA1A and HSPA1B, promoting the release of ADP from HSPA1A/B thereby triggering client/substrate protein release (PubMed:24318877). Prevents the aggregation of denatured proteins in cells under severe stress, on which the ATP levels decrease markedly. Inhibits HSPA8/HSC70 ATPase and chaperone activities (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60446, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877}.
Q92609 TBC1D5 S44 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 5 May act as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rab family protein(s). May act as a GAP for RAB7A. Can displace RAB7A and retromer CSC subcomplex from the endosomal membrane to the cytosol; at least retromer displacement seems to require its catalytic activity (PubMed:19531583, PubMed:20923837). Required for retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN); the function seems to require its catalytic activity. Involved in regulation of autophagy (PubMed:22354992). May act as a molecular switch between endosomal and autophagosomal transport and is involved in reprogramming vesicle trafficking upon autophagy induction. Involved in the trafficking of ATG9A upon activation of autophagy. May regulate the recruitment of ATG9A-AP2-containing vesicles to autophagic membranes (PubMed:24603492). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19531583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20923837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24603492, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19531583, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22354992, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24603492}.
Q92614 MYO18A S102 ochoa Unconventional myosin-XVIIIa (Molecule associated with JAK3 N-terminus) (MAJN) (Myosin containing a PDZ domain) (Surfactant protein receptor SP-R210) (SP-R210) May link Golgi membranes to the cytoskeleton and participate in the tensile force required for vesicle budding from the Golgi. Thereby, may play a role in Golgi membrane trafficking and could indirectly give its flattened shape to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:19837035, PubMed:23345592). Alternatively, in concert with LURAP1 and CDC42BPA/CDC42BPB, has been involved in modulating lamellar actomyosin retrograde flow that is crucial to cell protrusion and migration (PubMed:18854160). May be involved in the maintenance of the stromal cell architectures required for cell to cell contact (By similarity). Regulates trafficking, expression, and activation of innate immune receptors on macrophages. Plays a role to suppress inflammatory responsiveness of macrophages via a mechanism that modulates CD14 trafficking (PubMed:25965346). Acts as a receptor of surfactant-associated protein A (SFTPA1/SP-A) and plays an important role in internalization and clearance of SFTPA1-opsonized S.aureus by alveolar macrophages (PubMed:16087679, PubMed:21123169). Strongly enhances natural killer cell cytotoxicity (PubMed:27467939). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMH9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16087679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25965346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27467939}.
Q92616 GCN1 S1859 ochoa Stalled ribosome sensor GCN1 (GCN1 eIF-2-alpha kinase activator homolog) (GCN1-like protein 1) (General control of amino-acid synthesis 1-like protein 1) (Translational activator GCN1) (HsGCN1) Ribosome collision sensor that plays a key role in the RNF14-RNF25 translation quality control pathway, a pathway that takes place when a ribosome has stalled during translation, and which promotes ubiquitination and degradation of translation factors on stalled ribosomes (PubMed:32610081, PubMed:36638793, PubMed:37651229, PubMed:37951215, PubMed:37951216). Directly binds to the ribosome and acts as a sentinel for colliding ribosomes: activated following ribosome stalling and promotes recruitment of RNF14, which directly ubiquitinates EEF1A1/eEF1A, leading to its degradation (PubMed:36638793, PubMed:37951215, PubMed:37951216). In addition to EEF1A1/eEF1A, the RNF14-RNF25 translation quality control pathway mediates degradation of ETF1/eRF1 and ubiquitination of ribosomal protein (PubMed:36638793, PubMed:37651229). GCN1 also acts as a positive activator of the integrated stress response (ISR) by mediating activation of EIF2AK4/GCN2 in response to amino acid starvation (By similarity). Interaction with EIF2AK4/GCN2 on translating ribosomes stimulates EIF2AK4/GCN2 kinase activity, leading to phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF-2-alpha/EIF2S1) (By similarity). EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha into a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a global attenuation of cap-dependent translation, and thus to a reduced overall utilization of amino acids, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4, and hence allowing ATF4-mediated reprogramming of amino acid biosynthetic gene expression to alleviate nutrient depletion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVA8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37651229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37951215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37951216}.
Q92794 KAT6A S448 ochoa Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (EC 2.3.1.48) (MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 3) (MYST-3) (Monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein) (Runt-related transcription factor-binding protein 2) (Zinc finger protein 220) Histone acetyltransferase that acetylates lysine residues in histone H3 and histone H4 (in vitro). Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. May act as a transcriptional coactivator for RUNX1 and RUNX2. Acetylates p53/TP53 at 'Lys-120' and 'Lys-382' and controls its transcriptional activity via association with PML. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11742995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23431171}.
Q969H0 FBXW7 S26 psp F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (Archipelago homolog) (hAgo) (F-box and WD-40 domain-containing protein 7) (F-box protein FBX30) (SEL-10) (hCdc4) Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:17434132, PubMed:22748924, PubMed:26976582, PubMed:28727686, PubMed:34741373, PubMed:35395208). Recognizes and binds phosphorylated sites/phosphodegrons within target proteins and thereafter brings them to the SCF complex for ubiquitination (PubMed:17434132, PubMed:22748924, PubMed:26774286, PubMed:26976582, PubMed:28727686, PubMed:34741373). Identified substrates include cyclin-E (CCNE1 or CCNE2), DISC1, JUN, MYC, NOTCH1 released notch intracellular domain (NICD), NFE2L1, NOTCH2, MCL1, MLST8, RICTOR, and probably PSEN1 (PubMed:11565034, PubMed:11585921, PubMed:12354302, PubMed:14739463, PubMed:15103331, PubMed:17558397, PubMed:17873522, PubMed:22608923, PubMed:22748924, PubMed:25775507, PubMed:25897075, PubMed:26976582, PubMed:28007894, PubMed:28727686, PubMed:29149593, PubMed:34102342). Acts as a negative regulator of JNK signaling by binding to phosphorylated JUN and promoting its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:14739463). Involved in bone homeostasis and negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation (PubMed:29149593). Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of hepatic core clock genes and genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism via ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of their transcriptional repressor NR1D1; CDK1-dependent phosphorylation of NR1D1 is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:27238018). Also able to promote 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination in response to DNA damage (PubMed:26774286). The SCF(FBXW7) complex facilitates double-strand break repair following phosphorylation by ATM: phosphorylation promotes localization to sites of double-strand breaks and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of phosphorylated XRCC4, enhancing DNA non-homologous end joining (PubMed:26774286). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11565034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11585921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15103331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17434132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17558397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17873522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22608923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22748924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25897075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26976582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27238018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28727686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29149593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34102342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35395208, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12354302}.
Q969R2 OSBP2 S287 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein 2 (Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 4) (ORP-4) (OSBP-related protein 4) Binds 7-ketocholesterol (PubMed:11278871). Acts during spermatid development where its function is required prior to the removal of cytoplasm from the sperm head (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CF21, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278871}.
Q96BK5 PINX1 S23 ochoa PIN2/TERF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1 (Liver-related putative tumor suppressor) (Pin2-interacting protein X1) (Protein 67-11-3) (TRF1-interacting protein 1) Microtubule-binding protein essential for faithful chromosome segregation. Mediates TRF1 and TERT accumulation in nucleolus and enhances TRF1 binding to telomeres. Inhibits telomerase activity. May inhibit cell proliferation and act as tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15381700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17198684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19117989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19393617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553660}.
Q96CB8 INTS12 S50 ochoa Integrator complex subunit 12 (Int12) (PHD finger protein 22) Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}.
Q96DN5 TBC1D31 S1015 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 31 (WD repeat-containing protein 67) Molecular adapter which is involved in cilium biogenesis. Part of a functional complex including OFD1 a centriolar protein involved in cilium assembly. Could regulate the cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of OFD1, and its subsequent ubiquitination by PJA2 which ultimately leads to its proteasomal degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.
Q96E39 RBMXL1 S251 ochoa RNA binding motif protein, X-linked-like-1 (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G-like 1) RNA-binding protein which may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96ER3 SAAL1 S55 ochoa Protein SAAL1 (Synoviocyte proliferation-associated in collagen-induced arthritis protein 1) (SPACIA1) Plays a role in promoting the proliferation of synovial fibroblasts in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22127701}.
Q96JM2 ZNF462 S1559 ochoa Zinc finger protein 462 (Zinc finger PBX1-interacting protein) (ZFPIP) Zinc finger nuclear factor involved in transcription by regulating chromatin structure and organization (PubMed:20219459, PubMed:21570965). Involved in the pluripotency and differentiation of embryonic stem cells by regulating SOX2, POU5F1/OCT4, and NANOG (PubMed:21570965). By binding PBX1, prevents the heterodimerization of PBX1 and HOXA9 and their binding to DNA (By similarity). Regulates neuronal development and neural cell differentiation (PubMed:21570965). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1AWL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20219459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21570965}.
Q96LL9 DNAJC30 S39 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 30, mitochondrial (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 18 protein) Mitochondrial protein enriched in neurons that acts as a regulator of mitochondrial respiration (By similarity). Associates with the ATP synthase complex and facilitates ATP synthesis (By similarity). May be a chaperone protein involved in the turnover of the subunits of mitochondrial complex I N-module. It facilitates the degradation of N-module subunits damaged by oxidative stress, and contributes to complex I functional efficiency (PubMed:33465056). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33465056}.
Q96PN7 TRERF1 S619 ochoa Transcriptional-regulating factor 1 (Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 2) (Transcriptional-regulating protein 132) (Zinc finger protein rapa) (Zinc finger transcription factor TReP-132) Binds DNA and activates transcription of CYP11A1. Interaction with CREBBP and EP300 results in a synergistic transcriptional activation of CYP11A1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11349124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371131}.
Q96RL7 VPS13A S1416 ochoa Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13A (Chorea-acanthocytosis protein) (Chorein) (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13A) Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Binds phospholipids (PubMed:34830155). Required for the formation or stabilization of ER-mitochondria contact sites which enable transfer of lipids between the ER and mitochondria (PubMed:30741634). Negatively regulates lipid droplet size and motility (PubMed:30741634). Required for efficient lysosomal protein degradation (PubMed:30709847). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30709847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30741634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34830155}.
Q96S99 PLEKHF1 S243 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family F member 1 (PH domain-containing family F member 1) (Lysosome-associated apoptosis-inducing protein containing PH and FYVE domains) (Apoptosis-inducing protein) (PH and FYVE domain-containing protein 1) (Phafin-1) (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 15) May induce apoptosis through the lysosomal-mitochondrial pathway. Translocates to the lysosome initiating the permeabilization of lysosomal membrane (LMP) and resulting in the release of CTSD and CTSL to the cytoplasm. Triggers the caspase-independent apoptosis by altering mitochondrial membrane permeabilization (MMP) resulting in the release of PDCD8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16188880}.
Q99569 PKP4 S675 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q9BSW7 SYT17 S67 ochoa Synaptotagmin-17 (Protein B/K) (Synaptotagmin XVII) (SytXVII) Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23999003}.
Q9BV23 ABHD6 S115 ochoa Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD6 (EC 3.1.1.23) (2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolase) (Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 6) Lipase that preferentially hydrolysis medium-chain saturated monoacylglycerols including 2-arachidonoylglycerol (PubMed:22969151). Through 2-arachidonoylglycerol degradation may regulate endocannabinoid signaling pathways (By similarity). Also has a lysophosphatidyl lipase activity with a preference for lysophosphatidylglycerol among other lysophospholipids (By similarity). Also able to degrade bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate (BMP) and constitutes the major enzyme for BMP catabolism (PubMed:26491015). BMP, also known as lysobisphosphatidic acid, is enriched in late endosomes and lysosomes and plays a key role in the formation of intraluminal vesicles and in lipid sorting (PubMed:26491015). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R2Y0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22969151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26491015}.
Q9BW92 TARS2 S389 ochoa Threonine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.3) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase) (ThrRS) (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase-like 1) Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-step reaction: threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Thr) via its editing domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811336}.
Q9BXK5 BCL2L13 S303 ochoa Bcl-2-like protein 13 (Bcl2-L-13) (Bcl-rambo) (Protein Mil1) May promote the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis.
Q9BYJ9 YTHDF1 S398 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 1 (DF1) (Dermatomyositis associated with cancer putative autoantigen 1) (DACA-1) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:32492408, PubMed:39900921). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex (PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) shares m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). Required to facilitate learning and memory formation in the hippocampus by binding to m6A-containing neuronal mRNAs (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of axon guidance by binding to m6A-containing ROBO3 transcripts (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of antigen cross-presentation in myeloid dendritic cells (By similarity). In the context of tumorigenesis, negative regulation of antigen cross-presentation limits the anti-tumor response by reducing efficiency of tumor-antigen cross-presentation (By similarity). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39900921}.
Q9C0A6 SETD5 S539 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD5 (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (SET domain-containing protein 5) Chromatin regulator required for brain development: acts as a regulator of RNA elongation rate, thereby regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation and synaptic transmission. May act by mediating trimethylation of 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3), which is essential to allow on-time RNA elongation dynamics. Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro. The relevance of histone methyltransferase activity is however subject to discussion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XJV7}.
Q9C0D6 FHDC1 S500 ochoa FH2 domain-containing protein 1 (Inverted formin-1) Microtubule-associated formin which regulates both actin and microtubule dynamics. Induces microtubule acetylation and stabilization and actin stress fiber formation (PubMed:18815276). Regulates Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:26564798). Required for normal cilia assembly. Early in cilia assembly, may assist in the maturation and positioning of the centrosome/basal body, and once cilia assembly has initiated, may also promote cilia elongation by inhibiting disassembly (PubMed:29742020). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18815276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26564798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29742020}.
Q9C0E2 XPO4 S525 ochoa Exportin-4 (Exp4) Mediates the nuclear export of proteins (cargos), such as EIF5A, SMAD3 and isoform M2 of PKM (PKM2) (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645, PubMed:26787900). In the nucleus binds cooperatively to its cargo and to the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form. Docking of this trimeric complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated through binding to nucleoporins (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). Upon transit of a nuclear export complex into the cytoplasm, disassembling of the complex and hydrolysis of Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP (induced by RANBP1 and RANGAP1, respectively) cause release of the cargo from the export receptor (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). XPO4 then return to the nuclear compartment and mediate another round of transport (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:10944119, PubMed:16449645). Catalyzes the nuclear export of hypusinated EIF5A; a small cytoplasmic protein that enters nucleus and accumulates within nucleolus if not exported back by XPO4 (PubMed:10944119). Specifically mediates nuclear export of isoform M2 of PKM (PKM2) following PKM2 deacetylation by SIRT6 (PubMed:26787900). Also mediates the nuclear import of SOX transcription factors SRY and SOX2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESJ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26787900}.
Q9C0H5 ARHGAP39 S690 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 39 None
Q9H089 LSG1 S58 ochoa Large subunit GTPase 1 homolog (hLsg1) (EC 3.6.5.-) Functions as a GTPase (PubMed:16209721). May act by mediating the release of NMD3 from the 60S ribosomal subunit after export into the cytoplasm during the 60S ribosomal subunit maturation (PubMed:31148378). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31148378}.
Q9H0M4 ZCWPW1 S610 ochoa Zinc finger CW-type PWWP domain protein 1 Dual histone methylation reader specific for PRDM9-catalyzed histone marks (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3) (PubMed:20826339, PubMed:32744506). Facilitates the repair of PRDM9-induced meiotic double-strand breaks (DSBs) (By similarity). Essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis (By similarity). Required for meiosis prophase I progression in male but not in female germ cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6IR42, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32744506}.
Q9H4A6 GOLPH3 S36 ochoa Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (Coat protein GPP34) (Mitochondrial DNA absence factor) (MIDAS) Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate-binding protein that links Golgi membranes to the cytoskeleton and may participate in the tensile force required for vesicle budding from the Golgi. Thereby, may play a role in Golgi membrane trafficking and could indirectly give its flattened shape to the Golgi apparatus. May also bind to the coatomer to regulate Golgi membrane trafficking. May play a role in anterograde transport from the Golgi to the plasma membrane and regulate secretion. Has also been involved in the control of the localization of Golgi enzymes through interaction with their cytoplasmic part. May play an indirect role in cell migration. Has also been involved in the modulation of mTOR signaling. May also be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial lipids biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22745132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23500462}.
Q9H4Z2 ZNF335 S416 ochoa Zinc finger protein 335 (NRC-interacting factor 1) (NIF-1) Component or associated component of some histone methyltransferase complexes may regulate transcription through recruitment of those complexes on gene promoters (PubMed:19131338, PubMed:23178126). Enhances ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors (PubMed:12215545, PubMed:18180299, PubMed:19131338). Plays an important role in neural progenitor cell proliferation and self-renewal through the regulation of specific genes involved brain development, including REST (PubMed:23178126). Also controls the expression of genes involved in somatic development and regulates, for instance, lymphoblast proliferation (PubMed:23178126). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12215545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23178126}.
Q9H694 BICC1 S31 ochoa Protein bicaudal C homolog 1 (Bic-C) Putative RNA-binding protein. Acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling. May be involved in regulating gene expression during embryonic development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21922595}.
Q9H8V3 ECT2 S20 ochoa Protein ECT2 (Epithelial cell-transforming sequence 2 oncogene) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that catalyzes the exchange of GDP for GTP. Promotes guanine nucleotide exchange on the Rho family members of small GTPases, like RHOA, RHOC, RAC1 and CDC42. Required for signal transduction pathways involved in the regulation of cytokinesis. Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Regulates the translocation of RHOA from the central spindle to the equatorial region. Plays a role in the control of mitotic spindle assembly; regulates the activation of CDC42 in metaphase for the process of spindle fibers attachment to kinetochores before chromosome congression. Involved in the regulation of epithelial cell polarity; participates in the formation of epithelial tight junctions in a polarity complex PARD3-PARD6-protein kinase PRKCQ-dependent manner. Plays a role in the regulation of neurite outgrowth. Inhibits phenobarbital (PB)-induced NR1I3 nuclear translocation. Stimulates the activity of RAC1 through its association with the oncogenic PARD6A-PRKCI complex in cancer cells, thereby acting to coordinately drive tumor cell proliferation and invasion. Also stimulates genotoxic stress-induced RHOB activity in breast cancer cells leading to their cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10579713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15254234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16170345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19617897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21189248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21373644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25068414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31888991}.
Q9H992 MARCHF7 S366 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF7 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Axotrophin) (Membrane-associated RING finger protein 7) (Membrane-associated RING-CH protein VII) (MARCH-VII) (RING finger protein 177) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MARCHF7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which may specifically enhance the E2 activity of HIP2. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (PubMed:16868077). May be involved in T-cell proliferation by regulating LIF secretion (By similarity). May play a role in lysosome homeostasis (PubMed:31270356). Promotes 'Lys-6', 'Lys-11' and 'Lys-63'-linked mixed polyubiquitination on ATG14 leading to the inhibition of autophagy by impairing the interaction between ATG14 and STX7 (PubMed:37632749). Participates in the dopamine-mediated negative regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by promoting its uibiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:25594175). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV66, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16868077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25594175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31270356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37632749}.
Q9HD67 MYO10 S1144 ochoa Unconventional myosin-X (Unconventional myosin-10) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. MYO10 binds to actin filaments and actin bundles and functions as a plus end-directed motor. Moves with higher velocity and takes larger steps on actin bundles than on single actin filaments (PubMed:27580874). The tail domain binds to membranous compartments containing phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate or integrins, and mediates cargo transport along actin filaments. Regulates cell shape, cell spreading and cell adhesion. Stimulates the formation and elongation of filopodia. In hippocampal neurons it induces the formation of dendritic filopodia by trafficking the actin-remodeling protein VASP to the tips of filopodia, where it promotes actin elongation. Plays a role in formation of the podosome belt in osteoclasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16894163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27580874}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Headless]: Functions as a dominant-negative regulator of isoform 1, suppressing its filopodia-inducing and axon outgrowth-promoting activities. In hippocampal neurons, it increases VASP retention in spine heads to induce spine formation and spine head expansion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F8VQB6}.
Q9NQT8 KIF13B S1410 ochoa|psp Kinesin-like protein KIF13B (Kinesin-like protein GAKIN) Involved in reorganization of the cortical cytoskeleton. Regulates axon formation by promoting the formation of extra axons. May be functionally important for the intracellular trafficking of MAGUKs and associated protein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194617}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN S276 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NR09 BIRC6 S3591 ochoa Dual E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BIRC6 (EC 2.3.2.24) (BIR repeat-containing ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme) (BRUCE) (Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6) (Ubiquitin-conjugating BIR domain enzyme apollon) (APOLLON) Anti-apoptotic protein known as inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) which can regulate cell death by controlling caspases and by acting as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (PubMed:14765125, PubMed:15200957, PubMed:18329369). Unlike most IAPs, does not contain a RING domain and it is not a RING-type E3 ligase (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Instead acts as a dual E2/E3 enzyme that combines ubiquitin conjugating (E2) and ubiquitin ligase (E3) activities in a single polypeptide (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitination is mediated by a non-canonical E1 ubiquitin activating enzyme UBA6 (PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitinates CASP3, CASP7 and CASP9 and inhibits their caspase activity; also ubiquitinates their procaspases but to a weaker extent (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitinates pro-apoptotic factors DIABLO/SMAC and HTRA2 (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). DIABLO/SMAC antagonizes the caspase inhibition activity of BIRC6 by competing for the same binding sites as the caspases (PubMed:18329369, PubMed:36758106). Ubiquitinates the autophagy protein MAP1LC3B; this activity is also inhibited by DIABLO/SMAC (PubMed:36758105). Important regulator for the final stages of cytokinesis (PubMed:18329369). Crucial for normal vesicle targeting to the site of abscission, but also for the integrity of the midbody and the midbody ring, and its striking ubiquitin modification (PubMed:18329369). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14765125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15200957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18329369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758106}.
Q9NRN7 AASDHPPT S258 ochoa L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase (EC 2.7.8.7) (4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase) (Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase) (AASD-PPT) (LYS5 ortholog) Catalyzes the post-translational modification of target proteins by phosphopantetheine. Can transfer the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A, regardless of whether the CoA is presented in the free thiol form or as an acetyl thioester, to a serine residue of a broad range of acceptors including the acyl carrier domain of FASN. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11286508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12815048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18022563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19933275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21238436}.
Q9NY61 AATF S153 ochoa Protein AATF (Apoptosis-antagonizing transcription factor) (Rb-binding protein Che-1) Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). May function as a general inhibitor of the histone deacetylase HDAC1. Binding to the pocket region of RB1 may displace HDAC1 from RB1/E2F complexes, leading to activation of E2F target genes and cell cycle progression. Conversely, displacement of HDAC1 from SP1 bound to the CDKN1A promoter leads to increased expression of this CDK inhibitor and blocks cell cycle progression. Also antagonizes PAWR mediated induction of aberrant amyloid peptide production in Alzheimer disease (presenile and senile dementia), although the molecular basis for this phenomenon has not been described to date. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12450794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12847090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15207272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9P107 GMIP S459 ochoa GEM-interacting protein (GMIP) Stimulates, in vitro and in vivo, the GTPase activity of RhoA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093360}.
Q9P2D6 FAM135A S621 ochoa Protein FAM135A None
Q9P2F8 SIPA1L2 S1304 ochoa Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 2 (SIPA1-like protein 2) None
Q9UGL1 KDM5B S1314 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 5B (EC 1.14.11.67) (Cancer/testis antigen 31) (CT31) (Histone demethylase JARID1B) (Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 1B) (PLU-1) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 2 homolog 1) (RBP2-H1) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(4) demethylase 5B) Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:24952722, PubMed:27214403, PubMed:28262558). Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9' or H3 'Lys-27'. Demethylates trimethylated, dimethylated and monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for FOXG1B and PAX9. Favors the proliferation of breast cancer cells by repressing tumor suppressor genes such as BRCA1 and HOXA5 (PubMed:24952722). In contrast, may act as a tumor suppressor for melanoma. Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer-mediated transcriptional activation of the core clock component PER2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y84, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12657635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16645588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17363312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24952722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26645689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26741168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27214403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
Q9UGU5 HMGXB4 S204 ochoa HMG domain-containing protein 4 (HMG box-containing protein 4) (High mobility group protein 2-like 1) (Protein HMGBCG) Negatively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling during development. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UHB6 LIMA1 S709 ochoa LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}.
Q9UJF2 RASAL2 S830 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein nGAP (RAS protein activator-like 2) Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway.
Q9UKL3 CASP8AP2 S1271 ochoa CASP8-associated protein 2 (FLICE-associated huge protein) Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12477726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15698540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429}.
Q9UKV5 AMFR S602 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AMFR (EC 2.3.2.36) (Autocrine motility factor receptor) (AMF receptor) (RING finger protein 45) (gp78) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of lysine and cysteine residues on target proteins, such as CD3D, CYP3A4, CFTR, INSIG1, SOAT2/ACAT2 and APOB for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:10456327, PubMed:11724934, PubMed:12670940, PubMed:19103148, PubMed:24424410, PubMed:28604676). Component of a VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) (PubMed:10456327, PubMed:11724934, PubMed:19103148, PubMed:24424410). The VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex is involved in the sterol-accelerated ERAD degradation of HMGCR through binding to the HMGCR-INSIG1 complex at the ER membrane (PubMed:16168377, PubMed:22143767). In addition, interaction of AMFR with AUP1 facilitates interaction of AMFR with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2G2 and ubiquitin ligase RNF139, leading to sterol-induced HMGCR ubiquitination (PubMed:23223569). The ubiquitinated HMGCR is then released from the ER into the cytosol for subsequent destruction (PubMed:16168377, PubMed:22143767, PubMed:23223569). In addition to ubiquitination on lysine residues, catalyzes ubiquitination on cysteine residues: together with INSIG1, mediates polyubiquitination of SOAT2/ACAT2 at 'Cys-277', leading to its degradation when the lipid levels are low (PubMed:28604676). Catalyzes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of INSIG1 when cells are depleted of sterols (PubMed:17043353). Mediates polyubiquitination of INSIG2 at 'Cys-215' in some tissues, leading to its degradation (PubMed:31953408). Also regulates ERAD through the ubiquitination of UBL4A a component of the BAG6/BAT3 complex (PubMed:21636303). Also acts as a scaffold protein to assemble a complex that couples ubiquitination, retranslocation and deglycosylation (PubMed:21636303). Mediates tumor invasion and metastasis as a receptor for the GPI/autocrine motility factor (PubMed:10456327). In association with LMBR1L and UBAC2, negatively regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in the lymphocytes by promoting the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of CTNNB1 and Wnt receptors FZD6 and LRP6 (PubMed:31073040). Regulates NF-kappa-B and MAPK signaling pathways by mediating 'Lys-27'-linked polyubiquitination of TAB3 and promoting subsequent TAK1/MAP3K7 activation (PubMed:36593296). Required for proper lipid homeostasis (PubMed:37119330). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10456327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17043353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21636303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23223569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24424410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28604676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31073040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31953408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36593296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37119330}.
Q9UKZ4 TENM1 S105 ochoa Teneurin-1 (Ten-1) (Protein Odd Oz/ten-m homolog 1) (Tenascin-M1) (Ten-m1) (Teneurin transmembrane protein 1) [Cleaved into: Ten-1 intracellular domain (IDten-1) (Ten-1 ICD); Teneurin C-terminal-associated peptide (TCPA-1) (Ten-1 extracellular domain) (Ten-1 ECD)] Involved in neural development, regulating the establishment of proper connectivity within the nervous system. May function as a cellular signal transducer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: [Teneurin C-terminal-associated peptide]: Plays a role in the regulation of neuroplasticity in the limbic system. Mediates a rapid reorganization of actin- and tubulin-based cytoskeleton elements with an increase in dendritic arborization and spine density formation of neurons in the hippocampus and amygdala. Induces BDNF transcription inhibition in neurons. Activates the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase 2 (MEK2) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade. Also acts as a bioactive neuroprotective peptide on limbic neurons of the brain and regulates stress-induced behavior: attenuates alkalosis-associated necrotic cell death and the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on c-fos/FOS induction and on the reinstatement of cocaine seeking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: [Ten-1 intracellular domain]: Induces gene transcription activation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UMS5 PHTF1 S277 ochoa Protein PHTF1 None
Q9UPN7 PPP6R1 S530 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 1 (SAPS domain family member 1) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. Involved in the PP6-mediated dephosphorylation of NFKBIE opposing its degradation in response to TNF-alpha. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769727}.
Q9UQC2 GAB2 S285 ochoa GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GRB2-associated binder 2) (Growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2) (pp100) Adapter protein which acts downstream of several membrane receptors including cytokine, antigen, hormone, cell matrix and growth factor receptors to regulate multiple signaling pathways. Regulates osteoclast differentiation mediating the TNFRSF11A/RANK signaling. In allergic response, it plays a role in mast cells activation and degranulation through PI-3-kinase regulation. Also involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15750601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19172738}.
Q9Y2F5 ICE1 S393 ochoa Little elongation complex subunit 1 (Interactor of little elongator complex ELL subunit 1) Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968, PubMed:23932780). Specifically acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the LEC complex formation and recruitment and RNA polymerase II occupancy at snRNA genes in subnuclear bodies (PubMed:23932780). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780}.
Q9Y2L5 TRAPPC8 S259 ochoa Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 8 (Protein TRS85 homolog) Plays a role in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus trafficking at a very early stage (PubMed:21525244). Maintains together with TBC1D14 the cycling pool of ATG9 required for initiation of autophagy (PubMed:26711178). Involved in collagen secretion (PubMed:32095531). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32095531}.
Q9Y3S1 WNK2 S1919 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S815 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y4B5 MTCL1 S1412 ochoa Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}.
Q9Y4G8 RAPGEF2 S585 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (Cyclic nucleotide ras GEF) (CNrasGEF) (Neural RAP guanine nucleotide exchange protein) (nRap GEP) (PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) (PDZ-GEF1) (RA-GEF-1) (Ras/Rap1-associating GEF-1) Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rap and Ras family of small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP in a cAMP-dependent manner. Serves as a link between cell surface receptors and Rap/Ras GTPases in intracellular signaling cascades. Also acts as an effector for Rap1 by direct association with Rap1-GTP thereby leading to the amplification of Rap1-mediated signaling. Shows weak activity on HRAS. It is controversial whether RAPGEF2 binds cAMP and cGMP (PubMed:23800469, PubMed:10801446) or not (PubMed:10548487, PubMed:10608844, PubMed:11359771). Its binding to ligand-activated beta-1 adrenergic receptor ADRB1 leads to the Ras activation through the G(s)-alpha signaling pathway. Involved in the cAMP-induced Ras and Erk1/2 signaling pathway that leads to sustained inhibition of long term melanogenesis by reducing dendrite extension and melanin synthesis. Also provides inhibitory signals for cell proliferation of melanoma cells and promotes their apoptosis in a cAMP-independent nanner. Regulates cAMP-induced neuritogenesis by mediating the Rap1/B-Raf/ERK signaling through a pathway that is independent on both PKA and RAPGEF3/RAPGEF4. Involved in neuron migration and in the formation of the major forebrain fiber connections forming the corpus callosum, the anterior commissure and the hippocampal commissure during brain development. Involved in neuronal growth factor (NGF)-induced sustained activation of Rap1 at late endosomes and in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced axon outgrowth of hippocampal neurons. Plays a role in the regulation of embryonic blood vessel formation and in the establishment of basal junction integrity and endothelial barrier function. May be involved in the regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR and cadherin CDH5 expression at allantois endothelial cell-cell junctions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10548487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10608844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10608883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11359771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12391161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16272156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23800469}.
Q9Y5A9 YTHDF2 S419 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (DF2) (CLL-associated antigen KW-14) (High-glucose-regulated protein 8) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-2) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:25412658, PubMed:25412661, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT and ribonuclease P/MRP complexes, depending on the context (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:27558897, PubMed:30930054, PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). M6A-containing mRNAs containing a binding site for RIDA/HRSP12 (5'-GGUUC-3') are preferentially degraded by endoribonucleolytic cleavage: cooperative binding of RIDA/HRSP12 and YTHDF2 to transcripts leads to recruitment of the ribonuclease P/MRP complex (PubMed:30930054). Other m6A-containing mRNAs undergo deadenylation via direct interaction between YTHDF2 and CNOT1, leading to recruitment of the CCR4-NOT and subsequent deadenylation of m6A-containing mRNAs (PubMed:27558897). Required maternally to regulate oocyte maturation: probably acts by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, thereby regulating maternal transcript dosage during oocyte maturation, which is essential for the competence of oocytes to sustain early zygotic development (By similarity). Also required during spermatogenesis: regulates spermagonial adhesion by promoting degradation of m6A-containing transcripts coding for matrix metallopeptidases (By similarity). Also involved in hematopoietic stem cells specification by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, leading to promote their degradation (PubMed:30065315). Also acts as a regulator of neural development by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of neural development-related mRNA targets (By similarity). Inhibits neural specification of induced pluripotent stem cells by binding to methylated neural-specific mRNAs and promoting their degradation, thereby restraining neural differentiation (PubMed:32169943). Regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism: acts by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of PPARA transcripts (PubMed:30428350). Regulates the innate immune response to infection by inhibiting the type I interferon response: acts by binding to m6A-containing IFNB transcripts and promoting their degradation (PubMed:30559377). May also act as a promoter of cap-independent mRNA translation following heat shock stress: upon stress, relocalizes to the nucleus and specifically binds mRNAs with some m6A methylation mark at their 5'-UTR, protecting demethylation of mRNAs by FTO, thereby promoting cap-independent mRNA translation (PubMed:26458103). Regulates mitotic entry by promoting the phase-specific m6A-dependent degradation of WEE1 transcripts (PubMed:32267835). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:31642031, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind RNAs modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) and act as a regulator of rRNA processing (PubMed:31815440). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YT7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22575960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25412658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25412661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26458103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27558897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30065315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30428350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30930054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31642031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31815440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32169943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32267835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and replication of polyomavirus SV40: acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29447282). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29447282}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and virion production of kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) at some stage of the KSHV life cycle (in iSLK.219 and iSLK.BAC16 cells) (PubMed:29659627). Acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29659627). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29659627}.
P50395 GDI2 S427 Sugiyama Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta (Rab GDI beta) (Guanosine diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 2) (GDI-2) GDP-dissociation inhibitor preventing the GDP to GTP exchange of most Rab proteins. By keeping these small GTPases in their inactive GDP-bound form regulates intracellular membrane trafficking (PubMed:25860027). Negatively regulates protein transport to the cilium and ciliogenesis through the inhibition of RAB8A (PubMed:25860027). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25860027}.
P38646 HSPA9 S554 Sugiyama Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial (EC 3.6.4.10) (75 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-75) (Heat shock 70 kDa protein 9) (Heat shock protein family A member 9) (Mortalin) (MOT) (Peptide-binding protein 74) (PBP74) Mitochondrial chaperone that plays a key role in mitochondrial protein import, folding, and assembly. Plays an essential role in the protein quality control system, the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins, and the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. These processes are achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis, and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones (PubMed:18632665, PubMed:25615450, PubMed:28848044, PubMed:30933555, PubMed:31177526). In mitochondria, it associates with the TIM (translocase of the inner membrane) protein complex to assist in the import and folding of mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Plays an important role in mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) biogenesis, interacts with and stabilizes ISC cluster assembly proteins FXN, NFU1, NFS1 and ISCU (PubMed:26702583). Regulates erythropoiesis via stabilization of ISC assembly (PubMed:21123823, PubMed:26702583). Regulates mitochondrial calcium-dependent apoptosis by coupling two calcium channels, ITPR1 and VDAC1, at the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to facilitate calcium transport from the ER lumen to the mitochondria intermembrane space, providing calcium for the downstream calcium channel MCU, which releases it into the mitochondrial matrix (By similarity). Although primarily located in the mitochondria, it is also found in other cellular compartments. In the cytosol, it associates with proteins involved in signaling, apoptosis, or senescence. It may play a role in cell cycle regulation via its interaction with and promotion of degradation of TP53 (PubMed:24625977, PubMed:26634371). May play a role in the control of cell proliferation and cellular aging (By similarity). Protects against reactive oxygen species (ROS) (By similarity). Extracellular HSPA9 plays a cytoprotective role by preventing cell lysis following immune attack by the membrane attack complex by disrupting formation of the complex (PubMed:16091382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0CS90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16091382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24625977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25615450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26634371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26702583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28848044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30933555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31177526}.
P84095 RHOG S44 Sugiyama Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG Plays a role in immunological synaptic F-actin density and architecture organization (PubMed:33513601). Regulates actin reorganization in lymphocytes, possibly through the modulation of Rac1 activity (PubMed:33513601). Required for the formation of membrane ruffles during macropinocytosis (PubMed:15133129). Plays a role in cell migration and is required for the formation of cup-like structures during trans-endothelial migration of leukocytes (PubMed:17875742). Binds phospholipids in an activation-dependent manner; thereby acting as an anchor for other proteins to the plasma membrane (PM) (PubMed:33513601). Plays a role in exocytosis of cytotoxic granules (CG) by lymphocytes/Component of the exocytosis machinery in natural killer (NK) and CD8+ T cells (PubMed:33513601). Promotes the docking of cytotoxic granules (CG) to the plasma membrane through the interaction with UNC13D (PubMed:33513601). Involved in the cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes/primary CD8+ T cells (PubMed:33513601). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15133129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17875742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33513601}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of Salmonella enterica infection, activated by SopB and ARHGEF26/SGEF, which induces cytoskeleton rearrangements and promotes bacterial entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074883}.
O43283 MAP3K13 S901 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Leucine zipper-bearing kinase) (Mixed lineage kinase) (MLK) Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway through activation of the MAP kinase kinase MAP2K7. Acts synergistically with PRDX3 to regulate the activation of NF-kappa-B in the cytosol. This activation is kinase-dependent and involves activating the IKK complex, the IKBKB-containing complex that phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11726277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12492477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9353328}.
O43264 ZW10 S611 Sugiyama Centromere/kinetochore protein zw10 homolog Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint, which prevents cells from prematurely exiting mitosis. Required for the assembly of the dynein-dynactin and MAD1-MAD2 complexes onto kinetochores. Its function related to the spindle assembly machinery is proposed to depend on its association in the mitotic RZZ complex (PubMed:11590237, PubMed:15485811, PubMed:15824131). Involved in regulation of membrane traffic between the Golgi and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); the function is proposed to depend on its association in the interphase NRZ complex which is believed to play a role in SNARE assembly at the ER (PubMed:15029241). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11590237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15029241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15094189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15824131, ECO:0000305}.
P78371 CCT2 S144 Sugiyama T-complex protein 1 subunit beta (TCP-1-beta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-beta) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 2) Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}.
P07384 CAPN1 S256 EPSD|PSP Calpain-1 catalytic subunit (EC 3.4.22.52) (Calcium-activated neutral proteinase 1) (CANP 1) (Calpain mu-type) (Calpain-1 large subunit) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 30 protein) (Micromolar-calpain) (muCANP) Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction (PubMed:19617626, PubMed:21531719, PubMed:2400579). Proteolytically cleaves CTBP1 at 'Asn-375', 'Gly-387' and 'His-409' (PubMed:23707407). Cleaves and activates caspase-7 (CASP7) (PubMed:19617626). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19617626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21531719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2400579}.
Q99250 SCN2A S1124 SIGNOR Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha (HBSC II) (Sodium channel protein brain II subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type II subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.2) Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient (PubMed:1325650, PubMed:17021166, PubMed:28256214, PubMed:29844171). Implicated in the regulation of hippocampal replay occurring within sharp wave ripples (SPW-R) important for memory (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1AWN6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1325650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17021166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28256214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29844171}.
Q9UHX1 PUF60 S238 Sugiyama Poly(U)-binding-splicing factor PUF60 (60 kDa poly(U)-binding-splicing factor) (FUSE-binding protein-interacting repressor) (FBP-interacting repressor) (Ro-binding protein 1) (RoBP1) (Siah-binding protein 1) (Siah-BP1) DNA- and RNA-binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes such as pre-mRNA splicing, apoptosis and transcription regulation. In association with FUBP1 regulates MYC transcription at the P2 promoter through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Acts as a transcriptional repressor through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Represses FUBP1-induced transcriptional activation but not basal transcription. Decreases ERCC3 helicase activity. Does not repress TFIIH-mediated transcription in xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group B (XPB) cells. Is also involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Promotes splicing of an intron with weak 3'-splice site and pyrimidine tract in a cooperative manner with U2AF2. Involved in apoptosis induction when overexpressed in HeLa cells. Isoform 6 failed to repress MYC transcription and inhibited FIR-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer. Isoform 6 may contribute to tumor progression by enabling increased MYC expression and greater resistance to apoptosis in tumors than in normal cells. Modulates alternative splicing of several mRNAs. Binds to relaxed DNA of active promoter regions. Binds to the pyrimidine tract and 3'-splice site regions of pre-mRNA; binding is enhanced in presence of U2AF2. Binds to Y5 RNA in association with RO60. Binds to poly(U) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10606266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16628215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17579712}.
O75179 ANKRD17 S243 Sugiyama Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 17 (Gene trap ankyrin repeat protein) (Serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-16) Could play pivotal roles in cell cycle and DNA regulation (PubMed:19150984). Involved in innate immune defense against viruse by positively regulating the viral dsRNA receptors DDX58 and IFIH1 signaling pathways (PubMed:22328336). Involves in NOD2- and NOD1-mediated responses to bacteria suggesting a role in innate antibacterial immune pathways too (PubMed:23711367). Target of enterovirus 71 which is the major etiological agent of HFMD (hand, foot and mouth disease) (PubMed:17276651). Could play a central role for the formation and/or maintenance of the blood vessels of the circulation system (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17276651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19150984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22328336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711367}.
Q04726 TLE3 S622 Sugiyama Transducin-like enhancer protein 3 (Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 3) (ESG3) Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors (PubMed:28689657). Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling (PubMed:28689657). The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657}.
Q12809 KCNH2 S284 SIGNOR Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (Eag homolog) (Ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channel 1) (ERG-1) (Eag-related protein 1) (Ether-a-go-go-related protein 1) (H-ERG) (hERG-1) (hERG1) (Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv11.1) Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:10753933, PubMed:10790218, PubMed:10837251, PubMed:11997281, PubMed:12063277, PubMed:18559421, PubMed:22314138, PubMed:22359612, PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:9230439, PubMed:9351446, PubMed:9765245). Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly (PubMed:10837251). Characterized by unusual gating kinetics by producing relatively small outward currents during membrane depolarization and large inward currents during subsequent repolarization which reflect a rapid inactivation during depolarization and quick recovery from inactivation but slow deactivation (closing) during repolarization (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:10753933, PubMed:10790218, PubMed:10837251, PubMed:11997281, PubMed:12063277, PubMed:18559421, PubMed:22314138, PubMed:22359612, PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:9230439, PubMed:9351446, PubMed:9765245). Forms a stable complex with KCNE1 or KCNE2, and that this heteromultimerization regulates inward rectifier potassium channel activity (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:9230439). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10219239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10753933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10790218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10837251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11997281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12063277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22314138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22359612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26363003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27916661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9230439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765245}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A-USO]: Has no inward rectifier potassium channel activity by itself, but modulates channel characteristics by forming heterotetramers with other isoforms which are retained intracellularly and undergo ubiquitin-dependent degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765245}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B-USO]: Has no inward rectifier potassium channel activity by itself, but modulates channel characteristics by forming heterotetramers with other isoforms which are retained intracellularly and undergo ubiquitin-dependent degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559421}.
Q16654 PDK4 S390 Sugiyama [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (EC 2.7.11.2) (Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4) Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15955060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18658136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21852536}.
Q08378 GOLGA3 S501 Sugiyama Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure.
Q8TEU7 RAPGEF6 S1116 Sugiyama Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) (PDZ-GEF2) (RA-GEF-2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rap1A, Rap2A and M-Ras GTPases. Does not interact with cAMP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11524421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581858}.
Q99798 ACO2 S389 Sugiyama Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial (Aconitase) (EC 4.2.1.3) (Citrate hydro-lyase) Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16276}.
Q6GYQ0 RALGAPA1 S1280 Sugiyama Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-1 (GAP-related-interacting partner to E12) (GRIPE) (GTPase-activating Rap/Ran-GAP domain-like 1) (Tuberin-like protein 1) (p240) Catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP1 complex which acts as a GTPase activator for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB. {ECO:0000250}.
Q14524 SCN5A S1937 PSP Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5) (hH1) Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.5, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:1309946, PubMed:21447824, PubMed:23085483, PubMed:23420830, PubMed:25370050, PubMed:26279430, PubMed:26392562, PubMed:26776555). Nav1.5 is the predominant sodium channel expressed in myocardial cells and it is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in cardiac myocytes, thereby initiating the heartbeat (PubMed:11234013, PubMed:11804990, PubMed:12569159, PubMed:1309946). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11234013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23420830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24167619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25370050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26279430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26392562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26776555}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.000014 4.866
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.000021 4.673
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 0.000063 4.199
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.000069 4.159
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 0.000105 3.978
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 0.000275 3.561
R-HSA-5654700 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling 0.000315 3.502
R-HSA-5654221 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR2 0.000931 3.031
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.000811 3.091
R-HSA-190241 FGFR2 ligand binding and activation 0.001075 2.969
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.000924 3.034
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.001251 2.903
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.001660 2.780
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.001549 2.810
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.001659 2.780
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.001549 2.810
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 0.002035 2.692
R-HSA-2023837 Signaling by FGFR2 amplification mutants 0.003361 2.474
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.003280 2.484
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.004394 2.357
R-HSA-2644605 FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.004786 2.320
R-HSA-2644607 Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling 0.004786 2.320
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.005463 2.263
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.005938 2.226
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.006934 2.159
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 0.006440 2.191
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.006642 2.178
R-HSA-2033519 Activated point mutants of FGFR2 0.007265 2.139
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.006969 2.157
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.008192 2.087
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.008272 2.082
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.009042 2.044
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.008939 2.049
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.010045 1.998
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.010045 1.998
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 0.010417 1.982
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.011190 1.951
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 0.012720 1.896
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.012789 1.893
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.013888 1.857
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.013888 1.857
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.013888 1.857
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.013888 1.857
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 0.015222 1.818
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 0.017524 1.756
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.017231 1.764
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 0.017524 1.756
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.017629 1.754
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.021115 1.675
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.021893 1.660
R-HSA-190377 FGFR2b ligand binding and activation 0.023858 1.622
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.024092 1.618
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.025786 1.589
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.027090 1.567
R-HSA-9670621 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-9006821 Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-9673013 Diseases of Telomere Maintenance 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-9709275 Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-9670615 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-9670613 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-9763198 Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-5602566 TICAM1 deficiency - HSE 0.033220 1.479
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 0.030487 1.516
R-HSA-5685939 HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) 0.034043 1.468
R-HSA-190375 FGFR2c ligand binding and activation 0.034043 1.468
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.036343 1.440
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 0.030487 1.516
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.029134 1.536
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.030115 1.521
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 0.037205 1.429
R-HSA-6803211 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands 0.037752 1.423
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.037985 1.420
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.038900 1.410
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.039383 1.405
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.044447 1.352
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.043930 1.357
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.040184 1.396
R-HSA-8853333 Signaling by FGFR2 fusions 0.049416 1.306
R-HSA-5602571 TRAF3 deficiency - HSE 0.049416 1.306
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.045603 1.341
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 0.049735 1.303
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.048425 1.315
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.048425 1.315
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.051216 1.291
R-HSA-9657689 Defective SERPING1 causes hereditary angioedema 0.049416 1.306
R-HSA-9651496 Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) 0.049735 1.303
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.053995 1.268
R-HSA-9753510 Signaling by RAS GAP mutants 0.065341 1.185
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.062883 1.201
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.061776 1.209
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.061776 1.209
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.058380 1.234
R-HSA-9657688 Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema 0.065341 1.185
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.056378 1.249
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 0.062883 1.201
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.059048 1.229
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 0.081000 1.092
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 0.081000 1.092
R-HSA-173736 Alternative complement activation 0.096398 1.016
R-HSA-9013957 TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death 0.096398 1.016
R-HSA-9673221 Defective F9 activation 0.111539 0.953
R-HSA-9865113 Loss-of-function mutations in DBT cause MSUD2 0.126427 0.898
R-HSA-9907570 Loss-of-function mutations in DLD cause MSUD3/DLDD 0.126427 0.898
R-HSA-9645135 STAT5 Activation 0.141067 0.851
R-HSA-9912529 H139Hfs13* PPM1K causes a mild variant of MSUD 0.141067 0.851
R-HSA-9865125 Loss-of-function mutations in BCKDHA or BCKDHB cause MSUD 0.141067 0.851
R-HSA-9912481 Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency 0.141067 0.851
R-HSA-6802953 RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants 0.141067 0.851
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 0.155462 0.808
R-HSA-2562578 TRIF-mediated programmed cell death 0.155462 0.808
R-HSA-111995 phospho-PLA2 pathway 0.169616 0.771
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 0.169616 0.771
R-HSA-9613354 Lipophagy 0.183535 0.736
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 0.183535 0.736
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.067500 1.171
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.067500 1.171
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.067500 1.171
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.067500 1.171
R-HSA-9014325 TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex 0.197220 0.705
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.197220 0.705
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 0.197220 0.705
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 0.197220 0.705
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 0.223910 0.650
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 0.223910 0.650
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 0.223910 0.650
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.097310 1.012
R-HSA-9865114 Maple Syrup Urine Disease 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 0.118864 0.925
R-HSA-9859138 BCKDH synthesizes BCAA-CoA from KIC, KMVA, KIV 0.262296 0.581
R-HSA-937072 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.147248 0.832
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.153080 0.815
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 0.164876 0.783
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.102216 0.990
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 0.170833 0.767
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 0.333485 0.477
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 0.344666 0.463
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.355659 0.449
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-76071 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter 0.377099 0.424
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.226338 0.645
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.318837 0.496
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.337271 0.472
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.337271 0.472
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.355553 0.449
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.397460 0.401
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 0.124425 0.905
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.217545 0.662
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.213371 0.671
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.213371 0.671
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.213371 0.671
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 0.223910 0.650
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 0.298790 0.525
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.213176 0.671
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.141462 0.849
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.074296 1.129
R-HSA-174577 Activation of C3 and C5 0.111539 0.953
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 0.377099 0.424
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.290832 0.536
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.385476 0.414
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.153080 0.815
R-HSA-8866911 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors 0.096398 1.016
R-HSA-9931530 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.208826 0.680
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.358139 0.446
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.312665 0.505
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.225712 0.646
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.361608 0.442
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 0.164876 0.783
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 0.158958 0.799
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.176825 0.752
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 0.164876 0.783
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.146554 0.834
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.070307 1.153
R-HSA-5693548 Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks 0.223910 0.650
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.361608 0.442
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.070402 1.152
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.153080 0.815
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.147248 0.832
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.073610 1.133
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 0.155462 0.808
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.262982 0.580
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.126129 0.899
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.141462 0.849
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.154477 0.811
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.380936 0.419
R-HSA-5576890 Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation 0.155462 0.808
R-HSA-112412 SOS-mediated signalling 0.155462 0.808
R-HSA-1169092 Activation of RAS in B cells 0.169616 0.771
R-HSA-9634635 Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ 0.183535 0.736
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 0.183535 0.736
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 0.113369 0.946
R-HSA-5576886 Phase 4 - resting membrane potential 0.286830 0.542
R-HSA-1963640 GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.298790 0.525
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.188904 0.724
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.126129 0.899
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 0.387550 0.412
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 0.387550 0.412
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.331142 0.480
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.068326 1.165
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.208826 0.680
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.322114 0.492
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.201092 0.697
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.072999 1.137
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.141462 0.849
R-HSA-8849468 PTK6 Regulates Proteins Involved in RNA Processing 0.111539 0.953
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 0.072225 1.141
R-HSA-9703648 Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants 0.092114 1.036
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.196049 0.708
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.076272 1.118
R-HSA-139853 Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels 0.310551 0.508
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 0.322114 0.492
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.287871 0.541
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 0.067500 1.171
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.262296 0.581
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.138771 0.858
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.188904 0.724
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.188904 0.724
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.188904 0.724
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.188904 0.724
R-HSA-205025 NADE modulates death signalling 0.096398 1.016
R-HSA-426048 Arachidonate production from DAG 0.197220 0.705
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 0.210678 0.676
R-HSA-71032 Propionyl-CoA catabolism 0.210678 0.676
R-HSA-179812 GRB2 events in EGFR signaling 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-204174 Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex 0.118864 0.925
R-HSA-1483115 Hydrolysis of LPC 0.262296 0.581
R-HSA-430039 mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 0.298790 0.525
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 0.213367 0.671
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.244318 0.612
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.379643 0.421
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.244208 0.612
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 0.355659 0.449
R-HSA-9702518 STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants 0.298790 0.525
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.385607 0.414
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.223963 0.650
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.109186 0.962
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.117557 0.930
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.080632 1.093
R-HSA-111457 Release of apoptotic factors from the mitochondria 0.126427 0.898
R-HSA-3371599 Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency 0.155462 0.808
R-HSA-9668250 Defective factor IX causes hemophilia B 0.197220 0.705
R-HSA-9034864 Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS 0.210678 0.676
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 0.223910 0.650
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 0.107942 0.967
R-HSA-450513 Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-180336 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-1250347 SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling 0.298790 0.525
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 0.355659 0.449
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-196780 Biotin transport and metabolism 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.231473 0.635
R-HSA-9768777 Regulation of NPAS4 gene transcription 0.183535 0.736
R-HSA-5654706 FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-5654712 FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling 0.377099 0.424
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.194986 0.710
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.231904 0.635
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.114082 0.943
R-HSA-110362 POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.223910 0.650
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-975163 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 0.262296 0.581
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.286830 0.542
R-HSA-5620922 BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium 0.344666 0.463
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.257600 0.589
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.308713 0.510
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.201100 0.697
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 0.310551 0.508
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 0.231904 0.635
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.105643 0.976
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.220417 0.657
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.241908 0.616
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.219532 0.659
R-HSA-3323169 Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism 0.183535 0.736
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 0.197220 0.705
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.073262 1.135
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.298790 0.525
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 0.188904 0.724
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.207220 0.684
R-HSA-1482922 Acyl chain remodelling of PI 0.344666 0.463
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 0.387550 0.412
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.287971 0.541
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.107193 0.970
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.168518 0.773
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.367275 0.435
R-HSA-9028731 Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-9673767 Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-9673770 Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.245536 0.610
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.232411 0.634
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.322114 0.492
R-HSA-9834899 Specification of the neural plate border 0.333485 0.477
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.385328 0.414
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 0.286830 0.542
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 0.286830 0.542
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.109186 0.962
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 0.236922 0.625
R-HSA-6803207 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases 0.286830 0.542
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.083857 1.076
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 0.274666 0.561
R-HSA-140534 Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand 0.286830 0.542
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.310551 0.508
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.310551 0.508
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 0.322114 0.492
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 0.333485 0.477
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.226338 0.645
R-HSA-111469 SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response 0.126427 0.898
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.169616 0.771
R-HSA-1482925 Acyl chain remodelling of PG 0.355659 0.449
R-HSA-9865881 Complex III assembly 0.397827 0.400
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.324449 0.489
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 0.107942 0.967
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.337271 0.472
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.337271 0.472
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.322114 0.492
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 0.377099 0.424
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.382135 0.418
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.146554 0.834
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.355659 0.449
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.355659 0.449
R-HSA-1482798 Acyl chain remodeling of CL 0.262296 0.581
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 0.175882 0.755
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.170708 0.768
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.195346 0.709
R-HSA-9733709 Cardiogenesis 0.141462 0.849
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.166605 0.778
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 0.322114 0.492
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 0.322114 0.492
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.088991 1.051
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 0.262296 0.581
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.179001 0.747
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.387550 0.412
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.308081 0.511
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.184920 0.733
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.294082 0.532
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.379643 0.421
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.333485 0.477
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.366469 0.436
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.162514 0.789
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.318837 0.496
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.318837 0.496
R-HSA-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic Acid 0.318837 0.496
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.318837 0.496
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.318837 0.496
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.318837 0.496
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.078886 1.103
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 0.377099 0.424
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 0.312665 0.505
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.093479 1.029
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.126618 0.898
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.349478 0.457
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.168124 0.774
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.399049 0.399
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.403347 0.394
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 0.403347 0.394
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.406135 0.391
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.407932 0.389
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 0.407932 0.389
R-HSA-5654693 FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling 0.407932 0.389
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.407932 0.389
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.407932 0.389
R-HSA-3000157 Laminin interactions 0.407932 0.389
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.409207 0.388
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.409207 0.388
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.412539 0.385
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.415039 0.382
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.415039 0.382
R-HSA-9865118 Diseases of branched-chain amino acid catabolism 0.417868 0.379
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.417868 0.379
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.417868 0.379
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.417868 0.379
R-HSA-5357769 Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway 0.417868 0.379
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.426615 0.370
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.426615 0.370
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 0.427638 0.369
R-HSA-201451 Signaling by BMP 0.427638 0.369
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.427638 0.369
R-HSA-901032 ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) 0.427638 0.369
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.427638 0.369
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 0.427638 0.369
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 0.437245 0.359
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.437245 0.359
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 0.437245 0.359
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.438071 0.358
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.443752 0.353
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.444839 0.352
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.446690 0.350
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 0.446690 0.350
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.446690 0.350
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.446690 0.350
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 0.446690 0.350
R-HSA-1592389 Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases 0.446690 0.350
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.446690 0.350
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.448016 0.349
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.455942 0.341
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 0.455978 0.341
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.455978 0.341
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.455978 0.341
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 0.455978 0.341
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.455978 0.341
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.455978 0.341
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.456755 0.340
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 0.456755 0.340
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.460603 0.337
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.463303 0.334
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 0.465111 0.332
R-HSA-2129379 Molecules associated with elastic fibres 0.465111 0.332
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 0.465111 0.332
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 0.465111 0.332
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.465111 0.332
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 0.465111 0.332
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.471670 0.326
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.471670 0.326
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 0.474091 0.324
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.474091 0.324
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.474091 0.324
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.477153 0.321
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.482601 0.316
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.482601 0.316
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 0.482601 0.316
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.482601 0.316
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.482920 0.316
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.482920 0.316
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.482920 0.316
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.482920 0.316
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.485170 0.314
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.491100 0.309
R-HSA-1482788 Acyl chain remodelling of PC 0.491602 0.308
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 0.491602 0.308
R-HSA-199220 Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism 0.491602 0.308
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 0.491602 0.308
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.491602 0.308
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.498734 0.302
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.499521 0.301
R-HSA-6814122 Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 0.500139 0.301
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.506676 0.295
R-HSA-1482839 Acyl chain remodelling of PE 0.508533 0.294
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.508533 0.294
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.508533 0.294
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 0.508533 0.294
R-HSA-3296482 Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism 0.508533 0.294
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.514542 0.289
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.516786 0.287
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.516786 0.287
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 0.516786 0.287
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.516786 0.287
R-HSA-163560 Triglyceride catabolism 0.516786 0.287
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.524290 0.280
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 0.524897 0.280
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.528426 0.277
R-HSA-1566948 Elastic fibre formation 0.532881 0.273
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.532881 0.273
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.540149 0.267
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 0.540149 0.267
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.540528 0.267
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 0.540727 0.267
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.540727 0.267
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.540727 0.267
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.545158 0.263
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 0.548441 0.261
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 0.548441 0.261
R-HSA-9854311 Maturation of TCA enzymes and regulation of TCA cycle 0.548441 0.261
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.548441 0.261
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 0.548441 0.261
R-HSA-379726 Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation 0.548441 0.261
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.552451 0.258
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.556027 0.255
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.556027 0.255
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.556027 0.255
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.559955 0.252
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 0.563486 0.249
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.564190 0.249
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.564810 0.248
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.567066 0.246
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.567827 0.246
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.569627 0.244
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.569627 0.244
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.570819 0.244
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.570819 0.244
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.570819 0.244
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.578030 0.238
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.578030 0.238
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.578633 0.238
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.579548 0.237
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 0.585120 0.233
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.585120 0.233
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.585120 0.233
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.585120 0.233
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.587099 0.231
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.592092 0.228
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.592092 0.228
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.593134 0.227
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.594563 0.226
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.597926 0.223
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.598947 0.223
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.598947 0.223
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.598947 0.223
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.598947 0.223
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.598947 0.223
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 0.605687 0.218
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.606773 0.217
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 0.612314 0.213
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 0.618830 0.208
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.619002 0.208
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.624306 0.205
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.629081 0.201
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.630554 0.200
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.630554 0.200
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.631537 0.200
R-HSA-70895 Branched-chain amino acid catabolism 0.631537 0.200
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.632098 0.199
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.637731 0.195
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.637731 0.195
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.637731 0.195
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.643822 0.191
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.643822 0.191
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 0.643822 0.191
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.645604 0.190
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.654406 0.184
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.655698 0.183
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 0.661488 0.179
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.661488 0.179
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.661488 0.179
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.661868 0.179
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA 0.667180 0.176
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.671782 0.173
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.673669 0.172
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.678281 0.169
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.678281 0.169
R-HSA-8979227 Triglyceride metabolism 0.678281 0.169
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.683692 0.165
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.683692 0.165
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 0.683692 0.165
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.683900 0.165
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.686540 0.163
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.689012 0.162
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.691978 0.160
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.692594 0.160
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.694243 0.158
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.694243 0.158
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.694243 0.158
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.694243 0.158
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 0.699387 0.155
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.699387 0.155
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.699387 0.155
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.704444 0.152
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.704726 0.152
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.707760 0.150
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.710608 0.148
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.719113 0.143
R-HSA-196807 Nicotinate metabolism 0.719113 0.143
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.722099 0.141
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.730893 0.136
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.731054 0.136
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.731054 0.136
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.733057 0.135
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.733057 0.135
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.733234 0.135
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.735962 0.133
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.737550 0.132
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 0.737550 0.132
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.741967 0.130
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.741967 0.130
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.744631 0.128
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.746311 0.127
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.746311 0.127
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.746900 0.127
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.750581 0.125
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 0.754780 0.122
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.762049 0.118
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.764539 0.117
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.766959 0.115
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.767009 0.115
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.770419 0.113
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.771179 0.113
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.771179 0.113
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.772784 0.112
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.774742 0.111
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.774742 0.111
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.778535 0.109
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.785171 0.105
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.789538 0.103
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 0.792806 0.101
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.793084 0.101
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.795030 0.100
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.796570 0.099
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.798407 0.098
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.798407 0.098
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 0.800967 0.096
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.806680 0.093
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.809937 0.092
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.813140 0.090
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.813860 0.089
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.816191 0.088
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.817625 0.087
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.822430 0.085
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 0.825423 0.083
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.827303 0.082
R-HSA-77289 Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation 0.831259 0.080
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.836040 0.078
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.836897 0.077
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 0.836901 0.077
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.837305 0.077
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.839651 0.076
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.839651 0.076
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.846432 0.072
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.847627 0.072
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.857650 0.067
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.857650 0.067
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.857650 0.067
R-HSA-163125 Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins 0.860051 0.065
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.862412 0.064
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.867016 0.062
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.867016 0.062
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.867016 0.062
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.869260 0.061
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.869260 0.061
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.869260 0.061
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.869260 0.061
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.870715 0.060
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.871466 0.060
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.873635 0.059
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.873635 0.059
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 0.875768 0.058
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 0.877864 0.057
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.879079 0.056
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.879926 0.056
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.881953 0.055
R-HSA-166663 Initial triggering of complement 0.883945 0.054
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.885905 0.053
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.887831 0.052
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.889954 0.051
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.890097 0.051
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.891587 0.050
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.891587 0.050
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.895217 0.048
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.895217 0.048
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.900437 0.046
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.900437 0.046
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.901550 0.045
R-HSA-9717207 Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste 0.902119 0.045
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.903772 0.044
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.903926 0.044
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade 0.905398 0.043
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.906996 0.042
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.906996 0.042
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.915071 0.039
R-HSA-9717189 Sensory perception of taste 0.917456 0.037
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.917567 0.037
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.921076 0.036
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.930397 0.031
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.930397 0.031
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.930397 0.031
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.930489 0.031
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.931574 0.031
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.933869 0.030
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.933869 0.030
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 0.937169 0.028
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.938232 0.028
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.941315 0.026
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.942308 0.026
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.942308 0.026
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.942607 0.026
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.943284 0.025
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.943285 0.025
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 0.944245 0.025
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.946116 0.024
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.947147 0.024
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.948807 0.023
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.951814 0.021
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.960380 0.018
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.962361 0.017
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.963516 0.016
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.963516 0.016
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 0.969344 0.014
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.970376 0.013
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.970878 0.013
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.977085 0.010
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.977085 0.010
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.980197 0.009
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.981021 0.008
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.982068 0.008
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.985071 0.007
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.985325 0.006
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.986299 0.006
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.987425 0.005
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.988490 0.005
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.990734 0.004
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.991955 0.004
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.992618 0.003
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.992750 0.003
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.993906 0.003
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.994460 0.002
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.994460 0.002
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.995355 0.002
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.995362 0.002
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.995810 0.002
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.995920 0.002
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.996043 0.002
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.998174 0.001
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.998882 0.000
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.999176 0.000
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.999620 0.000
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.999715 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.999973 0.000
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.999983 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.999984 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 -0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
CDC7CDC7 0.789 0.202 1 0.918
FAM20CFAM20C 0.783 0.140 2 0.662
COTCOT 0.782 0.039 2 0.755
MOSMOS 0.781 0.199 1 0.912
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.780 0.174 2 0.812
CK2A2CK2A2 0.777 0.215 1 0.792
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.775 0.187 2 0.826
GRK1GRK1 0.775 0.221 -2 0.788
MARK4MARK4 0.773 0.122 4 0.923
IKKBIKKB 0.772 0.064 -2 0.771
GRK6GRK6 0.771 0.196 1 0.851
PIM3PIM3 0.771 0.066 -3 0.863
NDR2NDR2 0.771 0.032 -3 0.865
HUNKHUNK 0.768 0.136 2 0.671
CLK3CLK3 0.768 0.022 1 0.787
PRPKPRPK 0.768 -0.039 -1 0.639
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.767 0.161 2 0.844
IKKAIKKA 0.766 0.083 -2 0.762
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.766 0.145 1 0.850
RAF1RAF1 0.765 -0.080 1 0.831
LATS2LATS2 0.764 0.063 -5 0.741
BRSK1BRSK1 0.764 0.147 -3 0.823
ATMATM 0.764 0.058 1 0.785
GCN2GCN2 0.764 -0.121 2 0.678
IKKEIKKE 0.764 -0.049 1 0.715
MARK2MARK2 0.763 0.148 4 0.861
TBK1TBK1 0.763 -0.069 1 0.719
DSTYKDSTYK 0.763 -0.050 2 0.781
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.763 0.022 -3 0.881
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.763 0.118 -3 0.769
BMPR2BMPR2 0.763 -0.049 -2 0.916
BCKDKBCKDK 0.763 0.110 -1 0.580
PDHK4PDHK4 0.762 -0.109 1 0.822
CK2A1CK2A1 0.762 0.167 1 0.763
MARK1MARK1 0.762 0.182 4 0.894
MARK3MARK3 0.762 0.134 4 0.876
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.761 0.065 -3 0.861
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.761 0.113 -2 0.828
QSKQSK 0.761 0.096 4 0.904
NUAK2NUAK2 0.760 0.022 -3 0.860
PDHK1PDHK1 0.760 -0.017 1 0.808
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.759 0.051 -3 0.872
ATRATR 0.759 0.000 1 0.821
MTORMTOR 0.759 -0.082 1 0.732
PRKD1PRKD1 0.759 0.005 -3 0.850
ALK2ALK2 0.758 0.143 -2 0.834
GRK5GRK5 0.758 0.037 -3 0.856
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.758 0.014 -2 0.854
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.758 0.156 1 0.849
TSSK2TSSK2 0.757 0.049 -5 0.823
GRK4GRK4 0.757 0.023 -2 0.839
PIM1PIM1 0.757 0.049 -3 0.812
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.756 0.112 -2 0.846
TSSK1TSSK1 0.756 0.047 -3 0.889
PKN3PKN3 0.756 -0.023 -3 0.854
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.755 0.043 -3 0.845
RIPK3RIPK3 0.755 -0.135 3 0.066
PLK3PLK3 0.755 0.080 2 0.713
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.754 -0.068 -2 0.844
NDR1NDR1 0.754 -0.043 -3 0.861
CDKL1CDKL1 0.754 -0.012 -3 0.831
SIKSIK 0.754 0.066 -3 0.798
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.753 0.081 -2 0.840
RSK2RSK2 0.753 0.020 -3 0.803
NIM1NIM1 0.752 -0.039 3 0.169
NEK6NEK6 0.752 -0.094 -2 0.908
DNAPKDNAPK 0.752 0.061 1 0.691
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.752 -0.037 -2 0.853
NEK7NEK7 0.752 -0.130 -3 0.851
LATS1LATS1 0.751 0.075 -3 0.883
DAPK2DAPK2 0.751 -0.038 -3 0.886
ULK2ULK2 0.751 -0.155 2 0.626
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.751 0.020 -3 0.810
WNK1WNK1 0.750 -0.076 -2 0.880
WNK3WNK3 0.750 -0.145 1 0.787
PLK1PLK1 0.750 0.042 -2 0.872
NIKNIK 0.749 -0.102 -3 0.896
MASTLMASTL 0.749 -0.147 -2 0.861
QIKQIK 0.749 0.023 -3 0.852
SRPK1SRPK1 0.749 -0.016 -3 0.779
MLK1MLK1 0.748 -0.121 2 0.658
NLKNLK 0.748 -0.112 1 0.753
PRKD2PRKD2 0.748 -0.017 -3 0.795
P90RSKP90RSK 0.747 -0.014 -3 0.809
ALK4ALK4 0.747 0.021 -2 0.855
BRSK2BRSK2 0.747 0.004 -3 0.839
DLKDLK 0.746 -0.055 1 0.808
HIPK4HIPK4 0.746 -0.045 1 0.708
ERK5ERK5 0.746 -0.074 1 0.735
NUAK1NUAK1 0.746 -0.026 -3 0.824
MSK2MSK2 0.746 0.005 -3 0.777
SRPK2SRPK2 0.745 -0.007 -3 0.716
MST4MST4 0.745 -0.089 2 0.711
GRK7GRK7 0.744 0.061 1 0.770
MSK1MSK1 0.744 0.032 -3 0.785
CDKL5CDKL5 0.743 -0.037 -3 0.823
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.743 -0.134 1 0.832
RSK3RSK3 0.743 -0.030 -3 0.802
CHK1CHK1 0.743 0.018 -3 0.863
KISKIS 0.742 -0.052 1 0.606
RIPK1RIPK1 0.742 -0.163 1 0.780
SRPK3SRPK3 0.742 -0.023 -3 0.759
ULK1ULK1 0.741 -0.141 -3 0.831
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.741 -0.038 -3 0.829
CHAK2CHAK2 0.741 -0.143 -1 0.604
PKACGPKACG 0.741 -0.037 -2 0.719
CAMK4CAMK4 0.741 -0.062 -3 0.845
MEK1MEK1 0.740 -0.056 2 0.716
PKN2PKN2 0.740 -0.093 -3 0.856
SMG1SMG1 0.740 -0.018 1 0.768
PKCDPKCD 0.739 -0.080 2 0.643
ICKICK 0.739 -0.047 -3 0.860
MELKMELK 0.739 -0.052 -3 0.835
MYLK4MYLK4 0.739 -0.007 -2 0.755
TLK2TLK2 0.738 -0.043 1 0.790
CLK2CLK2 0.738 0.023 -3 0.786
NEK9NEK9 0.737 -0.203 2 0.669
MLK2MLK2 0.737 -0.177 2 0.661
PASKPASK 0.737 0.065 -3 0.868
RSK4RSK4 0.736 0.011 -3 0.779
SSTKSSTK 0.736 0.042 4 0.901
PLK2PLK2 0.736 0.083 -3 0.819
DRAK1DRAK1 0.736 -0.064 1 0.776
SNRKSNRK 0.735 -0.100 2 0.538
PRKXPRKX 0.735 0.055 -3 0.709
YSK4YSK4 0.734 -0.106 1 0.751
PKRPKR 0.734 -0.116 1 0.806
CDK8CDK8 0.733 -0.062 1 0.580
AURCAURC 0.733 -0.037 -2 0.628
MLK3MLK3 0.733 -0.115 2 0.590
PKACBPKACB 0.733 0.015 -2 0.647
IRE2IRE2 0.733 -0.171 2 0.582
PAK1PAK1 0.733 -0.054 -2 0.772
BRAFBRAF 0.733 -0.034 -4 0.880
TTBK2TTBK2 0.732 -0.134 2 0.535
IRE1IRE1 0.732 -0.179 1 0.753
CLK4CLK4 0.731 -0.024 -3 0.799
GRK2GRK2 0.731 -0.003 -2 0.700
DYRK2DYRK2 0.731 -0.037 1 0.598
AURAAURA 0.731 -0.015 -2 0.608
JNK3JNK3 0.730 -0.006 1 0.568
PRKD3PRKD3 0.730 -0.050 -3 0.773
VRK2VRK2 0.730 -0.233 1 0.826
MLK4MLK4 0.730 -0.127 2 0.565
PLK4PLK4 0.729 -0.100 2 0.489
PAK3PAK3 0.729 -0.094 -2 0.779
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.729 -0.035 -3 0.796
CDK7CDK7 0.729 -0.079 1 0.592
JNK2JNK2 0.729 -0.006 1 0.523
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.728 -0.059 -3 0.767
CDK1CDK1 0.728 -0.059 1 0.542
PAK2PAK2 0.728 -0.078 -2 0.763
AURBAURB 0.727 -0.046 -2 0.631
PIM2PIM2 0.726 -0.016 -3 0.779
PHKG1PHKG1 0.726 -0.130 -3 0.851
MEKK3MEKK3 0.726 -0.095 1 0.766
PKCBPKCB 0.725 -0.105 2 0.582
CDK19CDK19 0.725 -0.071 1 0.535
MNK2MNK2 0.725 -0.110 -2 0.791
CDK2CDK2 0.725 -0.105 1 0.627
CLK1CLK1 0.725 -0.044 -3 0.772
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.724 0.015 -3 0.719
DYRK4DYRK4 0.724 -0.003 1 0.526
WNK4WNK4 0.724 -0.126 -2 0.887
NEK2NEK2 0.724 -0.160 2 0.637
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.723 -0.060 -3 0.813
TLK1TLK1 0.723 -0.083 -2 0.855
MEKK1MEKK1 0.723 -0.170 1 0.782
PERKPERK 0.723 -0.164 -2 0.884
GAKGAK 0.723 0.026 1 0.825
CK1ECK1E 0.722 -0.022 -3 0.531
HRIHRI 0.722 -0.188 -2 0.896
GRK3GRK3 0.722 0.021 -2 0.650
CDK5CDK5 0.722 -0.097 1 0.612
IRAK1IRAK1 0.721 -0.177 -1 0.586
CDK3CDK3 0.721 -0.059 1 0.482
PKCGPKCG 0.721 -0.126 2 0.580
PKCZPKCZ 0.721 -0.153 2 0.607
SGK3SGK3 0.721 -0.041 -3 0.787
CHAK1CHAK1 0.720 -0.216 2 0.583
PKCAPKCA 0.720 -0.117 2 0.572
DAPK3DAPK3 0.720 -0.005 -3 0.826
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.720 -0.050 -3 0.841
CDK13CDK13 0.720 -0.092 1 0.559
MEK5MEK5 0.720 -0.225 2 0.675
PAK6PAK6 0.719 -0.065 -2 0.705
PKG2PKG2 0.719 -0.055 -2 0.639
P38BP38B 0.719 -0.040 1 0.538
MNK1MNK1 0.719 -0.110 -2 0.796
P38AP38A 0.718 -0.074 1 0.610
AKT2AKT2 0.718 -0.034 -3 0.722
PKCHPKCH 0.717 -0.138 2 0.560
NEK5NEK5 0.717 -0.193 1 0.802
TAO3TAO3 0.717 -0.122 1 0.761
HIPK2HIPK2 0.716 -0.035 1 0.507
DAPK1DAPK1 0.716 0.002 -3 0.807
MEKK2MEKK2 0.716 -0.163 2 0.647
PRP4PRP4 0.716 -0.066 -3 0.729
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.716 -0.076 -3 0.834
ZAKZAK 0.716 -0.189 1 0.754
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.716 -0.047 1 0.648
PKACAPKACA 0.715 -0.004 -2 0.588
PINK1PINK1 0.715 -0.176 1 0.782
TAK1TAK1 0.715 -0.019 1 0.829
ERK2ERK2 0.714 -0.085 1 0.565
JNK1JNK1 0.713 -0.015 1 0.519
HIPK1HIPK1 0.713 -0.054 1 0.613
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.713 -0.117 -2 0.786
ERK1ERK1 0.713 -0.071 1 0.525
CDK18CDK18 0.713 -0.083 1 0.512
P38GP38G 0.713 -0.048 1 0.447
IRAK4IRAK4 0.712 -0.218 1 0.760
CK1DCK1D 0.712 -0.019 -3 0.475
CDK9CDK9 0.712 -0.104 1 0.561
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.712 -0.042 1 0.557
NEK8NEK8 0.711 -0.165 2 0.652
P70S6KP70S6K 0.711 -0.061 -3 0.748
GSK3AGSK3A 0.711 -0.021 4 0.414
MST3MST3 0.711 -0.140 2 0.678
CDK12CDK12 0.710 -0.095 1 0.527
MST2MST2 0.710 -0.099 1 0.782
GCKGCK 0.710 -0.108 1 0.765
PDK1PDK1 0.710 -0.100 1 0.785
NEK11NEK11 0.710 -0.178 1 0.767
PHKG2PHKG2 0.710 -0.129 -3 0.818
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.710 0.066 -1 0.611
TTBK1TTBK1 0.709 -0.132 2 0.473
CDK17CDK17 0.709 -0.083 1 0.458
TAO2TAO2 0.709 -0.157 2 0.700
GSK3BGSK3B 0.709 -0.051 4 0.405
PKCTPKCT 0.709 -0.129 2 0.567
CK1A2CK1A2 0.709 -0.024 -3 0.477
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.709 -0.107 -2 0.780
MPSK1MPSK1 0.708 -0.106 1 0.761
P38DP38D 0.708 -0.037 1 0.476
HIPK3HIPK3 0.707 -0.084 1 0.609
EEF2KEEF2K 0.707 -0.118 3 0.119
DYRK3DYRK3 0.706 -0.046 1 0.615
LKB1LKB1 0.706 -0.137 -3 0.840
CK1G1CK1G1 0.706 -0.084 -3 0.527
AKT1AKT1 0.706 -0.047 -3 0.738
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.705 0.203 4 0.907
PAK5PAK5 0.705 -0.075 -2 0.647
RIPK2RIPK2 0.704 -0.181 1 0.727
VRK1VRK1 0.703 -0.169 2 0.683
PAK4PAK4 0.703 -0.067 -2 0.650
MINKMINK 0.703 -0.153 1 0.756
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.702 -0.019 -3 0.684
ERK7ERK7 0.702 -0.066 2 0.413
CDK14CDK14 0.702 -0.094 1 0.554
TNIKTNIK 0.701 -0.142 3 0.105
PKCIPKCI 0.701 -0.142 2 0.573
LRRK2LRRK2 0.701 -0.177 2 0.691
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.701 0.170 2 0.799
HPK1HPK1 0.701 -0.128 1 0.743
SBKSBK 0.700 0.015 -3 0.608
CDK16CDK16 0.700 -0.077 1 0.479
CHK2CHK2 0.700 -0.050 -3 0.668
SGK1SGK1 0.699 -0.005 -3 0.649
MEK2MEK2 0.699 -0.181 2 0.659
NEK4NEK4 0.699 -0.234 1 0.748
HGKHGK 0.699 -0.182 3 0.088
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.699 -0.192 1 0.736
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.698 0.125 -1 0.673
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.698 0.194 -1 0.731
PKN1PKN1 0.698 -0.088 -3 0.757
MST1MST1 0.698 -0.144 1 0.756
MRCKAMRCKA 0.698 -0.047 -3 0.786
ROCK2ROCK2 0.698 -0.044 -3 0.814
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.698 0.166 -1 0.695
CDK10CDK10 0.697 -0.083 1 0.541
NEK1NEK1 0.697 -0.211 1 0.764
MEKK6MEKK6 0.696 -0.219 1 0.754
PKCEPKCE 0.696 -0.107 2 0.560
KHS1KHS1 0.695 -0.139 1 0.738
SLKSLK 0.695 -0.125 -2 0.749
KHS2KHS2 0.695 -0.121 1 0.746
TTKTTK 0.695 -0.086 -2 0.874
EPHA6EPHA6 0.695 0.098 -1 0.711
MRCKBMRCKB 0.694 -0.055 -3 0.767
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.694 0.021 -1 0.655
TXKTXK 0.694 0.062 1 0.852
STK33STK33 0.693 -0.163 2 0.484
LOKLOK 0.693 -0.174 -2 0.804
PBKPBK 0.693 -0.075 1 0.752
CDK4CDK4 0.692 -0.094 1 0.513
EPHA4EPHA4 0.691 0.075 2 0.727
AKT3AKT3 0.691 -0.038 -3 0.660
DMPK1DMPK1 0.691 -0.021 -3 0.779
CDK6CDK6 0.690 -0.109 1 0.534
FYNFYN 0.690 0.116 -1 0.735
BLKBLK 0.690 0.060 -1 0.718
SRMSSRMS 0.690 0.025 1 0.869
MAKMAK 0.689 -0.024 -2 0.716
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.689 -0.056 3 0.144
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.689 -0.040 2 0.747
LCKLCK 0.688 0.047 -1 0.723
BIKEBIKE 0.688 -0.019 1 0.706
EPHB4EPHB4 0.687 -0.012 -1 0.657
HCKHCK 0.687 0.006 -1 0.704
YSK1YSK1 0.687 -0.186 2 0.639
EPHB2EPHB2 0.686 0.028 -1 0.654
PKG1PKG1 0.686 -0.063 -2 0.558
MOKMOK 0.685 -0.056 1 0.629
YANK3YANK3 0.685 -0.066 2 0.334
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.685 -0.117 3 0.124
INSRRINSRR 0.685 -0.043 3 0.077
ITKITK 0.685 -0.020 -1 0.672
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.685 -0.083 1 0.816
YES1YES1 0.685 -0.044 -1 0.647
FERFER 0.685 -0.046 1 0.882
BUB1BUB1 0.685 -0.108 -5 0.760
EPHB1EPHB1 0.684 -0.005 1 0.856
OSR1OSR1 0.684 -0.135 2 0.639
EPHB3EPHB3 0.683 -0.007 -1 0.650
CRIKCRIK 0.683 -0.030 -3 0.733
ROCK1ROCK1 0.681 -0.062 -3 0.784
NEK3NEK3 0.681 -0.237 1 0.719
ASK1ASK1 0.681 -0.139 1 0.730
PTK2PTK2 0.680 0.141 -1 0.763
LYNLYN 0.680 -0.011 3 0.057
EPHA7EPHA7 0.680 0.012 2 0.700
HASPINHASPIN 0.680 -0.098 -1 0.492
JAK3JAK3 0.680 -0.037 1 0.764
RETRET 0.679 -0.122 1 0.765
EPHA5EPHA5 0.679 0.031 2 0.719
CSF1RCSF1R 0.679 -0.138 3 0.073
TYRO3TYRO3 0.678 -0.186 3 0.076
MST1RMST1R 0.678 -0.151 3 0.087
BMXBMX 0.678 -0.026 -1 0.600
ABL2ABL2 0.678 -0.112 -1 0.615
FGFR2FGFR2 0.676 -0.071 3 0.110
FGRFGR 0.676 -0.100 1 0.827
TECTEC 0.676 -0.072 -1 0.584
DDR1DDR1 0.676 -0.122 4 0.856
MERTKMERTK 0.675 -0.091 3 0.090
EPHA8EPHA8 0.675 0.031 -1 0.695
KITKIT 0.675 -0.094 3 0.083
TYK2TYK2 0.675 -0.191 1 0.773
TAO1TAO1 0.675 -0.176 1 0.690
TEKTEK 0.675 -0.120 3 0.063
EPHA3EPHA3 0.674 -0.020 2 0.687
ROS1ROS1 0.674 -0.218 3 0.058
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.674 -0.165 -3 0.898
JAK2JAK2 0.674 -0.180 1 0.762
TNK2TNK2 0.674 -0.152 3 0.063
MYO3BMYO3B 0.673 -0.191 2 0.651
CK1ACK1A 0.673 -0.048 -3 0.384
SRCSRC 0.673 0.001 -1 0.681
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.673 -0.211 2 0.707
EPHA2EPHA2 0.672 0.041 -1 0.669
STLK3STLK3 0.672 -0.128 1 0.720
FLT1FLT1 0.672 0.009 -1 0.700
METMET 0.672 -0.060 3 0.073
MYO3AMYO3A 0.671 -0.191 1 0.730
FGFR3FGFR3 0.671 -0.055 3 0.105
ABL1ABL1 0.671 -0.140 -1 0.606
FRKFRK 0.670 -0.047 -1 0.697
EPHA1EPHA1 0.670 -0.084 3 0.055
SYKSYK 0.670 0.127 -1 0.722
BTKBTK 0.670 -0.136 -1 0.614
AXLAXL 0.670 -0.155 3 0.082
FGFR1FGFR1 0.669 -0.138 3 0.089
KDRKDR 0.669 -0.118 3 0.069
FLT3FLT3 0.669 -0.151 3 0.075
ERBB2ERBB2 0.669 -0.056 1 0.743
PTK2BPTK2B 0.667 -0.084 -1 0.587
AAK1AAK1 0.667 -0.013 1 0.597
PTK6PTK6 0.666 -0.090 -1 0.571
CK1G3CK1G3 0.666 -0.008 -3 0.335
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.666 -0.203 3 0.077
NTRK1NTRK1 0.665 -0.133 -1 0.606
LTKLTK 0.665 -0.145 3 0.069
ALKALK 0.665 -0.174 3 0.055
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.665 -0.109 1 0.658
EGFREGFR 0.664 0.015 1 0.660
INSRINSR 0.664 -0.128 3 0.064
ERBB4ERBB4 0.663 0.025 1 0.692
FLT4FLT4 0.662 -0.126 3 0.079
NTRK2NTRK2 0.662 -0.168 3 0.084
CSKCSK 0.660 -0.082 2 0.693
TNK1TNK1 0.660 -0.205 3 0.076
FGFR4FGFR4 0.659 -0.044 -1 0.595
JAK1JAK1 0.659 -0.181 1 0.712
IGF1RIGF1R 0.659 -0.077 3 0.064
NTRK3NTRK3 0.658 -0.123 -1 0.565
DDR2DDR2 0.658 -0.112 3 0.068
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.657 -0.241 3 0.073
CK1G2CK1G2 0.656 -0.016 -3 0.437
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.654 -0.149 -1 0.571
YANK2YANK2 0.653 -0.081 2 0.354
MATKMATK 0.650 -0.127 -1 0.546
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.650 -0.200 1 0.758
FESFES 0.650 -0.087 -1 0.566
ZAP70ZAP70 0.640 0.006 -1 0.636
MUSKMUSK 0.638 -0.147 1 0.652