Motif 566 (n=197)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
B5ME19 EIF3CL S166 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C-like protein Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99613}.
B5ME19 EIF3CL S181 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C-like protein Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99613}.
B5ME19 EIF3CL S530 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C-like protein Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99613}.
D6RIA3 C4orf54 S1165 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C4orf54 (Familial obliterative portal venopathy) None
O00273 DFFA S232 ochoa DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DNA fragmentation factor 45 kDa subunit) (DFF-45) (Inhibitor of CAD) (ICAD) Inhibitor of the caspase-activated DNase (DFF40).
O00515 LAD1 S385 ochoa Ladinin-1 (Lad-1) (Linear IgA disease antigen) (LADA) Anchoring filament protein which is a component of the basement membrane zone. {ECO:0000250}.
O14647 CHD2 S156 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 2 (CHD-2) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD2) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor that specifically binds to the promoter of target genes, leading to chromatin remodeling, possibly by promoting deposition of histone H3.3. Involved in myogenesis via interaction with MYOD1: binds to myogenic gene regulatory sequences and mediates incorporation of histone H3.3 prior to the onset of myogenic gene expression, promoting their expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O15061 SYNM S584 ochoa Synemin (Desmuslin) Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}.
O15091 PRORP S94 ochoa Mitochondrial ribonuclease P catalytic subunit (EC 3.1.26.5) (Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 3) (Mitochondrial RNase P protein 3) (Protein only RNase P catalytic subunit) Catalytic ribonuclease component of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, a complex composed of TRMT10C/MRPP1, HSD17B10/MRPP2 and PRORP/MRPP3, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends (PubMed:18984158, PubMed:25953853, PubMed:34715011). The presence of TRMT10C/MRPP1, HSD17B10/MRPP2 is required to catalyze tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends (PubMed:25953853). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25953853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34715011}.
O43561 LAT S213 ochoa Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 (36 kDa phosphotyrosine adapter protein) (pp36) (p36-38) Required for TCR (T-cell antigen receptor)- and pre-TCR-mediated signaling, both in mature T-cells and during their development (PubMed:23514740, PubMed:25907557). Involved in FCGR3 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III)-mediated signaling in natural killer cells and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Couples activation of these receptors and their associated kinases with distal intracellular events such as mobilization of intracellular calcium stores, PKC activation, MAPK activation or cytoskeletal reorganization through the recruitment of PLCG1, GRB2, GRAP2, and other signaling molecules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10072481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23514740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907557}.
O43683 BUB1 S318 ochoa Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}.
O60231 DHX16 S103 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX16 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase #3) (DEAH-box protein 16) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome (PubMed:20423332, PubMed:20841358, PubMed:25296192, PubMed:29360106). Contributes to pre-mRNA splicing after spliceosome formation and prior to the first transesterification reaction. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Also plays a role in innate antiviral response by acting as a pattern recognition receptor sensing splicing signals in viral RNA (PubMed:35263596). Mechanistically, TRIM6 promotes the interaction between unanchored 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains and DHX16, leading to DHX16 interaction with RIGI and ssRNA to amplify RIGI-dependent innate antiviral immune responses (PubMed:35263596). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20423332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20841358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35263596, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
O60271 SPAG9 S339 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:14743216). Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex (PubMed:29146937). Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58A65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937}.
O75475 PSIP1 S347 ochoa PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (CLL-associated antigen KW-7) (Dense fine speckles 70 kDa protein) (DFS 70) (Lens epithelium-derived growth factor) (Transcriptional coactivator p75/p52) Transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. Involved in particular in lens epithelial cell gene regulation and stress responses. May play an important role in lens epithelial to fiber cell terminal differentiation. May play a protective role during stress-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 is a more general and stronger transcriptional coactivator. Isoform 2 may also act as an adapter to coordinate pre-mRNA splicing. Cellular cofactor for lentiviral integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642333}.
O75643 SNRNP200 S756 ochoa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase (EC 3.6.4.13) (Activating signal cointegrator 1 complex subunit 3-like 1) (BRR2 homolog) (U5 snRNP-specific 200 kDa protein) (U5-200KD) Catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices, an essential step in the assembly of a catalytically active spliceosome (PubMed:35241646). Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as a core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30315277, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Involved in spliceosome assembly, activation and disassembly. Mediates changes in the dynamic network of RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16723661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23045696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35241646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9539711, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
O94953 KDM4B S632 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 4B (EC 1.14.11.66) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2B) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4B) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Only able to demethylate trimethylated H3 'Lys-9', with a weaker activity than KDM4A, KDM4C and KDM4D. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate (PubMed:16603238, PubMed:28262558). Plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VY5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
O95071 UBR5 S327 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
O95071 UBR5 S1990 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
O95299 NDUFA10 S250 psp NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial (Complex I-42kD) (CI-42kD) (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 42 kDa subunit) Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27626371}.
O95425 SVIL S938 ochoa Supervillin (Archvillin) (p205/p250) [Isoform 1]: Forms a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. Is among the first costameric proteins to assemble during myogenesis and it contributes to myogenic membrane structure and differentiation (PubMed:12711699). Appears to be involved in myosin II assembly. May modulate myosin II regulation through MLCK during cell spreading, an initial step in cell migration. May play a role in invadopodial function (PubMed:19109420). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109420}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May be involved in modulation of focal adhesions. Supervillin-mediated down-regulation of focal adhesions involves binding to TRIP6. Plays a role in cytokinesis through KIF14 interaction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O46385}.
P05107 ITGB2 S346 ochoa Integrin beta-2 (Cell surface adhesion glycoproteins LFA-1/CR3/p150,95 subunit beta) (Complement receptor C3 subunit beta) (CD antigen CD18) Integrin ITGAL/ITGB2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. Integrin ITGAL/ITGB2 is also a receptor for the secreted form of ubiquitin-like protein ISG15; the interaction is mediated by ITGAL (PubMed:29100055). Integrins ITGAM/ITGB2 and ITGAX/ITGB2 are receptors for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component and for fibrinogen. Integrin ITGAX/ITGB2 recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen alpha-chain. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 is also a receptor for factor X. Integrin ITGAD/ITGB2 is a receptor for ICAM3 and VCAM1. Contributes to natural killer cell cytotoxicity (PubMed:15356110). Involved in leukocyte adhesion and transmigration of leukocytes including T-cells and neutrophils (PubMed:11812992, PubMed:28807980). Triggers neutrophil transmigration during lung injury through PTK2B/PYK2-mediated activation (PubMed:18587400). Integrin ITGAL/ITGB2 in association with ICAM3, contributes to apoptotic neutrophil phagocytosis by macrophages (PubMed:23775590). In association with alpha subunit ITGAM/CD11b, required for CD177-PRTN3-mediated activation of TNF primed neutrophils (PubMed:21193407). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11812992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15356110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21193407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23775590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28807980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29100055}.
P08133 ANXA6 S422 ochoa Annexin A6 (67 kDa calelectrin) (Annexin VI) (Annexin-6) (Calphobindin-II) (CPB-II) (Chromobindin-20) (Lipocortin VI) (Protein III) (p68) (p70) May associate with CD21. May regulate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores.
P08240 SRPRA S142 ochoa Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha (SR-alpha) (Docking protein alpha) (DP-alpha) Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex receptor (SR) (PubMed:16439358). Ensures, in conjunction with the SRP complex, the correct targeting of the nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane system (PubMed:16675701, PubMed:34020957). Forms a guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-dependent complex with the SRP subunit SRP54 (PubMed:34020957). SRP receptor compaction and GTPase rearrangement drive SRP-mediated cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16439358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16675701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34020957}.
P12882 MYH1 S1714 ochoa Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}.
P12883 MYH7 S1710 ochoa Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}.
P13533 MYH6 S1712 ochoa Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) Muscle contraction.
P13535 MYH8 S1713 ochoa Myosin-8 (Myosin heavy chain 8) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, perinatal) (MyHC-perinatal) Muscle contraction.
P13631 RARG S176 ochoa Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RAR-gamma) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 3) Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. Required for limb bud development. In concert with RARA or RARB, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P19338 NCL S34 ochoa|psp Nucleolin (Protein C23) Nucleolin is the major nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. It is found associated with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. It induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. It is thought to play a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome assembly. May play a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184}.
P21728 DRD1 S254 psp D(1A) dopamine receptor (Dopamine D1 receptor) Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
P21730 C5AR1 S327 ochoa|psp C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor) (C5a-R) (C5aR) (CD antigen CD88) Receptor for the chemotactic and inflammatory peptide anaphylatoxin C5a (PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520, PubMed:1847994, PubMed:29300009, PubMed:7622471, PubMed:8182049, PubMed:9553099). The ligand interacts with at least two sites on the receptor: a high-affinity site on the extracellular N-terminus, and a second site in the transmembrane region which activates downstream signaling events (PubMed:7622471, PubMed:8182049, PubMed:9553099). Receptor activation stimulates chemotaxis, granule enzyme release, intracellular calcium release and superoxide anion production (PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15153520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7622471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8182049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553099}.
P29597 TYK2 S613 ochoa Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (EC 2.7.10.2) Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type involved in numerous cytokines and interferons signaling, which regulates cell growth, development, cell migration, innate and adaptive immunity (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:10995743, PubMed:7657660, PubMed:7813427, PubMed:8232552). Plays both structural and catalytic roles in numerous interleukins and interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) signaling (PubMed:10542297). Associates with heterodimeric cytokine receptor complexes and activates STAT family members including STAT1, STAT3, STAT4 or STAT6 (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:7638186). The heterodimeric cytokine receptor complexes are composed of (1) a TYK2-associated receptor chain (IFNAR1, IL12RB1, IL10RB or IL13RA1), and (2) a second receptor chain associated either with JAK1 or JAK2 (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:25762719, PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7813427). In response to cytokine-binding to receptors, phosphorylates and activates receptors (IFNAR1, IL12RB1, IL10RB or IL13RA1), creating docking sites for STAT members (PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7657660). In turn, recruited STATs are phosphorylated by TYK2 (or JAK1/JAK2 on the second receptor chain), form homo- and heterodimers, translocate to the nucleus, and regulate cytokine/growth factor responsive genes (PubMed:10542297, PubMed:25762719, PubMed:7657660). Negatively regulates STAT3 activity by promototing phosphorylation at a specific tyrosine that differs from the site used for signaling (PubMed:29162862). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25762719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7526154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7638186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7657660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7813427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8232552}.
P31431 SDC4 S179 psp Syndecan-4 (SYND4) (Amphiglycan) (Ryudocan core protein) Cell surface proteoglycan which regulates exosome biogenesis in concert with SDCBP and PDCD6IP (PubMed:22660413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}.
P34741 SDC2 S178 ochoa Syndecan-2 (SYND2) (Fibroglycan) (Heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein) (HSPG) (CD antigen CD362) Cell surface proteoglycan which regulates dendritic arbor morphogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43407}.
P34910 EVI2B S295 ochoa Protein EVI2B (Ecotropic viral integration site 2B protein homolog) (EVI-2B) (CD antigen CD361) Required for granulocyte differentiation and functionality of hematopoietic progenitor cells through the control of cell cycle progression and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28186500}.
P35269 GTF2F1 S217 ochoa General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 (General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit) (Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha) (TFIIF-alpha) (Transcription initiation factor RAP74) TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428810}.
P35659 DEK S231 ochoa Protein DEK Involved in chromatin organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17524367}.
P35680 HNF1B S80 ochoa Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta (HNF-1-beta) (HNF-1B) (Homeoprotein LFB3) (Transcription factor 2) (TCF-2) (Variant hepatic nuclear factor 1) (vHNF1) Transcription factor that binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3' (PubMed:17924661, PubMed:7900999). Binds to the FPC element in the cAMP regulatory unit of the PLAU gene (By similarity). Transcriptional activity is increased by coactivator PCBD1 (PubMed:24204001). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7900999}.
P35716 SOX11 S71 ochoa Transcription factor SOX-11 Transcription factor that acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:24886874, PubMed:26543203). Binds cooperatively with POU3F2/BRN2 or POU3F1/OCT6 to gene promoters, which enhances transcriptional activation (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional activator of TEAD2 by binding to its gene promoter and first intron (By similarity). Plays a redundant role with SOX4 and SOX12 in cell survival of developing tissues such as the neural tube, branchial arches and somites, thereby contributing to organogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7M6Y2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24886874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26543203}.
P37173 TGFBR2 S213 psp TGF-beta receptor type-2 (TGFR-2) (EC 2.7.11.30) (TGF-beta type II receptor) (Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type II) (TGF-beta receptor type II) (TbetaR-II) Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and thus regulates a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774578}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Has transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8635485}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8635485}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Binds TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 in the picomolar affinity range without the participation of additional receptors. Blocks activation of SMAD2 and SMAD3 by TGFB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34568316}.
P41162 ETV3 S182 ochoa ETS translocation variant 3 (ETS domain transcriptional repressor PE1) (PE-1) (Mitogenic Ets transcriptional suppressor) Transcriptional repressor that contribute to growth arrest during terminal macrophage differentiation by repressing target genes involved in Ras-dependent proliferation. Represses MMP1 promoter activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12007404}.
P41227 NAA10 S216 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10 (EC 2.3.1.255) (N-terminal acetyltransferase complex ARD1 subunit homolog A) (hARD1) (NatA catalytic subunit Naa10) Catalytic subunit of N-terminal acetyltransferase complexes which display alpha (N-terminal) acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:15496142, PubMed:19420222, PubMed:19826488, PubMed:20145209, PubMed:20154145, PubMed:25489052, PubMed:27708256, PubMed:29754825, PubMed:32042062). Acetylates amino termini that are devoid of initiator methionine (PubMed:19420222). The alpha (N-terminal) acetyltransferase activity may be important for vascular, hematopoietic and neuronal growth and development. Without NAA15, displays epsilon (internal) acetyltransferase activity towards HIF1A, thereby promoting its degradation (PubMed:12464182). Represses MYLK kinase activity by acetylation, and thus represses tumor cell migration (PubMed:19826488). Acetylates, and stabilizes TSC2, thereby repressing mTOR activity and suppressing cancer development (PubMed:20145209). Acetylates HSPA1A and HSPA1B at 'Lys-77' which enhances its chaperone activity and leads to preferential binding to co-chaperone HOPX (PubMed:27708256). Acetylates HIST1H4A (PubMed:29754825). Acts as a negative regulator of sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis (PubMed:27422821). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12464182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19420222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20145209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25489052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27422821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27708256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29754825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32042062}.
P43243 MATR3 S264 ochoa Matrin-3 May play a role in transcription or may interact with other nuclear matrix proteins to form the internal fibrogranular network. In association with the SFPQ-NONO heteromer may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs (PubMed:32245947). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32245947}.
P46013 MKI67 S866 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46100 ATRX S875 ochoa Transcriptional regulator ATRX (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ATRX) (X-linked helicase II) (X-linked nuclear protein) (XNP) (Znf-HX) Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}.
P50402 EMD S98 ochoa Emerin Stabilizes and promotes the formation of a nuclear actin cortical network. Stimulates actin polymerization in vitro by binding and stabilizing the pointed end of growing filaments. Inhibits beta-catenin activity by preventing its accumulation in the nucleus. Acts by influencing the nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin through a CRM1-dependent export pathway. Links centrosomes to the nuclear envelope via a microtubule association. Required for proper localization of non-farnesylated prelamin-A/C. Together with NEMP1, contributes to nuclear envelope stiffness in germ cells (PubMed:32923640). EMD and BAF are cooperative cofactors of HIV-1 infection. Association of EMD with the viral DNA requires the presence of BAF and viral integrase. The association of viral DNA with chromatin requires the presence of BAF and EMD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16680152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17785515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19323649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32923640}.
P51003 PAPOLA S672 ochoa Poly(A) polymerase alpha (PAP-alpha) (EC 2.7.7.19) (Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase alpha) Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224921}.
P51398 DAP3 S185 psp Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 (EC 3.6.5.-) (28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial) (MRP-S29) (S29mt) (Death-associated protein 3) (DAP-3) (Ionizing radiation resistance conferring protein) As a component of the mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit, it plays a role in the translation of mitochondrial mRNAs (PubMed:39701103). Involved in mediating interferon-gamma-induced cell death (PubMed:7499268). Displays GTPase activity in vitro (PubMed:39701103). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:39701103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7499268}.
P54132 BLM S358 ochoa RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM (EC 5.6.2.4) (Bloom syndrome protein) (DNA 3'-5' helicase BLM) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 2) (RecQ2) (RecQ protein-like 3) ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:24816114, PubMed:25901030, PubMed:9388193, PubMed:9765292). Participates in DNA replication and repair (PubMed:12019152, PubMed:21325134, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:34606619). Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA (PubMed:21325134). Stimulates DNA 4-way junction branch migration and DNA Holliday junction dissolution (PubMed:25901030). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forked duplex DNA and Holliday junction DNA (PubMed:20639533, PubMed:24257077, PubMed:25901030). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding occurs in the 3'-5' direction and requires a 3' single-stranded end of at least 7 nucleotides (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Helicase activity is higher on G-quadruplex substrates than on duplex DNA substrates (PubMed:9765292). Telomeres, immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions and rDNA are notably G-rich; formation of G-quadruplex DNA would block DNA replication and transcription (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) (PubMed:25901030). Recruited by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold to DNA replication forks where it is retained by TRIM25 ubiquitination, it thereby promotes the restart of stalled replication forks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12019152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24257077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34606619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Eliminates nuclear HIV-1 cDNA, thereby suppressing immune sensing and proviral hyper-integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32690953}.
P54198 HIRA S611 ochoa Protein HIRA (TUP1-like enhancer of split protein 1) Cooperates with ASF1A to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly. Required for the periodic repression of histone gene transcription during the cell cycle. Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12370293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15621527}.
P55042 RRAD S214 psp GTP-binding protein RAD (RAD1) (Ras associated with diabetes) May regulate basal voltage-dependent L-type Ca(2+) currents and be required for beta-adrenergic augmentation of Ca(2+) influx in cardiomyocytes, thereby regulating increases in heart rate and contractile force (By similarity). May play an important role in cardiac antiarrhythmia via the strong suppression of voltage-gated L-type Ca(2+) currents (By similarity). Regulates voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C trafficking to the cell membrane (By similarity). Inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through the calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) pathway (PubMed:18056528). Inhibits phosphorylation and activation of CAMK2D (PubMed:18056528). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056528}.
P55197 MLLT10 S298 ochoa Protein AF-10 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 10 protein) Probably involved in transcriptional regulation. In vitro or as fusion protein with KMT2A/MLL1 has transactivation activity. Binds to cruciform DNA. In cells, binding to unmodified histone H3 regulates DOT1L functions including histone H3 'Lys-79' dimethylation (H3K79me2) and gene activation (PubMed:26439302). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17868029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26439302}.
P55210 CASP7 S21 ochoa Caspase-7 (CASP-7) (EC 3.4.22.60) (Apoptotic protease Mch-3) (CMH-1) (ICE-like apoptotic protease 3) (ICE-LAP3) [Cleaved into: Caspase-7 subunit p20; Caspase-7 subunit p11] Thiol protease involved in different programmed cell death processes, such as apoptosis, pyroptosis or granzyme-mediated programmed cell death, by proteolytically cleaving target proteins (PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:11701129, PubMed:15314233, PubMed:16916640, PubMed:17646170, PubMed:18723680, PubMed:19581639, PubMed:8521391, PubMed:8567622, PubMed:8576161, PubMed:9070923). Has a marked preference for Asp-Glu-Val-Asp (DEVD) consensus sequences, with some plasticity for alternate non-canonical sequences (PubMed:12824163, PubMed:15314233, PubMed:17697120, PubMed:19581639, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:23650375, PubMed:23897474, PubMed:27032039). Its involvement in the different programmed cell death processes is probably determined by upstream proteases that activate CASP7 (By similarity). Acts as an effector caspase involved in the execution phase of apoptosis: following cleavage and activation by initiator caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10), mediates execution of apoptosis by catalyzing cleavage of proteins, such as CLSPN, PARP1, PTGES3 and YY1 (PubMed:10497198, PubMed:16123041, PubMed:16374543, PubMed:16916640, PubMed:18723680, PubMed:20566630, PubMed:21555521, PubMed:22184066, PubMed:22451931, PubMed:27889207, PubMed:28863261, PubMed:31586028, PubMed:34156061, PubMed:35338844, PubMed:35446120). Compared to CASP3, acts as a minor executioner caspase and cleaves a limited set of target proteins (PubMed:18723680). Acts as a key regulator of the inflammatory response in response to bacterial infection by catalyzing cleavage and activation of the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase SMPD1 in the extracellular milieu, thereby promoting membrane repair (PubMed:21157428). Regulates pyroptosis in intestinal epithelial cells: cleaved and activated by CASP1 in response to S.typhimurium infection, promoting its secretion to the extracellular milieu, where it catalyzes activation of SMPD1, generating ceramides that repair membranes and counteract the action of gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pores (By similarity). Regulates granzyme-mediated programmed cell death in hepatocytes: cleaved and activated by granzyme B (GZMB) in response to bacterial infection, promoting its secretion to the extracellular milieu, where it catalyzes activation of SMPD1, generating ceramides that repair membranes and counteract the action of perforin (PRF1) pores (By similarity). Following cleavage by CASP1 in response to inflammasome activation, catalyzes processing and inactivation of PARP1, alleviating the transcription repressor activity of PARP1 (PubMed:22464733). Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction (By similarity). Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) (PubMed:8643593). Cleaves phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9 (By similarity). In case of infection, catalyzes cleavage of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus protein ORF57, thereby preventing expression of viral lytic genes (PubMed:20159985). Cleaves BIRC6 following inhibition of BIRC6-caspase binding by DIABLO/SMAC (PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11701129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12824163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16123041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16374543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17646170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17697120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18723680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19581639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20566630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21157428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22451931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23650375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27032039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28863261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31586028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34156061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35338844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35446120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8521391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8567622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8576161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8643593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9070923}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Beta]: Lacks enzymatic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8521391}.
P61978 HNRNPK S430 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}.
P68104 EEF1A1 S83 ochoa Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 (EF-1-alpha-1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Elongation factor Tu) (EF-Tu) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-1) (eEF1A-1) (Leukocyte receptor cluster member 7) Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623). Also plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and PARP1 (PubMed:17177976). Also plays a role in cytoskeleton organization by promoting actin bundling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26651998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36123449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36264623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for the translation of viral proteins and viral replication during human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33495306}.
P78524 DENND2B S522 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 2B (HeLa tumor suppression 1) (Suppression of tumorigenicity 5 protein) [Isoform 1]: May be involved in cytoskeletal organization and tumorogenicity. Seems to be involved in a signaling transduction pathway leading to activation of MAPK1/ERK2. Plays a role in EGFR trafficking from recycling endosomes back to the cell membrane (PubMed:29030480). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29030480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632734}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: May block ERK2 activation stimulated by ABL1 (Probable). May alter cell morphology and cell growth (Probable). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10229203, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9632734}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S780 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03188 CENPC S46 ochoa Centromere protein C (CENP-C) (Centromere autoantigen C) (Centromere protein C 1) (CENP-C 1) (Interphase centromere complex protein 7) Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. CENPC recruits DNA methylation and DNMT3B to both centromeric and pericentromeric satellite repeats and regulates the histone code in these regions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19482874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21529714}.
Q04727 TLE4 S250 ochoa Transducin-like enhancer protein 4 (Grg-4) (Groucho-related protein 4) Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors. Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by PAX5, and by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling. The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES. Essential for the transcriptional repressor activity of SIX3 during retina and lens development and for SIX3 transcriptional auto-repression (By similarity). Involved in transcriptional repression of GNRHR and enhances MSX1-mediated transcriptional repression of CGA/alpha-GSU (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62441}.
Q05086 UBE3A S100 ochoa Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (EC 2.3.2.26) (E6AP ubiquitin-protein ligase) (HECT-type ubiquitin transferase E3A) (Human papillomavirus E6-associated protein) (Oncogenic protein-associated protein E6-AP) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-54) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and transfers it to its substrates (PubMed:10373495, PubMed:16772533, PubMed:19204938, PubMed:19233847, PubMed:19325566, PubMed:19591933, PubMed:22645313, PubMed:24273172, PubMed:24728990, PubMed:30020076). Several substrates have been identified including the BMAL1, ARC, LAMTOR1, RAD23A and RAD23B, MCM7 (which is involved in DNA replication), annexin A1, the PML tumor suppressor, and the cell cycle regulator CDKN1B (PubMed:10373495, PubMed:19204938, PubMed:19325566, PubMed:19591933, PubMed:22645313, PubMed:24728990, PubMed:30020076). Additionally, may function as a cellular quality control ubiquitin ligase by helping the degradation of the cytoplasmic misfolded proteins (PubMed:19233847). Finally, UBE3A also promotes its own degradation in vivo. Plays an important role in the regulation of the circadian clock: involved in the ubiquitination of the core clock component BMAL1, leading to its proteasomal degradation (PubMed:24728990). Acts as transcriptional coactivator of progesterone receptor PGR upon progesterone hormone activation (PubMed:16772533). Acts as a regulator of synaptic development by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of ARC (By similarity). Required for synaptic remodeling in neurons by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of LAMTOR1, thereby limiting mTORC1 signaling and activity-dependent synaptic remodeling (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 in enhancing PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19233847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19591933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22645313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24273172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24728990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30020076}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Catalyzes the high-risk human papilloma virus E6-mediated ubiquitination of p53/TP53, contributing to the neoplastic progression of cells infected by these viruses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8380895}.
Q06945 SOX4 S81 ochoa Transcription factor SOX-4 Transcriptional activator that binds with high affinity to the T-cell enhancer motif 5'-AACAAAG-3' motif (PubMed:30661772). Required for IL17A-producing Vgamma2-positive gamma-delta T-cell maturation and development, via binding to regulator loci of RORC to modulate expression (By similarity). Involved in skeletal myoblast differentiation by promoting gene expression of CALD1 (PubMed:26291311). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26291311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30661772}.
Q07864 POLE S1201 ochoa DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A (EC 2.7.7.7) (3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease) (EC 3.1.11.-) (DNA polymerase II subunit A) Catalytic component of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex (PubMed:10801849). Participates in chromosomal DNA replication (By similarity). Required during synthesis of the leading DNA strands at the replication fork, binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork (By similarity). Has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that corrects errors arising during DNA replication (By similarity). Involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair (PubMed:20227374, PubMed:27573199). Along with DNA polymerase POLD1 and DNA polymerase POLK, has a role in excision repair (NER) synthesis following UV irradiation (PubMed:20227374). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27573199}.
Q12774 ARHGEF5 S474 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 (Ephexin-3) (Guanine nucleotide regulatory protein TIM) (Oncogene TIM) (Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene) (p60 TIM) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor which activates Rho GTPases (PubMed:15601624). Strongly activates RHOA (PubMed:15601624). Also strongly activates RHOB, weakly activates RHOC and RHOG and shows no effect on RHOD, RHOV, RHOQ or RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell shape and actin cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:15601624). Plays a role in actin organization by generating a loss of actin stress fibers and the formation of membrane ruffles and filopodia (PubMed:14662653). Required for SRC-induced podosome formation (By similarity). Involved in positive regulation of immature dendritic cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601624}.
Q13009 TIAM1 S329 psp Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 (T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1) (TIAM-1) Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that activates RHO-like proteins and connects extracellular signals to cytoskeletal activities. Activates RAC1, CDC42, and to a lesser extent RHOA and their downstream signaling to regulate processes like cell adhesion and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20361982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684205}.
Q13127 REST S1027 psp RE1-silencing transcription factor (Neural-restrictive silencer factor) (X2 box repressor) Transcriptional repressor which binds neuron-restrictive silencer element (NRSE) and represses neuronal gene transcription in non-neuronal cells (PubMed:11741002, PubMed:11779185, PubMed:12399542, PubMed:26551668, PubMed:7697725, PubMed:7871435, PubMed:8568247). Restricts the expression of neuronal genes by associating with two distinct corepressors, SIN3A and RCOR1, which in turn recruit histone deacetylase to the promoters of REST-regulated genes (PubMed:10449787, PubMed:10734093). Mediates repression by recruiting the BHC complex at RE1/NRSE sites which acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier (By similarity). Transcriptional repression by REST-CDYL via the recruitment of histone methyltransferase EHMT2 may be important in transformation suppression (PubMed:19061646). Represses the expression of SRRM4 in non-neural cells to prevent the activation of neural-specific splicing events and to prevent production of REST isoform 3 (By similarity). Repressor activity may be inhibited by forming heterodimers with isoform 3, thereby preventing binding to NRSE or binding to corepressors and leading to derepression of target genes (PubMed:11779185). Also maintains repression of neuronal genes in neural stem cells, and allows transcription and differentiation into neurons by dissociation from RE1/NRSE sites of target genes (By similarity). Thereby is involved in maintaining the quiescent state of adult neural stem cells and preventing premature differentiation into mature neurons (PubMed:21258371). Plays a role in the developmental switch in synaptic NMDA receptor composition during postnatal development, by repressing GRIN2B expression and thereby altering NMDA receptor properties from containing primarily GRIN2B to primarily GRIN2A subunits (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation (By similarity). Key repressor of gene expression in hypoxia; represses genes in hypoxia by direct binding to an RE1/NRSE site on their promoter regions (PubMed:27531581). May also function in stress resistance in the brain during aging; possibly by regulating expression of genes involved in cell death and in the stress response (PubMed:24670762). Repressor of gene expression in the hippocampus after ischemia by directly binding to RE1/NRSE sites and recruiting SIN3A and RCOR1 to promoters of target genes, thereby promoting changes in chromatin modifications and ischemia-induced cell death (By similarity). After ischemia, might play a role in repression of miR-132 expression in hippocampal neurons, thereby leading to neuronal cell death (By similarity). Negatively regulates the expression of SRRM3 in breast cancer cell lines (PubMed:26053433). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54963, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VIG1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10449787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11779185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12399542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24670762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26053433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26551668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27531581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7697725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7871435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8568247}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Binds to the 3' region of the neuron-restrictive silencer element (NRSE), with lower affinity than full-length REST isoform 1 (By similarity). Exhibits weaker repressor activity compared to isoform 1 (PubMed:11779185). May negatively regulate the repressor activity of isoform 1 by binding to isoform 1, thereby preventing its binding to NRSE and leading to derepression of target genes (PubMed:11779185). However, in another study, does not appear to be implicated in repressor activity of a NRSE motif-containing reporter construct nor in inhibitory activity on the isoform 1 transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:11741002). Post-transcriptional inactivation of REST by SRRM4-dependent alternative splicing into isoform 3 is required in mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear for derepression of neuronal genes and hearing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VIG1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11779185}.
Q13224 GRIN2B S1159 psp Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (GluN2B) (Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2) (N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B) (NMDAR2B) (NR2B) (N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 3) (NR3) (hNR3) Component of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (NMDARs) that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated cation channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent block by Mg(2+) (PubMed:24272827, PubMed:24863970, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:27839871, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:8768735). Participates in synaptic plasticity for learning and memory formation by contributing to the long-term depression (LTD) of hippocampus membrane currents (By similarity). Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate to the GluN2 subunit, glycine or D-serine binding to the GluN1 subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) (PubMed:24272827, PubMed:24863970, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:26919761, PubMed:27839871, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:8768735). NMDARs mediate simultaneously the potasium efflux and the influx of calcium and sodium (By similarity). Each GluN2 subunit confers differential attributes to channel properties, including activation, deactivation and desensitization kinetics, pH sensitivity, Ca2(+) permeability, and binding to allosteric modulators (PubMed:26875626, PubMed:28095420, PubMed:28126851, PubMed:38538865, PubMed:8768735). In concert with DAPK1 at extrasynaptic sites, acts as a central mediator for stroke damage. Its phosphorylation at Ser-1303 by DAPK1 enhances synaptic NMDA receptor channel activity inducing injurious Ca2+ influx through them, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35438, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24272827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24863970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26919761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27839871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28126851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8768735}.
Q13769 THOC5 S307 ochoa|psp THO complex subunit 5 (Functional spliceosome-associated protein 79) (fSAP79) (NF2/meningioma region protein pK1.3) (Placental protein 39.2) (PP39.2) (hTREX90) Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and which specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Plays a key structural role in the oligomerization of the THO-DDX39B complex (PubMed:33191911). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). THOC5 in conjunction with ALYREF/THOC4 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA; both proteins enhance the RNA binding activity of NXF1 and are required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim. Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability (PubMed:18974867). Involved in alternative polyadenylation site choice by recruiting CPSF6 to 5' region of target genes; probably mediates association of the TREX and CFIm complexes (PubMed:23685434). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23685434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33191911}.; FUNCTION: Regulates the expression of myeloid transcription factors CEBPA, CEBPB and GAB2 by enhancing the levels of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. May be involved in the differentiation of granulocytes and adipocytes. Essential for hematopoietic primitive cell survival and plays an integral role in monocytic development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BKT7}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}.
Q14151 SAFB2 S234 ochoa Scaffold attachment factor B2 (SAF-B2) Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA. Can function as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also inhibit cell proliferation.
Q14517 FAT1 S4276 ochoa Protocadherin Fat 1 (Cadherin family member 7) (Cadherin-related tumor suppressor homolog) (Protein fat homolog) [Cleaved into: Protocadherin Fat 1, nuclear form] [Protocadherin Fat 1]: Plays an essential role for cellular polarization, directed cell migration and modulating cell-cell contact. {ECO:0000250}.
Q14676 MDC1 S292 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14BN4 SLMAP S458 ochoa Sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein (Sarcolemmal-associated protein) Associates with the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) core complex, forming the extended (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex (PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). The (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex dephosphorylates STK3 leading to the inhibition of Hippo signaling and the control of cell growth (PubMed:29063833, PubMed:30622739). May play a role during myoblast fusion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3URD3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30622739}.
Q14DG7 TMEM132B S792 ochoa Transmembrane protein 132B None
Q15018 ABRAXAS2 S79 ochoa BRISC complex subunit Abraxas 2 (Abraxas brother protein 1) (Protein FAM175B) Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin, leaving the last ubiquitin chain attached to its substrates (PubMed:19214193, PubMed:20032457, PubMed:20656690, PubMed:24075985). May act as a central scaffold protein that assembles the various components of the BRISC complex and retains them in the cytoplasm (PubMed:20656690). Plays a role in regulating the onset of apoptosis via its role in modulating 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (By similarity). Required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and microtubule attachment to kinetochores via its role in deubiquitinating NUMA1 (PubMed:26195665). Plays a role in interferon signaling via its role in the deubiquitination of the interferon receptor IFNAR1; deubiquitination increases IFNAR1 activities by enhancing its stability and cell surface expression (PubMed:24075985, PubMed:26344097). Down-regulates the response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its role in IFNAR1 deubiquitination (PubMed:24075985). Required for normal induction of p53/TP53 in response to DNA damage (PubMed:25283148). Independent of the BRISC complex, promotes interaction between USP7 and p53/TP53, and thereby promotes deubiquitination of p53/TP53, preventing its degradation and resulting in increased p53/TP53-mediated transcription regulation and p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage (PubMed:25283148). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TCJ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19214193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20032457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20656690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25283148}.
Q15021 NCAPD2 S608 ochoa Condensin complex subunit 1 (Chromosome condensation-related SMC-associated protein 1) (Chromosome-associated protein D2) (hCAP-D2) (Non-SMC condensin I complex subunit D2) (XCAP-D2 homolog) Regulatory subunit of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. May target the condensin complex to DNA via its C-terminal domain (PubMed:11136719). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Required for decatenation of non-centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}.
Q15024 EXOSC7 S177 ochoa Exosome complex component RRP42 (Exosome component 7) (Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 42) (p8) Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory proteins or complexes.
Q15058 KIF14 S1292 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF14 Microtubule motor protein that binds to microtubules with high affinity through each tubulin heterodimer and has an ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in many processes like cell division, cytokinesis and also in cell proliferation and apoptosis (PubMed:16648480, PubMed:24784001). During cytokinesis, targets to central spindle and midbody through its interaction with PRC1 and CIT respectively (PubMed:16431929). Regulates cell growth through regulation of cell cycle progression and cytokinesis (PubMed:24854087). During cell cycle progression acts through SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process which controls CDKN1B degradation, resulting in positive regulation of cyclins, including CCNE1, CCND1 and CCNB1 (PubMed:24854087). During late neurogenesis, regulates the cerebellar, cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb development through regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation and cell division (By similarity). Also is required for chromosome congression and alignment during mitotic cell cycle process (PubMed:15843429). Regulates cell spreading, focal adhesion dynamics, and cell migration through its interaction with RADIL resulting in regulation of RAP1A-mediated inside-out integrin activation by tethering RADIL on microtubules (PubMed:23209302). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:L0N7N1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16648480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24784001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24854087}.
Q15139 PRKD1 S345 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protein kinase C mu type) (Protein kinase D) (nPKC-D1) (nPKC-mu) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of MAPK8/JNK1 and Ras signaling, Golgi membrane integrity and trafficking, cell survival through NF-kappa-B activation, cell migration, cell differentiation by mediating HDAC7 nuclear export, cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, and plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy, VEGFA-induced angiogenesis, genotoxic-induced apoptosis and flagellin-stimulated inflammatory response (PubMed:10764790, PubMed:12505989, PubMed:12637538, PubMed:17442957, PubMed:18509061, PubMed:19135240, PubMed:19211839). Phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on dual threonine residues, which leads to the suppression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation and subsequent JUN phosphorylation (PubMed:10523301). Phosphorylates RIN1, inducing RIN1 binding to 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ and increased competition with RAF1 for binding to GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). Acts downstream of the heterotrimeric G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex to maintain the structural integrity of the Golgi membranes, and is required for protein transport along the secretory pathway. In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane. May act by activating the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) at the TGN for the local synthesis of phosphorylated inositol lipids, which induces a sequential production of DAG, phosphatidic acid (PA) and lyso-PA (LPA) that are necessary for membrane fission and generation of specific transport carriers to the cell surface. Under oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-463 via SRC-ABL1 and contributes to cell survival by activating IKK complex and subsequent nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1 (PubMed:12505989). Involved in cell migration by regulating integrin alpha-5/beta-3 recycling and promoting its recruitment in newly forming focal adhesion. In osteoblast differentiation, mediates the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-induced nuclear export of HDAC7, which results in the inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of RUNX2 (PubMed:18509061). In neurons, plays an important role in neuronal polarity by regulating the biogenesis of TGN-derived dendritic vesicles, and is involved in the maintenance of dendritic arborization and Golgi structure in hippocampal cells. May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin or vasopressin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression. Plays an important role in the proliferative response induced by low calcium in keratinocytes, through sustained activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) pathway. Downstream of novel PKC signaling, plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy by phosphorylating HDAC5, which in turn triggers XPO1/CRM1-dependent nuclear export of HDAC5, MEF2A transcriptional activation and induction of downstream target genes that promote myocyte hypertrophy and pathological cardiac remodeling (PubMed:18332134). Mediates cardiac troponin I (TNNI3) phosphorylation at the PKA sites, which results in reduced myofilament calcium sensitivity, and accelerated crossbridge cycling kinetics. The PRKD1-HDAC5 pathway is also involved in angiogenesis by mediating VEGFA-induced specific subset of gene expression, cell migration, and tube formation (PubMed:19211839). In response to VEGFA, is necessary and required for HDAC7 phosphorylation which induces HDAC7 nuclear export and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. During apoptosis induced by cytarabine and other genotoxic agents, PRKD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at Asp-378, resulting in activation of its kinase function and increased sensitivity of cells to the cytotoxic effects of genotoxic agents (PubMed:10764790). In epithelial cells, is required for transducing flagellin-stimulated inflammatory responses by binding and phosphorylating TLR5, which contributes to MAPK14/p38 activation and production of inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:17442957). Acts as an activator of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3 (By similarity). May play a role in inflammatory response by mediating activation of NF-kappa-B. May be involved in pain transmission by directly modulating TRPV1 receptor (PubMed:15471852). Plays a role in activated KRAS-mediated stabilization of ZNF304 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Regulates nuclear translocation of transcription factor TFEB in macrophages upon live S.enterica infection (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10764790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12505989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12637538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15471852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18509061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19135240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}.
Q15334 LLGL1 S1044 ochoa Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 (LLGL) (DLG4) (Hugl-1) (Human homolog to the D-lgl gene protein) Cortical cytoskeleton protein found in a complex involved in maintaining cell polarity and epithelial integrity. Involved in the regulation of mitotic spindle orientation, proliferation, differentiation and tissue organization of neuroepithelial cells. Involved in axonogenesis through RAB10 activation thereby regulating vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16170365}.
Q15361 TTF1 S472 ochoa Transcription termination factor 1 (TTF-1) (RNA polymerase I termination factor) (Transcription termination factor I) (TTF-I) Multifunctional nucleolar protein that terminates ribosomal gene transcription, mediates replication fork arrest and regulates RNA polymerase I transcription on chromatin. Plays a dual role in rDNA regulation, being involved in both activation and silencing of rDNA transcription. Interaction with BAZ2A/TIP5 recovers DNA-binding activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7597036}.
Q15424 SAFB S235 ochoa Scaffold attachment factor B1 (SAF-B) (SAF-B1) (HSP27 estrogen response element-TATA box-binding protein) (HSP27 ERE-TATA-binding protein) Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA and forms a molecular assembly point to allow the formation of a 'transcriptosomal' complex (consisting of SR proteins and RNA polymerase II) coupling transcription and RNA processing (PubMed:9671816). Functions as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also bind to the HSP27 promoter and decrease its transcription (PubMed:12660241). Thereby acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation (PubMed:12660241). When associated with RBMX, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3YXK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671816}.
Q15554 TERF2 S416 ochoa Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2 (TTAGGG repeat-binding factor 2) (Telomeric DNA-binding protein) Binds the telomeric double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeat and plays a central role in telomere maintenance and protection against end-to-end fusion of chromosomes (PubMed:15608617, PubMed:16166375, PubMed:20655466, PubMed:28216226, PubMed:9326950, PubMed:9326951, PubMed:9476899). In addition to its telomeric DNA-binding role, required to recruit a number of factors and enzymes required for telomere protection, including the shelterin complex, TERF2IP/RAP1 and DCLRE1B/Apollo (PubMed:16166375, PubMed:20655466). Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection (PubMed:16166375). Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways (PubMed:16166375). Together with DCLRE1B/Apollo, plays a key role in telomeric loop (T loop) formation by generating 3' single-stranded overhang at the leading end telomeres: T loops have been proposed to protect chromosome ends from degradation and repair (PubMed:20655466). Required both to recruit DCLRE1B/Apollo to telomeres and activate the exonuclease activity of DCLRE1B/Apollo (PubMed:20655466, PubMed:28216226). Preferentially binds to positive supercoiled DNA (PubMed:15608617, PubMed:20655466). Together with DCLRE1B/Apollo, required to control the amount of DNA topoisomerase (TOP1, TOP2A and TOP2B) needed for telomere replication during fork passage and prevent aberrant telomere topology (PubMed:20655466). Recruits TERF2IP/RAP1 to telomeres, thereby participating in to repressing homology-directed repair (HDR), which can affect telomere length (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15608617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20655466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28216226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9476899}.
Q2TBE0 CWF19L2 S454 ochoa CWF19-like protein 2 None
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S467 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q4G163 FBXO43 S344 ochoa F-box only protein 43 (Endogenous meiotic inhibitor 2) Required to establish and maintain the arrest of oocytes at the second meiotic metaphase until fertilization. Acts by inhibiting the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase. Probably recognizes and binds to some phosphorylated proteins and promotes their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:34052850, PubMed:34595750). Plays a vital role in modulating the ubiquitilation of CCNB1 and CDK1 during gametogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CDI2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34052850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34595750}.
Q53S48 STON1-GTF2A1L S1023 ochoa Stonin-1 (Stoned B-like factor) May be involved in the endocytic machinery. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00059680}.
Q58DX5 NAALADL2 S104 ochoa Inactive N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase-like protein 2 (NAALADase L2) May be catalytically inactive.
Q5JSH3 WDR44 S871 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 44 (Rab11-binding protein) (Rab11BP) (Rabphilin-11) Downstream effector for Rab11 which regulates Rab11 intracellular membrane trafficking functions such as endocytic recycling, intracellular ciliogenesis and protein export (PubMed:31204173, PubMed:32344433). ATK1-mediated phosphorylation of WDR44 induces binding to Rab11 which activates endocytic recycling of transferrin receptor back to the plasma membrane (PubMed:31204173). When bound to Rab11, prevents the formation of the ciliogenic Rab11-Rabin8/RAB3IP-RAB11FIP3 complex, therefore inhibiting preciliary trafficking and ciliogenesis (PubMed:31204173). Participates in neo-synthesized protein export by connecting the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with the endosomal tubule via direct interactions with the integral ER proteins VAPA or VAPB and the endosomal protein GRAFs (GRAF1/ARHGAP26 or GRAF2/ARHGAP10), which facilitates the transfer of proteins such as E-cadherin, MPP14 and CFTR into a Rab8-Rab10-Rab11-dependent export route (PubMed:32344433). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31204173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32344433}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S88 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S239 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5T7B8 KIF24 S1012 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF24 Microtubule-dependent motor protein that acts as a negative regulator of ciliogenesis by mediating recruitment of CCP110 to mother centriole in cycling cells, leading to restrict nucleation of cilia at centrioles. Mediates depolymerization of microtubules of centriolar origin, possibly to suppress aberrant cilia formation (PubMed:21620453). Following activation by NEK2 involved in disassembly of primary cilium during G2/M phase but does not disassemble fully formed ciliary axonemes. As cilium assembly and disassembly is proposed to coexist in a dynamic equilibrium may suppress nascent cilium assembly and, potentially, ciliar re-assembly in cells that have already disassembled their cilia ensuring the completion of cilium removal in the later stages of the cell cycle (PubMed:26290419). Plays an important role in recruiting MPHOSPH9, a negative regulator of cilia formation to the distal end of mother centriole (PubMed:30375385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26290419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}.
Q5TH69 ARFGEF3 S1848 ochoa Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 3 (ARFGEF family member 3) Participates in the regulation of systemic glucose homeostasis, where it negatively regulates insulin granule biogenesis in pancreatic islet beta cells (By similarity). Also regulates glucagon granule production in pancreatic alpha cells (By similarity). Inhibits nuclear translocation of the transcriptional coregulator PHB2 and may enhance estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) transcriptional activity in breast cancer cells (PubMed:19496786). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UGY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19496786}.
Q5UIP0 RIF1 S1760 ochoa Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}.
Q5VTE0 EEF1A1P5 S83 ochoa Putative elongation factor 1-alpha-like 3 (EF-1-alpha-like 3) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-like 3) (eEF1A-like 3) (Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha-1 pseudogene 5) This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q63HR2 TNS2 S466 ochoa Tensin-2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (C1 domain-containing phosphatase and tensin homolog) (C1-TEN) (Tensin-like C1 domain-containing phosphatase) Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which regulates cell motility, proliferation and muscle-response to insulin (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856). Phosphatase activity is mediated by binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) via the SH2 domain (PubMed:30092354). In muscles and under catabolic conditions, dephosphorylates IRS1 leading to its degradation and muscle atrophy (PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Negatively regulates PI3K-AKT pathway activation (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Dephosphorylates nephrin NPHS1 in podocytes which regulates activity of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28955049). Under normal glucose conditions, NPHS1 outcompetes IRS1 for binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) which balances mTORC1 activity but high glucose conditions lead to up-regulation of TNS2, increased NPHS1 dephosphorylation and activation of mTORC1, contributing to podocyte hypertrophy and proteinuria (PubMed:28955049). Required for correct podocyte morphology, podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Plays a role in promoting DLC1-dependent remodeling of the extracellular matrix (PubMed:20069572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGB6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20069572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28955049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30092354}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S544 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q68D51 DENND2C S445 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 2C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q6AZW8 ZNF660 S23 ochoa Zinc finger protein 660 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q6BDS2 BLTP3A S936 ochoa Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 3A (ICBP90-binding protein 1) (UHRF1-binding protein 1) (Ubiquitin-like containing PHD and RING finger domains 1-binding protein 1) Tube-forming lipid transport protein which probably mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (PubMed:35499567). May be involved in the retrograde traffic of vesicle clusters in the endocytic pathway to the Golgi complex (PubMed:35499567). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35499567}.
Q6KC79 NIPBL S1089 ochoa Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}.
Q6P1M3 LLGL2 S680 ochoa LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 (HGL) (Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 2) Part of a complex with GPSM2/LGN, PRKCI/aPKC and PARD6B/Par-6, which may ensure the correct organization and orientation of bipolar spindles for normal cell division. This complex plays roles in the initial phase of the establishment of epithelial cell polarity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632202}.
Q6P6C2 ALKBH5 S375 ochoa RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (EC 1.14.11.53) (Alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 5) (Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 5) Dioxygenase that specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes (PubMed:23177736, PubMed:24489119, PubMed:24616105, PubMed:24778178, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:36944332, PubMed:37257451, PubMed:37369679). Demethylates RNA by oxidative demethylation, which requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron (PubMed:21264265, PubMed:23177736, PubMed:24489119, PubMed:24616105, PubMed:24778178). Demethylation of m6A mRNA affects mRNA processing, translation and export (PubMed:23177736, PubMed:34048572, PubMed:36944332, PubMed:37257451). Can also demethylate N(6)-methyladenosine in single-stranded DNA (in vitro) (PubMed:24616105). Required for the late meiotic and haploid phases of spermatogenesis by mediating m6A demethylation in spermatocytes and round spermatids: m6A demethylation of target transcripts is required for correct splicing and the production of longer 3'-UTR mRNAs in male germ cells (By similarity). Involved in paraspeckle assembly, a nuclear membraneless organelle, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:37369679, PubMed:37474102). Paraspeckle assembly is coupled with m6A demethylation of RNAs, such as NEAT1 non-coding RNA (PubMed:37474102). Also acts as a negative regulator of T-cell development: inhibits gamma-delta T-cell proliferation via demethylation of JAG1 and NOTCH2 transcripts (By similarity). Inhibits regulatory T-cell (Treg) recruitment by mediating demethylation and destabilization of CCL28 mRNAs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TSG4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21264265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23177736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24489119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24778178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34048572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36944332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37257451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37369679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37474102}.
Q6PJF5 RHBDF2 S102 ochoa Inactive rhomboid protein 2 (iRhom2) (Rhomboid 5 homolog 2) (Rhomboid family member 2) (Rhomboid veinlet-like protein 5) (Rhomboid veinlet-like protein 6) Regulates ADAM17 protease, a sheddase of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor ligands and TNF, thereby plays a role in sleep, cell survival, proliferation, migration and inflammation. Does not exhibit any protease activity on its own. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80WQ6}.
Q6R327 RICTOR S1138 ochoa|psp Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (AVO3 homolog) (hAVO3) Component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), which transduces signals from growth factors to pathways involved in proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, lipogenesis and anabolic output (PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15718470, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:21343617, PubMed:33158864, PubMed:35904232, PubMed:35926713). In response to growth factors, mTORC2 phosphorylates and activates AGC protein kinase family members, including AKT (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3), PKC (PRKCA, PRKCB and PRKCE) and SGK1 (PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915). In contrast to mTORC1, mTORC2 is nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:15467718, PubMed:21343617). Within the mTORC2 complex, RICTOR probably acts as a molecular adapter (PubMed:21343617, PubMed:33158864, PubMed:35926713). RICTOR is responsible for the FKBP12-rapamycin-insensitivity of mTORC2 (PubMed:33158864). mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 activation by mediating phosphorylation of different sites depending on the context, such as 'Thr-450', 'Ser-473', 'Ser-477' or 'Thr-479', facilitating the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDPK1/PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation (PubMed:15718470, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:35926713). mTORC2 catalyzes the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422' and of PRKCA on 'Ser-657' (By similarity). The mTORC2 complex also phosphorylates various proteins involved in insulin signaling, such as FBXW8 and IGF2BP1 (By similarity). mTORC2 acts upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PubMed:15467718). mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin (PubMed:15467718). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QI06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15268862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19720745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33158864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35904232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35926713}.
Q6VMQ6 ATF7IP S403 ochoa Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 (ATF-interacting protein) (ATF-IP) (ATF7-interacting protein) (ATFa-associated modulator) (hAM) (MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1) (P621) Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing (PubMed:27732843). Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1 (PubMed:12665582). Stabilizes SETDB1, is required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitates the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells (PubMed:19106100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843}.
Q6W2J9 BCOR S1404 ochoa BCL-6 corepressor (BCoR) Transcriptional corepressor. May specifically inhibit gene expression when recruited to promoter regions by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins such as BCL6 and MLLT3. This repression may be mediated at least in part by histone deacetylase activities which can associate with this corepressor. Involved in the repression of TFAP2A; impairs binding of BCL6 and KDM2B to TFAP2A promoter regions. Via repression of TFAP2A acts as a negative regulator of osteo-dentiogenic capacity in adult stem cells; the function implies inhibition of methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) and 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19578371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289}.
Q6WCQ1 MPRIP S977 ochoa Myosin phosphatase Rho-interacting protein (M-RIP) (Rho-interacting protein 3) (RIP3) (p116Rip) Targets myosin phosphatase to the actin cytoskeleton. Required for the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by RhoA and ROCK1. Depletion leads to an increased number of stress fibers in smooth muscle cells through stabilization of actin fibers by phosphorylated myosin. Overexpression of MRIP as well as its F-actin-binding region leads to disassembly of stress fibers in neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16257966}.
Q6ZU80 CEP128 S1033 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 128 kDa (Cep128) None
Q709C8 VPS13C S1398 ochoa Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13C (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13C) Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Necessary for proper mitochondrial function and maintenance of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (PubMed:26942284). Involved in the regulation of PINK1/PRKN-mediated mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization (PubMed:26942284). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942284}.
Q71DI3 H3C15 S97 ochoa Histone H3.2 (H3-clustered histone 13) (H3-clustered histone 14) (H3-clustered histone 15) (Histone H3/m) (Histone H3/o) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q7Z5K2 WAPL S380 ochoa Wings apart-like protein homolog (Friend of EBNA2 protein) (WAPL cohesin release factor) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which negatively regulates cohesin association with chromatin (PubMed:26299517). Involved in both sister chromatid cohesion during interphase and sister-chromatid resolution during early stages of mitosis. Couples DNA replication to sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17112726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17113138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26299517}.
Q7Z7B0 FILIP1 S138 ochoa Filamin-A-interacting protein 1 (FILIP) By acting through a filamin-A/F-actin axis, it controls the start of neocortical cell migration from the ventricular zone. May be able to induce the degradation of filamin-A. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4T4}.
Q86U86 PBRM1 S987 ochoa Protein polybromo-1 (hPB1) (BRG1-associated factor 180) (BAF180) (Polybromo-1D) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Required for the stability of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF-B (PBAF). Acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21248752, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
Q86VP1 TAX1BP1 S691 ochoa Tax1-binding protein 1 (TRAF6-binding protein) Ubiquitin-binding adapter that participates in inflammatory, antiviral and innate immune processes as well as selective autophagy regulation (PubMed:29940186, PubMed:30459273, PubMed:30909570). Plays a key role in the negative regulation of NF-kappa-B and IRF3 signalings by acting as an adapter for the ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20/TNFAIP3 to bind and inactivate its substrates (PubMed:17703191). Disrupts the interactions between the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3 and TBK1/IKBKE to attenuate 'Lys63'-linked polyubiquitination of TBK1 and thereby IFN-beta production (PubMed:21885437). Also recruits A20/TNFAIP3 to ubiquitinated signaling proteins TRAF6 and RIPK1, leading to their deubiquitination and disruption of IL-1 and TNF-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathways (PubMed:17703191). Inhibits virus-induced apoptosis by inducing the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and degradation of MAVS via recruitment of the E3 ligase ITCH, thereby attenuating MAVS-mediated apoptosis signaling (PubMed:27736772). As a macroautophagy/autophagy receptor, facilitates the xenophagic clearance of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella typhimurium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PubMed:26451915). Upon NBR1 recruitment to the SQSTM1-ubiquitin condensates, acts as the major recruiter of RB1CC1 to these ubiquitin condensates to promote their autophagic degradation (PubMed:33226137, PubMed:34471133). Mediates the autophagic degradation of other substrates including TICAM1 (PubMed:28898289). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10435631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10920205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17703191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21885437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26451915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29940186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30459273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30909570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33226137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133}.
Q86VR2 RETREG3 S313 ochoa Reticulophagy regulator 3 Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored autophagy regulator which exists in an inactive state under basal conditions but is activated following cellular stress (PubMed:34338405). When activated, induces ER fragmentation and mediates ER delivery into lysosomes through sequestration into autophagosomes via interaction with ATG8 family proteins (PubMed:34338405). Promotes ER membrane curvature and ER tubulation required for subsequent ER fragmentation and engulfment into autophagosomes (PubMed:33826365). Required for collagen quality control in a LIR motif-dependent manner (By similarity). Mediates NRF1-enhanced neurite outgrowth (PubMed:26040720). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQV4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33826365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34338405}.
Q86WJ1 CHD1L S628 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like (EC 3.6.4.-) (Amplified in liver cancer protein 1) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler that mediates chromatin-remodeling following DNA damage (PubMed:19661379, PubMed:29220652, PubMed:29220653, PubMed:33357431, PubMed:34210977, PubMed:34486521, PubMed:34874266). Recruited to DNA damage sites through interaction with poly-ADP-ribose: specifically recognizes and binds histones that are poly-ADP-ribosylated on serine residues in response to DNA damage (PubMed:19661379, PubMed:29220652, PubMed:29220653, PubMed:34486521, PubMed:34874266). Poly-ADP-ribose-binding activates the ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity, thereby regulating chromatin during DNA repair (PubMed:19661379, PubMed:29220652, PubMed:29220653, PubMed:34486521, PubMed:34874266). Catalyzes nucleosome sliding away from DNA breaks in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:19661379, PubMed:29220652, PubMed:29220653). Chromatin remodeling activity promotes PARP2 removal from chromatin (PubMed:33275888). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19661379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29220652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29220653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33275888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33357431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34210977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34486521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34874266}.
Q8IWU2 LMTK2 S601 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase 2) (Brain-enriched kinase) (hBREK) (CDK5/p35-regulated kinase) (CPRK) (Kinase/phosphatase/inhibitor 2) (Lemur tyrosine kinase 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase KPI-2) Phosphorylates PPP1C, phosphorylase b and CFTR.
Q8N1F7 NUP93 S165 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup93 (93 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup93) Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance (PubMed:9348540). May anchor nucleoporins, but not NUP153 and TPR, to the NPC. During renal development, regulates podocyte migration and proliferation through SMAD4 signaling (PubMed:26878725). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9348540}.
Q8N9T8 KRI1 S171 ochoa Protein KRI1 homolog None
Q8NAP3 ZBTB38 S1166 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 38 Transcriptional regulator with bimodal DNA-binding specificity. Binds with a higher affinity to methylated CpG dinucleotides in the consensus sequence 5'-CGCG-3' but can also bind to E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3'). Can also bind specifically to a single methyl-CpG pair. Represses transcription in a methyl-CpG-dependent manner (PubMed:16354688). Plays an important role in regulating DNA replication and common fragile sites (CFS) stability in a RBBP6- and MCM10-dependent manner; represses expression of MCM10 which plays an important role in DNA-replication (PubMed:24726359). Acts as a transcriptional activator. May be involved in the differentiation and/or survival of late postmitotic neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EXX3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16354688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726359}.
Q8NF91 SYNE1 S6268 ochoa Nesprin-1 (Enaptin) (KASH domain-containing protein 1) (KASH1) (Myocyte nuclear envelope protein 1) (Myne-1) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 1) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1) (Syne-1) Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment and nuclear migration in neural progenitors implicating LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probably association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. May be involved in nuclear remodeling during sperm head formation in spermatogenesis; a probable SUN3:SYNE1/KASH1 LINC complex may tether spermatid nuclei to posterior cytoskeletal structures such as the manchette. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275}.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S2964 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NFZ5 TNIP2 S186 ochoa TNFAIP3-interacting protein 2 (A20-binding inhibitor of NF-kappa-B activation 2) (ABIN-2) (Fetal liver LKB1-interacting protein) Inhibits NF-kappa-B activation by blocking the interaction of RIPK1 with its downstream effector NEMO/IKBKG. Forms a ternary complex with NFKB1 and MAP3K8 but appears to function upstream of MAP3K8 in the TLR4 signaling pathway that regulates MAP3K8 activation. Involved in activation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway during innate immune response; this function seems to be stimulus- and cell type specific. Required for stability of MAP3K8. Involved in regulation of apoptosis in endothelial cells; promotes TEK agonist-stimulated endothelial survival. May act as transcriptional coactivator when translocated to the nucleus. Enhances CHUK-mediated NF-kappa-B activation involving NF-kappa-B p50-p65 and p50-c-Rel complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12595760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12753905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12933576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14653779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15169888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21784860}.
Q8TBA6 GOLGA5 S453 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 5 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 31 protein) (Golgin-84) (Protein Ret-II) (RET-fused gene 5 protein) Involved in maintaining Golgi structure. Stimulates the formation of Golgi stacks and ribbons. Involved in intra-Golgi retrograde transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718469}.
Q8TBZ6 TRMT10A S28 ochoa tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog A (EC 2.1.1.221) (RNA (guanine-9-)-methyltransferase domain-containing protein 2) (tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase TRMT10A) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent guanine N(1)-methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methylguanine at position 9 (m1G9) in tRNAs (PubMed:23042678, PubMed:25053765). Probably not able to catalyze formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 9 (m1A9) in tRNAs (PubMed:23042678). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25053765}.
Q8TC05 MDM1 S601 ochoa Nuclear protein MDM1 Microtubule-binding protein that negatively regulates centriole duplication. Binds to and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:26337392). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26337392}.
Q8TCJ2 STT3B S498 ochoa Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B (Oligosaccharyl transferase subunit STT3B) (STT3-B) (EC 2.4.99.18) (Source of immunodominant MHC-associated peptides homolog) Catalytic subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol-pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:31831667, PubMed:39509507). N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:31831667, PubMed:39509507). All subunits are required for a maximal enzyme activity. This subunit contains the active site and the acceptor peptide and donor lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) binding pockets (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:31831667, PubMed:39509507). STT3B is present in a small subset of OST complexes (OST-B) and mediates both cotranslational and post-translational N-glycosylation of target proteins: STT3B-containing complexes are required for efficient post-translational glycosylation and while they are less competent than STT3A-containing complexes for cotranslational glycosylation, they have the ability to mediate glycosylation of some nascent sites that are not accessible for STT3A (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976, PubMed:31296534, PubMed:39509507). STT3B-containing complexes also act post-translationally and mediate modification of skipped glycosylation sites in unfolded proteins (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976, PubMed:39509507). Plays a role in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway that mediates ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins by mediating N-glycosylation of unfolded proteins, which are then recognized by the ERAD pathway and targeted for degradation (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976). Mediates glycosylation of the disease variant AMYL-TTR 'Asp-38' of TTR at 'Asn-118', leading to its degradation (PubMed:19167329, PubMed:22607976). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22607976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31296534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31831667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39509507}.
Q8TD26 CHD6 S1359 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 6 (CHD-6) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD6) (Radiation-induced gene B protein) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor (PubMed:17027977, PubMed:28533432). Regulates transcription by disrupting nucleosomes in a largely non-sliding manner which strongly increases the accessibility of chromatin; nucleosome disruption requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Activates transcription of specific genes in response to oxidative stress through interaction with NFE2L2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17027977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional repressor of different viruses including influenza virus or papillomavirus. During influenza virus infection, the viral polymerase complex localizes CHD6 to inactive chromatin where it gets degraded in a proteasome independent-manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20631145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21899694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408615}.
Q8TDM6 DLG5 S932 ochoa Disks large homolog 5 (Discs large protein P-dlg) (Placenta and prostate DLG) Acts as a regulator of the Hippo signaling pathway (PubMed:28087714, PubMed:28169360). Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of MARK3 with STK3/4, bringing them together to promote MARK3-dependent hyperphosphorylation and inactivation of STK3 kinase activity toward LATS1 (PubMed:28087714). Positively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of SCRIB with STK4/MST1 and LATS1 which is important for the activation of the Hippo signaling pathway. Involved in regulating cell proliferation, maintenance of epithelial polarity, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell migration and invasion (PubMed:28169360). Plays an important role in dendritic spine formation and synaptogenesis in cortical neurons; regulates synaptogenesis by enhancing the cell surface localization of N-cadherin. Acts as a positive regulator of hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Plays a critical role in the early point of the SMO activity cycle by interacting with SMO at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q9R9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169360}.
Q8TDX6 CSGALNACT1 S90 ochoa Chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (CsGalNAcT-1) (EC 2.4.1.174) (Chondroitin beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1) (Beta4GalNAcT-1) Transfers 1,4-N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing end of glucuronic acid (GlcUA). Required for addition of the first GalNAc to the core tetrasaccharide linker and for elongation of chondroitin chains. Important role in chondroitin chain biosynthesis in cartilage formation and subsequent endochondral ossification (PubMed:11788602, PubMed:12163485, PubMed:12446672, PubMed:17145758, PubMed:31705726). Moreover, is involved in the metabolism of aggrecan (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BJQ9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12163485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17145758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21160489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27599773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31705726}.
Q8TF76 HASPIN S211 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}.
Q8WUM0 NUP133 S489 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133 (133 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup133) Involved in poly(A)+ RNA transport. Involved in nephrogenesis (PubMed:30179222). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30179222}.
Q8WYP5 AHCTF1 S1952 ochoa Protein ELYS (Embryonic large molecule derived from yolk sac) (Protein MEL-28) (Putative AT-hook-containing transcription factor 1) Required for the assembly of a functional nuclear pore complex (NPC) on the surface of chromosomes as nuclei form at the end of mitosis. May initiate NPC assembly by binding to chromatin and recruiting the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC. Also required for the localization of the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC to the kinetochore during mitosis and for the completion of cytokinesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17235358}.
Q92543 SNX19 S371 ochoa Sorting nexin-19 Plays a role in intracellular vesicle trafficking and exocytosis (PubMed:24843546). May play a role in maintaining insulin-containing dense core vesicles in pancreatic beta-cells and in preventing their degradation. May play a role in insulin secretion (PubMed:24843546). Interacts with membranes containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P4T1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843546}.
Q96H22 CENPN S226 ochoa Centromere protein N (CENP-N) (Interphase centromere complex protein 32) Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. CENPN is the first protein to bind specifically to CENPA nucleosomes and the direct binding of CENPA nucleosomes by CENPN is required for centromere assembly. Required for chromosome congression and efficiently align the chromosomes on a metaphase plate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18007590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19543270}.
Q96JJ7 TMX3 S433 ochoa Protein disulfide-isomerase TMX3 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 10) (Thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 3) Probable disulfide isomerase, which participates in the folding of proteins containing disulfide bonds. May act as a dithiol oxidase (PubMed:15623505). Acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites via its ability to regulate redox signals (PubMed:31304984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15623505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31304984}.
Q96L91 EP400 S928 ochoa E1A-binding protein p400 (EC 3.6.4.-) (CAG repeat protein 32) (Domino homolog) (hDomino) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 12 protein) (p400 kDa SWI2/SNF2-related protein) Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. May be required for transcriptional activation of E2F1 and MYC target genes during cellular proliferation. The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. May regulate ZNF42 transcription activity. Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511}.
Q96LX8 ZNF597 S322 ochoa Zinc finger protein 597 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q96M11 HYLS1 S147 ochoa Centriolar and ciliogenesis-associated protein HYLS1 (Hydrolethalus syndrome protein 1) Plays a role in ciliogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1L8ER70, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95X94}.
Q96RU2 USP28 S67 ochoa|psp Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 28 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 28) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 28) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 28) Deubiquitinase involved in DNA damage response checkpoint and MYC proto-oncogene stability. Involved in DNA damage induced apoptosis by specifically deubiquitinating proteins of the DNA damage pathway such as CLSPN. Also involved in G2 DNA damage checkpoint, by deubiquitinating CLSPN, and preventing its degradation by the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). In contrast, it does not deubiquitinate PLK1. Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleoplasm, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex. In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 4 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus, allowing MYC degradation and explaining the selective MYC degradation in the nucleolus. Deubiquitinates ZNF304, hence preventing ZNF304 degradation by the proteasome and leading to the activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in a subset of colorectal cancers (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16901786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17558397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17873522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}.
Q96T23 RSF1 S1310 ochoa Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q99613 EIF3C S166 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C (eIF3c) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 8) (eIF3 p110) Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.
Q99613 EIF3C S181 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C (eIF3c) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 8) (eIF3 p110) Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.
Q99613 EIF3C S529 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C (eIF3c) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 8) (eIF3 p110) Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.
Q99742 NPAS1 S478 ochoa Neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 1 (Neuronal PAS1) (Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP5) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 11) (bHLHe11) (Member of PAS protein 5) (PAS domain-containing protein 5) May control regulatory pathways relevant to schizophrenia and to psychotic illness. May play a role in late central nervous system development by modulating EPO expression in response to cellular oxygen level (By similarity). Forms a heterodimer that binds core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) leading to transcriptional repression on its target gene TH (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97459}.
Q9BRK0 REEP2 S208 ochoa Receptor expression-enhancing protein 2 Required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network formation, shaping and remodeling. May enhance the cell surface expression of odorant receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24388663}.
Q9BYW2 SETD2 S1888 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (EC 2.1.1.359) (HIF-1) (Huntingtin yeast partner B) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 1) (HIP-1) (Huntingtin-interacting protein B) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A) (Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) (EC 2.1.1.-) (SET domain-containing protein 2) (hSET2) (p231HBP) Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5F9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21526191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21792193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23325844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24509477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27317772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27518565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Recruited to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461154}.
Q9BZE4 GTPBP4 S300 ochoa GTP-binding protein 4 (Chronic renal failure gene protein) (GTP-binding protein NGB) (Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1) Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit (PubMed:32669547). Acts as a TP53 repressor, preventing TP53 stabilization and cell cycle arrest (PubMed:20308539). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20308539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
Q9GZZ9 UBA5 S381 ochoa Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 5 (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 5) (ThiFP1) (UFM1-activating enzyme) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 domain-containing protein 1) E1-like enzyme which specifically catalyzes the first step in ufmylation (PubMed:15071506, PubMed:18442052, PubMed:20368332, PubMed:25219498, PubMed:26929408, PubMed:27545674, PubMed:27545681, PubMed:27653677, PubMed:30412706, PubMed:30626644, PubMed:34588452). Activates UFM1 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a UFM1-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:20368332, PubMed:26929408, PubMed:27653677, PubMed:30412706). Activates UFM1 via a trans-binding mechanism, in which UFM1 interacts with distinct sites in both subunits of the UBA5 homodimer (PubMed:27653677). Trans-binding also promotes stabilization of the UBA5 homodimer, and enhances ATP-binding (PubMed:29295865). Transfer of UFM1 from UBA5 to the E2-like enzyme UFC1 also takes place using a trans mechanism (PubMed:27653677, PubMed:34588452). Ufmylation plays a key role in various processes, such as ribosome recycling, response to DNA damage, interferon response or reticulophagy (also called ER-phagy) (PubMed:30412706, PubMed:32160526, PubMed:35394863). Ufmylation is essential for erythroid differentiation of both megakaryocytes and erythrocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VE47, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15071506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18442052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26929408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27653677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29295865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30412706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32160526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34588452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394863}.
Q9H1E3 NUCKS1 S58 ochoa Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (P1) Chromatin-associated protein involved in DNA repair by promoting homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:26323318). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures, but with less affinity than RAD51AP1 (PubMed:26323318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318}.
Q9H2G9 BLZF1 S353 ochoa Golgin-45 (Basic leucine zipper nuclear factor 1) (JEM-1) (p45 basic leucine-zipper nuclear factor) Required for normal Golgi structure and for protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) through the Golgi apparatus to the cell surface. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739401}.
Q9H4A3 WNK1 S2005 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}.
Q9H4L7 SMARCAD1 S127 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A containing DEAD/H box 1 (SMARCAD1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase 1) (hHEL1) DNA helicase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity and is both required for DNA repair and heterochromatin organization. Promotes DNA end resection of double-strand breaks (DSBs) following DNA damage: probably acts by weakening histone DNA interactions in nucleosomes flanking DSBs. Required for the restoration of heterochromatin organization after replication. Acts at replication sites to facilitate the maintenance of heterochromatin by directing H3 and H4 histones deacetylation, H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) and restoration of silencing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21549307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22960744}.
Q9H6A9 PCNX3 S1025 ochoa Pecanex-like protein 3 (Pecanex homolog protein 3) None
Q9H6Z4 RANBP3 S341 ochoa Ran-binding protein 3 (RanBP3) Acts as a cofactor for XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export, perhaps as export complex scaffolding protein. Bound to XPO1/CRM1, stabilizes the XPO1/CRM1-cargo interaction. In the absence of Ran-bound GTP prevents binding of XPO1/CRM1 to the nuclear pore complex. Binds to CHC1/RCC1 and increases the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of CHC1/RCC1. Recruits XPO1/CRM1 to CHC1/RCC1 in a Ran-dependent manner. Negative regulator of TGF-beta signaling through interaction with the R-SMAD proteins, SMAD2 and SMAD3, and mediating their nuclear export. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11425870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11571268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11932251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637251}.
Q9H7P6 MVB12B S46 psp Multivesicular body subunit 12B (ESCRT-I complex subunit MVB12B) (Protein FAM125B) Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies.
Q9HBM0 VEZT S668 ochoa Vezatin Plays a pivotal role in the establishment of adherens junctions and their maintenance in adult life. Required for morphogenesis of the preimplantation embryo, and for the implantation process. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3ZK22}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of Listeria infection, promotes bacterial internalization by participating in myosin VIIa recruitment to the entry site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15090598}.
Q9HCB6 SPON1 S747 ochoa Spondin-1 (F-spondin) (Vascular smooth muscle cell growth-promoting factor) Cell adhesion protein that promotes the attachment of spinal cord and sensory neuron cells and the outgrowth of neurites in vitro. May contribute to the growth and guidance of axons in both the spinal cord and the PNS (By similarity). Major factor for vascular smooth muscle cell. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9HCH5 SYTL2 S571 ochoa Synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Breast cancer-associated antigen SGA-72M) (Exophilin-4) Isoform 1 acts as a RAB27A effector protein and plays a role in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes. It is required for cytotoxic granule docking at the immunologic synapse. Isoform 4 binds phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and promotes the recruitment of glucagon-containing granules to the cell membrane in pancreatic alpha cells. Binding to PS is inhibited by Ca(2+) while binding to PIP2 is Ca(2+) insensitive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18812475}.
Q9HCK1 ZDBF2 S957 ochoa DBF4-type zinc finger-containing protein 2 None
Q9NPG3 UBN1 S660 ochoa Ubinuclein-1 (HIRA-binding protein) (Protein VT4) (Ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein) Acts as a novel regulator of senescence. Involved in the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF), which represses expression of proliferation-promoting genes. Binds to proliferation-promoting genes. May be required for replication-independent chromatin assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029251}.
Q9NQW6 ANLN S553 ochoa Anillin Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}.
Q9NS56 TOPORS S498 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Topors (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Topors) (SUMO1-protein E3 ligase Topors) (Topoisomerase I-binding RING finger protein) (Topoisomerase I-binding arginine/serine-rich protein) (Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 3) (p53-binding protein 3) (p53BP3) Functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and as an E3 SUMO1-protein ligase. Probable tumor suppressor involved in cell growth, cell proliferation and apoptosis that regulates p53/TP53 stability through ubiquitin-dependent degradation. May regulate chromatin modification through sumoylation of several chromatin modification-associated proteins. May be involved in DNA damage-induced cell death through IKBKE sumoylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16122737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17803295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18077445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19473992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188669}.
Q9NTZ6 RBM12 S375 ochoa RNA-binding protein 12 (RNA-binding motif protein 12) (SH3/WW domain anchor protein in the nucleus) (SWAN) None
Q9NTZ6 RBM12 S525 ochoa RNA-binding protein 12 (RNA-binding motif protein 12) (SH3/WW domain anchor protein in the nucleus) (SWAN) None
Q9NZN8 CNOT2 S270 ochoa CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 2 (CCR4-associated factor 2) Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Required for the CCR4-NOT complex structural integrity. Can repress transcription and may link the CCR4-NOT complex to transcriptional regulation; the repressive function may specifically involve the N-Cor repressor complex containing HDAC3, NCOR1 and NCOR2. Involved in the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cell identity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16712523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21299754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22367759}.
Q9UHB6 LIMA1 S178 ochoa LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}.
Q9UHI6 DDX20 S677 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20 (EC 3.6.1.15) (EC 3.6.4.13) (Component of gems 3) (DEAD box protein 20) (DEAD box protein DP 103) (Gemin-3) The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. May also play a role in the metabolism of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNPs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}.
Q9UIG0 BAZ1B S705 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase BAZ1B (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1B) (Williams syndrome transcription factor) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 10 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 9 protein) (hWALp2) Atypical tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a central role in chromatin remodeling and acts as a transcription regulator (PubMed:19092802). Involved in DNA damage response by phosphorylating 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). H2AXY142ph plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent WICH-1 and WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the recruitment of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex to replication foci during DNA replication (PubMed:15543136). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19092802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q9UKL3 CASP8AP2 S29 ochoa CASP8-associated protein 2 (FLICE-associated huge protein) Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12477726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15698540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17245429}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 S1716 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UN19 DAPP1 S137 ochoa Dual adapter for phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositide (hDAPP1) (B lymphocyte adapter protein Bam32) (B-cell adapter molecule of 32 kDa) May act as a B-cell-associated adapter that regulates B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-signaling downstream of PI3K. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10770799}.
Q9UNF1 MAGED2 S70 ochoa Melanoma-associated antigen D2 (11B6) (Breast cancer-associated gene 1 protein) (BCG-1) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein JCL-1) (MAGE-D2 antigen) Regulates the expression, localization to the plasma membrane and function of the sodium chloride cotransporters SLC12A1 and SLC12A3, two key components of salt reabsorption in the distal renal tubule. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120771}.
Q9UNN4 GTF2A1L S319 ochoa TFIIA-alpha and beta-like factor (General transcription factor II A, 1-like factor) May function as a testis specific transcription factor. Binds DNA in conjunction with GTF2A2 and TBP (the TATA-binding protein) and together with GTF2A2, allows mRNA transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364255}.
Q9Y2W2 WBP11 S353 ochoa WW domain-binding protein 11 (WBP-11) (Npw38-binding protein) (NpwBP) (SH3 domain-binding protein SNP70) (Splicing factor that interacts with PQBP-1 and PP1) Activates pre-mRNA splicing. May inhibit PP1 phosphatase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11375989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14640981}.
Q9Y3B9 RRP15 S85 ochoa RRP15-like protein (Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 15) None
Q9Y5J1 UTP18 S121 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 18 homolog (WD repeat-containing protein 50) Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
O60841 EIF5B S178 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B (eIF-5B) (EC 3.6.5.3) (Translation initiation factor IF-2) Plays a role in translation initiation (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Ribosome-dependent GTPase that promotes the joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to the pre-initiation complex to form the 80S initiation complex with the initiator methionine-tRNA in the P-site base paired to the start codon (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). Together with eIF1A (EIF1AX), actively orients the initiator methionine-tRNA in a conformation that allows 60S ribosomal subunit joining to form the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:12569173, PubMed:35732735). Is released after formation of the 80S initiation complex (PubMed:35732735). Its GTPase activity is not essential for ribosomal subunits joining, but GTP hydrolysis is needed for eIF1A (EIF1AX) ejection quickly followed by EIF5B release to form elongation-competent ribosomes (PubMed:10659855, PubMed:35732735). In contrast to its procaryotic homolog, does not promote recruitment of Met-rRNA to the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:10659855). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10659855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35732735}.
O75534 CSDE1 S74 Sugiyama Cold shock domain-containing protein E1 (N-ras upstream gene protein) (Protein UNR) RNA-binding protein involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:15314026). Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:15314026). Required for efficient formation of stress granules (PubMed:29395067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for internal initiation of translation of human rhinovirus RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049359}.
P05455 SSB S83 Sugiyama Lupus La protein (La autoantigen) (La ribonucleoprotein) (Sjoegren syndrome type B antigen) (SS-B) Binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of nascent RNA polymerase III transcripts, protecting them from exonuclease digestion and facilitating their folding and maturation (PubMed:2470590, PubMed:3192525). In case of Coxsackievirus B3 infection, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation (PubMed:12384597). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12384597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2470590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3192525}.
P07737 PFN1 S85 Sugiyama Profilin-1 (Epididymis tissue protein Li 184a) (Profilin I) Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. By binding to PIP2, it inhibits the formation of IP3 and DG. Inhibits androgen receptor (AR) and HTT aggregation and binding of G-actin is essential for its inhibition of AR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18573880}.
Q9UNF1 MAGED2 S52 Sugiyama Melanoma-associated antigen D2 (11B6) (Breast cancer-associated gene 1 protein) (BCG-1) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein JCL-1) (MAGE-D2 antigen) Regulates the expression, localization to the plasma membrane and function of the sodium chloride cotransporters SLC12A1 and SLC12A3, two key components of salt reabsorption in the distal renal tubule. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120771}.
P50897 PPT1 S262 Sugiyama Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT-1) (EC 3.1.2.2) (EC 3.1.2.22) (Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase 1) Has thioesterase activity against fatty acid thioesters with 14 -18 carbons, including palmitoyl-CoA, S-palmitoyl-N-acetylcysteamine, and palmitoylated proteins (PubMed:12855696, PubMed:26731412, PubMed:8816748). In contrast to PPT2, PPT1 can hydrolyze palmitoylated proteins and palmitoylcysteine (PubMed:12855696). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12855696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26731412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816748}.
P50416 CPT1A S612 Sugiyama Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform (CPT1-L) (EC 2.3.1.21) (Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase I, liver isoform) (CPT I) (CPTI-L) (Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A) (Succinyltransferase CPT1A) (EC 2.3.1.-) Catalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-oxidation in the mitochondrion (PubMed:11350182, PubMed:14517221, PubMed:16651524, PubMed:9691089). Also possesses a lysine succinyltransferase activity that can regulate enzymatic activity of substrate proteins such as ENO1 and metabolism independent of its classical carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity (PubMed:29425493). Plays an important role in hepatic triglyceride metabolism (By similarity). Also plays a role in inducible regulatory T-cell (iTreg) differentiation once activated by butyryl-CoA that antagonizes malonyl-CoA-mediated CPT1A repression (By similarity). Sustains the IFN-I response by recruiting ZDHCC4 to palmitoylate MAVS at the mitochondria leading to MAVS stabilization and activation (PubMed:38016475). Promotes ROS-induced oxidative stress in liver injury via modulation of NFE2L2 and NLRP3-mediated signaling pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29425493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38016475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9691089}.
Q9GZZ9 UBA5 S24 Sugiyama Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 5 (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 5) (ThiFP1) (UFM1-activating enzyme) (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 domain-containing protein 1) E1-like enzyme which specifically catalyzes the first step in ufmylation (PubMed:15071506, PubMed:18442052, PubMed:20368332, PubMed:25219498, PubMed:26929408, PubMed:27545674, PubMed:27545681, PubMed:27653677, PubMed:30412706, PubMed:30626644, PubMed:34588452). Activates UFM1 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a UFM1-E1 thioester and free AMP (PubMed:20368332, PubMed:26929408, PubMed:27653677, PubMed:30412706). Activates UFM1 via a trans-binding mechanism, in which UFM1 interacts with distinct sites in both subunits of the UBA5 homodimer (PubMed:27653677). Trans-binding also promotes stabilization of the UBA5 homodimer, and enhances ATP-binding (PubMed:29295865). Transfer of UFM1 from UBA5 to the E2-like enzyme UFC1 also takes place using a trans mechanism (PubMed:27653677, PubMed:34588452). Ufmylation plays a key role in various processes, such as ribosome recycling, response to DNA damage, interferon response or reticulophagy (also called ER-phagy) (PubMed:30412706, PubMed:32160526, PubMed:35394863). Ufmylation is essential for erythroid differentiation of both megakaryocytes and erythrocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VE47, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15071506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18442052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26929408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27653677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29295865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30412706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32160526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34588452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394863}.
Q8TA86 RP9 S167 Sugiyama Retinitis pigmentosa 9 protein (Pim-1-associated protein) (PAP-1) Is thought to be a target protein for the PIM1 kinase. May play some roles in B-cell proliferation in association with PIM1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O43813 LANCL1 Y21 Sugiyama Glutathione S-transferase LANCL1 (EC 2.5.1.18) (40 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein) (p40) (LanC-like protein 1) Functions as a glutathione transferase. Catalyzes conjugation of the glutathione (GSH) to artificial substrates 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and p-nitrophenyl acetate. Mitigates neuronal oxidative stress during normal postnatal development and in response to oxidative stresses probably through GSH antioxidant defense mechanism (By similarity). May play a role in EPS8 signaling. Binds glutathione (PubMed:19528316). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19528316}.
P21802 FGFR2 S587 Sugiyama Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR-2) (EC 2.7.10.1) (K-sam) (KGFR) (Keratinocyte growth factor receptor) (CD antigen CD332) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, and in the regulation of embryonic development. Required for normal embryonic patterning, trophoblast function, limb bud development, lung morphogenesis, osteogenesis and skin development. Plays an essential role in the regulation of osteoblast differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Promotes cell proliferation in keratinocytes and immature osteoblasts, but promotes apoptosis in differentiated osteoblasts. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2 and PAK4. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. FGFR2 signaling is down-regulated by ubiquitination, internalization and degradation. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR2 maturation, internalization and degradation lead to aberrant signaling. Over-expressed FGFR2 promotes activation of STAT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16384934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16597617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17311277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17623664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18374639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19387476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663044}.
P23443 RPS6KB1 S75 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K-beta-1) (S6K1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1) (P70S6K1) (p70-S6K 1) (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A) (p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6K-alpha) (p70 S6KA) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex (PubMed:16286006). Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) leads to dissociation from the EIF3 complex and activation (PubMed:16286006). The active form then phosphorylates and activates several substrates in the pre-initiation complex, including the EIF2B complex and the cap-binding complex component EIF4B (PubMed:16286006). Also controls translation initiation by phosphorylating a negative regulator of EIF4A, PDCD4, targeting it for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:17053147). Promotes initiation of the pioneer round of protein synthesis by phosphorylating POLDIP3/SKAR (PubMed:15341740). In response to IGF1, activates translation elongation by phosphorylating EEF2 kinase (EEF2K), which leads to its inhibition and thus activation of EEF2 (PubMed:11500364). Also plays a role in feedback regulation of mTORC2 by mTORC1 by phosphorylating MAPKAP1/SIN1, MTOR and RICTOR, resulting in the inhibition of mTORC2 and AKT1 signaling (PubMed:15899889, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915). Also involved in feedback regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 by phosphorylating DEPTOR (PubMed:22017876). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic protein BAD and suppressing its pro-apoptotic function (By similarity). Phosphorylates mitochondrial URI1 leading to dissociation of a URI1-PPP1CC complex (PubMed:17936702). The free mitochondrial PPP1CC can then dephosphorylate RPS6KB1 at Thr-412, which is proposed to be a negative feedback mechanism for the RPS6KB1 anti-apoptotic function (PubMed:17936702). Mediates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance by phosphorylating IRS1 at multiple serine residues, resulting in accelerated degradation of IRS1 (PubMed:18952604). In cells lacking functional TSC1-2 complex, constitutively phosphorylates and inhibits GSK3B (PubMed:17052453). May be involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement through binding to neurabin (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates the pyrimidine biosynthesis enzyme CAD, downstream of MTOR (PubMed:23429703). Following activation by mTORC1, phosphorylates EPRS and thereby plays a key role in fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and also most probably in interferon-gamma-induced translation inhibition (PubMed:28178239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67999, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BSK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12801526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15071500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15341740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17052453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18952604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19720745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23429703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28178239}.
Q04864 REL S272 Sugiyama Proto-oncogene c-Rel Proto-oncogene that may play a role in differentiation and lymphopoiesis. NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The NF-kappa-B heterodimer RELA/p65-c-Rel is a transcriptional activator.
P21980 TGM2 S365 Sugiyama Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 (EC 2.3.2.13) (Erythrocyte transglutaminase) (Heart G alpha(h)) (hhG alpha(h)) (Isopeptidase TGM2) (EC 3.4.-.-) (Protein G alpha(h)) (G(h)) (Protein-glutamine deamidase TGM2) (EC 3.5.1.44) (Protein-glutamine dopaminyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-glutamine histaminyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-glutamine noradrenalinyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-glutamine serotonyltransferase TGM2) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Tissue transglutaminase) (tTG) (tTgase) (Transglutaminase C) (TG(C)) (TGC) (TGase C) (Transglutaminase H) (TGase H) (Transglutaminase II) (TGase II) (Transglutaminase-2) (TG2) (TGase-2) (hTG2) Calcium-dependent acyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between peptide-bound glutamine and various primary amines, such as gamma-amino group of peptide-bound lysine, or mono- and polyamines, thereby producing cross-linked or aminated proteins, respectively (PubMed:23941696, PubMed:31991788, PubMed:9252372). Involved in many biological processes, such as bone development, angiogenesis, wound healing, cellular differentiation, chromatin modification and apoptosis (PubMed:1683874, PubMed:27270573, PubMed:28198360, PubMed:7935379, PubMed:9252372). Acts as a protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase by mediating the cross-linking of proteins, such as ACO2, HSPB6, FN1, HMGB1, RAP1GDS1, SLC25A4/ANT1, SPP1 and WDR54 (PubMed:23941696, PubMed:24349085, PubMed:29618516, PubMed:30458214). Under physiological conditions, the protein cross-linking activity is inhibited by GTP; inhibition is relieved by Ca(2+) in response to various stresses (PubMed:18092889, PubMed:7592956, PubMed:7649299). When secreted, catalyzes cross-linking of proteins of the extracellular matrix, such as FN1 and SPP1 resulting in the formation of scaffolds (PubMed:12506096). Plays a key role during apoptosis, both by (1) promoting the cross-linking of cytoskeletal proteins resulting in condensation of the cytoplasm, and by (2) mediating cross-linking proteins of the extracellular matrix, resulting in the irreversible formation of scaffolds that stabilize the integrity of the dying cells before their clearance by phagocytosis, thereby preventing the leakage of harmful intracellular components (PubMed:7935379, PubMed:9252372). In addition to protein cross-linking, can use different monoamine substrates to catalyze a vast array of protein post-translational modifications: mediates aminylation of serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline or histamine into glutamine residues of target proteins to generate protein serotonylation, dopaminylation, noradrenalinylation or histaminylation, respectively (PubMed:23797785, PubMed:30867594). Mediates protein serotonylation of small GTPases during activation and aggregation of platelets, leading to constitutive activation of these GTPases (By similarity). Plays a key role in chromatin organization by mediating serotonylation and dopaminylation of histone H3 (PubMed:30867594, PubMed:32273471). Catalyzes serotonylation of 'Gln-5' of histone H3 (H3Q5ser) during serotonergic neuron differentiation, thereby facilitating transcription (PubMed:30867594). Acts as a mediator of neurotransmission-independent role of nuclear dopamine in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons: catalyzes dopaminylation of 'Gln-5' of histone H3 (H3Q5dop), thereby regulating relapse-related transcriptional plasticity in the reward system (PubMed:32273471). Regulates vein remodeling by mediating serotonylation and subsequent inactivation of ATP2A2/SERCA2 (By similarity). Also acts as a protein deamidase by mediating the side chain deamidation of specific glutamine residues of proteins to glutamate (PubMed:20547769, PubMed:9623982). Catalyzes specific deamidation of protein gliadin, a component of wheat gluten in the diet (PubMed:9623982). May also act as an isopeptidase cleaving the previously formed cross-links (PubMed:26250429, PubMed:27131890). Also able to participate in signaling pathways independently of its acyltransferase activity: acts as a signal transducer in alpha-1 adrenergic receptor-mediated stimulation of phospholipase C-delta (PLCD) activity and is required for coupling alpha-1 adrenergic agonists to the stimulation of phosphoinositide lipid metabolism (PubMed:8943303). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08587, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12506096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1683874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18092889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23797785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23941696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24349085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26250429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27131890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28198360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29618516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30458214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30867594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31991788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32273471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7592956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7649299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7935379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8943303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9252372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9623982, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27270573}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has cytotoxic activity: is able to induce apoptosis independently of its acyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116873}.
P49321 NASP S432 Sugiyama Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.
Q8WYR1 PIK3R5 S446 Sugiyama Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 (PI3-kinase regulatory subunit 5) (PI3-kinase p101 subunit) (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase regulatory subunit) (PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit) (Protein FOAP-2) (PtdIns-3-kinase p101) (p101-PI3K) Regulatory subunit of the PI3K gamma complex. Required for recruitment of the catalytic subunit to the plasma membrane via interaction with beta-gamma G protein dimers. Required for G protein-mediated activation of PIK3CG (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O60563 CCNT1 S444 Sugiyama Cyclin-T1 (CycT1) (Cyclin-T) Regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin-T1) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor B (P-TEFb), which facilitates the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35393539). Required to activate the protein kinase activity of CDK9: acts by mediating formation of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) that enhances binding of P-TEFb to the CTD of RNA Pol II (PubMed:29849146, PubMed:35393539). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29849146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35393539}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV or SIV infections, binds to the transactivation domain of the viral nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat, thereby increasing Tat's affinity for the transactivating response RNA element (TAR RNA). Serves as an essential cofactor for Tat, by promoting RNA Pol II activation, allowing transcription of viral genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329126}.
P54760 EPHB4 S735 Sugiyama Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Hepatoma transmembrane kinase) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO11) Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Together with its cognate ligand/functional ligand EFNB2 it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and migration, and plays a central role in heart morphogenesis, angiogenesis and blood vessel remodeling and permeability. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling controls cellular repulsion and segregation from EFNB2-expressing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12734395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27400125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30578106}.
Q6XUX3 DSTYK S337 Sugiyama Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase (EC 2.7.12.1) (Dusty protein kinase) (Dusty PK) (RIP-homologous kinase) (Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 5) (Sugen kinase 496) (SgK496) Acts as a positive regulator of ERK phosphorylation downstream of fibroblast growth factor-receptor activation (PubMed:23862974, PubMed:28157540). Involved in the regulation of both caspase-dependent apoptosis and caspase-independent cell death (PubMed:15178406). In the skin, it plays a predominant role in suppressing caspase-dependent apoptosis in response to UV stress in a range of dermal cell types (PubMed:28157540). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15178406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23862974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28157540}.
Q14566 MCM6 S341 Sugiyama DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 (EC 3.6.4.12) (p105MCM) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232, PubMed:9305914). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}.
Q96RR4 CAMKK2 S503 Sugiyama Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaM-KK 2) (CaM-kinase kinase 2) (CaMKK 2) (EC 2.7.11.17) (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta) (CaM-KK beta) (CaM-kinase kinase beta) (CaMKK beta) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase belonging to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 3 phosphorylate CAMK1 and CAMK4. Isoform 3 phosphorylates CAMK1D. Isoform 4, isoform 5 and isoform 6 lacking part of the calmodulin-binding domain are inactive. Efficiently phosphorylates 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) trimer, including that consisting of PRKAA1, PRKAB1 and PRKAG1. This phosphorylation is stimulated in response to Ca(2+) signals (By similarity). Seems to be involved in hippocampal activation of CREB1 (By similarity). May play a role in neurite growth. Isoform 3 may promote neurite elongation, while isoform 1 may promoter neurite branching. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12935886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21957496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9662074}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 0.000001 5.969
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 0.000002 5.643
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.000016 4.806
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.000018 4.753
R-HSA-5654221 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR2 0.000387 3.412
R-HSA-190241 FGFR2 ligand binding and activation 0.000449 3.348
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 0.000861 3.065
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.000850 3.071
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 0.001083 2.965
R-HSA-5654700 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling 0.001208 2.918
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 0.001626 2.789
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.001795 2.746
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.001795 2.746
R-HSA-2023837 Signaling by FGFR2 amplification mutants 0.002123 2.673
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.002589 2.587
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.002452 2.610
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.002375 2.624
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.003269 2.486
R-HSA-2033519 Activated point mutants of FGFR2 0.003799 2.420
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.004152 2.382
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.004044 2.393
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.004827 2.316
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.004958 2.305
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.005489 2.260
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.006088 2.215
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.006304 2.200
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.006924 2.160
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 0.008127 2.090
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.007427 2.129
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.008175 2.088
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.007989 2.097
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.009375 2.028
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.009110 2.040
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.010093 1.996
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.011826 1.927
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.011733 1.931
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.013013 1.886
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.013154 1.881
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.013481 1.870
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 0.013809 1.860
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.014304 1.845
R-HSA-190377 FGFR2b ligand binding and activation 0.015383 1.813
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.014998 1.824
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.016175 1.791
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.016449 1.784
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.016449 1.784
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.017206 1.764
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.017507 1.757
R-HSA-3656253 Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS 0.019747 1.705
R-HSA-3656237 Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 0.019747 1.705
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.021710 1.663
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.021792 1.662
R-HSA-190375 FGFR2c ligand binding and activation 0.022100 1.656
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.022207 1.654
R-HSA-9670621 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere 0.026351 1.579
R-HSA-9673013 Diseases of Telomere Maintenance 0.026351 1.579
R-HSA-9006821 Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) 0.026351 1.579
R-HSA-9670613 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations 0.026351 1.579
R-HSA-9670615 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations 0.026351 1.579
R-HSA-3642279 TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in Cancer 0.026351 1.579
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.025711 1.590
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.028315 1.548
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.029230 1.534
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.031168 1.506
R-HSA-210744 Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... 0.029805 1.526
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.028986 1.538
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.031218 1.506
R-HSA-3560783 Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type 0.032578 1.487
R-HSA-4420332 Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 0.032578 1.487
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.034814 1.458
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.034814 1.458
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.034966 1.456
R-HSA-3560801 Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD 0.035448 1.450
R-HSA-176034 Interactions of Tat with host cellular proteins 0.039267 1.406
R-HSA-8853333 Signaling by FGFR2 fusions 0.039267 1.406
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.037030 1.431
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.037859 1.422
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.039910 1.399
R-HSA-9926550 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... 0.038412 1.416
R-HSA-3642278 Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer 0.052011 1.284
R-HSA-3645790 TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.052011 1.284
R-HSA-3656535 TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer 0.052011 1.284
R-HSA-3656532 TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer 0.076998 1.114
R-HSA-3656534 Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer 0.089245 1.049
R-HSA-3304356 SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer 0.089245 1.049
R-HSA-5603029 IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID 0.101330 0.994
R-HSA-177539 Autointegration results in viral DNA circles 0.113255 0.946
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.159401 0.798
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 0.181569 0.741
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 0.072595 1.139
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.072595 1.139
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.072595 1.139
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.076409 1.117
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.076409 1.117
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.084222 1.075
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.088216 1.054
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.088216 1.054
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.096368 1.016
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.096368 1.016
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.100522 0.998
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.100522 0.998
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.049191 1.308
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 0.104725 0.980
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.108975 0.963
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.244644 0.611
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 0.254675 0.594
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.061586 1.211
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.061586 1.211
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.126406 0.898
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.126406 0.898
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.130862 0.883
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.130862 0.883
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.130862 0.883
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.130862 0.883
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 0.130862 0.883
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.130862 0.883
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 0.274342 0.562
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.274342 0.562
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.283981 0.547
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.283981 0.547
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.283981 0.547
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.283981 0.547
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.293492 0.532
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.095421 1.020
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.162966 0.788
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 0.312139 0.506
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 0.321278 0.493
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 0.321278 0.493
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.120382 0.919
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.191467 0.718
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.191467 0.718
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.196282 0.707
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.339195 0.470
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.205955 0.686
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 0.356642 0.448
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 0.356642 0.448
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 0.365192 0.437
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 0.365192 0.437
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.067707 1.169
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.081576 1.088
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.269667 0.569
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.274590 0.561
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.279511 0.554
R-HSA-2022928 HS-GAG biosynthesis 0.113270 0.946
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.084222 1.075
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.167663 0.776
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 0.213736 0.670
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.104725 0.980
R-HSA-1971475 Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis 0.104725 0.980
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.176269 0.754
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 0.224176 0.649
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.139880 0.854
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.065162 1.186
R-HSA-9831926 Nephron development 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.225444 0.647
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.362223 0.441
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.048956 1.310
R-HSA-912694 Regulation of IFNA/IFNB signaling 0.312139 0.506
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.365192 0.437
R-HSA-174430 Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation 0.224176 0.649
R-HSA-3304351 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer 0.113255 0.946
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 0.181569 0.741
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 0.192434 0.716
R-HSA-9609523 Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane 0.283981 0.547
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.284430 0.546
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.299164 0.524
R-HSA-1059683 Interleukin-6 signaling 0.203156 0.692
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.064828 1.188
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 0.330296 0.481
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.244644 0.611
R-HSA-9925561 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells 0.111810 0.952
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 0.339195 0.470
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.328469 0.484
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.177255 0.751
R-HSA-6788467 IL-6-type cytokine receptor ligand interactions 0.203156 0.692
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.312139 0.506
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.061586 1.211
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 0.089245 1.049
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 0.244644 0.611
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.237780 0.624
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.333324 0.477
R-HSA-9020933 Interleukin-23 signaling 0.136635 0.864
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 0.159401 0.798
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.264744 0.577
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 0.192434 0.716
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.135354 0.869
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.347826 0.459
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.058006 1.237
R-HSA-1638091 Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism 0.225444 0.647
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.220286 0.657
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.259071 0.587
R-HSA-3304349 Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer 0.101330 0.994
R-HSA-111459 Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage 0.101330 0.994
R-HSA-9839389 TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling 0.125022 0.903
R-HSA-9032845 Activated NTRK2 signals through CDK5 0.125022 0.903
R-HSA-9927354 Co-stimulation by ICOS 0.136635 0.864
R-HSA-9619229 Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs 0.148093 0.829
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 0.148093 0.829
R-HSA-68952 DNA replication initiation 0.159401 0.798
R-HSA-174490 Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins 0.203156 0.692
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.224176 0.649
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.066011 1.180
R-HSA-73980 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.080123 1.096
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.158294 0.801
R-HSA-392451 G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma 0.321278 0.493
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 0.330296 0.481
R-HSA-9821993 Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus 0.330296 0.481
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 0.330296 0.481
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening 0.356642 0.448
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.235242 0.628
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.318732 0.497
R-HSA-9694614 Attachment and Entry 0.051149 1.291
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.153647 0.813
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.293855 0.532
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.259821 0.585
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.115277 0.938
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.117608 0.930
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 0.339195 0.470
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.191467 0.718
R-HSA-9020956 Interleukin-27 signaling 0.159401 0.798
R-HSA-174495 Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins 0.213736 0.670
R-HSA-9937080 Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells 0.092266 1.035
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.100522 0.998
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.092793 1.032
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 0.312139 0.506
R-HSA-3560782 Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism 0.158294 0.801
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.086984 1.061
R-HSA-8854691 Interleukin-20 family signaling 0.321278 0.493
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.347976 0.458
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.067764 1.169
R-HSA-111464 SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes 0.089245 1.049
R-HSA-175567 Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA 0.113255 0.946
R-HSA-112411 MAPK1 (ERK2) activation 0.148093 0.829
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 0.159401 0.798
R-HSA-210747 Regulation of gene expression in early pancreatic precursor cells 0.170559 0.768
R-HSA-180689 APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection 0.181569 0.741
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 0.072595 1.139
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 0.203156 0.692
R-HSA-429958 mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease 0.274342 0.562
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 0.365192 0.437
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.352638 0.453
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.347976 0.458
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.057306 1.242
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.172383 0.764
R-HSA-111469 SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response 0.101330 0.994
R-HSA-442729 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde 0.136635 0.864
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.186668 0.729
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.330296 0.481
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.308961 0.510
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 0.136635 0.864
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.104725 0.980
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.112618 0.948
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.295052 0.530
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.070624 1.151
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.055717 1.254
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.293492 0.532
R-HSA-390651 Dopamine receptors 0.076998 1.114
R-HSA-111463 SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs 0.089245 1.049
R-HSA-110056 MAPK3 (ERK1) activation 0.159401 0.798
R-HSA-450513 Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.224176 0.649
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.130862 0.883
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.135354 0.869
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.330296 0.481
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.299164 0.524
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.304066 0.517
R-HSA-111932 CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 0.159401 0.798
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.162966 0.788
R-HSA-9768777 Regulation of NPAS4 gene transcription 0.148093 0.829
R-HSA-9662834 CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response 0.170559 0.768
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.084222 1.075
R-HSA-8876725 Protein methylation 0.224176 0.649
R-HSA-6787450 tRNA modification in the mitochondrion 0.244644 0.611
R-HSA-2022870 CS-GAG biosynthesis 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.320434 0.494
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.295052 0.530
R-HSA-3134963 DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production 0.089245 1.049
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 0.148093 0.829
R-HSA-448706 Interleukin-1 processing 0.148093 0.829
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.234478 0.630
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.121987 0.914
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.162966 0.788
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.225444 0.647
R-HSA-2024096 HS-GAG degradation 0.092266 1.035
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 0.254675 0.594
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.213736 0.670
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.224176 0.649
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.126406 0.898
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-112409 RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation 0.312139 0.506
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.196282 0.707
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.347976 0.458
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.114810 0.940
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.172383 0.764
R-HSA-8984722 Interleukin-35 Signalling 0.192434 0.716
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.220557 0.656
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.260797 0.584
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 0.264574 0.577
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 0.293492 0.532
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.210812 0.676
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 0.365192 0.437
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.240150 0.620
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.309359 0.510
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.129533 0.888
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.072595 1.139
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 0.302878 0.519
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 0.113270 0.946
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 0.225444 0.647
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.240150 0.620
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.203076 0.692
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transport 0.284430 0.546
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.246838 0.608
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.092793 1.032
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.108975 0.963
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.046273 1.335
R-HSA-200425 Carnitine shuttle 0.321278 0.493
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.279511 0.554
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.357437 0.447
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.330296 0.481
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.133006 0.876
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins 0.333324 0.477
R-HSA-111461 Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response 0.181569 0.741
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 0.279511 0.554
R-HSA-9022699 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels 0.068845 1.162
R-HSA-73943 Reversal of alkylation damage by DNA dioxygenases 0.192434 0.716
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 0.339195 0.470
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.312139 0.506
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.152302 0.817
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.269813 0.569
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.114141 0.943
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.220557 0.656
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.318732 0.497
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.360328 0.443
R-HSA-73942 DNA Damage Reversal 0.224176 0.649
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.304066 0.517
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.073263 1.135
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.229347 0.640
R-HSA-449836 Other interleukin signaling 0.274342 0.562
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.294257 0.531
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.131153 0.882
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 0.274342 0.562
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.321278 0.493
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.356443 0.448
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.339195 0.470
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.339195 0.470
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.213365 0.671
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.298672 0.525
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.225374 0.647
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.132684 0.877
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 0.365192 0.437
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.363532 0.439
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.048956 1.310
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.221516 0.655
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.324447 0.489
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.362223 0.441
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.345841 0.461
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.233425 0.632
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.366996 0.435
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.373629 0.428
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.381231 0.419
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.381955 0.418
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.381968 0.418
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.381968 0.418
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.385946 0.413
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.389148 0.410
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 0.390170 0.409
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 0.390170 0.409
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.390170 0.409
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.390646 0.408
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.395330 0.403
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.396307 0.402
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.398277 0.400
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.398277 0.400
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.398277 0.400
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.398277 0.400
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.399879 0.398
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.399997 0.398
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.403445 0.394
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.403445 0.394
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.404204 0.393
R-HSA-5083635 Defective B3GALTL causes PpS 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-397795 G-protein beta:gamma signalling 0.406277 0.391
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.407005 0.390
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.409281 0.388
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.414170 0.383
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 0.414170 0.383
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.421960 0.375
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.421960 0.375
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.421960 0.375
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.421960 0.375
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.421960 0.375
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.422662 0.374
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.423074 0.374
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.427635 0.369
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.427635 0.369
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.427635 0.369
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 0.429646 0.367
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 0.429646 0.367
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.432177 0.364
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.432177 0.364
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.434515 0.362
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.436701 0.360
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 0.437230 0.359
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.437230 0.359
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.437230 0.359
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.437230 0.359
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 0.437230 0.359
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 0.437230 0.359
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.437230 0.359
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.441204 0.355
R-HSA-5173214 O-glycosylation of TSR domain-containing proteins 0.444714 0.352
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.444714 0.352
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 0.444714 0.352
R-HSA-2142789 Ubiquinol biosynthesis 0.444714 0.352
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 0.444714 0.352
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.444714 0.352
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.445688 0.351
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.445688 0.351
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.445688 0.351
R-HSA-6785470 tRNA processing in the mitochondrion 0.452099 0.345
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.452099 0.345
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 0.452099 0.345
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.459019 0.338
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.459019 0.338
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.459386 0.338
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.462975 0.334
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.463421 0.334
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.463421 0.334
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.466577 0.331
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 0.466577 0.331
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 0.466577 0.331
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.466577 0.331
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.466577 0.331
R-HSA-8868766 rRNA processing in the mitochondrion 0.466577 0.331
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.466641 0.331
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.469817 0.328
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.472163 0.326
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 0.473672 0.325
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.473672 0.325
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.473672 0.325
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.473672 0.325
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 0.473672 0.325
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.473672 0.325
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.473672 0.325
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.476502 0.322
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.476502 0.322
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 0.480674 0.318
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 0.480674 0.318
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 0.480674 0.318
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 0.480674 0.318
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.480674 0.318
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 0.480674 0.318
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.480819 0.318
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.485114 0.314
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.485114 0.314
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.487583 0.312
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.487583 0.312
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.487583 0.312
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 0.487583 0.312
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 0.487583 0.312
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.493451 0.307
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.493639 0.307
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 0.494400 0.306
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.494400 0.306
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 0.494400 0.306
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.495324 0.305
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.497868 0.303
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.501127 0.300
R-HSA-5683826 Surfactant metabolism 0.501127 0.300
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.501127 0.300
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 0.501127 0.300
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.501133 0.300
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.506722 0.295
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.507288 0.295
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 0.507765 0.294
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.507765 0.294
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.507765 0.294
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.507765 0.294
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 0.510012 0.292
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.510419 0.292
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.514315 0.289
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.514315 0.289
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.514315 0.289
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.514315 0.289
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.514315 0.289
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.514315 0.289
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.514315 0.289
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.518672 0.285
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.518672 0.285
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 0.520778 0.283
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.522764 0.282
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.522764 0.282
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.523056 0.281
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.530878 0.275
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.530878 0.275
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.532714 0.274
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.533449 0.273
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.533449 0.273
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.535909 0.271
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 0.539092 0.268
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.542873 0.265
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.542873 0.265
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.545787 0.263
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.548566 0.261
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.551833 0.258
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 0.551833 0.258
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.551833 0.258
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.551833 0.258
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.557799 0.254
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.557799 0.254
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.557932 0.253
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.558534 0.253
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.561020 0.251
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.563686 0.249
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.563686 0.249
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 0.563686 0.249
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.569495 0.245
R-HSA-1793185 Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism 0.569495 0.245
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.575228 0.240
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.575228 0.240
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.575228 0.240
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.575228 0.240
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.575228 0.240
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.575228 0.240
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.580884 0.236
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.586465 0.232
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.586465 0.232
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.588701 0.230
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.597406 0.224
R-HSA-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic Acid 0.597406 0.224
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.597406 0.224
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.597406 0.224
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 0.597406 0.224
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.600034 0.222
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 0.602769 0.220
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.602769 0.220
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.602940 0.220
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.608060 0.216
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.608060 0.216
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.608060 0.216
R-HSA-6799198 Complex I biogenesis 0.613281 0.212
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.613281 0.212
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.615292 0.211
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.618432 0.209
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.623516 0.205
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.628532 0.202
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 0.633481 0.198
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.633481 0.198
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.636629 0.196
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.638365 0.195
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.644393 0.191
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 0.647669 0.189
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.647939 0.188
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.647939 0.188
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 0.647939 0.188
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.647939 0.188
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.652631 0.185
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.652631 0.185
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 0.652631 0.185
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.652631 0.185
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.657261 0.182
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.657355 0.182
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.661829 0.179
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.663694 0.178
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.666828 0.176
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.668460 0.175
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.669938 0.174
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.670785 0.173
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.673025 0.172
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.675174 0.171
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.675174 0.171
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.675174 0.171
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.676089 0.170
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.679129 0.168
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.679505 0.168
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.682146 0.166
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.683778 0.165
R-HSA-6783783 Interleukin-10 signaling 0.683778 0.165
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.683778 0.165
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.683778 0.165
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.688112 0.162
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.688112 0.162
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.692155 0.160
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.693985 0.159
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.696260 0.157
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.700311 0.155
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.704308 0.152
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.708252 0.150
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.708271 0.150
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.712144 0.147
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.715984 0.145
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.719772 0.143
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.721999 0.141
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.723511 0.141
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.727200 0.138
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.727200 0.138
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.730182 0.137
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.732587 0.135
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.734432 0.134
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.737358 0.132
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 0.737976 0.132
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.744923 0.128
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 0.748327 0.126
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.758272 0.120
R-HSA-5389840 Mitochondrial translation elongation 0.761499 0.118
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.761499 0.118
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.763867 0.117
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.767401 0.115
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.767401 0.115
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.767826 0.115
R-HSA-5368286 Mitochondrial translation initiation 0.767826 0.115
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.769064 0.114
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.769341 0.114
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.779981 0.108
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.779981 0.108
R-HSA-9937383 Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control 0.782920 0.106
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.785820 0.105
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.785820 0.105
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.786575 0.104
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.794289 0.100
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.797038 0.099
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.797038 0.099
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.797038 0.099
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.799749 0.097
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.799749 0.097
R-HSA-5419276 Mitochondrial translation termination 0.802425 0.096
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.803558 0.095
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.805065 0.094
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 0.810241 0.091
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 0.812777 0.090
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.815280 0.089
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.817080 0.088
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.817749 0.087
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 0.822589 0.085
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.822589 0.085
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.822589 0.085
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.832263 0.080
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.834417 0.079
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.836355 0.078
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.841659 0.075
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.841747 0.075
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade 0.844937 0.073
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.847011 0.072
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.847011 0.072
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.847011 0.072
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.847011 0.072
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.849311 0.071
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.850368 0.070
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.863218 0.064
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.864832 0.063
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.866142 0.062
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.871593 0.060
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.872963 0.059
R-HSA-5173105 O-linked glycosylation 0.873313 0.059
R-HSA-5368287 Mitochondrial translation 0.875009 0.058
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.876518 0.057
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.876683 0.057
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.878334 0.056
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.878334 0.056
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.878334 0.056
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.879964 0.056
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 0.887791 0.052
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.888567 0.051
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.896516 0.047
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.907510 0.042
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.907672 0.042
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.907672 0.042
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.922065 0.035
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.924143 0.034
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.924143 0.034
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.924143 0.034
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.924143 0.034
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.924143 0.034
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.925161 0.034
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.926166 0.033
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.926673 0.033
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.929099 0.032
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 0.936368 0.029
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.938898 0.027
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.939079 0.027
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.939703 0.027
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.939719 0.027
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.944419 0.025
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.944548 0.025
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.947348 0.023
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.948056 0.023
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.949444 0.023
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.949444 0.023
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.952557 0.021
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.955296 0.020
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.956684 0.019
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.959294 0.018
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.959664 0.018
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.960007 0.018
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.960916 0.017
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 0.964933 0.016
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.973984 0.011
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.975603 0.011
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.978524 0.009
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.979027 0.009
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.979350 0.009
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.979642 0.009
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.981976 0.008
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.985699 0.006
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.987815 0.005
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.989258 0.005
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.989828 0.004
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.991950 0.004
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.992363 0.003
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.996034 0.002
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.997515 0.001
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.997654 0.001
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999964 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.999999 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.796 0.698 -2 0.587
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.795 0.573 1 0.866
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.792 0.625 1 0.872
ALK2ALK2 0.789 0.713 -2 0.549
ALK4ALK4 0.781 0.670 -2 0.542
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.779 0.525 -2 0.493
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.779 0.519 -2 0.510
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.779 0.465 -2 0.524
COTCOT 0.776 0.115 2 0.679
CLK3CLK3 0.774 0.160 1 0.788
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.772 0.202 2 0.781
CDC7CDC7 0.771 0.153 1 0.897
GRK1GRK1 0.770 0.128 -2 0.176
DSTYKDSTYK 0.768 0.165 2 0.696
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.767 0.194 2 0.760
MOSMOS 0.765 0.135 1 0.861
GCN2GCN2 0.763 0.124 2 0.674
GRK7GRK7 0.760 0.168 1 0.768
NDR2NDR2 0.759 0.052 -3 0.815
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.759 0.169 2 0.802
GRK6GRK6 0.759 0.132 1 0.834
IKKBIKKB 0.758 -0.048 -2 0.145
FAM20CFAM20C 0.757 0.049 2 0.458
CK2A2CK2A2 0.757 0.229 1 0.765
IKKAIKKA 0.757 0.032 -2 0.169
PIM3PIM3 0.757 0.001 -3 0.816
NEK6NEK6 0.756 0.086 -2 0.293
BMPR2BMPR2 0.756 0.322 -2 0.283
PLK1PLK1 0.756 0.173 -2 0.335
PRPKPRPK 0.756 -0.019 -1 0.817
GRK5GRK5 0.755 0.039 -3 0.847
LATS2LATS2 0.754 0.112 -5 0.727
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.753 0.082 -3 0.831
PLK3PLK3 0.753 0.164 2 0.652
GRK4GRK4 0.751 0.074 -2 0.245
NEK7NEK7 0.751 0.044 -3 0.865
RSK2RSK2 0.751 0.010 -3 0.750
KISKIS 0.750 0.012 1 0.596
ULK2ULK2 0.750 -0.082 2 0.615
RAF1RAF1 0.749 -0.081 1 0.771
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.749 0.048 -3 0.714
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.749 -0.041 -3 0.850
MTORMTOR 0.748 -0.076 1 0.687
TBK1TBK1 0.748 -0.052 1 0.644
CLK2CLK2 0.747 0.099 -3 0.727
PDHK4PDHK4 0.747 -0.133 1 0.759
PIM1PIM1 0.747 0.024 -3 0.762
ATMATM 0.747 0.094 1 0.716
ATRATR 0.746 -0.023 1 0.743
GRK2GRK2 0.746 0.059 -2 0.243
ULK1ULK1 0.745 -0.058 -3 0.849
IKKEIKKE 0.745 -0.067 1 0.647
CK2A1CK2A1 0.745 0.191 1 0.740
TLK2TLK2 0.743 0.229 1 0.709
CDKL1CDKL1 0.742 -0.027 -3 0.793
PDHK1PDHK1 0.742 -0.127 1 0.739
LATS1LATS1 0.742 0.092 -3 0.825
PKN3PKN3 0.742 -0.048 -3 0.818
SRPK2SRPK2 0.741 0.047 -3 0.658
PRKXPRKX 0.741 0.023 -3 0.643
SRPK1SRPK1 0.741 0.020 -3 0.731
P90RSKP90RSK 0.740 -0.022 -3 0.755
PRKD1PRKD1 0.740 -0.036 -3 0.800
GRK3GRK3 0.740 0.067 -2 0.262
NDR1NDR1 0.740 -0.053 -3 0.812
RSK4RSK4 0.739 0.013 -3 0.720
HUNKHUNK 0.739 -0.092 2 0.616
AURCAURC 0.739 -0.056 -2 0.076
MARK4MARK4 0.738 -0.069 4 0.750
TLK1TLK1 0.738 0.243 -2 0.394
NIKNIK 0.738 -0.110 -3 0.870
NLKNLK 0.738 -0.113 1 0.722
ERK5ERK5 0.737 -0.099 1 0.699
CHAK2CHAK2 0.737 -0.090 -1 0.797
PKACBPKACB 0.737 -0.021 -2 0.079
PLK2PLK2 0.736 0.147 -3 0.822
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.735 -0.090 -2 0.148
MLK1MLK1 0.735 -0.104 2 0.638
DAPK2DAPK2 0.735 -0.086 -3 0.853
MST4MST4 0.735 -0.089 2 0.688
PKCDPKCD 0.735 -0.062 2 0.646
AURAAURA 0.734 -0.049 -2 0.094
CDK8CDK8 0.734 -0.036 1 0.577
SRPK3SRPK3 0.734 0.036 -3 0.711
PRKD2PRKD2 0.734 -0.049 -3 0.753
CDKL5CDKL5 0.734 -0.056 -3 0.780
DNAPKDNAPK 0.734 0.080 1 0.625
RSK3RSK3 0.734 -0.046 -3 0.749
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.734 -0.099 -2 0.127
CLK4CLK4 0.734 0.032 -3 0.741
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.734 -0.057 -3 0.778
TTBK2TTBK2 0.734 -0.084 2 0.570
PKACGPKACG 0.733 -0.083 -2 0.087
MSK1MSK1 0.733 -0.011 -3 0.725
ICKICK 0.733 -0.057 -3 0.825
MSK2MSK2 0.733 -0.035 -3 0.722
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.733 -0.048 1 0.737
DLKDLK 0.733 -0.097 1 0.747
WNK1WNK1 0.732 -0.128 -2 0.097
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.732 -0.066 -3 0.756
NUAK2NUAK2 0.732 -0.098 -3 0.821
BCKDKBCKDK 0.731 -0.116 -1 0.743
PERKPERK 0.731 0.156 -2 0.364
NEK9NEK9 0.730 -0.136 2 0.658
MASTLMASTL 0.729 -0.211 -2 0.152
CLK1CLK1 0.729 0.027 -3 0.723
CDK1CDK1 0.729 -0.005 1 0.572
BRAFBRAF 0.728 0.050 -4 0.772
YSK4YSK4 0.728 -0.076 1 0.679
MLK3MLK3 0.728 -0.072 2 0.601
AURBAURB 0.727 -0.077 -2 0.079
HIPK4HIPK4 0.727 -0.084 1 0.674
MEK1MEK1 0.727 -0.071 2 0.661
CHK1CHK1 0.727 0.003 -3 0.810
MLK4MLK4 0.727 -0.033 2 0.574
PKN2PKN2 0.727 -0.132 -3 0.816
TSSK2TSSK2 0.726 -0.101 -5 0.800
CDK19CDK19 0.726 -0.047 1 0.541
PAK1PAK1 0.726 -0.104 -2 0.085
NIM1NIM1 0.725 -0.119 3 0.762
PKRPKR 0.725 -0.068 1 0.728
RIPK3RIPK3 0.724 -0.199 3 0.730
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.723 -0.118 -3 0.830
HRIHRI 0.723 0.077 -2 0.333
PKACAPKACA 0.722 -0.040 -2 0.065
JNK3JNK3 0.721 -0.024 1 0.576
PLK4PLK4 0.721 -0.059 2 0.490
MLK2MLK2 0.721 -0.194 2 0.634
CAMK4CAMK4 0.721 -0.137 -3 0.801
PKCGPKCG 0.721 -0.101 2 0.596
QSKQSK 0.721 -0.079 4 0.715
CDK5CDK5 0.721 -0.025 1 0.611
JNK2JNK2 0.720 -0.023 1 0.538
WNK3WNK3 0.720 -0.254 1 0.701
MARK3MARK3 0.720 -0.072 4 0.678
PASKPASK 0.720 0.029 -3 0.833
CDK18CDK18 0.719 -0.032 1 0.526
TSSK1TSSK1 0.719 -0.106 -3 0.845
NUAK1NUAK1 0.719 -0.090 -3 0.776
IRE2IRE2 0.719 -0.061 2 0.578
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.719 0.010 -3 0.758
MNK1MNK1 0.719 -0.095 -2 0.104
PKCBPKCB 0.718 -0.090 2 0.587
CDK13CDK13 0.718 -0.049 1 0.564
DRAK1DRAK1 0.718 -0.086 1 0.721
SIKSIK 0.718 -0.079 -3 0.743
PKCAPKCA 0.718 -0.096 2 0.587
MARK2MARK2 0.718 -0.076 4 0.639
NEK2NEK2 0.718 -0.148 2 0.631
PAK6PAK6 0.718 -0.096 -2 0.062
PKG2PKG2 0.718 -0.102 -2 0.065
MNK2MNK2 0.718 -0.115 -2 0.097
DYRK2DYRK2 0.718 -0.060 1 0.604
MYLK4MYLK4 0.718 -0.091 -2 0.096
PIM2PIM2 0.718 -0.039 -3 0.727
PAK3PAK3 0.717 -0.153 -2 0.081
GSK3AGSK3A 0.717 0.030 4 0.471
BRSK1BRSK1 0.717 -0.072 -3 0.772
CDK2CDK2 0.716 -0.046 1 0.653
IRE1IRE1 0.716 -0.145 1 0.662
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.716 -0.109 -3 0.796
P38BP38B 0.716 -0.039 1 0.556
VRK2VRK2 0.715 -0.244 1 0.756
CDK17CDK17 0.715 -0.033 1 0.493
PHKG1PHKG1 0.715 -0.058 -3 0.803
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.715 0.000 -3 0.788
PKCHPKCH 0.715 -0.115 2 0.571
MARK1MARK1 0.714 -0.091 4 0.701
MEKK3MEKK3 0.714 -0.117 1 0.696
QIKQIK 0.714 -0.165 -3 0.819
P38GP38G 0.714 -0.023 1 0.483
EEF2KEEF2K 0.714 0.081 3 0.811
SMG1SMG1 0.714 -0.078 1 0.686
PAK2PAK2 0.714 -0.143 -2 0.087
CK1ECK1E 0.714 -0.039 -3 0.520
ERK1ERK1 0.714 -0.052 1 0.532
CDK3CDK3 0.713 -0.005 1 0.512
P38AP38A 0.713 -0.067 1 0.601
PRKD3PRKD3 0.713 -0.090 -3 0.723
SGK3SGK3 0.713 -0.088 -3 0.732
CDK16CDK16 0.713 -0.017 1 0.508
CDK7CDK7 0.713 -0.075 1 0.590
PINK1PINK1 0.712 -0.121 1 0.696
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.712 -0.085 -3 0.752
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.711 -0.096 -3 0.709
ZAKZAK 0.711 -0.116 1 0.671
AKT2AKT2 0.711 -0.063 -3 0.667
PRP4PRP4 0.711 -0.046 -3 0.740
CHAK1CHAK1 0.711 -0.181 2 0.578
GSK3BGSK3B 0.711 -0.000 4 0.456
DYRK4DYRK4 0.710 -0.029 1 0.543
RIPK1RIPK1 0.710 -0.271 1 0.682
HIPK2HIPK2 0.710 -0.040 1 0.518
TTBK1TTBK1 0.710 -0.094 2 0.518
PKCZPKCZ 0.709 -0.147 2 0.604
MELKMELK 0.709 -0.153 -3 0.781
NEK5NEK5 0.709 -0.090 1 0.702
MEKK1MEKK1 0.709 -0.132 1 0.689
CDK12CDK12 0.709 -0.055 1 0.538
MST2MST2 0.708 -0.023 1 0.727
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.708 -0.140 -2 0.112
HIPK1HIPK1 0.708 -0.061 1 0.608
MEKK2MEKK2 0.708 -0.131 2 0.627
P38DP38D 0.708 -0.032 1 0.484
TAO3TAO3 0.707 -0.083 1 0.694
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.707 -0.096 -3 0.805
BRSK2BRSK2 0.707 -0.117 -3 0.797
ERK2ERK2 0.706 -0.076 1 0.572
CK1DCK1D 0.706 -0.032 -3 0.472
DAPK3DAPK3 0.706 -0.051 -3 0.778
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.705 -0.043 -3 0.670
MEK5MEK5 0.705 -0.240 2 0.639
CDK9CDK9 0.705 -0.075 1 0.566
SNRKSNRK 0.705 -0.200 2 0.528
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.704 -0.068 1 0.633
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.703 -0.138 -2 0.104
GAKGAK 0.703 -0.054 1 0.732
NEK8NEK8 0.703 -0.114 2 0.636
P70S6KP70S6K 0.703 -0.085 -3 0.689
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.702 -0.058 1 0.575
CDK14CDK14 0.702 -0.063 1 0.563
JNK1JNK1 0.702 -0.031 1 0.549
DAPK1DAPK1 0.701 -0.056 -3 0.758
AKT1AKT1 0.701 -0.078 -3 0.681
MST3MST3 0.701 -0.149 2 0.648
PHKG2PHKG2 0.700 -0.121 -3 0.774
TTKTTK 0.700 0.158 -2 0.372
CK1G1CK1G1 0.700 -0.064 -3 0.518
PAK5PAK5 0.700 -0.116 -2 0.056
SSTKSSTK 0.699 -0.122 4 0.699
GCKGCK 0.699 -0.082 1 0.715
TAO2TAO2 0.698 -0.123 2 0.677
PAK4PAK4 0.698 -0.106 -2 0.068
MST1MST1 0.698 -0.052 1 0.697
TAK1TAK1 0.698 -0.062 1 0.735
CK1A2CK1A2 0.698 -0.048 -3 0.469
WNK4WNK4 0.698 -0.204 -2 0.107
PKCTPKCT 0.697 -0.135 2 0.581
ERK7ERK7 0.697 -0.048 2 0.447
HIPK3HIPK3 0.697 -0.097 1 0.591
DYRK3DYRK3 0.696 -0.074 1 0.605
CDK10CDK10 0.696 -0.054 1 0.548
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.696 0.187 4 0.854
PKCIPKCI 0.695 -0.133 2 0.586
MAKMAK 0.694 -0.038 -2 0.078
MPSK1MPSK1 0.693 -0.128 1 0.634
SGK1SGK1 0.693 -0.047 -3 0.584
MRCKAMRCKA 0.693 -0.068 -3 0.734
TNIKTNIK 0.693 -0.088 3 0.818
NEK11NEK11 0.693 -0.213 1 0.686
PKCEPKCE 0.693 -0.095 2 0.577
IRAK4IRAK4 0.692 -0.219 1 0.661
LKB1LKB1 0.691 -0.171 -3 0.840
HGKHGK 0.691 -0.114 3 0.818
SLKSLK 0.691 -0.116 -2 0.107
PDK1PDK1 0.691 -0.146 1 0.683
AKT3AKT3 0.691 -0.065 -3 0.601
MINKMINK 0.690 -0.132 1 0.683
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.690 0.173 -1 0.844
LRRK2LRRK2 0.690 -0.189 2 0.667
NEK4NEK4 0.690 -0.184 1 0.666
STK33STK33 0.689 -0.134 2 0.511
MEK2MEK2 0.689 -0.137 2 0.629
MRCKBMRCKB 0.689 -0.083 -3 0.715
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.689 0.126 2 0.715
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.688 -0.071 -3 0.639
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.687 0.125 -1 0.856
HPK1HPK1 0.687 -0.127 1 0.697
NEK1NEK1 0.687 -0.146 1 0.670
CDK6CDK6 0.687 -0.061 1 0.533
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.686 0.003 -1 0.748
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.686 0.108 -1 0.845
DMPK1DMPK1 0.686 -0.041 -3 0.740
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.685 -0.187 1 0.648
YANK3YANK3 0.685 -0.038 2 0.361
SBKSBK 0.685 -0.034 -3 0.555
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.685 0.046 -1 0.849
ROCK2ROCK2 0.684 -0.090 -3 0.756
LOKLOK 0.684 -0.173 -2 0.097
EPHA4EPHA4 0.683 0.144 2 0.647
KHS1KHS1 0.683 -0.103 1 0.681
IRAK1IRAK1 0.683 -0.257 -1 0.682
CHK2CHK2 0.683 -0.063 -3 0.612
KHS2KHS2 0.683 -0.081 1 0.696
CDK4CDK4 0.683 -0.068 1 0.529
OSR1OSR1 0.682 -0.053 2 0.620
PKN1PKN1 0.682 -0.115 -3 0.703
EPHA6EPHA6 0.682 0.091 -1 0.823
VRK1VRK1 0.681 -0.221 2 0.631
MEKK6MEKK6 0.681 -0.233 1 0.678
PKG1PKG1 0.680 -0.114 -2 0.045
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.679 -0.079 3 0.854
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.679 -0.071 2 0.693
YSK1YSK1 0.678 -0.162 2 0.638
MOKMOK 0.677 -0.077 1 0.611
RIPK2RIPK2 0.676 -0.224 1 0.625
TXKTXK 0.676 0.130 1 0.816
BIKEBIKE 0.675 -0.028 1 0.602
BUB1BUB1 0.675 -0.101 -5 0.741
PBKPBK 0.674 -0.116 1 0.647
SRMSSRMS 0.674 0.121 1 0.847
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.674 -0.113 1 0.741
CK1ACK1A 0.674 -0.043 -3 0.381
EPHB4EPHB4 0.674 0.019 -1 0.789
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.673 -0.114 3 0.822
EPHB2EPHB2 0.673 0.111 -1 0.769
ROCK1ROCK1 0.672 -0.096 -3 0.726
FERFER 0.672 0.067 1 0.852
NEK3NEK3 0.671 -0.175 1 0.617
INSRRINSRR 0.669 0.044 3 0.728
EPHB1EPHB1 0.669 0.059 1 0.828
CRIKCRIK 0.669 -0.065 -3 0.686
HASPINHASPIN 0.669 -0.063 -1 0.678
MYO3AMYO3A 0.669 -0.138 1 0.669
YES1YES1 0.668 0.011 -1 0.791
ASK1ASK1 0.667 -0.163 1 0.642
BLKBLK 0.667 0.091 -1 0.788
EPHA5EPHA5 0.667 0.126 2 0.628
EPHB3EPHB3 0.667 0.055 -1 0.765
SYKSYK 0.666 0.114 -1 0.756
MYO3BMYO3B 0.665 -0.155 2 0.642
EPHA7EPHA7 0.665 0.070 2 0.634
PTK2PTK2 0.664 0.081 -1 0.784
FYNFYN 0.664 0.071 -1 0.762
FGRFGR 0.664 -0.050 1 0.758
TYK2TYK2 0.663 -0.141 1 0.695
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.663 -0.175 -3 0.884
HCKHCK 0.662 0.003 -1 0.765
EPHA3EPHA3 0.662 0.017 2 0.631
LCKLCK 0.662 0.035 -1 0.771
AAK1AAK1 0.662 -0.002 1 0.500
RETRET 0.661 -0.158 1 0.694
TAO1TAO1 0.661 -0.155 1 0.609
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.661 -0.205 2 0.673
STLK3STLK3 0.660 -0.145 1 0.643
ROS1ROS1 0.660 -0.110 3 0.734
EPHA8EPHA8 0.660 0.079 -1 0.757
ABL2ABL2 0.660 -0.035 -1 0.746
FGFR2FGFR2 0.659 -0.019 3 0.781
JAK2JAK2 0.659 -0.133 1 0.684
TECTEC 0.659 0.052 -1 0.658
MST1RMST1R 0.659 -0.161 3 0.773
JAK3JAK3 0.659 -0.073 1 0.679
TYRO3TYRO3 0.659 -0.126 3 0.758
CSF1RCSF1R 0.658 -0.089 3 0.761
EGFREGFR 0.658 0.053 1 0.637
ITKITK 0.658 -0.007 -1 0.721
FLT1FLT1 0.657 0.016 -1 0.804
KITKIT 0.656 -0.044 3 0.764
DDR1DDR1 0.656 -0.166 4 0.755
FRKFRK 0.655 0.024 -1 0.771
ABL1ABL1 0.655 -0.062 -1 0.737
ERBB2ERBB2 0.654 -0.018 1 0.711
NTRK1NTRK1 0.654 -0.034 -1 0.759
MERTKMERTK 0.654 -0.029 3 0.751
YANK2YANK2 0.654 -0.052 2 0.375
BMXBMX 0.654 -0.004 -1 0.646
EPHA2EPHA2 0.653 0.091 -1 0.725
KDRKDR 0.653 -0.085 3 0.739
CK1G2CK1G2 0.653 0.003 -3 0.434
FLT3FLT3 0.653 -0.091 3 0.757
TEKTEK 0.652 -0.063 3 0.705
PTK2BPTK2B 0.652 0.021 -1 0.701
FGFR3FGFR3 0.652 -0.011 3 0.753
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.652 -0.127 3 0.772
TNK2TNK2 0.652 -0.095 3 0.731
LYNLYN 0.651 0.006 3 0.690
METMET 0.651 -0.053 3 0.753
LTKLTK 0.650 -0.073 3 0.723
FGFR1FGFR1 0.650 -0.089 3 0.742
SRCSRC 0.650 0.012 -1 0.759
CK1G3CK1G3 0.649 -0.044 -3 0.335
ERBB4ERBB4 0.648 0.048 1 0.697
PTK6PTK6 0.648 -0.071 -1 0.643
JAK1JAK1 0.647 -0.127 1 0.631
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.647 -0.122 1 0.563
ALKALK 0.647 -0.101 3 0.702
BTKBTK 0.646 -0.094 -1 0.666
FLT4FLT4 0.646 -0.071 3 0.732
FGFR4FGFR4 0.646 0.009 -1 0.730
EPHA1EPHA1 0.646 -0.053 3 0.731
NTRK3NTRK3 0.646 -0.033 -1 0.709
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.645 -0.136 1 0.673
INSRINSR 0.645 -0.075 3 0.694
AXLAXL 0.645 -0.128 3 0.745
NTRK2NTRK2 0.645 -0.083 3 0.727
MATKMATK 0.644 -0.056 -1 0.688
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.643 -0.195 3 0.768
TNK1TNK1 0.640 -0.194 3 0.741
CSKCSK 0.640 -0.071 2 0.642
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.640 -0.138 -1 0.674
IGF1RIGF1R 0.639 -0.019 3 0.641
DDR2DDR2 0.636 -0.119 3 0.727
MUSKMUSK 0.630 -0.068 1 0.623
ZAP70ZAP70 0.625 -0.009 -1 0.670
FESFES 0.625 -0.044 -1 0.629