Motif 511 (n=137)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A1A5D9 BICDL2 S21 ochoa BICD family-like cargo adapter 2 (Bicaudal D-related protein 2) (BICD-related protein 2) (BICDR-2) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 64B) None
O00571 DDX3X S34 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X (EC 3.6.4.13) (CAP-Rf) (DEAD box protein 3, X-chromosomal) (DEAD box, X isoform) (DBX) (Helicase-like protein 2) (HLP2) Multifunctional ATP-dependent RNA helicase (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:31575075). The ATPase activity can be stimulated by various ribo-and deoxynucleic acids indicative for a relaxed substrate specificity (PubMed:29222110). In vitro can unwind partially double-stranded DNA with a preference for 5'-single-stranded DNA overhangs (PubMed:17357160, PubMed:21589879). Binds RNA G-quadruplex (rG4s) structures, including those located in the 5'-UTR of NRAS mRNA (PubMed:30256975). Involved in many cellular processes, which do not necessarily require its ATPase/helicase catalytic activities (Probable). Involved in transcription regulation (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). Positively regulates CDKN1A/WAF1/CIP1 transcription in an SP1-dependent manner, hence inhibits cell growth. This function requires its ATPase, but not helicase activity (PubMed:16818630, PubMed:18264132). CDKN1A up-regulation may be cell-type specific (PubMed:18264132). Binds CDH1/E-cadherin promoter and represses its transcription (PubMed:18264132). Potentiates HNF4A-mediated MTTP transcriptional activation; this function requires ATPase, but not helicase activity. Facilitates HNF4A acetylation, possibly catalyzed by CREBBP/EP300, thereby increasing the DNA-binding affinity of HNF4 to its response element. In addition, disrupts the interaction between HNF4 and SHP that forms inactive heterodimers and enhances the formation of active HNF4 homodimers. By promoting HNF4A-induced MTTP expression, may play a role in lipid homeostasis (PubMed:28128295). May positively regulate TP53 transcription (PubMed:28842590). Associates with mRNPs, predominantly with spliced mRNAs carrying an exon junction complex (EJC) (PubMed:17095540, PubMed:18596238). Involved in the regulation of translation initiation (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:18628297, PubMed:22872150). Not involved in the general process of translation, but promotes efficient translation of selected complex mRNAs, containing highly structured 5'-untranslated regions (UTR) (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). This function depends on helicase activity (PubMed:20837705, PubMed:22872150). Might facilitate translation by resolving secondary structures of 5'-UTRs during ribosome scanning (PubMed:20837705). Alternatively, may act prior to 43S ribosomal scanning and promote 43S pre-initiation complex entry to mRNAs exhibiting specific RNA motifs, by performing local remodeling of transcript structures located close to the cap moiety (PubMed:22872150). Independently of its ATPase activity, promotes the assembly of functional 80S ribosomes and disassembles from ribosomes prior to the translation elongation process (PubMed:22323517). Positively regulates the translation of cyclin E1/CCNE1 mRNA and consequently promotes G1/S-phase transition during the cell cycle (PubMed:20837705). May activate TP53 translation (PubMed:28842590). Required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, enhances IRES-mediated translation; this activity requires interaction with EIF4E (PubMed:17667941, PubMed:22323517). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, has also been shown specifically repress cap-dependent translation, possibly by acting on translation initiation factor EIF4E (PubMed:17667941). Involved in innate immunity, acting as a viral RNA sensor. Binds viral RNAs and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:31575075). Potentiate MAVS/RIGI-mediated induction of IFNB in early stages of infection (PubMed:20127681, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:33674311). Enhances IFNB1 expression via IRF3/IRF7 pathway and participates in NFKB activation in the presence of MAVS and TBK1 (PubMed:18583960, PubMed:18636090, PubMed:19913487, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:27980081). Involved in TBK1 and IKBKE-dependent IRF3 activation leading to IFNB induction, acts as a scaffolding adapter that links IKBKE and IRF3 and coordinates their activation (PubMed:23478265). Involved in the TLR7/TLR8 signaling pathway leading to type I interferon induction, including IFNA4 production. In this context, acts as an upstream regulator of IRF7 activation by MAP3K14/NIK and CHUK/IKKA. Stimulates CHUK autophosphorylation and activation following physiological activation of the TLR7 and TLR8 pathways, leading to MAP3K14/CHUK-mediated activatory phosphorylation of IRF7 (PubMed:30341167). Also stimulates MAP3K14/CHUK-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:30341167). Negatively regulates TNF-induced IL6 and IL8 expression, via the NF-kappa-B pathway. May act by interacting with RELA/p65 and trapping it in the cytoplasm (PubMed:27736973). May also bind IFNB promoter; the function is independent of IRF3 (PubMed:18583960). Involved in both stress and inflammatory responses (By similarity). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, required for efficient stress granule assembly through its interaction with EIF4E, hence promotes survival in stressed cells (PubMed:21883093). Independently of its helicase activity, regulates NLRP3 inflammasome assembly through interaction with NLRP3 and hence promotes cell death by pyroptosis during inflammation. This function is independent of helicase activity (By similarity). Therefore DDX3X availability may be used to interpret stress signals and choose between pro-survival stress granules and pyroptotic NLRP3 inflammasomes and serve as a live-or-die checkpoint in stressed cells (By similarity). In association with GSK3A/B, negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors, including TNFRSF10B, slowing down the rate of CASP3 activation following death receptor stimulation (PubMed:18846110). Cleavage by caspases may inactivate DDX3X and relieve the inhibition (PubMed:18846110). Independently of its ATPase/helicase activity, allosteric activator of CSNK1E. Stimulates CSNK1E-mediated phosphorylation of DVL2, thereby involved in the positive regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Also activates CSNK1A1 and CSNK1D in vitro, but it is uncertain if these targets are physiologically relevant (PubMed:23413191, PubMed:29222110). ATPase and casein kinase-activating functions are mutually exclusive (PubMed:29222110). May be involved in mitotic chromosome segregation (PubMed:21730191). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17095540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17357160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18264132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18628297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18846110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19913487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21883093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23413191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27980081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28128295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29222110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30256975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30341167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31575075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33674311, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication (PubMed:29899501). During infection, HCV core protein inhibits the interaction between MAVS and DDX3X and therefore impairs MAVS-dependent INFB induction and might recruit DDX3X to HCV replication complex (PubMed:21170385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates HIV-1 replication (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:21589879, PubMed:22872150, PubMed:29899501). Acts as a cofactor for XPO1-mediated nuclear export of HIV-1 Rev RNAs (PubMed:15507209, PubMed:18583960, PubMed:29899501). This function is strongly stimulated in the presence of TBK1 and requires DDX3X ATPase activity (PubMed:18583960). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21589879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Zika virus (ZIKV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Dengue virus (DENV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899501}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105836}.
O14513 NCKAP5 S1282 ochoa Nck-associated protein 5 (NAP-5) (Peripheral clock protein) None
O14545 TRAFD1 S409 ochoa TRAF-type zinc finger domain-containing protein 1 (Protein FLN29) Negative feedback regulator that controls excessive innate immune responses. Regulates both Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and DDX58/RIG1-like helicases (RLH) pathways. May inhibit the LTR pathway by direct interaction with TRAF6 and attenuation of NF-kappa-B activation. May negatively regulate the RLH pathway downstream from MAVS and upstream of NF-kappa-B and IRF3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16221674}.
O14654 IRS4 S1061 ochoa Insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4) (160 kDa phosphotyrosine protein) (py160) (Phosphoprotein of 160 kDa) (pp160) Acts as an interface between multiple growth factor receptors possessing tyrosine kinase activity, such as insulin receptor, IGF1R and FGFR1, and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing SH2 domains. Involved in the IGF1R mitogenic signaling pathway. Promotes the AKT1 signaling pathway and BAD phosphorylation during insulin stimulation without activation of RPS6KB1 or the inhibition of apoptosis. Interaction with GRB2 enhances insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. May be involved in nonreceptor tyrosine kinase signaling in myoblasts. Plays a pivotal role in the proliferation/differentiation of hepatoblastoma cell through EPHB2 activation upon IGF1 stimulation. May play a role in the signal transduction in response to insulin and to a lesser extent in response to IL4 and GH on mitogenesis. Plays a role in growth, reproduction and glucose homeostasis. May act as negative regulators of the IGF1 signaling pathway by suppressing the function of IRS1 and IRS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17408801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553137}.
O15047 SETD1A S534 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2F) (SET domain-containing protein 1A) (hSET1A) (Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit SET1) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:12670868, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:31197650, PubMed:32346159). Responsible for H3K4me3 enriched promoters and transcriptional programming of inner mass stem cells and neuron progenitors during embryogenesis (By similarity) (PubMed:31197650). Required for H3K4me1 mark at stalled replication forks. Mediates FANCD2-dependent nucleosome remodeling and RAD51 nucleofilaments stabilization at reversed forks, protecting them from nucleolytic degradation (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:32346159). Does not methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated (PubMed:12670868). Binds RNAs involved in RNA processing and the DNA damage response (PubMed:38003223). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PYH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31197650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32346159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38003223}.
O43303 CCP110 S366 ochoa|psp Centriolar coiled-coil protein of 110 kDa (Centrosomal protein of 110 kDa) (CP110) (Cep110) Necessary for centrosome duplication at different stages of procentriole formation. Acts as a key negative regulator of ciliogenesis in collaboration with CEP97 by capping the mother centriole thereby preventing cilia formation (PubMed:17681131, PubMed:17719545, PubMed:23486064, PubMed:30375385, PubMed:35301795). Also involved in promoting ciliogenesis. May play a role in the assembly of the mother centriole subdistal appendages (SDA) thereby effecting the fusion of recycling endosomes to basal bodies during cilia formation (By similarity). Required for correct spindle formation and has a role in regulating cytokinesis and genome stability via cooperation with CALM1 and CETN2 (PubMed:16760425). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12361598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17681131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17719545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23486064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35301795}.
O43432 EIF4G3 S1110 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 3 (eIF-4-gamma 3) (eIF-4G 3) (eIF4G 3) (eIF-4-gamma II) (eIF4GII) Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (PubMed:9418880). Functional homolog of EIF4G1 (PubMed:9418880). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9418880}.
O43609 SPRY1 S50 ochoa Protein sprouty homolog 1 (Spry-1) Inhibits fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced retinal lens fiber differentiation, probably by inhibiting FGF-mediated phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (By similarity). Inhibits TGFB-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXV9}.
O43663 PRC1 S472 ochoa Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 Key regulator of cytokinesis that cross-links antiparrallel microtubules at an average distance of 35 nM. Essential for controlling the spatiotemporal formation of the midzone and successful cytokinesis. Required for KIF14 localization to the central spindle and midbody. Required to recruit PLK1 to the spindle. Stimulates PLK1 phosphorylation of RACGAP1 to allow recruitment of ECT2 to the central spindle. Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12082078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20691902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9885575}.
O60239 SH3BP5 S356 ochoa SH3 domain-binding protein 5 (SH3BP-5) (SH3 domain-binding protein that preferentially associates with BTK) Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) with specificity for RAB11A and RAB25 (PubMed:26506309, PubMed:30217979). Inhibits the auto- and transphosphorylation activity of BTK. Plays a negative regulatory role in BTK-related cytoplasmic signaling in B-cells. May be involved in BCR-induced apoptotic cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26506309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9571151}.
O60716 CTNND1 S252 ochoa|psp Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}.
O60716 CTNND1 S352 ochoa Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}.
O75044 SRGAP2 S427 ochoa SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 (srGAP2) (Formin-binding protein 2) (Rho GTPase-activating protein 34) Postsynaptic RAC1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) that plays a key role in neuronal morphogenesis and migration mainly during development of the cerebral cortex (PubMed:20810653, PubMed:27373832, PubMed:28333212). Regulates excitatory and inhibitory synapse maturation and density in cortical pyramidal neurons (PubMed:22559944, PubMed:27373832). SRGAP2/SRGAP2A limits excitatory and inhibitory synapse density through its RAC1-specific GTPase activating activity, while it promotes maturation of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses through its ability to bind to the postsynaptic scaffolding protein HOMER1 at excitatory synapses, and the postsynaptic protein GPHN at inhibitory synapses (By similarity). Mechanistically, acts by binding and deforming membranes, thereby regulating actin dynamics to regulate cell migration and differentiation (PubMed:27373832). Promotes cell repulsion and contact inhibition of locomotion: localizes to protrusions with curved edges and controls the duration of RAC1 activity in contact protrusions (By similarity). In non-neuronal cells, may also play a role in cell migration by regulating the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia (PubMed:20810653, PubMed:21148482). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Z67, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21148482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22559944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27373832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28333212}.
O75376 NCOR1 S2380 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75385 ULK1 S758 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog) (ATG1) (hATG1) (Unc-51-like kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:23524951, PubMed:25040165, PubMed:29487085, PubMed:31123703). Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:25040165). Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR (PubMed:21795849). Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity (PubMed:21460634). May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences (PubMed:18936157). Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation (PubMed:11146101). Also phosphorylates SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy (PubMed:25040165, PubMed:37306101). Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy (PubMed:25126726). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 in response to autophagy induction, releasing AMBRA1 from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation (PubMed:20921139). Phosphorylates ATG4B, leading to inhibit autophagy by decreasing both proteolytic activation and delipidation activities of ATG4B (PubMed:28821708). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21795849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28821708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31123703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101}.
O75410 TACC1 S228 psp Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 1 (Gastric cancer antigen Ga55) (Taxin-1) Involved in transcription regulation induced by nuclear receptors, including in T3 thyroid hormone and all-trans retinoic acid pathways (PubMed:20078863). Might promote the nuclear localization of the receptors (PubMed:20078863). Likely involved in the processes that promote cell division prior to the formation of differentiated tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20078863}.
O75533 SF3B1 S322 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
O75581 LRP6 Y1562 ochoa Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP-6) Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalosomes (PubMed:11357136, PubMed:11448771, PubMed:15778503, PubMed:16341017, PubMed:16513652, PubMed:17326769, PubMed:17400545, PubMed:19107203, PubMed:19293931, PubMed:19801552, PubMed:28341812). Cell-surface coreceptor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, which plays a pivotal role in bone formation (PubMed:11357136, PubMed:11448771, PubMed:15778503, PubMed:16341017, PubMed:16513652, PubMed:17326769, PubMed:17400545, PubMed:19107203, PubMed:19293931, PubMed:19801552, PubMed:28341812). The Wnt-induced Fzd/LRP6 coreceptor complex recruits DVL1 polymers to the plasma membrane which, in turn, recruits the AXIN1/GSK3B-complex to the cell surface promoting the formation of signalosomes and inhibiting AXIN1/GSK3-mediated phosphorylation and destruction of beta-catenin (PubMed:16513652). Required for posterior patterning of the epiblast during gastrulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11357136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11448771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15778503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16341017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16513652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17326769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17400545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19107203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19293931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28341812}.
O95425 SVIL S620 ochoa Supervillin (Archvillin) (p205/p250) [Isoform 1]: Forms a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. Is among the first costameric proteins to assemble during myogenesis and it contributes to myogenic membrane structure and differentiation (PubMed:12711699). Appears to be involved in myosin II assembly. May modulate myosin II regulation through MLCK during cell spreading, an initial step in cell migration. May play a role in invadopodial function (PubMed:19109420). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109420}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May be involved in modulation of focal adhesions. Supervillin-mediated down-regulation of focal adhesions involves binding to TRIP6. Plays a role in cytokinesis through KIF14 interaction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O46385}.
P07910 HNRNPC Y139 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (hnRNP C1/C2) Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264621}.
P0C7U0 ELFN1 S759 ochoa Protein ELFN1 (Extracellular leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 1) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 28) Postsynaptic protein that regulates circuit dynamics in the central nervous system by modulating the temporal dynamics of interneuron recruitment. Specifically present in excitatory synapses onto oriens-lacunosum molecular (OLM) interneurons and acts as a regulator of presynaptic release probability to direct the formation of highly facilitating pyramidal-OLM synapses (By similarity). Inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complexes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19389623}.
P0DJJ0 SRGAP2C S427 ochoa SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2C (SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 2 pseudogene 1) Human-specific protein that acts as a key modifier of cortical connectivity in the human brain (PubMed:22559944, PubMed:27373832, PubMed:34707291). Acts by inhibiting the functions of ancestral paralog SRGAP2/SRGAP2A, a postsynaptic protein that regulates excitatory and inhibitory synapse maturation and density in cortical pyramidal neurons (PubMed:22559944, PubMed:27373832). SRGAP2C is unstable but is able to heterodimerize with SRGAP2/SRGAP2A, thereby reducing SRGAP2/SRGAP2A levels through proteasome-dependent degradation (PubMed:27373832, PubMed:28333212, PubMed:31822692). Inhibition of SRGAP2/SRGAP2A by SRGAP2C leads to an increase in synaptic density and protracted synaptic maturation of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses (PubMed:27373832, PubMed:34707291). Modifies cortical circuit connectivity by increasing the number of local and long-range cortical inputs received by layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons (PubMed:34707291). Also able to increase the probability of sensory-evoked responses by layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons (PubMed:34707291). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22559944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27373832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28333212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31822692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34707291}.
P0DMP2 SRGAP2B S426 ochoa SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2B (SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 2 pseudogene 2) May regulate cell migration and differentiation through interaction with and inhibition of SRGAP2 (PubMed:31822692). In contrast to SRGAP2C, it is not able to induce long-lasting changes in synaptic density throughout adulthood (PubMed:31822692). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31822692, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22559944, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31822692}.
P11274 BCR S222 ochoa Breakpoint cluster region protein (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-26) Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form (PubMed:17116687, PubMed:1903516, PubMed:7479768). The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GDP-bound to the GTP-bound form (PubMed:23940119, PubMed:7479768). The amino terminus contains an intrinsic kinase activity (PubMed:1657398). Functions as an important negative regulator of neuronal RAC1 activity (By similarity). Regulates macrophage functions such as CSF1-directed motility and phagocytosis through the modulation of RAC1 activity (PubMed:17116687). Plays a major role as a RHOA GEF in keratinocytes being involved in focal adhesion formation and keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:23940119). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PAJ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1657398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1903516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23940119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7479768}.
P12956 XRCC6 S306 ochoa X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 (EC 3.6.4.-) (EC 4.2.99.-) (5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70) (5'-dRP lyase Ku70) (70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit) (CTC box-binding factor 75 kDa subunit) (CTC75) (CTCBF) (DNA repair protein XRCC6) (Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70) (Ku70) (Thyroid-lupus autoantigen) (TLAA) (X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6) Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Also has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). It works in the 3'-5' direction (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6 (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20493174, PubMed:2466842, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488, PubMed:9742108). Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks (PubMed:20383123). 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined (PubMed:20383123). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription (PubMed:8621488). In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression (PubMed:12145306). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Negatively regulates apoptosis by interacting with BAX and sequestering it from the mitochondria (PubMed:15023334). Might have deubiquitination activity, acting on BAX (PubMed:18362350). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11493912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20493174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2466842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9742108}.
P17252 PRKCA S226 ochoa|psp Protein kinase C alpha type (PKC-A) (PKC-alpha) (EC 2.7.11.13) Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycle. Can promote cell growth by phosphorylating and activating RAF1, which mediates the activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade, and/or by up-regulating CDKN1A, which facilitates active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex formation in glioma cells. In intestinal cells stimulated by the phorbol ester PMA, can trigger a cell cycle arrest program which is associated with the accumulation of the hyper-phosphorylated growth-suppressive form of RB1 and induction of the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A and CDKN1B. Exhibits anti-apoptotic function in glioma cells and protects them from apoptosis by suppressing the p53/TP53-mediated activation of IGFBP3, and in leukemia cells mediates anti-apoptotic action by phosphorylating BCL2. During macrophage differentiation induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), is translocated to the nucleus and is associated with macrophage development. After wounding, translocates from focal contacts to lamellipodia and participates in the modulation of desmosomal adhesion. Plays a role in cell motility by phosphorylating CSPG4, which induces association of CSPG4 with extensive lamellipodia at the cell periphery and polarization of the cell accompanied by increases in cell motility. During chemokine-induced CD4(+) T cell migration, phosphorylates CDC42-guanine exchange factor DOCK8 resulting in its dissociation from LRCH1 and the activation of GTPase CDC42 (PubMed:28028151). Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells where it can act as a tumor promoter and is implicated in malignant phenotypes of several tumors such as gliomas and breast cancers. Negatively regulates myocardial contractility and positively regulates angiogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in arteries. Mediates hypertrophic growth of neonatal cardiomyocytes, in part through a MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2)-dependent signaling pathway, and upon PMA treatment, is required to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy up to heart failure and death, by increasing protein synthesis, protein-DNA ratio and cell surface area. Regulates cardiomyocyte function by phosphorylating cardiac troponin T (TNNT2/CTNT), which induces significant reduction in actomyosin ATPase activity, myofilament calcium sensitivity and myocardial contractility. In angiogenesis, is required for full endothelial cell migration, adhesion to vitronectin (VTN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)-dependent regulation of kinase activation and vascular tube formation. Involved in the stabilization of VEGFA mRNA at post-transcriptional level and mediates VEGFA-induced cell proliferation. In the regulation of calcium-induced platelet aggregation, mediates signals from the CD36/GP4 receptor for granule release, and activates the integrin heterodimer ITGA2B-ITGB3 through the RAP1GAP pathway for adhesion. During response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), may regulate selective LPS-induced macrophage functions involved in host defense and inflammation. But in some inflammatory responses, may negatively regulate NF-kappa-B-induced genes, through IL1A-dependent induction of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA/IKBA). Upon stimulation with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), phosphorylates EIF4G1, which modulates EIF4G1 binding to MKNK1 and may be involved in the regulation of EIF4E phosphorylation. Phosphorylates KIT, leading to inhibition of KIT activity. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription. Phosphorylates SOCS2 at 'Ser-52' facilitating its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates KLHL3 in response to angiotensin II signaling, decreasing the interaction between KLHL3 and WNK4 (PubMed:25313067). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15504744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15526160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19176525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21806543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25313067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28028151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9738012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9830023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927633}.
P29375 KDM5A S198 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (EC 1.14.11.67) (Histone demethylase JARID1A) (Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 1A) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 2) (RBBP-2) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(4) demethylase 5A) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Regulates specific gene transcription through DNA-binding on 5'-CCGCCC-3' motif (PubMed:18270511). May stimulate transcription mediated by nuclear receptors. Involved in transcriptional regulation of Hox proteins during cell differentiation (PubMed:19430464). May participate in transcriptional repression of cytokines such as CXCL12. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm and in maintaining the normal periodicity of the circadian clock. In a histone demethylase-independent manner, acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER1/2 and other clock-controlled genes and increases histone acetylation at PER1/2 promoters by inhibiting the activity of HDAC1 (By similarity). Seems to act as a transcriptional corepressor for some genes such as MT1F and to favor the proliferation of cancer cells (PubMed:27427228). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UXZ9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18270511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19430464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27427228}.
P30260 CDC27 S364 ochoa Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 3) (APC3) (CDC27 homolog) (CDC27Hs) (H-NUC) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
P38159 RBMX S91 ochoa RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome (Glycoprotein p43) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G) (hnRNP G) [Cleaved into: RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome, N-terminally processed] RNA-binding protein that plays several role in the regulation of pre- and post-transcriptional processes. Implicated in tissue-specific regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing of several pre-mRNAs. Binds to and stimulates transcription from the tumor suppressor TXNIP gene promoter; may thus be involved in tumor suppression. When associated with SAFB, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter. Associates with nascent mRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the supraspliceosome complex that regulates pre-mRNA alternative splice site selection. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion; acts additively with TRA2B to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds preferentially to single-stranded 5'-CC[A/C]-rich RNA sequence motifs localized in a single-stranded conformation; probably binds RNA as a homodimer. Binds non-specifically to pre-mRNAs. Also plays a role in the cytoplasmic TNFR1 trafficking pathways; promotes both the IL-1-beta-mediated inducible proteolytic cleavage of TNFR1 ectodomains and the release of TNFR1 exosome-like vesicles to the extracellular compartment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18445477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327109}.
P46013 MKI67 S634 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46087 NOP2 S786 ochoa 28S rRNA (cytosine(4447)-C(5))-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.-) (Nucleolar protein 1) (Nucleolar protein 2 homolog) (Proliferating-cell nucleolar antigen p120) (Proliferation-associated nucleolar protein p120) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that specifically methylates the C(5) position of cytosine 4447 in 28S rRNA (PubMed:26196125). Required for efficient rRNA processing and 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis (PubMed:24120868, PubMed:36161484). Regulates pre-rRNA processing through non-catalytic complex formation with box C/D snoRNAs and facilitates the recruitment of U3 and U8 snoRNAs to pre-90S ribosomal particles and their stable assembly into snoRNP complexes (PubMed:36161484). May play a role in the regulation of the cell cycle and the increased nucleolar activity that is associated with the cell proliferation (PubMed:24120868). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26196125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36161484}.
P46937 YAP1 S94 psp Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.
P50747 HLCS S141 ochoa Biotin--protein ligase (EC 6.3.4.-) (Biotin apo-protein ligase) [Includes: Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase (EC 6.3.4.9); Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase [ATP-hydrolyzing]] ligase (EC 6.3.4.10) (Holocarboxylase synthetase) (HCS); Biotin--[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase (EC 6.3.4.11); Biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase (EC 6.3.4.15)] Biotin--protein ligase catalyzing the biotinylation of the 4 biotin-dependent carboxylases acetyl-CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl-CoA carboxylase, and methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10590022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7753853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7842009}.
P51116 FXR2 S533 ochoa RNA-binding protein FXR2 (FXR2P) (FMR1 autosomal homolog 2) mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for adult hippocampal neurogenesis (By similarity). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (By similarity). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs: mRNAs storage into membraneless compartments regulates their translation and/or stability (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating translation and/or stability of NOG mRNA, thereby preventing NOG protein expression in the dentate gyrus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61584, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVR4}.
P56373 P2RX3 S269 psp P2X purinoceptor 3 (P2X3) (ATP receptor) (Purinergic receptor) Extracellular ATP-activated non-selective cation channel (PubMed:10440098, PubMed:27626375, PubMed:29674445, PubMed:31232692). Plays particularly important role in sensory neurons where its activation is critical for gustatory, nociceptive responses, visceral reflexes and sensory hypersensitization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UR32, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10440098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27626375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29674445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31232692}.
P60709 ACTB S300 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Beta-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed] Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:25255767, PubMed:29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed:39321809, PubMed:38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QAQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
P61160 ACTR2 S307 ochoa Actin-related protein 2 (Actin-like protein 2) ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) (PubMed:9000076). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility (PubMed:9000076). Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (PubMed:9000076). In podocytes, required for the formation of lamellipodia downstream of AVIL and PLCE1 regulation (PubMed:29058690). In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:17220302, PubMed:29925947). The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:29925947). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17220302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29058690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9000076}.
P63261 ACTG1 S300 ochoa Actin, cytoplasmic 2 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. May play a role in the repair of noise-induced stereocilia gaps thereby maintains hearing sensitivity following loud noise damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63260, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29581253}.
Q02952 AKAP12 S612 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP-12) (A-kinase anchor protein 250 kDa) (AKAP 250) (Gravin) (Myasthenia gravis autoantigen) Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Q03164 KMT2A S2361 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}.
Q05397 PTK2 S705 ochoa Focal adhesion kinase 1 (FADK 1) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase) (FRNK) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 71) (PPP1R71) (Protein-tyrosine kinase 2) (p125FAK) (pp125FAK) Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Phosphorylates NEDD9 following integrin stimulation (PubMed:9360983). Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10655584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15561106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15895076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16919435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16927379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17395594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17968709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18006843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18497331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18677107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19138410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19147981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20495381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360983}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20109444}.
Q06710 PAX8 S212 ochoa Paired box protein Pax-8 Transcription factor for the thyroid-specific expression of the genes exclusively expressed in the thyroid cell type, maintaining the functional differentiation of such cells.
Q07157 TJP1 S300 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q07352 ZFP36L1 S70 ochoa mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L1 (Butyrate response factor 1) (EGF-response factor 1) (ERF-1) (TPA-induced sequence 11b) (Zinc finger protein 36, C3H1 type-like 1) (ZFP36-like 1) Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis (PubMed:12198173, PubMed:15467755, PubMed:15538381, PubMed:17030608, PubMed:19179481, PubMed:20702587, PubMed:24700863, PubMed:25014217, PubMed:25106868, PubMed:26542173). Acts as a 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery (PubMed:15687258). Functions by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex and components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs, and hence promotes ARE-mediated mRNA deadenylation and decay processes (PubMed:15687258, PubMed:18326031, PubMed:25106868). Also induces the degradation of ARE-containing mRNAs even in absence of poly(A) tail (By similarity). Binds to 3'-UTR ARE of numerous mRNAs (PubMed:12198173, PubMed:15467755, PubMed:15538381, PubMed:17030608, PubMed:19179481, PubMed:20702587, PubMed:24700863, PubMed:25014217, PubMed:25106868, PubMed:26542173). Positively regulates early adipogenesis by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of immediate early genes (IEGs) (By similarity). Promotes ARE-mediated mRNA decay of mineralocorticoid receptor NR3C2 mRNA in response to hypertonic stress (PubMed:24700863). Negatively regulates hematopoietic/erythroid cell differentiation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the transcription factor STAT5B mRNA (PubMed:20702587). Positively regulates monocyte/macrophage cell differentiation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK6 mRNA (PubMed:26542173). Promotes degradation of ARE-containing pluripotency-associated mRNAs in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), such as NANOG, through a fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced MAPK-dependent signaling pathway, and hence attenuates ESC self-renewal and positively regulates mesendoderm differentiation (By similarity). May play a role in mediating pro-apoptotic effects in malignant B-cells by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of BCL2 mRNA (PubMed:25014217). In association with ZFP36L2 maintains quiescence on developing B lymphocytes by promoting ARE-mediated decay of several mRNAs encoding cell cycle regulators that help B cells progress through the cell cycle, and hence ensuring accurate variable-diversity-joining (VDJ) recombination and functional immune cell formation (By similarity). Together with ZFP36L2 is also necessary for thymocyte development and prevention of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) transformation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the oncogenic transcription factor NOTCH1 mRNA (By similarity). Participates in the delivery of target ARE-mRNAs to processing bodies (PBs) (PubMed:17369404). In addition to its cytosolic mRNA-decay function, plays a role in the regulation of nuclear mRNA 3'-end processing; modulates mRNA 3'-end maturation efficiency of the DLL4 mRNA through binding with an ARE embedded in a weak noncanonical polyadenylation (poly(A)) signal in endothelial cells (PubMed:21832157). Also involved in the regulation of stress granule (SG) and P-body (PB) formation and fusion (PubMed:15967811). Plays a role in vasculogenesis and endocardial development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis (PubMed:27182009). Plays a role in myoblast cell differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17431, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15538381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15687258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15967811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17030608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17369404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18326031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21832157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24700863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25014217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25106868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26542173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27182009}.
Q08999 RBL2 Y667 ochoa Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 (130 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein) (p130) (Retinoblastoma-related protein 2) (RBR-2) (pRb2) Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation, associates preferentially with E2F5. Binds to cyclins A and E. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. May act as a tumor suppressor.
Q12767 TMEM94 S454 ochoa Transmembrane protein 94 (Endoplasmic reticulum magnesium ATPase) Could function in the uptake of Mg(2+) from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum and regulate intracellular Mg(2+) homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38513662}.
Q12774 ARHGEF5 S892 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 (Ephexin-3) (Guanine nucleotide regulatory protein TIM) (Oncogene TIM) (Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene) (p60 TIM) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor which activates Rho GTPases (PubMed:15601624). Strongly activates RHOA (PubMed:15601624). Also strongly activates RHOB, weakly activates RHOC and RHOG and shows no effect on RHOD, RHOV, RHOQ or RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell shape and actin cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:15601624). Plays a role in actin organization by generating a loss of actin stress fibers and the formation of membrane ruffles and filopodia (PubMed:14662653). Required for SRC-induced podosome formation (By similarity). Involved in positive regulation of immature dendritic cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601624}.
Q13370 PDE3B S280 ochoa cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3B (EC 3.1.4.17) (CGIPDE1) (CGIP1) (Cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase B) (CGI-PDE B) Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological process (PubMed:14592490, PubMed:21393242). Regulates angiogenesis by inhibiting the cAMP-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor RAPGEF3 and downstream phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma-mediated signaling (PubMed:21393242). Controls cardiac contractility by reducing cAMP concentration in cardiocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61409, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21393242}.
Q13415 ORC1 S182 ochoa Origin recognition complex subunit 1 (Replication control protein 1) Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication.
Q14493 SLBP S59 ochoa Histone RNA hairpin-binding protein (Histone stem-loop-binding protein) RNA-binding protein involved in the histone pre-mRNA processing (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Binds the stem-loop structure of replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs and contributes to efficient 3'-end processing by stabilizing the complex between histone pre-mRNA and U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), via the histone downstream element (HDE) (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Plays an important role in targeting mature histone mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and to the translation machinery (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Stabilizes mature histone mRNA and could be involved in cell-cycle regulation of histone gene expression (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Involved in the mechanism by which growing oocytes accumulate histone proteins that support early embryogenesis (By similarity). Binds to the 5' side of the stem-loop structure of histone pre-mRNAs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19155325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8957003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9049306}.
Q14966 ZNF638 S1490 ochoa Zinc finger protein 638 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se33-1) (CTCL-associated antigen se33-1) (Nuclear protein 220) (Zinc finger matrin-like protein) Transcription factor that binds to cytidine clusters in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:30487602, PubMed:8647861). Plays a key role in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). Mediates transcriptional repression of unintegrated viral DNA by specifically binding to the cytidine clusters of retroviral DNA and mediating the recruitment of chromatin silencers, such as the HUSH complex, SETDB1 and the histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC4 (PubMed:30487602). Acts as an early regulator of adipogenesis by acting as a transcription cofactor of CEBPs (CEBPA, CEBPD and/or CEBPG), controlling the expression of PPARG and probably of other proadipogenic genes, such as SREBF1 (By similarity). May also regulate alternative splicing of target genes during adipogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8647861}.
Q14999 CUL7 S1129 ochoa Cullin-7 (CUL-7) Core component of the 3M and Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:12481031, PubMed:12904573, PubMed:21572988, PubMed:21737058, PubMed:24793695, PubMed:35982156). Core component of the 3M complex, a complex required to regulate microtubule dynamics and genome integrity (PubMed:21572988, PubMed:21737058, PubMed:24793695). It is unclear how the 3M complex regulates microtubules, it could act by controlling the level of a microtubule stabilizer (PubMed:24793695). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex alone lacks ubiquitination activity and does not promote polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:16547496, PubMed:17332328, PubMed:35982156). However it mediates recruitment of p53/TP53 for ubiquitination by neddylated CUL1-RBX1 (PubMed:35982156). Interaction with CUL9 is required to inhibit CUL9 activity and ubiquitination of BIRC5 (PubMed:24793696). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex also mediates ubiquitination and consequent degradation of target proteins such as GORASP1, IRS1 and MAP4K1/HPK1 (PubMed:21572988, PubMed:24362026). Ubiquitination of GORASP1 regulates Golgi morphogenesis and dendrite patterning in brain (PubMed:21572988). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of IRS1 in a mTOR-dependent manner: the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex recognizes and binds IRS1 previously phosphorylated by S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 or RPS6KB2) (PubMed:18498745). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex also mediates ubiquitination of MAP4K1/HPK1: recognizes and binds autophosphorylated MAP4K1/HPK1, leading to its degradation, thereby affecting cell proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:24362026). Acts as a regulator in trophoblast cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition and placental development (PubMed:20139075). While the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) and the 3M complexes are associated and involved in common processes, CUL7 and the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex may have additional functions. Probably plays a role in the degradation of proteins involved in endothelial proliferation and/or differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12481031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12904573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16547496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18498745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21737058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24362026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24793695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24793696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35982156}.
Q14CZ8 HEPACAM S318 ochoa Hepatic and glial cell adhesion molecule (glialCAM) (Hepatocyte cell adhesion molecule) (Protein hepaCAM) Involved in regulating cell motility and cell-matrix interactions. May inhibit cell growth through suppression of cell proliferation (PubMed:15885354, PubMed:15917256). In glia, associates and targets CLCN2 at astrocytic processes and myelinated fiber tracts where it may regulate transcellular chloride flux involved in neuron excitability (PubMed:22405205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15885354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22405205}.
Q15021 NCAPD2 S1333 ochoa Condensin complex subunit 1 (Chromosome condensation-related SMC-associated protein 1) (Chromosome-associated protein D2) (hCAP-D2) (Non-SMC condensin I complex subunit D2) (XCAP-D2 homolog) Regulatory subunit of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. May target the condensin complex to DNA via its C-terminal domain (PubMed:11136719). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Required for decatenation of non-centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}.
Q15527 SURF2 S166 ochoa Surfeit locus protein 2 (Surf-2) None
Q16513 PKN2 S952 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (PKN gamma) (Protein kinase C-like 2) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 2) PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the regulation of the maturation of primordial junctions into apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Stimulates FYN kinase activity that is required for establishment of skin cell-cell adhesion during keratinocytes differentiation. Regulates epithelial bladder cells speed and direction of movement during cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Inhibits Akt pro-survival-induced kinase activity. Mediates Rho protein-induced transcriptional activation via the c-fos serum response factor (SRF). Involved in the negative regulation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:27104747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10226025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11777936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27104747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121475}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates HCV NS5B leading to stimulation of HCV RNA replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364941}.
Q16666 IFI16 S145 ochoa Gamma-interferon-inducible protein 16 (Ifi-16) (Interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator) Binds double-stranded DNA. Binds preferentially to supercoiled DNA and cruciform DNA structures. Seems to be involved in transcriptional regulation. May function as a transcriptional repressor. Could have a role in the regulation of hematopoietic differentiation through activation of unknown target genes. Controls cellular proliferation by modulating the functions of cell cycle regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and the retinoblastoma protein. May be involved in TP53-mediated transcriptional activation by enhancing TP53 sequence-specific DNA binding and modulating TP53 phosphorylation status. Seems to be involved in energy-level-dependent activation of the ATM/ AMPK/TP53 pathway coupled to regulation of autophagy. May be involved in regulation of TP53-mediated cell death also involving BRCA1. May be involved in the senescence of prostate epithelial cells. Involved in innate immune response by recognizing viral dsDNA in the cytosol and probably in the nucleus. After binding to viral DNA in the cytoplasm recruits TMEM173/STING and mediates the induction of IFN-beta. Has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the activation of the AIM2 inflammasome, probably via association with AIM2. Proposed to bind viral DNA in the nucleus, such as of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, and to induce the formation of nuclear caspase-1-activating inflammasome formation via association with PYCARD. Inhibits replication of herpesviruses such as human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) probably by interfering with promoter recruitment of members of the Sp1 family of transcription factors. Necessary to activate the IRF3 signaling cascade during human herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) infection and promotes the assembly of heterochromatin on herpesviral DNA and inhibition of viral immediate-early gene expression and replication. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12894224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20890285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21573174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21575908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22046441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22291595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24198334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24413532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642285}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform IFI16-beta]: Isoform that specifically inhibits the AIM2 inflammasome (PubMed:30104205). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm, impeding its detection by AIM2 (PubMed:30104205). Also prevents the interaction between AIM2 and PYCARD/ASC via its interaction with AIM2, thereby inhibiting assembly of the AIM2 inflammasome (PubMed:30104205). This isoform also weakly induce production of type I interferon-beta (IFNB1) via its interaction with STING1 (PubMed:30104205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104205}.
Q16825 PTPN21 S616 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 21 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase D1) None
Q32MQ0 ZNF750 S360 ochoa Zinc finger protein 750 Transcription factor involved in epidermis differentiation. Required for terminal epidermal differentiation: acts downstream of p63/TP63 and activates expression of late epidermal differentiation genes. Specifically binds to the promoter of KLF4 and promotes its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22364861}.
Q4VC05 BCL7A S186 ochoa B-cell CLL/lymphoma 7 protein family member A None
Q5GLZ8 HERC4 S379 ochoa Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC4 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 4) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HERC4) Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in either protein trafficking or in the distribution of cellular structures. Required for spermatozoon maturation and fertility, and for the removal of the cytoplasmic droplet of the spermatozoon. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer it to targeted substrates. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PAV2}.
Q5T5Y3 CAMSAP1 S431 ochoa Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}.
Q5VUB5 FAM171A1 S544 ochoa Protein FAM171A1 (Astroprincin) (APCN) Involved in the regulation of the cytoskeletal dynamics, plays a role in actin stress fiber formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30312582}.
Q5VWQ0 RSBN1 S104 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 9 (KDM9) (EC 1.14.11.-) (Round spermatid basic protein 1) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates dimethylated 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me2), thereby modulating chromosome architecture. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80T69}.
Q63ZY3 KANK2 S158 ochoa KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2 (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 25) (Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 3) (SRC-1-interacting protein) (SIP) (SRC-interacting protein) (SRC1-interacting protein) Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering in the cytoplasm nuclear receptor coactivators such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3 (PubMed:17476305). Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis by sequestering the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 in mitochondria (PubMed:22371500). Pro-apoptotic stimuli can induce its proteasomal degradation allowing the translocation of AIFM1 to the nucleus to induce apoptosis (PubMed:22371500). Involved in the negative control of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:24671081). Involved in actin stress fibers formation through its interaction with ARHGDIA and the regulation of the Rho signaling pathway (PubMed:17996375, PubMed:25961457). May thereby play a role in cell adhesion and migration, regulating for instance podocytes migration during development of the kidney (PubMed:25961457). Through the Rho signaling pathway may also regulate cell proliferation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BX02, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17476305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22371500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961457}.
Q6P4Q7 CNNM4 S649 ochoa Metal transporter CNNM4 (Ancient conserved domain-containing protein 4) (Cyclin-M4) Probable metal transporter. The interaction with the metal ion chaperone COX11 suggests that it may play a role in sensory neuron functions (By similarity). May play a role in biomineralization and retinal function. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19200525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19200527}.
Q6PJG2 MIDEAS S709 ochoa Mitotic deacetylase-associated SANT domain protein (ELM2 and SANT domain-containing protein 1) None
Q6PKG0 LARP1 S143 ochoa La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q6R327 RICTOR S1370 ochoa Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (AVO3 homolog) (hAVO3) Component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), which transduces signals from growth factors to pathways involved in proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, lipogenesis and anabolic output (PubMed:15268862, PubMed:15718470, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:21343617, PubMed:33158864, PubMed:35904232, PubMed:35926713). In response to growth factors, mTORC2 phosphorylates and activates AGC protein kinase family members, including AKT (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3), PKC (PRKCA, PRKCB and PRKCE) and SGK1 (PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915). In contrast to mTORC1, mTORC2 is nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:15467718, PubMed:21343617). Within the mTORC2 complex, RICTOR probably acts as a molecular adapter (PubMed:21343617, PubMed:33158864, PubMed:35926713). RICTOR is responsible for the FKBP12-rapamycin-insensitivity of mTORC2 (PubMed:33158864). mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 activation by mediating phosphorylation of different sites depending on the context, such as 'Thr-450', 'Ser-473', 'Ser-477' or 'Thr-479', facilitating the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDPK1/PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation (PubMed:15718470, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:35926713). mTORC2 catalyzes the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422' and of PRKCA on 'Ser-657' (By similarity). The mTORC2 complex also phosphorylates various proteins involved in insulin signaling, such as FBXW8 and IGF2BP1 (By similarity). mTORC2 acts upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PubMed:15467718). mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin (PubMed:15467718). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QI06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15268862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19720745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21343617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33158864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35904232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35926713}.
Q7KZI7 MARK2 S551 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (ELKL motif kinase 1) (EMK-1) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 2) (PAR1 homolog) (PAR1 homolog b) (Par-1b) (Par1b) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates CRTC2/TORC2, DCX, HDAC7, KIF13B, MAP2, MAP4 and RAB11FIP2. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Plays a key role in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Regulates epithelial cell polarity by phosphorylating RAB11FIP2. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Regulates axogenesis by phosphorylating KIF13B, promoting interaction between KIF13B and 14-3-3 and inhibiting microtubule-dependent accumulation of KIF13B. Also required for neurite outgrowth and establishment of neuronal polarity. Regulates localization and activity of some histone deacetylases by mediating phosphorylation of HDAC7, promoting subsequent interaction between HDAC7 and 14-3-3 and export from the nucleus. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). Modulates the developmental decision to build a columnar versus a hepatic epithelial cell apparently by promoting a switch from a direct to a transcytotic mode of apical protein delivery. Essential for the asymmetric development of membrane domains of polarized epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12429843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15324659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15365179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16775013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18626018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}.
Q7L3V2 RTL10 S290 ochoa Protein Bop (BH3-only protein) (Retrotransposon Gag-like protein 10) Could induce apoptosis in a BH3 domain-dependent manner. The direct interaction network of Bcl-2 family members may play a key role in modulation RTL10/BOP intrinsic apoptotic signaling activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23055042}.
Q7L576 CYFIP1 S1228 ochoa Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 1 (Specifically Rac1-associated protein 1) (Sra-1) (p140sra-1) Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which binds to the mRNA cap and mediates translational repression. In the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex this subunit is an adapter between EIF4E and FMR1. Promotes the translation repression activity of FMR1 in brain probably by mediating its association with EIF4E and mRNA (By similarity). Regulates formation of membrane ruffles and lamellipodia. Plays a role in axon outgrowth. Binds to F-actin but not to RNA. Part of the WAVE complex that regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. Actin remodeling activity is regulated by RAC1. Regulator of epithelial morphogenesis. As component of the WAVE1 complex, required for BDNF-NTRK2 endocytic trafficking and signaling from early endosomes (By similarity). May act as an invasion suppressor in cancers. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMB8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16260607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21107423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9417078}.
Q7L590 MCM10 S95 ochoa Protein MCM10 homolog (HsMCM10) Acts as a replication initiation factor that brings together the MCM2-7 helicase and the DNA polymerase alpha/primase complex in order to initiate DNA replication. Additionally, plays a role in preventing DNA damage during replication. Key effector of the RBBP6 and ZBTB38-mediated regulation of DNA-replication and common fragile sites stability; acts as a direct target of transcriptional repression by ZBTB38 (PubMed:24726359). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11095689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19608746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32865517}.
Q7Z417 NUFIP2 S333 ochoa FMR1-interacting protein NUFIP2 (82 kDa FMRP-interacting protein) (82-FIP) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 1 protein) (FMRP-interacting protein 2) (Nuclear FMR1-interacting protein 2) Binds RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837692}.
Q7Z4S6 KIF21A S1231 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF21A (Kinesin-like protein KIF2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-62) Processive microtubule plus-end directed motor protein involved in neuronal axon guidance. Is recruited by KANK1 to cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) at focal adhesions (FAs) rims where it promotes microtubule capture and stability. Controls microtubule polymerization rate at axonal growth cones and suppresses microtubule growth without inducing microtubule disassembly once it reaches the cell cortex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120883}.
Q7Z6B7 SRGAP1 S416 ochoa SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 (srGAP1) (Rho GTPase-activating protein 13) GTPase-activating protein for RhoA and Cdc42 small GTPases. Together with CDC42 seems to be involved in the pathway mediating the repulsive signaling of Robo and Slit proteins in neuronal migration. SLIT2, probably through interaction with ROBO1, increases the interaction of SRGAP1 with ROBO1 and inactivates CDC42. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11672528}.
Q86SQ0 PHLDB2 S58 ochoa Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (Protein LL5-beta) Seems to be involved in the assembly of the postsynaptic apparatus. May play a role in acetyl-choline receptor (AChR) aggregation in the postsynaptic membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12376540}.
Q86VM9 ZC3H18 S836 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18 (Nuclear protein NHN1) None
Q86X10 RALGAPB S373 ochoa Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (p170) Non-catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP1 and RalGAP2 complexes which act as GTPase activators for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB. {ECO:0000250}.
Q86YS7 C2CD5 S637 ochoa C2 domain-containing protein 5 (C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein of 138 kDa) Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes. Binds phospholipid membranes in a calcium-dependent manner and is necessary for the optimal membrane fusion between SLC2A4/GLUT4 GSV and the PM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21907143}.
Q8IWE2 FAM114A1 S36 ochoa Protein NOXP20 (Nervous system overexpressed protein 20) (Protein FAM114A1) May play a role in neuronal cell development. {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IX15 HOMEZ S429 ochoa Homeobox and leucine zipper protein Homez (Homeodomain leucine zipper-containing factor) May function as a transcriptional regulator.
Q8IY92 SLX4 S1309 ochoa Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX4 (BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 12) Regulatory subunit that interacts with and increases the activity of different structure-specific endonucleases. Has several distinct roles in protecting genome stability by resolving diverse forms of deleterious DNA structures originating from replication and recombination intermediates and from DNA damage. Component of the SLX1-SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease that resolves DNA secondary structures generated during DNA repair and recombination. Has endonuclease activity towards branched DNA substrates, introducing single-strand cuts in duplex DNA close to junctions with ss-DNA. Has a preference for 5'-flap structures, and promotes symmetrical cleavage of static and migrating Holliday junctions (HJs). Resolves HJs by generating two pairs of ligatable, nicked duplex products. Interacts with the structure-specific ERCC4-ERCC1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of bubble structures. Interacts with the structure-specific MUS81-EME1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of 3'-flap and replication fork-like structures. SLX4 is required for recovery from alkylation-induced DNA damage and is involved in the resolution of DNA double-strand breaks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596236}.
Q8N328 PGBD3 S92 ochoa PiggyBac transposable element-derived protein 3 Binds in vitro to PGBD3-related transposable elements, called MER85s; these non-autonomous 140 bp elements are characterized by the presence of PGBD3 terminal inverted repeats and the absence of internal transposase ORF. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22483866}.
Q8N3J3 HROB S273 ochoa Homologous recombination OB-fold protein DNA-binding protein involved in homologous recombination that acts by recruiting the MCM8-MCM9 helicase complex to sites of DNA damage to promote DNA repair synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31467087}.
Q8N4C8 MINK1 S682 ochoa Misshapen-like kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (GCK family kinase MiNK) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 6) (MEK kinase kinase 6) (MEKKK 6) (Misshapen/NIK-related kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 6) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a negative regulator of Ras-related Rap2-mediated signal transduction to control neuronal structure and AMPA receptor trafficking (PubMed:10708748, PubMed:16337592). Required for normal synaptic density, dendrite complexity, as well as surface AMPA receptor expression in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Can activate the JNK and MAPK14/p38 pathways and mediates stimulation of the stress-activated protein kinase MAPK14/p38 MAPK downstream of the Raf/ERK pathway. Phosphorylates TANC1 upon stimulation by RAP2A, MBP and SMAD1 (PubMed:18930710, PubMed:21690388). Has an essential function in negative selection of thymocytes, perhaps by coupling NCK1 to activation of JNK1 (By similarity). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LP90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 4 can activate the JNK pathway. Involved in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell-matrix adhesion, cell-cell adhesion and cell migration.
Q8NDX5 PHC3 S266 ochoa Polyhomeotic-like protein 3 (Early development regulatory protein 3) (Homolog of polyhomeotic 3) (hPH3) Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12167701}.
Q8TC05 MDM1 S543 ochoa Nuclear protein MDM1 Microtubule-binding protein that negatively regulates centriole duplication. Binds to and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:26337392). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26337392}.
Q8TC05 MDM1 S545 ochoa Nuclear protein MDM1 Microtubule-binding protein that negatively regulates centriole duplication. Binds to and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:26337392). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26337392}.
Q8TEA8 DTD1 S181 psp D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase 1 (DTD) (EC 3.1.1.96) (DNA-unwinding element-binding protein B) (DUE-B) (Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase) (Histidyl-tRNA synthase-related) Possible ATPase (PubMed:15653697) involved in DNA replication, may facilitate loading of CDC45 onto pre-replication complexes (PubMed:20065034). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15653697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20065034}.; FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala), protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IIS0}.
Q92545 TMEM131 S1495 ochoa Transmembrane protein 131 (Protein RW1) Collagen binding transmembrane protein involved in collagen secretion by recruiting the ER-to-Golgi transport complex TRAPPIII (PubMed:32095531). May play a role in the immune response to viral infection. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32095531}.
Q92625 ANKS1A S870 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and SAM domain-containing protein 1A (Odin) Regulator of different signaling pathways. Regulates EPHA8 receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to control cell migration and neurite retraction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17875921}.
Q96BF3 TMIGD2 S220 ochoa|psp Transmembrane and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 2 (CD28 homolog) (Immunoglobulin and proline-rich receptor 1) (IGPR-1) Plays a role in cell-cell interaction, cell migration, and angiogenesis. Through interaction with HHLA2, costimulates T-cells in the context of TCR-mediated activation. Enhances T-cell proliferation and cytokine production via an AKT-dependent signaling cascade. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23784006}.
Q96JY6 PDLIM2 S189 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 2 (PDZ-LIM protein mystique) Probable adapter protein located at the actin cytoskeleton that promotes cell attachment. Necessary for the migratory capacity of epithelial cells. Overexpression enhances cell adhesion to collagen and fibronectin and suppresses anchorage independent growth. May contribute to tumor cell migratory capacity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659642}.
Q96S55 WRNIP1 S118 ochoa ATPase WRNIP1 (EC 3.6.1.-) (Werner helicase-interacting protein 1) Functions as a modulator of initiation or reinitiation events during DNA polymerase delta-mediated DNA synthesis. In the presence of ATP, stimulation of DNA polymerase delta-mediated DNA synthesis is decreased. Also plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses. Stabilizes the RIGI dsRNA interaction and promotes RIGI 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination. In turn, RIGI transmits the signal through mitochondrial MAVS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15670210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053956}.
Q99569 PKP4 S406 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q99569 PKP4 S1135 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q99733 NAP1L4 S53 ochoa Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 4 (Nucleosome assembly protein 2) (NAP-2) Acts as a histone chaperone in nucleosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9325046}.
Q9BR77 CCDC77 S36 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 77 None
Q9BR77 CCDC77 S189 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 77 None
Q9BRD0 BUD13 S370 ochoa BUD13 homolog Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9BRR8 GPATCH1 S357 ochoa G patch domain-containing protein 1 (Evolutionarily conserved G-patch domain-containing protein) None
Q9BZD6 PRRG4 Y155 ochoa Transmembrane gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein 4 (Proline-rich gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein 4) (Proline-rich Gla protein 4) May control axon guidance across the CNS (PubMed:28859078). Prevents the delivery of ROBO1 at the cell surface and down-regulates its expression (PubMed:28859078). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28859078}.
Q9H0X9 OSBPL5 S66 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 5 (ORP-5) (OSBP-related protein 5) (Oxysterol-binding protein homolog 1) Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane: specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum. Binds phosphatidylserine and PI4P in a mutually exclusive manner (PubMed:23934110, PubMed:26206935). May cooperate with NPC1 to mediate the exit of cholesterol from endosomes/lysosomes (PubMed:21220512). Binds 25-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol (PubMed:17428193). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23934110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206935}.
Q9H3P2 NELFA S233 ochoa Negative elongation factor A (NELF-A) (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 2 protein) Essential component of the NELF complex, a complex that negatively regulates the elongation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. The NELF complex, which acts via an association with the DSIF complex and causes transcriptional pausing, is counteracted by the P-TEFb kinase complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12563561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12612062}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The NELF complex is involved in HIV-1 latency possibly involving recruitment of PCF11 to paused RNA polymerase II. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23884411}.
Q9H425 C1orf198 S281 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C1orf198 None
Q9H4B6 SAV1 S269 psp Protein salvador homolog 1 (45 kDa WW domain protein) (hWW45) Regulator of STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 in the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:29063833). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. SAV1 is required for STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 activation and promotes cell-cycle exit and terminal differentiation in developing epithelial tissues. Plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosomes, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250. In conjunction with STK3/MST2, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19212654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833}.
Q9H4E7 DEF6 S565 ochoa Differentially expressed in FDCP 6 homolog (DEF-6) (IRF4-binding protein) Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which plays a role in the activation of Rho GTPases RAC1, RhoA and CDC42 (PubMed:12651066, PubMed:15023524). Can regulate cell morphology in cooperation with activated RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in immune homeostasis by ensuring proper trafficking and availability of T-cell regulator CTLA-4 at T-cell surface (PubMed:31308374). Plays a role in Th2 (T helper cells) development and/or activation, perhaps by interfering with ZAP70 signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C2K1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12651066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31308374}.
Q9H4E7 DEF6 S566 ochoa Differentially expressed in FDCP 6 homolog (DEF-6) (IRF4-binding protein) Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which plays a role in the activation of Rho GTPases RAC1, RhoA and CDC42 (PubMed:12651066, PubMed:15023524). Can regulate cell morphology in cooperation with activated RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in immune homeostasis by ensuring proper trafficking and availability of T-cell regulator CTLA-4 at T-cell surface (PubMed:31308374). Plays a role in Th2 (T helper cells) development and/or activation, perhaps by interfering with ZAP70 signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C2K1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12651066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15023524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31308374}.
Q9H7M9 VSIR S264 ochoa V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation (Platelet receptor Gi24) (Stress-induced secreted protein-1) (Sisp-1) (V-set domain-containing immunoregulatory receptor) (V-set immunoregulatory receptor) Immunoregulatory receptor which inhibits the T-cell response (PubMed:24691993). May promote differentiation of embryonic stem cells, by inhibiting BMP4 signaling (By similarity). May stimulate MMP14-mediated MMP2 activation (PubMed:20666777). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20666777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24691993}.
Q9H992 MARCHF7 S388 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF7 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Axotrophin) (Membrane-associated RING finger protein 7) (Membrane-associated RING-CH protein VII) (MARCH-VII) (RING finger protein 177) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MARCHF7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which may specifically enhance the E2 activity of HIP2. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (PubMed:16868077). May be involved in T-cell proliferation by regulating LIF secretion (By similarity). May play a role in lysosome homeostasis (PubMed:31270356). Promotes 'Lys-6', 'Lys-11' and 'Lys-63'-linked mixed polyubiquitination on ATG14 leading to the inhibition of autophagy by impairing the interaction between ATG14 and STX7 (PubMed:37632749). Participates in the dopamine-mediated negative regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by promoting its uibiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:25594175). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV66, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16868077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25594175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31270356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37632749}.
Q9HCD6 TANC2 S428 ochoa Protein TANC2 (Tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2) Scaffolding protein in the dendritic spines which acts as immobile postsynaptic posts able to recruit KIF1A-driven dense core vesicles to dendritic spines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30021165}.
Q9NYB0 TERF2IP S28 ochoa Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2-interacting protein 1 (TERF2-interacting telomeric protein 1) (TRF2-interacting telomeric protein 1) (Dopamine receptor-interacting protein 5) (Repressor/activator protein 1 homolog) (RAP1 homolog) (hRap1) Acts both as a regulator of telomere function and as a transcription regulator. Involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection as a component of the shelterin complex (telosome). In contrast to other components of the shelterin complex, it is dispensible for telomere capping and does not participate in the protection of telomeres against non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair. Instead, it is required to negatively regulate telomere recombination and is essential for repressing homology-directed repair (HDR), which can affect telomere length. Does not bind DNA directly: recruited to telomeric double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats via its interaction with TERF2. Independently of its function in telomeres, also acts as a transcription regulator: recruited to extratelomeric 5'-TTAGGG-3' sites via its association with TERF2 or other factors, and regulates gene expression. When cytoplasmic, associates with the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) complex and acts as a regulator of the NF-kappa-B signaling by promoting IKK-mediated phosphorylation of RELA/p65, leading to activate expression of NF-kappa-B target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19763083}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 S300 ochoa Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9P265 DIP2B S75 ochoa Disco-interacting protein 2 homolog B (DIP2 homolog B) Negatively regulates axonal outgrowth and is essential for normal synaptic transmission. Not required for regulation of axon polarity. Promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH60}.
Q9P270 SLAIN2 S72 ochoa SLAIN motif-containing protein 2 Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. Required for normal structure of the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646404}.
Q9UHJ3 SFMBT1 S744 ochoa Scm-like with four MBT domains protein 1 (hSFMBT) (Renal ubiquitous protein 1) Histone-binding protein, which is part of various corepressor complexes. Mediates the recruitment of corepressor complexes to target genes, followed by chromatin compaction and repression of transcription. Plays a role during myogenesis: required for the maintenance of undifferentiated states of myogenic progenitor cells via interaction with MYOD1. Interaction with MYOD1 leads to the recruitment of associated corepressors and silencing of MYOD1 target genes. Part of the SLC complex in germ cells, where it may play a role during spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23349461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23592795}.
Q9UHY8 FEZ2 S65 ochoa Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-2 (Zygin II) (Zygin-2) Involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UIS9 MBD1 S393 ochoa Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 1 (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 3) (Methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD1) (Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain 1) Transcriptional repressor that binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binding is abolished by the presence of 7-mG that is produced by DNA damage by methylmethanesulfonate (MMS). Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing by recruiting ATF7IP, which in turn recruits factors such as the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. Probably forms a complex with SETDB1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 can also repress transcription from unmethylated promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10648624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12697822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14555760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9207790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774669}.
Q9UKV3 ACIN1 S838 ochoa Apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus (Acinus) Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process and to regulate specific excision of introns in specific transcription subsets; ACIN1 confers RNA-binding to the complex. The ASAP complex can inhibit RNA processing during in vitro splicing reactions. The ASAP complex promotes apoptosis and is disassembled after induction of apoptosis. Involved in the splicing modulation of BCL2L1/Bcl-X (and probably other apoptotic genes); specifically inhibits formation of proapoptotic isoforms such as Bcl-X(S); the activity is different from the established EJC assembly and function. Induces apoptotic chromatin condensation after activation by CASP3. Regulates cyclin A1, but not cyclin A2, expression in leukemia cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22203037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388736}.
Q9UMS6 SYNPO2 S595 ochoa Synaptopodin-2 (Genethonin-2) (Myopodin) Has an actin-binding and actin-bundling activity. Can induce the formation of F-actin networks in an isoform-specific manner (PubMed:23225103, PubMed:24005909). At the sarcomeric Z lines is proposed to act as adapter protein that links nascent myofibers to the sarcolemma via ZYX and may play a role in early assembly and stabilization of the Z lines. Involved in autophagosome formation. May play a role in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) involved in Z lines maintenance in striated muscle under mechanical tension; may link the client-processing CASA chaperone machinery to a membrane-tethering and fusion complex providing autophagosome membranes (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). May be a tumor suppressor (PubMed:16885336). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A702, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23225103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16885336, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20554076}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce an amorphous actin meshwork throughout the cell body containing a mixture of long and short, randomly organized thick and thin actin bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Involved in regulation of cell migration in part dependent on the Rho-ROCK cascade; can promote formation of nascent focal adhesions, actin bundles at the leading cell edge and lamellipodia (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body; the induced actin network is associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213}.
Q9Y2H0 DLGAP4 S611 ochoa Disks large-associated protein 4 (DAP-4) (PSD-95/SAP90-binding protein 4) (SAP90/PSD-95-associated protein 4) (SAPAP-4) May play a role in the molecular organization of synapses and neuronal cell signaling. Could be an adapter protein linking ion channel to the subsynaptic cytoskeleton. May induce enrichment of PSD-95/SAP90 at the plasma membrane.
Q9Y4B6 DCAF1 S1006 ochoa DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding protein) (VprBP) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase VPRBP) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Vpr-interacting protein) Acts both as a substrate recognition component of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes and as an atypical serine/threonine-protein kinase, playing key roles in various processes such as cell cycle, telomerase regulation and histone modification. Probable substrate-specific adapter of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, named CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex, which mediates ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of proteins such as NF2 (PubMed:23063525). Involved in the turnover of methylated proteins: recognizes and binds methylated proteins via its chromo domain, leading to ubiquitination of target proteins by the RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex (PubMed:23063525). The CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex is also involved in B-cell development: DCAF1 is recruited by RAG1 to ubiquitinate proteins, leading to limit error-prone repair during V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Also part of the EDVP complex, an E3 ligase complex that mediates ubiquitination of proteins such as TERT, leading to TERT degradation and telomerase inhibition (PubMed:19287380, PubMed:23362280). The EDVP complex also mediates ubiquitination and degradation of CCP110 (PubMed:28242748, PubMed:34259627). Also acts as an atypical serine/threonine-protein kinase that specifically mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-120' of histone H2A (H2AT120ph) in a nucleosomal context, thereby repressing transcription (PubMed:24140421). H2AT120ph is present in the regulatory region of many tumor suppresor genes, down-regulates their transcription and is present at high level in a number of tumors (PubMed:24140421). Involved in JNK-mediated apoptosis during cell competition process via its interaction with LLGL1 and LLGL2 (PubMed:20644714). By acting on TET dioxygenses, essential for oocyte maintenance at the primordial follicle stage, hence essential for female fertility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17609381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18606781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20644714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24140421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28242748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34259627}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, it is recruited by HIV-1 Vpr in order to hijack the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP function leading to arrest the cell cycle in G2 phase, and also to protect the viral protein from proteasomal degradation by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. The HIV-1 Vpr protein hijacks the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP complex to promote ubiquitination and degradation of proteins such as TERT and ZIP/ZGPAT. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17559673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17609381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17620334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17626091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24116224}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-2 virus, it is recruited by HIV-2 Vpx in order to hijack the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF1/VPRBP function leading to enhanced efficiency of macrophage infection and promotion of the replication of cognate primate lentiviruses in cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18464893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19264781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24336198}.
Q9Y572 RIPK3 S410 ochoa Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIP-like protein kinase 3) (Receptor-interacting protein 3) (RIP-3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that activates necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:29883609, PubMed:32657447). Necroptosis, a programmed cell death process in response to death-inducing TNF-alpha family members, is triggered by RIPK3 following activation by ZBP1 (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:29883609, PubMed:32298652). Activated RIPK3 forms a necrosis-inducing complex and mediates phosphorylation of MLKL, promoting MLKL localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:25316792, PubMed:29883609). In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Also regulates apoptosis: apoptosis depends on RIPK1, FADD and CASP8, and is independent of MLKL and RIPK3 kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylates RIPK1: RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation (PubMed:19524513). In some cell types, also able to restrict viral replication by promoting cell death-independent responses (By similarity). In response to Zika virus infection in neurons, promotes a cell death-independent pathway that restricts viral replication: together with ZBP1, promotes a death-independent transcriptional program that modifies the cellular metabolism via up-regulation expression of the enzyme ACOD1/IRG1 and production of the metabolite itaconate (By similarity). Itaconate inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes (By similarity). RIPK3 binds to and enhances the activity of three metabolic enzymes: GLUL, GLUD1, and PYGL (PubMed:19498109). These metabolic enzymes may eventually stimulate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which could result in enhanced ROS production (PubMed:19498109). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZL0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19498109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25316792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29883609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32298652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32657447}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 infection, forms heteromeric amyloid structures with HHV-1 protein RIR1/ICP6 which may inhibit RIPK3-mediated necroptosis, thereby preventing host cell death pathway and allowing viral evasion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33348174}.
Q9Y657 SPIN1 S38 ochoa Spindlin-1 (Ovarian cancer-related protein) (Spindlin1) Chromatin reader that specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 both trimethylated at 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-9' (H3K4me3K9me3) and is involved in piRNA-mediated retrotransposon silencing during spermatogenesis (PubMed:33574238). Plays a key role in the initiation of the PIWIL4-piRNA pathway, a pathway that directs transposon DNA methylation and silencing in the male embryonic germ cells, by promoting recruitment of DNA methylation machinery to transposons: binds young, but not old, LINE1 transposons, which are specifically marked with H3K4me3K9me3, and promotes the recruitment of PIWIL4 and SPOCD1 to transposons, leading to piRNA-directed DNA methylation (By similarity). Also recognizes and binds histone H3 both trimethylated at 'Lys-4' and asymmetrically dimethylated at 'Arg-8' (H3K4me3 and H3R8me2a) and acts as an activator of Wnt signaling pathway downstream of PRMT2 (PubMed:22258766, PubMed:29061846). In case of cancer, promotes cell cancer proliferation via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:24589551). Overexpression induces metaphase arrest and chromosomal instability. Localizes to active rDNA loci and promotes the expression of rRNA genes (PubMed:21960006). May play a role in cell-cycle regulation during the transition from gamete to embryo (By similarity). Involved in oocyte meiotic resumption, a process that takes place before ovulation to resume meiosis of oocytes blocked in prophase I: may act by regulating maternal transcripts to control meiotic resumption (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21960006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22258766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24589551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29061846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33574238}.
Q99575 POP1 S129 Sugiyama Ribonucleases P/MRP protein subunit POP1 (hPOP1) Component of ribonuclease P, a ribonucleoprotein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (PubMed:30454648, PubMed:8918471). Also a component of the MRP ribonuclease complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (PubMed:28115465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30454648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8918471}.
P11310 ACADM Y67 Sugiyama Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (MCAD) (EC 1.3.8.7) (Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase) (MCADH) Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats (PubMed:1970566, PubMed:21237683, PubMed:2251268, PubMed:8823175). The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA (PubMed:2251268). Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase) (PubMed:15159392, PubMed:25416781). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12 carbons long primary chains (PubMed:1970566, PubMed:21237683, PubMed:2251268, PubMed:8823175). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15159392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1970566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21237683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2251268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25416781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8823175}.
Q12805 EFEMP1 S196 Sugiyama EGF-containing fibulin-like extracellular matrix protein 1 (Extracellular protein S1-5) (Fibrillin-like protein) (Fibulin-3) (FIBL-3) Binds EGFR, the EGF receptor, inducing EGFR autophosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling pathways. May play a role in cell adhesion and migration. May function as a negative regulator of chondrocyte differentiation. In the olfactory epithelium, it may regulate glial cell migration, differentiation and the ability of glial cells to support neuronal neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19804359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19887559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005202}.
Q14152 EIF3A S907 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10) (eIF-3-theta) (eIF3 p167) (eIF3 p180) (eIF3 p185) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:11169732, PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Essential for the initiation of translation on type-1 viral ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), like for HCV, PV, EV71 or BEV translation (PubMed:23766293, PubMed:24357634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23766293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24357634}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
O75909 CCNK S36 Sugiyama Cyclin-K Regulatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases that mediates activation of target kinases. Plays a role in transcriptional regulation via its role in regulating the phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632813}.
Q92785 DPF2 S68 Sugiyama Zinc finger protein ubi-d4 (Apoptosis response zinc finger protein) (BRG1-associated factor 45D) (BAF45D) (D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 2) (Protein requiem) Plays an active role in transcriptional regulation by binding modified histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:27775714, PubMed:28533407). Is a negative regulator of myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells (PubMed:28533407). Might also have a role in the development and maturation of lymphoid cells (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:20460684). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20460684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27775714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533407}.
P56645 PER3 S634 SIGNOR|iPTMNet Period circadian protein homolog 3 (hPER3) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 13 protein) (Circadian clock protein PERIOD 3) Originally described as a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1, NR1D2, RORA, RORB and RORG, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Has a redundant role with the other PER proteins PER1 and PER2 and is not essential for the circadian rhythms maintenance. In contrast, plays an important role in sleep-wake timing and sleep homeostasis probably through the transcriptional regulation of sleep homeostasis-related genes, without influencing circadian parameters. Can bind heme. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17346965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19716732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24439663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24577121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903630}.
Q01844 EWSR1 S443 Sugiyama RNA-binding protein EWS (EWS oncogene) (Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 protein) Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Might normally function as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:10767297). EWS-fusion-proteins (EFPS) may play a role in the tumorigenic process. They may disturb gene expression by mimicking, or interfering with the normal function of CTD-POLII within the transcription initiation complex. They may also contribute to an aberrant activation of the fusion protein target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10767297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132}.
Q14671 PUM1 S180 Sugiyama Pumilio homolog 1 (HsPUM) (Pumilio-1) Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}.
Q96L34 MARK4 S496 Sugiyama MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase-like 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:15009667, PubMed:23184942, PubMed:23666762). Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:23666762). Also phosphorylates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAP4 (PubMed:14594945). Involved in regulation of the microtubule network, causing reorganization of microtubules into bundles (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:25123532). Required for the initiation of axoneme extension during cilium assembly (PubMed:23400999). Regulates the centrosomal location of ODF2 and phosphorylates ODF2 in vitro (PubMed:23400999). Plays a role in cell cycle progression, specifically in the G1/S checkpoint (PubMed:25123532). Reduces neuronal cell survival (PubMed:15009667). Plays a role in energy homeostasis by regulating satiety and metabolic rate (By similarity). Promotes adipogenesis by activating JNK1 and inhibiting the p38MAPK pathway, and triggers apoptosis by activating the JNK1 pathway (By similarity). Phosphorylates mTORC1 complex member RPTOR and acts as a negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, probably due to disruption of the interaction between phosphorylated RPTOR and the RRAGA/RRAGC heterodimer which is required for mTORC1 activation (PubMed:23184942). Involved in NLRP3 positioning along microtubules by mediating NLRP3 recruitment to microtubule organizing center (MTOC) upon inflammasome activation (PubMed:28656979). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIP4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14594945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23400999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25123532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28656979}.
Q14524 SCN5A S1998 PSP Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5) (hH1) Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.5, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:1309946, PubMed:21447824, PubMed:23085483, PubMed:23420830, PubMed:25370050, PubMed:26279430, PubMed:26392562, PubMed:26776555). Nav1.5 is the predominant sodium channel expressed in myocardial cells and it is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in cardiac myocytes, thereby initiating the heartbeat (PubMed:11234013, PubMed:11804990, PubMed:12569159, PubMed:1309946). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11234013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23420830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24167619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25370050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26279430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26392562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26776555}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 0.000214 3.669
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.000239 3.621
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.000390 3.409
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.000694 3.158
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.000811 3.091
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 0.001080 2.967
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.001233 2.909
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.001552 2.809
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.001773 2.751
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 0.002661 2.575
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.003245 2.489
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.003245 2.489
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 0.003347 2.475
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 0.003546 2.450
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 0.003862 2.413
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 0.004939 2.306
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 0.005842 2.233
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.005700 2.244
R-HSA-9761174 Formation of intermediate mesoderm 0.006815 2.167
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.007422 2.129
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.007984 2.098
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 0.008963 2.048
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 0.011373 1.944
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.015755 1.803
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.016745 1.776
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.016745 1.776
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.016745 1.776
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.016921 1.772
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 0.014034 1.853
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.013974 1.855
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.012673 1.897
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.013991 1.854
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.016071 1.794
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.014034 1.853
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.016761 1.776
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.014681 1.833
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.017159 1.766
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 0.018476 1.733
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.019628 1.707
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.021723 1.663
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.023350 1.632
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.023782 1.624
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.023686 1.626
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.026687 1.574
R-HSA-9617828 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes 0.026998 1.569
R-HSA-9833576 CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions 0.072290 1.141
R-HSA-165160 PDE3B signalling 0.072290 1.141
R-HSA-109703 PKB-mediated events 0.072290 1.141
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 0.072290 1.141
R-HSA-5340588 Signaling by RNF43 mutants 0.072290 1.141
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 0.080953 1.092
R-HSA-113507 E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation 0.080953 1.092
R-HSA-3371599 Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency 0.089536 1.048
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 0.089536 1.048
R-HSA-77588 SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.098039 1.009
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 0.114809 0.940
R-HSA-390450 Folding of actin by CCT/TriC 0.114809 0.940
R-HSA-2514853 Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes 0.131270 0.882
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 0.038897 1.410
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.041043 1.387
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.041043 1.387
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 0.155392 0.809
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.163284 0.787
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 0.171103 0.767
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.171103 0.767
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 0.171103 0.767
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.171103 0.767
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.186523 0.729
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.194126 0.712
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.072561 1.139
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 0.201659 0.695
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 0.201659 0.695
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 0.209121 0.680
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.216514 0.665
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 0.223839 0.650
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 0.238284 0.623
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.109493 0.961
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.112509 0.949
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 0.259454 0.586
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.266379 0.574
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.266379 0.574
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 0.266379 0.574
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.163266 0.787
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.194126 0.712
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.237818 0.624
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 0.163284 0.787
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 0.300054 0.523
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 0.163284 0.787
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.077935 1.108
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.268939 0.570
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.131034 0.883
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 0.114809 0.940
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 0.123078 0.910
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.273240 0.563
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.150197 0.823
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.045464 1.342
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 0.054719 1.262
R-HSA-9931530 Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex 0.139386 0.856
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 0.147426 0.831
R-HSA-174430 Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation 0.163284 0.787
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.112509 0.949
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 0.266379 0.574
R-HSA-3323169 Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism 0.106463 0.973
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 0.034741 1.459
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.064740 1.189
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 0.186523 0.729
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 0.194126 0.712
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.077935 1.108
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 0.293444 0.532
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 0.216514 0.665
R-HSA-9692913 SARS-CoV-1-mediated effects on programmed cell death 0.054719 1.262
R-HSA-3772470 Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists 0.131270 0.882
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.213755 0.670
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.077935 1.108
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.091887 1.037
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.091887 1.037
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.091887 1.037
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.155392 0.809
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.105978 0.975
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.179872 0.745
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.217180 0.663
R-HSA-9705677 SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction 0.054719 1.262
R-HSA-68689 CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex 0.072290 1.141
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.163284 0.787
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.178849 0.748
R-HSA-4641263 Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination 0.186523 0.729
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.231095 0.636
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 0.245407 0.610
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 0.273240 0.563
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 0.293444 0.532
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.176530 0.753
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.159980 0.796
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.051532 1.288
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.300054 0.523
R-HSA-9686347 Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.089536 1.048
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.091887 1.037
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.286772 0.542
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.102131 0.991
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.155567 0.808
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.251637 0.599
R-HSA-9010642 ROBO receptors bind AKAP5 0.098039 1.009
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 0.259454 0.586
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.169876 0.770
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.047887 1.320
R-HSA-9693928 Defective RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.114809 0.940
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 0.273240 0.563
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.078262 1.106
R-HSA-196780 Biotin transport and metabolism 0.163284 0.787
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.059697 1.224
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.069506 1.158
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.159980 0.796
R-HSA-9013957 TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death 0.054719 1.262
R-HSA-2562578 TRIF-mediated programmed cell death 0.089536 1.048
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 0.114809 0.940
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 0.114809 0.940
R-HSA-9623433 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis 0.131270 0.882
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 0.163284 0.787
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.178849 0.748
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.194126 0.712
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 0.201659 0.695
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.252463 0.598
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 0.273240 0.563
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.137357 0.862
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 0.286772 0.542
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.259454 0.586
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.192972 0.715
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 0.223839 0.650
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.245407 0.610
R-HSA-2129379 Molecules associated with elastic fibres 0.293444 0.532
R-HSA-8934903 Receptor Mediated Mitophagy 0.114809 0.940
R-HSA-399997 Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion 0.178849 0.748
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 0.280038 0.553
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.148380 0.829
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.173197 0.761
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.102061 0.991
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.265478 0.576
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.059697 1.224
R-HSA-1462054 Alpha-defensins 0.098039 1.009
R-HSA-69109 Leading Strand Synthesis 0.139386 0.856
R-HSA-69091 Polymerase switching 0.139386 0.856
R-HSA-77348 Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA 0.155392 0.809
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 0.201659 0.695
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.273240 0.563
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.213755 0.670
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.300046 0.523
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.036154 1.442
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.071953 1.143
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.072561 1.139
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.146965 0.833
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.043636 1.360
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.052406 1.281
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 0.201659 0.695
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.280038 0.553
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.153445 0.814
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.226773 0.644
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.219429 0.659
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 0.131270 0.882
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.094759 1.023
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.150197 0.823
R-HSA-9764302 Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function 0.072290 1.141
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 0.139386 0.856
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 0.139386 0.856
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 0.139386 0.856
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 0.171103 0.767
R-HSA-77346 Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA 0.178849 0.748
R-HSA-139853 Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels 0.186523 0.729
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 0.086222 1.064
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.300054 0.523
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.300054 0.523
R-HSA-9913351 Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) 0.047737 1.321
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.178849 0.748
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.194126 0.712
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 0.293444 0.532
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.029223 1.534
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.043780 1.359
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.178849 0.748
R-HSA-77288 mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids 0.178849 0.748
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.286772 0.542
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.031586 1.501
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.059847 1.223
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.179872 0.745
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.196721 0.706
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.106463 0.973
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.159980 0.796
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.162027 0.790
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.075232 1.124
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.075232 1.124
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.040340 1.394
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.226773 0.644
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.200115 0.699
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.178069 0.749
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.155392 0.809
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 0.252463 0.598
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.121683 0.915
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 0.259454 0.586
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 0.280038 0.553
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.156705 0.805
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.090941 1.041
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.285552 0.544
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 0.216514 0.665
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.252463 0.598
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.090941 1.041
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.237818 0.624
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.216992 0.664
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 0.186523 0.729
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.094759 1.023
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 0.266379 0.574
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 0.300054 0.523
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.138670 0.858
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.086290 1.064
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.058560 1.232
R-HSA-9830364 Formation of the nephric duct 0.034741 1.459
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.154089 0.812
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.154089 0.812
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.098039 1.009
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 0.155392 0.809
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 0.186523 0.729
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.037678 1.424
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.236381 0.626
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.123967 0.907
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.043914 1.357
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 0.238284 0.623
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.156714 0.805
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.092000 1.036
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.121683 0.915
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.216514 0.665
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.269164 0.570
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.269164 0.570
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.297597 0.526
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.221871 0.654
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.206261 0.686
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.238284 0.623
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 0.300054 0.523
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 0.194126 0.712
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.238284 0.623
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.086222 1.064
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 0.156705 0.805
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.268939 0.570
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.207305 0.683
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.209717 0.678
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.275860 0.559
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.224044 0.650
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.239115 0.621
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.244724 0.611
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.305819 0.515
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-68616 Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.306602 0.513
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.313090 0.504
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.313090 0.504
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.313090 0.504
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.313090 0.504
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 0.319517 0.496
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 0.319517 0.496
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.319517 0.496
R-HSA-3296482 Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism 0.325885 0.487
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.327702 0.485
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.329359 0.482
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.330940 0.480
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.332193 0.479
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.332193 0.479
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.332193 0.479
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.332193 0.479
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.332193 0.479
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 0.338443 0.471
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.338443 0.471
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.343222 0.464
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.344634 0.463
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 0.344634 0.463
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 0.344634 0.463
R-HSA-1566948 Elastic fibre formation 0.344634 0.463
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.350768 0.455
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.350768 0.455
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.350768 0.455
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.350768 0.455
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.350768 0.455
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.351334 0.454
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.356845 0.448
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 0.356845 0.448
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.356845 0.448
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.356845 0.448
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.361453 0.442
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.362866 0.440
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.362866 0.440
R-HSA-9821002 Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.362866 0.440
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.362866 0.440
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.362866 0.440
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.368830 0.433
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 0.368830 0.433
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.373586 0.428
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.374739 0.426
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 0.374739 0.426
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 0.374739 0.426
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.375014 0.426
R-HSA-1461973 Defensins 0.380593 0.420
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.380593 0.420
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.380593 0.420
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.384830 0.415
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.386248 0.413
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.386393 0.413
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.386393 0.413
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.386393 0.413
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.386842 0.412
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.388688 0.410
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.392138 0.407
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.392138 0.407
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.392138 0.407
R-HSA-77286 mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of saturated fatty acids 0.392138 0.407
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.397830 0.400
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.397830 0.400
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.397830 0.400
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 0.397830 0.400
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.397830 0.400
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.401303 0.397
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.403470 0.394
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.408884 0.388
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.409056 0.388
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.409056 0.388
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.412464 0.385
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.414591 0.382
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.414591 0.382
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.414591 0.382
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.418461 0.378
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.420075 0.377
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 0.425507 0.371
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.430422 0.366
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.430888 0.366
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.430888 0.366
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.430888 0.366
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.430888 0.366
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.436220 0.360
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.436220 0.360
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.436220 0.360
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 0.436220 0.360
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.441502 0.355
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.441502 0.355
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 0.441502 0.355
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.443125 0.353
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.446735 0.350
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 0.446735 0.350
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.446735 0.350
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.451919 0.345
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.451919 0.345
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.451919 0.345
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.451919 0.345
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.451919 0.345
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.451919 0.345
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.457055 0.340
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.457055 0.340
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.457055 0.340
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.462143 0.335
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.462143 0.335
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.462143 0.335
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.467879 0.330
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.472178 0.326
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.474186 0.324
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.477125 0.321
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.477125 0.321
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.479855 0.319
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.480273 0.319
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.480342 0.318
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.482026 0.317
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.482026 0.317
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.482026 0.317
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.482026 0.317
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.482026 0.317
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.482026 0.317
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.484611 0.315
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.486882 0.313
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.486882 0.313
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.486882 0.313
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.491692 0.308
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.498276 0.303
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.501179 0.300
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.505856 0.296
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.510489 0.292
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.519628 0.284
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.524133 0.281
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.524133 0.281
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.524236 0.280
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 0.528596 0.277
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.528596 0.277
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.530979 0.275
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.533018 0.273
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.533018 0.273
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.533018 0.273
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.535900 0.271
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.537399 0.270
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.541738 0.266
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.541738 0.266
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.541738 0.266
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.544305 0.264
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.546038 0.263
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.546038 0.263
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.550297 0.259
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.554516 0.256
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.554516 0.256
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.554516 0.256
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.555481 0.255
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.562838 0.250
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.566940 0.246
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.570675 0.244
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.571005 0.243
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.571005 0.243
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.575031 0.240
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.579020 0.237
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.582972 0.234
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.582972 0.234
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.584741 0.233
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.586887 0.231
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.590765 0.229
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.592506 0.227
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.594607 0.226
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.598414 0.223
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.598414 0.223
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.598414 0.223
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.609621 0.215
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.610206 0.215
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.616919 0.210
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.616919 0.210
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.620292 0.207
R-HSA-77289 Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation 0.627614 0.202
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.631112 0.200
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.634578 0.198
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.638011 0.195
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.641413 0.193
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.644782 0.191
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.644782 0.191
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.648120 0.188
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.651427 0.186
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.658497 0.181
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.661164 0.180
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.662267 0.179
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.664349 0.178
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.664349 0.178
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.667505 0.176
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.670631 0.174
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.670631 0.174
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.671330 0.173
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.676795 0.170
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.676795 0.170
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.676795 0.170
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.676795 0.170
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.677327 0.169
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.682845 0.166
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.682845 0.166
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 0.685828 0.164
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.705941 0.151
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.705941 0.151
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.708708 0.150
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.708708 0.150
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.711449 0.148
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.714164 0.146
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.716854 0.145
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.727365 0.138
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.731134 0.136
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.732474 0.135
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.732474 0.135
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.732474 0.135
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.745554 0.128
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.747238 0.127
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.749618 0.125
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.751977 0.124
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.754313 0.122
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.763442 0.117
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.763442 0.117
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.764304 0.117
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.764589 0.117
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.770066 0.113
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.774380 0.111
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.778613 0.109
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 0.788855 0.103
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.789503 0.103
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.790846 0.102
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.796807 0.099
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.801114 0.096
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.802406 0.096
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.806117 0.094
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.813332 0.090
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.820280 0.086
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.822111 0.085
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.825158 0.083
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.831827 0.080
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.833415 0.079
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.836547 0.078
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.839620 0.076
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.851350 0.070
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.855526 0.068
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.858244 0.066
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.858244 0.066
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.859585 0.066
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.862227 0.064
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.862922 0.064
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.868620 0.061
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.873522 0.059
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.876532 0.057
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.877078 0.057
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.877849 0.057
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.881666 0.055
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.888231 0.051
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.888231 0.051
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.892405 0.049
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.893424 0.049
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.897406 0.047
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.905832 0.043
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.907609 0.042
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.909346 0.041
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.911907 0.040
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.914390 0.039
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.919042 0.037
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.922175 0.035
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.931906 0.031
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.934458 0.029
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.945575 0.024
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.949363 0.023
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.955577 0.020
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.961269 0.017
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.973864 0.012
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.978435 0.009
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.979840 0.009
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.980082 0.009
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.981159 0.008
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.982884 0.007
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.982884 0.007
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.985885 0.006
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.986154 0.006
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.990029 0.004
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.997789 0.001
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.998928 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 0.999559 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999732 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.999939 0.000
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.999976 0.000
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.999989 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.872 0.200 2 0.891
CLK3CLK3 0.870 0.308 1 0.858
CDC7CDC7 0.865 0.158 1 0.854
MOSMOS 0.863 0.260 1 0.868
GRK1GRK1 0.863 0.304 -2 0.848
PIM3PIM3 0.861 0.156 -3 0.846
NDR2NDR2 0.861 0.154 -3 0.858
KISKIS 0.855 0.196 1 0.740
PRPKPRPK 0.854 -0.010 -1 0.786
MTORMTOR 0.854 -0.006 1 0.776
NLKNLK 0.854 0.144 1 0.836
ERK5ERK5 0.851 0.144 1 0.822
IKKBIKKB 0.851 -0.034 -2 0.756
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.850 0.009 2 0.847
DSTYKDSTYK 0.849 0.003 2 0.919
SRPK1SRPK1 0.849 0.160 -3 0.744
GRK5GRK5 0.848 0.042 -3 0.914
CDKL5CDKL5 0.848 0.104 -3 0.793
HIPK4HIPK4 0.847 0.153 1 0.768
CDKL1CDKL1 0.847 0.062 -3 0.806
PKN3PKN3 0.847 0.052 -3 0.834
PIM1PIM1 0.846 0.118 -3 0.782
PRKD1PRKD1 0.846 0.090 -3 0.826
ATRATR 0.846 0.006 1 0.800
PDHK4PDHK4 0.846 -0.222 1 0.817
RAF1RAF1 0.846 -0.116 1 0.800
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.845 -0.018 -3 0.859
RSK2RSK2 0.845 0.074 -3 0.760
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.845 0.076 -2 0.854
NDR1NDR1 0.844 0.028 -3 0.840
TBK1TBK1 0.844 -0.086 1 0.702
NUAK2NUAK2 0.844 0.051 -3 0.840
WNK1WNK1 0.844 0.020 -2 0.884
CDK1CDK1 0.843 0.209 1 0.689
BMPR2BMPR2 0.843 -0.122 -2 0.850
GRK6GRK6 0.843 0.074 1 0.812
MST4MST4 0.843 0.049 2 0.876
GCN2GCN2 0.843 -0.166 2 0.817
ICKICK 0.843 0.102 -3 0.845
IKKAIKKA 0.842 0.031 -2 0.745
LATS2LATS2 0.842 0.057 -5 0.774
MARK4MARK4 0.842 0.009 4 0.856
ULK2ULK2 0.842 -0.125 2 0.802
PDHK1PDHK1 0.841 -0.164 1 0.797
SRPK2SRPK2 0.841 0.137 -3 0.669
PKN2PKN2 0.841 0.040 -3 0.845
MLK1MLK1 0.841 -0.010 2 0.845
NIKNIK 0.841 -0.015 -3 0.889
IKKEIKKE 0.841 -0.097 1 0.690
CHAK2CHAK2 0.841 0.013 -1 0.766
RIPK3RIPK3 0.841 -0.045 3 0.752
NEK6NEK6 0.841 -0.008 -2 0.806
GRK7GRK7 0.841 0.196 1 0.756
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.840 0.028 -3 0.852
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.839 0.038 -3 0.854
JNK3JNK3 0.839 0.191 1 0.714
LATS1LATS1 0.839 0.162 -3 0.878
FAM20CFAM20C 0.839 0.117 2 0.659
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.839 0.144 1 0.790
P90RSKP90RSK 0.838 0.036 -3 0.764
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.838 -0.008 -2 0.824
CDK5CDK5 0.838 0.202 1 0.742
JNK2JNK2 0.838 0.201 1 0.682
DAPK2DAPK2 0.838 -0.002 -3 0.877
CDK8CDK8 0.838 0.114 1 0.714
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.838 0.105 2 0.836
HUNKHUNK 0.838 -0.084 2 0.825
GRK4GRK4 0.837 0.004 -2 0.832
CDK7CDK7 0.837 0.127 1 0.727
PKCDPKCD 0.836 0.059 2 0.824
MASTLMASTL 0.836 -0.141 -2 0.823
DYRK2DYRK2 0.836 0.140 1 0.722
NEK7NEK7 0.836 -0.141 -3 0.890
PRKD2PRKD2 0.836 0.033 -3 0.751
AURCAURC 0.836 0.068 -2 0.626
PKACGPKACG 0.835 0.008 -2 0.718
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.835 0.081 2 0.816
MLK3MLK3 0.835 0.071 2 0.788
RSK3RSK3 0.835 0.010 -3 0.754
CLK2CLK2 0.835 0.197 -3 0.730
CDK19CDK19 0.835 0.122 1 0.684
BCKDKBCKDK 0.835 -0.128 -1 0.729
CDK18CDK18 0.835 0.173 1 0.668
TSSK2TSSK2 0.835 0.046 -5 0.863
SRPK3SRPK3 0.834 0.106 -3 0.731
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.834 -0.080 -2 0.732
RSK4RSK4 0.833 0.094 -3 0.736
CDK3CDK3 0.833 0.208 1 0.642
MLK2MLK2 0.833 0.001 2 0.844
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.833 -0.003 -3 0.791
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.833 0.039 -3 0.725
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.833 0.032 -3 0.817
CDK13CDK13 0.833 0.130 1 0.705
P38BP38B 0.832 0.174 1 0.698
ATMATM 0.831 -0.000 1 0.750
ULK1ULK1 0.831 -0.167 -3 0.846
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.831 0.037 -2 0.763
DLKDLK 0.831 -0.108 1 0.779
RIPK1RIPK1 0.830 -0.122 1 0.749
TSSK1TSSK1 0.830 0.035 -3 0.866
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.830 -0.034 -3 0.775
WNK3WNK3 0.830 -0.216 1 0.757
HIPK2HIPK2 0.830 0.180 1 0.646
ERK1ERK1 0.830 0.152 1 0.688
PKCAPKCA 0.830 0.081 2 0.769
P38AP38A 0.830 0.147 1 0.749
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.830 -0.109 1 0.806
ALK4ALK4 0.829 -0.012 -2 0.794
P38GP38G 0.829 0.163 1 0.613
NEK9NEK9 0.829 -0.117 2 0.856
CK1ECK1E 0.828 0.165 -3 0.687
NIM1NIM1 0.828 -0.092 3 0.756
CLK4CLK4 0.828 0.077 -3 0.757
IRE1IRE1 0.828 -0.041 1 0.720
HIPK1HIPK1 0.828 0.158 1 0.736
PKCGPKCG 0.828 0.030 2 0.782
PKCBPKCB 0.828 0.044 2 0.779
CDK2CDK2 0.827 0.104 1 0.752
QSKQSK 0.827 -0.001 4 0.834
TTBK2TTBK2 0.827 -0.110 2 0.742
CDK17CDK17 0.827 0.146 1 0.622
MNK1MNK1 0.826 0.036 -2 0.776
DNAPKDNAPK 0.826 0.045 1 0.688
PKRPKR 0.826 0.005 1 0.781
PAK1PAK1 0.826 -0.029 -2 0.765
MSK2MSK2 0.826 -0.034 -3 0.756
MNK2MNK2 0.825 0.004 -2 0.764
CLK1CLK1 0.825 0.094 -3 0.721
VRK2VRK2 0.825 -0.052 1 0.830
CDK12CDK12 0.824 0.120 1 0.679
MSK1MSK1 0.824 0.019 -3 0.755
CDK10CDK10 0.824 0.183 1 0.694
SMG1SMG1 0.824 -0.019 1 0.748
PKACBPKACB 0.824 0.042 -2 0.636
YSK4YSK4 0.824 -0.059 1 0.719
QIKQIK 0.824 -0.096 -3 0.854
MPSK1MPSK1 0.824 0.203 1 0.747
CDK9CDK9 0.823 0.093 1 0.712
PIM2PIM2 0.823 0.064 -3 0.733
CAMK4CAMK4 0.823 -0.107 -3 0.828
ALK2ALK2 0.823 0.040 -2 0.777
DYRK4DYRK4 0.823 0.149 1 0.671
CDK14CDK14 0.823 0.143 1 0.705
IRE2IRE2 0.823 -0.025 2 0.762
MLK4MLK4 0.822 -0.023 2 0.759
PKCZPKCZ 0.822 -0.007 2 0.810
MEK1MEK1 0.822 -0.142 2 0.862
MELKMELK 0.822 -0.045 -3 0.796
MARK3MARK3 0.822 -0.003 4 0.788
ERK2ERK2 0.822 0.099 1 0.715
SIKSIK 0.822 -0.030 -3 0.769
PRKD3PRKD3 0.822 -0.009 -3 0.729
PRKXPRKX 0.822 0.067 -3 0.669
PASKPASK 0.822 0.114 -3 0.884
PAK3PAK3 0.821 -0.080 -2 0.763
CDK16CDK16 0.821 0.164 1 0.640
PKG2PKG2 0.821 0.019 -2 0.643
CK1DCK1D 0.821 0.167 -3 0.647
AURBAURB 0.821 0.001 -2 0.621
SGK3SGK3 0.820 0.027 -3 0.761
BRSK1BRSK1 0.820 -0.032 -3 0.790
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.820 -0.016 -2 0.741
AKT2AKT2 0.820 0.034 -3 0.674
PKCHPKCH 0.820 -0.014 2 0.758
DRAK1DRAK1 0.820 -0.056 1 0.739
PHKG1PHKG1 0.819 -0.045 -3 0.834
MYLK4MYLK4 0.819 -0.032 -2 0.749
CHAK1CHAK1 0.819 -0.103 2 0.800
P38DP38D 0.819 0.162 1 0.639
NUAK1NUAK1 0.819 -0.061 -3 0.780
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.819 -0.042 -2 0.722
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.819 0.088 1 0.764
MARK2MARK2 0.818 -0.039 4 0.763
NEK2NEK2 0.818 -0.100 2 0.837
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.818 0.113 1 0.697
PLK1PLK1 0.817 -0.148 -2 0.730
MST3MST3 0.817 0.056 2 0.870
BRSK2BRSK2 0.817 -0.063 -3 0.815
PRP4PRP4 0.817 0.045 -3 0.752
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.817 0.070 1 0.780
GRK2GRK2 0.817 -0.036 -2 0.713
HIPK3HIPK3 0.817 0.098 1 0.732
GSK3AGSK3A 0.816 0.108 4 0.521
CK2A2CK2A2 0.816 0.136 1 0.722
PAK6PAK6 0.816 0.006 -2 0.684
AURAAURA 0.815 -0.015 -2 0.589
JNK1JNK1 0.815 0.143 1 0.675
PAK2PAK2 0.815 -0.093 -2 0.752
CHK1CHK1 0.815 -0.045 -3 0.820
GSK3BGSK3B 0.813 0.052 4 0.513
PLK3PLK3 0.813 -0.113 2 0.794
MEKK3MEKK3 0.813 -0.102 1 0.746
BRAFBRAF 0.813 -0.087 -4 0.763
MAKMAK 0.813 0.191 -2 0.743
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.813 -0.026 -3 0.773
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.813 -0.061 -3 0.759
CK1G1CK1G1 0.812 0.089 -3 0.678
MEKK1MEKK1 0.812 -0.105 1 0.754
CK1A2CK1A2 0.812 0.124 -3 0.643
MEK5MEK5 0.812 -0.182 2 0.843
MARK1MARK1 0.812 -0.075 4 0.806
ZAKZAK 0.812 -0.096 1 0.718
TLK2TLK2 0.811 -0.124 1 0.725
SSTKSSTK 0.811 0.005 4 0.829
NEK5NEK5 0.811 -0.057 1 0.776
GAKGAK 0.811 0.110 1 0.830
MEKK2MEKK2 0.811 -0.061 2 0.825
TAO3TAO3 0.811 -0.001 1 0.746
WNK4WNK4 0.810 -0.104 -2 0.882
CDK6CDK6 0.810 0.155 1 0.688
PERKPERK 0.810 -0.146 -2 0.798
SNRKSNRK 0.809 -0.198 2 0.692
IRAK4IRAK4 0.809 -0.076 1 0.733
DYRK3DYRK3 0.809 0.066 1 0.727
PINK1PINK1 0.809 -0.152 1 0.793
ERK7ERK7 0.809 0.084 2 0.586
AKT1AKT1 0.807 0.018 -3 0.696
PKCTPKCT 0.807 -0.026 2 0.765
HRIHRI 0.807 -0.192 -2 0.793
PKACAPKACA 0.807 0.006 -2 0.585
CK2A1CK2A1 0.806 0.114 1 0.695
GRK3GRK3 0.806 -0.008 -2 0.678
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.806 -0.072 -3 0.818
GCKGCK 0.806 0.058 1 0.748
P70S6KP70S6K 0.806 -0.032 -3 0.705
PKCEPKCE 0.806 0.037 2 0.766
EEF2KEEF2K 0.805 0.080 3 0.866
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.805 -0.160 -3 0.737
CDK4CDK4 0.805 0.132 1 0.667
PKCIPKCI 0.805 -0.029 2 0.781
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.804 -0.103 -2 0.774
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.804 -0.074 -2 0.772
PLK4PLK4 0.804 -0.159 2 0.637
LKB1LKB1 0.803 -0.033 -3 0.872
PDK1PDK1 0.803 -0.040 1 0.772
TAO2TAO2 0.803 -0.050 2 0.874
TLK1TLK1 0.803 -0.140 -2 0.783
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.803 0.280 4 0.908
DAPK3DAPK3 0.803 -0.005 -3 0.800
MST2MST2 0.802 -0.035 1 0.761
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.802 -0.081 -3 0.789
NEK11NEK11 0.801 -0.147 1 0.747
TAK1TAK1 0.801 -0.006 1 0.770
TNIKTNIK 0.801 0.069 3 0.863
NEK8NEK8 0.801 -0.133 2 0.840
HPK1HPK1 0.801 0.023 1 0.733
MINKMINK 0.801 0.014 1 0.734
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.800 -0.034 -3 0.666
TTBK1TTBK1 0.800 -0.157 2 0.658
HGKHGK 0.800 0.014 3 0.863
MOKMOK 0.800 0.121 1 0.735
PHKG2PHKG2 0.799 -0.088 -3 0.784
AKT3AKT3 0.798 0.037 -3 0.611
LRRK2LRRK2 0.798 -0.070 2 0.867
SGK1SGK1 0.798 0.031 -3 0.596
PBKPBK 0.798 0.086 1 0.766
KHS1KHS1 0.798 0.074 1 0.726
DAPK1DAPK1 0.797 -0.020 -3 0.786
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.797 -0.044 1 0.708
PKN1PKN1 0.797 -0.017 -3 0.718
KHS2KHS2 0.797 0.090 1 0.738
NEK4NEK4 0.795 -0.127 1 0.731
PAK5PAK5 0.795 -0.064 -2 0.627
IRAK1IRAK1 0.794 -0.273 -1 0.670
MEKK6MEKK6 0.794 -0.111 1 0.728
ROCK2ROCK2 0.794 0.031 -3 0.784
MRCKAMRCKA 0.794 -0.005 -3 0.749
PAK4PAK4 0.793 -0.042 -2 0.625
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.792 0.105 2 0.892
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.792 0.060 3 0.858
BUB1BUB1 0.792 0.090 -5 0.790
LOKLOK 0.792 -0.056 -2 0.761
NEK1NEK1 0.791 -0.082 1 0.741
MRCKBMRCKB 0.791 -0.005 -3 0.726
MST1MST1 0.791 -0.081 1 0.735
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.791 0.034 -1 0.811
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.791 0.055 -1 0.817
VRK1VRK1 0.790 -0.127 2 0.853
SLKSLK 0.790 -0.058 -2 0.717
PLK2PLK2 0.790 -0.061 -3 0.781
STK33STK33 0.790 -0.139 2 0.642
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.790 0.024 3 0.834
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.788 0.030 -1 0.833
CHK2CHK2 0.788 -0.042 -3 0.613
SBKSBK 0.787 0.006 -3 0.543
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.787 0.001 -1 0.805
YSK1YSK1 0.786 -0.066 2 0.834
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.786 -0.142 2 0.878
DMPK1DMPK1 0.786 0.036 -3 0.741
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.785 -0.039 -3 0.631
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.784 0.027 -3 0.896
EPHA6EPHA6 0.784 0.067 -1 0.802
HASPINHASPIN 0.783 0.028 -1 0.631
YANK3YANK3 0.782 -0.005 2 0.427
MEK2MEK2 0.781 -0.267 2 0.826
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.781 -0.181 1 0.799
CK1ACK1A 0.781 0.092 -3 0.561
FGRFGR 0.781 0.068 1 0.823
RIPK2RIPK2 0.780 -0.281 1 0.690
EPHB4EPHB4 0.779 0.031 -1 0.785
OSR1OSR1 0.779 -0.047 2 0.817
CRIKCRIK 0.778 0.020 -3 0.694
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.778 -0.004 -1 0.703
BIKEBIKE 0.777 0.070 1 0.735
YES1YES1 0.776 0.011 -1 0.796
ROCK1ROCK1 0.776 -0.024 -3 0.743
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.775 -0.157 2 0.872
TXKTXK 0.775 0.066 1 0.822
MYO3BMYO3B 0.775 -0.030 2 0.848
TTKTTK 0.775 -0.081 -2 0.752
ROS1ROS1 0.774 -0.067 3 0.745
RETRET 0.774 -0.135 1 0.750
BLKBLK 0.773 0.090 -1 0.780
MST1RMST1R 0.773 -0.128 3 0.764
TYRO3TYRO3 0.773 -0.097 3 0.769
NEK3NEK3 0.773 -0.195 1 0.701
HCKHCK 0.773 -0.003 -1 0.769
LCKLCK 0.772 0.060 -1 0.775
ASK1ASK1 0.772 -0.130 1 0.701
EPHA4EPHA4 0.772 0.001 2 0.796
PKG1PKG1 0.772 -0.079 -2 0.563
DDR1DDR1 0.771 -0.158 4 0.842
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.771 0.040 1 0.761
ABL2ABL2 0.771 -0.020 -1 0.748
TYK2TYK2 0.771 -0.183 1 0.750
TNK2TNK2 0.771 -0.022 3 0.693
MYO3AMYO3A 0.771 -0.065 1 0.711
CSF1RCSF1R 0.770 -0.087 3 0.757
FERFER 0.769 -0.108 1 0.858
SRMSSRMS 0.769 -0.039 1 0.832
JAK2JAK2 0.769 -0.153 1 0.750
ABL1ABL1 0.769 -0.035 -1 0.741
FYNFYN 0.768 0.065 -1 0.755
JAK3JAK3 0.768 -0.102 1 0.736
TAO1TAO1 0.768 -0.098 1 0.668
EPHB1EPHB1 0.767 -0.053 1 0.822
ITKITK 0.767 -0.046 -1 0.728
EPHB2EPHB2 0.767 -0.018 -1 0.771
INSRRINSRR 0.766 -0.112 3 0.713
EPHB3EPHB3 0.766 -0.045 -1 0.768
FGFR2FGFR2 0.763 -0.141 3 0.758
KDRKDR 0.763 -0.092 3 0.727
AAK1AAK1 0.763 0.120 1 0.645
BMXBMX 0.761 -0.047 -1 0.649
JAK1JAK1 0.761 -0.061 1 0.695
KITKIT 0.761 -0.138 3 0.758
EPHA7EPHA7 0.761 -0.039 2 0.794
TEKTEK 0.761 -0.142 3 0.703
TNK1TNK1 0.760 -0.097 3 0.749
MERTKMERTK 0.760 -0.088 3 0.730
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.760 -0.195 3 0.767
FLT3FLT3 0.758 -0.179 3 0.769
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.758 -0.091 -1 0.659
FGFR1FGFR1 0.758 -0.161 3 0.723
LYNLYN 0.758 -0.043 3 0.715
BTKBTK 0.758 -0.160 -1 0.694
TECTEC 0.758 -0.093 -1 0.661
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.758 -0.154 1 0.625
EPHA3EPHA3 0.757 -0.102 2 0.769
CK1G3CK1G3 0.757 0.068 -3 0.516
FLT1FLT1 0.757 -0.092 -1 0.794
AXLAXL 0.756 -0.164 3 0.727
SRCSRC 0.756 -0.020 -1 0.753
METMET 0.756 -0.122 3 0.721
FRKFRK 0.755 -0.081 -1 0.781
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.755 -0.225 3 0.773
ERBB2ERBB2 0.755 -0.150 1 0.724
DDR2DDR2 0.754 -0.044 3 0.696
ALKALK 0.754 -0.157 3 0.674
STLK3STLK3 0.754 -0.219 1 0.685
LTKLTK 0.754 -0.151 3 0.704
PTK6PTK6 0.753 -0.211 -1 0.664
NTRK1NTRK1 0.752 -0.215 -1 0.767
EPHA5EPHA5 0.752 -0.054 2 0.779
FGFR3FGFR3 0.752 -0.157 3 0.727
PTK2PTK2 0.752 0.012 -1 0.749
SYKSYK 0.751 0.043 -1 0.735
EPHA1EPHA1 0.751 -0.134 3 0.697
PTK2BPTK2B 0.750 -0.090 -1 0.710
FLT4FLT4 0.750 -0.184 3 0.745
INSRINSR 0.749 -0.178 3 0.691
NTRK2NTRK2 0.749 -0.234 3 0.730
EPHA8EPHA8 0.748 -0.096 -1 0.745
EGFREGFR 0.748 -0.082 1 0.643
YANK2YANK2 0.747 -0.037 2 0.445
MATKMATK 0.747 -0.133 -1 0.677
NTRK3NTRK3 0.747 -0.168 -1 0.724
CK1G2CK1G2 0.741 0.055 -3 0.605
CSKCSK 0.740 -0.187 2 0.797
ERBB4ERBB4 0.739 -0.044 1 0.676
FGFR4FGFR4 0.739 -0.138 -1 0.724
EPHA2EPHA2 0.738 -0.098 -1 0.724
IGF1RIGF1R 0.734 -0.180 3 0.638
MUSKMUSK 0.732 -0.174 1 0.624
ZAP70ZAP70 0.724 -0.028 -1 0.636
FESFES 0.723 -0.179 -1 0.628