Motif 465 (n=637)
Position-wise Probabilities
Download
uniprot | genes | site | source | protein | function |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A0A087X0R7 | SENP3-EIF4A1 | S172 | ochoa | SENP3-EIF4A1 readthrough (NMD candidate) | None |
A0MZ66 | SHTN1 | S504 | ochoa | Shootin-1 (Shootin1) | Involved in the generation of internal asymmetric signals required for neuronal polarization and neurite outgrowth. Mediates netrin-1-induced F-actin-substrate coupling or 'clutch engagement' within the axon growth cone through activation of CDC42, RAC1 and PAK1-dependent signaling pathway, thereby converting the F-actin retrograde flow into traction forces, concomitantly with filopodium extension and axon outgrowth. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity at the axonal growth cone. Also plays a role in regenerative neurite outgrowth. In the developing cortex, cooperates with KIF20B to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0MZ67, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2Q9}. |
A1L390 | PLEKHG3 | S433 | ochoa | Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 3 (PH domain-containing family G member 3) | Plays a role in controlling cell polarity and cell motility by selectively binding newly polymerized actin and activating RAC1 and CDC42 to enhance local actin polymerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27555588}. |
A4D1P6 | WDR91 | S287 | ochoa | WD repeat-containing protein 91 | Functions as a negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/PI3K activity associated with endosomal membranes via BECN1, a core subunit of the PI3K complex. By modifying the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate/PtdInsP3 content of endosomal membranes may regulate endosome fusion, recycling, sorting and early to late endosome transport (PubMed:26783301). It is for instance, required for the delivery of cargos like BST2/tetherin from early to late endosome and thereby participates indirectly to their degradation by the lysosome (PubMed:27126989). May play a role in meiosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26783301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27126989}. |
A7KAX9 | ARHGAP32 | S902 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 (Brain-specific Rho GTPase-activating protein) (GAB-associated Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein) (GC-GAP) (GTPase regulator interacting with TrkA) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 32) (Rho/Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein RICS) (RhoGAP involved in the beta-catenin-N-cadherin and NMDA receptor signaling) (p200RhoGAP) (p250GAP) | GTPase-activating protein (GAP) promoting GTP hydrolysis on RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 small GTPases. May be involved in the differentiation of neuronal cells during the formation of neurite extensions. Involved in NMDA receptor activity-dependent actin reorganization in dendritic spines. May mediate cross-talks between Ras- and Rho-regulated signaling pathways in cell growth regulation. Isoform 2 has higher GAP activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12454018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12531901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12819203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17663722}. |
H7BY64 | ZNF511-PRAP1 | S138 | ochoa | ZNF511-PRAP1 readthrough | None |
O00472 | ELL2 | S315 | ochoa | RNA polymerase II elongation factor ELL2 | Elongation factor component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968). Plays a role in immunoglobulin secretion in plasma cells: directs efficient alternative mRNA processing, influencing both proximal poly(A) site choice and exon skipping, as well as immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) alternative processing. Probably acts by regulating histone modifications accompanying transition from membrane-specific to secretory IgH mRNA expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23251033}. |
O14646 | CHD1 | S1687 | ochoa | Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 (CHD-1) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD1) | ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor which functions as substrate recognition component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA. Regulates polymerase II transcription. Also required for efficient transcription by RNA polymerase I, and more specifically the polymerase I transcription termination step. Regulates negatively DNA replication. Not only involved in transcription-related chromatin-remodeling, but also required to maintain a specific chromatin configuration across the genome. Is also associated with histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity (By similarity). Required for the bridging of SNF2, the FACT complex, the PAF complex as well as the U2 snRNP complex to H3K4me3. Functions to modulate the efficiency of pre-mRNA splicing in part through physical bridging of spliceosomal components to H3K4me3 (PubMed:18042460, PubMed:28866611). Required for maintaining open chromatin and pluripotency in embryonic stem cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28866611}. |
O14757 | CHEK1 | S296 | ochoa|psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK1 checkpoint homolog) (Cell cycle checkpoint kinase) (Checkpoint kinase-1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856, PubMed:32357935). May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C (PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A (PubMed:19734889, PubMed:20090422, PubMed:9278511). Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression (PubMed:9278511). Also phosphorylates NEK6 (PubMed:18728393). Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:15665856). Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation (PubMed:10673501, PubMed:15659650, PubMed:16511572). Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE (PubMed:17296736). Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA (PubMed:18451105). May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones (By similarity). Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes (By similarity). May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest (PubMed:17380128). Phosphorylates SPRTN, promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:31316063). Reduces replication stress and activates the G2/M checkpoint, by phosphorylating and inactivating PABIR1/FAM122A and promoting the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation and stabilization of WEE1 levels and activity (PubMed:33108758). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10673501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12399544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12759351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14681206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15311285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31316063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32357935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9278511}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184239}. |
O14976 | GAK | S780 | ochoa | Cyclin-G-associated kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 26) | Associates with cyclin G and CDK5. Seems to act as an auxilin homolog that is involved in the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles by Hsc70 in non-neuronal cells. Expression oscillates slightly during the cell cycle, peaking at G1 (PubMed:10625686). May play a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and intracellular trafficking, and in the dynamics of clathrin assembly/disassembly (PubMed:18489706). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10625686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18489706}. |
O15061 | SYNM | S1389 | ochoa | Synemin (Desmuslin) | Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}. |
O15075 | DCLK1 | S347 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Doublecortin domain-containing protein 3A) (Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 1) (Doublecortin-like kinase 1) | Probable kinase that may be involved in a calcium-signaling pathway controlling neuronal migration in the developing brain. May also participate in functions of the mature nervous system. |
O15211 | RGL2 | S617 | ochoa | Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 (RalGDS-like 2) (RalGDS-like factor) (Ras-associated protein RAB2L) | Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Putative effector of Ras and/or Rap. Associates with the GTP-bound form of Rap 1A and H-Ras in vitro (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
O15439 | ABCC4 | S676 | ochoa | ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 (EC 7.6.2.-) (EC 7.6.2.2) (EC 7.6.2.3) (MRP/cMOAT-related ABC transporter) (Multi-specific organic anion transporter B) (MOAT-B) (Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4) | ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds and xenobiotics from cells. Transports a range of endogenous molecules that have a key role in cellular communication and signaling, including cyclic nucleotides such as cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cyclic GMP (cGMP), bile acids, steroid conjugates, urate, and prostaglandins (PubMed:11856762, PubMed:12523936, PubMed:12835412, PubMed:12883481, PubMed:15364914, PubMed:15454390, PubMed:16282361, PubMed:17959747, PubMed:18300232, PubMed:26721430). Mediates the ATP-dependent efflux of glutathione conjugates such as leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) too. The presence of GSH is necessary for the ATP-dependent transport of LTB4, whereas GSH is not required for the transport of LTC4 (PubMed:17959747). Mediates the cotransport of bile acids with reduced glutathione (GSH) (PubMed:12523936, PubMed:12883481, PubMed:16282361). Transports a wide range of drugs and their metabolites, including anticancer, antiviral and antibiotics molecules (PubMed:11856762, PubMed:12105214, PubMed:15454390, PubMed:17344354, PubMed:18300232). Confers resistance to anticancer agents such as methotrexate (PubMed:11106685). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12105214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12523936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12835412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12883481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15364914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16282361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18300232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721430}. |
O43166 | SIPA1L1 | S1443 | ochoa | Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1 (SIPA1-like protein 1) (High-risk human papilloma viruses E6 oncoproteins targeted protein 1) (E6-targeted protein 1) | Stimulates the GTPase activity of RAP2A. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and recruits DLG4 to F-actin. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
O43294 | TGFB1I1 | S153 | ochoa | Transforming growth factor beta-1-induced transcript 1 protein (Androgen receptor coactivator 55 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 55 kDa) (Hydrogen peroxide-inducible clone 5 protein) (Hic-5) | Functions as a molecular adapter coordinating multiple protein-protein interactions at the focal adhesion complex and in the nucleus. Links various intracellular signaling modules to plasma membrane receptors and regulates the Wnt and TGFB signaling pathways. May also regulate SLC6A3 and SLC6A4 targeting to the plasma membrane hence regulating their activity. In the nucleus, functions as a nuclear receptor coactivator regulating glucocorticoid, androgen, mineralocorticoid and progesterone receptor transcriptional activity. May play a role in the processes of cell growth, proliferation, migration, differentiation and senescence. May have a zinc-dependent DNA-binding activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12177201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12700349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15211577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15561701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16141357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16803896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16849583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17166536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17233630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9032249}. |
O43379 | WDR62 | S992 | ochoa | WD repeat-containing protein 62 | Required for cerebral cortical development. Plays a role in neuronal proliferation and migration (PubMed:20729831, PubMed:20890278). Plays a role in mother-centriole-dependent centriole duplication; the function also seems to involve CEP152, CDK5RAP2 and CEP63 through a stepwise assembled complex at the centrosome that recruits CDK2 required for centriole duplication (PubMed:26297806). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20890278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806}. |
O43474 | KLF4 | S254 | ochoa | Krueppel-like factor 4 (Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF) (Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor) | Transcription factor; can act both as activator and as repressor. Binds the 5'-CACCC-3' core sequence. Binds to the promoter region of its own gene and can activate its own transcription. Regulates the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development. Plays an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. Required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface. Involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells and may also function in skeletal and kidney development. Contributes to the down-regulation of p53/TP53 transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17308127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20071344}. |
O43521 | BCL2L11 | S87 | psp | Bcl-2-like protein 11 (Bcl2-L-11) (Bcl2-interacting mediator of cell death) | Induces apoptosis and anoikis. Isoform BimL is more potent than isoform BimEL. Isoform Bim-alpha1, isoform Bim-alpha2 and isoform Bim-alpha3 induce apoptosis, although less potent than isoform BimEL, isoform BimL and isoform BimS. Isoform Bim-gamma induces apoptosis. Isoform Bim-alpha3 induces apoptosis possibly through a caspase-mediated pathway. Isoform BimAC and isoform BimABC lack the ability to induce apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11997495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15486195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430630}. |
O43524 | FOXO3 | S294 | ochoa|psp | Forkhead box protein O3 (AF6q21 protein) (Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma-like 1) | Transcriptional activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]TAAA[TC]A-3' and regulates different processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy (PubMed:10102273, PubMed:16751106, PubMed:21329882, PubMed:30513302). Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in starved cells, enters the nucleus following dephosphorylation and binds the promoters of autophagy genes, such as GABARAP1L, MAP1LC3B and ATG12, thereby activating their expression, resulting in proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Triggers apoptosis in the absence of survival factors, including neuronal cell death upon oxidative stress (PubMed:10102273, PubMed:16751106). Participates in post-transcriptional regulation of MYC: following phosphorylation by MAPKAPK5, promotes induction of miR-34b and miR-34c expression, 2 post-transcriptional regulators of MYC that bind to the 3'UTR of MYC transcript and prevent its translation (PubMed:21329882). In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription (PubMed:23283301). In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. Also acts as a key regulator of chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells in response to lipid availability: when lipids levels are low, translocates to the nucleus and promotes expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Also acts as a key regulator of regulatory T-cells (Treg) differentiation by activating expression of FOXP3 (PubMed:30513302). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10102273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23283301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30513302}. |
O43526 | KCNQ2 | S476 | ochoa|psp | Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 (KQT-like 2) (Neuroblastoma-specific potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.2) | Pore-forming subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) M-channel which is responsible for the M-current, a key controller of neuronal excitability (PubMed:24277843, PubMed:28793216, PubMed:9836639). M-channel is composed of pore-forming subunits KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 assembled as heterotetramers (PubMed:10781098, PubMed:14534157, PubMed:32884139, PubMed:37857637, PubMed:9836639). The native M-current has a slowly activating and deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability of neurons as well as the responsiveness to synaptic inputs (PubMed:14534157, PubMed:28793216, PubMed:9836639). KCNQ2-KCNQ3 M-channel is selectively permeable in vitro to other cations besides potassium, in decreasing order of affinity K(+) > Rb(+) > Cs(+) > Na(+) (PubMed:28793216). M-channel association with SLC5A3/SMIT1 alters channel ion selectivity, increasing Na(+) and Cs(+) permeation relative to K(+) (PubMed:28793216). Suppressed by activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor CHRM1 (PubMed:10684873, PubMed:10713961). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10684873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10781098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14534157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24277843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28793216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32884139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37857637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836639}. |
O43602 | DCX | S297 | psp | Neuronal migration protein doublecortin (Doublin) (Lissencephalin-X) (Lis-X) | Microtubule-associated protein required for initial steps of neuronal dispersion and cortex lamination during cerebral cortex development. May act by competing with the putative neuronal protein kinase DCLK1 in binding to a target protein. May in that way participate in a signaling pathway that is crucial for neuronal interaction before and during migration, possibly as part of a calcium ion-dependent signal transduction pathway. May be part with PAFAH1B1/LIS-1 of overlapping, but distinct, signaling pathways that promote neuronal migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22359282}. |
O60245 | PCDH7 | S999 | ochoa | Protocadherin-7 (Brain-heart protocadherin) (BH-Pcdh) | None |
O60307 | MAST3 | S57 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) | None |
O60503 | ADCY9 | S1269 | ochoa | Adenylate cyclase type 9 (EC 4.6.1.1) (ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 9) (Adenylate cyclase type IX) (ACIX) (Adenylyl cyclase 9) (AC9) | Adenylyl cyclase that catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to activation of G protein-coupled receptors (PubMed:10987815, PubMed:12972952, PubMed:15879435, PubMed:9628827). Contributes to signaling cascades activated by CRH (corticotropin-releasing factor), corticosteroids and beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:9628827). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10987815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15879435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9628827}. |
O60885 | BRD4 | S1055 | ochoa | Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (Protein HUNK1) | Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation (PubMed:20871596, PubMed:23086925, PubMed:23317504, PubMed:29176719, PubMed:29379197). Remains associated with acetylated chromatin throughout the entire cell cycle and provides epigenetic memory for postmitotic G1 gene transcription by preserving acetylated chromatin status and maintaining high-order chromatin structure (PubMed:22334664, PubMed:23317504, PubMed:23589332). During interphase, plays a key role in regulating the transcription of signal-inducible genes by associating with the P-TEFb complex and recruiting it to promoters (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:23589332, PubMed:24360279). Also recruits P-TEFb complex to distal enhancers, so called anti-pause enhancers in collaboration with JMJD6 (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:23589332, PubMed:24360279). BRD4 and JMJD6 are required to form the transcriptionally active P-TEFb complex by displacing negative regulators such as HEXIM1 and 7SKsnRNA complex from P-TEFb, thereby transforming it into an active form that can then phosphorylate the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:16109376, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:23589332, PubMed:24360279). Regulates differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 by promoting recruitment of P-TEFb to promoters (By similarity). Promotes phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:23086925). According to a report, directly acts as an atypical protein kinase and mediates phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II; these data however need additional evidences in vivo (PubMed:22509028). In addition to acetylated histones, also recognizes and binds acetylated RELA, leading to further recruitment of the P-TEFb complex and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:19103749). Also acts as a regulator of p53/TP53-mediated transcription: following phosphorylation by CK2, recruited to p53/TP53 specific target promoters (PubMed:23317504). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESU6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16109377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22509028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23086925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23317504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24360279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29176719}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Acts as a chromatin insulator in the DNA damage response pathway. Inhibits DNA damage response signaling by recruiting the condensin-2 complex to acetylated histones, leading to chromatin structure remodeling, insulating the region from DNA damage response by limiting spreading of histone H2AX/H2A.x phosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23728299}. |
O75044 | SRGAP2 | S876 | ochoa | SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 (srGAP2) (Formin-binding protein 2) (Rho GTPase-activating protein 34) | Postsynaptic RAC1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) that plays a key role in neuronal morphogenesis and migration mainly during development of the cerebral cortex (PubMed:20810653, PubMed:27373832, PubMed:28333212). Regulates excitatory and inhibitory synapse maturation and density in cortical pyramidal neurons (PubMed:22559944, PubMed:27373832). SRGAP2/SRGAP2A limits excitatory and inhibitory synapse density through its RAC1-specific GTPase activating activity, while it promotes maturation of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses through its ability to bind to the postsynaptic scaffolding protein HOMER1 at excitatory synapses, and the postsynaptic protein GPHN at inhibitory synapses (By similarity). Mechanistically, acts by binding and deforming membranes, thereby regulating actin dynamics to regulate cell migration and differentiation (PubMed:27373832). Promotes cell repulsion and contact inhibition of locomotion: localizes to protrusions with curved edges and controls the duration of RAC1 activity in contact protrusions (By similarity). In non-neuronal cells, may also play a role in cell migration by regulating the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia (PubMed:20810653, PubMed:21148482). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Z67, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20810653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21148482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22559944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27373832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28333212}. |
O75146 | HIP1R | S1027 | ochoa | Huntingtin-interacting protein 1-related protein (HIP1-related protein) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 12) (HIP-12) | Component of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles, that may link the endocytic machinery to the actin cytoskeleton. Binds 3-phosphoinositides (via ENTH domain). May act through the ENTH domain to promote cell survival by stabilizing receptor tyrosine kinases following ligand-induced endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14732715}. |
O75381 | PEX14 | S262 | ochoa | Peroxisomal membrane protein PEX14 (PTS1 receptor-docking protein) (Peroxin-14) (Peroxisomal membrane anchor protein PEX14) | Component of the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex, a translocon channel that specifically mediates the import of peroxisomal cargo proteins bound to PEX5 receptor (PubMed:24235149, PubMed:28765278, PubMed:9653144). The PEX13-PEX14 docking complex forms a large import pore which can be opened to a diameter of about 9 nm (By similarity). Mechanistically, PEX5 receptor along with cargo proteins associates with the PEX14 subunit of the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex in the cytosol, leading to the insertion of the receptor into the organelle membrane with the concomitant translocation of the cargo into the peroxisome matrix (PubMed:24235149, PubMed:28765278). Plays a key role for peroxisome movement through a direct interaction with tubulin (PubMed:21525035). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28765278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9653144}. |
O75381 | PEX14 | S275 | ochoa | Peroxisomal membrane protein PEX14 (PTS1 receptor-docking protein) (Peroxin-14) (Peroxisomal membrane anchor protein PEX14) | Component of the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex, a translocon channel that specifically mediates the import of peroxisomal cargo proteins bound to PEX5 receptor (PubMed:24235149, PubMed:28765278, PubMed:9653144). The PEX13-PEX14 docking complex forms a large import pore which can be opened to a diameter of about 9 nm (By similarity). Mechanistically, PEX5 receptor along with cargo proteins associates with the PEX14 subunit of the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex in the cytosol, leading to the insertion of the receptor into the organelle membrane with the concomitant translocation of the cargo into the peroxisome matrix (PubMed:24235149, PubMed:28765278). Plays a key role for peroxisome movement through a direct interaction with tubulin (PubMed:21525035). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28765278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9653144}. |
O75385 | ULK1 | S479 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog) (ATG1) (hATG1) (Unc-51-like kinase 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:23524951, PubMed:25040165, PubMed:29487085, PubMed:31123703). Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:25040165). Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR (PubMed:21795849). Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity (PubMed:21460634). May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences (PubMed:18936157). Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation (PubMed:11146101). Also phosphorylates SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy (PubMed:25040165, PubMed:37306101). Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy (PubMed:25126726). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 in response to autophagy induction, releasing AMBRA1 from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation (PubMed:20921139). Phosphorylates ATG4B, leading to inhibit autophagy by decreasing both proteolytic activation and delipidation activities of ATG4B (PubMed:28821708). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21795849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28821708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31123703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101}. |
O75626 | PRDM1 | S361 | ochoa | PR domain zinc finger protein 1 (EC 2.1.1.-) (BLIMP-1) (Beta-interferon gene positive regulatory domain I-binding factor) (PR domain-containing protein 1) (Positive regulatory domain I-binding factor 1) (PRDI-BF1) (PRDI-binding factor 1) | Transcription factor that mediates a transcriptional program in various innate and adaptive immune tissue-resident lymphocyte T cell types such as tissue-resident memory T (Trm), natural killer (trNK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells and negatively regulates gene expression of proteins that promote the egress of tissue-resident T-cell populations from non-lymphoid organs. Plays a role in the development, retention and long-term establishment of adaptive and innate tissue-resident lymphocyte T cell types in non-lymphoid organs, such as the skin and gut, but also in other nonbarrier tissues like liver and kidney, and therefore may provide immediate immunological protection against reactivating infections or viral reinfection (By similarity). Binds specifically to the PRDI element in the promoter of the beta-interferon gene (PubMed:1851123). Drives the maturation of B-lymphocytes into Ig secreting cells (PubMed:12626569). Associates with the transcriptional repressor ZNF683 to chromatin at gene promoter regions (By similarity). Binds to the promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor of IRF8, thereby promotes transcription of osteoclast differentiation factors such as NFATC1 and EEIG1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12626569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1851123}. |
O75815 | BCAR3 | S93 | ochoa | Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 3 (Novel SH2-containing protein 2) (SH2 domain-containing protein 3B) | Acts as an adapter protein downstream of several growth factor receptors to promote cell proliferation, migration, and redistribution of actin fibers (PubMed:24216110). Specifically involved in INS/insulin signaling pathway by mediating MAPK1/ERK2-MAPK3/ERK1 activation and DNA synthesis (PubMed:24216110). Promotes insulin-mediated membrane ruffling (By similarity). In response to vasoconstrictor peptide EDN1, involved in the activation of RAP1 downstream of PTK2B via interaction with phosphorylated BCAR1 (PubMed:19086031). Inhibits cell migration and invasion via regulation of TGFB-mediated matrix digestion, actin filament rearrangement, and inhibition of invadopodia activity (By similarity). May inhibit TGFB-SMAD signaling, via facilitating BCAR1 and SMAD2 and/or SMAD3 interaction (By similarity). Regulates EGF-induced DNA synthesis (PubMed:18722344). Required for the maintenance of ocular lens morphology and structural integrity, potentially via regulation of focal adhesion complex signaling (By similarity). Acts upstream of PTPRA to regulate the localization of BCAR1 and PTPRA to focal adhesions, via regulation of SRC-mediated phosphorylation of PTPRA (By similarity). Positively regulates integrin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of BCAR1 (By similarity). Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for small GTPases RALA, RAP1A and RRAS (By similarity). However, in a contrasting study, lacks GEF activity towards RAP1 (PubMed:22081014). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZAZ5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19086031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22081014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24216110}. |
O75970 | MPDZ | S1595 | ochoa | Multiple PDZ domain protein (Multi-PDZ domain protein 1) | Member of the NMDAR signaling complex that may play a role in control of AMPAR potentiation and synaptic plasticity in excitatory synapses (PubMed:11150294, PubMed:15312654). Promotes clustering of HT2RC at the cell surface (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11150294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15312654}. |
O75995 | SASH3 | S120 | ochoa | SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 3 (SH3 protein expressed in lymphocytes homolog) | May function as a signaling adapter protein in lymphocytes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K352}. |
O76080 | ZFAND5 | S58 | ochoa | AN1-type zinc finger protein 5 (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger protein 216) | Involved in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. May act by anchoring ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome. Plays a role in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation during muscle atrophy. Plays a role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B activation and apoptosis. Inhibits NF-kappa-B activation triggered by overexpression of RIPK1 and TRAF6 but not of RELA. Also inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF), IL-1 and TLR4-induced NF-kappa-B activation in a dose-dependent manner. Overexpression sensitizes cells to TNF-induced apoptosis. Is a potent inhibitory factor for osteoclast differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754897}. |
O76094 | SRP72 | S635 | ochoa | Signal recognition particle subunit SRP72 (SRP72) (Signal recognition particle 72 kDa protein) | Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex interacts with the signal sequence in nascent secretory and membrane proteins and directs them to the membrane of the ER (PubMed:34020957). The SRP complex targets the ribosome-nascent chain complex to the SRP receptor (SR), which is anchored in the ER, where SR compaction and GTPase rearrangement drive cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957). Binds the signal recognition particle RNA (7SL RNA) in presence of SRP68 (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). Can bind 7SL RNA with low affinity (PubMed:21073748, PubMed:27899666). The SRP complex possibly participates in the elongation arrest function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21073748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27899666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34020957}. |
O94804 | STK10 | S371 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lymphocyte-oriented kinase) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration. Phosphorylates MSN, and possibly PLK1. Involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration by mediating phosphorylation of ERM proteins such as MSN. Acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/MEKK1. May also act as a cell cycle regulator by acting as a polo kinase kinase: mediates phosphorylation of PLK1 in vitro; however such data require additional evidences in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11903060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255442}. |
O94804 | STK10 | S448 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lymphocyte-oriented kinase) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration. Phosphorylates MSN, and possibly PLK1. Involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration by mediating phosphorylation of ERM proteins such as MSN. Acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/MEKK1. May also act as a cell cycle regulator by acting as a polo kinase kinase: mediates phosphorylation of PLK1 in vitro; however such data require additional evidences in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11903060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255442}. |
O94806 | PRKD3 | S41 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protein kinase C nu type) (Protein kinase EPK2) (nPKC-nu) | Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Involved in resistance to oxidative stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
O94868 | FCHSD2 | S675 | ochoa | F-BAR and double SH3 domains protein 2 (Carom) (Protein nervous wreck 1) (NWK1) (SH3 multiple domains protein 3) | Adapter protein that plays a role in endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits. Contributes to the internalization of cell surface receptors, such as integrin ITGB1 and transferrin receptor (PubMed:29887380). Promotes endocytosis of EGFR in cancer cells, and thereby contributes to the down-regulation of EGFR signaling (PubMed:30249660). Recruited to clathrin-coated pits during a mid-to-late stage of assembly, where it is required for normal progress from U-shaped intermediate stage pits to terminal, omega-shaped pits (PubMed:29887380). Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate or phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PubMed:29887380). When bound to membranes, promotes actin polymerization via its interaction with WAS and/or WASL which leads to the activation of the Arp2/3 complex. Does not promote actin polymerisation in the absence of membranes (PubMed:29887380). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29887380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30249660}. |
O94885 | SASH1 | S731 | ochoa | SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Proline-glutamate repeat-containing protein) | Is a positive regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling downstream of TLR4 activation. It acts as a scaffold molecule to assemble a molecular complex that includes TRAF6, MAP3K7, CHUK and IKBKB, thereby facilitating NF-kappa-B signaling activation (PubMed:23776175). Regulates TRAF6 and MAP3K7 ubiquitination (PubMed:23776175). Involved in the regulation of cell mobility (PubMed:23333244, PubMed:23776175, PubMed:25315659). Regulates lipolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cell migration (PubMed:23776175). Is involved in the regulation of skin pigmentation through the control of melanocyte migration in the epidermis (PubMed:23333244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315659}. |
O94888 | UBXN7 | S280 | ochoa | UBX domain-containing protein 7 | Ubiquitin-binding adapter that links a subset of NEDD8-associated cullin ring ligases (CRLs) to the segregase VCP/p97, to regulate turnover of their ubiquitination substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22537386}. |
O94916 | NFAT5 | S155 | ochoa|psp | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NF-AT5) (T-cell transcription factor NFAT5) (Tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein) (TonE-binding protein) (TonEBP) | Transcription factor involved, among others, in the transcriptional regulation of osmoprotective and inflammatory genes. Binds the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[ACT][AG]TGGAAA[CAT]A[TA][ATC][CA][ATG][GT][GAC][CG][CT]-3' (PubMed:10377394). Mediates the transcriptional response to hypertonicity (PubMed:10051678). Positively regulates the transcription of LCN2 and S100A4 genes; optimal transactivation of these genes requires the presence of DDX5/DDX17 (PubMed:22266867). Also involved in the DNA damage response by preventing formation of R-loops; R-loops are composed of a DNA:RNA hybrid and the associated non-template single-stranded DNA (PubMed:34049076). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10051678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10377394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34049076}. |
O95359 | TACC2 | S2567 | ochoa | Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}. |
O95810 | CAVIN2 | S35 | ochoa | Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) | Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}. |
O95810 | CAVIN2 | S37 | ochoa | Caveolae-associated protein 2 (Cavin-2) (PS-p68) (Phosphatidylserine-binding protein) (Serum deprivation-response protein) | Plays an important role in caveolar biogenesis and morphology. Regulates caveolae morphology by inducing membrane curvature within caveolae (PubMed:19525939). Plays a role in caveola formation in a tissue-specific manner. Required for the formation of caveolae in the lung and fat endothelia but not in the heart endothelia. Negatively regulates the size or stability of CAVIN complexes in the lung endothelial cells. May play a role in targeting PRKCA to caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66H98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19525939}. |
O95817 | BAG3 | S289 | ochoa|psp | BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 3 (BAG-3) (Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3) (Bcl-2-binding protein Bis) (Docking protein CAIR-1) | Co-chaperone and adapter protein that connects different classes of molecular chaperones including heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70s), e.g. HSPA1A/HSP70 or HSPA8/HSC70, and small heat shock proteins (sHSPs), e.g. HSPB8 (PubMed:27884606, PubMed:30559338). Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) promoting the release of ADP from HSP70s, thereby triggering client protein release (PubMed:27884606, PubMed:30559338). Nucleotide release is mediated via BAG3 binding to the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of HSP70s, whereas client release is mediated via binding to the substrate-binding domain (SBD) (PubMed:27474739, PubMed:9873016). Has anti-apoptotic activity (PubMed:10597216). Plays a role in the HSF1 nucleocytoplasmic transport (PubMed:26159920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10597216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26159920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27884606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873016}. |
P00533 | EGFR | S1036 | ochoa | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1) (Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1) | Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses (PubMed:10805725, PubMed:27153536, PubMed:2790960, PubMed:35538033). Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, AREG, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF (PubMed:12297049, PubMed:15611079, PubMed:17909029, PubMed:20837704, PubMed:27153536, PubMed:2790960, PubMed:7679104, PubMed:8144591, PubMed:9419975). Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules (PubMed:27153536). May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade (PubMed:11116146). Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling (PubMed:11602604). Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin (PubMed:11483589). Positively regulates cell migration via interaction with CCDC88A/GIV which retains EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation, promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration (PubMed:20462955). Plays a role in enhancing learning and memory performance (By similarity). Plays a role in mammalian pain signaling (long-lasting hypersensitivity) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10805725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11116146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11602604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12297049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12297050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12620237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12873986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15374980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19560417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20462955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2790960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35538033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7679104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8144591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9419975}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. Mediates HCV entry by promoting the formation of the CD81-CLDN1 receptor complexes that are essential for HCV entry and by enhancing membrane fusion of cells expressing HCV envelope glycoproteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}. |
P01106 | MYC | S96 | psp | Myc proto-oncogene protein (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39) (bHLHe39) (Proto-oncogene c-Myc) (Transcription factor p64) | Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3' (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Activates the transcription of growth-related genes (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (By similarity). Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). Positively regulates transcription of HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2 and PTBP1 which in turn regulate splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform (PubMed:20010808). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24940000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25956029}. |
P04049 | RAF1 | S306 | ochoa | RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene c-RAF) (cRaf) (Raf-1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16924233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}. |
P05412 | JUN | S73 | ochoa|psp | Transcription factor Jun (Activator protein 1) (AP1) (Proto-oncogene c-Jun) (Transcription factor AP-1 subunit Jun) (V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog) (p39) | Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the AP-1 consensus motif 5'-TGA[GC]TCA-3' (PubMed:10995748, PubMed:22083952). Heterodimerizes with proteins of the FOS family to form an AP-1 transcription complex, thereby enhancing its DNA binding activity to the AP-1 consensus sequence 5'-TGA[GC]TCA-3' and enhancing its transcriptional activity (By similarity). Together with FOSB, plays a role in activation-induced cell death of T cells by binding to the AP-1 promoter site of FASLG/CD95L, and inducing its transcription in response to activation of the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway (PubMed:12618758). Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation (PubMed:17210646). Involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Binds to the USP28 promoter in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, binds to viral BZLF1 Z promoter and activates viral BZLF1 expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31341047}. |
P06733 | ENO1 | S282 | ochoa|psp | Alpha-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (C-myc promoter-binding protein) (Enolase 1) (MBP-1) (MPB-1) (Non-neural enolase) (NNE) (Phosphopyruvate hydratase) (Plasminogen-binding protein) | Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PubMed:1369209, PubMed:29775581). In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:2005901, PubMed:29775581). May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133). Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12666133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1369209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2005901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform MBP-1]: Binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082554}. |
P08151 | GLI1 | S937 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein GLI1 (Glioma-associated oncogene) (Oncogene GLI) | Acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:10806483, PubMed:19706761, PubMed:19878745, PubMed:24076122, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:24311597). Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCA-3' (PubMed:2105456, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:8378770). Regulates the transcription of specific genes during normal development (PubMed:19706761). Plays a role in craniofacial development and digital development, as well as development of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mediates SHH signaling (PubMed:19706761, PubMed:28973407). Plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation via its role in SHH signaling (PubMed:11238441, PubMed:28973407). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10806483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2105456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8378770}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional activator, but activates a different set of genes than isoform 1. Activates expression of CD24, unlike isoform 1. Mediates SHH signaling. Promotes cancer cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706761}. |
P08581 | MET | S1000 | ochoa|psp | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor) (EC 2.7.10.1) (HGF/SF receptor) (Proto-oncogene c-Met) (Scatter factor receptor) (SF receptor) (Tyrosine-protein kinase Met) | Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to hepatocyte growth factor/HGF ligand. Regulates many physiological processes including proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, STAT3 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of these downstream effectors by MET leads to the activation of several signaling cascades including the RAS-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, or PLCgamma-PKC. The RAS-ERK activation is associated with the morphogenetic effects while PI3K/AKT coordinates prosurvival effects. During embryonic development, MET signaling plays a role in gastrulation, development and migration of neuronal precursors, angiogenesis and kidney formation. During skeletal muscle development, it is crucial for the migration of muscle progenitor cells and for the proliferation of secondary myoblasts (By similarity). In adults, participates in wound healing as well as organ regeneration and tissue remodeling. Also promotes differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells. May regulate cortical bone osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16056}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Listeria monocytogenes internalin InlB, mediating entry of the pathogen into cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11081636, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17662939, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19900460}. |
P08670 | VIM | S66 | ochoa|psp | Vimentin | Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally. Plays a role in cell directional movement, orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Protects SCRIB from proteasomal degradation and facilitates its localization to intermediate filaments in a cell contact-mediated manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8C0N8E3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31000}.; FUNCTION: Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746880}. |
P0C7T5 | ATXN1L | S216 | ochoa | Ataxin-1-like (Brother of ataxin-1) (Brother of ATXN1) | Chromatin-binding factor that repress Notch signaling in the absence of Notch intracellular domain by acting as a CBF1 corepressor. Binds to the HEY promoter and might assist, along with NCOR2, RBPJ-mediated repression (PubMed:21475249). Can suppress ATXN1 cytotoxicity in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). In concert with CIC and ATXN1, involved in brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C7T6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21475249}. |
P10398 | ARAF | S269 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene A-Raf) (Proto-oncogene A-Raf-1) (Proto-oncogene Pks) | Involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. May also regulate the TOR signaling cascade. Phosphorylates PFKFB2 (PubMed:36402789). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36402789}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Serves as a positive regulator of myogenic differentiation by inducing cell cycle arrest, the expression of myogenin and other muscle-specific proteins, and myotube formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609986}. |
P10636 | MAPT | S56 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) | Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}. |
P10636 | MAPT | S438 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) | Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}. |
P11137 | MAP2 | S1800 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) | The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules. |
P11274 | BCR | S473 | ochoa | Breakpoint cluster region protein (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-26) | Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form (PubMed:17116687, PubMed:1903516, PubMed:7479768). The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GDP-bound to the GTP-bound form (PubMed:23940119, PubMed:7479768). The amino terminus contains an intrinsic kinase activity (PubMed:1657398). Functions as an important negative regulator of neuronal RAC1 activity (By similarity). Regulates macrophage functions such as CSF1-directed motility and phagocytosis through the modulation of RAC1 activity (PubMed:17116687). Plays a major role as a RHOA GEF in keratinocytes being involved in focal adhesion formation and keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:23940119). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PAJ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1657398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1903516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23940119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7479768}. |
P11532 | DMD | S3623 | ochoa|psp | Dystrophin | Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16710609}. |
P14635 | CCNB1 | S126 | psp | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 | Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17495531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17495533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27030811}. |
P15336 | ATF2 | S338 | ochoa | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2) (Activating transcription factor 2) (Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (CREB-2) (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2) (HB16) (cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1) | Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro (PubMed:10821277). In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10821277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18397884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22304920}. |
P16333 | NCK1 | S176 | ochoa | SH2/SH3 adapter protein NCK1 (Cytoplasmic protein NCK1) (NCK adapter protein 1) (Nck-1) (SH2/SH3 adapter protein NCK-alpha) | Adapter protein which associates with tyrosine-phosphorylated growth factor receptors, such as KDR and PDGFRB, or their cellular substrates. Maintains low levels of EIF2S1 phosphorylation by promoting its dephosphorylation by PP1. Plays a role in the DNA damage response, not in the detection of the damage by ATM/ATR, but for efficient activation of downstream effectors, such as that of CHEK2. Plays a role in ELK1-dependent transcriptional activation in response to activated Ras signaling. Modulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR by dsRNA. May play a role in cell adhesion and migration through interaction with ephrin receptors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16835242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17803907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18835251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23358419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430661}. |
P17535 | JUND | S100 | ochoa|psp | Transcription factor JunD (Transcription factor AP-1 subunit JunD) | Transcription factor binding AP-1 sites (PubMed:9989505). Heterodimerizes with proteins of the FOS family to form an AP-1 transcription factor complex, thereby enhancing their DNA binding activity to an AP-1 consensus sequence 3'-TGA[GC]TCA-5' and enhancing their transcriptional activity (PubMed:28981703, PubMed:9989505). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28981703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9989505}. |
P18850 | ATF6 | S104 | ochoa|psp | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha) (Activating transcription factor 6 alpha) (ATF6-alpha) [Cleaved into: Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha] | [Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha]: Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:10564271, PubMed:11158310, PubMed:11779464). Endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus, where it activates transcription of genes involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:10564271, PubMed:11158310, PubMed:11779464). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10564271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11158310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11779464}.; FUNCTION: [Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha]: Transcription factor that initiates the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating transcription of genes involved in the UPR (PubMed:10564271, PubMed:11158310, PubMed:11163209, PubMed:11779464). Binds DNA on the 5'-CCAC[GA]-3'half of the ER stress response element (ERSE) (5'-CCAAT-N(9)-CCAC[GA]-3') and of ERSE II (5'-ATTGG-N-CCACG-3') (PubMed:10564271, PubMed:11158310, PubMed:11779464). Binding to ERSE requires binding of NF-Y to ERSE. Could also be involved in activation of transcription by the serum response factor (PubMed:10564271, PubMed:11158310, PubMed:11779464). May play a role in foveal development and cone function in the retina (PubMed:26029869). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10564271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11158310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11779464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26029869}. |
P18887 | XRCC1 | S236 | ochoa | DNA repair protein XRCC1 (X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1) | Scaffold protein involved in DNA single-strand break repair by mediating the assembly of DNA break repair protein complexes (PubMed:11163244, PubMed:28002403). Negatively regulates ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of PARP1 during base-excision repair in order to prevent excessive PARP1 activity (PubMed:28002403, PubMed:34102106, PubMed:34811483). Recognizes and binds poly-ADP-ribose chains: specifically binds auto-poly-ADP-ribosylated PARP1, limiting its activity (PubMed:14500814, PubMed:34102106, PubMed:34811483). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28002403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34102106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34811483}. |
P24394 | IL4R | S674 | ochoa | Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha (IL-4 receptor subunit alpha) (IL-4R subunit alpha) (IL-4R-alpha) (IL-4RA) (CD antigen CD124) [Cleaved into: Soluble interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha (Soluble IL-4 receptor subunit alpha) (Soluble IL-4R-alpha) (sIL4Ralpha/prot) (IL-4-binding protein) (IL4-BP)] | Receptor for both interleukin 4 and interleukin 13 (PubMed:17030238). Couples to the JAK1/2/3-STAT6 pathway. The IL4 response is involved in promoting Th2 differentiation. The IL4/IL13 responses are involved in regulating IgE production and, chemokine and mucus production at sites of allergic inflammation. In certain cell types, can signal through activation of insulin receptor substrates, IRS1/IRS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17030238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8124718}.; FUNCTION: Soluble IL4R (sIL4R) inhibits IL4-mediated cell proliferation and IL5 up-regulation by T-cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8124718}. |
P25054 | APC | S2270 | ochoa | Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (Protein APC) (Deleted in polyposis 2.5) | Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Associates with both microtubules and actin filaments, components of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:17293347). Plays a role in mediating the organization of F-actin into ordered bundles (PubMed:17293347). Functions downstream of Rho GTPases and DIAPH1 to selectively stabilize microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854}. |
P26045 | PTPN3 | S469 | psp | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase H1) (PTP-H1) | May act at junctions between the membrane and the cytoskeleton. Possesses tyrosine phosphatase activity. |
P27987 | ITPKB | S176 | ochoa | Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B (EC 2.7.1.127) (Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase B) (IP3 3-kinase B) (IP3K B) (InsP 3-kinase B) | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) into 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate and participates to the regulation of calcium homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11846419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12747803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1654894}. |
P29590 | PML | S48 | ochoa | Protein PML (E3 SUMO-protein ligase PML) (EC 2.3.2.-) (Promyelocytic leukemia protein) (RING finger protein 71) (RING-type E3 SUMO transferase PML) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 19) (TRIM19) | Functions via its association with PML-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) in a wide range of important cellular processes, including tumor suppression, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, senescence, DNA damage response, and viral defense mechanisms. Acts as the scaffold of PML-NBs allowing other proteins to shuttle in and out, a process which is regulated by SUMO-mediated modifications and interactions. Inhibits EIF4E-mediated mRNA nuclear export by reducing EIF4E affinity for the 5' 7-methylguanosine (m7G) cap of target mRNAs (PubMed:11500381, PubMed:11575918, PubMed:18391071). Isoform PML-4 has a multifaceted role in the regulation of apoptosis and growth suppression: activates RB1 and inhibits AKT1 via interactions with PP1 and PP2A phosphatases respectively, negatively affects the PI3K pathway by inhibiting MTOR and activating PTEN, and positively regulates p53/TP53 by acting at different levels (by promoting its acetylation and phosphorylation and by inhibiting its MDM2-dependent degradation). Isoform PML-4 also: acts as a transcriptional repressor of TBX2 during cellular senescence and the repression is dependent on a functional RBL2/E2F4 repressor complex, regulates double-strand break repair in gamma-irradiation-induced DNA damage responses via its interaction with WRN, acts as a negative regulator of telomerase by interacting with TERT, and regulates PER2 nuclear localization and circadian function. Isoform PML-6 inhibits specifically the activity of the tetrameric form of PKM. The nuclear isoforms (isoform PML-1, isoform PML-2, isoform PML-3, isoform PML-4 and isoform PML-5) in concert with SATB1 are involved in local chromatin-loop remodeling and gene expression regulation at the MHC-I locus. Isoform PML-2 is required for efficient IFN-gamma induced MHC II gene transcription via regulation of CIITA. Cytoplasmic PML is involved in the regulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. PML also regulates transcription activity of ELF4 and can act as an important mediator for TNF-alpha- and IFN-alpha-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell network formation and migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11575918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18391071}.; FUNCTION: Exhibits antiviral activity against both DNA and RNA viruses. The antiviral activity can involve one or several isoform(s) and can be enhanced by the permanent PML-NB-associated protein DAXX or by the recruitment of p53/TP53 within these structures. Isoform PML-4 restricts varicella zoster virus (VZV) via sequestration of virion capsids in PML-NBs thereby preventing their nuclear egress and inhibiting formation of infectious virus particles. The sumoylated isoform PML-4 restricts rabies virus by inhibiting viral mRNA and protein synthesis. The cytoplasmic isoform PML-14 can restrict herpes simplex virus-1 (HHV-1) replication by sequestering the viral E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ICP0 in the cytoplasm. Isoform PML-6 shows restriction activity towards human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) and influenza A virus strains PR8(H1N1) and ST364(H3N2). Sumoylated isoform PML-4 and isoform PML-12 show antiviral activity against encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) by promoting nuclear sequestration of viral polymerase (P3D-POL) within PML NBs. Isoform PML-3 exhibits antiviral activity against poliovirus by inducing apoptosis in infected cells through the recruitment and the activation of p53/TP53 in the PML-NBs. Isoform PML-3 represses human foamy virus (HFV) transcription by complexing the HFV transactivator, bel1/tas, preventing its binding to viral DNA. PML may positively regulate infectious hepatitis C viral (HCV) production and isoform PML-2 may enhance adenovirus transcription. Functions as an E3 SUMO-protein ligase that sumoylates (HHV-5) immediate early protein IE1, thereby participating in the antiviral response (PubMed:20972456, PubMed:28250117). Isoforms PML-3 and PML-6 display the highest levels of sumoylation activity (PubMed:20972456, PubMed:28250117). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20972456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28250117}. |
P30260 | CDC27 | S379 | ochoa|psp | Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 3) (APC3) (CDC27 homolog) (CDC27Hs) (H-NUC) | Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}. |
P31629 | HIVEP2 | S2311 | ochoa | Transcription factor HIVEP2 (Human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer-binding protein 2) (HIV-EP2) (MHC-binding protein 2) (MBP-2) | This protein specifically binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GGGACTTTCC-3' which is found in the enhancer elements of numerous viral promoters such as those of SV40, CMV, or HIV1. In addition, related sequences are found in the enhancer elements of a number of cellular promoters, including those of the class I MHC, interleukin-2 receptor, somatostatin receptor II, and interferon-beta genes. It may act in T-cell activation. |
P33981 | TTK | S291 | psp | Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (EC 2.7.12.1) (Phosphotyrosine picked threonine-protein kinase) (PYT) | Involved in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling, a process that delays anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle, and in the repair of incorrect mitotic kinetochore-spindle microtubule attachments (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:28441529, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates MAD1L1 to promote the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates CDCA8/Borealin leading to enhanced AURKB activity at the kinetochore (PubMed:18243099). Phosphorylates SKA3 at 'Ser-34' leading to dissociation of the SKA complex from microtubules and destabilization of microtubule-kinetochore attachments (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates KNL1, KNTC1 and autophosphorylates (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates MCRS1 which enhances recruitment of KIF2A to the minus end of spindle microtubules and promotes chromosome alignment (PubMed:30785839). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18243099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28441529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30785839}. |
P35367 | HRH1 | S285 | ochoa | Histamine H1 receptor (H1-R) (H1R) (HH1R) | G-protein-coupled receptor for histamine, a biogenic amine that functions as an immune modulator and a neurotransmitter (PubMed:33828102, PubMed:8280179). Through the H1 receptor, histamine mediates the contraction of smooth muscles and increases capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules. Also mediates neurotransmission in the central nervous system and thereby regulates circadian rhythms, emotional and locomotor activities as well as cognitive functions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33828102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8280179}. |
P35520 | CBS | S73 | ochoa | Cystathionine beta-synthase (EC 4.2.1.22) (Beta-thionase) (Serine sulfhydrase) | Hydro-lyase catalyzing the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, where the hydroxyl group of L-serine is displaced by L-homocysteine in a beta-replacement reaction to form L-cystathionine, the precursor of L-cysteine. This catabolic route allows the elimination of L-methionine and the toxic metabolite L-homocysteine (PubMed:20506325, PubMed:23974653, PubMed:23981774). Also involved in the production of hydrogen sulfide, a gasotransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects on neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20506325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23974653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23981774}. |
P39880 | CUX1 | S1069 | ochoa | Homeobox protein cut-like 1 (CCAAT displacement protein) (CDP) (CDP/Cux p200) (Homeobox protein cux-1) [Cleaved into: CDP/Cux p110] | Transcription factor involved in the control of neuronal differentiation in the brain. Regulates dendrite development and branching, and dendritic spine formation in cortical layers II-III. Also involved in the control of synaptogenesis. In addition, it has probably a broad role in mammalian development as a repressor of developmentally regulated gene expression. May act by preventing binding of positively-activing CCAAT factors to promoters. Component of nf-munr repressor; binds to the matrix attachment regions (MARs) (5' and 3') of the immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer. Represses T-cell receptor (TCR) beta enhancer function by binding to MARbeta, an ATC-rich DNA sequence located upstream of the TCR beta enhancer. Binds to the TH enhancer; may require the basic helix-loop-helix protein TCF4 as a coactivator. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53564}.; FUNCTION: [CDP/Cux p110]: Plays a role in cell cycle progression, in particular at the G1/S transition. As cells progress into S phase, a fraction of CUX1 molecules is proteolytically processed into N-terminally truncated proteins of 110 kDa. While CUX1 only transiently binds to DNA and carries the CCAAT-displacement activity, CDP/Cux p110 makes a stable interaction with DNA and stimulates expression of genes such as POLA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099520}. |
P41182 | BCL6 | S260 | ochoa | B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (BCL-6) (B-cell lymphoma 5 protein) (BCL-5) (Protein LAZ-3) (Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 27) (Zinc finger protein 51) | Transcriptional repressor mainly required for germinal center (GC) formation and antibody affinity maturation which has different mechanisms of action specific to the lineage and biological functions. Forms complexes with different corepressors and histone deacetylases to repress the transcriptional expression of different subsets of target genes. Represses its target genes by binding directly to the DNA sequence 5'-TTCCTAGAA-3' (BCL6-binding site) or indirectly by repressing the transcriptional activity of transcription factors. In GC B-cells, represses genes that function in differentiation, inflammation, apoptosis and cell cycle control, also autoregulates its transcriptional expression and up-regulates, indirectly, the expression of some genes important for GC reactions, such as AICDA, through the repression of microRNAs expression, like miR155. An important function is to allow GC B-cells to proliferate very rapidly in response to T-cell dependent antigens and tolerate the physiological DNA breaks required for immunglobulin class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation without inducing a p53/TP53-dependent apoptotic response. In follicular helper CD4(+) T-cells (T(FH) cells), promotes the expression of T(FH)-related genes but inhibits the differentiation of T(H)1, T(H)2 and T(H)17 cells. Also required for the establishment and maintenance of immunological memory for both T- and B-cells. Suppresses macrophage proliferation through competition with STAT5 for STAT-binding motifs binding on certain target genes, such as CCL2 and CCND2. In response to genotoxic stress, controls cell cycle arrest in GC B-cells in both p53/TP53-dependedent and -independent manners. Besides, also controls neurogenesis through the alteration of the composition of NOTCH-dependent transcriptional complexes at selective NOTCH targets, such as HES5, including the recruitment of the deacetylase SIRT1 and resulting in an epigenetic silencing leading to neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10981963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12504096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15577913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16142238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17828269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18212045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22113614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23166356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9649500}. |
P41212 | ETV6 | S213 | ochoa|psp | Transcription factor ETV6 (ETS translocation variant 6) (ETS-related protein Tel1) (Tel) | Transcriptional repressor; binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CCGGAAGT-3'. Plays a role in hematopoiesis and malignant transformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25581430}. |
P42331 | ARHGAP25 | S521 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 25 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 25) | GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000250}. |
P42694 | HELZ | S1624 | ochoa | Probable helicase with zinc finger domain (EC 3.6.4.-) (Down-regulated in human cancers protein) | May act as a helicase that plays a role in RNA metabolism in multiple tissues and organs within the developing embryo. |
P46379 | BAG6 | S123 | ochoa | Large proline-rich protein BAG6 (BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 6) (BCL2-associated athanogene 6) (BAG-6) (HLA-B-associated transcript 3) (Protein G3) (Protein Scythe) | ATP-independent molecular chaperone preventing the aggregation of misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins (PubMed:21636303). Functions as part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, which maintains these client proteins in a soluble state and participates in their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to the proteasome where they undergo degradation (PubMed:20516149, PubMed:21636303, PubMed:21743475, PubMed:28104892). The BAG6/BAT3 complex is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored/type II transmembrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Recruited to ribosomes, it interacts with the transmembrane region of newly synthesized tail-anchored proteins and together with SGTA and ASNA1 mediates their delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:20516149, PubMed:20676083, PubMed:25535373, PubMed:28104892). Client proteins that cannot be properly delivered to the endoplasmic reticulum are ubiquitinated by RNF126, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase associated with BAG6 and are sorted to the proteasome (PubMed:24981174, PubMed:27193484, PubMed:28104892). SGTA which prevents the recruitment of RNF126 to BAG6 may negatively regulate the ubiquitination and the proteasomal degradation of client proteins (PubMed:23129660, PubMed:25179605, PubMed:27193484). Similarly, the BAG6/BAT3 complex also functions as a sorting platform for proteins of the secretory pathway that are mislocalized to the cytosol either delivering them to the proteasome for degradation or to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:21743475). The BAG6/BAT3 complex also plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control mechanism that eliminates unwanted proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum through their retrotranslocation to the cytosol and their targeting to the proteasome. It maintains these retrotranslocated proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition in the cytosol to ensure their proper delivery to the proteasome (PubMed:21636303). BAG6 is also required for selective ubiquitin-mediated degradation of defective nascent chain polypeptides by the proteasome. In this context, it may participate in the production of antigenic peptides and play a role in antigen presentation in immune response (By similarity). BAG6 is also involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation. BAG6 may ensure the proper degradation of these proteins and thereby protects the endoplasmic reticulum from protein overload upon stress (PubMed:26565908). By inhibiting the polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of HSPA2 it may also play a role in the assembly of the synaptonemal complex during spermatogenesis (By similarity). Also positively regulates apoptosis by interacting with and stabilizing the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 (By similarity). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1R2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21636303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21743475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23129660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24981174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25179605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28104892}.; FUNCTION: Involved in DNA damage-induced apoptosis: following DNA damage, accumulates in the nucleus and forms a complex with p300/EP300, enhancing p300/EP300-mediated p53/TP53 acetylation leading to increase p53/TP53 transcriptional activity (PubMed:17403783). When nuclear, may also act as a component of some chromatin regulator complex that regulates histone 3 'Lys-4' dimethylation (H3K4me2) (PubMed:18765639). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17403783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765639}.; FUNCTION: Released extracellularly via exosomes, it is a ligand of the natural killer/NK cells receptor NCR3 and stimulates NK cells cytotoxicity. It may thereby trigger NK cells cytotoxicity against neighboring tumor cells and immature myeloid dendritic cells (DC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18852879}.; FUNCTION: Mediates ricin-induced apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14960581}. |
P46821 | MAP1B | S35 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
P46821 | MAP1B | S1262 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
P46821 | MAP1B | S1322 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
P46821 | MAP1B | S1406 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
P46821 | MAP1B | S1803 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
P46937 | YAP1 | S138 | ochoa|psp | Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) | Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}. |
P46937 | YAP1 | S227 | psp | Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1) (Protein yorkie homolog) (Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog) | Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25778702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30447097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12807903}. |
P47736 | RAP1GAP | S525 | psp | Rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 (Rap1GAP) (Rap1GAP1) | GTPase activator for the nuclear Ras-related regulatory protein RAP-1A (KREV-1), converting it to the putatively inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15141215}. |
P49023 | PXN | S140 | ochoa | Paxillin | Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). Recruits other proteins such as TRIM15 to focal adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25015296}. |
P49023 | PXN | S332 | ochoa | Paxillin | Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). Recruits other proteins such as TRIM15 to focal adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25015296}. |
P49327 | FASN | S1421 | ochoa | Fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) (Type I fatty acid synthase) [Includes: [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.38); [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.39); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (EC 2.3.1.41); 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100); 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59); Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.3.1.39); Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14)] | Fatty acid synthetase is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the de novo biosynthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids starting from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the presence of NADPH. This multifunctional protein contains 7 catalytic activities and a site for the binding of the prosthetic group 4'-phosphopantetheine of the acyl carrier protein ([ACP]) domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16215233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16969344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26851298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9356448}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Fatty acid synthetase activity is required for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34320401}. |
P49450 | CENPA | S27 | ochoa | Histone H3-like centromeric protein A (Centromere autoantigen A) (Centromere protein A) (CENP-A) | Histone H3-like nucleosomal protein that is specifically found in centromeric nucleosomes (PubMed:11756469, PubMed:14667408, PubMed:15282608, PubMed:15475964, PubMed:15702419, PubMed:17651496, PubMed:19114591, PubMed:20739937, PubMed:27499292, PubMed:7962047, PubMed:9024683). Replaces conventional H3 in the nucleosome core of centromeric chromatin that serves as an assembly site for the inner kinetochore (PubMed:18072184). The presence of CENPA subtly modifies the nucleosome structure and the way DNA is wrapped around the nucleosome and gives rise to protruding DNA ends that are less well-ordered and rigid compared to nucleosomes containing histone H3 (PubMed:26878239, PubMed:27499292). May serve as an epigenetic mark that propagates centromere identity through replication and cell division (PubMed:15282608, PubMed:15475964, PubMed:20739937, PubMed:21478274, PubMed:26878239). Required for recruitment and assembly of kinetochore proteins, and as a consequence required for progress through mitosis, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis (PubMed:11756469, PubMed:14667408, PubMed:18072184, PubMed:23818633, PubMed:25556658, PubMed:27499292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15282608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15475964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15702419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17651496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18072184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21478274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27499292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7962047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9024683, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20739937}. |
P49790 | NUP153 | S219 | ochoa | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 (153 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup153) | Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with TPR, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Mediates TPR anchoring to the nuclear membrane at NPC. The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring other components of the NPC to the pore membrane. Possible DNA-binding subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 caspid protein P24 and thereby promotes the integration of the virus in the nucleus of non-dividing cells (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997211}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds HIV-2 protein vpx and thereby promotes the nuclear translocation of the lentiviral genome (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31913756}. |
P49792 | RANBP2 | S2520 | ochoa | E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) | E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}. |
P50443 | SLC26A2 | S22 | ochoa | Sulfate transporter (Diastrophic dysplasia protein) (Solute carrier family 26 member 2) | Sulfate transporter which mediates sulfate uptake into chondrocytes in order to maintain adequate sulfation of proteoglycans which is needed for cartilage development (PubMed:11448940, PubMed:15294877, PubMed:20219950, PubMed:7923357). Mediates electroneutral anion exchange of sulfate ions for oxalate ions and of sulfate and oxalate ions for chloride ions (PubMed:20219950). Mediates exchange of sulfate and oxalate ions for hydroxyl ions and of chloride ions for bromide, iodide and nitrate ions (By similarity). The coupling of sulfate transport to both hydroxyl and chloride ions likely serves to ensure transport at both acidic pH when most sulfate uptake is mediated by sulfate-hydroxide exchange and alkaline pH when most sulfate uptake is mediated by sulfate-chloride exchange (By similarity). Essential for chondrocyte proliferation, differentiation and cell size expansion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11448940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15294877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20219950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7923357}. |
P50616 | TOB1 | S164 | ochoa|psp | Protein Tob1 (Transducer of erbB-2 1) | Anti-proliferative protein; the function is mediated by association with deadenylase subunits of the CCR4-NOT complex (PubMed:23236473, PubMed:8632892). Mediates CPEB3-accelerated mRNA deadenylation by binding to CPEB3 and recruiting CNOT7 which leads to target mRNA deadenylation and decay (PubMed:21336257). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21336257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8632892}. |
P50851 | LRBA | S1498 | ochoa | Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein (Beige-like protein) (CDC4-like protein) | Involved in coupling signal transduction and vesicle trafficking to enable polarized secretion and/or membrane deposition of immune effector molecules (By similarity). Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria (PubMed:33773106). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESE1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33773106}. |
P52948 | NUP98 | S1038 | ochoa | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 (EC 3.4.21.-) [Cleaved into: Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 (98 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup98) (Nup98); Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96 (96 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup96) (Nup96)] | Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. NUP98 and NUP96 are involved in the bidirectional transport across the NPC (PubMed:33097660). May anchor NUP153 and TPR to the NPC. In cooperation with DHX9, plays a role in transcription and alternative splicing activation of a subset of genes (PubMed:28221134). Involved in the localization of DHX9 in discrete intranuclear foci (GLFG-body) (PubMed:28221134). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 capsid protein P24 and nucleocapsid protein P7 and may thereby promote the integration of the virus in the host nucleus (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). Binding affinity to HIV-1 CA-NC complexes bearing the capsid change Asn-74-Asp is reduced (in vitro) (PubMed:23523133). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133}. |
P53814 | SMTN | S314 | ochoa | Smoothelin | Structural protein of the cytoskeleton. |
P54725 | RAD23A | S133 | ochoa | UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A (HR23A) (hHR23A) | Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains in a length-dependent manner and with a lower affinity to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome.; FUNCTION: Involved in nucleotide excision repair and is thought to be functional equivalent for RAD23B in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by association with XPC. In vitro, the XPC:RAD23A dimer has NER activity. Can stabilize XPC.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in Vpr-dependent replication of HIV-1 in non-proliferating cells and primary macrophages. Required for the association of HIV-1 Vpr with the host proteasome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20614012}. |
P55199 | ELL | S319 | ochoa | RNA polymerase II elongation factor ELL (Eleven-nineteen lysine-rich leukemia protein) | Elongation factor component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. Elongation factor component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III (PubMed:22195968, PubMed:23932780). Specifically required for stimulating the elongation step of RNA polymerase II- and III-dependent snRNA gene transcription (PubMed:23932780). ELL also plays an early role before its assembly into in the SEC complex by stabilizing RNA polymerase II recruitment/initiation and entry into the pause site. Required to stabilize the pre-initiation complex and early elongation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16006523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22252557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8596958}. |
P78312 | FAM193A | S393 | ochoa | Protein FAM193A (Protein IT14) | None |
P78559 | MAP1A | S996 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] | Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements. |
P82094 | TMF1 | S112 | ochoa | TATA element modulatory factor (TMF) (Androgen receptor coactivator 160 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 160 kDa) | Potential coactivator of the androgen receptor. Mediates STAT3 degradation. May play critical roles in two RAB6-dependent retrograde transport processes: one from endosomes to the Golgi and the other from the Golgi to the ER. This protein binds the HIV-1 TATA element and inhibits transcriptional activation by the TATA-binding protein (TBP). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1409643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698061}. |
P85037 | FOXK1 | S223 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein K1 (Myocyte nuclear factor) (MNF) | Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis, muscle cell differentiation and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:17670796). Together with FOXK2, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Involved in mTORC1-mediated metabolic reprogramming: in response to mTORC1 signaling, translocates into the nucleus and regulates the expression of genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways, such as HIF1A, thereby regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Together with FOXK2, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional regulator of the myogenic progenitor cell population in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Binds to the upstream enhancer region (CCAC box) of myoglobin (MB) gene, regulating the myogenic progenitor cell population (By similarity). Promotes muscle progenitor cell proliferation by repressing the transcriptional activity of FOXO4, thereby inhibiting myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Involved in remodeling processes of adult muscles that occur in response to physiological stimuli (By similarity). Required to correct temporal orchestration of molecular and cellular events necessary for muscle repair (By similarity). Represses myogenic differentiation by inhibiting MEFC activity (By similarity). Positively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Reduces virus replication, probably by binding the interferon stimulated response element (ISRE) to promote antiviral gene expression (PubMed:25852164). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK1-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17670796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}. |
P85037 | FOXK1 | S309 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein K1 (Myocyte nuclear factor) (MNF) | Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis, muscle cell differentiation and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:17670796). Together with FOXK2, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Involved in mTORC1-mediated metabolic reprogramming: in response to mTORC1 signaling, translocates into the nucleus and regulates the expression of genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways, such as HIF1A, thereby regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Together with FOXK2, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional regulator of the myogenic progenitor cell population in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Binds to the upstream enhancer region (CCAC box) of myoglobin (MB) gene, regulating the myogenic progenitor cell population (By similarity). Promotes muscle progenitor cell proliferation by repressing the transcriptional activity of FOXO4, thereby inhibiting myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Involved in remodeling processes of adult muscles that occur in response to physiological stimuli (By similarity). Required to correct temporal orchestration of molecular and cellular events necessary for muscle repair (By similarity). Represses myogenic differentiation by inhibiting MEFC activity (By similarity). Positively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Reduces virus replication, probably by binding the interferon stimulated response element (ISRE) to promote antiviral gene expression (PubMed:25852164). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK1-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17670796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}. |
P85037 | FOXK1 | S455 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein K1 (Myocyte nuclear factor) (MNF) | Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis, muscle cell differentiation and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:17670796). Together with FOXK2, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Involved in mTORC1-mediated metabolic reprogramming: in response to mTORC1 signaling, translocates into the nucleus and regulates the expression of genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways, such as HIF1A, thereby regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Together with FOXK2, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional regulator of the myogenic progenitor cell population in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Binds to the upstream enhancer region (CCAC box) of myoglobin (MB) gene, regulating the myogenic progenitor cell population (By similarity). Promotes muscle progenitor cell proliferation by repressing the transcriptional activity of FOXO4, thereby inhibiting myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Involved in remodeling processes of adult muscles that occur in response to physiological stimuli (By similarity). Required to correct temporal orchestration of molecular and cellular events necessary for muscle repair (By similarity). Represses myogenic differentiation by inhibiting MEFC activity (By similarity). Positively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Reduces virus replication, probably by binding the interferon stimulated response element (ISRE) to promote antiviral gene expression (PubMed:25852164). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK1-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17670796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}. |
Q00587 | CDC42EP1 | S153 | ochoa | Cdc42 effector protein 1 (Binder of Rho GTPases 5) (Serum protein MSE55) | Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Induced membrane extensions in fibroblasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10430899}. |
Q01196 | RUNX1 | S276 | ochoa|psp | Runt-related transcription factor 1 (Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2) (CBF-alpha-2) (Oncogene AML-1) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit) (PEA2-alpha B) (PEBP2-alpha B) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit) | Forms the heterodimeric complex core-binding factor (CBF) with CBFB. RUNX members modulate the transcription of their target genes through recognizing the core consensus binding sequence 5'-TGTGGT-3', or very rarely, 5'-TGCGGT-3', within their regulatory regions via their runt domain, while CBFB is a non-DNA-binding regulatory subunit that allosterically enhances the sequence-specific DNA-binding capacity of RUNX. The heterodimers bind to the core site of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL3 and GM-CSF promoters (Probable). Essential for the development of normal hematopoiesis (PubMed:17431401). Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the BLK promoter (PubMed:10207087, PubMed:14970218). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity). Involved in lineage commitment of immature T cell precursors. CBF complexes repress ZBTB7B transcription factor during cytotoxic (CD8+) T cell development. They bind to RUNX-binding sequence within the ZBTB7B locus acting as transcriptional silencer and allowing for cytotoxic T cell differentiation. CBF complexes binding to the transcriptional silencer is essential for recruitment of nuclear protein complexes that catalyze epigenetic modifications to establish epigenetic ZBTB7B silencing (By similarity). Controls the anergy and suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) by associating with FOXP3. Activates the expression of IL2 and IFNG and down-regulates the expression of TNFRSF18, IL2RA and CTLA4, in conventional T-cells (PubMed:17377532). Positively regulates the expression of RORC in T-helper 17 cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14970218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17377532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431401, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1G shows higher binding activities for target genes and binds TCR-beta-E2 and RAG-1 target site with threefold higher affinity than other isoforms. It is less effective in the context of neutrophil terminal differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1L interferes with the transactivation activity of RUNX1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199349}. |
Q01484 | ANK2 | S3833 | ochoa | Ankyrin-2 (ANK-2) (Ankyrin-B) (Brain ankyrin) (Non-erythroid ankyrin) | Plays an essential role in the localization and membrane stabilization of ion transporters and ion channels in several cell types, including cardiomyocytes, as well as in striated muscle cells. In skeletal muscle, required for proper localization of DMD and DCTN4 and for the formation and/or stability of a special subset of microtubules associated with costameres and neuromuscular junctions. In cardiomyocytes, required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, SLC8A1/NCX1, Na/K ATPases ATP1A1 and ATP1A2 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors at sarcoplasmic reticulum/sarcolemma sites. Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate (PubMed:12571597). In the inner segment of rod photoreceptors, required for the coordinated expression of the Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) (By similarity). Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Associates with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive organelles and binds dynactin to promote long-range motility of cells. Recruits RABGAP1L to (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where RABGAP1L inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells. Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C8R3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571597}. |
Q01973 | ROR1 | Y786 | ochoa | Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 1) | Has very low kinase activity in vitro and is unlikely to function as a tyrosine kinase in vivo (PubMed:25029443). Receptor for ligand WNT5A which activate downstream NFkB signaling pathway and may result in the inhibition of WNT3A-mediated signaling (PubMed:25029443, PubMed:27162350). In inner ear, crucial for spiral ganglion neurons to innervate auditory hair cells (PubMed:27162350). Via IGFBP5 ligand, forms a complex with ERBB2 to enhance CREB oncogenic signaling (PubMed:36949068). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25029443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27162350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36949068}. |
Q03111 | MLLT1 | S325 | ochoa | Protein ENL (YEATS domain-containing protein 1) | Chromatin reader component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA (PubMed:20159561, PubMed:20471948). Specifically recognizes and binds acetylated and crotonylated histones, with a preference for histones that are crotonylated (PubMed:27105114). Has a slightly higher affinity for binding histone H3 crotonylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27cr) than 'Lys-20' (H3K9cr20) (PubMed:27105114). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105114}.; FUNCTION: Acts as a key chromatin reader in acute myeloid leukemia by recognizing and binding to acetylated histones via its YEATS domain, thereby regulating oncogenic gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241141}. |
Q03164 | KMT2A | S171 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] | Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}. |
Q03164 | KMT2A | S181 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] | Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}. |
Q03188 | CENPC | S168 | ochoa | Centromere protein C (CENP-C) (Centromere autoantigen C) (Centromere protein C 1) (CENP-C 1) (Interphase centromere complex protein 7) | Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. CENPC recruits DNA methylation and DNMT3B to both centromeric and pericentromeric satellite repeats and regulates the histone code in these regions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19482874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21529714}. |
Q04725 | TLE2 | S281 | ochoa | Transducin-like enhancer protein 2 (Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 2) (ESG2) | Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors. Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling. The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q07157 | TJP1 | S178 | ochoa | Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) | TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}. |
Q07157 | TJP1 | S978 | ochoa | Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) | TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}. |
Q08495 | DMTN | S26 | ochoa | Dematin (Dematin actin-binding protein) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.9) | Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein with F-actin-binding activity that induces F-actin bundles formation and stabilization. Its F-actin-bundling activity is reversibly regulated upon its phosphorylation by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Binds to the erythrocyte membrane glucose transporter-1 SLC2A1/GLUT1, and hence stabilizes and attaches the spectrin-actin network to the erythrocytic plasma membrane. Plays a role in maintaining the functional integrity of PKA-activated erythrocyte shape and the membrane mechanical properties. Also plays a role as a modulator of actin dynamics in fibroblasts; acts as a negative regulator of the RhoA activation pathway. In platelets, functions as a regulator of internal calcium mobilization across the dense tubular system that affects platelet granule secretion pathways and aggregation. Also required for the formation of a diverse set of cell protrusions, such as filopodia and lamellipodia, necessary for platelet cell spreading, motility and migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits malignant cell transformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10565303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19241372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471}. |
Q08999 | RBL2 | S672 | ochoa|psp | Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 (130 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein) (p130) (Retinoblastoma-related protein 2) (RBR-2) (pRb2) | Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation, associates preferentially with E2F5. Binds to cyclins A and E. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. May act as a tumor suppressor. |
Q08AD1 | CAMSAP2 | S980 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 2 (Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1-like protein 1) | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:23169647, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and autonomously decorates and stabilizes microtubule lattice formed by microtubule minus-end polymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In addition, it also reduces the velocity of microtubule polymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, also regulates the organization of cellular organelles including the Golgi and the early endosomes (PubMed:27666745). Essential for the tethering, but not for nucleation of non-centrosomal microtubules at the Golgi: together with Golgi-associated proteins AKAP9 and PDE4DIP, required to tether non-centrosomal minus-end microtubules to the Golgi, an important step for polarized cell movement (PubMed:27666745). Also acts as a regulator of neuronal polarity and development: localizes to non-centrosomal microtubule minus-ends in neurons and stabilizes non-centrosomal microtubules, which is required for neuronal polarity, axon specification and dendritic branch formation (PubMed:24908486). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, regulates the autophagosome transport (PubMed:28726242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24908486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28726242}. |
Q08AD1 | CAMSAP2 | S1029 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 2 (Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1-like protein 1) | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:23169647, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and autonomously decorates and stabilizes microtubule lattice formed by microtubule minus-end polymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In addition, it also reduces the velocity of microtubule polymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, also regulates the organization of cellular organelles including the Golgi and the early endosomes (PubMed:27666745). Essential for the tethering, but not for nucleation of non-centrosomal microtubules at the Golgi: together with Golgi-associated proteins AKAP9 and PDE4DIP, required to tether non-centrosomal minus-end microtubules to the Golgi, an important step for polarized cell movement (PubMed:27666745). Also acts as a regulator of neuronal polarity and development: localizes to non-centrosomal microtubule minus-ends in neurons and stabilizes non-centrosomal microtubules, which is required for neuronal polarity, axon specification and dendritic branch formation (PubMed:24908486). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, regulates the autophagosome transport (PubMed:28726242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24908486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27666745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28726242}. |
Q10570 | CPSF1 | S766 | ochoa | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 (Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 160 kDa subunit) (CPSF 160 kDa subunit) | Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. This subunit is involved in the RNA recognition step of the polyadenylation reaction (PubMed:14749727). May play a role in eye morphogenesis and the development of retinal ganglion cell projections to the midbrain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0R4IC37, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749727}. |
Q12774 | ARHGEF5 | S1136 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 (Ephexin-3) (Guanine nucleotide regulatory protein TIM) (Oncogene TIM) (Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene) (p60 TIM) | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor which activates Rho GTPases (PubMed:15601624). Strongly activates RHOA (PubMed:15601624). Also strongly activates RHOB, weakly activates RHOC and RHOG and shows no effect on RHOD, RHOV, RHOQ or RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell shape and actin cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:15601624). Plays a role in actin organization by generating a loss of actin stress fibers and the formation of membrane ruffles and filopodia (PubMed:14662653). Required for SRC-induced podosome formation (By similarity). Involved in positive regulation of immature dendritic cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601624}. |
Q12888 | TP53BP1 | S640 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
Q12948 | FOXC1 | S269 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein C1 (Forkhead-related protein FKHL7) (Forkhead-related transcription factor 3) (FREAC-3) | DNA-binding transcriptional factor that plays a role in a broad range of cellular and developmental processes such as eye, bones, cardiovascular, kidney and skin development (PubMed:11782474, PubMed:14506133, PubMed:14578375, PubMed:15277473, PubMed:15299087, PubMed:15684392, PubMed:16449236, PubMed:16492674, PubMed:17210863, PubMed:19279310, PubMed:19793056, PubMed:25786029, PubMed:27804176, PubMed:27907090). Acts either as a transcriptional activator or repressor (PubMed:11782474). Binds to the consensus binding site 5'-[G/C][A/T]AAA[T/C]AA[A/C]-3' in promoter of target genes (PubMed:11782474, PubMed:12533514, PubMed:14506133, PubMed:19793056, PubMed:27804176, PubMed:7957066). Upon DNA-binding, promotes DNA bending (PubMed:14506133, PubMed:7957066). Acts as a transcriptional coactivator (PubMed:26565916). Stimulates Indian hedgehog (Ihh)-induced target gene expression mediated by the transcription factor GLI2, and hence regulates endochondral ossification (By similarity). Also acts as a transcriptional coregulator by increasing DNA-binding capacity of GLI2 in breast cancer cells (PubMed:26565916). Regulates FOXO1 through binding to a conserved element, 5'-GTAAACAAA-3' in its promoter region, implicating FOXC1 as an important regulator of cell viability and resistance to oxidative stress in the eye (PubMed:17993506). Cooperates with transcription factor FOXC2 in regulating expression of genes that maintain podocyte integrity (By similarity). Promotes cell growth inhibition by stopping the cell cycle in the G1 phase through TGFB1-mediated signals (PubMed:12408963). Involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction by increasing cell proliferation, migration and invasion (PubMed:20406990, PubMed:22991501). Involved in chemokine CXCL12-induced endothelial cell migration through the control of CXCR4 expression (By similarity). Plays a role in the gene regulatory network essential for epidermal keratinocyte terminal differentiation (PubMed:27907090). Essential developmental transcriptional factor required for mesoderm-derived tissues, such as the somites, skin, bone and cartilage. Positively regulates CXCL12 and stem cell factor expression in bone marrow mesenchymal progenitor cells, and hence plays a role in the development and maintenance of mesenchymal niches for haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC). Plays a role in corneal transparency by preventing both blood vessel and lymphatic vessel growth during embryonic development in a VEGF-dependent manner. Involved in chemokine CXCL12-induced endothelial cell migration through the control of CXCR4 expression (By similarity). May function as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:12408963). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11782474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12408963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12533514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14578375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15277473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15299087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15684392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16492674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17993506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19279310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20406990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25786029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27804176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27907090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957066}. |
Q13009 | TIAM1 | S368 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 (T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1) (TIAM-1) | Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that activates RHO-like proteins and connects extracellular signals to cytoskeletal activities. Activates RAC1, CDC42, and to a lesser extent RHOA and their downstream signaling to regulate processes like cell adhesion and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20361982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684205}. |
Q13085 | ACACA | S60 | ochoa | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) (EC 6.4.1.2) (Acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha) (ACC-alpha) | Cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the first and rate-limiting step of de novo fatty acid biosynthesis (PubMed:20457939, PubMed:20952656, PubMed:29899443). This is a 2 steps reaction starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA (PubMed:20457939, PubMed:20952656, PubMed:29899443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20457939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899443}. |
Q13129 | RLF | S642 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein Rlf (Rearranged L-myc fusion gene protein) (Zn-15-related protein) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
Q13233 | MAP3K1 | S252 | ochoa | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1) (MEK kinase 1) (MEKK 1) (EC 2.3.2.27) | Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade (PubMed:9808624). Activates the ERK and JNK kinase pathways by phosphorylation of MAP2K1 and MAP2K4 (PubMed:9808624). May phosphorylate the MAPK8/JNK1 kinase (PubMed:17761173). Activates CHUK and IKBKB, the central protein kinases of the NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:9808624). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9808624}. |
Q13322 | GRB10 | S428 | ochoa|psp | Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 (GRB10 adapter protein) (Insulin receptor-binding protein Grb-IR) | Adapter protein which modulates coupling of a number of cell surface receptor kinases with specific signaling pathways. Binds to, and suppress signals from, activated receptors tyrosine kinases, including the insulin (INSR) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF1R) receptors. The inhibitory effect can be achieved by 2 mechanisms: interference with the signaling pathway and increased receptor degradation. Delays and reduces AKT1 phosphorylation in response to insulin stimulation. Blocks association between INSR and IRS1 and IRS2 and prevents insulin-stimulated IRS1 and IRS2 tyrosine phosphorylation. Recruits NEDD4 to IGF1R, leading to IGF1R ubiquitination, increased internalization and degradation by both the proteasomal and lysosomal pathways. May play a role in mediating insulin-stimulated ubiquitination of INSR, leading to proteasomal degradation. Negatively regulates Wnt signaling by interacting with LRP6 intracellular portion and interfering with the binding of AXIN1 to LRP6. Positive regulator of the KDR/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. May inhibit NEDD4-mediated degradation of KDR/VEGFR-2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12493740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16434550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376403}. |
Q13501 | SQSTM1 | S180 | ochoa | Sequestosome-1 (EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa) (EBIAP) (p60) (Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa) (Ubiquitin-binding protein p62) (p62) | Molecular adapter required for selective macroautophagy (aggrephagy) by acting as a bridge between polyubiquitinated proteins and autophagosomes (PubMed:15340068, PubMed:15953362, PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:33509017, PubMed:34471133, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:35831301, PubMed:37306101, PubMed:37802024). Promotes the recruitment of ubiquitinated cargo proteins to autophagosomes via multiple domains that bridge proteins and organelles in different steps (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 first mediates the assembly and removal of ubiquitinated proteins by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to ubiquitinated proteins via its UBA domain, leading to the formation of insoluble cytoplasmic inclusions, known as p62 bodies (PubMed:15911346, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 then interacts with ATG8 family proteins on autophagosomes via its LIR motif, leading to p62 body recruitment to autophagosomes, followed by autophagic clearance of ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 is itself degraded along with its ubiquitinated cargos (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:37802024). Also required to recruit ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus (PubMed:20168092). Also involved in autophagy of peroxisomes (pexophagy) in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by acting as a bridge between ubiquitinated PEX5 receptor and autophagosomes (PubMed:26344566). Acts as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex by sequestering the complex in inclusion bodies, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes (PubMed:20452972, PubMed:28380357, PubMed:33393215, PubMed:37306101). Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes (PubMed:29496741). Involved in endosome organization by retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport (PubMed:27368102, PubMed:33472082). Sequesters tensin TNS2 into cytoplasmic puncta, promoting TNS2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25101860). May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1 (PubMed:10356400, PubMed:10747026, PubMed:11244088, PubMed:12471037, PubMed:16079148, PubMed:19931284). May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells (PubMed:15802564). Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12471037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24128730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25101860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33393215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}. |
Q13501 | SQSTM1 | S282 | ochoa|psp | Sequestosome-1 (EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa) (EBIAP) (p60) (Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa) (Ubiquitin-binding protein p62) (p62) | Molecular adapter required for selective macroautophagy (aggrephagy) by acting as a bridge between polyubiquitinated proteins and autophagosomes (PubMed:15340068, PubMed:15953362, PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:33509017, PubMed:34471133, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:35831301, PubMed:37306101, PubMed:37802024). Promotes the recruitment of ubiquitinated cargo proteins to autophagosomes via multiple domains that bridge proteins and organelles in different steps (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 first mediates the assembly and removal of ubiquitinated proteins by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to ubiquitinated proteins via its UBA domain, leading to the formation of insoluble cytoplasmic inclusions, known as p62 bodies (PubMed:15911346, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 then interacts with ATG8 family proteins on autophagosomes via its LIR motif, leading to p62 body recruitment to autophagosomes, followed by autophagic clearance of ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 is itself degraded along with its ubiquitinated cargos (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:37802024). Also required to recruit ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus (PubMed:20168092). Also involved in autophagy of peroxisomes (pexophagy) in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by acting as a bridge between ubiquitinated PEX5 receptor and autophagosomes (PubMed:26344566). Acts as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex by sequestering the complex in inclusion bodies, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes (PubMed:20452972, PubMed:28380357, PubMed:33393215, PubMed:37306101). Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes (PubMed:29496741). Involved in endosome organization by retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport (PubMed:27368102, PubMed:33472082). Sequesters tensin TNS2 into cytoplasmic puncta, promoting TNS2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25101860). May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1 (PubMed:10356400, PubMed:10747026, PubMed:11244088, PubMed:12471037, PubMed:16079148, PubMed:19931284). May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells (PubMed:15802564). Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12471037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24128730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25101860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33393215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}. |
Q13586 | STIM1 | S618 | ochoa|psp | Stromal interaction molecule 1 | Acts as a Ca(2+) sensor that gates two major inward rectifying Ca(2+) channels at the plasma membrane: Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels and arachidonate-regulated Ca(2+)-selective (ARC) channels (PubMed:15866891, PubMed:16005298, PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:16733527, PubMed:16766533, PubMed:16807233, PubMed:18854159, PubMed:19182790, PubMed:19249086, PubMed:19622606, PubMed:19706554, PubMed:22464749, PubMed:24069340, PubMed:24351972, PubMed:24591628, PubMed:25326555, PubMed:26322679, PubMed:28219928, PubMed:32415068). Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Upon Ca(2+) depletion, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it activates CRAC channel pore-forming subunits ORA1, ORA2 and ORAI3 to generate sustained and oscillatory Ca(2+) entry (PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:32415068). Involved in enamel formation (PubMed:24621671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16208375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16733527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16766533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19249086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19622606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24069340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24351972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24621671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26322679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28219928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32415068}. |
Q13586 | STIM1 | S628 | ochoa|psp | Stromal interaction molecule 1 | Acts as a Ca(2+) sensor that gates two major inward rectifying Ca(2+) channels at the plasma membrane: Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels and arachidonate-regulated Ca(2+)-selective (ARC) channels (PubMed:15866891, PubMed:16005298, PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:16733527, PubMed:16766533, PubMed:16807233, PubMed:18854159, PubMed:19182790, PubMed:19249086, PubMed:19622606, PubMed:19706554, PubMed:22464749, PubMed:24069340, PubMed:24351972, PubMed:24591628, PubMed:25326555, PubMed:26322679, PubMed:28219928, PubMed:32415068). Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Upon Ca(2+) depletion, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it activates CRAC channel pore-forming subunits ORA1, ORA2 and ORAI3 to generate sustained and oscillatory Ca(2+) entry (PubMed:16208375, PubMed:16537481, PubMed:32415068). Involved in enamel formation (PubMed:24621671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16208375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16733527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16766533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19249086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19622606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19706554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24069340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24351972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24621671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26322679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28219928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32415068}. |
Q14004 | CDK13 | S352 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (CDC2-related protein kinase 5) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 5) (Cell division protein kinase 13) (hCDK13) (Cholinesterase-related cell division controller) | Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16721827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539}. |
Q14004 | CDK13 | S395 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (CDC2-related protein kinase 5) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 5) (Cell division protein kinase 13) (hCDK13) (Cholinesterase-related cell division controller) | Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16721827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539}. |
Q14134 | TRIM29 | S23 | ochoa | Tripartite motif-containing protein 29 (Ataxia telangiectasia group D-associated protein) | Plays a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage activation in response to viral or bacterial infections within the respiratory tract. Mechanistically, TRIM29 interacts with IKBKG/NEMO in the lysosome where it induces its 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. In turn, the expression of type I interferons and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines are inhibited. Additionally, induces the 'Lys-48' ubiquitination of STING1 in a similar way, leading to its degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27695001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29038422}. |
Q14157 | UBAP2L | S477 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-associated protein 2-like (Protein NICE-4) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2L) | Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). Plays an important role in the activity of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) (By similarity). Is a regulator of stress granule assembly, required for their efficient formation (PubMed:29395067, PubMed:35977029). Required for proper brain development and neocortex lamination (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80X50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}. |
Q14244 | MAP7 | S51 | ochoa | Ensconsin (Epithelial microtubule-associated protein of 115 kDa) (E-MAP-115) (Microtubule-associated protein 7) (MAP-7) | Microtubule-stabilizing protein that may play an important role during reorganization of microtubules during polarization and differentiation of epithelial cells. Associates with microtubules in a dynamic manner. May play a role in the formation of intercellular contacts. Colocalization with TRPV4 results in the redistribution of TRPV4 toward the membrane and may link cytoskeletal microfilaments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8408219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9989799}. |
Q14244 | MAP7 | S219 | ochoa | Ensconsin (Epithelial microtubule-associated protein of 115 kDa) (E-MAP-115) (Microtubule-associated protein 7) (MAP-7) | Microtubule-stabilizing protein that may play an important role during reorganization of microtubules during polarization and differentiation of epithelial cells. Associates with microtubules in a dynamic manner. May play a role in the formation of intercellular contacts. Colocalization with TRPV4 results in the redistribution of TRPV4 toward the membrane and may link cytoskeletal microfilaments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8408219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9989799}. |
Q14289 | PTK2B | S762 | ochoa | Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (EC 2.7.10.2) (Calcium-dependent tyrosine kinase) (CADTK) (Calcium-regulated non-receptor proline-rich tyrosine kinase) (Cell adhesion kinase beta) (CAK-beta) (CAKB) (Focal adhesion kinase 2) (FADK 2) (Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2) (Related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase) (RAFTK) | Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that regulates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization, cell migration, adhesion, spreading and bone remodeling. Plays a role in the regulation of the humoral immune response, and is required for normal levels of marginal B-cells in the spleen and normal migration of splenic B-cells. Required for normal macrophage polarization and migration towards sites of inflammation. Regulates cytoskeleton rearrangement and cell spreading in T-cells, and contributes to the regulation of T-cell responses. Promotes osteoclastic bone resorption; this requires both PTK2B/PYK2 and SRC. May inhibit differentiation and activity of osteoprogenitor cells. Functions in signaling downstream of integrin and collagen receptors, immune receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), cytokine, chemokine and growth factor receptors, and mediates responses to cellular stress. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and of the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of NOS3. Regulates production of the cellular messenger cGMP. Promotes activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK8/JNK1. Promotes activation of Rho family GTPases, such as RHOA and RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Acts as a scaffold, binding to both PDPK1 and SRC, thereby allowing SRC to phosphorylate PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9, 'Tyr-373', and 'Tyr-376'. Promotes phosphorylation of NMDA receptors by SRC family members, and thereby contributes to the regulation of NMDA receptor ion channel activity and intracellular Ca(2+) levels. May also regulate potassium ion transport by phosphorylation of potassium channel subunits. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ASAP1, NPHP1, KCNA2 and SHC1. Promotes phosphorylation of ASAP2, RHOU and PXN; this requires both SRC and PTK2/PYK2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12893833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15050747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17634955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19086031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19428251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20001213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20521079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21533080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7544443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849729}. |
Q14669 | TRIP12 | S87 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Arf) (ULF) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIP12) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 12) (TR-interacting protein 12) (TRIP-12) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway and regulation of DNA repair (PubMed:19028681, PubMed:22884692). Part of the ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway, a process that mediates ubiquitination of protein at their N-terminus, regardless of the presence of lysine residues in target proteins (PubMed:19028681). Acts as a key regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). In normal cells, mediates ubiquitination and degradation of isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN2A, a lysine-less tumor suppressor required for p53/TP53 activation under oncogenic stress (PubMed:20208519). In cancer cells, however, isoform p19ARF/ARF and TRIP12 are located in different cell compartments, preventing isoform p19ARF/ARF ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:20208519). Does not mediate ubiquitination of isoform p16-INK4a of CDKN2A (PubMed:20208519). Also catalyzes ubiquitination of NAE1 and SMARCE1, leading to their degradation (PubMed:18627766). Ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins is regulated by interaction with proteins such as MYC, TRADD or SMARCC1, which disrupt the interaction between TRIP12 and target proteins (PubMed:20829358). Mediates ubiquitination of ASXL1: following binding to N(6)-methyladenosine methylated DNA, ASXL1 is ubiquitinated by TRIP12, leading to its degradation and subsequent inactivation of the PR-DUB complex (PubMed:30982744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18627766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19028681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20829358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30982744}. |
Q14687 | GSE1 | S850 | ochoa | Genetic suppressor element 1 | None |
Q14694 | USP10 | S365 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 10) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 10) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 10) | Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins such as p53/TP53, RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3, RPS10/eS10, BECN1, SNX3 and CFTR (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:18632802, PubMed:31981475). Acts as an essential regulator of p53/TP53 stability: in unstressed cells, specifically deubiquitinates p53/TP53 in the cytoplasm, leading to counteract MDM2 action and stabilize p53/TP53 (PubMed:20096447). Following DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus and deubiquitinates p53/TP53, leading to regulate the p53/TP53-dependent DNA damage response (PubMed:20096447). Component of a regulatory loop that controls autophagy and p53/TP53 levels: mediates deubiquitination of BECN1, a key regulator of autophagy, leading to stabilize the PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes (PubMed:21962518). In turn, PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate USP10 stability, suggesting the existence of a regulatory system by which PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate p53/TP53 protein levels via USP10 and USP13 (PubMed:21962518). Does not deubiquitinate MDM2 (PubMed:20096447). Plays a key role in 40S ribosome subunit recycling when a ribosome has stalled during translation: acts both by inhibiting formation of stress granules, which store stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, and mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosome subunits (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Acts as a negative regulator of stress granules formation by lowering G3BP1 and G3BP2 valence, thereby preventing G3BP1 and G3BP2 ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and assembly of stress granules (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570). Promotes 40S ribosome subunit recycling following ribosome dissociation in response to ribosome stalling by mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3 and RPS10/eS10, thereby preventing their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Part of a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled during translation initiation (iRQC): USP10 acts by removing monoubiquitination of RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3, promoting 40S ribosomal subunit recycling (PubMed:34469731). Deubiquitinates CFTR in early endosomes, enhancing its endocytic recycling (PubMed:19398555). Involved in a TANK-dependent negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappa-B activation via deubiquitinating IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Deubiquitinates TBX21 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:24845384). Plays a negative role in the RLR signaling pathway upon RNA virus infection by blocking the RIGI-mediated MAVS activation. Mechanistically, removes the unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAVS to inhibit its aggregation, essential for its activation (PubMed:37582970). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20096447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24845384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31981475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34469731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}. |
Q14934 | NFATC4 | S274 | ochoa | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 (NF-ATc4) (NFATc4) (T-cell transcription factor NFAT3) (NF-AT3) | Ca(2+)-regulated transcription factor that is involved in several processes, including the development and function of the immune, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems (PubMed:11514544, PubMed:11997522, PubMed:17213202, PubMed:17875713, PubMed:18668201, PubMed:25663301, PubMed:7749981). Involved in T-cell activation, stimulating the transcription of cytokine genes, including that of IL2 and IL4 (PubMed:18347059, PubMed:18668201, PubMed:7749981). Along with NFATC3, involved in embryonic heart development. Following JAK/STAT signaling activation and as part of a complex with NFATC3 and STAT3, binds to the alpha-beta E4 promoter region of CRYAB and activates transcription in cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism required for cardiac morphogenesis and function (By similarity). Transactivates many genes involved in the cardiovascular system, including AGTR2, NPPB/BNP (in synergy with GATA4), NPPA/ANP/ANF and MYH7/beta-MHC (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Involved in BDNF-driven pro-survival signaling in hippocampal adult-born neurons. Involved in the formation of long-term spatial memory and long-term potentiation (By similarity). In cochlear nucleus neurons, may play a role in deafferentation-induced apoptosis during the developmental critical period, when auditory neurons depend on afferent input for survival (By similarity). Binds to and activates the BACE1/Beta-secretase 1 promoter, hence may regulate the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) (PubMed:25663301). Plays a role in adipocyte differentiation (PubMed:11997522). May be involved in myoblast differentiation into myotubes (PubMed:17213202). Binds the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GGAAAAT-3' (Probable). In the presence of CREBBP, activates TNF transcription (PubMed:11514544). Binds to PPARG gene promoter and regulates its activity (PubMed:11997522). Binds to PPARG and REG3G gene promoters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3Z9H7, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11997522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17875713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18668201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25663301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7749981, ECO:0000305}. |
Q14980 | NUMA1 | S1872 | ochoa | Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (Nuclear matrix protein-22) (NMP-22) (Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein) (NuMA protein) (SP-H antigen) | Microtubule (MT)-binding protein that plays a role in the formation and maintenance of the spindle poles and the alignement and the segregation of chromosomes during mitotic cell division (PubMed:17172455, PubMed:19255246, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:27462074, PubMed:7769006). Functions to tether the minus ends of MTs at the spindle poles, which is critical for the establishment and maintenance of the spindle poles (PubMed:11956313, PubMed:12445386). Plays a role in the establishment of the mitotic spindle orientation during metaphase and elongation during anaphase in a dynein-dynactin-dependent manner (PubMed:23870127, PubMed:24109598, PubMed:24996901, PubMed:26765568). In metaphase, part of a ternary complex composed of GPSM2 and G(i) alpha proteins, that regulates the recruitment and anchorage of the dynein-dynactin complex in the mitotic cell cortex regions situated above the two spindle poles, and hence regulates the correct oritentation of the mitotic spindle (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23027904, PubMed:23921553). During anaphase, mediates the recruitment and accumulation of the dynein-dynactin complex at the cell membrane of the polar cortical region through direct association with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), and hence participates in the regulation of the spindle elongation and chromosome segregation (PubMed:22327364, PubMed:23921553, PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also binds to other polyanionic phosphoinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidylinositol triphosphate (PIP3), in vitro (PubMed:24371089, PubMed:24996901). Also required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle during asymmetric cell divisions (PubMed:21816348). Plays a role in mitotic MT aster assembly (PubMed:11163243, PubMed:11229403, PubMed:12445386). Involved in anastral spindle assembly (PubMed:25657325). Positively regulates TNKS protein localization to spindle poles in mitosis (PubMed:16076287). Highly abundant component of the nuclear matrix where it may serve a non-mitotic structural role, occupies the majority of the nuclear volume (PubMed:10075938). Required for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7G0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12445386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24109598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24996901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25657325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26765568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769006, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10075938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21816348}. |
Q15398 | DLGAP5 | S777 | ochoa | Disks large-associated protein 5 (DAP-5) (Discs large homolog 7) (Disks large-associated protein DLG7) (Hepatoma up-regulated protein) (HURP) | Potential cell cycle regulator that may play a role in carcinogenesis of cancer cells. Mitotic phosphoprotein regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Key regulator of adherens junction integrity and differentiation that may be involved in CDH1-mediated adhesion and signaling in epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15145941}. |
Q15477 | SKIC2 | S255 | ochoa | Superkiller complex protein 2 (Ski2) (EC 3.6.4.13) (Helicase-like protein) (HLP) | Helicase component of the SKI complex, a multiprotein complex that assists the RNA-degrading exosome during the mRNA decay and quality-control pathways (PubMed:16024656, PubMed:32006463, PubMed:35120588). The SKI complex catalyzes mRNA extraction from 80S ribosomal complexes in the 3'-5' direction and channels mRNA to the cytosolic exosome for degradation (PubMed:32006463, PubMed:35120588). SKI-mediated extraction of mRNA from stalled ribosomes allow binding of the Pelota-HBS1L complex and subsequent ribosome disassembly by ABCE1 for ribosome recycling (PubMed:32006463). In the nucleus, the SKI complex associates with transcriptionally active genes in a manner dependent on PAF1 complex (PAF1C) (PubMed:16024656). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32006463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35120588}. |
Q15648 | MED1 | S1202 | ochoa | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1 (Activator-recruited cofactor 205 kDa component) (ARC205) (Mediator complex subunit 1) (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-binding protein) (PBP) (PPAR-binding protein) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 220 kDa component) (Trap220) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 2) (TR-interacting protein 2) (TRIP-2) (Vitamin D receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP205) (p53 regulatory protein RB18A) | Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (PubMed:10406464, PubMed:11867769, PubMed:12037571, PubMed:12218053, PubMed:12556447, PubMed:14636573, PubMed:15340084, PubMed:15471764, PubMed:15989967, PubMed:16574658, PubMed:9653119). Acts as a coactivator for GATA1-mediated transcriptional activation during erythroid differentiation of K562 erythroleukemia cells (PubMed:24245781). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10406464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11867769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12037571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12218053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14636573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15471764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24245781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9653119}. |
Q15648 | MED1 | S1463 | ochoa | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1 (Activator-recruited cofactor 205 kDa component) (ARC205) (Mediator complex subunit 1) (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-binding protein) (PBP) (PPAR-binding protein) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 220 kDa component) (Trap220) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 2) (TR-interacting protein 2) (TRIP-2) (Vitamin D receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP205) (p53 regulatory protein RB18A) | Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (PubMed:10406464, PubMed:11867769, PubMed:12037571, PubMed:12218053, PubMed:12556447, PubMed:14636573, PubMed:15340084, PubMed:15471764, PubMed:15989967, PubMed:16574658, PubMed:9653119). Acts as a coactivator for GATA1-mediated transcriptional activation during erythroid differentiation of K562 erythroleukemia cells (PubMed:24245781). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10406464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11867769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12037571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12218053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14636573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15471764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24245781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9653119}. |
Q15751 | HERC1 | S2720 | ochoa | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HERC1) (p532) (p619) | Involved in membrane trafficking via some guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and its ability to bind clathrin. Acts as a GEF for Arf and Rab, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which is required for GEF activity. May also act as a E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8861955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9233772}. |
Q15796 | SMAD2 | S255 | psp | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 (MAD homolog 2) (Mothers against DPP homolog 2) (JV18-1) (Mad-related protein 2) (hMAD-2) (SMAD family member 2) (SMAD 2) (Smad2) (hSMAD2) | Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Promotes TGFB1-mediated transcription of odontoblastic differentiation genes in dental papilla cells (By similarity). Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma (PubMed:8752209). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16862174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17327236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19289081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892009}. |
Q16204 | CCDC6 | S254 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 (Papillary thyroid carcinoma-encoded protein) (Protein H4) | None |
Q16600 | ZNF239 | S38 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 239 (Zinc finger protein HOK-2) (Zinc finger protein MOK-2) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
Q16832 | DDR2 | Y471 | psp | Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 (Discoidin domain receptor 2) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD167 antigen-like family member B) (Discoidin domain-containing receptor tyrosine kinase 2) (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 3) (Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase TKT) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO10) (CD antigen CD167b) | Tyrosine kinase involved in the regulation of tissues remodeling (PubMed:30449416). It functions as a cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound healing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17665456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18201965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20004161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20564243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20734453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30449416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659899}. |
Q2KJY2 | KIF26B | S1016 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF26B | Essential for embryonic kidney development. Plays an important role in the compact adhesion between mesenchymal cells adjacent to the ureteric buds, possibly by interacting with MYH10. This could lead to the establishment of the basolateral integrity of the mesenchyme and the polarized expression of ITGA8, which maintains the GDNF expression required for further ureteric bud attraction. Although it seems to lack ATPase activity it is constitutively associated with microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q2M1K9 | ZNF423 | S614 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 423 (Olf1/EBF-associated zinc finger protein) (hOAZ) (Smad- and Olf-interacting zinc finger protein) | Transcription factor that can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Plays a central role in BMP signaling and olfactory neurogenesis. Associates with SMADs in response to BMP2 leading to activate transcription of BMP target genes. Acts as a transcriptional repressor via its interaction with EBF1, a transcription factor involved in terminal olfactory receptor neurons differentiation; this interaction preventing EBF1 to bind DNA and activate olfactory-specific genes. Involved in olfactory neurogenesis by participating in a developmental switch that regulates the transition from differentiation to maturation in olfactory receptor neurons. Controls proliferation and differentiation of neural precursors in cerebellar vermis formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660046}. |
Q2M1Z3 | ARHGAP31 | S1384 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 31 (Cdc42 GTPase-activating protein) | Functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 and CDC42. Required for cell spreading, polarized lamellipodia formation and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16519628}. |
Q3KQU3 | MAP7D1 | S290 | ochoa | MAP7 domain-containing protein 1 (Arginine/proline-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) (Proline/arginine-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) | Microtubule-stabilizing protein involved in the control of cell motility and neurite outgrowth. Facilitate microtubule stabilization through the maintenance of acetylated stable microtubules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AJI0}. |
Q3MII6 | TBC1D25 | S140 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 25 | Acts as a GTPase-activating protein specific for RAB33B. Involved in the regulation of autophagosome maturation, the process in which autophagosomes fuse with endosomes and lysosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21383079}. |
Q3T8J9 | GON4L | S1436 | ochoa | GON-4-like protein (GON-4 homolog) | Has transcriptional repressor activity, probably as part of a complex with YY1, SIN3A and HDAC1. Required for B cell lymphopoiesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB00}. |
Q3T8J9 | GON4L | S2107 | ochoa | GON-4-like protein (GON-4 homolog) | Has transcriptional repressor activity, probably as part of a complex with YY1, SIN3A and HDAC1. Required for B cell lymphopoiesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB00}. |
Q4KMP7 | TBC1D10B | S717 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 10B (Rab27A-GAP-beta) | Acts as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB3A, RAB22A, RAB27A, and RAB35. Does not act on RAB2A and RAB6A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19077034}. |
Q4L180 | FILIP1L | S1010 | ochoa | Filamin A-interacting protein 1-like (130 kDa GPBP-interacting protein) (90 kDa GPBP-interacting protein) (Protein down-regulated in ovarian cancer 1) (DOC-1) | Acts as a regulator of the antiangiogenic activity on endothelial cells. When overexpressed in endothelial cells, leads to inhibition of cell proliferation and migration and an increase in apoptosis. Inhibits melanoma growth When expressed in tumor-associated vasculature. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794120}. |
Q4VCS5 | AMOT | S319 | ochoa | Angiomotin | Plays a central role in tight junction maintenance via the complex formed with ARHGAP17, which acts by regulating the uptake of polarity proteins at tight junctions. Appears to regulate endothelial cell migration and tube formation. May also play a role in the assembly of endothelial cell-cell junctions. Repressor of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ transcription of target genes, potentially via regulation of Hippo signaling-mediated phosphorylation of YAP1 which results in its recruitment to tight junctions (PubMed:21205866). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205866}. |
Q53T59 | HS1BP3 | S259 | ochoa | HCLS1-binding protein 3 (HS1-binding protein 3) (HSP1BP-3) | May be a modulator of IL-2 signaling. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q562E7 | WDR81 | S696 | ochoa | WD repeat-containing protein 81 | Functions as a negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/PI3K activity associated with endosomal membranes via BECN1, a core subunit of the PI3K complex. By modifying the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate/PtdInsP3 content of endosomal membranes may regulate endosome fusion, recycling, sorting and early to late endosome transport (PubMed:26783301). It is for instance, required for the delivery of cargos like BST2/tetherin from early to late endosome and thereby participates indirectly to their degradation by the lysosome (PubMed:27126989). May also play a role in aggrephagy, the macroautophagic degradation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates. In this process, may regulate the interaction of SQSTM1 with ubiquitinated proteins and also recruit MAP1LC3C (PubMed:28404643). May also be involved in maintenance of normal mitochondrial structure and organization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5ND34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26783301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27126989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643}. |
Q5JSZ5 | PRRC2B | S2163 | ochoa | Protein PRRC2B (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 1) (Proline-rich coiled-coil protein 2B) | None |
Q5M775 | SPECC1 | T335 | ochoa | Cytospin-B (Nuclear structure protein 5) (NSP5) (Sperm antigen HCMOGT-1) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1) | None |
Q5PRF9 | SAMD4B | S281 | ochoa | Protein Smaug homolog 2 (Smaug 2) (hSmaug2) (Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 4B) (SAM domain-containing protein 4B) | Has transcriptional repressor activity. Overexpression inhibits the transcriptional activities of AP-1, p53/TP53 and CDKN1A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20510020}. |
Q5T200 | ZC3H13 | S356 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 | Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q784}. |
Q5T4S7 | UBR4 | S2895 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 (EC 2.3.2.27) (600 kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor) (p600) (N-recognin-4) (Retinoblastoma-associated factor of 600 kDa) (RBAF600) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm (PubMed:25582440, PubMed:29033132, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38030679, PubMed:38182926, PubMed:38297121). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38030679). Recognizes both type-1 and type-2 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) and bulky and hydrophobic amino acids, respectively (PubMed:38030679). Does not ubiquitinate proteins that are acetylated at the N-terminus (PubMed:37891180). Together with UBR5, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR4 probably synthesizes mixed chains containing multiple linkages, while UBR5 is likely branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified (PubMed:29033132). Together with KCMF1, part of a protein quality control pathway that catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of proteins that have been oxidized in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS): recognizes proteins with an Arg-CysO3(H) degron at the N-terminus, and mediates assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-27'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on oxidized proteins, leading to their degradation by autophagy (PubMed:34893540). Catalytic component of the SIFI complex, a multiprotein complex required to inhibit the mitochondrial stress response after a specific stress event has been resolved: ubiquitinates and degrades (1) components of the HRI-mediated signaling of the integrated stress response, such as DELE1 and EIF2AK1/HRI, as well as (2) unimported mitochondrial precursors (PubMed:38297121). Within the SIFI complex, UBR4 initiates ubiquitin chain that are further elongated or branched by KCMF1 (PubMed:38297121). Mediates ubiquitination of ACLY, leading to its subsequent degradation (PubMed:23932781). Together with clathrin, forms meshwork structures involved in membrane morphogenesis and cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:16214886). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25582440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38030679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38182926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38297121}. |
Q5T7B8 | KIF24 | S584 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF24 | Microtubule-dependent motor protein that acts as a negative regulator of ciliogenesis by mediating recruitment of CCP110 to mother centriole in cycling cells, leading to restrict nucleation of cilia at centrioles. Mediates depolymerization of microtubules of centriolar origin, possibly to suppress aberrant cilia formation (PubMed:21620453). Following activation by NEK2 involved in disassembly of primary cilium during G2/M phase but does not disassemble fully formed ciliary axonemes. As cilium assembly and disassembly is proposed to coexist in a dynamic equilibrium may suppress nascent cilium assembly and, potentially, ciliar re-assembly in cells that have already disassembled their cilia ensuring the completion of cilium removal in the later stages of the cell cycle (PubMed:26290419). Plays an important role in recruiting MPHOSPH9, a negative regulator of cilia formation to the distal end of mother centriole (PubMed:30375385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21620453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26290419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}. |
Q5VT06 | CEP350 | S1828 | ochoa | Centrosome-associated protein 350 (Cep350) (Centrosome-associated protein of 350 kDa) | Plays an essential role in centriole growth by stabilizing a procentriolar seed composed of at least, SASS6 and CPAP (PubMed:19052644). Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes and for the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:16314388, PubMed:17878239, PubMed:28659385). Recruits PPARA to discrete subcellular compartments and thereby modulates PPARA activity (PubMed:15615782). Required for ciliation (PubMed:28659385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28659385}. |
Q5VWN6 | TASOR2 | S685 | ochoa | Protein TASOR 2 | None |
Q63HR2 | TNS2 | S903 | ochoa | Tensin-2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (C1 domain-containing phosphatase and tensin homolog) (C1-TEN) (Tensin-like C1 domain-containing phosphatase) | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which regulates cell motility, proliferation and muscle-response to insulin (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856). Phosphatase activity is mediated by binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) via the SH2 domain (PubMed:30092354). In muscles and under catabolic conditions, dephosphorylates IRS1 leading to its degradation and muscle atrophy (PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Negatively regulates PI3K-AKT pathway activation (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Dephosphorylates nephrin NPHS1 in podocytes which regulates activity of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28955049). Under normal glucose conditions, NPHS1 outcompetes IRS1 for binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) which balances mTORC1 activity but high glucose conditions lead to up-regulation of TNS2, increased NPHS1 dephosphorylation and activation of mTORC1, contributing to podocyte hypertrophy and proteinuria (PubMed:28955049). Required for correct podocyte morphology, podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Plays a role in promoting DLC1-dependent remodeling of the extracellular matrix (PubMed:20069572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGB6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20069572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28955049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30092354}. |
Q641Q2 | WASHC2A | S1179 | ochoa | WASH complex subunit 2A | Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}. |
Q66K14 | TBC1D9B | S442 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 9B | May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s). |
Q66K74 | MAP1S | S610 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1S (MAP-1S) (BPY2-interacting protein 1) (Microtubule-associated protein 8) (Variable charge Y chromosome 2-interacting protein 1) (VCY2-interacting protein 1) (VCY2IP-1) [Cleaved into: MAP1S heavy chain; MAP1S light chain] | Microtubule-associated protein that mediates aggregation of mitochondria resulting in cell death and genomic destruction (MAGD). Plays a role in anchoring the microtubule organizing center to the centrosomes. Binds to DNA. Plays a role in apoptosis. Involved in the formation of microtubule bundles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234756}. |
Q66K74 | MAP1S | S741 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1S (MAP-1S) (BPY2-interacting protein 1) (Microtubule-associated protein 8) (Variable charge Y chromosome 2-interacting protein 1) (VCY2-interacting protein 1) (VCY2IP-1) [Cleaved into: MAP1S heavy chain; MAP1S light chain] | Microtubule-associated protein that mediates aggregation of mitochondria resulting in cell death and genomic destruction (MAGD). Plays a role in anchoring the microtubule organizing center to the centrosomes. Binds to DNA. Plays a role in apoptosis. Involved in the formation of microtubule bundles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234756}. |
Q68CZ1 | RPGRIP1L | S999 | ochoa | Protein fantom (Nephrocystin-8) (RPGR-interacting protein 1-like protein) (RPGRIP1-like protein) | Negatively regulates signaling through the G-protein coupled thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) (PubMed:19464661). May be involved in mechanisms like programmed cell death, craniofacial development, patterning of the limbs, and formation of the left-right axis (By similarity). Involved in the organization of apical junctions; the function is proposed to implicate a NPHP1-4-8 module. Does not seem to be strictly required for ciliogenesis (PubMed:19464661). Involved in establishment of planar cell polarity such as in cochlear sensory epithelium and is proposed to implicate stabilization of disheveled proteins (By similarity). Involved in regulation of proteasomal activity at the primary cilium probably implicating association with PSDM2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CG73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19464661}. |
Q68CZ2 | TNS3 | S963 | ochoa | Tensin-3 (EC 3.1.3.-) (Tensin-like SH2 domain-containing protein 1) (Tumor endothelial marker 6) | May act as a protein phosphatase and/or a lipid phosphatase (Probable). Involved in the dissociation of the integrin-tensin-actin complex (PubMed:17643115). EGF activates TNS4 and down-regulates TNS3 which results in capping the tail of ITGB1 (PubMed:17643115). Increases DOCK5 guanine nucleotide exchange activity towards Rac and plays a role in osteoclast podosome organization (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Required for growth factor-induced epithelial cell migration; growth factor stimulation induces TNS3 phosphorylation which changes its binding preference from DLC1 to the p85 regulatory subunit of the PI3K kinase complex, displacing PI3K inhibitor PTEN and resulting in translocation of the TNS3-p85 complex to the leading edge of migrating cells to promote RAC1 activation (PubMed:26166433). Meanwhile, PTEN switches binding preference from p85 to DLC1 and the PTEN-DLC1 complex translocates to the posterior of migrating cells to activate RHOA (PubMed:26166433). Acts as an adapter protein by bridging the association of scaffolding protein PEAK1 with integrins ITGB1, ITGB3 and ITGB5 which contributes to the promotion of cell migration (PubMed:35687021). Controls tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and differentiation by regulating the activity of integrin ITGB1 (PubMed:31905841). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SSZ5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31905841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687021, ECO:0000305}. |
Q6KC79 | NIPBL | S1160 | ochoa | Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) | Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}. |
Q6P1L5 | FAM117B | S166 | ochoa | Protein FAM117B (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 13 protein) | None |
Q6P1L5 | FAM117B | S220 | ochoa | Protein FAM117B (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 13 protein) | None |
Q6P4F7 | ARHGAP11A | S569 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 11A (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 11A) | GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27957544}. |
Q6PKG0 | LARP1 | S861 | ochoa | La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) | RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}. |
Q6PL18 | ATAD2 | S337 | ochoa | ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2 (EC 3.6.1.-) (AAA nuclear coregulator cancer-associated protein) (ANCCA) | May be a transcriptional coactivator of the nuclear receptor ESR1 required to induce the expression of a subset of estradiol target genes, such as CCND1, MYC and E2F1. May play a role in the recruitment or occupancy of CREBBP at some ESR1 target gene promoters. May be required for histone hyperacetylation. Involved in the estrogen-induced cell proliferation and cell cycle progression of breast cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998543}. |
Q6UWD8 | C16orf54 | S194 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein C16orf54 | None |
Q6VMQ6 | ATF7IP | S123 | ochoa | Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 (ATF-interacting protein) (ATF-IP) (ATF7-interacting protein) (ATFa-associated modulator) (hAM) (MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1) (P621) | Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing (PubMed:27732843). Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1 (PubMed:12665582). Stabilizes SETDB1, is required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitates the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells (PubMed:19106100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843}. |
Q6VN20 | RANBP10 | S375 | ochoa | Ran-binding protein 10 (RanBP10) | May act as an adapter protein to couple membrane receptors to intracellular signaling pathways (Probable). Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1 (PubMed:29911972). Enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced transactivation activity of AR, as well as dexamethasone-induced transactivation activity of NR3C1, but does not affect estrogen-induced transactivation (PubMed:18222118). Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAN GTPase. May play an essential role in hemostasis and in maintaining microtubule dynamics with respect to both platelet shape and function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6VN19, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18222118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29911972, ECO:0000305}. |
Q6XZF7 | DNMBP | S1381 | ochoa | Dynamin-binding protein (Scaffold protein Tuba) | Plays a critical role as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42 in several intracellular processes associated with the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. Regulates the structure of apical junctions through F-actin organization in epithelial cells (PubMed:17015620, PubMed:19767742). Participates in the normal lumenogenesis of epithelial cell cysts by regulating spindle orientation (PubMed:20479467). Plays a role in ciliogenesis (By similarity). May play a role in membrane trafficking between the cell surface and the Golgi (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E2RP94, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TXD4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19767742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20479467}. |
Q6ZQN7 | SLCO4C1 | S26 | ochoa | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 (SLCO4C1) (OATP-H) (Organic anion transporter M1) (OATP-M1) (Organic anion transporting polypeptide 4C1) (OATP4C1) (Solute carrier family 21 member 20) | Mediates the transport of organic anions such as steroids (estrone 3-sulfate, chenodeoxycholate, glycocholate) and thyroid hormones (3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), L-thyroxine (T4)), in the kidney (PubMed:14993604, PubMed:19129463, PubMed:20610891). Capable of transporting cAMP and pharmacological substances such as digoxin, ouabain and methotrexate (PubMed:14993604). Transport is independent of sodium, chloride ion, and ATP (PubMed:14993604). Transport activity is stimulated by an acidic extracellular environment due to increased substrate affinity to the transporter (PubMed:19129463). The driving force for this transport activity is currently not known (By similarity). The role of hydrogencarbonate (HCO3(-), bicarbonate) as the probable counteranion that exchanges for organic anions is still not well defined (PubMed:19129463). Functions as an uptake transporter at the apical membrane, suggesting a role in renal reabsorption (By similarity). Involved in the renal secretion of the uremic toxin ADMA (N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine or asymmetrical dimethylarginine), which is associated to cardiovascular events and mortality, and the structurally related amino acids L-arginine and L-homoarginine (a cardioprotective biomarker) (PubMed:30865704). Can act bidirectionally, suggesting a dual protective role of this transport protein; exporting L-homoarginine after being synthesized in proximal tubule cells, and mediating uptake of ADMA from the blood into proximal tubule cells where it is degraded by the enzyme dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1) (PubMed:30865704, PubMed:32642843). May be involved in sperm maturation by enabling directed movement of organic anions and compounds within or between cells (By similarity). This ion-transporting process is important to maintain the strict epididymal homeostasis necessary for sperm maturation (By similarity). May have a role in secretory functions since seminal vesicle epithelial cells are assumed to secrete proteins involved in decapacitation by modifying surface proteins to facilitate the acquisition of the ability to fertilize the egg (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q71MB6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BGD4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14993604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30865704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32642843}. |
Q6ZTI6 | RFLNA | S35 | ochoa | Refilin-A (Regulator of filamin protein A) (RefilinA) | Involved in the regulation of the perinuclear actin network and nuclear shape through interaction with filamins. Plays an essential role in actin cytoskeleton formation in developing cartilaginous cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TS73}. |
Q6ZTU2 | EP400P1 | S124 | ochoa | Putative EP400-like protein (EP400 pseudogene 1) | None |
Q6ZUM4 | ARHGAP27 | S249 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 27 (CIN85-associated multi-domain-containing Rho GTPase-activating protein 1) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 27) (SH3 domain-containing protein 20) | Rho GTPase-activating protein which may be involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. GTPase activators for the Rho-type GTPases act by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has activity toward CDC42 and RAC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q70SY1 | CREB3L2 | S103 | ochoa | Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2) (BBF2 human homolog on chromosome 7) [Cleaved into: Processed cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2] | Transcription factor involved in unfolded protein response (UPR). In the absence of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, inserted into ER membranes, with N-terminal DNA-binding and transcription activation domains oriented toward the cytosolic face of the membrane. In response to ER stress, transported to the Golgi, where it is cleaved in a site-specific manner by resident proteases S1P/MBTPS1 and S2P/MBTPS2. The released N-terminal cytosolic domain is translocated to the nucleus to effect transcription of specific target genes. Plays a critical role in chondrogenesis by activating the transcription of SEC23A, which promotes the transport and secretion of cartilage matrix proteins, and possibly that of ER biogenesis-related genes (By similarity). In a neuroblastoma cell line, protects cells from ER stress-induced death (PubMed:17178827). In vitro activates transcription of target genes via direct binding to the CRE site (PubMed:17178827). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BH52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178827}. |
Q765P7 | MTSS2 | S634 | ochoa | Protein MTSS 2 (Actin-bundling with BAIAP2 homology protein 1) (ABBA-1) (MTSS1-like protein) | Involved in plasma membrane dynamics. Potentiated PDGF-mediated formation of membrane ruffles and lamellipodia in fibroblasts, acting via RAC1 activation (PubMed:14752106). May function in actin bundling (PubMed:14752106). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14752106}. |
Q7KZI7 | MARK2 | S400 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (ELKL motif kinase 1) (EMK-1) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 2) (PAR1 homolog) (PAR1 homolog b) (Par-1b) (Par1b) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates CRTC2/TORC2, DCX, HDAC7, KIF13B, MAP2, MAP4 and RAB11FIP2. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Plays a key role in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Regulates epithelial cell polarity by phosphorylating RAB11FIP2. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Regulates axogenesis by phosphorylating KIF13B, promoting interaction between KIF13B and 14-3-3 and inhibiting microtubule-dependent accumulation of KIF13B. Also required for neurite outgrowth and establishment of neuronal polarity. Regulates localization and activity of some histone deacetylases by mediating phosphorylation of HDAC7, promoting subsequent interaction between HDAC7 and 14-3-3 and export from the nucleus. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). Modulates the developmental decision to build a columnar versus a hepatic epithelial cell apparently by promoting a switch from a direct to a transcytotic mode of apical protein delivery. Essential for the asymmetric development of membrane domains of polarized epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12429843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15324659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15365179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16775013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18626018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}. |
Q7L1V2 | MON1B | S71 | ochoa | Vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog B (HSV-1 stimulation-related gene 1 protein) (HSV-I stimulating-related protein) | None |
Q7L591 | DOK3 | S439 | ochoa | Docking protein 3 (Downstream of tyrosine kinase 3) | DOK proteins are enzymatically inert adaptor or scaffolding proteins. They provide a docking platform for the assembly of multimolecular signaling complexes. DOK3 is a negative regulator of JNK signaling in B-cells through interaction with INPP5D/SHIP1. May modulate ABL1 function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q7Z2W4 | ZC3HAV1 | S469 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1 (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 13) (ARTD13) (Inactive Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 13) (PARP13) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger antiviral protein) (ZAP) | Antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of viruses by recruiting the cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade the viral mRNAs. Binds to a ZAP-responsive element (ZRE) present in the target viral mRNA, recruits cellular poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN to remove the poly(A) tail, and the 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex exosome to degrade the RNA body from the 3'-end. It also recruits the decapping complex DCP1-DCP2 through RNA helicase p72 (DDX17) to remove the cap structure of the viral mRNA to initiate its degradation from the 5'-end. Its target viruses belong to families which include retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), moloney and murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) and xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), togaviridae: sindbis virus (SINV) and Ross river virus (RRV). Specifically targets the multiply spliced but not unspliced or singly spliced HIV-1 mRNAs for degradation. Isoform 1 is a more potent viral inhibitor than isoform 2. Isoform 2 acts as a positive regulator of RIGI signaling resulting in activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes (ISGs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18225958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22720057}. |
Q7Z460 | CLASP1 | S1101 | ochoa | CLIP-associating protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 1) (Multiple asters homolog 1) (Protein Orbit homolog 1) (hOrbit1) | Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2. This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}. |
Q7Z591 | AKNA | S1387 | ochoa | Microtubule organization protein AKNA (AT-hook-containing transcription factor) | Centrosomal protein that plays a key role in cell delamination by regulating microtubule organization (By similarity). Required for the delamination and retention of neural stem cells from the subventricular zone during neurogenesis (By similarity). Also regulates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in other epithelial cells (By similarity). Acts by increasing centrosomal microtubule nucleation and recruiting nucleation factors and minus-end stabilizers, thereby destabilizing microtubules at the adherens junctions and mediating constriction of the apical endfoot (By similarity). In addition, may also act as a transcription factor that specifically activates the expression of the CD40 receptor and its ligand CD40L/CD154, two cell surface molecules on lymphocytes that are critical for antigen-dependent-B-cell development (PubMed:11268217). Binds to A/T-rich promoters (PubMed:11268217). It is unclear how it can both act as a microtubule organizer and as a transcription factor; additional evidences are required to reconcile these two apparently contradictory functions (Probable). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VW7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11268217, ECO:0000305}. |
Q7Z5K2 | WAPL | S231 | ochoa | Wings apart-like protein homolog (Friend of EBNA2 protein) (WAPL cohesin release factor) | Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which negatively regulates cohesin association with chromatin (PubMed:26299517). Involved in both sister chromatid cohesion during interphase and sister-chromatid resolution during early stages of mitosis. Couples DNA replication to sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17112726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17113138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21111234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26299517}. |
Q7Z6J0 | SH3RF1 | S561 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SH3RF1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Plenty of SH3s) (Protein POSH) (RING finger protein 142) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SH3RF1) (SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 1) (SH3 multiple domains protein 2) | Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. In the absence of an external substrate, it can catalyze self-ubiquitination (PubMed:15659549, PubMed:20696164). Stimulates ubiquitination of potassium channel KCNJ1, enhancing it's dynamin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis (PubMed:19710010). Acts as a scaffold protein that coordinates with MAPK8IP1/JIP1 in organizing different components of the JNK pathway, including RAC1 or RAC2, MAP3K11/MLK3 or MAP3K7/TAK1, MAP2K7/MKK7, MAPK8/JNK1 and/or MAPK9/JNK2 into a functional multiprotein complex to ensure the effective activation of the JNK signaling pathway. Regulates the differentiation of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cells and promotes T-helper 1 (Th1) cell differentiation. Regulates the activation of MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2 in CD4(+) T-cells and the activation of MAPK8/JNK1 in CD8(+) T-cells. Plays a crucial role in the migration of neocortical neurons in the developing brain. Controls proper cortical neuronal migration and the formation of proximal cytoplasmic dilation in the leading process (PCDLP) in migratory neocortical neurons by regulating the proper localization of activated RAC1 and F-actin assembly (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZI1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696164}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays an essential role in the targeting of HIV-1 Gag to the plasma membrane, this function is dependent on it's RING domain, and hence it's E3 ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659549}. |
Q86UU0 | BCL9L | S997 | ochoa | B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9-like protein (B-cell lymphoma 9-like protein) (BCL9-like protein) (Protein BCL9-2) | Transcriptional regulator that acts as an activator. Promotes beta-catenin transcriptional activity. Plays a role in tumorigenesis. Enhances the neoplastic transforming activity of CTNNB1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q86VM9 | ZC3H18 | S852 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18 (Nuclear protein NHN1) | None |
Q86VQ6 | TXNRD3 | S42 | ochoa | Thioredoxin reductase 3 (EC 1.8.1.9) (Thioredoxin and glutathione reductase) (Thioredoxin reductase 3 intronic transcript 1) (Thioredoxin reductase 3 neighbor gene) (Thioredoxin reductase TR2) | Displays thioredoxin reductase, glutaredoxin and glutathione reductase activities. Catalyzes disulfide bond isomerization. Promotes disulfide bond formation between GPX4 and various sperm proteins and may play a role in sperm maturation by promoting formation of sperm structural components (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD6}. |
Q86X02 | CDR2L | S318 | ochoa | Cerebellar degeneration-related protein 2-like (Paraneoplastic 62 kDa antigen) | None |
Q86X51 | EZHIP | S397 | ochoa | EZH inhibitory protein | Inhibits PRC2/EED-EZH1 and PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex function by inhibiting EZH1/EZH2 methyltransferase activity, thereby causing down-regulation of histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) (PubMed:29909548, PubMed:30923826, PubMed:31086175, PubMed:31451685). Probably inhibits methyltransferase activity by limiting the stimulatory effect of cofactors such as AEBP2 and JARID2 (PubMed:30923826). Inhibits H3K27me3 deposition during spermatogenesis and oogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1B0V2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29909548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30923826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31086175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31451685}. |
Q86X51 | EZHIP | S460 | ochoa | EZH inhibitory protein | Inhibits PRC2/EED-EZH1 and PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex function by inhibiting EZH1/EZH2 methyltransferase activity, thereby causing down-regulation of histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) (PubMed:29909548, PubMed:30923826, PubMed:31086175, PubMed:31451685). Probably inhibits methyltransferase activity by limiting the stimulatory effect of cofactors such as AEBP2 and JARID2 (PubMed:30923826). Inhibits H3K27me3 deposition during spermatogenesis and oogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1B0V2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29909548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30923826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31086175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31451685}. |
Q86X51 | EZHIP | S462 | ochoa | EZH inhibitory protein | Inhibits PRC2/EED-EZH1 and PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex function by inhibiting EZH1/EZH2 methyltransferase activity, thereby causing down-regulation of histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) (PubMed:29909548, PubMed:30923826, PubMed:31086175, PubMed:31451685). Probably inhibits methyltransferase activity by limiting the stimulatory effect of cofactors such as AEBP2 and JARID2 (PubMed:30923826). Inhibits H3K27me3 deposition during spermatogenesis and oogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1B0V2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29909548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30923826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31086175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31451685}. |
Q86YP4 | GATAD2A | S556 | ochoa | Transcriptional repressor p66-alpha (Hp66alpha) (GATA zinc finger domain-containing protein 2A) | Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Enhances MBD2-mediated repression (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2B (PubMed:16415179). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}. |
Q86YS7 | C2CD5 | S260 | ochoa | C2 domain-containing protein 5 (C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein of 138 kDa) | Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes. Binds phospholipid membranes in a calcium-dependent manner and is necessary for the optimal membrane fusion between SLC2A4/GLUT4 GSV and the PM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21907143}. |
Q86YS7 | C2CD5 | S295 | ochoa | C2 domain-containing protein 5 (C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein of 138 kDa) | Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes. Binds phospholipid membranes in a calcium-dependent manner and is necessary for the optimal membrane fusion between SLC2A4/GLUT4 GSV and the PM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21907143}. |
Q86YS7 | C2CD5 | S305 | ochoa | C2 domain-containing protein 5 (C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein of 138 kDa) | Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes. Binds phospholipid membranes in a calcium-dependent manner and is necessary for the optimal membrane fusion between SLC2A4/GLUT4 GSV and the PM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21907143}. |
Q86YV5 | PRAG1 | S837 | ochoa | Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 (PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1) (Pragmin) (Sugen kinase 223) (SgK223) | Catalytically inactive protein kinase that acts as a scaffold protein. Functions as an effector of the small GTPase RND2, which stimulates RhoA activity and inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Promotes Src family kinase (SFK) signaling by regulating the subcellular localization of CSK, a negative regulator of these kinases, leading to the regulation of cell morphology and motility by a CSK-dependent mechanism (By similarity). Acts as a critical coactivator of Notch signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZMK9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q571I4}. |
Q86YV5 | PRAG1 | S877 | ochoa | Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 (PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1) (Pragmin) (Sugen kinase 223) (SgK223) | Catalytically inactive protein kinase that acts as a scaffold protein. Functions as an effector of the small GTPase RND2, which stimulates RhoA activity and inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Promotes Src family kinase (SFK) signaling by regulating the subcellular localization of CSK, a negative regulator of these kinases, leading to the regulation of cell morphology and motility by a CSK-dependent mechanism (By similarity). Acts as a critical coactivator of Notch signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZMK9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q571I4}. |
Q8IUG5 | MYO18B | S2236 | ochoa | Unconventional myosin-XVIIIb | May be involved in intracellular trafficking of the muscle cell when in the cytoplasm, whereas entering the nucleus, may be involved in the regulation of muscle specific genes. May play a role in the control of tumor development and progression; restored MYO18B expression in lung cancer cells suppresses anchorage-independent growth. |
Q8IWB9 | TEX2 | S176 | ochoa | Testis-expressed protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 96) | During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress or when cellular ceramide levels increase, may induce contacts between the ER and medial-Golgi complex to facilitate non-vesicular transport of ceramides from the ER to the Golgi complex where they are converted to complex sphingolipids, preventing toxic ceramide accumulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28011845}. |
Q8IWB9 | TEX2 | S746 | ochoa | Testis-expressed protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 96) | During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress or when cellular ceramide levels increase, may induce contacts between the ER and medial-Golgi complex to facilitate non-vesicular transport of ceramides from the ER to the Golgi complex where they are converted to complex sphingolipids, preventing toxic ceramide accumulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28011845}. |
Q8IWX8 | CHERP | S705 | ochoa | Calcium homeostasis endoplasmic reticulum protein (ERPROT 213-21) (SR-related CTD-associated factor 6) | Involved in calcium homeostasis, growth and proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10794731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12656674}. |
Q8IWZ3 | ANKHD1 | S2291 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) | May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}. |
Q8IY33 | MICALL2 | S504 | ochoa | MICAL-like protein 2 (Junctional Rab13-binding protein) (Molecule interacting with CasL-like 2) (MICAL-L2) | Effector of small Rab GTPases which is involved in junctional complexes assembly through the regulation of cell adhesion molecules transport to the plasma membrane and actin cytoskeleton reorganization. Regulates the endocytic recycling of occludins, claudins and E-cadherin to the plasma membrane and may thereby regulate the establishment of tight junctions and adherens junctions. In parallel, may regulate actin cytoskeleton reorganization directly through interaction with F-actin or indirectly through actinins and filamins. Most probably involved in the processes of epithelial cell differentiation, cell spreading and neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation to form tubular recycling endosomes. Plays 2 sequential roles in the biogenesis of tubular recycling endosomes: first organizes phase separation and then the closed form formed by interaction with RAB8A promotes endosomal tubulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TN34}. |
Q8IZT6 | ASPM | S435 | ochoa | Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein (Abnormal spindle protein homolog) (Asp homolog) | Involved in mitotic spindle regulation and coordination of mitotic processes. The function in regulating microtubule dynamics at spindle poles including spindle orientation, astral microtubule density and poleward microtubule flux seems to depend on the association with the katanin complex formed by KATNA1 and KATNB1. Enhances the microtubule lattice severing activity of KATNA1 by recruiting the katanin complex to microtubules. Can block microtubule minus-end growth and reversely this function can be enhanced by the katanin complex (PubMed:28436967). May have a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12355089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15972725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28436967}. |
Q8IZW8 | TNS4 | S360 | ochoa | Tensin-4 (C-terminal tensin-like protein) | Promotes EGF-induced cell migration by displacing tensin TNS3 from the cytoplasmic tail of integrin ITGB1 which results in dissociation of TNS3 from focal adhesions, disassembly of actin stress fibers and initiation of cell migration (PubMed:17643115). Suppresses ligand-induced degradation of EGFR by reducing EGFR ubiquitination in the presence of EGF (PubMed:23774213). Increases MET protein stability by inhibiting MET endocytosis and subsequent lysosomal degradation which leads to increased cell survival, proliferation and migration (PubMed:24814316). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23774213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814316}. |
Q8IZW8 | TNS4 | S414 | ochoa | Tensin-4 (C-terminal tensin-like protein) | Promotes EGF-induced cell migration by displacing tensin TNS3 from the cytoplasmic tail of integrin ITGB1 which results in dissociation of TNS3 from focal adhesions, disassembly of actin stress fibers and initiation of cell migration (PubMed:17643115). Suppresses ligand-induced degradation of EGFR by reducing EGFR ubiquitination in the presence of EGF (PubMed:23774213). Increases MET protein stability by inhibiting MET endocytosis and subsequent lysosomal degradation which leads to increased cell survival, proliferation and migration (PubMed:24814316). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23774213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814316}. |
Q8N0Z3 | SPICE1 | S810 | ochoa | Spindle and centriole-associated protein 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 52) (Spindle and centriole-associated protein) | Regulator required for centriole duplication, for proper bipolar spindle formation and chromosome congression in mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20736305}. |
Q8N3V7 | SYNPO | S590 | ochoa | Synaptopodin | Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape and motility of dendritic spines and renal podocyte foot processes. Seems to be essential for the formation of spine apparatuses in spines of telencephalic neurons, which is involved in synaptic plasticity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8N3V7 | SYNPO | S909 | ochoa | Synaptopodin | Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape and motility of dendritic spines and renal podocyte foot processes. Seems to be essential for the formation of spine apparatuses in spines of telencephalic neurons, which is involved in synaptic plasticity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8N3X1 | FNBP4 | S442 | ochoa | Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) | None |
Q8N9B5 | JMY | S723 | ochoa | Junction-mediating and -regulatory protein | Acts both as a nuclear p53/TP53-cofactor and a cytoplasmic regulator of actin dynamics depending on conditions (PubMed:30420355). In nucleus, acts as a cofactor that increases p53/TP53 response via its interaction with p300/EP300. Increases p53/TP53-dependent transcription and apoptosis, suggesting an important role in p53/TP53 stress response such as DNA damage. In cytoplasm, acts as a nucleation-promoting factor for both branched and unbranched actin filaments (PubMed:30420355). Activates the Arp2/3 complex to induce branched actin filament networks. Also catalyzes actin polymerization in the absence of Arp2/3, creating unbranched filaments (PubMed:30420355). Contributes to cell motility by controlling actin dynamics. May promote the rapid formation of a branched actin network by first nucleating new mother filaments and then activating Arp2/3 to branch off these filaments. Upon nutrient stress, directly recruited by MAP1LC3B to the phagophore membrane surfaces to promote actin assembly during autophagy (PubMed:30420355). The p53/TP53-cofactor and actin activator activities are regulated via its subcellular location (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXM1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420355}. |
Q8N9N5 | BANP | S100 | ochoa | Protein BANP (BEN domain-containing protein 1) (Btg3-associated nuclear protein) (Scaffold/matrix-associated region-1-binding protein) | Controls V(D)J recombination during T-cell development by repressing T-cell receptor (TCR) beta enhancer function (By similarity). Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region beta (S/MARbeta), an ATC-rich DNA sequence located upstream of the TCR beta enhancer (By similarity). Represses cyclin D1 transcription by recruiting HDAC1 to its promoter, thereby diminishing H3K9ac, H3S10ph and H4K8ac levels (PubMed:16166625). Promotes TP53 activation, which causes cell cycle arrest (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing (PubMed:26080397). Binds to CD44 pre-mRNA and negatively regulates the inclusion of CD44 proximal variable exons v2-v6 but has no effect on distal variable exons v7-v10 (PubMed:26080397). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VBU8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397}. |
Q8NB15 | ZNF511 | S195 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 511 | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000305}. |
Q8ND24 | RNF214 | S511 | ochoa | RING finger protein 214 | None |
Q8ND82 | ZNF280C | S115 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 280C (Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 3) (Zinc finger protein 633) | May function as a transcription factor. |
Q8NEM0 | MCPH1 | S287 | ochoa | Microcephalin | Implicated in chromosome condensation and DNA damage induced cellular responses. May play a role in neurogenesis and regulation of the size of the cerebral cortex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12046007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15220350}. |
Q8NEM7 | SUPT20H | S391 | ochoa | Transcription factor SPT20 homolog (p38-interacting protein) (p38IP) | Required for MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) activation during gastrulation. Required for down-regulation of E-cadherin during gastrulation by regulating E-cadherin protein level downstream from NCK-interacting kinase (NIK) and independently of the regulation of transcription by FGF signaling and Snail (By similarity). Required for starvation-induced ATG9A trafficking during autophagy. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893488}. |
Q8NF91 | SYNE1 | S5891 | ochoa | Nesprin-1 (Enaptin) (KASH domain-containing protein 1) (KASH1) (Myocyte nuclear envelope protein 1) (Myne-1) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 1) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1) (Syne-1) | Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment and nuclear migration in neural progenitors implicating LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probably association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. May be involved in nuclear remodeling during sperm head formation in spermatogenesis; a probable SUN3:SYNE1/KASH1 LINC complex may tether spermatid nuclei to posterior cytoskeletal structures such as the manchette. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275}. |
Q8NFC6 | BOD1L1 | S3029 | ochoa | Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 | Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}. |
Q8NG31 | KNL1 | S1086 | ochoa | Outer kinetochore KNL1 complex subunit KNL1 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 15q14 protein) (AF15q14) (Bub-linking kinetochore protein) (Blinkin) (Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 5 protein) (Cancer/testis antigen 29) (CT29) (Kinetochore scaffold 1) (Kinetochore-null protein 1) (Protein CASC5) (Protein D40/AF15q14) | Acts as a component of the outer kinetochore KNL1 complex that serves as a docking point for spindle assembly checkpoint components and mediates microtubule-kinetochore interactions (PubMed:15502821, PubMed:17981135, PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:21199919, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:27881301, PubMed:30100357). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:27881301). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:38459127, PubMed:38459128). Required for kinetochore binding by a distinct subset of kMAPs (kinetochore-bound microtubule-associated proteins) and motors (PubMed:19893618). Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore (PubMed:18045986, PubMed:27881301). Can bind either to microtubules or to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalytic subunits PPP1CA and PPP1CC (via overlapping binding sites), it has higher affinity for PP1 (PubMed:30100357). Recruits MAD2L1 to the kinetochore and also directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to the kinetochore (PubMed:17981135, PubMed:19893618, PubMed:22000412, PubMed:22331848, PubMed:25308863). In addition to orienting mitotic chromosomes, it is also essential for alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiotic metaphase I (By similarity). In meiosis I, required to activate the spindle assembly checkpoint at unattached kinetochores to correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66JQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21199919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22000412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22331848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25308863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459128}. |
Q8NI08 | NCOA7 | S183 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor coactivator 7 (140 kDa estrogen receptor-associated protein) (Estrogen nuclear receptor coactivator 1) | Enhances the transcriptional activities of several nuclear receptors. Involved in the coactivation of different nuclear receptors, such as ESR1, THRB, PPARG and RARA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971969}. |
Q8NI77 | KIF18A | S684 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF18A (Marrow stromal KIF18A) (MS-KIF18A) | Microtubule-depolymerizing kinesin which plays a role in chromosome congression by reducing the amplitude of preanaphase oscillations and slowing poleward movement during anaphase, thus suppressing chromosome movements. May stabilize the CENPE-BUB1B complex at the kinetochores during early mitosis and maintains CENPE levels at kinetochores during chromosome congression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17346968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18267093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19625775}. |
Q8TDJ6 | DMXL2 | S959 | ochoa | DmX-like protein 2 (Rabconnectin-3) | May serve as a scaffold protein for MADD and RAB3GA on synaptic vesicles (PubMed:11809763). Plays a role in the brain as a key controller of neuronal and endocrine homeostatic processes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BPN8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809763}. |
Q8TDY2 | RB1CC1 | S253 | ochoa | RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 (FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa) (FIP200) | Involved in autophagy (PubMed:21775823). Regulates early events but also late events of autophagosome formation through direct interaction with Atg16L1 (PubMed:23392225). Required for the formation of the autophagosome-like double-membrane structure that surrounds the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) during S.typhimurium infection and subsequent xenophagy (By similarity). Involved in repair of DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation, which subsequently improves cell survival by decreasing apoptosis (By similarity). Inhibits PTK2/FAK1 and PTK2B/PYK2 kinase activity, affecting their downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:10769033, PubMed:12221124). Plays a role as a modulator of TGF-beta-signaling by restricting substrate specificity of RNF111 (By similarity). Functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor (PubMed:12095676). Is a potent regulator of the RB1 pathway through induction of RB1 expression (PubMed:14533007). Plays a crucial role in muscular differentiation (PubMed:12163359). Plays an indispensable role in fetal hematopoiesis and in the regulation of neuronal homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESK9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10769033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12095676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12163359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12221124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14533007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392225}. |
Q8TEK3 | DOT1L | S458 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific (EC 2.1.1.360) (DOT1-like protein) (Histone H3-K79 methyltransferase) (H3-K79-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 4) | Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-79' of histone H3. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones (PubMed:12123582). Binds to DNA (PubMed:12628190). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628190}. |
Q8TER5 | ARHGEF40 | S996 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40 (Protein SOLO) | May act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8TER5 | ARHGEF40 | S1490 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40 (Protein SOLO) | May act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8TEW8 | PARD3B | S100 | ochoa | Partitioning defective 3 homolog B (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 19 protein) (PAR3-beta) (Partitioning defective 3-like protein) (PAR3-L protein) | Putative adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. May play a role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions. |
Q8WUA4 | GTF3C2 | S775 | ochoa | General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 2 (TF3C-beta) (Transcription factor IIIC 110 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 110 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC110) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit beta) | Required for RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. Component of TFIIIC that initiates transcription complex assembly on tRNA and is required for transcription of 5S rRNA and other stable nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs. May play a direct role in stabilizing interactions of TFIIIC2 with TFIIIC1. |
Q8WUF5 | PPP1R13L | S120 | ochoa | RelA-associated inhibitor (Inhibitor of ASPP protein) (Protein iASPP) (NFkB-interacting protein 1) (PPP1R13B-like protein) | Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and transcription via its interaction with NF-kappa-B and p53/TP53 proteins. Blocks transcription of HIV-1 virus by inhibiting the action of both NF-kappa-B and SP1. Also inhibits p53/TP53 function, possibly by preventing the association between p53/TP53 and ASPP1 or ASPP2, and therefore suppressing the subsequent activation of apoptosis (PubMed:12524540). Is involved in NF-kappa-B dependent negative regulation of inflammatory response (PubMed:28069640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28069640}. |
Q8WUM0 | NUP133 | S60 | ochoa | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133 (133 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup133) | Involved in poly(A)+ RNA transport. Involved in nephrogenesis (PubMed:30179222). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30179222}. |
Q8WV41 | SNX33 | S83 | ochoa | Sorting nexin-33 (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 3) | Plays a role in the reorganization of the cytoskeleton, endocytosis and cellular vesicle trafficking via its interactions with membranes, WASL, DNM1 and DNM2. Acts both during interphase and at the end of mitotic cell divisions. Required for efficient progress through mitosis and cytokinesis. Required for normal formation of the cleavage furrow at the end of mitosis. Modulates endocytosis of cell-surface proteins, such as APP and PRNP; this then modulates the secretion of APP and PRNP peptides. Promotes membrane tubulation (in vitro). May promote the formation of macropinosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18353773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18419754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20964629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21048941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22718350}. |
Q8WV99 | ZFAND2B | S183 | ochoa | AN1-type zinc finger protein 2B (Arsenite-inducible RNA-associated protein-like protein) (AIRAP-like protein) | Plays a role in protein homeostasis by regulating both the translocation and the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of nascent proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum. It is involved in the regulation of signal-mediated translocation of proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum. It also plays a role in the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of proteins for which signal-mediated translocation to the endoplasmic reticulum has failed. May therefore function in the endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation (By similarity). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91X58, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333}. |
Q8WWM7 | ATXN2L | S604 | ochoa | Ataxin-2-like protein (Ataxin-2 domain protein) (Ataxin-2-related protein) | Involved in the regulation of stress granule and P-body formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209657}. |
Q8WXH0 | SYNE2 | S6785 | ochoa | Nesprin-2 (KASH domain-containing protein 2) (KASH2) (Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 2) (Nucleus and actin connecting element protein) (Protein NUANCE) (Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 2) (Syne-2) | Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning (PubMed:34818527). Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment. During interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) at G2 phase and nuclear migration in neural progenitors its LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and probable association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes functions to pull the nucleus toward the centrosome; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly. During INM at G1 phase mediates respective LINC complex association with kinesin to push the nucleus away from the centrosome. Involved in nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors. Required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Facilitates the relaxation of mechanical stress imposed by compressive actin fibers at the rupture site through its nteraction with SYN2 (PubMed:34818527). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6ZWQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12118075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22945352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34818527}. |
Q8WXI9 | GATAD2B | S223 | ochoa | Transcriptional repressor p66-beta (GATA zinc finger domain-containing protein 2B) (p66/p68) | Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Enhances MBD2-mediated repression (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2A (PubMed:16415179). Targets MBD3 to discrete loci in the nucleus (PubMed:11756549). May play a role in synapse development (PubMed:23644463). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}. |
Q8WXX7 | AUTS2 | S951 | ochoa | Autism susceptibility gene 2 protein | Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility (PubMed:25519132). The PRC1-like complex that contains PCGF5, RNF2, CSNK2B, RYBP and AUTS2 has decreased histone H2A ubiquitination activity, due to the phosphorylation of RNF2 by CSNK2B (PubMed:25519132). As a consequence, the complex mediates transcriptional activation (PubMed:25519132). In the cytoplasm, plays a role in axon and dendrite elongation and in neuronal migration during embryonic brain development. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, lamellipodia formation and neurite elongation via its interaction with RAC guanine nucleotide exchange factors, which then leads to the activation of RAC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A087WPF7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25519132}. |
Q92574 | TSC1 | S515 | ochoa | Hamartin (Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein) | Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12271141, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed:10585443, PubMed:28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed:16464865, PubMed:29127155). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33215753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242607}. |
Q92609 | TBC1D5 | S564 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 5 | May act as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rab family protein(s). May act as a GAP for RAB7A. Can displace RAB7A and retromer CSC subcomplex from the endosomal membrane to the cytosol; at least retromer displacement seems to require its catalytic activity (PubMed:19531583, PubMed:20923837). Required for retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN); the function seems to require its catalytic activity. Involved in regulation of autophagy (PubMed:22354992). May act as a molecular switch between endosomal and autophagosomal transport and is involved in reprogramming vesicle trafficking upon autophagy induction. Involved in the trafficking of ATG9A upon activation of autophagy. May regulate the recruitment of ATG9A-AP2-containing vesicles to autophagic membranes (PubMed:24603492). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19531583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20923837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24603492, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19531583, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22354992, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24603492}. |
Q92615 | LARP4B | S526 | ochoa | La-related protein 4B (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 4B) (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 5) (La-related protein 5) | Stimulates mRNA translation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744}. |
Q92667 | AKAP1 | S455 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 1, mitochondrial (A-kinase anchor protein 149 kDa) (AKAP 149) (Dual specificity A-kinase-anchoring protein 1) (D-AKAP-1) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 1) (PRKA1) (Spermatid A-kinase anchor protein 84) (S-AKAP84) | Binds to type I and II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors them to the cytoplasmic face of the mitochondrial outer membrane (By similarity). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity (PubMed:31522117). Promotes translocation of NDUFS1 into mitochondria to regulate mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31522117}. |
Q92729 | PTPRU | S863 | ochoa | Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (R-PTP-U) (EC 3.1.3.48) (Pancreatic carcinoma phosphatase 2) (PCP-2) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase J) (PTP-J) (hPTP-J) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pi) (PTP pi) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor omicron) (PTP-RO) (Receptor-type protein-tyrosine phosphatase psi) (R-PTP-psi) | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which dephosphorylates CTNNB1. Regulates CTNNB1 function both in cell adhesion and signaling. May function in cell proliferation and migration and play a role in the maintenance of epithelial integrity. May play a role in megakaryocytopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10397721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12501215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574648}. |
Q92738 | USP6NL | S595 | ochoa | USP6 N-terminal-like protein (Related to the N-terminus of tre) (RN-tre) | Acts as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB5A and RAB43. Involved in receptor trafficking. In complex with EPS8 inhibits internalization of EGFR. Involved in retrograde transport from the endocytic pathway to the Golgi apparatus. Involved in the transport of Shiga toxin from early and recycling endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Required for structural integrity of the Golgi complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11099046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17562788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17684057}. |
Q92945 | KHSRP | S191 | ochoa | Far upstream element-binding protein 2 (FUSE-binding protein 2) (KH type-splicing regulatory protein) (KSRP) (p75) | Binds to the dendritic targeting element and may play a role in mRNA trafficking (By similarity). Part of a ternary complex that binds to the downstream control sequence (DCS) of the pre-mRNA. Mediates exon inclusion in transcripts that are subject to tissue-specific alternative splicing. May interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE). May activate gene expression. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-UTR, possibly by recruiting degradation machinery to ARE-containing mRNAs. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9136930}. |
Q93074 | MED12 | S698 | ochoa | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 12 (Activator-recruited cofactor 240 kDa component) (ARC240) (CAG repeat protein 45) (Mediator complex subunit 12) (OPA-containing protein) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 230 kDa component) (Trap230) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 11 protein) | Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional pre-initiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. This subunit may specifically regulate transcription of targets of the Wnt signaling pathway and SHH signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16565090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000779}. |
Q969R5 | L3MBTL2 | S83 | ochoa | Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 2 (H-l(3)mbt-like protein 2) (L(3)mbt-like protein 2) | Putative Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of genes, probably via a modification of chromatin, rendering it heritably changed in its expressibility. Its association with a chromatin-remodeling complex suggests that it may contribute to prevent expression of genes that trigger the cell into mitosis. Binds to monomethylated and dimethylated 'Lys-20' on histone H4. Binds histone H3 peptides that are monomethylated or dimethylated on 'Lys-4', 'Lys-9' or 'Lys-27'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19233876}. |
Q96BD0 | SLCO4A1 | S50 | ochoa | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A1 (OATP4A1) (Colon organic anion transporter) (Organic anion transporter polypeptide-related protein 1) (OATP-RP1) (OATPRP1) (POAT) (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide E) (OATP-E) (Sodium-independent organic anion transporter E) (Solute carrier family 21 member 12) | Organic anion antiporter with apparent broad substrate specificity. Recognizes various substrates including thyroid hormones 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine (rT3), conjugated steroids such as estrone 3-sulfate and estradiol 17-beta glucuronide, bile acids such as taurocholate and prostanoids such as prostaglandin E2, likely operating in a tissue-specific manner (PubMed:10873595, PubMed:19129463, PubMed:30343886). May be involved in uptake of metabolites from the circulation into organs such as kidney, liver or placenta. Possibly drives the selective transport of thyroid hormones and estrogens coupled to an outward glutamate gradient across the microvillous membrane of the placenta (PubMed:30343886). The transport mechanism, its electrogenicity and potential tissue-specific counterions remain to be elucidated (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30343886, ECO:0000305}. |
Q96BY6 | DOCK10 | S302 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 10 (Zizimin-3) | Guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) that activates CDC42 and RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis in Purkinje cells and in hippocampal neurons, via a CDC42-mediated pathway. Sustains B-cell lymphopoiesis in secondary lymphoid tissues and regulates FCER2/CD23 expression. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZN6}. |
Q96CB8 | INTS12 | S437 | ochoa | Integrator complex subunit 12 (Int12) (PHD finger protein 22) | Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}. |
Q96EB6 | SIRT1 | S550 | ochoa | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (hSIRT1) (EC 2.3.1.286) (NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-1) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 1) (SIR2-like protein 1) (hSIR2) [Cleaved into: SirtT1 75 kDa fragment (75SirT1)] | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metabolism, apoptosis and autophagy (PubMed:11672523, PubMed:12006491, PubMed:14976264, PubMed:14980222, PubMed:15126506, PubMed:15152190, PubMed:15205477, PubMed:15469825, PubMed:15692560, PubMed:16079181, PubMed:16166628, PubMed:16892051, PubMed:16998810, PubMed:17283066, PubMed:17290224, PubMed:17334224, PubMed:17505061, PubMed:17612497, PubMed:17620057, PubMed:17936707, PubMed:18203716, PubMed:18296641, PubMed:18662546, PubMed:18687677, PubMed:19188449, PubMed:19220062, PubMed:19364925, PubMed:19690166, PubMed:19934257, PubMed:20097625, PubMed:20100829, PubMed:20203304, PubMed:20375098, PubMed:20620956, PubMed:20670893, PubMed:20817729, PubMed:20955178, PubMed:21149730, PubMed:21245319, PubMed:21471201, PubMed:21504832, PubMed:21555002, PubMed:21698133, PubMed:21701047, PubMed:21775285, PubMed:21807113, PubMed:21841822, PubMed:21890893, PubMed:21947282, PubMed:22274616, PubMed:22918831, PubMed:24415752, PubMed:24824780, PubMed:29681526, PubMed:29765047, PubMed:30409912). Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression (PubMed:15469825). Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively (PubMed:14976264, PubMed:14980222, PubMed:15152190). Serves as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD(+)/NADH which is altered by glucose deprivation and metabolic changes associated with caloric restriction (PubMed:15205477). Is essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and in response to low nutrients mediates the inhibitory effect on skeletal myoblast differentiation which also involves 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) (By similarity). Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes (PubMed:18485871). The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus (PubMed:18485871, PubMed:21504832). Deacetylates 'Lys-266' of SUV39H1, leading to its activation (PubMed:21504832). Inhibits skeletal muscle differentiation by deacetylating PCAF and MYOD1 (PubMed:19188449). Deacetylates H2A and 'Lys-26' of H1-4 (PubMed:15469825). Deacetylates 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (in vitro). Involved in NR0B2/SHP corepression function through chromatin remodeling: Recruited to LRH1 target gene promoters by NR0B2/SHP thereby stimulating histone H3 and H4 deacetylation leading to transcriptional repression (PubMed:20375098). Proposed to contribute to genomic integrity via positive regulation of telomere length; however, reports on localization to pericentromeric heterochromatin are conflicting (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in constitutive heterochromatin (CH) formation and/or maintenance through regulation of the available pool of nuclear SUV39H1 (PubMed:15469825, PubMed:18004385). Upon oxidative/metabolic stress decreases SUV39H1 degradation by inhibiting SUV39H1 polyubiquitination by MDM2 (PubMed:18004385, PubMed:21504832). This increase in SUV39H1 levels enhances SUV39H1 turnover in CH, which in turn seems to accelerate renewal of the heterochromatin which correlates with greater genomic integrity during stress response (PubMed:18004385, PubMed:21504832). Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53 and impairs its ability to induce transcription-dependent proapoptotic program and modulate cell senescence (PubMed:11672523, PubMed:12006491, PubMed:22542455). Deacetylates TAF1B and thereby represses rDNA transcription by the RNA polymerase I (By similarity). Deacetylates MYC, promotes the association of MYC with MAX and decreases MYC stability leading to compromised transformational capability (PubMed:19364925, PubMed:21807113). Deacetylates FOXO3 in response to oxidative stress thereby increasing its ability to induce cell cycle arrest and resistance to oxidative stress but inhibiting FOXO3-mediated induction of apoptosis transcriptional activity; also leading to FOXO3 ubiquitination and protesomal degradation (PubMed:14976264, PubMed:14980222, PubMed:21841822). Appears to have a similar effect on MLLT7/FOXO4 in regulation of transcriptional activity and apoptosis (PubMed:15126506). Deacetylates DNMT1; thereby impairs DNMT1 methyltransferase-independent transcription repressor activity, modulates DNMT1 cell cycle regulatory function and DNMT1-mediated gene silencing (PubMed:21947282). Deacetylates RELA/NF-kappa-B p65 thereby inhibiting its transactivating potential and augments apoptosis in response to TNF-alpha (PubMed:15152190). Deacetylates HIF1A, KAT5/TIP60, RB1 and HIC1 (PubMed:17283066, PubMed:17620057, PubMed:20100829, PubMed:20620956). Deacetylates FOXO1 resulting in its nuclear retention and enhancement of its transcriptional activity leading to increased gluconeogenesis in liver (PubMed:15692560). Inhibits E2F1 transcriptional activity and apoptotic function, possibly by deacetylation (PubMed:16892051). Involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression (PubMed:12535671). In cooperation with MYCN seems to be involved in transcriptional repression of DUSP6/MAPK3 leading to MYCN stabilization by phosphorylation at 'Ser-62' (PubMed:21698133). Deacetylates MEF2D (PubMed:16166628). Required for antagonist-mediated transcription suppression of AR-dependent genes which may be linked to local deacetylation of histone H3 (PubMed:17505061). Represses HNF1A-mediated transcription (By similarity). Required for the repression of ESRRG by CREBZF (PubMed:19690166). Deacetylates NR1H3 and NR1H2 and deacetylation of NR1H3 at 'Lys-434' positively regulates transcription of NR1H3:RXR target genes, promotes NR1H3 proteasomal degradation and results in cholesterol efflux; a promoter clearing mechanism after reach round of transcription is proposed (PubMed:17936707). Involved in lipid metabolism: deacetylates LPIN1, thereby inhibiting diacylglycerol synthesis (PubMed:20817729, PubMed:29765047). Implicated in regulation of adipogenesis and fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repression of PPARG which probably involves association with NCOR1 and SMRT/NCOR2 (By similarity). Deacetylates p300/EP300 and PRMT1 (By similarity). Deacetylates ACSS2 leading to its activation, and HMGCS1 deacetylation (PubMed:21701047). Involved in liver and muscle metabolism. Through deacetylation and activation of PPARGC1A is required to activate fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle under low-glucose conditions and is involved in glucose homeostasis (PubMed:23142079). Involved in regulation of PPARA and fatty acid beta-oxidation in liver. Involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells in response to glucose; the function seems to imply transcriptional repression of UCP2. Proposed to deacetylate IRS2 thereby facilitating its insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Deacetylates SREBF1 isoform SREBP-1C thereby decreasing its stability and transactivation in lipogenic gene expression (PubMed:17290224, PubMed:20817729). Involved in DNA damage response by repressing genes which are involved in DNA repair, such as XPC and TP73, deacetylating XRCC6/Ku70, and facilitating recruitment of additional factors to sites of damaged DNA, such as SIRT1-deacetylated NBN can recruit ATM to initiate DNA repair and SIRT1-deacetylated XPA interacts with RPA2 (PubMed:15205477, PubMed:16998810, PubMed:17334224, PubMed:17612497, PubMed:20670893, PubMed:21149730). Also involved in DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and specifically single-strand annealing independently of XRCC6/Ku70 and NBN (PubMed:15205477, PubMed:17334224, PubMed:20097625). Promotes DNA double-strand breaks by mediating deacetylation of SIRT6 (PubMed:32538779). Transcriptional suppression of XPC probably involves an E2F4:RBL2 suppressor complex and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling. Transcriptional suppression of TP73 probably involves E2F4 and PCAF. Deacetylates WRN thereby regulating its helicase and exonuclease activities and regulates WRN nuclear translocation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:18203716). Deacetylates APEX1 at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' and stimulates cellular AP endonuclease activity by promoting the association of APEX1 to XRCC1 (PubMed:19934257). Catalyzes deacetylation of ERCC4/XPF, thereby impairing interaction with ERCC1 and nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:32034146). Increases p53/TP53-mediated transcription-independent apoptosis by blocking nuclear translocation of cytoplasmic p53/TP53 and probably redirecting it to mitochondria. Deacetylates XRCC6/Ku70 at 'Lys-539' and 'Lys-542' causing it to sequester BAX away from mitochondria thereby inhibiting stress-induced apoptosis. Is involved in autophagy, presumably by deacetylating ATG5, ATG7 and MAP1LC3B/ATG8 (PubMed:18296641). Deacetylates AKT1 which leads to enhanced binding of AKT1 and PDK1 to PIP3 and promotes their activation (PubMed:21775285). Proposed to play role in regulation of STK11/LBK1-dependent AMPK signaling pathways implicated in cellular senescence which seems to involve the regulation of the acetylation status of STK11/LBK1. Can deacetylate STK11/LBK1 and thereby increase its activity, cytoplasmic localization and association with STRAD; however, the relevance of such activity in normal cells is unclear (PubMed:18687677, PubMed:20203304). In endothelial cells is shown to inhibit STK11/LBK1 activity and to promote its degradation. Deacetylates SMAD7 at 'Lys-64' and 'Lys-70' thereby promoting its degradation. Deacetylates CIITA and augments its MHC class II transactivation and contributes to its stability (PubMed:21890893). Deacetylates MECOM/EVI1 (PubMed:21555002). Deacetylates PML at 'Lys-487' and this deacetylation promotes PML control of PER2 nuclear localization (PubMed:22274616). During the neurogenic transition, represses selective NOTCH1-target genes through histone deacetylation in a BCL6-dependent manner and leading to neuronal differentiation. Regulates the circadian expression of several core clock genes, including BMAL1, RORC, PER2 and CRY1 and plays a critical role in maintaining a controlled rhythmicity in histone acetylation, thereby contributing to circadian chromatin remodeling (PubMed:18662546). Deacetylates BMAL1 and histones at the circadian gene promoters in order to facilitate repression by inhibitory components of the circadian oscillator (By similarity). Deacetylates PER2, facilitating its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). Protects cardiomyocytes against palmitate-induced apoptosis (By similarity). Deacetylates XBP1 isoform 2; deacetylation decreases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and inhibits its transcriptional activity (PubMed:20955178). Deacetylates PCK1 and directs its activity toward phosphoenolpyruvate production promoting gluconeogenesis (PubMed:30193097). Involved in the CCAR2-mediated regulation of PCK1 and NR1D1 (PubMed:24415752). Deacetylates CTNB1 at 'Lys-49' (PubMed:24824780). In POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) neurons, required for leptin-induced activation of PI3K signaling (By similarity). Deacetylates SOX9; promoting SOX9 nuclear localization and transactivation activity (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of centrosome duplication: deacetylates CENATAC in G1 phase, allowing for SASS6 accumulation on the centrosome and subsequent procentriole assembly (PubMed:31722219). Deacetylates NDC80/HEC1 (PubMed:30409912). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase by mediating protein delactylation, depropionylation and decrotonylation (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:38512451). Mediates depropionylation of Osterix (SP7) (By similarity). Catalyzes decrotonylation of histones; it however does not represent a major histone decrotonylase (PubMed:28497810). Mediates protein delactylation of TEAD1 and YAP1 (PubMed:38512451). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923E4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11672523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12006491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12535671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14980222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15126506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15152190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15205477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15469825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16998810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17283066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17290224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17334224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17505061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17612497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17620057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18203716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18687677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19220062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19364925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19690166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20097625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20203304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20620956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20670893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20817729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20955178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21149730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21471201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21504832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21698133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21701047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21841822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21890893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22542455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22918831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23142079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24415752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24824780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29681526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29765047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30193097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30409912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31722219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32034146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32538779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38512451}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53, however with lower activity than isoform 1. In combination, the two isoforms exert an additive effect. Isoform 2 regulates p53/TP53 expression and cellular stress response and is in turn repressed by p53/TP53 presenting a SIRT1 isoform-dependent auto-regulatory loop. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20975832}.; FUNCTION: [SirtT1 75 kDa fragment]: Catalytically inactive 75SirT1 may be involved in regulation of apoptosis. May be involved in protecting chondrocytes from apoptotic death by associating with cytochrome C and interfering with apoptosome assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21987377}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, interacts with and deacetylates the viral Tat protein. The viral Tat protein inhibits SIRT1 deacetylation activity toward RELA/NF-kappa-B p65, thereby potentiates its transcriptional activity and SIRT1 is proposed to contribute to T-cell hyperactivation during infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18329615}. |
Q96GX5 | MASTL | S330 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase greatwall (GW) (GWL) (hGWL) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase-like) (MAST-L) | Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in M phase by acting as a regulator of mitosis entry and maintenance (PubMed:19680222). Acts by promoting the inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) during M phase: does not directly inhibit PP2A but acts by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of ARPP19 and ENSA at 'Ser-62' and 'Ser-67', respectively (PubMed:38123684). ARPP19 and ENSA are phosphatase inhibitors that specifically inhibit the PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) subunit of PP2A. Inactivation of PP2A during M phase is essential to keep cyclin-B1-CDK1 activity high (PubMed:20818157). Following DNA damage, it is also involved in checkpoint recovery by being inhibited. Phosphorylates histone protein in vitro; however such activity is unsure in vivo. May be involved in megakaryocyte differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19680222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20538976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38123684}. |
Q96HB5 | CCDC120 | S296 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 120 | Centriolar protein required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly and microtubule anchoring in interphase cells (PubMed:28422092). Together with CCDC68, cooperate with subdistal appendage components ODF2, NIN and CEP170 for hierarchical subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). Recruits NIN and CEP170 to centrosomes (PubMed:28422092). Also required for neurite growth. Localizes CYTH2 to vesicles to allow its transport along neurites, and subsequent ARF6 activation and neurite growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326380}. |
Q96JK2 | DCAF5 | S638 | ochoa | DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 5 (Breakpoint cluster region protein 2) (BCRP2) (WD repeat-containing protein 22) | Is a substrate receptor for the CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (CRL4) (PubMed:29691401, PubMed:30442713). The complex CRL4-DCAF5 is involved in the ubiquitination of a set of methylated non-histone proteins, including SOX2, DNMT1 and E2F1 (PubMed:29691401, PubMed:30442713). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29691401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30442713}. |
Q96JM3 | CHAMP1 | S386 | ochoa | Chromosome alignment-maintaining phosphoprotein 1 (Zinc finger protein 828) | Required for proper alignment of chromosomes at metaphase and their accurate segregation during mitosis. Involved in the maintenance of spindle microtubules attachment to the kinetochore during sister chromatid biorientation. May recruit CENPE and CENPF to the kinetochore. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21063390}. |
Q96JY6 | PDLIM2 | S134 | ochoa | PDZ and LIM domain protein 2 (PDZ-LIM protein mystique) | Probable adapter protein located at the actin cytoskeleton that promotes cell attachment. Necessary for the migratory capacity of epithelial cells. Overexpression enhances cell adhesion to collagen and fibronectin and suppresses anchorage independent growth. May contribute to tumor cell migratory capacity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659642}. |
Q96JY6 | PDLIM2 | S144 | ochoa | PDZ and LIM domain protein 2 (PDZ-LIM protein mystique) | Probable adapter protein located at the actin cytoskeleton that promotes cell attachment. Necessary for the migratory capacity of epithelial cells. Overexpression enhances cell adhesion to collagen and fibronectin and suppresses anchorage independent growth. May contribute to tumor cell migratory capacity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659642}. |
Q96JY6 | PDLIM2 | S171 | ochoa | PDZ and LIM domain protein 2 (PDZ-LIM protein mystique) | Probable adapter protein located at the actin cytoskeleton that promotes cell attachment. Necessary for the migratory capacity of epithelial cells. Overexpression enhances cell adhesion to collagen and fibronectin and suppresses anchorage independent growth. May contribute to tumor cell migratory capacity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659642}. |
Q96KQ4 | PPP1R13B | S681 | ochoa | Apoptosis-stimulating of p53 protein 1 (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 13B) | Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis via its interaction with p53/TP53 (PubMed:11684014, PubMed:12524540). Regulates TP53 by enhancing the DNA binding and transactivation function of TP53 on the promoters of proapoptotic genes in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540}. |
Q96L73 | NSD1 | S948 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific (EC 2.1.1.357) (Androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa) (H3-K36-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B) (Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1) (NR-binding SET domain-containing protein) | Histone methyltransferase that dimethylates Lys-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me2). Transcriptional intermediary factor capable of both negatively or positively influencing transcription, depending on the cellular context. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196496}. |
Q96L91 | EP400 | S135 | ochoa | E1A-binding protein p400 (EC 3.6.4.-) (CAG repeat protein 32) (Domino homolog) (hDomino) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 12 protein) (p400 kDa SWI2/SNF2-related protein) | Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. May be required for transcriptional activation of E2F1 and MYC target genes during cellular proliferation. The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. May regulate ZNF42 transcription activity. Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511}. |
Q96MH2 | HEXIM2 | S39 | ochoa|psp | Protein HEXIM2 (Hexamethylene bis-acetamide-inducible protein 2) | Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor (PubMed:15713661, PubMed:15713662). Core component of the 7SK RNP complex: in cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:15713661, PubMed:15713662). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713662}. |
Q96MH2 | HEXIM2 | S81 | ochoa | Protein HEXIM2 (Hexamethylene bis-acetamide-inducible protein 2) | Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor (PubMed:15713661, PubMed:15713662). Core component of the 7SK RNP complex: in cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:15713661, PubMed:15713662). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713662}. |
Q96N64 | PWWP2A | S535 | ochoa | PWWP domain-containing protein 2A | Chromatin-binding protein that acts as an adapter between distinct nucleosome components (H3K36me3 or H2A.Z) and chromatin-modifying complexes, contributing to the regulation of the levels of histone acetylation at actively transcribed genes (PubMed:30228260, PubMed:30327463). Competes with CHD4 and MBD3 for interaction with MTA1 to form a NuRD subcomplex, preventing the formation of full NuRD complex (containing CHD4 and MBD3), leading to recruitment of HDACs to gene promoters resulting in turn in the deacetylation of nearby H3K27 and H2A.Z (PubMed:30228260, PubMed:30327463). Plays a role in facilitating transcriptional elongation and repression of spurious transcription initiation through regulation of histone acetylation (By similarity). Essential for proper mitosis progression (PubMed:28645917). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69Z61, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28645917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30228260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30327463}. |
Q96Q42 | ALS2 | S1474 | ochoa | Alsin (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 6 protein) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 protein) | May act as a GTPase regulator. Controls survival and growth of spinal motoneurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q96T23 | RSF1 | S632 | ochoa | Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
Q96T37 | RBM15 | S269 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 15 (One-twenty two protein 1) (RNA-binding motif protein 15) | RNA-binding protein that acts as a key regulator of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, thereby regulating different processes, such as hematopoietic cell homeostasis, alternative splicing of mRNAs and X chromosome inactivation mediated by Xist RNA (PubMed:27602518). Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (By similarity). Plays a key role in m6A methylation, possibly by binding target RNAs and recruiting the WMM complex (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: acts by binding Xist RNA and recruiting the WMM complex, which mediates m6A methylation, leading to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist RNA and promoting transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Required for the development of multiple tissues, such as the maintenance of the homeostasis of long-term hematopoietic stem cells and for megakaryocyte (MK) and B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Regulates megakaryocyte differentiation by regulating alternative splicing of genes important for megakaryocyte differentiation; probably regulates alternative splicing via m6A regulation (PubMed:26575292). Required for placental vascular branching morphogenesis and embryonic development of the heart and spleen (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of thrombopoietin response in hematopoietic stem cells by regulating alternative splicing of MPL (By similarity). May also function as an mRNA export factor, stimulating export and expression of RTE-containing mRNAs which are present in many retrotransposons that require to be exported prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). High affinity binding of pre-mRNA to RBM15 may allow targeting of the mRNP to the export helicase DBP5 in a manner that is independent of splicing-mediated NXF1 deposition, resulting in export prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). May be implicated in HOX gene regulation (PubMed:11344311). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VBL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17001072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19786495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26575292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27602518, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11344311}. |
Q99081 | TCF12 | S89 | ochoa | Transcription factor 12 (TCF-12) (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 20) (bHLHb20) (DNA-binding protein HTF4) (E-box-binding protein) (Transcription factor HTF-4) | Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3') (By similarity). May be involved in the functional network that regulates the development of the GnRH axis (PubMed:32620954). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32620954}. |
Q99501 | GAS2L1 | S316 | ochoa | GAS2-like protein 1 (GAS2-related protein on chromosome 22) (Growth arrest-specific protein 2-like 1) | Involved in the cross-linking of microtubules and microfilaments (PubMed:12584248, PubMed:24706950). Regulates microtubule dynamics and stability by interacting with microtubule plus-end tracking proteins, such as MAPRE1, to regulate microtubule growth along actin stress fibers (PubMed:24706950). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12584248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706950}. |
Q99550 | MPHOSPH9 | S994 | ochoa | M-phase phosphoprotein 9 | Negatively regulates cilia formation by recruiting the CP110-CEP97 complex (a negative regulator of ciliogenesis) at the distal end of the mother centriole in ciliary cells (PubMed:30375385). At the beginning of cilia formation, MPHOSPH9 undergoes TTBK2-mediated phosphorylation and degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system and removes itself and the CP110-CEP97 complex from the distal end of the mother centriole, which subsequently promotes cilia formation (PubMed:30375385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}. |
Q99569 | PKP4 | S231 | ochoa | Plakophilin-4 (p0071) | Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}. |
Q99569 | PKP4 | S337 | ochoa | Plakophilin-4 (p0071) | Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}. |
Q99618 | CDCA3 | S209 | ochoa | Cell division cycle-associated protein 3 (Gene-rich cluster protein C8) (Trigger of mitotic entry protein 1) (TOME-1) | F-box-like protein which is required for entry into mitosis. Acts by participating in E3 ligase complexes that mediate the ubiquitination and degradation of WEE1 kinase at G2/M phase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q99640 | PKMYT1 | S104 | ochoa | Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Myt1 kinase) | Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by phosphorylation of the CDK1 kinase specifically when CDK1 is complexed to cyclins (PubMed:10373560, PubMed:10504341, PubMed:9001210, PubMed:9268380). Mediates phosphorylation of CDK1 predominantly on 'Thr-14'. Also involved in Golgi fragmentation (PubMed:9001210, PubMed:9268380). May be involved in phosphorylation of CDK1 on 'Tyr-15' to a lesser degree, however tyrosine kinase activity is unclear and may be indirect (PubMed:9001210, PubMed:9268380). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10504341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9001210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9268380}. |
Q99700 | ATXN2 | S743 | ochoa | Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) | Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}. |
Q99708 | RBBP8 | S243 | ochoa | DNA endonuclease RBBP8 (EC 3.1.-.-) (CtBP-interacting protein) (CtIP) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 8) (RBBP-8) (Retinoblastoma-interacting protein and myosin-like) (RIM) (Sporulation in the absence of SPO11 protein 2 homolog) (SAE2) | Endonuclease that cooperates with the MRE11-RAD50-NBN (MRN) complex in DNA-end resection, the first step of double-strand break (DSB) repair through the homologous recombination (HR) pathway (PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19759395, PubMed:20064462, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:26721387, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). HR is restricted to S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and preferentially repairs DSBs resulting from replication fork collapse (PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:23273981, PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182). Key determinant of DSB repair pathway choice, as it commits cells to HR by preventing classical non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:19202191). Specifically promotes the endonuclease activity of the MRN complex to clear DNA ends containing protein adducts: recruited to DSBs by NBN following phosphorylation by CDK1, and promotes the endonuclease activity of MRE11 to clear protein-DNA adducts and generate clean double-strand break ends (PubMed:27814491, PubMed:27889449, PubMed:30787182, PubMed:33836577). Functions downstream of the MRN complex and ATM, promotes ATR activation and its recruitment to DSBs in the S/G2 phase facilitating the generation of ssDNA (PubMed:16581787, PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19759395, PubMed:20064462). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex that regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage (PubMed:15485915, PubMed:16818604). During immunoglobulin heavy chain class-switch recombination, promotes microhomology-mediated alternative end joining (A-NHEJ) and plays an essential role in chromosomal translocations (By similarity). Binds preferentially to DNA Y-junctions and to DNA substrates with blocked ends and promotes intermolecular DNA bridging (PubMed:30601117). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80YR6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16581787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17965729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19202191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19759395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20064462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23273981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27814491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30601117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33836577}. |
Q99755 | PIP5K1A | S468 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha (PIP5K1-alpha) (PtdIns(4)P-5-kinase 1 alpha) (EC 2.7.1.68) (68 kDa type I phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase alpha) (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type I alpha) (PIP5KIalpha) | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P/PI4P) to form phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2/PIP2), a lipid second messenger that regulates several cellular processes such as signal transduction, vesicle trafficking, actin cytoskeleton dynamics, cell adhesion, and cell motility (PubMed:21477596, PubMed:22942276, PubMed:8955136). PtdIns(4,5)P2 can directly act as a second messenger or can be utilized as a precursor to generate other second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), diacylglycerol (DAG) or phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3/PIP3) (PubMed:19158393, PubMed:20660631). PIP5K1A-mediated phosphorylation of PtdIns(4)P is the predominant pathway for PtdIns(4,5)P2 synthesis (By similarity). Can also use phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as substrate in vitro (PubMed:22942276). Together with PIP5K1C, is required for phagocytosis, both enzymes regulating different types of actin remodeling at sequential steps (By similarity). Promotes particle ingestion by activating the WAS GTPase-binding protein that induces Arp2/3 dependent actin polymerization at the nascent phagocytic cup (By similarity). Together with PIP5K1B, is required, after stimulation by G-protein coupled receptors, for the synthesis of IP3 that will induce stable platelet adhesion (By similarity). Recruited to the plasma membrane by the E-cadherin/beta-catenin complex where it provides the substrate PtdIns(4,5)P2 for the production of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, IP3 and DAG, that will mobilize internal calcium and drive keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:19158393). Positively regulates insulin-induced translocation of SLC2A4 to the cell membrane in adipocytes (By similarity). Together with PIP5K1C has a role during embryogenesis (By similarity). Independently of its catalytic activity, is required for membrane ruffling formation, actin organization and focal adhesion formation during directional cell migration by controlling integrin-induced translocation of the small GTPase RAC1 to the plasma membrane (PubMed:20660631). Also functions in the nucleus where it acts as an activator of TUT1 adenylyltransferase activity in nuclear speckles, thereby regulating mRNA polyadenylation of a select set of mRNAs (PubMed:18288197). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18288197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20660631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21477596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22942276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8955136}. |
Q9BQE9 | BCL7B | S122 | ochoa | B-cell CLL/lymphoma 7 protein family member B (allergen Hom s 3) | Positive regulator of apoptosis. Plays a role in the Wnt signaling pathway, negatively regulating the expression of Wnt signaling components CTNNB1 and HMGA1 (PubMed:25569233). Involved in cell cycle progression, maintenance of the nuclear structure and stem cell differentiation (PubMed:25569233). May play a role in lung tumor development or progression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921K9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569233}. |
Q9BRD0 | BUD13 | S258 | ochoa | BUD13 homolog | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9BRD0 | BUD13 | S281 | ochoa | BUD13 homolog | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9BRK4 | LZTS2 | S252 | ochoa | Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 (hLZTS2) (Protein LAPSER1) | Negative regulator of katanin-mediated microtubule severing and release from the centrosome. Required for central spindle formation and the completion of cytokinesis. May negatively regulate axonal outgrowth by preventing the formation of microtubule bundles that are necessary for transport within the elongating axon. Negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Represses beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation by promoting the nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17351128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17950943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490357}. |
Q9BRK4 | LZTS2 | S311 | ochoa | Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 (hLZTS2) (Protein LAPSER1) | Negative regulator of katanin-mediated microtubule severing and release from the centrosome. Required for central spindle formation and the completion of cytokinesis. May negatively regulate axonal outgrowth by preventing the formation of microtubule bundles that are necessary for transport within the elongating axon. Negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Represses beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation by promoting the nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17351128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17950943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490357}. |
Q9BTA9 | WAC | S446 | ochoa | WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil | Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-120' (H2BK120ub1) (PubMed:21329877). Interacts with the RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery via its WW domain and with RNF20-RNF40 via its coiled coil region, thereby linking and regulating H2BK120ub1 and gene transcription (PubMed:21329877). Regulates the cell-cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:21329877). Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy (PubMed:26812014). Positively regulates MTOR activity by promoting, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex composed of TELO2, TTI1 and TTI2 and the RUVBL complex composed of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 into the TTT-RUVBL complex. This leads to the dimerization of the mTORC1 complex and its subsequent activation (PubMed:26812014). May negatively regulate the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (PubMed:21329877). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26812014}. |
Q9BTA9 | WAC | S456 | ochoa | WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil | Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-120' (H2BK120ub1) (PubMed:21329877). Interacts with the RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery via its WW domain and with RNF20-RNF40 via its coiled coil region, thereby linking and regulating H2BK120ub1 and gene transcription (PubMed:21329877). Regulates the cell-cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:21329877). Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy (PubMed:26812014). Positively regulates MTOR activity by promoting, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex composed of TELO2, TTI1 and TTI2 and the RUVBL complex composed of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 into the TTT-RUVBL complex. This leads to the dimerization of the mTORC1 complex and its subsequent activation (PubMed:26812014). May negatively regulate the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (PubMed:21329877). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26812014}. |
Q9BTC0 | DIDO1 | S1040 | ochoa | Death-inducer obliterator 1 (DIO-1) (hDido1) (Death-associated transcription factor 1) (DATF-1) | Putative transcription factor, weakly pro-apoptotic when overexpressed (By similarity). Tumor suppressor. Required for early embryonic stem cell development. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Displaces isoform 4 at the onset of differentiation, required for repression of stemness genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}. |
Q9BUH8 | BEGAIN | S475 | ochoa | Brain-enriched guanylate kinase-associated protein | May sustain the structure of the postsynaptic density (PSD). |
Q9BUL5 | PHF23 | S74 | ochoa | PHD finger protein 23 (PDH-containing protein JUNE-1) | Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy, through promoting ubiquitination and degradation of LRSAM1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes autophagy in response to starvation or infecting bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25484098}. |
Q9BUR4 | WRAP53 | S64 | ochoa|psp | Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 79) (WD40 repeat-containing protein antisense to TP53 gene) (WRAP53beta) | RNA chaperone that plays a key role in telomere maintenance and RNA localization to Cajal bodies (PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Specifically recognizes and binds the Cajal body box (CAB box) present in both small Cajal body RNAs (scaRNAs) and telomerase RNA template component (TERC) (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:29695869, PubMed:29804836). Essential component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex essential for the replication of chromosome termini that elongates telomeres in most eukaryotes (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:20351177, PubMed:26170453, PubMed:29695869). In the telomerase holoenzyme complex, required to stimulate the catalytic activity of the complex (PubMed:27525486, PubMed:29804836). Acts by specifically binding the CAB box of the TERC RNA and controlling the folding of the CR4/CR5 region of the TERC RNA, a critical step for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition, also controls telomerase holoenzyme complex localization to Cajal body (PubMed:22547674). During S phase, required for delivery of TERC to telomeres during S phase and for telomerase activity (PubMed:29804836). In addition to its role in telomere maintenance, also required for Cajal body formation, probably by mediating localization of scaRNAs to Cajal bodies (PubMed:19285445, PubMed:21072240). Also plays a role in DNA repair: phosphorylated by ATM in response to DNA damage and relocalizes to sites of DNA double-strand breaks to promote the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). Acts by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase RNF8 to DNA breaks and promote both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:25512560, PubMed:27715493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19285445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20351177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26170453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27525486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27715493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29804836}. |
Q9BY89 | KIAA1671 | S1073 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein KIAA1671 | None |
Q9BYW2 | SETD2 | S624 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (EC 2.1.1.359) (HIF-1) (Huntingtin yeast partner B) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 1) (HIP-1) (Huntingtin-interacting protein B) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A) (Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) (EC 2.1.1.-) (SET domain-containing protein 2) (hSET2) (p231HBP) | Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5F9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21526191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21792193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23325844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24509477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27317772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27518565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Recruited to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461154}. |
Q9BYW2 | SETD2 | S754 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (EC 2.1.1.359) (HIF-1) (Huntingtin yeast partner B) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 1) (HIP-1) (Huntingtin-interacting protein B) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A) (Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) (EC 2.1.1.-) (SET domain-containing protein 2) (hSET2) (p231HBP) | Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5F9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21526191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21792193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23325844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24509477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27317772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27518565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Recruited to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461154}. |
Q9BZ95 | NSD3 | S571 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3 (EC 2.1.1.370) (EC 2.1.1.371) (Nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3) (Protein whistle) (WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine) (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1) (WHSC1-like protein 1) | Histone methyltransferase. Preferentially dimethylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3 forming H3K4me2 and H3K27me2. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, while 'Lys-27' is a mark for transcriptional repression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16682010}. |
Q9C0B5 | ZDHHC5 | S694 | ochoa | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 5) (DHHC-5) (Zinc finger protein 375) | Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates such as CTNND2, CD36, GSDMD, NLRP3, NOD1, NOD2, STAT3 and S1PR1 thus plays a role in various biological processes including cell adhesion, inflammation, fatty acid uptake, bacterial sensing or cardiac functions (PubMed:21820437, PubMed:29185452, PubMed:31402609, PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401, PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Plays an important role in the regulation of synapse efficacy by mediating palmitoylation of delta-catenin/CTNND2, thereby increasing synaptic delivery and surface stabilization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) (PubMed:26334723). Under basal conditions, remains at the synaptic membrane through FYN-mediated phosphorylation that prevents association with endocytic proteins (PubMed:26334723). Neuronal activity enhances the internalization and trafficking of DHHC5 from spines to dendritic shafts where it palmitoylates delta-catenin/CTNND2 (PubMed:26334723). Regulates cell adhesion at the plasma membrane by palmitoylating GOLGA7B and DSG2 (PubMed:31402609). Plays a role in innate immune response by mediating the palmitoylation of NOD1 and NOD2 and their proper recruitment to the bacterial entry site and phagosomes (PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401). Also participates in fatty acid uptake by palmitoylating CD36 and thereby targeting it to the plasma membrane (PubMed:32958780). Upon binding of fatty acids to CD36, gets phosphorylated by LYN leading to inactivation and subsequent CD36 caveolar endocytosis (PubMed:32958780). Controls oligodendrocyte development by catalyzing STAT3 palmitoylation (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by mediating palmitoylation of NLRP3 and GSDMD (PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Palmitoylates NLRP3 to promote inflammasome assembly and activation (PubMed:38092000). Activates pyroptosis by catalyzing palmitoylation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD), thereby promoting membrane translocation and pore formation of GSDMD (PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDZ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26334723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29185452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31402609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31649195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32958780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34293401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38092000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}. |
Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | S311 | ochoa | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | S379 | ochoa | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
Q9C0C9 | UBE2O | S411 | ochoa | (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (EC 2.3.2.24) (E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase UBE2O) (Ubiquitin carrier protein O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 of 230 kDa) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-230K) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase O) | E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase that displays both E2 and E3 ligase activities and mediates monoubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:23455153, PubMed:24703950). Negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of its E2 activity (PubMed:23381138). Acts as a positive regulator of BMP7 signaling by mediating monoubiquitination of SMAD6, thereby regulating adipogenesis (PubMed:23455153). Mediates monoubiquitination at different sites of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of BAP1, leading to cytoplasmic retention of BAP1. Also able to monoubiquitinate the NLS of other chromatin-associated proteins, such as INO80 and CXXC1, affecting their subcellular location (PubMed:24703950). Acts as a regulator of retrograde transport by assisting the TRIM27:MAGEL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to mediate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of WASHC1, leading to promote endosomal F-actin assembly (PubMed:23452853). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23381138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23452853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703950}. |
Q9C0C9 | UBE2O | S441 | ochoa | (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (EC 2.3.2.24) (E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase UBE2O) (Ubiquitin carrier protein O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 of 230 kDa) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-230K) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase O) | E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase that displays both E2 and E3 ligase activities and mediates monoubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:23455153, PubMed:24703950). Negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of its E2 activity (PubMed:23381138). Acts as a positive regulator of BMP7 signaling by mediating monoubiquitination of SMAD6, thereby regulating adipogenesis (PubMed:23455153). Mediates monoubiquitination at different sites of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of BAP1, leading to cytoplasmic retention of BAP1. Also able to monoubiquitinate the NLS of other chromatin-associated proteins, such as INO80 and CXXC1, affecting their subcellular location (PubMed:24703950). Acts as a regulator of retrograde transport by assisting the TRIM27:MAGEL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to mediate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of WASHC1, leading to promote endosomal F-actin assembly (PubMed:23452853). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23381138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23452853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24703950}. |
Q9C0D5 | TANC1 | S1513 | ochoa | Protein TANC1 (Tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) | May be a scaffold component in the postsynaptic density. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9C0D5 | TANC1 | S1678 | ochoa | Protein TANC1 (Tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) | May be a scaffold component in the postsynaptic density. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9GZR1 | SENP6 | S362 | ochoa | Sentrin-specific protease 6 (EC 3.4.22.-) (SUMO-1-specific protease 1) (Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP6) | Protease that deconjugates SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 from targeted proteins. Processes preferentially poly-SUMO2 and poly-SUMO3 chains, but does not efficiently process SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 precursors. Deconjugates SUMO1 from RXRA, leading to transcriptional activation. Involved in chromosome alignment and spindle assembly, by regulating the kinetochore CENPH-CENPI-CENPK complex. Desumoylates PML and CENPI, protecting them from degradation by the ubiquitin ligase RNF4, which targets polysumoylated proteins for proteasomal degradation. Also desumoylates RPA1, thus preventing recruitment of RAD51 to the DNA damage foci to initiate DNA repair through homologous recombination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16912044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20212317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21148299}. |
Q9H0D6 | XRN2 | S485 | ochoa | 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 (EC 3.1.13.-) (DHM1-like protein) (DHP protein) | Possesses 5'->3' exoribonuclease activity (By similarity). May promote the termination of transcription by RNA polymerase II. During transcription termination, cleavage at the polyadenylation site liberates a 5' fragment which is subsequently processed to form the mature mRNA and a 3' fragment which remains attached to the elongating polymerase. The processive degradation of this 3' fragment by this protein may promote termination of transcription. Binds to RNA polymerase II (RNAp II) transcription termination R-loops formed by G-rich pause sites (PubMed:21700224). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15565158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16648491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21700224}. |
Q9H1A4 | ANAPC1 | S351 | ochoa | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 (APC1) (Cyclosome subunit 1) (Mitotic checkpoint regulator) (Testis-specific gene 24 protein) | Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}. |
Q9H201 | EPN3 | S192 | ochoa | Epsin-3 (EPS-15-interacting protein 3) | None |
Q9H2Y7 | ZNF106 | S1289 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 106 (Zfp-106) (Zinc finger protein 474) | RNA-binding protein. Specifically binds to 5'-GGGGCC-3' sequence repeats in RNA. Essential for maintenance of peripheral motor neuron and skeletal muscle function. Required for normal expression and/or alternative splicing of a number of genes in spinal cord and skeletal muscle, including the neurite outgrowth inhibitor RTN4. Also contributes to normal mitochondrial respiratory function in motor neurons, via an unknown mechanism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88466}. |
Q9H330 | TMEM245 | S330 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 245 (Protein CG-2) | None |
Q9H330 | TMEM245 | S332 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 245 (Protein CG-2) | None |
Q9H3D4 | TP63 | S622 | ochoa | Tumor protein 63 (p63) (Chronic ulcerative stomatitis protein) (CUSP) (Keratinocyte transcription factor KET) (Transformation-related protein 63) (TP63) (Tumor protein p73-like) (p73L) (p40) (p51) | Acts as a sequence specific DNA binding transcriptional activator or repressor. The isoforms contain a varying set of transactivation and auto-regulating transactivation inhibiting domains thus showing an isoform specific activity. Isoform 2 activates RIPK4 transcription. May be required in conjunction with TP73/p73 for initiation of p53/TP53 dependent apoptosis in response to genotoxic insults and the presence of activated oncogenes. Involved in Notch signaling by probably inducing JAG1 and JAG2. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial morphogenesis. The ratio of DeltaN-type and TA*-type isoforms may govern the maintenance of epithelial stem cell compartments and regulate the initiation of epithelial stratification from the undifferentiated embryonal ectoderm. Required for limb formation from the apical ectodermal ridge. Activates transcription of the p21 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11641404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22197488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774969}. |
Q9H410 | DSN1 | S68 | ochoa | Kinetochore-associated protein DSN1 homolog | Part of the MIS12 complex which is required for normal chromosome alignment and segregation and kinetochore formation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16585270}. |
Q9H4G0 | EPB41L1 | S794 | ochoa | Band 4.1-like protein 1 (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1) (Neuronal protein 4.1) (4.1N) | May function to confer stability and plasticity to neuronal membrane via multiple interactions, including the spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and membrane-associated guanylate kinases. |
Q9H4L4 | SENP3 | S242 | ochoa | Sentrin-specific protease 3 (EC 3.4.22.-) (SUMO-1-specific protease 3) (Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP3) | Protease that releases SUMO2 and SUMO3 monomers from sumoylated substrates, but has only weak activity against SUMO1 conjugates (PubMed:16608850, PubMed:32832608, PubMed:36050397). Deconjugates SUMO2 from MEF2D, which increases its transcriptional activation capability (PubMed:15743823). Deconjugates SUMO2 and SUMO3 from CDCA8 (PubMed:18946085). Redox sensor that, when redistributed into nucleoplasm, can act as an effector to enhance HIF1A transcriptional activity by desumoylating EP300 (PubMed:19680224). Required for rRNA processing through deconjugation of SUMO2 and SUMO3 from nucleophosmin, NPM1 (PubMed:19015314). Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of ZNF148 (PubMed:18259216). Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes (PubMed:22872859). Deconjugates SUMO2 from KAT5 (PubMed:32832608). Catalyzes desumoylation of MRE11 (PubMed:36050397). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16608850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18259216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18946085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19680224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32832608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36050397}. |
Q9H6S0 | YTHDC2 | S1279 | ochoa | 3'-5' RNA helicase YTHDC2 (EC 3.6.4.13) (YTH domain-containing protein 2) (hYTHDC2) | 3'-5' RNA helicase that plays a key role in the male and female germline by promoting transition from mitotic to meiotic divisions in stem cells (PubMed:26318451, PubMed:29033321, PubMed:29970596). Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs that plays a role in the efficiency of RNA processing and stability (PubMed:26318451, PubMed:29033321). Essential for ensuring a successful progression of the meiotic program in the germline by regulating the level of m6A-containing RNAs (By similarity). Acts by binding and promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs: the 3'-5' RNA helicase activity is required for this process and RNA degradation may be mediated by XRN1 exoribonuclease (PubMed:29033321). Required for both spermatogenesis and oogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RR83, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29970596}. |
Q9H6U6 | BCAS3 | S490 | ochoa | BCAS3 microtubule associated cell migration factor (Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 3) (GAOB1) | Plays a role in angiogenesis. Participates in the regulation of cell polarity and directional endothelial cell migration by mediating both the activation and recruitment of CDC42 and the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton at the cell leading edge. Promotes filipodia formation (By similarity). Functions synergistically with PELP1 as a transcriptional coactivator of estrogen receptor-responsive genes. Stimulates histone acetyltransferase activity. Binds to chromatin. Plays a regulatory role in autophagic activity. In complex with PHAF1, associates with the preautophagosomal structure during both non-selective and selective autophagy (PubMed:33499712). Probably binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) which would mediate the recruitment preautophagosomal structures (PubMed:33499712). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CCN5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17505058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33499712}. |
Q9H792 | PEAK1 | S597 | ochoa | Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK1 (Pseudopodium-enriched atypical kinase 1) (Sugen kinase 269) (Tyrosine-protein kinase SgK269) | Probable catalytically inactive kinase. Scaffolding protein that regulates the cytoskeleton to control cell spreading and migration by modulating focal adhesion dynamics (PubMed:20534451, PubMed:23105102, PubMed:35687021). Acts as a scaffold for mediating EGFR signaling (PubMed:23846654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23105102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23846654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687021}. |
Q9H7D0 | DOCK5 | S1766 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho and Rac. GEF proteins activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP (By similarity). Along with DOCK1, mediates CRK/CRKL regulation of epithelial and endothelial cell spreading and migration on type IV collagen (PubMed:19004829). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RY04, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19004829}. |
Q9H7N4 | SCAF1 | S624 | ochoa | Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 19 (SR-related C-terminal domain-associated factor 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 1) (SR-related-CTD-associated factor) (SCAF) (Serine arginine-rich pre-mRNA splicing factor SR-A1) (SR-A1) | May function in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9H8M5 | CNNM2 | S759 | ochoa | Metal transporter CNNM2 (Ancient conserved domain-containing protein 2) (Cyclin-M2) | Divalent metal cation transporter. Mediates transport of divalent metal cations in an order of Mg(2+) > Co(2+) > Mn(2+) > Sr(2+) > Ba(2+) > Cu(2+) > Fe(2+) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3TWN3}. |
Q9HAS0 | C17orf75 | S69 | ochoa | Protein Njmu-R1 | As component of the WDR11 complex acts together with TBC1D23 to facilitate the golgin-mediated capture of vesicles generated using AP-1 (PubMed:29426865). May have a role in spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29426865}. |
Q9HAU0 | PLEKHA5 | S865 | ochoa | Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 5 (PH domain-containing family A member 5) (Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein 2) (PEPP-2) | None |
Q9HCE3 | ZNF532 | S317 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 532 | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
Q9NQC3 | RTN4 | S749 | ochoa | Reticulon-4 (Foocen) (Neurite outgrowth inhibitor) (Nogo protein) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) (NSP) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein C homolog) (RTN-x) (Reticulon-5) | Required to induce the formation and stabilization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubules (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977). They regulate membrane morphogenesis in the ER by promoting tubular ER production (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:27786289). They influence nuclear envelope expansion, nuclear pore complex formation and proper localization of inner nuclear membrane proteins (PubMed:26906412). However each isoform have specific functions mainly depending on their tissue expression specificities (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24262037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26906412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786289, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A]: Developmental neurite growth regulatory factor with a role as a negative regulator of axon-axon adhesion and growth, and as a facilitator of neurite branching. Regulates neurite fasciculation, branching and extension in the developing nervous system. Involved in down-regulation of growth, stabilization of wiring and restriction of plasticity in the adult CNS (PubMed:10667797, PubMed:11201742). Regulates the radial migration of cortical neurons via an RTN4R-LINGO1 containing receptor complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of central nervous system angiogenesis. Inhibits spreading, migration and sprouting of primary brain microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs). Also induces the retraction of MVECs lamellipodia and filopodia in a ROCK pathway-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10667797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11201742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19699797}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Mainly function in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, is also involved in immune system regulation (Probable). Modulator of vascular remodeling, promotes the migration of endothelial cells but inhibits the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. Regulates endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis with direct effects on vascular function and blood pressure. Inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, SPTLC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the novo sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway, thereby controlling production of endothelial sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Required to promote macrophage homing and functions such as cytokine/chemokine gene expression involved in angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and tissue repair. Mediates ICAM1 induced transendothelial migration of leukocytes such as monocytes and neutrophils and acute inflammation. Necessary for immune responses triggered by nucleic acid sensing TLRs, such as TLR9, is required for proper TLR9 location to endolysosomes. Also involved in immune response to LPS. Plays a role in liver regeneration through the modulation of hepatocytes proliferation (By similarity). Reduces the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-xl and Bcl-2. This is likely consecutive to their change in subcellular location, from the mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, after binding and sequestration (PubMed:11126360). With isoform C, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11126360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform C]: Regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis upon hypoxic conditions (By similarity). With isoform B, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550}. |
Q9NQX3 | GPHN | S280 | ochoa | Gephyrin [Includes: Molybdopterin adenylyltransferase (MPT adenylyltransferase) (EC 2.7.7.75) (Domain G); Molybdopterin molybdenumtransferase (MPT Mo-transferase) (EC 2.10.1.1) (Domain E)] | Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a major instructive molecule at inhibitory synapses, where it also clusters GABA type A receptors (PubMed:25025157, PubMed:26613940). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25025157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26613940}.; FUNCTION: Also has a catalytic activity and catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26613940}. |
Q9NR48 | ASH1L | S1713 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (ASH1-like protein) (huASH1) (Absent small and homeotic disks protein 1 homolog) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2H) | Histone methyltransferase specifically trimethylating 'Lys-36' of histone H3 forming H3K36me3 (PubMed:21239497). Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro (By similarity). The physiological significance of the H3K9me1 activity is unclear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21239497}. |
Q9NRH2 | SNRK | S607 | ochoa | SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (SNF1-related kinase) | May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation. Potential mediator of neuronal apoptosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733851}. |
Q9NRY4 | ARHGAP35 | S985 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 35 (Glucocorticoid receptor DNA-binding factor 1) (Glucocorticoid receptor repression factor 1) (GRF-1) (Rho GAP p190A) (p190-A) | Rho GTPase-activating protein (GAP) (PubMed:19673492, PubMed:28894085). Binds several acidic phospholipids which inhibits the Rho GAP activity to promote the Rac GAP activity (PubMed:19673492). This binding is inhibited by phosphorylation by PRKCA (PubMed:19673492). Involved in cell differentiation as well as cell adhesion and migration, plays an important role in retinal tissue morphogenesis, neural tube fusion, midline fusion of the cerebral hemispheres and mammary gland branching morphogenesis (By similarity). Transduces signals from p21-ras to the nucleus, acting via the ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP) (By similarity). Transduces SRC-dependent signals from cell-surface adhesion molecules, such as laminin, to promote neurite outgrowth. Regulates axon outgrowth, guidance and fasciculation (By similarity). Modulates Rho GTPase-dependent F-actin polymerization, organization and assembly, is involved in polarized cell migration and in the positive regulation of ciliogenesis and cilia elongation (By similarity). During mammary gland development, is required in both the epithelial and stromal compartments for ductal outgrowth (By similarity). Represses transcription of the glucocorticoid receptor by binding to the cis-acting regulatory sequence 5'-GAGAAAAGAAACTGGAGAAACTC-3'; this function is however unclear and would need additional experimental evidences (PubMed:1894621). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81128, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YM2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1894621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19673492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28894085}. |
Q9NUJ3 | TCP11L1 | S56 | ochoa | T-complex protein 11-like protein 1 | None |
Q9NUL3 | STAU2 | S426 | ochoa | Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 2 | RNA-binding protein required for the microtubule-dependent transport of neuronal RNA from the cell body to the dendrite. As protein synthesis occurs within the dendrite, the localization of specific mRNAs to dendrites may be a prerequisite for neurite outgrowth and plasticity at sites distant from the cell body (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68SB1}. |
Q9NX57 | RAB20 | S142 | ochoa | Ras-related protein Rab-20 (EC 3.6.5.2) | The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). RAB20 plays a role in apical endocytosis/recycling. Plays a role in the maturation and acidification of phagosomes that engulf pathogens, such as S.aureus and M.tuberculosis. Plays a role in the fusion of phagosomes with lysosomes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21255211}. |
Q9NYF8 | BCLAF1 | S300 | ochoa | Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) | Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}. |
Q9NYF8 | BCLAF1 | S658 | ochoa | Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) | Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}. |
Q9NYV4 | CDK12 | S303 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) | Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}. |
Q9P206 | NHSL3 | S352 | ochoa | NHS-like protein 3 | Able to directly activate the TNF-NFkappaB signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32854746}. |
Q9P266 | JCAD | S911 | ochoa | Junctional cadherin 5-associated protein (Junctional protein associated with coronary artery disease) (JCAD) | None |
Q9P270 | SLAIN2 | S257 | ochoa | SLAIN motif-containing protein 2 | Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. Required for normal structure of the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646404}. |
Q9P275 | USP36 | S439 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36 (EC 2.3.2.-) (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 36) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 36) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 36) | Deubiquitinase essential for the regulation of nucleolar structure and function (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Required for cell and organism viability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Plays an important role in ribosomal RNA processing and protein synthesis, which is mediated, at least in part, through deubiquitination of DHX33, NPM1 and FBL, regulating their protein stability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634, PubMed:36912080). Functions as a transcriptional repressor by deubiquiting histone H2B at the promoters of genes critical for cellular differentiation, such as CDKN1A, thereby preventing histone H3 'Lys-4' trimethylation (H3K4) (PubMed:29274341). Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleolus, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 3 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex (PubMed:25775507). In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm (PubMed:25775507). Interacts to and regulates the actions of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4L over substrates such as NTRK1, KCNQ2 and KCNQ3, affecting their expression an functions (PubMed:27445338). Deubiquitinates SOD2, regulates SOD2 protein stability (PubMed:21268071). Deubiquitinase activity is required to control selective autophagy activation by ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:22622177). Promotes CEP63 stabilization through 'Lys-48'-linked deubiquitination leading to increased stability (PubMed:35989368). Acts as a SUMO ligase to promote EXOSC10 sumoylation critical for the nucleolar RNA exosome function in rRNA processing (PubMed:36912080). Binds to pre-rRNAs (PubMed:36912080). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19208757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21268071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29273634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29274341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36912080}. |
Q9P2Q2 | FRMD4A | S667 | ochoa | FERM domain-containing protein 4A | Scaffolding protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity by connecting ARF6 activation with the PAR3 complex (By similarity). Plays a redundant role with FRMD4B in epithelial polarization (By similarity). May regulate MAPT secretion by activating ARF6-signaling (PubMed:27044754). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BIE6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27044754}. |
Q9P2Y5 | UVRAG | S508 | ochoa|psp | UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein (p63) | Versatile protein that is involved in regulation of different cellular pathways implicated in membrane trafficking. Involved in regulation of the COPI-dependent retrograde transport from Golgi and the endoplasmic reticulum by associating with the NRZ complex; the function is dependent on its binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) (PubMed:16799551, PubMed:18552835, PubMed:20643123, PubMed:24056303, PubMed:28306502). During autophagy acts as a regulatory subunit of the alternative PI3K complex II (PI3KC3-C2) that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and is believed to be involved in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis. Activates lipid kinase activity of PIK3C3 (PubMed:16799551, PubMed:20643123, PubMed:24056303, PubMed:28306502). Involved in the regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and cytokinesis, and in regulation of ATG9A transport from the Golgi to the autophagosome; the functions seems to implicate its association with PI3KC3-C2 (PubMed:16799551, PubMed:20643123, PubMed:24056303). Involved in maturation of autophagosomes and degradative endocytic trafficking independently of BECN1 but depending on its association with a class C Vps complex (possibly the HOPS complex); the association is also proposed to promote autophagosome recruitment and activation of Rab7 and endosome-endosome fusion events (PubMed:18552835, PubMed:28306502). Enhances class C Vps complex (possibly HOPS complex) association with a SNARE complex and promotes fusogenic SNARE complex formation during late endocytic membrane fusion (PubMed:24550300). In case of negative-strand RNA virus infection is required for efficient virus entry, promotes endocytic transport of virions and is implicated in a VAMP8-specific fusogenic SNARE complex assembly (PubMed:24550300). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18552835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24056303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28306502, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: Involved in maintaining chromosomal stability. Promotes DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair by association with DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK and activating it in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:22542840). Required for centrosome stability and proper chromosome segregation (PubMed:22542840). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22542840}. |
Q9UFC0 | LRWD1 | S253 | ochoa | Leucine-rich repeat and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (Centromere protein 33) (CENP-33) (Origin recognition complex-associated protein) (ORC-associated protein) (ORCA) | Required for G1/S transition. Recruits and stabilizes the origin recognition complex (ORC) onto chromatin during G1 to establish pre-replication complex (preRC) and to heterochromatic sites in post-replicated cells. Binds a combination of DNA and histone methylation repressive marks on heterochromatin. Binds histone H3 and H4 trimethylation marks H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H4K20me3 in a cooperative manner with DNA methylation. Required for silencing of major satellite repeats. May be important ORC2, ORC3 and ORC4 stability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20850016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22645314}. |
Q9UHB6 | LIMA1 | S619 | ochoa | LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) | Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}. |
Q9UHB6 | LIMA1 | S708 | ochoa | LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) | Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}. |
Q9UHB7 | AFF4 | S222 | ochoa | AF4/FMR2 family member 4 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 5q31 protein) (Protein AF-5q31) (Major CDK9 elongation factor-associated protein) | Key component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. In the SEC complex, AFF4 acts as a central scaffold that recruits other factors through direct interactions with ELL proteins (ELL, ELL2 or ELL3) and the P-TEFb complex. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, the SEC complex is recruited by the viral Tat protein to stimulate viral gene expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23251033}. |
Q9UIG0 | BAZ1B | S359 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein kinase BAZ1B (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1B) (Williams syndrome transcription factor) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 10 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 9 protein) (hWALp2) | Atypical tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a central role in chromatin remodeling and acts as a transcription regulator (PubMed:19092802). Involved in DNA damage response by phosphorylating 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). H2AXY142ph plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent WICH-1 and WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the recruitment of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex to replication foci during DNA replication (PubMed:15543136). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19092802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
Q9UK58 | CCNL1 | S352 | ochoa | Cyclin-L1 (Cyclin-L) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Functions in association with cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (PubMed:18216018). Inhibited by the CDK-specific inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 (PubMed:11980906). May play a role in the regulation of RNA polymerase II (pol II). May be a candidate proto-oncogene in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) (PubMed:12414649, PubMed:15700036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15700036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18216018}. |
Q9ULH0 | KIDINS220 | S1421 | ochoa | Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Ankyrin repeat-rich membrane-spanning protein) | Promotes a prolonged MAP-kinase signaling by neurotrophins through activation of a Rap1-dependent mechanism. Provides a docking site for the CRKL-C3G complex, resulting in Rap1-dependent sustained ERK activation. May play an important role in regulating postsynaptic signal transduction through the syntrophin-mediated localization of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EPHA4. In cooperation with SNTA1 can enhance EPHA4-induced JAK/STAT activation. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced recruitment of RAPGEF2 to late endosomes and neurite outgrowth. May play a role in neurotrophin- and ephrin-mediated neuronal outgrowth and in axon guidance during neural development and in neuronal regeneration (By similarity). Modulates stress-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells via regulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18089783}. |
Q9ULH1 | ASAP1 | S743 | ochoa | Arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 (130 kDa phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-dependent ARF1 GTPase-activating protein) (ADP-ribosylation factor-directed GTPase-activating protein 1) (ARF GTPase-activating protein 1) (Development and differentiation-enhancing factor 1) (DEF-1) (Differentiation-enhancing factor 1) (PIP2-dependent ARF1 GAP) | Possesses phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating protein activity for ARF1 (ADP ribosylation factor 1) and ARF5 and a lesser activity towards ARF6. May coordinate membrane trafficking with cell growth or actin cytoskeleton remodeling by binding to both SRC and PIP2. May function as a signal transduction protein involved in the differentiation of fibroblasts into adipocytes and possibly other cell types. Part of the ciliary targeting complex containing Rab11, ASAP1, Rabin8/RAB3IP, RAB11FIP3 and ARF4, which direct preciliary vesicle trafficking to mother centriole and ciliogenesis initiation (PubMed:25673879). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20393563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673879}. |
Q9ULM3 | YEATS2 | S134 | ochoa | YEATS domain-containing protein 2 | Chromatin reader component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:18838386, PubMed:19103755, PubMed:27103431). YEATS2 specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 crotonylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27cr) (PubMed:27103431). Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors (PubMed:27103431). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18838386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27103431}. |
Q9UMZ2 | SYNRG | S730 | ochoa | Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) | Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}. |
Q9UMZ2 | SYNRG | S919 | ochoa | Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) | Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}. |
Q9UPT8 | ZC3H4 | Y169 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 4 | RNA-binding protein that suppresses transcription of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). LncRNAs are defined as transcripts more than 200 nucleotides that are not translated into protein (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). Together with WDR82, part of a transcription termination checkpoint that promotes transcription termination of lncRNAs and their subsequent degradation by the exosome (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). The transcription termination checkpoint is activated by the inefficiently spliced first exon of lncRNAs (PubMed:33767452). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33767452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33913806}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S333 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S924 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1083 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1093 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1103 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S2142 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S2436 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQC2 | GAB2 | S633 | ochoa | GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GRB2-associated binder 2) (Growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2) (pp100) | Adapter protein which acts downstream of several membrane receptors including cytokine, antigen, hormone, cell matrix and growth factor receptors to regulate multiple signaling pathways. Regulates osteoclast differentiation mediating the TNFRSF11A/RANK signaling. In allergic response, it plays a role in mast cells activation and degranulation through PI-3-kinase regulation. Also involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15750601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19172738}. |
Q9Y228 | TRAF3IP3 | S121 | ochoa | TRAF3-interacting JNK-activating modulator (TRAF3-interacting protein 3) | Adapter protein that plays essential roles in both innate and adaptive immunity. Plays a crucial role in the regulation of thymocyte development (PubMed:26195727). Mechanistically, mediates TCR-stimulated activation through recruiting MAP2K1/MEK1 to the Golgi and, thereby, facilitating the interaction of MAP2K1/MEK1 with its activator BRAF (PubMed:26195727). Also plays an essential role in regulatory T-cell stability and function by recruiting the serine-threonine phosphatase catalytic subunit (PPP2CA) to the lysosome, thereby facilitating the interaction of PP2Ac with the mTORC1 component RPTOR and restricting glycolytic metabolism (PubMed:30115741). Positively regulates TLR4 signaling activity in macrophage-mediated inflammation by acting as a molecular clamp to facilitate LPS-induced translocation of TLR4 to lipid rafts (PubMed:30573680). In response to viral infection, facilitates the recruitment of TRAF3 to MAVS within mitochondria leading to IRF3 activation and interferon production (PubMed:31390091). However, participates in the maintenance of immune homeostasis and the prevention of overzealous innate immunity by promoting 'Lys-48'-dependent ubiquitination of TBK1 (PubMed:32366851). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26195727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30115741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30573680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31390091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32366851}. |
Q9Y2H6 | FNDC3A | S213 | ochoa | Fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 3A (Human gene expressed in odontoblasts) | Mediates spermatid-Sertoli adhesion during spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9Y2H9 | MAST1 | S1252 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Syntrophin-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase) | Microtubule-associated protein essential for correct brain development (PubMed:30449657). Appears to link the dystrophin/utrophin network with microtubule filaments via the syntrophins. Phosphorylation of DMD or UTRN may modulate their affinities for associated proteins (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1L5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30449657}. |
Q9Y2U5 | MAP3K2 | S312 | ochoa | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 2) (MEK kinase 2) (MEKK 2) | Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Regulates the JNK and ERK5 pathways by phosphorylating and activating MAP2K5 and MAP2K7 (By similarity). Plays a role in caveolae kiss-and-run dynamics. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16001074}. |
Q9Y2W1 | THRAP3 | S320 | ochoa | Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}. |
Q9Y2W1 | THRAP3 | S330 | ochoa | Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}. |
Q9Y2W1 | THRAP3 | S682 | ochoa | Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}. |
Q9Y4B5 | MTCL1 | S911 | ochoa | Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) | Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}. |
Q9Y666 | SLC12A7 | S50 | ochoa | Solute carrier family 12 member 7 (Electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter 4) (K-Cl cotransporter 4) | Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport when activated by cell swelling (PubMed:10913127). May mediate K(+) uptake into Deiters' cells in the cochlea and contribute to K(+) recycling in the inner ear. Important for the survival of cochlear outer and inner hair cells and the maintenance of the organ of Corti. May be required for basolateral Cl(-) extrusion in the kidney and contribute to renal acidification (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913127}. |
Q9Y6A5 | TACC3 | S187 | ochoa | Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (ERIC-1) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:21297582, PubMed:23532825). May be involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. May contribute to cancer (PubMed:14767476). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14767476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825}. |
Q9Y6Q9 | NCOA3 | S650 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor coactivator 3 (NCoA-3) (EC 2.3.1.48) (ACTR) (Amplified in breast cancer 1 protein) (AIB-1) (CBP-interacting protein) (pCIP) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 42) (bHLHe42) (Receptor-associated coactivator 3) (RAC-3) (Steroid receptor coactivator protein 3) (SRC-3) (Thyroid hormone receptor activator molecule 1) (TRAM-1) | Nuclear receptor coactivator that directly binds nuclear receptors and stimulates the transcriptional activities in a hormone-dependent fashion. Plays a central role in creating a multisubunit coactivator complex, which probably acts via remodeling of chromatin. Involved in the coactivation of different nuclear receptors, such as for steroids (GR and ER), retinoids (RARs and RXRs), thyroid hormone (TRs), vitamin D3 (VDR) and prostanoids (PPARs). Displays histone acetyltransferase activity. Also involved in the coactivation of the NF-kappa-B pathway via its interaction with the NFKB1 subunit. |
Q9Y6Y0 | IVNS1ABP | S336 | ochoa | Influenza virus NS1A-binding protein (NS1-BP) (NS1-binding protein) (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-associated protein 3) (Kelch-like protein 39) | Involved in many cell functions, including pre-mRNA splicing, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) pathway, F-actin organization and protein ubiquitination. Plays a role in the dynamic organization of the actin skeleton as a stabilizer of actin filaments by association with F-actin through Kelch repeats (By similarity). Protects cells from cell death induced by actin destabilization (By similarity). Functions as modifier of the AHR/Aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway increasing the concentration of AHR available to activate transcription (PubMed:16582008). In addition, functions as a negative regulator of BCR(KLHL20) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to prevent ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of PML and DAPK1, two tumor suppressors (PubMed:25619834). Inhibits pre-mRNA splicing (in vitro) (PubMed:9696811). May play a role in mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:30538201). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920Q8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16582008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30538201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9696811}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in the alternative splicing of influenza A virus M1 mRNA through interaction with HNRNPK, thereby facilitating the generation of viral M2 protein (PubMed:23825951, PubMed:9696811). The BTB and Kelch domains are required for splicing activity (PubMed:30538201). Promotes export of viral M mRNA and RNP via its interaction with mRNA export factor ALYREF (PubMed:30538201). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23825951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30538201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9696811}. |
O14920 | IKBKB | S682 | SIGNOR|ELM|EPSD | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (I-kappa-B-kinase beta) (IKK-B) (IKK-beta) (IkBKB) (EC 2.7.11.10) (I-kappa-B kinase 2) (IKK-2) (IKK2) (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta) (NFKBIKB) (Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB) (EC 2.7.11.1) | Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:30337470, PubMed:9346484). Acts as a part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:9346484). Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:9346484). These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:9346484). In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis (PubMed:20434986, PubMed:20797629, PubMed:21138416, PubMed:9346484). In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE (PubMed:11297557, PubMed:14673179, PubMed:20410276, PubMed:21138416). IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs (PubMed:11297557, PubMed:20410276, PubMed:21138416). Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor (PubMed:15084260). Also phosphorylates other substrates including NAA10, NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1 (PubMed:17213322, PubMed:19716809). Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity). Phosphorylates the C-terminus of IRF5, stimulating IRF5 homodimerization and translocation into the nucleus (PubMed:25326418). Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylates STAT1 at 'Thr-749' which restricts interferon signaling and anti-inflammatory responses and promotes innate inflammatory responses (PubMed:38621137). IKBKB-mediated phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Thr-749' promotes binding of STAT1 to the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6 (PubMed:32209697). It also promotes binding of STAT1 to the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription (PubMed:32209697). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11297557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19716809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20434986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30337470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32209697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38621137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346484}. |
Q9BWG6 | SCNM1 | Y193 | Sugiyama | Sodium channel modifier 1 | As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:36084634). Plays a role in the regulation of primary cilia length and Hedgehog signaling (PubMed:36084634). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36084634}. |
O95359 | TACC2 | S2522 | Sugiyama | Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}. |
Q8N568 | DCLK2 | S385 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CaMK-like CREB regulatory kinase 2) (CL2) (CLICK-II) (CLICK2) (Doublecortin domain-containing protein 3B) (Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 2) (Doublecortin-like kinase 2) | Protein kinase with a significantly reduced C(a2+)/CAM affinity and dependence compared to other members of the CaMK family. May play a role in the down-regulation of CRE-dependent gene activation probably by phosphorylation of the CREB coactivator CRTC2/TORC2 and the resulting retention of TORC2 in the cytoplasm (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q96L34 | MARK4 | S553 | Sugiyama | MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase-like 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:15009667, PubMed:23184942, PubMed:23666762). Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:23666762). Also phosphorylates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAP4 (PubMed:14594945). Involved in regulation of the microtubule network, causing reorganization of microtubules into bundles (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:25123532). Required for the initiation of axoneme extension during cilium assembly (PubMed:23400999). Regulates the centrosomal location of ODF2 and phosphorylates ODF2 in vitro (PubMed:23400999). Plays a role in cell cycle progression, specifically in the G1/S checkpoint (PubMed:25123532). Reduces neuronal cell survival (PubMed:15009667). Plays a role in energy homeostasis by regulating satiety and metabolic rate (By similarity). Promotes adipogenesis by activating JNK1 and inhibiting the p38MAPK pathway, and triggers apoptosis by activating the JNK1 pathway (By similarity). Phosphorylates mTORC1 complex member RPTOR and acts as a negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, probably due to disruption of the interaction between phosphorylated RPTOR and the RRAGA/RRAGC heterodimer which is required for mTORC1 activation (PubMed:23184942). Involved in NLRP3 positioning along microtubules by mediating NLRP3 recruitment to microtubule organizing center (MTOC) upon inflammasome activation (PubMed:28656979). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIP4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14594945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23400999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25123532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28656979}. |
Q9H1R3 | MYLK2 | S159 | Sugiyama | Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle (MLCK2) (EC 2.7.11.18) | Implicated in the level of global muscle contraction and cardiac function. Phosphorylates a specific serine in the N-terminus of a myosin light chain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733062}. |
Q96K76 | USP47 | S920 | Sugiyama | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 47) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 47) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 47) | Ubiquitin-specific protease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated DNA polymerase beta (POLB), stabilizing POLB thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (BER). Acts as a regulator of cell growth and genome integrity. May also indirectly regulate CDC25A expression at a transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362556}. |
Q9P0L2 | MARK1 | S485 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1) (PAR1 homolog c) (Par-1c) (Par1c) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}. |
A0A0C4DFX4 | None | S2620 | ochoa | Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein | None |
A3KN83 | SBNO1 | S833 | ochoa | Protein strawberry notch homolog 1 (Monocyte protein 3) (MOP-3) | Plays a crucial role in the regulation of neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation. Enhances the phosphorylation of GSK3B through the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, thereby upregulating the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway and promoting the proliferation of NSCs. Improves ischemic stroke recovery while inhibiting neuroinflammation through small extracellular vesicles (sEVs)-mediated mechanism. Enhances the secretion of sEVs from NSCs, which in turn inhibit both the MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways in microglia. This inhibition suppresses the pro-inflammatory M1 polarization of microglia, promoting a shift towards the M2 anti-inflammatory phenotype, which is beneficial for reducing neuroinflammation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q689Z5}. |
A6NC98 | CCDC88B | S1380 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88B (Brain leucine zipper domain-containing protein) (Gipie) (Hook-related protein 3) (HkRP3) | Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell maturation and inflammatory function. Required for several functions of T-cells, in both the CD4(+) and the CD8(+) compartments and this includes expression of cell surface markers of activation, proliferation, and cytokine production in response to specific or non-specific stimulation (By similarity). Enhances NK cell cytotoxicity by positively regulating polarization of microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) to cytotoxic synapse, lytic granule transport along microtubules, and dynein-mediated clustering to MTOC (PubMed:25762780). Interacts with HSPA5 and stabilizes the interaction between HSPA5 and ERN1, leading to suppression of ERN1-induced JNK activation and endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis (PubMed:21289099). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4QRL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21289099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25762780}. |
B2RTY4 | MYO9A | S1240 | ochoa | Unconventional myosin-IXa (Unconventional myosin-9a) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Regulates Rho by stimulating it's GTPase activity in neurons. Required for the regulation of neurite branching and motor neuron axon guidance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C170, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1N3}. |
C9J069 | AJM1 | S509 | ochoa | Apical junction component 1 homolog | May be involved in the control of adherens junction integrity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C3NSL9}. |
H0Y626 | None | S48 | ochoa | RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (EC 2.3.2.27) | None |
O00512 | BCL9 | S288 | ochoa | B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein (B-cell lymphoma 9 protein) (Bcl-9) (Protein legless homolog) | Involved in signal transduction through the Wnt pathway. Promotes beta-catenin's transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955446}. |
O14523 | C2CD2L | S421 | ochoa | Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) | Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}. |
O14795 | UNC13B | S232 | ochoa | Protein unc-13 homolog B (Munc13-2) (munc13) | Plays a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis as a target of the diacylglycerol second messenger pathway. Is involved in neurotransmitter release by acting in synaptic vesicle priming prior to vesicle fusion and participates in the activity-depending refilling of readily releasable vesicle pool (RRP) (By similarity). Essential for synaptic vesicle maturation in a subset of excitatory/glutamatergic but not inhibitory/GABA-mediated synapses (By similarity). In collaboration with UNC13A, facilitates neuronal dense core vesicles fusion as well as controls the location and efficiency of their synaptic release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1N9}. |
O14828 | SCAMP3 | Y86 | ochoa|psp | Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3 (Secretory carrier membrane protein 3) | Functions in post-Golgi recycling pathways. Acts as a recycling carrier to the cell surface. |
O15018 | PDZD2 | S1280 | ochoa | PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (Activated in prostate cancer protein) (PDZ domain-containing protein 3) [Cleaved into: Processed PDZ domain-containing protein 2] | None |
O15049 | N4BP3 | S210 | ochoa | NEDD4-binding protein 3 (N4BP3) | Plays a positive role in the antiviral innate immune signaling pathway. Mechanistically, interacts with MAVS and functions as a positive regulator to promote 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of MAVS and thus strengthens the interaction between MAVS and TRAF2 (PubMed:34880843). Also plays a role in axon and dendrite arborization during cranial nerve development. May also be important for neural crest migration and early development of other anterior structures including eye, brain and cranial cartilage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1L8GXY6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34880843}. |
O43521 | BCL2L11 | S69 | psp | Bcl-2-like protein 11 (Bcl2-L-11) (Bcl2-interacting mediator of cell death) | Induces apoptosis and anoikis. Isoform BimL is more potent than isoform BimEL. Isoform Bim-alpha1, isoform Bim-alpha2 and isoform Bim-alpha3 induce apoptosis, although less potent than isoform BimEL, isoform BimL and isoform BimS. Isoform Bim-gamma induces apoptosis. Isoform Bim-alpha3 induces apoptosis possibly through a caspase-mediated pathway. Isoform BimAC and isoform BimABC lack the ability to induce apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11997495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15486195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430630}. |
O60315 | ZEB2 | S71 | ochoa | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (Smad-interacting protein 1) (SMADIP1) (Zinc finger homeobox protein 1b) | Transcriptional inhibitor that binds to DNA sequence 5'-CACCT-3' in different promoters (PubMed:16061479, PubMed:20516212). Represses transcription of E-cadherin (PubMed:16061479). Represses expression of MEOX2 (PubMed:20516212). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16061479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516212}. |
O75064 | DENND4B | S963 | ochoa | DENN domain-containing protein 4B | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}. |
O75369 | FLNB | S1912 | ochoa | Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) | Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro. |
O75382 | TRIM3 | S437 | ochoa | Tripartite motif-containing protein 3 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Brain-expressed RING finger protein) (RING finger protein 22) (RING finger protein 97) | E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays essential roles in neuronal functions such as regulation of neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory (By similarity). In addition to its neuronal functions, participates in other biological processes such as innate immunity or cell cycle regulation. Component of the cytoskeleton-associated recycling or transport complex in neurons, polyubiquitinates gamma-actin, thus regulating neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory (By similarity). Ubiquitinates postsynaptic scaffold GKAP, a neuronal substrate involved in synaptic remodeling and thereby modulates dendritic spine morphology (By similarity). Positively regulates motility of microtubule-dependent motor protein KIF21B (By similarity). Induces growth arrest via its RING-dependent E3 ligase activity and ubiquinates CDKN1A (PubMed:24393003). Positively regulates TLR3-mediated signaling by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of TLR3 (PubMed:32878999). In turn, promotes the recognition and sorting of polyubiquitinated TLR3 by the ESCRT complexes (PubMed:32878999). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1R2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15772161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24393003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32878999}. |
O94887 | FARP2 | S886 | ochoa | FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2 (FERM domain-including RhoGEF) (FIR) (FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2) (Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family C member 3) (PH domain-containing family C member 3) | Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAC1. May have relatively low activity. Plays a role in the response to class 3 semaphorins and remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated osteoclast differentiation, especially in podosome rearrangement and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates the activation of ITGB3, integrin signaling and cell adhesion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
O95359 | TACC2 | S571 | ochoa | Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}. |
O95361 | TRIM16 | S48 | ochoa | Tripartite motif-containing protein 16 (EC 2.3.2.27) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM16) (Estrogen-responsive B box protein) | E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays an essential role in the organization of autophagic response and ubiquitination upon lysosomal and phagosomal damages. Plays a role in the stress-induced biogenesis and degradation of protein aggresomes by regulating the p62-KEAP1-NRF2 signaling and particularly by modulating the ubiquitination levels and thus stability of NRF2. Acts as a scaffold protein and facilitates autophagic degradation of protein aggregates by interacting with p62/SQSTM, ATG16L1 and LC3B/MAP1LC3B. In turn, protects the cell against oxidative stress-induced cell death as a consequence of endomembrane damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22629402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27693506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30143514}. |
O95425 | SVIL | S231 | ochoa | Supervillin (Archvillin) (p205/p250) | [Isoform 1]: Forms a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. Is among the first costameric proteins to assemble during myogenesis and it contributes to myogenic membrane structure and differentiation (PubMed:12711699). Appears to be involved in myosin II assembly. May modulate myosin II regulation through MLCK during cell spreading, an initial step in cell migration. May play a role in invadopodial function (PubMed:19109420). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109420}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May be involved in modulation of focal adhesions. Supervillin-mediated down-regulation of focal adhesions involves binding to TRIP6. Plays a role in cytokinesis through KIF14 interaction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O46385}. |
O95613 | PCNT | S3284 | ochoa | Pericentrin (Kendrin) (Pericentrin-B) | Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420784}. |
O95644 | NFATC1 | S161 | psp | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NF-ATc1) (NFATc1) (NFAT transcription complex cytosolic component) (NF-ATc) (NFATc) | Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2 or IL-4 gene transcription. Also controls gene expression in embryonic cardiac cells. Could regulate not only the activation and proliferation but also the differentiation and programmed death of T-lymphocytes as well as lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells (PubMed:10358178). Required for osteoclastogenesis and regulates many genes important for osteoclast differentiation and function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358178}. |
O95684 | CEP43 | S166 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein 43 (FGFR1 oncogene partner) | Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes (PubMed:16314388, PubMed:28659385). Required for ciliation (PubMed:28625565, PubMed:28659385). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28625565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28659385}. |
P04626 | ERBB2 | S1083 | ochoa | Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein) (MLN 19) (Proto-oncogene Neu) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2) (Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2) (p185erbB2) (CD antigen CD340) | Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. {ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555369}. |
P06400 | RB1 | Y805 | ochoa|psp | Retinoblastoma-associated protein (p105-Rb) (p110-RB1) (pRb) (Rb) (pp110) | Tumor suppressor that is a key regulator of the G1/S transition of the cell cycle (PubMed:10499802). The hypophosphorylated form binds transcription regulators of the E2F family, preventing transcription of E2F-responsive genes (PubMed:10499802). Both physically blocks E2Fs transactivating domain and recruits chromatin-modifying enzymes that actively repress transcription (PubMed:10499802). Cyclin and CDK-dependent phosphorylation of RB1 induces its dissociation from E2Fs, thereby activating transcription of E2F responsive genes and triggering entry into S phase (PubMed:10499802). RB1 also promotes the G0-G1 transition upon phosphorylation and activation by CDK3/cyclin-C (PubMed:15084261). Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13405, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10499802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084261}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of viral infections, interactions with SV40 large T antigen, HPV E7 protein or adenovirus E1A protein induce the disassembly of RB1-E2F1 complex thereby disrupting RB1's activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1316611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18701596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2839300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8892909}. |
P08651 | NFIC | S304 | ochoa | Nuclear factor 1 C-type (NF1-C) (Nuclear factor 1/C) (CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor) (CTF) (Nuclear factor I/C) (NF-I/C) (NFI-C) (TGGCA-binding protein) | Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5'-TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3' present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication. |
P08651 | NFIC | S487 | ochoa | Nuclear factor 1 C-type (NF1-C) (Nuclear factor 1/C) (CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor) (CTF) (Nuclear factor I/C) (NF-I/C) (NFI-C) (TGGCA-binding protein) | Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5'-TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3' present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication. |
P12755 | SKI | S404 | ochoa | Ski oncogene (Proto-oncogene c-Ski) | May play a role in terminal differentiation of skeletal muscle cells but not in the determination of cells to the myogenic lineage. Functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19049980}. |
P15884 | TCF4 | S343 | ochoa | Transcription factor 4 (TCF-4) (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 19) (bHLHb19) (Immunoglobulin transcription factor 2) (ITF-2) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 2) (SEF-2) | Transcription factor that binds to the immunoglobulin enhancer Mu-E5/KE5-motif. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). Binds to the E-box present in the somatostatin receptor 2 initiator element (SSTR2-INR) to activate transcription (By similarity). Preferentially binds to either 5'-ACANNTGT-3' or 5'-CCANNTGG-3'. {ECO:0000250}. |
P19525 | EIF2AK2 | S93 | ochoa | Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2) (eIF-2A protein kinase 2) (Interferon-inducible RNA-dependent protein kinase) (P1/eIF-2A protein kinase) (Protein kinase RNA-activated) (PKR) (Protein kinase R) (Tyrosine-protein kinase EIF2AK2) (EC 2.7.10.2) (p68 kinase) | IFN-induced dsRNA-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) and plays a key role in the innate immune response to viral infection (PubMed:18835251, PubMed:19189853, PubMed:19507191, PubMed:21072047, PubMed:21123651, PubMed:22381929, PubMed:22948139, PubMed:23229543). Inhibits viral replication via the integrated stress response (ISR): EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to viral infection converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, resulting to a shutdown of cellular and viral protein synthesis, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4 (PubMed:19189853, PubMed:21123651, PubMed:22948139, PubMed:23229543). Exerts its antiviral activity on a wide range of DNA and RNA viruses including hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), measles virus (MV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) (PubMed:11836380, PubMed:19189853, PubMed:19840259, PubMed:20171114, PubMed:21710204, PubMed:23115276, PubMed:23399035). Also involved in the regulation of signal transduction, apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation: phosphorylates other substrates including p53/TP53, PPP2R5A, DHX9, ILF3, IRS1 and the HHV-1 viral protein US11 (PubMed:11836380, PubMed:19229320, PubMed:22214662). In addition to serine/threonine-protein kinase activity, also has tyrosine-protein kinase activity and phosphorylates CDK1 at 'Tyr-4' upon DNA damage, facilitating its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:20395957). Either as an adapter protein and/or via its kinase activity, can regulate various signaling pathways (p38 MAP kinase, NF-kappa-B and insulin signaling pathways) and transcription factors (JUN, STAT1, STAT3, IRF1, ATF3) involved in the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFNs (PubMed:22948139, PubMed:23084476, PubMed:23372823). Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via interaction with IKBKB and TRAF family of proteins and activates the p38 MAP kinase pathway via interaction with MAP2K6 (PubMed:10848580, PubMed:15121867, PubMed:15229216). Can act as both a positive and negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway (ISP) (PubMed:20685959). Negatively regulates ISP by inducing the inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) at 'Ser-312' and positively regulates ISP via phosphorylation of PPP2R5A which activates FOXO1, which in turn up-regulates the expression of insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) (PubMed:20685959). Can regulate NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and the activation of NLRP3, NLRP1, AIM2 and NLRC4 inflammasomes (PubMed:22801494). Plays a role in the regulation of the cytoskeleton by binding to gelsolin (GSN), sequestering the protein in an inactive conformation away from actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15121867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18835251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19189853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19507191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19840259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20171114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20395957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20685959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21072047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21710204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22214662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22381929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22801494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23084476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23115276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23372823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23399035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32197074}. |
P19634 | SLC9A1 | S703 | ochoa|psp | Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 (APNH) (Na(+)/H(+) antiporter, amiloride-sensitive) (Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1) (NHE-1) (Solute carrier family 9 member 1) | Electroneutral Na(+) /H(+) antiporter that extrudes Na(+) in exchange for external protons driven by the inward sodium ion chemical gradient, protecting cells from acidification that occurs from metabolism (PubMed:11350981, PubMed:11532004, PubMed:14680478, PubMed:15035633, PubMed:15677483, PubMed:17073455, PubMed:17493937, PubMed:22020933, PubMed:27650500, PubMed:32130622, PubMed:7110335, PubMed:7603840). Exchanges intracellular H(+) ions for extracellular Na(+) in 1:1 stoichiometry (By similarity). Plays a key role in maintening intracellular pH neutral and cell volume, and thus is important for cell growth, proliferation, migration and survival (PubMed:12947095, PubMed:15096511, PubMed:22020933, PubMed:8901634). In addition, can transport lithium Li(+) and also functions as a Na(+)/Li(+) antiporter (PubMed:7603840). SLC9A1 also functions in membrane anchoring and organization of scaffolding complexes that coordinate signaling inputs (PubMed:15096511). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11350981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11532004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12947095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14680478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15035633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15096511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15677483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17073455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17493937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27650500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32130622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7110335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7603840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8901634}. |
P19838 | NFKB1 | S903 | ochoa|psp | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (DNA-binding factor KBF1) (EBP-1) (Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1) [Cleaved into: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit] | NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1740106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2203531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2234062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7830764}.; FUNCTION: [Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit]: P105 is the precursor of the active p50 subunit (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit) of the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (PubMed:1423592). Acts as a cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 (PubMed:1423592). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1423592}.; FUNCTION: [Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit]: Constitutes the active form, which associates with RELA/p65 to form the NF-kappa-B p65-p50 complex to form a transcription factor (PubMed:1740106, PubMed:7830764). Together with RELA/p65, binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions (PubMed:1740106, PubMed:7830764). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1740106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7830764}. |
P20700 | LMNB1 | S401 | ochoa | Lamin-B1 | Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:28716252, PubMed:32910914). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28716252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914}. |
P21333 | FLNA | S2329 | ochoa | Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) | Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}. |
P23193 | TCEA1 | S110 | ochoa | Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 (Transcription elongation factor S-II protein 1) (Transcription elongation factor TFIIS.o) | Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase II transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by S-II allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'-terminus. |
P28749 | RBL1 | S650 | ochoa|psp | Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 (107 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein) (p107) (pRb1) | Key regulator of entry into cell division (PubMed:17671431). Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation (By similarity). Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression (By similarity). Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation (By similarity). Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters (By similarity). Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation (PubMed:8319904). May act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:8319904). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8319904}. |
P29558 | RBMS1 | S48 | ochoa | RNA-binding motif, single-stranded-interacting protein 1 (Single-stranded DNA-binding protein MSSP-1) (Suppressor of CDC2 with RNA-binding motif 2) | Single-stranded DNA binding protein that interacts with the region upstream of the MYC gene. Binds specifically to the DNA sequence motif 5'-[AT]CT[AT][AT]T-3'. Probably has a role in DNA replication. |
P30304 | CDC25A | S293 | psp | M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25A) | Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression (PubMed:12676925, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:1836978, PubMed:20360007). Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity (PubMed:20360007). Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin-E, in vitro (PubMed:20360007). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360007}. |
P46013 | MKI67 | S1689 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
P46013 | MKI67 | S2838 | ochoa | Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) | Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}. |
P46821 | MAP1B | Y1410 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
P49815 | TSC2 | T1462 | ochoa|psp | Tuberin (Tuberous sclerosis 2 protein) | Catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33436626, PubMed:35772404). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC2 acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12820960, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:33436626). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:35772404). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of the Ras-related proteins RAP1A and RAB5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12820960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33436626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35772404}. |
P54725 | RAD23A | S102 | ochoa | UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A (HR23A) (hHR23A) | Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains in a length-dependent manner and with a lower affinity to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome.; FUNCTION: Involved in nucleotide excision repair and is thought to be functional equivalent for RAD23B in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by association with XPC. In vitro, the XPC:RAD23A dimer has NER activity. Can stabilize XPC.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in Vpr-dependent replication of HIV-1 in non-proliferating cells and primary macrophages. Required for the association of HIV-1 Vpr with the host proteasome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20614012}. |
P55317 | FOXA1 | T317 | ochoa | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha (HNF-3-alpha) (HNF-3A) (Forkhead box protein A1) (Transcription factor 3A) (TCF-3A) | Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Its differential recruitment to chromatin is dependent on distribution of histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-5' (H3K4me2) in estrogen-regulated genes. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as liver, pancreas, lung and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles (By similarity). Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription; required for ESR1 binding to the NKX2-1 promoter in breast cancer cells; binds to the RPRM promoter and is required for the estrogen-induced repression of RPRM. Involved in regulation of apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of BCL2. Involved in cell cycle regulation by activating expression of CDKN1B, alone or in conjunction with BRCA1. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16087863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16331276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18358809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19127412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917725}. |
P57682 | KLF3 | S111 | ochoa|psp | Krueppel-like factor 3 (Basic krueppel-like factor) (CACCC-box-binding protein BKLF) (TEF-2) | Binds to the CACCC box of erythroid cell-expressed genes. May play a role in hematopoiesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
P78559 | MAP1A | S1200 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] | Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements. |
P78559 | MAP1A | S1213 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] | Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements. |
P85037 | FOXK1 | S253 | ochoa|psp | Forkhead box protein K1 (Myocyte nuclear factor) (MNF) | Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis, muscle cell differentiation and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:17670796). Together with FOXK2, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Involved in mTORC1-mediated metabolic reprogramming: in response to mTORC1 signaling, translocates into the nucleus and regulates the expression of genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways, such as HIF1A, thereby regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Together with FOXK2, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional regulator of the myogenic progenitor cell population in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Binds to the upstream enhancer region (CCAC box) of myoglobin (MB) gene, regulating the myogenic progenitor cell population (By similarity). Promotes muscle progenitor cell proliferation by repressing the transcriptional activity of FOXO4, thereby inhibiting myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Involved in remodeling processes of adult muscles that occur in response to physiological stimuli (By similarity). Required to correct temporal orchestration of molecular and cellular events necessary for muscle repair (By similarity). Represses myogenic differentiation by inhibiting MEFC activity (By similarity). Positively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Reduces virus replication, probably by binding the interferon stimulated response element (ISRE) to promote antiviral gene expression (PubMed:25852164). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK1-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17670796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}. |
Q01082 | SPTBN1 | S2148 | ochoa | Spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (Beta-II spectrin) (Fodrin beta chain) (Spectrin, non-erythroid beta chain 1) | Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. Plays a critical role in central nervous system development and function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34211179}. |
Q01167 | FOXK2 | S209 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein K2 (G/T-mismatch specific binding protein) (nGTBP) (Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 1) | Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:22083952, PubMed:25451922). Together with FOXK1, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Together with FOXK1, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). In addition to the 5'-GTAAACA-3' DNA motif, also binds the 5'-TGANTCA-3' palindromic DNA motif, and co-associates with JUN/AP-1 to activate transcription (PubMed:22083952). Also able to bind to a minimal DNA heteroduplex containing a G/T-mismatch with 5'-TRT[G/T]NB-3' sequence (PubMed:20097901). Binds to NFAT-like motifs (purine-rich) in the IL2 promoter (PubMed:1339390). Positively regulates WNT/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL proteins into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Also binds to HIV-1 long terminal repeat. May be involved in both positive and negative regulation of important viral and cellular promoter elements (PubMed:1909027). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK2-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UCQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1339390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1909027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20097901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25451922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}. |
Q02086 | SP2 | S25 | ochoa | Transcription factor Sp2 | Binds to GC box promoters elements and selectively activates mRNA synthesis from genes that contain functional recognition sites. |
Q03164 | KMT2A | T2177 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] | Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}. |
Q03164 | KMT2A | S3518 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] | Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}. |
Q03164 | KMT2A | S3521 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] | Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}. |
Q07020 | RPL18 | S140 | ochoa | Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 (60S ribosomal protein L18) | Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688, PubMed:32669547). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}. |
Q08050 | FOXM1 | S499 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein M1 (Forkhead-related protein FKHL16) (Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 11) (HFH-11) (HNF-3/fork-head homolog 11) (M-phase phosphoprotein 2) (MPM-2 reactive phosphoprotein 2) (Transcription factor Trident) (Winged-helix factor from INS-1 cells) | Transcription factor regulating the expression of cell cycle genes essential for DNA replication and mitosis (PubMed:19160488, PubMed:20360045). Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation (PubMed:19160488). Also plays a role in DNA break repair, participating in the DNA damage checkpoint response (PubMed:17101782). Promotes transcription of PHB2 (PubMed:33754036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19160488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33754036}. |
Q08499 | PDE4D | S174 | ochoa | 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (EC 3.1.4.53) (DPDE3) (PDE43) (cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D) | Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15576036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371713}. |
Q08999 | RBL2 | S962 | ochoa|psp | Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 (130 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein) (p130) (Retinoblastoma-related protein 2) (RBR-2) (pRb2) | Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation, associates preferentially with E2F5. Binds to cyclins A and E. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. May act as a tumor suppressor. |
Q08999 | RBL2 | S1078 | ochoa | Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 (130 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein) (p130) (Retinoblastoma-related protein 2) (RBR-2) (pRb2) | Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation, associates preferentially with E2F5. Binds to cyclins A and E. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. May act as a tumor suppressor. |
Q12815 | TROAP | S344 | ochoa | Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) | Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation. |
Q12888 | TP53BP1 | S1104 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
Q12888 | TP53BP1 | S1645 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
Q13409 | DYNC1I2 | S97 | ochoa | Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 (Cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain 2) (Dynein intermediate chain 2, cytosolic) (DH IC-2) | Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function (PubMed:31079899). Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules (PubMed:31079899). The intermediate chains mediate the binding of dynein to dynactin via its 150 kDa component (p150-glued) DCTN1 (By similarity). Involved in membrane-transport, such as Golgi apparatus, late endosomes and lysosomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31079899}. |
Q13428 | TCOF1 | S1267 | ochoa | Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) | Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}. |
Q13439 | GOLGA4 | S88 | ochoa | Golgin subfamily A member 4 (256 kDa golgin) (Golgin-245) (Protein 72.1) (Trans-Golgi p230) | Involved in vesicular trafficking at the Golgi apparatus level. May play a role in delivery of transport vesicles containing GPI-linked proteins from the trans-Golgi network through its interaction with MACF1. Involved in endosome-to-Golgi trafficking (PubMed:29084197). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15265687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29084197}. |
Q13495 | MAMLD1 | S465 | ochoa | Mastermind-like domain-containing protein 1 (F18) (Protein CG1) | Transactivates the HES3 promoter independently of NOTCH proteins. HES3 is a non-canonical NOTCH target gene which lacks binding sites for RBPJ. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162467}. |
Q13625 | TP53BP2 | S683 | ochoa | Apoptosis-stimulating of p53 protein 2 (Bcl2-binding protein) (Bbp) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-51) (Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 2) (53BP2) (p53-binding protein 2) (p53BP2) | Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and cell growth via its interactions with proteins such as TP53 (PubMed:12524540). Regulates TP53 by enhancing the DNA binding and transactivation function of TP53 on the promoters of proapoptotic genes in vivo. Inhibits the ability of NAE1 to conjugate NEDD8 to CUL1, and thereby decreases NAE1 ability to induce apoptosis. Impedes cell cycle progression at G2/M. Its apoptosis-stimulating activity is inhibited by its interaction with DDX42. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12694406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377511}. |
Q14687 | GSE1 | S94 | ochoa | Genetic suppressor element 1 | None |
Q15633 | TARBP2 | S152 | ochoa|psp | RISC-loading complex subunit TARBP2 (TAR RNA-binding protein 2) (Trans-activation-responsive RNA-binding protein) | Required for formation of the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC). Component of the RISC loading complex (RLC), also known as the micro-RNA (miRNA) loading complex (miRLC), which is composed of DICER1, AGO2 and TARBP2. Within the RLC/miRLC, DICER1 and TARBP2 are required to process precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs) to mature miRNAs and then load them onto AGO2. AGO2 bound to the mature miRNA constitutes the minimal RISC and may subsequently dissociate from DICER1 and TARBP2. May also play a role in the production of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by DICER1 (By similarity) (PubMed:15973356, PubMed:16142218, PubMed:16271387, PubMed:16357216, PubMed:16424907, PubMed:17452327, PubMed:18178619). Binds in vitro to the PRM1 3'-UTR (By similarity). Seems to act as a repressor of translation (By similarity). For some pre-miRNA substrates, may also alter the choice of cleavage site by DICER1 (PubMed:23063653). Negatively regulates IRF7-mediated IFN-beta signaling triggered by viral infection by inhibiting the phosphorylation of IRF7 and promoting its 'Lys'-48-linked ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:30927622). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97473, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15973356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16142218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16271387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17452327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30927622}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds to the HIV-1 TAR RNA which is located in the long terminal repeat (LTR) of HIV-1, and stimulates translation of TAR-containing RNAs (PubMed:11438532, PubMed:12475984, PubMed:2011739). This is achieved in part at least by binding to and inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR, thereby reducing phosphorylation and inhibition of EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha (PubMed:11438532). May also promote translation of TAR-containing RNAs independently of EIF2AK2/PKR (PubMed:12475984). Mediates recruitment of FTSJ3 methyltransferase to HIV-1 RNA, leading to 2'-O-methylation of the viral genome, allowing HIV-1 to escape the innate immune system (PubMed:30626973). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11438532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2011739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30626973}. |
Q4KMQ1 | TPRN | S274 | ochoa | Taperin | Essential for hearing (By similarity). Required for maintenance of stereocilia on both inner and outer hair cells (By similarity). Necessary for the integrity of the stereociliary rootlet (By similarity). May act as an actin cytoskeleton regulator involved in the regulation of actin dynamics at the pointed end in hair cells (By similarity). Forms rings at the base of stereocilia and binds actin filaments in the stereocilia which may stabilize the stereocilia (By similarity). Acts as a strong inhibitor of PPP1CA phosphatase activity (PubMed:23213405). Recruited to sites of DNA damage and may play a role in DNA damage repair (PubMed:23213405). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AI08, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23213405}. |
Q5SV97 | PERM1 | S166 | ochoa | PGC-1 and ERR-induced regulator in muscle protein 1 (PPARGC1 and ESRR-induced regulator in muscle 1) (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 and estrogen-related receptor-induced regulator in muscle 1) | Regulates the expression of selective PPARGC1A/B and ESRRA/B/G target genes with roles in glucose and lipid metabolism, energy transfer, contractile function, muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative capacity. Required for the efficient induction of MT-CO2, MT-CO3, COX4I1, TFB1M, TFB2M, POLRMT and SIRT3 by PPARGC1A. Positively regulates the PPARGC1A/ESRRG-induced expression of CKMT2, TNNI3 and SLC2A4 and negatively regulates the PPARGC1A/ESRRG-induced expression of PDK4. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q149B8}. |
Q5T035 | FAM120A2P | Y42 | ochoa | Putative uncharacterized protein FAM120A2P (FAM120A2P pseudogene) | None |
Q5T200 | ZC3H13 | S335 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 | Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q784}. |
Q5T5Y3 | CAMSAP1 | S872 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19508979, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:24117850, PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and stabilizes microtubules (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). In contrast to CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3, tracks along the growing tips of minus-end microtubules without significantly affecting the polymerization rate: binds at the very tip of the microtubules minus-end and acts as a minus-end tracking protein (-TIP) that dissociates from microtubules after allowing tubulin incorporation (PubMed:24486153, PubMed:24706919). Through interaction with spectrin may regulate neurite outgrowth (PubMed:24117850). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19508979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24117850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706919}. |
Q5T6C5 | ATXN7L2 | S478 | ochoa | Ataxin-7-like protein 2 | None |
Q5T9C2 | EEIG1 | S227 | ochoa | Early estrogen-induced gene 1 protein (EEIG1) | Key component of TNFSF11/RANKL- and TNF-induced osteoclastogenesis pathways, thereby mediates bone resorption in pathological bone loss conditions (By similarity). Required for TNFSF11/RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via its interaction with TNFRSF11A/RANK, thereby facilitates the downsteam transcription of NFATC1 and activation of PLCG2 (By similarity). Facilitates recruitment of the transcriptional repressor PRDM1/BLIMP1 to the promoter of the anti-osteoclastogenesis gene IRF8, thereby resulting in transcription of osteoclast differentiation factors (By similarity). May play a role in estrogen action (PubMed:14605097). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q78T81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14605097}. |
Q5UIP0 | RIF1 | Y1782 | ochoa | Telomere-associated protein RIF1 (Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog) | Key regulator of TP53BP1 that plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage: acts by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:15342490, PubMed:28241136). In response to DNA damage, interacts with ATM-phosphorylated TP53BP1 (PubMed:23333306, PubMed:28241136). Interaction with TP53BP1 leads to dissociate the interaction between NUDT16L1/TIRR and TP53BP1, thereby unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1 and allowing recruitment to DNA DSBs (PubMed:28241136). Once recruited to DSBs, RIF1 and TP53BP1 act by promoting NHEJ-mediated repair of DSBs (PubMed:23333306). In the same time, RIF1 and TP53BP1 specifically counteract the function of BRCA1 by blocking DSBs resection via homologous recombination (HR) during G1 phase (PubMed:23333306). Also required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136}. |
Q5VUA4 | ZNF318 | S698 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 318 (Endocrine regulatory protein) | [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}. |
Q5VWQ0 | RSBN1 | S91 | ochoa | Lysine-specific demethylase 9 (KDM9) (EC 1.14.11.-) (Round spermatid basic protein 1) | Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates dimethylated 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me2), thereby modulating chromosome architecture. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80T69}. |
Q5VZ89 | DENND4C | S1333 | ochoa | DENN domain-containing protein 4C | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}. |
Q5XKL5 | BTBD8 | S876 | ochoa | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 8 (AP2-interacting clathrin-endocytosis) (APache) | Involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis at the synapse. Plays a role in neuronal development and in synaptic vesicle recycling in mature neurons, a process required for normal synaptic transmission. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TK0}. |
Q63HR2 | TNS2 | S835 | ochoa | Tensin-2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (C1 domain-containing phosphatase and tensin homolog) (C1-TEN) (Tensin-like C1 domain-containing phosphatase) | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which regulates cell motility, proliferation and muscle-response to insulin (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856). Phosphatase activity is mediated by binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) via the SH2 domain (PubMed:30092354). In muscles and under catabolic conditions, dephosphorylates IRS1 leading to its degradation and muscle atrophy (PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Negatively regulates PI3K-AKT pathway activation (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Dephosphorylates nephrin NPHS1 in podocytes which regulates activity of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28955049). Under normal glucose conditions, NPHS1 outcompetes IRS1 for binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) which balances mTORC1 activity but high glucose conditions lead to up-regulation of TNS2, increased NPHS1 dephosphorylation and activation of mTORC1, contributing to podocyte hypertrophy and proteinuria (PubMed:28955049). Required for correct podocyte morphology, podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Plays a role in promoting DLC1-dependent remodeling of the extracellular matrix (PubMed:20069572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGB6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20069572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28955049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30092354}. |
Q63HR2 | TNS2 | S941 | ochoa | Tensin-2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (C1 domain-containing phosphatase and tensin homolog) (C1-TEN) (Tensin-like C1 domain-containing phosphatase) | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which regulates cell motility, proliferation and muscle-response to insulin (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856). Phosphatase activity is mediated by binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) via the SH2 domain (PubMed:30092354). In muscles and under catabolic conditions, dephosphorylates IRS1 leading to its degradation and muscle atrophy (PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Negatively regulates PI3K-AKT pathway activation (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Dephosphorylates nephrin NPHS1 in podocytes which regulates activity of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28955049). Under normal glucose conditions, NPHS1 outcompetes IRS1 for binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) which balances mTORC1 activity but high glucose conditions lead to up-regulation of TNS2, increased NPHS1 dephosphorylation and activation of mTORC1, contributing to podocyte hypertrophy and proteinuria (PubMed:28955049). Required for correct podocyte morphology, podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Plays a role in promoting DLC1-dependent remodeling of the extracellular matrix (PubMed:20069572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGB6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20069572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28955049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30092354}. |
Q6N043 | ZNF280D | S540 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 280D (Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 4) (Zinc finger protein 634) | May function as a transcription factor. |
Q6P1R3 | MSANTD2 | S37 | ochoa | Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 | None |
Q6PFW1 | PPIP5K1 | S987 | ochoa | Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 1 (EC 2.7.4.24) (Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1) (Histidine acid phosphatase domain-containing protein 2A) (IP6 kinase) (Inositol pyrophosphate synthase 1) (InsP6 and PP-IP5 kinase 1) (VIP1 homolog) (hsVIP1) | Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4. PP-InsP5 and (PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signaling and neutrophil activation. Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at position 1 to produce PP-InsP5 which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4. Alternatively, phosphorylates PP-InsP5 at position 1, produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4. Activated when cells are exposed to hyperosmotic stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17690096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17702752}. |
Q6ZRS2 | SRCAP | S2797 | ochoa | Helicase SRCAP (EC 3.6.4.-) (Domino homolog 2) (Snf2-related CBP activator) | Catalytic component of the SRCAP complex which mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Acts as a coactivator for CREB-mediated transcription, steroid receptor-mediated transcription, and Notch-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11522779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16634648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617668}. |
Q7L2J0 | MEPCE | S340 | ochoa | 7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MePCE) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Bicoid-interacting protein 3 homolog) (Bin3 homolog) | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA), leading to stabilize it (PubMed:17643375, PubMed:19906723, PubMed:30559425). Also has a non-enzymatic function as part of the 7SK RNP complex: the 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:17643375). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). In the 7SK RNP complex, MEPCE is required to stabilize 7SK RNA and facilitate the assembly of 7SK RNP complex (PubMed:19906723, PubMed:38100593). MEPCE has a non-enzymatic function in the 7SK RNP complex; interaction with LARP7 within the 7SK RNP complex occluding its catalytic center (PubMed:19906723). Also required for stability of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:38100593). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19906723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38100593}. |
Q7Z417 | NUFIP2 | S582 | ochoa | FMR1-interacting protein NUFIP2 (82 kDa FMRP-interacting protein) (82-FIP) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 1 protein) (FMRP-interacting protein 2) (Nuclear FMR1-interacting protein 2) | Binds RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837692}. |
Q7Z591 | AKNA | S1133 | ochoa | Microtubule organization protein AKNA (AT-hook-containing transcription factor) | Centrosomal protein that plays a key role in cell delamination by regulating microtubule organization (By similarity). Required for the delamination and retention of neural stem cells from the subventricular zone during neurogenesis (By similarity). Also regulates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in other epithelial cells (By similarity). Acts by increasing centrosomal microtubule nucleation and recruiting nucleation factors and minus-end stabilizers, thereby destabilizing microtubules at the adherens junctions and mediating constriction of the apical endfoot (By similarity). In addition, may also act as a transcription factor that specifically activates the expression of the CD40 receptor and its ligand CD40L/CD154, two cell surface molecules on lymphocytes that are critical for antigen-dependent-B-cell development (PubMed:11268217). Binds to A/T-rich promoters (PubMed:11268217). It is unclear how it can both act as a microtubule organizer and as a transcription factor; additional evidences are required to reconcile these two apparently contradictory functions (Probable). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VW7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11268217, ECO:0000305}. |
Q7Z6I6 | ARHGAP30 | S359 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 30 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 30) | GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 and RHOA, but not for CDC42. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21565175}. |
Q86UU1 | PHLDB1 | S334 | ochoa | Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 1 (Protein LL5-alpha) | None |
Q86VM9 | ZC3H18 | S862 | ochoa | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18 (Nuclear protein NHN1) | None |
Q86VY9 | TMEM200A | S384 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 200A | None |
Q8IVL1 | NAV2 | S1582 | ochoa | Neuron navigator 2 (EC 3.6.4.12) (Helicase APC down-regulated 1) (Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2) (Retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1) (Steerin-2) (Unc-53 homolog 2) (unc53H2) | Possesses 3' to 5' helicase activity and exonuclease activity. Involved in neuronal development, specifically in the development of different sensory organs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12214280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158073}. |
Q8IX21 | SLF2 | S578 | ochoa | SMC5-SMC6 complex localization factor protein 2 (Smc5/6 localization factor 1) | Plays a role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway by regulating postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA and genomic stability maintenance (PubMed:25931565). The SLF1-SLF2 complex acts to link RAD18 with the SMC5-SMC6 complex at replication-coupled interstrand cross-links (ICL) and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites on chromatin during DNA repair in response to stalled replication forks (PubMed:25931565). Promotes the recruitment of the SMC5-SMC6 complex to DNA lesions (PubMed:25931565). Plays a role in SMC5-SMC6 complex recruitment for viral restriction. Forms a complex with SIMC1 and this complex is required to recruit SMC5-SMC6 complex to PML nuclear bodies and sites of viral replication (PubMed:36373674). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25931565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373674}. |
Q8IYB3 | SRRM1 | S725 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 160 kDa) (SRm160) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein) | Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Involved in numerous pre-mRNA processing events. Promotes constitutive and exonic splicing enhancer (ESE)-dependent splicing activation by bridging together sequence-specific (SR family proteins, SFRS4, SFRS5 and TRA2B/SFRS10) and basal snRNP (SNRP70 and SNRPA1) factors of the spliceosome. Stimulates mRNA 3'-end cleavage independently of the formation of an exon junction complex. Binds both pre-mRNA and spliced mRNA 20-25 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions. Binds RNA and DNA with low sequence specificity and has similar preference for either double- or single-stranded nucleic acid substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10668804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12600940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q8IYB3 | SRRM1 | S750 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 160 kDa) (SRm160) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein) | Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Involved in numerous pre-mRNA processing events. Promotes constitutive and exonic splicing enhancer (ESE)-dependent splicing activation by bridging together sequence-specific (SR family proteins, SFRS4, SFRS5 and TRA2B/SFRS10) and basal snRNP (SNRP70 and SNRPA1) factors of the spliceosome. Stimulates mRNA 3'-end cleavage independently of the formation of an exon junction complex. Binds both pre-mRNA and spliced mRNA 20-25 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions. Binds RNA and DNA with low sequence specificity and has similar preference for either double- or single-stranded nucleic acid substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10668804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12600940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q8IYB3 | SRRM1 | S791 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 160 kDa) (SRm160) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein) | Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Involved in numerous pre-mRNA processing events. Promotes constitutive and exonic splicing enhancer (ESE)-dependent splicing activation by bridging together sequence-specific (SR family proteins, SFRS4, SFRS5 and TRA2B/SFRS10) and basal snRNP (SNRP70 and SNRPA1) factors of the spliceosome. Stimulates mRNA 3'-end cleavage independently of the formation of an exon junction complex. Binds both pre-mRNA and spliced mRNA 20-25 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions. Binds RNA and DNA with low sequence specificity and has similar preference for either double- or single-stranded nucleic acid substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10668804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12600940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q8IZD0 | SAMD14 | S150 | ochoa | Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 14 (SAM domain-containing protein 14) | None |
Q8N1G0 | ZNF687 | S225 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 687 | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
Q8N3V7 | SYNPO | S864 | ochoa | Synaptopodin | Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape and motility of dendritic spines and renal podocyte foot processes. Seems to be essential for the formation of spine apparatuses in spines of telencephalic neurons, which is involved in synaptic plasticity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8N7R7 | CCNYL1 | S122 | ochoa | Cyclin-Y-like protein 1 | Key regulator of Wnt signaling implicated in various biological processes including male fertility, embryonic neurogenesis and cortex development. Activates the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK16, and promotes sperm maturation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3YUJ3}. |
Q8N960 | CEP120 | S402 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 120 kDa (Cep120) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 100) | Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors and for proper positioning of neurons during brain development. Also implicated in the migration and selfrenewal of neural progenitors. Required for centriole duplication and maturation during mitosis and subsequent ciliogenesis (By similarity). Required for the recruitment of CEP295 to the proximal end of new-born centrioles at the centriolar microtubule wall during early S phase in a PLK4-dependent manner (PubMed:27185865). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSG1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27185865}. |
Q8ND24 | RNF214 | S25 | ochoa | RING finger protein 214 | None |
Q8NEZ4 | KMT2C | S1893 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2C) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Homologous to ALR protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 3) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:22266653, PubMed:24081332, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2D in enriching H3K4me1 mark on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}. |
Q8TDB6 | DTX3L | S212 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DTX3L (EC 2.3.2.27) (B-lymphoma- and BAL-associated protein) (Protein deltex-3-like) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase DTX3L) (Rhysin-2) (Rhysin2) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which, in association with ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP9, plays a role in DNA damage repair and in interferon-mediated antiviral responses (PubMed:12670957, PubMed:19818714, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:26479788). Monoubiquitinates several histones, including histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:28525742). In response to DNA damage, mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-91' of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) (PubMed:19818714). The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 'Lys-20' methylation (H4K20me) (PubMed:19818714). PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). By monoubiquitinating histone H2B H2BC9/H2BJ and thereby promoting chromatin remodeling, positively regulates STAT1-dependent interferon-stimulated gene transcription and thus STAT1-mediated control of viral replication (PubMed:26479788). Independently of its catalytic activity, promotes the sorting of chemokine receptor CXCR4 from early endosome to lysosome following CXCL12 stimulation by reducing E3 ligase ITCH activity and thus ITCH-mediated ubiquitination of endosomal sorting complex required for transport ESCRT-0 components HGS and STAM (PubMed:24790097). In addition, required for the recruitment of HGS and STAM to early endosomes (PubMed:24790097). In association with PARP9, plays a role in antiviral responses by mediating 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and human rhinovirus (HRV) C3 proteases and thus promoting their proteasomal-mediated degradation (PubMed:26479788). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24790097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28525742}. |
Q8TEK3 | DOT1L | S826 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific (EC 2.1.1.360) (DOT1-like protein) (Histone H3-K79 methyltransferase) (H3-K79-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 4) | Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-79' of histone H3. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones (PubMed:12123582). Binds to DNA (PubMed:12628190). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628190}. |
Q8WUY3 | PRUNE2 | S586 | ochoa | Protein prune homolog 2 (BNIP2 motif-containing molecule at the C-terminal region 1) | May play an important role in regulating differentiation, survival and aggressiveness of the tumor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16288218}. |
Q8WV28 | BLNK | S229 | ochoa | B-cell linker protein (B-cell adapter containing a SH2 domain protein) (B-cell adapter containing a Src homology 2 domain protein) (Cytoplasmic adapter protein) (Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 65 kDa) (SLP-65) | Functions as a central linker protein, downstream of the B-cell receptor (BCR), bridging the SYK kinase to a multitude of signaling pathways and regulating biological outcomes of B-cell function and development. Plays a role in the activation of ERK/EPHB2, MAP kinase p38 and JNK. Modulates AP1 activation. Important for the activation of NF-kappa-B and NFAT. Plays an important role in BCR-mediated PLCG1 and PLCG2 activation and Ca(2+) mobilization and is required for trafficking of the BCR to late endosomes. However, does not seem to be required for pre-BCR-mediated activation of MAP kinase and phosphatidyl-inositol 3 (PI3) kinase signaling. May be required for the RAC1-JNK pathway. Plays a critical role in orchestrating the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition. May play an important role in BCR-induced B-cell apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10583958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15270728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16912232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9697839}. |
Q8WV99 | ZFAND2B | S173 | ochoa | AN1-type zinc finger protein 2B (Arsenite-inducible RNA-associated protein-like protein) (AIRAP-like protein) | Plays a role in protein homeostasis by regulating both the translocation and the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of nascent proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum. It is involved in the regulation of signal-mediated translocation of proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum. It also plays a role in the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of proteins for which signal-mediated translocation to the endoplasmic reticulum has failed. May therefore function in the endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation (By similarity). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91X58, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333}. |
Q8WVB6 | CHTF18 | S74 | ochoa | Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog (hCTF18) (CHL12) | Chromosome cohesion factor involved in sister chromatid cohesion and fidelity of chromosome transmission. Component of one of the cell nuclear antigen loader complexes, CTF18-replication factor C (CTF18-RFC), which consists of CTF18, CTF8, DCC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4 and RFC5. The CTF18-RFC complex binds to single-stranded and primed DNAs and has weak ATPase activity that is stimulated by the presence of primed DNA, replication protein A (RPA) and by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). The CTF18-RFC complex catalyzes the ATP-dependent loading of PCNA onto primed and gapped DNA. Interacts with and stimulates DNA polymerase POLH. During DNA repair synthesis, involved in loading DNA polymerase POLE at the sites of local damage (PubMed:20227374). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12930902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17545166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227374}. |
Q8WXE0 | CASKIN2 | S403 | ochoa | Caskin-2 (CASK-interacting protein 2) | None |
Q8WXE0 | CASKIN2 | S406 | ochoa | Caskin-2 (CASK-interacting protein 2) | None |
Q8WXE0 | CASKIN2 | S705 | ochoa | Caskin-2 (CASK-interacting protein 2) | None |
Q92570 | NR4A3 | S390 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3 (Mitogen-induced nuclear orphan receptor) (Neuron-derived orphan receptor 1) (Nuclear hormone receptor NOR-1) (Translocated in extraskeletal chondrosarcoma) | Transcriptional activator that binds to regulatory elements in promoter regions in a cell- and response element (target)-specific manner. Induces gene expression by binding as monomers to the NR4A1 response element (NBRE) 5'-AAAAGGTCA-3' site and as homodimers to the Nur response element (NurRE) site in the promoter of their regulated target genes (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of proliferation, survival and differentiation of many different cell types and also in metabolism and inflammation. Mediates proliferation of vascular smooth muscle, myeloid progenitor cell and type B pancreatic cells; promotes mitogen-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through transactivation of SKP2 promoter by binding a NBRE site (By similarity). Upon PDGF stimulation, stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by regulating CCND1 and CCND2 expression. In islets, induces type B pancreatic cell proliferation through up-regulation of genes that activate cell cycle, as well as genes that cause degradation of the CDKN1A (By similarity). Negatively regulates myeloid progenitor cell proliferation by repressing RUNX1 in a NBRE site-independent manner. During inner ear, plays a role as a key mediator of the proliferative growth phase of semicircular canal development (By similarity). Also mediates survival of neuron and smooth muscle cells; mediates CREB-induced neuronal survival, and during hippocampus development, plays a critical role in pyramidal cell survival and axonal guidance. Is required for S phase entry of the cell cycle and survival of smooth muscle cells by inducing CCND1, resulting in RB1 phosphorylation. Binds to NBRE motif in CCND1 promoter, resulting in the activation of the promoter and CCND1 transcription (By similarity). Also plays a role in inflammation; upon TNF stimulation, mediates monocyte adhesion by inducing the expression of VCAM1 and ICAM1 by binding to the NBRE consensus site (By similarity) (PubMed:20558821). In mast cells activated by Fc-epsilon receptor cross-linking, promotes the synthesis and release of cytokines but impairs events leading to degranulation (By similarity). Also plays a role in metabolism; by modulating feeding behavior; and by playing a role in energy balance by inhibiting the glucocorticoid-induced orexigenic neuropeptides AGRP expression, at least in part by forming a complex with activated NR3C1 on the AGRP- glucocorticoid response element (GRE), and thus weakening the DNA binding activity of NR3C1. Upon catecholamines stimulation, regulates gene expression that controls oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Plays a role in glucose transport by regulating translocation of the SLC2A4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (PubMed:24022864). Finally, during gastrulation plays a crucial role in the formation of anterior mesoderm by controlling cell migration. Inhibits adipogenesis (By similarity). Also participates in cardiac hypertrophy by activating PARP1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51179, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZB6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20558821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24022864}. |
Q92615 | LARP4B | S498 | ochoa | La-related protein 4B (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 4B) (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 5) (La-related protein 5) | Stimulates mRNA translation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744}. |
Q92630 | DYRK2 | S40 | ochoa | Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15910284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16611631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748265}. |
Q92888 | ARHGEF1 | S786 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (115 kDa guanine nucleotide exchange factor) (p115-RhoGEF) (p115RhoGEF) (Sub1.5) | Seems to play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13) subunits (PubMed:9641915, PubMed:9641916). Acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13, and as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase (PubMed:30521495, PubMed:8810315, PubMed:9641915, PubMed:9641916). Activated G alpha 13/GNA13 stimulates the RhoGEF activity through interaction with the RGS-like domain (PubMed:9641916). This GEF activity is inhibited by binding to activated GNA12 (PubMed:9641916). Mediates angiotensin-2-induced RhoA activation (PubMed:20098430). In lymphoid follicles, may trigger activation of GNA13 as part of S1PR2-dependent signaling pathway that leads to inhibition of germinal center (GC) B cell growth and migration outside the GC niche. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30521495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8810315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641916}. |
Q96CJ1 | EAF2 | S154 | ochoa | ELL-associated factor 2 (Testosterone-regulated apoptosis inducer and tumor suppressor protein) | Acts as a transcriptional transactivator of TCEA1 elongation activity (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional transactivator of ELL and ELL2 elongation activities. Potent inducer of apoptosis in prostatic and non-prostatic cell lines. Inhibits prostate tumor growth in vivo. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12907652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16006523}. |
Q96FC7 | PHYHIPL | S25 | ochoa | Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase-interacting protein-like | May play a role in the development of the central system. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q96HJ3 | CCDC34 | S60 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 34 (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-41) | Involved in spermatogenesis. Has a probable role in anterograde intraflagellar transport which is essential for the formation of sperm flagella. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348960}. |
Q96HJ3 | CCDC34 | S62 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 34 (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-41) | Involved in spermatogenesis. Has a probable role in anterograde intraflagellar transport which is essential for the formation of sperm flagella. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348960}. |
Q96JH7 | VCPIP1 | S757 | ochoa | Deubiquitinating protein VCPIP1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein 1) (Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein p135) (VCP/p47 complex-interacting 135-kDa protein) | Deubiquitinating enzyme involved in DNA repair and reassembly of the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum following mitosis (PubMed:32649882). Necessary for VCP-mediated reassembly of Golgi stacks after mitosis (By similarity). Plays a role in VCP-mediated formation of transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER) (By similarity). Mediates dissociation of the ternary complex containing STX5A, NSFL1C and VCP (By similarity). Also involved in DNA repair following phosphorylation by ATM or ATR: acts by catalyzing deubiquitination of SPRTN, thereby promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin and subsequent proteolytic cleavage of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) (PubMed:32649882). Hydrolyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:23827681). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CF97, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32649882}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Regulates the duration of C.botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) intoxication by catalyzing deubiquitination of Botulinum neurotoxin A light chain (LC), thereby preventing LC degradation by the proteasome, and accelerating botulinum neurotoxin intoxication in patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28584101}. |
Q96QD5 | DEPDC7 | S195 | ochoa | DEP domain-containing protein 7 (Protein TR2/D15) | None |
Q96QD8 | SLC38A2 | S22 | ochoa | Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid symporter 2 (Amino acid transporter A2) (Protein 40-9-1) (Solute carrier family 38 member 2) (System A amino acid transporter 2) (System A transporter 1) (System N amino acid transporter 2) | Symporter that cotransports neutral amino acids and sodium ions from the extracellular to the intracellular side of the cell membrane (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260, PubMed:15922329, PubMed:16621798). The transport is pH-sensitive, Li(+)-intolerant, electrogenic, driven by the Na(+) electrochemical gradient and cotransports of neutral amino acids and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May function in the transport of amino acids at the blood-brain barrier (PubMed:10930503, PubMed:15774260). May function in the transport of amino acids in the supply of maternal nutrients to the fetus through the placenta (By similarity). Maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity). Transports L-proline in differentiating osteoblasts for the efficient synthesis of proline-enriched proteins and provides proline essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation during bone development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFE6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JHE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15922329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16621798}. |
Q96S94 | CCNL2 | S348 | ochoa | Cyclin-L2 (Paneth cell-enhanced expression protein) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. May induce cell death, possibly by acting on the transcription and RNA processing of apoptosis-related factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18216018}. |
Q96T37 | RBM15 | S680 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 15 (One-twenty two protein 1) (RNA-binding motif protein 15) | RNA-binding protein that acts as a key regulator of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, thereby regulating different processes, such as hematopoietic cell homeostasis, alternative splicing of mRNAs and X chromosome inactivation mediated by Xist RNA (PubMed:27602518). Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (By similarity). Plays a key role in m6A methylation, possibly by binding target RNAs and recruiting the WMM complex (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: acts by binding Xist RNA and recruiting the WMM complex, which mediates m6A methylation, leading to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist RNA and promoting transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Required for the development of multiple tissues, such as the maintenance of the homeostasis of long-term hematopoietic stem cells and for megakaryocyte (MK) and B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Regulates megakaryocyte differentiation by regulating alternative splicing of genes important for megakaryocyte differentiation; probably regulates alternative splicing via m6A regulation (PubMed:26575292). Required for placental vascular branching morphogenesis and embryonic development of the heart and spleen (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of thrombopoietin response in hematopoietic stem cells by regulating alternative splicing of MPL (By similarity). May also function as an mRNA export factor, stimulating export and expression of RTE-containing mRNAs which are present in many retrotransposons that require to be exported prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). High affinity binding of pre-mRNA to RBM15 may allow targeting of the mRNP to the export helicase DBP5 in a manner that is independent of splicing-mediated NXF1 deposition, resulting in export prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). May be implicated in HOX gene regulation (PubMed:11344311). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VBL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17001072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19786495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26575292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27602518, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11344311}. |
Q99959 | PKP2 | Y161 | ochoa | Plakophilin-2 | A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:25208567). Regulates focal adhesion turnover resulting in changes in focal adhesion size, cell adhesion and cell spreading, potentially via transcriptional modulation of beta-integrins (PubMed:23884246). Required to maintain gingival epithelial barrier function (PubMed:34368962). Important component of the desmosome that is also required for localization of desmosome component proteins such as DSC2, DSG2 and JUP to the desmosome cell-cell junction (PubMed:22781308, PubMed:25208567). Required for the formation of desmosome cell junctions in cardiomyocytes, thereby required for the correct formation of the heart, specifically trabeculation and formation of the atria walls (By similarity). Loss of desmosome cell junctions leads to mis-localization of DSP and DSG2 resulting in disruption of cell-cell adhesion and disordered intermediate filaments (By similarity). Modulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via regulation of DSP expression and subsequent activation of downstream TGFB1 and MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling (By similarity). Required for cardiac sodium current propagation and electrical synchrony in cardiac myocytes, via ANK3 stabilization and modulation of SCN5A/Nav1.5 localization to cell-cell junctions (By similarity). Required for mitochondrial function, nuclear envelope integrity and positive regulation of SIRT3 transcription via maintaining DES localization at its nuclear envelope and cell tip anchoring points, and thereby preserving regulation of the transcriptional program (PubMed:35959657). Maintenance of nuclear envelope integrity protects against DNA damage and transcriptional dysregulation of genes, especially those involved in the electron transport chain, thereby preserving mitochondrial function and protecting against superoxide radical anion generation (PubMed:35959657). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) (PubMed:20613778). May regulate the localization of GJA1 to gap junctions in intercalated disks of the heart (PubMed:18662195). Involved in the inhibition of viral infection by influenza A viruses (IAV) (PubMed:28169297). Acts as a host restriction factor for IAV viral propagation, potentially via disrupting the interaction of IAV polymerase complex proteins (PubMed:28169297). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1M7L9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQ73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22781308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23884246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34368962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35959657}. |
Q9BRD0 | BUD13 | S211 | ochoa | BUD13 homolog | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9BSI4 | TINF2 | S305 | ochoa | TERF1-interacting nuclear factor 2 (TRF1-interacting nuclear protein 2) | Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Plays a role in shelterin complex assembly. Isoform 1 may have additional role in tethering telomeres to the nuclear matrix. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16880378}. |
Q9BTA9 | WAC | S535 | ochoa | WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil | Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-120' (H2BK120ub1) (PubMed:21329877). Interacts with the RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery via its WW domain and with RNF20-RNF40 via its coiled coil region, thereby linking and regulating H2BK120ub1 and gene transcription (PubMed:21329877). Regulates the cell-cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:21329877). Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy (PubMed:26812014). Positively regulates MTOR activity by promoting, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex composed of TELO2, TTI1 and TTI2 and the RUVBL complex composed of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 into the TTT-RUVBL complex. This leads to the dimerization of the mTORC1 complex and its subsequent activation (PubMed:26812014). May negatively regulate the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (PubMed:21329877). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26812014}. |
Q9BUH8 | BEGAIN | S465 | ochoa | Brain-enriched guanylate kinase-associated protein | May sustain the structure of the postsynaptic density (PSD). |
Q9BV36 | MLPH | S233 | ochoa | Melanophilin (Exophilin-3) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains a) (SlaC2-a) (Synaptotagmin-like protein 2a) | Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor protein MYO5A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062444}. |
Q9GZU1 | MCOLN1 | S557 | ochoa|psp | Mucolipin-1 (ML1) (MG-2) (Mucolipidin) (Transient receptor potential channel mucolipin 1) (TRPML1) | Nonselective cation channel probably playing a role in the regulation of membrane trafficking events and of metal homeostasis (PubMed:11013137, PubMed:12459486, PubMed:14749347, PubMed:15336987, PubMed:18794901, PubMed:25720963, PubMed:27623384, PubMed:29019983). Acts as a Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel with inwardly rectifying activity (PubMed:25720963, PubMed:29019983). Proposed to play a major role in Ca(2+) release from late endosome and lysosome vesicles to the cytoplasm, which is important for many lysosome-dependent cellular events, including the fusion and trafficking of these organelles, exocytosis and autophagy (PubMed:11013137, PubMed:12459486, PubMed:14749347, PubMed:15336987, PubMed:25720963, PubMed:27623384, PubMed:29019983). Required for efficient uptake of large particles in macrophages in which Ca(2+) release from the lysosomes triggers lysosomal exocytosis. May also play a role in phagosome-lysosome fusion (By similarity). Involved in lactosylceramide trafficking indicative for a role in the regulation of late endocytic membrane fusion/fission events (PubMed:16978393). By mediating lysosomal Ca(2+) release is involved in regulation of mTORC1 signaling and in mTOR/TFEB-dependent lysosomal adaptation to environmental cues such as nutrient levels (PubMed:25720963, PubMed:25733853, PubMed:27787197). Seems to act as lysosomal active oxygen species (ROS) sensor involved in ROS-induced TFEB activation and autophagy (PubMed:27357649). Also functions as a Fe(2+) permeable channel in late endosomes and lysosomes (PubMed:18794901). Also permeable to Mg(2+), Na(+). K(+) and Cs(+) (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in zinc homeostasis probably implicating its association with TMEM163 (PubMed:25130899) In adaptive immunity, TRPML2 and TRPML1 may play redundant roles in the function of the specialized lysosomes of B cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99J21, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12459486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15336987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16978393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25130899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25720963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25733853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27357649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27787197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29019983, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11013137}.; FUNCTION: May contribute to cellular lipase activity within the late endosomal pathway or at the cell surface which may be involved in processes of membrane reshaping and vesiculation, especially the growth of tubular structures. However, it is not known, whether it conveys the enzymatic activity directly, or merely facilitates the activity of an associated phospholipase. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21256127}. |
Q9H1E3 | NUCKS1 | S50 | ochoa | Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (P1) | Chromatin-associated protein involved in DNA repair by promoting homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:26323318). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures, but with less affinity than RAD51AP1 (PubMed:26323318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318}. |
Q9H1E3 | NUCKS1 | S214 | ochoa | Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (P1) | Chromatin-associated protein involved in DNA repair by promoting homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:26323318). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures, but with less affinity than RAD51AP1 (PubMed:26323318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318}. |
Q9H3S7 | PTPN23 | S1133 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 23 (EC 3.1.3.48) (His domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase) (HD-PTP) (Protein tyrosine phosphatase TD14) (PTP-TD14) | Plays a role in sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs) via its interaction with the ESCRT-I complex (endosomal sorting complex required for transport I), and possibly also other ESCRT complexes (PubMed:18434552, PubMed:21757351). May act as a negative regulator of Ras-mediated mitogenic activity (PubMed:18434552). Plays a role in ciliogenesis (PubMed:20393563). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18434552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20393563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21757351}. |
Q9H4A3 | WNK1 | S1299 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}. |
Q9H4X1 | RGCC | S107 | ochoa | Regulator of cell cycle RGCC (Response gene to complement 32 protein) (RGC-32) | Modulates the activity of cell cycle-specific kinases. Enhances CDK1 activity. May contribute to the regulation of the cell cycle. May inhibit growth of glioma cells by promoting arrest of mitotic progression at the G2/M transition. Fibrogenic factor contributing to the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis through fibroblast activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11687586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22163048}. |
Q9H4Z2 | ZNF335 | S986 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 335 (NRC-interacting factor 1) (NIF-1) | Component or associated component of some histone methyltransferase complexes may regulate transcription through recruitment of those complexes on gene promoters (PubMed:19131338, PubMed:23178126). Enhances ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors (PubMed:12215545, PubMed:18180299, PubMed:19131338). Plays an important role in neural progenitor cell proliferation and self-renewal through the regulation of specific genes involved brain development, including REST (PubMed:23178126). Also controls the expression of genes involved in somatic development and regulates, for instance, lymphoblast proliferation (PubMed:23178126). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12215545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23178126}. |
Q9H5H4 | ZNF768 | S107 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 768 | Binds to mammalian-wide interspersed repeat (MIRs) sequences in euchromatin and promoter regions of genes at the consensus sequence 5'-GCTGTGTG-[N20]-CCTCTCTG-3', consisting of two anchor regions connected by a linker region; the linker region probably does not contribute to the binding specificity (PubMed:30476274). Required for cell homeostasis (PubMed:34404770). May be involved in transcriptional regulation (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30476274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404770, ECO:0000305}. |
Q9HCH5 | SYTL2 | S311 | ochoa | Synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Breast cancer-associated antigen SGA-72M) (Exophilin-4) | Isoform 1 acts as a RAB27A effector protein and plays a role in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes. It is required for cytotoxic granule docking at the immunologic synapse. Isoform 4 binds phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and promotes the recruitment of glucagon-containing granules to the cell membrane in pancreatic alpha cells. Binding to PS is inhibited by Ca(2+) while binding to PIP2 is Ca(2+) insensitive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18812475}. |
Q9NPI6 | DCP1A | S190 | ochoa | mRNA-decapping enzyme 1A (EC 3.6.1.62) (Smad4-interacting transcriptional co-activator) (Transcription factor SMIF) | Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PubMed:12417715). Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (PubMed:12417715). Contributes to the transactivation of target genes after stimulation by TGFB1 (PubMed:11836524). Essential for embryonic development (PubMed:33813271). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33813271}. |
Q9NQC3 | RTN4 | S121 | ochoa | Reticulon-4 (Foocen) (Neurite outgrowth inhibitor) (Nogo protein) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) (NSP) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein C homolog) (RTN-x) (Reticulon-5) | Required to induce the formation and stabilization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubules (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977). They regulate membrane morphogenesis in the ER by promoting tubular ER production (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:27786289). They influence nuclear envelope expansion, nuclear pore complex formation and proper localization of inner nuclear membrane proteins (PubMed:26906412). However each isoform have specific functions mainly depending on their tissue expression specificities (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24262037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26906412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786289, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A]: Developmental neurite growth regulatory factor with a role as a negative regulator of axon-axon adhesion and growth, and as a facilitator of neurite branching. Regulates neurite fasciculation, branching and extension in the developing nervous system. Involved in down-regulation of growth, stabilization of wiring and restriction of plasticity in the adult CNS (PubMed:10667797, PubMed:11201742). Regulates the radial migration of cortical neurons via an RTN4R-LINGO1 containing receptor complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of central nervous system angiogenesis. Inhibits spreading, migration and sprouting of primary brain microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs). Also induces the retraction of MVECs lamellipodia and filopodia in a ROCK pathway-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10667797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11201742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19699797}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Mainly function in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, is also involved in immune system regulation (Probable). Modulator of vascular remodeling, promotes the migration of endothelial cells but inhibits the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. Regulates endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis with direct effects on vascular function and blood pressure. Inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, SPTLC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the novo sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway, thereby controlling production of endothelial sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Required to promote macrophage homing and functions such as cytokine/chemokine gene expression involved in angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and tissue repair. Mediates ICAM1 induced transendothelial migration of leukocytes such as monocytes and neutrophils and acute inflammation. Necessary for immune responses triggered by nucleic acid sensing TLRs, such as TLR9, is required for proper TLR9 location to endolysosomes. Also involved in immune response to LPS. Plays a role in liver regeneration through the modulation of hepatocytes proliferation (By similarity). Reduces the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-xl and Bcl-2. This is likely consecutive to their change in subcellular location, from the mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, after binding and sequestration (PubMed:11126360). With isoform C, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11126360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform C]: Regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis upon hypoxic conditions (By similarity). With isoform B, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550}. |
Q9NQW6 | ANLN | S182 | ochoa | Anillin | Required for cytokinesis (PubMed:16040610). Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Plays a role in bleb assembly during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis (PubMed:23870127). May play a significant role in podocyte cell migration (PubMed:24676636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12479805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23870127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24676636}. |
Q9NR48 | ASH1L | S1691 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (ASH1-like protein) (huASH1) (Absent small and homeotic disks protein 1 homolog) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2H) | Histone methyltransferase specifically trimethylating 'Lys-36' of histone H3 forming H3K36me3 (PubMed:21239497). Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro (By similarity). The physiological significance of the H3K9me1 activity is unclear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21239497}. |
Q9NRL2 | BAZ1A | S1363 | ochoa | Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1A (ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling protein) (ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor 1) (hACF1) (CHRAC subunit ACF1) (Williams syndrome transcription factor-related chromatin-remodeling factor 180) (WCRF180) (hWALp1) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent ACF-1 and ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and slide edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template to facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:14759371, PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). The ACF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Has a role in sensing the length of DNA which flank nucleosomes, which modulates the nucleosome spacing activity of the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:17099699). Involved in DNA replication and together with SMARCA5/SNF2H is required for replication of pericentric heterochromatin in S-phase (PubMed:12434153). May have a role in nuclear receptor-mediated transcription repression (PubMed:17519354). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14759371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17099699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17519354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}. |
Q9NRY4 | ARHGAP35 | S980 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 35 (Glucocorticoid receptor DNA-binding factor 1) (Glucocorticoid receptor repression factor 1) (GRF-1) (Rho GAP p190A) (p190-A) | Rho GTPase-activating protein (GAP) (PubMed:19673492, PubMed:28894085). Binds several acidic phospholipids which inhibits the Rho GAP activity to promote the Rac GAP activity (PubMed:19673492). This binding is inhibited by phosphorylation by PRKCA (PubMed:19673492). Involved in cell differentiation as well as cell adhesion and migration, plays an important role in retinal tissue morphogenesis, neural tube fusion, midline fusion of the cerebral hemispheres and mammary gland branching morphogenesis (By similarity). Transduces signals from p21-ras to the nucleus, acting via the ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP) (By similarity). Transduces SRC-dependent signals from cell-surface adhesion molecules, such as laminin, to promote neurite outgrowth. Regulates axon outgrowth, guidance and fasciculation (By similarity). Modulates Rho GTPase-dependent F-actin polymerization, organization and assembly, is involved in polarized cell migration and in the positive regulation of ciliogenesis and cilia elongation (By similarity). During mammary gland development, is required in both the epithelial and stromal compartments for ductal outgrowth (By similarity). Represses transcription of the glucocorticoid receptor by binding to the cis-acting regulatory sequence 5'-GAGAAAAGAAACTGGAGAAACTC-3'; this function is however unclear and would need additional experimental evidences (PubMed:1894621). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81128, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YM2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1894621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19673492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28894085}. |
Q9NS91 | RAD18 | S174 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RAD18 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Postreplication repair protein RAD18) (hHR18) (hRAD18) (RING finger protein 73) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RAD18) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA. Postreplication repair functions in gap-filling of a daughter strand on replication of damaged DNA. Associates to the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2B to form the UBE2B-RAD18 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in mono-ubiquitination of DNA-associated PCNA on 'Lys-164'. Has ssDNA binding activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17108083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21659603}. |
Q9NY59 | SMPD3 | S183 | ochoa | Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (EC 3.1.4.12) (Neutral sphingomyelinase 2) (nSMase-2) (nSMase2) (Neutral sphingomyelinase II) | Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to form ceramide and phosphocholine. Ceramide mediates numerous cellular functions, such as apoptosis and growth arrest, and is capable of regulating these 2 cellular events independently. Also hydrolyzes sphingosylphosphocholine. Regulates the cell cycle by acting as a growth suppressor in confluent cells. Probably acts as a regulator of postnatal development and participates in bone and dentin mineralization (PubMed:10823942, PubMed:14741383, PubMed:15051724). Binds to anionic phospholipids (APLs) such as phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidic acid (PA) that modulate enzymatic activity and subcellular location. May be involved in IL-1-beta-induced JNK activation in hepatocytes (By similarity). May act as a mediator in transcriptional regulation of NOS2/iNOS via the NF-kappa-B activation under inflammatory conditions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35049, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJY3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14741383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15051724}. |
Q9NYV4 | CDK12 | S301 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) | Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}. |
Q9NYV4 | CDK12 | S333 | ochoa | Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) | Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}. |
Q9NZB2 | FAM120A | Y393 | ochoa | Constitutive coactivator of PPAR-gamma-like protein 1 (Oxidative stress-associated SRC activator) (Protein FAM120A) | Component of the oxidative stress-induced survival signaling. May regulate the activation of SRC family protein kinases (PubMed:19015244). May act as a scaffolding protein enabling SRC family protein kinases to phosphorylate and activate PI3-kinase (PubMed:19015244). Binds IGF2 RNA and promotes the production of IGF2 protein (PubMed:19015244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015244}. |
Q9NZJ9 | NUDT4 | S158 | ochoa | Diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphohydrolase 2 (DIPP-2) (EC 3.6.1.52) (Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase 2) (EC 3.6.1.61) (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 4) (Nudix motif 4) | Cleaves the beta-phosphate from diphosphoinositol polyphosphates such as PP-InsP5 (diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate), PP-InsP4 (diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate) and [PP]2-InsP4 (bisdiphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate), suggesting that it may play a role in signal transduction (PubMed:10777568). Diadenosine polyphosphates, particularly Ap6A (P(1),P(6)-bis(5a-adenosyl) hexaphosphate) and Ap5A (P(1),P(5)-bis(5'-adenosyl) pentaphosphate) are downstream effectors of a signaling cascade that regulates cardiac KATP channels, can also be substrates, although with lower preference than the diphosphoinositol polyphosphates (PubMed:10777568). Can also catalyze the hydrolysis of 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate, generating the glycolytic activator ribose 1,5-bisphosphate (PubMed:12370170). Does not play a role in U8 snoRNA decapping activity (By similarity). Binds U8 snoRNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R2U6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10777568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12370170}. |
Q9NZN5 | ARHGEF12 | Y319 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 (Leukemia-associated RhoGEF) | May play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13). Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase and may act as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11094164}. |
Q9P0K7 | RAI14 | S300 | ochoa | Ankycorbin (Ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil structure-containing protein) (Novel retinal pigment epithelial cell protein) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 14) | Plays a role in actin regulation at the ectoplasmic specialization, a type of cell junction specific to testis. Important for establishment of sperm polarity and normal spermatid adhesion. May also promote integrity of Sertoli cell tight junctions at the blood-testis barrier. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5U312}. |
Q9P1Y5 | CAMSAP3 | S351 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 3 (Protein Nezha) | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19041755, PubMed:23169647). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and autonomously decorates and stabilizes microtubule lattice formed by microtubule minus-end polymerization (PubMed:24486153). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153). In addition, it also reduces the velocity of microtubule polymerization (PubMed:24486153). Required for the biogenesis and the maintenance of zonula adherens by anchoring the minus-end of microtubules to zonula adherens and by recruiting the kinesin KIFC3 to those junctional sites (PubMed:19041755). Required for orienting the apical-to-basal polarity of microtubules in epithelial cells: acts by tethering non-centrosomal microtubules to the apical cortex, leading to their longitudinal orientation (PubMed:26715742, PubMed:27802168). Plays a key role in early embryos, which lack centrosomes: accumulates at the microtubule bridges that connect pairs of cells and enables the formation of a non-centrosomal microtubule-organizing center that directs intracellular transport in the early embryo (By similarity). Couples non-centrosomal microtubules with actin: interaction with MACF1 at the minus ends of non-centrosomal microtubules, tethers the microtubules to actin filaments, regulating focal adhesion size and cell migration (PubMed:27693509). Plays a key role in the generation of non-centrosomal microtubules by accumulating in the pericentrosomal region and cooperating with KATNA1 to release non-centrosomal microtubules from the centrosome (PubMed:28386021). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, also regulates the organization of cellular organelles including the Golgi and the early endosomes (PubMed:28089391). Through interaction with AKAP9, involved in translocation of Golgi vesicles in epithelial cells, where microtubules are mainly non-centrosomal (PubMed:28089391). Plays an important role in motile cilia function by facilitatating proper orientation of basal bodies and formation of central microtubule pairs in motile cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VC9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26715742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27693509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27802168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28089391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28386021}. |
Q9P246 | STIM2 | S631 | ochoa | Stromal interaction molecule 2 | Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Functions as a highly sensitive Ca(2+) sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum which activates both store-operated and store-independent Ca(2+)-influx. Regulates basal cytosolic and endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) concentrations. Upon mild variations of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) concentration, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it probably activates the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels ORAI1, ORAI2 and ORAI3. May inhibit STIM1-mediated Ca(2+) influx. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16860747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17905723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18160041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21217057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23359669}. |
Q9P2N6 | KANSL3 | S525 | ochoa | KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 3 (NSL complex protein NSL3) (Non-specific lethal 3 homolog) (Serum inhibited-related protein) (Testis development protein PRTD) | Non-catalytic component of the NSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-5'- and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac) at transcription start sites and promotes transcription initiation (PubMed:20018852, PubMed:33657400). The NSL complex also acts as a regulator of gene expression in mitochondria (PubMed:27768893). Within the NSL complex, KANSL3 is required to promote KAT8 association with mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:27768893). Required for transcription of intraciliary transport genes in both ciliated and non-ciliated cells (By similarity). This is necessary for cilium assembly in ciliated cells and for organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton in non-ciliated cells (By similarity). Also required within the NSL complex to maintain nuclear architecture stability by promoting KAT8-mediated acetylation of lamin LMNA (By similarity). Plays an essential role in spindle assembly during mitosis (PubMed:26243146). Acts as a microtubule minus-end binding protein which stabilizes microtubules and promotes their assembly (PubMed:26243146). Indispensable during early embryonic development where it is required for proper lineage specification and maintenance during peri-implantation development and is essential for implantation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2RSY1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26243146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27768893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33657400}. |
Q9UBW5 | BIN2 | S273 | ochoa | Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) | Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}. |
Q9UBW5 | BIN2 | S290 | ochoa | Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) | Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}. |
Q9UDT6 | CLIP2 | S52 | ochoa | CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 2 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 115) (CLIP-115) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 2) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 3 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 4 protein) | Seems to link microtubules to dendritic lamellar body (DLB), a membranous organelle predominantly present in bulbous dendritic appendages of neurons linked by dendrodendritic gap junctions. May operate in the control of brain-specific organelle translocations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q9UGP4 | LIMD1 | S197 | ochoa | LIM domain-containing protein 1 | Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing and is essential for P-body formation and integrity. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1- and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. Inhibits E2F-mediated transcription, and suppresses the expression of the majority of genes with E2F1-responsive elements. Regulates osteoblast development, function, differentiation and stress osteoclastogenesis. Enhances the ability of TRAF6 to activate adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and negatively regulates the canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway in osteoblasts. May act as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}. |
Q9UHI6 | DDX20 | S542 | ochoa | Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20 (EC 3.6.1.15) (EC 3.6.4.13) (Component of gems 3) (DEAD box protein 20) (DEAD box protein DP 103) (Gemin-3) | The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP. May also play a role in the metabolism of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNPs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}. |
Q9UK61 | TASOR | S1113 | ochoa | Protein TASOR (CTCL tumor antigen se89-1) (Retinoblastoma-associated protein RAP140) (Transgene activation suppressor protein) | Component of the HUSH complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates epigenetic repression (PubMed:26022416, PubMed:28581500). The HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3, as well as MORC2 (PubMed:26022416, PubMed:28581500). Also represses L1 retrotransposons in collaboration with MORC2 and, probably, SETDB1, the silencing is dependent of repressive epigenetic modifications, such as H3K9me3 mark. Silencing events often occur within introns of transcriptionally active genes, and lead to the down-regulation of host gene expression (PubMed:29211708). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA by being recruited by ZNF638: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). Plays a crucial role in early embryonic development (By similarity). Involved in the organization of spindle poles and spindle apparatus assembly during zygotic division (By similarity). Plays an important role in maintaining epiblast fitness or potency (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZR9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26022416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30487602}. |
Q9UKV3 | ACIN1 | S667 | ochoa | Apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus (Acinus) | Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process and to regulate specific excision of introns in specific transcription subsets; ACIN1 confers RNA-binding to the complex. The ASAP complex can inhibit RNA processing during in vitro splicing reactions. The ASAP complex promotes apoptosis and is disassembled after induction of apoptosis. Involved in the splicing modulation of BCL2L1/Bcl-X (and probably other apoptotic genes); specifically inhibits formation of proapoptotic isoforms such as Bcl-X(S); the activity is different from the established EJC assembly and function. Induces apoptotic chromatin condensation after activation by CASP3. Regulates cyclin A1, but not cyclin A2, expression in leukemia cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22203037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388736}. |
Q9ULH0 | KIDINS220 | S1662 | ochoa | Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Ankyrin repeat-rich membrane-spanning protein) | Promotes a prolonged MAP-kinase signaling by neurotrophins through activation of a Rap1-dependent mechanism. Provides a docking site for the CRKL-C3G complex, resulting in Rap1-dependent sustained ERK activation. May play an important role in regulating postsynaptic signal transduction through the syntrophin-mediated localization of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EPHA4. In cooperation with SNTA1 can enhance EPHA4-induced JAK/STAT activation. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced recruitment of RAPGEF2 to late endosomes and neurite outgrowth. May play a role in neurotrophin- and ephrin-mediated neuronal outgrowth and in axon guidance during neural development and in neuronal regeneration (By similarity). Modulates stress-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells via regulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18089783}. |
Q9UMD9 | COL17A1 | S384 | ochoa | Collagen alpha-1(XVII) chain (180 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) [Cleaved into: 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (120 kDa linear IgA dermatosis antigen) (Linear IgA disease antigen 1) (LAD-1); 97 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (97 kDa linear IgA bullous dermatosis antigen) (97 kDa LAD antigen) (97-LAD) (Linear IgA bullous disease antigen of 97 kDa) (LABD97)] | May play a role in the integrity of hemidesmosome and the attachment of basal keratinocytes to the underlying basement membrane.; FUNCTION: The 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen is an anchoring filament component involved in dermal-epidermal cohesion. Is the target of linear IgA bullous dermatosis autoantibodies. |
Q9UPQ0 | LIMCH1 | S611 | ochoa | LIM and calponin homology domains-containing protein 1 | Actin stress fibers-associated protein that activates non-muscle myosin IIa. Activates the non-muscle myosin IIa complex by promoting the phosphorylation of its regulatory subunit MRLC/MYL9. Through the activation of non-muscle myosin IIa, positively regulates actin stress fibers assembly and stabilizes focal adhesions. It therefore negatively regulates cell spreading and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228547}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S418 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S431 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1122 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1142 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1562 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S2459 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9Y2K7 | KDM2A | S750 | ochoa | Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (EC 1.14.11.27) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 8) (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 11) (F-box protein FBL7) (F-box protein Lilina) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 11) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1A) ([Histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1A) | Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Preferentially demethylates dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 'Lys-36'. May also recognize and bind to some phosphorylated proteins and promote their ubiquitination and degradation. Required to maintain the heterochromatic state. Associates with centromeres and represses transcription of small non-coding RNAs that are encoded by the clusters of satellite repeats at the centromere. Required to sustain centromeric integrity and genomic stability, particularly during mitosis. Regulates circadian gene expression by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and RORA in a catalytically-independent manner (PubMed:26037310). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16362057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}. |
Q9Y2W1 | THRAP3 | S253 | ochoa | Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component) (Trap150) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes (PubMed:24043798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22424773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043798}. |
Q9Y2X7 | GIT1 | S581 | ochoa | ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT1 (ARF GAP GIT1) (Cool-associated and tyrosine-phosphorylated protein 1) (CAT-1) (CAT1) (G protein-coupled receptor kinase-interactor 1) (GRK-interacting protein 1) (p95-APP1) | GTPase-activating protein for ADP ribosylation factor family members, including ARF1. Multidomain scaffold protein that interacts with numerous proteins and therefore participates in many cellular functions, including receptor internalization, focal adhesion remodeling, and signaling by both G protein-coupled receptors and tyrosine kinase receptors (By similarity). Through PAK1 activation, positively regulates microtubule nucleation during interphase (PubMed:27012601). Plays a role in the regulation of cytokinesis; for this function, may act in a pathway also involving ENTR1 and PTPN13 (PubMed:23108400). May promote cell motility both by regulating focal complex dynamics and by local activation of RAC1 (PubMed:10938112, PubMed:11896197). May act as scaffold for MAPK1/3 signal transduction in focal adhesions. Recruits MAPK1/3/ERK1/2 to focal adhesions after EGF stimulation via a Src-dependent pathway, hence stimulating cell migration (PubMed:15923189). Plays a role in brain development and function. Involved in the regulation of spine density and synaptic plasticity that is required for processes involved in learning (By similarity). Plays an important role in dendritic spine morphogenesis and synapse formation (PubMed:12695502, PubMed:15800193). In hippocampal neurons, recruits guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), such as ARHGEF7/beta-PIX, to the synaptic membrane. These in turn locally activate RAC1, which is an essential step for spine morphogenesis and synapse formation (PubMed:12695502). May contribute to the organization of presynaptic active zones through oligomerization and formation of a Piccolo/PCLO-based protein network, which includes ARHGEF7/beta-PIX and FAK1 (By similarity). In neurons, through its interaction with liprin-alpha family members, may be required for AMPA receptor (GRIA2/3) proper targeting to the cell membrane (By similarity). In complex with GABA(A) receptors and ARHGEF7, plays a crucial role in regulating GABA(A) receptor synaptic stability, maintaining GPHN/gephyrin scaffolds and hence GABAergic inhibitory synaptic transmission, by locally coordinating RAC1 and PAK1 downstream effector activity, leading to F-actin stabilization (PubMed:25284783). May also be important for RAC1 downstream signaling pathway through PAK3 and regulation of neuronal inhibitory transmission at presynaptic input (By similarity). Required for successful bone regeneration during fracture healing (By similarity). The function in intramembranous ossification may, at least partly, exerted by macrophages in which GIT1 is a key negative regulator of redox homeostasis, IL1B production, and glycolysis, acting through the ERK1/2/NRF2/NFE2L2 axis (By similarity). May play a role in angiogenesis during fracture healing (By similarity). In this process, may regulate activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B signal in bone mesenchymal stem cells by enhancing the interaction between NEMO and 'Lys-63'-ubiquitinated RIPK1/RIP1, eventually leading to enhanced production of VEGFA and others angiogenic factors (PubMed:31502302). Essential for VEGF signaling through the activation of phospholipase C-gamma and ERK1/2, hence may control endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis (PubMed:19273721). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FF6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10938112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11896197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12695502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15800193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15923189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23108400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25284783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27012601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31502302}. |
Q9Y4B5 | MTCL1 | S1588 | ochoa | Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) | Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}. |
Q9Y4F5 | CEP170B | S721 | ochoa | Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa protein B (Centrosomal protein 170B) (Cep170B) | Plays a role in microtubule organization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SW79}. |
Q9Y608 | LRRFIP2 | S200 | psp | Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 2 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 2) | May function as activator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, in association with DVL3, upstream of CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15677333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123}. |
Q4VCS5 | AMOT | S852 | EPSD | Angiomotin | Plays a central role in tight junction maintenance via the complex formed with ARHGAP17, which acts by regulating the uptake of polarity proteins at tight junctions. Appears to regulate endothelial cell migration and tube formation. May also play a role in the assembly of endothelial cell-cell junctions. Repressor of YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ transcription of target genes, potentially via regulation of Hippo signaling-mediated phosphorylation of YAP1 which results in its recruitment to tight junctions (PubMed:21205866). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11257124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205866}. |
P41279 | MAP3K8 | S368 | Sugiyama | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 (EC 2.7.11.25) (Cancer Osaka thyroid oncogene) (Proto-oncogene c-Cot) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase cot) (Tumor progression locus 2) (TPL-2) | Required for lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced, TLR4-mediated activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway in macrophages, thus being critical for production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha (TNF) during immune responses. Involved in the regulation of T-helper cell differentiation and IFNG expression in T-cells. Involved in mediating host resistance to bacterial infection through negative regulation of type I interferon (IFN) production. In vitro, activates MAPK/ERK pathway in response to IL1 in an IRAK1-independent manner, leading to up-regulation of IL8 and CCL4. Transduces CD40 and TNFRSF1A signals that activate ERK in B-cells and macrophages, and thus may play a role in the regulation of immunoglobulin production. May also play a role in the transduction of TNF signals that activate JNK and NF-kappa-B in some cell types. In adipocytes, activates MAPK/ERK pathway in an IKBKB-dependent manner in response to IL1B and TNF, but not insulin, leading to induction of lipolysis. Plays a role in the cell cycle. Isoform 1 shows some transforming activity, although it is much weaker than that of the activated oncogenic variant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11342626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12667451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15169888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1833717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808894}. |
Q9H1A4 | ANAPC1 | S323 | Sugiyama | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 (APC1) (Cyclosome subunit 1) (Mitotic checkpoint regulator) (Testis-specific gene 24 protein) | Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}. |
P57059 | SIK1 | S644 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Salt-inducible kinase 1) (SIK-1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SNF1-like kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SNF1LK) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis regulation, muscle growth and differentiation and tumor suppression. Phosphorylates HDAC4, HDAC5, PPME1, SREBF1, CRTC1/TORC1. Inhibits CREB activity by phosphorylating and inhibiting activity of TORCs, the CREB-specific coactivators, like CRTC2/TORC2 and CRTC3/TORC3 in response to cAMP signaling (PubMed:29211348). Acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a key role in p53/TP53-dependent anoikis, a type of apoptosis triggered by cell detachment: required for phosphorylation of p53/TP53 in response to loss of adhesion and is able to suppress metastasis. Part of a sodium-sensing signaling network, probably by mediating phosphorylation of PPME1: following increases in intracellular sodium, SIK1 is activated by CaMK1 and phosphorylates PPME1 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), leading to dephosphorylation of sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase ATP1A1 and subsequent increase activity of ATP1A1. Acts as a regulator of muscle cells by phosphorylating and inhibiting class II histone deacetylases HDAC4 and HDAC5, leading to promote expression of MEF2 target genes in myocytes. Also required during cardiomyogenesis by regulating the exit of cardiomyoblasts from the cell cycle via down-regulation of CDKN1C/p57Kip2. Acts as a regulator of hepatic gluconeogenesis by phosphorylating and repressing the CREB-specific coactivators CRTC1/TORC1 and CRTC2/TORC2, leading to inhibit CREB activity. Also regulates hepatic lipogenesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting SREBF1. In concert with CRTC1/TORC1, regulates the light-induced entrainment of the circadian clock by attenuating PER1 induction; represses CREB-mediated transcription of PER1 by phosphorylating and deactivating CRTC1/TORC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16306228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18348280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19622832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211348}. |
P18827 | SDC1 | S243 | Sugiyama | Syndecan-1 (SYND1) (CD antigen CD138) | Cell surface proteoglycan that contains both heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate and that links the cytoskeleton to the interstitial matrix (By similarity). Regulates exosome biogenesis in concert with SDCBP and PDCD6IP (PubMed:22660413). Able to induce its own expression in dental mesenchymal cells and also in the neighboring dental epithelial cells via an MSX1-mediated pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}. |
O15516 | CLOCK | S437 | psp | Circadian locomoter output cycles protein kaput (hCLOCK) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 8) (bHLHe8) | Transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Regulates the circadian expression of ICAM1, VCAM1, CCL2, THPO and MPL and also acts as an enhancer of the transactivation potential of NF-kappaB. Plays an important role in the homeostatic regulation of sleep. The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer regulates the circadian expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, VWF, B3, CCRN4L/NOC, NAMPT, DBP, MYOD1, PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B, SIRT1, GYS2, F7, NGFR, GNRHR, BHLHE40/DEC1, ATF4, MTA1, KLF10 and also genes implicated in glucose and lipid metabolism. Promotes rhythmic chromatin opening, regulating the DNA accessibility of other transcription factors. The CLOCK-BMAL2 heterodimer activates the transcription of SERPINE1/PAI1 and BHLHE40/DEC1. The preferred binding motif for the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer is 5'-CACGTGA-3', which contains a flanking adenine nucleotide at the 3-prime end of the canonical 6-nucleotide E-box sequence (PubMed:23229515). CLOCK specifically binds to the half-site 5'-CAC-3', while BMAL1 binds to the half-site 5'-GTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515). The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer also recognizes the non-canonical E-box motifs 5'-AACGTGA-3' and 5'-CATGTGA-3' (PubMed:23229515). CLOCK has an intrinsic acetyltransferase activity, which enables circadian chromatin remodeling by acetylating histones and nonhistone proteins, including its own partner BMAL1. Represses glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) via the acetylation of multiple lysine residues located in its hinge region (PubMed:21980503). The acetyltransferase activity of CLOCK is as important as its transcription activity in circadian control. Acetylates metabolic enzymes IMPDH2 and NDUFA9 in a circadian manner. Facilitated by BMAL1, rhythmically interacts and acetylates argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) leading to enzymatic inhibition of ASS1 as well as the circadian oscillation of arginine biosynthesis and subsequent ureagenesis (PubMed:28985504). Drives the circadian rhythm of blood pressure through transcriptional activation of ATP1B1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21659603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22284746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23785138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28985504}. |
O60336 | MAPKBP1 | S1198 | ochoa | Mitogen-activated protein kinase-binding protein 1 (JNK-binding protein 1) (JNKBP-1) | Negative regulator of NOD2 function. It down-regulates NOD2-induced processes such as activation of NF-kappa-B signaling, IL8 secretion and antibacterial response (PubMed:22700971). Involved in JNK signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NS57, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22700971}. |
O75385 | ULK1 | S340 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog) (ATG1) (hATG1) (Unc-51-like kinase 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:23524951, PubMed:25040165, PubMed:29487085, PubMed:31123703). Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:25040165). Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR (PubMed:21795849). Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity (PubMed:21460634). May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences (PubMed:18936157). Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation (PubMed:11146101). Also phosphorylates SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy (PubMed:25040165, PubMed:37306101). Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy (PubMed:25126726). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 in response to autophagy induction, releasing AMBRA1 from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation (PubMed:20921139). Phosphorylates ATG4B, leading to inhibit autophagy by decreasing both proteolytic activation and delipidation activities of ATG4B (PubMed:28821708). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21795849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28821708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31123703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101}. |
O94806 | PRKD3 | S37 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protein kinase C nu type) (Protein kinase EPK2) (nPKC-nu) | Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Involved in resistance to oxidative stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
O94915 | FRYL | Y1933 | ochoa | Protein furry homolog-like (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 4p12 protein) | Plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of polarized cell extensions during morphogenesis, regulates the actin cytoskeleton and plays a key role in patterning sensory neuron dendritic fields by promoting avoidance between homologous dendrites as well as by limiting dendritic branching (By similarity). May function as a transcriptional activator. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16061630}. |
O95071 | UBR5 | S2434 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}. |
O95997 | PTTG1 | S181 | ochoa | Securin (Esp1-associated protein) (Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein) (Tumor-transforming protein 1) (hPTTG) | Regulatory protein, which plays a central role in chromosome stability, in the p53/TP53 pathway, and DNA repair. Probably acts by blocking the action of key proteins. During the mitosis, it blocks Separase/ESPL1 function, preventing the proteolysis of the cohesin complex and the subsequent segregation of the chromosomes. At the onset of anaphase, it is ubiquitinated, conducting to its destruction and to the liberation of ESPL1. Its function is however not limited to a blocking activity, since it is required to activate ESPL1. Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity and related apoptosis activity of TP53. The negative regulation of TP53 may explain the strong transforming capability of the protein when it is overexpressed. May also play a role in DNA repair via its interaction with Ku, possibly by connecting DNA damage-response pathways with sister chromatid separation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10411507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12355087}. |
P17661 | DES | S42 | ochoa | Desmin | Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}. |
P25054 | APC | T2782 | ochoa | Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (Protein APC) (Deleted in polyposis 2.5) | Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Associates with both microtubules and actin filaments, components of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:17293347). Plays a role in mediating the organization of F-actin into ordered bundles (PubMed:17293347). Functions downstream of Rho GTPases and DIAPH1 to selectively stabilize microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854}. |
P30291 | WEE1 | S137 | ochoa | Wee1-like protein kinase (WEE1hu) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Wee1A kinase) | Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 before the onset of mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of CDK1 on 'Tyr-15' (PubMed:15070733, PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Specifically phosphorylates and inactivates cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 reaching a maximum during G2 phase and a minimum as cells enter M phase (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Phosphorylation of cyclin B1-CDK1 occurs exclusively on 'Tyr-15' and phosphorylation of monomeric CDK1 does not occur (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Its activity increases during S and G2 phases and decreases at M phase when it is hyperphosphorylated (PubMed:7743995). A correlated decrease in protein level occurs at M/G1 phase, probably due to its degradation (PubMed:7743995). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15070733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8348613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428596}. |
P49023 | PXN | S95 | ochoa | Paxillin | Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). Recruits other proteins such as TRIM15 to focal adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25015296}. |
Q00653 | NFKB2 | S717 | psp | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit (DNA-binding factor KBF2) (H2TF1) (Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein) (Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2) (Oncogene Lyt-10) (Lyt10) [Cleaved into: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p52 subunit] | NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7925301}. |
Q01167 | FOXK2 | S262 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein K2 (G/T-mismatch specific binding protein) (nGTBP) (Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 1) | Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:22083952, PubMed:25451922). Together with FOXK1, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Together with FOXK1, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). In addition to the 5'-GTAAACA-3' DNA motif, also binds the 5'-TGANTCA-3' palindromic DNA motif, and co-associates with JUN/AP-1 to activate transcription (PubMed:22083952). Also able to bind to a minimal DNA heteroduplex containing a G/T-mismatch with 5'-TRT[G/T]NB-3' sequence (PubMed:20097901). Binds to NFAT-like motifs (purine-rich) in the IL2 promoter (PubMed:1339390). Positively regulates WNT/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL proteins into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Also binds to HIV-1 long terminal repeat. May be involved in both positive and negative regulation of important viral and cellular promoter elements (PubMed:1909027). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK2-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UCQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1339390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1909027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20097901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25451922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}. |
Q07157 | TJP1 | S294 | ochoa | Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) | TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}. |
Q13233 | MAP3K1 | S242 | ochoa | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1) (MEK kinase 1) (MEKK 1) (EC 2.3.2.27) | Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade (PubMed:9808624). Activates the ERK and JNK kinase pathways by phosphorylation of MAP2K1 and MAP2K4 (PubMed:9808624). May phosphorylate the MAPK8/JNK1 kinase (PubMed:17761173). Activates CHUK and IKBKB, the central protein kinases of the NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:9808624). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9808624}. |
Q15149 | PLEC | S4406 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
Q2KHR3 | QSER1 | S498 | ochoa | Glutamine and serine-rich protein 1 | Plays an essential role in the protection and maintenance of transcriptional and developmental programs. Protects many bivalent promoters and poised enhancers from hypermethylation, showing a marked preference for these regulatory elements over other types of promoters or enhancers. Mechanistically, cooperates with TET1 and binds to DNA in a common complex to inhibit the binding of DNMT3A/3B and therefore de novo methylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33833093}. |
Q5T011 | SZT2 | S1829 | ochoa | KICSTOR complex protein SZT2 (Seizure threshold 2 protein homolog) | As part of the KICSTOR complex functions in the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. Recruits, in an amino acid-independent manner, the GATOR1 complex to the lysosomal membranes and allows its interaction with GATOR2 and the RAG GTPases. Functions upstream of the RAG GTPases and is required to negatively regulate mTORC1 signaling in absence of amino acids. In absence of the KICSTOR complex mTORC1 is constitutively localized to the lysosome and activated. The KICSTOR complex is also probably involved in the regulation of mTORC1 by glucose (PubMed:28199306, PubMed:28199315). May play a role in the cellular response to oxidative stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A9C3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28199306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28199315}. |
Q63HR2 | TNS2 | S845 | ochoa | Tensin-2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (C1 domain-containing phosphatase and tensin homolog) (C1-TEN) (Tensin-like C1 domain-containing phosphatase) | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which regulates cell motility, proliferation and muscle-response to insulin (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856). Phosphatase activity is mediated by binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) via the SH2 domain (PubMed:30092354). In muscles and under catabolic conditions, dephosphorylates IRS1 leading to its degradation and muscle atrophy (PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Negatively regulates PI3K-AKT pathway activation (PubMed:15817639, PubMed:23401856, PubMed:30092354). Dephosphorylates nephrin NPHS1 in podocytes which regulates activity of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28955049). Under normal glucose conditions, NPHS1 outcompetes IRS1 for binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) which balances mTORC1 activity but high glucose conditions lead to up-regulation of TNS2, increased NPHS1 dephosphorylation and activation of mTORC1, contributing to podocyte hypertrophy and proteinuria (PubMed:28955049). Required for correct podocyte morphology, podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier (By similarity). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Plays a role in promoting DLC1-dependent remodeling of the extracellular matrix (PubMed:20069572). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGB6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20069572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28955049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30092354}. |
Q6ICG6 | KIAA0930 | S289 | ochoa | Uncharacterized protein KIAA0930 | None |
Q6KC79 | NIPBL | S284 | ochoa | Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) | Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}. |
Q6WCQ1 | MPRIP | S372 | ochoa | Myosin phosphatase Rho-interacting protein (M-RIP) (Rho-interacting protein 3) (RIP3) (p116Rip) | Targets myosin phosphatase to the actin cytoskeleton. Required for the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by RhoA and ROCK1. Depletion leads to an increased number of stress fibers in smooth muscle cells through stabilization of actin fibers by phosphorylated myosin. Overexpression of MRIP as well as its F-actin-binding region leads to disassembly of stress fibers in neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16257966}. |
Q7KZI7 | MARK2 | T466 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.11.26) (ELKL motif kinase 1) (EMK-1) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 2) (PAR1 homolog) (PAR1 homolog b) (Par-1b) (Par1b) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates CRTC2/TORC2, DCX, HDAC7, KIF13B, MAP2, MAP4 and RAB11FIP2. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Plays a key role in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Regulates epithelial cell polarity by phosphorylating RAB11FIP2. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Regulates axogenesis by phosphorylating KIF13B, promoting interaction between KIF13B and 14-3-3 and inhibiting microtubule-dependent accumulation of KIF13B. Also required for neurite outgrowth and establishment of neuronal polarity. Regulates localization and activity of some histone deacetylases by mediating phosphorylation of HDAC7, promoting subsequent interaction between HDAC7 and 14-3-3 and export from the nucleus. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). Modulates the developmental decision to build a columnar versus a hepatic epithelial cell apparently by promoting a switch from a direct to a transcytotic mode of apical protein delivery. Essential for the asymmetric development of membrane domains of polarized epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12429843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15324659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15365179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16775013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18626018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}. |
Q7Z6Z7 | HUWE1 | S3565 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}. |
Q7Z6Z7 | HUWE1 | S3818 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}. |
Q8NCP5 | ZBTB44 | S204 | ochoa | Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 44 (BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 15) (Zinc finger protein 851) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8WUA2 | PPIL4 | S188 | ochoa | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-like 4 (PPIase) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Cyclophilin-like protein PPIL4) (Rotamase PPIL4) | PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Q8WWM7 | ATXN2L | S434 | ochoa | Ataxin-2-like protein (Ataxin-2 domain protein) (Ataxin-2-related protein) | Involved in the regulation of stress granule and P-body formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209657}. |
Q8WYP5 | AHCTF1 | S1232 | ochoa | Protein ELYS (Embryonic large molecule derived from yolk sac) (Protein MEL-28) (Putative AT-hook-containing transcription factor 1) | Required for the assembly of a functional nuclear pore complex (NPC) on the surface of chromosomes as nuclei form at the end of mitosis. May initiate NPC assembly by binding to chromatin and recruiting the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC. Also required for the localization of the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC to the kinetochore during mitosis and for the completion of cytokinesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17235358}. |
Q8WYP5 | AHCTF1 | S1908 | ochoa | Protein ELYS (Embryonic large molecule derived from yolk sac) (Protein MEL-28) (Putative AT-hook-containing transcription factor 1) | Required for the assembly of a functional nuclear pore complex (NPC) on the surface of chromosomes as nuclei form at the end of mitosis. May initiate NPC assembly by binding to chromatin and recruiting the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC. Also required for the localization of the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC to the kinetochore during mitosis and for the completion of cytokinesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17235358}. |
Q92870 | APBB2 | S227 | ochoa | Amyloid beta precursor protein binding family B member 2 (Amyloid-beta (A4) precursor protein-binding family B member 2) (Protein Fe65-like 1) | Plays a role in the maintenance of lens transparency, and may also play a role in muscle cell strength (By similarity). Involved in hippocampal neurite branching and neuromuscular junction formation, as a result plays a role in spatial memory functioning (By similarity). Activates transcription of APP (PubMed:14527950). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBR4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527950}. |
Q9BRD0 | BUD13 | S385 | ochoa | BUD13 homolog | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9C0B0 | UNK | S367 | psp | RING finger protein unkempt homolog (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 5) | Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which plays an important role in the establishment and maintenance of the early morphology of cortical neurons during embryonic development. Acts as a translation repressor and controls a translationally regulated cell morphology program to ensure proper structuring of the nervous system. Translational control depends on recognition of its binding element within target mRNAs which consists of a mandatory UAG trimer upstream of a U/A-rich motif. Associated with polysomes (PubMed:25737280). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25737280}. |
Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | S297 | ochoa | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
Q9H6S0 | YTHDC2 | S1277 | ochoa | 3'-5' RNA helicase YTHDC2 (EC 3.6.4.13) (YTH domain-containing protein 2) (hYTHDC2) | 3'-5' RNA helicase that plays a key role in the male and female germline by promoting transition from mitotic to meiotic divisions in stem cells (PubMed:26318451, PubMed:29033321, PubMed:29970596). Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs that plays a role in the efficiency of RNA processing and stability (PubMed:26318451, PubMed:29033321). Essential for ensuring a successful progression of the meiotic program in the germline by regulating the level of m6A-containing RNAs (By similarity). Acts by binding and promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs: the 3'-5' RNA helicase activity is required for this process and RNA degradation may be mediated by XRN1 exoribonuclease (PubMed:29033321). Required for both spermatogenesis and oogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RR83, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29970596}. |
Q9HCD6 | TANC2 | S1452 | ochoa | Protein TANC2 (Tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2) | Scaffolding protein in the dendritic spines which acts as immobile postsynaptic posts able to recruit KIF1A-driven dense core vesicles to dendritic spines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30021165}. |
Q9HCD6 | TANC2 | S1456 | ochoa | Protein TANC2 (Tetratricopeptide repeat, ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2) | Scaffolding protein in the dendritic spines which acts as immobile postsynaptic posts able to recruit KIF1A-driven dense core vesicles to dendritic spines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30021165}. |
Q9NTI5 | PDS5B | S1176 | ochoa | Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B (Androgen-induced proliferation inhibitor) (Androgen-induced prostate proliferative shutoff-associated protein AS3) | Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. May couple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. Plays a role in androgen-induced proliferative arrest in prostate cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10963680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15855230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148}. |
Q9NW97 | TMEM51 | S192 | ochoa | Transmembrane protein 51 | None |
Q9UBF8 | PI4KB | S268 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4K-beta) (PI4Kbeta) (PtdIns 4-kinase beta) (EC 2.7.1.67) (NPIK) (PI4K92) (PI4KIII) | Phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5,-trisphosphate (PIP). May regulate Golgi disintegration/reorganization during mitosis, possibly via its phosphorylation. Involved in Golgi-to-plasma membrane trafficking (By similarity) (PubMed:10559940, PubMed:11277933, PubMed:12749687, PubMed:9405935). May play an important role in the inner ear development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11277933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12749687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33358777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405935}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays an essential role in Aichi virus RNA replication (PubMed:22124328, PubMed:22258260, PubMed:27989622). Recruited by ACBD3 at the viral replication sites (PubMed:22124328, PubMed:27989622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22124328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22258260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27989622}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for cellular spike-mediated entry of human coronavirus SARS-CoV. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253445}. |
Q9ULV4 | CORO1C | S309 | ochoa | Coronin-1C (Coronin-3) (hCRNN4) | Plays a role in directed cell migration by regulating the activation and subcellular location of RAC1 (PubMed:25074804, PubMed:25925950). Increases the presence of activated RAC1 at the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:25074804, PubMed:25925950). Required for normal organization of the cytoskeleton, including the actin cytoskeleton, microtubules and the vimentin intermediate filaments (By similarity). Plays a role in endoplasmic reticulum-associated endosome fission: localizes to endosome membrane tubules and promotes recruitment of TMCC1, leading to recruitment of the endoplasmic reticulum to endosome tubules for fission (PubMed:30220460). Endosome membrane fission of early and late endosomes is essential to separate regions destined for lysosomal degradation from carriers to be recycled to the plasma membrane (PubMed:30220460). Required for normal cell proliferation, cell migration, and normal formation of lamellipodia (By similarity). Required for normal distribution of mitochondria within cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUM4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25074804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25925950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30220460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34106209}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in myogenic differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651142}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S408 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1024 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1198 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1397 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Q9UQ35 | SRRM2 | S1658 | ochoa | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) | Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}. |
Download
reactome_id | name | p | -log10_p |
---|---|---|---|
R-HSA-3214841 | PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 0.000014 | 4.864 |
R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle | 0.000016 | 4.783 |
R-HSA-156711 | Polo-like kinase mediated events | 0.000026 | 4.586 |
R-HSA-9927432 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells | 0.000052 | 4.283 |
R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 0.000133 | 3.875 |
R-HSA-163765 | ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression | 0.000181 | 3.743 |
R-HSA-69618 | Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint | 0.000268 | 3.572 |
R-HSA-1362277 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex | 0.000347 | 3.459 |
R-HSA-9617828 | FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes | 0.000519 | 3.285 |
R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 0.000526 | 3.279 |
R-HSA-9909649 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription | 0.000453 | 3.344 |
R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) | 0.000471 | 3.327 |
R-HSA-6804759 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors | 0.000437 | 3.360 |
R-HSA-111465 | Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins | 0.000549 | 3.260 |
R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 0.000538 | 3.269 |
R-HSA-141424 | Amplification of signal from the kinetochores | 0.000780 | 3.108 |
R-HSA-141444 | Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... | 0.000780 | 3.108 |
R-HSA-8875513 | MET interacts with TNS proteins | 0.000860 | 3.066 |
R-HSA-8862803 | Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... | 0.000892 | 3.050 |
R-HSA-8863678 | Neurodegenerative Diseases | 0.000892 | 3.050 |
R-HSA-3301854 | Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly | 0.000979 | 3.009 |
R-HSA-68886 | M Phase | 0.000991 | 3.004 |
R-HSA-8866910 | TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... | 0.001117 | 2.952 |
R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids | 0.001236 | 2.908 |
R-HSA-8952158 | RUNX3 regulates BCL2L11 (BIM) transcription | 0.001447 | 2.840 |
R-HSA-9734009 | Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 0.001444 | 2.840 |
R-HSA-69620 | Cell Cycle Checkpoints | 0.001547 | 2.810 |
R-HSA-9614657 | FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes | 0.001659 | 2.780 |
R-HSA-159231 | Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript | 0.001638 | 2.786 |
R-HSA-168276 | NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways | 0.001638 | 2.786 |
R-HSA-9734779 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System | 0.001729 | 2.762 |
R-HSA-159234 | Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts | 0.001847 | 2.734 |
R-HSA-9673768 | Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB | 0.002237 | 2.650 |
R-HSA-8935964 | RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions | 0.003251 | 2.488 |
R-HSA-5603029 | IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID | 0.003251 | 2.488 |
R-HSA-4641265 | Repression of WNT target genes | 0.002943 | 2.531 |
R-HSA-5619107 | Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... | 0.002224 | 2.653 |
R-HSA-1855196 | IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 0.002544 | 2.594 |
R-HSA-1855229 | IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 0.002544 | 2.594 |
R-HSA-1855170 | IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol | 0.003286 | 2.483 |
R-HSA-159227 | Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA | 0.003286 | 2.483 |
R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex | 0.003177 | 2.498 |
R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 | 0.002897 | 2.538 |
R-HSA-9924644 | Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland | 0.002948 | 2.531 |
R-HSA-9614085 | FOXO-mediated transcription | 0.002643 | 2.578 |
R-HSA-2980766 | Nuclear Envelope Breakdown | 0.002900 | 2.538 |
R-HSA-68877 | Mitotic Prometaphase | 0.002299 | 2.638 |
R-HSA-68882 | Mitotic Anaphase | 0.002936 | 2.532 |
R-HSA-2555396 | Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase | 0.003067 | 2.513 |
R-HSA-8878159 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 0.002302 | 2.638 |
R-HSA-9825892 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation | 0.003291 | 2.483 |
R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization | 0.002366 | 2.626 |
R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes | 0.002813 | 2.551 |
R-HSA-159230 | Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA | 0.003713 | 2.430 |
R-HSA-170822 | Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein | 0.003713 | 2.430 |
R-HSA-6803205 | TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specif... | 0.003833 | 2.416 |
R-HSA-9856651 | MITF-M-dependent gene expression | 0.003874 | 2.412 |
R-HSA-68875 | Mitotic Prophase | 0.004159 | 2.381 |
R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 0.004139 | 2.383 |
R-HSA-75153 | Apoptotic execution phase | 0.003943 | 2.404 |
R-HSA-180746 | Nuclear import of Rev protein | 0.004179 | 2.379 |
R-HSA-69478 | G2/M DNA replication checkpoint | 0.004507 | 2.346 |
R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 0.004658 | 2.332 |
R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes | 0.004688 | 2.329 |
R-HSA-9648025 | EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation | 0.005325 | 2.274 |
R-HSA-8951430 | RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling | 0.006020 | 2.220 |
R-HSA-4411364 | Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters | 0.006020 | 2.220 |
R-HSA-2470946 | Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin | 0.006020 | 2.220 |
R-HSA-180910 | Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs | 0.005837 | 2.234 |
R-HSA-3769402 | Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex | 0.005837 | 2.234 |
R-HSA-139915 | Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria | 0.006020 | 2.220 |
R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity | 0.006314 | 2.200 |
R-HSA-165054 | Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA | 0.006483 | 2.188 |
R-HSA-193704 | p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 0.007682 | 2.115 |
R-HSA-177243 | Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins | 0.007930 | 2.101 |
R-HSA-176033 | Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins | 0.007930 | 2.101 |
R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway | 0.008976 | 2.047 |
R-HSA-168271 | Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus | 0.008734 | 2.059 |
R-HSA-8951911 | RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription | 0.009513 | 2.022 |
R-HSA-6804754 | Regulation of TP53 Expression | 0.009513 | 2.022 |
R-HSA-264870 | Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins | 0.009867 | 2.006 |
R-HSA-1839117 | Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants | 0.010326 | 1.986 |
R-HSA-1169410 | Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes | 0.011262 | 1.948 |
R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 0.011176 | 1.952 |
R-HSA-1169408 | ISG15 antiviral mechanism | 0.011789 | 1.929 |
R-HSA-194441 | Metabolism of non-coding RNA | 0.012039 | 1.919 |
R-HSA-191859 | snRNP Assembly | 0.012039 | 1.919 |
R-HSA-9764790 | Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.012218 | 1.913 |
R-HSA-8864260 | Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | 0.012540 | 1.902 |
R-HSA-9854907 | Regulation of MITF-M dependent genes involved in metabolism | 0.014516 | 1.838 |
R-HSA-168333 | NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery | 0.013648 | 1.865 |
R-HSA-69273 | Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition | 0.014605 | 1.836 |
R-HSA-168274 | Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus | 0.014823 | 1.829 |
R-HSA-6784531 | tRNA processing in the nucleus | 0.014946 | 1.825 |
R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism | 0.016450 | 1.784 |
R-HSA-209560 | NF-kB is activated and signals survival | 0.017806 | 1.749 |
R-HSA-68884 | Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis | 0.017806 | 1.749 |
R-HSA-72202 | Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 0.018199 | 1.740 |
R-HSA-1251932 | PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.020414 | 1.690 |
R-HSA-165181 | Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB | 0.020414 | 1.690 |
R-HSA-9772755 | Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes | 0.019404 | 1.712 |
R-HSA-69242 | S Phase | 0.019733 | 1.705 |
R-HSA-9796292 | Formation of axial mesoderm | 0.024597 | 1.609 |
R-HSA-5684264 | MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation | 0.028444 | 1.546 |
R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 0.024602 | 1.609 |
R-HSA-159236 | Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 0.029859 | 1.525 |
R-HSA-400685 | Sema4D in semaphorin signaling | 0.027284 | 1.564 |
R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 | 0.027264 | 1.564 |
R-HSA-2559584 | Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) | 0.024597 | 1.609 |
R-HSA-75035 | Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 0.024597 | 1.609 |
R-HSA-6803211 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands | 0.028444 | 1.546 |
R-HSA-204998 | Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE | 0.029859 | 1.525 |
R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | 0.029518 | 1.530 |
R-HSA-3134963 | DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production | 0.027139 | 1.566 |
R-HSA-73887 | Death Receptor Signaling | 0.025023 | 1.602 |
R-HSA-193648 | NRAGE signals death through JNK | 0.030611 | 1.514 |
R-HSA-9607240 | FLT3 Signaling | 0.031855 | 1.497 |
R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 0.032592 | 1.487 |
R-HSA-193639 | p75NTR signals via NF-kB | 0.032592 | 1.487 |
R-HSA-6791312 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 0.032626 | 1.486 |
R-HSA-5635851 | GLI proteins bind promoters of Hh responsive genes to promote transcription | 0.034623 | 1.461 |
R-HSA-5467333 | APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated | 0.035558 | 1.449 |
R-HSA-9661070 | Defective translocation of RB1 mutants to the nucleus | 0.035558 | 1.449 |
R-HSA-176412 | Phosphorylation of the APC/C | 0.037037 | 1.431 |
R-HSA-9687136 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects | 0.037037 | 1.431 |
R-HSA-8854214 | TBC/RABGAPs | 0.039598 | 1.402 |
R-HSA-9818749 | Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression | 0.042804 | 1.369 |
R-HSA-913531 | Interferon Signaling | 0.040720 | 1.390 |
R-HSA-168325 | Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis | 0.041537 | 1.382 |
R-HSA-6804114 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest | 0.041775 | 1.379 |
R-HSA-114452 | Activation of BH3-only proteins | 0.043241 | 1.364 |
R-HSA-2426168 | Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) | 0.046514 | 1.332 |
R-HSA-2028269 | Signaling by Hippo | 0.046803 | 1.330 |
R-HSA-9730414 | MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development | 0.047647 | 1.322 |
R-HSA-9726840 | SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function | 0.051625 | 1.287 |
R-HSA-9007101 | Rab regulation of trafficking | 0.051853 | 1.285 |
R-HSA-1606322 | ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 0.052113 | 1.283 |
R-HSA-9930044 | Nuclear RNA decay | 0.054865 | 1.261 |
R-HSA-1839124 | FGFR1 mutant receptor activation | 0.054865 | 1.261 |
R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response | 0.056093 | 1.251 |
R-HSA-174048 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B | 0.057702 | 1.239 |
R-HSA-9734091 | Drug-mediated inhibition of MET activation | 0.069854 | 1.156 |
R-HSA-446107 | Type I hemidesmosome assembly | 0.061028 | 1.214 |
R-HSA-9660537 | Signaling by MRAS-complex mutants | 0.061028 | 1.214 |
R-HSA-9726842 | Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling | 0.061028 | 1.214 |
R-HSA-2468052 | Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 0.081377 | 1.089 |
R-HSA-112382 | Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex | 0.069170 | 1.160 |
R-HSA-5620912 | Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | 0.071369 | 1.146 |
R-HSA-450341 | Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors | 0.070962 | 1.149 |
R-HSA-2465910 | MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression | 0.070962 | 1.149 |
R-HSA-2173796 | SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription | 0.077587 | 1.110 |
R-HSA-75955 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation | 0.073045 | 1.136 |
R-HSA-9012852 | Signaling by NOTCH3 | 0.081143 | 1.091 |
R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 0.078646 | 1.104 |
R-HSA-169131 | Inhibition of PKR | 0.069854 | 1.156 |
R-HSA-428543 | Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 | 0.070962 | 1.149 |
R-HSA-390471 | Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis | 0.059078 | 1.229 |
R-HSA-9860927 | Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... | 0.068005 | 1.167 |
R-HSA-69206 | G1/S Transition | 0.071796 | 1.144 |
R-HSA-430116 | GP1b-IX-V activation signalling | 0.070962 | 1.149 |
R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis | 0.073045 | 1.136 |
R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 0.066749 | 1.176 |
R-HSA-373753 | Nephrin family interactions | 0.063560 | 1.197 |
R-HSA-69656 | Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 0.073340 | 1.135 |
R-HSA-9825895 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... | 0.061028 | 1.214 |
R-HSA-448706 | Interleukin-1 processing | 0.070962 | 1.149 |
R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs | 0.073340 | 1.135 |
R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 0.075822 | 1.120 |
R-HSA-109581 | Apoptosis | 0.066679 | 1.176 |
R-HSA-9671555 | Signaling by PDGFR in disease | 0.076059 | 1.119 |
R-HSA-9938206 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells | 0.082683 | 1.083 |
R-HSA-6804115 | TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... | 0.082683 | 1.083 |
R-HSA-2173793 | Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 0.085363 | 1.069 |
R-HSA-3560792 | Defective SLC26A2 causes chondrodysplasias | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-5339700 | Signaling by TCF7L2 mutants | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-3304347 | Loss of Function of SMAD4 in Cancer | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-5603027 | IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (E... | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-5602636 | IKBKB deficiency causes SCID | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-3315487 | SMAD2/3 MH2 Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-3311021 | SMAD4 MH2 Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-9665230 | Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9652282 | Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665244 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665246 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-5658034 | HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665737 | Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665247 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665250 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665249 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665251 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665245 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-9665233 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-111446 | Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria | 0.165607 | 0.781 |
R-HSA-8865999 | MET activates PTPN11 | 0.165607 | 0.781 |
R-HSA-3656532 | TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-69200 | Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 ... | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-1306955 | GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-8939247 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-8939245 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-3304356 | SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-416550 | Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration | 0.103467 | 0.985 |
R-HSA-428540 | Activation of RAC1 | 0.103467 | 0.985 |
R-HSA-9931512 | Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters | 0.103467 | 0.985 |
R-HSA-8851805 | MET activates RAS signaling | 0.115056 | 0.939 |
R-HSA-5638302 | Signaling by Overexpressed Wild-Type EGFR in Cancer | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-3304349 | Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-5638303 | Inhibition of Signaling by Overexpressed EGFR | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-5685939 | HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) | 0.126955 | 0.896 |
R-HSA-8847993 | ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling | 0.139129 | 0.857 |
R-HSA-8857538 | PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-8939256 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-8951671 | RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-9645135 | STAT5 Activation | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-113507 | E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-6785631 | ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility | 0.151541 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-1362300 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... | 0.164160 | 0.785 |
R-HSA-8851907 | MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-9732724 | IFNG signaling activates MAPKs | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-174411 | Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere | 0.103949 | 0.983 |
R-HSA-1963640 | GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.176956 | 0.752 |
R-HSA-9931521 | The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... | 0.176956 | 0.752 |
R-HSA-9931510 | Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... | 0.111472 | 0.953 |
R-HSA-445095 | Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins | 0.119197 | 0.924 |
R-HSA-1963642 | PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.189899 | 0.721 |
R-HSA-174437 | Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand | 0.189899 | 0.721 |
R-HSA-8939246 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-212718 | EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-8875656 | MET receptor recycling | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-9665348 | Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants | 0.202965 | 0.693 |
R-HSA-9687139 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 0.143482 | 0.843 |
R-HSA-170984 | ARMS-mediated activation | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-9927418 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells | 0.110057 | 0.958 |
R-HSA-179409 | APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A | 0.242647 | 0.615 |
R-HSA-8875555 | MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-5140745 | WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere | 0.128227 | 0.892 |
R-HSA-774815 | Nucleosome assembly | 0.128227 | 0.892 |
R-HSA-390522 | Striated Muscle Contraction | 0.178092 | 0.749 |
R-HSA-5696397 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER | 0.255965 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-4839744 | Signaling by APC mutants | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-5467337 | APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-5467348 | Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-5467340 | AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-6802952 | Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions | 0.128270 | 0.892 |
R-HSA-8875878 | MET promotes cell motility | 0.224079 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-9665686 | Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 0.295920 | 0.529 |
R-HSA-381183 | ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes | 0.419183 | 0.378 |
R-HSA-5339716 | Signaling by GSK3beta mutants | 0.419183 | 0.378 |
R-HSA-8936459 | RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... | 0.144405 | 0.840 |
R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... | 0.182019 | 0.740 |
R-HSA-176409 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 0.196492 | 0.707 |
R-HSA-176814 | Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 0.203857 | 0.691 |
R-HSA-174414 | Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere | 0.335545 | 0.474 |
R-HSA-167243 | Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 0.335545 | 0.474 |
R-HSA-167238 | Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 0.335545 | 0.474 |
R-HSA-167287 | HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 0.348617 | 0.458 |
R-HSA-167290 | Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation | 0.348617 | 0.458 |
R-HSA-9664565 | Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants | 0.361601 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-9615710 | Late endosomal microautophagy | 0.361601 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-380284 | Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... | 0.257392 | 0.589 |
R-HSA-380259 | Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | 0.257392 | 0.589 |
R-HSA-1227990 | Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer | 0.374487 | 0.427 |
R-HSA-174154 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin | 0.320949 | 0.494 |
R-HSA-8854518 | AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 0.281149 | 0.551 |
R-HSA-380320 | Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes | 0.276511 | 0.558 |
R-HSA-8939243 | RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... | 0.412465 | 0.385 |
R-HSA-380270 | Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes | 0.337624 | 0.472 |
R-HSA-380287 | Centrosome maturation | 0.353884 | 0.451 |
R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER | 0.408653 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling | 0.216500 | 0.665 |
R-HSA-8934593 | Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity | 0.111472 | 0.953 |
R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 0.186460 | 0.729 |
R-HSA-174417 | Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis | 0.262339 | 0.581 |
R-HSA-180786 | Extension of Telomeres | 0.226413 | 0.645 |
R-HSA-9823730 | Formation of definitive endoderm | 0.229361 | 0.639 |
R-HSA-6806834 | Signaling by MET | 0.394473 | 0.404 |
R-HSA-73886 | Chromosome Maintenance | 0.121011 | 0.917 |
R-HSA-195253 | Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | 0.155622 | 0.808 |
R-HSA-9013508 | NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.143482 | 0.843 |
R-HSA-171319 | Telomere Extension By Telomerase | 0.348617 | 0.458 |
R-HSA-8931987 | RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-9646399 | Aggrephagy | 0.243086 | 0.614 |
R-HSA-182971 | EGFR downregulation | 0.387265 | 0.412 |
R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR | 0.408653 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-9609690 | HCMV Early Events | 0.255968 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-180292 | GAB1 signalosome | 0.202965 | 0.693 |
R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 0.291135 | 0.536 |
R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | 0.426666 | 0.370 |
R-HSA-9851695 | Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 0.396130 | 0.402 |
R-HSA-9841922 | MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... | 0.396130 | 0.402 |
R-HSA-2173795 | Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity | 0.399927 | 0.398 |
R-HSA-174143 | APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 0.161362 | 0.792 |
R-HSA-453276 | Regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 0.161362 | 0.792 |
R-HSA-9842860 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 0.389017 | 0.410 |
R-HSA-9818564 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 0.396130 | 0.402 |
R-HSA-8866911 | TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-191650 | Regulation of gap junction activity | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-9931529 | Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) and CLOCK | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-8939242 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of keratinocy... | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-113510 | E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication | 0.216126 | 0.665 |
R-HSA-6802957 | Oncogenic MAPK signaling | 0.249367 | 0.603 |
R-HSA-5696398 | Nucleotide Excision Repair | 0.417317 | 0.380 |
R-HSA-3928664 | Ephrin signaling | 0.202965 | 0.693 |
R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 0.320949 | 0.494 |
R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) | 0.353884 | 0.451 |
R-HSA-9832991 | Formation of the posterior neural plate | 0.092227 | 1.035 |
R-HSA-110381 | Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-430039 | mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease | 0.176956 | 0.752 |
R-HSA-176407 | Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase | 0.189899 | 0.721 |
R-HSA-2025928 | Calcineurin activates NFAT | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.154232 | 0.812 |
R-HSA-113501 | Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 | 0.419183 | 0.378 |
R-HSA-1250196 | SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 0.374487 | 0.427 |
R-HSA-9909396 | Circadian clock | 0.291390 | 0.536 |
R-HSA-9844594 | Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 | 0.243086 | 0.614 |
R-HSA-9843743 | Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation | 0.243086 | 0.614 |
R-HSA-9843745 | Adipogenesis | 0.090198 | 1.045 |
R-HSA-9917777 | Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 0.099307 | 1.003 |
R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation | 0.194912 | 0.710 |
R-HSA-4791275 | Signaling by WNT in cancer | 0.399927 | 0.398 |
R-HSA-9703465 | Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins | 0.111472 | 0.953 |
R-HSA-174577 | Activation of C3 and C5 | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-426486 | Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-6806942 | MET Receptor Activation | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-9615933 | Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation | 0.111472 | 0.953 |
R-HSA-9675126 | Diseases of mitotic cell cycle | 0.160501 | 0.795 |
R-HSA-9614399 | Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-69190 | DNA strand elongation | 0.399927 | 0.398 |
R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 0.179077 | 0.747 |
R-HSA-3304351 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-8863795 | Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling | 0.374487 | 0.427 |
R-HSA-5649702 | APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement P... | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-176187 | Activation of ATR in response to replication stress | 0.169230 | 0.772 |
R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 0.302969 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 0.185170 | 0.732 |
R-HSA-5621575 | CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling | 0.295920 | 0.529 |
R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) | 0.410615 | 0.387 |
R-HSA-69236 | G1 Phase | 0.291541 | 0.535 |
R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 0.291541 | 0.535 |
R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition | 0.129764 | 0.887 |
R-HSA-9636667 | Manipulation of host energy metabolism | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-446343 | Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-8985801 | Regulation of cortical dendrite branching | 0.134836 | 0.870 |
R-HSA-8875791 | MET activates STAT3 | 0.165607 | 0.781 |
R-HSA-9705677 | SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-8941333 | RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-3656534 | Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-176417 | Phosphorylation of Emi1 | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-9032845 | Activated NTRK2 signals through CDK5 | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-1614603 | Cysteine formation from homocysteine | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-141430 | Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex | 0.176956 | 0.752 |
R-HSA-193634 | Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-4419969 | Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina | 0.202965 | 0.693 |
R-HSA-176974 | Unwinding of DNA | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-2179392 | EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-110314 | Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex | 0.295920 | 0.529 |
R-HSA-4839748 | Signaling by AMER1 mutants | 0.419183 | 0.378 |
R-HSA-4839735 | Signaling by AXIN mutants | 0.419183 | 0.378 |
R-HSA-69481 | G2/M Checkpoints | 0.147602 | 0.831 |
R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes | 0.311135 | 0.507 |
R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 0.135883 | 0.867 |
R-HSA-8866654 | E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins | 0.369927 | 0.432 |
R-HSA-5693532 | DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 0.424501 | 0.372 |
R-HSA-5655302 | Signaling by FGFR1 in disease | 0.104275 | 0.982 |
R-HSA-170834 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex | 0.353542 | 0.452 |
R-HSA-9613829 | Chaperone Mediated Autophagy | 0.202965 | 0.693 |
R-HSA-5675221 | Negative regulation of MAPK pathway | 0.262339 | 0.581 |
R-HSA-1855167 | Synthesis of pyrophosphates in the cytosol | 0.089545 | 1.048 |
R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling | 0.381923 | 0.418 |
R-HSA-9734767 | Developmental Cell Lineages | 0.230748 | 0.637 |
R-HSA-209543 | p75NTR recruits signalling complexes | 0.115056 | 0.939 |
R-HSA-5656169 | Termination of translesion DNA synthesis | 0.361601 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 0.148810 | 0.827 |
R-HSA-416572 | Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse | 0.229361 | 0.639 |
R-HSA-1181150 | Signaling by NODAL | 0.229361 | 0.639 |
R-HSA-8940973 | RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation | 0.348617 | 0.458 |
R-HSA-2565942 | Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 0.242690 | 0.615 |
R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | 0.238671 | 0.622 |
R-HSA-9612973 | Autophagy | 0.184138 | 0.735 |
R-HSA-111453 | BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-9761174 | Formation of intermediate mesoderm | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-429914 | Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay | 0.226413 | 0.645 |
R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones | 0.211594 | 0.674 |
R-HSA-8953750 | Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 | 0.087805 | 1.056 |
R-HSA-9663891 | Selective autophagy | 0.276511 | 0.558 |
R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling | 0.088536 | 1.053 |
R-HSA-9682385 | FLT3 signaling in disease | 0.205386 | 0.687 |
R-HSA-193697 | p75NTR regulates axonogenesis | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-450294 | MAP kinase activation | 0.108138 | 0.966 |
R-HSA-210500 | Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.322397 | 0.492 |
R-HSA-1632852 | Macroautophagy | 0.124217 | 0.906 |
R-HSA-73933 | Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) | 0.252686 | 0.597 |
R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 0.104445 | 0.981 |
R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade | 0.104445 | 0.981 |
R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade | 0.104445 | 0.981 |
R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events | 0.179077 | 0.747 |
R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome | 0.153228 | 0.815 |
R-HSA-448424 | Interleukin-17 signaling | 0.155622 | 0.808 |
R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 0.210631 | 0.676 |
R-HSA-8848021 | Signaling by PTK6 | 0.257392 | 0.589 |
R-HSA-9006927 | Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 0.257392 | 0.589 |
R-HSA-352238 | Breakdown of the nuclear lamina | 0.102932 | 0.987 |
R-HSA-5626978 | TNFR1-mediated ceramide production | 0.195285 | 0.709 |
R-HSA-74713 | IRS activation | 0.223909 | 0.650 |
R-HSA-9617629 | Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation | 0.115056 | 0.939 |
R-HSA-5674499 | Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-141405 | Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... | 0.176956 | 0.752 |
R-HSA-9909505 | Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes | 0.189899 | 0.721 |
R-HSA-9619229 | Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-428359 | Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-9616222 | Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis | 0.113017 | 0.947 |
R-HSA-416482 | G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 0.203755 | 0.691 |
R-HSA-2995410 | Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly | 0.216500 | 0.665 |
R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 0.210631 | 0.676 |
R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 0.226103 | 0.646 |
R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 0.282574 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 0.226103 | 0.646 |
R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade | 0.282574 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade | 0.171493 | 0.766 |
R-HSA-373755 | Semaphorin interactions | 0.118000 | 0.928 |
R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 0.252283 | 0.598 |
R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling | 0.418668 | 0.378 |
R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade | 0.185783 | 0.731 |
R-HSA-9945266 | Differentiation of T cells | 0.164160 | 0.785 |
R-HSA-9942503 | Differentiation of naive CD+ T cells to T helper 1 cells (Th1 cells) | 0.164160 | 0.785 |
R-HSA-8853884 | Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX | 0.098637 | 1.006 |
R-HSA-9664873 | Pexophagy | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-1980143 | Signaling by NOTCH1 | 0.362015 | 0.441 |
R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 0.140990 | 0.851 |
R-HSA-5687128 | MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling | 0.249367 | 0.603 |
R-HSA-201681 | TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 0.311983 | 0.506 |
R-HSA-9758941 | Gastrulation | 0.261704 | 0.582 |
R-HSA-390650 | Histamine receptors | 0.165607 | 0.781 |
R-HSA-392517 | Rap1 signalling | 0.216126 | 0.665 |
R-HSA-8934903 | Receptor Mediated Mitophagy | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-2995383 | Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation | 0.255965 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-5260271 | Diseases of Immune System | 0.243086 | 0.614 |
R-HSA-5602358 | Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade | 0.243086 | 0.614 |
R-HSA-380994 | ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 0.348617 | 0.458 |
R-HSA-380972 | Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK | 0.374487 | 0.427 |
R-HSA-9820960 | Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry | 0.387265 | 0.412 |
R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 0.234070 | 0.631 |
R-HSA-6794361 | Neurexins and neuroligins | 0.369927 | 0.432 |
R-HSA-5660668 | CLEC7A/inflammasome pathway | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-444821 | Relaxin receptors | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-9029558 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis | 0.126955 | 0.896 |
R-HSA-2980767 | Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-450513 | Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 0.151541 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-8948747 | Regulation of PTEN localization | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-3371599 | Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-426117 | Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-428890 | Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-425986 | Sodium/Proton exchangers | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-198693 | AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-8853659 | RET signaling | 0.205386 | 0.687 |
R-HSA-9634638 | Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling | 0.282618 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-2514853 | Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes | 0.419183 | 0.378 |
R-HSA-9725554 | Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin | 0.233547 | 0.632 |
R-HSA-1500620 | Meiosis | 0.124733 | 0.904 |
R-HSA-9839394 | TGFBR3 expression | 0.309184 | 0.510 |
R-HSA-450282 | MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases | 0.361601 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-9645723 | Diseases of programmed cell death | 0.143356 | 0.844 |
R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling | 0.113017 | 0.947 |
R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 0.395300 | 0.403 |
R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 0.316131 | 0.500 |
R-HSA-9860931 | Response of endothelial cells to shear stress | 0.403186 | 0.394 |
R-HSA-196780 | Biotin transport and metabolism | 0.151541 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-879518 | Organic anion transport by SLCO transporters | 0.282618 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | 0.249564 | 0.603 |
R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology | 0.250567 | 0.601 |
R-HSA-162599 | Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 0.227207 | 0.644 |
R-HSA-9824585 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 0.301330 | 0.521 |
R-HSA-9762293 | Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-6804758 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation | 0.169230 | 0.772 |
R-HSA-9827857 | Specification of primordial germ cells | 0.189899 | 0.721 |
R-HSA-422475 | Axon guidance | 0.397531 | 0.401 |
R-HSA-5633008 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes | 0.185139 | 0.733 |
R-HSA-73893 | DNA Damage Bypass | 0.340577 | 0.468 |
R-HSA-446388 | Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-9823739 | Formation of the anterior neural plate | 0.151541 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-446353 | Cell-extracellular matrix interactions | 0.151541 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-193692 | Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-9013507 | NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus | 0.269294 | 0.570 |
R-HSA-427601 | Inorganic anion exchange by SLC26 transporters | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-933543 | NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-9754560 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates autophagy | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-8874211 | CREB3 factors activate genes | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs | 0.256090 | 0.592 |
R-HSA-4086398 | Ca2+ pathway | 0.337624 | 0.472 |
R-HSA-9833110 | RSV-host interactions | 0.410257 | 0.387 |
R-HSA-9701898 | STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling | 0.151541 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-1474165 | Reproduction | 0.163974 | 0.785 |
R-HSA-1433557 | Signaling by SCF-KIT | 0.115979 | 0.936 |
R-HSA-9764560 | Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.155622 | 0.808 |
R-HSA-9909648 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression | 0.159761 | 0.797 |
R-HSA-211000 | Gene Silencing by RNA | 0.144452 | 0.840 |
R-HSA-3371556 | Cellular response to heat stress | 0.121011 | 0.917 |
R-HSA-1226099 | Signaling by FGFR in disease | 0.345752 | 0.461 |
R-HSA-1500931 | Cell-Cell communication | 0.108161 | 0.966 |
R-HSA-9860276 | SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation | 0.251517 | 0.599 |
R-HSA-450385 | Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 0.151541 | 0.819 |
R-HSA-3323169 | Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism | 0.352486 | 0.453 |
R-HSA-5689877 | Josephin domain DUBs | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-446728 | Cell junction organization | 0.287222 | 0.542 |
R-HSA-389948 | Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 0.273672 | 0.563 |
R-HSA-9764274 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins | 0.393977 | 0.405 |
R-HSA-9764265 | Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | 0.393977 | 0.405 |
R-HSA-6803204 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release | 0.119197 | 0.924 |
R-HSA-1655829 | Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) | 0.099210 | 1.003 |
R-HSA-9759476 | Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion | 0.377120 | 0.424 |
R-HSA-9705683 | SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 0.290545 | 0.537 |
R-HSA-162587 | HIV Life Cycle | 0.302870 | 0.519 |
R-HSA-447043 | Neurofascin interactions | 0.278145 | 0.556 |
R-HSA-74749 | Signal attenuation | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-69205 | G1/S-Specific Transcription | 0.205386 | 0.687 |
R-HSA-525793 | Myogenesis | 0.322397 | 0.492 |
R-HSA-9759475 | Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function | 0.361601 | 0.442 |
R-HSA-2219528 | PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 0.345163 | 0.462 |
R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection | 0.426527 | 0.370 |
R-HSA-388841 | Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family | 0.416001 | 0.381 |
R-HSA-70171 | Glycolysis | 0.111909 | 0.951 |
R-HSA-373760 | L1CAM interactions | 0.332497 | 0.478 |
R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses | 0.227207 | 0.644 |
R-HSA-110357 | Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1 | 0.303827 | 0.517 |
R-HSA-9662361 | Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea | 0.408653 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins | 0.395439 | 0.403 |
R-HSA-9764260 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins | 0.412465 | 0.385 |
R-HSA-5674400 | Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer | 0.282618 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 0.144452 | 0.840 |
R-HSA-9031628 | NGF-stimulated transcription | 0.330765 | 0.480 |
R-HSA-9020558 | Interleukin-2 signaling | 0.397750 | 0.400 |
R-HSA-75893 | TNF signaling | 0.408653 | 0.389 |
R-HSA-351906 | Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins | 0.328596 | 0.483 |
R-HSA-9762292 | Regulation of CDH11 function | 0.375527 | 0.425 |
R-HSA-70326 | Glucose metabolism | 0.200545 | 0.698 |
R-HSA-9700206 | Signaling by ALK in cancer | 0.144452 | 0.840 |
R-HSA-201556 | Signaling by ALK | 0.233547 | 0.632 |
R-HSA-109606 | Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 0.203857 | 0.691 |
R-HSA-9772572 | Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 0.427753 | 0.369 |
R-HSA-9725371 | Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer | 0.147553 | 0.831 |
R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis | 0.402554 | 0.395 |
R-HSA-162909 | Host Interactions of HIV factors | 0.383371 | 0.416 |
R-HSA-9926550 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... | 0.202965 | 0.693 |
R-HSA-5357801 | Programmed Cell Death | 0.197520 | 0.704 |
R-HSA-9022699 | MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels | 0.322397 | 0.492 |
R-HSA-9008059 | Interleukin-37 signaling | 0.374487 | 0.427 |
R-HSA-186763 | Downstream signal transduction | 0.387265 | 0.412 |
R-HSA-844456 | The NLRP3 inflammasome | 0.216126 | 0.665 |
R-HSA-9648895 | Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency | 0.282618 | 0.549 |
R-HSA-622312 | Inflammasomes | 0.348617 | 0.458 |
R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development | 0.429046 | 0.367 |
R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence | 0.431942 | 0.365 |
R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 0.436147 | 0.360 |
R-HSA-1368108 | BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression | 0.437141 | 0.359 |
R-HSA-9843970 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex | 0.437141 | 0.359 |
R-HSA-5673000 | RAF activation | 0.437141 | 0.359 |
R-HSA-5205647 | Mitophagy | 0.437141 | 0.359 |
R-HSA-110328 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... | 0.437141 | 0.359 |
R-HSA-2197563 | NOTCH2 intracellular domain regulates transcription | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-9634285 | Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-4839743 | Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-3656237 | Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-3656253 | Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-5358747 | CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-5358751 | CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-5358749 | CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-5358752 | CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-8941856 | RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-179812 | GRB2 events in EGFR signaling | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-8951936 | RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-1358803 | Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-69109 | Leading Strand Synthesis | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-937039 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-69091 | Polymerase switching | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-975144 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-8983432 | Interleukin-15 signaling | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-198323 | AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-8983711 | OAS antiviral response | 0.439855 | 0.357 |
R-HSA-9006934 | Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 0.440916 | 0.356 |
R-HSA-9845323 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) | 0.446630 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-2894862 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants | 0.446630 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-2644606 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants | 0.446630 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-2644602 | Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.446630 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-2894858 | Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 0.446630 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-2644603 | Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer | 0.446630 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-9764725 | Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 0.446630 | 0.350 |
R-HSA-5693616 | Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange | 0.449267 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-381042 | PERK regulates gene expression | 0.449267 | 0.347 |
R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes | 0.450523 | 0.346 |
R-HSA-390466 | Chaperonin-mediated protein folding | 0.458406 | 0.339 |
R-HSA-877300 | Interferon gamma signaling | 0.459326 | 0.338 |
R-HSA-8877330 | RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-381033 | ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-170660 | Adenylate cyclase activating pathway | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-9659787 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-9661069 | Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-9933947 | Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-162658 | Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-9682706 | Replication of the SARS-CoV-1 genome | 0.459792 | 0.337 |
R-HSA-749476 | RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation | 0.461243 | 0.336 |
R-HSA-74158 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription | 0.461243 | 0.336 |
R-HSA-8941326 | RUNX2 regulates bone development | 0.461243 | 0.336 |
R-HSA-9006936 | Signaling by TGFB family members | 0.465091 | 0.332 |
R-HSA-176408 | Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 0.465254 | 0.332 |
R-HSA-9694516 | SARS-CoV-2 Infection | 0.466861 | 0.331 |
R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH | 0.467297 | 0.330 |
R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 0.469364 | 0.328 |
R-HSA-6802948 | Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 0.473066 | 0.325 |
R-HSA-5689896 | Ovarian tumor domain proteases | 0.473066 | 0.325 |
R-HSA-163685 | Integration of energy metabolism | 0.478241 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-69166 | Removal of the Flap Intermediate | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-2032785 | YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-9764562 | Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-5607763 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-205043 | NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-9933937 | Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-9933939 | Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-391160 | Signal regulatory protein family interactions | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-9679514 | SARS-CoV-1 Genome Replication and Transcription | 0.479020 | 0.320 |
R-HSA-9855142 | Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli | 0.479993 | 0.319 |
R-HSA-73884 | Base Excision Repair | 0.481814 | 0.317 |
R-HSA-195721 | Signaling by WNT | 0.482340 | 0.317 |
R-HSA-168643 | Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... | 0.483597 | 0.316 |
R-HSA-9820952 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway | 0.484443 | 0.315 |
R-HSA-5693579 | Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange | 0.484731 | 0.314 |
R-HSA-452723 | Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells | 0.484731 | 0.314 |
R-HSA-9958790 | SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions | 0.484731 | 0.314 |
R-HSA-5617833 | Cilium Assembly | 0.485653 | 0.314 |
R-HSA-418990 | Adherens junctions interactions | 0.493503 | 0.307 |
R-HSA-167200 | Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat | 0.496234 | 0.304 |
R-HSA-6806003 | Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation | 0.496234 | 0.304 |
R-HSA-8875360 | InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-170670 | Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-180336 | SHC1 events in EGFR signaling | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-196299 | Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-69183 | Processive synthesis on the lagging strand | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-174430 | Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-418885 | DCC mediated attractive signaling | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-1502540 | Signaling by Activin | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-168927 | TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-174362 | Transport and metabolism of PAPS | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-9933946 | Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex | 0.497566 | 0.303 |
R-HSA-391251 | Protein folding | 0.504814 | 0.297 |
R-HSA-5619102 | SLC transporter disorders | 0.504989 | 0.297 |
R-HSA-167246 | Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript | 0.507572 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-427389 | ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression | 0.507572 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-167152 | Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat | 0.507572 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-167169 | HIV Transcription Elongation | 0.507572 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-451927 | Interleukin-2 family signaling | 0.507572 | 0.295 |
R-HSA-5685942 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | 0.510531 | 0.292 |
R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair | 0.510638 | 0.292 |
R-HSA-9609646 | HCMV Infection | 0.514486 | 0.289 |
R-HSA-450604 | KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-9758274 | Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-399955 | SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-9603798 | Class I peroxisomal membrane protein import | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-169893 | Prolonged ERK activation events | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-210744 | Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-6803207 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-9673324 | WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-9664420 | Killing mechanisms | 0.515452 | 0.288 |
R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections | 0.517662 | 0.286 |
R-HSA-9820841 | M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors | 0.518742 | 0.285 |
R-HSA-110313 | Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... | 0.518742 | 0.285 |
R-HSA-9662360 | Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea | 0.519344 | 0.285 |
R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 0.519893 | 0.284 |
R-HSA-5693538 | Homology Directed Repair | 0.520495 | 0.284 |
R-HSA-72306 | tRNA processing | 0.527345 | 0.278 |
R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 0.527351 | 0.278 |
R-HSA-9656223 | Signaling by RAF1 mutants | 0.529743 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation | 0.529743 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-9615017 | FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes | 0.529743 | 0.276 |
R-HSA-77595 | Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs | 0.532703 | 0.274 |
R-HSA-3560783 | Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type | 0.532703 | 0.274 |
R-HSA-4420332 | Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 | 0.532703 | 0.274 |
R-HSA-9702518 | STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants | 0.532703 | 0.274 |
R-HSA-1168372 | Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 0.536708 | 0.270 |
R-HSA-9843940 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins | 0.536708 | 0.270 |
R-HSA-1834949 | Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA | 0.536708 | 0.270 |
R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination | 0.537617 | 0.270 |
R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 0.537949 | 0.269 |
R-HSA-73762 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation | 0.540571 | 0.267 |
R-HSA-110329 | Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine | 0.540571 | 0.267 |
R-HSA-73928 | Depyrimidination | 0.540571 | 0.267 |
R-HSA-165159 | MTOR signalling | 0.540571 | 0.267 |
R-HSA-512988 | Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling | 0.540571 | 0.267 |
R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | 0.542096 | 0.266 |
R-HSA-5250913 | Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 0.545255 | 0.263 |
R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking | 0.547068 | 0.262 |
R-HSA-3560801 | Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD | 0.549340 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-5637810 | Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII | 0.549340 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-5637812 | Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer | 0.549340 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-139853 | Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels | 0.549340 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-5358606 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) | 0.549340 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-5358565 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) | 0.549340 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-9694686 | Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome | 0.549340 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-157579 | Telomere Maintenance | 0.549379 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 0.549874 | 0.260 |
R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 0.553187 | 0.257 |
R-HSA-450531 | Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements | 0.553710 | 0.257 |
R-HSA-198725 | Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) | 0.553710 | 0.257 |
R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 0.554730 | 0.256 |
R-HSA-69052 | Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 0.562070 | 0.250 |
R-HSA-5651801 | PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-181429 | Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-164378 | PKA activation in glucagon signalling | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-73980 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-6804760 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-163615 | PKA activation | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-5358508 | Mismatch Repair | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-9679504 | Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex | 0.565386 | 0.248 |
R-HSA-5683057 | MAPK family signaling cascades | 0.569670 | 0.244 |
R-HSA-5610787 | Hedgehog 'off' state | 0.570858 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-69601 | Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | 0.572006 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-69613 | p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint | 0.572006 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-3560782 | Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism | 0.572006 | 0.243 |
R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 0.574861 | 0.240 |
R-HSA-3000171 | Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions | 0.578503 | 0.238 |
R-HSA-8852135 | Protein ubiquitination | 0.578503 | 0.238 |
R-HSA-9709603 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-9754189 | Germ layer formation at gastrulation | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-881907 | Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-429958 | mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-937041 | IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-912631 | Regulation of signaling by CBL | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-449836 | Other interleukin signaling | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-9694682 | SARS-CoV-2 Genome Replication and Transcription | 0.580862 | 0.236 |
R-HSA-9649948 | Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-174084 | Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-6802955 | Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-6802946 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-6802949 | Signaling by RAS mutants | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-5357905 | Regulation of TNFR1 signaling | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-9664424 | Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-9839373 | Signaling by TGFBR3 | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-9660826 | Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection | 0.582132 | 0.235 |
R-HSA-6807004 | Negative regulation of MET activity | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-9934037 | Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-9701193 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-9701192 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-9704331 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-9704646 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-5620916 | VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-9609523 | Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-445144 | Signal transduction by L1 | 0.595787 | 0.225 |
R-HSA-5693571 | Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) | 0.601850 | 0.221 |
R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 0.602302 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-383280 | Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway | 0.602412 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-199418 | Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 0.603106 | 0.220 |
R-HSA-5619507 | Activation of HOX genes during differentiation | 0.605347 | 0.218 |
R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... | 0.605347 | 0.218 |
R-HSA-9610379 | HCMV Late Events | 0.607742 | 0.216 |
R-HSA-9659379 | Sensory processing of sound | 0.610180 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-1236382 | Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-5637815 | Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-9013695 | NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-69186 | Lagging Strand Synthesis | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-264642 | Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-111931 | PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-422085 | Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-9819196 | Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) | 0.610182 | 0.215 |
R-HSA-983705 | Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 0.613206 | 0.212 |
R-HSA-76066 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter | 0.624065 | 0.205 |
R-HSA-8876384 | Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells | 0.624065 | 0.205 |
R-HSA-9694614 | Attachment and Entry | 0.624065 | 0.205 |
R-HSA-947581 | Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis | 0.624065 | 0.205 |
R-HSA-8949215 | Mitochondrial calcium ion transport | 0.624065 | 0.205 |
R-HSA-69239 | Synthesis of DNA | 0.625212 | 0.204 |
R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends | 0.625410 | 0.204 |
R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells | 0.630097 | 0.201 |
R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 0.637181 | 0.196 |
R-HSA-76061 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter | 0.637455 | 0.196 |
R-HSA-350054 | Notch-HLH transcription pathway | 0.637455 | 0.196 |
R-HSA-212676 | Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.637455 | 0.196 |
R-HSA-2173788 | Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling | 0.637455 | 0.196 |
R-HSA-9694676 | Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex | 0.637455 | 0.196 |
R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3'-end processing | 0.639159 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A | 0.639159 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-9692916 | SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 0.639159 | 0.194 |
R-HSA-421270 | Cell-cell junction organization | 0.647346 | 0.189 |
R-HSA-5696399 | Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) | 0.647479 | 0.189 |
R-HSA-179419 | APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... | 0.648046 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-432722 | Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis | 0.648046 | 0.188 |
R-HSA-3858494 | Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling | 0.649702 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-3000170 | Syndecan interactions | 0.650368 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-912526 | Interleukin receptor SHC signaling | 0.650368 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-200425 | Carnitine shuttle | 0.650368 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-9830674 | Formation of the ureteric bud | 0.650368 | 0.187 |
R-HSA-6794362 | Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 0.654628 | 0.184 |
R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 | 0.656759 | 0.183 |
R-HSA-73929 | Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation | 0.656759 | 0.183 |
R-HSA-5358351 | Signaling by Hedgehog | 0.660795 | 0.180 |
R-HSA-75067 | Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA | 0.662823 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-9703648 | Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants | 0.662823 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-181430 | Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 0.662823 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-429947 | Deadenylation of mRNA | 0.662823 | 0.179 |
R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones | 0.665298 | 0.177 |
R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation | 0.666256 | 0.176 |
R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation | 0.668611 | 0.175 |
R-HSA-5693567 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 0.669030 | 0.175 |
R-HSA-162906 | HIV Infection | 0.671108 | 0.173 |
R-HSA-5693554 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... | 0.674834 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-203927 | MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis | 0.674834 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-9932444 | ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers | 0.674834 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-9932451 | SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers | 0.674834 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-2160916 | Hyaluronan degradation | 0.674834 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-3214842 | HDMs demethylate histones | 0.674834 | 0.171 |
R-HSA-5628897 | TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes | 0.680883 | 0.167 |
R-HSA-8874081 | MET activates PTK2 signaling | 0.686418 | 0.163 |
R-HSA-1643713 | Signaling by EGFR in Cancer | 0.686418 | 0.163 |
R-HSA-110373 | Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway | 0.686418 | 0.163 |
R-HSA-1660514 | Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane | 0.686418 | 0.163 |
R-HSA-3295583 | TRP channels | 0.686418 | 0.163 |
R-HSA-4420097 | VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | 0.686697 | 0.163 |
R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER | 0.689889 | 0.161 |
R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress | 0.694059 | 0.159 |
R-HSA-171306 | Packaging Of Telomere Ends | 0.697590 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-4641262 | Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane | 0.697590 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-389357 | CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling | 0.697590 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-5357956 | TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway | 0.697590 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-9841251 | Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) | 0.697590 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-9006115 | Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) | 0.697590 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-201451 | Signaling by BMP | 0.697590 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... | 0.697749 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-2022090 | Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures | 0.697749 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis | 0.698100 | 0.156 |
R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation | 0.701742 | 0.154 |
R-HSA-1227986 | Signaling by ERBB2 | 0.705444 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-983189 | Kinesins | 0.705444 | 0.152 |
R-HSA-9619483 | Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs | 0.708365 | 0.150 |
R-HSA-5205685 | PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy | 0.708365 | 0.150 |
R-HSA-5620971 | Pyroptosis | 0.708365 | 0.150 |
R-HSA-8878166 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 0.709203 | 0.149 |
R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 0.712974 | 0.147 |
R-HSA-2682334 | EPH-Ephrin signaling | 0.714268 | 0.146 |
R-HSA-166520 | Signaling by NTRKs | 0.717661 | 0.144 |
R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli | 0.718590 | 0.144 |
R-HSA-9709570 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 | 0.718756 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-418360 | Platelet calcium homeostasis | 0.718756 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-9674555 | Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) | 0.718756 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-180024 | DARPP-32 events | 0.718756 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-9759194 | Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 | 0.720006 | 0.143 |
R-HSA-1660499 | Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane | 0.720343 | 0.142 |
R-HSA-186797 | Signaling by PDGF | 0.720343 | 0.142 |
R-HSA-983695 | Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... | 0.720378 | 0.142 |
R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex | 0.720378 | 0.142 |
R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS | 0.727236 | 0.138 |
R-HSA-69615 | G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints | 0.727551 | 0.138 |
R-HSA-68962 | Activation of the pre-replicative complex | 0.728778 | 0.137 |
R-HSA-76046 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation | 0.728778 | 0.137 |
R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression | 0.728778 | 0.137 |
R-HSA-9755511 | KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | 0.731935 | 0.136 |
R-HSA-74751 | Insulin receptor signalling cascade | 0.734602 | 0.134 |
R-HSA-9913351 | Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) | 0.738444 | 0.132 |
R-HSA-399719 | Trafficking of AMPA receptors | 0.738444 | 0.132 |
R-HSA-9833109 | Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses | 0.738444 | 0.132 |
R-HSA-8950505 | Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... | 0.741497 | 0.130 |
R-HSA-6807878 | COPI-mediated anterograde transport | 0.743801 | 0.129 |
R-HSA-194138 | Signaling by VEGF | 0.745707 | 0.127 |
R-HSA-2024096 | HS-GAG degradation | 0.747765 | 0.126 |
R-HSA-110330 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... | 0.747765 | 0.126 |
R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression | 0.750144 | 0.125 |
R-HSA-5693606 | DNA Double Strand Break Response | 0.754828 | 0.122 |
R-HSA-5685938 | HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 0.756755 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-5693568 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates | 0.756755 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-399721 | Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity | 0.756755 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-1855204 | Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol | 0.756755 | 0.121 |
R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 0.758898 | 0.120 |
R-HSA-187037 | Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) | 0.760244 | 0.119 |
R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome | 0.761268 | 0.118 |
R-HSA-5696394 | DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 0.765425 | 0.116 |
R-HSA-5693537 | Resolution of D-Loop Structures | 0.765425 | 0.116 |
R-HSA-163359 | Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation | 0.765425 | 0.116 |
R-HSA-5223345 | Miscellaneous transport and binding events | 0.765425 | 0.116 |
R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination | 0.765425 | 0.116 |
R-HSA-9768727 | Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... | 0.765425 | 0.116 |
R-HSA-199220 | Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism | 0.765425 | 0.116 |
R-HSA-9925563 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells | 0.767561 | 0.115 |
R-HSA-75105 | Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis | 0.773710 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-1971475 | Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-5696400 | Dual Incision in GG-NER | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-9675136 | Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-9701190 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-9927426 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-1980145 | Signaling by NOTCH2 | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-9680350 | Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-2142845 | Hyaluronan metabolism | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway | 0.773786 | 0.111 |
R-HSA-1483255 | PI Metabolism | 0.775973 | 0.110 |
R-HSA-5632684 | Hedgehog 'on' state | 0.779716 | 0.108 |
R-HSA-187687 | Signalling to ERKs | 0.781850 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-2408508 | Metabolism of ingested SeMet, Sec, MeSec into H2Se | 0.781850 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-917977 | Transferrin endocytosis and recycling | 0.781850 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-2559585 | Oncogene Induced Senescence | 0.781850 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-3296482 | Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism | 0.781850 | 0.107 |
R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 0.782725 | 0.106 |
R-HSA-199992 | trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 0.785582 | 0.105 |
R-HSA-2022928 | HS-GAG biosynthesis | 0.789627 | 0.103 |
R-HSA-111933 | Calmodulin induced events | 0.789627 | 0.103 |
R-HSA-111997 | CaM pathway | 0.789627 | 0.103 |
R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA | 0.794118 | 0.100 |
R-HSA-9013694 | Signaling by NOTCH4 | 0.796903 | 0.099 |
R-HSA-1236394 | Signaling by ERBB4 | 0.796903 | 0.099 |
R-HSA-1296072 | Voltage gated Potassium channels | 0.797127 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-427359 | SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression | 0.797127 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-110331 | Cleavage of the damaged purine | 0.797127 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-549127 | SLC-mediated transport of organic cations | 0.797127 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-8948216 | Collagen chain trimerization | 0.797127 | 0.098 |
R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System | 0.801781 | 0.096 |
R-HSA-73927 | Depurination | 0.804360 | 0.095 |
R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases | 0.807692 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-73854 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance | 0.807692 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-9020591 | Interleukin-12 signaling | 0.807692 | 0.093 |
R-HSA-2672351 | Stimuli-sensing channels | 0.809238 | 0.092 |
R-HSA-381771 | Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) | 0.811336 | 0.091 |
R-HSA-9024446 | NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 0.812893 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-69002 | DNA Replication Pre-Initiation | 0.813633 | 0.090 |
R-HSA-2454202 | Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 0.814066 | 0.089 |
R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors | 0.814066 | 0.089 |
R-HSA-5621481 | C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | 0.817304 | 0.088 |
R-HSA-202403 | TCR signaling | 0.817943 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-73864 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription | 0.817968 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-9955298 | SLC-mediated transport of organic anions | 0.817968 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-9670095 | Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere | 0.818063 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-5696395 | Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | 0.818063 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-202433 | Generation of second messenger molecules | 0.818063 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-9604323 | Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling | 0.818063 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-1251985 | Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 | 0.818063 | 0.087 |
R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing | 0.820526 | 0.086 |
R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases | 0.824161 | 0.084 |
R-HSA-5676590 | NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 0.824551 | 0.084 |
R-HSA-9694548 | Maturation of spike protein | 0.824551 | 0.084 |
R-HSA-1912422 | Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 0.830366 | 0.081 |
R-HSA-5610780 | Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome | 0.830808 | 0.080 |
R-HSA-6811438 | Intra-Golgi traffic | 0.830808 | 0.080 |
R-HSA-991365 | Activation of GABAB receptors | 0.836842 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-977444 | GABA B receptor activation | 0.836842 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-400508 | Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation | 0.836842 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-111996 | Ca-dependent events | 0.836842 | 0.077 |
R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 | 0.841538 | 0.075 |
R-HSA-2173789 | TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs | 0.842662 | 0.074 |
R-HSA-5387390 | Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion | 0.842662 | 0.074 |
R-HSA-9637690 | Response of Mtb to phagocytosis | 0.842662 | 0.074 |
R-HSA-373752 | Netrin-1 signaling | 0.848274 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-3928662 | EPHB-mediated forward signaling | 0.848274 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors | 0.848274 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 0.849590 | 0.071 |
R-HSA-5607761 | Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 0.853686 | 0.069 |
R-HSA-9660821 | ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production | 0.853686 | 0.069 |
R-HSA-432040 | Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins | 0.853686 | 0.069 |
R-HSA-1489509 | DAG and IP3 signaling | 0.853686 | 0.069 |
R-HSA-6781823 | Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex | 0.858905 | 0.066 |
R-HSA-9675135 | Diseases of DNA repair | 0.858905 | 0.066 |
R-HSA-438064 | Post NMDA receptor activation events | 0.862308 | 0.064 |
R-HSA-447115 | Interleukin-12 family signaling | 0.862308 | 0.064 |
R-HSA-3928665 | EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells | 0.863939 | 0.064 |
R-HSA-437239 | Recycling pathway of L1 | 0.863939 | 0.064 |
R-HSA-69306 | DNA Replication | 0.866416 | 0.062 |
R-HSA-9634597 | GPER1 signaling | 0.868793 | 0.061 |
R-HSA-389356 | Co-stimulation by CD28 | 0.868793 | 0.061 |
R-HSA-70263 | Gluconeogenesis | 0.868793 | 0.061 |
R-HSA-425410 | Metal ion SLC transporters | 0.868793 | 0.061 |
R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 0.870925 | 0.060 |
R-HSA-9816359 | Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) | 0.873027 | 0.059 |
R-HSA-157858 | Gap junction trafficking and regulation | 0.873475 | 0.059 |
R-HSA-9766229 | Degradation of CDH1 | 0.873475 | 0.059 |
R-HSA-112310 | Neurotransmitter release cycle | 0.873543 | 0.059 |
R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling | 0.873543 | 0.059 |
R-HSA-8986944 | Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 | 0.877097 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-109704 | PI3K Cascade | 0.877989 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-9748787 | Azathioprine ADME | 0.877989 | 0.057 |
R-HSA-1234176 | Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha | 0.882343 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-912446 | Meiotic recombination | 0.882343 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-9864848 | Complex IV assembly | 0.882343 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-5358346 | Hedgehog ligand biogenesis | 0.882343 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-74752 | Signaling by Insulin receptor | 0.883929 | 0.054 |
R-HSA-5684996 | MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 0.885449 | 0.053 |
R-HSA-68949 | Orc1 removal from chromatin | 0.886542 | 0.052 |
R-HSA-114608 | Platelet degranulation | 0.887807 | 0.052 |
R-HSA-1474290 | Collagen formation | 0.890409 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression | 0.890591 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-9639288 | Amino acids regulate mTORC1 | 0.890591 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-445355 | Smooth Muscle Contraction | 0.890591 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport | 0.892041 | 0.050 |
R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery | 0.894496 | 0.048 |
R-HSA-9711123 | Cellular response to chemical stress | 0.896662 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-6811436 | COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 0.898262 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-9753281 | Paracetamol ADME | 0.898262 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-418597 | G alpha (z) signalling events | 0.898262 | 0.047 |
R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 0.899501 | 0.046 |
R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis | 0.901893 | 0.045 |
R-HSA-8856688 | Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 0.903502 | 0.044 |
R-HSA-112399 | IRS-mediated signalling | 0.905396 | 0.043 |
R-HSA-9764561 | Regulation of CDH1 Function | 0.905396 | 0.043 |
R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 0.905916 | 0.043 |
R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 0.910941 | 0.041 |
R-HSA-1638091 | Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism | 0.912030 | 0.040 |
R-HSA-9033241 | Peroxisomal protein import | 0.912030 | 0.040 |
R-HSA-186712 | Regulation of beta-cell development | 0.912030 | 0.040 |
R-HSA-352230 | Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane | 0.912030 | 0.040 |
R-HSA-9009391 | Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling | 0.913109 | 0.039 |
R-HSA-977443 | GABA receptor activation | 0.915171 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-8873719 | RAB geranylgeranylation | 0.915171 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-1660661 | Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis | 0.915171 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-442755 | Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events | 0.915615 | 0.038 |
R-HSA-2428928 | IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R | 0.918200 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-445717 | Aquaporin-mediated transport | 0.918200 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-9793380 | Formation of paraxial mesoderm | 0.918200 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-112043 | PLC beta mediated events | 0.918200 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-1442490 | Collagen degradation | 0.918200 | 0.037 |
R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency | 0.920424 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-111885 | Opioid Signalling | 0.920424 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-9678108 | SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 0.920708 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-375165 | NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth | 0.921121 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint | 0.921121 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 0.921340 | 0.036 |
R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction | 0.922546 | 0.035 |
R-HSA-6790901 | rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | 0.923937 | 0.034 |
R-HSA-2428924 | IGF1R signaling cascade | 0.926654 | 0.033 |
R-HSA-9692914 | SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 0.927157 | 0.033 |
R-HSA-1234174 | Cellular response to hypoxia | 0.929273 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-2404192 | Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) | 0.929273 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 0.929280 | 0.032 |
R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 0.930905 | 0.031 |
R-HSA-112040 | G-protein mediated events | 0.934236 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-9958863 | SLC-mediated transport of amino acids | 0.934236 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-9830369 | Kidney development | 0.934236 | 0.030 |
R-HSA-1650814 | Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes | 0.936585 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-3371497 | HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... | 0.936585 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-5218859 | Regulated Necrosis | 0.936585 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-199977 | ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 0.937773 | 0.028 |
R-HSA-927802 | Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 0.939043 | 0.027 |
R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 0.939043 | 0.027 |
R-HSA-2871796 | FCERI mediated MAPK activation | 0.939043 | 0.027 |
R-HSA-9840310 | Glycosphingolipid catabolism | 0.941035 | 0.026 |
R-HSA-8868773 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 0.941761 | 0.026 |
R-HSA-5620920 | Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane | 0.943141 | 0.025 |
R-HSA-975634 | Retinoid metabolism and transport | 0.943141 | 0.025 |
R-HSA-9856649 | Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... | 0.943141 | 0.025 |
R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 0.947132 | 0.024 |
R-HSA-909733 | Interferon alpha/beta signaling | 0.947519 | 0.023 |
R-HSA-2980736 | Peptide hormone metabolism | 0.950584 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-917937 | Iron uptake and transport | 0.950843 | 0.022 |
R-HSA-9711097 | Cellular response to starvation | 0.953541 | 0.021 |
R-HSA-9694635 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 0.954294 | 0.020 |
R-HSA-4086400 | PCP/CE pathway | 0.955928 | 0.020 |
R-HSA-2132295 | MHC class II antigen presentation | 0.958789 | 0.018 |
R-HSA-5250941 | Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 0.959022 | 0.018 |
R-HSA-9856530 | High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... | 0.959022 | 0.018 |
R-HSA-6809371 | Formation of the cornified envelope | 0.960023 | 0.018 |
R-HSA-6806667 | Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins | 0.960487 | 0.018 |
R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | 0.963262 | 0.016 |
R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways | 0.967030 | 0.015 |
R-HSA-418555 | G alpha (s) signalling events | 0.968236 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-1614635 | Sulfur amino acid metabolism | 0.968242 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-112314 | Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 0.968589 | 0.014 |
R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation | 0.970473 | 0.013 |
R-HSA-1236974 | ER-Phagosome pathway | 0.971529 | 0.013 |
R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 0.973530 | 0.012 |
R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 0.974477 | 0.011 |
R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | 0.975022 | 0.011 |
R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 0.975390 | 0.011 |
R-HSA-9772573 | Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 0.975390 | 0.011 |
R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... | 0.977938 | 0.010 |
R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 0.978325 | 0.010 |
R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide | 0.978728 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 0.978728 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 0.978728 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-2730905 | Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization | 0.979489 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-1296071 | Potassium Channels | 0.979489 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-196849 | Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors | 0.980204 | 0.009 |
R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport | 0.980754 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation | 0.980932 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | 0.981150 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-72312 | rRNA processing | 0.981209 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family proteins mediated transport | 0.982272 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-1630316 | Glycosaminoglycan metabolism | 0.982811 | 0.008 |
R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis | 0.982907 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence | 0.983519 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation | 0.984109 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-9824443 | Parasitic Infection Pathways | 0.984512 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-9658195 | Leishmania infection | 0.984512 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 0.984678 | 0.007 |
R-HSA-112315 | Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 0.985161 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-9820448 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas | 0.985162 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-8957322 | Metabolism of steroids | 0.985507 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-9609507 | Protein localization | 0.985622 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-418346 | Platelet homeostasis | 0.986266 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 0.986698 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit | 0.987232 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression | 0.987232 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-1236975 | Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 0.987232 | 0.006 |
R-HSA-6803157 | Antimicrobial peptides | 0.988555 | 0.005 |
R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism | 0.989848 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-166663 | Initial triggering of complement | 0.990110 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation | 0.990252 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-2871809 | FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization | 0.990806 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-72613 | Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 0.991135 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-72737 | Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 0.991135 | 0.004 |
R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System | 0.992313 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-9635486 | Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 0.992614 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-1660662 | Glycosphingolipid metabolism | 0.993134 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 0.993509 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-977606 | Regulation of Complement cascade | 0.993618 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 0.993910 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-9664323 | FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis | 0.994067 | 0.003 |
R-HSA-3781865 | Diseases of glycosylation | 0.994819 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction | 0.995235 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-1474228 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix | 0.995406 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-1474244 | Extracellular matrix organization | 0.995696 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-9948299 | Ribosome-associated quality control | 0.996443 | 0.002 |
R-HSA-9664417 | Leishmania phagocytosis | 0.996694 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-9664407 | Parasite infection | 0.996694 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-9664422 | FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 0.996694 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-2029482 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | 0.996813 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-428157 | Sphingolipid metabolism | 0.997016 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-166658 | Complement cascade | 0.997345 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-2187338 | Visual phototransduction | 0.997532 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-6805567 | Keratinization | 0.997547 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs | 0.997945 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-196854 | Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors | 0.998225 | 0.001 |
R-HSA-9662851 | Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection | 0.999082 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-9664433 | Leishmania parasite growth and survival | 0.999082 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-2029480 | Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 0.999115 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism | 0.999202 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-611105 | Respiratory electron transport | 0.999235 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-375276 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | 0.999430 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events | 0.999642 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis | 0.999784 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-9748784 | Drug ADME | 0.999830 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-198933 | Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell | 0.999887 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1643685 | Disease | 0.999901 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-202733 | Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall | 0.999916 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease | 0.999932 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 0.999987 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | 0.999988 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-5668914 | Diseases of metabolism | 0.999989 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | 0.999992 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules | 0.999995 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-9824439 | Bacterial Infection Pathways | 0.999995 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 0.999996 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events | 0.999997 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-8978868 | Fatty acid metabolism | 0.999997 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 0.999998 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | 0.999999 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-72766 | Translation | 0.999999 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | 0.999999 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids | 1.000000 | 0.000 |
R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | 1.000000 | -0.000 |
R-HSA-9709957 | Sensory Perception | 1.000000 | -0.000 |
Download
kinase | JSD_mean | pearson_surrounding | kinase_max_IC_position | max_position_JSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
CLK3 |
0.906 | 0.522 | 1 | 0.907 |
KIS |
0.899 | 0.542 | 1 | 0.891 |
COT |
0.890 | 0.190 | 2 | 0.878 |
HIPK4 |
0.887 | 0.424 | 1 | 0.891 |
DYRK2 |
0.887 | 0.535 | 1 | 0.902 |
HIPK2 |
0.887 | 0.553 | 1 | 0.860 |
CLK2 |
0.885 | 0.469 | -3 | 0.819 |
SRPK1 |
0.884 | 0.338 | -3 | 0.822 |
MOS |
0.883 | 0.259 | 1 | 0.814 |
NLK |
0.882 | 0.439 | 1 | 0.911 |
PIM3 |
0.881 | 0.179 | -3 | 0.895 |
DYRK4 |
0.879 | 0.550 | 1 | 0.872 |
CDK1 |
0.879 | 0.502 | 1 | 0.875 |
MTOR |
0.879 | 0.189 | 1 | 0.792 |
CDC7 |
0.878 | 0.084 | 1 | 0.778 |
HIPK1 |
0.878 | 0.515 | 1 | 0.907 |
GRK1 |
0.877 | 0.250 | -2 | 0.849 |
JNK2 |
0.877 | 0.543 | 1 | 0.859 |
NDR2 |
0.877 | 0.135 | -3 | 0.891 |
CDK18 |
0.876 | 0.504 | 1 | 0.855 |
ERK5 |
0.875 | 0.277 | 1 | 0.870 |
CDKL1 |
0.874 | 0.221 | -3 | 0.856 |
JNK3 |
0.874 | 0.523 | 1 | 0.879 |
CDK8 |
0.874 | 0.445 | 1 | 0.876 |
ICK |
0.873 | 0.332 | -3 | 0.887 |
RSK2 |
0.873 | 0.190 | -3 | 0.831 |
SKMLCK |
0.873 | 0.197 | -2 | 0.899 |
P38B |
0.872 | 0.517 | 1 | 0.866 |
CDKL5 |
0.872 | 0.228 | -3 | 0.849 |
CDK19 |
0.872 | 0.454 | 1 | 0.858 |
CLK4 |
0.872 | 0.366 | -3 | 0.828 |
CDK7 |
0.872 | 0.445 | 1 | 0.891 |
P38G |
0.871 | 0.509 | 1 | 0.818 |
SRPK2 |
0.870 | 0.272 | -3 | 0.749 |
PIM1 |
0.870 | 0.192 | -3 | 0.852 |
CAMK1B |
0.870 | 0.112 | -3 | 0.893 |
IKKB |
0.869 | -0.020 | -2 | 0.747 |
PRPK |
0.869 | -0.062 | -1 | 0.861 |
CDK17 |
0.869 | 0.486 | 1 | 0.823 |
ERK1 |
0.868 | 0.482 | 1 | 0.862 |
DYRK1B |
0.868 | 0.485 | 1 | 0.878 |
P38A |
0.867 | 0.480 | 1 | 0.899 |
CDK5 |
0.866 | 0.444 | 1 | 0.900 |
ATR |
0.866 | 0.033 | 1 | 0.762 |
CDK13 |
0.866 | 0.433 | 1 | 0.877 |
RAF1 |
0.866 | -0.050 | 1 | 0.749 |
CLK1 |
0.866 | 0.353 | -3 | 0.800 |
DYRK1A |
0.865 | 0.433 | 1 | 0.903 |
SRPK3 |
0.865 | 0.244 | -3 | 0.793 |
P90RSK |
0.865 | 0.146 | -3 | 0.833 |
NDR1 |
0.865 | 0.075 | -3 | 0.881 |
CDK3 |
0.865 | 0.438 | 1 | 0.837 |
GRK7 |
0.864 | 0.202 | 1 | 0.729 |
P38D |
0.864 | 0.515 | 1 | 0.826 |
PRKD1 |
0.864 | 0.112 | -3 | 0.868 |
NUAK2 |
0.863 | 0.094 | -3 | 0.887 |
CDK10 |
0.863 | 0.484 | 1 | 0.871 |
CAMK2G |
0.863 | -0.023 | 2 | 0.821 |
CDK14 |
0.863 | 0.486 | 1 | 0.876 |
DYRK3 |
0.862 | 0.433 | 1 | 0.895 |
PRKD2 |
0.862 | 0.134 | -3 | 0.823 |
CAMLCK |
0.862 | 0.122 | -2 | 0.876 |
BMPR1B |
0.862 | 0.168 | 1 | 0.747 |
AURC |
0.862 | 0.161 | -2 | 0.718 |
RSK4 |
0.862 | 0.199 | -3 | 0.812 |
GRK5 |
0.862 | -0.016 | -3 | 0.879 |
CDK12 |
0.861 | 0.440 | 1 | 0.860 |
PKN3 |
0.860 | 0.046 | -3 | 0.868 |
PKACG |
0.860 | 0.112 | -2 | 0.784 |
CDK16 |
0.860 | 0.473 | 1 | 0.833 |
BMPR2 |
0.860 | -0.159 | -2 | 0.874 |
DAPK2 |
0.860 | 0.108 | -3 | 0.895 |
RSK3 |
0.860 | 0.116 | -3 | 0.822 |
GRK6 |
0.860 | 0.064 | 1 | 0.762 |
HIPK3 |
0.859 | 0.445 | 1 | 0.882 |
RIPK3 |
0.859 | -0.017 | 3 | 0.752 |
NIK |
0.859 | 0.028 | -3 | 0.901 |
PDHK4 |
0.859 | -0.240 | 1 | 0.783 |
ERK2 |
0.859 | 0.438 | 1 | 0.879 |
MST4 |
0.859 | 0.031 | 2 | 0.864 |
DSTYK |
0.859 | -0.086 | 2 | 0.895 |
TBK1 |
0.858 | -0.134 | 1 | 0.639 |
PKN2 |
0.858 | 0.059 | -3 | 0.877 |
P70S6KB |
0.858 | 0.113 | -3 | 0.843 |
PKACB |
0.858 | 0.187 | -2 | 0.726 |
WNK1 |
0.858 | -0.003 | -2 | 0.893 |
MAPKAPK2 |
0.858 | 0.113 | -3 | 0.799 |
GCN2 |
0.858 | -0.211 | 2 | 0.798 |
PRKX |
0.857 | 0.208 | -3 | 0.759 |
CDK9 |
0.857 | 0.408 | 1 | 0.880 |
MAK |
0.857 | 0.450 | -2 | 0.810 |
IKKA |
0.856 | -0.014 | -2 | 0.739 |
LATS2 |
0.856 | 0.028 | -5 | 0.767 |
CAMK2A |
0.856 | 0.124 | 2 | 0.824 |
LATS1 |
0.856 | 0.150 | -3 | 0.898 |
AMPKA1 |
0.855 | 0.036 | -3 | 0.891 |
IKKE |
0.855 | -0.143 | 1 | 0.632 |
JNK1 |
0.855 | 0.462 | 1 | 0.855 |
MLK1 |
0.855 | -0.081 | 2 | 0.817 |
CHAK2 |
0.855 | -0.027 | -1 | 0.844 |
PKCD |
0.854 | 0.060 | 2 | 0.791 |
CAMK2B |
0.854 | 0.087 | 2 | 0.803 |
FAM20C |
0.854 | 0.085 | 2 | 0.648 |
MSK1 |
0.854 | 0.159 | -3 | 0.813 |
MARK4 |
0.854 | -0.010 | 4 | 0.878 |
CAMK2D |
0.853 | -0.000 | -3 | 0.867 |
GSK3A |
0.852 | 0.261 | 4 | 0.566 |
HUNK |
0.852 | -0.115 | 2 | 0.811 |
MAPKAPK3 |
0.852 | 0.033 | -3 | 0.827 |
CDK2 |
0.851 | 0.300 | 1 | 0.897 |
MSK2 |
0.851 | 0.091 | -3 | 0.811 |
PAK1 |
0.851 | 0.071 | -2 | 0.829 |
PRP4 |
0.851 | 0.296 | -3 | 0.794 |
GRK4 |
0.851 | -0.043 | -2 | 0.853 |
TGFBR2 |
0.851 | -0.093 | -2 | 0.796 |
AMPKA2 |
0.851 | 0.048 | -3 | 0.866 |
DLK |
0.850 | -0.071 | 1 | 0.744 |
PDHK1 |
0.850 | -0.290 | 1 | 0.755 |
NEK6 |
0.849 | -0.129 | -2 | 0.843 |
MYLK4 |
0.849 | 0.118 | -2 | 0.816 |
ULK2 |
0.848 | -0.285 | 2 | 0.772 |
PASK |
0.848 | 0.210 | -3 | 0.908 |
TGFBR1 |
0.848 | 0.039 | -2 | 0.801 |
AKT2 |
0.848 | 0.159 | -3 | 0.757 |
CK1E |
0.848 | 0.141 | -3 | 0.643 |
TSSK2 |
0.848 | -0.009 | -5 | 0.849 |
ATM |
0.848 | -0.026 | 1 | 0.701 |
MASTL |
0.847 | -0.206 | -2 | 0.815 |
ALK4 |
0.847 | 0.001 | -2 | 0.828 |
MLK3 |
0.847 | -0.021 | 2 | 0.752 |
NEK7 |
0.846 | -0.237 | -3 | 0.837 |
TSSK1 |
0.846 | 0.017 | -3 | 0.905 |
AURB |
0.846 | 0.104 | -2 | 0.713 |
RIPK1 |
0.846 | -0.133 | 1 | 0.726 |
PKCB |
0.845 | 0.038 | 2 | 0.741 |
PIM2 |
0.845 | 0.144 | -3 | 0.803 |
BCKDK |
0.845 | -0.190 | -1 | 0.802 |
ANKRD3 |
0.844 | -0.148 | 1 | 0.761 |
MLK2 |
0.844 | -0.121 | 2 | 0.817 |
CAMK4 |
0.844 | -0.038 | -3 | 0.858 |
PKG2 |
0.844 | 0.101 | -2 | 0.723 |
PKCA |
0.844 | 0.046 | 2 | 0.733 |
PKCG |
0.844 | 0.020 | 2 | 0.744 |
PRKD3 |
0.843 | 0.069 | -3 | 0.796 |
CK1D |
0.843 | 0.167 | -3 | 0.594 |
MNK1 |
0.843 | 0.059 | -2 | 0.832 |
PAK3 |
0.843 | 0.005 | -2 | 0.817 |
SGK3 |
0.843 | 0.112 | -3 | 0.823 |
PKR |
0.843 | -0.030 | 1 | 0.762 |
MNK2 |
0.843 | 0.032 | -2 | 0.822 |
ACVR2B |
0.843 | 0.031 | -2 | 0.790 |
AURA |
0.843 | 0.101 | -2 | 0.693 |
ALK2 |
0.842 | 0.037 | -2 | 0.815 |
WNK3 |
0.842 | -0.262 | 1 | 0.721 |
QSK |
0.842 | 0.027 | 4 | 0.854 |
IRE1 |
0.842 | -0.097 | 1 | 0.720 |
MOK |
0.842 | 0.383 | 1 | 0.887 |
GRK2 |
0.841 | 0.014 | -2 | 0.741 |
NIM1 |
0.841 | -0.082 | 3 | 0.782 |
TTBK2 |
0.841 | -0.172 | 2 | 0.685 |
PLK1 |
0.840 | -0.089 | -2 | 0.792 |
ACVR2A |
0.840 | -0.003 | -2 | 0.774 |
BMPR1A |
0.840 | 0.089 | 1 | 0.723 |
VRK2 |
0.840 | -0.079 | 1 | 0.816 |
DNAPK |
0.840 | 0.015 | 1 | 0.648 |
PAK2 |
0.840 | 0.017 | -2 | 0.813 |
GSK3B |
0.839 | 0.141 | 4 | 0.559 |
MEK1 |
0.838 | -0.138 | 2 | 0.845 |
PKCZ |
0.838 | -0.015 | 2 | 0.771 |
PKACA |
0.838 | 0.141 | -2 | 0.676 |
CAMK1G |
0.838 | 0.052 | -3 | 0.808 |
NEK9 |
0.838 | -0.264 | 2 | 0.821 |
NUAK1 |
0.838 | -0.018 | -3 | 0.833 |
CK1A2 |
0.838 | 0.135 | -3 | 0.596 |
ULK1 |
0.837 | -0.291 | -3 | 0.801 |
CDK6 |
0.837 | 0.403 | 1 | 0.861 |
BRSK1 |
0.837 | -0.006 | -3 | 0.838 |
YSK4 |
0.837 | -0.127 | 1 | 0.680 |
MPSK1 |
0.837 | 0.139 | 1 | 0.755 |
MLK4 |
0.837 | -0.083 | 2 | 0.731 |
CDK4 |
0.837 | 0.418 | 1 | 0.854 |
DRAK1 |
0.836 | -0.013 | 1 | 0.704 |
MELK |
0.836 | -0.040 | -3 | 0.843 |
MARK3 |
0.836 | 0.016 | 4 | 0.814 |
SIK |
0.836 | 0.010 | -3 | 0.808 |
TLK2 |
0.836 | -0.087 | 1 | 0.706 |
SMG1 |
0.836 | -0.073 | 1 | 0.713 |
QIK |
0.836 | -0.090 | -3 | 0.858 |
PKCH |
0.836 | -0.019 | 2 | 0.719 |
DCAMKL1 |
0.836 | 0.035 | -3 | 0.839 |
MST3 |
0.835 | 0.052 | 2 | 0.847 |
PHKG1 |
0.835 | -0.056 | -3 | 0.869 |
GAK |
0.835 | 0.155 | 1 | 0.795 |
PAK6 |
0.834 | 0.040 | -2 | 0.745 |
ERK7 |
0.833 | 0.150 | 2 | 0.555 |
MEKK3 |
0.833 | -0.057 | 1 | 0.715 |
IRE2 |
0.833 | -0.110 | 2 | 0.733 |
PLK3 |
0.833 | -0.094 | 2 | 0.783 |
AKT1 |
0.832 | 0.124 | -3 | 0.775 |
CK1G1 |
0.831 | 0.057 | -3 | 0.632 |
GRK3 |
0.831 | 0.031 | -2 | 0.709 |
MARK2 |
0.831 | -0.028 | 4 | 0.785 |
SMMLCK |
0.830 | 0.061 | -3 | 0.856 |
BRSK2 |
0.830 | -0.077 | -3 | 0.847 |
TAO3 |
0.830 | -0.004 | 1 | 0.720 |
DAPK3 |
0.830 | 0.120 | -3 | 0.854 |
MEK5 |
0.828 | -0.192 | 2 | 0.822 |
CK2A2 |
0.828 | 0.082 | 1 | 0.657 |
P70S6K |
0.828 | 0.063 | -3 | 0.762 |
CHK1 |
0.828 | -0.073 | -3 | 0.856 |
CHAK1 |
0.827 | -0.203 | 2 | 0.759 |
SGK1 |
0.827 | 0.160 | -3 | 0.692 |
DAPK1 |
0.827 | 0.128 | -3 | 0.841 |
NEK2 |
0.826 | -0.208 | 2 | 0.799 |
MEKK2 |
0.826 | -0.121 | 2 | 0.794 |
MAPKAPK5 |
0.825 | -0.075 | -3 | 0.771 |
MARK1 |
0.825 | -0.054 | 4 | 0.829 |
CAMK1D |
0.825 | 0.063 | -3 | 0.743 |
BRAF |
0.825 | -0.154 | -4 | 0.828 |
PINK1 |
0.825 | -0.081 | 1 | 0.843 |
SSTK |
0.825 | -0.010 | 4 | 0.839 |
AKT3 |
0.825 | 0.147 | -3 | 0.708 |
GCK |
0.824 | 0.043 | 1 | 0.721 |
ZAK |
0.823 | -0.185 | 1 | 0.684 |
DCAMKL2 |
0.823 | -0.033 | -3 | 0.848 |
PKCE |
0.823 | 0.063 | 2 | 0.727 |
NEK5 |
0.823 | -0.158 | 1 | 0.736 |
WNK4 |
0.822 | -0.149 | -2 | 0.877 |
PLK4 |
0.822 | -0.167 | 2 | 0.620 |
TLK1 |
0.822 | -0.151 | -2 | 0.828 |
PERK |
0.822 | -0.217 | -2 | 0.827 |
MEKK1 |
0.822 | -0.222 | 1 | 0.711 |
PKCT |
0.822 | -0.022 | 2 | 0.726 |
SNRK |
0.822 | -0.198 | 2 | 0.670 |
CK2A1 |
0.821 | 0.083 | 1 | 0.635 |
ROCK2 |
0.821 | 0.130 | -3 | 0.844 |
NEK11 |
0.820 | -0.124 | 1 | 0.712 |
PDK1 |
0.819 | -0.042 | 1 | 0.727 |
LKB1 |
0.819 | -0.041 | -3 | 0.835 |
PKCI |
0.819 | -0.016 | 2 | 0.742 |
HPK1 |
0.818 | 0.024 | 1 | 0.705 |
IRAK4 |
0.818 | -0.172 | 1 | 0.706 |
MRCKA |
0.818 | 0.101 | -3 | 0.806 |
MRCKB |
0.817 | 0.106 | -3 | 0.791 |
PAK5 |
0.816 | 0.013 | -2 | 0.694 |
HRI |
0.816 | -0.300 | -2 | 0.830 |
SBK |
0.815 | 0.150 | -3 | 0.645 |
NEK8 |
0.815 | -0.184 | 2 | 0.809 |
TAK1 |
0.815 | -0.050 | 1 | 0.728 |
TAO2 |
0.815 | -0.122 | 2 | 0.841 |
DMPK1 |
0.815 | 0.160 | -3 | 0.816 |
BUB1 |
0.814 | 0.106 | -5 | 0.816 |
PLK2 |
0.814 | -0.020 | -3 | 0.786 |
PAK4 |
0.814 | 0.026 | -2 | 0.703 |
PDHK3_TYR |
0.813 | 0.313 | 4 | 0.928 |
TNIK |
0.813 | -0.032 | 3 | 0.865 |
CHK2 |
0.813 | 0.058 | -3 | 0.705 |
MST2 |
0.813 | -0.114 | 1 | 0.714 |
CAMKK2 |
0.813 | -0.157 | -2 | 0.755 |
PHKG2 |
0.813 | -0.097 | -3 | 0.832 |
CAMKK1 |
0.812 | -0.225 | -2 | 0.757 |
KHS2 |
0.812 | 0.042 | 1 | 0.711 |
LRRK2 |
0.811 | -0.109 | 2 | 0.836 |
CAMK1A |
0.811 | 0.062 | -3 | 0.721 |
EEF2K |
0.811 | -0.084 | 3 | 0.825 |
MINK |
0.810 | -0.099 | 1 | 0.694 |
MAP3K15 |
0.810 | -0.122 | 1 | 0.677 |
PDHK4_TYR |
0.810 | 0.273 | 2 | 0.897 |
KHS1 |
0.810 | -0.005 | 1 | 0.692 |
MEKK6 |
0.809 | -0.139 | 1 | 0.704 |
HGK |
0.809 | -0.101 | 3 | 0.863 |
TTBK1 |
0.809 | -0.219 | 2 | 0.609 |
CK1A |
0.809 | 0.121 | -3 | 0.508 |
PKN1 |
0.808 | 0.002 | -3 | 0.777 |
PBK |
0.808 | 0.022 | 1 | 0.722 |
CRIK |
0.808 | 0.143 | -3 | 0.776 |
SLK |
0.808 | -0.069 | -2 | 0.721 |
LOK |
0.807 | -0.089 | -2 | 0.769 |
NEK4 |
0.806 | -0.211 | 1 | 0.692 |
MAP2K6_TYR |
0.805 | 0.200 | -1 | 0.880 |
VRK1 |
0.805 | -0.188 | 2 | 0.819 |
ROCK1 |
0.804 | 0.096 | -3 | 0.807 |
MAP2K4_TYR |
0.803 | 0.141 | -1 | 0.875 |
NEK1 |
0.803 | -0.180 | 1 | 0.703 |
MST1 |
0.803 | -0.150 | 1 | 0.694 |
IRAK1 |
0.803 | -0.345 | -1 | 0.744 |
BMPR2_TYR |
0.802 | 0.158 | -1 | 0.885 |
STK33 |
0.802 | -0.164 | 2 | 0.622 |
TESK1_TYR |
0.802 | 0.062 | 3 | 0.892 |
HASPIN |
0.801 | 0.009 | -1 | 0.694 |
PDHK1_TYR |
0.801 | 0.117 | -1 | 0.888 |
YANK3 |
0.800 | -0.019 | 2 | 0.423 |
OSR1 |
0.798 | -0.071 | 2 | 0.802 |
PKMYT1_TYR |
0.798 | 0.041 | 3 | 0.861 |
TTK |
0.797 | -0.059 | -2 | 0.820 |
MAP2K7_TYR |
0.797 | -0.071 | 2 | 0.859 |
YSK1 |
0.797 | -0.153 | 2 | 0.799 |
ALPHAK3 |
0.796 | -0.009 | -1 | 0.771 |
LIMK2_TYR |
0.795 | 0.072 | -3 | 0.896 |
PKG1 |
0.795 | 0.023 | -2 | 0.637 |
PINK1_TYR |
0.791 | -0.134 | 1 | 0.777 |
BIKE |
0.791 | 0.004 | 1 | 0.701 |
EPHA6 |
0.790 | 0.031 | -1 | 0.865 |
MEK2 |
0.790 | -0.357 | 2 | 0.797 |
RIPK2 |
0.789 | -0.331 | 1 | 0.639 |
EPHB4 |
0.786 | -0.015 | -1 | 0.830 |
MYO3B |
0.786 | -0.102 | 2 | 0.816 |
TXK |
0.786 | 0.080 | 1 | 0.747 |
ASK1 |
0.786 | -0.184 | 1 | 0.666 |
RET |
0.785 | -0.134 | 1 | 0.719 |
LIMK1_TYR |
0.783 | -0.162 | 2 | 0.840 |
MYO3A |
0.783 | -0.136 | 1 | 0.697 |
FGR |
0.782 | -0.067 | 1 | 0.761 |
CK1G3 |
0.782 | 0.084 | -3 | 0.462 |
YES1 |
0.781 | -0.047 | -1 | 0.843 |
ABL2 |
0.781 | -0.038 | -1 | 0.798 |
MST1R |
0.781 | -0.156 | 3 | 0.812 |
EPHA4 |
0.780 | -0.008 | 2 | 0.798 |
DDR1 |
0.780 | -0.147 | 4 | 0.848 |
CSF1R |
0.780 | -0.106 | 3 | 0.788 |
NEK3 |
0.779 | -0.283 | 1 | 0.665 |
TAO1 |
0.779 | -0.173 | 1 | 0.638 |
TYRO3 |
0.778 | -0.191 | 3 | 0.794 |
AAK1 |
0.778 | 0.056 | 1 | 0.624 |
LCK |
0.777 | 0.016 | -1 | 0.841 |
BLK |
0.777 | 0.046 | -1 | 0.839 |
INSRR |
0.777 | -0.096 | 3 | 0.743 |
ROS1 |
0.777 | -0.190 | 3 | 0.762 |
ABL1 |
0.777 | -0.067 | -1 | 0.791 |
FER |
0.776 | -0.153 | 1 | 0.777 |
JAK3 |
0.776 | -0.120 | 1 | 0.702 |
TNK2 |
0.776 | -0.075 | 3 | 0.758 |
JAK2 |
0.776 | -0.214 | 1 | 0.710 |
FYN |
0.775 | 0.067 | -1 | 0.829 |
SRMS |
0.775 | -0.072 | 1 | 0.753 |
TYK2 |
0.775 | -0.304 | 1 | 0.709 |
FGFR2 |
0.775 | -0.103 | 3 | 0.802 |
KDR |
0.775 | -0.074 | 3 | 0.754 |
ITK |
0.774 | -0.065 | -1 | 0.795 |
HCK |
0.774 | -0.090 | -1 | 0.833 |
KIT |
0.774 | -0.110 | 3 | 0.792 |
MET |
0.773 | -0.052 | 3 | 0.787 |
EPHB1 |
0.772 | -0.107 | 1 | 0.743 |
FLT1 |
0.771 | -0.039 | -1 | 0.832 |
EPHB3 |
0.771 | -0.103 | -1 | 0.814 |
EPHB2 |
0.770 | -0.080 | -1 | 0.809 |
PTK2 |
0.770 | 0.103 | -1 | 0.821 |
BMX |
0.770 | -0.048 | -1 | 0.721 |
STLK3 |
0.769 | -0.260 | 1 | 0.647 |
CK1G2 |
0.769 | 0.086 | -3 | 0.552 |
NEK10_TYR |
0.768 | -0.160 | 1 | 0.606 |
MERTK |
0.768 | -0.128 | 3 | 0.778 |
DDR2 |
0.767 | -0.007 | 3 | 0.728 |
SYK |
0.767 | 0.106 | -1 | 0.794 |
FGFR3 |
0.767 | -0.085 | 3 | 0.771 |
TNK1 |
0.767 | -0.146 | 3 | 0.779 |
YANK2 |
0.766 | -0.049 | 2 | 0.438 |
TEK |
0.766 | -0.149 | 3 | 0.729 |
TNNI3K_TYR |
0.766 | -0.120 | 1 | 0.725 |
EPHA7 |
0.765 | -0.079 | 2 | 0.790 |
FGFR1 |
0.765 | -0.182 | 3 | 0.762 |
FLT3 |
0.765 | -0.232 | 3 | 0.790 |
WEE1_TYR |
0.765 | -0.123 | -1 | 0.745 |
PDGFRB |
0.764 | -0.278 | 3 | 0.798 |
JAK1 |
0.764 | -0.151 | 1 | 0.653 |
TEC |
0.764 | -0.127 | -1 | 0.725 |
AXL |
0.763 | -0.206 | 3 | 0.778 |
EPHA3 |
0.763 | -0.128 | 2 | 0.763 |
ERBB2 |
0.762 | -0.165 | 1 | 0.685 |
PTK2B |
0.760 | -0.070 | -1 | 0.765 |
SRC |
0.760 | -0.055 | -1 | 0.815 |
EPHA5 |
0.760 | -0.073 | 2 | 0.782 |
BTK |
0.758 | -0.264 | -1 | 0.756 |
LYN |
0.758 | -0.112 | 3 | 0.713 |
FRK |
0.758 | -0.140 | -1 | 0.829 |
ALK |
0.757 | -0.231 | 3 | 0.703 |
NTRK1 |
0.757 | -0.262 | -1 | 0.810 |
LTK |
0.757 | -0.218 | 3 | 0.730 |
EPHA8 |
0.757 | -0.078 | -1 | 0.807 |
EGFR |
0.757 | -0.089 | 1 | 0.600 |
PTK6 |
0.757 | -0.280 | -1 | 0.721 |
MATK |
0.757 | -0.135 | -1 | 0.723 |
FLT4 |
0.756 | -0.213 | 3 | 0.751 |
EPHA1 |
0.756 | -0.180 | 3 | 0.763 |
PDGFRA |
0.756 | -0.341 | 3 | 0.793 |
INSR |
0.754 | -0.223 | 3 | 0.722 |
FGFR4 |
0.754 | -0.100 | -1 | 0.759 |
NTRK3 |
0.753 | -0.197 | -1 | 0.766 |
NTRK2 |
0.750 | -0.312 | 3 | 0.754 |
ERBB4 |
0.750 | -0.029 | 1 | 0.625 |
ZAP70 |
0.750 | 0.055 | -1 | 0.721 |
CSK |
0.750 | -0.188 | 2 | 0.788 |
EPHA2 |
0.748 | -0.071 | -1 | 0.776 |
IGF1R |
0.742 | -0.180 | 3 | 0.663 |
MUSK |
0.733 | -0.241 | 1 | 0.591 |
FES |
0.728 | -0.186 | -1 | 0.700 |