Motif 384 (n=311)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0C4DFX4 None S3034 ochoa Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein None
A0A1W2PRB8 None S595 ochoa Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 6 Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025687}.
A6NKT7 RGPD3 S1482 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
A8CG34 POM121C S76 ochoa Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C (Nuclear pore membrane protein 121-2) (POM121-2) (Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa C) Essential component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring components of the pore complex to the pore membrane. When overexpressed in cells induces the formation of cytoplasmic annulate lamellae (AL). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900573}.
M0QYT0 None S103 ochoa RRM domain-containing protein None
O00167 EYA2 S257 ochoa Protein phosphatase EYA2 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Eyes absent homolog 2) Functions both as protein phosphatase and as transcriptional coactivator for SIX1, and probably also for SIX2, SIX4 and SIX5 (PubMed:12500905, PubMed:23435380). Tyrosine phosphatase that dephosphorylates 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) and promotes efficient DNA repair via the recruitment of DNA repair complexes containing MDC1. 'Tyr-142' phosphorylation of histone H2AX plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19351884). Its function as histone phosphatase may contribute to its function in transcription regulation during organogenesis. Plays an important role in hypaxial muscle development together with SIX1 and DACH2; in this it is functionally redundant with EYA1 (PubMed:12500905). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12500905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19351884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21706047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23435380}.
O00255 MEN1 S487 psp Menin Essential component of a MLL/SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, a complex that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4). Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Binds to the TERT promoter and represses telomerase expression. Plays a role in TGFB1-mediated inhibition of cell-proliferation, possibly regulating SMAD3 transcriptional activity. Represses JUND-mediated transcriptional activation on AP1 sites, as well as that mediated by NFKB subunit RELA. Positively regulates HOXC8 and HOXC6 gene expression. May be involved in normal hematopoiesis through the activation of HOXA9 expression (By similarity). May be involved in DNA repair. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11526476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14992727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327296}.
O00512 BCL9 S154 ochoa B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein (B-cell lymphoma 9 protein) (Bcl-9) (Protein legless homolog) Involved in signal transduction through the Wnt pathway. Promotes beta-catenin's transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955446}.
O14578 CIT S1305 ochoa Citron Rho-interacting kinase (CRIK) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 21) Plays a role in cytokinesis. Required for KIF14 localization to the central spindle and midbody. Putative RHO/RAC effector that binds to the GTP-bound forms of RHO and RAC1. It probably binds p21 with a tighter specificity in vivo. Displays serine/threonine protein kinase activity. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytokinesis and the development of the central nervous system. Phosphorylates MYL9/MLC2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16431929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21457715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27453578}.
O14686 KMT2D S373 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
O14715 RGPD8 S1481 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O15047 SETD1A S915 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2F) (SET domain-containing protein 1A) (hSET1A) (Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit SET1) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:12670868, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:31197650, PubMed:32346159). Responsible for H3K4me3 enriched promoters and transcriptional programming of inner mass stem cells and neuron progenitors during embryogenesis (By similarity) (PubMed:31197650). Required for H3K4me1 mark at stalled replication forks. Mediates FANCD2-dependent nucleosome remodeling and RAD51 nucleofilaments stabilization at reversed forks, protecting them from nucleolytic degradation (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:32346159). Does not methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated (PubMed:12670868). Binds RNAs involved in RNA processing and the DNA damage response (PubMed:38003223). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PYH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31197650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32346159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38003223}.
O15240 VGF S65 ochoa Neurosecretory protein VGF [Cleaved into: Neuroendocrine regulatory peptide-1 (NERP-1); Neuroendocrine regulatory peptide-2 (NERP-2); VGF-derived peptide TLQP-21; VGF-derived peptide TLQP-62; Antimicrobial peptide VGF[554-577]] [Neurosecretory protein VGF]: Secreted polyprotein that is packaged and proteolytically processed by prohormone convertases PCSK1 and PCSK2 in a cell-type-specific manner (By similarity). VGF and peptides derived from its processing play many roles in neurogenesis and neuroplasticity associated with learning, memory, depression and chronic pain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20156, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VGU4}.; FUNCTION: [Neuroendocrine regulatory peptide-1]: Plays a role in the control of body fluid homeostasis by regulating vasopressin release. Suppresses presynaptic glutamatergic neurons connected to vasopressin neurons. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20156}.; FUNCTION: [Neuroendocrine regulatory peptide-2]: Plays a role in the control of body fluid homeostasis by regulating vasopressin release. Activates GABAergic interneurons which are inhibitory neurons of the nervous system and thereby suppresses presynaptic glutamatergic neurons (By similarity). Also stimulates feeding behavior in an orexin-dependent manner in the hypothalamus (By similarity). Functions as a positive regulator for the activation of orexin neurons resulting in elevated gastric acid secretion and gastric emptying (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20156}.; FUNCTION: [VGF-derived peptide TLQP-21]: Secreted multifunctional neuropeptide that binds to different cell receptors and thereby plays multiple physiological roles including modulation of energy expenditure, pain, response to stress, gastric regulation, glucose homeostasis as well as lipolysis (By similarity). Activates the G-protein-coupled receptor C3AR1 via a folding-upon-binding mechanism leading to enhanced lipolysis in adipocytes (By similarity). Interacts with C1QBP receptor in macrophages and microglia causing increased levels of intracellular calcium and hypersensitivity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20156, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VGU4}.; FUNCTION: [VGF-derived peptide TLQP-62]: Plays a role in the regulation of memory formation and depression-related behaviors potentially by influencing synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis. Induces acute and transient activation of the NTRK2/TRKB receptor and subsequent CREB phosphorylation (By similarity). Also induces insulin secretion in insulinoma cells by increasing intracellular calcium mobilization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VGU4}.; FUNCTION: [Antimicrobial peptide VGF[554-577]]: Has bactericidal activity against M.luteus, and antifungal activity against P. Pastoris. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250050}.
O43623 SNAI2 S87 psp Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (Neural crest transcription factor Slug) (Protein snail homolog 2) Transcriptional repressor that modulates both activator-dependent and basal transcription. Involved in the generation and migration of neural crest cells. Plays a role in mediating RAF1-induced transcriptional repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) and subsequent oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells (By similarity). Represses BRCA2 expression by binding to its E2-box-containing silencer and recruiting CTBP1 and HDAC1 in breast cells. In epidermal keratinocytes, binds to the E-box in ITGA3 promoter and represses its transcription. Involved in the regulation of ITGB1 and ITGB4 expression and cell adhesion and proliferation in epidermal keratinocytes. Binds to E-box2 domain of BSG and activates its expression during TGFB1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocytes. Represses E-Cadherin/CDH1 transcription via E-box elements. Involved in osteoblast maturation. Binds to RUNX2 and SOC9 promoters and may act as a positive and negative transcription regulator, respectively, in osteoblasts. Binds to CXCL12 promoter via E-box regions in mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts. Plays an essential role in TWIST1-induced EMT and its ability to promote invasion and metastasis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11912130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15734731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19756381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21182836}.
O43683 BUB1 S679 psp Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}.
O43896 KIF1C S990 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF1C Motor required for the retrograde transport of Golgi vesicles to the endoplasmic reticulum. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9685376}.
O60264 SMARCA5 S755 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5 (SMARCA5) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin A5) (EC 3.6.4.-) (Sucrose nonfermenting protein 2 homolog) (hSNF2H) ATPase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Catalytic subunit of ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair; this may require intact histone H4 tails (PubMed:10880450, PubMed:12198550, PubMed:12434153, PubMed:12972596, PubMed:23911928, PubMed:28801535). Within the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, slides edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Catalytic activity and histone octamer sliding propensity is regulated and determined by components of the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes (PubMed:28801535). The BAZ1A/ACF1-, BAZ1B/WSTF-, BAZ2A/TIP5- and BAZ2B-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:14759371, PubMed:15543136, PubMed:28801535). The CECR2- and RSF1-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with RSF1, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Involved in DNA replication and together with BAZ1A/ACF1 is required for replication of pericentric heterochromatin in S-phase (PubMed:12434153). Probably plays a role in repression of RNA polymerase I dependent transcription of the rDNA locus, through the recruitment of the SIN3/HDAC1 corepressor complex to the rDNA promoter (By similarity). Essential component of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (also called the WICH complex), a chromatin-remodeling complex that mobilizes nucleosomes and reconfigures irregular chromatin to a regular nucleosomal array structure (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:15543136). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the histone H2AX phosphorylation at 'Tyr-142', and is involved in the maintenance of chromatin structures during DNA replication processes (By similarity). Essential component of NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, a complex that mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZW3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10880450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14759371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
O60336 MAPKBP1 S1242 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase-binding protein 1 (JNK-binding protein 1) (JNKBP-1) Negative regulator of NOD2 function. It down-regulates NOD2-induced processes such as activation of NF-kappa-B signaling, IL8 secretion and antibacterial response (PubMed:22700971). Involved in JNK signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NS57, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22700971}.
O60341 KDM1A S69 ochoa Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (EC 1.14.99.66) (BRAF35-HDAC complex protein BHC110) (Flavin-containing amine oxidase domain-containing protein 2) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(4) FAD-dependent demethylase 1A) Histone demethylase that can demethylate both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context (PubMed:15620353, PubMed:15811342, PubMed:16079794, PubMed:16079795, PubMed:16140033, PubMed:16223729, PubMed:27292636). Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed (PubMed:15620353, PubMed:15811342, PubMed:16079794, PubMed:21300290). Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me (PubMed:15620353, PubMed:20389281, PubMed:21300290, PubMed:23721412). May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity (PubMed:16079794, PubMed:16140033, PubMed:16885027, PubMed:21300290, PubMed:23721412). Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to AR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in AR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A (PubMed:16079795). Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1 (PubMed:29691401). Demethylates methylated 'Lys-42' and methylated 'Lys-117' of SOX2 (PubMed:29358331). Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (PubMed:16079794, PubMed:16140033). Facilitates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by acting as an effector of SNAI1-mediated transcription repression of epithelial markers E-cadherin/CDH1, CDN7 and KRT8 (PubMed:20562920, PubMed:27292636). Required for the maintenance of the silenced state of the SNAI1 target genes E-cadherin/CDH1 and CDN7 (PubMed:20389281). Required for the repression of GIPR expression (PubMed:34655521, PubMed:34906447). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15620353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15811342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16140033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16223729, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16885027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16956976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17805299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20228790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20389281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21300290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23721412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27292636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29358331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29691401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34655521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34906447}.
O60669 SLC16A7 S448 ochoa Monocarboxylate transporter 2 (MCT 2) (Solute carrier family 16 member 7) Proton-coupled monocarboxylate symporter. Catalyzes the rapid transport across the plasma membrane of monocarboxylates such as L-lactate, pyruvate and ketone bodies, acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetate (PubMed:32415067, PubMed:9786900). Dimerization is functionally required and both subunits work cooperatively in transporting substrate (PubMed:32415067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32415067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9786900}.
O75022 LILRB3 S502 ochoa Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 3 (LIR-3) (Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 3) (CD85 antigen-like family member A) (Immunoglobulin-like transcript 5) (ILT-5) (Monocyte inhibitory receptor HL9) (CD antigen CD85a) May act as receptor for class I MHC antigens. Becomes activated upon coligation of LILRB3 and immune receptors, such as FCGR2B and the B-cell receptor. Down-regulates antigen-induced B-cell activation by recruiting phosphatases to its immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitor motifs (ITIM). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97484}.
O75157 TSC22D2 S598 ochoa TSC22 domain family protein 2 (TSC22-related-inducible leucine zipper protein 4) Reduces the level of nuclear PKM isoform M2 which results in repression of cyclin CCND1 transcription and reduced cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27573352}.
O75376 NCOR1 S1322 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75376 NCOR1 S1528 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75478 TADA2A S361 ochoa Transcriptional adapter 2-alpha (Transcriptional adapter 2-like) (ADA2-like protein) Component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4. Required for the function of some acidic activation domains, which activate transcription from a distant site (By similarity). Binds double-stranded DNA. Binds dinucleosomes, probably at the linker region between neighboring nucleosomes. Plays a role in chromatin remodeling. May promote TP53/p53 'Lys-321' acetylation, leading to reduced TP53 stability and transcriptional activity (PubMed:22644376). May also promote XRCC6 acetylation thus facilitating cell apoptosis in response to DNA damage (PubMed:22644376). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CHV6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22644376}.
O94851 MICAL2 S991 ochoa [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2 (EC 1.14.13.225) (MICAL C-terminal-like protein) (Mical-cL) (Molecule interacting with CasL protein 2) (MICAL-2) Methionine monooxygenase that promotes depolymerization of F-actin by mediating oxidation of residues 'Met-44' and 'Met-47' on actin to form methionine-sulfoxide, resulting in actin filament disassembly and preventing repolymerization (PubMed:24440334, PubMed:29343822). Regulates the disassembly of branched actin networks also by oxidizing ARP3B-containing ARP2/3 complexes leading to ARP3B dissociation from the network (PubMed:34106209). Acts as a key regulator of the SRF signaling pathway elicited by nerve growth factor and serum: mediates oxidation and subsequent depolymerization of nuclear actin, leading to increase MKL1/MRTF-A presence in the nucleus and promote SRF:MKL1/MRTF-A-dependent gene transcription. Does not activate SRF:MKL1/MRTF-A through RhoA (PubMed:24440334). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24440334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34106209}.
O94885 SASH1 S813 ochoa SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (Proline-glutamate repeat-containing protein) Is a positive regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling downstream of TLR4 activation. It acts as a scaffold molecule to assemble a molecular complex that includes TRAF6, MAP3K7, CHUK and IKBKB, thereby facilitating NF-kappa-B signaling activation (PubMed:23776175). Regulates TRAF6 and MAP3K7 ubiquitination (PubMed:23776175). Involved in the regulation of cell mobility (PubMed:23333244, PubMed:23776175, PubMed:25315659). Regulates lipolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cell migration (PubMed:23776175). Is involved in the regulation of skin pigmentation through the control of melanocyte migration in the epidermis (PubMed:23333244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23776175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315659}.
O94921 CDK14 S119 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 14 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 14) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PFTAIRE-1) (hPFTAIRE1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle, whose activity is controlled by an associated cyclin. Acts as a cell-cycle regulator of Wnt signaling pathway during G2/M phase by mediating the phosphorylation of LRP6 at 'Ser-1490', leading to the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Acts as a regulator of cell cycle progression and cell proliferation via its interaction with CCDN3. Phosphorylates RB1 in vitro, however the relevance of such result remains to be confirmed in vivo. May also play a role in meiosis, neuron differentiation and may indirectly act as a negative regulator of insulin-responsive glucose transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20059949}.
O95071 UBR5 S636 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
P04049 RAF1 S233 ochoa|psp RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Proto-oncogene c-RAF) (cRaf) (Raf-1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16924233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}.
P07359 GP1BA S601 ochoa|psp Platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain (GP-Ib alpha) (GPIb-alpha) (GPIbA) (Glycoprotein Ibalpha) (Antigen CD42b-alpha) (CD antigen CD42b) [Cleaved into: Glycocalicin] GP-Ib, a surface membrane protein of platelets, participates in the formation of platelet plugs by binding to the A1 domain of vWF, which is already bound to the subendothelium.
P08670 VIM S73 ochoa|psp Vimentin Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally. Plays a role in cell directional movement, orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Protects SCRIB from proteasomal degradation and facilitates its localization to intermediate filaments in a cell contact-mediated manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8C0N8E3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31000}.; FUNCTION: Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746880}.
P08670 VIM S412 ochoa|psp Vimentin Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally. Plays a role in cell directional movement, orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Protects SCRIB from proteasomal degradation and facilitates its localization to intermediate filaments in a cell contact-mediated manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8C0N8E3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31000}.; FUNCTION: Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746880}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 S1466 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 S1474 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P11137 MAP2 S1540 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules.
P14866 HNRNPL S180 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) Splicing factor binding to exonic or intronic sites and acting as either an activator or repressor of exon inclusion. Exhibits a binding preference for CA-rich elements (PubMed:11809897, PubMed:22570490, PubMed:24164894, PubMed:25623890, PubMed:26051023). Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and associated with most nascent transcripts (PubMed:2687284). Associates, together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE) B2 of the APEX2 promoter (PubMed:11809897). As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPK and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, likely by mediating H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing via interaction with CHD8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22570490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25623890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26051023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2687284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}.
P14866 HNRNPL S486 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) Splicing factor binding to exonic or intronic sites and acting as either an activator or repressor of exon inclusion. Exhibits a binding preference for CA-rich elements (PubMed:11809897, PubMed:22570490, PubMed:24164894, PubMed:25623890, PubMed:26051023). Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and associated with most nascent transcripts (PubMed:2687284). Associates, together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE) B2 of the APEX2 promoter (PubMed:11809897). As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPK and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, likely by mediating H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing via interaction with CHD8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22570490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25623890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26051023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2687284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}.
P17612 PRKACA S140 ochoa|psp cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PKA C-alpha) (EC 2.7.11.11) Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:15905176, PubMed:16387847, PubMed:17333334, PubMed:17565987, PubMed:17693412, PubMed:18836454, PubMed:19949837, PubMed:20356841, PubMed:21085490, PubMed:21514275, PubMed:21812984, PubMed:31112131). Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, SOX9 and VASP (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:15905176, PubMed:16387847, PubMed:17333334, PubMed:17565987, PubMed:17693412, PubMed:18836454, PubMed:19949837, PubMed:20356841, PubMed:21085490, PubMed:21514275, PubMed:21812984). Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:21423175). RORA is activated by phosphorylation (PubMed:21514275). Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts (PubMed:19949837). Involved in chondrogenesis by mediating phosphorylation of SOX9 (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP (PubMed:15642694, PubMed:20356841). Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated (PubMed:17333334). RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+) (PubMed:17693412). PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome (PubMed:17565987). Negatively regulates tight junctions (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation (PubMed:15905176). NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding (PubMed:15642694). Required for phosphorylation of GLI transcription factors which inhibits them and prevents transcriptional activation of Hedgehog signaling pathway target genes (By similarity). GLI transcription factor phosphorylation is inhibited by interaction of PRKACA with SMO which sequesters PRKACA at the cell membrane (By similarity). Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis most probably through the regulation of OFD1 in ciliogenesis (PubMed:33934390). Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation (By similarity). May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) (By similarity). Phosphorylates APOBEC3G and AICDA (PubMed:16387847, PubMed:18836454). Phosphorylates HSF1; this phosphorylation promotes HSF1 nuclear localization and transcriptional activity upon heat shock (PubMed:21085490). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:31112131). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05132, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17333334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17565987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17693412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18836454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19949837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20356841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21085490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21514275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21812984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33934390}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05132}.
P18084 ITGB5 S770 ochoa Integrin beta-5 Integrin alpha-V/beta-5 (ITGAV:ITGB5) is a receptor for fibronectin. It recognizes the sequence R-G-D in its ligand.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB5 acts as a receptor for adenovirus type C. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20615244}.
P21730 C5AR1 S314 psp C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor) (C5a-R) (C5aR) (CD antigen CD88) Receptor for the chemotactic and inflammatory peptide anaphylatoxin C5a (PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520, PubMed:1847994, PubMed:29300009, PubMed:7622471, PubMed:8182049, PubMed:9553099). The ligand interacts with at least two sites on the receptor: a high-affinity site on the extracellular N-terminus, and a second site in the transmembrane region which activates downstream signaling events (PubMed:7622471, PubMed:8182049, PubMed:9553099). Receptor activation stimulates chemotaxis, granule enzyme release, intracellular calcium release and superoxide anion production (PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15153520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1847994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29300009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7622471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8182049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553099}.
P21860 ERBB3 S982 ochoa Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Proto-oncogene-like protein c-ErbB-3) (Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER3) Tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role as cell surface receptor for neuregulins. Binds to neuregulin-1 (NRG1) and is activated by it; ligand-binding increases phosphorylation on tyrosine residues and promotes its association with the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PubMed:20682778). May also be activated by CSPG5 (PubMed:15358134). Involved in the regulation of myeloid cell differentiation (PubMed:27416908). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27416908}.
P22681 CBL S619 ochoa|psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL (EC 2.3.2.27) (Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene) (Proto-oncogene c-Cbl) (RING finger protein 55) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CBL) (Signal transduction protein CBL) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a negative regulator of many signaling pathways by mediating ubiquitination of cell surface receptors (PubMed:10514377, PubMed:11896602, PubMed:14661060, PubMed:14739300, PubMed:15190072, PubMed:17509076, PubMed:18374639, PubMed:19689429, PubMed:21596750, PubMed:28381567). Accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and then transfers it to substrates promoting their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:10514377, PubMed:14661060, PubMed:14739300, PubMed:17094949, PubMed:17509076, PubMed:17974561). Recognizes activated receptor tyrosine kinases, including KIT, FLT1, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, CSF1R, EPHA8 and KDR and mediates their ubiquitination to terminate signaling (PubMed:15190072, PubMed:18374639, PubMed:21596750). Recognizes membrane-bound HCK, SRC and other kinases of the SRC family and mediates their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:11896602). Ubiquitinates EGFR and SPRY2 (PubMed:17094949, PubMed:17974561). Ubiquitinates NECTIN1 following association between NECTIN1 and herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein D, leading to NECTIN1 removal from cell surface (PubMed:28381567). Participates in signal transduction in hematopoietic cells. Plays an important role in the regulation of osteoblast differentiation and apoptosis (PubMed:15190072, PubMed:18374639). Essential for osteoclastic bone resorption (PubMed:14739300). The 'Tyr-731' phosphorylated form induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function (PubMed:14739300). May be functionally coupled with the E2 ubiquitin-protein ligase UB2D3. In association with CBLB, required for proper feedback inhibition of ciliary platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRA) signaling pathway via ubiquitination and internalization of PDGFRA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11896602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14661060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17094949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17509076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18374639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19689429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28381567}.
P22694 PRKACB S140 ochoa cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta (PKA C-beta) (EC 2.7.11.11) Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175, PubMed:31112131). PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175). Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:12420224, PubMed:21423175). Phosphorylates GPKOW which regulates its ability to bind RNA (PubMed:21880142). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR (PubMed:31112131). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12420224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112131}.
P24385 CCND1 S197 psp G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (B-cell lymphoma 1 protein) (BCL-1) (BCL-1 oncogene) (PRAD1 oncogene) Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:33854235, PubMed:8114739, PubMed:8302605). Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:8114739, PubMed:8302605). Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:8114739, PubMed:8302605). Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals (PubMed:1827756, PubMed:1833066, PubMed:19412162, PubMed:8302605). Also a substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity (PubMed:15241418). Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex (PubMed:9106657). Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner (PubMed:16569215, PubMed:18417529). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15241418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16569215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1827756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1833066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18417529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8114739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8302605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9106657}.
P25054 APC S2307 ochoa Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (Protein APC) (Deleted in polyposis 2.5) Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Associates with both microtubules and actin filaments, components of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:17293347). Plays a role in mediating the organization of F-actin into ordered bundles (PubMed:17293347). Functions downstream of Rho GTPases and DIAPH1 to selectively stabilize microtubules (By similarity). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10947987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854}.
P27708 CAD S1859 ochoa|psp Multifunctional protein CAD (Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 2-aspartate transcarbamylase-dihydroorotase) [Includes: Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthase (EC 6.3.5.5); Glutamine amidotransferase (GATase) (GLNase) (EC 3.5.1.2); Ammonium-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthase (CPS) (CPSase) (EC 6.3.4.16); Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.2); Dihydroorotase (EC 3.5.2.3)] Multifunctional protein that encodes the first 3 enzymatic activities of the de novo pyrimidine pathway: carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPSase; EC 6.3.5.5), aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase; EC 2.1.3.2) and dihydroorotase (DHOase; EC 3.5.2.3). The CPSase-function is accomplished in 2 steps, by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase activity (GATase) that binds and cleaves glutamine to produce ammonia, followed by an ammonium-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, which reacts with the ammonia, hydrogencarbonate and ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate. The endogenously produced carbamoyl phosphate is sequestered and channeled to the ATCase active site. ATCase then catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate. In the last step, DHOase catalyzes the cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332717}.
P28062 PSMB8 S28 ochoa Proteasome subunit beta type-8 (EC 3.4.25.1) (Low molecular mass protein 7) (Macropain subunit C13) (Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C13) (Proteasome component C13) (Proteasome subunit beta-5i) (Really interesting new gene 10 protein) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit is involved in antigen processing to generate class I binding peptides. Replacement of PSMB5 by PSMB8 increases the capacity of the immunoproteasome to cleave model peptides after hydrophobic and basic residues. Involved in the generation of spliced peptides resulting from the ligation of two separate proteasomal cleavage products that are not contiguous in the parental protein (PubMed:27049119). Acts as a major component of interferon gamma-induced sensitivity. Plays a key role in apoptosis via the degradation of the apoptotic inhibitor MCL1. May be involved in the inflammatory response pathway. In cancer cells, substitution of isoform 1 (E2) by isoform 2 (E1) results in immunoproteasome deficiency. Required for the differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16423992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19443843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21881205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27049119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8163024}.
P28370 SMARCA1 S770 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 1 (SMARCA1) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin A1) (EC 3.6.4.-) (Global transcription activator SNF2L1) (Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit SNF2L) (SNF2L) (SNF2 related chromatin remodeling ATPase 1) [Isoform 1]: ATPase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling activity (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:15310751, PubMed:15640247, PubMed:28801535). ATPase activity is substrate-dependent, and is increased when nucleosomes are the substrate, but is also catalytically active when DNA alone is the substrate (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:15310751, PubMed:15640247). Catalytic subunit of ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:15310751, PubMed:15640247, PubMed:28801535). Within the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, slides edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Catalytic activity and histone octamer sliding propensity is regulated and determined by components of the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes (PubMed:28801535). The BAZ1A-, BAZ1B-, BAZ2A- and BAZ2B-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The CECR2- and RSF1-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Within the NURF-1 and CERF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, nucleosomes are the preferred substrate for its ATPase activity (PubMed:14609955, PubMed:15640247). Within the NURF-1 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, binds to the promoters of En1 and En2 to positively regulate their expression and promote brain development (PubMed:14609955). May promote neurite outgrowth (PubMed:14609955). May be involved in the development of luteal cells (PubMed:16740656). Facilitates nucleosome assembly during DNA replication, ensuring replication fork progression and genomic stability by preventing replication stress and nascent DNA gaps (PubMed:39413208). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14609955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15310751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15640247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39413208}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Catalytically inactive when either DNA or nucleosomes are the substrate and does not possess chromatin-remodeling activity (PubMed:15310751, PubMed:28801535). Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin remodelers by generating inactive complexes (PubMed:15310751). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15310751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
P30530 AXL S612 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (EC 2.7.10.1) (AXL oncogene) Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factor GAS6 and which is thus regulating many physiological processes including cell survival, cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of AXL. Following activation by ligand, AXL binds and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PI3-kinase subunits PIK3R1, PIK3R2 and PIK3R3; but also GRB2, PLCG1, LCK and PTPN11. Other downstream substrate candidates for AXL are CBL, NCK2, SOCS1 and TNS2. Recruitment of GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunits by AXL leads to the downstream activation of the AKT kinase. GAS6/AXL signaling plays a role in various processes such as endothelial cell survival during acidification by preventing apoptosis, optimal cytokine signaling during human natural killer cell development, hepatic regeneration, gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration, platelet activation, or regulation of thrombotic responses. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10403904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11484958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12490074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15507525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1656220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18840707}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21501828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22156524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25277499}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22673088}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes Zika virus entry in glial cells, Sertoli cells and astrocytes (PubMed:28076778, PubMed:29379210, PubMed:31311882). Additionally, Zika virus potentiates AXL kinase activity to antagonize type I interferon signaling and thereby promotes infection (PubMed:28076778). Interferon signaling inhibition occurs via an SOCS1-dependent mechanism (PubMed:29379210). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29379210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31311882}.
P31645 SLC6A4 S62 ochoa Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SERT) (5HT transporter) (5HTT) (Solute carrier family 6 member 4) Serotonin transporter that cotransports serotonin with one Na(+) ion in exchange for one K(+) ion and possibly one proton in an overall electroneutral transport cycle. Transports serotonin across the plasma membrane from the extracellular compartment to the cytosol thus limiting serotonin intercellular signaling (PubMed:10407194, PubMed:12869649, PubMed:21730057, PubMed:27049939, PubMed:27756841, PubMed:34851672). Essential for serotonin homeostasis in the central nervous system. In the developing somatosensory cortex, acts in glutamatergic neurons to control serotonin uptake and its trophic functions accounting for proper spatial organization of cortical neurons and elaboration of sensory circuits. In the mature cortex, acts primarily in brainstem raphe neurons to mediate serotonin uptake from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal thus terminating serotonin signaling at the synapse (By similarity). Modulates mucosal serotonin levels in the gastrointestinal tract through uptake and clearance of serotonin in enterocytes. Required for enteric neurogenesis and gastrointestinal reflexes (By similarity). Regulates blood serotonin levels by ensuring rapid high affinity uptake of serotonin from plasma to platelets, where it is further stored in dense granules via vesicular monoamine transporters and then released upon stimulation (PubMed:17506858, PubMed:18317590). Mechanistically, the transport cycle starts with an outward-open conformation having Na1(+) and Cl(-) sites occupied. The binding of a second extracellular Na2(+) ion and serotonin substrate leads to structural changes to outward-occluded to inward-occluded to inward-open, where the Na2(+) ion and serotonin are released into the cytosol. Binding of intracellular K(+) ion induces conformational transitions to inward-occluded to outward-open and completes the cycle by releasing K(+) possibly together with a proton bound to Asp-98 into the extracellular compartment. Na1(+) and Cl(-) ions remain bound throughout the transport cycle (PubMed:10407194, PubMed:12869649, PubMed:21730057, PubMed:27049939, PubMed:27756841, PubMed:34851672). Additionally, displays serotonin-induced channel-like conductance for monovalent cations, mainly Na(+) ions. The channel activity is uncoupled from the transport cycle and may contribute to the membrane resting potential or excitability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31652, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10407194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17506858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27049939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27756841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34851672}.
P33240 CSTF2 S310 ochoa Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CF-1 64 kDa subunit) (Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit) (CSTF 64 kDa subunit) (CstF-64) One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3'-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. This subunit is directly involved in the binding to pre-mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32816001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199325}.
P33992 MCM5 S605 ochoa DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 (EC 3.6.4.12) (CDC46 homolog) (P1-CDC46) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:16899510, PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232}.
P42166 TMPO S159 ochoa Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha (Thymopoietin isoform alpha) (TP alpha) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoform alpha) (TPRP isoform alpha) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)] May be involved in the structural organization of the nucleus and in the post-mitotic nuclear assembly. Plays an important role, together with LMNA, in the nuclear anchorage of RB1.; FUNCTION: TP and TP5 may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide.
P42858 HTT S2939 ochoa Huntingtin (Huntington disease protein) (HD protein) [Cleaved into: Huntingtin, myristoylated N-terminal fragment] [Huntingtin]: May play a role in microtubule-mediated transport or vesicle function.; FUNCTION: [Huntingtin, myristoylated N-terminal fragment]: Promotes the formation of autophagic vesicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24459296}.
P46013 MKI67 S425 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P46013 MKI67 S1740 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P47736 RAP1GAP S515 ochoa Rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 (Rap1GAP) (Rap1GAP1) GTPase activator for the nuclear Ras-related regulatory protein RAP-1A (KREV-1), converting it to the putatively inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15141215}.
P48729 CSNK1A1 S218 psp Casein kinase I isoform alpha (CKI-alpha) (EC 2.7.11.1) (CK1) Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates (PubMed:11955436, PubMed:1409656, PubMed:18305108, PubMed:23902688). It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins (PubMed:11955436, PubMed:1409656, PubMed:18305108, PubMed:23902688). Participates in Wnt signaling (PubMed:11955436). Phosphorylates CTNNB1 at 'Ser-45' (PubMed:11955436). May phosphorylate PER1 and PER2 (By similarity). May play a role in segregating chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:1409656). May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly and thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688). Acts as a positive regulator of mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling in response to nutrients by mediating phosphorylation of DEPTOR inhibitor (PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017877). Acts as an inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BK63, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1409656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18305108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902688}.
P49792 RANBP2 S1018 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P49792 RANBP2 S2457 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P52179 MYOM1 S618 psp Myomesin-1 (190 kDa connectin-associated protein) (190 kDa titin-associated protein) (Myomesin family member 1) Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent.
P54284 CACNB3 S152 ochoa Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 (CAB3) (Calcium channel voltage-dependent subunit beta 3) Regulatory subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel that gives rise to L-type calcium currents (PubMed:8119293). Increases CACNA1B peak calcium current and shifts the voltage dependencies of channel activation and inactivation (By similarity). Increases CACNA1C peak calcium current and shifts the voltage dependencies of channel activation and inactivation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54287, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9MZL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8119293}.
P55040 GEM S23 ochoa|psp GTP-binding protein GEM (GTP-binding mitogen-induced T-cell protein) (RAS-like protein KIR) Could be a regulatory protein, possibly participating in receptor-mediated signal transduction at the plasma membrane. Has guanine nucleotide-binding activity but undetectable intrinsic GTPase activity.
P55042 RRAD S39 ochoa GTP-binding protein RAD (RAD1) (Ras associated with diabetes) May regulate basal voltage-dependent L-type Ca(2+) currents and be required for beta-adrenergic augmentation of Ca(2+) influx in cardiomyocytes, thereby regulating increases in heart rate and contractile force (By similarity). May play an important role in cardiac antiarrhythmia via the strong suppression of voltage-gated L-type Ca(2+) currents (By similarity). Regulates voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C trafficking to the cell membrane (By similarity). Inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through the calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) pathway (PubMed:18056528). Inhibits phosphorylation and activation of CAMK2D (PubMed:18056528). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056528}.
P55197 MLLT10 S679 ochoa Protein AF-10 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 10 protein) Probably involved in transcriptional regulation. In vitro or as fusion protein with KMT2A/MLL1 has transactivation activity. Binds to cruciform DNA. In cells, binding to unmodified histone H3 regulates DOT1L functions including histone H3 'Lys-79' dimethylation (H3K79me2) and gene activation (PubMed:26439302). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17868029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26439302}.
P56182 RRP1 S315 ochoa Ribosomal RNA processing protein 1 homolog A (Novel nuclear protein 1) (NNP-1) (Nucleolar protein Nop52) (RRP1-like protein) Plays a critical role in the generation of 28S rRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10341208}.
P56524 HDAC4 S265 ochoa|psp Histone deacetylase 4 (HD4) (EC 3.5.1.98) Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation via its interaction with the myocyte enhancer factors such as MEF2A, MEF2C and MEF2D. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. Deacetylates HSPA1A and HSPA1B at 'Lys-77' leading to their preferential binding to co-chaperone STUB1 (PubMed:27708256). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24413532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27708256}.
P56545 CTBP2 S365 ochoa C-terminal-binding protein 2 (CtBP2) Corepressor targeting diverse transcription regulators. Functions in brown adipose tissue (BAT) differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 probably acts as a scaffold for specialized synapses.
P57078 RIPK4 S370 ochoa Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 3) (PKC-delta-interacting protein kinase) Serine/threonine protein kinase (By similarity). Required for embryonic skin development and correct skin homeostasis in adults, via phosphorylation of PKP1 and subsequent promotion of keratinocyte differentiation and cell adhesion (By similarity). It is a direct transcriptional target of TP63 (PubMed:22197488). Plays a role in NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:12446564). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERK0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22197488}.
P57764 GSDMD S185 ochoa Gasdermin-D (Gasdermin domain-containing protein 1) [Cleaved into: Gasdermin-D, N-terminal (GSDMD-NT) (hGSDMD-NTD); Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) (hGSDMD-CTD); Gasdermin-D, p13 (Gasdermin-D, 13 kDa) (13 kDa GSDMD); Gasdermin-D, p40] [Gasdermin-D]: Precursor of a pore-forming protein that plays a key role in host defense against pathogen infection and danger signals (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27281216). This form constitutes the precursor of the pore-forming protein: upon cleavage, the released N-terminal moiety (Gasdermin-D, N-terminal) binds to membranes and forms pores, triggering pyroptosis (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27281216). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27281216}.; FUNCTION: [Gasdermin-D, N-terminal]: Promotes pyroptosis in response to microbial infection and danger signals (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27418190, PubMed:28392147, PubMed:32820063, PubMed:34289345, PubMed:38040708, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Produced by the cleavage of gasdermin-D by inflammatory caspases CASP1, CASP4 or CASP5 in response to canonical, as well as non-canonical (such as cytosolic LPS) inflammasome activators (PubMed:26375003, PubMed:26375259, PubMed:27418190). After cleavage, moves to the plasma membrane where it strongly binds to inner leaflet lipids, including monophosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, such as phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, bisphosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, such as phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate, as well as phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-bisphosphate, and more weakly to phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine (PubMed:27281216, PubMed:29898893, PubMed:36227980). Homooligomerizes within the membrane and forms pores of 10-15 nanometers (nm) of inner diameter, allowing the release of mature interleukin-1 (IL1B and IL18) and triggering pyroptosis (PubMed:27281216, PubMed:27418190, PubMed:29898893, PubMed:33883744, PubMed:38040708, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Gasdermin pores also allow the release of mature caspase-7 (CASP7) (By similarity). In some, but not all, cells types, pyroptosis is followed by pyroptotic cell death, which is caused by downstream activation of ninjurin-1 (NINJ1), which mediates membrane rupture (cytolysis) (PubMed:33472215, PubMed:37198476). Also forms pores in the mitochondrial membrane, resulting in release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) into the cytosol (By similarity). Gasdermin-D, N-terminal released from pyroptotic cells into the extracellular milieu rapidly binds to and kills both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, without harming neighboring mammalian cells, as it does not disrupt the plasma membrane from the outside due to lipid-binding specificity (PubMed:27281216). Under cell culture conditions, also active against intracellular bacteria, such as Listeria monocytogenes (By similarity). Also active in response to MAP3K7/TAK1 inactivation by Yersinia toxin YopJ, which triggers cleavage by CASP8 and subsequent activation (By similarity). Required for mucosal tissue defense against enteric pathogens (By similarity). Activation of the non-canonical inflammasome in brain endothelial cells can lead to excessive pyroptosis, leading to blood-brain barrier breakdown (By similarity). Strongly binds to bacterial and mitochondrial lipids, including cardiolipin (PubMed:27281216). Does not bind to unphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine nor phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:27281216). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D8T2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26375259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27281216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27418190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28392147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29898893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32820063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33883744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36227980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37198476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38040708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}.; FUNCTION: [Gasdermin-D, p13]: Transcription coactivator produced by the cleavage by CASP3 or CASP7 in the upper small intestine in response to dietary antigens (By similarity). Required to maintain food tolerance in small intestine: translocates to the nucleus and acts as a coactivator for STAT1 to induce the transcription of CIITA and MHC class II molecules, which in turn induce type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells in upper small intestine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D8T2}.; FUNCTION: [Gasdermin-D, p40]: Produced by the cleavage by papain allergen (PubMed:35794369). After cleavage, moves to the plasma membrane and homooligomerizes within the membrane and forms pores of 10-15 nanometers (nm) of inner diameter, allowing the specific release of mature interleukin-33 (IL33), promoting type 2 inflammatory immune response (PubMed:35794369). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35794369}.
P57768 SNX16 S108 ochoa Sorting nexin-16 May be involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking. Plays a role in protein transport from early to late endosomes. Plays a role in protein transport to the lysosome. Promotes degradation of EGFR after EGF signaling. Plays a role in intracellular transport of vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsids from the endosome to the cytoplasm. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15951806}.
P60983 GMFB S83 psp Glia maturation factor beta (GMF-beta) This protein causes differentiation of brain cells, stimulation of neural regeneration, and inhibition of proliferation of tumor cells.
P78314 SH3BP2 S278 ochoa|psp SH3 domain-binding protein 2 (3BP-2) Binds differentially to the SH3 domains of certain proteins of signal transduction pathways. Binds to phosphatidylinositols; linking the hemopoietic tyrosine kinase fes to the cytoplasmic membrane in a phosphorylation dependent mechanism.
P78332 RBM6 S52 ochoa RNA-binding protein 6 (Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-12) (Protein G16) (RNA-binding motif protein 6) (RNA-binding protein DEF-3) Specifically binds poly(G) RNA homopolymers in vitro.
P78415 IRX3 S365 ochoa Iroquois-class homeodomain protein IRX-3 (Homeodomain protein IRXB1) (Iroquois homeobox protein 3) Transcription factor involved in SHH-dependent neural patterning. Together with NKX2-2 and NKX6-1 acts to restrict the generation of motor neurons to the appropriate region of the neural tube. Belongs to the class I proteins of neuronal progenitor factors, which are repressed by SHH signals. Involved in the transcriptional repression of MNX1 in non-motor neuron cells. Acts as a regulator of energy metabolism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81067}.
P85299 PRR5 S339 ochoa Proline-rich protein 5 (Protein observed with Rictor-1) (Protor-1) Associated subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). PRR5 plays an important role in regulation of PDGFRB expression and in modulation of platelet-derived growth factor signaling (PubMed:17599906). May act as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer (PubMed:15718101). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17461779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29424687}.
Q00536 CDK16 S119 ochoa|psp Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 16) (PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-1) Protein kinase that plays a role in vesicle-mediated transport processes and exocytosis. Regulates GH1 release by brain neurons. Phosphorylates NSF, and thereby regulates NSF oligomerization. Required for normal spermatogenesis. Regulates neuron differentiation and dendrite development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to changes in blood glucose levels. Can phosphorylate CCNY at 'Ser-336' (in vitro). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22796189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22798068}.
Q00537 CDK17 S146 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 17 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 17) (PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-2) May play a role in terminally differentiated neurons. Has a Ser/Thr-phosphorylating activity for histone H1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q00613 HSF1 S338 psp Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF 1) (Heat shock transcription factor 1) (HSTF 1) Functions as a stress-inducible and DNA-binding transcription factor that plays a central role in the transcriptional activation of the heat shock response (HSR), leading to the expression of a large class of molecular chaperones, heat shock proteins (HSPs), that protect cells from cellular insult damage (PubMed:11447121, PubMed:12659875, PubMed:12917326, PubMed:15016915, PubMed:18451878, PubMed:1871105, PubMed:1986252, PubMed:25963659, PubMed:26754925, PubMed:7623826, PubMed:7760831, PubMed:8940068, PubMed:8946918, PubMed:9121459, PubMed:9341107, PubMed:9499401, PubMed:9535852, PubMed:9727490). In unstressed cells, is present in a HSP90-containing multichaperone complex that maintains it in a non-DNA-binding inactivated monomeric form (PubMed:11583998, PubMed:16278218, PubMed:9727490). Upon exposure to heat and other stress stimuli, undergoes homotrimerization and activates HSP gene transcription through binding to site-specific heat shock elements (HSEs) present in the promoter regions of HSP genes (PubMed:10359787, PubMed:11583998, PubMed:12659875, PubMed:16278218, PubMed:1871105, PubMed:1986252, PubMed:25963659, PubMed:26754925, PubMed:7623826, PubMed:7935471, PubMed:8455624, PubMed:8940068, PubMed:9499401, PubMed:9727490). Upon heat shock stress, forms a chromatin-associated complex with TTC5/STRAP and p300/EP300 to stimulate HSR transcription, therefore increasing cell survival (PubMed:18451878). Activation is reversible, and during the attenuation and recovery phase period of the HSR, returns to its unactivated form (PubMed:11583998, PubMed:16278218). Binds to inverted 5'-NGAAN-3' pentamer DNA sequences (PubMed:1986252, PubMed:26727489). Binds to chromatin at heat shock gene promoters (PubMed:25963659). Activates transcription of transcription factor FOXR1 which in turn activates transcription of the heat shock chaperones HSPA1A and HSPA6 and the antioxidant NADPH-dependent reductase DHRS2 (PubMed:34723967). Also serves several other functions independently of its transcriptional activity. Involved in the repression of Ras-induced transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene in heat-stressed cells (PubMed:9341107). Positively regulates pre-mRNA 3'-end processing and polyadenylation of HSP70 mRNA upon heat-stressed cells in a symplekin (SYMPK)-dependent manner (PubMed:14707147). Plays a role in nuclear export of stress-induced HSP70 mRNA (PubMed:17897941). Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic progression (PubMed:18794143). Also plays a role as a negative regulator of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair activity in a DNA damage-dependent manner (PubMed:26359349). Involved in stress-induced cancer cell proliferation in a IER5-dependent manner (PubMed:26754925). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10359787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11447121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11583998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12659875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16278218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1871105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1986252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25963659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26359349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26727489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26754925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34723967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7623826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7760831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7935471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8455624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8946918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9341107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9499401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9535852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9727490}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) transcriptional reactivation. Binds to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat promoter (LTR) to reactivate viral transcription by recruiting cellular transcriptional elongation factors, such as CDK9, CCNT1 and EP300. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27189267}.
Q07157 TJP1 S878 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q08999 RBL2 S965 ochoa Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 (130 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein) (p130) (Retinoblastoma-related protein 2) (RBR-2) (pRb2) Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation, associates preferentially with E2F5. Binds to cyclins A and E. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. May act as a tumor suppressor.
Q09666 AHNAK S332 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S637 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q0IIM8 TBC1D8B S539 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 8B Involved in vesicular recycling, probably as a RAB11B GTPase-activating protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30661770}.
Q12770 SCAP S483 ochoa Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) (SREBP cleavage-activating protein) Escort protein required for cholesterol as well as lipid homeostasis (By similarity). Regulates export of the SCAP-SREBP complex from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi upon low cholesterol, thereby regulating the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 (PubMed:26311497). At high sterol concentrations, formation of a ternary complex with INSIG (INSIG1 or INSIG2) leads to mask the ER export signal in SCAP, promoting retention of the complex in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Low sterol concentrations trigger release of INSIG, a conformational change in the SSD domain of SCAP, unmasking of the ER export signal, promoting recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles and transport of the SCAP-SREBP to the Golgi: in the Golgi, SREBPs are then processed, releasing the transcription factor fragment of SREBPs from the membrane, its import into the nucleus and up-regulation of LDLR, INSIG1 and the mevalonate pathway (PubMed:26311497). Binds cholesterol via its SSD domain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311497}.
Q13112 CHAF1B S409 ochoa Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit B (CAF-1 subunit B) (Chromatin assembly factor I p60 subunit) (CAF-I 60 kDa subunit) (CAF-I p60) (M-phase phosphoprotein 7) Acts as a component of the histone chaperone complex chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1), which assembles histone octamers onto DNA during replication and repair. CAF-1 performs the first step of the nucleosome assembly process, bringing newly synthesized histones H3 and H4 to replicating DNA; histones H2A/H2B can bind to this chromatin precursor subsequent to DNA replication to complete the histone octamer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9813080}.
Q13950 RUNX2 S388 psp Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Acute myeloid leukemia 3 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-1) (CBF-alpha-1) (Oncogene AML-3) (Osteoblast-specific transcription factor 2) (OSF-2) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha A subunit) (PEA2-alpha A) (PEBP2-alpha A) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha A subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha A subunit) Transcription factor involved in osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis (PubMed:28505335, PubMed:28703881, PubMed:28738062). Essential for the maturation of osteoblasts and both intramembranous and endochondral ossification. CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, alpha 1(I) collagen, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28505335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28703881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28738062}.
Q14004 CDK13 S1225 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (CDC2-related protein kinase 5) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 5) (Cell division protein kinase 13) (hCDK13) (Cholinesterase-related cell division controller) Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16721827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539}.
Q14134 TRIM29 S152 ochoa Tripartite motif-containing protein 29 (Ataxia telangiectasia group D-associated protein) Plays a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage activation in response to viral or bacterial infections within the respiratory tract. Mechanistically, TRIM29 interacts with IKBKG/NEMO in the lysosome where it induces its 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. In turn, the expression of type I interferons and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines are inhibited. Additionally, induces the 'Lys-48' ubiquitination of STING1 in a similar way, leading to its degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27695001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29038422}.
Q14258 TRIM25 S97 ochoa E3 ubiquitin/ISG15 ligase TRIM25 (EC 6.3.2.n3) (Estrogen-responsive finger protein) (RING finger protein 147) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase) (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM25) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 25) (Ubiquitin/ISG15-conjugating enzyme TRIM25) (Zinc finger protein 147) Functions as a ubiquitin E3 ligase and as an ISG15 E3 ligase (PubMed:16352599). Involved in innate immune defense against viruses by mediating ubiquitination of RIGI and IFIH1 (PubMed:17392790, PubMed:29357390, PubMed:30193849, PubMed:31710640, PubMed:33849980, PubMed:36045682). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of the RIGI N-terminal CARD-like region and may play a role in signal transduction that leads to the production of interferons in response to viral infection (PubMed:17392790, PubMed:23950712). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of IFIH1 (PubMed:30193849). Promotes ISGylation of 14-3-3 sigma (SFN), an adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum signaling pathway (PubMed:16352599, PubMed:17069755). Mediates estrogen action in various target organs (PubMed:22452784). Mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of ZFHX3 (PubMed:22452784). Plays a role in promoting the restart of stalled replication forks via interaction with the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold and subsequent ubiquitination of BLM, resulting in the recruitment and retainment of BLM at DNA replication forks (By similarity). Plays an essential role in the antiviral activity of ZAP/ZC3HAV1; an antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of certain viruses. Mechanistically, mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of ZAP/ZC3HAV1 that is required for its optimal binding to target mRNA (PubMed:28060952, PubMed:28202764). Also mediates the ubiquitination of various substrates implicated in stress granule formation, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, nucleoside synthesis and mRNA translation and stability (PubMed:36067236). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17069755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17392790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22452784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23950712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29357390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30193849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31710640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33849980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36045682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36067236}.
Q14289 PTK2B S375 ochoa Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (EC 2.7.10.2) (Calcium-dependent tyrosine kinase) (CADTK) (Calcium-regulated non-receptor proline-rich tyrosine kinase) (Cell adhesion kinase beta) (CAK-beta) (CAKB) (Focal adhesion kinase 2) (FADK 2) (Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2) (Related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase) (RAFTK) Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that regulates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization, cell migration, adhesion, spreading and bone remodeling. Plays a role in the regulation of the humoral immune response, and is required for normal levels of marginal B-cells in the spleen and normal migration of splenic B-cells. Required for normal macrophage polarization and migration towards sites of inflammation. Regulates cytoskeleton rearrangement and cell spreading in T-cells, and contributes to the regulation of T-cell responses. Promotes osteoclastic bone resorption; this requires both PTK2B/PYK2 and SRC. May inhibit differentiation and activity of osteoprogenitor cells. Functions in signaling downstream of integrin and collagen receptors, immune receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), cytokine, chemokine and growth factor receptors, and mediates responses to cellular stress. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and of the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of NOS3. Regulates production of the cellular messenger cGMP. Promotes activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK8/JNK1. Promotes activation of Rho family GTPases, such as RHOA and RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Acts as a scaffold, binding to both PDPK1 and SRC, thereby allowing SRC to phosphorylate PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9, 'Tyr-373', and 'Tyr-376'. Promotes phosphorylation of NMDA receptors by SRC family members, and thereby contributes to the regulation of NMDA receptor ion channel activity and intracellular Ca(2+) levels. May also regulate potassium ion transport by phosphorylation of potassium channel subunits. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ASAP1, NPHP1, KCNA2 and SHC1. Promotes phosphorylation of ASAP2, RHOU and PXN; this requires both SRC and PTK2/PYK2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10022920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12893833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15050747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17634955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18339875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19086031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19428251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20001213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20381867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20521079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21533080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7544443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8849729}.
Q14315 FLNC S1161 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14432 PDE3A S428 ochoa|psp cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A (EC 3.1.4.17) (Cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase A) (CGI-PDE A) (cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase) (cGI-PDE) Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes (PubMed:1315035, PubMed:25961942, PubMed:8155697, PubMed:8695850). Also has activity toward cUMP (PubMed:27975297). Independently of its catalytic activity it is part of an E2/17beta-estradiol-induced pro-apoptotic signaling pathway. E2 stabilizes the PDE3A/SLFN12 complex in the cytosol, promoting the dephosphorylation of SLFN12 and activating its pro-apoptotic ribosomal RNA/rRNA ribonuclease activity. This apoptotic pathway might be relevant in tissues with high concentration of E2 and be for instance involved in placenta remodeling (PubMed:31420216, PubMed:34707099). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1315035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27975297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31420216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34707099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8155697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8695850}.
Q14451 GRB7 S411 ochoa Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 (B47) (Epidermal growth factor receptor GRB-7) (GRB7 adapter protein) Adapter protein that interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of numerous receptor kinases and modulates down-stream signaling. Promotes activation of down-stream protein kinases, including STAT3, AKT1, MAPK1 and/or MAPK3. Promotes activation of HRAS. Plays a role in signal transduction in response to EGF. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays a role in the assembly and stability of RNA stress granules. Binds to the 5'UTR of target mRNA molecules and represses translation of target mRNA species, when not phosphorylated. Phosphorylation impairs RNA binding and promotes stress granule disassembly during recovery after cellular stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10893408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12223469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622016}.
Q14558 PRPSAP1 S215 ochoa Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthase-associated protein 1 (PRPP synthase-associated protein 1) (39 kDa phosphoribosypyrophosphate synthase-associated protein) (PAP39) Seems to play a negative regulatory role in 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthesis.
Q14696 MESD S88 ochoa LRP chaperone MESD (LDLR chaperone MESD) (Mesoderm development LRP chaperone MESD) (Mesoderm development candidate 2) (Mesoderm development protein) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-61) Chaperone specifically assisting the folding of beta-propeller/EGF modules within the family of low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLRs) (PubMed:15014448). Acts as a modulator of the Wnt pathway through chaperoning the coreceptors of the canonical Wnt pathway, LRP5 and LRP6, to the plasma membrane (PubMed:17488095, PubMed:23572575). Essential for specification of embryonic polarity and mesoderm induction. Plays an essential role in neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation by promoting cell-surface expression of LRP4 (By similarity). May regulate phagocytosis of apoptotic retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERE7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15014448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23572575}.
Q14789 GOLGB1 S3124 ochoa Golgin subfamily B member 1 (372 kDa Golgi complex-associated protein) (GCP372) (Giantin) (Macrogolgin) May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex.
Q15398 DLGAP5 S725 ochoa|psp Disks large-associated protein 5 (DAP-5) (Discs large homolog 7) (Disks large-associated protein DLG7) (Hepatoma up-regulated protein) (HURP) Potential cell cycle regulator that may play a role in carcinogenesis of cancer cells. Mitotic phosphoprotein regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Key regulator of adherens junction integrity and differentiation that may be involved in CDH1-mediated adhesion and signaling in epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15145941}.
Q15678 PTPN14 S328 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pez) Protein tyrosine phosphatase which may play a role in the regulation of lymphangiogenesis, cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix adhesion, cell migration, cell growth and also regulates TGF-beta gene expression, thereby modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Mediates beta-catenin dephosphorylation at adhesion junctions. Acts as a negative regulator of the oncogenic property of YAP, a downstream target of the hippo pathway, in a cell density-dependent manner. May function as a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22233626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22525271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948661}.
Q15746 MYLK S145 psp Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (MLCK) (smMLCK) (EC 2.7.11.18) (Kinase-related protein) (KRP) (Telokin) [Cleaved into: Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle, deglutamylated form] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase implicated in smooth muscle contraction via phosphorylation of myosin light chains (MLC). Also regulates actin-myosin interaction through a non-kinase activity. Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 and myosin light-chains. Involved in the inflammatory response (e.g. apoptosis, vascular permeability, leukocyte diapedesis), cell motility and morphology, airway hyperreactivity and other activities relevant to asthma. Required for tonic airway smooth muscle contraction that is necessary for physiological and asthmatic airway resistance. Necessary for gastrointestinal motility. Implicated in the regulation of endothelial as well as vascular permeability, probably via the regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangements. In the nervous system it has been shown to control the growth initiation of astrocytic processes in culture and to participate in transmitter release at synapses formed between cultured sympathetic ganglion cells. Critical participant in signaling sequences that result in fibroblast apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial cell survival. Required for epithelial wound healing, especially during actomyosin ring contraction during purse-string wound closure. Mediates RhoA-dependent membrane blebbing. Triggers TRPC5 channel activity in a calcium-dependent signaling, by inducing its subcellular localization at the plasma membrane. Promotes cell migration (including tumor cells) and tumor metastasis. PTK2B/PYK2 activation by phosphorylation mediates ITGB2 activation and is thus essential to trigger neutrophil transmigration during acute lung injury (ALI). May regulate optic nerve head astrocyte migration. Probably involved in mitotic cytoskeletal regulation. Regulates tight junction probably by modulating ZO-1 exchange in the perijunctional actomyosin ring. Mediates burn-induced microvascular barrier injury; triggers endothelial contraction in the development of microvascular hyperpermeability by phosphorylating MLC. Essential for intestinal barrier dysfunction. Mediates Giardia spp.-mediated reduced epithelial barrier function during giardiasis intestinal infection via reorganization of cytoskeletal F-actin and tight junctional ZO-1. Necessary for hypotonicity-induced Ca(2+) entry and subsequent activation of volume-sensitive organic osmolyte/anion channels (VSOAC) in cervical cancer cells. Responsible for high proliferative ability of breast cancer cells through anti-apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15825080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16723733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20453870}.
Q15910 EZH2 S366 ochoa|psp Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (EC 2.1.1.356) (ENX-1) (Enhancer of zeste homolog 2) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 6) Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Displays a preference for substrates with less methylation, loses activity when progressively more methyl groups are incorporated into H3K27, H3K27me0 > H3K27me1 > H3K27me2 (PubMed:22323599, PubMed:30923826). Compared to EZH1-containing complexes, it is more abundant in embryonic stem cells and plays a major role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1, CDKN2A and retinoic acid target genes. EZH2 can also methylate non-histone proteins such as the transcription factor GATA4 and the nuclear receptor RORA. Regulates the circadian clock via histone methylation at the promoter of the circadian genes. Essential for the CRY1/2-mediated repression of the transcriptional activation of PER1/2 by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer; involved in the di and trimethylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 on PER1/2 promoters which is necessary for the CRY1/2 proteins to inhibit transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15231737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16179254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16618801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16717091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16936726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19026781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20935635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23063525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24474760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30923826}.
Q15911 ZFHX3 S1197 ochoa Zinc finger homeobox protein 3 (AT motif-binding factor 1) (AT-binding transcription factor 1) (Alpha-fetoprotein enhancer-binding protein) (Zinc finger homeodomain protein 3) (ZFH-3) Transcriptional regulator which can act as an activator or a repressor. Inhibits the enhancer element of the AFP gene by binding to its AT-rich core sequence. In concert with SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling can repress the transcription of AFP via its interaction with SMAD2/3 (PubMed:25105025). Regulates the circadian locomotor rhythms via transcriptional activation of neuropeptidergic genes which are essential for intercellular synchrony and rhythm amplitude in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain (By similarity). Regulator of myoblasts differentiation through the binding to the AT-rich sequence of MYF6 promoter and promoter repression (PubMed:11312261). Down-regulates the MUC5AC promoter in gastric cancer (PubMed:17330845). In association with RUNX3, up-regulates CDKN1A promoter activity following TGF-beta stimulation (PubMed:20599712). Inhibits estrogen receptor (ESR1) function by selectively competing with coactivator NCOA3 for binding to ESR1 in ESR1-positive breast cancer cells (PubMed:20720010). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11312261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17330845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20599712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20720010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25105025}.
Q16695 H3-4 S29 ochoa Histone H3.1t (H3/t) (H3t) (H3/g) (Histone H3.4) Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Q16873 LTC4S S36 ochoa|psp Leukotriene C4 synthase (LTC4 synthase) (EC 4.4.1.20) (Glutathione S-transferase LTC4) (EC 2.5.1.-) (Leukotriene-C(4) synthase) (Leukotriene-C4 synthase) Catalyzes the conjugation of leukotriene A4 with reduced glutathione (GSH) to form leukotriene C4 with high specificity (PubMed:23409838, PubMed:27365393, PubMed:27791009, PubMed:7937884, PubMed:9153254). Can also catalyze the transfer of a glutathionyl group from glutathione (GSH) to 13(S),14(S)-epoxy-docosahexaenoic acid to form maresin conjugate in tissue regeneration 1 (MCTR1), a bioactive lipid mediator that possess potent anti-inflammatory and proresolving actions (PubMed:27791009). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23409838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27365393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27791009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7937884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9153254}.
Q2M3G4 SHROOM1 S166 ochoa Protein Shroom1 (Apical protein 2) May be involved in the assembly of microtubule arrays during cell elongation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q3KP66 INAVA S387 ochoa Innate immunity activator protein Expressed in peripheral macrophages and intestinal myeloid-derived cells, is required for optimal PRR (pattern recognition receptor)-induced signaling, cytokine secretion, and bacterial clearance. Upon stimulation of a broad range of PRRs (pattern recognition receptor) such as NOD2 or TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7 and TLR9, associates with YWHAQ/14-3-3T, which in turn leads to the recruitment and activation of MAP kinases and NF-kappa-B signaling complexes that amplifies PRR-induced downstream signals and cytokine secretion (PubMed:28436939). In the intestine, regulates adherens junction stability by regulating the degradation of CYTH1 and CYTH2, probably acting as substrate cofactor for SCF E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes. Stabilizes adherens junctions by limiting CYTH1-dependent ARF6 activation (PubMed:29420262). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28436939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29420262}.
Q3KQU3 MAP7D1 S113 ochoa MAP7 domain-containing protein 1 (Arginine/proline-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) (Proline/arginine-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) Microtubule-stabilizing protein involved in the control of cell motility and neurite outgrowth. Facilitate microtubule stabilization through the maintenance of acetylated stable microtubules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AJI0}.
Q3L8U1 CHD9 S2012 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 9 (CHD-9) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD9) (Chromatin-related mesenchymal modulator) (CReMM) (Chromatin-remodeling factor CHROM1) (Kismet homolog 2) (PPAR-alpha-interacting complex protein 320 kDa) (Peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor A-interacting complex 320 kDa protein) Probable ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor. Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for PPARA and possibly other nuclear receptors. Has DNA-dependent ATPase activity and binds to A/T-rich DNA. Associates with A/T-rich regulatory regions in promoters of genes that participate in the differentiation of progenitors during osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16095617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16554032}.
Q3T8J9 GON4L S1425 ochoa GON-4-like protein (GON-4 homolog) Has transcriptional repressor activity, probably as part of a complex with YY1, SIN3A and HDAC1. Required for B cell lymphopoiesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB00}.
Q4L180 FILIP1L S791 ochoa Filamin A-interacting protein 1-like (130 kDa GPBP-interacting protein) (90 kDa GPBP-interacting protein) (Protein down-regulated in ovarian cancer 1) (DOC-1) Acts as a regulator of the antiangiogenic activity on endothelial cells. When overexpressed in endothelial cells, leads to inhibition of cell proliferation and migration and an increase in apoptosis. Inhibits melanoma growth When expressed in tumor-associated vasculature. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794120}.
Q4LE39 ARID4B S666 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B (ARID domain-containing protein 4B) (180 kDa Sin3-associated polypeptide) (Sin3-associated polypeptide p180) (Breast cancer-associated antigen BRCAA1) (Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP180) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 1-like 1) Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12724404). May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the Sin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (PubMed:12724404). Plays a role in the regulation of epigenetic modifications at the PWS/AS imprinting center near the SNRPN promoter, where it might function as part of a complex with RB1 and ARID4A. Involved in spermatogenesis, together with ARID4A, where it functions as a transcriptional coactivator for AR (androgen receptor) and enhances expression of genes required for sperm maturation. Regulates expression of the tight junction protein CLDN3 in the testis, which is important for integrity of the blood-testis barrier. Plays a role in myeloid homeostasis where it regulates the histone methylation state of bone marrow cells and expression of various genes involved in hematopoiesis. May function as a leukemia suppressor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2CG63, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404}.
Q53TN4 CYBRD1 S248 ochoa Plasma membrane ascorbate-dependent reductase CYBRD1 (EC 7.2.1.3) (Cytochrome b reductase 1) (Duodenal cytochrome b) (Ferric-chelate reductase 3) Plasma membrane reductase that uses cytoplasmic ascorbate as an electron donor to reduce extracellular Fe(3+) into Fe(2+) (PubMed:30272000). Probably functions in dietary iron absorption at the brush border of duodenal enterocytes by producing Fe(2+), the divalent form of iron that can be transported into enterocytes (PubMed:30272000). It is also able to reduce extracellular monodehydro-L-ascorbate and may be involved in extracellular ascorbate regeneration by erythrocytes in blood (PubMed:17068337). May also act as a ferrireductase in airway epithelial cells (Probable). May also function as a cupric transmembrane reductase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q925G2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17068337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30272000, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16510471}.
Q562E7 WDR81 S116 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 81 Functions as a negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/PI3K activity associated with endosomal membranes via BECN1, a core subunit of the PI3K complex. By modifying the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate/PtdInsP3 content of endosomal membranes may regulate endosome fusion, recycling, sorting and early to late endosome transport (PubMed:26783301). It is for instance, required for the delivery of cargos like BST2/tetherin from early to late endosome and thereby participates indirectly to their degradation by the lysosome (PubMed:27126989). May also play a role in aggrephagy, the macroautophagic degradation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates. In this process, may regulate the interaction of SQSTM1 with ubiquitinated proteins and also recruit MAP1LC3C (PubMed:28404643). May also be involved in maintenance of normal mitochondrial structure and organization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5ND34, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26783301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27126989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643}.
Q5HYM0 ZC3H12B S436 ochoa Probable ribonuclease ZC3H12B (EC 3.1.-.-) (MCP-induced protein 2) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 12B) May function as RNase and regulate the levels of target RNA species. {ECO:0000305}.
Q5JVS0 HABP4 S97 ochoa Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4 (IHABP-4) (IHABP4) (Hyaluronan-binding protein 4) (Ki-1/57 intracellular antigen) Ribosome-binding protein that promotes ribosome hibernation, a process during which ribosomes are stabilized in an inactive state and preserved from proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Acts via its association with EEF2/eEF2 factor at the A-site of the ribosome, promoting ribosome stabilization in an inactive state compatible with storage (By similarity). Plays a key role in ribosome hibernation in the mature oocyte by promoting ribosome stabilization (By similarity). Ribosomes, which are produced in large quantities during oogenesis, are stored and translationally repressed in the oocyte and early embryo (By similarity). Also binds RNA, regulating transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:14699138, PubMed:16455055, PubMed:19523114, PubMed:21771594). Binds (via C-terminus) to poly(U) RNA (PubMed:19523114). Seems to play a role in PML-nuclear bodies formation (PubMed:28695742). Negatively regulates DNA-binding activity of the transcription factor MEF2C in myocardial cells in response to mechanical stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1L1K8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XJA5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16455055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19523114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21771594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28695742}.
Q5QJE6 DNTTIP2 S340 ochoa Deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal-interacting protein 2 (Estrogen receptor-binding protein) (LPTS-interacting protein 2) (LPTS-RP2) (Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-interacting factor 2) (TdIF2) (TdT-interacting factor 2) Regulates the transcriptional activity of DNTT and ESR1. May function as a chromatin remodeling protein (PubMed:12786946, PubMed:15047147). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12786946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q5T0W9 FAM83B S664 ochoa Protein FAM83B Probable proto-oncogene that functions in the epidermal growth factor receptor/EGFR signaling pathway. Activates both the EGFR itself and downstream RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/TOR signaling cascades. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22886302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23912460}.
Q5T0Z8 C6orf132 S863 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C6orf132 None
Q5T200 ZC3H13 S642 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q784}.
Q5T5P2 KIAA1217 S169 ochoa Sickle tail protein homolog Required for normal development of intervertebral disks. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AQ25}.
Q5T6F2 UBAP2 S468 ochoa Ubiquitin-associated protein 2 (UBAP-2) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2) Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). May promote the degradation of ANXA2 (PubMed:27121050). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27121050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}.
Q5T6F2 UBAP2 S946 ochoa Ubiquitin-associated protein 2 (UBAP-2) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2) Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). May promote the degradation of ANXA2 (PubMed:27121050). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27121050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}.
Q5THJ4 VPS13D S2455 ochoa Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13D (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D) Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Functions in promoting mitochondrial clearance by mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy), also possibly by positively regulating mitochondrial fission (PubMed:29307555, PubMed:29604224). Mitophagy plays an important role in regulating cell health and mitochondrial size and homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29307555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S1278 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q5XXA6 ANO1 S221 ochoa Anoctamin-1 (Discovered on gastrointestinal stromal tumors protein 1) (Oral cancer overexpressed protein 2) (Transmembrane protein 16A) (Tumor-amplified and overexpressed sequence 2) Calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) (PubMed:20056604, PubMed:22178883, PubMed:22946059, PubMed:32487539). Plays a role in transepithelial anion transport and smooth muscle contraction. Required for the normal functioning of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) which generate electrical pacemaker activity in gastrointestinal smooth muscles. Acts as a major contributor to basal and stimulated chloride conductance in airway epithelial cells and plays an important role in tracheal cartilage development. Required for CFTR activation by enhancing endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) store release and is also required for CFTR membrane expression (PubMed:28963502). Required for basal and ATP-dependent mucus secretion in airways and intestine, probably by controlling exocytosis of mucus-filled granules by providing Ca(2+) to an apical signaling compartment (By similarity). Contributes to airway mucus expression induced by interleukins IL3 and IL8 and by the asthma-associated protein CLCA1 and is required for expression of mucin MUC5AC (PubMed:33026825). However, was shown in another study not to be required for MUC5AC expression (PubMed:31732694). Plays a role in the propagation of Ca(2+) waves in Kolliker's organ in the cochlea and contributes to the refinement of auditory brainstem circuitries prior to hearing onset (By similarity). In vomeronasal sensory neurons, modulates spontaneous firing patterns in the absence of stimuli as well as the firing pattern of pheromone-evoked activity (By similarity). Responsible for calcium-activated chloride channel activity in type I taste cells of the vallate papillae (By similarity). Acts as a heat sensor in nociceptive neurons (By similarity). In dorsal root ganglion neurons, plays a role in mediating non-histaminergic Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor (MRGPR)-dependent itching, acting as a downstream effector of MRGPRs (By similarity). In the developing brain, required for the Ca(2+)-dependent process extension of radial glial cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BHY3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20056604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22178883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22946059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28963502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31732694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32487539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33026825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37253099}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC). Contributes to calcium-activated chloride secretion in human sweat gland epithelial cells. Shows increased basal chloride permeability and decreased Ca(2+)-induced chloride permeability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25220078}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC). Shows increased sensitivity to intracellular Ca(2+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26359375}.
Q674X7 KAZN S332 ochoa Kazrin Component of the cornified envelope of keratinocytes. May be involved in the interplay between adherens junctions and desmosomes. The function in the nucleus is not known. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15337775}.
Q676U5 ATG16L1 S269 ochoa Autophagy-related protein 16-1 (APG16-like 1) Plays an essential role in both canonical and non-canonical autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the lipidation to ATG8 family proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B, MAP1LC3C, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP) (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576, PubMed:29317426, PubMed:30778222, PubMed:33909989). Acts as a molecular hub, coordinating autophagy pathways via distinct domains that support either canonical or non-canonical signaling (PubMed:29317426, PubMed:30778222). During canonical autophagy, interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to ATG8 proteins, to produce a membrane-bound activated form of ATG8 (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576). Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576). As part of the ATG8 conjugation system with ATG5 and ATG12, required for recruitment of LRRK2 to stressed lysosomes and induction of LRRK2 kinase activity in response to lysosomal stress (By similarity). Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, probably by catalyzing conjugation of phosphatidylserine (PS) to ATG8 (PubMed:33909989). Non-canonical autophagy plays a key role in epithelial cells to limit lethal infection by influenza A (IAV) virus (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production (PubMed:22749352, PubMed:25645662). Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response (PubMed:24238340). Instead, promotes an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway together with NOD1 or NOD2 (PubMed:20637199). Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell (PubMed:18849966). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C0J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18849966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22749352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23376921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24238340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24553140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24954904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25645662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29317426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30778222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33909989}.
Q68DK7 MSL1 S401 ochoa Male-specific lethal 1 homolog (MSL-1) (Male-specific lethal 1-like 1) (MSL1-like 1) (Male-specific lethal-1 homolog 1) Non-catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the majority of histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), an epigenetic mark that prevents chromatin compaction (PubMed:16227571, PubMed:16543150, PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is required for chromosome stability and genome integrity by maintaining homeostatic levels of H4K16ac (PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is also involved in gene dosage by promoting up-regulation of genes expressed by the X chromosome (By similarity). X up-regulation is required to compensate for autosomal biallelic expression (By similarity). The MSL complex also participates in gene dosage compensation by promoting expression of Tsix non-coding RNA (By similarity). Within the MSL complex, acts as a scaffold to tether MSL3 and KAT8 together for enzymatic activity regulation (PubMed:22547026). Greatly enhances MSL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, promoting monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys-34' (H2BK34Ub) (PubMed:21726816, PubMed:30930284). This modification in turn stimulates histone H3 methylation at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-79' (H3K79me) and leads to gene activation, including that of HOXA9 and MEIS1 (PubMed:21726816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PDM1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16227571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30930284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33837287}.
Q68EM7 ARHGAP17 S845 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 17 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 17) (RhoGAP interacting with CIP4 homologs protein 1) (RICH-1) Rho GTPase-activating protein involved in the maintenance of tight junction by regulating the activity of CDC42, thereby playing a central role in apical polarity of epithelial cells. Specifically acts as a GTPase activator for the CDC42 GTPase by converting it to an inactive GDP-bound state. The complex formed with AMOT acts by regulating the uptake of polarity proteins at tight junctions, possibly by deciding whether tight junction transmembrane proteins are recycled back to the plasma membrane or sent elsewhere. Participates in the Ca(2+)-dependent regulation of exocytosis, possibly by catalyzing GTPase activity of Rho family proteins and by inducing the reorganization of the cortical actin filaments. Acts as a GTPase activator in vitro for RAC1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678097}.
Q6DT37 CDC42BPG S1475 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma (EC 2.7.11.1) (CDC42-binding protein kinase gamma) (DMPK-like gamma) (Myotonic dystrophy kinase-related CDC42-binding kinase gamma) (MRCK gamma) (MRCKG) (Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase-like gamma) (Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase-like alpha) May act as a downstream effector of CDC42 in cytoskeletal reorganization. Contributes to the actomyosin contractility required for cell invasion, through the regulation of MYPT1 and thus MLC2 phosphorylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5VT25, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194684}.
Q6IQ23 PLEKHA7 S631 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 7 (PH domain-containing family A member 7) Required for zonula adherens biogenesis and maintenance (PubMed:19041755). Acts via its interaction with CAMSAP3, which anchors microtubules at their minus-ends to zonula adherens, leading to the recruitment of KIFC3 kinesin to the junctional site (PubMed:19041755). Mediates docking of ADAM10 to zonula adherens through a PDZD11-dependent interaction with the ADAM10-binding protein TSPAN33 (PubMed:30463011). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30463011}.
Q6N021 TET2 S1518 ochoa Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 (EC 1.14.11.80) Dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and plays a key role in active DNA demethylation. Has a preference for 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in CpG motifs. Also mediates subsequent conversion of 5hmC into 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and conversion of 5fC to 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). Conversion of 5mC into 5hmC, 5fC and 5caC probably constitutes the first step in cytosine demethylation. Methylation at the C5 position of cytosine bases is an epigenetic modification of the mammalian genome which plays an important role in transcriptional regulation. In addition to its role in DNA demethylation, also involved in the recruitment of the O-GlcNAc transferase OGT to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes, thereby promoting histone H2B GlcNAcylation by OGT. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21057493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21817016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24315485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32518946}.
Q6P158 DHX57 S74 ochoa Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX57 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAH box protein 57) Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase.
Q6P5Q4 LMOD2 S515 ochoa Leiomodin-2 (Cardiac leiomodin) (C-LMOD) (Leiomodin) Mediates nucleation of actin filaments and thereby promotes actin polymerization (PubMed:18403713, PubMed:25250574, PubMed:26370058, PubMed:26417072). Plays a role in the regulation of actin filament length (By similarity). Required for normal sarcomere organization in the heart, and for normal heart function (PubMed:18403713). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UHZ5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18403713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25250574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26370058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26417072}.
Q6PJT7 ZC3H14 S409 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 14 (Mammalian suppressor of tau pathology-2) (MSUT-2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-37) RNA-binding protein involved in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs (PubMed:39461343). Acts by binding to both exon-intron boundary and 3'-UTR of pre-mRNAs to promote circRNA biogenesis through dimerization and the association with the spliceosome (PubMed:39461343). Required for spermatogenesis via involvement in circRNA biogenesis (PubMed:39461343). Regulates the pre-mRNA processing of ATP5MC1; preventing its degradation (PubMed:27563065). Also binds the poly(A) tail of mRNAs; controlling poly(A) length in neuronal cells (PubMed:17630287, PubMed:24671764). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17630287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27563065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39461343}.
Q6VMQ6 ATF7IP S888 ochoa Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 (ATF-interacting protein) (ATF-IP) (ATF7-interacting protein) (ATFa-associated modulator) (hAM) (MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1) (P621) Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing (PubMed:27732843). Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1 (PubMed:12665582). Stabilizes SETDB1, is required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitates the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3) (PubMed:14536086, PubMed:27732843). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells (PubMed:19106100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12665582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14536086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19106100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732843}.
Q6ZN18 AEBP2 S390 ochoa Zinc finger protein AEBP2 (Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 2) (AE-binding protein 2) Acts as an accessory subunit for the core Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which mediates histone H3K27 (H3K27me3) trimethylation on chromatin leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene (PubMed:15225548, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). Plays a role in nucleosome localization of the PRC2 complex (PubMed:29499137). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29499137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31959557}.
Q6ZRS2 SRCAP S3211 ochoa Helicase SRCAP (EC 3.6.4.-) (Domino homolog 2) (Snf2-related CBP activator) Catalytic component of the SRCAP complex which mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Acts as a coactivator for CREB-mediated transcription, steroid receptor-mediated transcription, and Notch-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11522779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16634648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617668}.
Q6ZSY5 PPP1R3F S401 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3F (R3F) Glycogen-targeting subunit for protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21668450}.
Q6ZU35 CRACD S1201 ochoa Capping protein-inhibiting regulator of actin dynamics (Cancer-related regulator of actin dynamics) Involved in epithelial cell integrity by acting on the maintenance of the actin cytoskeleton. Positively regulates the actin polymerization, by inhibiting the interaction of actin-capping proteins with actin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30361697}.
Q6ZV73 FGD6 S503 ochoa FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 6 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 24) May activate CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. May play a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q6ZW31 SYDE1 S576 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein SYDE1 (Synapse defective protein 1 homolog 1) (Protein syd-1 homolog 1) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases. As a GCM1 downstream effector, it is involved in placental development and positively regulates trophoblast cells migration. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by controlling the activity of Rho GTPases including RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:27917469). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27917469}.
Q71F56 MED13L S762 ochoa Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13-like (Mediator complex subunit 13-like) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 2) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 240 kDa component-like) Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. This subunit may specifically regulate transcription of targets of the Wnt signaling pathway and SHH signaling pathway.
Q765P7 MTSS2 S639 ochoa Protein MTSS 2 (Actin-bundling with BAIAP2 homology protein 1) (ABBA-1) (MTSS1-like protein) Involved in plasma membrane dynamics. Potentiated PDGF-mediated formation of membrane ruffles and lamellipodia in fibroblasts, acting via RAC1 activation (PubMed:14752106). May function in actin bundling (PubMed:14752106). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14752106}.
Q76N89 HECW1 S532 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECW1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT, C2 and WW domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HECW1) (NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1) (hNEDL1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DVL1. Also targets the mutant SOD1 protein involved in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). Forms cytotoxic aggregates with DVL1, SSR3 and mutant SOD1 that lead to motor neuron death in FALS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14684739}.
Q7L591 DOK3 S389 ochoa Docking protein 3 (Downstream of tyrosine kinase 3) DOK proteins are enzymatically inert adaptor or scaffolding proteins. They provide a docking platform for the assembly of multimolecular signaling complexes. DOK3 is a negative regulator of JNK signaling in B-cells through interaction with INPP5D/SHIP1. May modulate ABL1 function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z2W4 ZC3HAV1 S590 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1 (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 13) (ARTD13) (Inactive Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 13) (PARP13) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 2) (Zinc finger antiviral protein) (ZAP) Antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of viruses by recruiting the cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade the viral mRNAs. Binds to a ZAP-responsive element (ZRE) present in the target viral mRNA, recruits cellular poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN to remove the poly(A) tail, and the 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex exosome to degrade the RNA body from the 3'-end. It also recruits the decapping complex DCP1-DCP2 through RNA helicase p72 (DDX17) to remove the cap structure of the viral mRNA to initiate its degradation from the 5'-end. Its target viruses belong to families which include retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), moloney and murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) and xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), togaviridae: sindbis virus (SINV) and Ross river virus (RRV). Specifically targets the multiply spliced but not unspliced or singly spliced HIV-1 mRNAs for degradation. Isoform 1 is a more potent viral inhibitor than isoform 2. Isoform 2 acts as a positive regulator of RIGI signaling resulting in activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes (ISGs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18225958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22720057}.
Q7Z2Z1 TICRR S989 ochoa Treslin (TopBP1-interacting checkpoint and replication regulator) (TopBP1-interacting, replication-stimulating protein) Regulator of DNA replication and S/M and G2/M checkpoints. Regulates the triggering of DNA replication initiation via its interaction with TOPBP1 by participating in CDK2-mediated loading of CDC45L onto replication origins. Required for the transition from pre-replication complex (pre-RC) to pre-initiation complex (pre-IC). Required to prevent mitotic entry after treatment with ionizing radiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20116089}.
Q7Z3B3 KANSL1 S1021 ochoa KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1 (MLL1/MLL complex subunit KANSL1) (MSL1 homolog 1) (hMSL1v1) (NSL complex protein NSL1) (Non-specific lethal 1 homolog) Non-catalytic component of the NSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-5'- and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac) at transcription start sites and promotes transcription initiation (PubMed:20018852, PubMed:22547026, PubMed:33657400). The NSL complex also acts as a regulator of gene expression in mitochondria (PubMed:27768893). In addition to its role in transcription, KANSL1 also plays an essential role in spindle assembly during mitosis (PubMed:26243146). Associates with microtubule ends and contributes to microtubule stability (PubMed:26243146). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26243146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27768893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33657400}.
Q7Z3G6 PRICKLE2 S571 ochoa Prickle-like protein 2 None
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 S1482 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z401 DENND4A S1251 ochoa C-myc promoter-binding protein (DENN domain-containing protein 4A) Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. According to PubMed:8056341, it may bind to ISRE-like element (interferon-stimulated response element) of MYC P2 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8056341}.
Q7Z403 TMC6 S113 ochoa Transmembrane channel-like protein 6 (Epidermodysplasia verruciformis protein 1) (Protein LAK-4) Acts as a regulatory protein involved in the regulation of numerous cellular processes (PubMed:18158319, PubMed:30068544, PubMed:32917726). Together with its homolog TMC8/EVER2, forms a complex with CIB1 in lymphocytes and keratynocytes where TMC6 and TMC8 stabilize CIB1 and reciprocally (PubMed:30068544, PubMed:32917726). Together with TMC8, also forms a complex with and activates zinc transporter ZNT1 at the ER membrane of keratynocytes, thereby facilitating zinc uptake into the ER (PubMed:18158319). Down-regulates the activity of transcription factors induced by zinc and cytokines (PubMed:18158319). Also plays a role in thermal sensation by inhibiting the M-channel (KCNQ2-KCNQ3 channel) current in primary sensory neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TN60, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30068544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32917726}.
Q7Z422 SZRD1 S124 ochoa SUZ RNA-binding domain-containing (SUZ domain-containing protein 1) (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM18/PM20/PM22) None
Q7Z465 BNIPL S88 ochoa Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa-interacting protein 2-like protein May be a bridge molecule between BCL2 and ARHGAP1/CDC42 in promoting cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12901880}.
Q7Z6I6 ARHGAP30 S1067 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 30 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 30) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 and RHOA, but not for CDC42. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21565175}.
Q86V42 FAM124A S302 ochoa Protein FAM124A None
Q86VM9 ZC3H18 S842 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18 (Nuclear protein NHN1) None
Q86WR7 PROSER2 S382 ochoa Proline and serine-rich protein 2 None
Q86YR5 GPSM1 S445 ochoa G-protein-signaling modulator 1 (Activator of G-protein signaling 3) Guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) which functions as a receptor-independent activator of heterotrimeric G-protein signaling. Keeps G(i/o) alpha subunit in its GDP-bound form thus uncoupling heterotrimeric G-proteins signaling from G protein-coupled receptors. Controls spindle orientation and asymmetric cell fate of cerebral cortical progenitors. May also be involved in macroautophagy in intestinal cells. May play a role in drug addiction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11024022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12642577}.
Q86YR5 GPSM1 S486 ochoa G-protein-signaling modulator 1 (Activator of G-protein signaling 3) Guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) which functions as a receptor-independent activator of heterotrimeric G-protein signaling. Keeps G(i/o) alpha subunit in its GDP-bound form thus uncoupling heterotrimeric G-proteins signaling from G protein-coupled receptors. Controls spindle orientation and asymmetric cell fate of cerebral cortical progenitors. May also be involved in macroautophagy in intestinal cells. May play a role in drug addiction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11024022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12642577}.
Q86YV5 PRAG1 S231 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 (PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1) (Pragmin) (Sugen kinase 223) (SgK223) Catalytically inactive protein kinase that acts as a scaffold protein. Functions as an effector of the small GTPase RND2, which stimulates RhoA activity and inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Promotes Src family kinase (SFK) signaling by regulating the subcellular localization of CSK, a negative regulator of these kinases, leading to the regulation of cell morphology and motility by a CSK-dependent mechanism (By similarity). Acts as a critical coactivator of Notch signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZMK9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q571I4}.
Q86Z02 HIPK1 S1063 ochoa Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Nuclear body-associated kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation and TNF-mediated cellular apoptosis. Plays a role as a corepressor for homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates DAXX and MYB. Phosphorylates DAXX in response to stress, and mediates its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Inactivates MYB transcription factor activity by phosphorylation. Prevents MAP3K5-JNK activation in the absence of TNF. TNF triggers its translocation to the cytoplasm in response to stress stimuli, thus activating nuclear MAP3K5-JNK by derepression and promoting apoptosis. May be involved in anti-oxidative stress responses. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. Promotes angiogenesis and to be involved in erythroid differentiation. May be involved in malignant squamous cell tumor formation. Phosphorylates PAGE4 at 'Thr-51' which is critical for the ability of PAGE4 to potentiate the transcriptional activator activity of JUN (PubMed:24559171). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12702766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12968034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15701637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16390825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19646965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24559171}.
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S102 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S2661 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S5395 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IVT2 MISP S376 ochoa|psp Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8IX01 SUGP2 S93 ochoa SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 2 (Arginine/serine-rich-splicing factor 14) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 14) May play a role in mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000305}.
Q8IY92 SLX4 S1243 ochoa Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX4 (BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 12) Regulatory subunit that interacts with and increases the activity of different structure-specific endonucleases. Has several distinct roles in protecting genome stability by resolving diverse forms of deleterious DNA structures originating from replication and recombination intermediates and from DNA damage. Component of the SLX1-SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease that resolves DNA secondary structures generated during DNA repair and recombination. Has endonuclease activity towards branched DNA substrates, introducing single-strand cuts in duplex DNA close to junctions with ss-DNA. Has a preference for 5'-flap structures, and promotes symmetrical cleavage of static and migrating Holliday junctions (HJs). Resolves HJs by generating two pairs of ligatable, nicked duplex products. Interacts with the structure-specific ERCC4-ERCC1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of bubble structures. Interacts with the structure-specific MUS81-EME1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of 3'-flap and replication fork-like structures. SLX4 is required for recovery from alkylation-induced DNA damage and is involved in the resolution of DNA double-strand breaks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596236}.
Q8IYK8 REM2 S27 ochoa GTP-binding protein REM 2 (Rad and Gem-like GTP-binding protein 2) Binds GTP saturably and exhibits a low intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTY2}.
Q8N684 CPSF7 S325 ochoa Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 7 (Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 59 kDa subunit) (CPSF 59 kDa subunit) (Cleavage factor Im complex 59 kDa subunit) (CFIm59) (Pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 59 kDa subunit) Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that functions as an activator of the pre-mRNA 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation processing required for the maturation of pre-mRNA into functional mRNAs (PubMed:17024186, PubMed:29276085, PubMed:8626397). CFIm contributes to the recruitment of multiprotein complexes on specific sequences on the pre-mRNA 3'-end, so called cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals) (PubMed:17024186, PubMed:8626397). Most pre-mRNAs contain multiple pA signals, resulting in alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) producing mRNAs with variable 3'-end formation (PubMed:23187700, PubMed:29276085). The CFIm complex acts as a key regulator of cleavage and polyadenylation site choice during APA through its binding to 5'-UGUA-3' elements localized in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) for a huge number of pre-mRNAs (PubMed:20695905, PubMed:29276085). CPSF7 activates directly the mRNA 3'-processing machinery (PubMed:29276085). Binds to pA signals in RNA substrates (PubMed:17024186, PubMed:8626397). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17024186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20695905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23187700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29276085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626397}.
Q8NAX2 KDF1 S201 ochoa Keratinocyte differentiation factor 1 Plays a role in the regulation of the epidermis formation during early development. Required both as an inhibitor of basal cell proliferation and a promoter of differentiation of basal progenitor cell progeny (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A9F4}.
Q8NCD3 HJURP S686 ochoa Holliday junction recognition protein (14-3-3-associated AKT substrate) (Fetal liver-expressing gene 1 protein) (Up-regulated in lung cancer 9) Centromeric protein that plays a central role in the incorporation and maintenance of histone H3-like variant CENPA at centromeres. Acts as a specific chaperone for CENPA and is required for the incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA molecules into nucleosomes at replicated centromeres. Prevents CENPA-H4 tetramerization and prevents premature DNA binding by the CENPA-H4 tetramer. Directly binds Holliday junctions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19410545}.
Q8ND83 SLAIN1 S403 ochoa SLAIN motif-containing protein 1 Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that might be involved in the regulation of cytoplasmic microtubule dynamics, microtubule organization and microtubule elongation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646404}.
Q8NEN9 PDZD8 S957 ochoa PDZ domain-containing protein 8 (Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-84/NY-SAR-104) Molecular tethering protein that connects endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria membranes (PubMed:29097544). PDZD8-dependent endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria membrane tethering is essential for endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria Ca(2+) transfer (PubMed:29097544). In neurons, involved in the regulation of dendritic Ca(2+) dynamics by regulating mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake in neurons (PubMed:29097544). Plays an indirect role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization (PubMed:21834987). May inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 infection at an early stage (PubMed:21549406). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21549406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29097544}.
Q8NEV8 EXPH5 S1767 ochoa Exophilin-5 (Synaptotagmin-like protein homolog lacking C2 domains b) (SlaC2-b) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains b) May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 S659 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NFZ4 NLGN2 S713 ochoa Neuroligin-2 Transmembrane scaffolding protein involved in cell-cell interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Mediates cell-cell interactions both in neurons and in other types of cells, such as Langerhans beta cells. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, especially via gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA(A) receptors). Functions by recruiting and clustering synaptic proteins. Promotes clustering of postsynaptic GABRG2 and GPHN. Promotes clustering of postsynaptic LHFPL4 (By similarity). Modulates signaling by inhibitory synapses, and thereby plays a role in controlling the ratio of signaling by excitatory and inhibitory synapses and information processing. Required for normal signal amplitude from inhibitory synapses, but is not essential for normal signal frequency. May promote the initial formation of synapses, but is not essential for this. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. Mediates cell-cell interactions between Langerhans beta cells and modulates insulin secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZK9}.
Q8NHQ8 RASSF8 S105 ochoa Ras association domain-containing protein 8 (Carcinoma-associated protein HOJ-1) None
Q8TDM6 DLG5 S1164 ochoa Disks large homolog 5 (Discs large protein P-dlg) (Placenta and prostate DLG) Acts as a regulator of the Hippo signaling pathway (PubMed:28087714, PubMed:28169360). Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of MARK3 with STK3/4, bringing them together to promote MARK3-dependent hyperphosphorylation and inactivation of STK3 kinase activity toward LATS1 (PubMed:28087714). Positively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of SCRIB with STK4/MST1 and LATS1 which is important for the activation of the Hippo signaling pathway. Involved in regulating cell proliferation, maintenance of epithelial polarity, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell migration and invasion (PubMed:28169360). Plays an important role in dendritic spine formation and synaptogenesis in cortical neurons; regulates synaptogenesis by enhancing the cell surface localization of N-cadherin. Acts as a positive regulator of hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Plays a critical role in the early point of the SMO activity cycle by interacting with SMO at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q9R9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169360}.
Q8TEK3 DOT1L S983 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific (EC 2.1.1.360) (DOT1-like protein) (Histone H3-K79 methyltransferase) (H3-K79-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 4) Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-79' of histone H3. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones (PubMed:12123582). Binds to DNA (PubMed:12628190). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628190}.
Q8TEW0 PARD3 S144 ochoa|psp Partitioning defective 3 homolog (PAR-3) (PARD-3) (Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein) (ASIP) (CTCL tumor antigen se2-5) (PAR3-alpha) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:10954424, PubMed:27925688). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27925688}.
Q8TEW8 PARD3B S141 ochoa Partitioning defective 3 homolog B (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 19 protein) (PAR3-beta) (Partitioning defective 3-like protein) (PAR3-L protein) Putative adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. May play a role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions.
Q8TF74 WIPF2 S155 ochoa WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 (WASP-interacting protein-related protein) (WIP- and CR16-homologous protein) (WIP-related protein) Plays an active role in the formation of cell surface protrusions downstream of activated PDGFB receptors. Plays an important role in actin-microspike formation through cooperation with WASL. May cooperate with WASP and WASL to induce mobilization and reorganization of the actin filament system. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11829459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12213210}.
Q8TF76 HASPIN S216 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}.
Q8WV28 BLNK S129 ochoa B-cell linker protein (B-cell adapter containing a SH2 domain protein) (B-cell adapter containing a Src homology 2 domain protein) (Cytoplasmic adapter protein) (Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 65 kDa) (SLP-65) Functions as a central linker protein, downstream of the B-cell receptor (BCR), bridging the SYK kinase to a multitude of signaling pathways and regulating biological outcomes of B-cell function and development. Plays a role in the activation of ERK/EPHB2, MAP kinase p38 and JNK. Modulates AP1 activation. Important for the activation of NF-kappa-B and NFAT. Plays an important role in BCR-mediated PLCG1 and PLCG2 activation and Ca(2+) mobilization and is required for trafficking of the BCR to late endosomes. However, does not seem to be required for pre-BCR-mediated activation of MAP kinase and phosphatidyl-inositol 3 (PI3) kinase signaling. May be required for the RAC1-JNK pathway. Plays a critical role in orchestrating the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition. May play an important role in BCR-induced B-cell apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10583958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15270728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16912232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9697839}.
Q8WVZ9 KBTBD7 S26 ochoa Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 7 As part of the CUL3(KBTBD6/7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex functions as a substrate adapter for the RAC1 guanine exchange factor (GEF) TIAM1, mediating its 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25684205). By controlling this ubiquitination, regulates RAC1 signal transduction and downstream biological processes including the organization of the cytoskeleton, cell migration and cell proliferation (PubMed:25684205). Ubiquitination of TIAM1 requires the membrane-associated protein GABARAP which may restrict locally the activity of the complex (PubMed:25684205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684205}.
Q8WWI1 LMO7 S116 ochoa LIM domain only protein 7 (LMO-7) (F-box only protein 20) (LOMP) None
Q8WXI9 GATAD2B S112 ochoa Transcriptional repressor p66-beta (GATA zinc finger domain-containing protein 2B) (p66/p68) Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Enhances MBD2-mediated repression (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2A (PubMed:16415179). Targets MBD3 to discrete loci in the nucleus (PubMed:11756549). May play a role in synapse development (PubMed:23644463). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q8WXI9 GATAD2B S333 ochoa Transcriptional repressor p66-beta (GATA zinc finger domain-containing protein 2B) (p66/p68) Transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Enhances MBD2-mediated repression (PubMed:12183469, PubMed:16415179). Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2A (PubMed:16415179). Targets MBD3 to discrete loci in the nucleus (PubMed:11756549). May play a role in synapse development (PubMed:23644463). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
Q8WY36 BBX S886 ochoa HMG box transcription factor BBX (Bobby sox homolog) (HMG box-containing protein 2) Transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11680820}.
Q92574 TSC1 S511 ochoa|psp Hamartin (Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein) Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12271141, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed:10585443, PubMed:28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed:16464865, PubMed:29127155). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33215753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242607}.
Q92576 PHF3 S1898 ochoa PHD finger protein 3 None
Q92610 ZNF592 S529 ochoa Zinc finger protein 592 May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20531441}.
Q92785 DPF2 S94 ochoa Zinc finger protein ubi-d4 (Apoptosis response zinc finger protein) (BRG1-associated factor 45D) (BAF45D) (D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 2) (Protein requiem) Plays an active role in transcriptional regulation by binding modified histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:27775714, PubMed:28533407). Is a negative regulator of myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells (PubMed:28533407). Might also have a role in the development and maturation of lymphoid cells (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:20460684). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20460684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27775714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533407}.
Q92974 ARHGEF2 S886 ochoa|psp Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor H1) (GEF-H1) (Microtubule-regulated Rho-GEF) (Proliferating cell nucleolar antigen p40) Activates Rho-GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be involved in epithelial barrier permeability, cell motility and polarization, dendritic spine morphology, antigen presentation, leukemic cell differentiation, cell cycle regulation, innate immune response, and cancer. Binds Rac-GTPases, but does not seem to promote nucleotide exchange activity toward Rac-GTPases, which was uniquely reported in PubMed:9857026. May stimulate instead the cortical activity of Rac. Inactive toward CDC42, TC10, or Ras-GTPases. Forms an intracellular sensing system along with NOD1 for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Required for RHOA and RIP2 dependent NF-kappaB signaling pathways activation upon S.flexneri cell invasion. Involved not only in sensing peptidoglycan (PGN)-derived muropeptides through NOD1 that is independent of its GEF activity, but also in the activation of NF-kappaB by Shigella effector proteins (IpgB2 and OspB) which requires its GEF activity and the activation of RhoA. Involved in innate immune signaling transduction pathway promoting cytokine IL6/interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha secretion in macrophage upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans; acts as a signaling intermediate between NOD2 receptor and RIPK2 kinase. Contributes to the tyrosine phosphorylation of RIPK2 through Src tyrosine kinase leading to NF-kappaB activation by NOD2. Overexpression activates Rho-, but not Rac-GTPases, and increases paracellular permeability (By similarity). Involved in neuronal progenitor cell division and differentiation (PubMed:28453519). Involved in the migration of precerebellar neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60875, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q865S3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19043560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21887730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28453519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857026}.
Q969V6 MRTFA S146 ochoa Myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) (MKL/myocardin-like protein 1) (Megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 protein) (Megakaryocytic acute leukemia protein) Transcription coactivator that associates with the serum response factor (SRF) transcription factor to control expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration (PubMed:26224645). The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G-actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics. MRTFA binds G-actin via its RPEL repeats, regulating activity of the MRTFA-SRF complex. Activity is also regulated by filamentous actin (F-actin) in the nucleus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224645}.
Q969Z0 TBRG4 S64 ochoa FAST kinase domain-containing protein 4 (Cell cycle progression restoration protein 2) (Cell cycle progression protein 2) (Protein TBRG4) (Transforming growth factor beta regulator 4) Plays a role in processing of mitochondrial RNA precursors and in stabilization of a subset of mature mitochondrial RNA species, such as MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CYB, MT-CO3, MT-ND3, MT-ND5 and MT-ATP8/6. May play a role in cell cycle progression (PubMed:9383053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28335001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9383053}.
Q96AY4 TTC28 S2366 ochoa Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 28 (TPR repeat protein 28) (TPR repeat-containing big gene cloned at Keio) During mitosis, may be involved in the condensation of spindle midzone microtubules, leading to the formation of midbody. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23036704}.
Q96D05 FAM241B S28 ochoa Protein FAM241B May play a role in lysosome homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31270356}.
Q96EP0 RNF31 S436 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31 (EC 2.3.2.31) (HOIL-1-interacting protein) (HOIP) (RING finger protein 31) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF31) (Zinc in-between-RING-finger ubiquitin-associated domain protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:20005846, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181, PubMed:22863777, PubMed:28189684, PubMed:28481331). LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:20005846, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181, PubMed:22863777, PubMed:28189684). Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation (PubMed:21455173, PubMed:28189684). LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex (PubMed:20005846, PubMed:27458237). The LUBAC complex is also involved in innate immunity by conjugating linear polyubiquitin chains at the surface of bacteria invading the cytosol to form the ubiquitin coat surrounding bacteria (PubMed:28481331, PubMed:34012115). LUBAC is not able to initiate formation of the bacterial ubiquitin coat, and can only promote formation of linear polyubiquitins on pre-existing ubiquitin (PubMed:28481331). Recruited to the surface of bacteria by RNF213, which initiates the bacterial ubiquitin coat (PubMed:34012115). The bacterial ubiquitin coat acts as an 'eat-me' signal for xenophagy and promotes NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:28481331, PubMed:34012115). Together with OTULIN, the LUBAC complex regulates the canonical Wnt signaling during angiogenesis (PubMed:23708998). RNF31 is required for linear ubiquitination of BCL10, thereby promoting TCR-induced NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:27777308). Binds polyubiquitin of different linkage types (PubMed:23708998). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17006537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19136968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22863777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27458237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28189684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28481331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}.
Q96GY0 ZC2HC1A S243 ochoa Zinc finger C2HC domain-containing protein 1A None
Q96IF1 AJUBA S230 ochoa LIM domain-containing protein ajuba Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, mitosis, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Contributes to the linking and/or strengthening of epithelia cell-cell junctions in part by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus. Plays an important role in regulation of the kinase activity of AURKA for mitotic commitment. Also a component of the IL-1 signaling pathway modulating IL-1-induced NFKB1 activation by influencing the assembly and activity of the PRKCZ-SQSTM1-TRAF6 multiprotein signaling complex. Functions as an HDAC-dependent corepressor for a subset of GFI1 target genes. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16413547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
Q96JH7 VCPIP1 S997 ochoa Deubiquitinating protein VCPIP1 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein 1) (Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein p135) (VCP/p47 complex-interacting 135-kDa protein) Deubiquitinating enzyme involved in DNA repair and reassembly of the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum following mitosis (PubMed:32649882). Necessary for VCP-mediated reassembly of Golgi stacks after mitosis (By similarity). Plays a role in VCP-mediated formation of transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER) (By similarity). Mediates dissociation of the ternary complex containing STX5A, NSFL1C and VCP (By similarity). Also involved in DNA repair following phosphorylation by ATM or ATR: acts by catalyzing deubiquitination of SPRTN, thereby promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin and subsequent proteolytic cleavage of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) (PubMed:32649882). Hydrolyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:23827681). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CF97, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32649882}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Regulates the duration of C.botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) intoxication by catalyzing deubiquitination of Botulinum neurotoxin A light chain (LC), thereby preventing LC degradation by the proteasome, and accelerating botulinum neurotoxin intoxication in patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28584101}.
Q96K31 C8orf76 S25 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C8orf76 None
Q96PC5 MIA2 S1243 ochoa Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2 (MIA protein 2) (CTAGE family member 5 ER export factor) (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen 5) (Meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11) Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27138255, PubMed:27170179). Plays a role in the secretion of lipoproteins, pre-chylomicrons and pre-VLDLs, by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:27138255). Thereby, may play a role in cholesterol and triglyceride homeostasis (By similarity). Required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers and recruiting PREB/SEC12 at the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27170179). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZV0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25202031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27170179}.
Q96PE1 ADGRA2 S982 ochoa Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2 (G-protein coupled receptor 124) (Tumor endothelial marker 5) Endothelial receptor which functions together with RECK to enable brain endothelial cells to selectively respond to Wnt7 signals (WNT7A or WNT7B) (PubMed:28289266, PubMed:30026314). Plays a key role in Wnt7-specific responses, such as endothelial cell sprouting and migration in the forebrain and neural tube, and establishment of the blood-brain barrier (By similarity). Acts as a Wnt7-specific coactivator of canonical Wnt signaling: required to deliver RECK-bound Wnt7 to frizzled by assembling a higher-order RECK-ADGRA2-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex (PubMed:30026314). ADGRA2-tethering function does not rely on its G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) structure but instead on its combined capacity to interact with RECK extracellularly and recruit the Dishevelled scaffolding protein intracellularly (PubMed:30026314). Binds to the glycosaminoglycans heparin, heparin sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate (PubMed:16982628). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28289266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026314}.
Q96PE1 ADGRA2 S1294 ochoa Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2 (G-protein coupled receptor 124) (Tumor endothelial marker 5) Endothelial receptor which functions together with RECK to enable brain endothelial cells to selectively respond to Wnt7 signals (WNT7A or WNT7B) (PubMed:28289266, PubMed:30026314). Plays a key role in Wnt7-specific responses, such as endothelial cell sprouting and migration in the forebrain and neural tube, and establishment of the blood-brain barrier (By similarity). Acts as a Wnt7-specific coactivator of canonical Wnt signaling: required to deliver RECK-bound Wnt7 to frizzled by assembling a higher-order RECK-ADGRA2-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex (PubMed:30026314). ADGRA2-tethering function does not rely on its G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) structure but instead on its combined capacity to interact with RECK extracellularly and recruit the Dishevelled scaffolding protein intracellularly (PubMed:30026314). Binds to the glycosaminoglycans heparin, heparin sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate (PubMed:16982628). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28289266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026314}.
Q96PE2 ARHGEF17 S499 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 17 (164 kDa Rho-specific guanine-nucleotide exchange factor) (p164-RhoGEF) (p164RhoGEF) (Tumor endothelial marker 4) Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12071859}.
Q96PK6 RBM14 S220 ochoa RNA-binding protein 14 (Paraspeckle protein 2) (PSP2) (RNA-binding motif protein 14) (RRM-containing coactivator activator/modulator) (Synaptotagmin-interacting protein) (SYT-interacting protein) Isoform 1 may function as a nuclear receptor coactivator, enhancing transcription through other coactivators such as NCOA6 and CITED1. Isoform 2, functions as a transcriptional repressor, modulating transcriptional activities of coactivators including isoform 1, NCOA6 and CITED1 (PubMed:11443112). Regulates centriole biogenesis by suppressing the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes in the cytoplasm and thus preserving mitotic spindle integrity. Prevents the formation of the STIL-CPAP complex (which can induce the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes) by interfering with the interaction of STIL with CPAP (PubMed:25385835). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also involved in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing (PubMed:37548402). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11443112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25385835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37548402}.
Q96PK6 RBM14 S582 ochoa RNA-binding protein 14 (Paraspeckle protein 2) (PSP2) (RNA-binding motif protein 14) (RRM-containing coactivator activator/modulator) (Synaptotagmin-interacting protein) (SYT-interacting protein) Isoform 1 may function as a nuclear receptor coactivator, enhancing transcription through other coactivators such as NCOA6 and CITED1. Isoform 2, functions as a transcriptional repressor, modulating transcriptional activities of coactivators including isoform 1, NCOA6 and CITED1 (PubMed:11443112). Regulates centriole biogenesis by suppressing the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes in the cytoplasm and thus preserving mitotic spindle integrity. Prevents the formation of the STIL-CPAP complex (which can induce the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes) by interfering with the interaction of STIL with CPAP (PubMed:25385835). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also involved in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing (PubMed:37548402). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11443112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25385835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37548402}.
Q96QB1 DLC1 S800 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (Deleted in liver cancer 1 protein) (DLC-1) (HP protein) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 7) (START domain-containing protein 12) (StARD12) (StAR-related lipid transfer protein 12) Functions as a GTPase-activating protein for the small GTPases RHOA, RHOB, RHOC and CDC42, terminating their downstream signaling. This induces morphological changes and detachment through cytoskeletal reorganization, playing a critical role in biological processes such as cell migration and proliferation. Also functions in vivo as an activator of the phospholipase PLCD1. Active DLC1 increases cell migration velocity but reduces directionality. Required for growth factor-induced epithelial cell migration; in resting cells, interacts with TNS3 while PTEN interacts with the p85 regulatory subunit of the PI3K kinase complex but growth factor stimulation induces phosphorylation of TNS3 and PTEN, causing them to change their binding preference so that PTEN interacts with DLC1 and TNS3 interacts with p85 (PubMed:26166433). The PTEN-DLC1 complex translocates to the posterior of migrating cells to activate RHOA while the TNS3-p85 complex translocates to the leading edge of migrating cells to promote RAC1 activation (PubMed:26166433). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18786931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19170769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166433}.
Q96QT4 TRPM7 S1488 ochoa Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Channel-kinase 1) (Long transient receptor potential channel 7) (LTrpC-7) (LTrpC7) [Cleaved into: TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form (M7CK); TRPM7 channel, cleaved form] Bifunctional protein that combines an ion channel with an intrinsic kinase domain, enabling it to modulate cellular functions either by conducting ions through the pore or by phosphorylating downstream proteins via its kinase domain. The channel is highly permeable to divalent cations, specifically calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+) and zinc (Zn2+) and mediates their influx (PubMed:11385574, PubMed:12887921, PubMed:15485879, PubMed:24316671, PubMed:35561741, PubMed:36027648). Controls a wide range of biological processes such as Ca2(+), Mg(2+) and Zn(2+) homeostasis, vesicular Zn(2+) release channel and intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, embryonic development, immune responses, cell motility, proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). The C-terminal alpha-kinase domain autophosphorylates cytoplasmic residues of TRPM7 (PubMed:18365021). In vivo, TRPM7 phosphorylates SMAD2, suggesting that TRPM7 kinase may play a role in activating SMAD signaling pathways. In vitro, TRPM7 kinase phosphorylates ANXA1 (annexin A1), myosin II isoforms and a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions (PubMed:15485879, PubMed:18394644). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11385574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18365021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18394644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35561741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36027648}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 channel, cleaved form]: The cleaved channel exhibits substantially higher current and potentiates Fas receptor signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.; FUNCTION: [TRPM7 kinase, cleaved form]: The C-terminal kinase domain can be cleaved from the channel segment in a cell-type-specific fashion. In immune cells, the TRPM7 kinase domain is clipped from the channel domain by caspases in response to Fas-receptor stimulation. The cleaved kinase fragments can translocate to the nucleus, and bind chromatin-remodeling complex proteins in a Zn(2+)-dependent manner to ultimately phosphorylate specific Ser/Thr residues of histones known to be functionally important for cell differentiation and embryonic development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q923J1}.
Q96RT6 CTAGE1 S604 ochoa cTAGE family member 2 (Protein cTAGE-2) (Cancer/testis antigen 21.2) (CT21.2) None
Q96RV3 PCNX1 S752 ochoa Pecanex-like protein 1 (Pecanex homolog protein 1) None
Q96T58 SPEN S3138 ochoa Msx2-interacting protein (SMART/HDAC1-associated repressor protein) (SPEN homolog) May serve as a nuclear matrix platform that organizes and integrates transcriptional responses. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with RUNX2 to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Has also been shown to be an essential corepressor protein, which probably regulates different key pathways such as the Notch pathway. Negative regulator of the Notch pathway via its interaction with RBPSUH, which prevents the association between NOTCH1 and RBPSUH, and therefore suppresses the transactivation activity of Notch signaling. Blocks the differentiation of precursor B-cells into marginal zone B-cells. Probably represses transcription via the recruitment of large complexes containing histone deacetylase proteins. May bind both to DNA and RNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374742}.
Q99081 TCF12 S276 ochoa Transcription factor 12 (TCF-12) (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 20) (bHLHb20) (DNA-binding protein HTF4) (E-box-binding protein) (Transcription factor HTF-4) Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3') (By similarity). May be involved in the functional network that regulates the development of the GnRH axis (PubMed:32620954). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32620954}.
Q99640 PKMYT1 S479 ochoa Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (Myt1 kinase) Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by phosphorylation of the CDK1 kinase specifically when CDK1 is complexed to cyclins (PubMed:10373560, PubMed:10504341, PubMed:9001210, PubMed:9268380). Mediates phosphorylation of CDK1 predominantly on 'Thr-14'. Also involved in Golgi fragmentation (PubMed:9001210, PubMed:9268380). May be involved in phosphorylation of CDK1 on 'Tyr-15' to a lesser degree, however tyrosine kinase activity is unclear and may be indirect (PubMed:9001210, PubMed:9268380). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10504341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9001210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9268380}.
Q99661 KIF2C S153 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (Kinesin-like protein 6) (Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin) (MCAK) In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells (PubMed:21820309). Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:19060894). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is required for the lateral to end-on conversion of the chromosome-microtubule attachment (PubMed:23891108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19060894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108}.
Q99666 RGPD5 S1481 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q99958 FOXC2 S281 ochoa|psp Forkhead box protein C2 (Forkhead-related protein FKHL14) (Mesenchyme fork head protein 1) (MFH-1 protein) (Transcription factor FKH-14) Transcriptional activator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9169153}.
Q99988 GDF15 S39 ochoa Growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) (Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1) (MIC-1) (NSAID-activated gene 1 protein) (NAG-1) (NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein) (NRG-1) (Placental TGF-beta) (Placental bone morphogenetic protein) (Prostate differentiation factor) Hormone produced in response to various stresses to confer information about those stresses to the brain, and trigger an aversive response, characterized by nausea, vomiting, and/or loss of appetite (PubMed:23468844, PubMed:24971956, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846098, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886, PubMed:29046435, PubMed:30639358, PubMed:31875646, PubMed:33589633, PubMed:38092039). The aversive response is both required to reduce continuing exposure to those stresses at the time of exposure and to promote avoidance behavior in the future (PubMed:30639358, PubMed:33589633, PubMed:38092039). Acts by binding to its receptor, GFRAL, activating GFRAL-expressing neurons localized in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem (PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846098, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:28953886, PubMed:31535977). It then triggers the activation of neurons localized within the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, which constitutes part of the 'emergency circuit' that shapes responses to stressful conditions (PubMed:28953886). The GDF15-GFRAL signal induces expression of genes involved in metabolism, such as lipid metabolism in adipose tissues (PubMed:31402172). Required for avoidance behavior in response to food allergens: induced downstream of mast cell activation to promote aversion and minimize harmful effects of exposure to noxious substances (By similarity). In addition to suppress appetite, also promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle: acts by increasing calcium futile cycling in muscle (By similarity). Contributes to the effect of metformin, an anti-diabetic drug, on appetite reduction and weight loss: produced in the kidney in response to metformin treatment, thereby activating the GDF15-GFRAL response, leading to reduced appetite and weight (PubMed:31875646, PubMed:37060902). The contribution of GDF15 to weight loss following metformin treatment is however limited and subject to discussion (PubMed:36001956). Produced in response to anticancer drugs, such as camptothecin or cisplatin, promoting nausea, vomiting and contributing to malnutrition (By similarity). Overproduced in many cancers, promoting anorexia in cancer (cachexia) (PubMed:32661391). Responsible for the risk of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: high levels of GDF15 during pregnancy, mostly originating from the fetus, are associated with increased nausea and vomiting (PubMed:38092039). Maternal sensitivity to nausea is probably determined by pre-pregnancy exposure to GDF15, women with naturally high level of GDF15 being less susceptible to nausea than women with low levels of GDF15 before pregnancy (PubMed:38092039). Promotes metabolic adaptation in response to systemic inflammation caused by bacterial and viral infections in order to promote tissue tolerance and prevent tissue damage (PubMed:31402172). Required for tissue tolerance in response to myocardial infarction by acting as an inhibitor of leukocyte integring activation, thereby protecting against cardiac rupture (By similarity). Inhibits growth hormone signaling on hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0J7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23468844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24971956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28953886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29046435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30639358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31402172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31535977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31875646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32661391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33589633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36001956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37060902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38092039}.
Q9BRD0 BUD13 S567 ochoa BUD13 homolog Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9BTV7 CABLES2 S269 ochoa CDK5 and ABL1 enzyme substrate 2 (Interactor with CDK3 2) (Ik3-2) Unknown. Probably involved in G1-S cell cycle transition.
Q9BVA0 KATNB1 S400 ochoa Katanin p80 WD40 repeat-containing subunit B1 (Katanin p80 subunit B1) (p80 katanin) Participates in a complex which severs microtubules in an ATP-dependent manner. May act to target the enzymatic subunit of this complex to sites of action such as the centrosome. Microtubule severing may promote rapid reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the centrosome following nucleation. Microtubule release from the mitotic spindle poles may allow depolymerization of the microtubule end proximal to the spindle pole, leading to poleward microtubule flux and poleward motion of chromosome. Microtubule release within the cell body of neurons may be required for their transport into neuronal processes by microtubule-dependent motor proteins. This transport is required for axonal growth. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10751153}.
Q9BXK1 KLF16 S188 ochoa Krueppel-like factor 16 (Basic transcription element-binding protein 4) (BTE-binding protein 4) (Novel Sp1-like zinc finger transcription factor 2) (Transcription factor BTEB4) (Transcription factor NSLP2) Transcription factor that binds GC and GT boxes and displaces Sp1 and Sp3 from these sequences. Modulates dopaminergic transmission in the brain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BY89 KIAA1671 S1506 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA1671 None
Q9BZ71 PITPNM3 S495 ochoa Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 3 (Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 3) (PITPnm 3) (Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 1) (NIR-1) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (in vitro) (By similarity). Binds calcium ions. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S1503 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9C0D6 FHDC1 S650 ochoa FH2 domain-containing protein 1 (Inverted formin-1) Microtubule-associated formin which regulates both actin and microtubule dynamics. Induces microtubule acetylation and stabilization and actin stress fiber formation (PubMed:18815276). Regulates Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:26564798). Required for normal cilia assembly. Early in cilia assembly, may assist in the maturation and positioning of the centrosome/basal body, and once cilia assembly has initiated, may also promote cilia elongation by inhibiting disassembly (PubMed:29742020). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18815276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26564798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29742020}.
Q9C0D7 ZC3H12C S491 ochoa Probable ribonuclease ZC3H12C (EC 3.1.-.-) (MCP-induced protein 3) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 12C) May function as RNase and regulate the levels of target RNA species. {ECO:0000305}.
Q9C0E4 GRIP2 S38 ochoa Glutamate receptor-interacting protein 2 (GRIP-2) May play a role as a localized scaffold for the assembly of a multiprotein signaling complex and as mediator of the trafficking of its binding partners at specific subcellular location in neurons. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9C0H2 TTYH3 S496 ochoa Protein tweety homolog 3 (hTTY3) (Volume-regulated anion channel subunit TTYH3) Calcium-independent, swelling-dependent volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC-swell) which plays a pivotal role in the process of regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in the brain through the efflux of anions like chloride and organic osmolytes like glutamate (By similarity). Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel (PubMed:15010458). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P5F7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010458}.
Q9C0K0 BCL11B S753 ochoa B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B (BCL-11B) (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11B) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 2) (Radiation-induced tumor suppressor gene 1 protein) (hRit1) Key regulator of both differentiation and survival of T-lymphocytes during thymocyte development in mammals. Essential in controlling the responsiveness of hematopoietic stem cells to chemotactic signals by modulating the expression of the receptors CCR7 and CCR9, which direct the movement of progenitor cells from the bone marrow to the thymus (PubMed:27959755). Is a regulator of IL2 promoter and enhances IL2 expression in activated CD4(+) T-lymphocytes (PubMed:16809611). Tumor-suppressor that represses transcription through direct, TFCOUP2-independent binding to a GC-rich response element (By similarity). May also function in the P53-signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27959755}.
Q9GZR2 REXO4 S131 ochoa RNA exonuclease 4 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Exonuclease XPMC2) (Prevents mitotic catastrophe 2 protein homolog) (hPMC2) None
Q9GZV5 WWTR1 S174 ochoa WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1 (Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif) Transcriptional coactivator which acts as a downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:11118213, PubMed:18227151, PubMed:23911299). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18227151). WWTR1 enhances PAX8 and NKX2-1/TTF1-dependent gene activation (PubMed:19010321). In conjunction with YAP1, involved in the regulation of TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (PubMed:18568018). Plays a key role in coupling SMADs to the transcriptional machinery such as the mediator complex (PubMed:18568018). Regulates embryonic stem-cell self-renewal, promotes cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (PubMed:18227151, PubMed:18568018). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18227151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18568018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19010321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911299}.
Q9H0E3 SAP130 S875 ochoa Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP130 (130 kDa Sin3-associated polypeptide) (Sin3-associated polypeptide p130) Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the mSin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404}.
Q9H0K1 SIK2 S343 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Qin-induced kinase) (Salt-inducible kinase 2) (SIK-2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SNF1-like kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes such as fatty acid oxidation, autophagy, immune response or glucose metabolism (PubMed:23322770, PubMed:26983400). Phosphorylates 'Ser-794' of IRS1 in insulin-stimulated adipocytes, potentially modulating the efficiency of insulin signal transduction. Inhibits CREB activity by phosphorylating and repressing TORCs, the CREB-specific coactivators (PubMed:15454081). Phosphorylates EP300 and thus inhibits its histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:21084751, PubMed:26983400). In turn, regulates the DNA-binding ability of several transcription factors such as PPARA or MLXIPL (PubMed:21084751, PubMed:26983400). Also plays a role in thymic T-cell development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23322770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26983400}.
Q9H1A4 ANAPC1 S529 ochoa Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 (APC1) (Cyclosome subunit 1) (Mitotic checkpoint regulator) (Testis-specific gene 24 protein) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
Q9H1E3 NUCKS1 S30 ochoa Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (P1) Chromatin-associated protein involved in DNA repair by promoting homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:26323318). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures, but with less affinity than RAD51AP1 (PubMed:26323318). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318}.
Q9H2L5 RASSF4 S91 ochoa Ras association domain-containing protein 4 Potential tumor suppressor. May act as a KRAS effector protein. May promote apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574778}.
Q9H2Y7 ZNF106 S509 ochoa Zinc finger protein 106 (Zfp-106) (Zinc finger protein 474) RNA-binding protein. Specifically binds to 5'-GGGGCC-3' sequence repeats in RNA. Essential for maintenance of peripheral motor neuron and skeletal muscle function. Required for normal expression and/or alternative splicing of a number of genes in spinal cord and skeletal muscle, including the neurite outgrowth inhibitor RTN4. Also contributes to normal mitochondrial respiratory function in motor neurons, via an unknown mechanism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88466}.
Q9H2Y7 ZNF106 S1249 ochoa Zinc finger protein 106 (Zfp-106) (Zinc finger protein 474) RNA-binding protein. Specifically binds to 5'-GGGGCC-3' sequence repeats in RNA. Essential for maintenance of peripheral motor neuron and skeletal muscle function. Required for normal expression and/or alternative splicing of a number of genes in spinal cord and skeletal muscle, including the neurite outgrowth inhibitor RTN4. Also contributes to normal mitochondrial respiratory function in motor neurons, via an unknown mechanism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88466}.
Q9H300 PARL S65 psp Presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial (EC 3.4.21.105) (Mitochondrial intramembrane cleaving protease PARL) [Cleaved into: P-beta (Pbeta)] Required for the control of apoptosis during postnatal growth. Essential for proteolytic processing of an antiapoptotic form of OPA1 which prevents the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c in response to intrinsic apoptotic signals (By similarity). Required for the maturation of PINK1 into its 52kDa mature form after its cleavage by mitochondrial-processing peptidase (MPP) (PubMed:22354088). Promotes cleavage of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PGAM5 in damaged mitochondria in response to loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (PubMed:22915595). Mediates differential cleavage of PINK1 and PGAM5 depending on the health status of mitochondria, disassociating from PINK1 and associating with PGAM5 in response to mitochondrial membrane potential loss (PubMed:22915595). Required for processing of CLPB into a form with higher protein disaggregase activity by removing an autoinhibitory N-terminal peptide (PubMed:28288130, PubMed:32573439). Promotes processing of DIABLO/SMAC in the mitochondrion which is required for DIABLO apoptotic activity (PubMed:28288130). Also required for cleavage of STARD7 and TTC19 (PubMed:28288130). Promotes changes in mitochondria morphology regulated by phosphorylation of P-beta domain (PubMed:14732705, PubMed:17116872). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XJY4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14732705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28288130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32573439}.
Q9H4B6 SAV1 S94 ochoa Protein salvador homolog 1 (45 kDa WW domain protein) (hWW45) Regulator of STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 in the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:29063833). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. SAV1 is required for STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 activation and promotes cell-cycle exit and terminal differentiation in developing epithelial tissues. Plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosomes, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250. In conjunction with STK3/MST2, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16930133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19212654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29063833}.
Q9H611 PIF1 S199 ochoa ATP-dependent DNA helicase PIF1 (EC 5.6.2.3) (DNA 5'-3' helicase PIF1) (DNA repair and recombination helicase PIF1) (PIF1/RRM3 DNA helicase-like protein) DNA-dependent ATPase and 5'-3' DNA helicase required for the maintenance of both mitochondrial and nuclear genome stability. Efficiently unwinds G-quadruplex (G4) DNA structures and forked RNA-DNA hybrids. Resolves G4 structures, preventing replication pausing and double-strand breaks (DSBs) at G4 motifs. Involved in the maintenance of telomeric DNA. Inhibits telomere elongation, de novo telomere formation and telomere addition to DSBs via catalytic inhibition of telomerase. Reduces the processivity of telomerase by displacing active telomerase from DNA ends. Releases telomerase by unwinding the short telomerase RNA/telomeric DNA hybrid that is the intermediate in the telomerase reaction. Possesses an intrinsic strand annealing activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16522649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18835853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19700773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20524933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23657261}.
Q9H7P9 PLEKHG2 S482 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 2 (PH domain-containing family G member 2) May be a transforming oncogene with exchange activity for CDC42 (By similarity). May be a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAC1 and CDC42. Activated by the binding to subunits beta and gamma of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) (PubMed:18045877). Involved in the regulation of actin polymerization (PubMed:26573021). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KAU7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26573021}.
Q9H7Z6 KAT8 S42 ochoa Histone acetyltransferase KAT8 (EC 2.3.1.48) (Lysine acetyltransferase 8) (MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 1) (MYST-1) (Males-absent on the first protein homolog) (hMOF) (Protein acetyltransferase KAT8) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein propionyltransferase KAT8) (EC 2.3.1.-) Histone acetyltransferase that catalyzes histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-5'- and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac) or 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), depending on the context (PubMed:12397079, PubMed:16227571, PubMed:16543150, PubMed:20018852, PubMed:21217699, PubMed:22020126, PubMed:22547026, PubMed:31794431, PubMed:33837287). Catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the majority of histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), an epigenetic mark that prevents chromatin compaction (PubMed:12397079, PubMed:16227571, PubMed:16543150, PubMed:21217699, PubMed:22020126, PubMed:22547026, PubMed:33657400, PubMed:33837287). H4K16ac constitutes the only acetylation mark intergenerationally transmitted and regulates key biological processes, such as oogenesis, embryonic stem cell pluripotency, hematopoiesis or glucose metabolism (By similarity). The MSL complex is required for chromosome stability and genome integrity by maintaining homeostatic levels of H4K16ac (PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is also involved in gene dosage by promoting up-regulation of genes expressed by the X chromosome (By similarity). X up-regulation is required to compensate for autosomal biallelic expression (By similarity). The MSL complex also participates in gene dosage compensation by promoting expression of Tsix non-coding RNA (By similarity). As part of the NSL histone acetyltransferase complex, catalyzes histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-5'- and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac) at transcription start sites and promotes transcription initiation (PubMed:20018852, PubMed:22547026, PubMed:33657400). The NSL complex also acts as a regulator of gene expression in mitochondria: KAT8 associates with mitochondrial DNA and controls expression of respiratory genes in an acetyltransferase-dependent mechanism (PubMed:27768893). Also functions as an acetyltransferase for non-histone targets, such as ALKBH5, COX17, IRF3, KDM1A/LSD1, LMNA, PAX7 or TP53/p53 (PubMed:17189187, PubMed:19854137, PubMed:37369679). Acts as an inhibitor of antiviral immunity by acetylating IRF3, preventing IRF3 recruitment to promoters (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of asymmetric division in muscle stem cells by mediating acetylation of PAX7 (By similarity). As part of the NSL complex, acetylates TP53/p53 at 'Lys-120' (PubMed:17189187, PubMed:19854137). Acts as a regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition as part of the NSL complex by mediating acetylation of KDM1A/LSD1 (PubMed:27292636). The NSL complex is required for nuclear architecture maintenance by mediating acetylation of LMNA (By similarity). Promotes mitochondrial integrity by catalyzing acetylation of COX17 (By similarity). In addition to protein acetyltransferase activity, able to mediate protein propionylation (PubMed:29321206). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1P2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12397079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16227571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21217699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27292636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27768893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29321206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31794431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33657400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33837287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37369679}.
Q9H910 JPT2 S75 ochoa Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 2 (Hematological and neurological expressed 1-like protein) (HN1-like protein) Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) binding protein required for NAADP-evoked intracellular calcium release (PubMed:33758061, PubMed:33758062). Confers NAADP-sensitivity to the two pore channels (TPCs) complex (PubMed:33758061). Enables NAADP to activate Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum through ryanodine receptors (PubMed:33758062). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758062}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Involved in the endolysosomal trafficking of human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33758061}.
Q9H987 SYNPO2L S615 ochoa Synaptopodin 2-like protein Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H987 SYNPO2L S891 ochoa Synaptopodin 2-like protein Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9HAU0 PLEKHA5 S596 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 5 (PH domain-containing family A member 5) (Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein 2) (PEPP-2) None
Q9HCE3 ZNF532 S297 ochoa Zinc finger protein 532 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9HCK8 CHD8 S1981 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD-8) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD8) (Helicase with SNF2 domain 1) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor, it slides nucleosomes along DNA; nucleosome sliding requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Acts as a transcription repressor by remodeling chromatin structure and recruiting histone H1 to target genes. Suppresses p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis by recruiting histone H1 and preventing p53/TP53 transactivation activity. Acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling pathway by regulating beta-catenin (CTNNB1) activity. Negatively regulates CTNNB1-targeted gene expression by being recruited specifically to the promoter regions of several CTNNB1 responsive genes. Involved in both enhancer blocking and epigenetic remodeling at chromatin boundary via its interaction with CTCF. Acts as a suppressor of STAT3 activity by suppressing the LIF-induced STAT3 transcriptional activity. Also acts as a transcription activator via its interaction with ZNF143 by participating in efficient U6 RNA polymerase III transcription. Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, cell cycle and DNA repair. Enables H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing likely via interaction with HNRNPL. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17938208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18378692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}.
Q9NP71 MLXIPL S361 ochoa Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) (Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 14) (bHLHd14) (MLX interactor) (MLX-interacting protein-like) (WS basic-helix-loop-helix leucine zipper protein) (WS-bHLH) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 14 protein) Binds DNA as a heterodimer with MLX/TCFL4 and activates transcription. Binds to the canonical E box sequence 5'-CACGTG-3'. Plays a role in transcriptional activation of glycolytic target genes. Involved in glucose-responsive gene regulation (By similarity). Regulates transcription in response to changes in cellular carbohydrate abundance such as occurs during fasting to feeding metabolic transition. Refeeding stimulates MLXIPL/ChREBP transcription factor, leading to increased BCKDK to PPM1K expression ratio, phosphorylation and activation of ACLY that ultimately results in the generation of malonyl-CoA and oxaloacetate immediate substrates of de novo lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis, respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2VPU4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HAP2}.
Q9NP71 MLXIPL S602 ochoa Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) (Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 14) (bHLHd14) (MLX interactor) (MLX-interacting protein-like) (WS basic-helix-loop-helix leucine zipper protein) (WS-bHLH) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 14 protein) Binds DNA as a heterodimer with MLX/TCFL4 and activates transcription. Binds to the canonical E box sequence 5'-CACGTG-3'. Plays a role in transcriptional activation of glycolytic target genes. Involved in glucose-responsive gene regulation (By similarity). Regulates transcription in response to changes in cellular carbohydrate abundance such as occurs during fasting to feeding metabolic transition. Refeeding stimulates MLXIPL/ChREBP transcription factor, leading to increased BCKDK to PPM1K expression ratio, phosphorylation and activation of ACLY that ultimately results in the generation of malonyl-CoA and oxaloacetate immediate substrates of de novo lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis, respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2VPU4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HAP2}.
Q9NPB6 PARD6A S319 ochoa Partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha (PAR-6) (PAR-6 alpha) (PAR-6A) (PAR6C) (Tax interaction protein 40) (TIP-40) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. Probably involved in the formation of epithelial tight junctions. Association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10873802). Regulates centrosome organization and function. Essential for the centrosomal recruitment of key proteins that control centrosomal microtubule organization (PubMed:20719959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20719959}.
Q9NQ75 CASS4 S165 ochoa Cas scaffolding protein family member 4 (HEF-like protein) (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like protein) (HEPL) Docking protein that plays a role in tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion and cell spreading. Regulates PTK2/FAK1 activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281}.
Q9NQT8 KIF13B S1294 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF13B (Kinesin-like protein GAKIN) Involved in reorganization of the cortical cytoskeleton. Regulates axon formation by promoting the formation of extra axons. May be functionally important for the intracellular trafficking of MAGUKs and associated protein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194617}.
Q9NQU5 PAK6 S616 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 (EC 2.7.11.1) (PAK-5) (p21-activated kinase 6) (PAK-6) Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in the regulation of gene transcription. The kinase activity is induced by various effectors including AR or MAP2K6/MAPKK6. Phosphorylates the DNA-binding domain of androgen receptor/AR and thereby inhibits AR-mediated transcription. Also inhibits ESR1-mediated transcription. May play a role in cytoskeleton regulation by interacting with IQGAP1. May protect cells from apoptosis through phosphorylation of BAD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14573606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20054820}.
Q9NR12 PDLIM7 S247 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 7 (LIM mineralization protein) (LMP) (Protein enigma) May function as a scaffold on which the coordinated assembly of proteins can occur. May play a role as an adapter that, via its PDZ domain, localizes LIM-binding proteins to actin filaments of both skeletal muscle and nonmuscle tissues. Involved in both of the two fundamental mechanisms of bone formation, direct bone formation (e.g. embryonic flat bones mandible and cranium), and endochondral bone formation (e.g. embryonic long bone development). Plays a role during fracture repair. Involved in BMP6 signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11874232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929196}.
Q9NR48 ASH1L S1162 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L (EC 2.1.1.359) (EC 2.1.1.367) (ASH1-like protein) (huASH1) (Absent small and homeotic disks protein 1 homolog) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2H) Histone methyltransferase specifically trimethylating 'Lys-36' of histone H3 forming H3K36me3 (PubMed:21239497). Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro (By similarity). The physiological significance of the H3K9me1 activity is unclear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21239497}.
Q9NRH2 SNRK S362 ochoa SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (SNF1-related kinase) May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation. Potential mediator of neuronal apoptosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733851}.
Q9NSI8 SAMSN1 S107 ochoa SAM domain-containing protein SAMSN-1 (Hematopoietic adaptor containing SH3 and SAM domains 1) (Nash1) (SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals protein 1) (SH3-SAM adaptor protein) Negative regulator of B-cell activation. Down-regulates cell proliferation (in vitro). Promotes RAC1-dependent membrane ruffle formation and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates cell spreading and cell polarization. Stimulates HDAC1 activity. Regulates LYN activity by modulating its tyrosine phosphorylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15381729}.
Q9NVC6 MED17 S408 ochoa Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 17 (Activator-recruited cofactor 77 kDa component) (ARC77) (Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 6) (CRSP complex subunit 6) (Mediator complex subunit 17) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 80 kDa component) (Trap80) (Transcriptional coactivator CRSP77) (Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 80 kDa component) (DRIP80) Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664}.
Q9NVN8 GNL3L S214 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3-like protein Stabilizes TERF1 telomeric association by preventing TERF1 recruitment by PML. Stabilizes TERF1 protein by preventing its ubiquitination and hence proteasomal degradation. Does so by interfering with TERF1-binding to FBXO4 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Required for cell proliferation. By stabilizing TRF1 protein during mitosis, promotes metaphase-to-anaphase transition. Stabilizes MDM2 protein by preventing its ubiquitination, and hence proteasomal degradation. By acting on MDM2, may affect TP53 activity. Required for normal processing of ribosomal pre-rRNA. Binds GTP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17034816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21132010}.
Q9NZI5 GRHL1 S95 ochoa Grainyhead-like protein 1 homolog (Mammalian grainyhead) (NH32) (Transcription factor CP2-like 2) (Transcription factor LBP-32) Transcription factor involved in epithelial development. Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-AACCGGTT-3' (PubMed:12175488, PubMed:18288204, PubMed:29309642). Important regulator of DSG1 in the context of hair anchorage and epidermal differentiation, participates in the maintenance of the skin barrier. There is no genetic interaction with GRHL3, nor functional cooperativity due to diverse target gene selectivity during epithelia development (By similarity). May play a role in regulating glucose homeostasis and insulin signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921D9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18288204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013237}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Functions as a transcription activator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309642}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May function as a repressor in tissues where both isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175488}.
Q9P203 BTBD7 S956 ochoa BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 7 Acts as a mediator of epithelial dynamics and organ branching by promoting cleft progression. Induced following accumulation of fibronectin in forming clefts, leading to local expression of the cell-scattering SNAIL2 and suppression of E-cadherin levels, thereby altering cell morphology and reducing cell-cell adhesion. This stimulates cell separation at the base of forming clefts by local, dynamic intercellular gap formation and promotes cleft progression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P270 SLAIN2 S413 ochoa SLAIN motif-containing protein 2 Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. Required for normal structure of the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646404}.
Q9P2P5 HECW2 S407 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECW2 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT, C2 and WW domain-containing protein 2) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HECW2) (NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of TP73. Acts to stabilize TP73 and enhance activation of transcription by TP73 (PubMed:12890487). Involved in the regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition (PubMed:24163370). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12890487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24163370}.
Q9UBC2 EPS15L1 S628 ochoa Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 (Eps15-related protein) (Eps15R) Seems to be a constitutive component of clathrin-coated pits that is required for receptor-mediated endocytosis. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR seems to require association with DAB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9407958}.
Q9UDY2 TJP2 S953 ochoa Tight junction protein 2 (Tight junction protein ZO-2) (Zona occludens protein 2) (Zonula occludens protein 2) Plays a role in tight junctions and adherens junctions (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, potentially via mediating downstream transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0U1}.
Q9UH99 SUN2 S266 ochoa SUN domain-containing protein 2 (Protein unc-84 homolog B) (Rab5-interacting protein) (Rab5IP) (Sad1/unc-84 protein-like 2) As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex, involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Required for nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors implicating association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin and kinesin motor complexes, and probably B-type lamins; SUN1 and SUN2 seem to act redundantly. The SUN1/2:KASH5 LINC complex couples telomeres to microtubules during meiosis; SUN1 and SUN2 seem to act at least partial redundantly. Anchors chromosome movement in the prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic vesicles as a receptor for RAB5-GDP and participate in the activation of RAB5. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BJS4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18396275, ECO:0000305}.
Q9UHC7 MKRN1 S379 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin-1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 61) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase makorin-1) E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins. These substrates include FILIP1, p53/TP53, CDKN1A and TERT. Keeps cells alive by suppressing p53/TP53 under normal conditions, but stimulates apoptosis by repressing CDKN1A under stress conditions. Acts as a negative regulator of telomerase. Has negative and positive effects on RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16785614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19536131}.
Q9UHY8 FEZ2 S65 ochoa Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-2 (Zygin II) (Zygin-2) Involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UIG0 BAZ1B S1315 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase BAZ1B (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1B) (Williams syndrome transcription factor) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 10 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 9 protein) (hWALp2) Atypical tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a central role in chromatin remodeling and acts as a transcription regulator (PubMed:19092802). Involved in DNA damage response by phosphorylating 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). H2AXY142ph plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19092802, PubMed:19234442). Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent WICH-1 and WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the recruitment of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex to replication foci during DNA replication (PubMed:15543136). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19092802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q9UKE5 TNIK S547 ochoa TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.
Q9UKE5 TNIK S560 ochoa TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.
Q9UKV0 HDAC9 S239 ochoa|psp Histone deacetylase 9 (HD9) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Histone deacetylase 7B) (HD7) (HD7b) (Histone deacetylase-related protein) (MEF2-interacting transcription repressor MITR) Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Represses MEF2-dependent transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535832}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3 lacks active site residues and therefore is catalytically inactive. Represses MEF2-dependent transcription by recruiting HDAC1 and/or HDAC3. Seems to inhibit skeletal myogenesis and to be involved in heart development. Protects neurons from apoptosis, both by inhibiting JUN phosphorylation by MAPK10 and by repressing JUN transcription via HDAC1 recruitment to JUN promoter.
Q9ULL8 SHROOM4 S411 ochoa Protein Shroom4 (Second homolog of apical protein) Probable regulator of cytoskeletal architecture that plays an important role in development. May regulate cellular and cytoskeletal architecture by modulating the spatial distribution of myosin II (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16684770}.
Q9ULM0 PLEKHH1 S263 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 1 (PH domain-containing family H member 1) None
Q9ULX3 NOB1 S325 ochoa RNA-binding protein NOB1 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Phosphorylation regulatory protein HP-10) (Protein ART-4) May play a role in mRNA degradation (Probable). Endonuclease required for processing of 20S pre-rRNA precursor and biogenesis of 40S ribosomal subunits (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FLL1, ECO:0000305}.
Q9UMS6 SYNPO2 S675 ochoa Synaptopodin-2 (Genethonin-2) (Myopodin) Has an actin-binding and actin-bundling activity. Can induce the formation of F-actin networks in an isoform-specific manner (PubMed:23225103, PubMed:24005909). At the sarcomeric Z lines is proposed to act as adapter protein that links nascent myofibers to the sarcolemma via ZYX and may play a role in early assembly and stabilization of the Z lines. Involved in autophagosome formation. May play a role in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) involved in Z lines maintenance in striated muscle under mechanical tension; may link the client-processing CASA chaperone machinery to a membrane-tethering and fusion complex providing autophagosome membranes (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). May be a tumor suppressor (PubMed:16885336). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A702, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23225103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16885336, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20554076}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce an amorphous actin meshwork throughout the cell body containing a mixture of long and short, randomly organized thick and thin actin bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Involved in regulation of cell migration in part dependent on the Rho-ROCK cascade; can promote formation of nascent focal adhesions, actin bundles at the leading cell edge and lamellipodia (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body; the induced actin network is associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213}.
Q9UN70 PCDHGC3 S769 ochoa Protocadherin gamma-C3 (PCDH-gamma-C3) (Protocadherin-2) (Protocadherin-43) (PC-43) Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain.
Q9UNN5 FAF1 S269 ochoa FAS-associated factor 1 (hFAF1) (UBX domain-containing protein 12) (UBX domain-containing protein 3A) Ubiquitin-binding protein (PubMed:19722279). Required for the progression of DNA replication forks by targeting DNA replication licensing factor CDT1 for degradation (PubMed:26842564). Potentiates but cannot initiate FAS-induced apoptosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19722279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26842564}.
Q9UQ35 SRRM2 S2171 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9UQL6 HDAC5 S278 ochoa|psp Histone deacetylase 5 (HD5) (EC 3.5.1.98) (Antigen NY-CO-9) Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation by repressing transcription of myocyte enhancer MEF2C. During muscle differentiation, it shuttles into the cytoplasm, allowing the expression of myocyte enhancer factors. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. Serves as a corepressor of RARA and causes its deacetylation (PubMed:28167758). In association with RARA, plays a role in the repression of microRNA-10a and thereby in the inflammatory response (PubMed:28167758). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24413532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167758}.
Q9Y2H5 PLEKHA6 S384 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 6 (PH domain-containing family A member 6) (Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein 3) (PEPP-3) None
Q9Y3R0 GRIP1 S43 ochoa Glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP-1) May play a role as a localized scaffold for the assembly of a multiprotein signaling complex and as mediator of the trafficking of its binding partners at specific subcellular location in neurons (PubMed:10197531). Through complex formation with NSG1, GRIA2 and STX12 controls the intracellular fate of AMPAR and the endosomal sorting of the GRIA2 subunit toward recycling and membrane targeting (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10197531}.
Q9Y3S1 WNK2 S1805 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}.
Q9Y485 DMXL1 S2403 ochoa DmX-like protein 1 (X-like 1 protein) None
Q9Y4B4 RAD54L2 S1194 ochoa Helicase ARIP4 (EC 3.6.4.12) (Androgen receptor-interacting protein 4) (RAD54-like protein 2) DNA helicase that modulates androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transactivation in a promoter-dependent manner. Not able to remodel mononucleosomes in vitro (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9Y4E6 WDR7 S925 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 7 (Rabconnectin-3 beta) (TGF-beta resistance-associated protein TRAG) None
Q9Y4F5 CEP170B S511 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa protein B (Centrosomal protein 170B) (Cep170B) Plays a role in microtubule organization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SW79}.
Q9Y4G8 RAPGEF2 S501 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (Cyclic nucleotide ras GEF) (CNrasGEF) (Neural RAP guanine nucleotide exchange protein) (nRap GEP) (PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) (PDZ-GEF1) (RA-GEF-1) (Ras/Rap1-associating GEF-1) Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rap and Ras family of small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP in a cAMP-dependent manner. Serves as a link between cell surface receptors and Rap/Ras GTPases in intracellular signaling cascades. Also acts as an effector for Rap1 by direct association with Rap1-GTP thereby leading to the amplification of Rap1-mediated signaling. Shows weak activity on HRAS. It is controversial whether RAPGEF2 binds cAMP and cGMP (PubMed:23800469, PubMed:10801446) or not (PubMed:10548487, PubMed:10608844, PubMed:11359771). Its binding to ligand-activated beta-1 adrenergic receptor ADRB1 leads to the Ras activation through the G(s)-alpha signaling pathway. Involved in the cAMP-induced Ras and Erk1/2 signaling pathway that leads to sustained inhibition of long term melanogenesis by reducing dendrite extension and melanin synthesis. Also provides inhibitory signals for cell proliferation of melanoma cells and promotes their apoptosis in a cAMP-independent nanner. Regulates cAMP-induced neuritogenesis by mediating the Rap1/B-Raf/ERK signaling through a pathway that is independent on both PKA and RAPGEF3/RAPGEF4. Involved in neuron migration and in the formation of the major forebrain fiber connections forming the corpus callosum, the anterior commissure and the hippocampal commissure during brain development. Involved in neuronal growth factor (NGF)-induced sustained activation of Rap1 at late endosomes and in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced axon outgrowth of hippocampal neurons. Plays a role in the regulation of embryonic blood vessel formation and in the establishment of basal junction integrity and endothelial barrier function. May be involved in the regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR and cadherin CDH5 expression at allantois endothelial cell-cell junctions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10548487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10608844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10608883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11359771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12391161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16272156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23800469}.
Q9Y520 PRRC2C S1013 ochoa Protein PRRC2C (BAT2 domain-containing protein 1) (HBV X-transactivated gene 2 protein) (HBV XAg-transactivated protein 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2C) Required for efficient formation of stress granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067}.
Q9Y5V3 MAGED1 S322 ochoa Melanoma-associated antigen D1 (MAGE tumor antigen CCF) (MAGE-D1 antigen) (Neurotrophin receptor-interacting MAGE homolog) Involved in the apoptotic response after nerve growth factor (NGF) binding in neuronal cells. Inhibits cell cycle progression, and facilitates NGFR-mediated apoptosis. May act as a regulator of the function of DLX family members. May enhance ubiquitin ligase activity of RING-type zinc finger-containing E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. Proposed to act through recruitment and/or stabilization of the Ubl-conjugating enzyme (E2) at the E3:substrate complex. Plays a role in the circadian rhythm regulation. May act as RORA co-regulator, modulating the expression of core clock genes such as BMAL1 and NFIL3, induced, or NR1D1, repressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041}.
Q9Y5W9 SNX11 S191 ochoa Sorting nexin-11 Phosphoinositide-binding protein involved in protein sorting and membrane trafficking in endosomes (PubMed:23615901). Regulates the levels of TRPV3 by promoting its trafficking from the cell membrane to lysosome for degradation (PubMed:26818531). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23615901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26818531}.
Q9Y6K8 AK5 S504 ochoa Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5 (AK 5) (EC 2.7.4.3) (EC 2.7.4.6) (ATP-AMP transphosphorylase 5) Nucleoside monophosphate (NMP) kinase that catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between nucleoside triphosphates and monophosphates. Active on AMP and dAMP with ATP as a donor. When GTP is used as phosphate donor, the enzyme phosphorylates AMP, CMP, and to a small extent dCMP. Also displays broad nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19647735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23416111}.
Q9Y6R4 MAP3K4 S1251 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAP three kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 4) (MEK kinase 4) (MEKK 4) Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Activates the CSBP2, P38 and JNK MAPK pathways, but not the ERK pathway. Specifically phosphorylates and activates MAP2K4 and MAP2K6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12052864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305639}.
P42167 TMPO S159 Sugiyama Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma (Thymopoietin, isoforms beta/gamma) (TP beta/gamma) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoforms beta/gamma) (TPRP isoforms beta/gamma) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)] May help direct the assembly of the nuclear lamina and thereby help maintain the structural organization of the nuclear envelope. Possible receptor for attachment of lamin filaments to the inner nuclear membrane. May be involved in the control of initiation of DNA replication through its interaction with NAKAP95.; FUNCTION: Thymopoietin (TP) and Thymopentin (TP5) may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide.
P61163 ACTR1A S331 Sugiyama Alpha-centractin (Centractin) (ARP1) (Actin-RPV) (Centrosome-associated actin homolog) Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built. The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F2Z5G5}.
Q5T2R2 PDSS1 S355 Sugiyama All trans-polyprenyl-diphosphate synthase PDSS1 (All-trans-decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 1) (EC 2.5.1.91) (Decaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase subunit 1) (Decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 1) (Solanesyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 1) (Trans-prenyltransferase 1) (TPT 1) Heterotetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), which acts as a primer, and isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to produce prenyl diphosphates of varying chain lengths and participates in the determination of the side chain of ubiquinone (PubMed:16262699). Supplies nona and decaprenyl diphosphate, the precursors for the side chain of the isoprenoid quinones ubiquinone-9 (Q9)and ubiquinone-10 (Q10) respectively (PubMed:16262699). The enzyme adds isopentenyl diphosphate molecules sequentially to farnesyl diphosphate with trans stereochemistry (PubMed:16262699). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262699}.
Q13155 AIMP2 Y35 Sugiyama Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 2 (Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p38) (Protein JTV-1) Required for assembly and stability of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase complex (PubMed:19131329). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of FUBP1, a transcriptional activator of MYC, leading to MYC down-regulation which is required for aveolar type II cell differentiation. Blocks MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53. Functions as a proapoptotic factor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131329}.
P62277 RPS13 S21 Sugiyama Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 (40S ribosomal protein S13) Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9Y383 LUC7L2 S176 Sugiyama Putative RNA-binding protein Luc7-like 2 May bind to RNA via its Arg/Ser-rich domain.
P05771 PRKCB S85 Sugiyama Protein kinase C beta type (PKC-B) (PKC-beta) (EC 2.7.11.13) Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various cellular processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcription regulation, insulin signaling and endothelial cells proliferation. Plays a key role in B-cell activation by regulating BCR-induced NF-kappa-B activation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser-644' and 'Ser-652'. Phosphorylation induces CARD11/CARMA1 association with lipid rafts and recruitment of the BCL10-MALT1 complex as well as MAP3K7/TAK1, which then activates IKK complex, resulting in nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1. Plays a direct role in the negative feedback regulation of the BCR signaling, by down-modulating BTK function via direct phosphorylation of BTK at 'Ser-180', which results in the alteration of BTK plasma membrane localization and in turn inhibition of BTK activity (PubMed:11598012). Involved in apoptosis following oxidative damage: in case of oxidative conditions, specifically phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of isoform p66Shc of SHC1, leading to mitochondrial accumulation of p66Shc, where p66Shc acts as a reactive oxygen species producer. Acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to AR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A (PubMed:20228790). In insulin signaling, may function downstream of IRS1 in muscle cells and mediate insulin-dependent DNA synthesis through the RAF1-MAPK/ERK signaling cascade. Participates in the regulation of glucose transport in adipocytes by negatively modulating the insulin-stimulated translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4. Phosphorylates SLC2A1/GLUT1, promoting glucose uptake by SLC2A1/GLUT1 (PubMed:25982116). Under high glucose in pancreatic beta-cells, is probably involved in the inhibition of the insulin gene transcription, via regulation of MYC expression. In endothelial cells, activation of PRKCB induces increased phosphorylation of RB1, increased VEGFA-induced cell proliferation, and inhibits PI3K/AKT-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS3/eNOS) regulation by insulin, which causes endothelial dysfunction. Also involved in triglyceride homeostasis (By similarity). Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription (PubMed:19176525). Phosphorylates KLHL3 in response to angiotensin II signaling, decreasing the interaction between KLHL3 and WNK4 (PubMed:25313067). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19176525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20228790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25313067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25982116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231}.
P17252 PRKCA S85 Sugiyama Protein kinase C alpha type (PKC-A) (PKC-alpha) (EC 2.7.11.13) Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycle. Can promote cell growth by phosphorylating and activating RAF1, which mediates the activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade, and/or by up-regulating CDKN1A, which facilitates active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex formation in glioma cells. In intestinal cells stimulated by the phorbol ester PMA, can trigger a cell cycle arrest program which is associated with the accumulation of the hyper-phosphorylated growth-suppressive form of RB1 and induction of the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A and CDKN1B. Exhibits anti-apoptotic function in glioma cells and protects them from apoptosis by suppressing the p53/TP53-mediated activation of IGFBP3, and in leukemia cells mediates anti-apoptotic action by phosphorylating BCL2. During macrophage differentiation induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), is translocated to the nucleus and is associated with macrophage development. After wounding, translocates from focal contacts to lamellipodia and participates in the modulation of desmosomal adhesion. Plays a role in cell motility by phosphorylating CSPG4, which induces association of CSPG4 with extensive lamellipodia at the cell periphery and polarization of the cell accompanied by increases in cell motility. During chemokine-induced CD4(+) T cell migration, phosphorylates CDC42-guanine exchange factor DOCK8 resulting in its dissociation from LRCH1 and the activation of GTPase CDC42 (PubMed:28028151). Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells where it can act as a tumor promoter and is implicated in malignant phenotypes of several tumors such as gliomas and breast cancers. Negatively regulates myocardial contractility and positively regulates angiogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in arteries. Mediates hypertrophic growth of neonatal cardiomyocytes, in part through a MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2)-dependent signaling pathway, and upon PMA treatment, is required to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy up to heart failure and death, by increasing protein synthesis, protein-DNA ratio and cell surface area. Regulates cardiomyocyte function by phosphorylating cardiac troponin T (TNNT2/CTNT), which induces significant reduction in actomyosin ATPase activity, myofilament calcium sensitivity and myocardial contractility. In angiogenesis, is required for full endothelial cell migration, adhesion to vitronectin (VTN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)-dependent regulation of kinase activation and vascular tube formation. Involved in the stabilization of VEGFA mRNA at post-transcriptional level and mediates VEGFA-induced cell proliferation. In the regulation of calcium-induced platelet aggregation, mediates signals from the CD36/GP4 receptor for granule release, and activates the integrin heterodimer ITGA2B-ITGB3 through the RAP1GAP pathway for adhesion. During response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), may regulate selective LPS-induced macrophage functions involved in host defense and inflammation. But in some inflammatory responses, may negatively regulate NF-kappa-B-induced genes, through IL1A-dependent induction of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA/IKBA). Upon stimulation with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), phosphorylates EIF4G1, which modulates EIF4G1 binding to MKNK1 and may be involved in the regulation of EIF4E phosphorylation. Phosphorylates KIT, leading to inhibition of KIT activity. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription. Phosphorylates SOCS2 at 'Ser-52' facilitating its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates KLHL3 in response to angiotensin II signaling, decreasing the interaction between KLHL3 and WNK4 (PubMed:25313067). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15504744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15526160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19176525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21806543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25313067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28028151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9738012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9830023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927633}.
Q96SB3 PPP1R9B S94 ELM|iPTMNet|EPSD Neurabin-2 (Neurabin-II) (Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9B) (Spinophilin) Seems to act as a scaffold protein in multiple signaling pathways. Modulates excitatory synaptic transmission and dendritic spine morphology. Binds to actin filaments (F-actin) and shows cross-linking activity. Binds along the sides of the F-actin. May play an important role in linking the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane at the synaptic junction. Believed to target protein phosphatase 1/PP1 to dendritic spines, which are rich in F-actin, and regulates its specificity toward ion channels and other substrates, such as AMPA-type and NMDA-type glutamate receptors. Plays a role in regulation of G-protein coupled receptor signaling, including dopamine D2 receptors and alpha-adrenergic receptors. May establish a signaling complex for dopaminergic neurotransmission through D2 receptors by linking receptors downstream signaling molecules and the actin cytoskeleton. Binds to ADRA1B and RGS2 and mediates regulation of ADRA1B signaling. May confer to Rac signaling specificity by binding to both, RacGEFs and Rac effector proteins. Probably regulates p70 S6 kinase activity by forming a complex with TIAM1 (By similarity). Required for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19151759}.
O14827 RASGRF2 S737 GPS6|EPSD Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 (Ras-GRF2) (Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) Functions as a calcium-regulated nucleotide exchange factor activating both Ras and RAC1 through the exchange of bound GDP for GTP. Preferentially activates HRAS in vivo compared to RRAS based on their different types of prenylation. Functions in synaptic plasticity by contributing to the induction of long term potentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15128856}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.000005 5.317
R-HSA-163358 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of key metabolic factors 0.000027 4.570
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.000041 4.383
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.000033 4.480
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.000030 4.527
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.000038 4.416
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.000076 4.120
R-HSA-9010642 ROBO receptors bind AKAP5 0.000092 4.038
R-HSA-8939246 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... 0.000092 4.038
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 0.000162 3.790
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.000352 3.453
R-HSA-8941284 RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation 0.000450 3.347
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.000586 3.232
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.001227 2.911
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 0.001442 2.841
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.001673 2.777
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.001861 2.730
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.002182 2.661
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.002557 2.592
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.002923 2.534
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.002876 2.541
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.003499 2.456
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.003730 2.428
R-HSA-442720 CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase 0.005538 2.257
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.005679 2.246
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.005802 2.236
R-HSA-8963896 HDL assembly 0.006476 2.189
R-HSA-8941333 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells 0.007072 2.150
R-HSA-1306955 GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.007072 2.150
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.007000 2.155
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.006590 2.181
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 0.007717 2.113
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.007828 2.106
R-HSA-9634600 Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism 0.008619 2.065
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.008450 2.073
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 0.009228 2.035
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.009007 2.045
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.011262 1.948
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.009829 2.008
R-HSA-163615 PKA activation 0.012531 1.902
R-HSA-164378 PKA activation in glucagon signalling 0.012531 1.902
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.011511 1.939
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 0.012236 1.912
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.012531 1.902
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.010091 1.996
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.012711 1.896
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.012797 1.893
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.012797 1.893
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.012796 1.893
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 0.010918 1.962
R-HSA-9764725 Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.014281 1.845
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.014281 1.845
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.016415 1.785
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 0.018609 1.730
R-HSA-111931 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 0.017305 1.762
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 0.018609 1.730
R-HSA-5467333 APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated 0.020468 1.689
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.019623 1.707
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.019623 1.707
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.020942 1.679
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.020407 1.690
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.021931 1.659
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.022216 1.653
R-HSA-9825895 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair ... 0.022216 1.653
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.022722 1.644
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.024080 1.618
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.025218 1.598
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 0.025043 1.601
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.026086 1.584
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.026275 1.580
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.026454 1.578
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.027694 1.558
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.029230 1.534
R-HSA-8941332 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration 0.034567 1.461
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 0.034567 1.461
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 0.034567 1.461
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 0.034567 1.461
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 0.034567 1.461
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 0.039155 1.407
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.039587 1.402
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.042348 1.373
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.042348 1.373
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.048151 1.317
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.048151 1.317
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.051191 1.291
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.047218 1.326
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.047218 1.326
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.034352 1.464
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 0.045203 1.345
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.043042 1.366
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 0.039155 1.407
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 0.039155 1.407
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 0.036922 1.433
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.051191 1.291
R-HSA-8951936 RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF 0.043959 1.357
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.043013 1.366
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.048151 1.317
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.046546 1.332
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 0.051191 1.291
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.050753 1.295
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.035417 1.451
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.042421 1.372
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.048151 1.317
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.031682 1.499
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.037111 1.430
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.051732 1.286
R-HSA-5339700 Signaling by TCF7L2 mutants 0.060158 1.221
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 0.059565 1.225
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 0.059565 1.225
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.057542 1.240
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.064247 1.192
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.059565 1.225
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.054322 1.265
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.058832 1.230
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.054175 1.266
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 0.064247 1.192
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.056410 1.249
R-HSA-5578768 Physiological factors 0.054175 1.266
R-HSA-163560 Triglyceride catabolism 0.060851 1.216
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.054043 1.267
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.054043 1.267
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.054043 1.267
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.054043 1.267
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.054043 1.267
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 0.065132 1.186
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.066018 1.180
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.070865 1.150
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.071294 1.147
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.074943 1.125
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 0.070865 1.150
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.070865 1.150
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.071753 1.144
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.074943 1.125
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.074498 1.128
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.074943 1.125
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.074943 1.125
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.078672 1.104
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.077801 1.109
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.078672 1.104
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.067728 1.169
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.080145 1.096
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.075494 1.122
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.071294 1.147
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.082481 1.084
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.071753 1.144
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.076101 1.119
R-HSA-9827857 Specification of primordial germ cells 0.076755 1.115
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.080145 1.096
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 0.086369 1.064
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.086369 1.064
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 0.088972 1.051
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.090332 1.044
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.095153 1.022
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 0.098245 1.008
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 0.098245 1.008
R-HSA-9754119 Drug-mediated inhibition of CDK4/CDK6 activity 0.116708 0.933
R-HSA-9022535 Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 0.134794 0.870
R-HSA-9706377 FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants 0.134794 0.870
R-HSA-9846298 Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V 0.134794 0.870
R-HSA-9673221 Defective F9 activation 0.134794 0.870
R-HSA-9845620 Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen 0.134794 0.870
R-HSA-8849470 PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle 0.152510 0.817
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 0.152510 0.817
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 0.186865 0.728
R-HSA-9726840 SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function 0.186865 0.728
R-HSA-9660537 Signaling by MRAS-complex mutants 0.203518 0.691
R-HSA-9726842 Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling 0.203518 0.691
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.095282 1.021
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.101716 0.993
R-HSA-163765 ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression 0.251465 0.600
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 0.251465 0.600
R-HSA-112308 Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening 0.251465 0.600
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 0.296534 0.528
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 0.164005 0.785
R-HSA-8847993 ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling 0.310947 0.507
R-HSA-6785631 ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility 0.325066 0.488
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 0.338896 0.470
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 0.338896 0.470
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.338896 0.470
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA 0.223519 0.651
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.172733 0.763
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.182930 0.738
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.182930 0.738
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.198515 0.702
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.235984 0.627
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.246914 0.607
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.151750 0.819
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.352214 0.453
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.359634 0.444
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.359634 0.444
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.374379 0.427
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.324924 0.488
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.157442 0.803
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 0.178638 0.748
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.285696 0.544
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.336151 0.473
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.170366 0.769
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.329179 0.483
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.329179 0.483
R-HSA-140342 Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation 0.235811 0.627
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.171295 0.766
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.329179 0.483
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.291972 0.535
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.291972 0.535
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.306023 0.514
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 0.116708 0.933
R-HSA-163767 PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors 0.186865 0.728
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.299566 0.524
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.299566 0.524
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.235984 0.627
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.225143 0.648
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 0.359634 0.444
R-HSA-5620971 Pyroptosis 0.156773 0.805
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.246289 0.609
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.219760 0.658
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.182629 0.738
R-HSA-1236973 Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) 0.235811 0.627
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 0.171295 0.766
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 0.365715 0.437
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.352214 0.453
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.359634 0.444
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.220572 0.656
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.220572 0.656
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 0.325066 0.488
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.178075 0.749
R-HSA-5221030 TET1,2,3 and TDG demethylate DNA 0.235811 0.627
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.261518 0.582
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.207688 0.683
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.171295 0.766
R-HSA-5635838 Activation of SMO 0.338896 0.470
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 0.352444 0.453
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.190727 0.720
R-HSA-111446 Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria 0.098245 1.008
R-HSA-9705677 SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction 0.116708 0.933
R-HSA-165181 Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB 0.116708 0.933
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 0.169865 0.770
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 0.219831 0.658
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 0.281820 0.550
R-HSA-380615 Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft 0.281820 0.550
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.296534 0.528
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.098481 1.007
R-HSA-9912633 Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation 0.352444 0.453
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.167697 0.775
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.378715 0.422
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.148014 0.830
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.100360 0.998
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.225143 0.648
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.287248 0.542
R-HSA-9823587 Defects of platelet adhesion to exposed collagen 0.152510 0.817
R-HSA-9761174 Formation of intermediate mesoderm 0.235811 0.627
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.128539 0.891
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.310947 0.507
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.186028 0.730
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.133786 0.874
R-HSA-9960525 CASP5-mediated substrate cleavage 0.098245 1.008
R-HSA-9729555 Sensory perception of sour taste 0.116708 0.933
R-HSA-8941855 RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription 0.152510 0.817
R-HSA-5674499 Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway 0.152510 0.817
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 0.169865 0.770
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 0.235811 0.627
R-HSA-1483226 Synthesis of PI 0.251465 0.600
R-HSA-9623433 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis 0.266799 0.574
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.135481 0.868
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 0.135481 0.868
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 0.098481 1.007
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.162705 0.789
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.162705 0.789
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.125186 0.902
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.172733 0.763
R-HSA-2142700 Biosynthesis of Lipoxins (LX) 0.378715 0.422
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.380877 0.419
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.153062 0.815
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.280929 0.551
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.150244 0.823
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 0.219831 0.658
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.135481 0.868
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.135481 0.868
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 0.111235 0.954
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 0.281820 0.550
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 0.149605 0.825
R-HSA-399997 Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion 0.352444 0.453
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 0.365715 0.437
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.374379 0.427
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.288832 0.539
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.119617 0.922
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 0.325066 0.488
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.121676 0.915
R-HSA-9960519 CASP4-mediated substrate cleavage 0.098245 1.008
R-HSA-111457 Release of apoptotic factors from the mitochondria 0.152510 0.817
R-HSA-389542 NADPH regeneration 0.169865 0.770
R-HSA-9026762 Biosynthesis of maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration (MCTR) 0.186865 0.728
R-HSA-8849469 PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 0.203518 0.691
R-HSA-163680 AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activity 0.219831 0.658
R-HSA-9668250 Defective factor IX causes hemophilia B 0.235811 0.627
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 0.266799 0.574
R-HSA-433692 Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport 0.266799 0.574
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 0.135481 0.868
R-HSA-9837092 FASTK family proteins regulate processing and stability of mitochondrial RNAs 0.325066 0.488
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 0.338896 0.470
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.274549 0.561
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.207637 0.683
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 0.223519 0.651
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 0.374379 0.427
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.194265 0.712
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.292799 0.533
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 0.304755 0.516
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.167697 0.775
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.306023 0.514
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.231094 0.636
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.357085 0.447
R-HSA-448706 Interleukin-1 processing 0.219831 0.658
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 0.108266 0.966
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.121684 0.915
R-HSA-8949664 Processing of SMDT1 0.296534 0.528
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 0.098481 1.007
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.102664 0.989
R-HSA-9733458 Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion 0.338896 0.470
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.108360 0.965
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.230551 0.637
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.148014 0.830
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.135748 0.867
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.140592 0.852
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.199224 0.701
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 0.186028 0.730
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.148939 0.827
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.352444 0.453
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.380877 0.419
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.136050 0.866
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 0.121684 0.915
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 0.365715 0.437
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.263450 0.579
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.365351 0.437
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.365351 0.437
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.184181 0.735
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.105616 0.976
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.230822 0.637
R-HSA-9026395 Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates 0.378715 0.422
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.139675 0.855
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.148457 0.828
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.216253 0.665
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.327147 0.485
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.207688 0.683
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.232235 0.634
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.219831 0.658
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.225143 0.648
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.111381 0.953
R-HSA-418889 Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand 0.219831 0.658
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 0.296534 0.528
R-HSA-9026766 Biosynthesis of protectin and resolvin conjugates in tissue regeneration (PCTR a... 0.310947 0.507
R-HSA-428643 Organic anion transport by SLC5/17/25 transporters 0.378715 0.422
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.107391 0.969
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.324924 0.488
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 0.172733 0.763
R-HSA-9686114 Non-canonical inflammasome activation 0.310947 0.507
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.179463 0.746
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.328580 0.483
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.182930 0.738
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.182930 0.738
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 0.281820 0.550
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.329855 0.482
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 0.251465 0.600
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.277560 0.557
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 0.310947 0.507
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.325066 0.488
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.113555 0.945
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.262743 0.580
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.308087 0.511
R-HSA-9617828 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes 0.108266 0.966
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.171295 0.766
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.284367 0.546
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.269159 0.570
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.307147 0.513
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.287628 0.541
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.207688 0.683
R-HSA-8979227 Triglyceride metabolism 0.162705 0.789
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.122591 0.912
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.111572 0.952
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.216253 0.665
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.176913 0.752
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.171295 0.766
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 0.378715 0.422
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.176816 0.752
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.104748 0.980
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 0.378715 0.422
R-HSA-9651496 Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) 0.352444 0.453
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.365715 0.437
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.365715 0.437
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 0.374379 0.427
R-HSA-1059683 Interleukin-6 signaling 0.296534 0.528
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.261374 0.583
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.341762 0.466
R-HSA-111471 Apoptotic factor-mediated response 0.378715 0.422
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.293906 0.532
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.098304 1.007
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.302481 0.519
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 0.352971 0.452
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.381699 0.418
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.381699 0.418
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.388984 0.410
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.389734 0.409
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 0.391449 0.407
R-HSA-500753 Pyrimidine biosynthesis 0.391449 0.407
R-HSA-2142688 Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids 0.391449 0.407
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 0.391449 0.407
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 0.391449 0.407
R-HSA-9856532 Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes 0.391449 0.407
R-HSA-9694631 Maturation of nucleoprotein 0.391449 0.407
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.396230 0.402
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.398881 0.399
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 0.403923 0.394
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 0.403923 0.394
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.406744 0.391
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.410601 0.387
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.411636 0.385
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.414000 0.383
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 0.416142 0.381
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 0.416142 0.381
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.416142 0.381
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.416142 0.381
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.417724 0.379
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.421922 0.375
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.424803 0.372
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.424803 0.372
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.424803 0.372
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 0.428112 0.368
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 0.428112 0.368
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.428112 0.368
R-HSA-8949215 Mitochondrial calcium ion transport 0.428112 0.368
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.430192 0.366
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.430356 0.366
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.431205 0.365
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.439836 0.357
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.444748 0.352
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.445767 0.351
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.446546 0.350
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.449282 0.347
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.449282 0.347
R-HSA-200425 Carnitine shuttle 0.451321 0.346
R-HSA-9830674 Formation of the ureteric bud 0.451321 0.346
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.451321 0.346
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.452660 0.344
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.458201 0.339
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.458314 0.339
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 0.462572 0.335
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.462572 0.335
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.462572 0.335
R-HSA-9836573 Mitochondrial RNA degradation 0.462572 0.335
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 0.462572 0.335
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.466298 0.331
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.466298 0.331
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.473109 0.325
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.473592 0.325
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.474035 0.324
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.476224 0.322
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.479734 0.319
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.479734 0.319
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-400042 Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-3295583 TRP channels 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-5357769 Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway 0.484387 0.315
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.486163 0.313
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.486374 0.313
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.486374 0.313
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.486374 0.313
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.489394 0.310
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 0.492960 0.307
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.492960 0.307
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.492960 0.307
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 0.494961 0.305
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 0.494961 0.305
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 0.494961 0.305
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 0.494961 0.305
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.495476 0.305
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.499494 0.301
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 0.505319 0.296
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.505319 0.296
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.505973 0.296
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.512398 0.290
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.515465 0.288
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.515465 0.288
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 0.515465 0.288
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.515465 0.288
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.525081 0.280
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.525404 0.280
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.525404 0.280
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 0.525404 0.280
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.525404 0.280
R-HSA-112311 Neurotransmitter clearance 0.525404 0.280
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 0.525404 0.280
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.530140 0.276
R-HSA-9955298 SLC-mediated transport of organic anions 0.531340 0.275
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.535139 0.272
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 0.535139 0.272
R-HSA-2129379 Molecules associated with elastic fibres 0.535139 0.272
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 0.535139 0.272
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.535139 0.272
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.537541 0.270
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.539233 0.268
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.543686 0.265
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.544123 0.264
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 0.544676 0.264
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.544676 0.264
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.544676 0.264
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.546884 0.262
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.549505 0.260
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.549505 0.260
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.549775 0.260
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.553650 0.257
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.553650 0.257
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.553811 0.257
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 0.554017 0.256
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.554017 0.256
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.554017 0.256
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.554017 0.256
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.554017 0.256
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.554017 0.256
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 0.558609 0.253
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.561780 0.250
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.563167 0.249
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.563167 0.249
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 0.563167 0.249
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.563376 0.249
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-9843970 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.572130 0.243
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.573554 0.241
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.573554 0.241
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.586737 0.232
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.589510 0.230
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.589510 0.230
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 0.589510 0.230
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.589510 0.230
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.594007 0.226
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.595855 0.225
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.596409 0.224
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 0.597934 0.223
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 0.597934 0.223
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 0.597934 0.223
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.597934 0.223
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions 0.597934 0.223
R-HSA-2142789 Ubiquinol biosynthesis 0.597934 0.223
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.602408 0.220
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 0.606185 0.217
R-HSA-1566948 Elastic fibre formation 0.606185 0.217
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.612940 0.213
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.613696 0.212
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.613696 0.212
R-HSA-1236978 Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) 0.614268 0.212
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.614268 0.212
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.614268 0.212
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.618073 0.209
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.618335 0.209
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.620852 0.207
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 0.622185 0.206
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 0.622185 0.206
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.622185 0.206
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.622185 0.206
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.622185 0.206
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.622185 0.206
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 0.622185 0.206
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.623672 0.205
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.623672 0.205
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.624411 0.205
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.628951 0.201
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 0.629941 0.201
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.629941 0.201
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.629941 0.201
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.629941 0.201
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.629941 0.201
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.635713 0.197
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.637538 0.195
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.637538 0.195
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.637538 0.195
R-HSA-442660 SLC-mediated transport of neurotransmitters 0.637538 0.195
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.639336 0.194
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.643000 0.192
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.643626 0.191
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.644442 0.191
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.644442 0.191
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 0.644979 0.190
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.644979 0.190
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.644979 0.190
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 0.644979 0.190
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 0.644979 0.190
R-HSA-9710421 Defective pyroptosis 0.652268 0.186
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.652268 0.186
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.652268 0.186
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.654484 0.184
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 0.659407 0.181
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.659407 0.181
R-HSA-2142691 Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) 0.659407 0.181
R-HSA-9907900 Proteasome assembly 0.659407 0.181
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.659420 0.181
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.659980 0.180
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.664299 0.178
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 0.666401 0.176
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.666401 0.176
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.666401 0.176
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.666401 0.176
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 0.666401 0.176
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 0.666401 0.176
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.666401 0.176
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.670633 0.174
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.671188 0.173
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-2514859 Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.673251 0.172
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.673888 0.171
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.673888 0.171
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.678599 0.168
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.679961 0.168
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.681355 0.167
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.683255 0.165
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.683486 0.165
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 0.686534 0.163
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.686534 0.163
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.686534 0.163
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.687855 0.163
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.687855 0.163
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.692972 0.159
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.692972 0.159
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.699278 0.155
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.701328 0.154
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.702136 0.154
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.702136 0.154
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.702287 0.153
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.705455 0.152
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 0.705455 0.152
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.705455 0.152
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.705455 0.152
R-HSA-2514856 The phototransduction cascade 0.705455 0.152
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.705710 0.151
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.705710 0.151
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.705710 0.151
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.705710 0.151
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.710039 0.149
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.710039 0.149
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.710039 0.149
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.710039 0.149
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.711506 0.148
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.711506 0.148
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.711506 0.148
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.712920 0.147
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.714315 0.146
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.717432 0.144
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 0.717432 0.144
R-HSA-8956320 Nucleotide biosynthesis 0.717432 0.144
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.723238 0.141
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.723238 0.141
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.723238 0.141
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 0.723238 0.141
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.726826 0.139
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.726826 0.139
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.726827 0.139
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.727971 0.138
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.731304 0.136
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.734494 0.134
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.734494 0.134
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 0.734494 0.134
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.734494 0.134
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.734908 0.134
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.736909 0.133
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.736961 0.133
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.738872 0.131
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.745294 0.128
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.746468 0.127
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.746468 0.127
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 0.746648 0.127
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.749033 0.125
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.750462 0.125
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.750462 0.125
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.750528 0.125
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.750528 0.125
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.754226 0.122
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 0.755655 0.122
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.756188 0.121
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.757941 0.120
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.757941 0.120
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.759289 0.120
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.759289 0.120
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.765597 0.116
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.765597 0.116
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.765597 0.116
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.765621 0.116
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.766455 0.116
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.770415 0.113
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 0.770415 0.113
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.773265 0.112
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.775797 0.110
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 0.779758 0.108
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.781576 0.107
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.782948 0.106
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.783267 0.106
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.788721 0.103
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 0.788721 0.103
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.793066 0.101
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.798711 0.098
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.801489 0.096
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 0.801489 0.096
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.805572 0.094
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 0.805572 0.094
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.807264 0.093
R-HSA-499943 Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates 0.809570 0.092
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.809570 0.092
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.811077 0.091
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.813487 0.090
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.817324 0.088
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 0.821082 0.086
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 0.821082 0.086
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.823128 0.085
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.824763 0.084
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.828368 0.082
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.830872 0.080
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.831545 0.080
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.831899 0.080
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.831899 0.080
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.831899 0.080
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.831899 0.080
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.832719 0.080
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.835358 0.078
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.838746 0.076
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.838746 0.076
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.838746 0.076
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.842065 0.075
R-HSA-9018677 Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs 0.842065 0.075
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.845315 0.073
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.846334 0.072
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.850647 0.070
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.851617 0.070
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.854671 0.068
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.857663 0.067
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.860593 0.065
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.863516 0.064
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.866274 0.062
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.867131 0.062
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.869028 0.061
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.869165 0.061
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.869276 0.061
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.871725 0.060
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 0.874366 0.058
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.876800 0.057
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.878285 0.056
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.879530 0.056
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.879530 0.056
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 0.881970 0.055
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.884401 0.053
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.884401 0.053
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.886026 0.053
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.886783 0.052
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.889115 0.051
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.895828 0.048
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.899226 0.046
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.901307 0.045
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.910602 0.041
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.912659 0.040
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.914721 0.039
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.924236 0.034
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 0.925355 0.034
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.929879 0.032
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.941877 0.026
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.943077 0.025
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade 0.944252 0.025
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.947634 0.023
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.950811 0.022
R-HSA-9717189 Sensory perception of taste 0.952822 0.021
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.953332 0.021
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.957035 0.019
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.958793 0.018
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.960036 0.018
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.961711 0.017
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.961711 0.017
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.961711 0.017
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.962502 0.017
R-HSA-9018678 Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) 0.964780 0.016
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 0.965265 0.015
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 0.966221 0.015
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 0.967603 0.014
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.968929 0.014
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.969296 0.014
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 0.970817 0.013
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.975406 0.011
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.975504 0.011
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.981024 0.008
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.981961 0.008
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.982191 0.008
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.982656 0.008
R-HSA-375276 Peptide ligand-binding receptors 0.985969 0.006
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.986589 0.006
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.987364 0.006
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.990174 0.004
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.990965 0.004
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.992278 0.003
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.993769 0.003
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.994528 0.002
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.995287 0.002
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.995521 0.002
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.997047 0.001
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.997329 0.001
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.998717 0.001
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.998993 0.000
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.999074 0.000
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.999474 0.000
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.999608 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999717 0.000
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.999818 0.000
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.999832 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.999848 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.999997 0.000
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.999999 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
AURCAURC 0.809 0.616 -2 0.787
AURBAURB 0.795 0.607 -2 0.794
AURAAURA 0.793 0.602 -2 0.846
PKACBPKACB 0.785 0.507 -2 0.735
PAK6PAK6 0.781 0.497 -2 0.719
PRKXPRKX 0.778 0.439 -3 0.776
PKACAPKACA 0.778 0.480 -2 0.759
PKG2PKG2 0.776 0.474 -2 0.682
PAK4PAK4 0.775 0.519 -2 0.789
PAK5PAK5 0.771 0.521 -2 0.750
PKACGPKACG 0.771 0.424 -2 0.598
PAK1PAK1 0.769 0.472 -2 0.641
PAK3PAK3 0.764 0.469 -2 0.613
MSK1MSK1 0.764 0.413 -3 0.812
PAK2PAK2 0.761 0.495 -2 0.646
MYLK4MYLK4 0.759 0.452 -2 0.655
MNK2MNK2 0.759 0.409 -2 0.605
CLK4CLK4 0.759 0.384 -3 0.831
RSK2RSK2 0.758 0.268 -3 0.832
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.755 0.392 -2 0.500
CLK3CLK3 0.755 0.237 1 0.814
RSK3RSK3 0.755 0.271 -3 0.824
RSK4RSK4 0.755 0.288 -3 0.818
CLK2CLK2 0.754 0.300 -3 0.824
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.754 0.488 -2 0.520
PRKD2PRKD2 0.753 0.225 -3 0.843
NDR1NDR1 0.753 0.217 -3 0.895
PIM3PIM3 0.753 0.177 -3 0.895
PKG1PKG1 0.752 0.417 -2 0.723
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.752 0.274 -3 0.854
MSK2MSK2 0.752 0.329 -3 0.804
MNK1MNK1 0.751 0.351 -2 0.575
AKT1AKT1 0.750 0.380 -3 0.786
NDR2NDR2 0.750 0.121 -3 0.904
AKT2AKT2 0.750 0.316 -3 0.761
HIPK4HIPK4 0.750 0.181 1 0.761
P90RSKP90RSK 0.748 0.199 -3 0.834
CLK1CLK1 0.748 0.293 -3 0.810
SGK3SGK3 0.748 0.303 -3 0.834
DAPK2DAPK2 0.746 0.432 -3 0.900
CDC7CDC7 0.746 0.149 1 0.852
AKT3AKT3 0.745 0.336 -3 0.708
PRKD1PRKD1 0.745 0.164 -3 0.878
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.744 0.237 -3 0.895
PIM1PIM1 0.743 0.172 -3 0.853
DYRK3DYRK3 0.743 0.313 1 0.722
PKCDPKCD 0.742 0.196 2 0.081
CAMK4CAMK4 0.740 0.266 -3 0.877
PIM2PIM2 0.739 0.220 -3 0.811
MST4MST4 0.739 0.126 2 0.145
COTCOT 0.739 -0.066 2 0.070
PKN2PKN2 0.738 0.161 -3 0.889
ICKICK 0.738 0.156 -3 0.880
DAPK3DAPK3 0.738 0.436 -3 0.864
HIPK2HIPK2 0.738 0.167 1 0.643
NLKNLK 0.737 0.082 1 0.840
KISKIS 0.737 0.076 1 0.724
MRCKBMRCKB 0.737 0.388 -3 0.808
RAF1RAF1 0.737 0.107 1 0.846
MOSMOS 0.737 0.081 1 0.857
SRPK1SRPK1 0.736 0.111 -3 0.808
IKKBIKKB 0.736 -0.034 -2 0.185
PRKD3PRKD3 0.736 0.174 -3 0.807
HIPK1HIPK1 0.736 0.188 1 0.726
PKN3PKN3 0.736 0.098 -3 0.879
DAPK1DAPK1 0.735 0.420 -3 0.843
PKCAPKCA 0.735 0.161 2 0.072
CHAK2CHAK2 0.734 0.134 -1 0.863
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.734 0.120 -3 0.847
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.734 0.159 -3 0.908
LATS2LATS2 0.733 0.062 -5 0.825
SGK1SGK1 0.733 0.283 -3 0.691
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.733 -0.005 -2 0.231
PKCGPKCG 0.732 0.131 2 0.059
P70S6KP70S6K 0.732 0.200 -3 0.771
DYRK2DYRK2 0.732 0.119 1 0.717
MRCKAMRCKA 0.732 0.381 -3 0.826
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.731 0.151 -3 0.887
CDKL5CDKL5 0.731 0.042 -3 0.841
HIPK3HIPK3 0.731 0.185 1 0.731
NIKNIK 0.731 0.183 -3 0.910
SRPK2SRPK2 0.731 0.103 -3 0.741
WNK1WNK1 0.730 0.105 -2 0.351
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.730 0.378 -3 0.862
MTORMTOR 0.729 0.008 1 0.802
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.729 0.091 -3 0.810
CDKL1CDKL1 0.729 0.047 -3 0.847
TBK1TBK1 0.728 -0.046 1 0.759
RIPK3RIPK3 0.728 0.088 3 0.755
ERK5ERK5 0.728 -0.007 1 0.812
IKKEIKKE 0.727 -0.034 1 0.762
PKCHPKCH 0.727 0.139 2 0.043
PKCIPKCI 0.727 0.220 2 0.071
PKCTPKCT 0.727 0.202 2 0.053
CDK7CDK7 0.727 0.086 1 0.716
PRPKPRPK 0.727 -0.087 -1 0.863
ROCK2ROCK2 0.726 0.369 -3 0.860
PHKG1PHKG1 0.726 0.059 -3 0.887
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.726 0.130 1 0.751
QSKQSK 0.726 0.094 4 0.863
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.725 0.156 1 0.688
PKCBPKCB 0.725 0.070 2 0.057
NUAK2NUAK2 0.725 0.028 -3 0.896
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.725 -0.006 -3 0.883
ATRATR 0.725 0.067 1 0.765
MELKMELK 0.725 0.082 -3 0.870
DYRK4DYRK4 0.725 0.115 1 0.666
MARK4MARK4 0.725 0.012 4 0.880
PKCEPKCE 0.725 0.210 2 0.064
SNRKSNRK 0.725 0.064 2 0.052
PKCZPKCZ 0.724 0.142 2 0.084
GRK1GRK1 0.724 -0.012 -2 0.215
NIM1NIM1 0.724 0.008 3 0.767
GCN2GCN2 0.724 -0.146 2 0.077
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.724 -0.077 2 0.082
ULK2ULK2 0.723 -0.133 2 0.073
DMPK1DMPK1 0.723 0.406 -3 0.828
BRSK1BRSK1 0.723 0.050 -3 0.858
TSSK1TSSK1 0.723 0.078 -3 0.922
TSSK2TSSK2 0.722 0.059 -5 0.833
PDHK4PDHK4 0.722 -0.099 1 0.837
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.722 0.036 2 0.089
PDHK1PDHK1 0.722 -0.052 1 0.827
LATS1LATS1 0.721 0.119 -3 0.906
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.721 -0.009 2 0.070
IKKAIKKA 0.721 -0.054 -2 0.134
NEK6NEK6 0.721 -0.041 -2 0.211
WNK3WNK3 0.720 0.011 1 0.772
SIKSIK 0.720 0.073 -3 0.826
BMPR2BMPR2 0.720 -0.088 -2 0.228
ROCK1ROCK1 0.720 0.379 -3 0.826
CDK14CDK14 0.719 0.119 1 0.693
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.719 0.180 -3 0.771
GRK5GRK5 0.718 -0.061 -3 0.853
MASTLMASTL 0.718 -0.110 -2 0.225
SRPK3SRPK3 0.718 0.060 -3 0.778
QIKQIK 0.718 0.033 -3 0.876
CDK10CDK10 0.718 0.123 1 0.679
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.717 0.024 1 0.840
BRSK2BRSK2 0.717 0.020 -3 0.874
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.717 0.120 -3 0.821
DSTYKDSTYK 0.717 -0.140 2 0.086
HUNKHUNK 0.717 -0.066 2 0.055
MAKMAK 0.717 0.134 -2 0.353
PHKG2PHKG2 0.717 0.093 -3 0.853
NEK2NEK2 0.717 0.072 2 0.116
CDK18CDK18 0.716 0.053 1 0.649
RIPK1RIPK1 0.716 0.031 1 0.750
ALK4ALK4 0.715 -0.008 -2 0.202
FAM20CFAM20C 0.715 -0.065 2 0.037
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.715 0.079 -3 0.861
NEK7NEK7 0.715 -0.121 -3 0.852
MARK3MARK3 0.714 0.029 4 0.820
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.714 -0.024 -2 0.176
BCKDKBCKDK 0.714 -0.080 -1 0.796
PKN1PKN1 0.713 0.134 -3 0.790
CDK13CDK13 0.713 0.041 1 0.691
ULK1ULK1 0.713 -0.162 -3 0.811
CRIKCRIK 0.713 0.273 -3 0.780
MLK2MLK2 0.713 -0.088 2 0.104
SSTKSSTK 0.712 0.073 4 0.842
CHAK1CHAK1 0.712 0.033 2 0.180
PLK4PLK4 0.712 -0.080 2 0.028
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.712 0.045 -3 0.871
MLK1MLK1 0.712 -0.133 2 0.063
CDK19CDK19 0.712 0.008 1 0.664
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.712 0.196 -3 0.732
NUAK1NUAK1 0.712 0.001 -3 0.857
CDK8CDK8 0.712 -0.006 1 0.695
GRK6GRK6 0.712 -0.042 1 0.840
CDK12CDK12 0.711 0.059 1 0.670
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.710 -0.072 1 0.817
PLK1PLK1 0.710 -0.085 -2 0.209
DRAK1DRAK1 0.710 0.029 1 0.806
IRE1IRE1 0.710 -0.053 1 0.709
NEK9NEK9 0.710 -0.129 2 0.091
IRE2IRE2 0.710 -0.022 2 0.057
TTBK2TTBK2 0.709 -0.145 2 0.046
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.709 0.005 -2 0.181
MLK3MLK3 0.709 -0.088 2 0.064
CDK9CDK9 0.708 0.033 1 0.697
CHK1CHK1 0.708 0.020 -3 0.881
DLKDLK 0.708 -0.108 1 0.812
MEK1MEK1 0.708 -0.043 2 0.109
MARK2MARK2 0.707 0.002 4 0.791
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.707 -0.026 -2 0.188
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.707 0.028 -3 0.782
JNK2JNK2 0.707 0.024 1 0.683
P38AP38A 0.706 0.015 1 0.740
MARK1MARK1 0.706 0.005 4 0.836
GRK4GRK4 0.706 -0.130 -2 0.202
BUB1BUB1 0.706 0.217 -5 0.778
CDK17CDK17 0.705 0.032 1 0.615
CHK2CHK2 0.705 0.142 -3 0.713
ERK7ERK7 0.705 -0.027 2 0.042
GRK7GRK7 0.704 -0.004 1 0.773
YSK4YSK4 0.704 -0.101 1 0.780
MST3MST3 0.704 0.049 2 0.117
ERK1ERK1 0.704 0.007 1 0.678
CDK5CDK5 0.704 0.008 1 0.724
PKRPKR 0.703 -0.028 1 0.777
P38BP38B 0.703 0.014 1 0.688
GRK2GRK2 0.703 -0.043 -2 0.183
ALK2ALK2 0.703 -0.043 -2 0.189
DNAPKDNAPK 0.703 0.006 1 0.690
LOKLOK 0.702 0.131 -2 0.320
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.702 0.003 1 0.817
ATMATM 0.701 -0.030 1 0.704
MOKMOK 0.701 0.114 1 0.718
CDK1CDK1 0.701 0.019 1 0.690
VRK2VRK2 0.701 -0.074 1 0.815
WNK4WNK4 0.700 0.010 -2 0.317
MLK4MLK4 0.699 -0.131 2 0.037
SMG1SMG1 0.699 -0.013 1 0.704
P38GP38G 0.699 0.014 1 0.613
CDK16CDK16 0.699 0.027 1 0.622
PRP4PRP4 0.698 0.007 -3 0.784
TLK2TLK2 0.698 -0.069 1 0.739
JNK3JNK3 0.698 -0.003 1 0.702
ERK2ERK2 0.698 -0.006 1 0.703
SBKSBK 0.697 0.120 -3 0.651
MEK5MEK5 0.697 -0.057 2 0.093
IRAK4IRAK4 0.697 -0.027 1 0.707
HPK1HPK1 0.697 0.125 1 0.827
PINK1PINK1 0.696 0.005 1 0.773
LKB1LKB1 0.696 0.139 -3 0.864
PASKPASK 0.696 0.028 -3 0.900
PLK3PLK3 0.696 -0.116 2 0.055
PERKPERK 0.695 -0.114 -2 0.201
SLKSLK 0.695 0.050 -2 0.259
YANK3YANK3 0.694 0.004 2 0.018
TAO3TAO3 0.694 0.015 1 0.790
P38DP38D 0.693 0.019 1 0.607
TTBK1TTBK1 0.693 -0.105 2 0.030
BRAFBRAF 0.693 -0.070 -4 0.837
NEK5NEK5 0.691 -0.061 1 0.764
MPSK1MPSK1 0.691 0.012 1 0.720
ZAKZAK 0.691 -0.129 1 0.759
CDK4CDK4 0.690 0.043 1 0.654
CDK3CDK3 0.690 0.016 1 0.631
GCKGCK 0.690 0.062 1 0.834
GRK3GRK3 0.690 -0.053 -2 0.178
MEKK1MEKK1 0.690 -0.104 1 0.770
STK33STK33 0.690 -0.044 2 0.046
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.690 0.016 -2 0.236
KHS2KHS2 0.690 0.113 1 0.819
PDK1PDK1 0.689 0.037 1 0.767
HRIHRI 0.689 -0.120 -2 0.218
CDK2CDK2 0.689 -0.043 1 0.758
MEKK2MEKK2 0.688 -0.128 2 0.069
CK1ECK1E 0.688 -0.042 -3 0.560
TAO2TAO2 0.688 -0.010 2 0.113
MEKK3MEKK3 0.688 -0.152 1 0.794
NEK8NEK8 0.688 -0.020 2 0.085
KHS1KHS1 0.688 0.104 1 0.798
PBKPBK 0.687 0.082 1 0.729
NEK11NEK11 0.687 -0.047 1 0.801
NEK4NEK4 0.687 0.022 1 0.758
TLK1TLK1 0.687 -0.108 -2 0.181
TNIKTNIK 0.686 0.061 3 0.826
CDK6CDK6 0.685 0.017 1 0.669
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.685 -0.078 -2 0.207
CK1A2CK1A2 0.685 0.013 -3 0.513
IRAK1IRAK1 0.685 -0.103 -1 0.804
HGKHGK 0.684 0.023 3 0.833
MEKK6MEKK6 0.684 -0.012 1 0.765
CK1DCK1D 0.682 -0.016 -3 0.510
MINKMINK 0.682 0.019 1 0.794
GSK3BGSK3B 0.682 0.007 4 0.439
GAKGAK 0.682 -0.008 1 0.804
NEK1NEK1 0.681 0.049 1 0.744
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.680 -0.049 1 0.748
TAK1TAK1 0.679 -0.035 1 0.806
MST2MST2 0.678 -0.092 1 0.817
LRRK2LRRK2 0.678 -0.045 2 0.106
RIPK2RIPK2 0.678 -0.046 1 0.730
MEK2MEK2 0.678 -0.054 2 0.103
CK1G1CK1G1 0.678 -0.059 -3 0.549
GSK3AGSK3A 0.677 0.001 4 0.447
YSK1YSK1 0.677 -0.008 2 0.099
CK2A2CK2A2 0.677 -0.025 1 0.774
JNK1JNK1 0.674 -0.020 1 0.671
MST1MST1 0.673 -0.060 1 0.794
NEK3NEK3 0.672 -0.041 1 0.713
MYO3BMYO3B 0.671 0.079 2 0.139
EEF2KEEF2K 0.670 -0.101 3 0.777
HASPINHASPIN 0.670 0.045 -1 0.771
PLK2PLK2 0.669 -0.093 -3 0.756
CK2A1CK2A1 0.669 -0.032 1 0.761
VRK1VRK1 0.668 -0.116 2 0.067
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.667 0.218 -3 0.915
TTKTTK 0.667 -0.035 -2 0.227
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.666 0.105 4 0.910
TAO1TAO1 0.664 -0.010 1 0.717
MYO3AMYO3A 0.664 0.011 1 0.758
OSR1OSR1 0.663 -0.063 2 0.104
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.662 0.119 3 0.853
ASK1ASK1 0.658 -0.072 1 0.737
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.657 0.048 -1 0.875
BIKEBIKE 0.657 0.001 1 0.683
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.657 0.028 2 0.134
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.656 0.005 2 0.111
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.656 0.046 3 0.838
RETRET 0.653 0.079 1 0.761
EPHA6EPHA6 0.653 0.013 -1 0.868
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.653 0.005 1 0.798
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.652 -0.048 -1 0.877
CK1ACK1A 0.652 -0.030 -3 0.421
TNK2TNK2 0.651 0.063 3 0.788
TNK1TNK1 0.651 0.108 3 0.789
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.651 -0.013 -1 0.873
YANK2YANK2 0.650 -0.058 2 0.012
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.649 0.010 2 0.120
EPHB4EPHB4 0.649 -0.016 -1 0.846
ROS1ROS1 0.649 0.010 3 0.780
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.648 -0.062 -1 0.890
MST1RMST1R 0.648 0.020 3 0.818
TYRO3TYRO3 0.647 -0.047 3 0.798
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.647 0.093 1 0.662
STLK3STLK3 0.645 -0.121 1 0.731
TYK2TYK2 0.645 -0.003 1 0.759
TXKTXK 0.644 -0.009 1 0.846
ABL2ABL2 0.644 0.008 -1 0.832
JAK1JAK1 0.644 0.084 1 0.731
JAK2JAK2 0.643 -0.013 1 0.758
DDR1DDR1 0.643 0.011 4 0.819
AXLAXL 0.643 -0.003 3 0.791
AAK1AAK1 0.643 0.017 1 0.587
MERTKMERTK 0.642 -0.015 3 0.787
JAK3JAK3 0.641 -0.022 1 0.743
EPHA4EPHA4 0.640 -0.064 2 0.077
ABL1ABL1 0.640 -0.018 -1 0.827
CSF1RCSF1R 0.640 -0.061 3 0.799
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.640 -0.037 3 0.805
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.640 -0.077 -1 0.772
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.639 0.018 1 0.740
EPHB1EPHB1 0.638 -0.043 1 0.831
INSRRINSRR 0.638 -0.049 3 0.753
LCKLCK 0.638 0.009 -1 0.861
FGRFGR 0.638 -0.078 1 0.810
FERFER 0.638 -0.069 1 0.833
FGFR2FGFR2 0.638 -0.061 3 0.795
KDRKDR 0.637 -0.009 3 0.765
ITKITK 0.637 -0.073 -1 0.842
YES1YES1 0.637 -0.056 -1 0.863
EPHB3EPHB3 0.637 -0.055 -1 0.836
SRMSSRMS 0.636 -0.096 1 0.835
ALKALK 0.636 -0.003 3 0.729
BLKBLK 0.636 0.000 -1 0.860
EPHA1EPHA1 0.635 -0.006 3 0.791
HCKHCK 0.635 -0.059 -1 0.860
TEKTEK 0.635 -0.079 3 0.745
DDR2DDR2 0.634 0.060 3 0.742
LTKLTK 0.634 -0.019 3 0.747
EPHA7EPHA7 0.634 -0.040 2 0.070
EPHB2EPHB2 0.634 -0.075 -1 0.827
FGFR1FGFR1 0.633 -0.078 3 0.776
PTK2BPTK2B 0.633 -0.039 -1 0.806
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.633 -0.058 3 0.799
BMXBMX 0.632 -0.041 -1 0.757
KITKIT 0.630 -0.080 3 0.797
FLT3FLT3 0.629 -0.092 3 0.800
TECTEC 0.629 -0.056 -1 0.782
EPHA3EPHA3 0.628 -0.095 2 0.064
METMET 0.628 -0.061 3 0.801
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.627 -0.035 -1 0.778
PTK6PTK6 0.627 -0.080 -1 0.774
FGFR3FGFR3 0.627 -0.092 3 0.768
NTRK1NTRK1 0.626 -0.103 -1 0.819
BTKBTK 0.625 -0.117 -1 0.820
EPHA5EPHA5 0.624 -0.082 2 0.057
PTK2PTK2 0.623 -0.038 -1 0.794
FRKFRK 0.622 -0.096 -1 0.873
EPHA8EPHA8 0.622 -0.068 -1 0.825
FYNFYN 0.622 -0.070 -1 0.837
ERBB2ERBB2 0.622 -0.108 1 0.743
FLT4FLT4 0.622 -0.098 3 0.751
INSRINSR 0.622 -0.097 3 0.740
FLT1FLT1 0.621 -0.091 -1 0.839
NTRK2NTRK2 0.621 -0.101 3 0.756
CK1G3CK1G3 0.621 -0.041 -3 0.376
NTRK3NTRK3 0.620 -0.077 -1 0.771
LYNLYN 0.617 -0.095 3 0.729
MATKMATK 0.617 -0.073 -1 0.749
CSKCSK 0.613 -0.117 2 0.068
EPHA2EPHA2 0.613 -0.076 -1 0.787
SRCSRC 0.611 -0.100 -1 0.829
FGFR4FGFR4 0.610 -0.105 -1 0.773
EGFREGFR 0.610 -0.104 1 0.650
MUSKMUSK 0.610 -0.074 1 0.640
IGF1RIGF1R 0.609 -0.093 3 0.679
SYKSYK 0.608 -0.075 -1 0.781
CK1G2CK1G2 0.607 -0.067 -3 0.469
ERBB4ERBB4 0.603 -0.084 1 0.683
FESFES 0.600 -0.085 -1 0.730
ZAP70ZAP70 0.593 -0.052 -1 0.699