Motif 365 (n=212)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0J9YX86 GOLGA8Q S88 ochoa Golgin A8 family member Q None
A1L170 C1orf226 S196 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C1orf226 None
A3KN83 SBNO1 S904 ochoa Protein strawberry notch homolog 1 (Monocyte protein 3) (MOP-3) Plays a crucial role in the regulation of neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation. Enhances the phosphorylation of GSK3B through the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, thereby upregulating the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway and promoting the proliferation of NSCs. Improves ischemic stroke recovery while inhibiting neuroinflammation through small extracellular vesicles (sEVs)-mediated mechanism. Enhances the secretion of sEVs from NSCs, which in turn inhibit both the MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways in microglia. This inhibition suppresses the pro-inflammatory M1 polarization of microglia, promoting a shift towards the M2 anti-inflammatory phenotype, which is beneficial for reducing neuroinflammation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q689Z5}.
A6NKT7 RGPD3 S978 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 3 None
A8MT19 RHPN2P1 S549 ochoa Putative rhophilin-2-like protein RHPN2P1 (Rhophilin-2 pseudogene 1) None
I6L899 GOLGA8R S88 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8R None
O00763 ACACB S35 ochoa Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (EC 6.4.1.2) (ACC-beta) Mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA and plays a central role in fatty acid metabolism (PubMed:16854592, PubMed:19236960, PubMed:19900410, PubMed:20457939, PubMed:20952656, PubMed:26976583). Catalyzes a 2 steps reaction starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA (PubMed:19236960, PubMed:20457939, PubMed:20952656, PubMed:26976583). Through the production of malonyl-CoA that allosterically inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 at the mitochondria, negatively regulates fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Together with its cytosolic isozyme ACACA, which is involved in de novo fatty acid biosynthesis, promotes lipid storage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q4Z2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16854592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19236960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19900410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20457939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26976583}.
O14492 SH2B2 S115 ochoa SH2B adapter protein 2 (Adapter protein with pleckstrin homology and Src homology 2 domains) (SH2 and PH domain-containing adapter protein APS) Adapter protein for several members of the tyrosine kinase receptor family. Involved in multiple signaling pathways. May be involved in coupling from immunoreceptor to Ras signaling. Acts as a negative regulator of cytokine signaling in collaboration with CBL. Binds to EPOR and suppresses EPO-induced STAT5 activation, possibly through a masking effect on STAT5 docking sites in EPOR. Suppresses PDGF-induced mitogenesis. May induce cytoskeletal reorganization via interaction with VAV3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10374881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12400014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9989826}.
O14492 SH2B2 S330 ochoa SH2B adapter protein 2 (Adapter protein with pleckstrin homology and Src homology 2 domains) (SH2 and PH domain-containing adapter protein APS) Adapter protein for several members of the tyrosine kinase receptor family. Involved in multiple signaling pathways. May be involved in coupling from immunoreceptor to Ras signaling. Acts as a negative regulator of cytokine signaling in collaboration with CBL. Binds to EPOR and suppresses EPO-induced STAT5 activation, possibly through a masking effect on STAT5 docking sites in EPOR. Suppresses PDGF-induced mitogenesis. May induce cytoskeletal reorganization via interaction with VAV3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10374881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12400014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9989826}.
O14523 C2CD2L S660 ochoa Phospholipid transfer protein C2CD2L (C2 domain-containing protein 2-like) (C2CD2-like) (Transmembrane protein 24) Lipid-binding protein that transports phosphatidylinositol, the precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), from its site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). It thereby maintains the pool of cell membrane phosphoinositides, which are degraded during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling (PubMed:28209843). Plays a key role in the coordination of Ca(2+) and phosphoinositide signaling: localizes to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane, where it tethers the two bilayers (PubMed:28209843). In response to elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+), it is phosphorylated at its C-terminus and dissociates from the cell membrane, abolishing phosphatidylinositol transport to the cell membrane (PubMed:28209843). Positively regulates insulin secretion in response to glucose: phosphatidylinositol transfer to the cell membrane allows replenishment of PI(4,5)P2 pools and calcium channel opening, priming a new population of insulin granules (PubMed:28209843). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28209843}.
O14715 RGPD8 S977 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 3) (RanBP2-like 3) (RanBP2L3) None
O14776 TCERG1 S833 ochoa Transcription elongation regulator 1 (TATA box-binding protein-associated factor 2S) (Transcription factor CA150) Transcription factor that binds RNA polymerase II and inhibits the elongation of transcripts from target promoters. Regulates transcription elongation in a TATA box-dependent manner. Necessary for TAT-dependent activation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11604498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315662}.
O15085 ARHGEF11 S547 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 (PDZ-RhoGEF) May play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13). Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase and may act as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13. Involved in neurotrophin-induced neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21670212}.
O15117 FYB1 S182 ochoa FYN-binding protein 1 (Adhesion and degranulation promoting adaptor protein) (ADAP) (FYB-120/130) (p120/p130) (FYN-T-binding protein) (SLAP-130) (SLP-76-associated phosphoprotein) Acts as an adapter protein of the FYN and LCP2 signaling cascades in T-cells (By similarity). May play a role in linking T-cell signaling to remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:10747096, PubMed:16980616). Modulates the expression of IL2 (By similarity). Involved in platelet activation (By similarity). Prevents the degradation of SKAP1 and SKAP2 (PubMed:15849195). May be involved in high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor signaling in mast cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZIE4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980616}.
O43159 RRP8 S124 ochoa Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 8 (EC 2.1.1.-) (Cerebral protein 1) (Nucleomethylin) Essential component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. In the complex, RRP8 binds to H3K9me2 and probably acts as a methyltransferase. Its substrates are however unknown. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485871}.
O43399 TPD52L2 S19 ochoa Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) None
O43933 PEX1 S1209 ochoa Peroxisomal ATPase PEX1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Peroxin-1) (Peroxisome biogenesis disorder protein 1) (Peroxisome biogenesis factor 1) Component of the PEX1-PEX6 AAA ATPase complex, a protein dislocase complex that mediates the ATP-dependent extraction of the PEX5 receptor from peroxisomal membranes, an essential step for PEX5 recycling (PubMed:11439091, PubMed:16314507, PubMed:16854980, PubMed:21362118, PubMed:29884772). Specifically recognizes PEX5 monoubiquitinated at 'Cys-11', and pulls it out of the peroxisome lumen through the PEX2-PEX10-PEX12 retrotranslocation channel (PubMed:29884772). Extraction by the PEX1-PEX6 AAA ATPase complex is accompanied by unfolding of the TPR repeats and release of bound cargo from PEX5 (PubMed:29884772). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16854980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21362118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29884772}.
O60271 SPAG9 S183 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:14743216). Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex (PubMed:29146937). Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58A65, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29146937}.
O60292 SIPA1L3 S1617 ochoa Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 3 (SIPA1-like protein 3) (SPA-1-like protein 3) Plays a critical role in epithelial cell morphogenesis, polarity, adhesion and cytoskeletal organization in the lens (PubMed:26231217). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26231217}.
O60346 PHLPP1 S1379 psp PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.16) (Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1) (PH domain-containing family E member 1) (Suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein) (hSCOP) Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT2 and AKT3, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA (PubMed:15808505, PubMed:17386267, PubMed:18162466). Isoform 2 seems to have a major role in regulating Akt signaling in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation (PubMed:18162466). Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis (PubMed:20513427). Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation (PubMed:21986499). Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:19079341). Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity (PubMed:24530606). May act as a negative regulator of K-Ras signaling in membrane rafts (By similarity). Involved in the hippocampus-dependent long-term memory formation (By similarity). Involved in circadian control by regulating the consolidation of circadian periodicity after resetting (By similarity). Involved in development and function of regulatory T-cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CHE4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15808505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17386267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19079341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21986499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24530606}.
O60832 DKC1 S451 ochoa H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (EC 5.4.99.-) (CBF5 homolog) (Dyskerin) (Nopp140-associated protein of 57 kDa) (Nucleolar protein NAP57) (Nucleolar protein family A member 4) (snoRNP protein DKC1) [Isoform 1]: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA (PubMed:25219674, PubMed:32554502). This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1 (PubMed:25219674). Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:25219674). Also required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme (PubMed:19179534). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554502}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Promotes cell to cell and cell to substratum adhesion, increases the cell proliferation rate and leads to cytokeratin hyper-expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820037}.
O60832 DKC1 S453 ochoa H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (EC 5.4.99.-) (CBF5 homolog) (Dyskerin) (Nopp140-associated protein of 57 kDa) (Nucleolar protein NAP57) (Nucleolar protein family A member 4) (snoRNP protein DKC1) [Isoform 1]: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA (PubMed:25219674, PubMed:32554502). This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1 (PubMed:25219674). Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:25219674). Also required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme (PubMed:19179534). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554502}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Promotes cell to cell and cell to substratum adhesion, increases the cell proliferation rate and leads to cytokeratin hyper-expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820037}.
O75369 FLNB S1382 ochoa Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro.
O94880 PHF14 S296 ochoa PHD finger protein 14 Histone-binding protein (PubMed:23688586). Binds preferentially to unmodified histone H3 but can also bind to a lesser extent to histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) as well as to histone H3 monomethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27ac) and trimethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) (By similarity). Represses PDGFRA expression, thus playing a role in regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation (By similarity). Suppresses the expression of CDKN1A/p21 by reducing the level of trimethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4', leading to enhanced proliferation of germinal center B cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A286Y9D1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D4H9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23688586}.
O95049 TJP3 S369 ochoa Tight junction protein ZO-3 (Tight junction protein 3) (Zona occludens protein 3) (Zonula occludens protein 3) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16129888). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Binds and recruits PATJ to tight junctions where it connects and stabilizes apical and lateral components of tight junctions (PubMed:16129888). Promotes cell-cycle progression through the sequestration of cyclin D1 (CCND1) at tight junctions during mitosis which prevents CCND1 degradation during M-phase and enables S-phase transition (PubMed:21411630). With TJP1 and TJP2, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). Contrary to TJP2, TJP3 is dispensable for individual viability, embryonic development, epithelial differentiation, and the establishment of TJs, at least in the laboratory environment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O62683, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXY1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16129888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21411630}.
O95071 UBR5 S2484 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
O95630 STAMBP S243 psp STAM-binding protein (EC 3.4.19.-) (Associated molecule with the SH3 domain of STAM) (Endosome-associated ubiquitin isopeptidase) Zinc metalloprotease that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:15314065, PubMed:23542699, PubMed:34425109). Does not cleave 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:15314065). Plays a role in signal transduction for cell growth and MYC induction mediated by IL-2 and GM-CSF (PubMed:10383417). Potentiates BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) signaling by antagonizing the inhibitory action of SMAD6 and SMAD7 (PubMed:11483516). Has a key role in regulation of cell surface receptor-mediated endocytosis and ubiquitin-dependent sorting of receptors to lysosomes (PubMed:15314065, PubMed:17261583). Endosomal localization of STAMBP is required for efficient EGFR degradation but not for its internalization (PubMed:15314065, PubMed:17261583). Involved in the negative regulation of PI3K-AKT-mTOR and RAS-MAP signaling pathways (PubMed:23542699). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10383417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17261583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23542699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34425109}.
O95831 AIFM1 S116 ochoa|psp Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (EC 1.6.99.-) (Programmed cell death protein 8) Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis (PubMed:17094969, PubMed:20362274, PubMed:23217327, PubMed:33168626). In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway (PubMed:20362274). Release into the cytoplasm is mediated upon binding to poly-ADP-ribose chains (By similarity). The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA (PubMed:20362274). Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner (PubMed:27178839). Interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates caspase-7 to amplify apoptosis (PubMed:17094969). Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells (PubMed:19418225). In contrast, participates in normal mitochondrial metabolism. Plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory chain biogenesis by interacting with CHCHD4 and controlling CHCHD4 mitochondrial import (PubMed:26004228). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0X1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17094969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19418225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20362274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23217327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26004228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27178839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Has NADH oxidoreductase activity. Does not induce nuclear apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16644725}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Pro-apoptotic isoform. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16365034}.
O95999 BCL10 S134 ochoa|psp B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10) (Bcl-10) (CARD-containing molecule enhancing NF-kappa-B) (CARD-like apoptotic protein) (hCLAP) (CED-3/ICH-1 prodomain homologous E10-like regulator) (CIPER) (Cellular homolog of vCARMEN) (cCARMEN) (Cellular-E10) (c-E10) (Mammalian CARD-containing adapter molecule E10) (mE10) Plays a key role in both adaptive and innate immune signaling by bridging CARD domain-containing proteins to immune activation (PubMed:10187770, PubMed:10364242, PubMed:10400625, PubMed:24074955, PubMed:25365219). Acts by channeling adaptive and innate immune signaling downstream of CARD domain-containing proteins CARD9, CARD11 and CARD14 to activate NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways which stimulate expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:24074955). Recruited by activated CARD domain-containing proteins: homooligomerized CARD domain-containing proteins form a nucleating helical template that recruits BCL10 via CARD-CARD interaction, thereby promoting polymerization of BCL10, subsequent recruitment of MALT1 and formation of a CBM complex (PubMed:24074955). This leads to activation of NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and/or MAPK14) pathways which stimulate expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:18287044, PubMed:24074955, PubMed:27777308). Activated by CARD9 downstream of C-type lectin receptors; CARD9-mediated signals are essential for antifungal immunity (PubMed:26488816). Activated by CARD11 downstream of T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) (PubMed:18264101, PubMed:18287044, PubMed:24074955, PubMed:27777308). Promotes apoptosis, pro-caspase-9 maturation and activation of NF-kappa-B via NIK and IKK (PubMed:10187815). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10187770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10187815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18264101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18287044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24074955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25365219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26488816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777308}.
P01275 GCG S34 ochoa Pro-glucagon [Cleaved into: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide (GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXM) (OXY); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (Incretin hormone); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)] [Glucagon]: Plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10605628, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12626323}.; FUNCTION: [Glucagon-like peptide 1]: Potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin release. Also stimulates insulin release in response to IL6 (PubMed:22037645). Plays important roles on gastric motility and the suppression of plasma glucagon levels. May be involved in the suppression of satiety and stimulation of glucose disposal in peripheral tissues, independent of the actions of insulin. Has growth-promoting activities on intestinal epithelium. May also regulate the hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) via effects on LH, TSH, CRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin secretion. Increases islet mass through stimulation of islet neogenesis and pancreatic beta cell proliferation. Inhibits beta cell apoptosis (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22037645, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10605628, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12554744, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14719035}.; FUNCTION: [Glucagon-like peptide 2]: Stimulates intestinal growth and up-regulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crypt cell proliferation and decreased enterocyte apoptosis. The gastrointestinal tract, from the stomach to the colon is the principal target for GLP-2 action. Plays a key role in nutrient homeostasis, enhancing nutrient assimilation through enhanced gastrointestinal function, as well as increasing nutrient disposal. Stimulates intestinal glucose transport and decreases mucosal permeability. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10322410, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10605628, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12554744, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14719035}.; FUNCTION: [Oxyntomodulin]: Significantly reduces food intake. Inhibits gastric emptying in humans. Suppression of gastric emptying may lead to increased gastric distension, which may contribute to satiety by causing a sensation of fullness. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10605628, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12554744}.; FUNCTION: [Glicentin]: May modulate gastric acid secretion and the gastro-pyloro-duodenal activity. May play an important role in intestinal mucosal growth in the early period of life. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10605628, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12554744}.
P04279 SEMG1 S290 ochoa Semenogelin-1 (Cancer/testis antigen 103) (Semenogelin I) (SGI) [Cleaved into: Alpha-inhibin-92; Alpha-inhibin-31; Seminal basic protein] Predominant protein in semen. It participates in the formation of a gel matrix entrapping the accessory gland secretions and ejaculated spermatozoa. Fragments of semenogelin and/or fragments of the related proteins may contribute to the activation of progressive sperm movements as the gel-forming proteins are fragmented by KLK3/PSA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19889947}.; FUNCTION: Alpha-inhibin-92 and alpha-inhibin-31, derived from the proteolytic degradation of semenogelin, inhibit the secretion of pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19889947}.
P06213 INSR S1062 psp Insulin receptor (IR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD220) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor subunit beta] Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. In adipocytes, inhibits lipolysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16831875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8257688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8452530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428692}.
P06241 FYN S188 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene Syn) (Proto-oncogene c-Fyn) (Src-like kinase) (SLK) (p59-Fyn) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes including regulation of cell growth and survival, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell motility, immune response and axon guidance (PubMed:11536198, PubMed:15489916, PubMed:15557120, PubMed:16387660, PubMed:20100835, PubMed:7568038, PubMed:7822789). Inactive FYN is phosphorylated on its C-terminal tail within the catalytic domain (PubMed:15489916). Following activation by PKA, the protein subsequently associates with PTK2/FAK1, allowing PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation, activation and targeting to focal adhesions (PubMed:15489916). Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of CTNNB1 (beta-catenin) and CTNND1 (delta-catenin) (PubMed:17194753). Regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by phosphorylating several proteins including the actin regulator WAS and the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAPT (PubMed:14707117, PubMed:15536091). Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AGAP2/PIKE-A and preventing its apoptotic cleavage (PubMed:16841086). Participates in signal transduction pathways that regulate the integrity of the glomerular slit diaphragm (an essential part of the glomerular filter of the kidney) by phosphorylating several slit diaphragm components including NPHS1, KIRREL1 and TRPC6 (PubMed:14761972, PubMed:18258597, PubMed:19179337). Plays a role in neural processes by phosphorylating DPYSL2, a multifunctional adapter protein within the central nervous system, ARHGAP32, a regulator for Rho family GTPases implicated in various neural functions, and SNCA, a small pre-synaptic protein (PubMed:11162638, PubMed:12788081, PubMed:19652227). Involved in reelin signaling by mediating phosphorylation of DAB1 following reelin (RELN)-binding to its receptor (By similarity). Participates in the downstream signaling pathways that lead to T-cell differentiation and proliferation following T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation (PubMed:22080863). Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 in response to T-cell receptor activation (PubMed:20028775). Also participates in negative feedback regulation of TCR signaling through phosphorylation of PAG1, thereby promoting interaction between PAG1 and CSK and recruitment of CSK to lipid rafts (PubMed:18056706). CSK maintains LCK and FYN in an inactive form (By similarity). Promotes CD28-induced phosphorylation of VAV1 (PubMed:11005864). In mast cells, phosphorylates CLNK after activation of immunoglobulin epsilon receptor signaling (By similarity). Can also promote CD244-mediated NK cell activation (PubMed:15713798). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11005864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11536198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15536091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15557120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16841086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18258597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19652227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22080863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7568038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7822789, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489916}.
P07947 YES1 S197 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene c-Yes) (p61-Yes) Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase that is involved in the regulation of cell growth and survival, apoptosis, cell-cell adhesion, cytoskeleton remodeling, and differentiation. Stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) including EGFR, PDGFR, CSF1R and FGFR leads to recruitment of YES1 to the phosphorylated receptor, and activation and phosphorylation of downstream substrates. Upon EGFR activation, promotes the phosphorylation of PARD3 to favor epithelial tight junction assembly. Participates in the phosphorylation of specific junctional components such as CTNND1 by stimulating the FYN and FER tyrosine kinases at cell-cell contacts. Upon T-cell stimulation by CXCL12, phosphorylates collapsin response mediator protein 2/DPYSL2 and induces T-cell migration. Participates in CD95L/FASLG signaling pathway and mediates AKT-mediated cell migration. Plays a role in cell cycle progression by phosphorylating the cyclin-dependent kinase 4/CDK4 thus regulating the G1 phase. Also involved in G2/M progression and cytokinesis. Catalyzes phosphorylation of organic cation transporter OCT2 which induces its transport activity (PubMed:26979622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11901164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18479465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19276087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21566460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21713032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26979622}.
P09769 FGR S183 ochoa Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr (EC 2.7.10.2) (Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma viral (v-fgr) oncogene homolog) (Proto-oncogene c-Fgr) (p55-Fgr) (p58-Fgr) (p58c-Fgr) Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors devoid of kinase activity and contributes to the regulation of immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, phagocytosis, cell adhesion and migration. Promotes mast cell degranulation, release of inflammatory cytokines and IgE-mediated anaphylaxis. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as MS4A2/FCER1B, FCGR2A and/or FCGR2B. Acts downstream of ITGB1 and ITGB2, and regulates actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell spreading and adhesion. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits cellular responses. Functions as a negative regulator of ITGB2 signaling, phagocytosis and SYK activity in monocytes. Required for normal ITGB1 and ITGB2 signaling, normal cell spreading and adhesion in neutrophils and macrophages. Functions as a positive regulator of cell migration and regulates cytoskeleton reorganization via RAC1 activation. Phosphorylates SYK (in vitro) and promotes SYK-dependent activation of AKT1 and MAP kinase signaling. Phosphorylates PLD2 in antigen-stimulated mast cells, leading to PLD2 activation and the production of the signaling molecules lysophosphatidic acid and diacylglycerol. Promotes activation of PIK3R1. Phosphorylates FASLG, and thereby regulates its ubiquitination and subsequent internalization. Phosphorylates ABL1. Promotes phosphorylation of CBL, CTTN, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1, PTK2B/PYK2 and VAV2. Phosphorylates HCLS1 that has already been phosphorylated by SYK, but not unphosphorylated HCLS1. Together with CLNK, it acts as a negative regulator of natural killer cell-activating receptors and inhibits interferon-gamma production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10739672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17164290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1737799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7519620}.
P0DJD0 RGPD1 S962 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 1 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 6) (RanBP2-like 6) (RanBP2L6) None
P0DJD1 RGPD2 S970 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 2 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 2) (RanBP2-like 2) (RanBP2L2) None
P13611 VCAN S1349 ochoa Versican core protein (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein 2) (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 2) (Glial hyaluronate-binding protein) (GHAP) (Large fibroblast proteoglycan) (PG-M) May play a role in intercellular signaling and in connecting cells with the extracellular matrix. May take part in the regulation of cell motility, growth and differentiation. Binds hyaluronic acid.
P13667 PDIA4 S468 ochoa Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 70) (ER protein 70) (ERp70) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72) (ER protein 72) (ERp-72) (ERp72) None
P16070 CD44 S704 ochoa|psp CD44 antigen (CDw44) (Epican) (Extracellular matrix receptor III) (ECMR-III) (GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor) (HUTCH-I) (Heparan sulfate proteoglycan) (Hermes antigen) (Hyaluronate receptor) (Phagocytic glycoprotein 1) (PGP-1) (Phagocytic glycoprotein I) (PGP-I) (CD antigen CD44) Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment (PubMed:16541107, PubMed:19703720, PubMed:22726066). Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection (PubMed:7528188). Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases (PubMed:18757307, PubMed:23589287). Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:15123640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18757307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7528188}.
P17181 IFNAR1 S493 ochoa Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 (IFN-R-1) (IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1) (Cytokine receptor class-II member 1) (Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1) (CRF2-1) (Type I interferon receptor 1) Together with IFNAR2, forms the heterodimeric receptor for type I interferons (including interferons alpha, beta, epsilon, omega and kappa) (PubMed:10049744, PubMed:14532120, PubMed:15337770, PubMed:2153461, PubMed:21854986, PubMed:24075985, PubMed:31270247, PubMed:33252644, PubMed:35442418, PubMed:7813427). Type I interferon binding activates the JAK-STAT signaling cascade, resulting in transcriptional activation or repression of interferon-regulated genes that encode the effectors of the interferon response (PubMed:10049744, PubMed:21854986, PubMed:7665574). Mechanistically, type I interferon-binding brings the IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 subunits into close proximity with one another, driving their associated Janus kinases (JAKs) (TYK2 bound to IFNAR1 and JAK1 bound to IFNAR2) to cross-phosphorylate one another (PubMed:21854986, PubMed:32972995, PubMed:7665574, PubMed:7813427). The activated kinases phosphorylate specific tyrosine residues on the intracellular domains of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, forming docking sites for the STAT transcription factors (PubMed:21854986, PubMed:32972995, PubMed:7526154, PubMed:7665574, PubMed:7813427). STAT proteins are then phosphorylated by the JAKs, promoting their translocation into the nucleus to regulate expression of interferon-regulated genes (PubMed:19561067, PubMed:21854986, PubMed:32972995, PubMed:7665574, PubMed:7813427, PubMed:9121453). Can also act independently of IFNAR2: form an active IFNB1 receptor by itself and activate a signaling cascade that does not involve activation of the JAK-STAT pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15337770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19561067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2153461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21854986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31270247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32972995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33252644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35442418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7526154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7665574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7813427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9121453}.
P17600 SYN1 S341 ochoa Synapsin-1 (Brain protein 4.1) (Synapsin I) Neuronal phosphoprotein that coats synaptic vesicles, and binds to the cytoskeleton. Acts as a regulator of synaptic vesicles trafficking, involved in the control of neurotransmitter release at the pre-synaptic terminal (PubMed:21441247, PubMed:23406870). Also involved in the regulation of axon outgrowth and synaptogenesis (By similarity). The complex formed with NOS1 and CAPON proteins is necessary for specific nitric-oxid functions at a presynaptic level (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88935, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23406870}.
P21333 FLNA S1409 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P21333 FLNA S1921 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P21333 FLNA S2081 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P25205 MCM3 S275 ochoa DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 (EC 3.6.4.12) (DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme-associated protein P1) (P1-MCM3) (RLF subunit beta) (p102) Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35585232}.
P27797 CALR S193 ochoa Calreticulin (CRP55) (Calregulin) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60) (ERp60) (HACBP) (grp60) Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (PubMed:7876246). Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export (PubMed:11149926). Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Present in the cortical granules of non-activated oocytes, is exocytosed during the cortical reaction in response to oocyte activation and might participate in the block to polyspermy (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28491, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11149926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7876246}.
P30622 CLIP1 S195 ochoa|psp CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 1) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 170 alpha-2) (CLIP-170) (Reed-Sternberg intermediate filament-associated protein) (Restin) Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates the dynamics of the microtubule cytoskeleton. Promotes microtubule growth and microtubule bundling. Links cytoplasmic vesicles to microtubules and thereby plays an important role in intracellular vesicle trafficking. Plays a role macropinocytosis and endosome trafficking. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12433698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17563362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889670}.
P31689 DNAJA1 S112 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1 (DnaJ protein homolog 2) (HSDJ) (Heat shock 40 kDa protein 4) (Heat shock protein J2) (HSJ-2) (Human DnaJ protein 2) (hDj-2) Co-chaperone for HSPA8/Hsc70 (PubMed:10816573). Stimulates ATP hydrolysis, but not the folding of unfolded proteins mediated by HSPA1A (in vitro) (PubMed:24318877). Plays a role in protein transport into mitochondria via its role as co-chaperone. Functions as a co-chaperone for HSPA1B and negatively regulates the translocation of BAX from the cytosol to mitochondria in response to cellular stress, thereby protecting cells against apoptosis (PubMed:14752510). Promotes apoptosis in response to cellular stress mediated by exposure to anisomycin or UV (PubMed:24512202). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10816573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14752510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24512202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9192730}.
P35221 CTNNA1 S295 ochoa Catenin alpha-1 (Alpha E-catenin) (Cadherin-associated protein) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-13) Associates with the cytoplasmic domain of a variety of cadherins. The association of catenins to cadherins produces a complex which is linked to the actin filament network, and which seems to be of primary importance for cadherins cell-adhesion properties. Can associate with both E- and N-cadherins. Originally believed to be a stable component of E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes and to mediate the linkage of cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton at adherens junctions. In contrast, cortical actin was found to be much more dynamic than E-cadherin/catenin complexes and CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in the complex suggesting a different linkage between actin and adherens junctions components. The homodimeric form may regulate actin filament assembly and inhibit actin branching by competing with the Arp2/3 complex for binding to actin filaments. Involved in the regulation of WWTR1/TAZ, YAP1 and TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). May play a crucial role in cell differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653389}.
P46100 ATRX S729 ochoa Transcriptional regulator ATRX (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase ATRX) (X-linked helicase II) (X-linked nuclear protein) (XNP) (Znf-HX) Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}.
P47736 RAP1GAP S456 ochoa Rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 (Rap1GAP) (Rap1GAP1) GTPase activator for the nuclear Ras-related regulatory protein RAP-1A (KREV-1), converting it to the putatively inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15141215}.
P49792 RANBP2 S1953 ochoa E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}.
P51813 BMX S251 ochoa Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX (EC 2.7.10.2) (Bone marrow tyrosine kinase gene in chromosome X protein) (Epithelial and endothelial tyrosine kinase) (ETK) (NTK38) Non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays central but diverse modulatory roles in various signaling processes involved in the regulation of actin reorganization, cell migration, cell proliferation and survival, cell adhesion, and apoptosis. Participates in signal transduction stimulated by growth factor receptors, cytokine receptors, G-protein coupled receptors, antigen receptors and integrins. Induces tyrosine phosphorylation of BCAR1 in response to integrin regulation. Activation of BMX by integrins is mediated by PTK2/FAK1, a key mediator of integrin signaling events leading to the regulation of actin cytoskeleton and cell motility. Plays a critical role in TNF-induced angiogenesis, and implicated in the signaling of TEK and FLT1 receptors, 2 important receptor families essential for angiogenesis. Required for the phosphorylation and activation of STAT3, a transcription factor involved in cell differentiation. Also involved in interleukin-6 (IL6) induced differentiation. Also plays a role in programming adaptive cytoprotection against extracellular stress in different cell systems, salivary epithelial cells, brain endothelial cells, and dermal fibroblasts. May be involved in regulation of endocytosis through its interaction with an endosomal protein RUFY1. May also play a role in the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells; as well as in signal transduction in endocardial and arterial endothelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12370298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9520419}.
P52597 HNRNPF S21 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F (hnRNP F) (Nucleolin-like protein mcs94-1) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F, N-terminally processed] Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Binds G-rich sequences in pre-mRNAs and keeps target RNA in an unfolded state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20526337}.
P52701 MSH6 S252 ochoa DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
P53004 BLVRA S235 ochoa Biliverdin reductase A (BVR A) (EC 1.3.1.24) (Biliverdin-IX alpha-reductase) Reduces the gamma-methene bridge of the open tetrapyrrole, biliverdin IXalpha, to bilirubin with the concomitant oxidation of a NADH or NADPH cofactor (PubMed:10858451, PubMed:7929092, PubMed:8424666, PubMed:8631357). Does not reduce bilirubin IXbeta (PubMed:10858451). Uses the reactants NADH or NADPH depending on the pH; NADH is used at the acidic pH range (6-6.9) and NADPH at the alkaline range (8.5-8.7) (PubMed:7929092, PubMed:8424666, PubMed:8631357). NADPH, however, is the probable reactant in biological systems (PubMed:7929092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8424666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8631357}.
P55317 FOXA1 S221 ochoa Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha (HNF-3-alpha) (HNF-3A) (Forkhead box protein A1) (Transcription factor 3A) (TCF-3A) Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Its differential recruitment to chromatin is dependent on distribution of histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-5' (H3K4me2) in estrogen-regulated genes. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as liver, pancreas, lung and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles (By similarity). Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription; required for ESR1 binding to the NKX2-1 promoter in breast cancer cells; binds to the RPRM promoter and is required for the estrogen-induced repression of RPRM. Involved in regulation of apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of BCL2. Involved in cell cycle regulation by activating expression of CDKN1B, alone or in conjunction with BRCA1. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16087863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16331276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18358809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19127412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917725}.
P55318 FOXA3 S168 ochoa Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gamma (HNF-3-gamma) (HNF-3G) (Fork head-related protein FKH H3) (Forkhead box protein A3) (Transcription factor 3G) (TCF-3G) Transcription factor that is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites (By similarity). Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis; binds to and activates transcription from the G6PC1 promoter. Binds to the CYP3A4 promoter and activates its transcription in cooperation with CEBPA. Binds to the CYP3A7 promoter together with members of the CTF/NF-I family. Involved in regulation of neuronal-specific transcription. May be involved in regulation of spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12695546}.
P55957 BID S76 ochoa|psp BH3-interacting domain death agonist (p22 BID) (BID) [Cleaved into: BH3-interacting domain death agonist p15 (p15 BID); BH3-interacting domain death agonist p13 (p13 BID); BH3-interacting domain death agonist p11 (p11 BID)] Induces caspases and apoptosis (PubMed:14583606). Counters the protective effect of BCL2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583606}.; FUNCTION: [BH3-interacting domain death agonist p15]: Induces caspase activation and apoptosis (PubMed:15661737, PubMed:32029622). Allows the release of cytochrome c (PubMed:32029622). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32029622}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Induces ICE-like proteases and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583606}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Induces ICE-like proteases and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583606}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Does not induce apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583606}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Induces ICE-like proteases and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583606}.
P62857 RPS28 S39 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 (40S ribosomal protein S28) Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25901680, PubMed:25957688). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
P69891 HBG1 S51 ochoa Hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 (Gamma-1-globin) (Hb F Agamma) (Hemoglobin gamma-1 chain) (Hemoglobin gamma-A chain) Gamma chains make up the fetal hemoglobin F, in combination with alpha chains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22096240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6198905}.
P69892 HBG2 S51 ochoa Hemoglobin subunit gamma-2 (Gamma-2-globin) (Hb F Ggamma) (Hemoglobin gamma-2 chain) (Hemoglobin gamma-G chain) Gamma chains make up the fetal hemoglobin F, in combination with alpha chains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19065339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21561349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24502349}.
Q01105 SET S166 ochoa Protein SET (HLA-DR-associated protein II) (Inhibitor of granzyme A-activated DNase) (IGAAD) (PHAPII) (Phosphatase 2A inhibitor I2PP2A) (I-2PP2A) (Template-activating factor I) (TAF-I) Multitasking protein, involved in apoptosis, transcription, nucleosome assembly and histone chaperoning. Isoform 2 anti-apoptotic activity is mediated by inhibition of the GZMA-activated DNase, NME1. In the course of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-induced apoptosis, GZMA cleaves SET, disrupting its binding to NME1 and releasing NME1 inhibition. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are potent inhibitors of protein phosphatase 2A. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 inhibit EP300/CREBBP and PCAF-mediated acetylation of histones (HAT) and nucleosomes, most probably by masking the accessibility of lysines of histones to the acetylases. The predominant target for inhibition is histone H4. HAT inhibition leads to silencing of HAT-dependent transcription and prevents active demethylation of DNA. Both isoforms stimulate DNA replication of the adenovirus genome complexed with viral core proteins; however, isoform 2 specific activity is higher. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628186}.
Q01804 OTUD4 S349 ochoa OTU domain-containing protein 4 (EC 3.4.19.12) (HIV-1-induced protein HIN-1) Deubiquitinase which hydrolyzes the isopeptide bond between the ubiquitin C-terminus and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein (PubMed:23827681, PubMed:25944111, PubMed:29395066). May negatively regulate inflammatory and pathogen recognition signaling in innate immune response. Upon phosphorylation at Ser-202 and Ser-204 residues, via IL-1 receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitinated MYD88 adapter protein triggering down-regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent transcription of inflammatory mediators (PubMed:29395066). Independently of the catalytic activity, acts as a scaffold for alternative deubiquitinases to assemble specific deubiquitinase-substrate complexes. Associates with USP7 and USP9X deubiquitinases to stabilize alkylation repair enzyme ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions (PubMed:25944111). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25944111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395066}.
Q01831 XPC S397 ochoa DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells (Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein) (p125) Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12547395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20649465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734359}.; FUNCTION: In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29973595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31527837}.
Q02383 SEMG2 S350 ochoa Semenogelin-2 (Semenogelin II) (SGII) Participates in the formation of a gel matrix (sperm coagulum) entrapping the accessory gland secretions and ejaculated spermatozoa.
Q03164 KMT2A S1056 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL-1) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7) (Cysteine methyltransferase KMT2A) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1) (Trithorax-like protein) (Zinc finger protein HRX) [Cleaved into: MLL cleavage product N320 (N-terminal cleavage product of 320 kDa) (p320); MLL cleavage product C180 (C-terminal cleavage product of 180 kDa) (p180)] Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:26886794). Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac) (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:24235145, PubMed:26886794). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:19187761, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:20677832, PubMed:21220120, PubMed:25561738, PubMed:26886794). Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19187761, PubMed:26886794). Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9' (PubMed:19187761). Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state (PubMed:20010842). Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9 (PubMed:12453419, PubMed:20010842, PubMed:20677832). Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis (PubMed:10490642). Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate (PubMed:24235145). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15960975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19187761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24235145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26886794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20677832}.
Q07666 KHDRBS1 S388 psp KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}.
Q08378 GOLGA3 S393 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 3 (Golgi complex-associated protein of 170 kDa) (GCP170) (Golgin-160) Golgi auto-antigen; probably involved in maintaining Golgi structure.
Q12888 TP53BP1 S784 ochoa|psp TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}.
Q13422 IKZF1 S296 ochoa DNA-binding protein Ikaros (Ikaros family zinc finger protein 1) (Lymphoid transcription factor LyF-1) Transcription regulator of hematopoietic cell differentiation (PubMed:17934067). Binds gamma-satellite DNA (PubMed:17135265, PubMed:19141594). Plays a role in the development of lymphocytes, B- and T-cells. Binds and activates the enhancer (delta-A element) of the CD3-delta gene. Repressor of the TDT (fikzfterminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase) gene during thymocyte differentiation. Regulates transcription through association with both HDAC-dependent and HDAC-independent complexes. Targets the 2 chromatin-remodeling complexes, NuRD and BAF (SWI/SNF), in a single complex (PYR complex), to the beta-globin locus in adult erythrocytes. Increases normal apoptosis in adult erythroid cells. Confers early temporal competence to retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) (By similarity). Function is isoform-specific and is modulated by dominant-negative inactive isoforms (PubMed:17135265, PubMed:17934067). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10204490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17135265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17934067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141594}.
Q13480 GAB1 S206 ochoa GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 (GRB2-associated binder 1) (Growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 1) Adapter protein that plays a role in intracellular signaling cascades triggered by activated receptor-type kinases. Plays a role in FGFR1 signaling. Probably involved in signaling by the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the insulin receptor (INSR). Involved in the MET/HGF-signaling pathway (PubMed:29408807). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29408807}.
Q13905 RAPGEF1 S251 ochoa Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (CRK SH3-binding GNRP) (Guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2) (Protein C3G) Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein that binds to SH3 domain of CRK and GRB2/ASH. Transduces signals from CRK to activate RAS. Involved in cell branching and adhesion mediated by BCAR1-CRK-RAPGEF1 signaling and activation of RAP1 (PubMed:12432078). Plays a role in the establishment of basal endothelial barrier function. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced sustained activation of Rap1 and neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12432078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7806500}.
Q14202 ZMYM3 S1045 ochoa Zinc finger MYM-type protein 3 (Zinc finger protein 261) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q14324 MYBPC2 S60 ochoa Myosin-binding protein C, fast-type (Fast MyBP-C) (C-protein, skeletal muscle fast isoform) Thick filament-associated protein located in the crossbridge region of vertebrate striated muscle a bands. In vitro it binds MHC, F-actin and native thin filaments, and modifies the activity of actin-activated myosin ATPase. It may modulate muscle contraction or may play a more structural role.
Q14324 MYBPC2 S112 ochoa Myosin-binding protein C, fast-type (Fast MyBP-C) (C-protein, skeletal muscle fast isoform) Thick filament-associated protein located in the crossbridge region of vertebrate striated muscle a bands. In vitro it binds MHC, F-actin and native thin filaments, and modifies the activity of actin-activated myosin ATPase. It may modulate muscle contraction or may play a more structural role.
Q14678 KANK1 S879 ochoa KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 1 (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 15) (Kidney ankyrin repeat-containing protein) Adapter protein that links structural and signaling protein complexes positioned to guide microtubule and actin cytoskeleton dynamics during cell morphogenesis (PubMed:22084092, PubMed:24120883). At focal adhesions (FAs) rims, organizes cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) and directly interacts with major FA component TLN1, forming macromolecular assemblies positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at the cell edge (PubMed:24120883, PubMed:27410476). Recruits KIF21A in CMSCs at axonal growth cones and regulates axon guidance by suppressing microtubule growth without inducing microtubule disassembly once it reaches the cell cortex (PubMed:24120883). Interacts with ARFGEF1 and participates in establishing microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) orientation and directed cell movement in wound healing (PubMed:22084092). Regulates actin stress fiber formation and cell migration by inhibiting RHOA activation in response to growth factors; this function involves phosphorylation through PI3K/Akt signaling and may depend on the competitive interaction with 14-3-3 adapter proteins to sequester them from active complexes (PubMed:18458160, PubMed:25961457). Inhibits the formation of lamellipodia but not of filopodia; this function may depend on the competitive interaction with BAIAP2 to block its association with activated RAC1. Inhibits fibronectin-mediated cell spreading; this function is partially mediated by BAIAP2 (PubMed:19171758). In the nucleus, is involved in beta-catenin-dependent activation of transcription (PubMed:16968744). During cell division, may regulate DAAM1-dependent RHOA activation that signals centrosome maturation and chromosomal segregation. May also be involved in contractile ring formation during cytokinesis (By similarity). Potential tumor suppressor for renal cell carcinoma (Probable). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16968744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18458160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19171758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27410476, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12133830}.
Q15043 SLC39A14 S309 ochoa Metal cation symporter ZIP14 (LIV-1 subfamily of ZIP zinc transporter 4) (LZT-Hs4) (Solute carrier family 39 member 14) (Zrt- and Irt-like protein 14) (ZIP-14) Electroneutral transporter of the plasma membrane mediating the cellular uptake of the divalent metal cations zinc, manganese and iron that are important for tissue homeostasis, metabolism, development and immunity (PubMed:15642354, PubMed:27231142, PubMed:29621230). Functions as an energy-dependent symporter, transporting through the membranes an electroneutral complex composed of a divalent metal cation and two bicarbonate anions (By similarity). Beside these endogenous cellular substrates, can also import cadmium a non-essential metal which is cytotoxic and carcinogenic (By similarity). Controls the cellular uptake by the intestinal epithelium of systemic zinc, which is in turn required to maintain tight junctions and the intestinal permeability (By similarity). Modifies the activity of zinc-dependent phosphodiesterases, thereby indirectly regulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways important for gluconeogenesis and chondrocyte differentiation (By similarity). Regulates insulin receptor signaling, glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes through the zinc-dependent intracellular catabolism of insulin (PubMed:27703010). Through zinc cellular uptake also plays a role in the adaptation of cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress (By similarity). Major manganese transporter of the basolateral membrane of intestinal epithelial cells, it plays a central role in manganese systemic homeostasis through intestinal manganese uptake (PubMed:31028174). Also involved in manganese extracellular uptake by cells of the blood-brain barrier (PubMed:31699897). May also play a role in manganese and zinc homeostasis participating in their elimination from the blood through the hepatobiliary excretion (By similarity). Also functions in the extracellular uptake of free iron. May also function intracellularly and mediate the transport from endosomes to cytosol of iron endocytosed by transferrin (PubMed:20682781). Plays a role in innate immunity by regulating the expression of cytokines by activated macrophages (PubMed:23052185). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q75N73, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23052185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27231142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27703010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29621230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31028174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31699897}.
Q15554 TERF2 S410 ochoa Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2 (TTAGGG repeat-binding factor 2) (Telomeric DNA-binding protein) Binds the telomeric double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeat and plays a central role in telomere maintenance and protection against end-to-end fusion of chromosomes (PubMed:15608617, PubMed:16166375, PubMed:20655466, PubMed:28216226, PubMed:9326950, PubMed:9326951, PubMed:9476899). In addition to its telomeric DNA-binding role, required to recruit a number of factors and enzymes required for telomere protection, including the shelterin complex, TERF2IP/RAP1 and DCLRE1B/Apollo (PubMed:16166375, PubMed:20655466). Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection (PubMed:16166375). Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways (PubMed:16166375). Together with DCLRE1B/Apollo, plays a key role in telomeric loop (T loop) formation by generating 3' single-stranded overhang at the leading end telomeres: T loops have been proposed to protect chromosome ends from degradation and repair (PubMed:20655466). Required both to recruit DCLRE1B/Apollo to telomeres and activate the exonuclease activity of DCLRE1B/Apollo (PubMed:20655466, PubMed:28216226). Preferentially binds to positive supercoiled DNA (PubMed:15608617, PubMed:20655466). Together with DCLRE1B/Apollo, required to control the amount of DNA topoisomerase (TOP1, TOP2A and TOP2B) needed for telomere replication during fork passage and prevent aberrant telomere topology (PubMed:20655466). Recruits TERF2IP/RAP1 to telomeres, thereby participating in to repressing homology-directed repair (HDR), which can affect telomere length (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15608617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20655466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28216226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9476899}.
Q15678 PTPN14 S807 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pez) Protein tyrosine phosphatase which may play a role in the regulation of lymphangiogenesis, cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix adhesion, cell migration, cell growth and also regulates TGF-beta gene expression, thereby modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Mediates beta-catenin dephosphorylation at adhesion junctions. Acts as a negative regulator of the oncogenic property of YAP, a downstream target of the hippo pathway, in a cell density-dependent manner. May function as a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22233626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22525271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948661}.
Q15758 SLC1A5 S491 ochoa Neutral amino acid transporter B(0) (ATB(0)) (Baboon M7 virus receptor) (RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor) (Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter type 2) (Solute carrier family 1 member 5) Sodium-coupled antiporter of neutral amino acids. In a tri-substrate transport cycle, exchanges neutral amino acids between the extracellular and intracellular compartments, coupled to the inward cotransport of at least one sodium ion (PubMed:17094966, PubMed:23756778, PubMed:26492990, PubMed:29872227, PubMed:34741534, PubMed:8702519). The preferred substrate is the essential amino acid L-glutamine, a precursor for biosynthesis of proteins, nucleotides and amine sugars as well as an alternative fuel for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Exchanges L-glutamine with other neutral amino acids such as L-serine, L-threonine and L-asparagine in a bidirectional way. Provides L-glutamine to proliferating stem and activated cells driving the metabolic switch toward cell differentiation (PubMed:23756778, PubMed:24953180). The transport cycle is usually pH-independent, with the exception of L-glutamate. Transports extracellular L-glutamate coupled to the cotransport of one proton and one sodium ion in exchange for intracellular L-glutamine counter-ion. May provide for L-glutamate uptake in glial cells regulating glutamine/glutamate cycle in the nervous system (PubMed:32733894). Can transport D-amino acids. Mediates D-serine release from the retinal glia potentially affecting NMDA receptor function in retinal neurons (PubMed:17094966). Displays sodium- and amino acid-dependent but uncoupled channel-like anion conductance with a preference SCN(-) >> NO3(-) > I(-) > Cl(-) (By similarity). Through binding of the fusogenic protein syncytin-1/ERVW-1 may mediate trophoblasts syncytialization, the spontaneous fusion of their plasma membranes, an essential process in placental development (PubMed:10708449, PubMed:23492904). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZJ25, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17094966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23492904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23756778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24953180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26492990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29872227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32733894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34741534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702519}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for Feline endogenous virus RD114. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10051606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196349}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for Baboon M7 endogenous virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196349}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for type D simian retroviruses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196349}.
Q16706 MAN2A1 S80 ochoa Alpha-mannosidase 2 (EC 3.2.1.114) (Golgi alpha-mannosidase II) (AMan II) (Man II) (Mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1) (Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase) Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N-glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28494}.
Q29RF7 PDS5A S1159 ochoa Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog A (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 54 protein) (Sister chromatid cohesion protein 112) (SCC-112) Probable regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. May couple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15855230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19907496}.
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S66 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S766 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q4KMP7 TBC1D10B S316 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 10B (Rab27A-GAP-beta) Acts as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB3A, RAB22A, RAB27A, and RAB35. Does not act on RAB2A and RAB6A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19077034}.
Q5JQS6 GCSAML S62 ochoa Germinal center-associated signaling and motility-like protein None
Q5SSJ5 HP1BP3 S225 ochoa Heterochromatin protein 1-binding protein 3 (Protein HP1-BP74) Component of heterochromatin that maintains heterochromatin integrity during G1/S progression and regulates the duration of G1 phase to critically influence cell proliferative capacity (PubMed:24830416). Mediates chromatin condensation during hypoxia, leading to increased tumor cell viability, radio-resistance, chemo-resistance and self-renewal (PubMed:25100860). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24830416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25100860}.
Q5TCY1 TTBK1 S515 ochoa Tau-tubulin kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Brain-derived tau kinase) Serine/threonine kinase which is able to phosphorylate TAU on serine, threonine and tyrosine residues. Induces aggregation of TAU. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S1064 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S158 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q641Q2 WASHC2A S1142 ochoa WASH complex subunit 2A Acts at least in part as component of the WASH core complex whose assembly at the surface of endosomes inhibits WASH nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) activity in recruiting and activating the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization and is involved in the fission of tubules that serve as transport intermediates during endosome sorting. Mediates the recruitment of the WASH core complex to endosome membranes via binding to phospholipids and VPS35 of the retromer CSC. Mediates the recruitment of the F-actin-capping protein dimer to the WASH core complex probably promoting localized F-actin polymerization needed for vesicle scission. Via its C-terminus binds various phospholipids, most strongly phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns-(4)P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns-(5)P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-(3,5)P2). Involved in the endosome-to-plasma membrane trafficking and recycling of SNX27-retromer-dependent cargo proteins, such as GLUT1. Required for the association of DNAJC13, ENTR1, ANKRD50 with retromer CSC subunit VPS35. Required for the endosomal recruitment of CCC complex subunits COMMD1 and CCDC93 as well as the retriever complex subunit VPS35L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q659C4 LARP1B S361 ochoa La-related protein 1B (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1B) (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 2) (La-related protein 2) None
Q6DN90 IQSEC1 S923 ochoa IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 (ADP-ribosylation factors guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 100) (ADP-ribosylation factors guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2) (Brefeldin-resistant Arf-GEF 2 protein) (BRAG2) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ARF1 and ARF6 (PubMed:11226253, PubMed:24058294). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity is enhanced by lipid binding (PubMed:24058294). Accelerates GTP binding by ARFs of all three classes. Guanine nucleotide exchange protein for ARF6, mediating internalization of beta-1 integrin (PubMed:16461286). Involved in neuronal development (Probable). In neurons, plays a role in the control of vesicle formation by endocytoc cargo. Upon long term depression, interacts with GRIA2 and mediates the activation of ARF6 to internalize synaptic AMPAR receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0G2JUG7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24058294, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31607425}.
Q6IQ55 TTBK2 S1101 ochoa Tau-tubulin kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as a key regulator of ciliogenesis: controls the initiation of ciliogenesis by binding to the distal end of the basal body and promoting the removal of CCP110, which caps the mother centriole, leading to the recruitment of IFT proteins, which build the ciliary axoneme. Has some substrate preference for proteins that are already phosphorylated on a Tyr residue at the +2 position relative to the phosphorylation site. Able to phosphorylate tau on serines in vitro (PubMed:23141541). Phosphorylates MPHOSPH9 which promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, loss of MPHOSPH9 facilitates the removal of the CP110-CEP97 complex (a negative regulator of ciliogenesis) from the mother centrioles, promoting the initiation of ciliogenesis (PubMed:30375385). Required for recruitment of CPLANE2 and INTU to the mother centriole (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UVR3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21548880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23141541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30375385}.
Q6PJP8 DCLRE1A S641 ochoa DNA cross-link repair 1A protein (Beta-lactamase DCLRE1A) (EC 3.5.2.6) (SNM1 homolog A) (hSNM1) (hSNM1A) May be required for DNA interstrand cross-link repair. Also required for checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest in early prophase in response to mitotic spindle poisons. Possesses beta-lactamase activity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin G and nitrocefin (PubMed:31434986). Exhibits no activity towards other beta-lactam antibiotic classes including cephalosporins (cefotaxime) and carbapenems (imipenem) (PubMed:31434986). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542852}.
Q6PKG0 LARP1 S546 ochoa La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q6RI45 BRWD3 S1577 ochoa Bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 3 Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q6UB98 ANKRD12 S1141 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 12 (Ankyrin repeat-containing cofactor 2) (GAC-1 protein) May recruit HDACs to the p160 coactivators/nuclear receptor complex to inhibit ligand-dependent transactivation.
Q6ZU65 UBN2 S631 ochoa Ubinuclein-2 None
Q6ZV73 FGD6 S605 ochoa FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 6 (Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 24) May activate CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. May play a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z3J3 RGPD4 S978 ochoa RanBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 None
Q7Z422 SZRD1 S105 ochoa SUZ RNA-binding domain-containing (SUZ domain-containing protein 1) (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM18/PM20/PM22) None
Q7Z5L9 IRF2BP2 S381 ochoa Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein 2 (IRF-2-binding protein 2) (IRF-2BP2) Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in a IRF2-dependent manner; this repression is not mediated by histone deacetylase activities (PubMed:12799427). Represses the NFAT1-dependent transactivation of NFAT-responsive promoters (PubMed:21576369). Acts as a coactivator of VEGFA expression in cardiac and skeletal muscles (PubMed:20702774). Plays a role in immature B-cell differentiation (PubMed:27016798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27016798}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S1368 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q7Z6Z7 HUWE1 S2370 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1 (EC 2.3.2.26) (ARF-binding protein 1) (ARF-BP1) (HECT, UBA and WWE domain-containing protein 1) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HUWE1) (Homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9) (HectH9) (Large structure of UREB1) (LASU1) (Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) (Mule) (Upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1) (URE-B1) (URE-binding protein 1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989957, PubMed:17567951, PubMed:18488021, PubMed:19037095, PubMed:19713937, PubMed:20534529, PubMed:30217973). Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1 (PubMed:15989957). Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair (PubMed:19713937). Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (PubMed:15567145, PubMed:15767685, PubMed:15989956). Ubiquitinates MFN2 to negatively regulate mitochondrial fusion in response to decreased stearoylation of TFRC (PubMed:26214738). Ubiquitination of MFN2 also takes place following induction of mitophagy; AMBRA1 acts as a cofactor for HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination (PubMed:30217973). Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN (PubMed:18488021). May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation (PubMed:17567951). Mediates polyubiquitination of isoform 2 of PA2G4 (PubMed:19037095). Acts in concert with MYCBP2 to regulate the circadian clock gene expression by promoting the lithium-induced ubiquination and degradation of NR1D1 (PubMed:20534529). Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene (By similarity). Mediates HAPSTR1 degradation, but is also a required cofactor in the pathway by which HAPSTR1 governs stress signaling (PubMed:35776542). Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by mediating assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: HUWE1 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by TRAF6 (PubMed:27746020). 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect 'Lys-63'-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination (PubMed:27746020). Ubiquitinates PPARA in hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51593, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15767685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15989957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17567951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18488021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19037095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35776542}.
Q86UE4 MTDH S214 ochoa Protein LYRIC (3D3/LYRIC) (Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein) (AEG-1) (Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein) (Metadherin) (Metastasis adhesion protein) Down-regulates SLC1A2/EAAT2 promoter activity when expressed ectopically. Activates the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappa-B) transcription factor. Promotes anchorage-independent growth of immortalized melanocytes and astrocytes which is a key component in tumor cell expansion. Promotes lung metastasis and also has an effect on bone and brain metastasis, possibly by enhancing the seeding of tumor cells to the target organ endothelium. Induces chemoresistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15927426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18316612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111877}.
Q86WP2 GPBP1 S379 ochoa Vasculin (GC-rich promoter-binding protein 1) (Vascular wall-linked protein) Functions as a GC-rich promoter-specific transactivating transcription factor. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6NXH3}.
Q86YN6 PPARGC1B S992 ochoa Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta (PGC-1-beta) (PPAR-gamma coactivator 1-beta) (PPARGC-1-beta) (PGC-1-related estrogen receptor alpha coactivator) Plays a role of stimulator of transcription factors and nuclear receptors activities. Activates transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor alpha, nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1) and glucocorticoid receptor in the presence of glucocorticoids. May play a role in constitutive non-adrenergic-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis as suggested by increased basal oxygen consumption and mitochondrial number when overexpressed. May be involved in fat oxidation and non-oxidative glucose metabolism and in the regulation of energy expenditure. Induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle in an ESRRA-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11854298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12678921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23836911}.
Q8IUC4 RHPN2 S652 ochoa Rhophilin-2 (76 kDa RhoB effector protein) (GTP-Rho-binding protein 2) (p76RBE) Binds specifically to GTP-Rho. May function in a Rho pathway to limit stress fiber formation and/or increase the turnover of F-actin structures in the absence of high levels of RhoA activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12221077}.
Q8IWZ3 ANKHD1 S93 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}.
Q8IZT6 ASPM S605 ochoa Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein (Abnormal spindle protein homolog) (Asp homolog) Involved in mitotic spindle regulation and coordination of mitotic processes. The function in regulating microtubule dynamics at spindle poles including spindle orientation, astral microtubule density and poleward microtubule flux seems to depend on the association with the katanin complex formed by KATNA1 and KATNB1. Enhances the microtubule lattice severing activity of KATNA1 by recruiting the katanin complex to microtubules. Can block microtubule minus-end growth and reversely this function can be enhanced by the katanin complex (PubMed:28436967). May have a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12355089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15972725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28436967}.
Q8IZT6 ASPM S1103 ochoa Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein (Abnormal spindle protein homolog) (Asp homolog) Involved in mitotic spindle regulation and coordination of mitotic processes. The function in regulating microtubule dynamics at spindle poles including spindle orientation, astral microtubule density and poleward microtubule flux seems to depend on the association with the katanin complex formed by KATNA1 and KATNB1. Enhances the microtubule lattice severing activity of KATNA1 by recruiting the katanin complex to microtubules. Can block microtubule minus-end growth and reversely this function can be enhanced by the katanin complex (PubMed:28436967). May have a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12355089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15972725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28436967}.
Q8N0T1 RBIS S67 ochoa Ribosomal biogenesis factor Trans-acting factor in ribosome biogenesis required for efficient 40S and 60S subunit production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711351}.
Q8N3X1 FNBP4 S659 ochoa Formin-binding protein 4 (Formin-binding protein 30) None
Q8N573 OXR1 S202 ochoa Oxidation resistance protein 1 May be involved in protection from oxidative damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060142}.
Q8N6H7 ARFGAP2 S240 ochoa ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 (ARF GAP 2) (GTPase-activating protein ZNF289) (Zinc finger protein 289) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1). Implicated in coatomer-mediated protein transport between the Golgi complex and the endoplasmic reticulum. Hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP may lead to dissociation of coatomer from Golgi-derived membranes to allow fusion with target membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17760859}.
Q8N7R7 CCNYL1 S93 ochoa Cyclin-Y-like protein 1 Key regulator of Wnt signaling implicated in various biological processes including male fertility, embryonic neurogenesis and cortex development. Activates the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK16, and promotes sperm maturation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3YUJ3}.
Q8N884 CGAS S263 psp Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAMP synthase) (cGAS) (h-cGAS) (EC 2.7.7.86) (2'3'-cGAMP synthase) (Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1) Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (2',3'-cGAMP) from ATP and GTP and plays a key role in innate immunity (PubMed:21478870, PubMed:23258413, PubMed:23707061, PubMed:23707065, PubMed:23722159, PubMed:24077100, PubMed:24116191, PubMed:24462292, PubMed:25131990, PubMed:26300263, PubMed:29976794, PubMed:30799039, PubMed:31142647, PubMed:32814054, PubMed:33273464, PubMed:33542149, PubMed:37217469, PubMed:37802025). Catalysis involves both the formation of a 2',5' phosphodiester linkage at the GpA step and the formation of a 3',5' phosphodiester linkage at the ApG step, producing c[G(2',5')pA(3',5')p] (PubMed:28214358, PubMed:28363908). Acts as a key DNA sensor: directly binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), inducing the formation of liquid-like droplets in which CGAS is activated, leading to synthesis of 2',3'-cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates STING1, thereby triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:28314590, PubMed:28363908, PubMed:29976794, PubMed:32817552, PubMed:33230297, PubMed:33606975, PubMed:35322803, PubMed:35438208, PubMed:35460603, PubMed:35503863). Preferentially recognizes and binds curved long dsDNAs of a minimal length of 40 bp (PubMed:30007416). Acts as a key foreign DNA sensor, the presence of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses (PubMed:28363908). Has antiviral activity by sensing the presence of dsDNA from DNA viruses in the cytoplasm (PubMed:28363908, PubMed:35613581). Also acts as an innate immune sensor of infection by retroviruses, such as HIV-2, by detecting the presence of reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:23929945, PubMed:24269171, PubMed:30270045, PubMed:32852081). In contrast, HIV-1 is poorly sensed by CGAS, due to its capsid that cloaks viral DNA from CGAS detection (PubMed:24269171, PubMed:30270045, PubMed:32852081). Detection of retroviral reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol may be indirect and be mediated via interaction with PQBP1, which directly binds reverse-transcribed retroviral DNA (PubMed:26046437). Also detects the presence of DNA from bacteria, such as M.tuberculosis (PubMed:26048138). 2',3'-cGAMP can be transferred from producing cells to neighboring cells through gap junctions, leading to promote STING1 activation and convey immune response to connecting cells (PubMed:24077100). 2',3'-cGAMP can also be transferred between cells by virtue of packaging within viral particles contributing to IFN-induction in newly infected cells in a cGAS-independent but STING1-dependent manner (PubMed:26229115). Also senses the presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that are translocated to the cytosol following phagocytosis, leading to synthesis of 2',3'-cGAMP (PubMed:33688080). In addition to foreign DNA, can also be activated by endogenous nuclear or mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889, PubMed:31299200, PubMed:33031745, PubMed:33230297). When self-DNA leaks into the cytosol during cellular stress (such as mitochondrial stress, SARS-CoV-2 infection causing severe COVID-19 disease, DNA damage, mitotic arrest or senescence), or is present in form of cytosolic micronuclei, CGAS is activated leading to a state of sterile inflammation (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889, PubMed:31299200, PubMed:33031745, PubMed:33230297, PubMed:35045565). Acts as a regulator of cellular senescence by binding to cytosolic chromatin fragments that are present in senescent cells, leading to trigger type-I interferon production via STING1 and promote cellular senescence (By similarity). Also involved in the inflammatory response to genome instability and double-stranded DNA breaks: acts by localizing to micronuclei arising from genome instability (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889). Micronuclei, which are frequently found in cancer cells, consist of chromatin surrounded by their own nuclear membrane: following breakdown of the micronuclear envelope, a process associated with chromothripsis, CGAS binds self-DNA exposed to the cytosol, leading to 2',3'-cGAMP synthesis and subsequent activation of STING1 and type-I interferon production (PubMed:28738408, PubMed:28759889). Activated in response to prolonged mitotic arrest, promoting mitotic cell death (PubMed:31299200). In a healthy cell, CGAS is however kept inactive even in cellular events that directly expose it to self-DNA, such as mitosis, when cGAS associates with chromatin directly after nuclear envelope breakdown or remains in the form of postmitotic persistent nuclear cGAS pools bound to chromatin (PubMed:31299200, PubMed:33542149). Nuclear CGAS is inactivated by chromatin via direct interaction with nucleosomes, which block CGAS from DNA binding and thus prevent CGAS-induced autoimmunity (PubMed:31299200, PubMed:32911482, PubMed:32912999, PubMed:33051594, PubMed:33542149). Also acts as a suppressor of DNA repair in response to DNA damage: inhibits homologous recombination repair by interacting with PARP1, the CGAS-PARP1 interaction leading to impede the formation of the PARP1-TIMELESS complex (PubMed:30356214, PubMed:31544964). In addition to DNA, also sense translation stress: in response to translation stress, translocates to the cytosol and associates with collided ribosomes, promoting its activation and triggering type-I interferon production (PubMed:34111399). In contrast to other mammals, human CGAS displays species-specific mechanisms of DNA recognition and produces less 2',3'-cGAMP, allowing a more fine-tuned response to pathogens (PubMed:30007416). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C6L5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21478870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23258413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23722159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23929945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24077100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24116191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24269171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24462292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25131990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26048138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26229115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26300263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28214358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28314590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28363908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28738408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28759889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29976794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30007416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30270045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30799039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31142647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31299200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31544964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32814054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32817552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32852081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32911482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32912999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33031745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33051594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33230297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33542149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33606975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33688080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34111399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35045565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35322803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35438208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35503863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35613581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37217469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802025}.
Q8NAA4 ATG16L2 S276 ochoa Protein Atg16l2 (APG16-like 2) (Autophagy-related protein 16-2) (WD repeat-containing protein 80) May play a role in regulating epithelial homeostasis in an ATG16L1-dependent manner. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KAU8}.
Q8NBJ4 GOLM1 S307 ochoa Golgi membrane protein 1 (Golgi membrane protein GP73) (Golgi phosphoprotein 2) Unknown. Cellular response protein to viral infection.
Q8ND30 PPFIBP2 S385 ochoa Liprin-beta-2 (Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type f polypeptide-interacting protein-binding protein 2) (PTPRF-interacting protein-binding protein 2) May regulate the disassembly of focal adhesions. Did not bind receptor-like tyrosine phosphatases type 2A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9624153}.
Q8ND76 CCNY S71 ochoa|psp Cyclin-Y (Cyc-Y) (Cyclin box protein 1) (Cyclin fold protein 1) (cyclin-X) Positive regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK14/PFTK1 and CDK16. Acts as a cell-cycle regulator of Wnt signaling pathway during G2/M phase by recruiting CDK14/PFTK1 to the plasma membrane and promoting phosphorylation of LRP6, leading to the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruits CDK16 to the plasma membrane. Isoform 3 might play a role in the activation of MYC-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20059949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184064}.
Q8NEJ9 NGDN S202 ochoa Neuroguidin (Centromere accumulated nuclear protein 1) (CANu1) (EIF4E-binding protein) Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Its dissociation from the complex determines the transition from state pre-A1 to state pre-A1* (PubMed:34516797). Inhibits mRNA translation in a cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE)-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DB96, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q8NFC6 BOD1L1 Y2777 ochoa Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 Component of the fork protection machinery required to protect stalled/damaged replication forks from uncontrolled DNA2-dependent resection. Acts by stabilizing RAD51 at stalled replication forks and protecting RAD51 nucleofilaments from the antirecombinogenic activities of FBH1 and BLM (PubMed:26166705, PubMed:29937342). Does not regulate spindle orientation (PubMed:26166705). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26166705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342}.
Q8NI08 NCOA7 S209 ochoa Nuclear receptor coactivator 7 (140 kDa estrogen receptor-associated protein) (Estrogen nuclear receptor coactivator 1) Enhances the transcriptional activities of several nuclear receptors. Involved in the coactivation of different nuclear receptors, such as ESR1, THRB, PPARG and RARA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971969}.
Q8NI27 THOC2 S1448 ochoa THO complex subunit 2 (Tho2) (hTREX120) Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and which specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Required for efficient export of polyadenylated RNA and spliced mRNA (PubMed:23222130). The THOC1-THOC2-THOC3 core complex alone is sufficient to bind export factor NXF1-NXT1 and promote ATPase activity of DDX39B; in the complex THOC2 is the only component that directly interacts with DDX39B (PubMed:33191911). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim (PubMed:22893130). THOC2 (and probably the THO complex) is involved in releasing mRNA from nuclear speckle domains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11979277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22893130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33191911}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}.
Q8TAA9 VANGL1 S86 ochoa Vang-like protein 1 (Loop-tail protein 2 homolog) (LPP2) (Strabismus 2) (Van Gogh-like protein 1) None
Q8TC07 TBC1D15 S203 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 15 (GTPase-activating protein RAB7) (GAP for RAB7) (Rab7-GAP) Acts as a GTPase activating protein for RAB7A. Does not act on RAB4, RAB5 or RAB6 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8TDD1 DDX54 S696 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX54 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase DP97) (DEAD box RNA helicase 97 kDa) (DEAD box protein 54) Has RNA-dependent ATPase activity. Represses the transcriptional activity of nuclear receptors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12466272}.
Q8TEW0 PARD3 S152 ochoa Partitioning defective 3 homolog (PAR-3) (PARD-3) (Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein) (ASIP) (CTCL tumor antigen se2-5) (PAR3-alpha) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:10954424, PubMed:27925688). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27925688}.
Q8TEW0 PARD3 S971 ochoa Partitioning defective 3 homolog (PAR-3) (PARD-3) (Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein) (ASIP) (CTCL tumor antigen se2-5) (PAR3-alpha) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:10954424, PubMed:27925688). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27925688}.
Q8TF62 ATP8B4 S1166 ochoa Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IM (EC 7.6.2.1) (ATPase class I type 8B member 4) (P4-ATPase flippase complex alpha subunit ATP8B4) Component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids. Phospholipid translocation also seems to be implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling molecules (Probable). {ECO:0000305}.
Q8TF72 SHROOM3 S1219 ochoa Protein Shroom3 (Shroom-related protein) (hShrmL) Controls cell shape changes in the neuroepithelium during neural tube closure. Induces apical constriction in epithelial cells by promoting the apical accumulation of F-actin and myosin II, and probably by bundling stress fibers (By similarity). Induces apicobasal cell elongation by redistributing gamma-tubulin and directing the assembly of robust apicobasal microtubule arrays (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27IV2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXN0}.
Q8WW22 DNAJA4 S113 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 4 None
Q92619 ARHGAP45 S623 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 45 [Cleaved into: Minor histocompatibility antigen HA-1 (mHag HA-1)] Contains a GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases (RhoGAP) domain that would be able to negatively regulate the actin cytoskeleton as well as cell spreading. However, also contains N-terminally a BAR-domin which is able to play an autoinhibitory effect on this RhoGAP activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24086303}.; FUNCTION: Precursor of the histocompatibility antigen HA-1. More generally, minor histocompatibility antigens (mHags) refer to immunogenic peptide which, when complexed with MHC, can generate an immune response after recognition by specific T-cells. The peptides are derived from polymorphic intracellular proteins, which are cleaved by normal pathways of antigen processing. The binding of these peptides to MHC class I or class II molecules and its expression on the cell surface can stimulate T-cell responses and thereby trigger graft rejection or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donor. GVHD is a frequent complication after bone marrow transplantation (BMT), due to mismatch of minor histocompatibility antigen in HLA-matched sibling marrow transplants. Specifically, mismatching for mHag HA-1 which is recognized as immunodominant, is shown to be associated with the development of severe GVHD after HLA-identical BMT. HA-1 is presented to the cell surface by MHC class I HLA-A*0201, but also by other HLA-A alleles. This complex specifically elicits donor-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) reactivity against hematologic malignancies after treatment by HLA-identical allogenic BMT. It induces cell recognition and lysis by CTL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12601144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8260714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8532022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9798702}.
Q92628 KIAA0232 S1078 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA0232 None
Q92777 SYN2 S341 ochoa Synapsin-2 (Synapsin II) Neuronal phosphoprotein that coats synaptic vesicles, binds to the cytoskeleton, and is believed to function in the regulation of neurotransmitter release. May play a role in noradrenaline secretion by sympathetic neurons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q96E17 RAB3C S196 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-3C (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10949}.
Q96MU7 YTHDC1 S120 ochoa YTH domain-containing protein 1 (Splicing factor YT521) (YT521-B) Regulator of alternative splicing that specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs (PubMed:25242552, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:26876937, PubMed:28984244). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and stability (PubMed:25242552, PubMed:26318451). Acts as a key regulator of exon-inclusion or exon-skipping during alternative splicing via interaction with mRNA splicing factors SRSF3 and SRSF10 (PubMed:26876937). Specifically binds m6A-containing mRNAs and promotes recruitment of SRSF3 to its mRNA-binding elements adjacent to m6A sites, leading to exon-inclusion during alternative splicing (PubMed:26876937). In contrast, interaction with SRSF3 prevents interaction with SRSF10, a splicing factor that promotes exon skipping: this prevents SRSF10 from binding to its mRNA-binding sites close to m6A-containing regions, leading to inhibit exon skipping during alternative splicing (PubMed:26876937). May also regulate alternative splice site selection (PubMed:20167602). Also involved in nuclear export of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with SRSF3: interaction with SRSF3 facilitates m6A-containing mRNA-binding to both SRSF3 and NXF1, promoting mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:28984244). Involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts, probably by binding m6A-containing MAT2A mRNAs (By similarity). Also recognizes and binds m6A on other RNA molecules (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: recognizes and binds m6A-containing Xist and promotes transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Also recognizes and binds m6A-containing single-stranded DNA (PubMed:32663306). Involved in germline development: required for spermatogonial development in males and oocyte growth and maturation in females, probably via its role in alternative splicing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5K9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25242552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26876937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27602518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28984244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32663306}.
Q96PY5 FMNL2 S169 ochoa Formin-like protein 2 (Formin homology 2 domain-containing protein 2) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the cortical actin filament dynamics. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q96Q15 SMG1 S1917 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 (SMG-1) (hSMG-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lambda/iota protein kinase C-interacting protein) (Lambda-interacting protein) (Nonsense mediated mRNA decay-associated PI3K-related kinase SMG1) Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in both mRNA surveillance and genotoxic stress response pathways. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Plays a central role in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by phosphorylating UPF1/RENT1. Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG8 and SMG9 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex), and UPF1 to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex. In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD. Also acts as a genotoxic stress-activated protein kinase that displays some functional overlap with ATM. Can phosphorylate p53/TP53 and is required for optimal p53/TP53 activation after cellular exposure to genotoxic stress. Its depletion leads to spontaneous DNA damage and increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation (IR). May activate PRKCI but not PRKCZ. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15175154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452507}.
Q96Q45 TMEM237 S47 ochoa Transmembrane protein 237 (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 4 protein) Component of the transition zone in primary cilia. Required for ciliogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22152675}.
Q96Q89 KIF20B S1586 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF20B (Cancer/testis antigen 90) (CT90) (Kinesin family member 20B) (Kinesin-related motor interacting with PIN1) (M-phase phosphoprotein 1) (MPP1) Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that is required for completion of cytokinesis (PubMed:11470801, PubMed:12740395). Required for proper midbody organization and abscission in polarized cortical stem cells. Plays a role in the regulation of neuronal polarization by mediating the transport of specific cargos. Participates in the mobilization of SHTN1 and in the accumulation of PIP3 in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons in a tubulin and actin-dependent manner. In the developing telencephalon, cooperates with SHTN1 to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in cerebral cortex growth (By similarity). Acts as an oncogene for promoting bladder cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and carcinogenic progression (PubMed:17409436). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80WE4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17409436}.
Q96RT1 ERBIN S850 ochoa Erbin (Densin-180-like protein) (Erbb2-interacting protein) (Protein LAP2) Acts as an adapter for the receptor ERBB2, in epithelia. By binding the unphosphorylated 'Tyr-1248' of receptor ERBB2, it may contribute to stabilize this unphosphorylated state (PubMed:16203728). Inhibits NOD2-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion (PubMed:16203728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16203728}.
Q96RV3 PCNX1 S323 ochoa Pecanex-like protein 1 (Pecanex homolog protein 1) None
Q96RV3 PCNX1 S483 ochoa Pecanex-like protein 1 (Pecanex homolog protein 1) None
Q96T23 RSF1 S227 ochoa Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (Rsf-1) (HBV pX-associated protein 8) (Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein) (p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with SMARCA5, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA1 and SMARCA5 in the RSF-1 and RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, respectively (PubMed:28801535). The RSF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Facilitates transcription of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genes by the pX transcription activator. In case of infection by HBV, together with pX, it represses TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa-B transcription activation. Represses transcription when artificially recruited to chromatin by fusion to a heterogeneous DNA binding domain (PubMed:11788598, PubMed:11944984). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11944984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q96T37 RBM15 S208 ochoa RNA-binding protein 15 (One-twenty two protein 1) (RNA-binding motif protein 15) RNA-binding protein that acts as a key regulator of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, thereby regulating different processes, such as hematopoietic cell homeostasis, alternative splicing of mRNAs and X chromosome inactivation mediated by Xist RNA (PubMed:27602518). Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (By similarity). Plays a key role in m6A methylation, possibly by binding target RNAs and recruiting the WMM complex (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: acts by binding Xist RNA and recruiting the WMM complex, which mediates m6A methylation, leading to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist RNA and promoting transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Required for the development of multiple tissues, such as the maintenance of the homeostasis of long-term hematopoietic stem cells and for megakaryocyte (MK) and B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Regulates megakaryocyte differentiation by regulating alternative splicing of genes important for megakaryocyte differentiation; probably regulates alternative splicing via m6A regulation (PubMed:26575292). Required for placental vascular branching morphogenesis and embryonic development of the heart and spleen (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of thrombopoietin response in hematopoietic stem cells by regulating alternative splicing of MPL (By similarity). May also function as an mRNA export factor, stimulating export and expression of RTE-containing mRNAs which are present in many retrotransposons that require to be exported prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). High affinity binding of pre-mRNA to RBM15 may allow targeting of the mRNP to the export helicase DBP5 in a manner that is independent of splicing-mediated NXF1 deposition, resulting in export prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). May be implicated in HOX gene regulation (PubMed:11344311). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VBL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17001072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19786495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26575292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27602518, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11344311}.
Q96T58 SPEN S1380 ochoa Msx2-interacting protein (SMART/HDAC1-associated repressor protein) (SPEN homolog) May serve as a nuclear matrix platform that organizes and integrates transcriptional responses. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with RUNX2 to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Has also been shown to be an essential corepressor protein, which probably regulates different key pathways such as the Notch pathway. Negative regulator of the Notch pathway via its interaction with RBPSUH, which prevents the association between NOTCH1 and RBPSUH, and therefore suppresses the transactivation activity of Notch signaling. Blocks the differentiation of precursor B-cells into marginal zone B-cells. Probably represses transcription via the recruitment of large complexes containing histone deacetylase proteins. May bind both to DNA and RNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11331609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374742}.
Q99666 RGPD5 S977 ochoa RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6 (Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2) (RanBP2-like 1/2) (RanBP2L1) (RanBP2L2) (Sperm membrane protein BS-63) None
Q9BVJ6 UTP14A S29 ochoa U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 14 homolog A (Antigen NY-CO-16) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 16) May be required for ribosome biogenesis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BW71 HIRIP3 S330 ochoa HIRA-interacting protein 3 Histone chaperone that carries a H2A-H2B histone complex and facilitates its deposition onto chromatin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38334665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9710638}.
Q9BXF6 RAB11FIP5 S174 ochoa Rab11 family-interacting protein 5 (Rab11-FIP5) (Gamma-SNAP-associated factor 1) (Gaf-1) (Phosphoprotein pp75) (Rab11-interacting protein Rip11) Rab effector involved in protein trafficking from apical recycling endosomes to the apical plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. May regulate V-ATPase intracellular transport in response to extracellular acidosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11163216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20717956}.
Q9BYI3 HYCC1 S451 ochoa Hyccin (Down-regulated by CTNNB1 protein A) Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:26571211). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (PubMed:26571211). HYCC1 plays a key role in oligodendrocytes formation, a cell type with expanded plasma membrane that requires generation of PtdIns(4)P (PubMed:26571211). Its role in oligodendrocytes formation probably explains its importance in myelination of the central and peripheral nervous system (PubMed:16951682, PubMed:26571211). May also have a role in the beta-catenin/Lef signaling pathway (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571211, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10910037}.
Q9BZ71 PITPNM3 S319 ochoa Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 3 (Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 3) (PITPnm 3) (Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 1) (NIR-1) Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (in vitro) (By similarity). Binds calcium ions. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9GZY6 LAT2 Y84 psp Linker for activation of T-cells family member 2 (Linker for activation of B-cells) (Membrane-associated adapter molecule) (Non-T-cell activation linker) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 15 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 5 protein) Involved in FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. May also be involved in BCR (B-cell antigen receptor)-mediated signaling in B-cells and FCGR1 (high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I)-mediated signaling in myeloid cells. Couples activation of these receptors and their associated kinases with distal intracellular events through the recruitment of GRB2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12486104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12514734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010370}.
Q9H410 DSN1 S39 ochoa Kinetochore-associated protein DSN1 homolog Part of the MIS12 complex which is required for normal chromosome alignment and segregation and kinetochore formation during mitosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15502821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16585270}.
Q9H582 ZNF644 S197 ochoa Zinc finger protein 644 (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 2) (Zep-2) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H582 ZNF644 S1138 ochoa Zinc finger protein 644 (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 2) (Zep-2) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H792 PEAK1 S212 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK1 (Pseudopodium-enriched atypical kinase 1) (Sugen kinase 269) (Tyrosine-protein kinase SgK269) Probable catalytically inactive kinase. Scaffolding protein that regulates the cytoskeleton to control cell spreading and migration by modulating focal adhesion dynamics (PubMed:20534451, PubMed:23105102, PubMed:35687021). Acts as a scaffold for mediating EGFR signaling (PubMed:23846654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23105102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23846654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687021}.
Q9H7D0 DOCK5 S1740 ochoa Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho and Rac. GEF proteins activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP (By similarity). Along with DOCK1, mediates CRK/CRKL regulation of epithelial and endothelial cell spreading and migration on type IV collagen (PubMed:19004829). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RY04, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19004829}.
Q9H7D7 WDR26 S121 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 26 (CUL4- and DDB1-associated WDR protein 2) (Myocardial ischemic preconditioning up-regulated protein 2) G-beta-like protein involved in cell signal transduction (PubMed:15378603, PubMed:19446606, PubMed:22065575, PubMed:23625927, PubMed:26895380, PubMed:27098453). Acts as a negative regulator in MAPK signaling pathway (PubMed:15378603). Functions as a scaffolding protein to promote G beta:gamma-mediated PLCB2 plasma membrane translocation and subsequent activation in leukocytes (PubMed:22065575, PubMed:23625927). Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1 (PubMed:29911972). Acts as a negative regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway through preventing ubiquitination of beta-catenin CTNNB1 by the beta-catenin destruction complex, thus negatively regulating CTNNB1 degradation (PubMed:27098453). Serves as a scaffold to coordinate PI3K/AKT pathway-driven cell growth and migration (PubMed:26895380). Protects cells from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis via the down-regulation of AP-1 transcriptional activity as well as by inhibiting cytochrome c release from mitochondria (PubMed:19446606). Also protects cells by promoting hypoxia-mediated autophagy and mitophagy (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LTR1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19446606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23625927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26895380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27098453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29911972}.
Q9HAC8 UBTD1 S164 ochoa Ubiquitin domain-containing protein 1 May be involved in the regulation of cellular senescence through a positive feedback loop with TP53. Is a TP53 downstream target gene that increases the stability of TP53 protein by promoting the ubiquitination and degradation of MDM2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25382750}.
Q9HC44 GPBP1L1 S382 ochoa Vasculin-like protein 1 (GC-rich promoter-binding protein 1-like 1) Possible transcription factor. {ECO:0000305}.
Q9HC77 CPAP S681 ochoa Centrosomal P4.1-associated protein (Centromere protein J) (CENP-J) (Centrosome assembly and centriole elongation protein) (LAG-3-associated protein) (LYST-interacting protein 1) Plays an important role in cell division and centrosome function by participating in centriole duplication (PubMed:17681131, PubMed:20531387). Inhibits microtubule nucleation from the centrosome. Involved in the regulation of slow processive growth of centriolar microtubules. Acts as a microtubule plus-end tracking protein that stabilizes centriolar microtubules and inhibits microtubule polymerization and extension from the distal ends of centrioles (PubMed:15047868, PubMed:27219064, PubMed:27306797). Required for centriole elongation and for STIL-mediated centriole amplification (PubMed:22020124). Required for the recruitment of CEP295 to the proximal end of new-born centrioles at the centriolar microtubule wall during early S phase in a PLK4-dependent manner (PubMed:27185865). May be involved in the control of centriolar-microtubule growth by acting as a regulator of tubulin release (PubMed:27306797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17681131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20531387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27185865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27219064, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27306797}.
Q9HCG8 CWC22 S864 ochoa Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC22 homolog (Nucampholin homolog) (fSAPb) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:12226669, PubMed:22961380, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Promotes exon-junction complex (EJC) assembly (PubMed:22959432, PubMed:22961380). Hinders EIF4A3 from non-specifically binding RNA and escorts it to the splicing machinery to promote EJC assembly on mature mRNAs. Through its role in EJC assembly, required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12226669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22959432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22961380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9HCH5 SYTL2 S509 ochoa Synaptotagmin-like protein 2 (Breast cancer-associated antigen SGA-72M) (Exophilin-4) Isoform 1 acts as a RAB27A effector protein and plays a role in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes. It is required for cytotoxic granule docking at the immunologic synapse. Isoform 4 binds phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and promotes the recruitment of glucagon-containing granules to the cell membrane in pancreatic alpha cells. Binding to PS is inhibited by Ca(2+) while binding to PIP2 is Ca(2+) insensitive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18812475}.
Q9HCK8 CHD8 S1540 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD-8) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD8) (Helicase with SNF2 domain 1) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor, it slides nucleosomes along DNA; nucleosome sliding requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Acts as a transcription repressor by remodeling chromatin structure and recruiting histone H1 to target genes. Suppresses p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis by recruiting histone H1 and preventing p53/TP53 transactivation activity. Acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling pathway by regulating beta-catenin (CTNNB1) activity. Negatively regulates CTNNB1-targeted gene expression by being recruited specifically to the promoter regions of several CTNNB1 responsive genes. Involved in both enhancer blocking and epigenetic remodeling at chromatin boundary via its interaction with CTCF. Acts as a suppressor of STAT3 activity by suppressing the LIF-induced STAT3 transcriptional activity. Also acts as a transcription activator via its interaction with ZNF143 by participating in efficient U6 RNA polymerase III transcription. Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, cell cycle and DNA repair. Enables H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing likely via interaction with HNRNPL. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17938208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18378692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}.
Q9NPI1 BRD7 S263 ochoa Bromodomain-containing protein 7 (75 kDa bromodomain protein) (Protein CELTIX-1) Acts both as coactivator and as corepressor. May play a role in chromatin remodeling. Activator of the Wnt signaling pathway in a DVL1-dependent manner by negatively regulating the GSK3B phosphotransferase activity. Induces dephosphorylation of GSK3B at 'Tyr-216'. Down-regulates TRIM24-mediated activation of transcriptional activation by AR (By similarity). Transcriptional corepressor that down-regulates the expression of target genes. Binds to target promoters, leading to increased histone H3 acetylation at 'Lys-9' (H3K9ac). Binds to the ESR1 promoter. Recruits BRCA1 and POU2F1 to the ESR1 promoter. Coactivator for TP53-mediated activation of transcription of a set of target genes. Required for TP53-mediated cell-cycle arrest in response to oncogene activation. Promotes acetylation of TP53 at 'Lys-382', and thereby promotes efficient recruitment of TP53 to target promoters. Inhibits cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16265664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16475162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20215511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20228809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20660729}.
Q9NQT8 KIF13B S1389 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF13B (Kinesin-like protein GAKIN) Involved in reorganization of the cortical cytoskeleton. Regulates axon formation by promoting the formation of extra axons. May be functionally important for the intracellular trafficking of MAGUKs and associated protein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194617}.
Q9NR45 NANS S251 ochoa N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.57) (3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononate 9-phosphate synthase) (EC 2.5.1.132) (N-acetylneuraminic acid phosphate synthase) (NANS) (Sialic acid phosphate synthase) (Sialic acid synthase) Catalyzes the condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate (ManNAc-6-P) to synthesize N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate (Neu5Ac-9-P) (PubMed:10749855). Also catalyzes the condensation of PEP and D-mannose 6-phosphate (Man-6-P) to produce 3-deoxy-D-glycero-beta-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate 9-phosphate (KDN-9-P) (PubMed:10749855). Neu5Ac-9-P and KDN-9-P are the phosphorylated forms of sialic acids N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and deaminoneuraminic acid (KDN), respectively (PubMed:10749855). Required for brain and skeletal development (PubMed:27213289). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27213289}.
Q9NS56 TOPORS S864 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Topors (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Topors) (SUMO1-protein E3 ligase Topors) (Topoisomerase I-binding RING finger protein) (Topoisomerase I-binding arginine/serine-rich protein) (Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 3) (p53-binding protein 3) (p53BP3) Functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and as an E3 SUMO1-protein ligase. Probable tumor suppressor involved in cell growth, cell proliferation and apoptosis that regulates p53/TP53 stability through ubiquitin-dependent degradation. May regulate chromatin modification through sumoylation of several chromatin modification-associated proteins. May be involved in DNA damage-induced cell death through IKBKE sumoylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16122737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17803295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18077445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19473992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188669}.
Q9NSI6 BRWD1 S1605 ochoa Bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 9) May be a transcriptional activator. May be involved in chromatin remodeling (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q9NSI6 BRWD1 S1786 ochoa Bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 9) May be a transcriptional activator. May be involved in chromatin remodeling (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q9NSY1 BMP2K S947 ochoa BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BIKe) (EC 2.7.11.1) May be involved in osteoblast differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Z96}.
Q9NTI5 PDS5B S1257 ochoa Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B (Androgen-induced proliferation inhibitor) (Androgen-induced prostate proliferative shutoff-associated protein AS3) Regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. May couple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. Plays a role in androgen-induced proliferative arrest in prostate cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10963680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15855230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19696148}.
Q9NWQ8 PAG1 S50 ochoa Phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains 1 (Csk-binding protein) (Transmembrane adapter protein PAG) (Transmembrane phosphoprotein Cbp) Negatively regulates TCR (T-cell antigen receptor)-mediated signaling in T-cells and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Promotes CSK activation and recruitment to lipid rafts, which results in LCK inhibition. Inhibits immunological synapse formation by preventing dynamic arrangement of lipid raft proteins. May be involved in cell adhesion signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10790433}.
Q9NXV6 CDKN2AIP S131 ochoa CDKN2A-interacting protein (Collaborator of ARF) Regulates DNA damage response in a dose-dependent manner through a number of signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis and senescence. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24825908}.
Q9NY61 AATF S61 ochoa Protein AATF (Apoptosis-antagonizing transcription factor) (Rb-binding protein Che-1) Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). May function as a general inhibitor of the histone deacetylase HDAC1. Binding to the pocket region of RB1 may displace HDAC1 from RB1/E2F complexes, leading to activation of E2F target genes and cell cycle progression. Conversely, displacement of HDAC1 from SP1 bound to the CDKN1A promoter leads to increased expression of this CDK inhibitor and blocks cell cycle progression. Also antagonizes PAWR mediated induction of aberrant amyloid peptide production in Alzheimer disease (presenile and senile dementia), although the molecular basis for this phenomenon has not been described to date. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12450794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12847090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15207272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q9NYV4 CDK12 S30 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich) (CrkRS) (Cell division cycle 2-related protein kinase 7) (CDC2-related protein kinase 7) (Cell division protein kinase 12) (hCDK12) Cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (POLR2A), thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Regulates the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and is required for the maintenance of genomic stability. Preferentially phosphorylates 'Ser-5' in CTD repeats that are already phosphorylated at 'Ser-7', but can also phosphorylate 'Ser-2'. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogen inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11683387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22012619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662513}.
Q9P2D6 FAM135A S705 ochoa Protein FAM135A None
Q9P2N5 RBM27 S1020 ochoa RNA-binding protein 27 (RNA-binding motif protein 27) May be involved in the turnover of nuclear polyadenylated (pA+) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31950173}.
Q9P2T1 GMPR2 S26 ochoa GMP reductase 2 (GMPR 2) (EC 1.7.1.7) (Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase 2) (Guanosine monophosphate reductase 2) Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides (PubMed:12009299, PubMed:12669231, PubMed:16359702, PubMed:22037469). Plays a role in modulating cellular differentiation (PubMed:12669231). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12009299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12669231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16359702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22037469}.
Q9UGU0 TCF20 S1370 ochoa Transcription factor 20 (TCF-20) (Nuclear factor SPBP) (Protein AR1) (Stromelysin-1 PDGF-responsive element-binding protein) (SPRE-binding protein) Transcriptional activator that binds to the regulatory region of MMP3 and thereby controls stromelysin expression. It stimulates the activity of various transcriptional activators such as JUN, SP1, PAX6 and ETS1, suggesting a function as a coactivator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995766}.
Q9UHB6 LIMA1 S228 ochoa LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (Epithelial protein lost in neoplasm) Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton regulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stress fibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filament depolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleation and reduces formation of branched filaments (PubMed:12566430, PubMed:33999101). Acts as a negative regulator of primary cilium formation (PubMed:32496561). Plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levels through regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as a scaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essential protein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane by recruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ERG0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32496561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33999101}.
Q9ULJ3 ZBTB21 S223 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 21 (Zinc finger protein 295) Acts as a transcription repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629158}.
Q9ULK5 VANGL2 S82 ochoa Vang-like protein 2 (Loop-tail protein 1 homolog) (Strabismus 1) (Van Gogh-like protein 2) Involved in the control of early morphogenesis and patterning of both axial midline structures and the development of neural plate. Plays a role in the regulation of planar cell polarity, particularly in the orientation of stereociliary bundles in the cochlea. Required for polarization and movement of myocardializing cells in the outflow tract and seems to act via RHOA signaling to regulate this process. Required for cell surface localization of FZD3 and FZD6 in the inner ear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZD4}.
Q9ULU4 ZMYND8 S1102 ochoa MYND-type zinc finger-containing chromatin reader ZMYND8 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3) (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3) (Protein kinase C-binding protein 1) (Rack7) (Transcription coregulator ZMYND8) (Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8) Chromatin reader that recognizes dual histone modifications such as histone H3.1 dimethylated at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-16' (H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac) and histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-4' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-14' (H3K4me1-H3K14ac) (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:36064715). May act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5D by recognizing the dual histone signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac (PubMed:27477906). May also act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5C and EZH2 (PubMed:33323928). Recognizes acetylated histone H4 and recruits the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex to damaged chromatin for transcriptional repression and double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:25593309, PubMed:27732854, PubMed:30134174). Also activates transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II through recruiting the P-TEFb complex to target promoters (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:30134174). Localizes to H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac marks at all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-responsive genes and positively regulates their expression (PubMed:26655721). Promotes neuronal differentiation by associating with regulatory regions within the MAPT gene, to enhance transcription of a protein-coding MAPT isoform and suppress the non-coding MAPT213 isoform (PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35916866, PubMed:36064715). Suppresses breast cancer, and prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:33323928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25593309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26655721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31965980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35916866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36064715}.
Q9ULU4 ZMYND8 S1124 ochoa MYND-type zinc finger-containing chromatin reader ZMYND8 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3) (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3) (Protein kinase C-binding protein 1) (Rack7) (Transcription coregulator ZMYND8) (Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8) Chromatin reader that recognizes dual histone modifications such as histone H3.1 dimethylated at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-16' (H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac) and histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-4' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-14' (H3K4me1-H3K14ac) (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:36064715). May act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5D by recognizing the dual histone signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac (PubMed:27477906). May also act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5C and EZH2 (PubMed:33323928). Recognizes acetylated histone H4 and recruits the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex to damaged chromatin for transcriptional repression and double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:25593309, PubMed:27732854, PubMed:30134174). Also activates transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II through recruiting the P-TEFb complex to target promoters (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:30134174). Localizes to H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac marks at all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-responsive genes and positively regulates their expression (PubMed:26655721). Promotes neuronal differentiation by associating with regulatory regions within the MAPT gene, to enhance transcription of a protein-coding MAPT isoform and suppress the non-coding MAPT213 isoform (PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35916866, PubMed:36064715). Suppresses breast cancer, and prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:33323928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25593309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26655721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31965980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35916866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36064715}.
Q9UMD9 COL17A1 S542 psp Collagen alpha-1(XVII) chain (180 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) [Cleaved into: 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (120 kDa linear IgA dermatosis antigen) (Linear IgA disease antigen 1) (LAD-1); 97 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (97 kDa linear IgA bullous dermatosis antigen) (97 kDa LAD antigen) (97-LAD) (Linear IgA bullous disease antigen of 97 kDa) (LABD97)] May play a role in the integrity of hemidesmosome and the attachment of basal keratinocytes to the underlying basement membrane.; FUNCTION: The 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen is an anchoring filament component involved in dermal-epidermal cohesion. Is the target of linear IgA bullous dermatosis autoantibodies.
Q9UMZ2 SYNRG S467 ochoa Synergin gamma (AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1) (Gamma-synergin) Plays a role in endocytosis and/or membrane trafficking at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (PubMed:15758025). May act by linking the adapter protein complex AP-1 to other proteins (Probable). Component of clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:15758025). Component of the aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex, which plays roles in AP1G1/AP-1-mediated protein trafficking including the trafficking of transferrin from early to recycling endosomes, and the membrane trafficking of furin and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes (PubMed:15758025). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15758025, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12538641}.
Q9UN79 SOX13 S96 ochoa Transcription factor SOX-13 (Islet cell antigen 12) (SRY (Sex determining region Y)-box 13) (Type 1 diabetes autoantigen ICA12) Transcription factor that binds to DNA at the consensus sequence 5'-AACAAT-3' (PubMed:10871192). Binds to the proximal promoter region of the myelin protein MPZ gene, and may thereby be involved in the differentiation of oligodendroglia in the developing spinal tube (By similarity). Binds to the gene promoter of MBP and acts as a transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Binds to and modifies the activity of TCF7/TCF1, thereby inhibiting transcription and modulates normal gamma-delta T-cell development and differentiation of IL17A expressing gamma-delta T-cells (By similarity). Regulates expression of BLK in the differentiation of IL17A expressing gamma-delta T-cells (By similarity). Promotes brown adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). Inhibitor of WNT signaling (PubMed:20028982). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10871192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028982}.
Q9UQB8 BAIAP2 S259 ochoa BAR/IMD domain-containing adapter protein 2 (Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 2) (BAI-associated protein 2) (BAI1-associated protein 2) (Protein BAP2) (Fas ligand-associated factor 3) (FLAF3) (Insulin receptor substrate p53/p58) (IRS-58) (IRSp53/58) (Insulin receptor substrate protein of 53 kDa) (IRSp53) (Insulin receptor substrate p53) Adapter protein that links membrane-bound small G-proteins to cytoplasmic effector proteins. Necessary for CDC42-mediated reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and for RAC1-mediated membrane ruffling. Involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by WASF family members and the Arp2/3 complex. Plays a role in neurite growth. Acts syngeristically with ENAH to promote filipodia formation. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to bacterial infection. Participates in actin bundling when associated with EPS8, promoting filopodial protrusions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11130076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11696321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14752106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19366662}.
Q9Y297 BTRC S127 ochoa F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (E3RSIkappaB) (Epididymis tissue protein Li 2a) (F-box and WD repeats protein beta-TrCP) (pIkappaBalpha-E3 receptor subunit) Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:10066435, PubMed:10497169, PubMed:10644755, PubMed:10835356, PubMed:11158290, PubMed:11238952, PubMed:11359933, PubMed:11994270, PubMed:12791267, PubMed:12902344, PubMed:14603323, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:14988407, PubMed:15448698, PubMed:15917222, PubMed:16371461, PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:22017877, PubMed:22087322, PubMed:25503564, PubMed:25704143, PubMed:36608670, PubMed:9859996, PubMed:9990852). Recognizes and binds to phosphorylated target proteins (PubMed:10066435, PubMed:10497169, PubMed:10644755, PubMed:10835356, PubMed:11158290, PubMed:11238952, PubMed:11359933, PubMed:11994270, PubMed:12791267, PubMed:12902344, PubMed:14603323, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:14988407, PubMed:15448698, PubMed:15917222, PubMed:16371461, PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:22017877, PubMed:22087322, PubMed:25503564, PubMed:25704143, PubMed:36608670, PubMed:9859996, PubMed:9990852). SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling (PubMed:12077367, PubMed:12820959). SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination of phosphorylated NFKB1, ATF4, CDC25A, DLG1, FBXO5, PER1, SMAD3, SMAD4, SNAI1 and probably NFKB2 (PubMed:10835356, PubMed:11238952, PubMed:14603323, PubMed:14681206). SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination of NFKBIA, NFKBIB and NFKBIE; the degradation frees the associated NFKB1 to translocate into the nucleus and to activate transcription (PubMed:10066435, PubMed:10497169, PubMed:10644755, PubMed:9859996). Ubiquitination of NFKBIA occurs at 'Lys-21' and 'Lys-22' (PubMed:10066435). The SCF(FBXW11) complex also regulates NF-kappa-B by mediating ubiquitination of phosphorylated NFKB1: specifically ubiquitinates the p105 form of NFKB1, leading to its degradation (PubMed:10835356, PubMed:11158290, PubMed:14673179). SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination of CEP68; this is required for centriole separation during mitosis (PubMed:25503564, PubMed:25704143). SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of nuclear NFE2L1 (By similarity). Has an essential role in the control of the clock-dependent transcription via degradation of phosphorylated PER1 and PER2 (PubMed:15917222). May be involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation through a DBB1-CUL4 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Required for activation of NFKB-mediated transcription by IL1B, MAP3K14, MAP3K1, IKBKB and TNF. Required for proteolytic processing of GLI3 (PubMed:16371461). Mediates ubiquitination of REST, thereby leading to its proteasomal degradation (PubMed:18354482, PubMed:21258371). SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of KLF4; thereby negatively regulating cell pluripotency maintenance and embryogenesis (By similarity). SCF(BTRC) acts as a regulator of mTORC1 signaling pathway by catalyzing ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of phosphorylated DEPTOR, TFE3 and MITF (PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:22017877, PubMed:33110214, PubMed:36608670). SCF(BTRC) directs 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of UBR2 in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:38225265). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3ULA2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10066435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10835356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11158290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11359933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11994270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12791267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12820959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12902344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14603323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14681206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15448698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18354482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22087322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25503564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25704143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38225265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9859996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9990852}.
Q9Y2J2 EPB41L3 S871 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 3 (4.1B) (Differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung protein 1) (DAL-1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 3) [Cleaved into: Band 4.1-like protein 3, N-terminally processed] Tumor suppressor that inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Modulates the activity of protein arginine N-methyltransferases, including PRMT3 and PRMT5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15334060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16420693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892180}.
Q9Y3S1 WNK2 S1150 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Antigen NY-CO-43) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 2) (Protein kinase with no lysine 2) (Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 43) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598, PubMed:21733846). The WNK2-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade is composed of WNK2, which mediates phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (By similarity). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, regulating their activity (By similarity). Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:21733846). Activates SLC12A2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and inhibits SLC12A5 (PubMed:21733846). Negatively regulates the EGF-induced activation of the ERK/MAPK-pathway and the downstream cell cycle progression (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). Affects MAPK3/MAPK1 activity by modulating the activity of MAP2K1 and this modulation depends on phosphorylation of MAP2K1 by PAK1 (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). WNK2 acts by interfering with the activity of PAK1 by controlling the balance of the activity of upstream regulators of PAK1 activity, RHOA and RAC1, which display reciprocal activity (PubMed:17667937, PubMed:18593598). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H4A3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17667937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21733846}.
Q9Y426 C2CD2 S647 ochoa C2 domain-containing protein 2 (Transmembrane protein 24-like) None
Q9Y487 ATP6V0A2 S157 ochoa V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 (V-ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2) (Lysosomal H(+)-transporting ATPase V0 subunit a 2) (TJ6) (Vacuolar proton translocating ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2) Subunit of the V0 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons (By similarity). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment (By similarity). Essential component of the endosomal pH-sensing machinery (PubMed:16415858). May play a role in maintaining the Golgi functions, such as glycosylation maturation, by controlling the Golgi pH (PubMed:18157129). In aerobic conditions, involved in intracellular iron homeostasis, thus triggering the activity of Fe(2+) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes, and leading to HIF1A hydroxylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:28296633). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q29466, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q93050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18157129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28296633}.
Q9Y520 PRRC2C S876 ochoa Protein PRRC2C (BAT2 domain-containing protein 1) (HBV X-transactivated gene 2 protein) (HBV XAg-transactivated protein 2) (HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2C) Required for efficient formation of stress granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067}.
Q9Y5W7 SNX14 S485 ochoa Sorting nexin-14 Plays a role in maintaining normal neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission. May be involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Required for autophagosome clearance, possibly by mediating the fusion of lysosomes with autophagosomes (Probable). Binds phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2), a key component of late endosomes/lysosomes (PubMed:25848753). Does not bind phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) (PubMed:25148684, PubMed:25848753). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BHY8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25148684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25848753, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25848753}.
O00444 PLK4 S441 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4 (EC 2.7.11.21) (Polo-like kinase 4) (PLK-4) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 18) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sak) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a central role in centriole duplication. Able to trigger procentriole formation on the surface of the parental centriole cylinder, leading to the recruitment of centriole biogenesis proteins such as SASS6, CPAP, CCP110, CEP135 and gamma-tubulin. When overexpressed, it is able to induce centrosome amplification through the simultaneous generation of multiple procentrioles adjoining each parental centriole during S phase. Phosphorylates 'Ser-151' of FBXW5 during the G1/S transition, leading to inhibit FBXW5 ability to ubiquitinate SASS6. Its central role in centriole replication suggests a possible role in tumorigenesis, centrosome aberrations being frequently observed in tumors. Also involved in deuterosome-mediated centriole amplification in multiciliated that can generate more than 100 centrioles. Also involved in trophoblast differentiation by phosphorylating HAND1, leading to disrupt the interaction between HAND1 and MDFIC and activate HAND1. Phosphorylates CDC25C and CHEK2. Required for the recruitment of STIL to the centriole and for STIL-mediated centriole amplification (PubMed:22020124). Phosphorylates CEP131 at 'Ser-78' and PCM1 at 'Ser-372' which is essential for proper organization and integrity of centriolar satellites (PubMed:30804208). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16244668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17681131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19164942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22020124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27796307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804208}.
O00116 AGPS S174 Sugiyama Alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase, peroxisomal (Alkyl-DHAP synthase) (EC 2.5.1.26) (Aging-associated gene 5 protein) (Alkylglycerone-phosphate synthase) Catalyzes the exchange of the acyl chain in acyl-dihydroxyacetonephosphate (acyl-DHAP) for a long chain fatty alcohol, yielding the first ether linked intermediate, i.e. alkyl-dihydroxyacetonephosphate (alkyl-DHAP), in the pathway of ether lipid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553082}.
P16070 CD44 S71 Sugiyama CD44 antigen (CDw44) (Epican) (Extracellular matrix receptor III) (ECMR-III) (GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor) (HUTCH-I) (Heparan sulfate proteoglycan) (Hermes antigen) (Hyaluronate receptor) (Phagocytic glycoprotein 1) (PGP-1) (Phagocytic glycoprotein I) (PGP-I) (CD antigen CD44) Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment (PubMed:16541107, PubMed:19703720, PubMed:22726066). Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection (PubMed:7528188). Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases (PubMed:18757307, PubMed:23589287). Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:15123640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18757307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7528188}.
P27797 CALR S78 Sugiyama Calreticulin (CRP55) (Calregulin) (Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60) (ERp60) (HACBP) (grp60) Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (PubMed:7876246). Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export (PubMed:11149926). Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Present in the cortical granules of non-activated oocytes, is exocytosed during the cortical reaction in response to oocyte activation and might participate in the block to polyspermy (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28491, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11149926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7876246}.
O15111 CHUK S400 Sugiyama Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha (I-kappa-B kinase alpha) (IKK-A) (IKK-alpha) (IkBKA) (IkappaB kinase) (EC 2.7.11.10) (Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase) (I-kappa-B kinase 1) (IKK-1) (IKK1) (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha) (NFKBIKA) (Transcription factor 16) (TCF-16) Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). Acts as a part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:35952808, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11) (PubMed:21765415). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes (PubMed:20501937). In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Also participates in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities (PubMed:17434128). Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP (PubMed:12789342). Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3. Also phosphorylates FOXO3 and may regulate this pro-apoptotic transcription factor (PubMed:15084260). Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 following mitophagy induction, promoting AMBRA1 interaction with ATG8 family proteins and its mitophagic activity (PubMed:30217973). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12789342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17434128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20434986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35952808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9244310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9252186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346484, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18626576}.
P17948 FLT1 S1205 Sugiyama Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR-1) (EC 2.7.10.1) (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1) (FLT-1) (Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT) (Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT) (FLT) (Vascular permeability factor receptor) Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB and PGF, and plays an essential role in the development of embryonic vasculature, the regulation of angiogenesis, cell survival, cell migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer cell invasion. Acts as a positive regulator of postnatal retinal hyaloid vessel regression (By similarity). May play an essential role as a negative regulator of embryonic angiogenesis by inhibiting excessive proliferation of endothelial cells. Can promote endothelial cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis in adulthood. Its function in promoting cell proliferation seems to be cell-type specific. Promotes PGF-mediated proliferation of endothelial cells, proliferation of some types of cancer cells, but does not promote proliferation of normal fibroblasts (in vitro). Has very high affinity for VEGFA and relatively low protein kinase activity; may function as a negative regulator of VEGFA signaling by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and preventing its binding to KDR. Modulates KDR signaling by forming heterodimers with KDR. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, leading to activation of phosphatidylinositol kinase and the downstream signaling pathway. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Phosphorylates SRC and YES1, and may also phosphorylate CBL. Promotes phosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473'. Promotes phosphorylation of PTK2/FAK1 (PubMed:16685275). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11141500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11312102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11811792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14633857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16685275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18079407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18515749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18593464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20512933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20551949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21752276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7824266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8248162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9299537, ECO:0000269|Ref.11}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Phosphorylates PLCG. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9299537}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May function as decoy receptor for VEGFA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21752276}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: May function as decoy receptor for VEGFA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21752276}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: May function as decoy receptor for VEGFA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21752276}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Has a truncated kinase domain; it increases phosphorylation of SRC at 'Tyr-418' by unknown means and promotes tumor cell invasion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20512933}.
Q9Y3S2 ZNF330 S25 Sugiyama Zinc finger protein 330 (Nucleolar autoantigen 36) (Nucleolar cysteine-rich protein) None
Q7Z4S6 KIF21A S708 Sugiyama Kinesin-like protein KIF21A (Kinesin-like protein KIF2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-62) Processive microtubule plus-end directed motor protein involved in neuronal axon guidance. Is recruited by KANK1 to cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) at focal adhesions (FAs) rims where it promotes microtubule capture and stability. Controls microtubule polymerization rate at axonal growth cones and suppresses microtubule growth without inducing microtubule disassembly once it reaches the cell cortex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXL2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120883}.
P31946 YWHAB S145 Sugiyama 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (Protein 1054) (Protein kinase C inhibitor protein 1) (KCIP-1) [Cleaved into: 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha, N-terminally processed] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Negative regulator of osteogenesis. Blocks the nuclear translocation of the phosphorylated form (by AKT1) of SRPK2 and antagonizes its stimulatory effect on cyclin D1 expression resulting in blockage of neuronal apoptosis elicited by SRPK2. Negative regulator of signaling cascades that mediate activation of MAP kinases via AKAP13. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17717073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381}.
Q9BYP7 WNK3 S47 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 3) (Protein kinase with no lysine 3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK3-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis and regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16501604, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:36318922). WNK3 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK3 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK3-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:22989884). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A4/KCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibits its activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16357011, PubMed:19470686, PubMed:21613606). Phosphorylates WNK4, possibly regulating the activity of SLC12A3/NCC (PubMed:17975670). May also phosphorylate NEDD4L (PubMed:20525693). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as KCNJ1 and SLC26A9 (PubMed:16357011, PubMed:17673510). Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17673510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17975670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18768590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-428359 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... 0.000001 5.924
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.000375 3.426
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.002014 2.696
R-HSA-9673013 Diseases of Telomere Maintenance 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-9006821 Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-9670621 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-5632968 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-9670613 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-9670615 Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-5602636 IKBKB deficiency causes SCID 0.039982 1.398
R-HSA-5603027 IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (E... 0.039982 1.398
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-75108 Activation, myristolyation of BID and translocation to mitochondria 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-2470946 Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin 0.008419 2.075
R-HSA-8865999 MET activates PTPN11 0.065749 1.182
R-HSA-8875555 MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 0.013854 1.858
R-HSA-2468052 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.013854 1.858
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 0.090827 1.042
R-HSA-9673768 Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB 0.090827 1.042
R-HSA-9032759 NTRK2 activates RAC1 0.090827 1.042
R-HSA-9833576 CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions 0.103114 0.987
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 0.115235 0.938
R-HSA-3595174 Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type 0.115235 0.938
R-HSA-3595172 Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD 0.115235 0.938
R-HSA-8851907 MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling 0.127194 0.896
R-HSA-111367 SLBP independent Processing of Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.127194 0.896
R-HSA-3595177 Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS 0.127194 0.896
R-HSA-9726840 SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function 0.127194 0.896
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-8875656 MET receptor recycling 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-9028335 Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-9660537 Signaling by MRAS-complex mutants 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-9726842 Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 0.039710 1.401
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 0.056339 1.249
R-HSA-2022923 DS-GAG biosynthesis 0.184615 0.734
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 0.184615 0.734
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 0.195639 0.709
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 0.031513 1.502
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.078858 1.103
R-HSA-399956 CRMPs in Sema3A signaling 0.217245 0.663
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-3560783 Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type 0.248576 0.605
R-HSA-4420332 Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 0.248576 0.605
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-3560801 Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 0.134791 0.870
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 0.278658 0.555
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 0.288417 0.540
R-HSA-2022870 CS-GAG biosynthesis 0.307541 0.512
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 0.316911 0.499
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 0.344269 0.463
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.137459 0.862
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.137459 0.862
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 0.361899 0.441
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 0.361899 0.441
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.231549 0.635
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.231549 0.635
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.251559 0.599
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.251559 0.599
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.387463 0.412
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.266599 0.574
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.395756 0.403
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.395756 0.403
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.412008 0.385
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.412008 0.385
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.301648 0.520
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.301648 0.520
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.311621 0.506
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.346253 0.461
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.380302 0.420
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.329501 0.482
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.363229 0.440
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.223929 0.650
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.182916 0.738
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.268767 0.571
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.231549 0.635
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 0.353144 0.452
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.153225 0.815
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.387463 0.412
R-HSA-381771 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) 0.130220 0.885
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.113752 0.944
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-77387 Insulin receptor recycling 0.078858 1.103
R-HSA-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway 0.206516 0.685
R-HSA-912694 Regulation of IFNA/IFNB signaling 0.316911 0.499
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.107966 0.967
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.074932 1.125
R-HSA-174430 Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 0.238274 0.623
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 0.248576 0.605
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.096724 1.014
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 0.316911 0.499
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.241544 0.617
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-111452 Activation and oligomerization of BAK protein 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-77588 SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 0.344269 0.463
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 0.056339 1.249
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 0.022869 1.641
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.038379 1.416
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 0.090827 1.042
R-HSA-111447 Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria 0.028067 1.552
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.047450 1.324
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.387463 0.412
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.082558 1.083
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 0.378416 0.422
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 0.004498 2.347
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.071073 1.148
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 0.195639 0.709
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.193136 0.714
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.139398 0.856
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.162904 0.788
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.172496 0.763
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 0.238274 0.623
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.414806 0.382
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 0.288417 0.540
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 0.030827 1.511
R-HSA-114294 Activation, translocation and oligomerization of BAX 0.026835 1.571
R-HSA-5632928 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 0.039982 1.398
R-HSA-194306 Neurophilin interactions with VEGF and VEGFR 0.052953 1.276
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.018121 1.742
R-HSA-5603029 IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID 0.103114 0.987
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 0.025413 1.595
R-HSA-181429 Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.039710 1.401
R-HSA-176974 Unwinding of DNA 0.150630 0.822
R-HSA-75896 Plasmalogen biosynthesis 0.184615 0.734
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.195639 0.709
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 0.206516 0.685
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 0.082846 1.082
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.086894 1.061
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.217245 0.663
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 0.335273 0.475
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.131318 0.882
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.413588 0.383
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.033118 1.480
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.082846 1.082
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.027042 1.568
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.177327 0.751
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.162947 0.788
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.039710 1.401
R-HSA-400508 Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation 0.148711 0.828
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.153225 0.815
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.221581 0.654
R-HSA-8849468 PTK6 Regulates Proteins Involved in RNA Processing 0.090827 1.042
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.268767 0.571
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.404164 0.393
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.179542 0.746
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 0.125687 0.901
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.082846 1.082
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 0.268767 0.571
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.341382 0.467
R-HSA-111453 BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members 0.138991 0.857
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 0.046103 1.336
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 0.162112 0.790
R-HSA-212676 Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.056339 1.249
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.091372 1.039
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.335273 0.475
R-HSA-9937080 Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells 0.403937 0.394
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.403937 0.394
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.251559 0.599
R-HSA-420092 Glucagon-type ligand receptors 0.379057 0.421
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.104389 0.981
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.059528 1.225
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.385108 0.414
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 0.231549 0.635
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.144038 0.842
R-HSA-5423599 Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) 0.065749 1.182
R-HSA-195399 VEGF binds to VEGFR leading to receptor dimerization 0.103114 0.987
R-HSA-170984 ARMS-mediated activation 0.150630 0.822
R-HSA-442380 Zinc influx into cells by the SLC39 gene family 0.150630 0.822
R-HSA-1483226 Synthesis of PI 0.173439 0.761
R-HSA-450385 Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 0.268767 0.571
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 0.278658 0.555
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.206702 0.685
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 0.344269 0.463
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.353144 0.452
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.256571 0.591
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.112330 0.950
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.259979 0.585
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.335273 0.475
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.379057 0.421
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.387463 0.412
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.137028 0.863
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.167242 0.777
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.167242 0.777
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.167242 0.777
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.025484 1.594
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.026558 1.576
R-HSA-392517 Rap1 signalling 0.042862 1.368
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.150630 0.822
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.022769 1.643
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.288417 0.540
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 0.216611 0.664
R-HSA-202427 Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains 0.361899 0.441
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.276627 0.558
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.286194 0.543
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 0.056339 1.249
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.112330 0.950
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.186813 0.729
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.336409 0.473
R-HSA-9706374 FLT3 signaling through SRC family kinases 0.078373 1.106
R-HSA-8866376 Reelin signalling pathway 0.090827 1.042
R-HSA-194313 VEGF ligand-receptor interactions 0.103114 0.987
R-HSA-975144 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 0.195639 0.709
R-HSA-937039 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex 0.195639 0.709
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 0.206516 0.685
R-HSA-450513 Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.316911 0.499
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.251559 0.599
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.306638 0.513
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.412008 0.385
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.014490 1.839
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.074932 1.125
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.331470 0.480
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 0.361899 0.441
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.144361 0.841
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.412008 0.385
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.216611 0.664
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.336409 0.473
R-HSA-1170546 Prolactin receptor signaling 0.217245 0.663
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.412008 0.385
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.306638 0.513
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.116740 0.933
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.304623 0.516
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.185766 0.731
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.216611 0.664
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.041972 1.377
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.196843 0.706
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 0.018121 1.742
R-HSA-9764302 Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function 0.103114 0.987
R-HSA-164944 Nef and signal transduction 0.115235 0.938
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 0.173439 0.761
R-HSA-9614399 Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors 0.173439 0.761
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 0.206516 0.685
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 0.217245 0.663
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.099381 1.003
R-HSA-8848584 Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis 0.288417 0.540
R-HSA-200425 Carnitine shuttle 0.326154 0.487
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 0.361899 0.441
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.403937 0.394
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.228137 0.642
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.202346 0.694
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 0.067281 1.172
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.158145 0.801
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.296653 0.528
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.289874 0.538
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.268767 0.571
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.027734 1.557
R-HSA-9860276 SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation 0.103114 0.987
R-HSA-388844 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases 0.238274 0.623
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-2160916 Hyaluronan degradation 0.344269 0.463
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 0.166228 0.779
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.268904 0.570
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.312057 0.506
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.087315 1.059
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 0.086894 1.061
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.219239 0.659
R-HSA-163765 ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression 0.015926 1.798
R-HSA-435354 Zinc transporters 0.217245 0.663
R-HSA-196780 Biotin transport and metabolism 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.344269 0.463
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 0.412008 0.385
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.175977 0.755
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.344269 0.463
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.344269 0.463
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.054497 1.264
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.175142 0.757
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.393040 0.406
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.278916 0.555
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 0.015926 1.798
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins 0.103114 0.987
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 0.162112 0.790
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.066615 1.176
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.153413 0.814
R-HSA-975578 Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway 0.316911 0.499
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.353144 0.452
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 0.361899 0.441
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 0.379057 0.421
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.387463 0.412
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.091372 1.039
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.125159 0.903
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.276627 0.558
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.403937 0.394
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.298044 0.526
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.298044 0.526
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.256935 0.590
R-HSA-422085 Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin 0.298044 0.526
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 0.241544 0.617
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.311621 0.506
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.179945 0.745
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.381565 0.418
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.301648 0.520
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.191312 0.718
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 0.286647 0.543
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.351158 0.454
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.150630 0.822
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 0.195639 0.709
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 0.389897 0.409
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.295949 0.529
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.031513 1.502
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.278658 0.555
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 0.022869 1.641
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 0.217245 0.663
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.227831 0.642
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 0.298044 0.526
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.182178 0.740
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 0.300931 0.522
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 0.361899 0.441
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.267864 0.572
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.220048 0.657
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.335273 0.475
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.387463 0.412
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.360928 0.443
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.222490 0.653
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.321716 0.493
R-HSA-352230 Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane 0.231549 0.635
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.264215 0.578
R-HSA-210745 Regulation of gene expression in beta cells 0.082846 1.082
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 0.307541 0.512
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.370536 0.431
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 0.395756 0.403
R-HSA-9958863 SLC-mediated transport of amino acids 0.271613 0.566
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 0.345283 0.462
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 0.074932 1.125
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.314222 0.503
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.086894 1.061
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.316911 0.499
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 0.195639 0.709
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.395756 0.403
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.084428 1.074
R-HSA-168316 Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site 0.090827 1.042
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.207933 0.682
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.326154 0.487
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.265994 0.575
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.132871 0.877
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.414806 0.382
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 0.326154 0.487
R-HSA-168268 Virus Assembly and Release 0.238274 0.623
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.251559 0.599
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 0.231549 0.635
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.331470 0.480
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.258740 0.587
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.311621 0.506
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.261584 0.582
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.403937 0.394
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.316596 0.499
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.375481 0.425
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-2024101 CS/DS degradation 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-189483 Heme degradation 0.419970 0.377
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.427004 0.370
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 0.427583 0.369
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-1971475 Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-9927426 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-2142845 Hyaluronan metabolism 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 0.427824 0.369
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 0.435573 0.361
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.435573 0.361
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.435573 0.361
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.435573 0.361
R-HSA-917977 Transferrin endocytosis and recycling 0.435573 0.361
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.435573 0.361
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.436816 0.360
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.436816 0.360
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.436816 0.360
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.436816 0.360
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.436816 0.360
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.441403 0.355
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 0.443217 0.353
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.443217 0.353
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.443430 0.353
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.450514 0.346
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.450758 0.346
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 0.450758 0.346
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.450758 0.346
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 0.450758 0.346
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.450758 0.346
R-HSA-8948216 Collagen chain trimerization 0.450758 0.346
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 0.458198 0.339
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.458198 0.339
R-HSA-74217 Purine salvage 0.458198 0.339
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.463188 0.334
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.464022 0.333
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.465537 0.332
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.465537 0.332
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.465537 0.332
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.465537 0.332
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-975576 N-glycan antennae elongation in the medial/trans-Golgi 0.472777 0.325
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.472918 0.325
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.477333 0.321
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.479920 0.319
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.479920 0.319
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 0.479920 0.319
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.479920 0.319
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.479920 0.319
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 0.485294 0.314
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 0.485294 0.314
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.486096 0.313
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.486096 0.313
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.486096 0.313
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A Receptors 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.486966 0.313
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.490443 0.309
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 0.493917 0.306
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.494767 0.306
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.494767 0.306
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.500775 0.300
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.503346 0.298
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.503346 0.298
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.505660 0.296
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.507540 0.295
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.507540 0.295
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.507600 0.294
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.511830 0.291
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-3560782 Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.514214 0.289
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.516036 0.287
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.518320 0.285
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.519005 0.285
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.520219 0.284
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.520797 0.283
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.525740 0.279
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 0.527292 0.278
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.528886 0.277
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 0.532622 0.274
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.533699 0.273
R-HSA-425410 Metal ion SLC transporters 0.533699 0.273
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.535411 0.271
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.535411 0.271
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 0.540020 0.268
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.540768 0.267
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.540768 0.267
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.540768 0.267
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.541885 0.266
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.544805 0.264
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.546256 0.263
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.546256 0.263
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.547797 0.261
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.552804 0.257
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.552804 0.257
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.558475 0.253
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.558475 0.253
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.558475 0.253
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.558475 0.253
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.560280 0.252
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.564462 0.248
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.570367 0.244
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 0.570367 0.244
R-HSA-1793185 Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism 0.576193 0.239
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 0.576193 0.239
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.580017 0.237
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.581940 0.235
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.581940 0.235
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.581940 0.235
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.581940 0.235
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.586565 0.232
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.586565 0.232
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.587610 0.231
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.587610 0.231
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 0.587610 0.231
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.587610 0.231
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.590835 0.229
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.591752 0.228
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.593203 0.227
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.593889 0.226
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.597410 0.224
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.598703 0.223
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 0.598703 0.223
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.598721 0.223
R-HSA-4085001 Sialic acid metabolism 0.598721 0.223
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 0.598721 0.223
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 0.604164 0.219
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.609533 0.215
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.609533 0.215
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.609533 0.215
R-HSA-8956321 Nucleotide salvage 0.609533 0.215
R-HSA-1442490 Collagen degradation 0.609533 0.215
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.614830 0.211
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.614830 0.211
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.614830 0.211
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.614830 0.211
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.614830 0.211
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.614830 0.211
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.614830 0.211
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.616761 0.210
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.620056 0.208
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.620056 0.208
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 0.620056 0.208
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 0.625211 0.204
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.625211 0.204
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.625211 0.204
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.627294 0.203
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.629645 0.201
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.630296 0.200
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.630296 0.200
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.634364 0.198
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.635313 0.197
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.640262 0.194
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.644572 0.191
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 0.645144 0.190
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.645144 0.190
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.650184 0.187
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.652304 0.186
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.654382 0.184
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.654711 0.184
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.659398 0.181
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.659398 0.181
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 0.659398 0.181
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.659398 0.181
R-HSA-189445 Metabolism of porphyrins 0.659398 0.181
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.660787 0.180
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.664021 0.178
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.664932 0.177
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.667622 0.175
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.668582 0.175
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.668582 0.175
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 0.673082 0.172
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.676612 0.170
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.677520 0.169
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 0.677520 0.169
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.680991 0.167
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.682772 0.166
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.686218 0.164
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.687595 0.163
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.690479 0.161
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.690479 0.161
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.690479 0.161
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.690479 0.161
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.694715 0.158
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 0.694806 0.158
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.698829 0.156
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.698829 0.156
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.698829 0.156
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.702920 0.153
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.702920 0.153
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.702920 0.153
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.709865 0.149
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.710936 0.148
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.714555 0.146
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.714862 0.146
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.714862 0.146
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.715401 0.145
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.718736 0.143
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.718736 0.143
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.722557 0.141
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.722557 0.141
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.728666 0.137
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 0.730046 0.137
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.733714 0.134
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.733991 0.134
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.736620 0.133
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.736620 0.133
R-HSA-373080 Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) 0.740903 0.130
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.740903 0.130
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.741812 0.130
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.744424 0.128
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.747898 0.126
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.751325 0.124
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.751325 0.124
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.754705 0.122
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messenge... 0.754705 0.122
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 0.758040 0.120
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.761329 0.118
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.761329 0.118
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.764574 0.117
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.764574 0.117
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.767776 0.115
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.770933 0.113
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 0.774048 0.111
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.777121 0.110
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.779948 0.108
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.780153 0.108
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.780153 0.108
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.780282 0.108
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.783143 0.106
R-HSA-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolism 0.784722 0.105
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.786093 0.105
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.786093 0.105
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.789002 0.103
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.791234 0.102
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.791873 0.101
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.794704 0.100
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.797497 0.098
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.799648 0.097
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.800253 0.097
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.802971 0.095
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.802971 0.095
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.802971 0.095
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.802971 0.095
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.802971 0.095
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.803742 0.095
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.805652 0.094
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.805652 0.094
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.808297 0.092
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 0.813480 0.090
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.816019 0.088
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.820993 0.086
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.825834 0.083
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.826784 0.083
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 0.828206 0.082
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.830545 0.081
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.830545 0.081
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.832853 0.079
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.832853 0.079
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.835129 0.078
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.835648 0.078
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.841774 0.075
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.841774 0.075
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.852262 0.069
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.852262 0.069
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.852262 0.069
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.852262 0.069
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.854691 0.068
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.856261 0.067
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.857865 0.067
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.861333 0.065
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.863939 0.064
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.865722 0.063
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.865793 0.063
R-HSA-446219 Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis 0.865793 0.063
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.869427 0.061
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.876404 0.057
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.878090 0.056
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.879752 0.056
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.879752 0.056
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.884606 0.053
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.884606 0.053
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.887733 0.052
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.893736 0.049
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.895186 0.048
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.898027 0.047
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.899419 0.046
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.899419 0.046
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.899419 0.046
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.900792 0.045
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.901622 0.045
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.902146 0.045
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.902146 0.045
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.903482 0.044
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.903482 0.044
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.904170 0.044
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.905468 0.043
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.906100 0.043
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.907382 0.042
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.908646 0.042
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.908646 0.042
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.908646 0.042
R-HSA-446193 Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, L... 0.908646 0.042
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.909894 0.041
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.910315 0.041
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.912338 0.040
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.912338 0.040
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.916380 0.038
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.917031 0.038
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.920385 0.036
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.924107 0.034
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.924649 0.034
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.925026 0.034
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.925325 0.034
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.925679 0.034
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.929045 0.032
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.929838 0.032
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.934339 0.029
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 0.937858 0.028
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.947329 0.023
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.947502 0.023
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.948344 0.023
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.948931 0.023
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.952174 0.021
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 0.952174 0.021
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.958250 0.019
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.958337 0.018
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.960813 0.017
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.963204 0.016
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.965659 0.015
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 0.967053 0.015
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.967468 0.014
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.967505 0.014
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.970090 0.013
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.971699 0.012
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.974309 0.011
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.975353 0.011
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.977001 0.010
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.979694 0.009
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.984647 0.007
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.985639 0.006
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.988597 0.005
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.993025 0.003
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.994936 0.002
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.997259 0.001
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.997928 0.001
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.997985 0.001
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.998725 0.001
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.998973 0.000
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.999195 0.000
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.999458 0.000
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.999463 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.999788 0.000
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.999811 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.999859 0.000
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.999937 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999974 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.776 0.169 2 0.267
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.768 0.188 -2 0.886
FAM20CFAM20C 0.767 0.024 2 0.180
PIM3PIM3 0.766 0.106 -3 0.856
NDR2NDR2 0.764 0.073 -3 0.863
CLK3CLK3 0.764 0.170 1 0.802
RSK2RSK2 0.761 0.102 -3 0.813
CDC7CDC7 0.761 0.002 1 0.830
NDR1NDR1 0.758 0.082 -3 0.866
PIM1PIM1 0.758 0.114 -3 0.818
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.758 0.052 2 0.231
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.757 0.079 -3 0.893
RIPK3RIPK3 0.755 0.086 3 0.795
P90RSKP90RSK 0.755 0.074 -3 0.806
WNK1WNK1 0.755 0.076 -2 0.911
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.755 0.092 2 0.237
RAF1RAF1 0.754 0.094 1 0.805
MOSMOS 0.754 0.027 1 0.863
RSK4RSK4 0.753 0.111 -3 0.782
MARK4MARK4 0.753 0.024 4 0.581
CLK2CLK2 0.753 0.213 -3 0.795
HUNKHUNK 0.753 0.070 2 0.272
IKKBIKKB 0.753 0.030 -2 0.785
PRPKPRPK 0.752 0.003 -1 0.793
NUAK2NUAK2 0.752 0.065 -3 0.877
ERK5ERK5 0.752 0.064 1 0.823
PAK1PAK1 0.751 0.065 -2 0.800
LATS2LATS2 0.751 0.038 -5 0.622
DSTYKDSTYK 0.750 0.049 2 0.281
GRK6GRK6 0.750 0.087 1 0.818
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.749 0.085 2 0.270
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.749 0.080 -2 0.869
MYLK4MYLK4 0.749 0.128 -2 0.783
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.749 0.067 -3 0.843
CDKL1CDKL1 0.749 0.038 -3 0.828
CDKL5CDKL5 0.749 0.041 -3 0.820
GRK1GRK1 0.748 0.050 -2 0.822
RSK3RSK3 0.748 0.047 -3 0.806
MSK1MSK1 0.748 0.108 -3 0.785
PKN2PKN2 0.748 0.040 -3 0.880
PRKD1PRKD1 0.747 0.008 -3 0.834
NIM1NIM1 0.747 -0.002 3 0.798
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.747 0.026 -3 0.860
PRKD2PRKD2 0.747 0.039 -3 0.806
GCN2GCN2 0.746 -0.118 2 0.206
MST4MST4 0.746 0.006 2 0.220
PKACGPKACG 0.746 0.051 -2 0.748
TSSK2TSSK2 0.746 0.008 -5 0.678
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.746 0.001 -3 0.885
DAPK2DAPK2 0.745 0.060 -3 0.891
ATRATR 0.745 0.003 1 0.825
TBK1TBK1 0.745 -0.046 1 0.681
MTORMTOR 0.745 0.016 1 0.713
PKN3PKN3 0.745 -0.008 -3 0.852
MARK3MARK3 0.745 0.054 4 0.534
ULK2ULK2 0.744 -0.129 2 0.180
PDHK4PDHK4 0.744 -0.112 1 0.804
BRSK1BRSK1 0.744 0.014 -3 0.834
CHAK2CHAK2 0.744 -0.010 -1 0.832
NIKNIK 0.743 0.013 -3 0.901
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.743 0.058 -3 0.764
AURCAURC 0.743 0.053 -2 0.664
NLKNLK 0.743 -0.029 1 0.761
PAK3PAK3 0.743 0.024 -2 0.800
ATMATM 0.743 0.056 1 0.764
PKCDPKCD 0.743 -0.004 2 0.191
GRK5GRK5 0.743 -0.048 -3 0.856
WNK3WNK3 0.742 -0.066 1 0.787
SRPK1SRPK1 0.742 0.056 -3 0.785
DRAK1DRAK1 0.742 0.185 1 0.737
IKKEIKKE 0.742 -0.035 1 0.677
BMPR2BMPR2 0.742 -0.064 -2 0.905
TSSK1TSSK1 0.741 -0.013 -3 0.897
RIPK1RIPK1 0.741 -0.000 1 0.802
MSK2MSK2 0.741 0.052 -3 0.768
MLK1MLK1 0.740 -0.083 2 0.220
PKACBPKACB 0.740 0.087 -2 0.677
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.740 0.016 -3 0.808
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.740 0.115 1 0.796
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.740 0.001 -3 0.864
PRKXPRKX 0.739 0.096 -3 0.752
IKKAIKKA 0.739 -0.001 -2 0.778
PAK2PAK2 0.739 0.028 -2 0.786
QSKQSK 0.739 0.007 4 0.551
TTBK2TTBK2 0.739 -0.091 2 0.168
PKCBPKCB 0.739 -0.006 2 0.187
PDHK1PDHK1 0.739 -0.149 1 0.797
MASTLMASTL 0.739 -0.066 -2 0.859
MNK2MNK2 0.739 0.025 -2 0.813
CAMK4CAMK4 0.738 0.012 -3 0.863
BRSK2BRSK2 0.738 -0.015 -3 0.854
PLK3PLK3 0.738 0.067 2 0.271
LATS1LATS1 0.737 0.069 -3 0.865
MELKMELK 0.737 0.001 -3 0.852
MNK1MNK1 0.737 0.041 -2 0.819
PKCGPKCG 0.737 -0.013 2 0.199
QIKQIK 0.737 -0.015 -3 0.871
CLK4CLK4 0.737 0.097 -3 0.818
IRE1IRE1 0.737 -0.081 1 0.822
BCKDKBCKDK 0.737 -0.086 -1 0.752
MARK2MARK2 0.737 0.000 4 0.516
HIPK4HIPK4 0.737 -0.024 1 0.761
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.736 0.057 -3 0.805
ULK1ULK1 0.736 -0.116 -3 0.788
PIM2PIM2 0.736 0.083 -3 0.799
GRK4GRK4 0.736 -0.028 -2 0.846
DYRK4DYRK4 0.736 0.118 1 0.558
MARK1MARK1 0.736 0.023 4 0.548
PAK6PAK6 0.735 0.027 -2 0.725
AURBAURB 0.735 0.040 -2 0.663
NEK7NEK7 0.735 -0.119 -3 0.816
DNAPKDNAPK 0.735 0.086 1 0.666
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.734 -0.070 -2 0.794
SGK3SGK3 0.734 0.048 -3 0.817
SIKSIK 0.734 0.000 -3 0.814
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.734 0.057 -2 0.799
DYRK2DYRK2 0.734 0.044 1 0.651
SMG1SMG1 0.734 0.054 1 0.781
PLK1PLK1 0.734 0.010 -2 0.818
ICKICK 0.734 -0.002 -3 0.851
CLK1CLK1 0.733 0.086 -3 0.803
PKCAPKCA 0.733 -0.034 2 0.176
SNRKSNRK 0.733 -0.064 2 0.183
DLKDLK 0.733 0.004 1 0.793
MLK3MLK3 0.733 -0.069 2 0.190
PASKPASK 0.733 0.179 -3 0.863
JNK2JNK2 0.732 0.074 1 0.527
NEK6NEK6 0.732 -0.126 -2 0.882
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.732 -0.082 1 0.831
KISKIS 0.732 -0.011 1 0.627
PLK4PLK4 0.732 -0.053 2 0.163
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.731 0.046 -3 0.833
PKCHPKCH 0.731 -0.038 2 0.178
NEK9NEK9 0.731 -0.108 2 0.194
ALK2ALK2 0.731 0.091 -2 0.807
PRKD3PRKD3 0.731 0.006 -3 0.795
NUAK1NUAK1 0.731 -0.024 -3 0.838
PKRPKR 0.731 -0.020 1 0.855
IRE2IRE2 0.730 -0.083 2 0.162
ALK4ALK4 0.730 0.019 -2 0.830
MLK2MLK2 0.730 -0.112 2 0.196
PKCZPKCZ 0.730 -0.037 2 0.186
SRPK2SRPK2 0.730 0.028 -3 0.715
PKG2PKG2 0.729 0.027 -2 0.675
AURAAURA 0.729 0.043 -2 0.639
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.729 0.029 -3 0.857
MEK1MEK1 0.727 -0.018 2 0.246
GRK7GRK7 0.727 0.032 1 0.742
SSTKSSTK 0.726 -0.034 4 0.533
JNK3JNK3 0.726 0.041 1 0.570
AKT2AKT2 0.726 0.048 -3 0.746
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.725 0.087 1 0.769
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.725 0.069 -3 0.856
PKACAPKACA 0.725 0.060 -2 0.625
MLK4MLK4 0.725 -0.099 2 0.181
CHAK1CHAK1 0.724 -0.106 2 0.170
CK2A2CK2A2 0.723 0.089 1 0.726
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.723 0.038 -2 0.802
PHKG1PHKG1 0.723 -0.077 -3 0.857
MEKK3MEKK3 0.723 0.018 1 0.767
CHK1CHK1 0.723 -0.019 -3 0.850
YSK4YSK4 0.723 -0.038 1 0.728
WNK4WNK4 0.723 -0.043 -2 0.908
SRPK3SRPK3 0.722 0.009 -3 0.759
NEK2NEK2 0.722 -0.088 2 0.190
VRK2VRK2 0.722 -0.133 1 0.841
TTBK1TTBK1 0.721 -0.079 2 0.155
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.721 0.005 -2 0.791
GSK3BGSK3B 0.721 -0.007 4 0.366
IRAK4IRAK4 0.721 -0.062 1 0.811
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.721 0.041 -3 0.739
MRCKAMRCKA 0.721 0.117 -3 0.809
GSK3AGSK3A 0.720 0.003 4 0.381
P70S6KP70S6K 0.720 0.010 -3 0.763
ERK7ERK7 0.720 -0.025 2 0.145
GAKGAK 0.720 0.153 1 0.852
CDK7CDK7 0.719 -0.042 1 0.598
DAPK3DAPK3 0.719 0.070 -3 0.842
CK2A1CK2A1 0.719 0.091 1 0.703
P38AP38A 0.719 0.008 1 0.656
MST3MST3 0.719 0.022 2 0.257
DAPK1DAPK1 0.719 0.083 -3 0.827
TLK2TLK2 0.719 -0.086 1 0.795
GRK2GRK2 0.718 -0.009 -2 0.726
PKCTPKCT 0.717 -0.045 2 0.167
P38BP38B 0.717 0.016 1 0.585
CDK8CDK8 0.717 -0.061 1 0.580
PHKG2PHKG2 0.716 -0.041 -3 0.863
DYRK3DYRK3 0.716 0.043 1 0.674
HIPK1HIPK1 0.716 -0.005 1 0.665
MRCKBMRCKB 0.715 0.081 -3 0.803
PAK5PAK5 0.715 0.006 -2 0.670
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.715 -0.040 -3 0.743
PAK4PAK4 0.715 0.001 -2 0.675
CK1ECK1E 0.715 -0.019 -3 0.523
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.714 -0.006 1 0.663
PKCIPKCI 0.714 -0.035 2 0.183
PKCEPKCE 0.714 -0.010 2 0.190
CDK18CDK18 0.714 -0.025 1 0.533
BRAFBRAF 0.714 -0.045 -4 0.808
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.713 0.015 1 0.590
AKT1AKT1 0.713 0.022 -3 0.766
MEK5MEK5 0.713 -0.130 2 0.221
PLK2PLK2 0.713 0.032 -3 0.746
ERK2ERK2 0.713 -0.035 1 0.597
NEK5NEK5 0.713 -0.064 1 0.825
CDK1CDK1 0.712 -0.013 1 0.560
PERKPERK 0.712 -0.135 -2 0.847
STK33STK33 0.712 -0.033 2 0.184
ROCK2ROCK2 0.712 0.078 -3 0.838
P38GP38G 0.712 -0.007 1 0.463
ZAKZAK 0.712 -0.107 1 0.736
SGK1SGK1 0.712 0.058 -3 0.667
HIPK2HIPK2 0.712 -0.013 1 0.551
MEKK2MEKK2 0.711 -0.113 2 0.194
CDK14CDK14 0.711 -0.009 1 0.573
CDK19CDK19 0.711 -0.057 1 0.538
ERK1ERK1 0.710 -0.030 1 0.559
YANK3YANK3 0.709 -0.027 2 0.149
TLK1TLK1 0.709 -0.091 -2 0.837
MPSK1MPSK1 0.709 -0.031 1 0.814
CDK5CDK5 0.709 -0.057 1 0.626
CDK10CDK10 0.709 0.002 1 0.560
CDK13CDK13 0.708 -0.059 1 0.565
HRIHRI 0.708 -0.147 -2 0.860
IRAK1IRAK1 0.708 -0.126 -1 0.731
MEKK1MEKK1 0.707 -0.162 1 0.779
CDK9CDK9 0.707 -0.048 1 0.570
CDK17CDK17 0.707 -0.034 1 0.475
NEK11NEK11 0.707 -0.051 1 0.742
DMPK1DMPK1 0.706 0.111 -3 0.819
JNK1JNK1 0.706 0.031 1 0.521
PRP4PRP4 0.706 -0.025 -3 0.758
CDK2CDK2 0.706 -0.050 1 0.649
TAO3TAO3 0.706 -0.058 1 0.753
GRK3GRK3 0.705 -0.017 -2 0.679
PKN1PKN1 0.705 -0.025 -3 0.779
P38DP38D 0.705 0.012 1 0.486
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.705 -0.029 -2 0.803
CK1G1CK1G1 0.704 -0.053 -3 0.521
HIPK3HIPK3 0.704 -0.039 1 0.647
CDK16CDK16 0.704 -0.012 1 0.494
AKT3AKT3 0.703 0.029 -3 0.676
CHK2CHK2 0.703 0.023 -3 0.699
PINK1PINK1 0.702 -0.133 1 0.822
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.702 0.004 -3 0.714
LKB1LKB1 0.702 -0.018 -3 0.819
GCKGCK 0.702 0.023 1 0.763
NEK8NEK8 0.701 -0.128 2 0.211
CDK12CDK12 0.701 -0.060 1 0.533
TAK1TAK1 0.701 0.030 1 0.792
TAO2TAO2 0.700 -0.081 2 0.205
EEF2KEEF2K 0.700 -0.067 3 0.761
CK1A2CK1A2 0.699 -0.031 -3 0.475
PDK1PDK1 0.699 -0.071 1 0.747
ROCK1ROCK1 0.699 0.063 -3 0.812
HPK1HPK1 0.699 0.023 1 0.743
CK1DCK1D 0.698 -0.028 -3 0.472
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.698 -0.066 -2 0.803
VRK1VRK1 0.698 -0.056 2 0.227
LRRK2LRRK2 0.697 -0.082 2 0.222
MEKK6MEKK6 0.697 -0.097 1 0.770
MOKMOK 0.697 0.021 1 0.732
NEK4NEK4 0.697 -0.099 1 0.773
CDK3CDK3 0.697 -0.025 1 0.498
LOKLOK 0.696 -0.042 -2 0.811
MAKMAK 0.694 0.023 -2 0.762
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.694 0.196 4 0.659
SLKSLK 0.694 -0.012 -2 0.762
MST2MST2 0.694 -0.079 1 0.776
SBKSBK 0.694 0.030 -3 0.627
RIPK2RIPK2 0.694 -0.100 1 0.691
CRIKCRIK 0.693 0.044 -3 0.749
NEK1NEK1 0.693 -0.071 1 0.791
PBKPBK 0.693 0.008 1 0.797
TNIKTNIK 0.692 -0.072 3 0.772
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.691 -0.125 1 0.712
MINKMINK 0.690 -0.104 1 0.760
MST1MST1 0.690 -0.057 1 0.764
KHS2KHS2 0.689 -0.023 1 0.753
PKG1PKG1 0.688 -0.016 -2 0.593
HGKHGK 0.688 -0.118 3 0.780
KHS1KHS1 0.687 -0.049 1 0.743
MEK2MEK2 0.687 -0.141 2 0.194
YSK1YSK1 0.687 -0.104 2 0.188
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.686 0.162 2 0.293
CDK4CDK4 0.685 -0.050 1 0.524
BUB1BUB1 0.684 -0.052 -5 0.607
CDK6CDK6 0.684 -0.055 1 0.546
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.684 0.143 -1 0.809
EPHA6EPHA6 0.683 0.094 -1 0.789
TTKTTK 0.683 -0.068 -2 0.828
EPHA4EPHA4 0.682 0.139 2 0.307
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.681 -0.011 3 0.838
EPHB4EPHB4 0.681 0.116 -1 0.790
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.680 -0.010 2 0.245
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.679 0.016 -1 0.813
HASPINHASPIN 0.679 -0.042 -1 0.637
SRMSSRMS 0.679 0.185 1 0.840
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.678 0.069 -1 0.814
DDR1DDR1 0.678 0.065 4 0.578
TNK2TNK2 0.678 0.083 3 0.778
BIKEBIKE 0.677 0.014 1 0.747
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.677 0.057 -1 0.783
TXKTXK 0.677 0.141 1 0.829
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.676 -0.016 -1 0.709
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.675 -0.083 3 0.828
OSR1OSR1 0.675 -0.106 2 0.203
EPHB1EPHB1 0.675 0.120 1 0.831
ITKITK 0.674 0.150 -1 0.769
EPHB3EPHB3 0.674 0.108 -1 0.780
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.673 -0.037 -3 0.894
MERTKMERTK 0.673 0.097 3 0.799
MYO3BMYO3B 0.673 -0.101 2 0.190
YANK2YANK2 0.673 -0.050 2 0.145
YES1YES1 0.672 0.062 -1 0.795
RETRET 0.671 -0.010 1 0.768
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.671 -0.101 1 0.810
TYRO3TYRO3 0.671 -0.010 3 0.780
DDR2DDR2 0.671 0.118 3 0.774
EPHB2EPHB2 0.671 0.102 -1 0.768
ASK1ASK1 0.671 -0.111 1 0.695
EPHA7EPHA7 0.671 0.085 2 0.278
NEK3NEK3 0.671 -0.181 1 0.717
AXLAXL 0.670 0.049 3 0.803
BMXBMX 0.669 0.122 -1 0.693
INSRRINSRR 0.669 0.027 3 0.778
FERFER 0.668 0.025 1 0.859
CK1ACK1A 0.668 -0.051 -3 0.380
EPHA3EPHA3 0.668 0.052 2 0.269
FGFR2FGFR2 0.668 0.035 3 0.825
TEKTEK 0.667 0.053 3 0.761
TAO1TAO1 0.667 -0.113 1 0.673
EPHA5EPHA5 0.666 0.111 2 0.300
FGRFGR 0.666 -0.010 1 0.865
MYO3AMYO3A 0.666 -0.127 1 0.767
BLKBLK 0.666 0.080 -1 0.769
ROS1ROS1 0.665 -0.102 3 0.773
PTK2BPTK2B 0.665 0.089 -1 0.744
MST1RMST1R 0.665 -0.062 3 0.796
ABL2ABL2 0.665 -0.002 -1 0.762
CSF1RCSF1R 0.664 -0.016 3 0.791
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.664 -0.181 2 0.198
PTK2PTK2 0.663 0.094 -1 0.700
TECTEC 0.663 0.067 -1 0.735
FYNFYN 0.662 0.089 -1 0.726
HCKHCK 0.662 0.008 -1 0.779
ABL1ABL1 0.661 -0.017 -1 0.760
FGFR3FGFR3 0.661 0.050 3 0.808
TYK2TYK2 0.661 -0.167 1 0.769
TNK1TNK1 0.661 -0.060 3 0.771
STLK3STLK3 0.661 -0.133 1 0.707
KDRKDR 0.661 -0.016 3 0.787
KITKIT 0.661 0.026 3 0.797
LTKLTK 0.660 -0.026 3 0.760
JAK3JAK3 0.660 -0.041 1 0.735
EPHA1EPHA1 0.660 0.021 3 0.773
LCKLCK 0.659 0.013 -1 0.767
AAK1AAK1 0.658 0.024 1 0.653
BTKBTK 0.658 0.010 -1 0.772
JAK2JAK2 0.658 -0.143 1 0.751
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.657 -0.124 3 0.797
FGFR1FGFR1 0.657 -0.063 3 0.796
EPHA8EPHA8 0.655 0.037 -1 0.738
FLT3FLT3 0.654 -0.069 3 0.778
METMET 0.654 -0.021 3 0.782
NTRK1NTRK1 0.654 -0.038 -1 0.756
EPHA2EPHA2 0.654 0.080 -1 0.715
FLT1FLT1 0.654 0.015 -1 0.752
ALKALK 0.653 -0.084 3 0.735
FRKFRK 0.653 0.005 -1 0.800
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.653 -0.124 1 0.810
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.652 -0.065 -1 0.715
FLT4FLT4 0.652 -0.035 3 0.790
ERBB2ERBB2 0.651 -0.049 1 0.723
LYNLYN 0.651 0.017 3 0.735
CSKCSK 0.650 -0.002 2 0.262
PTK6PTK6 0.650 -0.131 -1 0.704
SRCSRC 0.649 0.023 -1 0.734
INSRINSR 0.649 -0.071 3 0.747
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.647 -0.113 1 0.610
MATKMATK 0.647 -0.016 -1 0.676
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.647 -0.180 3 0.789
FGFR4FGFR4 0.646 0.009 -1 0.707
CK1G3CK1G3 0.645 -0.057 -3 0.338
JAK1JAK1 0.645 -0.123 1 0.685
EGFREGFR 0.645 -0.014 1 0.631
NTRK2NTRK2 0.645 -0.106 3 0.775
NTRK3NTRK3 0.642 -0.067 -1 0.708
ERBB4ERBB4 0.641 0.022 1 0.666
SYKSYK 0.640 0.037 -1 0.682
IGF1RIGF1R 0.640 -0.036 3 0.704
FESFES 0.633 -0.016 -1 0.664
CK1G2CK1G2 0.629 -0.047 -3 0.436
MUSKMUSK 0.623 -0.130 1 0.642
ZAP70ZAP70 0.614 -0.008 -1 0.607