Motif 288 (n=321)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0C4DFX4 None S2193 ochoa Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein None
A0A0J9YX86 GOLGA8Q S537 ochoa Golgin A8 family member Q None
A1L020 MEX3A S462 ochoa RNA-binding protein MEX3A (RING finger and KH domain-containing protein 4) RNA binding protein, may be involved in post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms.
A6NC98 CCDC88B S1345 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88B (Brain leucine zipper domain-containing protein) (Gipie) (Hook-related protein 3) (HkRP3) Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell maturation and inflammatory function. Required for several functions of T-cells, in both the CD4(+) and the CD8(+) compartments and this includes expression of cell surface markers of activation, proliferation, and cytokine production in response to specific or non-specific stimulation (By similarity). Enhances NK cell cytotoxicity by positively regulating polarization of microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) to cytotoxic synapse, lytic granule transport along microtubules, and dynein-mediated clustering to MTOC (PubMed:25762780). Interacts with HSPA5 and stabilizes the interaction between HSPA5 and ERN1, leading to suppression of ERN1-induced JNK activation and endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis (PubMed:21289099). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4QRL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21289099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25762780}.
A6NIX2 WTIP S96 ochoa Wilms tumor protein 1-interacting protein (WT1-interacting protein) Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. In podocytes, may play a role in the regulation of actin dynamics and/or foot process cytoarchitecture (By similarity). In the course of podocyte injury, shuttles into the nucleus and acts as a transcription regulator that represses WT1-dependent transcription regulation, thereby translating changes in slit diaphragm structure into altered gene expression and a less differentiated phenotype. Involved in the organization of the basal body (By similarity). Involved in cilia growth and positioning (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A9LS46, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
A6NKD9 CCDC85C S165 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85C May play a role in cell-cell adhesion and epithelium development through its interaction with proteins of the beta-catenin family (Probable). May play an important role in cortical development, especially in the maintenance of radial glia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q6B2, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25009281}.
A6NMD2 GOLGA8J S537 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8J None
A6NNA2 SRRM3 S447 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 3 May play a role in regulating breast cancer cell invasiveness (PubMed:26053433). May be involved in RYBP-mediated breast cancer progression (PubMed:27748911). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26053433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27748911}.
A8MVW0 FAM171A2 S446 ochoa Protein FAM171A2 None
E7EW31 PROB1 S777 ochoa Proline-rich basic protein 1 None
H3BQL2 GOLGA8T S536 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8T None
H3BSY2 GOLGA8M S537 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8M None
I6L899 GOLGA8R S536 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8R None
O14497 ARID1A S79 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID domain-containing protein 1A) (B120) (BRG1-associated factor 250) (BAF250) (BRG1-associated factor 250a) (BAF250A) (Osa homolog 1) (hOSA1) (SWI-like protein) (SWI/SNF complex protein p270) (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily F member 1) (hELD) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2BH40, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12672490, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
O14874 BCKDK S360 ochoa Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (BCKDH kinase) (BCKDHKIN) (BDK) (EC 2.7.11.1) ([3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase, mitochondrial) (EC 2.7.11.4) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of macronutrients metabolism. Forms a functional kinase and phosphatase pair with PPM1K, serving as a metabolic regulatory node that coordinates branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) with glucose and lipid metabolism via two distinct phosphoprotein targets: mitochondrial BCKDHA subunit of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) complex and cytosolic ACLY, a lipogenic enzyme of Krebs cycle (PubMed:24449431, PubMed:29779826, PubMed:37558654). Phosphorylates and inactivates mitochondrial BCKDH complex a multisubunit complex consisting of three multimeric components each involved in different steps of BCAA catabolism: E1 composed of BCKDHA and BCKDHB, E2 core composed of DBT monomers, and E3 composed of DLD monomers. Associates with the E2 component of BCKDH complex and phosphorylates BCKDHA on Ser-337, leading to conformational changes that interrupt substrate channeling between E1 and E2 and inactivates the BCKDH complex (PubMed:29779826, PubMed:37558654). Phosphorylates ACLY on Ser-455 in response to changes in cellular carbohydrate abundance such as occurs during fasting to feeding metabolic transition. Refeeding stimulates MLXIPL/ChREBP transcription factor, leading to increased BCKDK to PPM1K expression ratio, phosphorylation and activation of ACLY that ultimately results in the generation of malonyl-CoA and oxaloacetate immediate substrates of de novo lipogenesis and glucogenesis, respectively (PubMed:29779826). Recognizes phosphosites having SxxE/D canonical motif (PubMed:29779826). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24449431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37558654}.
O15169 AXIN1 S575 ochoa Axin-1 (Axis inhibition protein 1) (hAxin) Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed:12192039, PubMed:27098453, PubMed:28829046). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed:12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed:16601693). Also a component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed:17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed:17210684). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27098453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28546513}.
O15417 TNRC18 S611 ochoa Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 18 protein (Long CAG trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 79 protein) None
O15417 TNRC18 S1863 ochoa Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 18 protein (Long CAG trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 79 protein) None
O43524 FOXO3 S75 ochoa Forkhead box protein O3 (AF6q21 protein) (Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma-like 1) Transcriptional activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]TAAA[TC]A-3' and regulates different processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy (PubMed:10102273, PubMed:16751106, PubMed:21329882, PubMed:30513302). Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in starved cells, enters the nucleus following dephosphorylation and binds the promoters of autophagy genes, such as GABARAP1L, MAP1LC3B and ATG12, thereby activating their expression, resulting in proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Triggers apoptosis in the absence of survival factors, including neuronal cell death upon oxidative stress (PubMed:10102273, PubMed:16751106). Participates in post-transcriptional regulation of MYC: following phosphorylation by MAPKAPK5, promotes induction of miR-34b and miR-34c expression, 2 post-transcriptional regulators of MYC that bind to the 3'UTR of MYC transcript and prevent its translation (PubMed:21329882). In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription (PubMed:23283301). In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. Also acts as a key regulator of chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells in response to lipid availability: when lipids levels are low, translocates to the nucleus and promotes expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Also acts as a key regulator of regulatory T-cells (Treg) differentiation by activating expression of FOXP3 (PubMed:30513302). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10102273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23283301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30513302}.
O43561 LAT S106 ochoa Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 (36 kDa phosphotyrosine adapter protein) (pp36) (p36-38) Required for TCR (T-cell antigen receptor)- and pre-TCR-mediated signaling, both in mature T-cells and during their development (PubMed:23514740, PubMed:25907557). Involved in FCGR3 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III)-mediated signaling in natural killer cells and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Couples activation of these receptors and their associated kinases with distal intracellular events such as mobilization of intracellular calcium stores, PKC activation, MAPK activation or cytoskeletal reorganization through the recruitment of PLCG1, GRB2, GRAP2, and other signaling molecules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10072481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23514740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907557}.
O43561 LAT S109 ochoa Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 (36 kDa phosphotyrosine adapter protein) (pp36) (p36-38) Required for TCR (T-cell antigen receptor)- and pre-TCR-mediated signaling, both in mature T-cells and during their development (PubMed:23514740, PubMed:25907557). Involved in FCGR3 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III)-mediated signaling in natural killer cells and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Couples activation of these receptors and their associated kinases with distal intracellular events such as mobilization of intracellular calcium stores, PKC activation, MAPK activation or cytoskeletal reorganization through the recruitment of PLCG1, GRB2, GRAP2, and other signaling molecules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10072481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23514740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907557}.
O60264 SMARCA5 S31 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5 (SMARCA5) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin A5) (EC 3.6.4.-) (Sucrose nonfermenting protein 2 homolog) (hSNF2H) ATPase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Catalytic subunit of ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair; this may require intact histone H4 tails (PubMed:10880450, PubMed:12198550, PubMed:12434153, PubMed:12972596, PubMed:23911928, PubMed:28801535). Within the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, slides edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Catalytic activity and histone octamer sliding propensity is regulated and determined by components of the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes (PubMed:28801535). The BAZ1A/ACF1-, BAZ1B/WSTF-, BAZ2A/TIP5- and BAZ2B-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:14759371, PubMed:15543136, PubMed:28801535). The CECR2- and RSF1-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with RSF1, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Involved in DNA replication and together with BAZ1A/ACF1 is required for replication of pericentric heterochromatin in S-phase (PubMed:12434153). Probably plays a role in repression of RNA polymerase I dependent transcription of the rDNA locus, through the recruitment of the SIN3/HDAC1 corepressor complex to the rDNA promoter (By similarity). Essential component of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (also called the WICH complex), a chromatin-remodeling complex that mobilizes nucleosomes and reconfigures irregular chromatin to a regular nucleosomal array structure (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:15543136). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the histone H2AX phosphorylation at 'Tyr-142', and is involved in the maintenance of chromatin structures during DNA replication processes (By similarity). Essential component of NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, a complex that mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZW3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10880450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14759371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
O60264 SMARCA5 S32 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5 (SMARCA5) (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin A5) (EC 3.6.4.-) (Sucrose nonfermenting protein 2 homolog) (hSNF2H) ATPase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity (PubMed:12972596, PubMed:28801535). Catalytic subunit of ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair; this may require intact histone H4 tails (PubMed:10880450, PubMed:12198550, PubMed:12434153, PubMed:12972596, PubMed:23911928, PubMed:28801535). Within the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, slides edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Catalytic activity and histone octamer sliding propensity is regulated and determined by components of the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes (PubMed:28801535). The BAZ1A/ACF1-, BAZ1B/WSTF-, BAZ2A/TIP5- and BAZ2B-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:14759371, PubMed:15543136, PubMed:28801535). The CECR2- and RSF1-containing ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes do not have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Binds to core histones together with RSF1, and is required for the assembly of regular nucleosome arrays by the RSF-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (PubMed:12972596). Involved in DNA replication and together with BAZ1A/ACF1 is required for replication of pericentric heterochromatin in S-phase (PubMed:12434153). Probably plays a role in repression of RNA polymerase I dependent transcription of the rDNA locus, through the recruitment of the SIN3/HDAC1 corepressor complex to the rDNA promoter (By similarity). Essential component of the WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex (also called the WICH complex), a chromatin-remodeling complex that mobilizes nucleosomes and reconfigures irregular chromatin to a regular nucleosomal array structure (PubMed:11980720, PubMed:15543136). The WICH-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex regulates the transcription of various genes, has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Within the B-WICH complex has a role in RNA polymerase III transcription (PubMed:16603771). Mediates the histone H2AX phosphorylation at 'Tyr-142', and is involved in the maintenance of chromatin structures during DNA replication processes (By similarity). Essential component of NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, a complex that mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZW3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10880450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11980720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14759371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15543136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
O60346 PHLPP1 S118 ochoa PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.16) (Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family E member 1) (PH domain-containing family E member 1) (Suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian oscillatory protein) (hSCOP) Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT2 and AKT3, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA (PubMed:15808505, PubMed:17386267, PubMed:18162466). Isoform 2 seems to have a major role in regulating Akt signaling in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation (PubMed:18162466). Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis (PubMed:20513427). Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation (PubMed:21986499). Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:19079341). Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity (PubMed:24530606). May act as a negative regulator of K-Ras signaling in membrane rafts (By similarity). Involved in the hippocampus-dependent long-term memory formation (By similarity). Involved in circadian control by regulating the consolidation of circadian periodicity after resetting (By similarity). Involved in development and function of regulatory T-cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CHE4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15808505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17386267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19079341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21986499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24530606}.
O60716 CTNND1 S617 ochoa Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}.
O75069 TMCC2 S491 ochoa Transmembrane and coiled-coil domains protein 2 (Cerebral protein 11) May be involved in the regulation of the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) possibly also implicating APOE. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593558}.
O75122 CLASP2 S368 ochoa CLIP-associating protein 2 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 2) (Protein Orbit homolog 2) (hOrbit2) Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules (PubMed:26003921). Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2 (PubMed:16824950). This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle (PubMed:16866869, PubMed:16914514). Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16824950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26003921}.
O75369 FLNB S2227 ochoa Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro.
O75444 MAF Y131 psp Transcription factor Maf (Proto-oncogene c-Maf) (V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog) Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor. Involved in embryonic lens fiber cell development. Recruits the transcriptional coactivators CREBBP and/or EP300 to crystallin promoters leading to up-regulation of crystallin gene during lens fiber cell differentiation. Activates the expression of IL4 in T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Increases T-cell susceptibility to apoptosis by interacting with MYB and decreasing BCL2 expression. Together with PAX6, transactivates strongly the glucagon gene promoter through the G1 element. Activates transcription of the CD13 proximal promoter in endothelial cells. Represses transcription of the CD13 promoter in early stages of myelopoiesis by affecting the ETS1 and MYB cooperative interaction. Involved in the initial chondrocyte terminal differentiation and the disappearance of hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral bone development. Binds to the sequence 5'-[GT]G[GC]N[GT]NCTCAGNN-3' in the L7 promoter. Binds to the T-MARE (Maf response element) sites of lens-specific alpha- and beta-crystallin gene promoters. Binds element G1 on the glucagon promoter. Binds an AT-rich region adjacent to the TGC motif (atypical Maf response element) in the CD13 proximal promoter in endothelial cells (By similarity). When overexpressed, represses anti-oxidant response element (ARE)-mediated transcription. Involved either as an oncogene or as a tumor suppressor, depending on the cell context. Binds to the ARE sites of detoxifying enzyme gene promoters. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12149651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14998494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15007382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16247450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19143053}.
O94762 RECQL5 Y484 ochoa ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5 (EC 5.6.2.4) (DNA 3'-5' helicase RecQ5) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 5) (RecQ5) (RecQ protein-like 5) DNA helicase that plays an important role in DNA replication, transcription and repair (PubMed:20643585, PubMed:22973052, PubMed:28100692). Probably unwinds DNA in a 3'-5' direction (Probable) (PubMed:28100692). Binds to the RNA polymerase II subunit POLR2A during transcription elongation and suppresses transcription-associated genomic instability (PubMed:20231364). Also associates with POLR1A and enforces the stability of ribosomal DNA arrays (PubMed:27502483). Plays an important role in mitotic chromosome separation after cross-over events and cell cycle progress (PubMed:22013166). Mechanistically, removes RAD51 filaments protecting stalled replication forks at common fragile sites and stimulates MUS81-EME1 endonuclease leading to mitotic DNA synthesis (PubMed:28575661). Required for efficient DNA repair, including repair of inter-strand cross-links (PubMed:23715498). Stimulates DNA decatenation mediated by TOP2A. Prevents sister chromatid exchange and homologous recombination. A core helicase fragment (residues 11-609) binds preferentially to splayed duplex, looped and ssDNA (PubMed:28100692). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20348101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22013166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22973052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23715498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23748380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27502483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28100692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28575661, ECO:0000305|PubMed:28100692}.
O95071 UBR5 S134 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
O95622 ADCY5 S124 ochoa Adenylate cyclase type 5 (EC 4.6.1.1) (ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 5) (Adenylate cyclase type V) (Adenylyl cyclase 5) (AC5) Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling (PubMed:15385642, PubMed:24700542, PubMed:26206488). Mediates signaling downstream of ADRB1 (PubMed:24700542). Regulates the increase of free cytosolic Ca(2+) in response to increased blood glucose levels and contributes to the regulation of Ca(2+)-dependent insulin secretion (PubMed:24740569). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24700542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24740569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206488}.
O96008 TOMM40 S64 ochoa Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog (Protein Haymaker) (Translocase of outer membrane 40 kDa subunit homolog) (p38.5) Channel-forming protein essential for import of protein precursors into mitochondria (PubMed:15644312, PubMed:31206022). Plays a role in the assembly of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) by forming a complex with BCAP31 and mediating the translocation of Complex I components from the cytosol to the mitochondria (PubMed:31206022). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31206022}.
P02452 COL1A1 S171 ochoa Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (Alpha-1 type I collagen) Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen).
P02538 KRT6A S60 psp Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6A (Cytokeratin-6A) (CK-6A) (Cytokeratin-6D) (CK-6D) (Keratin-6A) (K6A) (Type-II keratin Kb6) (allergen Hom s 5) Epidermis-specific type I keratin involved in wound healing. Involved in the activation of follicular keratinocytes after wounding, while it does not play a major role in keratinocyte proliferation or migration. Participates in the regulation of epithelial migration by inhibiting the activity of SRC during wound repair. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50446}.
P04198 MYCN S156 ochoa N-myc proto-oncogene protein (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 37) (bHLHe37) Positively regulates the transcription of MYCNOS in neuroblastoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391509}.
P05387 RPLP2 S74 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein P2 (60S acidic ribosomal protein P2) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-44) Plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis.
P07814 EPRS1 S1000 ochoa Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)] Multifunctional protein which primarily functions within the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex, also known as multisynthetase complex. Within the complex it catalyzes the attachment of both L-glutamate and L-proline to their cognate tRNAs in a two-step reaction where the amino acid is first activated by ATP to form a covalent intermediate with AMP. Subsequently, the activated amino acid is transferred to the acceptor end of the cognate tRNA to form L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro) (PubMed:23263184, PubMed:24100331, PubMed:29576217, PubMed:3290852, PubMed:37212275). Upon interferon-gamma stimulation, EPRS1 undergoes phosphorylation, causing its dissociation from the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex. It is recruited to form the GAIT complex, which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements found in the 3'-UTR of various inflammatory mRNAs, such as ceruloplasmin. The GAIT complex inhibits the translation of these mRNAs, allowing interferon-gamma to redirect the function of EPRS1 from protein synthesis to translation inhibition in specific cell contexts (PubMed:15479637, PubMed:23071094). Furthermore, it can function as a downstream effector in the mTORC1 signaling pathway, by promoting the translocation of SLC27A1 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane where it mediates the uptake of long-chain fatty acid by adipocytes. Thereby, EPRS1 also plays a role in fat metabolism and more indirectly influences lifespan (PubMed:28178239). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15479637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23263184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24100331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28178239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29576217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3290852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37212275}.
P0CJ92 GOLGA8H S537 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 8H None
P0DPH7 TUBA3C S48 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P0DPH8 TUBA3D S48 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3D chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3D) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P10588 NR2F6 S40 ochoa Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 6 (V-erbA-related protein 2) (EAR-2) Transcription factor predominantly involved in transcriptional repression. Binds to promoter/enhancer response elements that contain the imperfect 5'-AGGTCA-3' direct or inverted repeats with various spacings which are also recognized by other nuclear hormone receptors. Involved in modulation of hormonal responses. Represses transcriptional activity of the lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor/LHCGR gene, the renin/REN gene and the oxytocin-neurophysin/OXT gene. Represses the triiodothyronine-dependent and -independent transcriptional activity of the thyroid hormone receptor gene in a cell type-specific manner. The corepressing function towards thyroid hormone receptor beta/THRB involves at least in part the inhibition of THRB binding to triiodothyronine response elements (TREs) by NR2F6. Inhibits NFATC transcription factor DNA binding and subsequently its transcriptional activity. Acts as transcriptional repressor of IL-17 expression in Th-17 differentiated CD4(+) T cells and may be involved in induction and/or maintenance of peripheral immunological tolerance and autoimmunity. Involved in development of forebrain circadian clock; is required early in the development of the locus coeruleus (LC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18701084}.
P12931 SRC S35 ochoa|psp Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (EC 2.7.10.2) (Proto-oncogene c-Src) (pp60c-src) (p60-Src) Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors (PubMed:34234773). Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN) (Probable). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN) (PubMed:21411625). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell-cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1 (Probable). Phosphorylates PKP3 at 'Tyr-195' in response to reactive oxygen species, which may cause the release of PKP3 from desmosome cell junctions into the cytoplasm (PubMed:25501895). Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors (By similarity). Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1 (PubMed:11389730). Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium-activated chloride channel activation (PubMed:18586953). Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr-1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta-arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor (Probable). Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus (PubMed:7853507). Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC-PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function (PubMed:14585963, PubMed:8755529). Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (PubMed:12615910). Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation (PubMed:16186108). Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-731' (PubMed:20100835, PubMed:21309750). Enhances RIGI-elicited antiviral signaling (PubMed:19419966). Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376' (PubMed:14585963). Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-128' (PubMed:22710723). Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity (PubMed:20525694). Phosphorylates synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin (SYP) (By similarity). Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth (PubMed:19307596). Required for podosome formation (By similarity). Mediates IL6 signaling by activating YAP1-NOTCH pathway to induce inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration (PubMed:25731159). Phosphorylates OTUB1, promoting deubiquitination of RPTOR (PubMed:35927303). Phosphorylates caspase CASP8 at 'Tyr-380' which negatively regulates CASP8 processing and activation, down-regulating CASP8 proapoptotic function (PubMed:16619028). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05480, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11389730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16619028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18586953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19307596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19419966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21309750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21411625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22710723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25501895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25731159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34234773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35927303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7853507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8755529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8759729, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11964124, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8672527, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9442882}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which phosphorylates synaptophysin with high affinity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which shows higher basal kinase activity than isoform 1, possibly due to weakened intramolecular interactions which enhance autophosphorylation of Tyr-419 and subsequent activation (By similarity). The SH3 domain shows reduced affinity with the linker sequence between the SH2 and kinase domains which may account for the increased basal activity (By similarity). Displays altered substrate specificity compared to isoform 1, showing weak affinity for synaptophysin and for peptide substrates containing class I or class II SH3 domain-binding motifs (By similarity). Plays a role in L1CAM-mediated neurite elongation, possibly by acting downstream of L1CAM to drive cytoskeletal rearrangements involved in neurite outgrowth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which shows higher basal kinase activity than isoform 1, possibly due to weakened intramolecular interactions which enhance autophosphorylation of Tyr-419 and subsequent activation (By similarity). The SH3 domain shows reduced affinity with the linker sequence between the SH2 and kinase domains which may account for the increased basal activity (By similarity). Displays altered substrate specificity compared to isoform 1, showing weak affinity for synaptophysin and for peptide substrates containing class I or class II SH3 domain-binding motifs (By similarity). Plays a role in neurite elongation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUD9}.
P15884 TCF4 S318 ochoa Transcription factor 4 (TCF-4) (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 19) (bHLHb19) (Immunoglobulin transcription factor 2) (ITF-2) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 2) (SEF-2) Transcription factor that binds to the immunoglobulin enhancer Mu-E5/KE5-motif. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). Binds to the E-box present in the somatostatin receptor 2 initiator element (SSTR2-INR) to activate transcription (By similarity). Preferentially binds to either 5'-ACANNTGT-3' or 5'-CCANNTGG-3'. {ECO:0000250}.
P29353 SHC1 S80 ochoa SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC-transforming protein 3) (SHC-transforming protein A) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1) (SH2 domain protein C1) Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span (By similarity). Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665640}.
P30291 WEE1 S150 ochoa Wee1-like protein kinase (WEE1hu) (EC 2.7.10.2) (Wee1A kinase) Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 before the onset of mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of CDK1 on 'Tyr-15' (PubMed:15070733, PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Specifically phosphorylates and inactivates cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 reaching a maximum during G2 phase and a minimum as cells enter M phase (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Phosphorylation of cyclin B1-CDK1 occurs exclusively on 'Tyr-15' and phosphorylation of monomeric CDK1 does not occur (PubMed:7743995, PubMed:8348613, PubMed:8428596). Its activity increases during S and G2 phases and decreases at M phase when it is hyperphosphorylated (PubMed:7743995). A correlated decrease in protein level occurs at M/G1 phase, probably due to its degradation (PubMed:7743995). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15070733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7743995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8348613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428596}.
P35221 CTNNA1 S268 ochoa Catenin alpha-1 (Alpha E-catenin) (Cadherin-associated protein) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-13) Associates with the cytoplasmic domain of a variety of cadherins. The association of catenins to cadherins produces a complex which is linked to the actin filament network, and which seems to be of primary importance for cadherins cell-adhesion properties. Can associate with both E- and N-cadherins. Originally believed to be a stable component of E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes and to mediate the linkage of cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton at adherens junctions. In contrast, cortical actin was found to be much more dynamic than E-cadherin/catenin complexes and CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in the complex suggesting a different linkage between actin and adherens junctions components. The homodimeric form may regulate actin filament assembly and inhibit actin branching by competing with the Arp2/3 complex for binding to actin filaments. Involved in the regulation of WWTR1/TAZ, YAP1 and TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). May play a crucial role in cell differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653389}.
P35568 IRS1 S486 psp Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:7541045, PubMed:33991522, PubMed:38625937). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:19639489). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:11171109, PubMed:8265614). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19639489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38625937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8265614}.
P35637 FUS S54 psp RNA-binding protein FUS (75 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (Oncogene FUS) (Oncogene TLS) (POMp75) (Translocated in liposarcoma protein) DNA/RNA-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes such as transcription regulation, RNA splicing, RNA transport, DNA repair and damage response (PubMed:27731383). Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Binds to nascent pre-mRNAs and acts as a molecular mediator between RNA polymerase II and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein thereby coupling transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Also binds its own pre-mRNA and autoregulates its expression; this autoregulation mechanism is mediated by non-sense-mediated decay (PubMed:24204307). Plays a role in DNA repair mechanisms by promoting D-loop formation and homologous recombination during DNA double-strand break repair (PubMed:10567410). In neuronal cells, plays crucial roles in dendritic spine formation and stability, RNA transport, mRNA stability and synaptic homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27731383}.
P36578 RPL4 S87 ochoa Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 (60S ribosomal protein L1) (60S ribosomal protein L4) Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}.
P48444 ARCN1 S188 ochoa Coatomer subunit delta (Archain) (Delta-coat protein) (Delta-COP) Component of the coatomer, a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P48668 KRT6C S60 psp Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6C (Cytokeratin-6C) (CK-6C) (Cytokeratin-6E) (CK-6E) (Keratin K6h) (Keratin-6C) (K6C) (Type-II keratin Kb12) None
P49815 TSC2 S1152 ochoa Tuberin (Tuberous sclerosis 2 protein) Catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33436626, PubMed:35772404). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC2 acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12820960, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:33436626). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12842888, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:22819219, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:35772404). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of the Ras-related proteins RAP1A and RAB5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12820960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33436626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35772404}.
P50895 BCAM S596 ochoa|psp Basal cell adhesion molecule (Auberger B antigen) (B-CAM cell surface glycoprotein) (F8/G253 antigen) (Lutheran antigen) (Lutheran blood group glycoprotein) (CD antigen CD239) Transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as both a receptor and an adhesion molecule playing a crucial role in cell adhesion, motility, migration and invasion (PubMed:9616226, PubMed:31413112). Extracellular domain enables binding to extracellular matrix proteins, such as laminin, integrin and other ligands while its intracellular domain interacts with cytoskeletal proteins like hemoglobin, facilitating cell signal transduction (PubMed:17158232). Serves as a receptor for laminin alpha-5/LAMA5 to promote cell adhesion (PubMed:15975931). Mechanistically, JAK2 induces BCAM phosphorylation and activates its adhesion to laminin by stimulating a Rap1/AKT signaling pathway in the absence of EPOR (PubMed:23160466). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15975931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23160466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31413112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9616226}.
P51659 HSD17B4 S318 ochoa|psp Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFE-2) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4) (17-beta-HSD 4) (D-bifunctional protein) (DBP) (Multifunctional protein 2) (MFP-2) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 8C member 1) [Cleaved into: (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.n12); Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (EC 4.2.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.119) (3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase)] Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Catalyzes two of the four reactions in fatty acid degradation: hydration of 2-enoyl-CoA (trans-2-enoyl-CoA) to produce (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, and dehydrogenation of (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to produce 3-ketoacyl-CoA (3-oxoacyl-CoA), which is further metabolized by SCPx. Can use straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acids, as well as bile acid intermediates as substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8902629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9089413}.
P52272 HNRNPM S618 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines.
P52272 HNRNPM S633 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines.
P52272 HNRNPM S637 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines.
P52597 HNRNPF S237 ochoa Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F (hnRNP F) (Nucleolin-like protein mcs94-1) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F, N-terminally processed] Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Binds G-rich sequences in pre-mRNAs and keeps target RNA in an unfolded state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20526337}.
P55884 EIF3B S125 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B (eIF3b) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 9) (Prt1 homolog) (hPrt1) (eIF-3-eta) (eIF3 p110) (eIF3 p116) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815, PubMed:9388245). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:9388245). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388245}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
P62937 PPIA S99 ochoa Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (PPIase A) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Cyclophilin A) (Cyclosporin A-binding protein) (Rotamase A) [Cleaved into: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, N-terminally processed] Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (PubMed:2001362, PubMed:20676357, PubMed:21245143, PubMed:21593166, PubMed:25678563). Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation (PubMed:11943775, PubMed:21245143). Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1 (PubMed:15130913). Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2 (PubMed:23180369). Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1 (PubMed:26095851). Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates (PubMed:25678563). Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:11943775). Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV) (PubMed:19207730). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV (PubMed:22347431, PubMed:30328013). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15130913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2001362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22347431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23180369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30328013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31063815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May act as a mediator between human SARS coronavirus nucleoprotein and BSG/CD147 in the process of invasion of host cells by the virus (PubMed:15688292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Stimulates RNA-binding ability of HCV NS5A in a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166}.
P67809 YBX1 S36 ochoa Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1) (CCAAT-binding transcription factor I subunit A) (CBF-A) (DNA-binding protein B) (DBPB) (Enhancer factor I subunit A) (EFI-A) (Nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1) (Y-box transcription factor) DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in various processes, such as translational repression, RNA stabilization, mRNA splicing, DNA repair and transcription regulation (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:14718551, PubMed:18809583, PubMed:31358969, PubMed:8188694). Predominantly acts as a RNA-binding protein: binds preferentially to the 5'-[CU]CUGCG-3' RNA motif and specifically recognizes mRNA transcripts modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) (PubMed:19561594, PubMed:31358969). Promotes mRNA stabilization: acts by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs and recruiting the mRNA stability maintainer ELAVL1, thereby preventing mRNA decay (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:31358969). Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability (PubMed:19029303). Contributes to the regulation of translation by modulating the interaction between the mRNA and eukaryotic initiation factors (By similarity). Plays a key role in RNA composition of extracellular exosomes by defining the sorting of small non-coding RNAs, such as tRNAs, Y RNAs, Vault RNAs and miRNAs (PubMed:27559612, PubMed:29073095). Probably sorts RNAs in exosomes by recognizing and binding C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing RNAs (PubMed:28341602, PubMed:29073095). Acts as a key effector of epidermal progenitors by preventing epidermal progenitor senescence: acts by regulating the translation of a senescence-associated subset of cytokine mRNAs, possibly by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs (PubMed:29712925). Also involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation: binds to splice sites in pre-mRNA and regulates splice site selection (PubMed:12604611). Binds to TSC22D1 transcripts, thereby inhibiting their translation and negatively regulating TGF-beta-mediated transcription of COL1A2 (By similarity). Also able to bind DNA: regulates transcription of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1 is enhanced in presence of the APEX1 acetylated form at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' (PubMed:18809583). Binds to promoters that contain a Y-box (5'-CTGATTGGCCAA-3'), such as MDR1 and HLA class II genes (PubMed:18809583, PubMed:8188694). Promotes separation of DNA strands that contain mismatches or are modified by cisplatin (PubMed:14718551). Has endonucleolytic activity and can introduce nicks or breaks into double-stranded DNA, suggesting a role in DNA repair (PubMed:14718551). The secreted form acts as an extracellular mitogen and stimulates cell migration and proliferation (PubMed:19483673). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62960, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10817758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19561594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27559612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28341602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29073095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8188694}.
P68363 TUBA1B S48 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}.
P68366 TUBA4A S48 ochoa Tubulin alpha-4A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Testis-specific alpha-tubulin) (Tubulin H2-alpha) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
P78563 ADARB1 S39 ochoa Double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 (EC 3.5.4.37) (RNA-editing deaminase 1) (RNA-editing enzyme 1) (dsRNA adenosine deaminase) Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing. This may affect gene expression and function in a number of ways that include mRNA translation by changing codons and hence the amino acid sequence of proteins; pre-mRNA splicing by altering splice site recognition sequences; RNA stability by changing sequences involved in nuclease recognition; genetic stability in the case of RNA virus genomes by changing sequences during viral RNA replication; and RNA structure-dependent activities such as microRNA production or targeting or protein-RNA interactions. Can edit both viral and cellular RNAs and can edit RNAs at multiple sites (hyper-editing) or at specific sites (site-specific editing). Its cellular RNA substrates include: bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP), neurotransmitter receptors for glutamate (GRIA2 and GRIK2) and serotonin (HTR2C), GABA receptor (GABRA3) and potassium voltage-gated channel (KCNA1). Site-specific RNA editing of transcripts encoding these proteins results in amino acid substitutions which consequently alter their functional activities. Edits GRIA2 at both the Q/R and R/G sites efficiently but converts the adenosine in hotspot1 much less efficiently. Can exert a proviral effect towards human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and enhances its replication via both an editing-dependent and editing-independent mechanism. The former involves editing of adenosines in the 5'UTR while the latter occurs via suppression of EIF2AK2/PKR activation and function. Can inhibit cell proliferation and migration and can stimulate exocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19908260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21289159}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Has a lower catalytic activity than isoform 2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9149227}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has a higher catalytic activity than isoform 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9149227}.
Q00403 GTF2B S92 ochoa Transcription initiation factor IIB (EC 2.3.1.48) (General transcription factor TFIIB) (S300-II) General transcription factor that plays a role in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Involved in the pre-initiation complex (PIC) formation and Pol II recruitment at promoter DNA (PubMed:12931194, PubMed:1517211, PubMed:1876184, PubMed:1946368, PubMed:27193682, PubMed:3029109, PubMed:3818643, PubMed:7601352, PubMed:8413225, PubMed:8515820, PubMed:8516311, PubMed:8516312, PubMed:9420329). Together with the TATA box-bound TBP forms the core initiation complex and provides a bridge between TBP and the Pol II-TFIIF complex (PubMed:8413225, PubMed:8504927, PubMed:8515820, PubMed:8516311, PubMed:8516312). Released from the PIC early following the onset of transcription during the initiation and elongation transition and reassociates with TBP during the next transcription cycle (PubMed:7601352). Associates with chromatin to core promoter-specific regions (PubMed:12931194, PubMed:24441171). Binds to two distinct DNA core promoter consensus sequence elements in a TBP-independent manner; these IIB-recognition elements (BREs) are localized immediately upstream (BREu), 5'-[GC][GC][GA]CGCC-3', and downstream (BREd), 5'-[GA]T[TGA][TG][GT][TG][TG]-3', of the TATA box element (PubMed:10619841, PubMed:16230532, PubMed:7675079, PubMed:9420329). Modulates transcription start site selection (PubMed:10318856). Also exhibits autoacetyltransferase activity that contributes to the activated transcription (PubMed:12931194). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10619841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12931194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1517211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1876184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1946368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24441171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3029109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3818643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7601352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7675079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8413225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8504927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8515820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8516311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8516312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9420329}.
Q00536 CDK16 S42 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (EC 2.7.11.22) (Cell division protein kinase 16) (PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-1) Protein kinase that plays a role in vesicle-mediated transport processes and exocytosis. Regulates GH1 release by brain neurons. Phosphorylates NSF, and thereby regulates NSF oligomerization. Required for normal spermatogenesis. Regulates neuron differentiation and dendrite development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to changes in blood glucose levels. Can phosphorylate CCNY at 'Ser-336' (in vitro). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22796189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22798068}.
Q00587 CDC42EP1 S303 ochoa Cdc42 effector protein 1 (Binder of Rho GTPases 5) (Serum protein MSE55) Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Induced membrane extensions in fibroblasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10430899}.
Q01831 XPC S884 ochoa DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells (Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein) (p125) Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892, PubMed:9734359). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10734143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12547395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19609301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20649465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734359}.; FUNCTION: In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29973595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31527837}.
Q01860 POU5F1 S93 psp POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 (Octamer-binding protein 3) (Oct-3) (Octamer-binding protein 4) (Oct-4) (Octamer-binding transcription factor 3) (OTF-3) Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5'-ATTTGCAT-3'). Forms a trimeric complex with SOX2 or SOX15 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206. Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18035408}.
Q01995 TAGLN S181 ochoa|psp Transgelin (22 kDa actin-binding protein) (Protein WS3-10) (Smooth muscle protein 22-alpha) (SM22-alpha) Actin cross-linking/gelling protein (By similarity). Involved in calcium interactions and contractile properties of the cell that may contribute to replicative senescence. {ECO:0000250}.
Q03001 DST S7464 ochoa Dystonin (230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1) (BPA) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Dystonia musculorum protein) (Hemidesmosomal plaque protein) Cytoskeletal linker protein. Acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. Required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. The proteins may self-aggregate to form filaments or a two-dimensional mesh. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Mediates docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport through its interaction with TMEM108 and DCTN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZU6}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Plays a structural role in the assembly of hemidesmosomes of epithelial cells; anchors keratin-containing intermediate filaments to the inner plaque of hemidesmosomes. Required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility; mediates integrin ITGB4 regulation of RAC1 activity.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Required for bundling actin filaments around the nucleus. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport.
Q04695 KRT17 S39 psp Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 17 (39.1) (Cytokeratin-17) (CK-17) (Keratin-17) (K17) Type I keratin involved in the formation and maintenance of various skin appendages, specifically in determining shape and orientation of hair (By similarity). Required for the correct growth of hair follicles, in particular for the persistence of the anagen (growth) state (By similarity). Modulates the function of TNF-alpha in the specific context of hair cycling. Regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth through binding to the adapter protein SFN and by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). Involved in tissue repair. May be a marker of basal cell differentiation in complex epithelia and therefore indicative of a certain type of epithelial 'stem cells'. Acts as a promoter of epithelial proliferation by acting a regulator of immune response in skin: promotes Th1/Th17-dominated immune environment contributing to the development of basaloid skin tumors (By similarity). May act as an autoantigen in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis, with certain peptide regions being a major target for autoreactive T-cells and hence causing their proliferation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QWL7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10844551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15795121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16713453}.
Q08379 GOLGA2 S792 ochoa Golgin subfamily A member 2 (130 kDa cis-Golgi matrix protein) (GM130) (GM130 autoantigen) (Golgin-95) Peripheral membrane component of the cis-Golgi stack that acts as a membrane skeleton that maintains the structure of the Golgi apparatus, and as a vesicle thether that facilitates vesicle fusion to the Golgi membrane (Probable) (PubMed:16489344). Required for normal protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus and the cell membrane (By similarity). Together with p115/USO1 and STX5, involved in vesicle tethering and fusion at the cis-Golgi membrane to maintain the stacked and inter-connected structure of the Golgi apparatus. Plays a central role in mitotic Golgi disassembly: phosphorylation at Ser-37 by CDK1 at the onset of mitosis inhibits the interaction with p115/USO1, preventing tethering of COPI vesicles and thereby inhibiting transport through the Golgi apparatus during mitosis (By similarity). Also plays a key role in spindle pole assembly and centrosome organization (PubMed:26165940). Promotes the mitotic spindle pole assembly by activating the spindle assembly factor TPX2 to nucleate microtubules around the Golgi and capture them to couple mitotic membranes to the spindle: upon phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, GOLGA2 interacts with importin-alpha via the nuclear localization signal region, leading to recruit importin-alpha to the Golgi membranes and liberate the spindle assembly factor TPX2 from importin-alpha. TPX2 then activates AURKA kinase and stimulates local microtubule nucleation. Upon filament assembly, nascent microtubules are further captured by GOLGA2, thus linking Golgi membranes to the spindle (PubMed:19242490, PubMed:26165940). Regulates the meiotic spindle pole assembly, probably via the same mechanism (By similarity). Also regulates the centrosome organization (PubMed:18045989, PubMed:19109421). Also required for the Golgi ribbon formation and glycosylation of membrane and secretory proteins (PubMed:16489344, PubMed:17314401). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62839, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921M4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16489344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18045989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19242490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26165940, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26363069}.
Q09666 AHNAK S216 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S230 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S5530 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S5589 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q09666 AHNAK S5620 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q12802 AKAP13 S864 ochoa A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}.
Q12962 TAF10 T48 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10 (STAF28) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 30 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)30) (TAFII-30) (TAFII30) The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). TAF10 is also component of the PCAF histone acetylase complex, the TATA-binding protein-free TAF complex (TFTC) and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex (PubMed:10373431, PubMed:11564863, PubMed:12601814, PubMed:18206972, PubMed:9885574). May regulate cyclin E expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K0H5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12601814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9885574}.
Q13233 MAP3K1 S21 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1) (MEK kinase 1) (MEKK 1) (EC 2.3.2.27) Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade (PubMed:9808624). Activates the ERK and JNK kinase pathways by phosphorylation of MAP2K1 and MAP2K4 (PubMed:9808624). May phosphorylate the MAPK8/JNK1 kinase (PubMed:17761173). Activates CHUK and IKBKB, the central protein kinases of the NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:9808624). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9808624}.
Q13596 SNX1 S25 ochoa Sorting nexin-1 Involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking. Interacts with membranes containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) or phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) (PubMed:12198132). Acts in part as component of the retromer membrane-deforming SNX-BAR subcomplex. The SNX-BAR retromer mediates retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane transport for cargo protein recycling. The SNX-BAR subcomplex functions to deform the donor membrane into a tubular profile called endosome-to-TGN transport carrier (ETC) (Probable). Can sense membrane curvature and has in vitro vesicle-to-membrane remodeling activity (PubMed:19816406, PubMed:23085988). Involved in retrograde endosome-to-TGN transport of lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R, M6PR and SORT1) and Shiginella dysenteria toxin stxB. Plays a role in targeting ligand-activated EGFR to the lysosomes for degradation after endocytosis from the cell surface and release from the Golgi (PubMed:12198132, PubMed:15498486, PubMed:17101778, PubMed:17550970, PubMed:18088323, PubMed:21040701). Involvement in retromer-independent endocytic trafficking of P2RY1 and lysosomal degradation of protease-activated receptor-1/F2R (PubMed:16407403, PubMed:20070609). Promotes KALRN- and RHOG-dependent but retromer-independent membrane remodeling such as lamellipodium formation; the function is dependent on GEF activity of KALRN (PubMed:20604901). Required for endocytosis of DRD5 upon agonist stimulation but not for basal receptor trafficking (PubMed:23152498). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18088323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20070609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20604901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21040701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23152498, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15498486}.
Q14315 FLNC S1449 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14315 FLNC S2348 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14681 KCTD2 S19 ochoa BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD2 (Potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 2) None
Q14847 LASP1 S198 ochoa LIM and SH3 domain protein 1 (LASP-1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 50 protein) (MLN 50) Plays an important role in the regulation of dynamic actin-based, cytoskeletal activities. Agonist-dependent changes in LASP1 phosphorylation may also serve to regulate actin-associated ion transport activities, not only in the parietal cell but also in certain other F-actin-rich secretory epithelial cell types (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q15005 SPCS2 S24 ochoa Signal peptidase complex subunit 2 (Microsomal signal peptidase 25 kDa subunit) (SPase 25 kDa subunit) Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC) which catalyzes the cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences from nascent proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:34388369). Enhances the enzymatic activity of SPC and facilitates the interactions between different components of the translocation site (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34388369}.
Q15027 ACAP1 S371 ochoa Arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 (Centaurin-beta-1) (Cnt-b1) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) required for clathrin-dependent export of proteins from recycling endosomes to trans-Golgi network and cell surface. Required for regulated export of ITGB1 from recycling endosomes to the cell surface and ITGB1-dependent cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11062263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16256741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17398097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17664335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22645133}.
Q15124 PGM5 S122 ochoa Phosphoglucomutase-like protein 5 (Aciculin) (Phosphoglucomutase-related protein) (PGM-RP) Component of adherens-type cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions (PubMed:8175905). Has no phosphoglucomutase activity in vitro (PubMed:8175905). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8175905}.
Q15233 NONO T440 ochoa Non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NonO protein) (54 kDa nuclear RNA- and DNA-binding protein) (p54(nrb)) (p54nrb) (55 kDa nuclear protein) (NMT55) (DNA-binding p52/p100 complex, 52 kDa subunit) DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Binds the conventional octamer sequence in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Also binds single-stranded DNA and RNA at a site independent of the duplex site (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, probably as a heterodimer with SFPQ (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b (PubMed:12403470). Together with PSPC1, required for the formation of nuclear paraspeckles (PubMed:22416126). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs (PubMed:11525732). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1 (PubMed:10858305). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends (PubMed:15590677). In vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex (PubMed:15590677). NONO is involved in transcriptional regulation. The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:11897684). NONO binds to an enhancer element in long terminal repeats of endogenous intracisternal A particles (IAPs) and activates transcription (By similarity). Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Important for the functional organization of GABAergic synapses (By similarity). Plays a specific and important role in the regulation of synaptic RNAs and GPHN/gephyrin scaffold structure, through the regulation of GABRA2 transcript (By similarity). Plays a key role during neuronal differentiation by recruiting TET1 to genomic loci and thereby regulating 5-hydroxymethylcytosine levels (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728, PubMed:30270045). Promotes activation of the cGAS-STING pathway in response to HIV-2 infection: acts by interacting with HIV-2 Capsid protein p24, thereby promoting detection of viral DNA by CGAS, leading to CGAS-mediated inmmune activation (PubMed:30270045). In contrast, the weak interaction with HIV-1 Capsid protein p24 does not allow activation of the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:30270045). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99K48, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22416126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30270045}.
Q15464 SHB S211 ochoa SH2 domain-containing adapter protein B Adapter protein which regulates several signal transduction cascades by linking activated receptors to downstream signaling components. May play a role in angiogenesis by regulating FGFR1, VEGFR2 and PDGFR signaling. May also play a role in T-cell antigen receptor/TCR signaling, interleukin-2 signaling, apoptosis and neuronal cells differentiation by mediating basic-FGF and NGF-induced signaling cascades. May also regulate IRS1 and IRS2 signaling in insulin-producing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10828022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10837138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12464388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12520086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15026417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8806685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9484780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751119}.
Q15722 LTB4R S314 ochoa|psp Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (LTB4-R 1) (LTB4-R1) (Chemoattractant receptor-like 1) (G-protein coupled receptor 16) (P2Y purinoceptor 7) (P2Y7) Receptor for extracellular ATP > UTP and ADP. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. May be the cardiac P2Y receptor involved in the regulation of cardiac muscle contraction through modulation of L-type calcium currents. Is a receptor for leukotriene B4, a potent chemoattractant involved in inflammation and immune response.
Q2M3G4 SHROOM1 S314 ochoa Protein Shroom1 (Apical protein 2) May be involved in the assembly of microtubule arrays during cell elongation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q32MZ4 LRRFIP1 S116 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 (LRR FLII-interacting protein 1) (GC-binding factor 2) (TAR RNA-interacting protein) Transcriptional repressor which preferentially binds to the GC-rich consensus sequence (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate expression of TNF, EGFR and PDGFA. May control smooth muscle cells proliferation following artery injury through PDGFA repression. May also bind double-stranded RNA. Positively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in response to agonist probably by competing with the negative FLII regulator for MYD88-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19265123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705290}.
Q53EL6 PDCD4 S313 ochoa Programmed cell death protein 4 (Neoplastic transformation inhibitor protein) (Nuclear antigen H731-like) (Protein 197/15a) Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291}.
Q53GQ0 HSD17B12 S58 ochoa Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.1.1.330) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 12) (17-beta-HSD 12) (3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase) (KAR) (Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12) (EC 1.1.1.62) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 12C member 1) Catalyzes the second of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme has a 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing 3-ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it may participate in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. May also catalyze the transformation of estrone (E1) into estradiol (E2) and play a role in estrogen formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166196}.
Q53LP3 SOWAHC S229 ochoa Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein SOWAHC (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 57) (Protein sosondowah homolog C) None
Q5U651 RASIP1 S197 ochoa Ras-interacting protein 1 (Rain) Required for the proper formation of vascular structures that develop via both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Acts as a critical and vascular-specific regulator of GTPase signaling, cell architecture, and adhesion, which is essential for endothelial cell morphogenesis and blood vessel tubulogenesis. Regulates the activity of Rho GTPases in part by recruiting ARHGAP29 and suppressing RhoA signaling and dampening ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells (By similarity). May act as effector for Golgi-bound HRAS and other Ras-like proteins. May promote HRAS-mediated transformation. Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15031288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037}.
Q5VSY0 GKAP1 S29 ochoa G kinase-anchoring protein 1 (cGMP-dependent protein kinase-anchoring protein of 42 kDa) Regulates insulin-dependent IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation in adipocytes by modulating the availability of IRS1 to IR tyrosine kinase. Its association with IRS1 is required for insulin-induced translocation of SLC2A4 to the cell membrane. Involved in TNF-induced impairment of insulin-dependent IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMB0}.
Q63HN8 RNF213 S217 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 (EC 2.3.2.27) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17) (E3 ubiquitin-lipopolysaccharide ligase RNF213) (EC 2.3.2.-) (Mysterin) (RING finger protein 213) Atypical E3 ubiquitin ligase that can catalyze ubiquitination of both proteins and lipids, and which is involved in various processes, such as lipid metabolism, angiogenesis and cell-autonomous immunity (PubMed:21799892, PubMed:26126547, PubMed:26278786, PubMed:26766444, PubMed:30705059, PubMed:32139119, PubMed:34012115). Acts as a key immune sensor by catalyzing ubiquitination of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its RZ-type zinc-finger: restricts the proliferation of cytosolic bacteria, such as Salmonella, by generating the bacterial ubiquitin coat through the ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). Also acts indirectly by mediating the recruitment of the LUBAC complex, which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:34012115). Ubiquitination of LPS triggers cell-autonomous immunity, such as antibacterial autophagy, leading to degradation of the microbial invader (PubMed:34012115). Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating fat storage and lipid droplet formation; act by inhibiting the lipolytic process (PubMed:30705059). Also regulates lipotoxicity by inhibiting desaturation of fatty acids (PubMed:30846318). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase via its RING-type zinc finger: mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:32139119, PubMed:33842849). Involved in the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in vascular development: acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of FLNA and NFATC2 downstream of RSPO3, leading to inhibit the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and promoting vessel regression (PubMed:26766444). Also has ATPase activity; ATPase activity is required for ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26766444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32139119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33842849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}.
Q68DK7 MSL1 S70 ochoa Male-specific lethal 1 homolog (MSL-1) (Male-specific lethal 1-like 1) (MSL1-like 1) (Male-specific lethal-1 homolog 1) Non-catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the majority of histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), an epigenetic mark that prevents chromatin compaction (PubMed:16227571, PubMed:16543150, PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is required for chromosome stability and genome integrity by maintaining homeostatic levels of H4K16ac (PubMed:33837287). The MSL complex is also involved in gene dosage by promoting up-regulation of genes expressed by the X chromosome (By similarity). X up-regulation is required to compensate for autosomal biallelic expression (By similarity). The MSL complex also participates in gene dosage compensation by promoting expression of Tsix non-coding RNA (By similarity). Within the MSL complex, acts as a scaffold to tether MSL3 and KAT8 together for enzymatic activity regulation (PubMed:22547026). Greatly enhances MSL2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, promoting monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys-34' (H2BK34Ub) (PubMed:21726816, PubMed:30930284). This modification in turn stimulates histone H3 methylation at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-79' (H3K79me) and leads to gene activation, including that of HOXA9 and MEIS1 (PubMed:21726816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PDM1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16227571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22547026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30930284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33837287}.
Q6NSZ9 ZSCAN25 S300 ochoa Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 25 (Zinc finger protein 498) May be involved in transcriptional regulation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q6P1R3 MSANTD2 S77 ochoa Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 None
Q6P1R3 MSANTD2 S83 ochoa Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 None
Q6PEY2 TUBA3E S48 ochoa Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q6UXY8 TMC5 S149 ochoa Transmembrane channel-like protein 5 Probable component of an ion channel (Probable). Molecular function hasn't been characterized yet (Probable). {ECO:0000305}.
Q6X4W1 NSMF S164 ochoa NMDA receptor synaptonuclear signaling and neuronal migration factor (Nasal embryonic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone factor) (Nasal embryonic LHRH factor) Couples NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptor signaling to the nucleus and triggers long-lasting changes in the cytoarchitecture of dendrites and spine synapse processes. Part of the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) shut-off signaling pathway. Stimulates outgrowth of olfactory axons and migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neuronal cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20025934}.
Q6ZNB6 NFXL1 S41 ochoa NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL1 (Ovarian zinc finger protein) (hOZFP) None
Q6ZRS2 SRCAP S2370 ochoa Helicase SRCAP (EC 3.6.4.-) (Domino homolog 2) (Snf2-related CBP activator) Catalytic component of the SRCAP complex which mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Acts as a coactivator for CREB-mediated transcription, steroid receptor-mediated transcription, and Notch-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11522779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16634648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617668}.
Q702N8 XIRP1 S138 ochoa Xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 1 (Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 1) Protects actin filaments from depolymerization (PubMed:15454575). Required for correct cardiac intercalated disk ultrastructure via maintenance of cell-cell adhesion stability, and as a result maintains cardiac organ morphology, conductance and heart beat rhythm (By similarity). Required for development of normal skeletal muscle morphology and muscle fiber type composition (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating muscle satellite cell activation and survival, as a result promotes muscle fiber recovery from injury and fatigue (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454575}.
Q71U36 TUBA1A S48 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q7L2J0 MEPCE S76 ochoa 7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MePCE) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Bicoid-interacting protein 3 homolog) (Bin3 homolog) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA), leading to stabilize it (PubMed:17643375, PubMed:19906723, PubMed:30559425). Also has a non-enzymatic function as part of the 7SK RNP complex: the 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:17643375). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). In the 7SK RNP complex, MEPCE is required to stabilize 7SK RNA and facilitate the assembly of 7SK RNP complex (PubMed:19906723, PubMed:38100593). MEPCE has a non-enzymatic function in the 7SK RNP complex; interaction with LARP7 within the 7SK RNP complex occluding its catalytic center (PubMed:19906723). Also required for stability of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:38100593). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19906723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38100593}.
Q7Z2Y5 NRK S1034 ochoa Nik-related protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) May phosphorylate cofilin-1 and induce actin polymerization through this process, during the late stages of embryogenesis. Involved in the TNF-alpha-induced signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7Z460 CLASP1 S1223 ochoa CLIP-associating protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 1) (Multiple asters homolog 1) (Protein Orbit homolog 1) (hOrbit1) Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2. This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}.
Q7Z591 AKNA S159 ochoa Microtubule organization protein AKNA (AT-hook-containing transcription factor) Centrosomal protein that plays a key role in cell delamination by regulating microtubule organization (By similarity). Required for the delamination and retention of neural stem cells from the subventricular zone during neurogenesis (By similarity). Also regulates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in other epithelial cells (By similarity). Acts by increasing centrosomal microtubule nucleation and recruiting nucleation factors and minus-end stabilizers, thereby destabilizing microtubules at the adherens junctions and mediating constriction of the apical endfoot (By similarity). In addition, may also act as a transcription factor that specifically activates the expression of the CD40 receptor and its ligand CD40L/CD154, two cell surface molecules on lymphocytes that are critical for antigen-dependent-B-cell development (PubMed:11268217). Binds to A/T-rich promoters (PubMed:11268217). It is unclear how it can both act as a microtubule organizer and as a transcription factor; additional evidences are required to reconcile these two apparently contradictory functions (Probable). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VW7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11268217, ECO:0000305}.
Q7Z7F0 KHDC4 S41 ochoa KH homology domain-containing protein 4 (Brings lots of money 7) (Pre-mRNA splicing factor protein KHDC4) RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:19641227). Interacts with the PRP19C/Prp19 complex/NTC/Nineteen complex which is part of the spliceosome (PubMed:19641227). Involved in regulating splice site selection (PubMed:19641227). Binds preferentially RNA with A/C rich sequences and poly-C stretches (PubMed:23144703). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19641227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23144703}.
Q86SK9 SCD5 S26 ochoa Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5 (EC 1.14.19.1) (Acyl-CoA-desaturase 4) (HSCD5) (Stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase) (Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 2) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase that utilizes O(2) and electrons from reduced cytochrome b5 to introduce the first double bond into saturated fatty acyl-CoA substrates. Catalyzes the insertion of a cis double bond at the delta-9 position into fatty acyl-CoA substrates including palmitoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA (PubMed:15610069, PubMed:15907797, PubMed:22745828). Gives rise to a mixture of 16:1 and 18:1 unsaturated fatty acids (PubMed:15610069, PubMed:15907797). Involved in neuronal cell proliferation and differentiation through down-regulation of EGFR/AKT/MAPK and Wnt signaling pathways (PubMed:22745828). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15610069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15907797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22745828}.
Q8IU81 IRF2BP1 S487 ochoa Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein 1 (IRF-2-binding protein 1) (IRF-2BP1) (Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase IRF2BP1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (Probable RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase IRF2BP1) Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in a IRF2-dependent manner; this repression is not mediated by histone deacetylase activities. May act as an E3 ligase towards JDP2, enhancing its polyubiquitination. Represses ATF2-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18671972}.
Q8N350 CBARP S507 ochoa Voltage-dependent calcium channel beta subunit-associated regulatory protein Negatively regulates voltage-gated calcium channels by preventing the interaction between their alpha and beta subunits. Thereby, negatively regulates calcium channels activity at the plasma membrane and indirectly inhibits calcium-regulated exocytosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q66L44}.
Q8NBI6 XXYLT1 S88 ochoa Xyloside xylosyltransferase 1 (EC 2.4.2.62) (UDP-xylose:alpha-xyloside alpha-1,3-xylosyltransferase) Alpha-1,3-xylosyltransferase, which elongates the O-linked xylose-glucose disaccharide attached to EGF-like repeats in the extracellular domain of target proteins by catalyzing the addition of the second xylose (PubMed:22117070, PubMed:8982869). Known targets include Notch proteins and coagulation factors, such as F9 (PubMed:22117070, PubMed:8982869). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22117070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8982869}.
Q8NHG8 ZNRF2 S26 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Protein Ells2) (RING finger protein 202) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ZNRF2) (Zinc/RING finger protein 2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity. Ubiquitinates the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 subunit/ATP1A1 and thereby influences its endocytosis and/or degradation (PubMed:22797923). Acts also as a positive regulator of mTORC1 activation by amino acids, which functions upstream of the V-ATPase and of Rag-GTPases (PubMed:27244671). In turn, phosphorylation by mTOR leads to its inhibition via targeting to the cytosol allowing a self-regulating feedback mechanism (PubMed:27244671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14561866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27244671}.
Q8TAE6 PPP1R14C S36 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 14C (Kinase-enhanced PP1 inhibitor) (PKC-potentiated PP1 inhibitory protein) (Serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-81) Inhibitor of the PP1 regulatory subunit PPP1CA.
Q8TBX8 PIP4K2C S26 ochoa Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma (EC 2.7.1.149) (Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type II gamma) (PI(5)P 4-kinase type II gamma) (PIP4KII-gamma) Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase with low enzymatic activity. May be a GTP sensor, has higher GTP-dependent kinase activity than ATP-dependent kinase activity. PIP4Ks negatively regulate insulin signaling through a catalytic-independent mechanism. They interact with PIP5Ks and suppress PIP5K-mediated PtdIns(4,5)P2 synthesis and insulin-dependent conversion to PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (PubMed:31091439). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26774281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31091439}.
Q8TF74 WIPF2 S70 ochoa WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 (WASP-interacting protein-related protein) (WIP- and CR16-homologous protein) (WIP-related protein) Plays an active role in the formation of cell surface protrusions downstream of activated PDGFB receptors. Plays an important role in actin-microspike formation through cooperation with WASL. May cooperate with WASP and WASL to induce mobilization and reorganization of the actin filament system. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11829459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12213210}.
Q8WYH8 ING5 S122 ochoa Inhibitor of growth protein 5 (p28ING5) Component of the HBO1 complex, which specifically mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-14' (H3K14ac) and, to a lower extent, acetylation of histone H4 (PubMed:24065767). Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:16387653). Through chromatin acetylation it may regulate DNA replication and may function as a transcriptional coactivator (PubMed:12750254, PubMed:16387653). Inhibits cell growth, induces a delay in S-phase progression and enhances Fas-induced apoptosis in an INCA1-dependent manner (PubMed:21750715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12750254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21750715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24065767}.
Q92733 PRCC S114 ochoa Proline-rich protein PRCC (Papillary renal cell carcinoma translocation-associated gene protein) May regulate cell cycle progression through interaction with MAD2L2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717438}.
Q92793 CREBBP S93 ochoa|psp CREB-binding protein (Histone lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Protein lactyltransferas CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) Acetylates histones, giving a specific tag for transcriptional activation (PubMed:21131905, PubMed:24616510). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' and 'Lys-27' (H3K18ac and H3K27ac, respectively) (PubMed:21131905). Also acetylates non-histone proteins, like DDX21, FBL, IRF2, MAFG, NCOA3, POLR1E/PAF53 and FOXO1 (PubMed:10490106, PubMed:11154691, PubMed:12738767, PubMed:12929931, PubMed:24207024, PubMed:28790157, PubMed:30540930, PubMed:35675826, PubMed:9707565). Binds specifically to phosphorylated CREB and enhances its transcriptional activity toward cAMP-responsive genes. Acts as a coactivator of ALX1. Acts as a circadian transcriptional coactivator which enhances the activity of the circadian transcriptional activators: NPAS2-BMAL1 and CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimers (PubMed:14645221). Acetylates PCNA; acetylation promotes removal of chromatin-bound PCNA and its degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:24939902). Acetylates POLR1E/PAF53, leading to decreased association of RNA polymerase I with the rDNA promoter region and coding region (PubMed:24207024). Acetylates DDX21, thereby inhibiting DDX21 helicase activity (PubMed:28790157). Acetylates FBL, preventing methylation of 'Gln-105' of histone H2A (H2AQ104me) (PubMed:30540930). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as lactoyl-CoA, and is able to mediate protein lactylation (PubMed:38128537). Catalyzes lactylation of MRE11 in response to DNA damage, thereby promoting DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:38128537). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for SMAD4 in the TGF-beta signaling pathway (PubMed:25514493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12738767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12929931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24207024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24939902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30540930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35675826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9707565}.
Q92793 CREBBP S274 ochoa CREB-binding protein (Histone lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Protein lactyltransferas CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) Acetylates histones, giving a specific tag for transcriptional activation (PubMed:21131905, PubMed:24616510). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' and 'Lys-27' (H3K18ac and H3K27ac, respectively) (PubMed:21131905). Also acetylates non-histone proteins, like DDX21, FBL, IRF2, MAFG, NCOA3, POLR1E/PAF53 and FOXO1 (PubMed:10490106, PubMed:11154691, PubMed:12738767, PubMed:12929931, PubMed:24207024, PubMed:28790157, PubMed:30540930, PubMed:35675826, PubMed:9707565). Binds specifically to phosphorylated CREB and enhances its transcriptional activity toward cAMP-responsive genes. Acts as a coactivator of ALX1. Acts as a circadian transcriptional coactivator which enhances the activity of the circadian transcriptional activators: NPAS2-BMAL1 and CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimers (PubMed:14645221). Acetylates PCNA; acetylation promotes removal of chromatin-bound PCNA and its degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:24939902). Acetylates POLR1E/PAF53, leading to decreased association of RNA polymerase I with the rDNA promoter region and coding region (PubMed:24207024). Acetylates DDX21, thereby inhibiting DDX21 helicase activity (PubMed:28790157). Acetylates FBL, preventing methylation of 'Gln-105' of histone H2A (H2AQ104me) (PubMed:30540930). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as lactoyl-CoA, and is able to mediate protein lactylation (PubMed:38128537). Catalyzes lactylation of MRE11 in response to DNA damage, thereby promoting DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:38128537). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for SMAD4 in the TGF-beta signaling pathway (PubMed:25514493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12738767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12929931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24207024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24939902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30540930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35675826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9707565}.
Q92793 CREBBP S281 ochoa CREB-binding protein (Histone lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.48) (Protein lactyltransferas CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) (Protein-lysine acetyltransferase CREBBP) (EC 2.3.1.-) Acetylates histones, giving a specific tag for transcriptional activation (PubMed:21131905, PubMed:24616510). Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' and 'Lys-27' (H3K18ac and H3K27ac, respectively) (PubMed:21131905). Also acetylates non-histone proteins, like DDX21, FBL, IRF2, MAFG, NCOA3, POLR1E/PAF53 and FOXO1 (PubMed:10490106, PubMed:11154691, PubMed:12738767, PubMed:12929931, PubMed:24207024, PubMed:28790157, PubMed:30540930, PubMed:35675826, PubMed:9707565). Binds specifically to phosphorylated CREB and enhances its transcriptional activity toward cAMP-responsive genes. Acts as a coactivator of ALX1. Acts as a circadian transcriptional coactivator which enhances the activity of the circadian transcriptional activators: NPAS2-BMAL1 and CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimers (PubMed:14645221). Acetylates PCNA; acetylation promotes removal of chromatin-bound PCNA and its degradation during nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:24939902). Acetylates POLR1E/PAF53, leading to decreased association of RNA polymerase I with the rDNA promoter region and coding region (PubMed:24207024). Acetylates DDX21, thereby inhibiting DDX21 helicase activity (PubMed:28790157). Acetylates FBL, preventing methylation of 'Gln-105' of histone H2A (H2AQ104me) (PubMed:30540930). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as lactoyl-CoA, and is able to mediate protein lactylation (PubMed:38128537). Catalyzes lactylation of MRE11 in response to DNA damage, thereby promoting DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:38128537). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for SMAD4 in the TGF-beta signaling pathway (PubMed:25514493). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12738767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12929931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24207024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24939902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28790157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30540930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35675826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38128537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9707565}.
Q92997 DVL3 S280 psp Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 (Dishevelled-3) (DSH homolog 3) Involved in the signal transduction pathway mediated by multiple Wnt genes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61062}.
Q96GY0 ZC2HC1A S279 ochoa Zinc finger C2HC domain-containing protein 1A None
Q96HB5 CCDC120 S376 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 120 Centriolar protein required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly and microtubule anchoring in interphase cells (PubMed:28422092). Together with CCDC68, cooperate with subdistal appendage components ODF2, NIN and CEP170 for hierarchical subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). Recruits NIN and CEP170 to centrosomes (PubMed:28422092). Also required for neurite growth. Localizes CYTH2 to vesicles to allow its transport along neurites, and subsequent ARF6 activation and neurite growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326380}.
Q96K37 SLC35E1 S19 ochoa Solute carrier family 35 member E1 Putative transporter. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96RK0 CIC S1294 ochoa Protein capicua homolog Transcriptional repressor which plays a role in development of the central nervous system (CNS). In concert with ATXN1 and ATXN1L, involved in brain development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q924A2}.
Q96RY5 CRAMP1 S27 ochoa Protein cramped-like (Cramped chromatin regulator homolog 1) (Hematological and neurological expressed 1-like protein) None
Q9BQ89 FAM110A S243 ochoa Protein FAM110A None
Q9BQE3 TUBA1C S48 ochoa Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.
Q9BXB5 OSBPL10 S56 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 10 (ORP-10) (OSBP-related protein 10) Probable lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane. Its ability to bind phosphatidylserine, suggests that it specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P (Probable) (PubMed:23934110). Plays a role in negative regulation of lipid biosynthesis (PubMed:19554302). Negatively regulates APOB secretion from hepatocytes (PubMed:19554302, PubMed:22906437). Binds cholesterol and acidic phospholipids (PubMed:22906437). Also binds 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:17428193). Binds phosphatidylserine (PubMed:23934110). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19554302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22906437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23934110, ECO:0000305}.
Q9BXB5 OSBPL10 S64 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 10 (ORP-10) (OSBP-related protein 10) Probable lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane. Its ability to bind phosphatidylserine, suggests that it specifically exchanges phosphatidylserine with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering phosphatidylserine to the plasma membrane in exchange for PI4P (Probable) (PubMed:23934110). Plays a role in negative regulation of lipid biosynthesis (PubMed:19554302). Negatively regulates APOB secretion from hepatocytes (PubMed:19554302, PubMed:22906437). Binds cholesterol and acidic phospholipids (PubMed:22906437). Also binds 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:17428193). Binds phosphatidylserine (PubMed:23934110). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19554302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22906437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23934110, ECO:0000305}.
Q9C0K0 BCL11B S496 ochoa B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B (BCL-11B) (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11B) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 2) (Radiation-induced tumor suppressor gene 1 protein) (hRit1) Key regulator of both differentiation and survival of T-lymphocytes during thymocyte development in mammals. Essential in controlling the responsiveness of hematopoietic stem cells to chemotactic signals by modulating the expression of the receptors CCR7 and CCR9, which direct the movement of progenitor cells from the bone marrow to the thymus (PubMed:27959755). Is a regulator of IL2 promoter and enhances IL2 expression in activated CD4(+) T-lymphocytes (PubMed:16809611). Tumor-suppressor that represses transcription through direct, TFCOUP2-independent binding to a GC-rich response element (By similarity). May also function in the P53-signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27959755}.
Q9H008 LHPP S241 ochoa Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (hLHPP) (EC 3.1.3.-) (EC 3.6.1.1) Phosphatase that hydrolyzes imidodiphosphate, 3-phosphohistidine and 6-phospholysine. Has broad substrate specificity and can also hydrolyze inorganic diphosphate, but with lower efficiency (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H0U4 RAB1B S179 ochoa Ras-related protein Rab-1B (EC 3.6.5.2) The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes (PubMed:20545908, PubMed:9437002, PubMed:23236136). Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (PubMed:9437002). Plays a role in the initial events of the autophagic vacuole development which take place at specialized regions of the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:20545908). Regulates vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and successive Golgi compartments (By similarity). Required to modulate the compacted morphology of the Golgi (PubMed:26209634). Promotes the recruitment of lipid phosphatase MTMR6 to the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26209634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9437002}.
Q9H165 BCL11A S714 ochoa BCL11 transcription factor A (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11A) (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A) (BCL-11A) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 1) (Ecotropic viral integration site 9 protein homolog) (EVI-9) (Zinc finger protein 856) Transcription factor (PubMed:16704730, PubMed:29606353). Associated with the BAF SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:23644491, PubMed:39607926). Binds to the 5'-TGACCA-3' sequence motif in regulatory regions of target genes, including a distal promoter of the HBG1 hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 gene (PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807). Involved in regulation of the developmental switch from gamma- to beta-globin, probably via direct repression of HBG1; hence indirectly repressing fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level (PubMed:26375765, PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807, PubMed:39607926). Involved in brain development (PubMed:27453576). May play a role in hematopoiesis (By similarity). Essential factor in lymphopoiesis required for B-cell formation in fetal liver (By similarity). May function as a modulator of the transcriptional repression activity of NR2F2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29606353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39423807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39607926, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26375765, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27453576}.
Q9H4A3 WNK1 S33 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein) (p65) (Kinase deficient protein) (Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1) (Protein kinase with no lysine 1) (hWNK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and regulatory volume increase by promoting ion influx (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:31656913, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). WNK1 mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by acting as a molecular crowding sensor, which senses cell shrinkage and mediates formation of a membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:36318922). The membraneless compartment concentrates WNK1 with its substrates, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK, promoting WNK1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK (PubMed:15883153, PubMed:16263722, PubMed:17190791, PubMed:19739668, PubMed:21321328, PubMed:22989884, PubMed:25477473, PubMed:34289367, PubMed:36318922). Following activation, OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK catalyze phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity (PubMed:16263722, PubMed:21321328). Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux (PubMed:19665974, PubMed:21321328). Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells via activation of OXSR1/OSR1 and STK39/SPAK: activation of OXSR1/OSR1 regulates chemotaxis and invasion, while STK39/SPAK regulates endothelial cell proliferation (PubMed:25362046). Also acts independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade by catalyzing phosphorylation of other substrates, such as SYT2, PCF11 and NEDD4L (PubMed:29196535). Mediates phosphorylation of SYT2, regulating SYT2 association with phospholipids and membrane-binding (By similarity). Regulates mRNA export in the nucleus by mediating phosphorylation of PCF11, thereby decreasing the association between PCF11 and POLR2A/RNA polymerase II and promoting mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PubMed:29196535). Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy (PubMed:27911840). Required for the abscission step during mitosis, independently of the WNK1-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade (PubMed:21220314). May also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization (PubMed:10660600). Also acts as a scaffold protein independently of its protein kinase activity: negatively regulates cell membrane localization of various transporters and channels, such as SLC4A4, SLC26A6, SLC26A9, TRPV4 and CFTR (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by promoting activation of SGK1 in a kinase-independent manner: probably acts as a scaffold protein that promotes the recruitment of SGK1 to the mTORC2 complex in response to chloride, leading to mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation and activation of SGK1 (PubMed:36373794). Acts as an assembly factor for the ER membrane protein complex independently of its protein kinase activity: associates with EMC2 in the cytoplasm via its amphipathic alpha-helix, and prevents EMC2 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, thereby promoting EMC2 stabilization (PubMed:33964204). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83741, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19665974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19739668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22989884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25362046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25477473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29196535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31656913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33964204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34289367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36318922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36373794}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Kinase-defective isoform specifically expressed in kidney, which acts as a dominant-negative regulator of the longer isoform 1 (PubMed:14645531). Does not directly inhibit WNK4 and has no direct effect on sodium and chloride ion transport (By similarity). Down-regulates sodium-chloride cotransporter activity indirectly by inhibiting isoform 1, it associates with isoform 1 and attenuates its kinase activity (By similarity). In kidney, may play an important role regulating sodium and potassium balance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645531}.
Q9H598 SLC32A1 S98 ochoa Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (GABA and glycine transporter) (Solute carrier family 32 member 1) (Vesicular GABA transporter) (hVIAAT) Antiporter that exchanges vesicular protons for cytosolic 4-aminobutanoate or to a lesser extend glycine, thus allowing their secretion from nerve terminals. The transport is equally dependent on the chemical and electrical components of the proton gradient (By similarity). May also transport beta-alanine (By similarity). Acidification of GABAergic synaptic vesicles is a prerequisite for 4-aminobutanoate uptake (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35458, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35633}.
Q9HBA9 FOLH1B S72 ochoa Putative N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) (EC 3.4.-.-) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 26 protein) (Prostate-specific membrane antigen-like protein) (Putative folate hydrolase 1B) Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: Exhibits a dipeptidyl-peptidase IV type activity. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9HC52 CBX8 S315 ochoa Chromobox protein homolog 8 (Polycomb 3 homolog) (Pc3) (hPc3) (Rectachrome 1) Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21282530}.
Q9NP98 MYOZ1 S139 ochoa Myozenin-1 (Calsarcin-2) (Filamin-, actinin- and telethonin-binding protein) (Protein FATZ) Myozenins may serve as intracellular binding proteins involved in linking Z-disk proteins such as alpha-actinin, gamma-filamin, TCAP/telethonin, LDB3/ZASP and localizing calcineurin signaling to the sarcomere. Plays an important role in the modulation of calcineurin signaling. May play a role in myofibrillogenesis.
Q9NRH2 SNRK S609 ochoa SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (SNF1-related kinase) May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation. Potential mediator of neuronal apoptosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733851}.
Q9NRH2 SNRK S610 ochoa SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) (SNF1-related kinase) May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation. Potential mediator of neuronal apoptosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15733851}.
Q9NSI6 BRWD1 S1793 ochoa Bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WD repeat-containing protein 9) May be a transcriptional activator. May be involved in chromatin remodeling (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q9NXW2 DNAJB12 S81 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 Acts as a co-chaperone with HSPA8/Hsc70; required to promote protein folding and trafficking, prevent aggregation of client proteins, and promote unfolded proteins to endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway (PubMed:21148293, PubMed:21150129). Acts by determining HSPA8/Hsc70's ATPase and polypeptide-binding activities (PubMed:21148293). Can also act independently of HSPA8/Hsc70: together with DNAJB14, acts as a chaperone that promotes maturation of potassium channels KCND2 and KCNH2 by stabilizing nascent channel subunits and assembling them into tetramers (PubMed:27916661). While stabilization of nascent channel proteins is dependent on HSPA8/Hsc70, the process of oligomerization of channel subunits is independent of HSPA8/Hsc70 (PubMed:27916661). When overexpressed, forms membranous structures together with DNAJB14 and HSPA8/Hsc70 within the nucleus; the role of these structures, named DJANGOs, is still unclear (PubMed:24732912). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21148293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21150129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24732912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27916661}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by polyomavirus, involved in the virus endoplasmic reticulum membrane penetration and infection (PubMed:21673190, PubMed:24675744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21673190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675744}.
Q9NY59 SMPD3 S209 ochoa|psp Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (EC 3.1.4.12) (Neutral sphingomyelinase 2) (nSMase-2) (nSMase2) (Neutral sphingomyelinase II) Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to form ceramide and phosphocholine. Ceramide mediates numerous cellular functions, such as apoptosis and growth arrest, and is capable of regulating these 2 cellular events independently. Also hydrolyzes sphingosylphosphocholine. Regulates the cell cycle by acting as a growth suppressor in confluent cells. Probably acts as a regulator of postnatal development and participates in bone and dentin mineralization (PubMed:10823942, PubMed:14741383, PubMed:15051724). Binds to anionic phospholipids (APLs) such as phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidic acid (PA) that modulate enzymatic activity and subcellular location. May be involved in IL-1-beta-induced JNK activation in hepatocytes (By similarity). May act as a mediator in transcriptional regulation of NOS2/iNOS via the NF-kappa-B activation under inflammatory conditions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35049, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJY3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14741383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15051724}.
Q9NYB0 TERF2IP S105 ochoa Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2-interacting protein 1 (TERF2-interacting telomeric protein 1) (TRF2-interacting telomeric protein 1) (Dopamine receptor-interacting protein 5) (Repressor/activator protein 1 homolog) (RAP1 homolog) (hRap1) Acts both as a regulator of telomere function and as a transcription regulator. Involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection as a component of the shelterin complex (telosome). In contrast to other components of the shelterin complex, it is dispensible for telomere capping and does not participate in the protection of telomeres against non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair. Instead, it is required to negatively regulate telomere recombination and is essential for repressing homology-directed repair (HDR), which can affect telomere length. Does not bind DNA directly: recruited to telomeric double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats via its interaction with TERF2. Independently of its function in telomeres, also acts as a transcription regulator: recruited to extratelomeric 5'-TTAGGG-3' sites via its association with TERF2 or other factors, and regulates gene expression. When cytoplasmic, associates with the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) complex and acts as a regulator of the NF-kappa-B signaling by promoting IKK-mediated phosphorylation of RELA/p65, leading to activate expression of NF-kappa-B target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19763083}.
Q9NYF8 BCLAF1 Y80 psp Bcl-2-associated transcription factor 1 (Btf) (BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 1) Death-promoting transcriptional repressor. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794151}.
Q9NZ56 FMN2 S509 ochoa Formin-2 Actin-binding protein that is involved in actin cytoskeleton assembly and reorganization (PubMed:21730168, PubMed:22330775). Acts as an actin nucleation factor and promotes assembly of actin filaments together with SPIRE1 and SPIRE2 (PubMed:21730168, PubMed:22330775). Involved in intracellular vesicle transport along actin fibers, providing a novel link between actin cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular transport (By similarity). Required for asymmetric spindle positioning, asymmetric oocyte division and polar body extrusion during female germ cell meiosis (By similarity). Plays a role in responses to DNA damage, cellular stress and hypoxia by protecting CDKN1A against degradation, and thereby plays a role in stress-induced cell cycle arrest (PubMed:23375502). Also acts in the nucleus: together with SPIRE1 and SPIRE2, promotes assembly of nuclear actin filaments in response to DNA damage in order to facilitate movement of chromatin and repair factors after DNA damage (PubMed:26287480). Protects cells against apoptosis by protecting CDKN1A against degradation (PubMed:23375502). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JL04, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22330775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23375502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26287480}.
Q9P0U4 CXXC1 S124 ochoa CXXC-type zinc finger protein 1 (CpG-binding protein) (PHD finger and CXXC domain-containing protein 1) Transcriptional activator that exhibits a unique DNA binding specificity for CpG unmethylated motifs with a preference for CpGG. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21407193}.
Q9P244 LRFN1 S584 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 1 (Synaptic adhesion-like molecule 2) Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. Involved in the regulation and maintenance of excitatory synapses. Induces the clustering of excitatory postsynaptic proteins, including DLG4, DLGAP1, GRIA1 and GRIN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P2E9 RRBP1 S552 ochoa Ribosome-binding protein 1 (180 kDa ribosome receptor homolog) (RRp) (ES/130-related protein) (Ribosome receptor protein) Acts as a ribosome receptor and mediates interaction between the ribosome and the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P2G1 ANKIB1 S1053 ochoa Ankyrin repeat and IBR domain-containing protein 1 (EC 2.3.2.31) Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UGU0 TCF20 S53 ochoa Transcription factor 20 (TCF-20) (Nuclear factor SPBP) (Protein AR1) (Stromelysin-1 PDGF-responsive element-binding protein) (SPRE-binding protein) Transcriptional activator that binds to the regulatory region of MMP3 and thereby controls stromelysin expression. It stimulates the activity of various transcriptional activators such as JUN, SP1, PAX6 and ETS1, suggesting a function as a coactivator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995766}.
Q9UIW0 VAX2 S53 ochoa Ventral anterior homeobox 2 Transcription factor that may function in dorsoventral specification of the forebrain. Regulates the expression of Wnt signaling antagonists including the expression of a truncated TCF7L2 isoform that cannot bind CTNNB1 and acts therefore as a potent dominant-negative Wnt antagonist. Plays a crucial role in eye development and, in particular, in the specification of the ventral optic vesicle (By similarity). May be a regulator of axial polarization in the retina. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UKN8 GTF3C4 S19 ochoa General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 4 (EC 2.3.1.48) (TF3C-delta) (Transcription factor IIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC 90 kDa subunit) (TFIIIC90) (Transcription factor IIIC subunit delta) Essential for RNA polymerase III to make a number of small nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs, including 5S RNA, tRNA, and adenovirus-associated (VA) RNA of both cellular and viral origin (PubMed:10523658). Has histone acetyltransferase activity (HAT) with unique specificity for free and nucleosomal H3 (PubMed:10523658). May cooperate with GTF3C5 in facilitating the recruitment of TFIIIB and RNA polymerase through direct interactions with BRF1, POLR3C and POLR3F (PubMed:10523658). May be localized close to the A box (PubMed:10523658). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523658}.
Q9UKX2 MYH2 T629 ochoa Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}.
Q9UKX7 NUP50 S74 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup50 (50 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore-associated protein 60 kDa-like) (Nucleoporin Nup50) Component of the nuclear pore complex that has a direct role in nuclear protein import (PubMed:20016008). Actively displaces NLSs from importin-alpha, and facilitates disassembly of the importin-alpha:beta-cargo complex and importin recycling (PubMed:20016008). Interacts with regulatory proteins of cell cycle progression including CDKN1B (By similarity). This interaction is required for correct intracellular transport and degradation of CDKN1B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIH2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20016008}.
Q9UKY7 CDV3 T56 ochoa Protein CDV3 homolog None
Q9UKY7 CDV3 S65 ochoa Protein CDV3 homolog None
Q9ULG1 INO80 S1452 ochoa Chromatin-remodeling ATPase INO80 (hINO80) (EC 3.6.4.-) (DNA helicase-related INO80 complex homolog 1) (DNA helicase-related protein INO80) (INO80 complex subunit A) ATPase component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:16298340, PubMed:17721549, PubMed:20237820, PubMed:20855601). Binds DNA (PubMed:16298340, PubMed:21303910). As part of the INO80 complex, remodels chromatin by shifting nucleosomes (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:21303910). Regulates transcription upon recruitment by YY1 to YY1-activated genes, where it acts as an essential coactivator (PubMed:17721549). Involved in UV-damage excision DNA repair (PubMed:20855601). The contribution to DNA double-strand break repair appears to be largely indirect through transcriptional regulation (PubMed:20687897). Involved in DNA replication (PubMed:20237820). Required for microtubule assembly during mitosis thereby regulating chromosome segregation cycle (PubMed:20237820). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16298340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17721549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20237820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20687897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20855601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21303910}.
Q9UMN6 KMT2B S936 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2B (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2B) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 4) (Trithorax homolog 2) (WW domain-binding protein 7) (WBP-7) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17707229, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2C in enriching H3K4me1 marks on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). Plays a central role in beta-globin locus transcription regulation by being recruited by NFE2 (PubMed:17707229). Plays an important role in controlling bulk H3K4me during oocyte growth and preimplantation development (By similarity). Required during the transcriptionally active period of oocyte growth for the establishment and/or maintenance of bulk H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), global transcriptional silencing that preceeds resumption of meiosis, oocyte survival and normal zygotic genome activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q9Y237 PIN4 S19 psp Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 4 (EC 5.2.1.8) (Parvulin-14) (Par14) (hPar14) (Parvulin-17) (Par17) (hPar17) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Pin4) (PPIase Pin4) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase EPVH) (hEPVH) (Rotamase Pin4) Isoform 1 is involved as a ribosomal RNA processing factor in ribosome biogenesis. Binds to tightly bent AT-rich stretches of double-stranded DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369196}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 binds to double-stranded DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19369196}.
Q9Y2K6 USP20 S290 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 20) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 20) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 20) (VHL-interacting deubiquitinating enzyme 2) (hVDU2) Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a role in many cellular processes including autophagy, cellular antiviral response or membrane protein biogenesis (PubMed:27801882, PubMed:29487085). Attenuates TLR4-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by cooperating with beta-arrestin-2/ARRB2 and inhibiting TRAF6 autoubiquitination (PubMed:26839314). Promotes cellular antiviral responses by deconjugating 'Lys-33' and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of STING1 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:27801882). Plays an essential role in autophagy induction by regulating the ULK1 stability through deubiquitination of ULK1 (PubMed:29487085). Acts as a positive regulator for NF-kappa-B activation by TNF-alpha through deubiquitinating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of SQSTM1, leading to its increased stability (PubMed:32354117). Acts as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating the deubiquitination beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) (PubMed:19424180). Plays a central role in ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation by constitutively binding ADRB2, mediating deubiquitination of ADRB2 and inhibiting lysosomal trafficking of ADRB2. Upon dissociation, it is probably transferred to the translocated beta-arrestins, possibly leading to beta-arrestins deubiquitination and disengagement from ADRB2 (PubMed:19424180). This suggests the existence of a dynamic exchange between the ADRB2 and beta-arrestins. Deubiquitinates DIO2, thereby regulating thyroid hormone regulation. Deubiquitinates HIF1A, leading to stabilize HIF1A and enhance HIF1A-mediated activity (PubMed:15776016). Deubiquitinates MCL1, a pivotal member of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein family to regulate its stability (PubMed:35063767). Within the endoplasmic reticulum, participates with USP33 in the rescue of post-translationally targeted membrane proteins that are inappropriately ubiquitinated by the cytosolic protein quality control in the cytosol (PubMed:33792613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19424180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27801882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33792613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35063767}.
Q9Y446 PKP3 S95 ochoa Plakophilin-3 A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:24124604). Required for the localization of DSG2, DSP and PKP2 to mature desmosome junctions (PubMed:20859650). May also play a role in the maintenance of DSG3 protein abundance in keratinocytes (By similarity). Required for the formation of DSP-containing desmosome precursors in the cytoplasm during desmosome assembly (PubMed:25208567). Also regulates the accumulation of CDH1 to mature desmosome junctions, via cAMP-dependent signaling and its interaction with activated RAP1A (PubMed:25208567). Positively regulates the stabilization of PKP2 mRNA and therefore protein abundance, via its interaction with FXR1, may also regulate the protein abundance of DSP via the same mechanism (PubMed:25225333). May also regulate the protein abundance of the desmosome component PKP1 (By similarity). Required for the organization of desmosome junctions at intercellular borders between basal keratinocytes of the epidermis, as a result plays a role in maintenance of the dermal barrier and regulation of the dermal inflammatory response (By similarity). Required during epidermal keratinocyte differentiation for cell adherence at tricellular cell-cell contacts, via regulation of the timely formation of adherens junctions and desmosomes in a calcium-dependent manner, and may also play a role in the organization of the intracellular actin fiber belt (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of the inflammatory response in hematopoietic cells of the skin and intestine, via modulation of proinflammatory cytokine production (By similarity). Important for epithelial barrier maintenance in the intestine to reduce intestinal permeability, thereby plays a role in protection from intestinal-derived endotoxemia (By similarity). Required for the development of hair follicles, via a role in the regulation of inner root sheaf length, correct alignment and anterior-posterior polarity of hair follicles (By similarity). Promotes proliferation and cell-cycle G1/S phase transition of keratinocytes (By similarity). Promotes E2F1-driven transcription of G1/S phase promoting genes by acting to release E2F1 from its inhibitory interaction with RB1, via sequestering RB1 and CDKN1A to the cytoplasm and thereby increasing CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 (By similarity). May act as a scaffold protein to facilitate MAPK phosphorylation of RPS6KA protein family members and subsequently promote downstream EGFR signaling (By similarity). May play a role in the positive regulation of transcription of Wnt-mediated TCF-responsive target genes (PubMed:34058472). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QY23, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20859650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24124604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34058472}.
Q9Y467 SALL2 S802 ochoa Sal-like protein 2 (Zinc finger protein 795) (Zinc finger protein SALL2) (Zinc finger protein Spalt-2) (Sal-2) (hSal2) Probable transcription factor that plays a role in eye development before, during, and after optic fissure closure. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412933}.
Q9Y5B6 PAXBP1 S65 ochoa PAX3- and PAX7-binding protein 1 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 1) Adapter protein linking the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 to the histone methylation machinery and involved in myogenesis. Associates with a histone methyltransferase complex that specifically mediates dimethylation and trimethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Mediates the recruitment of that complex to the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 on chromatin to regulate the expression of genes involved in muscle progenitor cells proliferation including ID3 and CDC20. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58501}.
Q9Y6J9 TAF6L S501 ochoa TAF6-like RNA polymerase II p300/CBP-associated factor-associated factor 65 kDa subunit 6L (TAF6L) (PCAF-associated factor 65-alpha) (PAF65-alpha) Functions as a component of the PCAF complex. The PCAF complex is capable of efficiently acetylating histones in a nucleosomal context. The PCAF complex could be considered as the human version of the yeast SAGA complex (Probable). With TAF5L, acts as an epigenetic regulator essential for somatic reprogramming. Regulates target genes through H3K9ac deposition and MYC recruitment which trigger MYC regulatory network to orchestrate gene expression programs to control embryonic stem cell state. Functions with MYC to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R2K4, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9674419}.
Q9Y6Q6 TNFRSF11A S513 ochoa Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A (Osteoclast differentiation factor receptor) (ODFR) (Receptor activator of NF-KB) (CD antigen CD265) Receptor for TNFSF11/RANKL/TRANCE/OPGL; essential for RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis (PubMed:9878548). Its interaction with EEIG1 promotes osteoclastogenesis via facilitating the transcription of NFATC1 and activation of PLCG2 (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of interactions between T-cells and dendritic cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9878548}.
Q9Y5X1 SNX9 S122 Sugiyama Sorting nexin-9 (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 1) (Protein SDP1) (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 3A) Involved in endocytosis and intracellular vesicle trafficking, both during interphase and at the end of mitosis. Required for efficient progress through mitosis and cytokinesis. Required for normal formation of the cleavage furrow at the end of mitosis. Plays a role in endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits, but also clathrin-independent, actin-dependent fluid-phase endocytosis. Plays a role in macropinocytosis. Promotes internalization of TNFR. Promotes degradation of EGFR after EGF signaling. Stimulates the GTPase activity of DNM1. Promotes DNM1 oligomerization. Promotes activation of the Arp2/3 complex by WASL, and thereby plays a role in the reorganization of the F-actin cytoskeleton. Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and promotes membrane tubulation. Has lower affinity for membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17609109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17948057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18388313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20427313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21048941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22718350}.
P23284 PPIB S139 Sugiyama Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B (PPIase B) (EC 5.2.1.8) (CYP-S1) (Cyclophilin B) (Rotamase B) (S-cyclophilin) (SCYLP) PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357}.
P78368 CSNK1G2 S27 Sugiyama Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2 (CKI-gamma 2) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylates COL4A3BP/CERT, MTA1 and SMAD3. SMAD3 phosphorylation promotes its ligand-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation, thus inhibiting SMAD3-mediated TGF-beta responses. Hyperphosphorylation of the serine-repeat motif of COL4A3BP/CERT leads to its inactivation by dissociation from the Golgi complex, thus down-regulating ER-to-Golgi transport of ceramide and sphingomyelin synthesis. Triggers PER1 proteasomal degradation probably through phosphorylation (PubMed:15077195, PubMed:15917222, PubMed:18794808, PubMed:19005213). Involved in brain development and vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter releasing from small synaptic vesicles. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate (By similarity). Involved in regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels (PubMed:37099597). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48729, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BVP5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19005213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37099597}.
Q9Y262 EIF3L S255 Sugiyama Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit L (eIF3l) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 6-interacting protein) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E-interacting protein) Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
Q9Y5R6 DMRT1 S43 Sugiyama Doublesex- and mab-3-related transcription factor 1 (DM domain expressed in testis protein 1) Transcription factor that plays a key role in male sex determination and differentiation by controlling testis development and male germ cell proliferation. Plays a central role in spermatogonia by inhibiting meiosis in undifferentiated spermatogonia and promoting mitosis, leading to spermatogonial development and allowing abundant and continuous production of sperm. Acts both as a transcription repressor and activator: prevents meiosis by restricting retinoic acid (RA)-dependent transcription and repressing STRA8 expression and promotes spermatogonial development by activating spermatogonial differentiation genes, such as SOHLH1. Also plays a key role in postnatal sex maintenance by maintaining testis determination and preventing feminization: represses transcription of female promoting genes such as FOXL2 and activates male-specific genes. May act as a tumor suppressor. May also play a minor role in oogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UK32 RPS6KA6 S25 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 (S6K-alpha-6) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6) (p90-RSK 6) (p90RSK6) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 4) (RSK-4) (pp90RSK4) Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15042092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632195}.
A6NIX2 WTIP S88 ochoa Wilms tumor protein 1-interacting protein (WT1-interacting protein) Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. In podocytes, may play a role in the regulation of actin dynamics and/or foot process cytoarchitecture (By similarity). In the course of podocyte injury, shuttles into the nucleus and acts as a transcription regulator that represses WT1-dependent transcription regulation, thereby translating changes in slit diaphragm structure into altered gene expression and a less differentiated phenotype. Involved in the organization of the basal body (By similarity). Involved in cilia growth and positioning (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A9LS46, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
E7EW31 PROB1 S74 ochoa Proline-rich basic protein 1 None
K7EQZ3 None S97 ochoa Kunitz-type protease inhibitor 2 (Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 2) None
O00178 GTPBP1 S634 ochoa GTP-binding protein 1 (G-protein 1) (GP-1) (GP1) Promotes degradation of target mRNA species. Plays a role in the regulation of circadian mRNA stability. Binds GTP and has GTPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D2XV59}.
O14686 KMT2D S3468 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2D) (EC 2.1.1.364) (ALL1-related protein) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) (PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17500065, PubMed:25561738). Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription (PubMed:16603732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17500065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
O15015 ZNF646 S1449 ochoa Zinc finger protein 646 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
O15018 PDZD2 S1481 ochoa PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (Activated in prostate cancer protein) (PDZ domain-containing protein 3) [Cleaved into: Processed PDZ domain-containing protein 2] None
O15169 AXIN1 S493 ochoa Axin-1 (Axis inhibition protein 1) (hAxin) Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed:12192039, PubMed:27098453, PubMed:28829046). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed:12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed:16601693). Also a component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed:17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed:17210684). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27098453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28546513}.
O15553 MEFV S208 psp Pyrin (Marenostrin) Involved in the regulation of innate immunity and the inflammatory response in response to IFNG/IFN-gamma (PubMed:10807793, PubMed:11468188, PubMed:16037825, PubMed:16785446, PubMed:17431422, PubMed:17964261, PubMed:18577712, PubMed:19109554, PubMed:19584923, PubMed:26347139, PubMed:27030597, PubMed:28835462). Organizes autophagic machinery by serving as a platform for the assembly of ULK1, Beclin 1/BECN1, ATG16L1, and ATG8 family members and recognizes specific autophagy targets, thus coordinating target recognition with assembly of the autophagic apparatus and initiation of autophagy (PubMed:16785446, PubMed:17431422, PubMed:26347139). Acts as an autophagy receptor for the degradation of several inflammasome components, including CASP1, NLRP1 and NLRP3, hence preventing excessive IL1B- and IL18-mediated inflammation (PubMed:16785446, PubMed:17431422, PubMed:26347139). However, it can also have a positive effect in the inflammatory pathway, acting as an innate immune sensor that triggers PYCARD/ASC specks formation, caspase-1 activation, and IL1B and IL18 production (PubMed:16037825, PubMed:27030597, PubMed:28835462). Together with AIM2, also acts as a mediator of pyroptosis, necroptosis and apoptosis (PANoptosis), an integral part of host defense against pathogens, in response to bacterial infection (By similarity). It is required for PSTPIP1-induced PYCARD/ASC oligomerization and inflammasome formation (PubMed:10807793, PubMed:11468188, PubMed:17964261, PubMed:18577712, PubMed:19109554, PubMed:19584923). Recruits PSTPIP1 to inflammasomes, and is required for PSTPIP1 oligomerization (PubMed:10807793, PubMed:11468188, PubMed:17964261, PubMed:18577712, PubMed:19109554, PubMed:19584923). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ26, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10807793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11468188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16037825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16785446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17964261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18577712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19584923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26347139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27030597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28835462}.
O43526 KCNQ2 S52 psp Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 (KQT-like 2) (Neuroblastoma-specific potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.2) Pore-forming subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) M-channel which is responsible for the M-current, a key controller of neuronal excitability (PubMed:24277843, PubMed:28793216, PubMed:9836639). M-channel is composed of pore-forming subunits KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 assembled as heterotetramers (PubMed:10781098, PubMed:14534157, PubMed:32884139, PubMed:37857637, PubMed:9836639). The native M-current has a slowly activating and deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability of neurons as well as the responsiveness to synaptic inputs (PubMed:14534157, PubMed:28793216, PubMed:9836639). KCNQ2-KCNQ3 M-channel is selectively permeable in vitro to other cations besides potassium, in decreasing order of affinity K(+) > Rb(+) > Cs(+) > Na(+) (PubMed:28793216). M-channel association with SLC5A3/SMIT1 alters channel ion selectivity, increasing Na(+) and Cs(+) permeation relative to K(+) (PubMed:28793216). Suppressed by activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor CHRM1 (PubMed:10684873, PubMed:10713961). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10684873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10781098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14534157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24277843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28793216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32884139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37857637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836639}.
O75533 SF3B1 S35 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
O94966 USP19 S62 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 19 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 19) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 19) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 19) (Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 9) Deubiquitinating enzyme that regulates the degradation of various proteins by removing ubiquitin moieties, thereby preventing their proteasomal degradation. Stabilizes RNF123, which promotes CDKN1B degradation and contributes to cell proliferation (By similarity). Decreases the levels of ubiquitinated proteins during skeletal muscle formation and acts to repress myogenesis. Modulates transcription of major myofibrillar proteins. Also involved in turnover of endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) substrates (PubMed:19465887, PubMed:24356957). Mechanistically, deubiquitinates and thereby stabilizes several E3 ligases involved in the ERAD pathway including SYVN1 or MARCHF6 (PubMed:24356957). Regulates the stability of other E3 ligases including BIRC2/c-IAP1 and BIRC3/c-IAP2 by preventing their ubiquitination (PubMed:21849505). Required for cells to mount an appropriate response to hypoxia by rescuing HIF1A from degradation in a non-catalytic manner and by mediating the deubiquitination of FUNDC1 (PubMed:22128162, PubMed:33978709). Attenuates mitochondrial damage and ferroptosis by targeting and stabilizing NADPH oxidase 4/NOX4 (PubMed:38943386). Negatively regulates TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-triggered NF-kappa-B activation by hydrolyzing 'Lys-27'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from MAP3K7 (PubMed:31127032). Modulates also the protein level and aggregation of polyQ-expanded huntingtin/HTT through HSP90AA1 (PubMed:33094816). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UJD6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6J1Y9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21849505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22128162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24356957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31127032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33094816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33978709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38943386}.
O95365 ZBTB7A S549 ochoa Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 7A (Factor binding IST protein 1) (FBI-1) (Factor that binds to inducer of short transcripts protein 1) (HIV-1 1st-binding protein 1) (Leukemia/lymphoma-related factor) (POZ and Krueppel erythroid myeloid ontogenic factor) (POK erythroid myeloid ontogenic factor) (Pokemon) (Pokemon 1) (TTF-I-interacting peptide 21) (TIP21) (Zinc finger protein 857A) Transcription factor that represses the transcription of a wide range of genes involved in cell proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:14701838, PubMed:17595526, PubMed:20812024, PubMed:25514493, PubMed:26455326, PubMed:26816381). Directly and specifically binds to the consensus sequence 5'-[GA][CA]GACCCCCCCCC-3' and represses transcription both by regulating the organization of chromatin and through the direct recruitment of transcription factors to gene regulatory regions (PubMed:12004059, PubMed:17595526, PubMed:20812024, PubMed:25514493, PubMed:26816381). Negatively regulates SMAD4 transcriptional activity in the TGF-beta signaling pathway through these two mechanisms (PubMed:25514493). That is, recruits the chromatin regulator HDAC1 to the SMAD4-DNA complex and in parallel prevents the recruitment of the transcriptional activators CREBBP and EP300 (PubMed:25514493). Collaborates with transcription factors like RELA to modify the accessibility of gene transcription regulatory regions to secondary transcription factors (By similarity). Also directly interacts with transcription factors like SP1 to prevent their binding to DNA (PubMed:12004059). Functions as an androgen receptor/AR transcriptional corepressor by recruiting NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes (PubMed:20812024). Thereby, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Involved in the switch between fetal and adult globin expression during erythroid cells maturation (PubMed:26816381). Through its interaction with the NuRD complex regulates chromatin at the fetal globin genes to repress their transcription (PubMed:26816381). Specifically represses the transcription of the tumor suppressor ARF isoform from the CDKN2A gene (By similarity). Efficiently abrogates E2F1-dependent CDKN2A transactivation (By similarity). Regulates chondrogenesis through the transcriptional repression of specific genes via a mechanism that also requires histone deacetylation (By similarity). Regulates cell proliferation through the transcriptional regulation of genes involved in glycolysis (PubMed:26455326). Involved in adipogenesis through the regulation of genes involved in adipocyte differentiation (PubMed:14701838). Plays a key role in the differentiation of lymphoid progenitors into B and T lineages (By similarity). Promotes differentiation towards the B lineage by inhibiting the T-cell instructive Notch signaling pathway through the specific transcriptional repression of Notch downstream target genes (By similarity). Also regulates osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). May also play a role, independently of its transcriptional activity, in double-strand break repair via classical non-homologous end joining/cNHEJ (By similarity). Recruited to double-strand break sites on damage DNA, interacts with the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex and directly regulates its stability and activity in DNA repair (By similarity). May also modulate the splicing activity of KHDRBS1 toward BCL2L1 in a mechanism which is histone deacetylase-dependent and thereby negatively regulates the pro-apoptotic effect of KHDRBS1 (PubMed:24514149). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88939, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZ48, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12004059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17595526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24514149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25514493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26455326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26816381}.
O95475 SIX6 S221 ochoa Homeobox protein SIX6 (Homeodomain protein OPTX2) (Optic homeobox 2) (Sine oculis homeobox homolog 6) May be involved in eye development.
O95671 ASMTL S255 ochoa Probable bifunctional dTTP/UTP pyrophosphatase/methyltransferase protein [Includes: dTTP/UTP pyrophosphatase (dTTPase/UTPase) (EC 3.6.1.9) (Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase) (Nucleotide pyrophosphatase) (Nucleotide PPase); N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase-like protein (ASMTL) (EC 2.1.1.-)] Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes dTTP and UTP. Can also hydrolyze CTP and the modified nucleotides pseudo-UTP, 5-methyl-UTP (m(5)UTP) and 5-methyl-CTP (m(5)CTP). Has weak activity with dCTP, 8-oxo-GTP and N(4)-methyl-dCTP (PubMed:24210219). May have a dual role in cell division arrest and in preventing the incorporation of modified nucleotides into cellular nucleic acids (PubMed:24210219). In addition, the presence of the putative catalytic domain of S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding in the C-terminal region argues for a methyltransferase activity (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24210219, ECO:0000305}.
P02538 KRT6A S37 psp Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6A (Cytokeratin-6A) (CK-6A) (Cytokeratin-6D) (CK-6D) (Keratin-6A) (K6A) (Type-II keratin Kb6) (allergen Hom s 5) Epidermis-specific type I keratin involved in wound healing. Involved in the activation of follicular keratinocytes after wounding, while it does not play a major role in keratinocyte proliferation or migration. Participates in the regulation of epithelial migration by inhibiting the activity of SRC during wound repair. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50446}.
P02671 FGA S290 ochoa Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}.
P04075 ALDOA S336 ochoa Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A (EC 4.1.2.13) (Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-1) (Muscle-type aldolase) Catalyzes the reversible conversion of beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) into two triose phosphate and plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (PubMed:14766013). In addition, may also function as scaffolding protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766013}.
P04198 MYCN S149 ochoa N-myc proto-oncogene protein (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 37) (bHLHe37) Positively regulates the transcription of MYCNOS in neuroblastoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391509}.
P04406 GAPDH S98 psp Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (EC 1.2.1.12) (Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH) (EC 2.6.99.-) Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23332158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27387501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3170585}.
P08047 SP1 S720 psp Transcription factor Sp1 Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}.
P21333 FLNA S2537 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P25490 YY1 S180 psp Transcriptional repressor protein YY1 (Delta transcription factor) (INO80 complex subunit S) (NF-E1) (Yin and yang 1) (YY-1) Multifunctional transcription factor that exhibits positive and negative control on a large number of cellular and viral genes by binding to sites overlapping the transcription start site (PubMed:15329343, PubMed:17721549, PubMed:24326773, PubMed:25787250). Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-CCGCCATNTT-3'; some genes have been shown to contain a longer binding motif allowing enhanced binding; the initial CG dinucleotide can be methylated greatly reducing the binding affinity (PubMed:15329343, PubMed:17721549, PubMed:24326773, PubMed:25787250). The effect on transcription regulation is depending upon the context in which it binds and diverse mechanisms of action include direct activation or repression, indirect activation or repression via cofactor recruitment, or activation or repression by disruption of binding sites or conformational DNA changes (PubMed:15329343, PubMed:17721549, PubMed:24326773, PubMed:25787250). Its activity is regulated by transcription factors and cytoplasmic proteins that have been shown to abrogate or completely inhibit YY1-mediated activation or repression (PubMed:15329343, PubMed:17721549, PubMed:24326773, PubMed:25787250). For example, it acts as a repressor in absence of adenovirus E1A protein but as an activator in its presence (PubMed:1655281). Acts synergistically with the SMAD1 and SMAD4 in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression (PubMed:15329343). Binds to SMAD binding elements (SBEs) (5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element (BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions (PubMed:15329343). May play an important role in development and differentiation. Proposed to recruit the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex to target genes that are transcriptional repressed (PubMed:11158321). Involved in DNA repair (PubMed:18026119, PubMed:28575647). In vitro, binds to DNA recombination intermediate structures (Holliday junctions). Plays a role in regulating enhancer activation (PubMed:28575647). Recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific gene-regulatory regions (PubMed:20805357). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11158321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15329343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1655281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17721549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18026119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24326773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25787250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28575647}.; FUNCTION: Proposed core component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair; proposed to target the INO80 complex to YY1-responsive elements. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17721549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18026119}.
P35716 SOX11 S137 ochoa Transcription factor SOX-11 Transcription factor that acts as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:24886874, PubMed:26543203). Binds cooperatively with POU3F2/BRN2 or POU3F1/OCT6 to gene promoters, which enhances transcriptional activation (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional activator of TEAD2 by binding to its gene promoter and first intron (By similarity). Plays a redundant role with SOX4 and SOX12 in cell survival of developing tissues such as the neural tube, branchial arches and somites, thereby contributing to organogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7M6Y2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24886874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26543203}.
P42330 AKR1C3 S32 ochoa Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (EC 1.1.1.-) (EC 1.1.1.210) (EC 1.1.1.53) (EC 1.1.1.62) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5) (17-beta-HSD 5) (3-alpha-HSD type II, brain) (3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2) (3-alpha-HSD type 2) (EC 1.1.1.357) (Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb) (Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3) (DD-3) (DD3) (Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I) (HA1753) (Prostaglandin F synthase) (PGFS) (EC 1.1.1.188) (Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5) (EC 1.1.1.239, EC 1.1.1.64) Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Acts as a NAD(P)(H)-dependent 3-, 17- and 20-ketosteroid reductase on the steroid nucleus and side chain and regulates the metabolism of androgens, estrogens and progesterone (PubMed:10622721, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401, PubMed:9927279). Displays the ability to catalyze both oxidation and reduction in vitro, but most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentration of NADPH (PubMed:11165022, PubMed:14672942). Acts preferentially as a 17-ketosteroid reductase and has the highest catalytic efficiency of the AKR1C enzyme for the reduction of delta4-androstenedione to form testosterone (PubMed:20036328). Reduces prostaglandin (PG) D2 to 11beta-prostaglandin F2, progesterone to 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and estrone to 17beta-estradiol (PubMed:10622721, PubMed:10998348, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:15047184, PubMed:19010934, PubMed:20036328). Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) (PubMed:10557352, PubMed:10998348, PubMed:11165022, PubMed:14672942, PubMed:7650035, PubMed:9415401). Also displays retinaldehyde reductase activity toward 9-cis-retinal (PubMed:21851338). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10622721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11165022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19010934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21851338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7650035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9415401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927279}.
P46379 BAG6 S100 ochoa Large proline-rich protein BAG6 (BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 6) (BCL2-associated athanogene 6) (BAG-6) (HLA-B-associated transcript 3) (Protein G3) (Protein Scythe) ATP-independent molecular chaperone preventing the aggregation of misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins (PubMed:21636303). Functions as part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, which maintains these client proteins in a soluble state and participates in their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to the proteasome where they undergo degradation (PubMed:20516149, PubMed:21636303, PubMed:21743475, PubMed:28104892). The BAG6/BAT3 complex is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored/type II transmembrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Recruited to ribosomes, it interacts with the transmembrane region of newly synthesized tail-anchored proteins and together with SGTA and ASNA1 mediates their delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:20516149, PubMed:20676083, PubMed:25535373, PubMed:28104892). Client proteins that cannot be properly delivered to the endoplasmic reticulum are ubiquitinated by RNF126, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase associated with BAG6 and are sorted to the proteasome (PubMed:24981174, PubMed:27193484, PubMed:28104892). SGTA which prevents the recruitment of RNF126 to BAG6 may negatively regulate the ubiquitination and the proteasomal degradation of client proteins (PubMed:23129660, PubMed:25179605, PubMed:27193484). Similarly, the BAG6/BAT3 complex also functions as a sorting platform for proteins of the secretory pathway that are mislocalized to the cytosol either delivering them to the proteasome for degradation or to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:21743475). The BAG6/BAT3 complex also plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control mechanism that eliminates unwanted proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum through their retrotranslocation to the cytosol and their targeting to the proteasome. It maintains these retrotranslocated proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition in the cytosol to ensure their proper delivery to the proteasome (PubMed:21636303). BAG6 is also required for selective ubiquitin-mediated degradation of defective nascent chain polypeptides by the proteasome. In this context, it may participate in the production of antigenic peptides and play a role in antigen presentation in immune response (By similarity). BAG6 is also involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation. BAG6 may ensure the proper degradation of these proteins and thereby protects the endoplasmic reticulum from protein overload upon stress (PubMed:26565908). By inhibiting the polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of HSPA2 it may also play a role in the assembly of the synaptonemal complex during spermatogenesis (By similarity). Also positively regulates apoptosis by interacting with and stabilizing the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 (By similarity). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1R2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21636303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21743475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23129660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24981174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25179605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28104892}.; FUNCTION: Involved in DNA damage-induced apoptosis: following DNA damage, accumulates in the nucleus and forms a complex with p300/EP300, enhancing p300/EP300-mediated p53/TP53 acetylation leading to increase p53/TP53 transcriptional activity (PubMed:17403783). When nuclear, may also act as a component of some chromatin regulator complex that regulates histone 3 'Lys-4' dimethylation (H3K4me2) (PubMed:18765639). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17403783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765639}.; FUNCTION: Released extracellularly via exosomes, it is a ligand of the natural killer/NK cells receptor NCR3 and stimulates NK cells cytotoxicity. It may thereby trigger NK cells cytotoxicity against neighboring tumor cells and immature myeloid dendritic cells (DC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18852879}.; FUNCTION: Mediates ricin-induced apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14960581}.
P46783 RPS10 S146 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 (40S ribosomal protein S10) Component of the 40S ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23636399). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399}.
P49006 MARCKSL1 S48 ochoa MARCKS-related protein (MARCKS-like protein 1) (Macrophage myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate) (Mac-MARCKS) (MacMARCKS) Controls cell movement by regulating actin cytoskeleton homeostasis and filopodium and lamellipodium formation (PubMed:22751924). When unphosphorylated, induces cell migration (By similarity). When phosphorylated by MAPK8, induces actin bundles formation and stabilization, thereby reducing actin plasticity, hence restricting cell movement, including neuronal migration (By similarity). May be involved in coupling the protein kinase C and calmodulin signal transduction systems (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751924}.
P52701 MSH6 S43 ochoa DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (hMSH6) (G/T mismatch-binding protein) (GTBP) (GTMBP) (MutS protein homolog 6) (MutS-alpha 160 kDa subunit) (p160) Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
P52824 DGKQ S31 ochoa Diacylglycerol kinase theta (DAG kinase theta) (DGKtheta) (EC 2.7.1.107) (EC 2.7.1.93) (Diglyceride kinase theta) (DGK-theta) Diacylglycerol kinase that converts diacylglycerol/DAG into phosphatidic acid/phosphatidate/PA and regulates the respective levels of these two bioactive lipids (PubMed:11309392, PubMed:22627129, PubMed:9099683). Thereby, acts as a central switch between the signaling pathways activated by these second messengers with different cellular targets and opposite effects in numerous biological processes (PubMed:11309392, PubMed:17664281, PubMed:26748701). Within the adrenocorticotropic hormone signaling pathway, produces phosphatidic acid which in turn activates NR5A1 and subsequent steroidogenic gene transcription (PubMed:17664281). Also functions downstream of the nerve growth factor signaling pathway being specifically activated in the nucleus by the growth factor (By similarity). Through its diacylglycerol activity also regulates synaptic vesicle endocytosis (PubMed:26748701). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZEY4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11309392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17664281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22627129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26748701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9099683}.
P52895 AKR1C2 S32 ochoa Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (EC 1.-.-.-) (EC 1.1.1.112) (EC 1.1.1.209) (EC 1.1.1.53) (EC 1.1.1.62) (EC 1.3.1.20) (3-alpha-HSD3) (Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRD) (Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 2) (DD-2) (DD2) (Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase/bile acid-binding protein) (DD/BABP) (Type III 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (EC 1.1.1.357) Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids (PubMed:19218247). Most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentrations of NADPH (PubMed:14672942). Displays a broad positional specificity acting on positions 3, 17 and 20 of steroids and regulates the metabolism of hormones like estrogens and androgens (PubMed:10998348). Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) (PubMed:15929998, PubMed:17034817, PubMed:17442338, PubMed:8573067). Also specifically able to produce 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one/5alphaDHT (PubMed:10998348). May also reduce conjugated steroids such as 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone sulfate (PubMed:19218247). Displays affinity for bile acids (PubMed:8486699). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15929998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17034817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19218247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8486699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8573067}.
P55317 FOXA1 S307 ochoa Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha (HNF-3-alpha) (HNF-3A) (Forkhead box protein A1) (Transcription factor 3A) (TCF-3A) Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Its differential recruitment to chromatin is dependent on distribution of histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-5' (H3K4me2) in estrogen-regulated genes. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as liver, pancreas, lung and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles (By similarity). Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription; required for ESR1 binding to the NKX2-1 promoter in breast cancer cells; binds to the RPRM promoter and is required for the estrogen-induced repression of RPRM. Involved in regulation of apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of BCL2. Involved in cell cycle regulation by activating expression of CDKN1B, alone or in conjunction with BRCA1. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16087863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16331276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18358809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19127412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19917725}.
P56856 CLDN18 S210 ochoa Claudin-18 Involved in alveolar fluid homeostasis via regulation of alveolar epithelial tight junction composition and therefore ion transport and solute permeability, potentially via downstream regulation of the actin cytoskeleton organization and beta-2-adrenergic signaling (By similarity). Required for lung alveolarization and maintenance of the paracellular alveolar epithelial barrier (By similarity). Acts to maintain epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and organ size, via regulation of YAP1 localization away from the nucleus and thereby restriction of YAP1 target gene transcription (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, potentially via relocation of TJP2/ZO-2 away from the nucleus, subsequently involved in bone resorption in response to calcium deficiency (By similarity). Mediates the osteoprotective effects of estrogen, potentially via acting downstream of estrogen signaling independently of RANKL signaling pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A1]: Involved in the maintenance of homeostasis of the alveolar microenvironment via regulation of pH and subsequent T-cell activation in the alveolar space, is therefore indirectly involved in limiting C.neoformans infection. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A2]: Required for the formation of the gastric paracellular barrier via its role in tight junction formation, thereby involved in the response to gastric acidification. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}.
P62263 RPS14 S114 ochoa Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 (40S ribosomal protein S14) Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.
Q01196 RUNX1 S21 ochoa Runt-related transcription factor 1 (Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2) (CBF-alpha-2) (Oncogene AML-1) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit) (PEA2-alpha B) (PEBP2-alpha B) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit) Forms the heterodimeric complex core-binding factor (CBF) with CBFB. RUNX members modulate the transcription of their target genes through recognizing the core consensus binding sequence 5'-TGTGGT-3', or very rarely, 5'-TGCGGT-3', within their regulatory regions via their runt domain, while CBFB is a non-DNA-binding regulatory subunit that allosterically enhances the sequence-specific DNA-binding capacity of RUNX. The heterodimers bind to the core site of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL3 and GM-CSF promoters (Probable). Essential for the development of normal hematopoiesis (PubMed:17431401). Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the BLK promoter (PubMed:10207087, PubMed:14970218). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity). Involved in lineage commitment of immature T cell precursors. CBF complexes repress ZBTB7B transcription factor during cytotoxic (CD8+) T cell development. They bind to RUNX-binding sequence within the ZBTB7B locus acting as transcriptional silencer and allowing for cytotoxic T cell differentiation. CBF complexes binding to the transcriptional silencer is essential for recruitment of nuclear protein complexes that catalyze epigenetic modifications to establish epigenetic ZBTB7B silencing (By similarity). Controls the anergy and suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) by associating with FOXP3. Activates the expression of IL2 and IFNG and down-regulates the expression of TNFRSF18, IL2RA and CTLA4, in conventional T-cells (PubMed:17377532). Positively regulates the expression of RORC in T-helper 17 cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14970218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17377532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431401, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1G shows higher binding activities for target genes and binds TCR-beta-E2 and RAG-1 target site with threefold higher affinity than other isoforms. It is less effective in the context of neutrophil terminal differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1L interferes with the transactivation activity of RUNX1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199349}.
Q01851 POU4F1 S121 psp POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 1 (Brain-specific homeobox/POU domain protein 3A) (Brain-3A) (Brn-3A) (Homeobox/POU domain protein RDC-1) (Oct-T1) Multifunctional transcription factor with different regions mediating its different effects. Acts by binding (via its C-terminal domain) to sequences related to the consensus octamer motif 5'-ATGCAAAT-3' in the regulatory regions of its target genes. Regulates the expression of specific genes involved in differentiation and survival within a subset of neuronal lineages. It has been shown that activation of some of these genes requires its N-terminal domain, maybe through a neuronal-specific cofactor. Activates BCL2 expression and protects neuronal cells from apoptosis (via the N-terminal domain). Induces neuronal process outgrowth and the coordinate expression of genes encoding synaptic proteins. Exerts its major developmental effects in somatosensory neurons and in brainstem nuclei involved in motor control. Stimulates the binding affinity of the nuclear estrogene receptor ESR1 to DNA estrogen response element (ERE), and hence modulates ESR1-induced transcriptional activity. May positively regulate POU4F2 and POU4F3. Regulates dorsal root ganglion sensory neuron specification and axonal projection into the spinal cord. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated terminal osteoclast differentiation. Negatively regulates its own expression interacting directly with a highly conserved autoregulatory domain surrounding the transcription initiation site. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17208}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Able to act as transcription factor, cannot regulate the expression of the same subset of genes than isoform 1. Does not have antiapoptotic effect on neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17208}.
Q01851 POU4F1 S122 psp POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 1 (Brain-specific homeobox/POU domain protein 3A) (Brain-3A) (Brn-3A) (Homeobox/POU domain protein RDC-1) (Oct-T1) Multifunctional transcription factor with different regions mediating its different effects. Acts by binding (via its C-terminal domain) to sequences related to the consensus octamer motif 5'-ATGCAAAT-3' in the regulatory regions of its target genes. Regulates the expression of specific genes involved in differentiation and survival within a subset of neuronal lineages. It has been shown that activation of some of these genes requires its N-terminal domain, maybe through a neuronal-specific cofactor. Activates BCL2 expression and protects neuronal cells from apoptosis (via the N-terminal domain). Induces neuronal process outgrowth and the coordinate expression of genes encoding synaptic proteins. Exerts its major developmental effects in somatosensory neurons and in brainstem nuclei involved in motor control. Stimulates the binding affinity of the nuclear estrogene receptor ESR1 to DNA estrogen response element (ERE), and hence modulates ESR1-induced transcriptional activity. May positively regulate POU4F2 and POU4F3. Regulates dorsal root ganglion sensory neuron specification and axonal projection into the spinal cord. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated terminal osteoclast differentiation. Negatively regulates its own expression interacting directly with a highly conserved autoregulatory domain surrounding the transcription initiation site. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17208}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Able to act as transcription factor, cannot regulate the expression of the same subset of genes than isoform 1. Does not have antiapoptotic effect on neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17208}.
Q03001 DST S7458 ochoa Dystonin (230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1) (BPA) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen) (Dystonia musculorum protein) (Hemidesmosomal plaque protein) Cytoskeletal linker protein. Acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. Required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. The proteins may self-aggregate to form filaments or a two-dimensional mesh. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Mediates docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport through its interaction with TMEM108 and DCTN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZU6}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Plays a structural role in the assembly of hemidesmosomes of epithelial cells; anchors keratin-containing intermediate filaments to the inner plaque of hemidesmosomes. Required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility; mediates integrin ITGB4 regulation of RAC1 activity.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 6]: Required for bundling actin filaments around the nucleus. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 7]: Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport.
Q04828 AKR1C1 S32 ochoa Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (EC 1.1.1.-) (EC 1.1.1.112) (EC 1.1.1.209) (EC 1.1.1.210) (EC 1.1.1.357) (EC 1.1.1.51) (EC 1.1.1.53) (EC 1.1.1.62) (EC 1.3.1.20) (20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (20-alpha-HSD) (EC 1.1.1.149) (Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRC) (Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1) (DD1) (High-affinity hepatic bile acid-binding protein) (HBAB) Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids (PubMed:19218247). Most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentrations of NADPH (PubMed:14672942). Displays a broad positional specificity acting on positions 3, 17 and 20 of steroids and regulates the metabolism of hormones like estrogens and androgens (PubMed:10998348). May also reduce conjugated steroids such as 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone sulfate (PubMed:19218247). Displays affinity for bile acids (PubMed:8486699). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19218247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8486699}.
Q07617 SPAG1 S418 ochoa Sperm-associated antigen 1 (HSD-3.8) (Infertility-related sperm protein Spag-1) May play a role in the cytoplasmic assembly of the ciliary dynein arms (By similarity). May play a role in fertilization. Binds GTP and has GTPase activity. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1299558}.
Q07617 SPAG1 S423 ochoa Sperm-associated antigen 1 (HSD-3.8) (Infertility-related sperm protein Spag-1) May play a role in the cytoplasmic assembly of the ciliary dynein arms (By similarity). May play a role in fertilization. Binds GTP and has GTPase activity. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11517287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1299558}.
Q09666 AHNAK S41 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q12770 SCAP S833 ochoa Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) (SREBP cleavage-activating protein) Escort protein required for cholesterol as well as lipid homeostasis (By similarity). Regulates export of the SCAP-SREBP complex from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi upon low cholesterol, thereby regulating the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 (PubMed:26311497). At high sterol concentrations, formation of a ternary complex with INSIG (INSIG1 or INSIG2) leads to mask the ER export signal in SCAP, promoting retention of the complex in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Low sterol concentrations trigger release of INSIG, a conformational change in the SSD domain of SCAP, unmasking of the ER export signal, promoting recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles and transport of the SCAP-SREBP to the Golgi: in the Golgi, SREBPs are then processed, releasing the transcription factor fragment of SREBPs from the membrane, its import into the nucleus and up-regulation of LDLR, INSIG1 and the mevalonate pathway (PubMed:26311497). Binds cholesterol via its SSD domain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311497}.
Q12962 TAF10 S44 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10 (STAF28) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 30 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)30) (TAFII-30) (TAFII30) The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). TAF10 is also component of the PCAF histone acetylase complex, the TATA-binding protein-free TAF complex (TFTC) and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex (PubMed:10373431, PubMed:11564863, PubMed:12601814, PubMed:18206972, PubMed:9885574). May regulate cyclin E expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K0H5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12601814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9885574}.
Q13045 FLII S406 ochoa Protein flightless-1 homolog Is a regulator of actin polymerization, required for proper myofibril organization and regulation of the length of sarcomeric thin filaments (By similarity). It also plays a role in the assembly of cardiomyocyte cell adhesion complexes (By similarity). Regulates cytoskeletal rearrangements involved in cytokinesis and cell migration, by inhibiting Rac1-dependent paxillin phosphorylation (By similarity). May play a role as coactivator in transcriptional activation by hormone-activated nuclear receptors (NR) and acts in cooperation with NCOA2 and CARM1 (PubMed:14966289). Involved in estrogen hormone signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ28, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966289}.
Q13148 TARDBP S369 psp TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) RNA-binding protein that is involved in various steps of RNA biogenesis and processing (PubMed:23519609). Preferentially binds, via its two RNA recognition motifs RRM1 and RRM2, to GU-repeats on RNA molecules predominantly localized within long introns and in the 3'UTR of mRNAs (PubMed:23519609, PubMed:24240615, PubMed:24464995). In turn, regulates the splicing of many non-coding and protein-coding RNAs including proteins involved in neuronal survival, as well as mRNAs that encode proteins relevant for neurodegenerative diseases (PubMed:21358640, PubMed:29438978). Plays a role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis by regulating the processing of mitochondrial transcripts (PubMed:28794432). Also regulates mRNA stability by recruiting CNOT7/CAF1 deadenylase on mRNA 3'UTR leading to poly(A) tail deadenylation and thus shortening (PubMed:30520513). In response to oxidative insult, associates with stalled ribosomes localized to stress granules (SGs) and contributes to cell survival (PubMed:19765185, PubMed:23398327). Also participates in the normal skeletal muscle formation and regeneration, forming cytoplasmic myo-granules and binding mRNAs that encode sarcomeric proteins (PubMed:30464263). Plays a role in the maintenance of the circadian clock periodicity via stabilization of the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins in a FBXL3-dependent manner (PubMed:27123980). Negatively regulates the expression of CDK6 (PubMed:19760257). Regulates the expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP in a PPIA/CYPA-dependent manner (PubMed:25678563). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11285240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17481916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19760257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19765185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21358640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23519609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24240615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24464995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27123980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28794432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29438978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30464263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30520513}.
Q13207 TBX2 S657 ochoa T-box transcription factor TBX2 (T-box protein 2) Transcription factor which acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:11062467, PubMed:11111039, PubMed:12000749, PubMed:22844464, PubMed:30599067). May also function as a transcriptional activator (By similarity). Binds to the palindromic T site 5'-TTCACACCTAGGTGTGAA-3' DNA sequence, or a half-site, which are present in the regulatory region of several genes (PubMed:11111039, PubMed:12000749, PubMed:22844464, PubMed:30599067). Required for cardiac atrioventricular canal formation (PubMed:29726930). May cooperate with NKX2.5 to negatively modulate expression of NPPA/ANF in the atrioventricular canal (By similarity). May play a role as a positive regulator of TGFB2 expression, perhaps acting in concert with GATA4 in the developing outflow tract myocardium (By similarity). Plays a role in limb pattern formation (PubMed:29726930). Acts as a transcriptional repressor of ADAM10 gene expression, perhaps in concert with histone deacetylase HDAC1 as cofactor (PubMed:30599067). Involved in branching morphogenesis in both developing lungs and adult mammary glands, via negative modulation of target genes; acting redundantly with TBX3 (By similarity). Required, together with TBX3, to maintain cell proliferation in the embryonic lung mesenchyme; perhaps acting downstream of SHH, BMP and TGFbeta signaling (By similarity). Involved in modulating early inner ear development, acting independently of, and also redundantly with TBX3, in different subregions of the developing ear (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of PML function in cellular senescence (PubMed:22002537). Acts as a negative regulator of expression of CDKN1A/p21, IL33 and CCN4; repression of CDKN1A is enhanced in response to UV-induced stress, perhaps as a result of phosphorylation by p38 MAPK (By similarity). Negatively modulates expression of CDKN2A/p14ARF and CDH1/E-cadherin (PubMed:11062467, PubMed:12000749, PubMed:22844464). Plays a role in induction of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:22844464). Plays a role in melanocyte proliferation, perhaps via regulation of cyclin CCND1 (By similarity). Involved in melanogenesis, acting via negative modulation of expression of DHICA oxidase/TYRP1 and P protein/OCA2 (By similarity). Involved in regulating retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell proliferation, perhaps via negatively modulating transcription of the transcription factor CEBPD (PubMed:28910203). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11062467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11111039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12000749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28910203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29726930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30599067}.
Q13233 MAP3K1 S133 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1) (MEK kinase 1) (MEKK 1) (EC 2.3.2.27) Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade (PubMed:9808624). Activates the ERK and JNK kinase pathways by phosphorylation of MAP2K1 and MAP2K4 (PubMed:9808624). May phosphorylate the MAPK8/JNK1 kinase (PubMed:17761173). Activates CHUK and IKBKB, the central protein kinases of the NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:9808624). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9808624}.
Q13428 TCOF1 S674 ochoa Treacle protein (Treacher Collins syndrome protein) Nucleolar protein that acts as a regulator of RNA polymerase I by connecting RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification (PubMed:12777385, PubMed:26399832). Required for neural crest specification: following monoubiquitination by the BCR(KBTBD8) complex, associates with NOLC1 and acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification (PubMed:26399832). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26399832}.
Q13835 PKP1 S84 psp Plakophilin-1 (Band 6 protein) (B6P) A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:23444369). Plays a role in desmosome protein expression regulation and localization to the desmosomal plaque, thereby maintaining cell sheet integrity and anchorage of desmosomes to intermediate filaments (PubMed:10852826, PubMed:23444369). Required for localization of DSG3 and YAP1 to the cell membrane in keratinocytes in response to mechanical strain, via the formation of an interaction complex composed of DSG3, YAP1, PKP1 and YWHAG (PubMed:31835537). Positively regulates differentiation of keratinocytes, potentially via promoting localization of DSG1 at desmosome cell junctions (By similarity). Required for calcium-independent development and maturation of desmosome plaques specifically at lateral cell-cell contacts in differentiating keratinocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in the maintenance of DSG3 protein abundance, DSG3 clustering and localization of these clusters to the cell membrane in keratinocytes (By similarity). May also promote keratinocyte proliferation and morphogenesis during postnatal development (PubMed:9326952). Required for tight junction inside-out transepidermal barrier function of the skin (By similarity). Promotes Wnt-mediated proliferation and differentiation of ameloblasts, via facilitating TJP1/ZO-1 localization to tight junctions (By similarity). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and may thereby play a role in sensing DNA damage and promoting cell survival (PubMed:20613778). Positively regulates cap-dependent translation and as a result cell proliferation, via recruitment of EIF4A1 to the initiation complex and promotion of EIF4A1 ATPase activity (PubMed:20156963, PubMed:23444369). Regulates the mRNA stability and protein abundance of desmosome components PKP2, PKP3, DSC2 and DSP, potentially via its interaction with FXR1 (PubMed:25225333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10852826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20156963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20613778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23444369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31835537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326952}.
Q14160 SCRIB S1279 ochoa Protein scribble homolog (Scribble) (hScrib) (Protein LAP4) Scaffold protein involved in different aspects of polarized cell differentiation regulating epithelial and neuronal morphogenesis and T-cell polarization (PubMed:15182672, PubMed:16344308, PubMed:16965391, PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323, PubMed:19041750, PubMed:27380321). Via its interaction with CRTAM, required for the late phase polarization of a subset of CD4+ T-cells, which in turn regulates TCR-mediated proliferation and IFNG and IL22 production (By similarity). Plays a role in cell directional movement, cell orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Promotes epithelial cell layer barrier function via maintaining cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). Most probably functions in the establishment of apico-basal cell polarity (PubMed:16344308, PubMed:19041750). May function in cell proliferation regulating progression from G1 to S phase and as a positive regulator of apoptosis for instance during acinar morphogenesis of the mammary epithelium (PubMed:16965391, PubMed:19041750). May regulate cell invasion via MAPK-mediated cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323). May play a role in exocytosis and in the targeting of synaptic vesicles to synapses (PubMed:15182672). Functions as an activator of Rac GTPase activity (PubMed:15182672). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8P0N4K0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15182672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16344308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27380321}.
Q14162 SCARF1 S753 ochoa Scavenger receptor class F member 1 (Acetyl LDL receptor) (Scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells 1) (SREC-I) Mediates the binding and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL). Mediates heterophilic interactions, suggesting a function as adhesion protein. Plays a role in the regulation of neurite-like outgrowth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q14444 CAPRIN1 S26 ochoa Caprin-1 (Cell cycle-associated protein 1) (Cytoplasmic activation- and proliferation-associated protein 1) (GPI-anchored membrane protein 1) (GPI-anchored protein p137) (GPI-p137) (p137GPI) (Membrane component chromosome 11 surface marker 1) (RNA granule protein 105) mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs transport, translation and/or stability, and which is involved in neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity in neurons and cell proliferation and migration in multiple cell types (PubMed:17210633, PubMed:31439799, PubMed:35979925). Plays an essential role in cytoplasmic stress granule formation (PubMed:35977029). Acts as an mRNA regulator by mediating formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment: undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to target mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (PubMed:31439799, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34074792, PubMed:36040869, PubMed:36279435). Undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation following phosphorylation and interaction with FMR1, promoting formation of cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with factors that inhibit translation and mediate deadenylation of target mRNAs (PubMed:31439799). In these cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules, CAPRIN1 mediates recruitment of CNOT7 deadenylase, leading to mRNA deadenylation and degradation (PubMed:31439799). Binds directly and selectively to MYC and CCND2 mRNAs (PubMed:17210633). In neuronal cells, directly binds to several mRNAs associated with RNA granules, including BDNF, CAMK2A, CREB1, MAP2, NTRK2 mRNAs, as well as to GRIN1 and KPNB1 mRNAs, but not to rRNAs (PubMed:17210633). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31439799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34074792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35979925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36279435}.
Q14524 SCN5A T594 psp Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5) (hH1) Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.5, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:1309946, PubMed:21447824, PubMed:23085483, PubMed:23420830, PubMed:25370050, PubMed:26279430, PubMed:26392562, PubMed:26776555). Nav1.5 is the predominant sodium channel expressed in myocardial cells and it is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in cardiac myocytes, thereby initiating the heartbeat (PubMed:11234013, PubMed:11804990, PubMed:12569159, PubMed:1309946). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11234013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23420830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24167619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25370050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26279430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26392562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26776555}.
Q14676 MDC1 S372 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14896 MYBPC3 S133 psp Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type (Cardiac MyBP-C) (C-protein, cardiac muscle isoform) Thick filament-associated protein located in the crossbridge region of vertebrate striated muscle a bands. In vitro it binds MHC, F-actin and native thin filaments, and modifies the activity of actin-activated myosin ATPase. It may modulate muscle contraction or may play a more structural role.
Q16881 TXNRD1 S160 ochoa Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (TR) (EC 1.8.1.9) (Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein) (GRIM-12) (Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein) (KM-102-derived reductase-like factor) (Peroxidase TXNRD1) (EC 1.11.1.2) (Thioredoxin reductase TR1) Reduces disulfideprotein thioredoxin (Trx) to its dithiol-containing form (PubMed:8577704). Homodimeric flavoprotein involved in the regulation of cellular redox reactions, growth and differentiation. Contains a selenocysteine residue at the C-terminal active site that is essential for catalysis (Probable). Also has reductase activity on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (PubMed:10849437). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8577704, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17512005}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8577704}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199063}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Enhances the transcriptional activity of the estrogen receptor ESR2 only (PubMed:15199063). Mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid (PubMed:9774665). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774665}.
Q2KJY2 KIF26B S972 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF26B Essential for embryonic kidney development. Plays an important role in the compact adhesion between mesenchymal cells adjacent to the ureteric buds, possibly by interacting with MYH10. This could lead to the establishment of the basolateral integrity of the mesenchyme and the polarized expression of ITGA8, which maintains the GDNF expression required for further ureteric bud attraction. Although it seems to lack ATPase activity it is constitutively associated with microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q2M3G4 SHROOM1 S224 ochoa Protein Shroom1 (Apical protein 2) May be involved in the assembly of microtubule arrays during cell elongation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q5U651 RASIP1 S292 ochoa Ras-interacting protein 1 (Rain) Required for the proper formation of vascular structures that develop via both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Acts as a critical and vascular-specific regulator of GTPase signaling, cell architecture, and adhesion, which is essential for endothelial cell morphogenesis and blood vessel tubulogenesis. Regulates the activity of Rho GTPases in part by recruiting ARHGAP29 and suppressing RhoA signaling and dampening ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells (By similarity). May act as effector for Golgi-bound HRAS and other Ras-like proteins. May promote HRAS-mediated transformation. Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15031288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037}.
Q63ZY3 KANK2 S406 ochoa KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2 (Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 25) (Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 3) (SRC-1-interacting protein) (SIP) (SRC-interacting protein) (SRC1-interacting protein) Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering in the cytoplasm nuclear receptor coactivators such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3 (PubMed:17476305). Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis by sequestering the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 in mitochondria (PubMed:22371500). Pro-apoptotic stimuli can induce its proteasomal degradation allowing the translocation of AIFM1 to the nucleus to induce apoptosis (PubMed:22371500). Involved in the negative control of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:24671081). Involved in actin stress fibers formation through its interaction with ARHGDIA and the regulation of the Rho signaling pathway (PubMed:17996375, PubMed:25961457). May thereby play a role in cell adhesion and migration, regulating for instance podocytes migration during development of the kidney (PubMed:25961457). Through the Rho signaling pathway may also regulate cell proliferation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BX02, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17476305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22371500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24671081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961457}.
Q6P1R3 MSANTD2 S48 ochoa Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 None
Q6P1R3 MSANTD2 S58 ochoa Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 None
Q6P1R3 MSANTD2 S74 ochoa Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein 2 None
Q6PL24 TMED8 S21 ochoa Protein TMED8 None
Q6UUV7 CRTC3 S169 ochoa CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 3 (Transducer of regulated cAMP response element-binding protein 3) (TORC-3) (Transducer of CREB protein 3) Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates the expression of specific CREB-activated genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PPARGC1A and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells. Also coactivator for TAX activation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) long terminal repeats (LTR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14506290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16817901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17644518}.
Q6ZN30 BNC2 S937 ochoa Zinc finger protein basonuclin-2 Probable transcription factor specific for skin keratinocytes. May play a role in the differentiation of spermatozoa and oocytes (PubMed:14988505). May also play an important role in early urinary-tract development (PubMed:31051115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31051115}.
Q6ZNB6 NFXL1 S50 ochoa NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL1 (Ovarian zinc finger protein) (hOZFP) None
Q6ZRV2 FAM83H S684 ochoa Protein FAM83H May play a major role in the structural organization and calcification of developing enamel (PubMed:18252228). May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly by recruiting CSNK1A1 to keratin filaments. Thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18252228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902688}.
Q6ZRV2 FAM83H S761 ochoa Protein FAM83H May play a major role in the structural organization and calcification of developing enamel (PubMed:18252228). May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly by recruiting CSNK1A1 to keratin filaments. Thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18252228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902688}.
Q70UQ0 IKBIP S24 ochoa Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase-interacting protein (I kappa-B kinase-interacting protein) (IKBKB-interacting protein) (IKK-interacting protein) Target of p53/TP53 with pro-apoptotic function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15389287}.
Q7L2J0 MEPCE S60 ochoa 7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MePCE) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Bicoid-interacting protein 3 homolog) (Bin3 homolog) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA), leading to stabilize it (PubMed:17643375, PubMed:19906723, PubMed:30559425). Also has a non-enzymatic function as part of the 7SK RNP complex: the 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:17643375). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). In the 7SK RNP complex, MEPCE is required to stabilize 7SK RNA and facilitate the assembly of 7SK RNP complex (PubMed:19906723, PubMed:38100593). MEPCE has a non-enzymatic function in the 7SK RNP complex; interaction with LARP7 within the 7SK RNP complex occluding its catalytic center (PubMed:19906723). Also required for stability of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:38100593). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19906723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38100593}.
Q7L2J0 MEPCE S94 ochoa 7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MePCE) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Bicoid-interacting protein 3 homolog) (Bin3 homolog) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA), leading to stabilize it (PubMed:17643375, PubMed:19906723, PubMed:30559425). Also has a non-enzymatic function as part of the 7SK RNP complex: the 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:17643375). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). In the 7SK RNP complex, MEPCE is required to stabilize 7SK RNA and facilitate the assembly of 7SK RNP complex (PubMed:19906723, PubMed:38100593). MEPCE has a non-enzymatic function in the 7SK RNP complex; interaction with LARP7 within the 7SK RNP complex occluding its catalytic center (PubMed:19906723). Also required for stability of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:38100593). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19906723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38100593}.
Q7L311 ARMCX2 S238 ochoa Armadillo repeat-containing X-linked protein 2 (ARM protein lost in epithelial cancers on chromosome X 2) (Protein ALEX2) May regulate the dynamics and distribution of mitochondria in neural cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6A058}.
Q7LBC6 KDM3B S462 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 3B (EC 1.14.11.65) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1B) (Nuclear protein 5qNCA) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 3B) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. May have tumor suppressor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603237}.
Q7Z2K6 ERMP1 S44 ochoa Endoplasmic reticulum metallopeptidase 1 (EC 3.4.-.-) (Felix-ina) Within the ovary, required for the organization of somatic cells and oocytes into discrete follicular structures. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6UPR8}.
Q7Z3C6 ATG9A S759 ochoa Autophagy-related protein 9A (APG9-like 1) (mATG9) Phospholipid scramblase involved in autophagy by mediating autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:22456507, PubMed:27510922, PubMed:29437695, PubMed:32513819, PubMed:32610138, PubMed:33106659, PubMed:33468622, PubMed:33850023). Cycles between the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool and supplies membrane for the growing autophagosome (PubMed:16940348, PubMed:22456507, PubMed:33106659). Lipid scramblase activity plays a key role in preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly by distributing the phospholipids that arrive through ATG2 (ATG2A or ATG2B) from the cytoplasmic to the luminal leaflet of the bilayer, thereby driving autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:33106659). Also required to supply phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate to the autophagosome initiation site by recruiting the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) in a process dependent on ARFIP2, but not ARFIP1 (PubMed:30917996). In addition to autophagy, also plays a role in necrotic cell death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FE2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22456507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27510922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29437695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30917996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32513819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33106659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33468622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33850023}.
Q7Z434 MAVS S275 ochoa Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) (CARD adapter inducing interferon beta) (Cardif) (Interferon beta promoter stimulator protein 1) (IPS-1) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N) (Virus-induced-signaling adapter) (VISA) Adapter required for innate immune defense against viruses (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:27992402, PubMed:33139700, PubMed:37582970). Acts downstream of DHX33, RIGI and IFIH1/MDA5, which detect intracellular dsRNA produced during viral replication, to coordinate pathways leading to the activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 and IRF7, and to the subsequent induction of antiviral cytokines such as IFNB and RANTES (CCL5) (PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:16177806, PubMed:19631370, PubMed:20127681, PubMed:20451243, PubMed:20628368, PubMed:21170385, PubMed:23087404, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27736772, PubMed:33110251). Peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state (PubMed:20451243). Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response (PubMed:20451243). May activate the same pathways following detection of extracellular dsRNA by TLR3 (PubMed:16153868). May protect cells from apoptosis (PubMed:16125763). Involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation by mediating NLRP3 recruitment to mitochondria (PubMed:23582325). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16125763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16153868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16177806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20127681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20451243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21170385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23087404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23582325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25636800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27992402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33139700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}.
Q7Z6I8 C5orf24 S144 ochoa UPF0461 protein C5orf24 None
Q8IU81 IRF2BP1 S478 ochoa Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein 1 (IRF-2-binding protein 1) (IRF-2BP1) (Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase IRF2BP1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (Probable RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase IRF2BP1) Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in a IRF2-dependent manner; this repression is not mediated by histone deacetylase activities. May act as an E3 ligase towards JDP2, enhancing its polyubiquitination. Represses ATF2-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18671972}.
Q8IVT2 MISP S28 ochoa Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}.
Q8N3D4 EHBP1L1 S998 ochoa EH domain-binding protein 1-like protein 1 May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27552051}.
Q8N5W9 RFLNB S36 ochoa Refilin-B (Regulator of filamin protein B) (RefilinB) Involved in the regulation of the perinuclear actin network and nuclear shape through interaction with filamins. Plays an essential role in the formation of cartilaginous skeletal elements. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SVD0}.
Q8N8E2 ZNF513 S96 ochoa Zinc finger protein 513 Transcriptional regulator that plays a role in retinal development and maintenance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797688}.
Q8N9B5 JMY S58 ochoa Junction-mediating and -regulatory protein Acts both as a nuclear p53/TP53-cofactor and a cytoplasmic regulator of actin dynamics depending on conditions (PubMed:30420355). In nucleus, acts as a cofactor that increases p53/TP53 response via its interaction with p300/EP300. Increases p53/TP53-dependent transcription and apoptosis, suggesting an important role in p53/TP53 stress response such as DNA damage. In cytoplasm, acts as a nucleation-promoting factor for both branched and unbranched actin filaments (PubMed:30420355). Activates the Arp2/3 complex to induce branched actin filament networks. Also catalyzes actin polymerization in the absence of Arp2/3, creating unbranched filaments (PubMed:30420355). Contributes to cell motility by controlling actin dynamics. May promote the rapid formation of a branched actin network by first nucleating new mother filaments and then activating Arp2/3 to branch off these filaments. Upon nutrient stress, directly recruited by MAP1LC3B to the phagophore membrane surfaces to promote actin assembly during autophagy (PubMed:30420355). The p53/TP53-cofactor and actin activator activities are regulated via its subcellular location (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXM1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420355}.
Q8NC51 SERBP1 S53 ochoa SERPINE1 mRNA-binding protein 1 (PAI1 RNA-binding protein 1) (PAI-RBP1) (Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 RNA-binding protein) Ribosome-binding protein that promotes ribosome hibernation, a process during which ribosomes are stabilized in an inactive state and preserved from proteasomal degradation (PubMed:36691768). Acts via its association with EEF2/eEF2 factor, sequestering EEF2/eEF2 at the A-site of the ribosome and promoting ribosome stabilization and storage in an inactive state (By similarity). May also play a role in the regulation of mRNA stability: binds to the 3'-most 134 nt of the SERPINE1/PAI1 mRNA, a region which confers cyclic nucleotide regulation of message decay (PubMed:11001948). Seems to play a role in PML-nuclear bodies formation (PubMed:28695742). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CY58, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11001948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28695742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36691768}.
Q8NHG8 ZNRF2 S19 ochoa|psp E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Protein Ells2) (RING finger protein 202) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ZNRF2) (Zinc/RING finger protein 2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity. Ubiquitinates the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 subunit/ATP1A1 and thereby influences its endocytosis and/or degradation (PubMed:22797923). Acts also as a positive regulator of mTORC1 activation by amino acids, which functions upstream of the V-ATPase and of Rag-GTPases (PubMed:27244671). In turn, phosphorylation by mTOR leads to its inhibition via targeting to the cytosol allowing a self-regulating feedback mechanism (PubMed:27244671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14561866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27244671}.
Q8NHG8 ZNRF2 S25 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Protein Ells2) (RING finger protein 202) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ZNRF2) (Zinc/RING finger protein 2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity. Ubiquitinates the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 subunit/ATP1A1 and thereby influences its endocytosis and/or degradation (PubMed:22797923). Acts also as a positive regulator of mTORC1 activation by amino acids, which functions upstream of the V-ATPase and of Rag-GTPases (PubMed:27244671). In turn, phosphorylation by mTOR leads to its inhibition via targeting to the cytosol allowing a self-regulating feedback mechanism (PubMed:27244671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14561866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27244671}.
Q8TD19 NEK9 S869 ochoa|psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Nercc1 kinase) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 9) (NimA-related protein kinase 9) (NimA-related kinase 8) (Nek8) Pleiotropic regulator of mitotic progression, participating in the control of spindle dynamics and chromosome separation (PubMed:12101123, PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates different histones, myelin basic protein, beta-casein, and BICD2 (PubMed:11864968). Phosphorylates histone H3 on serine and threonine residues and beta-casein on serine residues (PubMed:11864968). Important for G1/S transition and S phase progression (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates NEK6 and NEK7 and stimulates their activity by releasing the autoinhibitory functions of Tyr-108 and Tyr-97 respectively (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817, PubMed:26522158). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11864968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12101123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12840024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14660563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26522158}.
Q8TER5 ARHGEF40 S961 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40 (Protein SOLO) May act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). {ECO:0000250}.
Q92630 DYRK2 S30 ochoa Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15910284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16611631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748265}.
Q92917 GPKOW S27 ochoa|psp G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing protein (G-patch domain-containing protein 5) (Protein MOS2 homolog) (Protein T54) RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296192, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q96B18 DACT3 S188 ochoa Dapper homolog 3 (Antagonist of beta-catenin Dapper homolog 3) (Arginine-rich region 1 protein) (Dapper antagonist of catenin 3) May be involved in regulation of intracellular signaling pathways during development. Specifically thought to play a role in canonical and/or non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways through interaction with DSH (Dishevelled) family proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18538736}.
Q96DR7 ARHGEF26 S80 ochoa Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 26 (SH3 domain-containing guanine exchange factor) Activates RhoG GTPase by promoting the exchange of GDP by GTP. Required for the formation of membrane ruffles during macropinocytosis. Required for the formation of cup-like structures during trans-endothelial migration of leukocytes. In case of Salmonella enterica infection, activated by SopB, which induces cytoskeleton rearrangements and promotes bacterial entry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15133129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17875742}.
Q96G42 KLHDC7B S151 ochoa Kelch domain-containing protein 7B None
Q96IF1 AJUBA S137 ochoa LIM domain-containing protein ajuba Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, mitosis, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Contributes to the linking and/or strengthening of epithelia cell-cell junctions in part by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus. Plays an important role in regulation of the kinase activity of AURKA for mitotic commitment. Also a component of the IL-1 signaling pathway modulating IL-1-induced NFKB1 activation by influencing the assembly and activity of the PRKCZ-SQSTM1-TRAF6 multiprotein signaling complex. Functions as an HDAC-dependent corepressor for a subset of GFI1 target genes. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16413547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
Q96IF1 AJUBA Y231 ochoa LIM domain-containing protein ajuba Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, mitosis, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Contributes to the linking and/or strengthening of epithelia cell-cell junctions in part by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus. Plays an important role in regulation of the kinase activity of AURKA for mitotic commitment. Also a component of the IL-1 signaling pathway modulating IL-1-induced NFKB1 activation by influencing the assembly and activity of the PRKCZ-SQSTM1-TRAF6 multiprotein signaling complex. Functions as an HDAC-dependent corepressor for a subset of GFI1 target genes. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16413547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
Q96JY6 PDLIM2 S173 ochoa PDZ and LIM domain protein 2 (PDZ-LIM protein mystique) Probable adapter protein located at the actin cytoskeleton that promotes cell attachment. Necessary for the migratory capacity of epithelial cells. Overexpression enhances cell adhesion to collagen and fibronectin and suppresses anchorage independent growth. May contribute to tumor cell migratory capacity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659642}.
Q99952 PTPN18 S423 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 18 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Brain-derived phosphatase) Differentially dephosphorylate autophosphorylated tyrosine kinases which are known to be overexpressed in tumor tissues.
Q9BSE2 TMEM79 S41 ochoa Transmembrane protein 79 (Mattrin) Contributes to the epidermal integrity and skin barrier function. Plays a role in the lamellar granule (LG) secretory system and in the stratum corneum (SC) epithelial cell formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BTK6 PAGR1 S26 ochoa PAXIP1-associated glutamate-rich protein 1 (Glutamate-rich coactivator interacting with SRC1) (GAS) (PAXIP1-associated protein 1) (PTIP-associated protein 1) Its association with the histone methyltransferase MLL2/MLL3 complex is suggesting a role in epigenetic transcriptional activation. However, in association with PAXIP1/PTIP is proposed to function at least in part independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex. Proposed to be recruited by PAXIP1 to sites of DNA damage where the PAGR1:PAXIP1 complex is required for cell survival in response to DNA damage independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (PubMed:19124460). However, its function in DNA damage has been questioned (By similarity). During immunoglobulin class switching in activated B-cells is involved in transcription regulation of downstream switch regions at the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus independently of the MLL2/MLL3 complex (By similarity). Involved in both estrogen receptor-regulated gene transcription and estrogen-stimulated G1/S cell-cycle transition (PubMed:19039327). Acts as a transcriptional cofactor for nuclear hormone receptors. Inhibits the induction properties of several steroid receptors such as NR3C1, AR and PPARG; the mechanism of inhibition appears to be gene-dependent (PubMed:23161582). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99L02, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23161582, ECO:0000305}.
Q9BUH8 BEGAIN S440 ochoa Brain-enriched guanylate kinase-associated protein May sustain the structure of the postsynaptic density (PSD).
Q9GZP8 IMUP S29 ochoa Immortalization up-regulated protein (Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 2-related small protein) (H2RSP) (HAI-2-related small protein) None
Q9GZR2 REXO4 S226 ochoa RNA exonuclease 4 (EC 3.1.-.-) (Exonuclease XPMC2) (Prevents mitotic catastrophe 2 protein homolog) (hPMC2) None
Q9GZV5 WWTR1 S90 ochoa|psp WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1 (Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif) Transcriptional coactivator which acts as a downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:11118213, PubMed:18227151, PubMed:23911299). The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18227151). WWTR1 enhances PAX8 and NKX2-1/TTF1-dependent gene activation (PubMed:19010321). In conjunction with YAP1, involved in the regulation of TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (PubMed:18568018). Plays a key role in coupling SMADs to the transcriptional machinery such as the mediator complex (PubMed:18568018). Regulates embryonic stem-cell self-renewal, promotes cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (PubMed:18227151, PubMed:18568018). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18227151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18568018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19010321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911299}.
Q9H6K5 PRR36 S1128 ochoa Proline-rich protein 36 None
Q9H7N4 SCAF1 S847 ochoa Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 19 (SR-related C-terminal domain-associated factor 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 1) (SR-related-CTD-associated factor) (SCAF) (Serine arginine-rich pre-mRNA splicing factor SR-A1) (SR-A1) May function in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H9D4 ZNF408 S345 ochoa Zinc finger protein 408 (PR domain zinc finger protein 17) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Q9H9H5 MAP6D1 S100 ochoa MAP6 domain-containing protein 1 (21 kDa STOP-like protein) (SL21) May have microtubule-stabilizing activity. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NQ39 RPS10P5 S157 ochoa Putative ribosomal protein eS10-like (Putative 40S ribosomal protein S10-like) None
Q9NZ56 FMN2 S516 ochoa Formin-2 Actin-binding protein that is involved in actin cytoskeleton assembly and reorganization (PubMed:21730168, PubMed:22330775). Acts as an actin nucleation factor and promotes assembly of actin filaments together with SPIRE1 and SPIRE2 (PubMed:21730168, PubMed:22330775). Involved in intracellular vesicle transport along actin fibers, providing a novel link between actin cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular transport (By similarity). Required for asymmetric spindle positioning, asymmetric oocyte division and polar body extrusion during female germ cell meiosis (By similarity). Plays a role in responses to DNA damage, cellular stress and hypoxia by protecting CDKN1A against degradation, and thereby plays a role in stress-induced cell cycle arrest (PubMed:23375502). Also acts in the nucleus: together with SPIRE1 and SPIRE2, promotes assembly of nuclear actin filaments in response to DNA damage in order to facilitate movement of chromatin and repair factors after DNA damage (PubMed:26287480). Protects cells against apoptosis by protecting CDKN1A against degradation (PubMed:23375502). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JL04, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21730168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22330775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23375502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26287480}.
Q9P244 LRFN1 S649 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 1 (Synaptic adhesion-like molecule 2) Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. Involved in the regulation and maintenance of excitatory synapses. Induces the clustering of excitatory postsynaptic proteins, including DLG4, DLGAP1, GRIA1 and GRIN1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9P270 SLAIN2 S63 ochoa SLAIN motif-containing protein 2 Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. Required for normal structure of the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646404}.
Q9P275 USP36 S582 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36 (EC 2.3.2.-) (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 36) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 36) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 36) Deubiquitinase essential for the regulation of nucleolar structure and function (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Required for cell and organism viability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634). Plays an important role in ribosomal RNA processing and protein synthesis, which is mediated, at least in part, through deubiquitination of DHX33, NPM1 and FBL, regulating their protein stability (PubMed:19208757, PubMed:22902402, PubMed:29273634, PubMed:36912080). Functions as a transcriptional repressor by deubiquiting histone H2B at the promoters of genes critical for cellular differentiation, such as CDKN1A, thereby preventing histone H3 'Lys-4' trimethylation (H3K4) (PubMed:29274341). Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleolus, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 3 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex (PubMed:25775507). In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm (PubMed:25775507). Interacts to and regulates the actions of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4L over substrates such as NTRK1, KCNQ2 and KCNQ3, affecting their expression an functions (PubMed:27445338). Deubiquitinates SOD2, regulates SOD2 protein stability (PubMed:21268071). Deubiquitinase activity is required to control selective autophagy activation by ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:22622177). Promotes CEP63 stabilization through 'Lys-48'-linked deubiquitination leading to increased stability (PubMed:35989368). Acts as a SUMO ligase to promote EXOSC10 sumoylation critical for the nucleolar RNA exosome function in rRNA processing (PubMed:36912080). Binds to pre-rRNAs (PubMed:36912080). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19208757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21268071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29273634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29274341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36912080}.
Q9P2Q2 FRMD4A S798 ochoa FERM domain-containing protein 4A Scaffolding protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity by connecting ARF6 activation with the PAR3 complex (By similarity). Plays a redundant role with FRMD4B in epithelial polarization (By similarity). May regulate MAPT secretion by activating ARF6-signaling (PubMed:27044754). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BIE6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27044754}.
Q9UBU6 FAM8A1 S81 ochoa Protein FAM8A1 (Autosomal highly conserved protein) Plays a role in the assembly of the HRD1 complex, a complex involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent process of ER-associated degradation (ERAD). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28827405}.
Q9UKY7 CDV3 S37 ochoa Protein CDV3 homolog None
Q9ULC8 ZDHHC8 S606 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 8) (DHHC-8) (Zinc finger protein 378) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates and therefore functions in several unrelated biological processes (Probable). Through the palmitoylation of ABCA1 regulates the localization of the transporter to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates its function in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux (Probable). Could also pamitoylate the D(2) dopamine receptor DRD2 and regulate its stability and localization to the plasma membrane (Probable). Could also play a role in glutamatergic transmission (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5Y5T5, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19556522, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23034182, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26535572}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Able to palmitoylate SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 spike protein following its synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In the infected cell, promotes spike biogenesis by protecting it from premature ER degradation, increases half-life and controls the lipid organization of its immediate membrane environment. Once the virus has formed, spike palmitoylation controls fusion with the target cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34599882}.
Q9ULG1 INO80 T1453 ochoa Chromatin-remodeling ATPase INO80 (hINO80) (EC 3.6.4.-) (DNA helicase-related INO80 complex homolog 1) (DNA helicase-related protein INO80) (INO80 complex subunit A) ATPase component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and DNA repair (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:16298340, PubMed:17721549, PubMed:20237820, PubMed:20855601). Binds DNA (PubMed:16298340, PubMed:21303910). As part of the INO80 complex, remodels chromatin by shifting nucleosomes (PubMed:16230350, PubMed:21303910). Regulates transcription upon recruitment by YY1 to YY1-activated genes, where it acts as an essential coactivator (PubMed:17721549). Involved in UV-damage excision DNA repair (PubMed:20855601). The contribution to DNA double-strand break repair appears to be largely indirect through transcriptional regulation (PubMed:20687897). Involved in DNA replication (PubMed:20237820). Required for microtubule assembly during mitosis thereby regulating chromosome segregation cycle (PubMed:20237820). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16230350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16298340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17721549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20237820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20687897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20855601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21303910}.
Q9UMN6 KMT2B S1039 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2B (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2B) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 4) (Trithorax homolog 2) (WW domain-binding protein 7) (WBP-7) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17707229, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2C in enriching H3K4me1 marks on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). Plays a central role in beta-globin locus transcription regulation by being recruited by NFE2 (PubMed:17707229). Plays an important role in controlling bulk H3K4me during oocyte growth and preimplantation development (By similarity). Required during the transcriptionally active period of oocyte growth for the establishment and/or maintenance of bulk H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), global transcriptional silencing that preceeds resumption of meiosis, oocyte survival and normal zygotic genome activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q9UNZ2 NSFL1C S114 ochoa NSFL1 cofactor p47 (UBX domain-containing protein 2C) (p97 cofactor p47) Reduces the ATPase activity of VCP (By similarity). Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for VCP-mediated reassembly of Golgi stacks after mitosis (By similarity). May play a role in VCP-mediated formation of transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER) (By similarity). Inhibits the activity of CTSL (in vitro) (PubMed:15498563). Together with UBXN2B/p37, regulates the centrosomal levels of kinase AURKA/Aurora A during mitotic progression by promoting AURKA removal from centrosomes in prophase (PubMed:23649807). Also, regulates spindle orientation during mitosis (PubMed:23649807). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23649807}.
Q9UPN4 CEP131 S52 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 131 kDa (5-azacytidine-induced protein 1) (Pre-acrosome localization protein 1) Component of centriolar satellites contributing to the building of a complex and dynamic network required to regulate cilia/flagellum formation (PubMed:17954613, PubMed:24185901). In proliferating cells, MIB1-mediated ubiquitination induces its sequestration within centriolar satellites, precluding untimely cilia formation initiation (PubMed:24121310). In contrast, during normal and ultraviolet or heat shock cellular stress-induced ciliogenesis, its non-ubiquitinated form is rapidly displaced from centriolar satellites and recruited to centrosome/basal bodies in a microtubule- and p38 MAPK-dependent manner (PubMed:24121310, PubMed:26616734). Also acts as a negative regulator of BBSome ciliary trafficking (PubMed:24550735). Plays a role in sperm flagellar formation; may be involved in the regulation of intraflagellar transport (IFT) and/or intramanchette (IMT) trafficking, which are important for axoneme extension and/or cargo delivery to the nascent sperm tail (By similarity). Required for optimal cell proliferation and cell cycle progression; may play a role in the regulation of genome stability in non-ciliogenic cells (PubMed:22797915, PubMed:26297806). Involved in centriole duplication (By similarity). Required for CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2 (PubMed:26297806). Essential for maintaining proper centriolar satellite integrity (PubMed:30804208). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17954613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24185901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24550735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804208}.
Q9UPU9 SAMD4A S447 ochoa Protein Smaug homolog 1 (Smaug 1) (hSmaug1) (Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 4A) (SAM domain-containing protein 4A) Acts as a translational repressor of SRE-containing messengers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16221671}.
Q9UQ35 SRRM2 S2343 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9Y261 FOXA2 S111 psp Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (HNF-3-beta) (HNF-3B) (Forkhead box protein A2) (Transcription factor 3B) (TCF-3B) Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). In embryonic development is required for notochord formation. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as the liver, pancreas and lungs; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis; regulates the expression of genes important for glucose sensing in pancreatic beta-cells and glucose homeostasis. Involved in regulation of fat metabolism. Binds to fibrinogen beta promoter and is involved in IL6-induced fibrinogen beta transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9Y263 PLAA S485 ochoa Phospholipase A-2-activating protein (PLA2P) (PLAP) Plays a role in protein ubiquitination, sorting and degradation through its association with VCP (PubMed:27753622). Involved in ubiquitin-mediated membrane proteins trafficking to late endosomes in an ESCRT-dependent manner, and hence plays a role in synaptic vesicle recycling (By similarity). May play a role in macroautophagy, regulating for instance the clearance of damaged lysosomes (PubMed:27753622). Plays a role in cerebellar Purkinje cell development (By similarity). Positively regulates cytosolic and calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activities in a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)- or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-dependent manner, and hence prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis (PubMed:18291623, PubMed:28007986). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18291623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27753622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007986}.
Q9Y2J2 EPB41L3 S867 ochoa Band 4.1-like protein 3 (4.1B) (Differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung protein 1) (DAL-1) (Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 3) [Cleaved into: Band 4.1-like protein 3, N-terminally processed] Tumor suppressor that inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Modulates the activity of protein arginine N-methyltransferases, including PRMT3 and PRMT5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15334060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16420693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892180}.
Q9Y2J4 AMOTL2 S670 ochoa Angiomotin-like protein 2 (Leman coiled-coil protein) (LCCP) Regulates the translocation of phosphorylated SRC to peripheral cell-matrix adhesion sites. Required for proper architecture of actin filaments. Plays a role in coupling actin fibers to cell junctions in endothelial cells and is therefore required for correct endothelial cell morphology via facilitating transcellular transmission of mechanical force resulting in endothelial cell elongation (By similarity). Required for the anchoring of radial actin fibers to CDH1 junction complexes at the cell membrane which facilitates organization of radial actin fiber structure and cellular response to contractile forces (PubMed:28842668). This contributes to maintenance of cell area, size, shape, epithelial sheet organization and trophectoderm cell properties that facilitate blastocyst zona hatching (PubMed:28842668). Inhibits the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, probably by recruiting CTNNB1 to recycling endosomes and hence preventing its translocation to the nucleus. Participates in angiogenesis. Activates the Hippo signaling pathway in response to cell contact inhibition via interaction with and ubiquitination by Crumbs complex-bound WWP1 (PubMed:34404733). Ubiquitinated AMOTL2 then interacts with LATS2 which in turn phosphorylates YAP1, excluding it from the nucleus and localizing it to the cytoplasm and tight junctions, therefore ultimately repressing YAP1-driven transcription of target genes (PubMed:17293535, PubMed:21205866, PubMed:26598551). Acts to inhibit WWTR1/TAZ transcriptional coactivator activity via sequestering WWTR1/TAZ in the cytoplasm and at tight junctions (PubMed:23911299). Regulates the size and protein composition of the podosome cortex and core at myofibril neuromuscular junctions (PubMed:23525008). Selectively promotes FGF-induced MAPK activation through SRC (PubMed:17293535). May play a role in the polarity, proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21205866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21937427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22362771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34404733}.
Q9Y2U8 LEMD3 S113 ochoa Inner nuclear membrane protein Man1 (LEM domain-containing protein 3) Can function as a specific repressor of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP signaling through its interaction with the R-SMAD proteins. Antagonizes TGF-beta-induced cell proliferation arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647271}.
Q9Y4B5 MTCL1 S741 ochoa Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}.
Q9Y566 SHANK1 S1259 ochoa SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 (Shank1) (Somatostatin receptor-interacting protein) (SSTR-interacting protein) (SSTRIP) Seems to be an adapter protein in the postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses that interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors via complexes with GKAP/PSD-95 and Homer, respectively, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction.
Q9Y5X1 SNX9 S176 ochoa Sorting nexin-9 (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 1) (Protein SDP1) (SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 3A) Involved in endocytosis and intracellular vesicle trafficking, both during interphase and at the end of mitosis. Required for efficient progress through mitosis and cytokinesis. Required for normal formation of the cleavage furrow at the end of mitosis. Plays a role in endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits, but also clathrin-independent, actin-dependent fluid-phase endocytosis. Plays a role in macropinocytosis. Promotes internalization of TNFR. Promotes degradation of EGFR after EGF signaling. Stimulates the GTPase activity of DNM1. Promotes DNM1 oligomerization. Promotes activation of the Arp2/3 complex by WASL, and thereby plays a role in the reorganization of the F-actin cytoskeleton. Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and promotes membrane tubulation. Has lower affinity for membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17609109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17948057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18388313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20427313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21048941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22718350}.
Q9Y6A5 TACC3 S250 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (ERIC-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). Acts as a component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension (PubMed:21297582, PubMed:23532825). May be involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. May contribute to cancer (PubMed:14767476). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ11, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14767476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23532825}.
Q9Y6I3 EPN1 S442 ochoa Epsin-1 (EH domain-binding mitotic phosphoprotein) (EPS-15-interacting protein 1) Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). Modifies membrane curvature and facilitates the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations (By similarity). Regulates receptor-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:10393179, PubMed:10557078). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557078}.
Q9Y6J9 TAF6L S495 ochoa TAF6-like RNA polymerase II p300/CBP-associated factor-associated factor 65 kDa subunit 6L (TAF6L) (PCAF-associated factor 65-alpha) (PAF65-alpha) Functions as a component of the PCAF complex. The PCAF complex is capable of efficiently acetylating histones in a nucleosomal context. The PCAF complex could be considered as the human version of the yeast SAGA complex (Probable). With TAF5L, acts as an epigenetic regulator essential for somatic reprogramming. Regulates target genes through H3K9ac deposition and MYC recruitment which trigger MYC regulatory network to orchestrate gene expression programs to control embryonic stem cell state. Functions with MYC to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R2K4, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9674419}.
Q9Y6R0 NUMBL S270 ochoa Numb-like protein (Numb-related protein) (Numb-R) Plays a role in the process of neurogenesis. Required throughout embryonic neurogenesis to maintain neural progenitor cells, also called radial glial cells (RGCs), by allowing their daughter cells to choose progenitor over neuronal cell fate. Not required for the proliferation of neural progenitor cells before the onset of embryonic neurogenesis. Also required postnatally in the subventricular zone (SVZ) neurogenesis by regulating SVZ neuroblasts survival and ependymal wall integrity. Negative regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. The inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation is mediated at least in part, by preventing MAP3K7IP2 to interact with polyubiquitin chains of TRAF6 and RIPK1 and by stimulating the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and degradation of TRAF6 in cortical neurons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18299187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20079715}.
P09417 QDPR S163 Sugiyama Dihydropteridine reductase (EC 1.5.1.34) (HDHPR) (Quinoid dihydropteridine reductase) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 33C member 1) Catalyzes the conversion of quinonoid dihydrobiopterin into tetrahydrobiopterin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3033643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8262916}.
Q8TD08 MAPK15 S442 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 (MAP kinase 15) (MAPK 15) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 7) (ERK-7) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 8) (ERK-8) Atypical MAPK protein that regulates several process such as autophagy, ciliogenesis, protein trafficking/secretion and genome integrity, in a kinase activity-dependent manner (PubMed:20733054, PubMed:21847093, PubMed:22948227, PubMed:24618899, PubMed:29021280). Controls both, basal and starvation-induced autophagy throught its interaction with GABARAP, MAP1LC3B and GABARAPL1 leading to autophagosome formation, SQSTM1 degradation and reduced MAP1LC3B inhibitory phosphorylation (PubMed:22948227). Regulates primary cilium formation and the localization of ciliary proteins involved in cilium structure, transport, and signaling (PubMed:29021280). Prevents the relocation of the sugar-adding enzymes from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby restricting the production of sugar-coated proteins (PubMed:24618899). Upon amino-acid starvation, mediates transitional endoplasmic reticulum site disassembly and inhibition of secretion (PubMed:21847093). Binds to chromatin leading to MAPK15 activation and interaction with PCNA, that which protects genomic integrity by inhibiting MDM2-mediated degradation of PCNA (PubMed:20733054). Regulates DA transporter (DAT) activity and protein expression via activation of RhoA (PubMed:28842414). In response to H(2)O(2) treatment phosphorylates ELAVL1, thus preventing it from binding to the PDCD4 3'UTR and rendering the PDCD4 mRNA accessible to miR-21 and leading to its degradation and loss of protein expression (PubMed:26595526). Also functions in a kinase activity-independent manner as a negative regulator of growth (By similarity). Phosphorylates in vitro FOS and MBP (PubMed:11875070, PubMed:16484222, PubMed:19166846, PubMed:20638370). During oocyte maturation, plays a key role in the microtubule organization and meiotic cell cycle progression in oocytes, fertilized eggs, and early embryos (By similarity). Interacts with ESRRA promoting its re-localization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and then prevents its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21190936). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y86, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2A6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19166846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20638370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20733054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21190936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21847093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24618899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26595526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29021280}.
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reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-389977 Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway 8.708452e-07 6.060
R-HSA-190840 Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane 3.743015e-07 6.427
R-HSA-190872 Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane 5.024066e-07 6.299
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 2.006801e-06 5.697
R-HSA-389960 Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC 2.869070e-06 5.542
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 6.443199e-06 5.191
R-HSA-9609736 Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors 7.568708e-06 5.121
R-HSA-389958 Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding 1.107446e-05 4.956
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 1.548149e-05 4.810
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 2.215916e-05 4.654
R-HSA-190861 Gap junction assembly 2.124734e-05 4.673
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 2.720539e-05 4.565
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 2.966112e-05 4.528
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 4.999408e-05 4.301
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 6.662552e-05 4.176
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 6.662552e-05 4.176
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 7.005495e-05 4.155
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 7.547356e-05 4.122
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 9.332299e-05 4.030
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 1.037138e-04 3.984
R-HSA-8955332 Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin 1.314516e-04 3.881
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 1.616223e-04 3.791
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 1.791832e-04 3.747
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 2.976657e-04 3.526
R-HSA-389957 Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC 3.118483e-04 3.506
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 3.178764e-04 3.498
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 3.485968e-04 3.458
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 3.694548e-04 3.432
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 4.237421e-04 3.373
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 4.237421e-04 3.373
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 5.276431e-04 3.278
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 5.539737e-04 3.257
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 6.377610e-04 3.195
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 7.388601e-04 3.131
R-HSA-8939256 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling 8.126941e-04 3.090
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 8.107119e-04 3.091
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 8.460844e-04 3.073
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 8.917770e-04 3.050
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 9.637571e-04 3.016
R-HSA-8931987 RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription 1.098715e-03 2.959
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 1.112649e-03 2.954
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 1.232090e-03 2.909
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 1.282269e-03 2.892
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 1.558874e-03 2.807
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 1.661646e-03 2.779
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 1.788018e-03 2.748
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 1.844244e-03 2.734
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 2.176261e-03 2.662
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.311047e-03 2.636
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 2.278018e-03 2.642
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 2.892922e-03 2.539
R-HSA-8951911 RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription 2.951948e-03 2.530
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 3.110757e-03 2.507
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 3.287583e-03 2.483
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 3.713446e-03 2.430
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 3.587479e-03 2.445
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 4.125609e-03 2.385
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 4.340943e-03 2.362
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 4.552795e-03 2.342
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 4.877574e-03 2.312
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 5.031249e-03 2.298
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 5.452123e-03 2.263
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 5.681195e-03 2.246
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 6.615989e-03 2.179
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 6.715602e-03 2.173
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 6.971326e-03 2.157
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 7.098111e-03 2.149
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 7.117308e-03 2.148
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 7.887309e-03 2.103
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 7.998837e-03 2.097
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 8.695410e-03 2.061
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 9.592227e-03 2.018
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 9.710919e-03 2.013
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 1.013621e-02 1.994
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 1.108894e-02 1.955
R-HSA-9833576 CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions 1.121142e-02 1.950
R-HSA-9764302 Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function 1.121142e-02 1.950
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 1.191732e-02 1.924
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 1.382729e-02 1.859
R-HSA-9823730 Formation of definitive endoderm 1.382729e-02 1.859
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 1.276711e-02 1.894
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 1.280668e-02 1.893
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 1.516290e-02 1.819
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 1.533318e-02 1.814
R-HSA-418886 Netrin mediated repulsion signals 1.707191e-02 1.768
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 1.707191e-02 1.768
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 1.707191e-02 1.768
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 1.692730e-02 1.771
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 1.665783e-02 1.778
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 1.612223e-02 1.793
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 1.747096e-02 1.758
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 1.865627e-02 1.729
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 1.927284e-02 1.715
R-HSA-5467345 Deletions in the AXIN1 gene destabilize the destruction complex 1.955476e-02 1.709
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 1.977508e-02 1.704
R-HSA-8939246 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... 2.039304e-02 1.691
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 2.229036e-02 1.652
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 2.025917e-02 1.693
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 2.078246e-02 1.682
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 2.025752e-02 1.693
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 2.310567e-02 1.636
R-HSA-428542 Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO 2.395979e-02 1.621
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 2.420015e-02 1.616
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 2.420015e-02 1.616
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 2.420015e-02 1.616
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 2.420015e-02 1.616
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 2.455326e-02 1.610
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 2.624270e-02 1.581
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 2.594467e-02 1.586
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 2.776135e-02 1.557
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 2.837479e-02 1.547
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 2.776135e-02 1.557
R-HSA-193807 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol 2.837479e-02 1.547
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 2.837479e-02 1.547
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 2.867445e-02 1.543
R-HSA-9034864 Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS 3.178721e-02 1.498
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 3.530490e-02 1.452
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 3.330929e-02 1.477
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 3.178721e-02 1.498
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 3.330929e-02 1.477
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 3.290633e-02 1.483
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 3.387006e-02 1.470
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 3.125473e-02 1.505
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 3.166663e-02 1.499
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 3.218449e-02 1.492
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 3.218498e-02 1.492
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 3.218498e-02 1.492
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 3.561351e-02 1.448
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 3.591504e-02 1.445
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 3.602723e-02 1.443
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 3.602723e-02 1.443
R-HSA-5632968 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 3.872831e-02 1.412
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 4.302474e-02 1.366
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 3.924594e-02 1.406
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 4.308220e-02 1.366
R-HSA-9617629 Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation 4.047153e-02 1.393
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 4.036480e-02 1.394
R-HSA-77042 Formation of editosomes by ADAR proteins 3.872831e-02 1.412
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 4.302474e-02 1.366
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 4.308220e-02 1.366
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 3.717299e-02 1.430
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 3.924594e-02 1.406
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 3.938078e-02 1.405
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 3.871465e-02 1.412
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 3.871465e-02 1.412
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 4.301700e-02 1.366
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 4.198807e-02 1.377
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 4.468697e-02 1.350
R-HSA-9818030 NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes 4.511057e-02 1.346
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 4.511057e-02 1.346
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 4.545473e-02 1.342
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 4.577028e-02 1.339
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 4.577028e-02 1.339
R-HSA-9619665 EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination 4.577028e-02 1.339
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 4.596067e-02 1.338
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 4.596067e-02 1.338
R-HSA-5339700 Signaling by TCF7L2 mutants 5.752807e-02 1.240
R-HSA-9845622 Defective VWF binding to collagen type I 5.752807e-02 1.240
R-HSA-418885 DCC mediated attractive signaling 5.493609e-02 1.260
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 5.356295e-02 1.271
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 5.356295e-02 1.271
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 5.581084e-02 1.253
R-HSA-5632928 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 5.752807e-02 1.240
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 5.758990e-02 1.240
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 4.989751e-02 1.302
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 5.590536e-02 1.253
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 4.860054e-02 1.313
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 5.026629e-02 1.299
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 5.493609e-02 1.260
R-HSA-193775 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol 5.151458e-02 1.288
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 5.810891e-02 1.236
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 6.010488e-02 1.221
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 6.010488e-02 1.221
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 6.045695e-02 1.219
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 6.045695e-02 1.219
R-HSA-452723 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells 6.074901e-02 1.216
R-HSA-9845621 Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant 7.596128e-02 1.119
R-HSA-9845619 Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 7.596128e-02 1.119
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 7.091240e-02 1.149
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 6.309606e-02 1.200
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 6.124704e-02 1.213
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 6.124704e-02 1.213
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 6.124704e-02 1.213
R-HSA-918233 TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway 6.543304e-02 1.184
R-HSA-75064 mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion 7.596128e-02 1.119
R-HSA-75102 C6 deamination of adenosine 7.596128e-02 1.119
R-HSA-376172 DSCAM interactions 7.596128e-02 1.119
R-HSA-9690406 Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation 6.543304e-02 1.184
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 7.091240e-02 1.149
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 6.886842e-02 1.162
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 6.462599e-02 1.190
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 6.582469e-02 1.182
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 7.309248e-02 1.136
R-HSA-193368 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol 6.285470e-02 1.202
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 6.680865e-02 1.175
R-HSA-9827857 Specification of primordial germ cells 7.091240e-02 1.149
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 7.594394e-02 1.120
R-HSA-9614657 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes 7.653506e-02 1.116
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 7.729807e-02 1.112
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 7.730298e-02 1.112
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 7.826821e-02 1.106
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 7.899817e-02 1.102
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 8.090071e-02 1.092
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 8.100209e-02 1.092
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 8.132758e-02 1.090
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 8.195525e-02 1.086
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 8.195525e-02 1.086
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 8.212487e-02 1.086
R-HSA-9754189 Germ layer formation at gastrulation 8.229335e-02 1.085
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 8.378865e-02 1.077
R-HSA-5368598 Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by DVL-interacting proteins 9.403508e-02 1.027
R-HSA-9944997 Loss of Function of KMT2D in MLL4 Complex Formation in Kabuki Syndrome 9.403508e-02 1.027
R-HSA-9944971 Loss of Function of KMT2D in Kabuki Syndrome 9.403508e-02 1.027
R-HSA-165181 Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB 1.117565e-01 0.952
R-HSA-9818035 NFE2L2 regulating ER-stress associated genes 1.117565e-01 0.952
R-HSA-8952158 RUNX3 regulates BCL2L11 (BIM) transcription 1.117565e-01 0.952
R-HSA-8939247 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling 1.291323e-01 0.889
R-HSA-8939245 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling 1.291323e-01 0.889
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 1.291323e-01 0.889
R-HSA-9818026 NFE2L2 regulating inflammation associated genes 1.291323e-01 0.889
R-HSA-9845620 Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen 1.291323e-01 0.889
R-HSA-9846298 Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V 1.291323e-01 0.889
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 1.461692e-01 0.835
R-HSA-9823587 Defects of platelet adhesion to exposed collagen 1.461692e-01 0.835
R-HSA-164525 Plus-strand DNA synthesis 1.461692e-01 0.835
R-HSA-9017802 Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 1.461692e-01 0.835
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-162585 Uncoating of the HIV Virion 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-5263617 Metabolism of ingested MeSeO2H into MeSeH 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-9912481 Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-2892245 POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation 1.792528e-01 0.747
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 1.792528e-01 0.747
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 1.792528e-01 0.747
R-HSA-112412 SOS-mediated signalling 1.792528e-01 0.747
R-HSA-162589 Reverse Transcription of HIV RNA 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-164516 Minus-strand DNA synthesis 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-9818032 NFE2L2 regulating MDR associated enzymes 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-201688 WNT mediated activation of DVL 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 9.418740e-02 1.026
R-HSA-173107 Binding and entry of HIV virion 2.264972e-01 0.645
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 1.003090e-01 0.999
R-HSA-933543 NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 1.192923e-01 0.923
R-HSA-9931512 Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-3000484 Scavenging by Class F Receptors 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 1.390731e-01 0.857
R-HSA-8877330 RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) 2.852991e-01 0.545
R-HSA-170660 Adenylate cyclase activating pathway 2.852991e-01 0.545
R-HSA-9937080 Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells 1.734023e-01 0.761
R-HSA-170670 Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-180336 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 1.804268e-01 0.744
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 2.017356e-01 0.695
R-HSA-2892247 POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation 3.396439e-01 0.469
R-HSA-1250347 SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling 3.396439e-01 0.469
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 2.377937e-01 0.624
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 8.896028e-02 1.051
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 2.523223e-01 0.598
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 2.523223e-01 0.598
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 1.377856e-01 0.861
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 2.595961e-01 0.586
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 1.413211e-01 0.850
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 1.910662e-01 0.719
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 1.558142e-01 0.807
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 2.886861e-01 0.540
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 1.902842e-01 0.721
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 3.391820e-01 0.470
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 2.472519e-01 0.607
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 1.342866e-01 0.872
R-HSA-933541 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation 2.160964e-01 0.665
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 2.310712e-01 0.636
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 1.411019e-01 0.850
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 2.814199e-01 0.551
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 2.264972e-01 0.645
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 1.324008e-01 0.878
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 1.274009e-01 0.895
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 2.310712e-01 0.636
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 1.945977e-01 0.711
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 2.010591e-01 0.697
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 1.117565e-01 0.952
R-HSA-8939242 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of keratinocy... 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 1.065380e-01 0.972
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 2.852991e-01 0.545
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-174430 Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-9931521 The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CL... 3.396439e-01 0.469
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 2.010591e-01 0.697
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 1.324008e-01 0.878
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-8941856 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 1.211874e-01 0.917
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 2.523223e-01 0.598
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 2.668722e-01 0.574
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 2.886861e-01 0.540
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 2.886861e-01 0.540
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 2.886861e-01 0.540
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 1.594976e-01 0.797
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 9.418740e-02 1.026
R-HSA-180689 APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-9664420 Killing mechanisms 3.264567e-01 0.486
R-HSA-9673324 WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping 3.264567e-01 0.486
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 2.160964e-01 0.665
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 2.523223e-01 0.598
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 2.523223e-01 0.598
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 2.741477e-01 0.562
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 1.387989e-01 0.858
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 2.781076e-01 0.556
R-HSA-9614399 Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 2.992896e-01 0.524
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 1.595218e-01 0.797
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 1.082203e-01 0.966
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 2.992896e-01 0.524
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 2.886861e-01 0.540
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 2.737411e-01 0.563
R-HSA-8941333 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells 1.117565e-01 0.952
R-HSA-69478 G2/M DNA replication checkpoint 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-446107 Type I hemidesmosome assembly 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 1.192923e-01 0.923
R-HSA-9818028 NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-418890 Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-9764562 Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs 2.992896e-01 0.524
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 1.804268e-01 0.744
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 1.387989e-01 0.858
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 1.763287e-01 0.754
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 3.248426e-01 0.488
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 2.473497e-01 0.607
R-HSA-1474290 Collagen formation 3.379227e-01 0.471
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 9.015853e-02 1.045
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 1.810204e-01 0.742
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 1.448924e-01 0.839
R-HSA-9620244 Long-term potentiation 1.258053e-01 0.900
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 2.868320e-01 0.542
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 2.852991e-01 0.545
R-HSA-171007 p38MAPK events 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 1.615118e-01 0.792
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 1.283713e-01 0.892
R-HSA-6811555 PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation 2.852991e-01 0.545
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 2.992896e-01 0.524
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 2.089031e-01 0.680
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 1.169218e-01 0.932
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 2.741477e-01 0.562
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 1.144503e-01 0.941
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-5423599 Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) 9.403508e-02 1.027
R-HSA-5626978 TNFR1-mediated ceramide production 1.117565e-01 0.952
R-HSA-71737 Pyrophosphate hydrolysis 1.291323e-01 0.889
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-8847453 Synthesis of PIPs in the nucleus 1.792528e-01 0.747
R-HSA-75072 mRNA Editing 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-1433617 Regulation of signaling by NODAL 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-2025928 Calcineurin activates NFAT 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 1.664244e-01 0.779
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 1.945977e-01 0.711
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 2.233116e-01 0.651
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 1.140967e-01 0.943
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 1.460391e-01 0.836
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 2.337873e-01 0.631
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 1.192923e-01 0.923
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 1.192923e-01 0.923
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 1.003090e-01 0.999
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 3.155902e-01 0.501
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 1.168131e-01 0.933
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 1.390731e-01 0.857
R-HSA-9818749 Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 1.824202e-01 0.739
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 2.582759e-01 0.588
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 2.093174e-01 0.679
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 2.111724e-01 0.675
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 2.694278e-01 0.570
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 2.694278e-01 0.570
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 2.824646e-01 0.549
R-HSA-8866907 Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-198693 AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-1181150 Signaling by NODAL 8.817986e-02 1.055
R-HSA-2214320 Anchoring fibril formation 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-8951936 RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-445095 Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 1.390731e-01 0.857
R-HSA-5676594 TNF receptor superfamily (TNFSF) members mediating non-canonical NF-kB pathway 2.852991e-01 0.545
R-HSA-210744 Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic... 3.264567e-01 0.486
R-HSA-1566977 Fibronectin matrix formation 3.396439e-01 0.469
R-HSA-381771 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) 2.305452e-01 0.637
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 1.942562e-01 0.712
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 2.824646e-01 0.549
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 3.225701e-01 0.491
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 2.089031e-01 0.680
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 1.343168e-01 0.872
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 1.024000e-01 0.990
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 9.170195e-02 1.038
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 2.017356e-01 0.695
R-HSA-9762293 Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription 2.110583e-01 0.676
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 2.160964e-01 0.665
R-HSA-391906 Leukotriene receptors 1.628739e-01 0.788
R-HSA-5336415 Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin 1.792528e-01 0.747
R-HSA-1253288 Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 1.065380e-01 0.972
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 1.044794e-01 0.981
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 2.305452e-01 0.637
R-HSA-400508 Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation 2.595961e-01 0.586
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 1.539704e-01 0.813
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 2.959439e-01 0.529
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 2.421184e-01 0.616
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 1.751220e-01 0.757
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 1.432902e-01 0.844
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 1.526268e-01 0.816
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 1.594976e-01 0.797
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 2.017356e-01 0.695
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 1.187805e-01 0.925
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 8.982197e-02 1.047
R-HSA-5578768 Physiological factors 2.992896e-01 0.524
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 2.017356e-01 0.695
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 3.396439e-01 0.469
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 1.298865e-01 0.886
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 2.525984e-01 0.598
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 2.625922e-01 0.581
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 1.134461e-01 0.945
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 1.657200e-01 0.781
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins 1.461692e-01 0.835
R-HSA-9032500 Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-8934903 Receptor Mediated Mitophagy 2.264972e-01 0.645
R-HSA-9635465 Suppression of apoptosis 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 2.564774e-01 0.591
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-400511 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polyp... 3.396439e-01 0.469
R-HSA-193648 NRAGE signals death through JNK 1.343168e-01 0.872
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 2.651064e-01 0.577
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 2.450539e-01 0.611
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 2.689642e-01 0.570
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 9.260108e-02 1.033
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 1.458169e-01 0.836
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 2.886338e-01 0.540
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 1.746679e-01 0.758
R-HSA-70263 Gluconeogenesis 3.031907e-01 0.518
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 8.877407e-02 1.052
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 3.025171e-01 0.519
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 1.686977e-01 0.773
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 1.128679e-01 0.947
R-HSA-198323 AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-8963896 HDL assembly 2.992896e-01 0.524
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... 3.396439e-01 0.469
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 2.010591e-01 0.697
R-HSA-2586552 Signaling by Leptin 2.264972e-01 0.645
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 2.416350e-01 0.617
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 1.343168e-01 0.872
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 3.023336e-01 0.520
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 2.768997e-01 0.558
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 2.227380e-01 0.652
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 1.953121e-01 0.709
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 2.852991e-01 0.545
R-HSA-391160 Signal regulatory protein family interactions 2.992896e-01 0.524
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 3.139504e-01 0.503
R-HSA-8963693 Aspartate and asparagine metabolism 1.664244e-01 0.779
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 2.858010e-01 0.544
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 2.891957e-01 0.539
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 1.594976e-01 0.797
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 2.741477e-01 0.562
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 2.710303e-01 0.567
R-HSA-9823739 Formation of the anterior neural plate 3.130070e-01 0.504
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 2.450539e-01 0.611
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 2.421184e-01 0.616
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 1.075990e-01 0.968
R-HSA-9942503 Differentiation of naive CD+ T cells to T helper 1 cells (Th1 cells) 3.264567e-01 0.486
R-HSA-9945266 Differentiation of T cells 3.264567e-01 0.486
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 2.113762e-01 0.675
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 2.162705e-01 0.665
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 9.257340e-02 1.034
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 1.206692e-01 0.918
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 1.413211e-01 0.850
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 3.432805e-01 0.464
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 3.463172e-01 0.461
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 3.525737e-01 0.453
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 3.525737e-01 0.453
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 3.525737e-01 0.453
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 3.525737e-01 0.453
R-HSA-2408550 Metabolism of ingested H2SeO4 and H2SeO3 into H2Se 3.525737e-01 0.453
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 3.534900e-01 0.452
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 3.593292e-01 0.445
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 3.646675e-01 0.438
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 3.646675e-01 0.438
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 3.646675e-01 0.438
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-8849932 Synaptic adhesion-like molecules 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-164378 PKA activation in glucagon signalling 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-163615 PKA activation 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 3.652511e-01 0.437
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 3.664784e-01 0.436
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 3.699986e-01 0.432
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 3.701751e-01 0.432
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 3.709211e-01 0.431
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 3.753216e-01 0.426
R-HSA-2243919 Crosslinking of collagen fibrils 3.776810e-01 0.423
R-HSA-9834899 Specification of the neural plate border 3.776810e-01 0.423
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 3.776810e-01 0.423
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 3.776810e-01 0.423
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 3.815786e-01 0.418
R-HSA-2022090 Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures 3.815786e-01 0.418
R-HSA-186712 Regulation of beta-cell development 3.815786e-01 0.418
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 3.886658e-01 0.410
R-HSA-9609523 Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane 3.898683e-01 0.409
R-HSA-389513 Co-inhibition by CTLA4 3.898683e-01 0.409
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 3.898683e-01 0.409
R-HSA-391903 Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors 3.898683e-01 0.409
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-8964208 Phenylalanine metabolism 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-111931 PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-422085 Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9013695 NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 4.018177e-01 0.396
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 4.023479e-01 0.395
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 4.070433e-01 0.390
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 4.091981e-01 0.388
R-HSA-438066 Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-76066 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-9617828 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-9617324 Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-193048 Androgen biosynthesis 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 4.135337e-01 0.383
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 4.151475e-01 0.382
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 4.160099e-01 0.381
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 4.227296e-01 0.374
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 4.227822e-01 0.374
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 4.239225e-01 0.373
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 4.250210e-01 0.372
R-HSA-76061 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter 4.250210e-01 0.372
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 4.250210e-01 0.372
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 4.250210e-01 0.372
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 4.250210e-01 0.372
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 4.279277e-01 0.369
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 4.282982e-01 0.368
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 4.326653e-01 0.364
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 4.326653e-01 0.364
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 4.362040e-01 0.360
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 4.362840e-01 0.360
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 4.362840e-01 0.360
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 4.362840e-01 0.360
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 4.362840e-01 0.360
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 4.413720e-01 0.355
R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes 4.428515e-01 0.354
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 4.428515e-01 0.354
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 4.434202e-01 0.353
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 4.449278e-01 0.352
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 4.457108e-01 0.351
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 4.473270e-01 0.349
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 4.473270e-01 0.349
R-HSA-418592 ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 4.473270e-01 0.349
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 4.473270e-01 0.349
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 4.485483e-01 0.348
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 4.543573e-01 0.343
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 4.543573e-01 0.343
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 4.560153e-01 0.341
R-HSA-75105 Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis 4.560153e-01 0.341
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 4.581543e-01 0.339
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 4.581543e-01 0.339
R-HSA-389887 Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA 4.581543e-01 0.339
R-HSA-1482801 Acyl chain remodelling of PS 4.581543e-01 0.339
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 4.581543e-01 0.339
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 4.581543e-01 0.339
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 4.586641e-01 0.339
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 4.625299e-01 0.335
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 4.625299e-01 0.335
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transport 4.625299e-01 0.335
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 4.638164e-01 0.334
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 4.638164e-01 0.334
R-HSA-9931510 Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... 4.687702e-01 0.329
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 4.687702e-01 0.329
R-HSA-400042 Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion 4.687702e-01 0.329
R-HSA-9865118 Diseases of branched-chain amino acid catabolism 4.687702e-01 0.329
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 4.689988e-01 0.329
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 4.788983e-01 0.320
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 4.791788e-01 0.320
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends 4.791788e-01 0.320
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 4.791788e-01 0.320
R-HSA-9841251 Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) 4.791788e-01 0.320
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 4.791788e-01 0.320
R-HSA-9828806 Maturation of hRSV A proteins 4.791788e-01 0.320
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 4.817961e-01 0.317
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 4.817961e-01 0.317
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 4.817961e-01 0.317
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 4.817961e-01 0.317
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 4.870976e-01 0.312
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 4.881234e-01 0.311
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 4.893840e-01 0.310
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation 4.893840e-01 0.310
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 4.893840e-01 0.310
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 4.893840e-01 0.310
R-HSA-9757110 Prednisone ADME 4.893840e-01 0.310
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 4.944022e-01 0.306
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 4.993899e-01 0.302
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 4.993899e-01 0.302
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 4.993899e-01 0.302
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 4.993899e-01 0.302
R-HSA-210745 Regulation of gene expression in beta cells 4.993899e-01 0.302
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 4.993899e-01 0.302
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 5.023342e-01 0.299
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 5.068127e-01 0.295
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 5.068127e-01 0.295
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-76046 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-456926 Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-888590 GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-9013508 NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 5.092004e-01 0.293
R-HSA-9925561 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells 5.129434e-01 0.290
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 5.134745e-01 0.289
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 5.188191e-01 0.285
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 5.188191e-01 0.285
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 5.188191e-01 0.285
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 5.188191e-01 0.285
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 5.188191e-01 0.285
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 5.188191e-01 0.285
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 5.188191e-01 0.285
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 5.216856e-01 0.283
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 5.250535e-01 0.280
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins 5.250535e-01 0.280
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 5.257667e-01 0.279
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 5.282500e-01 0.277
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 5.282500e-01 0.277
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 5.282500e-01 0.277
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 5.369596e-01 0.270
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 5.371049e-01 0.270
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 5.374965e-01 0.270
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 5.374965e-01 0.270
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 5.374965e-01 0.270
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 5.374965e-01 0.270
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 5.374965e-01 0.270
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 5.425831e-01 0.266
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 5.465624e-01 0.262
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 5.465624e-01 0.262
R-HSA-163359 Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation 5.465624e-01 0.262
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 5.465624e-01 0.262
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 5.465624e-01 0.262
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 5.465624e-01 0.262
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 5.467470e-01 0.262
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 5.467470e-01 0.262
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 5.486593e-01 0.261
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 5.510728e-01 0.259
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 5.544311e-01 0.256
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 5.544311e-01 0.256
R-HSA-9927426 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-5365859 RA biosynthesis pathway 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-392518 Signal amplification 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected ... 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-9768919 NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes 5.554511e-01 0.255
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 5.601506e-01 0.252
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 5.601506e-01 0.252
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 5.641662e-01 0.249
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 5.714322e-01 0.243
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 5.727108e-01 0.242
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 5.727108e-01 0.242
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 5.727108e-01 0.242
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 5.727108e-01 0.242
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 5.727108e-01 0.242
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-8963691 Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-549127 SLC-mediated transport of organic cations 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-8948216 Collagen chain trimerization 5.810885e-01 0.236
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 5.826775e-01 0.235
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 5.848388e-01 0.233
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 5.852058e-01 0.233
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 5.870763e-01 0.231
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 5.879590e-01 0.231
R-HSA-73927 Depurination 5.893025e-01 0.230
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 5.893025e-01 0.230
R-HSA-2046106 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism 5.893025e-01 0.230
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 5.961347e-01 0.225
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 5.973559e-01 0.224
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 5.973559e-01 0.224
R-HSA-9820965 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... 5.973559e-01 0.224
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 5.987124e-01 0.223
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 6.000939e-01 0.222
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 6.000939e-01 0.222
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 6.000939e-01 0.222
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-9670095 Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-3371568 Attenuation phase 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 6.052518e-01 0.218
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 6.092540e-01 0.215
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 6.128405e-01 0.213
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 6.129934e-01 0.213
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 6.129934e-01 0.213
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 6.129934e-01 0.213
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 6.129934e-01 0.213
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 6.195841e-01 0.208
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 6.205836e-01 0.207
R-HSA-9615017 FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes 6.205836e-01 0.207
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 6.205836e-01 0.207
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A Receptors 6.205836e-01 0.207
R-HSA-442660 SLC-mediated transport of neurotransmitters 6.205836e-01 0.207
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 6.248757e-01 0.204
R-HSA-991365 Activation of GABAB receptors 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-977444 GABA B receptor activation 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-381676 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-73928 Depyrimidination 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 6.280254e-01 0.202
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 6.289049e-01 0.201
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 6.353217e-01 0.197
R-HSA-75876 Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs 6.353217e-01 0.197
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 6.353217e-01 0.197
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 6.353217e-01 0.197
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 6.366848e-01 0.196
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 6.396121e-01 0.194
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 6.424754e-01 0.192
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 6.424754e-01 0.192
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 6.424754e-01 0.192
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 6.424754e-01 0.192
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 6.444881e-01 0.191
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 6.493119e-01 0.188
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-9660821 ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-432040 Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 6.494891e-01 0.187
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 6.563657e-01 0.183
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 6.563657e-01 0.183
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 6.563657e-01 0.183
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 6.563657e-01 0.183
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 6.563657e-01 0.183
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 6.572116e-01 0.182
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 6.631077e-01 0.178
R-HSA-2046104 alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism 6.631077e-01 0.178
R-HSA-72766 Translation 6.658639e-01 0.177
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 6.680893e-01 0.175
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 6.697179e-01 0.174
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 6.697179e-01 0.174
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 6.726552e-01 0.172
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 6.731760e-01 0.172
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 6.761988e-01 0.170
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 6.825530e-01 0.166
R-HSA-2162123 Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) 6.825530e-01 0.166
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 6.860481e-01 0.164
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 6.887828e-01 0.162
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 6.887828e-01 0.162
R-HSA-70895 Branched-chain amino acid catabolism 6.887828e-01 0.162
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 6.947254e-01 0.158
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 6.947254e-01 0.158
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 6.948907e-01 0.158
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 6.948907e-01 0.158
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 7.008792e-01 0.154
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 7.031117e-01 0.153
R-HSA-73929 Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation 7.067504e-01 0.151
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 7.073696e-01 0.150
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 7.125068e-01 0.147
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 7.179116e-01 0.144
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 7.181505e-01 0.144
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 7.181505e-01 0.144
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 7.181505e-01 0.144
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 7.195253e-01 0.143
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 7.235473e-01 0.141
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 7.236838e-01 0.140
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 7.313499e-01 0.136
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 7.313499e-01 0.136
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 7.313499e-01 0.136
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 7.338623e-01 0.134
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 7.344276e-01 0.134
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 7.344276e-01 0.134
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 7.344276e-01 0.134
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 7.344276e-01 0.134
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 7.346832e-01 0.134
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 7.375383e-01 0.132
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-977443 GABA receptor activation 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-8873719 RAB geranylgeranylation 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic Acid 7.396423e-01 0.131
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 7.447549e-01 0.128
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 7.447549e-01 0.128
R-HSA-1442490 Collagen degradation 7.447549e-01 0.128
R-HSA-445717 Aquaporin-mediated transport 7.447549e-01 0.128
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 7.447549e-01 0.128
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 7.447549e-01 0.128
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 7.463958e-01 0.127
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 7.463958e-01 0.127
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 7.476438e-01 0.126
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 7.497674e-01 0.125
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 7.497674e-01 0.125
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 7.497674e-01 0.125
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 7.497674e-01 0.125
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 7.497674e-01 0.125
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 7.497674e-01 0.125
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 7.497674e-01 0.125
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 7.520600e-01 0.124
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 7.532518e-01 0.123
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 7.546818e-01 0.122
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 7.556484e-01 0.122
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 7.572019e-01 0.121
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 7.595000e-01 0.119
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 7.676089e-01 0.115
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 7.688551e-01 0.114
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 7.709909e-01 0.113
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 7.733958e-01 0.112
R-HSA-196071 Metabolism of steroid hormones 7.733958e-01 0.112
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 7.778475e-01 0.109
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 7.863691e-01 0.104
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 7.864911e-01 0.104
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 7.864911e-01 0.104
R-HSA-9840310 Glycosphingolipid catabolism 7.864911e-01 0.104
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 7.872655e-01 0.104
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 7.903960e-01 0.102
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 7.906863e-01 0.102
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 7.906863e-01 0.102
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 7.947994e-01 0.100
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 7.947994e-01 0.100
R-HSA-499943 Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates 7.947994e-01 0.100
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 7.988319e-01 0.098
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 7.988319e-01 0.098
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 7.996181e-01 0.097
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 8.027854e-01 0.095
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 8.041677e-01 0.095
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 8.066614e-01 0.093
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 8.066614e-01 0.093
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 8.104615e-01 0.091
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 8.129200e-01 0.090
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 8.141871e-01 0.089
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 8.149308e-01 0.089
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 8.178397e-01 0.087
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 8.195322e-01 0.086
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 8.214208e-01 0.085
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 8.249316e-01 0.084
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 8.249316e-01 0.084
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 8.275392e-01 0.082
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 8.283737e-01 0.082
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 8.283737e-01 0.082
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 8.317482e-01 0.080
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 8.350567e-01 0.078
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 8.352259e-01 0.078
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 8.373917e-01 0.077
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 8.377187e-01 0.077
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 8.383003e-01 0.077
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolism 8.383003e-01 0.077
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 8.414802e-01 0.075
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 8.414802e-01 0.075
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 8.445979e-01 0.073
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 8.449941e-01 0.073
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 8.519729e-01 0.070
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 8.564690e-01 0.067
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 8.592928e-01 0.066
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 8.592928e-01 0.066
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 8.608335e-01 0.065
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 8.674360e-01 0.062
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 8.674360e-01 0.062
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 8.674360e-01 0.062
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 8.700446e-01 0.060
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 8.799772e-01 0.056
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 8.799772e-01 0.056
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 8.799772e-01 0.056
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 8.799772e-01 0.056
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 8.823398e-01 0.054
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 8.846560e-01 0.053
R-HSA-422356 Regulation of insulin secretion 8.846560e-01 0.053
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 8.881593e-01 0.052
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 8.899079e-01 0.051
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 8.933295e-01 0.049
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 8.933295e-01 0.049
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 8.934751e-01 0.049
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 8.934751e-01 0.049
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 8.934751e-01 0.049
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 8.934751e-01 0.049
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 8.976292e-01 0.047
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 8.976292e-01 0.047
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 8.976292e-01 0.047
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 9.054591e-01 0.043
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 9.073215e-01 0.042
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 9.073215e-01 0.042
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 9.109372e-01 0.041
R-HSA-6803157 Antimicrobial peptides 9.126919e-01 0.040
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 9.144122e-01 0.039
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 9.169221e-01 0.038
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 9.177521e-01 0.037
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 9.177521e-01 0.037
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 9.193730e-01 0.037
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 9.212468e-01 0.036
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 9.270121e-01 0.033
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.312447e-01 0.031
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 9.319296e-01 0.031
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 9.339295e-01 0.030
R-HSA-1660662 Glycosphingolipid metabolism 9.339295e-01 0.030
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 9.377621e-01 0.028
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 9.458647e-01 0.024
R-HSA-1474228 Degradation of the extracellular matrix 9.469329e-01 0.024
R-HSA-163685 Integration of energy metabolism 9.519671e-01 0.021
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 9.538712e-01 0.021
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 9.547561e-01 0.020
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 9.625645e-01 0.017
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 9.629379e-01 0.016
R-HSA-2142753 Arachidonate metabolism 9.657814e-01 0.015
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 9.668847e-01 0.015
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 9.696439e-01 0.013
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 9.702440e-01 0.013
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 9.704257e-01 0.013
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 9.719743e-01 0.012
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 9.736210e-01 0.012
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 9.746380e-01 0.011
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 9.765991e-01 0.010
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 9.800460e-01 0.009
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 9.806804e-01 0.008
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 9.828116e-01 0.008
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 9.839864e-01 0.007
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 9.855316e-01 0.006
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 9.862711e-01 0.006
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 9.868186e-01 0.006
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis 9.878997e-01 0.005
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 9.886053e-01 0.005
R-HSA-9748784 Drug ADME 9.912182e-01 0.004
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 9.929564e-01 0.003
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 9.938793e-01 0.003
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 9.943405e-01 0.002
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 9.950920e-01 0.002
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 9.958754e-01 0.002
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 9.959292e-01 0.002
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 9.977906e-01 0.001
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 9.981565e-01 0.001
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 9.992609e-01 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 9.993398e-01 0.000
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 9.997522e-01 0.000
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 9.998731e-01 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 9.999867e-01 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 9.999954e-01 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000e+00 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000e+00 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
CLK3CLK3 0.833 0.232 1 0.904
HIPK4HIPK4 0.828 0.283 1 0.873
COTCOT 0.826 0.151 2 0.843
SRPK1SRPK1 0.825 0.193 -3 0.700
DYRK2DYRK2 0.819 0.300 1 0.863
HIPK2HIPK2 0.819 0.298 1 0.809
PIM3PIM3 0.819 0.135 -3 0.744
NDR2NDR2 0.817 0.122 -3 0.731
MOSMOS 0.815 0.161 1 0.832
PRKD1PRKD1 0.815 0.171 -3 0.735
KISKIS 0.815 0.199 1 0.865
CDKL5CDKL5 0.815 0.164 -3 0.724
CLK2CLK2 0.815 0.218 -3 0.682
MTORMTOR 0.815 0.146 1 0.806
CDK19CDK19 0.813 0.255 1 0.820
CDK18CDK18 0.813 0.282 1 0.816
CDK8CDK8 0.813 0.245 1 0.844
CDC7CDC7 0.812 0.060 1 0.781
HIPK1HIPK1 0.810 0.276 1 0.877
NLKNLK 0.810 0.205 1 0.907
CDKL1CDKL1 0.809 0.112 -3 0.726
SRPK2SRPK2 0.809 0.142 -3 0.630
CDK5CDK5 0.809 0.262 1 0.872
CDK1CDK1 0.808 0.233 1 0.827
ERK5ERK5 0.808 0.161 1 0.915
CDK7CDK7 0.808 0.236 1 0.857
JNK2JNK2 0.808 0.286 1 0.811
PRPKPRPK 0.808 0.053 -1 0.830
NEK6NEK6 0.807 0.117 -2 0.814
ICKICK 0.807 0.175 -3 0.748
PRP4PRP4 0.807 0.392 -3 0.876
P38GP38G 0.806 0.279 1 0.765
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.806 0.147 -2 0.824
PIM1PIM1 0.806 0.105 -3 0.697
CDK13CDK13 0.806 0.235 1 0.838
CDK3CDK3 0.806 0.241 1 0.789
JNK3JNK3 0.805 0.267 1 0.840
GRK1GRK1 0.805 0.111 -2 0.703
RSK2RSK2 0.804 0.074 -3 0.702
PRKD2PRKD2 0.804 0.100 -3 0.687
CDK12CDK12 0.804 0.253 1 0.815
P38AP38A 0.803 0.268 1 0.888
IKKBIKKB 0.803 -0.017 -2 0.679
DYRK4DYRK4 0.803 0.258 1 0.822
AURCAURC 0.802 0.100 -2 0.594
P38BP38B 0.802 0.258 1 0.842
SRPK3SRPK3 0.802 0.112 -3 0.666
GCN2GCN2 0.801 -0.008 2 0.793
DSTYKDSTYK 0.801 -0.002 2 0.869
NDR1NDR1 0.801 0.041 -3 0.726
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.801 0.011 -3 0.748
ERK1ERK1 0.800 0.243 1 0.833
MST4MST4 0.800 0.080 2 0.847
RSK3RSK3 0.800 0.068 -3 0.696
CHAK2CHAK2 0.799 0.068 -1 0.785
P90RSKP90RSK 0.799 0.063 -3 0.713
CDK9CDK9 0.799 0.232 1 0.842
MAKMAK 0.799 0.268 -2 0.717
MARK4MARK4 0.799 0.081 4 0.789
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.799 0.224 1 0.876
ATRATR 0.799 -0.002 1 0.778
CLK4CLK4 0.799 0.150 -3 0.693
PDHK4PDHK4 0.798 -0.092 1 0.807
CDK17CDK17 0.798 0.237 1 0.771
CLK1CLK1 0.798 0.170 -3 0.665
ULK2ULK2 0.798 0.017 2 0.759
NUAK2NUAK2 0.797 0.040 -3 0.736
PKN3PKN3 0.797 0.034 -3 0.728
BMPR2BMPR2 0.797 -0.043 -2 0.814
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.797 -0.047 2 0.802
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.797 0.052 -3 0.733
LATS2LATS2 0.797 0.032 -5 0.582
IKKAIKKA 0.796 0.043 -2 0.679
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.796 0.238 1 0.841
RAF1RAF1 0.796 -0.077 1 0.771
WNK1WNK1 0.796 0.026 -2 0.842
HIPK3HIPK3 0.796 0.238 1 0.860
TBK1TBK1 0.795 -0.030 1 0.670
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.794 0.037 -3 0.703
P38DP38D 0.793 0.253 1 0.778
PKACBPKACB 0.793 0.082 -2 0.617
DAPK2DAPK2 0.793 0.045 -3 0.761
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.793 0.017 -2 0.784
DYRK3DYRK3 0.793 0.211 1 0.864
NEK7NEK7 0.793 -0.039 -3 0.724
PDHK1PDHK1 0.792 -0.072 1 0.781
PKACGPKACG 0.792 0.036 -2 0.682
FAM20CFAM20C 0.792 0.062 2 0.620
NIKNIK 0.792 -0.008 -3 0.754
GRK7GRK7 0.792 0.065 1 0.747
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.792 0.040 -3 0.648
IKKEIKKE 0.792 -0.051 1 0.660
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.791 0.033 -3 0.742
RSK4RSK4 0.791 0.062 -3 0.672
PKN2PKN2 0.791 0.018 -3 0.725
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.791 0.064 1 0.747
GRK5GRK5 0.791 -0.075 -3 0.731
LATS1LATS1 0.791 0.079 -3 0.745
PKCDPKCD 0.791 0.057 2 0.755
HUNKHUNK 0.790 -0.014 2 0.783
PRKXPRKX 0.790 0.084 -3 0.618
MLK2MLK2 0.790 0.079 2 0.804
MASTLMASTL 0.789 -0.025 -2 0.763
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.789 0.015 -3 0.684
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.789 0.031 2 0.799
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.789 -0.022 -2 0.725
PKCBPKCB 0.789 0.081 2 0.715
CDK16CDK16 0.789 0.225 1 0.787
TSSK1TSSK1 0.788 0.058 -3 0.763
MNK2MNK2 0.788 0.073 -2 0.736
PAK1PAK1 0.788 0.043 -2 0.725
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.788 0.026 2 0.787
NEK9NEK9 0.788 0.044 2 0.823
CDK14CDK14 0.788 0.218 1 0.842
MLK1MLK1 0.788 -0.058 2 0.787
SGK3SGK3 0.787 0.097 -3 0.687
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.787 0.036 -3 0.714
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.787 0.055 -2 0.736
QSKQSK 0.787 0.066 4 0.762
BCKDKBCKDK 0.787 -0.055 -1 0.743
PKCAPKCA 0.787 0.092 2 0.703
CDK10CDK10 0.787 0.208 1 0.834
AKT2AKT2 0.787 0.078 -3 0.634
RIPK3RIPK3 0.787 -0.054 3 0.640
GSK3AGSK3A 0.786 0.138 4 0.490
NIM1NIM1 0.785 0.033 3 0.675
PKRPKR 0.785 0.121 1 0.790
CDK2CDK2 0.785 0.129 1 0.867
MSK2MSK2 0.785 0.016 -3 0.680
TSSK2TSSK2 0.784 -0.004 -5 0.642
PKCGPKCG 0.784 0.041 2 0.712
PKCZPKCZ 0.784 0.071 2 0.761
MSK1MSK1 0.784 0.038 -3 0.676
PRKD3PRKD3 0.783 0.030 -3 0.664
MPSK1MPSK1 0.783 0.196 1 0.826
MLK3MLK3 0.783 0.013 2 0.723
IRE1IRE1 0.783 0.007 1 0.753
JNK1JNK1 0.782 0.210 1 0.805
ULK1ULK1 0.782 -0.090 -3 0.681
MOKMOK 0.782 0.223 1 0.882
CK1ECK1E 0.781 0.029 -3 0.494
GRK6GRK6 0.781 -0.097 1 0.775
PIM2PIM2 0.781 0.056 -3 0.670
ALK4ALK4 0.781 -0.012 -2 0.762
PAK3PAK3 0.780 -0.002 -2 0.723
TLK2TLK2 0.780 0.047 1 0.727
VRK2VRK2 0.780 0.094 1 0.845
MNK1MNK1 0.779 0.034 -2 0.740
ERK2ERK2 0.779 0.165 1 0.851
ATMATM 0.779 -0.045 1 0.704
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.779 0.065 -3 0.694
AURBAURB 0.779 0.024 -2 0.588
TTBK2TTBK2 0.779 -0.065 2 0.717
BRSK1BRSK1 0.778 0.017 -3 0.695
NEK2NEK2 0.778 0.034 2 0.805
DLKDLK 0.778 -0.138 1 0.770
PKG2PKG2 0.778 0.034 -2 0.617
PAK6PAK6 0.778 0.043 -2 0.633
MARK3MARK3 0.778 0.037 4 0.713
RIPK1RIPK1 0.777 -0.090 1 0.752
DNAPKDNAPK 0.777 0.021 1 0.640
SIKSIK 0.777 0.023 -3 0.664
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.777 -0.118 1 0.796
GRK4GRK4 0.776 -0.125 -2 0.755
AURAAURA 0.776 0.015 -2 0.556
YSK4YSK4 0.775 -0.029 1 0.711
PHKG1PHKG1 0.775 -0.010 -3 0.723
MELKMELK 0.775 -0.009 -3 0.702
QIKQIK 0.775 -0.042 -3 0.723
SMG1SMG1 0.774 -0.027 1 0.727
PLK1PLK1 0.774 -0.070 -2 0.732
NUAK1NUAK1 0.774 -0.029 -3 0.680
ALK2ALK2 0.774 -0.011 -2 0.731
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.773 -0.028 -2 0.736
WNK3WNK3 0.773 -0.197 1 0.752
PKACAPKACA 0.773 0.044 -2 0.570
MST3MST3 0.773 0.073 2 0.823
ERK7ERK7 0.773 0.114 2 0.552
MEK1MEK1 0.773 -0.114 2 0.814
CDK4CDK4 0.772 0.206 1 0.807
GSK3BGSK3B 0.772 0.056 4 0.483
NEK5NEK5 0.772 0.088 1 0.780
MARK2MARK2 0.772 0.009 4 0.684
PKCHPKCH 0.772 -0.015 2 0.691
BRSK2BRSK2 0.772 -0.017 -3 0.707
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.772 -0.043 -2 0.721
CDK6CDK6 0.771 0.194 1 0.828
MLK4MLK4 0.771 -0.051 2 0.698
TAO3TAO3 0.771 0.066 1 0.749
PASKPASK 0.771 0.007 -3 0.756
MYLK4MYLK4 0.771 -0.034 -2 0.711
CHK1CHK1 0.769 -0.046 -3 0.695
CAMK4CAMK4 0.769 -0.120 -3 0.698
CHAK1CHAK1 0.769 -0.066 2 0.768
PAK2PAK2 0.769 -0.047 -2 0.701
SGK1SGK1 0.768 0.083 -3 0.574
MEKK1MEKK1 0.768 0.029 1 0.748
AKT1AKT1 0.768 0.047 -3 0.645
CK1G1CK1G1 0.768 0.003 -3 0.482
PLK4PLK4 0.767 -0.025 2 0.597
CK1DCK1D 0.767 0.000 -3 0.446
LKB1LKB1 0.767 0.131 -3 0.752
WNK4WNK4 0.767 -0.013 -2 0.841
PERKPERK 0.767 -0.035 -2 0.759
MEKK2MEKK2 0.767 0.010 2 0.782
PLK3PLK3 0.766 -0.088 2 0.756
PINK1PINK1 0.766 -0.061 1 0.872
AKT3AKT3 0.766 0.067 -3 0.592
GAKGAK 0.765 0.087 1 0.868
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.765 -0.005 1 0.717
DRAK1DRAK1 0.764 -0.068 1 0.710
IRE2IRE2 0.764 -0.087 2 0.696
MEK5MEK5 0.764 -0.107 2 0.800
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.764 -0.057 -3 0.655
PKCTPKCT 0.764 0.013 2 0.701
GRK2GRK2 0.763 -0.085 -2 0.648
MARK1MARK1 0.763 -0.038 4 0.731
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.763 -0.050 -3 0.669
CK1A2CK1A2 0.763 -0.009 -3 0.449
P70S6KP70S6K 0.762 -0.007 -3 0.635
CK2A2CK2A2 0.762 0.014 1 0.660
PDK1PDK1 0.762 0.042 1 0.753
MEKK3MEKK3 0.762 -0.126 1 0.746
BRAFBRAF 0.761 -0.094 -4 0.772
ZAKZAK 0.760 -0.088 1 0.712
HRIHRI 0.760 -0.117 -2 0.792
TNIKTNIK 0.760 0.077 3 0.769
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.760 -0.029 -3 0.702
GCKGCK 0.760 0.050 1 0.742
PKCEPKCE 0.760 0.023 2 0.696
TLK1TLK1 0.759 -0.107 -2 0.780
PBKPBK 0.759 0.133 1 0.817
SSTKSSTK 0.759 -0.030 4 0.758
PKCIPKCI 0.759 -0.005 2 0.723
DAPK3DAPK3 0.758 0.012 -3 0.708
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.758 -0.049 -3 0.716
SNRKSNRK 0.757 -0.139 2 0.641
IRAK4IRAK4 0.757 -0.043 1 0.743
NEK11NEK11 0.757 -0.054 1 0.736
ROCK2ROCK2 0.756 0.076 -3 0.698
PAK5PAK5 0.756 -0.003 -2 0.572
MEKK6MEKK6 0.755 0.044 1 0.748
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.755 -0.023 -3 0.612
GRK3GRK3 0.755 -0.065 -2 0.605
TAO2TAO2 0.755 -0.025 2 0.822
DAPK1DAPK1 0.755 0.011 -3 0.701
SBKSBK 0.755 0.054 -3 0.535
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.754 0.040 1 0.708
KHS1KHS1 0.754 0.081 1 0.715
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.753 -0.051 -2 0.660
EEF2KEEF2K 0.753 -0.009 3 0.734
HGKHGK 0.753 0.022 3 0.754
PAK4PAK4 0.753 0.005 -2 0.575
HPK1HPK1 0.753 0.018 1 0.722
MINKMINK 0.753 0.022 1 0.725
CK2A1CK2A1 0.753 0.007 1 0.635
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.752 -0.103 -2 0.659
KHS2KHS2 0.752 0.066 1 0.728
LRRK2LRRK2 0.751 -0.025 2 0.829
MRCKBMRCKB 0.751 0.029 -3 0.651
PHKG2PHKG2 0.750 -0.075 -3 0.685
VRK1VRK1 0.750 0.055 2 0.784
NEK4NEK4 0.750 -0.039 1 0.725
PKN1PKN1 0.750 -0.004 -3 0.653
MST2MST2 0.750 -0.059 1 0.743
NEK1NEK1 0.749 0.023 1 0.743
NEK8NEK8 0.749 -0.133 2 0.789
BUB1BUB1 0.747 0.018 -5 0.594
LOKLOK 0.746 -0.020 -2 0.710
TAK1TAK1 0.745 -0.075 1 0.754
CHK2CHK2 0.745 -0.009 -3 0.585
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.745 0.258 4 0.873
PLK2PLK2 0.744 -0.058 -3 0.643
YSK1YSK1 0.744 0.026 2 0.800
MRCKAMRCKA 0.744 -0.018 -3 0.661
DMPK1DMPK1 0.743 0.031 -3 0.668
HASPINHASPIN 0.742 0.041 -1 0.687
TTBK1TTBK1 0.741 -0.161 2 0.629
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.741 -0.025 -3 0.584
NEK3NEK3 0.740 0.039 1 0.706
CRIKCRIK 0.740 0.034 -3 0.642
STK33STK33 0.740 -0.088 2 0.612
OSR1OSR1 0.739 0.007 2 0.789
MYO3BMYO3B 0.738 0.072 2 0.811
CK1ACK1A 0.738 -0.004 -3 0.369
MEK2MEK2 0.738 -0.113 2 0.788
ROCK1ROCK1 0.737 0.025 -3 0.665
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.737 0.159 -1 0.847
BIKEBIKE 0.737 0.081 1 0.797
SLKSLK 0.737 -0.094 -2 0.658
IRAK1IRAK1 0.736 -0.222 -1 0.680
MST1MST1 0.736 -0.130 1 0.723
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.736 0.153 3 0.749
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.733 0.060 -1 0.849
PKG1PKG1 0.733 -0.015 -2 0.535
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.732 0.137 -3 0.765
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.732 0.043 3 0.777
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.732 0.044 2 0.852
YANK3YANK3 0.730 -0.040 2 0.418
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.729 0.019 -1 0.860
AAK1AAK1 0.729 0.121 1 0.727
TTKTTK 0.728 -0.056 -2 0.752
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.728 -0.030 2 0.833
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.727 0.012 -1 0.846
ASK1ASK1 0.727 -0.042 1 0.696
TAO1TAO1 0.726 -0.017 1 0.667
MYO3AMYO3A 0.723 -0.051 1 0.715
EPHA6EPHA6 0.723 0.028 -1 0.814
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.720 -0.019 2 0.826
EPHB4EPHB4 0.720 0.022 -1 0.773
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.720 -0.158 1 0.810
RIPK2RIPK2 0.719 -0.266 1 0.670
ABL2ABL2 0.718 0.051 -1 0.737
FGRFGR 0.716 0.005 1 0.829
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.716 -0.125 -1 0.756
RETRET 0.716 -0.058 1 0.752
TXKTXK 0.715 0.038 1 0.775
ABL1ABL1 0.714 0.037 -1 0.725
ROS1ROS1 0.714 -0.025 3 0.661
MST1RMST1R 0.713 -0.071 3 0.692
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.713 0.081 1 0.768
BLKBLK 0.713 0.057 -1 0.769
TYK2TYK2 0.713 -0.081 1 0.745
LCKLCK 0.712 0.036 -1 0.767
JAK2JAK2 0.712 -0.062 1 0.744
TNK2TNK2 0.711 0.022 3 0.625
YES1YES1 0.710 -0.048 -1 0.759
DDR1DDR1 0.710 -0.109 4 0.794
CSF1RCSF1R 0.709 -0.063 3 0.662
HCKHCK 0.709 -0.020 -1 0.758
TYRO3TYRO3 0.709 -0.090 3 0.680
JAK3JAK3 0.708 -0.081 1 0.736
STLK3STLK3 0.707 -0.149 1 0.676
EPHA4EPHA4 0.706 -0.066 2 0.751
JAK1JAK1 0.706 -0.003 1 0.683
FERFER 0.705 -0.109 1 0.814
FYNFYN 0.705 0.009 -1 0.757
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.705 -0.040 1 0.639
TNK1TNK1 0.704 -0.007 3 0.675
EPHB3EPHB3 0.704 -0.040 -1 0.747
ITKITK 0.704 -0.052 -1 0.722
SRMSSRMS 0.703 -0.073 1 0.783
CK1G3CK1G3 0.702 -0.061 -3 0.328
INSRRINSRR 0.702 -0.124 3 0.623
KDRKDR 0.702 -0.092 3 0.629
FGFR2FGFR2 0.701 -0.111 3 0.663
EPHB2EPHB2 0.701 -0.074 -1 0.748
EPHB1EPHB1 0.700 -0.114 1 0.775
METMET 0.700 -0.083 3 0.654
BMXBMX 0.699 -0.048 -1 0.670
KITKIT 0.699 -0.121 3 0.658
MERTKMERTK 0.699 -0.056 3 0.650
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.697 -0.076 -1 0.701
DDR2DDR2 0.695 -0.022 3 0.598
FGFR1FGFR1 0.695 -0.126 3 0.636
EPHA7EPHA7 0.695 -0.071 2 0.751
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.694 -0.176 3 0.678
AXLAXL 0.693 -0.104 3 0.643
FLT1FLT1 0.693 -0.125 -1 0.790
YANK2YANK2 0.693 -0.073 2 0.430
PTK6PTK6 0.692 -0.125 -1 0.649
TEKTEK 0.692 -0.154 3 0.607
SRCSRC 0.692 -0.050 -1 0.738
FLT3FLT3 0.691 -0.192 3 0.668
EPHA3EPHA3 0.691 -0.126 2 0.724
LTKLTK 0.691 -0.115 3 0.621
PTK2PTK2 0.691 -0.012 -1 0.778
LYNLYN 0.691 -0.090 3 0.604
EPHA1EPHA1 0.690 -0.087 3 0.630
NTRK3NTRK3 0.690 -0.082 -1 0.714
CK1G2CK1G2 0.690 -0.063 -3 0.407
TECTEC 0.689 -0.136 -1 0.648
ALKALK 0.689 -0.140 3 0.591
NTRK1NTRK1 0.689 -0.162 -1 0.752
ERBB2ERBB2 0.688 -0.150 1 0.713
INSRINSR 0.688 -0.119 3 0.612
FRKFRK 0.688 -0.104 -1 0.760
FGFR3FGFR3 0.688 -0.152 3 0.633
BTKBTK 0.687 -0.196 -1 0.668
EPHA8EPHA8 0.687 -0.078 -1 0.747
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.687 -0.202 3 0.681
SYKSYK 0.686 -0.037 -1 0.762
MATKMATK 0.686 -0.102 -1 0.677
EGFREGFR 0.686 -0.068 1 0.629
PTK2BPTK2B 0.686 -0.084 -1 0.686
EPHA5EPHA5 0.685 -0.106 2 0.730
CSKCSK 0.683 -0.110 2 0.756
FLT4FLT4 0.682 -0.190 3 0.639
NTRK2NTRK2 0.680 -0.213 3 0.621
FGFR4FGFR4 0.680 -0.094 -1 0.718
EPHA2EPHA2 0.676 -0.091 -1 0.726
IGF1RIGF1R 0.674 -0.133 3 0.551
ERBB4ERBB4 0.673 -0.075 1 0.646
ZAP70ZAP70 0.672 -0.025 -1 0.708
MUSKMUSK 0.669 -0.128 1 0.636
FESFES 0.658 -0.143 -1 0.642