Motif 276 (n=483)
Position-wise Probabilities
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| uniprot | genes | site | source | protein | function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A0A075B759 | PPIAL4E | T68 | ochoa | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A-like 4E (PPIase A-like 4E) (EC 5.2.1.8) | PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| A0A0B4J2A2 | PPIAL4C | T68 | ochoa | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A-like 4C (PPIase A-like 4C) (EC 5.2.1.8) | PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| A0A0C4DFX4 | None | T2197 | ochoa | Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein | None |
| A5PL33 | KRBA1 | T180 | ochoa | Protein KRBA1 | None |
| A6NC98 | CCDC88B | T1346 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88B (Brain leucine zipper domain-containing protein) (Gipie) (Hook-related protein 3) (HkRP3) | Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell maturation and inflammatory function. Required for several functions of T-cells, in both the CD4(+) and the CD8(+) compartments and this includes expression of cell surface markers of activation, proliferation, and cytokine production in response to specific or non-specific stimulation (By similarity). Enhances NK cell cytotoxicity by positively regulating polarization of microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) to cytotoxic synapse, lytic granule transport along microtubules, and dynein-mediated clustering to MTOC (PubMed:25762780). Interacts with HSPA5 and stabilizes the interaction between HSPA5 and ERN1, leading to suppression of ERN1-induced JNK activation and endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis (PubMed:21289099). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4QRL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21289099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25762780}. |
| A6NKD9 | CCDC85C | T208 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85C | May play a role in cell-cell adhesion and epithelium development through its interaction with proteins of the beta-catenin family (Probable). May play an important role in cortical development, especially in the maintenance of radial glia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q6B2, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25009281}. |
| F5H284 | PPIAL4D | T68 | ochoa | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A-like 4D (PPIase A-like 4D) (EC 5.2.1.8) | PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| O00192 | ARVCF | T228 | ochoa | Splicing regulator ARVCF (Armadillo repeat protein deleted in velo-cardio-facial syndrome) | Contributes to the regulation of alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24644279}. |
| O00192 | ARVCF | T872 | ochoa | Splicing regulator ARVCF (Armadillo repeat protein deleted in velo-cardio-facial syndrome) | Contributes to the regulation of alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24644279}. |
| O00267 | SUPT5H | T768 | ochoa|psp | Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) | Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}. |
| O00268 | TAF4 | T1046 | ochoa | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4 (RNA polymerase II TBP-associated factor subunit C) (TBP-associated factor 4) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 130 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)130) (TAFII-130) (TAFII130) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 135 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)135) (TAFII-135) (TAFII135) | The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:10594036, PubMed:33795473, PubMed:8942982). TAF4 may maintain an association between the TFIID and TFIIA complexes, while bound to the promoter, together with TBP, during PIC assembly (PubMed:33795473). Potentiates transcriptional activation by the AF-2S of the retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and thyroid hormone (PubMed:9192867). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8942982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9192867}. |
| O14497 | ARID1A | T286 | ochoa | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID domain-containing protein 1A) (B120) (BRG1-associated factor 250) (BAF250) (BRG1-associated factor 250a) (BAF250A) (Osa homolog 1) (hOSA1) (SWI-like protein) (SWI/SNF complex protein p270) (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily F member 1) (hELD) | Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2BH40, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12672490, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}. |
| O14497 | ARID1A | T294 | ochoa | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID domain-containing protein 1A) (B120) (BRG1-associated factor 250) (BAF250) (BRG1-associated factor 250a) (BAF250A) (Osa homolog 1) (hOSA1) (SWI-like protein) (SWI/SNF complex protein p270) (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily F member 1) (hELD) | Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2BH40, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12672490, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}. |
| O14639 | ABLIM1 | T670 | ochoa | Actin-binding LIM protein 1 (abLIM-1) (Actin-binding LIM protein family member 1) (Actin-binding double zinc finger protein) (LIMAB1) (Limatin) | May act as scaffold protein (By similarity). May play a role in the development of the retina. Has been suggested to play a role in axon guidance. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9245787}. |
| O14641 | DVL2 | T640 | ochoa | Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 (Dishevelled-2) (DSH homolog 2) | Plays a role in the signal transduction pathways mediated by multiple Wnt genes (PubMed:24616100). Participates both in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transducing the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. Promotes internalization and degradation of frizzled proteins upon Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19252499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100}. |
| O14654 | IRS4 | Y656 | psp | Insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4) (160 kDa phosphotyrosine protein) (py160) (Phosphoprotein of 160 kDa) (pp160) | Acts as an interface between multiple growth factor receptors possessing tyrosine kinase activity, such as insulin receptor, IGF1R and FGFR1, and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing SH2 domains. Involved in the IGF1R mitogenic signaling pathway. Promotes the AKT1 signaling pathway and BAD phosphorylation during insulin stimulation without activation of RPS6KB1 or the inhibition of apoptosis. Interaction with GRB2 enhances insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. May be involved in nonreceptor tyrosine kinase signaling in myoblasts. Plays a pivotal role in the proliferation/differentiation of hepatoblastoma cell through EPHB2 activation upon IGF1 stimulation. May play a role in the signal transduction in response to insulin and to a lesser extent in response to IL4 and GH on mitogenesis. Plays a role in growth, reproduction and glucose homeostasis. May act as negative regulators of the IGF1 signaling pathway by suppressing the function of IRS1 and IRS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17408801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553137}. |
| O14908 | GIPC1 | T238 | ochoa | PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC1 (GAIP C-terminus-interacting protein) (RGS-GAIP-interacting protein) (RGS19-interacting protein 1) (Synectin) (Tax interaction protein 2) (TIP-2) | May be involved in G protein-linked signaling. |
| O14908 | GIPC1 | T242 | ochoa | PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC1 (GAIP C-terminus-interacting protein) (RGS-GAIP-interacting protein) (RGS19-interacting protein 1) (Synectin) (Tax interaction protein 2) (TIP-2) | May be involved in G protein-linked signaling. |
| O15014 | ZNF609 | T20 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 609 | Transcription factor, which activates RAG1, and possibly RAG2, transcription. Through the regulation of RAG1/2 expression, may regulate thymocyte maturation. Along with NIPBL and the multiprotein complex Integrator, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ47}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the regulation of myoblast proliferation during myogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28344082}. |
| O15018 | PDZD2 | T1480 | ochoa | PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (Activated in prostate cancer protein) (PDZ domain-containing protein 3) [Cleaved into: Processed PDZ domain-containing protein 2] | None |
| O15047 | SETD1A | T458 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2F) (SET domain-containing protein 1A) (hSET1A) (Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit SET1) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:12670868, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:31197650, PubMed:32346159). Responsible for H3K4me3 enriched promoters and transcriptional programming of inner mass stem cells and neuron progenitors during embryogenesis (By similarity) (PubMed:31197650). Required for H3K4me1 mark at stalled replication forks. Mediates FANCD2-dependent nucleosome remodeling and RAD51 nucleofilaments stabilization at reversed forks, protecting them from nucleolytic degradation (PubMed:29937342, PubMed:32346159). Does not methylate 'Lys-4' of histone H3 if the neighboring 'Lys-9' residue is already methylated (PubMed:12670868). Binds RNAs involved in RNA processing and the DNA damage response (PubMed:38003223). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PYH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29937342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31197650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32346159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38003223}. |
| O15173 | PGRMC2 | T93 | ochoa | Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 2 (Progesterone membrane-binding protein) (Steroid receptor protein DG6) | Required for the maintenance of uterine histoarchitecture and normal female reproductive lifespan (By similarity). May serve as a universal non-classical progesterone receptor in the uterus (Probable). Intracellular heme chaperone required for delivery of labile, or signaling heme, to the nucleus (By similarity). Plays a role in adipocyte function and systemic glucose homeostasis (PubMed:28111073). In brown fat, which has a high demand for heme, delivery of labile heme in the nucleus regulates the activity of heme-responsive transcriptional repressors such as NR1D1 and BACH1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80UU9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28111073, ECO:0000305|PubMed:28396637}. |
| O15355 | PPM1G | T177 | ochoa | Protein phosphatase 1G (EC 3.1.3.16) (Protein phosphatase 1C) (Protein phosphatase 2C isoform gamma) (PP2C-gamma) (Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 gamma) | None |
| O15355 | PPM1G | T196 | ochoa | Protein phosphatase 1G (EC 3.1.3.16) (Protein phosphatase 1C) (Protein phosphatase 2C isoform gamma) (PP2C-gamma) (Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 gamma) | None |
| O43237 | DYNC1LI2 | T410 | ochoa | Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 (Dynein light intermediate chain 2, cytosolic) (LIC-2) (LIC53/55) | Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in binding dynein to membranous organelles or chromosomes. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:36071160}. |
| O43310 | CTIF | T240 | ochoa | CBP80/20-dependent translation initiation factor | Specifically required for the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex (CBC), that takes place during or right after mRNA export via the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Acts via its interaction with the NCBP1/CBP80 component of the CBC complex and recruits the 40S small subunit of the ribosome via eIF3. In contrast, it is not involved in steady state translation, that takes place when the CBC complex is replaced by cytoplasmic cap-binding protein eIF4E. Also required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), the pioneer round of mRNA translation mediated by the cap-binding complex playing a central role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648179}. |
| O60716 | CTNND1 | T199 | ochoa | Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) | Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}. |
| O60716 | CTNND1 | T201 | ochoa | Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) | Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}. |
| O60716 | CTNND1 | T235 | ochoa | Catenin delta-1 (Cadherin-associated Src substrate) (CAS) (p120 catenin) (p120(ctn)) (p120(cas)) | Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}. |
| O60741 | HCN1 | T41 | psp | Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 (Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1) (BCNG-1) | Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel that are permeable to sodium and potassium ions (PubMed:15351778, PubMed:28086084). Displays lower selectivity for K(+) over Na(+) ions (PubMed:28086084). Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in the generation of the I(h) current which controls neuron excitability (PubMed:29936235, PubMed:30351409). Participates in cerebellar mechanisms of motor learning (By similarity). May mediate responses to sour stimuli (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28086084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29936235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30351409}. |
| O75385 | ULK1 | T746 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog) (ATG1) (hATG1) (Unc-51-like kinase 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:23524951, PubMed:25040165, PubMed:29487085, PubMed:31123703). Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:25040165). Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR (PubMed:21795849). Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity (PubMed:21460634). May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences (PubMed:18936157). Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation (PubMed:11146101). Also phosphorylates SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy (PubMed:25040165, PubMed:37306101). Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy (PubMed:25126726). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 in response to autophagy induction, releasing AMBRA1 from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation (PubMed:20921139). Phosphorylates ATG4B, leading to inhibit autophagy by decreasing both proteolytic activation and delipidation activities of ATG4B (PubMed:28821708). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21795849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28821708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31123703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101}. |
| O75533 | SF3B1 | T285 | ochoa | Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) | Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}. |
| O75791 | GRAP2 | T246 | ochoa | GRB2-related adapter protein 2 (Adapter protein GRID) (GRB-2-like protein) (GRB2L) (GRBLG) (GRBX) (Grf40 adapter protein) (Grf-40) (Growth factor receptor-binding protein) (Hematopoietic cell-associated adapter protein GrpL) (P38) (Protein GADS) (SH3-SH2-SH3 adapter Mona) | Interacts with SLP-76 to regulate NF-AT activation. Binds to tyrosine-phosphorylated shc. |
| O76061 | STC2 | T254 | ochoa | Stanniocalcin-2 (STC-2) (Stanniocalcin-related protein) (STC-related protein) (STCRP) | Has an anti-hypocalcemic action on calcium and phosphate homeostasis. |
| O94906 | PRPF6 | T227 | ochoa | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6 (Androgen receptor N-terminal domain-transactivating protein 1) (ANT-1) (PRP6 homolog) (U5 snRNP-associated 102 kDa protein) (U5-102 kDa protein) | Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome (PubMed:20118938, PubMed:21549338, PubMed:28781166). Enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced transactivation activity of AR, as well as dexamethasone-induced transactivation activity of NR3C1, but does not affect estrogen-induced transactivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12039962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20118938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21549338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166}. |
| P00558 | PGK1 | T378 | psp | Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.2.3) (Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein) (Primer recognition protein 2) (PRP 2) | Catalyzes one of the two ATP producing reactions in the glycolytic pathway via the reversible conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate (PubMed:30323285, PubMed:7391028). Both L- and D- forms of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides can be used as substrates, but the activity is much lower on pyrimidines (PubMed:18463139). In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein) (PubMed:2324090). Acts as a protein kinase when localized to the mitochondrion where it phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase PDK1 to inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity and suppress the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate, and consequently inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and promote glycolysis (PubMed:26942675, PubMed:36849569). May play a role in sperm motility (PubMed:26677959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18463139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2324090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26677959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30323285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36849569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7391028}. |
| P00558 | PGK1 | T385 | ochoa | Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (EC 2.7.2.3) (Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein) (Primer recognition protein 2) (PRP 2) | Catalyzes one of the two ATP producing reactions in the glycolytic pathway via the reversible conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate (PubMed:30323285, PubMed:7391028). Both L- and D- forms of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides can be used as substrates, but the activity is much lower on pyrimidines (PubMed:18463139). In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein) (PubMed:2324090). Acts as a protein kinase when localized to the mitochondrion where it phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase PDK1 to inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity and suppress the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate, and consequently inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and promote glycolysis (PubMed:26942675, PubMed:36849569). May play a role in sperm motility (PubMed:26677959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18463139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2324090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26677959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26942675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30323285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36849569, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7391028}. |
| P02545 | LMNA | T621 | ochoa | Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] | [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}. |
| P02545 | LMNA | T623 | ochoa | Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] | [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}. |
| P02545 | LMNA | T643 | ochoa | Prelamin-A/C [Cleaved into: Lamin-A/C (70 kDa lamin) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-32)] | [Lamin-A/C]: Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:2188730, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:2344612, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31434876, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:24741066, PubMed:31548606, PubMed:37788673, PubMed:37832547). Lamin A and C also regulate matrix stiffness by conferring nuclear mechanical properties (PubMed:23990565, PubMed:25127216). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:2188730, PubMed:2344612). Lamin A and C are present in equal amounts in the lamina of mammals (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10580070, PubMed:10587585, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:12075506, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:22431096, PubMed:23666920, PubMed:31548606). Also invoved in DNA repair: recruited by DNA repair proteins XRCC4 and IFFO1 to the DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to prevent chromosome translocation by immobilizing broken DNA ends (PubMed:31548606). Required for normal development of peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle and for muscle satellite cell proliferation (PubMed:10080180, PubMed:10814726, PubMed:11799477, PubMed:18551513, PubMed:22431096). Required for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation (PubMed:12075506, PubMed:15317753, PubMed:18611980). Also prevents fat infiltration of muscle and bone marrow, helping to maintain the volume and strength of skeletal muscle and bone (PubMed:10587585). Required for cardiac homeostasis (PubMed:10580070, PubMed:12927431, PubMed:18611980, PubMed:23666920). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10080180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10587585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10814726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11799477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12075506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18551513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18611980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2188730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31434876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31548606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37788673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37832547}.; FUNCTION: [Prelamin-A/C]: Prelamin-A/C can accelerate smooth muscle cell senescence (PubMed:20458013). It acts to disrupt mitosis and induce DNA damage in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to mitotic failure, genomic instability, and premature senescence (PubMed:20458013). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20458013}. |
| P02671 | FGA | T357 | ochoa | Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] | Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}. |
| P04626 | ERBB2 | T1052 | ochoa | Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein) (MLN 19) (Proto-oncogene Neu) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2) (Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2) (p185erbB2) (CD antigen CD340) | Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. {ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555369}. |
| P05783 | KRT18 | T52 | ochoa | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein) (Cytokeratin-18) (CK-18) (Keratin-18) (K18) | Involved in the uptake of thrombin-antithrombin complexes by hepatic cells (By similarity). When phosphorylated, plays a role in filament reorganization. Involved in the delivery of mutated CFTR to the plasma membrane. Together with KRT8, is involved in interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated barrier protection. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15529338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7523419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8522591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9524113}. |
| P05783 | KRT18 | T65 | ochoa | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein) (Cytokeratin-18) (CK-18) (Keratin-18) (K18) | Involved in the uptake of thrombin-antithrombin complexes by hepatic cells (By similarity). When phosphorylated, plays a role in filament reorganization. Involved in the delivery of mutated CFTR to the plasma membrane. Together with KRT8, is involved in interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated barrier protection. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15529338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7523419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8522591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9524113}. |
| P05787 | KRT8 | T67 | psp | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 (Cytokeratin-8) (CK-8) (Keratin-8) (K8) (Type-II keratin Kb8) | Together with KRT19, helps to link the contractile apparatus to dystrophin at the costameres of striated muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16000376}. |
| P06576 | ATP5F1B | T213 | ochoa | ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit beta, mitochondrial (EC 7.1.2.2) (ATP synthase F1 subunit beta) | Catalytic subunit beta, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (Probable) (PubMed:37244256). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). With the subunit alpha (ATP5F1A), forms the catalytic core in the F(1) domain (PubMed:37244256). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37244256, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25168243, ECO:0000305|PubMed:36239646, ECO:0000305|PubMed:37244256}. |
| P07205 | PGK2 | T385 | ochoa | Phosphoglycerate kinase 2 (EC 2.7.2.3) (Phosphoglycerate kinase, testis specific) | Essential for sperm motility and male fertility (PubMed:26677959). Not required for the completion of spermatogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26677959}. |
| P08047 | SP1 | T43 | ochoa | Transcription factor Sp1 | Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}. |
| P08047 | SP1 | T723 | psp | Transcription factor Sp1 | Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}. |
| P0DN26 | PPIAL4F | T68 | ochoa | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A-like 4F (PPIase A-like 4F) (EC 5.2.1.8) | PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P10070 | GLI2 | T945 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein GLI2 (GLI family zinc finger protein 2) (Tax helper protein) | Functions as a transcription regulator in the hedgehog (Hh) pathway (PubMed:18455992, PubMed:26565916). Functions as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:19878745, PubMed:24311597, PubMed:9557682). May also function as transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Requires STK36 for full transcriptional activator activity. Required for normal embryonic development (PubMed:15994174, PubMed:20685856). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VGT2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20685856}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional activator in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Acts as a transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174}. |
| P11137 | MAP2 | T733 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) | The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules. |
| P11274 | BCR | T432 | ochoa | Breakpoint cluster region protein (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-26) | Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form (PubMed:17116687, PubMed:1903516, PubMed:7479768). The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GDP-bound to the GTP-bound form (PubMed:23940119, PubMed:7479768). The amino terminus contains an intrinsic kinase activity (PubMed:1657398). Functions as an important negative regulator of neuronal RAC1 activity (By similarity). Regulates macrophage functions such as CSF1-directed motility and phagocytosis through the modulation of RAC1 activity (PubMed:17116687). Plays a major role as a RHOA GEF in keratinocytes being involved in focal adhesion formation and keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:23940119). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PAJ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1657398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1903516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23940119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7479768}. |
| P12882 | MYH1 | T650 | ochoa | Myosin-1 (Myosin heavy chain 1) (Myosin heavy chain 2x) (MyHC-2x) (Myosin heavy chain IIx/d) (MyHC-IIx/d) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 1) | Required for normal hearing. It plays a role in cochlear amplification of auditory stimuli, likely through the positive regulation of prestin (SLC26A5) activity and outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SX40}. |
| P14866 | HNRNPL | T98 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) | Splicing factor binding to exonic or intronic sites and acting as either an activator or repressor of exon inclusion. Exhibits a binding preference for CA-rich elements (PubMed:11809897, PubMed:22570490, PubMed:24164894, PubMed:25623890, PubMed:26051023). Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and associated with most nascent transcripts (PubMed:2687284). Associates, together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE) B2 of the APEX2 promoter (PubMed:11809897). As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPK and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, likely by mediating H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing via interaction with CHD8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22570490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25623890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26051023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2687284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}. |
| P15924 | DSP | T184 | ochoa | Desmoplakin (DP) (250/210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen) | Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Regulates profibrotic gene expression in cardiomyocytes via activation of the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling cascade and increase in TGFB1 protein abundance (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LMV6}. |
| P15927 | RPA2 | T21 | ochoa|psp | Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit (RP-A p32) (Replication factor A protein 2) (RF-A protein 2) (Replication protein A 34 kDa subunit) (RP-A p34) | As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response. It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage. Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair. Also plays a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG. Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. May also play a role in telomere maintenance. RPA stimulates 5'-3' helicase activity of BRIP1/FANCJ (PubMed:17596542). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15205463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17765923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19116208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21504906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2406247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7697716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7700386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765279}. |
| P16144 | ITGB4 | T1434 | ochoa | Integrin beta-4 (GP150) (CD antigen CD104) | Integrin alpha-6/beta-4 is a receptor for laminin. Plays a critical structural role in the hemidesmosome of epithelial cells. Is required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility. ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:22351760). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464}. |
| P16150 | SPN | T316 | ochoa | Leukosialin (GPL115) (Galactoglycoprotein) (GALGP) (Leukocyte sialoglycoprotein) (Sialophorin) (CD antigen CD43) [Cleaved into: CD43 cytoplasmic tail (CD43-ct) (CD43ct)] | Predominant cell surface sialoprotein of leukocytes which regulates multiple T-cell functions, including T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, trafficking and migration. Positively regulates T-cell trafficking to lymph-nodes via its association with ERM proteins (EZR, RDX and MSN) (By similarity). Negatively regulates Th2 cell differentiation and predisposes the differentiation of T-cells towards a Th1 lineage commitment. Promotes the expression of IFN-gamma by T-cells during T-cell receptor (TCR) activation of naive cells and induces the expression of IFN-gamma by CD4(+) T-cells and to a lesser extent by CD8(+) T-cells (PubMed:18036228). Plays a role in preparing T-cells for cytokine sensing and differentiation into effector cells by inducing the expression of cytokine receptors IFNGR and IL4R, promoting IFNGR and IL4R signaling and by mediating the clustering of IFNGR with TCR (PubMed:24328034). Acts as a major E-selectin ligand responsible for Th17 cell rolling on activated vasculature and recruitment during inflammation. Mediates Th17 cells, but not Th1 cells, adhesion to E-selectin. Acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for SIGLEC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18036228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24328034}.; FUNCTION: [CD43 cytoplasmic tail]: Protects cells from apoptotic signals, promoting cell survival. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702}. |
| P16150 | SPN | T318 | ochoa | Leukosialin (GPL115) (Galactoglycoprotein) (GALGP) (Leukocyte sialoglycoprotein) (Sialophorin) (CD antigen CD43) [Cleaved into: CD43 cytoplasmic tail (CD43-ct) (CD43ct)] | Predominant cell surface sialoprotein of leukocytes which regulates multiple T-cell functions, including T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, trafficking and migration. Positively regulates T-cell trafficking to lymph-nodes via its association with ERM proteins (EZR, RDX and MSN) (By similarity). Negatively regulates Th2 cell differentiation and predisposes the differentiation of T-cells towards a Th1 lineage commitment. Promotes the expression of IFN-gamma by T-cells during T-cell receptor (TCR) activation of naive cells and induces the expression of IFN-gamma by CD4(+) T-cells and to a lesser extent by CD8(+) T-cells (PubMed:18036228). Plays a role in preparing T-cells for cytokine sensing and differentiation into effector cells by inducing the expression of cytokine receptors IFNGR and IL4R, promoting IFNGR and IL4R signaling and by mediating the clustering of IFNGR with TCR (PubMed:24328034). Acts as a major E-selectin ligand responsible for Th17 cell rolling on activated vasculature and recruitment during inflammation. Mediates Th17 cells, but not Th1 cells, adhesion to E-selectin. Acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for SIGLEC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18036228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24328034}.; FUNCTION: [CD43 cytoplasmic tail]: Protects cells from apoptotic signals, promoting cell survival. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702}. |
| P16150 | SPN | T341 | ochoa | Leukosialin (GPL115) (Galactoglycoprotein) (GALGP) (Leukocyte sialoglycoprotein) (Sialophorin) (CD antigen CD43) [Cleaved into: CD43 cytoplasmic tail (CD43-ct) (CD43ct)] | Predominant cell surface sialoprotein of leukocytes which regulates multiple T-cell functions, including T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, trafficking and migration. Positively regulates T-cell trafficking to lymph-nodes via its association with ERM proteins (EZR, RDX and MSN) (By similarity). Negatively regulates Th2 cell differentiation and predisposes the differentiation of T-cells towards a Th1 lineage commitment. Promotes the expression of IFN-gamma by T-cells during T-cell receptor (TCR) activation of naive cells and induces the expression of IFN-gamma by CD4(+) T-cells and to a lesser extent by CD8(+) T-cells (PubMed:18036228). Plays a role in preparing T-cells for cytokine sensing and differentiation into effector cells by inducing the expression of cytokine receptors IFNGR and IL4R, promoting IFNGR and IL4R signaling and by mediating the clustering of IFNGR with TCR (PubMed:24328034). Acts as a major E-selectin ligand responsible for Th17 cell rolling on activated vasculature and recruitment during inflammation. Mediates Th17 cells, but not Th1 cells, adhesion to E-selectin. Acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for SIGLEC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18036228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24328034}.; FUNCTION: [CD43 cytoplasmic tail]: Protects cells from apoptotic signals, promoting cell survival. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702}. |
| P16150 | SPN | T343 | ochoa | Leukosialin (GPL115) (Galactoglycoprotein) (GALGP) (Leukocyte sialoglycoprotein) (Sialophorin) (CD antigen CD43) [Cleaved into: CD43 cytoplasmic tail (CD43-ct) (CD43ct)] | Predominant cell surface sialoprotein of leukocytes which regulates multiple T-cell functions, including T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, trafficking and migration. Positively regulates T-cell trafficking to lymph-nodes via its association with ERM proteins (EZR, RDX and MSN) (By similarity). Negatively regulates Th2 cell differentiation and predisposes the differentiation of T-cells towards a Th1 lineage commitment. Promotes the expression of IFN-gamma by T-cells during T-cell receptor (TCR) activation of naive cells and induces the expression of IFN-gamma by CD4(+) T-cells and to a lesser extent by CD8(+) T-cells (PubMed:18036228). Plays a role in preparing T-cells for cytokine sensing and differentiation into effector cells by inducing the expression of cytokine receptors IFNGR and IL4R, promoting IFNGR and IL4R signaling and by mediating the clustering of IFNGR with TCR (PubMed:24328034). Acts as a major E-selectin ligand responsible for Th17 cell rolling on activated vasculature and recruitment during inflammation. Mediates Th17 cells, but not Th1 cells, adhesion to E-selectin. Acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for SIGLEC1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18036228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24328034}.; FUNCTION: [CD43 cytoplasmic tail]: Protects cells from apoptotic signals, promoting cell survival. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15702}. |
| P17661 | DES | T76 | psp | Desmin | Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}. |
| P17661 | DES | T77 | psp | Desmin | Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}. |
| P17661 | DES | T79 | ochoa | Desmin | Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity (PubMed:25358400). In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z-line structures (PubMed:24200904, PubMed:25394388, PubMed:26724190). May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anchoring protein: specifically associates with detyrosinated tubulin-alpha chains, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction. Required for nuclear membrane integrity, via anchoring at the cell tip and nuclear envelope, resulting in maintenance of microtubule-derived intracellular mechanical forces (By similarity). Contributes to the transcriptional regulation of the NKX2-5 gene in cardiac progenitor cells during a short period of cardiomyogenesis and in cardiac side population stem cells in the adult. Plays a role in maintaining an optimal conformation of nebulette (NEB) on heart muscle sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24200904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25394388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724190, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25358400}. |
| P18825 | ADRA2C | T334 | ochoa | Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C4) (Alpha-2C adrenoreceptor) (Alpha-2C adrenoceptor) (Alpha-2CAR) | Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. |
| P20290 | BTF3 | T28 | ochoa | Transcription factor BTF3 (Nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit beta) (NAC-beta) (RNA polymerase B transcription factor 3) | When associated with NACA, prevents inappropriate targeting of non-secretory polypeptides to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Binds to nascent polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome and blocks their interaction with the signal recognition particle (SRP), which normally targets nascent secretory peptides to the ER. BTF3 is also a general transcription factor that can form a stable complex with RNA polymerase II. Required for the initiation of transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10982809}. |
| P20823 | HNF1A | T67 | ochoa | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha (HNF-1-alpha) (HNF-1A) (Liver-specific transcription factor LF-B1) (LFB1) (Transcription factor 1) (TCF-1) | Transcriptional activator that regulates the tissue specific expression of multiple genes, especially in pancreatic islet cells and in liver (By similarity). Binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3' (PubMed:10966642, PubMed:12453420). Activates the transcription of CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and CYP3A11 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10966642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453420}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a crucial role for hepatitis B virus gene transcription and DNA replication. Mechanistically, synergistically cooperates with NR5A2 to up-regulate the activity of one of the critical cis-elements in the hepatitis B virus genome enhancer II (ENII). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14728801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38018242}. |
| P21291 | CSRP1 | T79 | ochoa | Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 1 (Cysteine-rich protein 1) (CRP) (CRP1) (Epididymis luminal protein 141) (HEL-141) | Could play a role in neuronal development. |
| P21291 | CSRP1 | T82 | ochoa | Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 1 (Cysteine-rich protein 1) (CRP) (CRP1) (Epididymis luminal protein 141) (HEL-141) | Could play a role in neuronal development. |
| P21333 | FLNA | T572 | ochoa | Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) | Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}. |
| P21817 | RYR1 | T1360 | ochoa | Ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR-1) (RyR1) (Skeletal muscle calcium release channel) (Skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor) (Skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor) (Type 1 ryanodine receptor) | Cytosolic calcium-activated calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules (PubMed:11741831, PubMed:16163667, PubMed:18268335, PubMed:18650434, PubMed:26115329). Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca(2+) leaking into the cytoplasm (PubMed:18268335). Can also mediate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca(2+) signaling in the brain. Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle. Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PZQ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18268335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18650434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26115329, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11741831, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16163667}. |
| P22059 | OSBP | T76 | ochoa | Oxysterol-binding protein 1 | Lipid transporter involved in lipid countertransport between the Golgi complex and membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum: specifically exchanges sterol with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), delivering sterol to the Golgi in exchange for PI4P, which is degraded by the SAC1/SACM1L phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:24209621). Binds cholesterol and a range of oxysterols including 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:15746430, PubMed:17428193). Cholesterol binding promotes the formation of a complex with PP2A and a tyrosine phosphatase which dephosphorylates ERK1/2, whereas 25-hydroxycholesterol causes its disassembly (PubMed:15746430). Regulates cholesterol efflux by decreasing ABCA1 stability (PubMed:18450749). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15746430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18450749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24209621}. |
| P22735 | TGM1 | T104 | ochoa | Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase K (EC 2.3.2.13) (Epidermal TGase) (Transglutaminase K) (TG(K)) (TGK) (TGase K) (Transglutaminase-1) (TGase-1) | Catalyzes the cross-linking of proteins and the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. Responsible for cross-linking epidermal proteins during formation of the stratum corneum. Involved in cell proliferation (PubMed:26220141). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26220141}. |
| P23246 | SFPQ | T226 | ochoa | Splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (100 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (hPOMp100) (DNA-binding p52/p100 complex, 100 kDa subunit) (Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein-associated-splicing factor) (PSF) (PTB-associated-splicing factor) | DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes. Essential pre-mRNA splicing factor required early in spliceosome formation and for splicing catalytic step II, probably as a heteromer with NONO. Binds to pre-mRNA in spliceosome C complex, and specifically binds to intronic polypyrimidine tracts. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45, a phosphorylated form is sequestered by THRAP3 from the pre-mRNA in resting T-cells; T-cell activation and subsequent reduced phosphorylation is proposed to lead to release from THRAP3 allowing binding to pre-mRNA splicing regulatotry elements which represses exon inclusion. Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b. May be involved in a pre-mRNA coupled splicing and polyadenylation process as component of a snRNP-free complex with SNRPA/U1A. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. SFPQ may be involved in homologous DNA pairing; in vitro, promotes the invasion of ssDNA between a duplex DNA and produces a D-loop formation. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1; in vitro, stimulates dissociation of TOP1 from DNA after cleavage and enhances its jumping between separate DNA helices. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer binds DNA (PubMed:25765647). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends; in vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex. SFPQ is involved in transcriptional regulation. Functions as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:25765647). Transcriptional repression is mediated by an interaction of SFPQ with SIN3A and subsequent recruitment of histone deacetylases (HDACs). The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity. SFPQ isoform Long binds to the DNA binding domains (DBD) of nuclear hormone receptors, like RXRA and probably THRA, and acts as a transcriptional corepressor in absence of hormone ligands. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-CTGAGTC-3' in the insulin-like growth factor response element (IGFRE) and inhibits IGF1-stimulated transcriptional activity. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex through histone deacetylation (By similarity). Required for the assembly of nuclear speckles (PubMed:25765647). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VIJ6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10847580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11259580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25765647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8045264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449401}. |
| P23246 | SFPQ | T687 | ochoa|psp | Splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (100 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (hPOMp100) (DNA-binding p52/p100 complex, 100 kDa subunit) (Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein-associated-splicing factor) (PSF) (PTB-associated-splicing factor) | DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes. Essential pre-mRNA splicing factor required early in spliceosome formation and for splicing catalytic step II, probably as a heteromer with NONO. Binds to pre-mRNA in spliceosome C complex, and specifically binds to intronic polypyrimidine tracts. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45, a phosphorylated form is sequestered by THRAP3 from the pre-mRNA in resting T-cells; T-cell activation and subsequent reduced phosphorylation is proposed to lead to release from THRAP3 allowing binding to pre-mRNA splicing regulatotry elements which represses exon inclusion. Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b. May be involved in a pre-mRNA coupled splicing and polyadenylation process as component of a snRNP-free complex with SNRPA/U1A. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. SFPQ may be involved in homologous DNA pairing; in vitro, promotes the invasion of ssDNA between a duplex DNA and produces a D-loop formation. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1; in vitro, stimulates dissociation of TOP1 from DNA after cleavage and enhances its jumping between separate DNA helices. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer binds DNA (PubMed:25765647). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends; in vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex. SFPQ is involved in transcriptional regulation. Functions as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:25765647). Transcriptional repression is mediated by an interaction of SFPQ with SIN3A and subsequent recruitment of histone deacetylases (HDACs). The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity. SFPQ isoform Long binds to the DNA binding domains (DBD) of nuclear hormone receptors, like RXRA and probably THRA, and acts as a transcriptional corepressor in absence of hormone ligands. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-CTGAGTC-3' in the insulin-like growth factor response element (IGFRE) and inhibits IGF1-stimulated transcriptional activity. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex through histone deacetylation (By similarity). Required for the assembly of nuclear speckles (PubMed:25765647). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VIJ6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10847580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11259580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25765647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8045264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449401}. |
| P24534 | EEF1B2 | T87 | ochoa | Elongation factor 1-beta (EF-1-beta) (eEF-1B alpha) | Catalytic subunit of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) (eEF1B subcomplex) of the eukaryotic elongation factor 1 complex (eEF1) (By similarity). Stimulates the exchange of GDP for GTP on elongation factor 1A (eEF1A), probably by displacing GDP from the nucleotide binding pocket in eEF1A (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32471}. |
| P25205 | MCM3 | T383 | psp | DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 (EC 3.6.4.12) (DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme-associated protein P1) (P1-MCM3) (RLF subunit beta) (p102) | Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32453425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34694004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34700328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585232, ECO:0000305|PubMed:35585232}. |
| P25440 | BRD2 | T613 | ochoa | Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (O27.1.1) | Chromatin reader protein that specifically recognizes and binds histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' (H4K5ac and H4K12ac, respectively), thereby controlling gene expression and remodeling chromatin structures (PubMed:17148447, PubMed:17848202, PubMed:18406326, PubMed:20048151, PubMed:20709061, PubMed:20871596). Recruits transcription factors and coactivators to target gene sites, and activates RNA polymerase II machinery for transcriptional elongation (PubMed:28262505). Plays a key role in genome compartmentalization via its association with CTCF and cohesin: recruited to chromatin by CTCF and promotes formation of topologically associating domains (TADs) via its ability to bind acetylated histones, contributing to CTCF boundary formation and enhancer insulation (PubMed:35410381). Also recognizes and binds acetylated non-histone proteins, such as STAT3 (PubMed:28262505). Involved in inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17: recognizes and binds STAT3 acetylated at 'Lys-87', promoting STAT3 recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:28262505). In addition to acetylated lysines, also recognizes and binds lysine residues on histones that are both methylated and acetylated on the same side chain to form N6-acetyl-N6-methyllysine (Kacme), an epigenetic mark of active chromatin associated with increased transcriptional initiation (PubMed:37731000). Specifically binds histone H4 acetyl-methylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-12' (H4K5acme and H4K12acme, respectively) (PubMed:37731000). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17148447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17848202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18406326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20048151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20709061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35410381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37731000}. |
| P27987 | ITPKB | T449 | ochoa | Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B (EC 2.7.1.127) (Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase B) (IP3 3-kinase B) (IP3K B) (InsP 3-kinase B) | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) into 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate and participates to the regulation of calcium homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11846419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12747803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1654894}. |
| P31323 | PRKAR2B | T69 | ochoa | cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit | Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. |
| P31943 | HNRNPH1 | Y266 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H (hnRNP H) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H, N-terminally processed] | This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Inhibits, together with CUGBP1, insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon 11 inclusion in myoblast. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds poly(RG). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946708}. |
| P32241 | VIPR1 | T429 | psp | Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 (VIP-R-1) (Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type II receptor) (PACAP type II receptor) (PACAP-R-2) (PACAP-R2) (VPAC1 receptor) (VPAC1R) | G protein-coupled receptor activated by the neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (ADCYAP1/PACAP) (PubMed:35477937, PubMed:36385145, PubMed:8179610). Binds VIP and both PACAP27 and PACAP38 bioactive peptides with the following order of ligand affinity VIP = PACAP27 > PACAP38 (PubMed:35477937, PubMed:8179610). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors. Activates cAMP-dependent pathway (PubMed:35477937, PubMed:36385145, PubMed:8179610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35477937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36385145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8179610}. |
| P32926 | DSG3 | T768 | ochoa | Desmoglein-3 (130 kDa pemphigus vulgaris antigen) (PVA) (Cadherin family member 6) | A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:31835537). Required for adherens and desmosome junction assembly in response to mechanical force in keratinocytes (PubMed:31835537). Required for desmosome-mediated cell-cell adhesion of cells surrounding the telogen hair club and the basal layer of the outer root sheath epithelium, consequently is essential for the anchoring of telogen hairs in the hair follicle (PubMed:9701552). Required for the maintenance of the epithelial barrier via promoting desmosome-mediated intercellular attachment of suprabasal epithelium to basal cells (By similarity). May play a role in the protein stability of the desmosome plaque components DSP, JUP, PKP1, PKP2 and PKP3 (PubMed:22294297). Required for YAP1 localization at the plasma membrane in keratinocytes in response to mechanical strain, via the formation of an interaction complex composed of DSG3, PKP1 and YWHAG (PubMed:31835537). May also be involved in the positive regulation of YAP1 target gene transcription and as a result cell proliferation (PubMed:31835537). Positively regulates cellular contractility and cell junction formation via organization of cortical F-actin bundles and anchoring of actin to tight junctions, in conjunction with RAC1 (PubMed:22796473). The cytoplasmic pool of DSG3 is required for the localization of CDH1 and CTNNB1 at developing adherens junctions, potentially via modulation of SRC activity (PubMed:22294297). Inhibits keratinocyte migration via suppression of p38MAPK signaling, may therefore play a role in moderating wound healing (PubMed:26763450). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22294297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22796473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26763450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31835537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9701552}. |
| P35568 | IRS1 | T495 | psp | Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) | Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:7541045, PubMed:33991522, PubMed:38625937). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:19639489). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:11171109, PubMed:8265614). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19639489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38625937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8265614}. |
| P36896 | ACVR1B | T206 | psp | Activin receptor type-1B (EC 2.7.11.30) (Activin receptor type IB) (ACTR-IB) (Activin receptor-like kinase 4) (ALK-4) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R2) (SKR2) | Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-1 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin receptor type-2 (ACVR2A or ACVR2B). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocrine role in follicular development in the ovary. Within the receptor complex, type-2 receptors (ACVR2A and/or ACVR2B) act as a primary activin receptors whereas the type-1 receptors like ACVR1B act as downstream transducers of activin signals. Activin binds to type-2 receptor at the plasma membrane and activates its serine-threonine kinase. The activated receptor type-2 then phosphorylates and activates the type-1 receptor such as ACVR1B. Once activated, the type-1 receptor binds and phosphorylates the SMAD proteins SMAD2 and SMAD3, on serine residues of the C-terminal tail. Soon after their association with the activin receptor and subsequent phosphorylation, SMAD2 and SMAD3 are released into the cytoplasm where they interact with the common partner SMAD4. This SMAD complex translocates into the nucleus where it mediates activin-induced transcription. Inhibitory SMAD7, which is recruited to ACVR1B through FKBP1A, can prevent the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. Activin signal transduction is also antagonized by the binding to the receptor of inhibin-B via the IGSF1 inhibin coreceptor. ACVR1B also phosphorylates TDP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18039968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20226172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8196624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9032295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892009}. |
| P36897 | TGFBR1 | T204 | psp | TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFR-1) (EC 2.7.11.30) (Activin A receptor type II-like protein kinase of 53kD) (Activin receptor-like kinase 5) (ALK-5) (ALK5) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R4) (SKR4) (TGF-beta type I receptor) (Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type I) (TGF-beta receptor type I) (TbetaR-I) | Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis (PubMed:33914044). The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. For instance, TGFBR1 induces TRAF6 autoubiquitination which in turn results in MAP3K7 ubiquitination and activation to trigger apoptosis. Also regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition through a SMAD-independent signaling pathway through PARD6A phosphorylation and activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15761148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16754747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33914044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8980228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346908}. |
| P37802 | TAGLN2 | T180 | ochoa | Transgelin-2 (Epididymis tissue protein Li 7e) (SM22-alpha homolog) | None |
| P38936 | CDKN1A | T80 | psp | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDK-interacting protein 1) (Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6) (MDA-6) (p21) | Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest (PubMed:9106657). Involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Also involved in p53-independent DNA damage-induced G2 arrest mediated by CREB3L1 in astrocytes and osteoblasts (By similarity). Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding (PubMed:11595739). Negatively regulates the CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 in keratinocytes, thereby resulting in the release of E2F1 and subsequent transcription of E2F1-driven G1/S phase promoting genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8242751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9106657}. |
| P42684 | ABL2 | T753 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2) (Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2) (Abelson-related gene protein) (Tyrosine-protein kinase ARG) | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1. In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 also acts as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4JIM5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17306540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18945674}. |
| P45985 | MAP2K4 | T20 | ochoa | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP kinase kinase 4) (MAPKK 4) (EC 2.7.12.2) (JNK-activating kinase 1) (MAPK/ERK kinase 4) (MEK 4) (SAPK/ERK kinase 1) (SEK1) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1) (SAPK kinase 1) (SAPKK-1) (SAPKK1) (c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1) (JNKK) | Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7716521}. |
| P46379 | BAG6 | T117 | ochoa | Large proline-rich protein BAG6 (BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 6) (BCL2-associated athanogene 6) (BAG-6) (HLA-B-associated transcript 3) (Protein G3) (Protein Scythe) | ATP-independent molecular chaperone preventing the aggregation of misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins (PubMed:21636303). Functions as part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, which maintains these client proteins in a soluble state and participates in their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to the proteasome where they undergo degradation (PubMed:20516149, PubMed:21636303, PubMed:21743475, PubMed:28104892). The BAG6/BAT3 complex is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored/type II transmembrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Recruited to ribosomes, it interacts with the transmembrane region of newly synthesized tail-anchored proteins and together with SGTA and ASNA1 mediates their delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:20516149, PubMed:20676083, PubMed:25535373, PubMed:28104892). Client proteins that cannot be properly delivered to the endoplasmic reticulum are ubiquitinated by RNF126, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase associated with BAG6 and are sorted to the proteasome (PubMed:24981174, PubMed:27193484, PubMed:28104892). SGTA which prevents the recruitment of RNF126 to BAG6 may negatively regulate the ubiquitination and the proteasomal degradation of client proteins (PubMed:23129660, PubMed:25179605, PubMed:27193484). Similarly, the BAG6/BAT3 complex also functions as a sorting platform for proteins of the secretory pathway that are mislocalized to the cytosol either delivering them to the proteasome for degradation or to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:21743475). The BAG6/BAT3 complex also plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control mechanism that eliminates unwanted proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum through their retrotranslocation to the cytosol and their targeting to the proteasome. It maintains these retrotranslocated proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition in the cytosol to ensure their proper delivery to the proteasome (PubMed:21636303). BAG6 is also required for selective ubiquitin-mediated degradation of defective nascent chain polypeptides by the proteasome. In this context, it may participate in the production of antigenic peptides and play a role in antigen presentation in immune response (By similarity). BAG6 is also involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation. BAG6 may ensure the proper degradation of these proteins and thereby protects the endoplasmic reticulum from protein overload upon stress (PubMed:26565908). By inhibiting the polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of HSPA2 it may also play a role in the assembly of the synaptonemal complex during spermatogenesis (By similarity). Also positively regulates apoptosis by interacting with and stabilizing the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 (By similarity). By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (PubMed:26692333). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1R2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21636303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21743475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23129660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24981174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25179605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26692333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28104892}.; FUNCTION: Involved in DNA damage-induced apoptosis: following DNA damage, accumulates in the nucleus and forms a complex with p300/EP300, enhancing p300/EP300-mediated p53/TP53 acetylation leading to increase p53/TP53 transcriptional activity (PubMed:17403783). When nuclear, may also act as a component of some chromatin regulator complex that regulates histone 3 'Lys-4' dimethylation (H3K4me2) (PubMed:18765639). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17403783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765639}.; FUNCTION: Released extracellularly via exosomes, it is a ligand of the natural killer/NK cells receptor NCR3 and stimulates NK cells cytotoxicity. It may thereby trigger NK cells cytotoxicity against neighboring tumor cells and immature myeloid dendritic cells (DC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18852879}.; FUNCTION: Mediates ricin-induced apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14960581}. |
| P46821 | MAP1B | T1069 | ochoa | Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP-1B) [Cleaved into: MAP1B heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC1] | Facilitates tyrosination of alpha-tubulin in neuronal microtubules (By similarity). Phosphorylated MAP1B is required for proper microtubule dynamics and plays a role in the cytoskeletal changes that accompany neuronal differentiation and neurite extension (PubMed:33268592). Possibly MAP1B binds to at least two tubulin subunits in the polymer, and this bridging of subunits might be involved in nucleating microtubule polymerization and in stabilizing microtubules. Acts as a positive cofactor in DAPK1-mediated autophagic vesicle formation and membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33268592}. |
| P48444 | ARCN1 | T196 | ochoa | Coatomer subunit delta (Archain) (Delta-coat protein) (Delta-COP) | Component of the coatomer, a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P48634 | PRRC2A | T1083 | ochoa | Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) | May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}. |
| P49023 | PXN | T318 | ochoa | Paxillin | Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). Recruits other proteins such as TRIM15 to focal adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25015296}. |
| P49321 | NASP | T700 | ochoa | Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) | Component of the histone chaperone network (PubMed:22195965). Binds and stabilizes histone H3-H4 not bound to chromatin to maintain a soluble reservoir and modulate degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy (PubMed:22195965). Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1 linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1 histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Stabilizes soluble histone H3-H4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22195965}. |
| P50219 | MNX1 | T54 | ochoa | Motor neuron and pancreas homeobox protein 1 (Homeobox protein HB9) | Transcription factor (By similarity). Recognizes and binds to the regulatory elements of target genes, such as visual system homeobox CHX10, negatively modulating transcription (By similarity). Plays a role in establishing motor neuron identity, in concert with LIM domain transcription factor LMO4 (By similarity). Involved in negatively modulating transcription of interneuron genes in motor neurons, acting, at least in part, by blocking regulatory sequence interactions of the ISL1-LHX3 complex (By similarity). Involved in pancreas development and function; may play a role in pancreatic cell fate specification (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZW9}. |
| P50221 | MEOX1 | T118 | ochoa | Homeobox protein MOX-1 (Mesenchyme homeobox 1) | Mesodermal transcription factor that plays a key role in somitogenesis and is specifically required for sclerotome development. Required for maintenance of the sclerotome polarity and formation of the cranio-cervical joints (PubMed:23290072, PubMed:24073994). Binds specifically to the promoter of target genes and regulates their expression. Activates expression of NKX3-2 in the sclerotome. Activates expression of CDKN1A and CDKN2A in endothelial cells, acting as a regulator of vascular cell proliferation. While it activates CDKN1A in a DNA-dependent manner, it activates CDKN2A in a DNA-independent manner. Required for hematopoietic stem cell (HSCs) induction via its role in somitogenesis: specification of HSCs occurs via the deployment of a specific endothelial precursor population, which arises within a sub-compartment of the somite named endotome. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1Q4R9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23290072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24073994}. |
| P50461 | CSRP3 | T82 | ochoa | Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3 (Cardiac LIM protein) (Cysteine-rich protein 3) (CRP3) (LIM domain protein, cardiac) (Muscle LIM protein) | Positive regulator of myogenesis. Acts as a cofactor for myogenic bHLH transcription factors such as MYOD1, and probably MYOG and MYF6. Enhances the DNA-binding activity of the MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47 complex and may promote formation of a functional MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47:MEF2A complex involved in myogenesis (By similarity). Plays a crucial and specific role in the organization of cytosolic structures in cardiomyocytes. Could play a role in mechanical stretch sensing. May be a scaffold protein that promotes the assembly of interacting proteins at Z-line structures. It is essential for calcineurin anchorage to the Z line. Required for stress-induced calcineurin-NFAT activation (By similarity). The role in regulation of cytoskeleton dynamics by association with CFL2 is reported conflictingly: Shown to enhance CFL2-mediated F-actin depolymerization dependent on the CSRP3:CFL2 molecular ratio, and also shown to reduce the ability of CLF1 and CFL2 to enhance actin depolymerization (PubMed:19752190, PubMed:24934443). Proposed to contribute to the maintenance of muscle cell integrity through an actin-based mechanism. Can directly bind to actin filaments, cross-link actin filaments into bundles without polarity selectivity and protect them from dilution- and cofilin-mediated depolymerization; the function seems to involve its self-association (PubMed:24934443). In vitro can inhibit PKC/PRKCA activity (PubMed:27353086). Proposed to be involved in cardiac stress signaling by down-regulating excessive PKC/PRKCA signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50462, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19752190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24934443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353086}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May play a role in early sarcomere organization. Overexpression in myotubes negatively regulates myotube differentiation. By association with isoform 1 and thus changing the CSRP3 isoform 1:CFL2 stoichiometry is proposed to down-regulate CFL2-mediated F-actin depolymerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24860983}. |
| P50461 | CSRP3 | T84 | ochoa | Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3 (Cardiac LIM protein) (Cysteine-rich protein 3) (CRP3) (LIM domain protein, cardiac) (Muscle LIM protein) | Positive regulator of myogenesis. Acts as a cofactor for myogenic bHLH transcription factors such as MYOD1, and probably MYOG and MYF6. Enhances the DNA-binding activity of the MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47 complex and may promote formation of a functional MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47:MEF2A complex involved in myogenesis (By similarity). Plays a crucial and specific role in the organization of cytosolic structures in cardiomyocytes. Could play a role in mechanical stretch sensing. May be a scaffold protein that promotes the assembly of interacting proteins at Z-line structures. It is essential for calcineurin anchorage to the Z line. Required for stress-induced calcineurin-NFAT activation (By similarity). The role in regulation of cytoskeleton dynamics by association with CFL2 is reported conflictingly: Shown to enhance CFL2-mediated F-actin depolymerization dependent on the CSRP3:CFL2 molecular ratio, and also shown to reduce the ability of CLF1 and CFL2 to enhance actin depolymerization (PubMed:19752190, PubMed:24934443). Proposed to contribute to the maintenance of muscle cell integrity through an actin-based mechanism. Can directly bind to actin filaments, cross-link actin filaments into bundles without polarity selectivity and protect them from dilution- and cofilin-mediated depolymerization; the function seems to involve its self-association (PubMed:24934443). In vitro can inhibit PKC/PRKCA activity (PubMed:27353086). Proposed to be involved in cardiac stress signaling by down-regulating excessive PKC/PRKCA signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50462, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19752190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24934443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353086}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May play a role in early sarcomere organization. Overexpression in myotubes negatively regulates myotube differentiation. By association with isoform 1 and thus changing the CSRP3 isoform 1:CFL2 stoichiometry is proposed to down-regulate CFL2-mediated F-actin depolymerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24860983}. |
| P51003 | PAPOLA | T109 | ochoa | Poly(A) polymerase alpha (PAP-alpha) (EC 2.7.7.19) (Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase alpha) | Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19224921}. |
| P51114 | FXR1 | T401 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein FXR1 (FMR1 autosomal homolog 1) (hFXR1p) | mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for various processes, such as neurogenesis, muscle development and spermatogenesis (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:20417602, PubMed:30067974, PubMed:34731628, PubMed:35989368, PubMed:36306353). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:34731628). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (By similarity). Required to activate translation of stored mRNAs during late spermatogenesis: acts by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that recruit translation initiation factor EIF4G3 to activate translation of stored mRNAs in late spermatids (By similarity). Promotes translation of MYC transcripts by recruiting the eIF4F complex to the translation start site (PubMed:34731628). Acts as a negative regulator of inflammation in response to IL19 by promoting destabilization of pro-inflammatory transcripts (PubMed:30067974). Also acts as an inhibitor of inflammation by binding to TNF mRNA, decreasing TNF protein production (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of AMPA receptor GRIA2/GluA2 synthesis during long-lasting synaptic potentiation of hippocampal neurons by binding to GRIA2/GluA2 mRNA, thereby inhibiting its translation (By similarity). Regulates proliferation of adult neural stem cells by binding to CDKN1A mRNA and promoting its expression (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of sleep and synaptic homeostasis by regulating translation of transcripts in neurons (By similarity). Required for embryonic and postnatal development of muscle tissue by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules (PubMed:30770808). Involved in the nuclear pore complex localization to the nuclear envelope by preventing cytoplasmic aggregation of nucleoporins: acts by preventing ectopic phase separation of nucleoporins in the cytoplasm via a microtubule-dependent mechanism (PubMed:32706158). Plays a role in the stabilization of PKP2 mRNA and therefore protein abundance, via its interaction with PKP3 (PubMed:25225333). May also do the same for PKP2, PKP3 and DSP via its interaction with PKP1 (PubMed:25225333). Forms a cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) network by packaging long mRNAs, serving as a scaffold that recruits proteins and signaling molecules. This network facilitates signaling reactions by maintaining proximity between kinases and substrates, crucial for processes like actomyosin reorganization (PubMed:39106863). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17382880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30067974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30770808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32706158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34731628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35989368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36306353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39106863}. |
| P51116 | FXR2 | T411 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein FXR2 (FXR2P) (FMR1 autosomal homolog 2) | mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for adult hippocampal neurogenesis (By similarity). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (By similarity). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs: mRNAs storage into membraneless compartments regulates their translation and/or stability (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating translation and/or stability of NOG mRNA, thereby preventing NOG protein expression in the dentate gyrus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61584, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVR4}. |
| P51116 | FXR2 | T451 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein FXR2 (FXR2P) (FMR1 autosomal homolog 2) | mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for adult hippocampal neurogenesis (By similarity). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (By similarity). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs: mRNAs storage into membraneless compartments regulates their translation and/or stability (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating translation and/or stability of NOG mRNA, thereby preventing NOG protein expression in the dentate gyrus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61584, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVR4}. |
| P51911 | CNN1 | T170 | ochoa | Calponin-1 (Basic calponin) (Calponin H1, smooth muscle) | Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P53990 | IST1 | T218 | ochoa | IST1 homolog (hIST1) (Charged multivesicular body protein 8) (CHMP8) (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM28) | ESCRT-III-like protein involved in cytokinesis, nuclear envelope reassembly and endosomal tubulation (PubMed:19129479, PubMed:26040712, PubMed:28242692). Is required for efficient abscission during cytokinesis (PubMed:19129479). Involved in recruiting VPS4A and/or VPS4B to the midbody of dividing cells (PubMed:19129479, PubMed:19129480). During late anaphase, involved in nuclear envelope reassembly and mitotic spindle disassembly together with the ESCRT-III complex: IST1 acts by mediating the recruitment of SPAST to the nuclear membrane, leading to microtubule severing (PubMed:26040712). Recruited to the reforming nuclear envelope (NE) during anaphase by LEMD2 (PubMed:28242692). Regulates early endosomal tubulation together with the ESCRT-III complex by mediating the recruitment of SPAST (PubMed:23897888). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26040712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28242692}. |
| P55011 | SLC12A2 | T203 | psp | Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (Basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter) (Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2) (BSC2) (Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1) (hNKCC1) | Cation-chloride cotransporter which mediates the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium ions across the membrane (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:32081947, PubMed:32294086, PubMed:33597714, PubMed:35585053, PubMed:36239040, PubMed:36306358, PubMed:7629105). Plays a vital role in the regulation of ionic balance and cell volume (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:32081947, PubMed:32294086, PubMed:7629105). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16669787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32081947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32294086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33597714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36239040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36306358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629105}. |
| P55042 | RRAD | T27 | ochoa | GTP-binding protein RAD (RAD1) (Ras associated with diabetes) | May regulate basal voltage-dependent L-type Ca(2+) currents and be required for beta-adrenergic augmentation of Ca(2+) influx in cardiomyocytes, thereby regulating increases in heart rate and contractile force (By similarity). May play an important role in cardiac antiarrhythmia via the strong suppression of voltage-gated L-type Ca(2+) currents (By similarity). Regulates voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C trafficking to the cell membrane (By similarity). Inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through the calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) pathway (PubMed:18056528). Inhibits phosphorylation and activation of CAMK2D (PubMed:18056528). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056528}. |
| P55795 | HNRNPH2 | Y266 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (hnRNP H2) (FTP-3) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H') (hnRNP H') [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2, N-terminally processed] | This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Binds poly(RG). |
| P56856 | CLDN18 | T229 | ochoa | Claudin-18 | Involved in alveolar fluid homeostasis via regulation of alveolar epithelial tight junction composition and therefore ion transport and solute permeability, potentially via downstream regulation of the actin cytoskeleton organization and beta-2-adrenergic signaling (By similarity). Required for lung alveolarization and maintenance of the paracellular alveolar epithelial barrier (By similarity). Acts to maintain epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and organ size, via regulation of YAP1 localization away from the nucleus and thereby restriction of YAP1 target gene transcription (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, potentially via relocation of TJP2/ZO-2 away from the nucleus, subsequently involved in bone resorption in response to calcium deficiency (By similarity). Mediates the osteoprotective effects of estrogen, potentially via acting downstream of estrogen signaling independently of RANKL signaling pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A1]: Involved in the maintenance of homeostasis of the alveolar microenvironment via regulation of pH and subsequent T-cell activation in the alveolar space, is therefore indirectly involved in limiting C.neoformans infection. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A2]: Required for the formation of the gastric paracellular barrier via its role in tight junction formation, thereby involved in the response to gastric acidification. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}. |
| P56856 | CLDN18 | T235 | ochoa | Claudin-18 | Involved in alveolar fluid homeostasis via regulation of alveolar epithelial tight junction composition and therefore ion transport and solute permeability, potentially via downstream regulation of the actin cytoskeleton organization and beta-2-adrenergic signaling (By similarity). Required for lung alveolarization and maintenance of the paracellular alveolar epithelial barrier (By similarity). Acts to maintain epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and organ size, via regulation of YAP1 localization away from the nucleus and thereby restriction of YAP1 target gene transcription (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, potentially via relocation of TJP2/ZO-2 away from the nucleus, subsequently involved in bone resorption in response to calcium deficiency (By similarity). Mediates the osteoprotective effects of estrogen, potentially via acting downstream of estrogen signaling independently of RANKL signaling pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A1]: Involved in the maintenance of homeostasis of the alveolar microenvironment via regulation of pH and subsequent T-cell activation in the alveolar space, is therefore indirectly involved in limiting C.neoformans infection. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A2]: Required for the formation of the gastric paracellular barrier via its role in tight junction formation, thereby involved in the response to gastric acidification. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56857}. |
| P58012 | FOXL2 | Y186 | psp | Forkhead box protein L2 | Transcriptional regulator. Critical factor essential for ovary differentiation and maintenance, and repression of the genetic program for somatic testis determination. Prevents trans-differentiation of ovary to testis through transcriptional repression of the Sertoli cell-promoting gene SOX9 (By similarity). Has apoptotic activity in ovarian cells. Suppresses ESR1-mediated transcription of PTGS2/COX2 stimulated by tamoxifen (By similarity). Is a regulator of CYP19 expression (By similarity). Participates in SMAD3-dependent transcription of FST via the intronic SMAD-binding element (By similarity). Is a transcriptional repressor of STAR. Activates SIRT1 transcription under cellular stress conditions. Activates transcription of OSR2. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16153597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19010791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19429596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19744555}. |
| P61978 | HNRNPK | Y380 | ochoa|psp | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) | One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}. |
| P61978 | HNRNPK | T389 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) | One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}. |
| P61978 | HNRNPK | T390 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) | One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}. |
| P62937 | PPIA | T68 | ochoa | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (PPIase A) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Cyclophilin A) (Cyclosporin A-binding protein) (Rotamase A) [Cleaved into: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, N-terminally processed] | Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (PubMed:2001362, PubMed:20676357, PubMed:21245143, PubMed:21593166, PubMed:25678563). Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation (PubMed:11943775, PubMed:21245143). Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1 (PubMed:15130913). Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2 (PubMed:23180369). Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1 (PubMed:26095851). Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates (PubMed:25678563). Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:11943775). Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV) (PubMed:19207730). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV (PubMed:22347431, PubMed:30328013). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15130913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19207730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2001362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22347431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23180369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25678563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30328013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31063815}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May act as a mediator between human SARS coronavirus nucleoprotein and BSG/CD147 in the process of invasion of host cells by the virus (PubMed:15688292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15688292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Stimulates RNA-binding ability of HCV NS5A in a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593166}. |
| P67809 | YBX1 | T43 | ochoa | Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1) (CCAAT-binding transcription factor I subunit A) (CBF-A) (DNA-binding protein B) (DBPB) (Enhancer factor I subunit A) (EFI-A) (Nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1) (Y-box transcription factor) | DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in various processes, such as translational repression, RNA stabilization, mRNA splicing, DNA repair and transcription regulation (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:14718551, PubMed:18809583, PubMed:31358969, PubMed:8188694). Predominantly acts as a RNA-binding protein: binds preferentially to the 5'-[CU]CUGCG-3' RNA motif and specifically recognizes mRNA transcripts modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) (PubMed:19561594, PubMed:31358969). Promotes mRNA stabilization: acts by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs and recruiting the mRNA stability maintainer ELAVL1, thereby preventing mRNA decay (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:31358969). Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability (PubMed:19029303). Contributes to the regulation of translation by modulating the interaction between the mRNA and eukaryotic initiation factors (By similarity). Plays a key role in RNA composition of extracellular exosomes by defining the sorting of small non-coding RNAs, such as tRNAs, Y RNAs, Vault RNAs and miRNAs (PubMed:27559612, PubMed:29073095). Probably sorts RNAs in exosomes by recognizing and binding C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing RNAs (PubMed:28341602, PubMed:29073095). Acts as a key effector of epidermal progenitors by preventing epidermal progenitor senescence: acts by regulating the translation of a senescence-associated subset of cytokine mRNAs, possibly by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs (PubMed:29712925). Also involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation: binds to splice sites in pre-mRNA and regulates splice site selection (PubMed:12604611). Binds to TSC22D1 transcripts, thereby inhibiting their translation and negatively regulating TGF-beta-mediated transcription of COL1A2 (By similarity). Also able to bind DNA: regulates transcription of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1 is enhanced in presence of the APEX1 acetylated form at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' (PubMed:18809583). Binds to promoters that contain a Y-box (5'-CTGATTGGCCAA-3'), such as MDR1 and HLA class II genes (PubMed:18809583, PubMed:8188694). Promotes separation of DNA strands that contain mismatches or are modified by cisplatin (PubMed:14718551). Has endonucleolytic activity and can introduce nicks or breaks into double-stranded DNA, suggesting a role in DNA repair (PubMed:14718551). The secreted form acts as an extracellular mitogen and stimulates cell migration and proliferation (PubMed:19483673). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62960, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10817758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19561594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27559612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28341602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29073095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8188694}. |
| P78344 | EIF4G2 | T385 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (eIF-4-gamma 2) (eIF-4G 2) (eIF4G 2) (Death-associated protein 5) (DAP-5) (p97) | Appears to play a role in the switch from cap-dependent to IRES-mediated translation during mitosis, apoptosis and viral infection. Cleaved by some caspases and viral proteases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11943866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9032289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9049310}. |
| P78527 | PRKDC | T3950 | psp | DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PK catalytic subunit) (DNA-PKcs) (EC 2.7.11.1) (DNPK1) (Ser-473 kinase) (S473K) (p460) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234). Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:33854234, PubMed:34352203). Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties (PubMed:11955432). Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) (PubMed:11955432). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326, PubMed:33854234). Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion (By similarity). Also involved in modulation of transcription (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q (PubMed:11955432, PubMed:12649176, PubMed:14734805, PubMed:15574326). Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (PubMed:14627815, PubMed:16046194). Phosphorylates ASF1A, DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, FH, SRF, NHEJ1/XLF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2 (PubMed:10026262, PubMed:10467406, PubMed:11889123, PubMed:12509254, PubMed:14599745, PubMed:14612514, PubMed:14704337, PubMed:15177042, PubMed:1597196, PubMed:16397295, PubMed:18644470, PubMed:2247066, PubMed:2507541, PubMed:26237645, PubMed:26666690, PubMed:28712728, PubMed:29478807, PubMed:30247612, PubMed:8407951, PubMed:8464713, PubMed:9139719, PubMed:9362500). Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA (PubMed:9679063). Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D (PubMed:9363941). Acts as a regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), promoting their activation (PubMed:15262962). Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CGAS, thereby impairing CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:33273464). Also regulates the cGAS-STING pathway by mediating phosphorylation of PARP1 (PubMed:35460603). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10467406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11955432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14599745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14627815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14704337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15177042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16046194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16397295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2247066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2507541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26666690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30247612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33273464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33854234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34352203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9363941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9679063}. |
| P98179 | RBM3 | Y125 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 3 (RNA-binding motif protein 3) (RNPL) | Cold-inducible mRNA binding protein that enhances global protein synthesis at both physiological and mild hypothermic temperatures. Reduces the relative abundance of microRNAs, when overexpressed. Enhances phosphorylation of translation initiation factors and active polysome formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q02078 | MEF2A | T215 | ochoa | Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2A (Serum response factor-like protein 1) | Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5'-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3', found in numerous muscle-specific genes. Also involved in the activation of numerous growth factor- and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival. Plays diverse roles in the control of cell growth, survival and apoptosis via p38 MAPK signaling in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription. In cerebellar granule neurons, phosphorylated and sumoylated MEF2A represses transcription of NUR77 promoting synaptic differentiation. Associates with chromatin to the ZNF16 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15834131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16563226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21468593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858528}. |
| Q03252 | LMNB2 | T545 | ochoa | Lamin-B2 | Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, and which constitute the major components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:33033404). Lamins provide a framework for the nuclear envelope, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin, thereby playing an important role in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, nuclear membrane and telomere dynamics (PubMed:33033404). The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase, respectively (PubMed:33033404). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033404}. |
| Q06413 | MEF2C | T196 | ochoa | Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C (Myocyte enhancer factor 2C) | Transcription activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element present in the regulatory regions of many muscle-specific genes. Controls cardiac morphogenesis and myogenesis, and is also involved in vascular development. Enhances transcriptional activation mediated by SOX18. Plays an essential role in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory by suppressing the number of excitatory synapses and thus regulating basal and evoked synaptic transmission. Crucial for normal neuronal development, distribution, and electrical activity in the neocortex. Necessary for proper development of megakaryocytes and platelets and for bone marrow B-lymphopoiesis. Required for B-cell survival and proliferation in response to BCR stimulation, efficient IgG1 antibody responses to T-cell-dependent antigens and for normal induction of germinal center B-cells. May also be involved in neurogenesis and in the development of cortical architecture (By similarity). Isoforms that lack the repressor domain are more active than isoform 1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFN5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15834131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9069290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9384584}. |
| Q06587 | RING1 | T215 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Polycomb complex protein RING1) (RING finger protein 1) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RING1) (Really interesting new gene 1 protein) | Constitutes one of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases that mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A, thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. H2A 'Lys-119' ubiquitination gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. Essential component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Compared to RNF2/RING2, it does not have the main E3 ubiquitin ligase activity on histone H2A, and it may rather act as a modulator of RNF2/RING2 activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16359901}. |
| Q06587 | RING1 | T238 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Polycomb complex protein RING1) (RING finger protein 1) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RING1) (Really interesting new gene 1 protein) | Constitutes one of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases that mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A, thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. H2A 'Lys-119' ubiquitination gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. Essential component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Compared to RNF2/RING2, it does not have the main E3 ubiquitin ligase activity on histone H2A, and it may rather act as a modulator of RNF2/RING2 activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16359901}. |
| Q07666 | KHDRBS1 | T61 | ochoa|psp | KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) | Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}. |
| Q07666 | KHDRBS1 | T317 | psp | KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 (GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62) (Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein) (Sam68) (p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62) (p68) | Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Positively regulates the association of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. According to some authors, is not involved in the nucleocytoplasmic export of unspliced (CTE)-containing RNA species according to (PubMed:22253824). RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing and influences mRNA splice site selection and exon inclusion. Binds to RNA containing 5'-[AU]UAA-3' as a bipartite motif spaced by more than 15 nucleotides. Binds poly(A). Can regulate CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras pathway-dependent manner (PubMed:26080397). In cooperation with HNRNPA1 modulates alternative splicing of BCL2L1 by promoting splicing toward isoform Bcl-X(S), and of SMN1 (PubMed:17371836, PubMed:20186123). Can regulate alternative splicing of NRXN1 and NRXN3 in the laminin G-like domain 6 containing the evolutionary conserved neurexin alternative spliced segment 4 (AS4) involved in neurexin selective targeting to postsynaptic partners. In a neuronal activity-dependent manner cooperates synergistically with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 in regulation of NRXN1 exon skipping at AS4. The cooperation with KHDRBS2/SLIM-1 is antagonistic for regulation of NXRN3 alternative splicing at AS4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20186123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20610388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26080397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26758068}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9013542}. |
| Q07820 | MCL1 | T68 | psp | Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (Bcl-2-like protein 3) (Bcl2-L-3) (Bcl-2-related protein EAT/mcl1) (mcl1/EAT) | Involved in the regulation of apoptosis versus cell survival, and in the maintenance of viability but not of proliferation. Mediates its effects by interactions with a number of other regulators of apoptosis. Isoform 1 inhibits apoptosis. Isoform 2 promotes apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10766760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543145}. |
| Q09019 | DMWD | T516 | ochoa | Dystrophia myotonica WD repeat-containing protein (Dystrophia myotonica-containing WD repeat motif protein) (Protein 59) (Protein DMR-N9) | Regulator of the deubiquitinating USP12/DMWD/WDR48 complex (PubMed:33844468). Functions as a cofactor that promotes USP12 enzymatic activity (PubMed:33844468). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33844468}. |
| Q09019 | DMWD | T525 | ochoa | Dystrophia myotonica WD repeat-containing protein (Dystrophia myotonica-containing WD repeat motif protein) (Protein 59) (Protein DMR-N9) | Regulator of the deubiquitinating USP12/DMWD/WDR48 complex (PubMed:33844468). Functions as a cofactor that promotes USP12 enzymatic activity (PubMed:33844468). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33844468}. |
| Q09666 | AHNAK | T566 | ochoa | Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) | May be required for neuronal cell differentiation. |
| Q09666 | AHNAK | T5824 | ochoa | Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) | May be required for neuronal cell differentiation. |
| Q09666 | AHNAK | T5839 | ochoa | Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) | May be required for neuronal cell differentiation. |
| Q09666 | AHNAK | T5845 | ochoa | Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) | May be required for neuronal cell differentiation. |
| Q12888 | TP53BP1 | T1344 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
| Q12888 | TP53BP1 | T1370 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
| Q12906 | ILF3 | Y853 | ochoa | Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 (Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 76) (DRBP76) (M-phase phosphoprotein 4) (MPP4) (Nuclear factor associated with dsRNA) (NFAR) (Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 90 kDa) (NF-AT-90) (Translational control protein 80) (TCP80) | RNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs) which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs. Within the nucleus, promotes circRNAs processing by stabilizing the regulatory elements residing in the flanking introns of the circularized exons. Plays thereby a role in the back-splicing of a subset of circRNAs (PubMed:28625552). As a consequence, participates in a wide range of transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes. Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:14731398). Upon viral infection, ILF3 accumulates in the cytoplasm and participates in the innate antiviral response (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:34110282). Mechanistically, ILF3 becomes phosphorylated and activated by the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase/PKR which releases ILF3 from cellular mature circRNAs. In turn, unbound ILF3 molecules are able to interact with and thus inhibit viral mRNAs (PubMed:21123651, PubMed:28625552). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28625552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9442054}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in HIV-1 virus production by binding to and thereby stabilizing HIV-1 RNA, together with ILF3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26891316}. |
| Q13263 | TRIM28 | T34 | ochoa | Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta) (E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28) (EC 2.3.2.27) (KRAB-associated protein 1) (KAP-1) (KRAB-interacting protein 1) (KRIP-1) (Nuclear corepressor KAP-1) (RING finger protein 96) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-beta) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 28) | Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also a corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Also specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteasomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6. Mediates the nuclear localization of KOX1, ZNF268 and ZNF300 transcription factors. In association with isoform 2 of ZFP90, is required for the transcriptional repressor activity of FOXP3 and the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) (PubMed:23543754). Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with SETDB1, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16862143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20424263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23543754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016654}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a critical role in the shutdown of lytic gene expression during the early stage of herpes virus 8 primary infection. This inhibition is mediated through interaction with herpes virus 8 protein LANA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741090}. |
| Q13263 | TRIM28 | T620 | ochoa | Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta) (E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28) (EC 2.3.2.27) (KRAB-associated protein 1) (KAP-1) (KRAB-interacting protein 1) (KRIP-1) (Nuclear corepressor KAP-1) (RING finger protein 96) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-beta) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 28) | Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also a corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Also specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteasomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6. Mediates the nuclear localization of KOX1, ZNF268 and ZNF300 transcription factors. In association with isoform 2 of ZFP90, is required for the transcriptional repressor activity of FOXP3 and the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) (PubMed:23543754). Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with SETDB1, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16862143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20424263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23543754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016654}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a critical role in the shutdown of lytic gene expression during the early stage of herpes virus 8 primary infection. This inhibition is mediated through interaction with herpes virus 8 protein LANA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741090}. |
| Q13263 | TRIM28 | T626 | ochoa | Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TIF1-beta) (E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28) (EC 2.3.2.27) (KRAB-associated protein 1) (KAP-1) (KRAB-interacting protein 1) (KRIP-1) (Nuclear corepressor KAP-1) (RING finger protein 96) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-beta) (Tripartite motif-containing protein 28) | Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also a corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Also specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteasomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6. Mediates the nuclear localization of KOX1, ZNF268 and ZNF300 transcription factors. In association with isoform 2 of ZFP90, is required for the transcriptional repressor activity of FOXP3 and the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) (PubMed:23543754). Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with SETDB1, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959841, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16862143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17942393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20424263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23543754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23665872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8769649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9016654}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a critical role in the shutdown of lytic gene expression during the early stage of herpes virus 8 primary infection. This inhibition is mediated through interaction with herpes virus 8 protein LANA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24741090}. |
| Q13613 | MTMR1 | T36 | ochoa | Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase MTMR1 (EC 3.1.3.-) (Myotubularin-related protein 1) (Phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase) (EC 3.1.3.95) | Lipid phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates the D-3 position of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, generating phosphatidylinositol (PubMed:11733541, PubMed:27018598). Could also dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate to produce phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PubMed:27018598). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27018598}. |
| Q14126 | DSG2 | T695 | ochoa | Desmoglein-2 (Cadherin family member 5) (HDGC) | A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:38395410). Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. Required for proliferation and viability of embryonic stem cells in the blastocyst, thereby crucial for progression of post-implantation embryonic development (By similarity). Maintains pluripotency by regulating epithelial to mesenchymal transition/mesenchymal to epithelial transition (EMT/MET) via interacting with and sequestering CTNNB1 to sites of cell-cell contact, thereby reducing translocation of CTNNB1 to the nucleus and subsequent transcription of CTNNB1/TCF-target genes (PubMed:29910125). Promotes pluripotency and the multi-lineage differentiation potential of hematopoietic stem cells (PubMed:27338829). Plays a role in endothelial cell sprouting and elongation via mediating the junctional-association of cortical actin fibers and CDH5 (PubMed:27338829). Plays a role in limiting inflammatory infiltration and the apoptotic response to injury in kidney tubular epithelial cells, potentially via its role in maintaining cell-cell adhesion and the epithelial barrier (PubMed:38395410). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27338829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29910125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38395410}. |
| Q14151 | SAFB2 | T25 | ochoa | Scaffold attachment factor B2 (SAF-B2) | Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA. Can function as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also inhibit cell proliferation. |
| Q14153 | FAM53B | T210 | ochoa | Protein FAM53B (Protein simplet) | Acts as a regulator of Wnt signaling pathway by regulating beta-catenin (CTNNB1) nuclear localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25183871}. |
| Q14157 | UBAP2L | T357 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-associated protein 2-like (Protein NICE-4) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2L) | Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). Plays an important role in the activity of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) (By similarity). Is a regulator of stress granule assembly, required for their efficient formation (PubMed:29395067, PubMed:35977029). Required for proper brain development and neocortex lamination (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80X50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}. |
| Q14160 | SCRIB | T749 | ochoa | Protein scribble homolog (Scribble) (hScrib) (Protein LAP4) | Scaffold protein involved in different aspects of polarized cell differentiation regulating epithelial and neuronal morphogenesis and T-cell polarization (PubMed:15182672, PubMed:16344308, PubMed:16965391, PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323, PubMed:19041750, PubMed:27380321). Via its interaction with CRTAM, required for the late phase polarization of a subset of CD4+ T-cells, which in turn regulates TCR-mediated proliferation and IFNG and IL22 production (By similarity). Plays a role in cell directional movement, cell orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Promotes epithelial cell layer barrier function via maintaining cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). Most probably functions in the establishment of apico-basal cell polarity (PubMed:16344308, PubMed:19041750). May function in cell proliferation regulating progression from G1 to S phase and as a positive regulator of apoptosis for instance during acinar morphogenesis of the mammary epithelium (PubMed:16965391, PubMed:19041750). May regulate cell invasion via MAPK-mediated cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323). May play a role in exocytosis and in the targeting of synaptic vesicles to synapses (PubMed:15182672). Functions as an activator of Rac GTPase activity (PubMed:15182672). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8P0N4K0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15182672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16344308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27380321}. |
| Q14160 | SCRIB | T883 | ochoa | Protein scribble homolog (Scribble) (hScrib) (Protein LAP4) | Scaffold protein involved in different aspects of polarized cell differentiation regulating epithelial and neuronal morphogenesis and T-cell polarization (PubMed:15182672, PubMed:16344308, PubMed:16965391, PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323, PubMed:19041750, PubMed:27380321). Via its interaction with CRTAM, required for the late phase polarization of a subset of CD4+ T-cells, which in turn regulates TCR-mediated proliferation and IFNG and IL22 production (By similarity). Plays a role in cell directional movement, cell orientation, cell sheet organization and Golgi complex polarization at the cell migration front (By similarity). Promotes epithelial cell layer barrier function via maintaining cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). Most probably functions in the establishment of apico-basal cell polarity (PubMed:16344308, PubMed:19041750). May function in cell proliferation regulating progression from G1 to S phase and as a positive regulator of apoptosis for instance during acinar morphogenesis of the mammary epithelium (PubMed:16965391, PubMed:19041750). May regulate cell invasion via MAPK-mediated cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:18641685, PubMed:18716323). May play a role in exocytosis and in the targeting of synaptic vesicles to synapses (PubMed:15182672). Functions as an activator of Rac GTPase activity (PubMed:15182672). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8P0N4K0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15182672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16344308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18641685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27380321}. |
| Q14244 | MAP7 | T22 | ochoa | Ensconsin (Epithelial microtubule-associated protein of 115 kDa) (E-MAP-115) (Microtubule-associated protein 7) (MAP-7) | Microtubule-stabilizing protein that may play an important role during reorganization of microtubules during polarization and differentiation of epithelial cells. Associates with microtubules in a dynamic manner. May play a role in the formation of intercellular contacts. Colocalization with TRPV4 results in the redistribution of TRPV4 toward the membrane and may link cytoskeletal microfilaments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8408219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9989799}. |
| Q14315 | FLNC | T1464 | ochoa | Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) | Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}. |
| Q14444 | CAPRIN1 | T646 | ochoa | Caprin-1 (Cell cycle-associated protein 1) (Cytoplasmic activation- and proliferation-associated protein 1) (GPI-anchored membrane protein 1) (GPI-anchored protein p137) (GPI-p137) (p137GPI) (Membrane component chromosome 11 surface marker 1) (RNA granule protein 105) | mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs transport, translation and/or stability, and which is involved in neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity in neurons and cell proliferation and migration in multiple cell types (PubMed:17210633, PubMed:31439799, PubMed:35979925). Plays an essential role in cytoplasmic stress granule formation (PubMed:35977029). Acts as an mRNA regulator by mediating formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment: undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to target mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (PubMed:31439799, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34074792, PubMed:36040869, PubMed:36279435). Undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation following phosphorylation and interaction with FMR1, promoting formation of cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with factors that inhibit translation and mediate deadenylation of target mRNAs (PubMed:31439799). In these cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules, CAPRIN1 mediates recruitment of CNOT7 deadenylase, leading to mRNA deadenylation and degradation (PubMed:31439799). Binds directly and selectively to MYC and CCND2 mRNAs (PubMed:17210633). In neuronal cells, directly binds to several mRNAs associated with RNA granules, including BDNF, CAMK2A, CREB1, MAP2, NTRK2 mRNAs, as well as to GRIN1 and KPNB1 mRNAs, but not to rRNAs (PubMed:17210633). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31439799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34074792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35977029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35979925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36279435}. |
| Q14524 | SCN5A | T594 | psp | Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha) (Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha) (Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5) (hH1) | Pore-forming subunit of Nav1.5, a voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel that directly mediates the depolarizing phase of action potentials in excitable membranes. Navs, also called VGSCs (voltage-gated sodium channels) or VDSCs (voltage-dependent sodium channels), operate by switching between closed and open conformations depending on the voltage difference across the membrane. In the open conformation they allow Na(+) ions to selectively pass through the pore, along their electrochemical gradient. The influx of Na(+) ions provokes membrane depolarization, initiating the propagation of electrical signals throughout cells and tissues (PubMed:1309946, PubMed:21447824, PubMed:23085483, PubMed:23420830, PubMed:25370050, PubMed:26279430, PubMed:26392562, PubMed:26776555). Nav1.5 is the predominant sodium channel expressed in myocardial cells and it is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in cardiac myocytes, thereby initiating the heartbeat (PubMed:11234013, PubMed:11804990, PubMed:12569159, PubMed:1309946). Required for normal electrical conduction including formation of the infranodal ventricular conduction system and normal action potential configuration, as a result of its interaction with XIRP2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11234013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11804990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21447824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23420830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24167619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25370050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26279430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26392562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26776555}. |
| Q14671 | PUM1 | T112 | ochoa | Pumilio homolog 1 (HsPUM) (Pumilio-1) | Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}. |
| Q15005 | SPCS2 | T28 | ochoa | Signal peptidase complex subunit 2 (Microsomal signal peptidase 25 kDa subunit) (SPase 25 kDa subunit) | Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC) which catalyzes the cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences from nascent proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:34388369). Enhances the enzymatic activity of SPC and facilitates the interactions between different components of the translocation site (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34388369}. |
| Q15027 | ACAP1 | T389 | ochoa | Arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 (Centaurin-beta-1) (Cnt-b1) | GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) required for clathrin-dependent export of proteins from recycling endosomes to trans-Golgi network and cell surface. Required for regulated export of ITGB1 from recycling endosomes to the cell surface and ITGB1-dependent cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11062263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16256741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17398097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17664335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22645133}. |
| Q15149 | PLEC | T4623 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
| Q15149 | PLEC | T4653 | ochoa | Plectin (PCN) (PLTN) (Hemidesmosomal protein 1) (HD1) (Plectin-1) | Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21109228}. |
| Q15464 | SHB | T209 | ochoa | SH2 domain-containing adapter protein B | Adapter protein which regulates several signal transduction cascades by linking activated receptors to downstream signaling components. May play a role in angiogenesis by regulating FGFR1, VEGFR2 and PDGFR signaling. May also play a role in T-cell antigen receptor/TCR signaling, interleukin-2 signaling, apoptosis and neuronal cells differentiation by mediating basic-FGF and NGF-induced signaling cascades. May also regulate IRS1 and IRS2 signaling in insulin-producing cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10828022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10837138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12464388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12520086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15026417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8806685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9484780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9751119}. |
| Q15596 | NCOA2 | T457 | ochoa | Nuclear receptor coactivator 2 (NCoA-2) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 75) (bHLHe75) (Transcriptional intermediary factor 2) (hTIF2) | Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642, PubMed:22504882, PubMed:26553876). Coactivator of the steroid binding domain (AF-2) but not of the modulating N-terminal domain (AF-1) (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642). Required with NCOA1 to control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642). Critical regulator of glucose metabolism regulation, acts as a RORA coactivator to specifically modulate G6PC1 expression (PubMed:23508108, PubMed:8670870, PubMed:9430642). Involved in the positive regulation of the transcriptional activity of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 by sumoylation enhancer RWDD3 (PubMed:23508108). Positively regulates the circadian clock by acting as a transcriptional coactivator for the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22504882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23508108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26553876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430642}. |
| Q15742 | NAB2 | T190 | ochoa | NGFI-A-binding protein 2 (EGR-1-binding protein 2) (Melanoma-associated delayed early response protein) (Protein MADER) | Acts as a transcriptional repressor for zinc finger transcription factors EGR1 and EGR2. Isoform 2 lacks repression ability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q16527 | CSRP2 | T79 | ochoa | Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 2 (Cysteine-rich protein 2) (CRP2) (LIM domain only protein 5) (LMO-5) (Smooth muscle cell LIM protein) (SmLIM) | Drastically down-regulated in response to PDGF-BB or cell injury, that promote smooth muscle cell proliferation and dedifferentiation. Seems to play a role in the development of the embryonic vascular system. |
| Q16763 | UBE2S | T175 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 S (EC 2.3.2.23) (E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme S) (E2-EPF) (Ubiquitin carrier protein S) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-24 kDa) (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-EPF5) (Ubiquitin-protein ligase S) | Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins (PubMed:19820702, PubMed:19822757, PubMed:22496338, PubMed:27259151). Catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis (PubMed:19820702, PubMed:19822757, PubMed:27259151, PubMed:27910872). Acts by specifically elongating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2C/UBCH10 on APC/C substrates, enhancing the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit (PubMed:19820702, PubMed:19822757, PubMed:27259151). Also acts by elongating ubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2D1/UBCH5 in vitro; it is however unclear whether UBE2D1/UBCH5 acts as an E2 enzyme for the APC/C in vivo. Also involved in ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of VHL, resulting in an accumulation of HIF1A (PubMed:16819549). In vitro able to promote polyubiquitination using all 7 ubiquitin Lys residues, except 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:20061386, PubMed:20622874). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16819549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19820702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19822757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22496338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27259151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27910872}. |
| Q17RY0 | CPEB4 | T326 | ochoa | Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 4 (CPE-BP4) (CPE-binding protein 4) (hCPEB-4) | Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that binds to the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE), an uridine-rich sequence element (consensus sequence 5'-UUUUUAU-3') within the mRNA 3'-UTR (PubMed:24990967). RNA binding results in a clear conformational change analogous to the Venus fly trap mechanism (PubMed:24990967). Regulates activation of unfolded protein response (UPR) in the process of adaptation to ER stress in liver, by maintaining translation of CPE-regulated mRNAs in conditions in which global protein synthesis is inhibited (By similarity). Required for cell cycle progression, specifically for cytokinesis and chromosomal segregation (PubMed:26398195). Plays a role as an oncogene promoting tumor growth and progression by positively regulating translation of t-plasminogen activator/PLAT (PubMed:22138752). Stimulates proliferation of melanocytes (PubMed:27857118). In contrast to CPEB1 and CPEB3, does not play role in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TN98, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22138752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24990967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26398195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27857118}. |
| Q2M2I8 | AAK1 | T27 | ochoa | AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Adaptor-associated kinase 1) | Regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating the AP2M1/mu2 subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) which ensures high affinity binding of AP-2 to cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:11877461, PubMed:12952931, PubMed:14617351, PubMed:17494869, PubMed:25653444). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 display similar levels of kinase activity towards AP2M1 (PubMed:17494869). Preferentially, may phosphorylate substrates on threonine residues (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:18657069). Regulates phosphorylation of other AP-2 subunits as well as AP-2 localization and AP-2-mediated internalization of ligand complexes (PubMed:12952931). Phosphorylates NUMB and regulates its cellular localization, promoting NUMB localization to endosomes (PubMed:18657069). Binds to and stabilizes the activated form of NOTCH1, increases its localization in endosomes and regulates its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21464124). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17494869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) By regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis, AAK1 plays a role in the entry of hepatitis C virus as well as for the lifecycle of other viruses such as Ebola and Dengue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31136173}. |
| Q2T9J0 | TYSND1 | T107 | ochoa | Peroxisomal leader peptide-processing protease (EC 3.4.21.-) (Trypsin domain-containing protein 1) [Cleaved into: Peroxisomal leader peptide-processing protease, 15 kDa form; Peroxisomal leader peptide-processing protease, 45 kDa form] | Peroxisomal protease that mediates both the removal of the leader peptide from proteins containing a PTS2 target sequence and processes several PTS1-containing proteins. Catalyzes the processing of PTS1-proteins involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002062}. |
| Q2VPB7 | AP5B1 | T218 | ochoa | AP-5 complex subunit beta-1 (Adaptor-related protein complex 5 beta subunit) (Beta5) | As part of AP-5, a probable fifth adaptor protein complex it may be involved in endosomal transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22022230}. |
| Q4KMQ1 | TPRN | T200 | ochoa | Taperin | Essential for hearing (By similarity). Required for maintenance of stereocilia on both inner and outer hair cells (By similarity). Necessary for the integrity of the stereociliary rootlet (By similarity). May act as an actin cytoskeleton regulator involved in the regulation of actin dynamics at the pointed end in hair cells (By similarity). Forms rings at the base of stereocilia and binds actin filaments in the stereocilia which may stabilize the stereocilia (By similarity). Acts as a strong inhibitor of PPP1CA phosphatase activity (PubMed:23213405). Recruited to sites of DNA damage and may play a role in DNA damage repair (PubMed:23213405). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AI08, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23213405}. |
| Q4ZIN3 | TMEM259 | T29 | ochoa | Membralin (Transmembrane protein 259) | May have a role in the ERAD pathway required for clearance of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Promotes survival of motor neurons, probably by protecting against ER stress. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIV2}. |
| Q53EL6 | PDCD4 | T126 | ochoa | Programmed cell death protein 4 (Neoplastic transformation inhibitor protein) (Nuclear antigen H731-like) (Protein 197/15a) | Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16449643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18296639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19204291}. |
| Q53GQ0 | HSD17B12 | T56 | ochoa | Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.1.1.330) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 12) (17-beta-HSD 12) (3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase) (KAR) (Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12) (EC 1.1.1.62) (Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 12C member 1) | Catalyzes the second of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme has a 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing 3-ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it may participate in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. May also catalyze the transformation of estrone (E1) into estradiol (E2) and play a role in estrogen formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166196}. |
| Q5JVS0 | HABP4 | T375 | psp | Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4 (IHABP-4) (IHABP4) (Hyaluronan-binding protein 4) (Ki-1/57 intracellular antigen) | Ribosome-binding protein that promotes ribosome hibernation, a process during which ribosomes are stabilized in an inactive state and preserved from proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Acts via its association with EEF2/eEF2 factor at the A-site of the ribosome, promoting ribosome stabilization in an inactive state compatible with storage (By similarity). Plays a key role in ribosome hibernation in the mature oocyte by promoting ribosome stabilization (By similarity). Ribosomes, which are produced in large quantities during oogenesis, are stored and translationally repressed in the oocyte and early embryo (By similarity). Also binds RNA, regulating transcription and pre-mRNA splicing (PubMed:14699138, PubMed:16455055, PubMed:19523114, PubMed:21771594). Binds (via C-terminus) to poly(U) RNA (PubMed:19523114). Seems to play a role in PML-nuclear bodies formation (PubMed:28695742). Negatively regulates DNA-binding activity of the transcription factor MEF2C in myocardial cells in response to mechanical stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1L1K8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XJA5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16455055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19523114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21771594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28695742}. |
| Q5SYE7 | NHSL1 | T382 | ochoa | NHS-like protein 1 | None |
| Q5T0D9 | TPRG1L | T40 | ochoa | Tumor protein p63-regulated gene 1-like protein (Mossy fiber terminal-associated vertebrate-specific presynaptic protein) (Protein FAM79A) | Presynaptic protein involved in the synaptic transmission tuning. Regulates synaptic release probability by decreasing the calcium sensitivity of release. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8WCF8}. |
| Q5T447 | HECTD3 | T84 | psp | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HECTD3 (EC 2.3.2.26) (HECT domain-containing protein 3) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HECTD3) | E3 ubiquitin ligases accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Mediates ubiquitination of TRIOBP and its subsequent proteasomal degradation, thus facilitating cell cycle progression by regulating the turn-over of TRIOBP. Mediates also ubiquitination of STX8 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3U487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18194665}. |
| Q5T7W0 | ZNF618 | T133 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 618 | Regulates UHRF2 function as a specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) reader by regulating its chromatin localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27129234}. |
| Q5T9C2 | EEIG1 | T191 | ochoa | Early estrogen-induced gene 1 protein (EEIG1) | Key component of TNFSF11/RANKL- and TNF-induced osteoclastogenesis pathways, thereby mediates bone resorption in pathological bone loss conditions (By similarity). Required for TNFSF11/RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via its interaction with TNFRSF11A/RANK, thereby facilitates the downsteam transcription of NFATC1 and activation of PLCG2 (By similarity). Facilitates recruitment of the transcriptional repressor PRDM1/BLIMP1 to the promoter of the anti-osteoclastogenesis gene IRF8, thereby resulting in transcription of osteoclast differentiation factors (By similarity). May play a role in estrogen action (PubMed:14605097). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q78T81, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14605097}. |
| Q5U651 | RASIP1 | T111 | ochoa | Ras-interacting protein 1 (Rain) | Required for the proper formation of vascular structures that develop via both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Acts as a critical and vascular-specific regulator of GTPase signaling, cell architecture, and adhesion, which is essential for endothelial cell morphogenesis and blood vessel tubulogenesis. Regulates the activity of Rho GTPases in part by recruiting ARHGAP29 and suppressing RhoA signaling and dampening ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells (By similarity). May act as effector for Golgi-bound HRAS and other Ras-like proteins. May promote HRAS-mediated transformation. Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15031288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037}. |
| Q63HN8 | RNF213 | T225 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 (EC 2.3.2.27) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17) (E3 ubiquitin-lipopolysaccharide ligase RNF213) (EC 2.3.2.-) (Mysterin) (RING finger protein 213) | Atypical E3 ubiquitin ligase that can catalyze ubiquitination of both proteins and lipids, and which is involved in various processes, such as lipid metabolism, angiogenesis and cell-autonomous immunity (PubMed:21799892, PubMed:26126547, PubMed:26278786, PubMed:26766444, PubMed:30705059, PubMed:32139119, PubMed:34012115). Acts as a key immune sensor by catalyzing ubiquitination of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its RZ-type zinc-finger: restricts the proliferation of cytosolic bacteria, such as Salmonella, by generating the bacterial ubiquitin coat through the ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). Also acts indirectly by mediating the recruitment of the LUBAC complex, which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:34012115). Ubiquitination of LPS triggers cell-autonomous immunity, such as antibacterial autophagy, leading to degradation of the microbial invader (PubMed:34012115). Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating fat storage and lipid droplet formation; act by inhibiting the lipolytic process (PubMed:30705059). Also regulates lipotoxicity by inhibiting desaturation of fatty acids (PubMed:30846318). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase via its RING-type zinc finger: mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:32139119, PubMed:33842849). Involved in the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in vascular development: acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of FLNA and NFATC2 downstream of RSPO3, leading to inhibit the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and promoting vessel regression (PubMed:26766444). Also has ATPase activity; ATPase activity is required for ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26766444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32139119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33842849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}. |
| Q69YN4 | VIRMA | T1708 | ochoa | Protein virilizer homolog | Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:24981863, PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs in the 3'-UTR near the stop codon: recruits the catalytic core components METTL3 and METTL14, thereby guiding m6A methylation at specific sites (PubMed:29507755). Required for mRNA polyadenylation via its role in selective m6A methylation: m6A methylation of mRNAs in the 3'-UTR near the stop codon correlating with alternative polyadenylation (APA) (PubMed:29507755). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24981863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507755}. |
| Q6GQQ9 | OTUD7B | T545 | ochoa | OTU domain-containing protein 7B (EC 3.4.19.12) (Cellular zinc finger anti-NF-kappa-B protein) (Cezanne) (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 1) (Zinc finger protein Cezanne) | Negative regulator of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B pathway that acts by mediating deubiquitination of TRAF3, an inhibitor of the NF-kappa-B pathway, thereby acting as a negative regulator of B-cell responses (PubMed:18178551). In response to non-canonical NF-kappa-B stimuli, deubiquitinates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains of TRAF3, preventing TRAF3 proteolysis and over-activation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Negatively regulates mucosal immunity against infections (By similarity). Deubiquitinates ZAP70, and thereby regulates T cell receptor (TCR) signaling that leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:26903241). Plays a role in T cell homeostasis and is required for normal T cell responses, including production of IFNG and IL2 (By similarity). Mediates deubiquitination of EGFR (PubMed:22179831). Has deubiquitinating activity toward 'Lys-11', 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:11463333, PubMed:20622874, PubMed:23827681, PubMed:27732584). Has a much higher catalytic rate with 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains (in vitro); however the physiological significance of these data are unsure (PubMed:27732584). Hydrolyzes both linear and branched forms of polyubiquitin (PubMed:12682062). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 and mTORC2 assembly by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination of MLST8, thereby promoting assembly of the mTORC2 complex, while inibiting formation of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28489822). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RUR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22179831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28489822}. |
| Q6GQQ9 | OTUD7B | T547 | ochoa | OTU domain-containing protein 7B (EC 3.4.19.12) (Cellular zinc finger anti-NF-kappa-B protein) (Cezanne) (Zinc finger A20 domain-containing protein 1) (Zinc finger protein Cezanne) | Negative regulator of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B pathway that acts by mediating deubiquitination of TRAF3, an inhibitor of the NF-kappa-B pathway, thereby acting as a negative regulator of B-cell responses (PubMed:18178551). In response to non-canonical NF-kappa-B stimuli, deubiquitinates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains of TRAF3, preventing TRAF3 proteolysis and over-activation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Negatively regulates mucosal immunity against infections (By similarity). Deubiquitinates ZAP70, and thereby regulates T cell receptor (TCR) signaling that leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:26903241). Plays a role in T cell homeostasis and is required for normal T cell responses, including production of IFNG and IL2 (By similarity). Mediates deubiquitination of EGFR (PubMed:22179831). Has deubiquitinating activity toward 'Lys-11', 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:11463333, PubMed:20622874, PubMed:23827681, PubMed:27732584). Has a much higher catalytic rate with 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains (in vitro); however the physiological significance of these data are unsure (PubMed:27732584). Hydrolyzes both linear and branched forms of polyubiquitin (PubMed:12682062). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 and mTORC2 assembly by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination of MLST8, thereby promoting assembly of the mTORC2 complex, while inibiting formation of the mTORC1 complex (PubMed:28489822). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RUR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20622874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22179831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28489822}. |
| Q6KC79 | NIPBL | T2667 | ochoa | Nipped-B-like protein (Delangin) (SCC2 homolog) | Plays an important role in the loading of the cohesin complex on to DNA. Forms a heterodimeric complex (also known as cohesin loading complex) with MAU2/SCC4 which mediates the loading of the cohesin complex onto chromatin (PubMed:22628566, PubMed:28914604). Plays a role in cohesin loading at sites of DNA damage. Its recruitment to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites occurs in a CBX3-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner whereas its recruitment to UV irradiation-induced DNA damage sites occurs in a ATM-, ATR-, RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner (PubMed:28167679). Along with ZNF609, promotes cortical neuron migration during brain development by regulating the transcription of crucial genes in this process. Preferentially binds promoters containing paused RNA polymerase II. Up-regulates the expression of SEMA3A, NRP1, PLXND1 and GABBR2 genes, among others (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6KCD5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28914604}. |
| Q6P1L5 | FAM117B | T92 | ochoa | Protein FAM117B (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 13 protein) | None |
| Q6P1L5 | FAM117B | T95 | ochoa | Protein FAM117B (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 13 protein) | None |
| Q6P2E9 | EDC4 | T807 | ochoa | Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 (Autoantigen Ge-1) (Autoantigen RCD-8) (Human enhancer of decapping large subunit) (Hedls) | In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Component of a complex containing DCP2 and DCP1A which functions in decapping of ARE-containing mRNAs. Promotes complex formation between DCP1A and DCP2. Enhances the catalytic activity of DCP2 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16364915}. |
| Q6PKG0 | LARP1 | Y361 | ochoa | La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) | RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}. |
| Q6ZNB6 | NFXL1 | T49 | ochoa | NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL1 (Ovarian zinc finger protein) (hOZFP) | None |
| Q6ZNB6 | NFXL1 | T57 | ochoa | NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL1 (Ovarian zinc finger protein) (hOZFP) | None |
| Q6ZNJ1 | NBEAL2 | T1379 | ochoa | Neurobeachin-like protein 2 | Probably involved in thrombopoiesis. Plays a role in the development or secretion of alpha-granules, that contain several growth factors important for platelet biogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765412}. |
| Q6ZRS2 | SRCAP | T2374 | ochoa | Helicase SRCAP (EC 3.6.4.-) (Domino homolog 2) (Snf2-related CBP activator) | Catalytic component of the SRCAP complex which mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Acts as a coactivator for CREB-mediated transcription, steroid receptor-mediated transcription, and Notch-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11522779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16634648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617668}. |
| Q6ZTU2 | EP400P1 | T188 | ochoa | Putative EP400-like protein (EP400 pseudogene 1) | None |
| Q6ZUT6 | CCDC9B | T204 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 9B | None |
| Q6ZW31 | SYDE1 | T222 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein SYDE1 (Synapse defective protein 1 homolog 1) (Protein syd-1 homolog 1) | GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases. As a GCM1 downstream effector, it is involved in placental development and positively regulates trophoblast cells migration. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by controlling the activity of Rho GTPases including RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:27917469). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27917469}. |
| Q7L0J3 | SV2A | T84 | psp | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A | Plays a role in the control of regulated secretion in neural and endocrine cells, enhancing selectively low-frequency neurotransmission. Positively regulates vesicle fusion by maintaining the readily releasable pool of secretory vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Receptor for the C.botulinum neurotoxin type A2 (BoNT/A, botA); glycosylation is not essential but enhances the interaction (PubMed:29649119). Probably also serves as a receptor for the closely related C.botulinum neurotoxin type A1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29649119, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29649119}. |
| Q7LFL8 | CXXC5 | T19 | ochoa | CXXC-type zinc finger protein 5 (CF5) (Putative MAPK-activating protein PM08) (Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 102) (Retinoid-inducible nuclear factor) (RINF) | May indirectly participate in activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAPK pathways. Acts as a mediator of BMP4-mediated modulation of canonical Wnt signaling activity in neural stem cells (By similarity). Required for DNA damage-induced ATM phosphorylation, p53 activation and cell cycle arrest. Involved in myelopoiesis. Transcription factor. Binds to the oxygen responsive element of COX4I2 and represses its transcription under hypoxia conditions (4% oxygen), as well as normoxia conditions (20% oxygen) (PubMed:23303788). May repress COX4I2 transactivation induced by CHCHD2 and RBPJ (PubMed:23303788). Binds preferentially to DNA containing cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides over CpH (H=A, T, and C), hemimethylated-CpG and hemimethylated-hydroxymethyl-CpG (PubMed:29276034). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5XIQ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19557330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29276034}. |
| Q7Z460 | CLASP1 | T701 | ochoa | CLIP-associating protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 1) (Multiple asters homolog 1) (Protein Orbit homolog 1) (hOrbit1) | Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2. This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is regulated at least in part by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Also performs a similar stabilizing function at the kinetochore which is essential for the bipolar alignment of chromosomes on the mitotic spindle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11290329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16866869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16914514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17543864}. |
| Q7Z5J4 | RAI1 | T1387 | ochoa | Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 | Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}. |
| Q86V81 | ALYREF | T104 | ochoa | THO complex subunit 4 (Tho4) (Ally of AML-1 and LEF-1) (Aly/REF export factor) (Transcriptional coactivator Aly/REF) (bZIP-enhancing factor BEF) | Functions as an mRNA export adapter; component of the transcription/export (TREX) complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Involved in the nuclear export of intronless mRNA; proposed to be recruited to intronless mRNA by ATP-bound DDX39B (PubMed:17984224). Plays a key role in mRNP recognition and mRNA packaging by bridging the mRNP-bound EJC and the TREX core complex (PubMed:37020021). TREX recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1 (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:37020021). Required for TREX complex assembly and for linking DDX39B to the cap-binding complex (CBC) (PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17984224, PubMed:37020021). Binds mRNA which is thought to be transferred to the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer for export (TAP/NXF1 pathway) (PubMed:11675789, PubMed:11707413, PubMed:11979277, PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:18364396, PubMed:22144908, PubMed:22893130, PubMed:23222130, PubMed:25662211). In conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA; both proteins enhance the RNA binding activity of NXF1 and are required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim (PubMed:19165146). Involved in mRNA export of C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing mRNAs: specifically recognizes and binds m5C mRNAs and mediates their nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling (PubMed:28418038). Acts as a chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation (PubMed:10488337). Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability (PubMed:12438613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11675789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11979277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17984224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18364396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19165146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22144908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22893130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25662211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28418038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37020021}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production; ALYREF/THOC4 mediates the recruitment of the TREX complex to the intronless viral mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}. |
| Q86V81 | ALYREF | T219 | psp | THO complex subunit 4 (Tho4) (Ally of AML-1 and LEF-1) (Aly/REF export factor) (Transcriptional coactivator Aly/REF) (bZIP-enhancing factor BEF) | Functions as an mRNA export adapter; component of the transcription/export (TREX) complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602). Involved in the nuclear export of intronless mRNA; proposed to be recruited to intronless mRNA by ATP-bound DDX39B (PubMed:17984224). Plays a key role in mRNP recognition and mRNA packaging by bridging the mRNP-bound EJC and the TREX core complex (PubMed:37020021). TREX recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1 (PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:37020021). Required for TREX complex assembly and for linking DDX39B to the cap-binding complex (CBC) (PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17984224, PubMed:37020021). Binds mRNA which is thought to be transferred to the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer for export (TAP/NXF1 pathway) (PubMed:11675789, PubMed:11707413, PubMed:11979277, PubMed:15833825, PubMed:15998806, PubMed:17190602, PubMed:18364396, PubMed:22144908, PubMed:22893130, PubMed:23222130, PubMed:25662211). In conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA; both proteins enhance the RNA binding activity of NXF1 and are required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim (PubMed:19165146). Involved in mRNA export of C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing mRNAs: specifically recognizes and binds m5C mRNAs and mediates their nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling (PubMed:28418038). Acts as a chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation (PubMed:10488337). Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability (PubMed:12438613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10488337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11675789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11707413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11979277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17984224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18364396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19165146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22144908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22893130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25662211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28418038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37020021}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production; ALYREF/THOC4 mediates the recruitment of the TREX complex to the intronless viral mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12438613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974867}. |
| Q8IUD2 | ERC1 | T38 | ochoa | ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family member 1 (ERC-1) (Rab6-interacting protein 2) | Regulatory subunit of the IKK complex. Probably recruits IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA to the complex. May be involved in the organization of the cytomatrix at the nerve terminals active zone (CAZ) which regulates neurotransmitter release. May be involved in vesicle trafficking at the CAZ. May be involved in Rab-6 regulated endosomes to Golgi transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15218148}. |
| Q8IUD2 | ERC1 | T53 | ochoa | ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family member 1 (ERC-1) (Rab6-interacting protein 2) | Regulatory subunit of the IKK complex. Probably recruits IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA to the complex. May be involved in the organization of the cytomatrix at the nerve terminals active zone (CAZ) which regulates neurotransmitter release. May be involved in vesicle trafficking at the CAZ. May be involved in Rab-6 regulated endosomes to Golgi transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15218148}. |
| Q8IUW5 | RELL1 | T182 | ochoa | RELT-like protein 1 | Induces activation of MAPK14/p38 cascade, when overexpressed (PubMed:28688764). Induces apoptosis, when overexpressed (PubMed:19969290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688764}. |
| Q8IVT2 | MISP | T30 | ochoa | Mitotic interactor and substrate of PLK1 (Mitotic spindle positioning protein) | Plays a role in mitotic spindle orientation and mitotic progression. Regulates the distribution of dynactin at the cell cortex in a PLK1-dependent manner, thus stabilizing cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper mitotic spindle positioning. May link microtubules to the actin cytospkeleton and focal adhesions. May be required for directed cell migration and centrosome orientation. May also be necessary for proper stacking of the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23574715}. |
| Q8IW45 | NAXD | T86 | ochoa | ATP-dependent (S)-NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.93) (ATP-dependent NAD(P)HX dehydratase) (Carbohydrate kinase domain-containing protein) (NAD(P)HX dehydratase) | Catalyzes the dehydration of the S-form of NAD(P)HX at the expense of ATP, which is converted to ADP. Together with NAD(P)HX epimerase, which catalyzes the epimerization of the S- and R-forms, the enzyme allows the repair of both epimers of NAD(P)HX, a damaged form of NAD(P)H that is a result of enzymatic or heat-dependent hydration. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30576410}. |
| Q8IWZ3 | ANKHD1 | T68 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) | May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}. |
| Q8IWZ3 | ANKHD1 | T1599 | ochoa | Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1 (HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein) (Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain) (hMASK) | May play a role as a scaffolding protein that may be associated with the abnormal phenotype of leukemia cells. Isoform 2 may possess an antiapoptotic effect and protect cells during normal cell survival through its regulation of caspases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16098192}. |
| Q8IX01 | SUGP2 | T1045 | ochoa | SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 2 (Arginine/serine-rich-splicing factor 14) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 14) | May play a role in mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000305}. |
| Q8IX07 | ZFPM1 | T653 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein ZFPM1 (Friend of GATA protein 1) (FOG-1) (Friend of GATA 1) (Zinc finger protein 89A) (Zinc finger protein multitype 1) | Transcription regulator that plays an essential role in erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation. Essential cofactor that acts via the formation of a heterodimer with transcription factors of the GATA family GATA1, GATA2 and GATA3. Such heterodimer can both activate or repress transcriptional activity, depending on the cell and promoter context. The heterodimer formed with GATA proteins is essential to activate expression of genes such as NFE2, ITGA2B, alpha- and beta-globin, while it represses expression of KLF1. May be involved in regulation of some genes in gonads. May also be involved in cardiac development, in a non-redundant way with ZFPM2/FOG2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8IYI6 | EXOC8 | T142 | ochoa | Exocyst complex component 8 (Exocyst complex 84 kDa subunit) | Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. |
| Q8N196 | SIX5 | T275 | ochoa | Homeobox protein SIX5 (DM locus-associated homeodomain protein) (Sine oculis homeobox homolog 5) | Transcription factor that is thought to be involved in regulation of organogenesis. May be involved in determination and maintenance of retina formation. Binds a 5'-GGTGTCAG-3' motif present in the ARE regulatory element of ATP1A1. Binds a 5'-TCA[AG][AG]TTNC-3' motif present in the MEF3 element in the myogenin promoter, and in the IGFBP5 promoter (By similarity). Thought to be regulated by association with Dach and Eya proteins, and seems to be coactivated by EYA1, EYA2 and EYA3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8N1G0 | ZNF687 | T1120 | ochoa | Zinc finger protein 687 | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. |
| Q8N612 | FHIP1B | T902 | ochoa | FHF complex subunit HOOK-interacting protein 1B (FHIP1B) (FTS- and Hook-interacting protein) (FHIP) | Component of the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex (FHF complex). The FHF complex may function to promote vesicle trafficking and/or fusion via the homotypic vesicular protein sorting complex (the HOPS complex). FHF complex promotes the distribution of AP-4 complex to the perinuclear area of the cell (PubMed:32073997). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32073997}. |
| Q8NC51 | SERBP1 | T388 | ochoa | SERPINE1 mRNA-binding protein 1 (PAI1 RNA-binding protein 1) (PAI-RBP1) (Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 RNA-binding protein) | Ribosome-binding protein that promotes ribosome hibernation, a process during which ribosomes are stabilized in an inactive state and preserved from proteasomal degradation (PubMed:36691768). Acts via its association with EEF2/eEF2 factor, sequestering EEF2/eEF2 at the A-site of the ribosome and promoting ribosome stabilization and storage in an inactive state (By similarity). May also play a role in the regulation of mRNA stability: binds to the 3'-most 134 nt of the SERPINE1/PAI1 mRNA, a region which confers cyclic nucleotide regulation of message decay (PubMed:11001948). Seems to play a role in PML-nuclear bodies formation (PubMed:28695742). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CY58, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11001948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28695742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36691768}. |
| Q8ND25 | ZNRF1 | Y97 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Nerve injury-induced gene 283 protein) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ZNRF1) (Zinc/RING finger protein 1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in different processes including cell differentiation, receptor recycling or regulation of inflammation (PubMed:28593998, PubMed:33996800, PubMed:37158982). Mediates the ubiquitination of AKT1 and GLUL, thereby playing a role in neuron cells differentiation. Plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity. Regulates Schwann cells differentiation by mediating ubiquitination of GLUL. Promotes neurodegeneration by mediating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of AKT1 in axons: degradation of AKT1 prevents AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of GSK3B, leading to GSK3B activation and phosphorylation of DPYSL2/CRMP2 followed by destabilization of microtubule assembly in axons. Ubiquitinates the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 subunit/ATP1A1 and thereby influences its endocytosis and/or degradation (PubMed:22797923). Controls ligand-induced EGFR signaling via mediating receptor ubiquitination and recruitment of the ESCRT machinery (PubMed:33996800). Acts as a negative feedback mechanism controlling TLR3 trafficking by mediating TLR3 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination to reduce type I IFN production (PubMed:37158982). Modulates inflammation by promoting caveolin-1/CAV1 ubiquitination and degradation to regulate TLR4-activated immune response (PubMed:28593998). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22797923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28593998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29626159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33996800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37158982, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14561866}. |
| Q8NDV7 | TNRC6A | T603 | ochoa | Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6A protein (CAG repeat protein 26) (EMSY interactor protein) (GW182 autoantigen) (Protein GW1) (Glycine-tryptophan protein of 182 kDa) | Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Required for miRNA-dependent repression of translation and for siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins. As a scaffolding protein, associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs, and can simultaneously recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925}. |
| Q8TDN4 | CABLES1 | T106 | ochoa | CDK5 and ABL1 enzyme substrate 1 (Interactor with CDK3 1) (Ik3-1) | Cyclin-dependent kinase binding protein. Enhances cyclin-dependent kinase tyrosine phosphorylation by nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, such as that of CDK5 by activated ABL1, which leads to increased CDK5 activity and is critical for neuronal development, and that of CDK2 by WEE1, which leads to decreased CDK2 activity and growth inhibition. Positively affects neuronal outgrowth. Plays a role as a regulator for p53/p73-induced cell death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8TER5 | ARHGEF40 | T249 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40 (Protein SOLO) | May act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8TER5 | ARHGEF40 | T371 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40 (Protein SOLO) | May act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8TF76 | HASPIN | T295 | psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}. |
| Q8WUM0 | NUP133 | T28 | ochoa | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133 (133 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup133) | Involved in poly(A)+ RNA transport. Involved in nephrogenesis (PubMed:30179222). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30179222}. |
| Q8WUU5 | GATAD1 | T71 | ochoa | GATA zinc finger domain-containing protein 1 (Ocular development-associated gene protein) | Component of some chromatin complex recruited to chromatin sites methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me), with a preference for trimethylated form (H3K4me3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20850016}. |
| Q92574 | TSC1 | T1047 | ochoa|psp | Hamartin (Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein) | Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:12271141, PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed:12906785, PubMed:15340059, PubMed:24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:12271141, PubMed:24529379, PubMed:28215400, PubMed:33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed:12172553, PubMed:24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed:10585443, PubMed:28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed:16464865, PubMed:29127155). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10585443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24529379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28215400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29127155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33215753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9242607}. |
| Q92804 | TAF15 | T222 | ochoa | TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N (68 kDa TATA-binding protein-associated factor) (TAF(II)68) (TAFII68) (RNA-binding protein 56) | RNA and ssDNA-binding protein that may play specific roles during transcription initiation at distinct promoters. Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Can enter the preinitiation complex together with the RNA polymerase II (Pol II). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132}. |
| Q92841 | DDX17 | T569 | ochoa | Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 17) (DEAD box protein p72) (DEAD box protein p82) (RNA-dependent helicase p72) | As an RNA helicase, unwinds RNA and alters RNA structures through ATP binding and hydrolysis. Involved in multiple cellular processes, including pre-mRNA splicing, alternative splicing, ribosomal RNA processing and miRNA processing, as well as transcription regulation. Regulates the alternative splicing of exons exhibiting specific features (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:22266867, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439). For instance, promotes the inclusion of AC-rich alternative exons in CD44 transcripts (PubMed:12138182). This function requires the RNA helicase activity (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:22266867, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439). Affects NFAT5 and histone macro-H2A.1/MACROH2A1 alternative splicing in a CDK9-dependent manner (PubMed:22266867, PubMed:26209609). In NFAT5, promotes the introduction of alternative exon 4, which contains 2 stop codons and may target NFAT5 exon 4-containing transcripts to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, leading to the down-regulation of NFAT5 protein (PubMed:22266867). Affects splicing of mediators of steroid hormone signaling pathway, including kinases that phosphorylates ESR1, such as CDK2, MAPK1 and GSK3B, and transcriptional regulators, such as CREBBP, MED1, NCOR1 and NCOR2. By affecting GSK3B splicing, participates in ESR1 and AR stabilization (PubMed:24275493). In myoblasts and epithelial cells, cooperates with HNRNPH1 to control the splicing of specific subsets of exons (PubMed:24910439). In addition to binding mature mRNAs, also interacts with certain pri-microRNAs, including MIR663/miR-663a, MIR99B/miR-99b, and MIR6087/miR-6087 (PubMed:25126784). Binds pri-microRNAs on the 3' segment flanking the stem loop via the 5'-[ACG]CAUC[ACU]-3' consensus sequence (PubMed:24581491). Required for the production of subsets of microRNAs, including MIR21 and MIR125B1 (PubMed:24581491, PubMed:27478153). May be involved not only in microRNA primary transcript processing, but also stabilization (By similarity). Participates in MYC down-regulation at high cell density through the production of MYC-targeting microRNAs (PubMed:24581491). Along with DDX5, may be involved in the processing of the 32S intermediate into the mature 28S ribosomal RNA (PubMed:17485482). Promoter-specific transcription regulator, functioning as a coactivator or corepressor depending on the context of the promoter and the transcriptional complex in which it exists (PubMed:15298701). Enhances NFAT5 transcriptional activity (PubMed:22266867). Synergizes with TP53 in the activation of the MDM2 promoter; this activity requires acetylation on lysine residues (PubMed:17226766, PubMed:19995069, PubMed:20663877). May also coactivate MDM2 transcription through a TP53-independent pathway (PubMed:17226766). Coactivates MMP7 transcription (PubMed:17226766). Along with CTNNB1, coactivates MYC, JUN, FOSL1 and cyclin D1/CCND1 transcription (PubMed:17699760). Alone or in combination with DDX5 and/or SRA1 non-coding RNA, plays a critical role in promoting the assembly of proteins required for the formation of the transcription initiation complex and chromatin remodeling leading to coactivation of MYOD1-dependent transcription. This helicase-independent activity is required for skeletal muscle cells to properly differentiate into myotubes (PubMed:17011493, PubMed:24910439). During epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, coregulates SMAD-dependent transcriptional activity, directly controlling key effectors of differentiation, including miRNAs which in turn directly repress its expression (PubMed:24910439). Plays a role in estrogen and testosterone signaling pathway at several levels. Mediates the use of alternative promoters in estrogen-responsive genes and regulates transcription and splicing of a large number of steroid hormone target genes (PubMed:19995069, PubMed:20406972, PubMed:20663877, PubMed:24275493). Contrary to splicing regulation activity, transcriptional coregulation of the estrogen receptor ESR1 is helicase-independent (PubMed:19718048, PubMed:24275493). Plays a role in innate immunity. Specifically restricts bunyavirus infection, including Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) or La Crosse virus (LACV), but not vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), in an interferon- and DROSHA-independent manner (PubMed:25126784). Binds to RVFV RNA, likely via structured viral RNA elements (PubMed:25126784). Promotes mRNA degradation mediated by the antiviral zinc-finger protein ZC3HAV1, in an ATPase-dependent manner (PubMed:18334637). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q501J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20406972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23022728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26209609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27478153, ECO:0000305}. |
| Q92841 | DDX17 | T570 | ochoa | Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 17) (DEAD box protein p72) (DEAD box protein p82) (RNA-dependent helicase p72) | As an RNA helicase, unwinds RNA and alters RNA structures through ATP binding and hydrolysis. Involved in multiple cellular processes, including pre-mRNA splicing, alternative splicing, ribosomal RNA processing and miRNA processing, as well as transcription regulation. Regulates the alternative splicing of exons exhibiting specific features (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:22266867, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439). For instance, promotes the inclusion of AC-rich alternative exons in CD44 transcripts (PubMed:12138182). This function requires the RNA helicase activity (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:22266867, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439). Affects NFAT5 and histone macro-H2A.1/MACROH2A1 alternative splicing in a CDK9-dependent manner (PubMed:22266867, PubMed:26209609). In NFAT5, promotes the introduction of alternative exon 4, which contains 2 stop codons and may target NFAT5 exon 4-containing transcripts to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, leading to the down-regulation of NFAT5 protein (PubMed:22266867). Affects splicing of mediators of steroid hormone signaling pathway, including kinases that phosphorylates ESR1, such as CDK2, MAPK1 and GSK3B, and transcriptional regulators, such as CREBBP, MED1, NCOR1 and NCOR2. By affecting GSK3B splicing, participates in ESR1 and AR stabilization (PubMed:24275493). In myoblasts and epithelial cells, cooperates with HNRNPH1 to control the splicing of specific subsets of exons (PubMed:24910439). In addition to binding mature mRNAs, also interacts with certain pri-microRNAs, including MIR663/miR-663a, MIR99B/miR-99b, and MIR6087/miR-6087 (PubMed:25126784). Binds pri-microRNAs on the 3' segment flanking the stem loop via the 5'-[ACG]CAUC[ACU]-3' consensus sequence (PubMed:24581491). Required for the production of subsets of microRNAs, including MIR21 and MIR125B1 (PubMed:24581491, PubMed:27478153). May be involved not only in microRNA primary transcript processing, but also stabilization (By similarity). Participates in MYC down-regulation at high cell density through the production of MYC-targeting microRNAs (PubMed:24581491). Along with DDX5, may be involved in the processing of the 32S intermediate into the mature 28S ribosomal RNA (PubMed:17485482). Promoter-specific transcription regulator, functioning as a coactivator or corepressor depending on the context of the promoter and the transcriptional complex in which it exists (PubMed:15298701). Enhances NFAT5 transcriptional activity (PubMed:22266867). Synergizes with TP53 in the activation of the MDM2 promoter; this activity requires acetylation on lysine residues (PubMed:17226766, PubMed:19995069, PubMed:20663877). May also coactivate MDM2 transcription through a TP53-independent pathway (PubMed:17226766). Coactivates MMP7 transcription (PubMed:17226766). Along with CTNNB1, coactivates MYC, JUN, FOSL1 and cyclin D1/CCND1 transcription (PubMed:17699760). Alone or in combination with DDX5 and/or SRA1 non-coding RNA, plays a critical role in promoting the assembly of proteins required for the formation of the transcription initiation complex and chromatin remodeling leading to coactivation of MYOD1-dependent transcription. This helicase-independent activity is required for skeletal muscle cells to properly differentiate into myotubes (PubMed:17011493, PubMed:24910439). During epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, coregulates SMAD-dependent transcriptional activity, directly controlling key effectors of differentiation, including miRNAs which in turn directly repress its expression (PubMed:24910439). Plays a role in estrogen and testosterone signaling pathway at several levels. Mediates the use of alternative promoters in estrogen-responsive genes and regulates transcription and splicing of a large number of steroid hormone target genes (PubMed:19995069, PubMed:20406972, PubMed:20663877, PubMed:24275493). Contrary to splicing regulation activity, transcriptional coregulation of the estrogen receptor ESR1 is helicase-independent (PubMed:19718048, PubMed:24275493). Plays a role in innate immunity. Specifically restricts bunyavirus infection, including Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) or La Crosse virus (LACV), but not vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), in an interferon- and DROSHA-independent manner (PubMed:25126784). Binds to RVFV RNA, likely via structured viral RNA elements (PubMed:25126784). Promotes mRNA degradation mediated by the antiviral zinc-finger protein ZC3HAV1, in an ATPase-dependent manner (PubMed:18334637). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q501J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20406972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23022728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26209609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27478153, ECO:0000305}. |
| Q92908 | GATA6 | T62 | ochoa | Transcription factor GATA-6 (GATA-binding factor 6) | Transcriptional activator (PubMed:19666519, PubMed:22750565, PubMed:22824924, PubMed:27756709). Regulates SEMA3C and PLXNA2 (PubMed:19666519). Involved in gene regulation specifically in the gastric epithelium (PubMed:9315713). May regulate genes that protect epithelial cells from bacterial infection (PubMed:16968778). Involved in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression (By similarity). Binds to BMP response element (BMPRE) DNA sequences within cardiac activating regions (By similarity). In human skin, controls several physiological processes contributing to homeostasis of the upper pilosebaceous unit. Triggers ductal and sebaceous differentiation as well as limits cell proliferation and lipid production to prevent hyperseborrhoea. Mediates the effects of retinoic acid on sebocyte proliferation, differentiation and lipid production. Also contributes to immune regulation of sebocytes and antimicrobial responses by modulating the expression of anti-inflammatory genes such as IL10 and pro-inflammatory genes such as IL6, TLR2, TLR4, and IFNG. Activates TGFB1 signaling which controls the interfollicular epidermis fate (PubMed:33082341). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16968778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19666519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22750565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22824924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27756709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33082341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315713}. |
| Q92997 | DVL3 | T133 | ochoa|psp | Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 (Dishevelled-3) (DSH homolog 3) | Involved in the signal transduction pathway mediated by multiple Wnt genes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61062}. |
| Q93052 | LPP | T316 | ochoa | Lipoma-preferred partner (LIM domain-containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma) | May play a structural role at sites of cell adhesion in maintaining cell shape and motility. In addition to these structural functions, it may also be implicated in signaling events and activation of gene transcription. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus allowing successful integration of signals arising from soluble factors and cell-cell adhesion sites. Also suggested to serve as a scaffold protein upon which distinct protein complexes are assembled in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637295}. |
| Q96A00 | PPP1R14A | T38 | psp | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 14A (17 kDa PKC-potentiated inhibitory protein of PP1) (Protein kinase C-potentiated inhibitor protein of 17 kDa) (CPI-17) | Inhibitor of PPP1CA. Has over 1000-fold higher inhibitory activity when phosphorylated, creating a molecular switch for regulating the phosphorylation status of PPP1CA substrates and smooth muscle contraction. |
| Q96AG3 | SLC25A46 | T35 | ochoa | Mitochondrial outer membrane protein SLC25A46 (Solute carrier family 25 member 46) | Transmembrane protein of the mitochondrial outer membrane that controls mitochondrial organization (PubMed:26168012, PubMed:27390132, PubMed:27543974). May regulate the assembly of the MICOS (mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system) complex which is essential to the biogenesis and dynamics of mitochondrial cristae, the inwards folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane (PubMed:27390132). Through its interaction with the EMC (endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex), could regulate mitochondrial lipid homeostasis and thereby mitochondrial fission (PubMed:27390132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26168012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27390132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27543974}. |
| Q96IF1 | AJUBA | T265 | ochoa | LIM domain-containing protein ajuba | Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, mitosis, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Contributes to the linking and/or strengthening of epithelia cell-cell junctions in part by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus. Plays an important role in regulation of the kinase activity of AURKA for mitotic commitment. Also a component of the IL-1 signaling pathway modulating IL-1-induced NFKB1 activation by influencing the assembly and activity of the PRKCZ-SQSTM1-TRAF6 multiprotein signaling complex. Functions as an HDAC-dependent corepressor for a subset of GFI1 target genes. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16413547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}. |
| Q96JB3 | HIC2 | T167 | ochoa | Hypermethylated in cancer 2 protein (Hic-2) (HIC1-related gene on chromosome 22 protein) (Hic-3) (Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 30) | Transcriptional repressor. |
| Q96L34 | MARK4 | T596 | ochoa | MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase-like 1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:15009667, PubMed:23184942, PubMed:23666762). Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:23666762). Also phosphorylates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAP4 (PubMed:14594945). Involved in regulation of the microtubule network, causing reorganization of microtubules into bundles (PubMed:14594945, PubMed:25123532). Required for the initiation of axoneme extension during cilium assembly (PubMed:23400999). Regulates the centrosomal location of ODF2 and phosphorylates ODF2 in vitro (PubMed:23400999). Plays a role in cell cycle progression, specifically in the G1/S checkpoint (PubMed:25123532). Reduces neuronal cell survival (PubMed:15009667). Plays a role in energy homeostasis by regulating satiety and metabolic rate (By similarity). Promotes adipogenesis by activating JNK1 and inhibiting the p38MAPK pathway, and triggers apoptosis by activating the JNK1 pathway (By similarity). Phosphorylates mTORC1 complex member RPTOR and acts as a negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, probably due to disruption of the interaction between phosphorylated RPTOR and the RRAGA/RRAGC heterodimer which is required for mTORC1 activation (PubMed:23184942). Involved in NLRP3 positioning along microtubules by mediating NLRP3 recruitment to microtubule organizing center (MTOC) upon inflammasome activation (PubMed:28656979). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIP4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14594945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23400999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25123532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28656979}. |
| Q96L91 | EP400 | T199 | ochoa | E1A-binding protein p400 (EC 3.6.4.-) (CAG repeat protein 32) (Domino homolog) (hDomino) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 12 protein) (p400 kDa SWI2/SNF2-related protein) | Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. May be required for transcriptional activation of E2F1 and MYC target genes during cellular proliferation. The NuA4 complex ATPase and helicase activities seem to be, at least in part, contributed by the association of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 with EP400. May regulate ZNF42 transcription activity. Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463511}. |
| Q96N67 | DOCK7 | T878 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 7 | Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rac1 and Rac3 Rho small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Does not have a GEF activity for CDC42. Required for STMN1 'Ser-15' phosphorylation during axon formation and consequently for neuronal polarization (PubMed:16982419). As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:29467281). Has a role in pigmentation (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of cortical neurogenesis through the control of radial glial cells (RGCs) proliferation versus differentiation; negatively regulates the basal-to-apical interkinetic nuclear migration of RGCs by antagonizing the microtubule growth-promoting function of TACC3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R1A4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467281}. |
| Q96PE1 | ADGRA2 | T995 | ochoa | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2 (G-protein coupled receptor 124) (Tumor endothelial marker 5) | Endothelial receptor which functions together with RECK to enable brain endothelial cells to selectively respond to Wnt7 signals (WNT7A or WNT7B) (PubMed:28289266, PubMed:30026314). Plays a key role in Wnt7-specific responses, such as endothelial cell sprouting and migration in the forebrain and neural tube, and establishment of the blood-brain barrier (By similarity). Acts as a Wnt7-specific coactivator of canonical Wnt signaling: required to deliver RECK-bound Wnt7 to frizzled by assembling a higher-order RECK-ADGRA2-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex (PubMed:30026314). ADGRA2-tethering function does not rely on its G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) structure but instead on its combined capacity to interact with RECK extracellularly and recruit the Dishevelled scaffolding protein intracellularly (PubMed:30026314). Binds to the glycosaminoglycans heparin, heparin sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate (PubMed:16982628). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28289266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026314}. |
| Q99081 | TCF12 | T62 | ochoa | Transcription factor 12 (TCF-12) (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 20) (bHLHb20) (DNA-binding protein HTF4) (E-box-binding protein) (Transcription factor HTF-4) | Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3') (By similarity). May be involved in the functional network that regulates the development of the GnRH axis (PubMed:32620954). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32620954}. |
| Q99442 | SEC62 | T343 | ochoa | Translocation protein SEC62 (Translocation protein 1) (TP-1) (hTP-1) | Mediates post-translational transport of precursor polypeptides across endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Proposed to act as a targeting receptor for small presecretory proteins containing short and apolar signal peptides. Targets and properly positions newly synthesized presecretory proteins into the SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, triggering channel opening for polypeptide translocation to the ER lumen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29719251}. |
| Q99759 | MAP3K3 | T516 | psp | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 3) (MEK kinase 3) (MEKK 3) | Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Mediates activation of the NF-kappa-B, AP1 and DDIT3 transcriptional regulators. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12912994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14661019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33729480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33891857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9006902}. |
| Q99848 | EBNA1BP2 | T261 | ochoa | Probable rRNA-processing protein EBP2 (EBNA1-binding protein 2) (Nucleolar protein p40) | Required for the processing of the 27S pre-rRNA. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q99856 | ARID3A | T98 | ochoa | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3A (ARID domain-containing protein 3A) (B-cell regulator of IgH transcription) (Bright) (Dead ringer-like protein 1) (E2F-binding protein 1) | Transcription factor which may be involved in the control of cell cycle progression by the RB1/E2F1 pathway and in B-cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11812999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692263}. |
| Q99952 | PTPN18 | T378 | ochoa | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 18 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Brain-derived phosphatase) | Differentially dephosphorylate autophosphorylated tyrosine kinases which are known to be overexpressed in tumor tissues. |
| Q9BQ61 | TRIR | T35 | ochoa | Telomerase RNA component interacting RNase (EC 3.1.13.-) (Exoribonuclease TRIR) | Exoribonuclease that is part of the telomerase RNA 3' end processing complex and which has the ability to cleave all four unpaired RNA nucleotides from the 5' end or 3' end with higher efficiency for purine bases (PubMed:28322335). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28322335}. |
| Q9BR39 | JPH2 | T525 | ochoa | Junctophilin-2 (JP-2) (Junctophilin type 2) [Cleaved into: Junctophilin-2 N-terminal fragment (JP2NT)] | [Junctophilin-2]: Membrane-binding protein that provides a structural bridge between the plasma membrane and the sarcoplasmic reticulum and is required for normal excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes (PubMed:20095964). Provides a structural foundation for functional cross-talk between the cell surface and intracellular Ca(2+) release channels by maintaining the 12-15 nm gap between the sarcolemma and the sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes in the cardiac dyads (By similarity). Necessary for proper intracellular Ca(2+) signaling in cardiac myocytes via its involvement in ryanodine receptor-mediated calcium ion release (By similarity). Contributes to the construction of skeletal muscle triad junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ET78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20095964}.; FUNCTION: [Junctophilin-2 N-terminal fragment]: Transcription repressor required to safeguard against the deleterious effects of cardiac stress. Generated following cleavage of the Junctophilin-2 chain by calpain in response to cardiac stress in cardiomyocytes. Following cleavage and release from the membrane, translocates to the nucleus, binds DNA and represses expression of genes implicated in cell growth and differentiation, hypertrophy, inflammation and fibrosis. Modifies the transcription profile and thereby attenuates pathological remodeling in response to cardiac stress. Probably acts by competing with MEF2 transcription factors and TATA-binding proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ET78}. |
| Q9BRK4 | LZTS2 | T298 | ochoa | Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 (hLZTS2) (Protein LAPSER1) | Negative regulator of katanin-mediated microtubule severing and release from the centrosome. Required for central spindle formation and the completion of cytokinesis. May negatively regulate axonal outgrowth by preventing the formation of microtubule bundles that are necessary for transport within the elongating axon. Negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Represses beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation by promoting the nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17351128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17950943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490357}. |
| Q9BVG8 | KIFC3 | T63 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIFC3 | Minus-end microtubule-dependent motor protein. Involved in apically targeted transport (By similarity). Required for zonula adherens maintenance. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041755}. |
| Q9BWT3 | PAPOLG | T108 | ochoa | Poly(A) polymerase gamma (PAP-gamma) (EC 2.7.7.19) (Neo-poly(A) polymerase) (Neo-PAP) (Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase gamma) (SRP RNA 3'-adenylating enzyme) (Signal recognition particle RNA-adenylating enzyme) (SRP RNA-adenylating enzyme) | Responsible for the post-transcriptional adenylation of the 3'-terminal of mRNA precursors and several small RNAs including signal recognition particle (SRP) RNA, nuclear 7SK RNA, U2 small nuclear RNA, and ribosomal 5S RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463842}. |
| Q9BZ23 | PANK2 | T142 | ochoa | Pantothenate kinase 2, mitochondrial (hPanK2) (EC 2.7.1.33) (Pantothenic acid kinase 2) [Cleaved into: Pantothenate kinase 2, mitochondrial intermediate form (iPanK2); Pantothenate kinase 2, mitochondrial mature form (mPanK2)] | [Isoform 1]: Mitochondrial isoform that catalyzes the phosphorylation of pantothenate to generate 4'-phosphopantothenate in the first and rate-determining step of coenzyme A (CoA) synthesis (PubMed:15659606, PubMed:16272150, PubMed:17242360, PubMed:17825826). Required for angiogenic activity of umbilical vein of endothelial cells (HUVEC) (PubMed:30221726). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16272150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17242360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17825826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30221726}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Cytoplasmic isoform that catalyzes the phosphorylation of pantothenate to generate 4'-phosphopantothenate in the first and rate-determining step of coenzyme A (CoA) synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16272150}. |
| Q9C0B5 | ZDHHC5 | Y630 | ochoa | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 (EC 2.3.1.225) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 5) (DHHC-5) (Zinc finger protein 375) | Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates such as CTNND2, CD36, GSDMD, NLRP3, NOD1, NOD2, STAT3 and S1PR1 thus plays a role in various biological processes including cell adhesion, inflammation, fatty acid uptake, bacterial sensing or cardiac functions (PubMed:21820437, PubMed:29185452, PubMed:31402609, PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401, PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Plays an important role in the regulation of synapse efficacy by mediating palmitoylation of delta-catenin/CTNND2, thereby increasing synaptic delivery and surface stabilization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) (PubMed:26334723). Under basal conditions, remains at the synaptic membrane through FYN-mediated phosphorylation that prevents association with endocytic proteins (PubMed:26334723). Neuronal activity enhances the internalization and trafficking of DHHC5 from spines to dendritic shafts where it palmitoylates delta-catenin/CTNND2 (PubMed:26334723). Regulates cell adhesion at the plasma membrane by palmitoylating GOLGA7B and DSG2 (PubMed:31402609). Plays a role in innate immune response by mediating the palmitoylation of NOD1 and NOD2 and their proper recruitment to the bacterial entry site and phagosomes (PubMed:31649195, PubMed:34293401). Also participates in fatty acid uptake by palmitoylating CD36 and thereby targeting it to the plasma membrane (PubMed:32958780). Upon binding of fatty acids to CD36, gets phosphorylated by LYN leading to inactivation and subsequent CD36 caveolar endocytosis (PubMed:32958780). Controls oligodendrocyte development by catalyzing STAT3 palmitoylation (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by mediating palmitoylation of NLRP3 and GSDMD (PubMed:38092000, PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). Palmitoylates NLRP3 to promote inflammasome assembly and activation (PubMed:38092000). Activates pyroptosis by catalyzing palmitoylation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD), thereby promoting membrane translocation and pore formation of GSDMD (PubMed:38530158, PubMed:38599239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VDZ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26334723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29185452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31402609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31649195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32958780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34293401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38092000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38530158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38599239}. |
| Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | T1032 | ochoa | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
| Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | T1155 | ochoa | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
| Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | T1206 | ochoa | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
| Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | T1258 | ochoa | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
| Q9C0K0 | BCL11B | T770 | ochoa | B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B (BCL-11B) (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11B) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 2) (Radiation-induced tumor suppressor gene 1 protein) (hRit1) | Key regulator of both differentiation and survival of T-lymphocytes during thymocyte development in mammals. Essential in controlling the responsiveness of hematopoietic stem cells to chemotactic signals by modulating the expression of the receptors CCR7 and CCR9, which direct the movement of progenitor cells from the bone marrow to the thymus (PubMed:27959755). Is a regulator of IL2 promoter and enhances IL2 expression in activated CD4(+) T-lymphocytes (PubMed:16809611). Tumor-suppressor that represses transcription through direct, TFCOUP2-independent binding to a GC-rich response element (By similarity). May also function in the P53-signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27959755}. |
| Q9C0K0 | BCL11B | T776 | ochoa | B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B (BCL-11B) (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11B) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 2) (Radiation-induced tumor suppressor gene 1 protein) (hRit1) | Key regulator of both differentiation and survival of T-lymphocytes during thymocyte development in mammals. Essential in controlling the responsiveness of hematopoietic stem cells to chemotactic signals by modulating the expression of the receptors CCR7 and CCR9, which direct the movement of progenitor cells from the bone marrow to the thymus (PubMed:27959755). Is a regulator of IL2 promoter and enhances IL2 expression in activated CD4(+) T-lymphocytes (PubMed:16809611). Tumor-suppressor that represses transcription through direct, TFCOUP2-independent binding to a GC-rich response element (By similarity). May also function in the P53-signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27959755}. |
| Q9H165 | BCL11A | T716 | ochoa | BCL11 transcription factor A (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11A) (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A) (BCL-11A) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 1) (Ecotropic viral integration site 9 protein homolog) (EVI-9) (Zinc finger protein 856) | Transcription factor (PubMed:16704730, PubMed:29606353). Associated with the BAF SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:23644491, PubMed:39607926). Binds to the 5'-TGACCA-3' sequence motif in regulatory regions of target genes, including a distal promoter of the HBG1 hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 gene (PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807). Involved in regulation of the developmental switch from gamma- to beta-globin, probably via direct repression of HBG1; hence indirectly repressing fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level (PubMed:26375765, PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807, PubMed:39607926). Involved in brain development (PubMed:27453576). May play a role in hematopoiesis (By similarity). Essential factor in lymphopoiesis required for B-cell formation in fetal liver (By similarity). May function as a modulator of the transcriptional repression activity of NR2F2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29606353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39423807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39607926, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26375765, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27453576}. |
| Q9H165 | BCL11A | T722 | ochoa | BCL11 transcription factor A (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11A) (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A) (BCL-11A) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 1) (Ecotropic viral integration site 9 protein homolog) (EVI-9) (Zinc finger protein 856) | Transcription factor (PubMed:16704730, PubMed:29606353). Associated with the BAF SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:23644491, PubMed:39607926). Binds to the 5'-TGACCA-3' sequence motif in regulatory regions of target genes, including a distal promoter of the HBG1 hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 gene (PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807). Involved in regulation of the developmental switch from gamma- to beta-globin, probably via direct repression of HBG1; hence indirectly repressing fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level (PubMed:26375765, PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807, PubMed:39607926). Involved in brain development (PubMed:27453576). May play a role in hematopoiesis (By similarity). Essential factor in lymphopoiesis required for B-cell formation in fetal liver (By similarity). May function as a modulator of the transcriptional repression activity of NR2F2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29606353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39423807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39607926, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26375765, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27453576}. |
| Q9H1B7 | IRF2BPL | T338 | ochoa | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase IRF2BPL (EC 2.3.2.27) (Enhanced at puberty protein 1) (Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein-like) | Probable E3 ubiquitin protein ligase involved in the proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of target proteins (PubMed:29374064). Through the degradation of CTNNB1, functions downstream of FOXF2 to negatively regulate the Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:29374064). Probably plays a role in the development of the central nervous system and in neuronal maintenance (Probable). Also acts as a transcriptional regulator of genes controlling female reproductive function. May play a role in gene transcription by transactivating GNRH1 promoter and repressing PENK promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EIC4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29374064, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17334524, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29374064, ECO:0000305|PubMed:30057031}. |
| Q9H4Q3 | PRDM13 | T556 | ochoa | PR domain zinc finger protein 13 (EC 2.1.1.-) (PR domain-containing protein 13) | May be involved in transcriptional regulation. Is required for the differentiation of KISS1-expressing neurons in the arcuate (Arc) nucleus of the hypothalamus. Is a critical regulator of GABAergic cell fate in the cerebellum, required for normal postnatal cerebellar development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PZZ1}. |
| Q9HBR0 | SLC38A10 | T639 | ochoa | Solute carrier family 38 member 10 (Amino acid transporter SLC38A10) | Facilitates bidirectional transport of amino acids. May act as a glutamate sensor that regulates glutamate-glutamine cycle and mTOR signaling in the brain. The transport mechanism remains to be elucidated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5I012}. |
| Q9NNW5 | WDR6 | T555 | ochoa | tRNA (34-2'-O)-methyltransferase regulator WDR6 (WD repeat-containing protein 6) | Together with methyltransferase FTSJ1, methylates the 2'-O-ribose of nucleotides at position 34 of the tRNA anticodon loop of substrate tRNAs (PubMed:32558197, PubMed:33771871). Required for the correct positioning of the substrate tRNA for methylation (PubMed:32558197). Required to suppress amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). Enhances the STK11/LKB1-induced cell growth suppression activity (PubMed:17216128). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17216128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32558197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33771871}. |
| Q9NPC1 | LTB4R2 | T324 | psp | Leukotriene B4 receptor 2 (LTB4-R 2) (LTB4-R2) (LTB4 receptor JULF2) (Leukotriene B4 receptor BLT2) (Seven transmembrane receptor BLTR2) | Low-affinity receptor for leukotrienes including leukotriene B4. Mediates chemotaxis of granulocytes and macrophages. The response is mediated via G-proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of affinities for the leukotrienes is LTB4 > 12-epi-LTB4 > LTB5 > LTB3. |
| Q9NR12 | PDLIM7 | T279 | ochoa | PDZ and LIM domain protein 7 (LIM mineralization protein) (LMP) (Protein enigma) | May function as a scaffold on which the coordinated assembly of proteins can occur. May play a role as an adapter that, via its PDZ domain, localizes LIM-binding proteins to actin filaments of both skeletal muscle and nonmuscle tissues. Involved in both of the two fundamental mechanisms of bone formation, direct bone formation (e.g. embryonic flat bones mandible and cranium), and endochondral bone formation (e.g. embryonic long bone development). Plays a role during fracture repair. Involved in BMP6 signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11874232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929196}. |
| Q9NRL3 | STRN4 | T57 | ochoa | Striatin-4 (Zinedin) | Calmodulin-binding scaffolding protein which is the center of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes (PubMed:18782753, PubMed:32640226). STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling (PubMed:32640226). Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation (Probable). Key regulator of the expanded Hippo signaling pathway by interacting and allowing the inhibition of MAP4K kinases by the STRIPAK complex (PubMed:32640226). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640226, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26876214}. |
| Q9NUG4 | CCM2L | T197 | ochoa | Cerebral cavernous malformations 2 protein-like (CCM2-like) | None |
| Q9NVH1 | DNAJC11 | T203 | ochoa | DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 11 | [Isoform 1]: Required for mitochondrial inner membrane organization. Seems to function through its association with the MICOS complex and the mitochondrial outer membrane sorting assembly machinery (SAM) complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25111180, ECO:0000305}. |
| Q9NWH9 | SLTM | T995 | ochoa | SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) | When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9NWZ3 | IRAK4 | T208 | psp | Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) (EC 2.7.11.1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-64) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways (PubMed:17878374). Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates NCF1 and regulates NADPH oxidase activation after LPS stimulation suggesting a similar mechanism during microbial infections. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11960013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17217339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17878374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17997719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24316379}. |
| Q9NZB2 | FAM120A | T991 | ochoa | Constitutive coactivator of PPAR-gamma-like protein 1 (Oxidative stress-associated SRC activator) (Protein FAM120A) | Component of the oxidative stress-induced survival signaling. May regulate the activation of SRC family protein kinases (PubMed:19015244). May act as a scaffolding protein enabling SRC family protein kinases to phosphorylate and activate PI3-kinase (PubMed:19015244). Binds IGF2 RNA and promotes the production of IGF2 protein (PubMed:19015244). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015244}. |
| Q9NZT2 | OGFR | T478 | ochoa | Opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) (Protein 7-60) (Zeta-type opioid receptor) | Receptor for opioid growth factor (OGF), also known as Met-enkephalin. Seems to be involved in growth regulation. |
| Q9P0J7 | KCMF1 | T174 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1 (EC 2.3.2.27) (FGF-induced in gastric cancer) (Potassium channel modulatory factor) (PCMF) (ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 1) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and then transfers it to targeted substrates, promoting their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:15581609, PubMed:25582440, PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180, PubMed:38297121). Together with UBR4, component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (PubMed:34893540, PubMed:37891180). Does not ubiquitinate proteins that are acetylated at the N-terminus (PubMed:37891180). Together with UBR4, part of a protein quality control pathway that catalyzes ubiquitination and degradation of proteins that have been oxidized in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS): recognizes proteins with an Arg-CysO3(H) degron at the N-terminus, and mediates assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-27'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on oxidized proteins, leading to their degradation by autophagy (PubMed:34893540). Catalytic component of the SIFI complex, a multiprotein complex required to inhibit the mitochondrial stress response after a specific stress event has been resolved: ubiquitinates and degrades (1) components of the HRI-mediated signaling of the integrated stress response, such as DELE1 and EIF2AK1/HRI, as well as (2) unimported mitochondrial precursors (PubMed:38297121). Within the SIFI complex, UBR4 initiates ubiquitin chain that are further elongated or branched by KCMF1 (PubMed:38297121). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15581609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25582440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38297121}. |
| Q9P107 | GMIP | T418 | ochoa | GEM-interacting protein (GMIP) | Stimulates, in vitro and in vivo, the GTPase activity of RhoA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093360}. |
| Q9P1Y5 | CAMSAP3 | T683 | ochoa | Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 3 (Protein Nezha) | Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19041755, PubMed:23169647). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and autonomously decorates and stabilizes microtubule lattice formed by microtubule minus-end polymerization (PubMed:24486153). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153). In addition, it also reduces the velocity of microtubule polymerization (PubMed:24486153). Required for the biogenesis and the maintenance of zonula adherens by anchoring the minus-end of microtubules to zonula adherens and by recruiting the kinesin KIFC3 to those junctional sites (PubMed:19041755). Required for orienting the apical-to-basal polarity of microtubules in epithelial cells: acts by tethering non-centrosomal microtubules to the apical cortex, leading to their longitudinal orientation (PubMed:26715742, PubMed:27802168). Plays a key role in early embryos, which lack centrosomes: accumulates at the microtubule bridges that connect pairs of cells and enables the formation of a non-centrosomal microtubule-organizing center that directs intracellular transport in the early embryo (By similarity). Couples non-centrosomal microtubules with actin: interaction with MACF1 at the minus ends of non-centrosomal microtubules, tethers the microtubules to actin filaments, regulating focal adhesion size and cell migration (PubMed:27693509). Plays a key role in the generation of non-centrosomal microtubules by accumulating in the pericentrosomal region and cooperating with KATNA1 to release non-centrosomal microtubules from the centrosome (PubMed:28386021). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, also regulates the organization of cellular organelles including the Golgi and the early endosomes (PubMed:28089391). Through interaction with AKAP9, involved in translocation of Golgi vesicles in epithelial cells, where microtubules are mainly non-centrosomal (PubMed:28089391). Plays an important role in motile cilia function by facilitatating proper orientation of basal bodies and formation of central microtubule pairs in motile cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VC9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26715742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27693509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27802168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28089391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28386021}. |
| Q9P260 | RELCH | T168 | ochoa | RAB11-binding protein RELCH (LisH domain and HEAT repeat-containing protein KIAA1468) (RAB11 binding and LisH domain, coiled-coil and HEAT repeat-containing) (RAB11-binding protein containing LisH, coiled-coil, and HEAT repeats) | Regulates intracellular cholesterol distribution from recycling endosomes to the trans-Golgi network through interactions with RAB11 and OSBP (PubMed:29514919). Functions in membrane tethering and promotes OSBP-mediated cholesterol transfer between RAB11-bound recycling endosomes and OSBP-bound Golgi-like membranes (PubMed:29514919). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29514919}. |
| Q9P2Q2 | FRMD4A | T897 | ochoa | FERM domain-containing protein 4A | Scaffolding protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity by connecting ARF6 activation with the PAR3 complex (By similarity). Plays a redundant role with FRMD4B in epithelial polarization (By similarity). May regulate MAPT secretion by activating ARF6-signaling (PubMed:27044754). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BIE6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27044754}. |
| Q9UDT6 | CLIP2 | T23 | ochoa | CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 2 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 115) (CLIP-115) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 2) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 3 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 4 protein) | Seems to link microtubules to dendritic lamellar body (DLB), a membranous organelle predominantly present in bulbous dendritic appendages of neurons linked by dendrodendritic gap junctions. May operate in the control of brain-specific organelle translocations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9UDT6 | CLIP2 | T25 | ochoa | CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 2 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 115) (CLIP-115) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 2) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 3 protein) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 4 protein) | Seems to link microtubules to dendritic lamellar body (DLB), a membranous organelle predominantly present in bulbous dendritic appendages of neurons linked by dendrodendritic gap junctions. May operate in the control of brain-specific organelle translocations (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9UGP4 | LIMD1 | T260 | ochoa | LIM domain-containing protein 1 | Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing and is essential for P-body formation and integrity. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1- and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. Inhibits E2F-mediated transcription, and suppresses the expression of the majority of genes with E2F1-responsive elements. Regulates osteoblast development, function, differentiation and stress osteoclastogenesis. Enhances the ability of TRAF6 to activate adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and negatively regulates the canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway in osteoblasts. May act as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}. |
| Q9UHV7 | MED13 | T2043 | ochoa | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13 (Activator-recruited cofactor 250 kDa component) (ARC250) (Mediator complex subunit 13) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 1) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 240 kDa component) (Trap240) (Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP250) (DRIP250) | Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664}. |
| Q9UIF8 | BAZ2B | T1283 | ochoa | Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2B (hWALp4) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent BRF-1 and BRF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The BRF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the BRF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Chromatin reader protein, which may play a role in transcriptional regulation via interaction with ISWI (By similarity) (PubMed:10662543). Involved in positively modulating the rate of age-related behavioral deterioration (By similarity). Represses the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes, perhaps by occupying their promoter regions, working in concert with histone methyltransferase EHMT1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AUY4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10662543}. |
| Q9UIF8 | BAZ2B | T1285 | ochoa | Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2B (hWALp4) | Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent BRF-1 and BRF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). The BRF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the BRF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Chromatin reader protein, which may play a role in transcriptional regulation via interaction with ISWI (By similarity) (PubMed:10662543). Involved in positively modulating the rate of age-related behavioral deterioration (By similarity). Represses the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes, perhaps by occupying their promoter regions, working in concert with histone methyltransferase EHMT1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AUY4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10662543}. |
| Q9UIW0 | VAX2 | T44 | ochoa | Ventral anterior homeobox 2 | Transcription factor that may function in dorsoventral specification of the forebrain. Regulates the expression of Wnt signaling antagonists including the expression of a truncated TCF7L2 isoform that cannot bind CTNNB1 and acts therefore as a potent dominant-negative Wnt antagonist. Plays a crucial role in eye development and, in particular, in the specification of the ventral optic vesicle (By similarity). May be a regulator of axial polarization in the retina. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q9UKI8 | TLK1 | T89 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (PKU-beta) (Tousled-like kinase 1) | Rapidly and transiently inhibited by phosphorylation following the generation of DNA double-stranded breaks during S-phase. This is cell cycle checkpoint and ATM-pathway dependent and appears to regulate processes involved in chromatin assembly. Isoform 3 phosphorylates and enhances the stability of the t-SNARE SNAP23, augmenting its assembly with syntaxin. Isoform 3 protects the cells from the ionizing radiation by facilitating the repair of DSBs. In vitro, phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Ser-10'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10588641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11314006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9427565}. |
| Q9UKX2 | MYH2 | T652 | ochoa | Myosin-2 (Myosin heavy chain 2) (Myosin heavy chain 2a) (MyHC-2a) (Myosin heavy chain IIa) (MyHC-IIa) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12883}. |
| Q9UKY7 | CDV3 | T63 | ochoa | Protein CDV3 homolog | None |
| Q9UMD9 | COL17A1 | T58 | ochoa | Collagen alpha-1(XVII) chain (180 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) (Bullous pemphigoid antigen 2) [Cleaved into: 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (120 kDa linear IgA dermatosis antigen) (Linear IgA disease antigen 1) (LAD-1); 97 kDa linear IgA disease antigen (97 kDa linear IgA bullous dermatosis antigen) (97 kDa LAD antigen) (97-LAD) (Linear IgA bullous disease antigen of 97 kDa) (LABD97)] | May play a role in the integrity of hemidesmosome and the attachment of basal keratinocytes to the underlying basement membrane.; FUNCTION: The 120 kDa linear IgA disease antigen is an anchoring filament component involved in dermal-epidermal cohesion. Is the target of linear IgA bullous dermatosis autoantibodies. |
| Q9UPQ9 | TNRC6B | T1444 | ochoa | Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6B protein | Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). Required for miRNA-dependent translational repression and siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). As scaffolding protein associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs and simultaneously can recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes (PubMed:21981923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21981923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}. |
| Q9UPQ9 | TNRC6B | T1449 | ochoa | Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6B protein | Plays a role in RNA-mediated gene silencing by both micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). Required for miRNA-dependent translational repression and siRNA-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of complementary mRNAs by argonaute family proteins (PubMed:16289642, PubMed:19167051, PubMed:19304925, PubMed:32354837). As scaffolding protein associates with argonaute proteins bound to partially complementary mRNAs and simultaneously can recruit CCR4-NOT and PAN deadenylase complexes (PubMed:21981923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21981923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354837}. |
| Q9UPS6 | SETD1B | T360 | ochoa | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1B (EC 2.1.1.364) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2G) (SET domain-containing protein 1B) (hSET1B) | Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism (PubMed:17355966, PubMed:25561738). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17355966, PubMed:25561738). Plays an essential role in regulating the transcriptional programming of multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells and lymphoid lineage specification during hematopoiesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFT2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17355966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}. |
| Q9UPU5 | USP24 | T89 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 24 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 24) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 24) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 24) | Ubiquitin-specific protease that regulates cell survival in various contexts through modulating the protein stability of some of its substrates including DDB2, MCL1 or TP53. Plays a positive role on ferritinophagy where ferritin is degraded in lysosomes and releases free iron. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23159851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29695420}. |
| Q9Y263 | PLAA | T487 | ochoa | Phospholipase A-2-activating protein (PLA2P) (PLAP) | Plays a role in protein ubiquitination, sorting and degradation through its association with VCP (PubMed:27753622). Involved in ubiquitin-mediated membrane proteins trafficking to late endosomes in an ESCRT-dependent manner, and hence plays a role in synaptic vesicle recycling (By similarity). May play a role in macroautophagy, regulating for instance the clearance of damaged lysosomes (PubMed:27753622). Plays a role in cerebellar Purkinje cell development (By similarity). Positively regulates cytosolic and calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activities in a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)- or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-dependent manner, and hence prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis (PubMed:18291623, PubMed:28007986). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18291623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27753622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007986}. |
| Q9Y2I9 | TBC1D30 | T119 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 30 | May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s). {ECO:0000305}. |
| Q9Y2K6 | USP20 | T309 | ochoa | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 20) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 20) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 20) (VHL-interacting deubiquitinating enzyme 2) (hVDU2) | Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a role in many cellular processes including autophagy, cellular antiviral response or membrane protein biogenesis (PubMed:27801882, PubMed:29487085). Attenuates TLR4-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by cooperating with beta-arrestin-2/ARRB2 and inhibiting TRAF6 autoubiquitination (PubMed:26839314). Promotes cellular antiviral responses by deconjugating 'Lys-33' and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of STING1 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:27801882). Plays an essential role in autophagy induction by regulating the ULK1 stability through deubiquitination of ULK1 (PubMed:29487085). Acts as a positive regulator for NF-kappa-B activation by TNF-alpha through deubiquitinating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of SQSTM1, leading to its increased stability (PubMed:32354117). Acts as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating the deubiquitination beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) (PubMed:19424180). Plays a central role in ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation by constitutively binding ADRB2, mediating deubiquitination of ADRB2 and inhibiting lysosomal trafficking of ADRB2. Upon dissociation, it is probably transferred to the translocated beta-arrestins, possibly leading to beta-arrestins deubiquitination and disengagement from ADRB2 (PubMed:19424180). This suggests the existence of a dynamic exchange between the ADRB2 and beta-arrestins. Deubiquitinates DIO2, thereby regulating thyroid hormone regulation. Deubiquitinates HIF1A, leading to stabilize HIF1A and enhance HIF1A-mediated activity (PubMed:15776016). Deubiquitinates MCL1, a pivotal member of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein family to regulate its stability (PubMed:35063767). Within the endoplasmic reticulum, participates with USP33 in the rescue of post-translationally targeted membrane proteins that are inappropriately ubiquitinated by the cytosolic protein quality control in the cytosol (PubMed:33792613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19424180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27801882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33792613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35063767}. |
| Q9Y2T7 | YBX2 | T57 | ochoa | Y-box-binding protein 2 (Contrin) (DNA-binding protein C) (Dbpc) (Germ cell-specific Y-box-binding protein) (MSY2 homolog) | Major constituent of messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs). Involved in the regulation of the stability and/or translation of germ cell mRNAs. Binds to Y-box consensus promoter element. Binds to full-length mRNA with high affinity in a sequence-independent manner. Binds to short RNA sequences containing the consensus site 5'-UCCAUCA-3' with low affinity and limited sequence specificity. Its binding with maternal mRNAs is necessary for its cytoplasmic retention. May mark specific mRNAs (those transcribed from Y-box promoters) in the nucleus for cytoplasmic storage, thereby linking transcription and mRNA storage/translational delay (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2C8}. |
| Q9Y446 | PKP3 | T154 | ochoa | Plakophilin-3 | A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:24124604). Required for the localization of DSG2, DSP and PKP2 to mature desmosome junctions (PubMed:20859650). May also play a role in the maintenance of DSG3 protein abundance in keratinocytes (By similarity). Required for the formation of DSP-containing desmosome precursors in the cytoplasm during desmosome assembly (PubMed:25208567). Also regulates the accumulation of CDH1 to mature desmosome junctions, via cAMP-dependent signaling and its interaction with activated RAP1A (PubMed:25208567). Positively regulates the stabilization of PKP2 mRNA and therefore protein abundance, via its interaction with FXR1, may also regulate the protein abundance of DSP via the same mechanism (PubMed:25225333). May also regulate the protein abundance of the desmosome component PKP1 (By similarity). Required for the organization of desmosome junctions at intercellular borders between basal keratinocytes of the epidermis, as a result plays a role in maintenance of the dermal barrier and regulation of the dermal inflammatory response (By similarity). Required during epidermal keratinocyte differentiation for cell adherence at tricellular cell-cell contacts, via regulation of the timely formation of adherens junctions and desmosomes in a calcium-dependent manner, and may also play a role in the organization of the intracellular actin fiber belt (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of the inflammatory response in hematopoietic cells of the skin and intestine, via modulation of proinflammatory cytokine production (By similarity). Important for epithelial barrier maintenance in the intestine to reduce intestinal permeability, thereby plays a role in protection from intestinal-derived endotoxemia (By similarity). Required for the development of hair follicles, via a role in the regulation of inner root sheaf length, correct alignment and anterior-posterior polarity of hair follicles (By similarity). Promotes proliferation and cell-cycle G1/S phase transition of keratinocytes (By similarity). Promotes E2F1-driven transcription of G1/S phase promoting genes by acting to release E2F1 from its inhibitory interaction with RB1, via sequestering RB1 and CDKN1A to the cytoplasm and thereby increasing CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 (By similarity). May act as a scaffold protein to facilitate MAPK phosphorylation of RPS6KA protein family members and subsequently promote downstream EGFR signaling (By similarity). May play a role in the positive regulation of transcription of Wnt-mediated TCF-responsive target genes (PubMed:34058472). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QY23, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20859650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24124604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34058472}. |
| Q9Y446 | PKP3 | T159 | ochoa | Plakophilin-3 | A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:24124604). Required for the localization of DSG2, DSP and PKP2 to mature desmosome junctions (PubMed:20859650). May also play a role in the maintenance of DSG3 protein abundance in keratinocytes (By similarity). Required for the formation of DSP-containing desmosome precursors in the cytoplasm during desmosome assembly (PubMed:25208567). Also regulates the accumulation of CDH1 to mature desmosome junctions, via cAMP-dependent signaling and its interaction with activated RAP1A (PubMed:25208567). Positively regulates the stabilization of PKP2 mRNA and therefore protein abundance, via its interaction with FXR1, may also regulate the protein abundance of DSP via the same mechanism (PubMed:25225333). May also regulate the protein abundance of the desmosome component PKP1 (By similarity). Required for the organization of desmosome junctions at intercellular borders between basal keratinocytes of the epidermis, as a result plays a role in maintenance of the dermal barrier and regulation of the dermal inflammatory response (By similarity). Required during epidermal keratinocyte differentiation for cell adherence at tricellular cell-cell contacts, via regulation of the timely formation of adherens junctions and desmosomes in a calcium-dependent manner, and may also play a role in the organization of the intracellular actin fiber belt (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of the inflammatory response in hematopoietic cells of the skin and intestine, via modulation of proinflammatory cytokine production (By similarity). Important for epithelial barrier maintenance in the intestine to reduce intestinal permeability, thereby plays a role in protection from intestinal-derived endotoxemia (By similarity). Required for the development of hair follicles, via a role in the regulation of inner root sheaf length, correct alignment and anterior-posterior polarity of hair follicles (By similarity). Promotes proliferation and cell-cycle G1/S phase transition of keratinocytes (By similarity). Promotes E2F1-driven transcription of G1/S phase promoting genes by acting to release E2F1 from its inhibitory interaction with RB1, via sequestering RB1 and CDKN1A to the cytoplasm and thereby increasing CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 (By similarity). May act as a scaffold protein to facilitate MAPK phosphorylation of RPS6KA protein family members and subsequently promote downstream EGFR signaling (By similarity). May play a role in the positive regulation of transcription of Wnt-mediated TCF-responsive target genes (PubMed:34058472). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QY23, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20859650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24124604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25208567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34058472}. |
| Q9Y4H2 | IRS2 | T544 | ochoa | Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) | Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:25879670). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:24616100). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:15316008, PubMed:19109239). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). Plays a role in cell cycle progression by promoting a robust spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) during M-phase (PubMed:32554797). In macrophages, IL4-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS2 leads to the recruitment and activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) (PubMed:19109239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25879670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554797}. |
| Q9Y572 | RIPK3 | T182 | psp | Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (RIP-like protein kinase 3) (Receptor-interacting protein 3) (RIP-3) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that activates necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:29883609, PubMed:32657447). Necroptosis, a programmed cell death process in response to death-inducing TNF-alpha family members, is triggered by RIPK3 following activation by ZBP1 (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:29883609, PubMed:32298652). Activated RIPK3 forms a necrosis-inducing complex and mediates phosphorylation of MLKL, promoting MLKL localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:25316792, PubMed:29883609). In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Also regulates apoptosis: apoptosis depends on RIPK1, FADD and CASP8, and is independent of MLKL and RIPK3 kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylates RIPK1: RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation (PubMed:19524513). In some cell types, also able to restrict viral replication by promoting cell death-independent responses (By similarity). In response to Zika virus infection in neurons, promotes a cell death-independent pathway that restricts viral replication: together with ZBP1, promotes a death-independent transcriptional program that modifies the cellular metabolism via up-regulation expression of the enzyme ACOD1/IRG1 and production of the metabolite itaconate (By similarity). Itaconate inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes (By similarity). RIPK3 binds to and enhances the activity of three metabolic enzymes: GLUL, GLUD1, and PYGL (PubMed:19498109). These metabolic enzymes may eventually stimulate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which could result in enhanced ROS production (PubMed:19498109). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZL0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19498109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25316792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29883609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32298652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32657447}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 infection, forms heteromeric amyloid structures with HHV-1 protein RIR1/ICP6 which may inhibit RIPK3-mediated necroptosis, thereby preventing host cell death pathway and allowing viral evasion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33348174}. |
| Q9Y623 | MYH4 | T650 | ochoa | Myosin-4 (Myosin heavy chain 2b) (MyHC-2b) (Myosin heavy chain 4) (Myosin heavy chain IIb) (MyHC-IIb) (Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, fetal) | Muscle contraction. |
| Q9Y6G9 | DYNC1LI1 | T484 | ochoa | Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 (LIC1) (Dynein light chain A) (DLC-A) (Dynein light intermediate chain 1, cytosolic) (DLIC-1) | Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in binding dynein to membranous organelles or chromosomes. Probably involved in the microtubule-dependent transport of pericentrin. Is required for progress through the spindle assembly checkpoint. The phosphorylated form appears to be involved in the selective removal of MAD1L1 and MAD1L2 but not BUB1B from kinetochores. Forms a functional Rab11/RAB11FIP3/dynein complex onto endosomal membrane that regulates the movement of peripheral sorting endosomes (SE) along microtubule tracks toward the microtubule organizing center/centrosome, generating the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC) (PubMed:20026645). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20026645}. |
| Q9Y6M5 | SLC30A1 | T168 | ochoa | Proton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A1 (Solute carrier family 30 member 1) (Zinc transporter 1) | Zinc ion:proton antiporter that could function at the plasma membrane mediating zinc efflux from cells against its electrochemical gradient protecting them from intracellular zinc accumulation and toxicity (PubMed:31471319). Alternatively, could prevent the transport to the plasma membrane of CACNB2, the L-type calcium channels regulatory subunit, through a yet to be defined mechanism. By modulating the expression of these channels at the plasma membrane, could prevent calcium and zinc influx into cells. By the same mechanism, could also prevent L-type calcium channels-mediated heavy metal influx into cells (By similarity). In some cells, could also function as a zinc ion:proton antiporter mediating zinc entry into the lumen of cytoplasmic vesicles. In macrophages, can increase zinc ions concentration into the lumen of cytoplasmic vesicles containing engulfed bacteria and could help inactivate them (PubMed:32441444). Forms a complex with TMC6/EVER1 and TMC8/EVER2 at the ER membrane of keratynocytes which facilitates zinc uptake into the ER (PubMed:18158319). Down-regulates the activity of transcription factors induced by zinc and cytokines (PubMed:18158319). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31471319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32441444}. |
| Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | T1323 | Sugiyama | 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein | None |
| O95071 | UBR5 | T119 | Sugiyama | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}. |
| P36578 | RPL4 | T84 | Sugiyama | Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 (60S ribosomal protein L1) (60S ribosomal protein L4) | Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547}. |
| P49792 | RANBP2 | T1098 | EPSD|PSP | E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (EC 2.3.2.-) (358 kDa nucleoporin) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358) (Nucleoporin Nup358) (Ran-binding protein 2) (RanBP2) (p270) | E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed:11792325, PubMed:12032081, PubMed:15378033, PubMed:15931224, PubMed:22194619). Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates (PubMed:7775481). Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro) (PubMed:7775481). May bind DNA (PubMed:7775481). Component of the nuclear export pathway (PubMed:10078529). Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1 (PubMed:10078529). Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export (PubMed:22902403). Sumoylates PML at 'Lys-490' which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB (PubMed:22155184). Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle (PubMed:20386726). Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (PubMed:20676357, PubMed:23353830). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11792325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12032081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15931224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23353830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7775481, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10078529}. |
| Q9Y3Y2 | CHTOP | T212 | EPSD|PSP | Chromatin target of PRMT1 protein (Friend of PRMT1 protein) (Small arginine- and glycine-rich protein) (SRAG) | Plays an important role in the ligand-dependent activation of estrogen receptor target genes (PubMed:19858291). May play a role in the silencing of fetal globin genes (PubMed:20688955). Recruits the 5FMC complex to ZNF148, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes (By similarity). Plays an important role in the tumorigenicity of glioblastoma cells. Binds to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and associates with the methylosome complex containing PRMT1, PRMT5, MEP50 and ERH. The CHTOP-methylosome complex associated with 5hmC is recruited to selective sites on the chromosome, where it methylates H4R3 and activates the transcription of genes involved in glioblastomagenesis (PubMed:25284789). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CY57, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19858291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20688955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25284789}.; FUNCTION: Required for effective mRNA nuclear export and is a component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NFX1 pathway. The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. Stimulates DDX39B ATPase and helicase activities. In cooperation with ALYREF/THOC4 enhances NXF1 RNA binding activity (PubMed:23299939). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23299939}. |
| O60664 | PLIN3 | T170 | Sugiyama | Perilipin-3 (47 kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor-binding protein) (47 kDa MPR-binding protein) (Cargo selection protein TIP47) (Mannose-6-phosphate receptor-binding protein 1) (Placental protein 17) (PP17) | Structural component of lipid droplets, which is required for the formation and maintenance of lipid storage droplets (PubMed:34077757). Required for the transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (PubMed:9590177). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34077757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590177}. |
| Q9Y295 | DRG1 | T62 | Sugiyama | Developmentally-regulated GTP-binding protein 1 (DRG-1) (Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 3) (NEDD-3) (Translation factor GTPase DRG1) (TRAFAC GTPase DRG1) (EC 3.6.5.-) | Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to GDP through hydrolysis of the gamma-phosphate bond in GTP (PubMed:23711155, PubMed:29915238, PubMed:37179472). Appears to have an intrinsic GTPase activity that is stimulated by ZC3H15/DFRP1 binding likely by increasing the affinity for the potassium ions (PubMed:23711155). When hydroxylated at C-3 of 'Lys-22' by JMJD7, may bind to RNA and play a role in translation (PubMed:19819225, PubMed:29915238). Binds to microtubules and promotes microtubule polymerization and stability that are required for mitotic spindle assembly during prophase to anaphase transition. GTPase activity is not necessary for these microtubule-related functions (PubMed:28855639). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19819225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28855639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29915238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37179472}. |
| Q6PKG0 | LARP1 | Y365 | Sugiyama | La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) | RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}. |
| P04406 | GAPDH | T103 | Sugiyama | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (EC 1.2.1.12) (Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH) (EC 2.6.99.-) | Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23332158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27387501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3170585}. |
| P31943 | HNRNPH1 | T282 | Sugiyama | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H (hnRNP H) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H, N-terminally processed] | This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Inhibits, together with CUGBP1, insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon 11 inclusion in myoblast. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds poly(RG). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946708}. |
| P53634 | CTSC | T431 | Sugiyama | Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (EC 3.4.14.1) (Cathepsin C) (Cathepsin J) (Dipeptidyl peptidase I) (DPP-I) (DPPI) (Dipeptidyl transferase) [Cleaved into: Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 exclusion domain chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I exclusion domain chain); Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 heavy chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I heavy chain); Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 light chain (Dipeptidyl peptidase I light chain)] | Thiol protease (PubMed:1586157). Has dipeptidylpeptidase activity (PubMed:1586157). Active against a broad range of dipeptide substrates composed of both polar and hydrophobic amino acids (PubMed:1586157). Proline cannot occupy the P1 position and arginine cannot occupy the P2 position of the substrate (PubMed:1586157). Can act as both an exopeptidase and endopeptidase (PubMed:1586157). Activates serine proteases such as elastase, cathepsin G and granzymes A and B (PubMed:8428921). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1586157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8428921}. |
| P61978 | HNRNPK | T393 | Sugiyama | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) (Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein) (TUNP) | One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16360036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}. |
| Q15746 | MYLK | Y846 | GPS6|SIGNOR|PSP | Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (MLCK) (smMLCK) (EC 2.7.11.18) (Kinase-related protein) (KRP) (Telokin) [Cleaved into: Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle, deglutamylated form] | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase implicated in smooth muscle contraction via phosphorylation of myosin light chains (MLC). Also regulates actin-myosin interaction through a non-kinase activity. Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 and myosin light-chains. Involved in the inflammatory response (e.g. apoptosis, vascular permeability, leukocyte diapedesis), cell motility and morphology, airway hyperreactivity and other activities relevant to asthma. Required for tonic airway smooth muscle contraction that is necessary for physiological and asthmatic airway resistance. Necessary for gastrointestinal motility. Implicated in the regulation of endothelial as well as vascular permeability, probably via the regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangements. In the nervous system it has been shown to control the growth initiation of astrocytic processes in culture and to participate in transmitter release at synapses formed between cultured sympathetic ganglion cells. Critical participant in signaling sequences that result in fibroblast apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial cell survival. Required for epithelial wound healing, especially during actomyosin ring contraction during purse-string wound closure. Mediates RhoA-dependent membrane blebbing. Triggers TRPC5 channel activity in a calcium-dependent signaling, by inducing its subcellular localization at the plasma membrane. Promotes cell migration (including tumor cells) and tumor metastasis. PTK2B/PYK2 activation by phosphorylation mediates ITGB2 activation and is thus essential to trigger neutrophil transmigration during acute lung injury (ALI). May regulate optic nerve head astrocyte migration. Probably involved in mitotic cytoskeletal regulation. Regulates tight junction probably by modulating ZO-1 exchange in the perijunctional actomyosin ring. Mediates burn-induced microvascular barrier injury; triggers endothelial contraction in the development of microvascular hyperpermeability by phosphorylating MLC. Essential for intestinal barrier dysfunction. Mediates Giardia spp.-mediated reduced epithelial barrier function during giardiasis intestinal infection via reorganization of cytoskeletal F-actin and tight junctional ZO-1. Necessary for hypotonicity-induced Ca(2+) entry and subsequent activation of volume-sensitive organic osmolyte/anion channels (VSOAC) in cervical cancer cells. Responsible for high proliferative ability of breast cancer cells through anti-apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15825080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16723733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18710790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20453870}. |
| Q6PKG0 | LARP1 | T357 | Sugiyama | La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) | RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}. |
| P05129 | PRKCG | T607 | Sugiyama | Protein kinase C gamma type (PKC-gamma) (EC 2.7.11.13) | Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing plasma membrane-associated GRIA4 expression. In primary cerebellar neurons treated with the agonist 3,5-dihyidroxyphenylglycine, functions downstream of the metabotropic glutamate receptor GRM5/MGLUR5 and phosphorylates GRIN1/NMDAR1 receptor which plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. May be involved in the regulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but may be not necessary for the process of synaptic plasticity. May be involved in desensitization of mu-type opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the spinal cord, and may be critical for the development and/or maintenance of morphine-induced reinforcing effects in the limbic forebrain. May modulate the functionality of mu-type-opioid receptors by participating in a signaling pathway which leads to the phosphorylation and degradation of opioid receptors. May also contributes to chronic morphine-induced changes in nociceptive processing. Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms and contributes to the maintenance of the allodynia pain produced by peripheral inflammation. Plays an important role in initial sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol, by mediating the behavioral effects of ethanol as well as the effects of this drug on the GABA(A) receptors. During and after cerebral ischemia modulate neurotransmission and cell survival in synaptic membranes, and is involved in insulin-induced inhibition of necrosis, an important mechanism for minimizing ischemic injury. Required for the elimination of multiple climbing fibers during innervation of Purkinje cells in developing cerebellum. Is activated in lens epithelial cells upon hydrogen peroxide treatment, and phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1/CX43), resulting in disassembly of GJA1 gap junction plaques and inhibition of gap junction activity which could provide a protective effect against oxidative stress (By similarity). Phosphorylates p53/TP53 and promotes p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Involved in the phase resetting of the cerebral cortex circadian clock during temporally restricted feeding. Stabilizes the core clock component BMAL1 by interfering with its ubiquitination, thus suppressing its degradation, resulting in phase resetting of the cerebral cortex clock (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231}. |
| O75390 | CS | T82 | Sugiyama | Citrate synthase, mitochondrial (EC 2.3.3.1) (Citrate (Si)-synthase) | Key enzyme of the Krebs tricarboxylic acid cycle which catalyzes the synthesis of citrate from acetyl coenzyme A and oxaloacetate. {ECO:0000305}. |
| P53597 | SUCLG1 | T80 | Sugiyama | Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP/GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrial (EC 6.2.1.4) (EC 6.2.1.5) (Succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha) (SCS-alpha) | Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and specificity for either ATP or GTP is provided by different beta subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34492704}. |
| P23246 | SFPQ | Y251 | Sugiyama | Splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (100 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (hPOMp100) (DNA-binding p52/p100 complex, 100 kDa subunit) (Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein-associated-splicing factor) (PSF) (PTB-associated-splicing factor) | DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes. Essential pre-mRNA splicing factor required early in spliceosome formation and for splicing catalytic step II, probably as a heteromer with NONO. Binds to pre-mRNA in spliceosome C complex, and specifically binds to intronic polypyrimidine tracts. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45, a phosphorylated form is sequestered by THRAP3 from the pre-mRNA in resting T-cells; T-cell activation and subsequent reduced phosphorylation is proposed to lead to release from THRAP3 allowing binding to pre-mRNA splicing regulatotry elements which represses exon inclusion. Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b. May be involved in a pre-mRNA coupled splicing and polyadenylation process as component of a snRNP-free complex with SNRPA/U1A. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs. SFPQ may be involved in homologous DNA pairing; in vitro, promotes the invasion of ssDNA between a duplex DNA and produces a D-loop formation. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1; in vitro, stimulates dissociation of TOP1 from DNA after cleavage and enhances its jumping between separate DNA helices. The SFPQ-NONO heteromer binds DNA (PubMed:25765647). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends; in vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex. SFPQ is involved in transcriptional regulation. Functions as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:25765647). Transcriptional repression is mediated by an interaction of SFPQ with SIN3A and subsequent recruitment of histone deacetylases (HDACs). The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity. SFPQ isoform Long binds to the DNA binding domains (DBD) of nuclear hormone receptors, like RXRA and probably THRA, and acts as a transcriptional corepressor in absence of hormone ligands. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-CTGAGTC-3' in the insulin-like growth factor response element (IGFRE) and inhibits IGF1-stimulated transcriptional activity. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex through histone deacetylation (By similarity). Required for the assembly of nuclear speckles (PubMed:25765647). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VIJ6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10847580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10931916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11259580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25765647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8045264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449401}. |
| P08047 | SP1 | T579 | ELM | Transcription factor Sp1 | Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}. |
| Q9H0L4 | CSTF2T | T341 | Sugiyama | Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 tau variant (CF-1 64 kDa subunit tau variant) (Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit tau variant) (CSTF 64 kDa subunit tau variant) (TauCstF-64) | May play a significant role in AAUAAA-independent mRNA polyadenylation in germ cells. Directly involved in the binding to pre-mRNAs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P55809 | OXCT1 | T159 | Sugiyama | Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial (SCOT) (EC 2.8.3.5) (3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1) (Somatic-type succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA-transferase) (SCOT-s) (Succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase) | Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Catalyzes the first, rate-limiting step of ketone body utilization in extrahepatic tissues, by transferring coenzyme A (CoA) from a donor thiolester species (succinyl-CoA) to an acceptor carboxylate (acetoacetate), and produces acetoacetyl-CoA. Acetoacetyl-CoA is further metabolized by acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase into two acetyl-CoA molecules which enter the citric acid cycle for energy production (PubMed:10964512). Forms a dimeric enzyme where both of the subunits are able to form enzyme-CoA thiolester intermediates, but only one subunit is competent to transfer the CoA moiety to the acceptor carboxylate (3-oxo acid) and produce a new acyl-CoA. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q29551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10964512}. |
| O00429 | DNM1L | T586 | Sugiyama | Dynamin-1-like protein (EC 3.6.5.5) (Dnm1p/Vps1p-like protein) (DVLP) (Dynamin family member proline-rich carboxyl-terminal domain less) (Dymple) (Dynamin-like protein) (Dynamin-like protein 4) (Dynamin-like protein IV) (HdynIV) (Dynamin-related protein 1) | Functions in mitochondrial and peroxisomal division (PubMed:11514614, PubMed:12499366, PubMed:17301055, PubMed:17460227, PubMed:17553808, PubMed:18695047, PubMed:18838687, PubMed:19342591, PubMed:19411255, PubMed:19638400, PubMed:23283981, PubMed:23530241, PubMed:23921378, PubMed:26992161, PubMed:27145208, PubMed:27145933, PubMed:27301544, PubMed:27328748, PubMed:29478834, PubMed:32439975, PubMed:32484300, PubMed:9570752, PubMed:9786947). Mediates membrane fission through oligomerization into membrane-associated tubular structures that wrap around the scission site to constrict and sever the mitochondrial membrane through a GTP hydrolysis-dependent mechanism (PubMed:23530241, PubMed:23584531, PubMed:33850055). The specific recruitment at scission sites is mediated by membrane receptors like MFF, MIEF1 and MIEF2 for mitochondrial membranes (PubMed:23283981, PubMed:23921378, PubMed:29899447). While the recruitment by the membrane receptors is GTP-dependent, the following hydrolysis of GTP induces the dissociation from the receptors and allows DNM1L filaments to curl into closed rings that are probably sufficient to sever a double membrane (PubMed:29899447). Acts downstream of PINK1 to promote mitochondrial fission in a PRKN-dependent manner (PubMed:32484300). Plays an important role in mitochondrial fission during mitosis (PubMed:19411255, PubMed:26992161, PubMed:27301544, PubMed:27328748). Through its function in mitochondrial division, ensures the survival of at least some types of postmitotic neurons, including Purkinje cells, by suppressing oxidative damage (By similarity). Required for normal brain development, including that of cerebellum (PubMed:17460227, PubMed:26992161, PubMed:27145208, PubMed:27301544, PubMed:27328748). Facilitates developmentally regulated apoptosis during neural tube formation (By similarity). Required for a normal rate of cytochrome c release and caspase activation during apoptosis; this requirement may depend upon the cell type and the physiological apoptotic cues (By similarity). Required for formation of endocytic vesicles (PubMed:20688057, PubMed:23792689, PubMed:9570752). Proposed to regulate synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics through association with BCL2L1 isoform Bcl-X(L) which stimulates its GTPase activity in synaptic vesicles; the function may require its recruitment by MFF to clathrin-containing vesicles (PubMed:17015472, PubMed:23792689). Required for programmed necrosis execution (PubMed:22265414). Rhythmic control of its activity following phosphorylation at Ser-637 is essential for the circadian control of mitochondrial ATP production (PubMed:29478834). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K1M6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17301055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17460227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17553808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18838687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19342591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19411255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19638400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20688057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23283981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23530241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23584531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23792689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23921378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26992161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27145208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27145933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27301544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27328748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29478834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29899447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32484300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33850055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9570752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9786947}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Inhibits peroxisomal division when overexpressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618434}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Inhibits peroxisomal division when overexpressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618434}. |
| P53365 | ARFIP2 | T76 | Sugiyama | Arfaptin-2 (ADP-ribosylation factor-interacting protein 2) (Partner of RAC1) (POR1) | Plays a role in constitutive metalloproteinase (MMP) secretion from the trans Golgi network (PubMed:26507660). May have important functions during vesicle biogenesis at certain cargo subdomains, which could be predominantly utilized by secreted MMPs, such as MMP7 and MMP2 (PubMed:26507660). Also involved in autophagy by regulating the starvation-dependent trafficking of ATG9A vesicles which deliver the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) to the autophagosome initiation site (PubMed:30917996, PubMed:31204568). Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria (PubMed:33773106). In addition, plays a role in NF-kappa-B inhibition by interacting with IKBKB and IKBKG (PubMed:26296658). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26296658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26507660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30917996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31204568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33773106}. |
| P15313 | ATP6V1B1 | T323 | Sugiyama | V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform (V-ATPase subunit B 1) (Endomembrane proton pump 58 kDa subunit) (Vacuolar proton pump subunit B 1) | Non-catalytic subunit of the V1 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons (PubMed:16769747). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment (PubMed:32001091). Essential for the proper assembly and activity of V-ATPase (PubMed:16769747). In renal intercalated cells, mediates secretion of protons (H+) into the urine thereby ensuring correct urinary acidification (PubMed:16769747). Required for optimal olfactory function by mediating the acidification of the nasal olfactory epithelium (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YH6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16769747, ECO:0000303|PubMed:32001091}. |
| P21281 | ATP6V1B2 | T329 | Sugiyama | V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform (V-ATPase subunit B 2) (Endomembrane proton pump 58 kDa subunit) (HO57) (Vacuolar proton pump subunit B 2) | Non-catalytic subunit of the V1 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons (PubMed:33065002). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment (PubMed:32001091). In renal intercalated cells, can partially compensate the lack of ATP6V1B1 and mediate secretion of protons (H+) into the urine under base-line conditions but not in conditions of acid load (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33065002, ECO:0000303|PubMed:32001091}. |
| Q15084 | PDIA6 | T405 | Sugiyama | Protein disulfide-isomerase A6 (EC 5.3.4.1) (Endoplasmic reticulum protein 5) (ER protein 5) (ERp5) (Protein disulfide isomerase P5) (Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 7) | May function as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:12204115). Negatively regulates the unfolded protein response (UPR) through binding to UPR sensors such as ERN1, which in turn inactivates ERN1 signaling (PubMed:24508390). May also regulate the UPR via the EIF2AK3 UPR sensor (PubMed:24508390). Plays a role in platelet aggregation and activation by agonists such as convulxin, collagen and thrombin (PubMed:15466936). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12204115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24508390}. |
| P51116 | FXR2 | Y443 | Sugiyama | RNA-binding protein FXR2 (FXR2P) (FMR1 autosomal homolog 2) | mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for adult hippocampal neurogenesis (By similarity). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (By similarity). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs: mRNAs storage into membraneless compartments regulates their translation and/or stability (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating translation and/or stability of NOG mRNA, thereby preventing NOG protein expression in the dentate gyrus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61584, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVR4}. |
| P60709 | ACTB | T160 | Sugiyama | Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Beta-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed] | Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:25255767, PubMed:29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed:39321809, PubMed:38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QAQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29581253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29925947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}. |
| P63261 | ACTG1 | T160 | Sugiyama | Actin, cytoplasmic 2 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Gamma-actin) [Cleaved into: Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed] | Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. May play a role in the repair of noise-induced stereocilia gaps thereby maintains hearing sensitivity following loud noise damage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63260, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29581253}. |
| O75369 | FLNB | T1444 | Sugiyama | Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) | Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro. |
| Q9BYW2 | SETD2 | T1316 | Sugiyama | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (EC 2.1.1.359) (HIF-1) (Huntingtin yeast partner B) (Huntingtin-interacting protein 1) (HIP-1) (Huntingtin-interacting protein B) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A) (Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2) (EC 2.1.1.-) (SET domain-containing protein 2) (hSET2) (p231HBP) | Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q5F9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21526191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21792193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23043551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23325844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23622243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24509477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24843002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27317772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27474439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27518565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28753426}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Recruited to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11461154}. |
| Q96PY6 | NEK1 | T431 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 1) (NimA-related protein kinase 1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-55) | Phosphorylates serines and threonines, but also appears to possess tyrosine kinase activity (PubMed:20230784). Involved in DNA damage checkpoint control and for proper DNA damage repair (PubMed:20230784). In response to injury that includes DNA damage, NEK1 phosphorylates VDAC1 to limit mitochondrial cell death (PubMed:20230784). May be implicated in the control of meiosis (By similarity). Involved in cilium assembly (PubMed:21211617). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20230784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21211617}. |
| Q9BZL6 | PRKD2 | T502 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-D2) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, oxidative stress-induced NF-kappa-B activation, inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression, signaling downstream of T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and cytokine production, and plays a role in Golgi membrane trafficking, angiogenesis, secretory granule release and cell adhesion (PubMed:14743217, PubMed:15604256, PubMed:16928771, PubMed:17077180, PubMed:17951978, PubMed:17962809, PubMed:18262756, PubMed:19001381, PubMed:19192391, PubMed:23503467, PubMed:28428613). May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression (By similarity). In response to oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-438 and Tyr-717 by ABL1, which leads to the activation of PRKD2 without increasing its catalytic activity, and mediates activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:15604256, PubMed:28428613). In response to the activation of the gastrin receptor CCKBR, is phosphorylated at Ser-244 by CSNK1D and CSNK1E, translocates to the nucleus, phosphorylates HDAC7, leading to nuclear export of HDAC7 and inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of NR4A1/NUR77 (PubMed:17962809). Upon TCR stimulation, is activated independently of ZAP70, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and is required for interleukin-2 (IL2) promoter up-regulation (PubMed:17077180). During adaptive immune responses, is required in peripheral T-lymphocytes for the production of the effector cytokines IL2 and IFNG after TCR engagement and for optimal induction of antibody responses to antigens (By similarity). In epithelial cells stimulated with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), is activated through a PKC-dependent pathway and mediates LPA-stimulated interleukin-8 (IL8) secretion via a NF-kappa-B-dependent pathway (PubMed:16928771). During TCR-induced T-cell activation, interacts with and is activated by the tyrosine kinase LCK, which results in the activation of the NFAT transcription factors (PubMed:19192391). In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane and in polarized cells is involved in the transport of proteins from the TGN to the basolateral membrane (PubMed:14743217). Plays an important role in endothelial cell proliferation and migration prior to angiogenesis, partly through modulation of the expression of KDR/VEGFR2 and FGFR1, two key growth factor receptors involved in angiogenesis (PubMed:19001381). In secretory pathway, is required for the release of chromogranin-A (CHGA)-containing secretory granules from the TGN (PubMed:18262756). Downstream of PRKCA, plays important roles in angiotensin-2-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:17951978). Plays a regulatory role in angiogenesis and tumor growth by phosphorylating a downstream mediator CIB1 isoform 2, resulting in vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) secretion (PubMed:23503467). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZ03, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14743217, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15604256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16928771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17077180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17951978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17962809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18262756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19192391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23503467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28428613}. |
| O14641 | DVL2 | T652 | Sugiyama | Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 (Dishevelled-2) (DSH homolog 2) | Plays a role in the signal transduction pathways mediated by multiple Wnt genes (PubMed:24616100). Participates both in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transducing the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. Promotes internalization and degradation of frizzled proteins upon Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19252499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100}. |
| P31153 | MAT2A | T262 | Sugiyama | S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (AdoMet synthase 2) (EC 2.5.1.6) (Methionine adenosyltransferase 2) (MAT 2) (Methionine adenosyltransferase II) (MAT-II) | Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23189196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25075345}. |
| Q14657 | LAGE3 | T29 | Sugiyama | EKC/KEOPS complex subunit LAGE3 (L antigen family member 3) (Protein ESO-3) (Protein ITBA2) | Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine (PubMed:22912744, PubMed:27903914). The complex is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37 (PubMed:22912744, PubMed:27903914). LAGE3 functions as a dimerization module for the complex (PubMed:22912744, PubMed:27903914). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22912744, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27903914}. |
| Q9Y2U5 | MAP3K2 | T510 | Sugiyama | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 2) (MEK kinase 2) (MEKK 2) | Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Regulates the JNK and ERK5 pathways by phosphorylating and activating MAP2K5 and MAP2K7 (By similarity). Plays a role in caveolae kiss-and-run dynamics. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16001074}. |
| A7KAX9 | ARHGAP32 | T2060 | ochoa | Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 (Brain-specific Rho GTPase-activating protein) (GAB-associated Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein) (GC-GAP) (GTPase regulator interacting with TrkA) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 32) (Rho/Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein RICS) (RhoGAP involved in the beta-catenin-N-cadherin and NMDA receptor signaling) (p200RhoGAP) (p250GAP) | GTPase-activating protein (GAP) promoting GTP hydrolysis on RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 small GTPases. May be involved in the differentiation of neuronal cells during the formation of neurite extensions. Involved in NMDA receptor activity-dependent actin reorganization in dendritic spines. May mediate cross-talks between Ras- and Rho-regulated signaling pathways in cell growth regulation. Isoform 2 has higher GAP activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12454018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12531901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12819203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17663722}. |
| O00159 | MYO1C | T1038 | ochoa | Unconventional myosin-Ic (Myosin I beta) (MMI-beta) (MMIb) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Their highly divergent tails are presumed to bind to membranous compartments, which would be moved relative to actin filaments. Involved in glucose transporter recycling in response to insulin by regulating movement of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles to the plasma membrane. Component of the hair cell's (the sensory cells of the inner ear) adaptation-motor complex. Acts as a mediator of adaptation of mechanoelectrical transduction in stereocilia of vestibular hair cells. Binds phosphoinositides and links the actin cytoskeleton to cellular membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24636949}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of transcription. Associated with transcriptional active ribosomal genes. Appears to cooperate with the WICH chromatin-remodeling complex to facilitate transcription. Necessary for the formation of the first phosphodiester bond during transcription initiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTI7}. |
| O00267 | SUPT5H | T791 | ochoa|psp | Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) | Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}. |
| O14647 | CHD2 | T1767 | ochoa | Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 2 (CHD-2) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD2) | ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor that specifically binds to the promoter of target genes, leading to chromatin remodeling, possibly by promoting deposition of histone H3.3. Involved in myogenesis via interaction with MYOD1: binds to myogenic gene regulatory sequences and mediates incorporation of histone H3.3 prior to the onset of myogenic gene expression, promoting their expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| O15013 | ARHGEF10 | T88 | ochoa | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10 | May play a role in developmental myelination of peripheral nerves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14508709}. |
| O15061 | SYNM | T408 | ochoa | Synemin (Desmuslin) | Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}. |
| O15111 | CHUK | T23 | psp | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha (I-kappa-B kinase alpha) (IKK-A) (IKK-alpha) (IkBKA) (IkappaB kinase) (EC 2.7.11.10) (Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase) (I-kappa-B kinase 1) (IKK-1) (IKK1) (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha) (NFKBIKA) (Transcription factor 16) (TCF-16) | Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). Acts as a part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:35952808, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis (PubMed:18626576, PubMed:9244310, PubMed:9252186, PubMed:9346484). Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11) (PubMed:21765415). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes (PubMed:20501937). In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Also participates in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities (PubMed:17434128). Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP (PubMed:12789342). Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3. Also phosphorylates FOXO3 and may regulate this pro-apoptotic transcription factor (PubMed:15084260). Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 following mitophagy induction, promoting AMBRA1 interaction with ATG8 family proteins and its mitophagic activity (PubMed:30217973). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12789342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17434128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20434986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30217973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35952808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9244310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9252186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346484, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18626576}. |
| O15503 | INSIG1 | T222 | psp | Insulin-induced gene 1 protein (INSIG-1) | Oxysterol-binding protein that mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling both endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport of SCAP and degradation of HMGCR (PubMed:12202038, PubMed:12535518, PubMed:16168377, PubMed:16399501, PubMed:16606821, PubMed:32322062). Acts as a negative regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by mediating the retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 (PubMed:12202038, PubMed:16399501, PubMed:26311497, PubMed:32322062). Binds oxysterol, including 25-hydroxycholesterol, regulating interaction with SCAP and retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:32322062). In presence of oxysterol, interacts with SCAP, retaining the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing SCAP from escorting SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 to the Golgi (PubMed:15899885, PubMed:32322062). Sterol deprivation or phosphorylation by PCK1 reduce oxysterol-binding, disrupting the interaction between INSIG1 and SCAP, thereby promoting Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP complex, followed by processing and nuclear translocation of SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 (PubMed:26311497, PubMed:32322062). Also regulates cholesterol synthesis by regulating degradation of HMGCR: initiates the sterol-mediated ubiquitin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR via recruitment of the reductase to the ubiquitin ligases AMFR/gp78 and/or RNF139 (PubMed:12535518, PubMed:16168377, PubMed:22143767). Also regulates degradation of SOAT2/ACAT2 when the lipid levels are low: initiates the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of SOAT2/ACAT2 via recruitment of the ubiquitin ligases AMFR/gp78 (PubMed:28604676). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12202038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12535518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16399501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28604676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062}. |
| O60330 | PCDHGA12 | Y879 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A12 (PCDH-gamma-A12) (Cadherin-21) (Fibroblast cadherin-3) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| O60343 | TBC1D4 | T110 | ochoa | TBC1 domain family member 4 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa) (AS160) | May act as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB2A, RAB8A, RAB10 and RAB14. Isoform 2 promotes insulin-induced glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation at the plasma membrane, thus increasing glucose uptake. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15971998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18771725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22908308}. |
| O60941 | DTNB | T551 | ochoa | Dystrobrevin beta (DTN-B) (Beta-dystrobrevin) | Scaffolding protein that assembles DMD and SNTA1 molecules to the basal membrane of kidney cells and liver sinusoids (By similarity). May function as a repressor of the SYN1 promoter through the binding of repressor element-1 (RE-1), in turn regulates SYN1 expression and may be involved in cell proliferation regulation during the early phase of neural differentiation (PubMed:27223470). May be required for proper maturation and function of a subset of inhibitory synapses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27223470}. |
| O75937 | DNAJC8 | T22 | ochoa | DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 8 (Splicing protein spf31) | Suppresses polyglutamine (polyQ) aggregation of ATXN3 in neuronal cells (PubMed:27133716). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27133716}. |
| P00367 | GLUD1 | T228 | ochoa | Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial (GDH 1) (EC 1.4.1.3) | Mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate into alpha-ketoglutarate. Plays a key role in glutamine anaplerosis by producing alpha-ketoglutarate, an important intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (PubMed:11032875, PubMed:11254391, PubMed:16023112, PubMed:16959573). Plays a role in insulin homeostasis (PubMed:11297618, PubMed:9571255). May be involved in learning and memory reactions by increasing the turnover of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11032875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11254391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11297618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16023112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9571255}. |
| P02671 | FGA | T283 | ochoa | Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] | Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}. |
| P04406 | GAPDH | T211 | ochoa | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (EC 1.2.1.12) (Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH) (EC 2.6.99.-) | Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23332158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27387501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3170585}. |
| P06733 | ENO1 | T376 | ochoa | Alpha-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (C-myc promoter-binding protein) (Enolase 1) (MBP-1) (MPB-1) (Non-neural enolase) (NNE) (Phosphopyruvate hydratase) (Plasminogen-binding protein) | Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PubMed:1369209, PubMed:29775581). In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:2005901, PubMed:29775581). May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133). Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12666133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1369209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2005901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform MBP-1]: Binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082554}. |
| P08047 | SP1 | T739 | psp | Transcription factor Sp1 | Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Also binds the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 (PubMed:10391891, PubMed:11371615, PubMed:11904305, PubMed:14593115, PubMed:16377629, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:16943418, PubMed:17049555, PubMed:18171990, PubMed:18199680, PubMed:18239466, PubMed:18513490, PubMed:18619531, PubMed:19193796, PubMed:20091743, PubMed:21046154, PubMed:21798247). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377629, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16943418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17049555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18171990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18199680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18239466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18513490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18619531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20091743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21046154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21798247}. |
| P09104 | ENO2 | T376 | ochoa | Gamma-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (Enolase 2) (Neural enolase) (Neuron-specific enolase) (NSE) | Has neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties on a broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) neurons. Binds, in a calcium-dependent manner, to cultured neocortical neurons and promotes cell survival (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P09874 | PARP1 | T109 | ochoa | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) (EC 2.4.2.30) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1) (ARTD1) (DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1) (ADPRT 1) (Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1) (Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) [Cleaved into: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 89-kDa form); Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus (NT-PARP-1) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 24-kDa form) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 28-kDa form)] | Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18055453, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:20388712, PubMed:21680843, PubMed:22582261, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:26626479, PubMed:26626480, PubMed:30104678, PubMed:31796734, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:32241924, PubMed:32358582, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34465625, PubMed:34737271). Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine, histidine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units (PubMed:19764761, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:35393539, PubMed:7852410, PubMed:9315851). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (PubMed:33186521, PubMed:34874266). Specificity for the different amino acids is conferred by interacting factors, such as HPF1 and NMNAT1 (PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:33589610, PubMed:34625544, PubMed:34874266). Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 confers serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site (PubMed:28190768, PubMed:29954836, PubMed:32028527, PubMed:33186521, PubMed:33589610, PubMed:34625544, PubMed:34874266). Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1 (PubMed:29954836, PubMed:30257210). Following interaction with NMNAT1, catalyzes glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; NMNAT1 confers glutamate and aspartate specificity (By similarity). PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones (H2BS6ADPr and H3S10ADPr), thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:27067600, PubMed:34465625, PubMed:34874266). HPF1 initiates serine ADP-ribosylation but restricts the polymerase activity of PARP1 in order to limit the length of poly-ADP-ribose chains (PubMed:33683197, PubMed:34732825, PubMed:34795260). In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PubMed:26344098, PubMed:30356214). Mediates the poly-ADP-ribosylation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF, CHFR, RPA1 and NFAT5 (PubMed:17396150, PubMed:19764761, PubMed:24906880, PubMed:34049076). In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively (PubMed:27471034). Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1-mediated DNA repair in neurons plays a role in sleep: senses DNA damage in neurons and promotes sleep, facilitating efficient DNA repair (By similarity). In addition to DNA repair, also involved in other processes, such as transcription regulation, programmed cell death, membrane repair, adipogenesis and innate immunity (PubMed:15607977, PubMed:17177976, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:27256882, PubMed:32315358, PubMed:32844745, PubMed:35124853, PubMed:35393539, PubMed:35460603). Acts as a repressor of transcription: binds to nucleosomes and modulates chromatin structure in a manner similar to histone H1, thereby altering RNA polymerase II (PubMed:15607977, PubMed:22464733). Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of transcription elongation, depending on the context (PubMed:27256882, PubMed:35393539). Acts as a positive regulator of transcription elongation by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of NELFE, preventing RNA-binding activity of NELFE and relieving transcription pausing (PubMed:27256882). Acts as a negative regulator of transcription elongation in response to DNA damage by catalyzing poly-ADP-ribosylation of CCNT1, disrupting the phase separation activity of CCNT1 and subsequent activation of CDK9 (PubMed:35393539). Involved in replication fork progression following interaction with CARM1: mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation at replication forks, slowing fork progression (PubMed:33412112). Poly-ADP-ribose chains generated by PARP1 also play a role in poly-ADP-ribose-dependent cell death, a process named parthanatos (By similarity). Also acts as a negative regulator of the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:32315358, PubMed:32844745, PubMed:35460603). Acts by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of CGAS: PARP1 translocates into the cytosol following phosphorylation by PRKDC and catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation and inactivation of CGAS (PubMed:35460603). Acts as a negative regulator of adipogenesis: catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation of histone H2B on 'Glu-35' (H2BE35ADPr) following interaction with NMNAT1, inhibiting phosphorylation of H2B at 'Ser-36' (H2BS36ph), thereby blocking expression of pro-adipogenetic genes (By similarity). Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5 (PubMed:27257257). Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming (PubMed:27257257). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15607977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17396150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18055453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19344625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19661379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19764761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20388712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21680843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22582261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26626479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26626480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27067600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27256882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27257257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27471034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28190768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29954836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30257210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30356214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31796734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32028527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32241924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32315358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32358582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32844745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33186521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33589610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33683197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34049076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34465625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34625544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34732825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34737271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34795260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34874266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35124853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35393539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7852410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9315851}.; FUNCTION: [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus]: Promotes AIFM1-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:33168626). This form, which translocates into the cytoplasm following cleavage by caspase-3 (CASP3) and caspase-7 (CASP7) in response to apoptosis, is auto-poly-ADP-ribosylated and serves as a poly-ADP-ribose carrier to induce AIFM1-mediated apoptosis (PubMed:33168626). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626}.; FUNCTION: [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus]: This cleavage form irreversibly binds to DNA breaks and interferes with DNA repair, promoting DNA damage-induced apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35104452}. |
| P0DPH7 | TUBA3C | T56 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-3C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 2) (Alpha-tubulin 3C) (Tubulin alpha-2 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| P0DPH8 | TUBA3D | T56 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-3D chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3D) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| P12883 | MYH7 | T646 | ochoa | Myosin-7 (Myosin heavy chain 7) (Myosin heavy chain slow isoform) (MyHC-slow) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform) (MyHC-beta) | Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26150528, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26246073}. |
| P13533 | MYH6 | T648 | ochoa | Myosin-6 (Myosin heavy chain 6) (Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform) (MyHC-alpha) | Muscle contraction. |
| P13929 | ENO3 | T376 | ochoa | Beta-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (Enolase 3) (Muscle-specific enolase) (MSE) (Skeletal muscle enolase) | Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15429}. |
| P16066 | NPR1 | T545 | psp | Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 (EC 4.6.1.2) (Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor type A) (ANP-A) (ANPR-A) (NPR-A) (Guanylate cyclase A) (GC-A) | Receptor for the atrial natriuretic peptide NPPA/ANP and the brain natriuretic peptide NPPB/BNP which are potent vasoactive hormones playing a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis (PubMed:39543315). Plays an essential role in the regulation of endothelial cell senescence and vascular aging (PubMed:36016499). Upon activation by ANP or BNP, stimulates the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) that promotes vascular tone and volume homeostasis by activation of protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1/PRKG1 and subsequently PRKAA1, thereby controlling blood pressure and maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis (PubMed:36016499). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1672777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36016499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39543315}. |
| P17275 | JUNB | T245 | ochoa | Transcription factor JunB (Transcription factor AP-1 subunit JunB) | Transcription factor involved in regulating gene activity following the primary growth factor response. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-TGA[GC]TCA-3'. Heterodimerizes with proteins of the FOS family to form an AP-1 transcription complex, thereby enhancing its DNA binding activity to an AP-1 consensus sequence and its transcriptional activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09450}. |
| P17812 | CTPS1 | T25 | ochoa | CTP synthase 1 (EC 6.3.4.2) (CTP synthetase 1) (UTP--ammonia ligase 1) | This enzyme is involved in the de novo synthesis of CTP, a precursor of DNA, RNA and phospholipids. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as a source of nitrogen. This enzyme and its product, CTP, play a crucial role in the proliferation of activated lymphocytes and therefore in immunity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16179339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24870241}. |
| P31942 | HNRNPH3 | Y296 | ochoa | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H3 (hnRNP H3) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein 2H9) (hnRNP 2H9) | Involved in the splicing process and participates in early heat shock-induced splicing arrest. Due to their great structural variations the different isoforms may possess different functions in the splicing reaction. |
| P35367 | HRH1 | T382 | ochoa | Histamine H1 receptor (H1-R) (H1R) (HH1R) | G-protein-coupled receptor for histamine, a biogenic amine that functions as an immune modulator and a neurotransmitter (PubMed:33828102, PubMed:8280179). Through the H1 receptor, histamine mediates the contraction of smooth muscles and increases capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules. Also mediates neurotransmission in the central nervous system and thereby regulates circadian rhythms, emotional and locomotor activities as well as cognitive functions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33828102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8280179}. |
| P35637 | FUS | Y468 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein FUS (75 kDa DNA-pairing protein) (Oncogene FUS) (Oncogene TLS) (POMp75) (Translocated in liposarcoma protein) | DNA/RNA-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes such as transcription regulation, RNA splicing, RNA transport, DNA repair and damage response (PubMed:27731383). Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Binds to nascent pre-mRNAs and acts as a molecular mediator between RNA polymerase II and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein thereby coupling transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Also binds its own pre-mRNA and autoregulates its expression; this autoregulation mechanism is mediated by non-sense-mediated decay (PubMed:24204307). Plays a role in DNA repair mechanisms by promoting D-loop formation and homologous recombination during DNA double-strand break repair (PubMed:10567410). In neuronal cells, plays crucial roles in dendritic spine formation and stability, RNA transport, mRNA stability and synaptic homeostasis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27731383}. |
| P36897 | TGFBR1 | T200 | psp | TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFR-1) (EC 2.7.11.30) (Activin A receptor type II-like protein kinase of 53kD) (Activin receptor-like kinase 5) (ALK-5) (ALK5) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R4) (SKR4) (TGF-beta type I receptor) (Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type I) (TGF-beta receptor type I) (TbetaR-I) | Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis (PubMed:33914044). The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. For instance, TGFBR1 induces TRAF6 autoubiquitination which in turn results in MAP3K7 ubiquitination and activation to trigger apoptosis. Also regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition through a SMAD-independent signaling pathway through PARD6A phosphorylation and activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15761148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16754747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33914044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7774578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8980228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9346908}. |
| P38936 | CDKN1A | T145 | psp | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDK-interacting protein 1) (Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6) (MDA-6) (p21) | Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest (PubMed:9106657). Involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Also involved in p53-independent DNA damage-induced G2 arrest mediated by CREB3L1 in astrocytes and osteoblasts (By similarity). Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding (PubMed:11595739). Negatively regulates the CDK4- and CDK6-driven phosphorylation of RB1 in keratinocytes, thereby resulting in the release of E2F1 and subsequent transcription of E2F1-driven G1/S phase promoting genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8242751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9106657}. |
| P42226 | STAT6 | Y829 | ochoa | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (IL-4 Stat) | Carries out a dual function: signal transduction and activation of transcription. Involved in IL4/interleukin-4- and IL3/interleukin-3-mediated signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36758835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36884218}. |
| P55011 | SLC12A2 | T207 | psp | Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (Basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter) (Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2) (BSC2) (Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1) (hNKCC1) | Cation-chloride cotransporter which mediates the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium ions across the membrane (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:32081947, PubMed:32294086, PubMed:33597714, PubMed:35585053, PubMed:36239040, PubMed:36306358, PubMed:7629105). Plays a vital role in the regulation of ionic balance and cell volume (PubMed:16669787, PubMed:32081947, PubMed:32294086, PubMed:7629105). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16669787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32081947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32294086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33597714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35585053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36239040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36306358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629105}. |
| P57721 | PCBP3 | T159 | ochoa | Poly(rC)-binding protein 3 (Alpha-CP3) (PCBP3-overlapping transcript) (PCBP3-overlapping transcript 1) | Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. {ECO:0000250}. |
| P68104 | EEF1A1 | T269 | ochoa | Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 (EF-1-alpha-1) (EC 3.6.5.-) (Elongation factor Tu) (EF-Tu) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-1) (eEF1A-1) (Leukocyte receptor cluster member 7) | Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623, PubMed:36638793). The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation (PubMed:26593721, PubMed:26651998, PubMed:36123449, PubMed:36264623). Also plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and PARP1 (PubMed:17177976). Also plays a role in cytoskeleton organization by promoting actin bundling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26651998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36123449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36264623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36638793}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Required for the translation of viral proteins and viral replication during human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33495306}. |
| P68363 | TUBA1B | T56 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-1B chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous) (Tubulin K-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34996871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661}. |
| P78332 | RBM6 | T242 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 6 (Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-12) (Protein G16) (RNA-binding motif protein 6) (RNA-binding protein DEF-3) | Specifically binds poly(G) RNA homopolymers in vitro. |
| P98172 | EFNB1 | T308 | ochoa | Ephrin-B1 (EFL-3) (ELK ligand) (ELK-L) (EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2) (LERK-2) [Cleaved into: Ephrin-B1 C-terminal fragment (Ephrin-B1 CTF); Ephrin-B1 intracellular domain (Ephrin-B1 ICD)] | Cell surface transmembrane ligand for Eph receptors, a family of receptor tyrosine kinases which are crucial for migration, repulsion and adhesion during neuronal, vascular and epithelial development (PubMed:7973638, PubMed:8070404). Binding to Eph receptors residing on adjacent cells leads to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells (PubMed:7973638, PubMed:8070404). Shows high affinity for the receptor tyrosine kinase EPHB1/ELK (PubMed:7973638, PubMed:8070404). Can also bind EPHB2 and EPHB3 (PubMed:8070404). Binds to, and induces collapse of, commissural axons/growth cones in vitro (By similarity). May play a role in constraining the orientation of longitudinally projecting axons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7973638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8070404}. |
| P98179 | RBM3 | Y118 | ochoa | RNA-binding protein 3 (RNA-binding motif protein 3) (RNPL) | Cold-inducible mRNA binding protein that enhances global protein synthesis at both physiological and mild hypothermic temperatures. Reduces the relative abundance of microRNAs, when overexpressed. Enhances phosphorylation of translation initiation factors and active polysome formation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q02241 | KIF23 | T897 | ochoa | Kinesin-like protein KIF23 (Kinesin-like protein 5) (Mitotic kinesin-like protein 1) | Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Essential for cytokinesis in Rho-mediated signaling. Required for the localization of ECT2 to the central spindle. Plus-end-directed motor enzyme that moves antiparallel microtubules in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22522702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23570799}. |
| Q02487 | DSC2 | T783 | ochoa | Desmocollin-2 (Cadherin family member 2) (Desmocollin-3) (Desmosomal glycoprotein II) (Desmosomal glycoprotein III) | A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:33596089). Promotes timely incorporation of DSG2 into desmosome intercellular junctions and promotes interaction of desmosome cell junctions with intermediate filament cytokeratin, via modulation of DSP phosphorylation (PubMed:33596089). Plays an important role in desmosome-mediated maintenance of intestinal epithelial cell intercellular adhesion strength and barrier function (PubMed:33596089). Positively regulates wound healing of intestinal mucosa via promotion of epithelial cell migration, and also plays a role in mechanotransduction of force between intestinal epithelial cells and extracellular matrix (PubMed:31967937). May contribute to epidermal cell positioning (stratification) by mediating differential adhesiveness between cells that express different isoforms. May promote p38MAPK signaling activation that facilitates keratinocyte migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31967937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33596089}. |
| Q04637 | EIF4G1 | T1054 | ochoa | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 (eIF-4-gamma 1) (eIF-4G 1) (eIF-4G1) (p220) | Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (PubMed:29987188). Exists in two complexes, either with EIF1 or with EIF4E (mutually exclusive) (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF1, is required for leaky scanning, in particular for avoiding cap-proximal start codon (PubMed:29987188). Together with EIF4E, antagonizes the scanning promoted by EIF1-EIF4G1 and locates the start codon (through a TISU element) without scanning (PubMed:29987188). As a member of the eIF4F complex, required for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ATF4 mRNA translation (PubMed:29062139). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29062139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29987188}. |
| Q04771 | ACVR1 | T203 | psp | Activin receptor type-1 (EC 2.7.11.30) (Activin receptor type I) (ACTR-I) (Activin receptor-like kinase 2) (ALK-2) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1) (SKR1) (TGF-B superfamily receptor type I) (TSR-I) | Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor that is involved in a wide variety of biological processes, including bone, heart, cartilage, nervous, and reproductive system development and regulation (PubMed:20628059, PubMed:22977237). As a type I receptor, forms heterotetrameric receptor complexes with the type II receptors AMHR2, ACVR2A or ACVR2B (PubMed:17911401). Upon binding of ligands such as BMP7 or GDF2/BMP9 to the heteromeric complexes, type II receptors transphosphorylate ACVR1 intracellular domain (PubMed:25354296). In turn, ACVR1 kinase domain is activated and subsequently phosphorylates SMAD1/5/8 proteins that transduce the signal (PubMed:9748228). In addition to its role in mediating BMP pathway-specific signaling, suppresses TGFbeta/activin pathway signaling by interfering with the binding of activin to its type II receptor (PubMed:17911401). Besides canonical SMAD signaling, can activate non-canonical pathways such as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases/MAPKs (By similarity). May promote the expression of HAMP, potentially via its interaction with BMP6 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15261, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17911401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20628059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22977237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25354296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748228}. |
| Q07820 | MCL1 | T70 | ochoa|psp | Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (Bcl-2-like protein 3) (Bcl2-L-3) (Bcl-2-related protein EAT/mcl1) (mcl1/EAT) | Involved in the regulation of apoptosis versus cell survival, and in the maintenance of viability but not of proliferation. Mediates its effects by interactions with a number of other regulators of apoptosis. Isoform 1 inhibits apoptosis. Isoform 2 promotes apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10766760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543145}. |
| Q12802 | AKAP13 | T866 | ochoa | A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP-13) (AKAP-Lbc) (Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein) (Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc) (Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31) (Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene) (LBC oncogene) (Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor) (Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13) (PRKA13) (p47) | Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:24993829, PubMed:25186459). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:21224381, PubMed:23716597). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:11579095, PubMed:9627117). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as a scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11579095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23716597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24993829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25186459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9627117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891067}. |
| Q12888 | TP53BP1 | T1709 | ochoa | TP53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) (p53-binding protein 1) (p53BP1) | Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis (PubMed:12364621, PubMed:17190600, PubMed:21144835, PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136, PubMed:31135337, PubMed:37696958). Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1 (PubMed:22553214, PubMed:23333306, PubMed:23727112, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:31135337). In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites (PubMed:28241136). Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites (PubMed:17190600, PubMed:23760478, PubMed:27153538, PubMed:28241136). Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs (PubMed:23345425). Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1 (PubMed:23727112). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17190600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21144835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22553214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23333306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23727112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23760478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28241136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31135337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37696958}. |
| Q13596 | SNX1 | T48 | ochoa | Sorting nexin-1 | Involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking. Interacts with membranes containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) or phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) (PubMed:12198132). Acts in part as component of the retromer membrane-deforming SNX-BAR subcomplex. The SNX-BAR retromer mediates retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane transport for cargo protein recycling. The SNX-BAR subcomplex functions to deform the donor membrane into a tubular profile called endosome-to-TGN transport carrier (ETC) (Probable). Can sense membrane curvature and has in vitro vesicle-to-membrane remodeling activity (PubMed:19816406, PubMed:23085988). Involved in retrograde endosome-to-TGN transport of lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R, M6PR and SORT1) and Shiginella dysenteria toxin stxB. Plays a role in targeting ligand-activated EGFR to the lysosomes for degradation after endocytosis from the cell surface and release from the Golgi (PubMed:12198132, PubMed:15498486, PubMed:17101778, PubMed:17550970, PubMed:18088323, PubMed:21040701). Involvement in retromer-independent endocytic trafficking of P2RY1 and lysosomal degradation of protease-activated receptor-1/F2R (PubMed:16407403, PubMed:20070609). Promotes KALRN- and RHOG-dependent but retromer-independent membrane remodeling such as lamellipodium formation; the function is dependent on GEF activity of KALRN (PubMed:20604901). Required for endocytosis of DRD5 upon agonist stimulation but not for basal receptor trafficking (PubMed:23152498). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18088323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20070609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20604901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21040701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23085988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23152498, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15498486}. |
| Q14157 | UBAP2L | T358 | ochoa | Ubiquitin-associated protein 2-like (Protein NICE-4) (RNA polymerase II degradation factor UBAP2L) | Recruits the ubiquitination machinery to RNA polymerase II for polyubiquitination, removal and degradation, when the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) machinery fails to resolve DNA damage (PubMed:35633597). Plays an important role in the activity of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) (By similarity). Is a regulator of stress granule assembly, required for their efficient formation (PubMed:29395067, PubMed:35977029). Required for proper brain development and neocortex lamination (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80X50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35633597}. |
| Q14242 | SELPLG | T393 | ochoa | P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) (Selectin P ligand) (CD antigen CD162) | A SLe(x)-type proteoglycan, which through high affinity, calcium-dependent interactions with E-, P- and L-selectins, mediates rapid rolling of leukocytes over vascular surfaces during the initial steps in inflammation. Critical for the initial leukocyte capture. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11566773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403782}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for enterovirus 71. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19543284}. |
| Q14669 | TRIP12 | T969 | ochoa | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Arf) (ULF) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIP12) (Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 12) (TR-interacting protein 12) (TRIP-12) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway and regulation of DNA repair (PubMed:19028681, PubMed:22884692). Part of the ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway, a process that mediates ubiquitination of protein at their N-terminus, regardless of the presence of lysine residues in target proteins (PubMed:19028681). Acts as a key regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). In normal cells, mediates ubiquitination and degradation of isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN2A, a lysine-less tumor suppressor required for p53/TP53 activation under oncogenic stress (PubMed:20208519). In cancer cells, however, isoform p19ARF/ARF and TRIP12 are located in different cell compartments, preventing isoform p19ARF/ARF ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:20208519). Does not mediate ubiquitination of isoform p16-INK4a of CDKN2A (PubMed:20208519). Also catalyzes ubiquitination of NAE1 and SMARCE1, leading to their degradation (PubMed:18627766). Ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins is regulated by interaction with proteins such as MYC, TRADD or SMARCC1, which disrupt the interaction between TRIP12 and target proteins (PubMed:20829358). Mediates ubiquitination of ASXL1: following binding to N(6)-methyladenosine methylated DNA, ASXL1 is ubiquitinated by TRIP12, leading to its degradation and subsequent inactivation of the PR-DUB complex (PubMed:30982744). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18627766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19028681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20829358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30982744}. |
| Q14934 | NFATC4 | T119 | ochoa | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 (NF-ATc4) (NFATc4) (T-cell transcription factor NFAT3) (NF-AT3) | Ca(2+)-regulated transcription factor that is involved in several processes, including the development and function of the immune, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems (PubMed:11514544, PubMed:11997522, PubMed:17213202, PubMed:17875713, PubMed:18668201, PubMed:25663301, PubMed:7749981). Involved in T-cell activation, stimulating the transcription of cytokine genes, including that of IL2 and IL4 (PubMed:18347059, PubMed:18668201, PubMed:7749981). Along with NFATC3, involved in embryonic heart development. Following JAK/STAT signaling activation and as part of a complex with NFATC3 and STAT3, binds to the alpha-beta E4 promoter region of CRYAB and activates transcription in cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism required for cardiac morphogenesis and function (By similarity). Transactivates many genes involved in the cardiovascular system, including AGTR2, NPPB/BNP (in synergy with GATA4), NPPA/ANP/ANF and MYH7/beta-MHC (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Involved in BDNF-driven pro-survival signaling in hippocampal adult-born neurons. Involved in the formation of long-term spatial memory and long-term potentiation (By similarity). In cochlear nucleus neurons, may play a role in deafferentation-induced apoptosis during the developmental critical period, when auditory neurons depend on afferent input for survival (By similarity). Binds to and activates the BACE1/Beta-secretase 1 promoter, hence may regulate the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) (PubMed:25663301). Plays a role in adipocyte differentiation (PubMed:11997522). May be involved in myoblast differentiation into myotubes (PubMed:17213202). Binds the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GGAAAAT-3' (Probable). In the presence of CREBBP, activates TNF transcription (PubMed:11514544). Binds to PPARG gene promoter and regulates its activity (PubMed:11997522). Binds to PPARG and REG3G gene promoters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3Z9H7, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11997522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17875713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18668201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25663301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7749981, ECO:0000305}. |
| Q15032 | R3HDM1 | T974 | ochoa | R3H domain-containing protein 1 | None |
| Q15233 | NONO | T440 | ochoa | Non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NonO protein) (54 kDa nuclear RNA- and DNA-binding protein) (p54(nrb)) (p54nrb) (55 kDa nuclear protein) (NMT55) (DNA-binding p52/p100 complex, 52 kDa subunit) | DNA- and RNA binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Binds the conventional octamer sequence in double-stranded DNA (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Also binds single-stranded DNA and RNA at a site independent of the duplex site (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, probably as a heterodimer with SFPQ (PubMed:11525732, PubMed:12403470, PubMed:26571461). Interacts with U5 snRNA, probably by binding to a purine-rich sequence located on the 3' side of U5 snRNA stem 1b (PubMed:12403470). Together with PSPC1, required for the formation of nuclear paraspeckles (PubMed:22416126). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer associated with MATR3 may play a role in nuclear retention of defective RNAs (PubMed:11525732). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA unwinding by modulating the function of topoisomerase I/TOP1 (PubMed:10858305). The SFPQ-NONO heteromer may be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination and may stabilize paired DNA ends (PubMed:15590677). In vitro, the complex strongly stimulates DNA end joining, binds directly to the DNA substrates and cooperates with the Ku70/G22P1-Ku80/XRCC5 (Ku) dimer to establish a functional preligation complex (PubMed:15590677). NONO is involved in transcriptional regulation. The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity (PubMed:11897684). NONO binds to an enhancer element in long terminal repeats of endogenous intracisternal A particles (IAPs) and activates transcription (By similarity). Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Important for the functional organization of GABAergic synapses (By similarity). Plays a specific and important role in the regulation of synaptic RNAs and GPHN/gephyrin scaffold structure, through the regulation of GABRA2 transcript (By similarity). Plays a key role during neuronal differentiation by recruiting TET1 to genomic loci and thereby regulating 5-hydroxymethylcytosine levels (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728, PubMed:30270045). Promotes activation of the cGAS-STING pathway in response to HIV-2 infection: acts by interacting with HIV-2 Capsid protein p24, thereby promoting detection of viral DNA by CGAS, leading to CGAS-mediated inmmune activation (PubMed:30270045). In contrast, the weak interaction with HIV-1 Capsid protein p24 does not allow activation of the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:30270045). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99K48, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10858305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22416126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30270045}. |
| Q15365 | PCBP1 | T127 | ochoa|psp | Poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (Alpha-CP1) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1) (hnRNP E1) (Nucleic acid-binding protein SUB2.3) | Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC (PubMed:15731341, PubMed:7556077, PubMed:7607214, PubMed:8152927). Together with PCBP2, required for erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating mRNA splicing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15731341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7556077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7607214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8152927}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by poliovirus, plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414943}. |
| Q15366 | PCBP2 | T127 | ochoa | Poly(rC)-binding protein 2 (Alpha-CP2) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E2) (hnRNP E2) | Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC (PubMed:12414943, PubMed:7607214). Major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein (PubMed:12414943). Also binds poly(rU) (PubMed:12414943). Acts as a negative regulator of antiviral signaling (PubMed:19881509, PubMed:35322803). Negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses mediated by MAVS signaling (PubMed:19881509). It acts as an adapter between MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, therefore triggering MAVS ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:19881509). Negativeley regulates the cGAS-STING pathway via interaction with CGAS, preventing the formation of liquid-like droplets in which CGAS is activated (PubMed:35322803). Together with PCBP1, required for erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating mRNA splicing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19881509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35322803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7607214}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection by poliovirus, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation (PubMed:12414943, PubMed:24371074). Also plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD (PubMed:12414943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24371074}. |
| Q15424 | SAFB | T417 | ochoa | Scaffold attachment factor B1 (SAF-B) (SAF-B1) (HSP27 estrogen response element-TATA box-binding protein) (HSP27 ERE-TATA-binding protein) | Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA and forms a molecular assembly point to allow the formation of a 'transcriptosomal' complex (consisting of SR proteins and RNA polymerase II) coupling transcription and RNA processing (PubMed:9671816). Functions as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also bind to the HSP27 promoter and decrease its transcription (PubMed:12660241). Thereby acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation (PubMed:12660241). When associated with RBMX, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3YXK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671816}. |
| Q16204 | CCDC6 | T60 | ochoa | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 (Papillary thyroid carcinoma-encoded protein) (Protein H4) | None |
| Q2M2I8 | AAK1 | Y34 | ochoa | AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Adaptor-associated kinase 1) | Regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating the AP2M1/mu2 subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) which ensures high affinity binding of AP-2 to cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:11877461, PubMed:12952931, PubMed:14617351, PubMed:17494869, PubMed:25653444). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 display similar levels of kinase activity towards AP2M1 (PubMed:17494869). Preferentially, may phosphorylate substrates on threonine residues (PubMed:11877457, PubMed:18657069). Regulates phosphorylation of other AP-2 subunits as well as AP-2 localization and AP-2-mediated internalization of ligand complexes (PubMed:12952931). Phosphorylates NUMB and regulates its cellular localization, promoting NUMB localization to endosomes (PubMed:18657069). Binds to and stabilizes the activated form of NOTCH1, increases its localization in endosomes and regulates its transcriptional activity (PubMed:21464124). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17494869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21464124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) By regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis, AAK1 plays a role in the entry of hepatitis C virus as well as for the lifecycle of other viruses such as Ebola and Dengue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653444, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31136173}. |
| Q53HL2 | CDCA8 | T169 | psp | Borealin (Cell division cycle-associated protein 8) (Dasra-B) (hDasra-B) (Pluripotent embryonic stem cell-related gene 3 protein) | Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Major effector of the TTK kinase in the control of attachment-error-correction and chromosome alignment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15249581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16571674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18243099}. |
| Q5U651 | RASIP1 | T304 | ochoa | Ras-interacting protein 1 (Rain) | Required for the proper formation of vascular structures that develop via both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Acts as a critical and vascular-specific regulator of GTPase signaling, cell architecture, and adhesion, which is essential for endothelial cell morphogenesis and blood vessel tubulogenesis. Regulates the activity of Rho GTPases in part by recruiting ARHGAP29 and suppressing RhoA signaling and dampening ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells (By similarity). May act as effector for Golgi-bound HRAS and other Ras-like proteins. May promote HRAS-mediated transformation. Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15031288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037}. |
| Q5VTE0 | EEF1A1P5 | T269 | ochoa | Putative elongation factor 1-alpha-like 3 (EF-1-alpha-like 3) (Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-like 3) (eEF1A-like 3) (Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha-1 pseudogene 5) | This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q6PD62 | CTR9 | T925 | ochoa | RNA polymerase-associated protein CTR9 homolog (SH2 domain-binding protein 1) | Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-phosphorylated and 'Ser-2'- and 'Ser-5'-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both independently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is required for transcription of Hox and Wnt target genes. PAF1C is involved in hematopoiesis and stimulates transcriptional activity of KMT2A/MLL1; it promotes leukemogenesis through association with KMT2A/MLL1-rearranged oncoproteins, such as KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT3/AF9 and KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT1/ENL. PAF1C is involved in histone modifications such as ubiquitination of histone H2B and methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). PAF1C recruits the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B to chromatin which mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1); UB2A/B-mediated H2B ubiquitination is proposed to be coupled to transcription. PAF1C is involved in mRNA 3' end formation probably through association with cleavage and poly(A) factors. In case of infection by influenza A strain H3N2, PAF1C associates with viral NS1 protein, thereby regulating gene transcription. Required for mono- and trimethylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) and dimethylation on histone H3 'Lys-79' (H3K4me3). Required for Hox gene transcription. Required for the trimethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) on genes involved in stem cell pluripotency; this function is synergistic with CXXC1 indicative for an involvement of the SET1 complex. Involved in transcriptional regulation of IL6-responsive genes and in JAK-STAT pathway; may regulate DNA-association of STAT3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16307923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19952111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20178742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20541477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329879}. |
| Q6PEY2 | TUBA3E | T56 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-3E chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3E) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3E chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Q6UUV9 | CRTC1 | T75 | ochoa | CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 (Mucoepidermoid carcinoma translocated protein 1) (Transducer of regulated cAMP response element-binding protein 1) (TORC-1) (Transducer of CREB protein 1) | Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates the expression of specific CREB-activated genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PGC1alpha and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells. In the hippocampus, involved in late-phase long-term potentiation (L-LTP) maintenance at the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses. May be required for dendritic growth of developing cortical neurons (By similarity). In concert with SIK1, regulates the light-induced entrainment of the circadian clock. In response to light stimulus, coactivates the CREB-mediated transcription of PER1 which plays an important role in the photic entrainment of the circadian clock. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q157S1, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68ED7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23699513}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role of coactivator for TAX activation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) long terminal repeats (LTR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809310}. |
| Q71U36 | TUBA1A | T56 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-1A chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Q86UY5 | FAM83A | T104 | ochoa | Protein FAM83A (Tumor antigen BJ-TSA-9) (Tumor-specific gene expressed in prostate protein) | Involved in mitochondrial maintenance during adipogenesis. May be acting by playing a role in the maintenance of normal mitochondrial function. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K2P2}. |
| Q86X10 | RALGAPB | T718 | ochoa | Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (p170) | Non-catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP1 and RalGAP2 complexes which act as GTPase activators for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q86YS7 | C2CD5 | T339 | ochoa | C2 domain-containing protein 5 (C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein of 138 kDa) | Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes. Binds phospholipid membranes in a calcium-dependent manner and is necessary for the optimal membrane fusion between SLC2A4/GLUT4 GSV and the PM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21907143}. |
| Q8IU81 | IRF2BP1 | T116 | ochoa | Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein 1 (IRF-2-binding protein 1) (IRF-2BP1) (Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase IRF2BP1) (EC 2.3.2.27) (Probable RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase IRF2BP1) | Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in a IRF2-dependent manner; this repression is not mediated by histone deacetylase activities. May act as an E3 ligase towards JDP2, enhancing its polyubiquitination. Represses ATF2-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18671972}. |
| Q8IVF2 | AHNAK2 | T33 | ochoa | Protein AHNAK2 | None |
| Q8IVH2 | FOXP4 | T48 | ochoa | Forkhead box protein P4 (Fork head-related protein-like A) | Transcriptional repressor that represses lung-specific expression. {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q8IZL8 | PELP1 | T21 | ochoa | Proline-, glutamic acid- and leucine-rich protein 1 (Modulator of non-genomic activity of estrogen receptor) (Transcription factor HMX3) | Coactivator of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and a corepressor of other nuclear hormone receptors and sequence-specific transcription factors (PubMed:14963108). Plays a role in estrogen receptor (ER) genomic activity when present in the nuclear compartment by activating the ER target genes in a hormonal stimulation dependent manner. Can facilitate ER non-genomic signaling via SRC and PI3K interaction in the cytosol. Plays a role in E2-mediated cell cycle progression by interacting with RB1. May have important functional implications in ER/growth factor cross-talk. Interacts with several growth factor signaling components including EGFR and HRS. Functions as the key stabilizing component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes. Component of the PELP1 complex involved in the nucleolar steps of 28S rRNA maturation and the subsequent nucleoplasmic transit of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit. Regulates pre-60S association of the critical remodeling factor MDN1 (PubMed:21326211). May promote tumorigenesis via its interaction with and modulation of several oncogenes including SRC, PI3K, STAT3 and EGFR. Plays a role in cancer cell metastasis via its ability to modulate E2-mediated cytoskeleton changes and cell migration via its interaction with SRC and PI3K. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14963108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15374949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15579769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16140940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21326211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872859}. |
| Q8N139 | ABCA6 | T1337 | ochoa | ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 6 (EC 7.6.2.-) | Probable transporter which may play a role in macrophage lipid transport and homeostasis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10639163}. |
| Q8N556 | AFAP1 | T497 | ochoa | Actin filament-associated protein 1 (110 kDa actin filament-associated protein) (AFAP-110) | Can cross-link actin filaments into both network and bundle structures (By similarity). May modulate changes in actin filament integrity and induce lamellipodia formation. May function as an adapter molecule that links other proteins, such as SRC and PKC to the actin cytoskeleton. Seems to play a role in the development and progression of prostate adenocarcinoma by regulating cell-matrix adhesions and migration in the cancer cells. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15485829}. |
| Q8NC51 | SERBP1 | T61 | ochoa | SERPINE1 mRNA-binding protein 1 (PAI1 RNA-binding protein 1) (PAI-RBP1) (Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 RNA-binding protein) | Ribosome-binding protein that promotes ribosome hibernation, a process during which ribosomes are stabilized in an inactive state and preserved from proteasomal degradation (PubMed:36691768). Acts via its association with EEF2/eEF2 factor, sequestering EEF2/eEF2 at the A-site of the ribosome and promoting ribosome stabilization and storage in an inactive state (By similarity). May also play a role in the regulation of mRNA stability: binds to the 3'-most 134 nt of the SERPINE1/PAI1 mRNA, a region which confers cyclic nucleotide regulation of message decay (PubMed:11001948). Seems to play a role in PML-nuclear bodies formation (PubMed:28695742). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CY58, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11001948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28695742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36691768}. |
| Q8TD16 | BICD2 | T573 | ochoa | Protein bicaudal D homolog 2 (Bic-D 2) | Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Facilitates and stabilizes the interaction between dynein and dynactin and activates dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track) (PubMed:25814576). Facilitates the binding of RAB6A to the Golgi by stabilizing its GTP-bound form. Regulates coat complex coatomer protein I (COPI)-independent Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum transport via its interaction with RAB6A and recruitment of the dynein-dynactin motor complex (PubMed:25962623). Contributes to nuclear and centrosomal positioning prior to mitotic entry through regulation of both dynein and kinesin-1. During G2 phase of the cell cycle, associates with RANBP2 at the nuclear pores and recruits dynein and dynactin to the nuclear envelope to ensure proper positioning of the nucleus relative to centrosomes prior to the onset of mitosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921C5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25814576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25962623}. |
| Q8TDX7 | NEK7 | T191 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek7 (EC 2.7.11.34) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 7) (NimA-related protein kinase 7) | Protein kinase which plays an important role in mitotic cell cycle progression (PubMed:17101132, PubMed:19941817, PubMed:31409757). Required for microtubule nucleation activity of the centrosome, robust mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis (PubMed:17586473, PubMed:19414596, PubMed:19941817, PubMed:26522158, PubMed:31409757). Phosphorylates EML4 at 'Ser-146', promoting its dissociation from microtubules during mitosis which is required for efficient chromosome congression (PubMed:31409757). Phosphorylates RPS6KB1 (By similarity). Acts as an essential activator of the NLRP3 inflammasome assembly independently of its kinase activity (PubMed:26642356, PubMed:36442502, PubMed:39173637). Acts by unlocking NLRP3 following NLRP3 tranlocation into the microtubule organizing center (MTOC), relieving NLRP3 autoinhibition and promoting formation of the NLRP3:PYCARD complex, and activation of CASP1 (PubMed:26642356, PubMed:31189953, PubMed:36442502, PubMed:39173637). Serves as a cellular switch that enforces mutual exclusivity of the inflammasome response and cell division: interaction with NEK9 prevents interaction with NLRP3 and activation of the inflammasome during mitosis (PubMed:26642356, PubMed:31189953). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZBE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17586473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19414596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26522158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26642356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31189953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36442502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39173637}. |
| Q8TF72 | SHROOM3 | T814 | ochoa | Protein Shroom3 (Shroom-related protein) (hShrmL) | Controls cell shape changes in the neuroepithelium during neural tube closure. Induces apical constriction in epithelial cells by promoting the apical accumulation of F-actin and myosin II, and probably by bundling stress fibers (By similarity). Induces apicobasal cell elongation by redistributing gamma-tubulin and directing the assembly of robust apicobasal microtubule arrays (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27IV2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXN0}. |
| Q8WUF5 | PPP1R13L | T308 | ochoa | RelA-associated inhibitor (Inhibitor of ASPP protein) (Protein iASPP) (NFkB-interacting protein 1) (PPP1R13B-like protein) | Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and transcription via its interaction with NF-kappa-B and p53/TP53 proteins. Blocks transcription of HIV-1 virus by inhibiting the action of both NF-kappa-B and SP1. Also inhibits p53/TP53 function, possibly by preventing the association between p53/TP53 and ASPP1 or ASPP2, and therefore suppressing the subsequent activation of apoptosis (PubMed:12524540). Is involved in NF-kappa-B dependent negative regulation of inflammatory response (PubMed:28069640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12134007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28069640}. |
| Q8WXG6 | MADD | T1237 | ochoa | MAP kinase-activating death domain protein (Differentially expressed in normal and neoplastic cells) (Insulinoma glucagonoma clone 20) (Rab3 GDP/GTP exchange factor) (RabGEF) (Rab3 GDP/GTP exchange protein) (Rab3GEP) | Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that regulates small GTPases of the Rab family (PubMed:18559336, PubMed:20937701). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of RAB27A and RAB27B to the GTP-bound active forms (PubMed:18559336, PubMed:20937701). Converts GDP-bound inactive form of RAB3A, RAB3C and RAB3D to the GTP-bound active forms, GTPases involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and vesicle secretion (By similarity). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle formation and in vesicle trafficking at the neuromuscular junction (By similarity). Involved in up-regulating a post-docking step of synaptic exocytosis in central synapses (By similarity). Probably by binding to the motor proteins KIF1B and KIF1A, mediates motor-dependent transport of GTP-RAB3A-positive vesicles to the presynaptic nerve terminals (By similarity). Plays a role in TNFA-mediated activation of the MAPK pathway, including ERK1/2 (PubMed:32761064). May link TNFRSF1A with MAP kinase activation (PubMed:9115275). May be involved in the regulation of TNFA-induced apoptosis (PubMed:11577081, PubMed:32761064). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08873, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U28, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11577081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18559336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32761064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9115275}. |
| Q92630 | DYRK2 | T44 | ochoa | Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.1) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11311121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15910284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16611631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19287380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23362280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748265}. |
| Q92804 | TAF15 | Y218 | ochoa | TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N (68 kDa TATA-binding protein-associated factor) (TAF(II)68) (TAFII68) (RNA-binding protein 56) | RNA and ssDNA-binding protein that may play specific roles during transcription initiation at distinct promoters. Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Can enter the preinitiation complex together with the RNA polymerase II (Pol II). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132}. |
| Q92851 | CASP10 | T268 | ochoa | Caspase-10 (CASP-10) (EC 3.4.22.63) (Apoptotic protease Mch-4) (FAS-associated death domain protein interleukin-1B-converting enzyme 2) (FLICE2) (ICE-like apoptotic protease 4) [Cleaved into: Caspase-10 subunit p23/17; Caspase-10 subunit p12] | Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Recruited to both Fas- and TNFR-1 receptors in a FADD dependent manner. May participate in the granzyme B apoptotic pathways. Cleaves and activates effector caspases CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8 and CASP9. Hydrolyzes the small- molecule substrates, Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-|-AMC and Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-|-AMC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916640}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 7 can enhance NF-kappaB activity but promotes only slight apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17822854}.; FUNCTION: Isoform C is proteolytically inactive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11717445}. |
| Q92925 | SMARCD2 | T221 | ochoa | SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 2 (60 kDa BRG-1/Brm-associated factor subunit B) (BRG1-associated factor 60B) (BAF60B) | Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:22952240, PubMed:26601204). Critical regulator of myeloid differentiation, controlling granulocytopoiesis and the expression of genes involved in neutrophil granule formation (PubMed:28369036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28369036, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}. |
| Q96BY6 | DOCK10 | T196 | ochoa | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 10 (Zizimin-3) | Guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) that activates CDC42 and RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis in Purkinje cells and in hippocampal neurons, via a CDC42-mediated pathway. Sustains B-cell lymphopoiesis in secondary lymphoid tissues and regulates FCER2/CD23 expression. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZN6}. |
| Q96CB8 | INTS12 | T355 | ochoa | Integrator complex subunit 12 (Int12) (PHD finger protein 22) | Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes (PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA (PubMed:38570683). The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:16239144). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex (PubMed:23904267). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23904267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38570683}. |
| Q96JZ2 | HSH2D | T266 | ochoa | Hematopoietic SH2 domain-containing protein (Hematopoietic SH2 protein) (Adaptor in lymphocytes of unknown function X) | May be a modulator of the apoptotic response through its ability to affect mitochondrial stability (By similarity). Adapter protein involved in tyrosine kinase and CD28 signaling. Seems to affect CD28-mediated activation of the RE/AP element of the interleukin-2 promoter. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11700021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12960172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15284240}. |
| Q96QC0 | PPP1R10 | T586 | ochoa | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10 (MHC class I region proline-rich protein CAT53) (PP1-binding protein of 114 kDa) (Phosphatase 1 nuclear targeting subunit) (p99) | Substrate-recognition component of the PNUTS-PP1 protein phosphatase complex, a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex that promotes RNA polymerase II transcription pause-release, allowing transcription elongation (PubMed:39603239, PubMed:39603240). Promoter-proximal pausing by RNA polymerase II is a transcription halt following transcription initiation but prior to elongation, which acts as a checkpoint to control that transcripts are favorably configured for transcriptional elongation (PubMed:39603239, PubMed:39603240). The PNUTS-PP1 complex mediates the release of RNA polymerase II from promoter-proximal region of genes by catalyzing dephosphorylation of proteins involved in transcription, such as AFF4, CDK9, MEPCE, INTS12, NCBP1, POLR2M/GDOWN1 and SUPT6H (PubMed:39603239, PubMed:39603240). The PNUTS-PP1 complex also regulates RNA polymerase II transcription termination by mediating dephosphorylation of SUPT5H in termination zones downstream of poly(A) sites, thereby promoting deceleration of RNA polymerase II transcription (PubMed:31677974). PNUTS-PP1 complex is also involved in the response to replication stress by mediating dephosphorylation of POLR2A at 'Ser-5' of the CTD, promoting RNA polymerase II degradation (PubMed:33264625). The PNUTS-PP1 complex also plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase (By similarity). PNUTS-PP1 complex mediates dephosphorylation of MYC, promoting MYC stability by preventing MYC ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXW7) complex (PubMed:30158517). In addition to acts as a substrate-recognition component, PPP1R10/PNUTS also acts as a nuclear targeting subunit for the PNUTS-PP1 complex (PubMed:9450550). In some context, PPP1R10/PNUTS also acts as an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activity by preventing access to substrates, such as RB (PubMed:18360108). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80W00, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18360108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30158517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31677974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39603239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39603240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450550}. |
| Q99081 | TCF12 | T335 | ochoa | Transcription factor 12 (TCF-12) (Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 20) (bHLHb20) (DNA-binding protein HTF4) (E-box-binding protein) (Transcription factor HTF-4) | Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3') (By similarity). May be involved in the functional network that regulates the development of the GnRH axis (PubMed:32620954). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32620954}. |
| Q99700 | ATXN2 | T532 | ochoa | Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) | Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}. |
| Q9BQE3 | TUBA1C | T56 | ochoa | Tubulin alpha-1C chain (EC 3.6.5.-) (Alpha-tubulin 6) (Tubulin alpha-6 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain] | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Q9H2C2 | ARV1 | T22 | ochoa | Protein ARV1 (hARV1) | Plays a role as a mediator in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cholesterol and bile acid homeostasis (PubMed:11063737, PubMed:12145310, PubMed:20663892). Participates in sterol transport out of the ER and distribution into plasma membranes (PubMed:20663892). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11063737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663892}. |
| Q9H7P6 | MVB12B | T64 | ochoa | Multivesicular body subunit 12B (ESCRT-I complex subunit MVB12B) (Protein FAM125B) | Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies. |
| Q9HC98 | NEK6 | T202 | ochoa|psp | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek6 (EC 2.7.11.34) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 6) (NimA-related protein kinase 6) (Protein kinase SID6-1512) | Protein kinase which plays an important role in mitotic cell cycle progression (PubMed:11516946, PubMed:14563848). Required for chromosome segregation at metaphase-anaphase transition, robust mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis (PubMed:19414596). Phosphorylates ATF4, CIR1, PTN, RAD26L, RBBP6, RPS7, RPS6KB1, TRIP4, STAT3 and histones H1 and H3 (PubMed:12054534, PubMed:20873783). Phosphorylates KIF11 to promote mitotic spindle formation (PubMed:19001501). Involved in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest induced by DNA damage (PubMed:18728393). Inhibition of activity results in apoptosis. May contribute to tumorigenesis by suppressing p53/TP53-induced cancer cell senescence (PubMed:21099361). Phosphorylates EML4 at 'Ser-144', promoting its dissociation from microtubules during mitosis which is required for efficient chromosome congression (PubMed:31409757). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11516946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19414596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20873783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21099361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409757}. |
| Q9NQ75 | CASS4 | T225 | ochoa | Cas scaffolding protein family member 4 (HEF-like protein) (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like protein) (HEPL) | Docking protein that plays a role in tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion and cell spreading. Regulates PTK2/FAK1 activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281}. |
| Q9P260 | RELCH | T183 | ochoa | RAB11-binding protein RELCH (LisH domain and HEAT repeat-containing protein KIAA1468) (RAB11 binding and LisH domain, coiled-coil and HEAT repeat-containing) (RAB11-binding protein containing LisH, coiled-coil, and HEAT repeats) | Regulates intracellular cholesterol distribution from recycling endosomes to the trans-Golgi network through interactions with RAB11 and OSBP (PubMed:29514919). Functions in membrane tethering and promotes OSBP-mediated cholesterol transfer between RAB11-bound recycling endosomes and OSBP-bound Golgi-like membranes (PubMed:29514919). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29514919}. |
| Q9P2Q2 | FRMD4A | T893 | ochoa | FERM domain-containing protein 4A | Scaffolding protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity by connecting ARF6 activation with the PAR3 complex (By similarity). Plays a redundant role with FRMD4B in epithelial polarization (By similarity). May regulate MAPT secretion by activating ARF6-signaling (PubMed:27044754). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BIE6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27044754}. |
| Q9UGU0 | TCF20 | T449 | ochoa | Transcription factor 20 (TCF-20) (Nuclear factor SPBP) (Protein AR1) (Stromelysin-1 PDGF-responsive element-binding protein) (SPRE-binding protein) | Transcriptional activator that binds to the regulatory region of MMP3 and thereby controls stromelysin expression. It stimulates the activity of various transcriptional activators such as JUN, SP1, PAX6 and ETS1, suggesting a function as a coactivator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10995766}. |
| Q9UHB7 | AFF4 | T511 | ochoa | AF4/FMR2 family member 4 (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 5q31 protein) (Protein AF-5q31) (Major CDK9 elongation factor-associated protein) | Key component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. In the SEC complex, AFF4 acts as a central scaffold that recruits other factors through direct interactions with ELL proteins (ELL, ELL2 or ELL3) and the P-TEFb complex. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, the SEC complex is recruited by the viral Tat protein to stimulate viral gene expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20471948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23251033}. |
| Q9UKG1 | APPL1 | T493 | ochoa | DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha (Dip13-alpha) (Adapter protein containing PH domain, PTB domain and leucine zipper motif 1) | Multifunctional adapter protein that binds to various membrane receptors, nuclear factors and signaling proteins to regulate many processes, such as cell proliferation, immune response, endosomal trafficking and cell metabolism (PubMed:10490823, PubMed:15016378, PubMed:19661063, PubMed:26073777, PubMed:26583432). Regulates signaling pathway leading to cell proliferation through interaction with RAB5A and subunits of the NuRD/MeCP1 complex (PubMed:15016378). Functions as a positive regulator of innate immune response via activation of AKT1 signaling pathway by forming a complex with APPL1 and PIK3R1 (By similarity). Inhibits Fc-gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis through PI3K/Akt signaling in macrophages (By similarity). Regulates TLR4 signaling in activated macrophages (By similarity). Involved in trafficking of the TGFBR1 from the endosomes to the nucleus via microtubules in a TRAF6-dependent manner (PubMed:26583432). Plays a role in cell metabolism by regulating adiponecting and insulin signaling pathways (PubMed:19661063, PubMed:24879834, PubMed:26073777). Required for fibroblast migration through HGF cell signaling (By similarity). Positive regulator of beta-catenin/TCF-dependent transcription through direct interaction with RUVBL2/reptin resulting in the relief of RUVBL2-mediated repression of beta-catenin/TCF target genes by modulating the interactions within the beta-catenin-reptin-HDAC complex (PubMed:19433865). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15016378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19433865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19661063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24879834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26073777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26583432}. |
| Q9UKY7 | CDV3 | T56 | ochoa | Protein CDV3 homolog | None |
| Q9UN70 | PCDHGC3 | Y881 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-C3 (PCDH-gamma-C3) (Protocadherin-2) (Protocadherin-43) (PC-43) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9UN71 | PCDHGB4 | Y870 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-B4 (PCDH-gamma-B4) (Cadherin-20) (Fibroblast cadherin-2) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y4H2 | IRS2 | Y184 | ochoa | Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) | Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:25879670). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:24616100). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:15316008, PubMed:19109239). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). Plays a role in cell cycle progression by promoting a robust spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) during M-phase (PubMed:32554797). In macrophages, IL4-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS2 leads to the recruitment and activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) (PubMed:19109239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25879670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554797}. |
| Q9Y5F6 | PCDHGC5 | Y891 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-C5 (PCDH-gamma-C5) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5F7 | PCDHGC4 | Y885 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-C4 (PCDH-gamma-C4) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5F8 | PCDHGB7 | Y876 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-B7 (PCDH-gamma-B7) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5F9 | PCDHGB6 | Y877 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-B6 (PCDH-gamma-B6) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G0 | PCDHGB5 | Y870 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-B5 (PCDH-gamma-B5) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G1 | PCDHGB3 | Y876 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-B3 (PCDH-gamma-B3) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G2 | PCDHGB2 | Y878 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-B2 (PCDH-gamma-B2) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G3 | PCDHGB1 | Y874 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-B1 (PCDH-gamma-B1) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G4 | PCDHGA9 | Y879 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A9 (PCDH-gamma-A9) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G5 | PCDHGA8 | Y879 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A8 (PCDH-gamma-A8) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G6 | PCDHGA7 | Y879 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A7 (PCDH-gamma-A7) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G7 | PCDHGA6 | Y879 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A6 (PCDH-gamma-A6) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5G8 | PCDHGA5 | Y878 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A5 (PCDH-gamma-A5) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5H0 | PCDHGA3 | Y879 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A3 (PCDH-gamma-A3) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5H1 | PCDHGA2 | Y879 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A2 (PCDH-gamma-A2) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5H2 | PCDHGA11 | Y882 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A11 (PCDH-gamma-A11) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5H3 | PCDHGA10 | Y883 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A10 (PCDH-gamma-A10) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| Q9Y5H4 | PCDHGA1 | Y878 | ochoa | Protocadherin gamma-A1 (PCDH-gamma-A1) | Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain. |
| P50991 | CCT4 | T76 | Sugiyama | T-complex protein 1 subunit delta (TCP-1-delta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-delta) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 4) (Stimulator of TAR RNA-binding) | Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). As part of the TRiC complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating transports vesicles to the cilia (PubMed:20080638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}. |
| Q96AY3 | FKBP10 | T200 | Sugiyama | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP10 (PPIase FKBP10) (EC 5.2.1.8) (65 kDa FK506-binding protein) (65 kDa FKBP) (FKBP-65) (FK506-binding protein 10) (FKBP-10) (Immunophilin FKBP65) (Rotamase) | PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins during protein synthesis. |
| Q99832 | CCT7 | T64 | Sugiyama | T-complex protein 1 subunit eta (TCP-1-eta) (EC 3.6.1.-) (CCT-eta) (Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 7) (HIV-1 Nef-interacting protein) [Cleaved into: T-complex protein 1 subunit eta, N-terminally processed] | Component of the chaperonin-containing T-complex (TRiC), a molecular chaperone complex that assists the folding of actin, tubulin and other proteins upon ATP hydrolysis (PubMed:25467444, PubMed:36493755, PubMed:35449234, PubMed:37193829). The TRiC complex mediates the folding of WRAP53/TCAB1, thereby regulating telomere maintenance (PubMed:25467444). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25467444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35449234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36493755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37193829}. |
| P62826 | RAN | T32 | Sugiyama | GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran (EC 3.6.5.-) (Androgen receptor-associated protein 24) (GTPase Ran) (Ras-like protein TC4) (Ras-related nuclear protein) | GTPase involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport, participating both to the import and the export from the nucleus of proteins and RNAs (PubMed:10400640, PubMed:17209048, PubMed:26272610, PubMed:27306458, PubMed:8276887, PubMed:8636225, PubMed:8692944, PubMed:8896452, PubMed:9351834, PubMed:9428644, PubMed:9822603). Switches between a cytoplasmic GDP- and a nuclear GTP-bound state by nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis (PubMed:11336674, PubMed:26272610, PubMed:29040603, PubMed:7819259, PubMed:8636225, PubMed:8692944, PubMed:8896452, PubMed:9351834, PubMed:9428644, PubMed:9822603). Nuclear import receptors such as importin beta bind their substrates only in the absence of GTP-bound RAN and release them upon direct interaction with GTP-bound RAN, while export receptors behave in the opposite way. Thereby, RAN controls cargo loading and release by transport receptors in the proper compartment and ensures the directionality of the transport (PubMed:8896452, PubMed:9351834, PubMed:9428644). Interaction with RANBP1 induces a conformation change in the complex formed by XPO1 and RAN that triggers the release of the nuclear export signal of cargo proteins (PubMed:20485264). RAN (GTP-bound form) triggers microtubule assembly at mitotic chromosomes and is required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation (PubMed:10408446, PubMed:29040603). Required for normal progress through mitosis (PubMed:12194828, PubMed:29040603, PubMed:8421051). The complex with BIRC5/survivin plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules (PubMed:18591255). Acts as a negative regulator of the kinase activity of VRK1 and VRK2 (PubMed:18617507). Enhances AR-mediated transactivation. Transactivation decreases as the poly-Gln length within AR increases (PubMed:10400640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10408446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11336674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12194828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17209048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18591255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18617507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20485264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26272610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27306458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29040603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7819259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8421051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8636225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8896452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822603, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26272610}. |
| Q5BKZ1 | ZNF326 | Y77 | Sugiyama | DBIRD complex subunit ZNF326 (Zinc finger protein 326) (Zinc finger protein interacting with mRNPs and DBC1) | Core component of the DBIRD complex, a multiprotein complex that acts at the interface between core mRNP particles and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and integrates transcript elongation with the regulation of alternative splicing: the DBIRD complex affects local transcript elongation rates and alternative splicing of a large set of exons embedded in (A + T)-rich DNA regions. May play a role in neuronal differentiation and is able to bind DNA and activate expression in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22446626}. |
| Q96MH2 | HEXIM2 | T196 | Sugiyama | Protein HEXIM2 (Hexamethylene bis-acetamide-inducible protein 2) | Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor (PubMed:15713661, PubMed:15713662). Core component of the 7SK RNP complex: in cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:15713661, PubMed:15713662). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713662}. |
| Q8N6T3 | ARFGAP1 | T291 | Sugiyama | ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 (ARF GAP 1) (ADP-ribosylation factor 1 GTPase-activating protein) (ARF1 GAP) (ARF1-directed GTPase-activating protein) | GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the ADP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1). Involved in membrane trafficking and /or vesicle transport. Promotes hydrolysis of the ARF1-bound GTP and thus, is required for the dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi-derived membranes and vesicles, a prerequisite for vesicle's fusion with target compartment. Probably regulates ARF1-mediated transport via its interaction with the KDELR proteins and TMED2. Overexpression induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, as when ARF1 is deactivated. Its activity is stimulated by phosphoinosides and inhibited by phosphatidylcholine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| P06213 | INSR | T1362 | SIGNOR|EPSD | Insulin receptor (IR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD220) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor subunit beta] | Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. In adipocytes, inhibits lipolysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16831875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8257688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8452530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428692}. |
| P10644 | PRKAR1A | T209 | iPTMNet | cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit (Tissue-specific extinguisher 1) (TSE1) | Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16491121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20215566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26405036}. |
| O00267 | SUPT5H | T709 | Sugiyama | Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) | Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}. |
| P53778 | MAPK12 | T49 | Sugiyama | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (MAP kinase 12) (MAPK 12) (EC 2.7.11.24) (Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 6) (ERK-6) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 gamma) (MAP kinase p38 gamma) (Stress-activated protein kinase 3) | Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and also in the down-regulation of cyclin D1 in response to hypoxia in adrenal cells suggesting MAPK12 may inhibit cell proliferation while promoting differentiation. Phosphorylates DLG1. Following osmotic shock, MAPK12 in the cell nucleus increases its association with nuclear DLG1, thereby causing dissociation of DLG1-SFPQ complexes. This function is independent of its catalytic activity and could affect mRNA processing and/or gene transcription to aid cell adaptation to osmolarity changes in the environment. Regulates UV-induced checkpoint signaling and repair of UV-induced DNA damage and G2 arrest after gamma-radiation exposure. MAPK12 is involved in the regulation of SLC2A1 expression and basal glucose uptake in L6 myotubes; and negatively regulates SLC2A4 expression and contraction-mediated glucose uptake in adult skeletal muscle. C-Jun (JUN) phosphorylation is stimulated by MAPK14 and inhibited by MAPK12, leading to a distinct AP-1 regulation. MAPK12 is required for the normal kinetochore localization of PLK1, prevents chromosomal instability and supports mitotic cell viability. MAPK12-signaling is also positively regulating the expansion of transient amplifying myogenic precursor cells during muscle growth and regeneration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10848581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14592936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20605917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21172807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8633070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721}. |
| O43175 | PHGDH | T89 | Sugiyama | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH) (EC 1.1.1.95) (2-oxoglutarate reductase) (EC 1.1.1.399) (Malate dehydrogenase) (EC 1.1.1.37) | Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L-serine biosynthesis pathway. Also catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate and the reversible oxidation of (S)-malate to oxaloacetate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25406093}. |
| O14493 | CLDN4 | T189 | GPS6 | Claudin-4 (Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptor) (CPE-R) (CPE-receptor) (Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 8 protein) | Can associate with other claudins to regulate tight junction structural and functional strand dynamics (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380). May coassemble with CLDN8 into tight junction strands containing anion-selective channels that convey paracellular chloride permeability in renal collecting ducts (By similarity) (PubMed:36008380). May integrate into CLDN3 strands to modulate localized tight junction barrier properties (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380). May disrupt strand assembly of channel-forming CLDN2 and CLDN15 and inhibit cation conductance (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380). Cannot form tight junction strands on its own (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35773259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36008380}. |
| P99999 | CYCS | T41 | Sugiyama | Cytochrome c | Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.; FUNCTION: Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases. |
| P31943 | HNRNPH1 | T287 | Sugiyama | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H (hnRNP H) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H, N-terminally processed] | This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Inhibits, together with CUGBP1, insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon 11 inclusion in myoblast. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds poly(RG). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946708}. |
| Q14012 | CAMK1 | T339 | Sugiyama | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1 (EC 2.7.11.17) (CaM kinase I) (CaM-KI) (CaM kinase I alpha) (CaMKI-alpha) | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, regulates transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization and neurite outgrowth. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [MVLIF]-x-R-x(2)-[ST]-x(3)-[MVLIF]. Regulates axonal extension and growth cone motility in hippocampal and cerebellar nerve cells. Upon NMDA receptor-mediated Ca(2+) elevation, promotes dendritic growth in hippocampal neurons and is essential in synapses for full long-term potentiation (LTP) and ERK2-dependent translational activation. Downstream of NMDA receptors, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons by phosphorylating ARHGEF7/BETAPIX on 'Ser-694', which results in the enhancement of ARHGEF7 activity and activation of RAC1. Promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth by activation and phosphorylation of MARK2 on 'Ser-91', 'Ser-92', 'Ser-93' and 'Ser-294'. Promotes nuclear export of HDAC5 and binding to 14-3-3 by phosphorylation of 'Ser-259' and 'Ser-498' in the regulation of muscle cell differentiation. Regulates NUMB-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylation of NUMB on 'Ser-276' and 'Ser-295'. Involved in the regulation of basal and estrogen-stimulated migration of medulloblastoma cells through ARHGEF7/BETAPIX phosphorylation (By similarity). Is required for proper activation of cyclin-D1/CDK4 complex during G1 progression in diploid fibroblasts. Plays a role in K(+) and ANG2-mediated regulation of the aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) to produce aldosterone in the adrenal cortex. Phosphorylates EIF4G3/eIF4GII. In vitro phosphorylates CREB1, ATF1, CFTR, MYL9 and SYN1/synapsin I. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12193581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14507913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14754892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17056143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17442826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181577}. |
| P14314 | PRKCSH | T78 | Sugiyama | Glucosidase 2 subunit beta (80K-H protein) (Glucosidase II subunit beta) (Protein kinase C substrate 60.1 kDa protein heavy chain) (PKCSH) | Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008}. |
| Q53H82 | LACTB2 | T97 | Sugiyama | Endoribonuclease LACTB2 (EC 3.1.27.-) (Beta-lactamase-like protein 2) | Endoribonuclease; cleaves preferentially 3' to purine-pyrimidine dinucleotide motifs in single-stranded RNA. The cleavage product contains a free 3' -OH group. Has no activity with double-stranded RNA or DNA. Required for normal mitochondrial function and cell viability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26826708}. |
| Q96QR8 | PURB | T31 | Sugiyama | Transcriptional regulator protein Pur-beta (Purine-rich element-binding protein B) | Transcriptional regulator which can act as an activator or a repressor. Represses the transcription of ACTA2 in fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells via its ability to interact with the purine-rich strand of a MCAT- containing element in the 5' flanking region of the gene. Represses the transcription of MYOCD, capable of repressing all isoforms of MYOCD but the magnitude of the repressive effects is most notable for the SMC- specific isoforms. Promotes hepatic glucose production by activating the transcription of ADCY6, leading to cAMP accumulation, increased PKA activity, CREB activation, and increased transcription of PCK1 and G6PC genes (By similarity). Has capacity to bind repeated elements in single-stranded DNA such as the purine-rich single strand of the PUR element located upstream of the MYC gene (PubMed:1448097). Participates in transcriptional and translational regulation of alpha-MHC expression in cardiac myocytes by binding to the purine-rich negative regulatory (PNR) element Modulates constitutive liver galectin-3 gene transcription by binding to its promoter. May play a role in the dendritic transport of a subset of mRNAs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35295, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68A21, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1448097}. |
| Q9H4B4 | PLK3 | T82 | Sugiyama | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK3 (EC 2.7.11.21) (Cytokine-inducible serine/threonine-protein kinase) (FGF-inducible kinase) (Polo-like kinase 3) (PLK-3) (Proliferation-related kinase) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cell cycle regulation, response to stress and Golgi disassembly. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins that are already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates ATF2, BCL2L1, CDC25A, CDC25C, CHEK2, HIF1A, JUN, p53/TP53, p73/TP73, PTEN, TOP2A and VRK1. Involved in cell cycle regulation: required for entry into S phase and cytokinesis. Phosphorylates BCL2L1, leading to regulate the G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Plays a key role in response to stress: rapidly activated upon stress stimulation, such as ionizing radiation, reactive oxygen species (ROS), hyperosmotic stress, UV irradiation and hypoxia. Involved in DNA damage response and G1/S transition checkpoint by phosphorylating CDC25A, p53/TP53 and p73/TP73. Phosphorylates p53/TP53 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby promoting p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CHEK2 in response to DNA damage, promoting the G2/M transition checkpoint. Phosphorylates the transcription factor p73/TP73 in response to DNA damage, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates HIF1A and JUN is response to hypoxia. Phosphorylates ATF2 following hyperosmotic stress in corneal epithelium. Also involved in Golgi disassembly during the cell cycle: part of a MEK1/MAP2K1-dependent pathway that induces Golgi fragmentation during mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of VRK1. May participate in endomitotic cell cycle, a form of mitosis in which both karyokinesis and cytokinesis are interrupted and is a hallmark of megakaryocyte differentiation, via its interaction with CIB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11156373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11447225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12242661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14968113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14980500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17264206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18062778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18650425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19490146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20940307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20951827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21098032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21264284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9353331}. |
| Q96PV0 | SYNGAP1 | T1077 | SIGNOR|iPTMNet | Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP (Neuronal RasGAP) (Synaptic Ras GTPase-activating protein 1) (Synaptic Ras-GAP 1) | Major constituent of the PSD essential for postsynaptic signaling. Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cAMP pathway. Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses, it may play a role in NMDAR-dependent control of AMPAR potentiation, AMPAR membrane trafficking and synaptic plasticity. Regulates AMPAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents. Exhibits dual GTPase-activating specificity for Ras and Rap. May be involved in certain forms of brain injury, leading to long-term learning and memory deficits (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
| Q99575 | POP1 | T103 | Sugiyama | Ribonucleases P/MRP protein subunit POP1 (hPOP1) | Component of ribonuclease P, a ribonucleoprotein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (PubMed:30454648, PubMed:8918471). Also a component of the MRP ribonuclease complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (PubMed:28115465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30454648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8918471}. |
Download
| reactome_id | name | p | -log10_p |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-389958 | Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding | 1.542327e-06 | 5.812 |
| R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 8.361461e-07 | 6.078 |
| R-HSA-389960 | Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC | 3.021269e-06 | 5.520 |
| R-HSA-9648025 | EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation | 1.316744e-05 | 4.880 |
| R-HSA-389957 | Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC | 2.360181e-05 | 4.627 |
| R-HSA-2995410 | Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly | 5.569982e-05 | 4.254 |
| R-HSA-190840 | Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane | 4.650656e-05 | 4.332 |
| R-HSA-190872 | Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane | 5.929977e-05 | 4.227 |
| R-HSA-9646399 | Aggrephagy | 7.234252e-05 | 4.141 |
| R-HSA-389977 | Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway | 9.327332e-05 | 4.030 |
| R-HSA-6811436 | COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 9.760763e-05 | 4.011 |
| R-HSA-9668328 | Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III | 1.475581e-04 | 3.831 |
| R-HSA-190828 | Gap junction trafficking | 1.437817e-04 | 3.842 |
| R-HSA-1169410 | Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes | 1.543972e-04 | 3.811 |
| R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 1.911284e-04 | 3.719 |
| R-HSA-9700206 | Signaling by ALK in cancer | 1.911284e-04 | 3.719 |
| R-HSA-437239 | Recycling pathway of L1 | 2.093439e-04 | 3.679 |
| R-HSA-9933946 | Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex | 2.365355e-04 | 3.626 |
| R-HSA-446353 | Cell-extracellular matrix interactions | 2.365355e-04 | 3.626 |
| R-HSA-157858 | Gap junction trafficking and regulation | 2.653569e-04 | 3.576 |
| R-HSA-6807878 | COPI-mediated anterograde transport | 2.977903e-04 | 3.526 |
| R-HSA-6804116 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest | 2.987239e-04 | 3.525 |
| R-HSA-8856688 | Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 3.897558e-04 | 3.409 |
| R-HSA-446728 | Cell junction organization | 4.237038e-04 | 3.373 |
| R-HSA-390466 | Chaperonin-mediated protein folding | 5.008836e-04 | 3.300 |
| R-HSA-68882 | Mitotic Anaphase | 5.204846e-04 | 3.284 |
| R-HSA-2555396 | Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase | 5.452422e-04 | 3.263 |
| R-HSA-9619483 | Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs | 4.771956e-04 | 3.321 |
| R-HSA-438064 | Post NMDA receptor activation events | 5.008836e-04 | 3.300 |
| R-HSA-9663891 | Selective autophagy | 5.420194e-04 | 3.266 |
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 5.381215e-04 | 3.269 |
| R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 5.819716e-04 | 3.235 |
| R-HSA-9609736 | Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors | 5.736734e-04 | 3.241 |
| R-HSA-6791312 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 6.248498e-04 | 3.204 |
| R-HSA-9927418 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells | 6.451858e-04 | 3.190 |
| R-HSA-69895 | Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 | 7.159165e-04 | 3.145 |
| R-HSA-69560 | Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes | 7.159165e-04 | 3.145 |
| R-HSA-9934037 | Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) | 8.126112e-04 | 3.090 |
| R-HSA-391251 | Protein folding | 7.919636e-04 | 3.101 |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 8.777971e-04 | 3.057 |
| R-HSA-74713 | IRS activation | 1.113325e-03 | 2.953 |
| R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 1.129840e-03 | 2.947 |
| R-HSA-68877 | Mitotic Prometaphase | 1.292752e-03 | 2.888 |
| R-HSA-190861 | Gap junction assembly | 1.244657e-03 | 2.905 |
| R-HSA-9612973 | Autophagy | 1.665198e-03 | 2.779 |
| R-HSA-3371497 | HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... | 1.672537e-03 | 2.777 |
| R-HSA-442755 | Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events | 1.682010e-03 | 2.774 |
| R-HSA-1500931 | Cell-Cell communication | 1.771032e-03 | 2.752 |
| R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 1.764065e-03 | 2.753 |
| R-HSA-9932451 | SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers | 2.076353e-03 | 2.683 |
| R-HSA-9932444 | ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers | 2.076353e-03 | 2.683 |
| R-HSA-5620920 | Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane | 2.120502e-03 | 2.674 |
| R-HSA-9924644 | Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland | 2.289118e-03 | 2.640 |
| R-HSA-198725 | Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) | 2.289118e-03 | 2.640 |
| R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids | 2.445797e-03 | 2.612 |
| R-HSA-9734779 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System | 2.583250e-03 | 2.588 |
| R-HSA-199977 | ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 3.063137e-03 | 2.514 |
| R-HSA-68886 | M Phase | 3.050834e-03 | 2.516 |
| R-HSA-187037 | Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) | 2.962444e-03 | 2.528 |
| R-HSA-9636667 | Manipulation of host energy metabolism | 3.403859e-03 | 2.468 |
| R-HSA-9759475 | Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function | 3.476846e-03 | 2.459 |
| R-HSA-983189 | Kinesins | 3.614974e-03 | 2.442 |
| R-HSA-446107 | Type I hemidesmosome assembly | 3.974770e-03 | 2.401 |
| R-HSA-351906 | Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins | 3.974770e-03 | 2.401 |
| R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling | 4.047333e-03 | 2.393 |
| R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint | 4.222992e-03 | 2.374 |
| R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis | 4.325052e-03 | 2.364 |
| R-HSA-9839373 | Signaling by TGFBR3 | 4.794238e-03 | 2.319 |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis | 4.742413e-03 | 2.324 |
| R-HSA-111465 | Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins | 4.898984e-03 | 2.310 |
| R-HSA-75153 | Apoptotic execution phase | 4.794238e-03 | 2.319 |
| R-HSA-5610787 | Hedgehog 'off' state | 4.940239e-03 | 2.306 |
| R-HSA-8955332 | Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin | 5.229041e-03 | 2.282 |
| R-HSA-9764260 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins | 5.453062e-03 | 2.263 |
| R-HSA-9031628 | NGF-stimulated transcription | 5.692056e-03 | 2.245 |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking | 5.670333e-03 | 2.246 |
| R-HSA-70263 | Gluconeogenesis | 5.692056e-03 | 2.245 |
| R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 5.765838e-03 | 2.239 |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 5.894878e-03 | 2.230 |
| R-HSA-390450 | Folding of actin by CCT/TriC | 6.294274e-03 | 2.201 |
| R-HSA-74749 | Signal attenuation | 6.294274e-03 | 2.201 |
| R-HSA-1632852 | Macroautophagy | 6.132279e-03 | 2.212 |
| R-HSA-2132295 | MHC class II antigen presentation | 6.409129e-03 | 2.193 |
| R-HSA-9927426 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells | 6.691421e-03 | 2.174 |
| R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 6.841044e-03 | 2.165 |
| R-HSA-380320 | Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes | 7.107387e-03 | 2.148 |
| R-HSA-166520 | Signaling by NTRKs | 8.673887e-03 | 2.062 |
| R-HSA-5368598 | Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by DVL-interacting proteins | 9.109508e-03 | 2.041 |
| R-HSA-9856651 | MITF-M-dependent gene expression | 9.421375e-03 | 2.026 |
| R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events | 9.625138e-03 | 2.017 |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle | 1.049594e-02 | 1.979 |
| R-HSA-9839394 | TGFBR3 expression | 1.229689e-02 | 1.910 |
| R-HSA-2980766 | Nuclear Envelope Breakdown | 1.129687e-02 | 1.947 |
| R-HSA-9013957 | TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death | 1.287654e-02 | 1.890 |
| R-HSA-8866911 | TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors | 1.287654e-02 | 1.890 |
| R-HSA-5660489 | MTF1 activates gene expression | 1.287654e-02 | 1.890 |
| R-HSA-373760 | L1CAM interactions | 1.293811e-02 | 1.888 |
| R-HSA-525793 | Myogenesis | 1.366128e-02 | 1.865 |
| R-HSA-9006936 | Signaling by TGFB family members | 1.393006e-02 | 1.856 |
| R-HSA-9006934 | Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 1.494148e-02 | 1.826 |
| R-HSA-70171 | Glycolysis | 1.496135e-02 | 1.825 |
| R-HSA-426496 | Post-transcriptional silencing by small RNAs | 1.720496e-02 | 1.764 |
| R-HSA-8849468 | PTK6 Regulates Proteins Involved in RNA Processing | 1.720496e-02 | 1.764 |
| R-HSA-162599 | Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 1.728878e-02 | 1.762 |
| R-HSA-168927 | TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment | 1.736367e-02 | 1.760 |
| R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 1.736367e-02 | 1.760 |
| R-HSA-5357905 | Regulation of TNFR1 signaling | 1.977715e-02 | 1.704 |
| R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation | 1.986782e-02 | 1.702 |
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 2.005650e-02 | 1.698 |
| R-HSA-9609690 | HCMV Early Events | 2.136270e-02 | 1.670 |
| R-HSA-8941855 | RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription | 2.206062e-02 | 1.656 |
| R-HSA-5620924 | Intraflagellar transport | 2.268066e-02 | 1.644 |
| R-HSA-9759476 | Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion | 2.136270e-02 | 1.670 |
| R-HSA-9764274 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins | 2.276414e-02 | 1.643 |
| R-HSA-9764265 | Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | 2.276414e-02 | 1.643 |
| R-HSA-9609646 | HCMV Infection | 2.375853e-02 | 1.624 |
| R-HSA-421270 | Cell-cell junction organization | 2.440903e-02 | 1.612 |
| R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 2.566011e-02 | 1.591 |
| R-HSA-9733709 | Cardiogenesis | 2.589633e-02 | 1.587 |
| R-HSA-2980767 | Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 | 2.741085e-02 | 1.562 |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing | 2.803156e-02 | 1.552 |
| R-HSA-1606322 | ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 2.838005e-02 | 1.547 |
| R-HSA-937041 | IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 | 3.159441e-02 | 1.500 |
| R-HSA-162587 | HIV Life Cycle | 2.947683e-02 | 1.531 |
| R-HSA-69620 | Cell Cycle Checkpoints | 2.933959e-02 | 1.533 |
| R-HSA-1169408 | ISG15 antiviral mechanism | 3.237531e-02 | 1.490 |
| R-HSA-3301854 | Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly | 3.265020e-02 | 1.486 |
| R-HSA-428890 | Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling | 3.322435e-02 | 1.479 |
| R-HSA-2562578 | TRIF-mediated programmed cell death | 3.322435e-02 | 1.479 |
| R-HSA-112412 | SOS-mediated signalling | 3.322435e-02 | 1.479 |
| R-HSA-9839389 | TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling | 3.322435e-02 | 1.479 |
| R-HSA-9022707 | MECP2 regulates transcription factors | 3.322435e-02 | 1.479 |
| R-HSA-9768778 | Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation | 3.947122e-02 | 1.404 |
| R-HSA-196025 | Formation of annular gap junctions | 3.947122e-02 | 1.404 |
| R-HSA-5617833 | Cilium Assembly | 3.830424e-02 | 1.417 |
| R-HSA-2173796 | SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription | 3.767257e-02 | 1.424 |
| R-HSA-5358351 | Signaling by Hedgehog | 3.460688e-02 | 1.461 |
| R-HSA-70326 | Glucose metabolism | 3.506103e-02 | 1.455 |
| R-HSA-2173793 | Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 3.698557e-02 | 1.432 |
| R-HSA-75893 | TNF signaling | 3.698557e-02 | 1.432 |
| R-HSA-69618 | Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint | 4.068539e-02 | 1.391 |
| R-HSA-418990 | Adherens junctions interactions | 4.122858e-02 | 1.385 |
| R-HSA-9617828 | FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes | 4.232455e-02 | 1.373 |
| R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 | 4.311367e-02 | 1.365 |
| R-HSA-201688 | WNT mediated activation of DVL | 4.612282e-02 | 1.336 |
| R-HSA-190873 | Gap junction degradation | 4.612282e-02 | 1.336 |
| R-HSA-9700645 | ALK mutants bind TKIs | 4.612282e-02 | 1.336 |
| R-HSA-73779 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening | 4.599132e-02 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-167161 | HIV Transcription Initiation | 5.205989e-02 | 1.283 |
| R-HSA-75953 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation | 5.205989e-02 | 1.283 |
| R-HSA-1433617 | Regulation of signaling by NODAL | 4.612282e-02 | 1.336 |
| R-HSA-167162 | RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape | 5.205989e-02 | 1.283 |
| R-HSA-5260271 | Diseases of Immune System | 4.599132e-02 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-5602358 | Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade | 4.599132e-02 | 1.337 |
| R-HSA-9762293 | Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription | 4.612282e-02 | 1.336 |
| R-HSA-6809371 | Formation of the cornified envelope | 4.509846e-02 | 1.346 |
| R-HSA-6804115 | TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... | 4.625707e-02 | 1.335 |
| R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling | 5.067533e-02 | 1.295 |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | 4.732372e-02 | 1.325 |
| R-HSA-8851680 | Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactions | 4.612282e-02 | 1.336 |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli | 4.743986e-02 | 1.324 |
| R-HSA-198203 | PI3K/AKT activation | 5.315180e-02 | 1.274 |
| R-HSA-9764790 | Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 5.315180e-02 | 1.274 |
| R-HSA-2586552 | Signaling by Leptin | 5.315180e-02 | 1.274 |
| R-HSA-141444 | Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... | 5.318482e-02 | 1.274 |
| R-HSA-141424 | Amplification of signal from the kinetochores | 5.318482e-02 | 1.274 |
| R-HSA-8848021 | Signaling by PTK6 | 5.320976e-02 | 1.274 |
| R-HSA-9006927 | Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 5.320976e-02 | 1.274 |
| R-HSA-5602566 | TICAM1 deficiency - HSE | 5.506480e-02 | 1.259 |
| R-HSA-381038 | XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes | 5.540156e-02 | 1.256 |
| R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 5.549291e-02 | 1.256 |
| R-HSA-9759811 | Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs | 6.053200e-02 | 1.218 |
| R-HSA-6802952 | Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions | 5.849610e-02 | 1.233 |
| R-HSA-76042 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance | 6.543712e-02 | 1.184 |
| R-HSA-933543 | NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 | 6.053200e-02 | 1.218 |
| R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome | 6.696808e-02 | 1.174 |
| R-HSA-73776 | RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape | 5.854344e-02 | 1.233 |
| R-HSA-68884 | Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis | 6.823842e-02 | 1.166 |
| R-HSA-445095 | Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins | 6.846610e-02 | 1.165 |
| R-HSA-8936459 | RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... | 6.696808e-02 | 1.174 |
| R-HSA-77108 | Utilization of Ketone Bodies | 6.053200e-02 | 1.218 |
| R-HSA-9635465 | Suppression of apoptosis | 6.053200e-02 | 1.218 |
| R-HSA-112314 | Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 6.936116e-02 | 1.159 |
| R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition | 6.989141e-02 | 1.156 |
| R-HSA-9637690 | Response of Mtb to phagocytosis | 5.854344e-02 | 1.233 |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress | 6.587486e-02 | 1.181 |
| R-HSA-8864260 | Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | 6.193938e-02 | 1.208 |
| R-HSA-73887 | Death Receptor Signaling | 5.896524e-02 | 1.229 |
| R-HSA-381070 | IRE1alpha activates chaperones | 6.985945e-02 | 1.156 |
| R-HSA-9730414 | MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development | 7.099652e-02 | 1.149 |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport | 7.265321e-02 | 1.139 |
| R-HSA-1834949 | Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA | 7.297542e-02 | 1.137 |
| R-HSA-77387 | Insulin receptor recycling | 7.339388e-02 | 1.134 |
| R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 7.343656e-02 | 1.134 |
| R-HSA-109581 | Apoptosis | 7.349617e-02 | 1.134 |
| R-HSA-5602571 | TRAF3 deficiency - HSE | 8.145192e-02 | 1.089 |
| R-HSA-5603027 | IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (E... | 8.145192e-02 | 1.089 |
| R-HSA-5602636 | IKBKB deficiency causes SCID | 8.145192e-02 | 1.089 |
| R-HSA-9665230 | Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9652282 | Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-3645790 | TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-3656535 | TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665245 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665244 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665251 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665247 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665246 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665249 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665233 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665250 | Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-9665737 | Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-3249367 | STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines | 1.320407e-01 | 0.879 |
| R-HSA-392023 | Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor | 1.320407e-01 | 0.879 |
| R-HSA-5603037 | IRAK4 deficiency (TLR5) | 1.320407e-01 | 0.879 |
| R-HSA-1296061 | HCN channels | 1.562828e-01 | 0.806 |
| R-HSA-1251932 | PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 1.562828e-01 | 0.806 |
| R-HSA-3656532 | TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer | 1.562828e-01 | 0.806 |
| R-HSA-1306955 | GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling | 1.562828e-01 | 0.806 |
| R-HSA-3656534 | Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer | 1.798492e-01 | 0.745 |
| R-HSA-3304356 | SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer | 1.798492e-01 | 0.745 |
| R-HSA-9033500 | TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteins | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-164525 | Plus-strand DNA synthesis | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-9833576 | CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-111459 | Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-9017802 | Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-9933947 | Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex | 8.453546e-02 | 1.073 |
| R-HSA-9933939 | Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex | 9.308151e-02 | 1.031 |
| R-HSA-9027283 | Erythropoietin activates STAT5 | 2.250297e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-162585 | Uncoating of the HIV Virion | 2.250297e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-8948700 | Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation | 1.018645e-01 | 0.992 |
| R-HSA-114516 | Disinhibition of SNARE formation | 2.466799e-01 | 0.608 |
| R-HSA-162589 | Reverse Transcription of HIV RNA | 2.677265e-01 | 0.572 |
| R-HSA-164516 | Minus-strand DNA synthesis | 2.677265e-01 | 0.572 |
| R-HSA-9828211 | Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation | 2.677265e-01 | 0.572 |
| R-HSA-9927432 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells | 7.847496e-02 | 1.105 |
| R-HSA-9613354 | Lipophagy | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-9909620 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation | 1.584913e-01 | 0.800 |
| R-HSA-159227 | Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA | 1.002498e-01 | 0.999 |
| R-HSA-173107 | Binding and entry of HIV virion | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-9014325 | TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-9027277 | Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-159230 | Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA | 1.060345e-01 | 0.975 |
| R-HSA-390471 | Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis | 1.060345e-01 | 0.975 |
| R-HSA-5603041 | IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) | 1.784650e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-9938206 | Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells | 1.885916e-01 | 0.724 |
| R-HSA-8943723 | Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation | 1.987943e-01 | 0.702 |
| R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3'-end processing | 9.268586e-02 | 1.033 |
| R-HSA-429947 | Deadenylation of mRNA | 2.090609e-01 | 0.680 |
| R-HSA-9824878 | Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 | 3.462064e-01 | 0.461 |
| R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression | 9.695860e-02 | 1.013 |
| R-HSA-159231 | Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript | 1.432596e-01 | 0.844 |
| R-HSA-159234 | Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts | 1.498399e-01 | 0.824 |
| R-HSA-9634285 | Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-9027276 | Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-9820865 | Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation | 2.401322e-01 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-9615710 | Late endosomal microautophagy | 2.609706e-01 | 0.583 |
| R-HSA-72165 | mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway | 1.983059e-01 | 0.703 |
| R-HSA-5619107 | Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... | 2.713991e-01 | 0.566 |
| R-HSA-1855196 | IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 2.818227e-01 | 0.550 |
| R-HSA-1855229 | IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 2.818227e-01 | 0.550 |
| R-HSA-1855170 | IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol | 3.026242e-01 | 0.519 |
| R-HSA-112382 | Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex | 2.423805e-01 | 0.616 |
| R-HSA-390522 | Striated Muscle Contraction | 3.129877e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-159236 | Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 1.990179e-01 | 0.701 |
| R-HSA-5696400 | Dual Incision in GG-NER | 3.233174e-01 | 0.490 |
| R-HSA-72202 | Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 2.525861e-01 | 0.598 |
| R-HSA-9845323 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) | 3.031532e-01 | 0.518 |
| R-HSA-380284 | Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... | 3.261869e-01 | 0.487 |
| R-HSA-380259 | Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | 3.261869e-01 | 0.487 |
| R-HSA-8854518 | AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 3.492152e-01 | 0.457 |
| R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation | 3.722339e-01 | 0.429 |
| R-HSA-9615933 | Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation | 2.297405e-01 | 0.639 |
| R-HSA-68962 | Activation of the pre-replicative complex | 8.370530e-02 | 1.077 |
| R-HSA-5620912 | Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | 3.086950e-01 | 0.510 |
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 3.277038e-01 | 0.485 |
| R-HSA-75955 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation | 2.498837e-01 | 0.602 |
| R-HSA-9013973 | TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 | 3.462064e-01 | 0.461 |
| R-HSA-111461 | Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response | 3.462064e-01 | 0.461 |
| R-HSA-5099900 | WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 | 1.108647e-01 | 0.955 |
| R-HSA-77595 | Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs | 1.200631e-01 | 0.921 |
| R-HSA-9762292 | Regulation of CDH11 function | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-111458 | Formation of apoptosome | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-8876493 | InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells | 3.274106e-01 | 0.485 |
| R-HSA-9937080 | Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells | 2.922336e-01 | 0.534 |
| R-HSA-9823730 | Formation of definitive endoderm | 1.584913e-01 | 0.800 |
| R-HSA-3928662 | EPHB-mediated forward signaling | 1.840750e-01 | 0.735 |
| R-HSA-5635851 | GLI proteins bind promoters of Hh responsive genes to promote transcription | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-8951936 | RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-162588 | Budding and maturation of HIV virion | 2.818227e-01 | 0.550 |
| R-HSA-6814122 | Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding | 3.233174e-01 | 0.490 |
| R-HSA-180746 | Nuclear import of Rev protein | 1.119468e-01 | 0.951 |
| R-HSA-165054 | Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA | 1.367790e-01 | 0.864 |
| R-HSA-177243 | Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins | 1.498399e-01 | 0.824 |
| R-HSA-9613829 | Chaperone Mediated Autophagy | 1.389835e-01 | 0.857 |
| R-HSA-9734767 | Developmental Cell Lineages | 1.110072e-01 | 0.955 |
| R-HSA-9764562 | Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs | 9.308151e-02 | 1.031 |
| R-HSA-9664420 | Killing mechanisms | 1.108647e-01 | 0.955 |
| R-HSA-9673324 | WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping | 1.108647e-01 | 0.955 |
| R-HSA-8849473 | PTK6 Expression | 2.466799e-01 | 0.608 |
| R-HSA-9627069 | Regulation of the apoptosome activity | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-6802948 | Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 1.304027e-01 | 0.885 |
| R-HSA-180689 | APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection | 3.462064e-01 | 0.461 |
| R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation | 1.632811e-01 | 0.787 |
| R-HSA-9687139 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 2.713991e-01 | 0.566 |
| R-HSA-176187 | Activation of ATR in response to replication stress | 3.026242e-01 | 0.519 |
| R-HSA-74752 | Signaling by Insulin receptor | 1.657755e-01 | 0.780 |
| R-HSA-4086400 | PCP/CE pathway | 2.283722e-01 | 0.641 |
| R-HSA-9692913 | SARS-CoV-1-mediated effects on programmed cell death | 1.562828e-01 | 0.806 |
| R-HSA-5250992 | Toxicity of botulinum toxin type E (botE) | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-9933937 | Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex | 9.308151e-02 | 1.031 |
| R-HSA-5250981 | Toxicity of botulinum toxin type F (botF) | 2.250297e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-5250955 | Toxicity of botulinum toxin type D (botD) | 2.250297e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-5250968 | Toxicity of botulinum toxin type A (botA) | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs | 1.932906e-01 | 0.714 |
| R-HSA-5696394 | DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 3.129877e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-2428928 | IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R | 3.108265e-01 | 0.507 |
| R-HSA-110373 | Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway | 2.297405e-01 | 0.639 |
| R-HSA-8934593 | Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity | 2.297405e-01 | 0.639 |
| R-HSA-3304351 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer | 2.250297e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-9820841 | M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors | 1.565153e-01 | 0.805 |
| R-HSA-9656223 | Signaling by RAF1 mutants | 1.632811e-01 | 0.787 |
| R-HSA-4641262 | Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane | 2.401322e-01 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-6802955 | Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | 1.983059e-01 | 0.703 |
| R-HSA-6802946 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 1.983059e-01 | 0.703 |
| R-HSA-9649948 | Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | 1.983059e-01 | 0.703 |
| R-HSA-8863795 | Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling | 2.713991e-01 | 0.566 |
| R-HSA-4641258 | Degradation of DVL | 3.540441e-01 | 0.451 |
| R-HSA-74751 | Insulin receptor signalling cascade | 3.338677e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-3928665 | EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells | 2.055185e-01 | 0.687 |
| R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade | 1.357026e-01 | 0.867 |
| R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 1.179669e-01 | 0.928 |
| R-HSA-6802957 | Oncogenic MAPK signaling | 1.267926e-01 | 0.897 |
| R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 1.357026e-01 | 0.867 |
| R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 1.029455e-01 | 0.987 |
| R-HSA-6805567 | Keratinization | 3.120304e-01 | 0.506 |
| R-HSA-162906 | HIV Infection | 1.673690e-01 | 0.776 |
| R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 2.477696e-01 | 0.606 |
| R-HSA-9839397 | TGFBR3 regulates FGF2 signaling | 8.145192e-02 | 1.089 |
| R-HSA-446343 | Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-3642278 | Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer | 1.071038e-01 | 0.970 |
| R-HSA-165181 | Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB | 1.562828e-01 | 0.806 |
| R-HSA-5603029 | IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-3304349 | Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-2559584 | Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) | 8.453546e-02 | 1.073 |
| R-HSA-2470946 | Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin | 2.466799e-01 | 0.608 |
| R-HSA-190370 | FGFR1b ligand binding and activation | 2.677265e-01 | 0.572 |
| R-HSA-163615 | PKA activation | 1.389835e-01 | 0.857 |
| R-HSA-164378 | PKA activation in glucagon signalling | 1.389835e-01 | 0.857 |
| R-HSA-9619229 | Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-176974 | Unwinding of DNA | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-2151209 | Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-9617324 | Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission | 1.784650e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-192814 | vRNA Synthesis | 3.274106e-01 | 0.485 |
| R-HSA-110362 | POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 3.462064e-01 | 0.461 |
| R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 1.342627e-01 | 0.872 |
| R-HSA-168333 | NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery | 1.911566e-01 | 0.719 |
| R-HSA-180910 | Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs | 3.540441e-01 | 0.451 |
| R-HSA-429914 | Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay | 2.954888e-01 | 0.529 |
| R-HSA-9686347 | Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 2.466799e-01 | 0.608 |
| R-HSA-6802949 | Signaling by RAS mutants | 1.983059e-01 | 0.703 |
| R-HSA-1655829 | Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) | 2.343713e-01 | 0.630 |
| R-HSA-9764561 | Regulation of CDH1 Function | 2.802002e-01 | 0.553 |
| R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1.787362e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-6784531 | tRNA processing in the nucleus | 1.392888e-01 | 0.856 |
| R-HSA-5250913 | Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 1.876163e-01 | 0.727 |
| R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 2.494237e-01 | 0.603 |
| R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 1.787362e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 1.913348e-01 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-1181150 | Signaling by NODAL | 1.584913e-01 | 0.800 |
| R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 1.913348e-01 | 0.718 |
| R-HSA-2428924 | IGF1R signaling cascade | 3.338677e-01 | 0.476 |
| R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 2.695552e-01 | 0.569 |
| R-HSA-9603381 | Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K | 2.466799e-01 | 0.608 |
| R-HSA-8939243 | RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... | 1.002498e-01 | 0.999 |
| R-HSA-9693928 | Defective RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-8875555 | MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-75067 | Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA | 2.090609e-01 | 0.680 |
| R-HSA-5357956 | TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway | 2.401322e-01 | 0.620 |
| R-HSA-9675126 | Diseases of mitotic cell cycle | 2.922336e-01 | 0.534 |
| R-HSA-170822 | Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein | 3.129877e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome | 1.320590e-01 | 0.879 |
| R-HSA-5684264 | MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation | 9.308151e-02 | 1.031 |
| R-HSA-418889 | Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1.989601e-01 | 0.701 |
| R-HSA-1834941 | STING mediated induction of host immune responses | 1.486718e-01 | 0.828 |
| R-HSA-2404192 | Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) | 3.415447e-01 | 0.467 |
| R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade | 1.989601e-01 | 0.701 |
| R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade | 1.989601e-01 | 0.701 |
| R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade | 1.469132e-01 | 0.833 |
| R-HSA-9913351 | Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) | 8.908075e-02 | 1.050 |
| R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade | 1.585290e-01 | 0.800 |
| R-HSA-352238 | Breakdown of the nuclear lamina | 8.145192e-02 | 1.089 |
| R-HSA-111464 | SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes | 1.798492e-01 | 0.745 |
| R-HSA-442720 | CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase | 8.453546e-02 | 1.073 |
| R-HSA-4419969 | Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina | 1.389835e-01 | 0.857 |
| R-HSA-2025928 | Calcineurin activates NFAT | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-428359 | Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RN... | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-9706019 | RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle | 3.274106e-01 | 0.485 |
| R-HSA-420029 | Tight junction interactions | 2.193800e-01 | 0.659 |
| R-HSA-69190 | DNA strand elongation | 2.922336e-01 | 0.534 |
| R-HSA-2565942 | Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 2.648892e-01 | 0.577 |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | 3.185055e-01 | 0.497 |
| R-HSA-3858494 | Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling | 2.682371e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-170834 | Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex | 8.922602e-02 | 1.050 |
| R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 1.284630e-01 | 0.891 |
| R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling | 3.512677e-01 | 0.454 |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA | 1.849741e-01 | 0.733 |
| R-HSA-9842663 | Signaling by LTK | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 2.308231e-01 | 0.637 |
| R-HSA-390650 | Histamine receptors | 1.320407e-01 | 0.879 |
| R-HSA-111931 | PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB | 1.684270e-01 | 0.774 |
| R-HSA-8934903 | Receptor Mediated Mitophagy | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-9768727 | Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... | 1.060345e-01 | 0.975 |
| R-HSA-3371511 | HSF1 activation | 3.438512e-01 | 0.464 |
| R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 3.475390e-01 | 0.459 |
| R-HSA-4420097 | VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | 1.624877e-01 | 0.789 |
| R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization | 1.462451e-01 | 0.835 |
| R-HSA-69563 | p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response | 2.201161e-01 | 0.657 |
| R-HSA-69580 | p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint | 2.201161e-01 | 0.657 |
| R-HSA-2559585 | Oncogene Induced Senescence | 1.179820e-01 | 0.928 |
| R-HSA-69206 | G1/S Transition | 3.641921e-01 | 0.439 |
| R-HSA-194138 | Signaling by VEGF | 2.086401e-01 | 0.681 |
| R-HSA-8941284 | RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation | 1.798492e-01 | 0.745 |
| R-HSA-111463 | SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs | 1.798492e-01 | 0.745 |
| R-HSA-111457 | Release of apoptotic factors from the mitochondria | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-426117 | Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters | 2.466799e-01 | 0.608 |
| R-HSA-9683686 | Maturation of spike protein | 3.080758e-01 | 0.511 |
| R-HSA-1358803 | Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-937039 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-975144 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-879415 | Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-9725554 | Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin | 3.742560e-01 | 0.427 |
| R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence | 1.161443e-01 | 0.935 |
| R-HSA-5357801 | Programmed Cell Death | 1.103524e-01 | 0.957 |
| R-HSA-5357769 | Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway | 2.297405e-01 | 0.639 |
| R-HSA-9772755 | Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes | 3.336072e-01 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-8853884 | Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX | 1.565153e-01 | 0.805 |
| R-HSA-3214841 | PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 1.565153e-01 | 0.805 |
| R-HSA-198323 | AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol | 7.624717e-02 | 1.118 |
| R-HSA-9022692 | Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity | 3.026242e-01 | 0.519 |
| R-HSA-69615 | G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints | 1.443893e-01 | 0.840 |
| R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 2.654680e-01 | 0.576 |
| R-HSA-68875 | Mitotic Prophase | 1.828978e-01 | 0.738 |
| R-HSA-75157 | FasL/ CD95L signaling | 1.320407e-01 | 0.879 |
| R-HSA-111469 | SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-9764302 | Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-446388 | Regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling and cell spreading by IPP complex componen... | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-391906 | Leukotriene receptors | 2.250297e-01 | 0.648 |
| R-HSA-9824594 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis | 1.684270e-01 | 0.774 |
| R-HSA-210991 | Basigin interactions | 1.684270e-01 | 0.774 |
| R-HSA-168274 | Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus | 1.983059e-01 | 0.703 |
| R-HSA-9837999 | Mitochondrial protein degradation | 3.404164e-01 | 0.468 |
| R-HSA-422475 | Axon guidance | 3.416049e-01 | 0.466 |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) | 1.545799e-01 | 0.811 |
| R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development | 3.502914e-01 | 0.456 |
| R-HSA-175474 | Assembly Of The HIV Virion | 1.784650e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-450294 | MAP kinase activation | 1.342627e-01 | 0.872 |
| R-HSA-9692914 | SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 2.445568e-01 | 0.612 |
| R-HSA-9768759 | Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression | 1.294418e-01 | 0.888 |
| R-HSA-917977 | Transferrin endocytosis and recycling | 3.336072e-01 | 0.477 |
| R-HSA-211000 | Gene Silencing by RNA | 2.497892e-01 | 0.602 |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1.827072e-01 | 0.738 |
| R-HSA-111933 | Calmodulin induced events | 1.241355e-01 | 0.906 |
| R-HSA-9824585 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 1.911566e-01 | 0.719 |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology | 2.445511e-01 | 0.612 |
| R-HSA-448424 | Interleukin-17 signaling | 1.819972e-01 | 0.740 |
| R-HSA-75158 | TRAIL signaling | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-9860276 | SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation | 2.027587e-01 | 0.693 |
| R-HSA-390696 | Adrenoceptors | 2.677265e-01 | 0.572 |
| R-HSA-111997 | CaM pathway | 1.241355e-01 | 0.906 |
| R-HSA-180024 | DARPP-32 events | 2.609706e-01 | 0.583 |
| R-HSA-163359 | Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation | 3.129877e-01 | 0.504 |
| R-HSA-168276 | NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways | 3.742560e-01 | 0.427 |
| R-HSA-9857377 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and autopha... | 1.885916e-01 | 0.724 |
| R-HSA-9659379 | Sensory processing of sound | 2.343713e-01 | 0.630 |
| R-HSA-3000171 | Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions | 2.106226e-01 | 0.676 |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 2.682371e-01 | 0.571 |
| R-HSA-111996 | Ca-dependent events | 1.701327e-01 | 0.769 |
| R-HSA-435368 | Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family | 1.798492e-01 | 0.745 |
| R-HSA-2892245 | POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation | 2.466799e-01 | 0.608 |
| R-HSA-9702518 | STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants | 1.200631e-01 | 0.921 |
| R-HSA-198753 | ERK/MAPK targets | 1.684270e-01 | 0.774 |
| R-HSA-2995383 | Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation | 1.784650e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-162592 | Integration of provirus | 3.462064e-01 | 0.461 |
| R-HSA-1489509 | DAG and IP3 signaling | 1.911566e-01 | 0.719 |
| R-HSA-9662360 | Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea | 1.709330e-01 | 0.767 |
| R-HSA-193648 | NRAGE signals death through JNK | 2.725830e-01 | 0.565 |
| R-HSA-2219528 | PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 3.199053e-01 | 0.495 |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway | 3.146352e-01 | 0.502 |
| R-HSA-9692916 | SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 2.423805e-01 | 0.616 |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes | 2.954916e-01 | 0.529 |
| R-HSA-9662361 | Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea | 1.103145e-01 | 0.957 |
| R-HSA-9725371 | Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer | 2.127900e-01 | 0.672 |
| R-HSA-112043 | PLC beta mediated events | 3.108265e-01 | 0.507 |
| R-HSA-6803207 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases | 1.108647e-01 | 0.955 |
| R-HSA-8866910 | TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... | 1.200631e-01 | 0.921 |
| R-HSA-430116 | GP1b-IX-V activation signalling | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-5674400 | Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer | 1.987943e-01 | 0.702 |
| R-HSA-9703465 | Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins | 2.297405e-01 | 0.639 |
| R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway | 3.233174e-01 | 0.490 |
| R-HSA-6803205 | TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specif... | 1.885916e-01 | 0.724 |
| R-HSA-8986944 | Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 | 3.150208e-01 | 0.502 |
| R-HSA-264870 | Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins | 2.881864e-01 | 0.540 |
| R-HSA-9825892 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation | 1.784650e-01 | 0.748 |
| R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins | 2.901343e-01 | 0.537 |
| R-HSA-112040 | G-protein mediated events | 3.568762e-01 | 0.447 |
| R-HSA-913531 | Interferon Signaling | 1.151766e-01 | 0.939 |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 1.155402e-01 | 0.937 |
| R-HSA-9926550 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adh... | 1.389835e-01 | 0.857 |
| R-HSA-74182 | Ketone body metabolism | 1.987943e-01 | 0.702 |
| R-HSA-9703648 | Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants | 2.090609e-01 | 0.680 |
| R-HSA-9614085 | FOXO-mediated transcription | 2.038776e-01 | 0.691 |
| R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity | 1.364828e-01 | 0.865 |
| R-HSA-9008059 | Interleukin-37 signaling | 2.713991e-01 | 0.566 |
| R-HSA-8983711 | OAS antiviral response | 3.644780e-01 | 0.438 |
| R-HSA-5660526 | Response to metal ions | 1.200631e-01 | 0.921 |
| R-HSA-450282 | MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases | 2.609706e-01 | 0.583 |
| R-HSA-5633008 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes | 2.106226e-01 | 0.676 |
| R-HSA-8950505 | Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... | 1.548047e-01 | 0.810 |
| R-HSA-8853659 | RET signaling | 3.438512e-01 | 0.464 |
| R-HSA-1266695 | Interleukin-7 signaling | 2.193800e-01 | 0.659 |
| R-HSA-9682385 | FLT3 signaling in disease | 3.438512e-01 | 0.464 |
| R-HSA-2022090 | Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures | 2.954888e-01 | 0.529 |
| R-HSA-982772 | Growth hormone receptor signaling | 1.987943e-01 | 0.702 |
| R-HSA-9020591 | Interleukin-12 signaling | 2.164957e-01 | 0.665 |
| R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 2.825731e-01 | 0.549 |
| R-HSA-447115 | Interleukin-12 family signaling | 2.898036e-01 | 0.538 |
| R-HSA-114608 | Platelet degranulation | 3.753050e-01 | 0.426 |
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones | 3.785900e-01 | 0.422 |
| R-HSA-9764560 | Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 3.797753e-01 | 0.420 |
| R-HSA-112315 | Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 3.807082e-01 | 0.419 |
| R-HSA-9661069 | Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) | 3.822400e-01 | 0.418 |
| R-HSA-174490 | Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins | 3.822400e-01 | 0.418 |
| R-HSA-9659787 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects | 3.822400e-01 | 0.418 |
| R-HSA-5685939 | HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) | 3.822400e-01 | 0.418 |
| R-HSA-190373 | FGFR1c ligand binding and activation | 3.822400e-01 | 0.418 |
| R-HSA-9818030 | NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes | 3.822400e-01 | 0.418 |
| R-HSA-6804759 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors | 3.822400e-01 | 0.418 |
| R-HSA-5696395 | Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | 3.842658e-01 | 0.415 |
| R-HSA-176033 | Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins | 3.842658e-01 | 0.415 |
| R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling | 3.896586e-01 | 0.409 |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling | 3.912817e-01 | 0.408 |
| R-HSA-199418 | Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 3.919680e-01 | 0.407 |
| R-HSA-73933 | Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) | 3.942058e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9694548 | Maturation of spike protein | 3.942058e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-168271 | Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus | 3.942058e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9607240 | FLT3 Signaling | 3.942058e-01 | 0.404 |
| R-HSA-9842860 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 3.976143e-01 | 0.401 |
| R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence | 3.976143e-01 | 0.401 |
| R-HSA-8847993 | ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling | 3.995067e-01 | 0.398 |
| R-HSA-69166 | Removal of the Flap Intermediate | 3.995067e-01 | 0.398 |
| R-HSA-174495 | Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins | 3.995067e-01 | 0.398 |
| R-HSA-975163 | IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation | 3.995067e-01 | 0.398 |
| R-HSA-5578768 | Physiological factors | 3.995067e-01 | 0.398 |
| R-HSA-435354 | Zinc transporters | 3.995067e-01 | 0.398 |
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 4.019539e-01 | 0.396 |
| R-HSA-380270 | Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes | 4.024952e-01 | 0.395 |
| R-HSA-204998 | Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE | 4.024952e-01 | 0.395 |
| R-HSA-9615017 | FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes | 4.040721e-01 | 0.394 |
| R-HSA-165159 | MTOR signalling | 4.138611e-01 | 0.383 |
| R-HSA-381676 | Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion | 4.138611e-01 | 0.383 |
| R-HSA-9027284 | Erythropoietin activates RAS | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-937072 | TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-2173791 | TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-6785631 | ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-110312 | Translesion synthesis by REV1 | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-69183 | Processive synthesis on the lagging strand | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-1502540 | Signaling by Activin | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-8876725 | Protein methylation | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-3270619 | IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-171007 | p38MAPK events | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-9735871 | SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-418885 | DCC mediated attractive signaling | 4.162918e-01 | 0.381 |
| R-HSA-380287 | Centrosome maturation | 4.175107e-01 | 0.379 |
| R-HSA-8852135 | Protein ubiquitination | 4.175107e-01 | 0.379 |
| R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways | 4.185819e-01 | 0.378 |
| R-HSA-8854214 | TBC/RABGAPs | 4.235693e-01 | 0.373 |
| R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis | 4.274686e-01 | 0.369 |
| R-HSA-5656121 | Translesion synthesis by POLI | 4.326087e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-354194 | GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins | 4.326087e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-176412 | Phosphorylation of the APC/C | 4.326087e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-9687136 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects | 4.326087e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-9758274 | Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 4.326087e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-140534 | Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand | 4.326087e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-9706369 | Negative regulation of FLT3 | 4.326087e-01 | 0.364 |
| R-HSA-5683826 | Surfactant metabolism | 4.331937e-01 | 0.363 |
| R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines | 4.331937e-01 | 0.363 |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors | 4.331937e-01 | 0.363 |
| R-HSA-416482 | G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 4.397947e-01 | 0.357 |
| R-HSA-4608870 | Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins | 4.427314e-01 | 0.354 |
| R-HSA-76009 | Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) | 4.427314e-01 | 0.354 |
| R-HSA-9660821 | ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production | 4.427314e-01 | 0.354 |
| R-HSA-432040 | Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins | 4.427314e-01 | 0.354 |
| R-HSA-69002 | DNA Replication Pre-Initiation | 4.477647e-01 | 0.349 |
| R-HSA-1963640 | GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-5655862 | Translesion synthesis by POLK | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-936964 | Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-975110 | TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-141430 | Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-430039 | mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-141405 | Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-400511 | Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polyp... | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-196783 | Coenzyme A biosynthesis | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-9690406 | Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation | 4.484705e-01 | 0.348 |
| R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 4.615360e-01 | 0.336 |
| R-HSA-1963642 | PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-372708 | p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-174437 | Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-176407 | Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-5358606 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-5358565 | Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-9909505 | Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-5210891 | Uptake and function of anthrax toxins | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-2028269 | Signaling by Hippo | 4.638898e-01 | 0.334 |
| R-HSA-5683057 | MAPK family signaling cascades | 4.665145e-01 | 0.331 |
| R-HSA-9678108 | SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 4.705026e-01 | 0.327 |
| R-HSA-5693571 | Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) | 4.707984e-01 | 0.327 |
| R-HSA-9634597 | GPER1 signaling | 4.707984e-01 | 0.327 |
| R-HSA-9665348 | Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-3928664 | Ephrin signaling | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-5651801 | PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-1839117 | Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-416993 | Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-111471 | Apoptotic factor-mediated response | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-190242 | FGFR1 ligand binding and activation | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-5358508 | Mismatch Repair | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-180292 | GAB1 signalosome | 4.788789e-01 | 0.320 |
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 4.796149e-01 | 0.319 |
| R-HSA-5696399 | Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) | 4.833170e-01 | 0.316 |
| R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... | 4.845097e-01 | 0.315 |
| R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction | 4.850705e-01 | 0.314 |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 4.869431e-01 | 0.313 |
| R-HSA-109704 | PI3K Cascade | 4.890327e-01 | 0.311 |
| R-HSA-5628897 | TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes | 4.905412e-01 | 0.309 |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease | 4.908091e-01 | 0.309 |
| R-HSA-174048 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B | 4.934498e-01 | 0.307 |
| R-HSA-167242 | Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat | 4.934498e-01 | 0.307 |
| R-HSA-110320 | Translesion Synthesis by POLH | 4.934498e-01 | 0.307 |
| R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 4.956269e-01 | 0.305 |
| R-HSA-1234176 | Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha | 4.980013e-01 | 0.303 |
| R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes | 5.044689e-01 | 0.297 |
| R-HSA-69242 | S Phase | 5.061992e-01 | 0.296 |
| R-HSA-8866654 | E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins | 5.068686e-01 | 0.295 |
| R-HSA-5339562 | Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins | 5.068686e-01 | 0.295 |
| R-HSA-9634815 | Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 | 5.068686e-01 | 0.295 |
| R-HSA-163210 | Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-416572 | Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-9609523 | Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-5620916 | VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-5620922 | BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-140875 | Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-9629569 | Protein hydroxylation | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-391903 | Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors | 5.076142e-01 | 0.294 |
| R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 5.119867e-01 | 0.291 |
| R-HSA-432722 | Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis | 5.156334e-01 | 0.288 |
| R-HSA-9639288 | Amino acids regulate mTORC1 | 5.156334e-01 | 0.288 |
| R-HSA-445355 | Smooth Muscle Contraction | 5.156334e-01 | 0.288 |
| R-HSA-179409 | APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-5602498 | MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-162594 | Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-450321 | JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-5357786 | TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-69186 | Lagging Strand Synthesis | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-422085 | Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-167044 | Signalling to RAS | 5.213834e-01 | 0.283 |
| R-HSA-3371556 | Cellular response to heat stress | 5.318923e-01 | 0.274 |
| R-HSA-9635486 | Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 5.318923e-01 | 0.274 |
| R-HSA-418597 | G alpha (z) signalling events | 5.328507e-01 | 0.273 |
| R-HSA-438066 | Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation | 5.347683e-01 | 0.272 |
| R-HSA-5696397 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER | 5.347683e-01 | 0.272 |
| R-HSA-442982 | Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor | 5.347683e-01 | 0.272 |
| R-HSA-8876384 | Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells | 5.347683e-01 | 0.272 |
| R-HSA-977347 | Serine metabolism | 5.347683e-01 | 0.272 |
| R-HSA-9034015 | Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) | 5.347683e-01 | 0.272 |
| R-HSA-193048 | Androgen biosynthesis | 5.347683e-01 | 0.272 |
| R-HSA-9917777 | Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 5.373645e-01 | 0.270 |
| R-HSA-5684996 | MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 5.387755e-01 | 0.269 |
| R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR | 5.413013e-01 | 0.267 |
| R-HSA-6803529 | FGFR2 alternative splicing | 5.477797e-01 | 0.261 |
| R-HSA-2173788 | Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling | 5.477797e-01 | 0.261 |
| R-HSA-168799 | Neurotoxicity of clostridium toxins | 5.477797e-01 | 0.261 |
| R-HSA-9013507 | NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus | 5.477797e-01 | 0.261 |
| R-HSA-166208 | mTORC1-mediated signalling | 5.477797e-01 | 0.261 |
| R-HSA-162909 | Host Interactions of HIV factors | 5.491021e-01 | 0.260 |
| R-HSA-112399 | IRS-mediated signalling | 5.496453e-01 | 0.260 |
| R-HSA-2682334 | EPH-Ephrin signaling | 5.520050e-01 | 0.258 |
| R-HSA-9610379 | HCMV Late Events | 5.526060e-01 | 0.258 |
| R-HSA-9029569 | NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... | 5.578823e-01 | 0.253 |
| R-HSA-167160 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection | 5.604280e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-77075 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE | 5.604280e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-1369062 | ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis | 5.604280e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-3000170 | Syndecan interactions | 5.604280e-01 | 0.251 |
| R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 5.650833e-01 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-1474290 | Collagen formation | 5.650833e-01 | 0.248 |
| R-HSA-191859 | snRNP Assembly | 5.660116e-01 | 0.247 |
| R-HSA-194441 | Metabolism of non-coding RNA | 5.660116e-01 | 0.247 |
| R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 5.715345e-01 | 0.243 |
| R-HSA-9665686 | Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 5.727233e-01 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-110314 | Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex | 5.727233e-01 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 5.727233e-01 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-8862803 | Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... | 5.727233e-01 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-8863678 | Neurodegenerative Diseases | 5.727233e-01 | 0.242 |
| R-HSA-1227986 | Signaling by ERBB2 | 5.740328e-01 | 0.241 |
| R-HSA-1660661 | Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis | 5.740328e-01 | 0.241 |
| R-HSA-168325 | Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis | 5.819456e-01 | 0.235 |
| R-HSA-445717 | Aquaporin-mediated transport | 5.819456e-01 | 0.235 |
| R-HSA-9620244 | Long-term potentiation | 5.846754e-01 | 0.233 |
| R-HSA-203927 | MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis | 5.846754e-01 | 0.233 |
| R-HSA-400685 | Sema4D in semaphorin signaling | 5.846754e-01 | 0.233 |
| R-HSA-3000157 | Laminin interactions | 5.846754e-01 | 0.233 |
| R-HSA-1268020 | Mitochondrial protein import | 5.897498e-01 | 0.229 |
| R-HSA-8878159 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 5.905288e-01 | 0.229 |
| R-HSA-3295583 | TRP channels | 5.962939e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-400042 | Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion | 5.962939e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-9931510 | Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock gene... | 5.962939e-01 | 0.225 |
| R-HSA-422356 | Regulation of insulin secretion | 5.967386e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-2426168 | Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) | 5.974452e-01 | 0.224 |
| R-HSA-193704 | p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 6.028867e-01 | 0.220 |
| R-HSA-9909396 | Circadian clock | 6.039529e-01 | 0.219 |
| R-HSA-168643 | Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... | 6.050319e-01 | 0.218 |
| R-HSA-167243 | Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-167238 | Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-73863 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-174414 | Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-8866652 | Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-193807 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-9828806 | Maturation of hRSV A proteins | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-264876 | Insulin processing | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-9734009 | Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 6.075880e-01 | 0.216 |
| R-HSA-1234174 | Cellular response to hypoxia | 6.125100e-01 | 0.213 |
| R-HSA-167287 | HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 6.185669e-01 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-167290 | Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation | 6.185669e-01 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-113418 | Formation of the Early Elongation Complex | 6.185669e-01 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-167158 | Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex | 6.185669e-01 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-5576892 | Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation | 6.185669e-01 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-5620971 | Pyroptosis | 6.185669e-01 | 0.209 |
| R-HSA-9658195 | Leishmania infection | 6.193098e-01 | 0.208 |
| R-HSA-9824443 | Parasitic Infection Pathways | 6.193098e-01 | 0.208 |
| R-HSA-72306 | tRNA processing | 6.202619e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response | 6.209574e-01 | 0.207 |
| R-HSA-9006335 | Signaling by Erythropoietin | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-9664565 | Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-9709570 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-5656169 | Termination of translesion DNA synthesis | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-72086 | mRNA Capping | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-917729 | Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-210745 | Regulation of gene expression in beta cells | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-420092 | Glucagon-type ligand receptors | 6.292393e-01 | 0.201 |
| R-HSA-9860931 | Response of endothelial cells to shear stress | 6.326899e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-111885 | Opioid Signalling | 6.326899e-01 | 0.199 |
| R-HSA-5218859 | Regulated Necrosis | 6.342936e-01 | 0.198 |
| R-HSA-1227990 | Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer | 6.396136e-01 | 0.194 |
| R-HSA-1250196 | SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 6.396136e-01 | 0.194 |
| R-HSA-2424491 | DAP12 signaling | 6.396136e-01 | 0.194 |
| R-HSA-380972 | Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK | 6.396136e-01 | 0.194 |
| R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression | 6.396136e-01 | 0.194 |
| R-HSA-5696398 | Nucleotide Excision Repair | 6.441685e-01 | 0.191 |
| R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 6.482772e-01 | 0.188 |
| R-HSA-1168372 | Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 6.482772e-01 | 0.188 |
| R-HSA-399719 | Trafficking of AMPA receptors | 6.496984e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-5694530 | Cargo concentration in the ER | 6.496984e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-936440 | Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling | 6.496984e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-186763 | Downstream signal transduction | 6.496984e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-9664407 | Parasite infection | 6.497076e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-9664422 | FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 6.497076e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-9664417 | Leishmania phagocytosis | 6.497076e-01 | 0.187 |
| R-HSA-2029482 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | 6.545691e-01 | 0.184 |
| R-HSA-69239 | Synthesis of DNA | 6.553919e-01 | 0.183 |
| R-HSA-2173795 | Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity | 6.595015e-01 | 0.181 |
| R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection | 6.603993e-01 | 0.180 |
| R-HSA-69656 | Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 6.618336e-01 | 0.179 |
| R-HSA-199992 | trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 6.618336e-01 | 0.179 |
| R-HSA-499943 | Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates | 6.618336e-01 | 0.179 |
| R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses | 6.641559e-01 | 0.178 |
| R-HSA-69052 | Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 6.684531e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-4086398 | Ca2+ pathway | 6.684531e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-5675482 | Regulation of necroptotic cell death | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-5685938 | HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-354192 | Integrin signaling | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-1839124 | FGFR1 mutant receptor activation | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-442742 | CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-399721 | Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-9930044 | Nuclear RNA decay | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-159418 | Recycling of bile acids and salts | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-1855204 | Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol | 6.690308e-01 | 0.175 |
| R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 6.749676e-01 | 0.171 |
| R-HSA-1222556 | ROS and RNS production in phagocytes | 6.749676e-01 | 0.171 |
| R-HSA-8964539 | Glutamate and glutamine metabolism | 6.782941e-01 | 0.169 |
| R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination | 6.782941e-01 | 0.169 |
| R-HSA-199220 | Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism | 6.782941e-01 | 0.169 |
| R-HSA-71403 | Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) | 6.813777e-01 | 0.167 |
| R-HSA-917937 | Iron uptake and transport | 6.813777e-01 | 0.167 |
| R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism | 6.823304e-01 | 0.166 |
| R-HSA-9735869 | SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-9701190 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-9680350 | Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-9675136 | Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-5205647 | Mitophagy | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-901042 | Calnexin/calreticulin cycle | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-5686938 | Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-1368108 | BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression | 6.872986e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases | 6.876843e-01 | 0.163 |
| R-HSA-9855142 | Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli | 6.926583e-01 | 0.159 |
| R-HSA-9024446 | NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 6.938881e-01 | 0.159 |
| R-HSA-9694635 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 6.938881e-01 | 0.159 |
| R-HSA-5693616 | Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange | 6.960516e-01 | 0.157 |
| R-HSA-9860927 | Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... | 6.960516e-01 | 0.157 |
| R-HSA-187687 | Signalling to ERKs | 6.960516e-01 | 0.157 |
| R-HSA-450408 | AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 7.045601e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-140877 | Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) | 7.045601e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-163560 | Triglyceride catabolism | 7.045601e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-8941326 | RUNX2 regulates bone development | 7.045601e-01 | 0.152 |
| R-HSA-9856530 | High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... | 7.118908e-01 | 0.148 |
| R-HSA-5689896 | Ovarian tumor domain proteases | 7.128310e-01 | 0.147 |
| R-HSA-549127 | SLC-mediated transport of organic cations | 7.128310e-01 | 0.147 |
| R-HSA-8948216 | Collagen chain trimerization | 7.128310e-01 | 0.147 |
| R-HSA-5693532 | DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 7.136077e-01 | 0.147 |
| R-HSA-9609507 | Protein localization | 7.136077e-01 | 0.147 |
| R-HSA-69306 | DNA Replication | 7.136077e-01 | 0.147 |
| R-HSA-9007101 | Rab regulation of trafficking | 7.173673e-01 | 0.144 |
| R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends | 7.176918e-01 | 0.144 |
| R-HSA-5213460 | RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis | 7.208708e-01 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-8875878 | MET promotes cell motility | 7.208708e-01 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-5693579 | Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange | 7.208708e-01 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-9958790 | SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions | 7.208708e-01 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-452723 | Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells | 7.208708e-01 | 0.142 |
| R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 7.220014e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-5693538 | Homology Directed Repair | 7.221202e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) | 7.233943e-01 | 0.141 |
| R-HSA-8878166 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 7.268107e-01 | 0.139 |
| R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 7.271371e-01 | 0.138 |
| R-HSA-167200 | Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat | 7.286860e-01 | 0.137 |
| R-HSA-8953750 | Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 | 7.286860e-01 | 0.137 |
| R-HSA-381771 | Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) | 7.286860e-01 | 0.137 |
| R-HSA-201556 | Signaling by ALK | 7.286860e-01 | 0.137 |
| R-HSA-9820965 | Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translat... | 7.286860e-01 | 0.137 |
| R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 | 7.289994e-01 | 0.137 |
| R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System | 7.307022e-01 | 0.136 |
| R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling | 7.354924e-01 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-167152 | Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat | 7.362829e-01 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-167246 | Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript | 7.362829e-01 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-167169 | HIV Transcription Elongation | 7.362829e-01 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-202433 | Generation of second messenger molecules | 7.362829e-01 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-9854311 | Maturation of TCA enzymes and regulation of TCA cycle | 7.362829e-01 | 0.133 |
| R-HSA-1500620 | Meiosis | 7.399211e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-5687128 | MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling | 7.399211e-01 | 0.131 |
| R-HSA-110313 | Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... | 7.436675e-01 | 0.129 |
| R-HSA-5676590 | NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 7.436675e-01 | 0.129 |
| R-HSA-5625886 | Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... | 7.436675e-01 | 0.129 |
| R-HSA-5218920 | VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability | 7.436675e-01 | 0.129 |
| R-HSA-9816359 | Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) | 7.449550e-01 | 0.128 |
| R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs | 7.452397e-01 | 0.128 |
| R-HSA-5610783 | Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome | 7.508457e-01 | 0.124 |
| R-HSA-5655302 | Signaling by FGFR1 in disease | 7.508457e-01 | 0.124 |
| R-HSA-5675221 | Negative regulation of MAPK pathway | 7.508457e-01 | 0.124 |
| R-HSA-174417 | Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis | 7.508457e-01 | 0.124 |
| R-HSA-9683701 | Translation of Structural Proteins | 7.508457e-01 | 0.124 |
| R-HSA-73762 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation | 7.578234e-01 | 0.120 |
| R-HSA-400508 | Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation | 7.578234e-01 | 0.120 |
| R-HSA-9841922 | MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... | 7.579239e-01 | 0.120 |
| R-HSA-9851695 | Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 7.579239e-01 | 0.120 |
| R-HSA-9818564 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 7.579239e-01 | 0.120 |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation | 7.606394e-01 | 0.119 |
| R-HSA-9645723 | Diseases of programmed cell death | 7.606394e-01 | 0.119 |
| R-HSA-2173789 | TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs | 7.646060e-01 | 0.117 |
| R-HSA-75876 | Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs | 7.646060e-01 | 0.117 |
| R-HSA-1433557 | Signaling by SCF-KIT | 7.646060e-01 | 0.117 |
| R-HSA-1236974 | ER-Phagosome pathway | 7.655908e-01 | 0.116 |
| R-HSA-69481 | G2/M Checkpoints | 7.662708e-01 | 0.116 |
| R-HSA-73884 | Base Excision Repair | 7.704530e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 | 7.711992e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-69236 | G1 Phase | 7.711992e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 7.711992e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-2172127 | DAP12 interactions | 7.711992e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-156581 | Methylation | 7.711992e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-373752 | Netrin-1 signaling | 7.711992e-01 | 0.113 |
| R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation | 7.752272e-01 | 0.111 |
| R-HSA-5607761 | Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling | 7.776080e-01 | 0.109 |
| R-HSA-6783310 | Fanconi Anemia Pathway | 7.776080e-01 | 0.109 |
| R-HSA-69601 | Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | 7.776080e-01 | 0.109 |
| R-HSA-69613 | p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint | 7.776080e-01 | 0.109 |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 7.799146e-01 | 0.108 |
| R-HSA-174084 | Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C | 7.838377e-01 | 0.106 |
| R-HSA-9861718 | Regulation of pyruvate metabolism | 7.838377e-01 | 0.106 |
| R-HSA-9675135 | Diseases of DNA repair | 7.838377e-01 | 0.106 |
| R-HSA-9772573 | Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events | 7.845161e-01 | 0.105 |
| R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction | 7.861166e-01 | 0.105 |
| R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex | 7.890330e-01 | 0.103 |
| R-HSA-174154 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin | 7.898933e-01 | 0.102 |
| R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 7.898933e-01 | 0.102 |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | 7.912399e-01 | 0.102 |
| R-HSA-389356 | Co-stimulation by CD28 | 7.957796e-01 | 0.099 |
| R-HSA-425410 | Metal ion SLC transporters | 7.957796e-01 | 0.099 |
| R-HSA-2029480 | Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 7.960482e-01 | 0.099 |
| R-HSA-73893 | DNA Damage Bypass | 8.015013e-01 | 0.096 |
| R-HSA-9766229 | Degradation of CDH1 | 8.015013e-01 | 0.096 |
| R-HSA-532668 | N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle | 8.015013e-01 | 0.096 |
| R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation | 8.062767e-01 | 0.094 |
| R-HSA-5658442 | Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 8.070631e-01 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-163685 | Integration of energy metabolism | 8.080709e-01 | 0.093 |
| R-HSA-9820952 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway | 8.115394e-01 | 0.091 |
| R-HSA-912446 | Meiotic recombination | 8.124693e-01 | 0.090 |
| R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells | 8.124693e-01 | 0.090 |
| R-HSA-190236 | Signaling by FGFR | 8.144200e-01 | 0.089 |
| R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A | 8.177244e-01 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-73772 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape | 8.177244e-01 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-68949 | Orc1 removal from chromatin | 8.177244e-01 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation | 8.183179e-01 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-192105 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts | 8.183759e-01 | 0.087 |
| R-HSA-179419 | APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... | 8.228326e-01 | 0.085 |
| R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... | 8.228326e-01 | 0.085 |
| R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis | 8.228326e-01 | 0.085 |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation | 8.277979e-01 | 0.082 |
| R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 | 8.277979e-01 | 0.082 |
| R-HSA-176409 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 8.326243e-01 | 0.080 |
| R-HSA-9012852 | Signaling by NOTCH3 | 8.326243e-01 | 0.080 |
| R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 8.370442e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-176814 | Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 8.373158e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER | 8.373158e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 8.373158e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-109606 | Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 8.373158e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis | 8.373158e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-5654736 | Signaling by FGFR1 | 8.373158e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-3299685 | Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species | 8.373158e-01 | 0.077 |
| R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport | 8.404811e-01 | 0.075 |
| R-HSA-9833110 | RSV-host interactions | 8.405634e-01 | 0.075 |
| R-HSA-72662 | Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... | 8.463087e-01 | 0.072 |
| R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER | 8.463087e-01 | 0.072 |
| R-HSA-9033241 | Peroxisomal protein import | 8.506174e-01 | 0.070 |
| R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... | 8.506174e-01 | 0.070 |
| R-HSA-186712 | Regulation of beta-cell development | 8.506174e-01 | 0.070 |
| R-HSA-180786 | Extension of Telomeres | 8.506174e-01 | 0.070 |
| R-HSA-8979227 | Triglyceride metabolism | 8.506174e-01 | 0.070 |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 8.507117e-01 | 0.070 |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit | 8.539618e-01 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression | 8.539618e-01 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-2672351 | Stimuli-sensing channels | 8.539618e-01 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-1236975 | Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 8.539618e-01 | 0.069 |
| R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 8.548055e-01 | 0.068 |
| R-HSA-9764725 | Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 8.548055e-01 | 0.068 |
| R-HSA-8957322 | Metabolism of steroids | 8.554922e-01 | 0.068 |
| R-HSA-211976 | Endogenous sterols | 8.588765e-01 | 0.066 |
| R-HSA-1442490 | Collagen degradation | 8.588765e-01 | 0.066 |
| R-HSA-202403 | TCR signaling | 8.602692e-01 | 0.065 |
| R-HSA-194068 | Bile acid and bile salt metabolism | 8.602692e-01 | 0.065 |
| R-HSA-176408 | Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 8.628336e-01 | 0.064 |
| R-HSA-1660499 | Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane | 8.628336e-01 | 0.064 |
| R-HSA-9616222 | Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis | 8.628336e-01 | 0.064 |
| R-HSA-186797 | Signaling by PDGF | 8.628336e-01 | 0.064 |
| R-HSA-927802 | Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 8.663267e-01 | 0.062 |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 8.663267e-01 | 0.062 |
| R-HSA-2871796 | FCERI mediated MAPK activation | 8.663267e-01 | 0.062 |
| R-HSA-373755 | Semaphorin interactions | 8.666799e-01 | 0.062 |
| R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression | 8.679729e-01 | 0.061 |
| R-HSA-1474244 | Extracellular matrix organization | 8.687898e-01 | 0.061 |
| R-HSA-1912422 | Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 8.692643e-01 | 0.061 |
| R-HSA-5693567 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 8.721426e-01 | 0.059 |
| R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 8.729508e-01 | 0.059 |
| R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors | 8.743440e-01 | 0.058 |
| R-HSA-9711097 | Cellular response to starvation | 8.753770e-01 | 0.058 |
| R-HSA-6782315 | tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | 8.775852e-01 | 0.057 |
| R-HSA-5693606 | DNA Double Strand Break Response | 8.810187e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-5685942 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | 8.810187e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-196807 | Nicotinate metabolism | 8.810187e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-193368 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol | 8.810187e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-196071 | Metabolism of steroid hormones | 8.810187e-01 | 0.055 |
| R-HSA-72613 | Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 8.830824e-01 | 0.054 |
| R-HSA-72737 | Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 8.830824e-01 | 0.054 |
| R-HSA-1650814 | Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes | 8.843562e-01 | 0.053 |
| R-HSA-2980736 | Peptide hormone metabolism | 8.856789e-01 | 0.053 |
| R-HSA-195721 | Signaling by WNT | 8.870223e-01 | 0.052 |
| R-HSA-9925563 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells | 8.876002e-01 | 0.052 |
| R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination | 8.895938e-01 | 0.051 |
| R-HSA-9843940 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins | 8.907534e-01 | 0.050 |
| R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport | 8.907534e-01 | 0.050 |
| R-HSA-75105 | Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis | 8.907534e-01 | 0.050 |
| R-HSA-453276 | Regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 8.938184e-01 | 0.049 |
| R-HSA-174143 | APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 8.938184e-01 | 0.049 |
| R-HSA-5632684 | Hedgehog 'on' state | 8.938184e-01 | 0.049 |
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression | 8.938184e-01 | 0.049 |
| R-HSA-450531 | Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements | 8.967975e-01 | 0.047 |
| R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System | 9.003860e-01 | 0.046 |
| R-HSA-1226099 | Signaling by FGFR in disease | 9.025079e-01 | 0.045 |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 9.033736e-01 | 0.044 |
| R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) | 9.052438e-01 | 0.043 |
| R-HSA-418555 | G alpha (s) signalling events | 9.052729e-01 | 0.043 |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | 9.074601e-01 | 0.042 |
| R-HSA-73854 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance | 9.079030e-01 | 0.042 |
| R-HSA-9664323 | FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis | 9.088587e-01 | 0.042 |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases | 9.089707e-01 | 0.041 |
| R-HSA-73864 | RNA Polymerase I Transcription | 9.130002e-01 | 0.040 |
| R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes | 9.130002e-01 | 0.040 |
| R-HSA-216083 | Integrin cell surface interactions | 9.130002e-01 | 0.040 |
| R-HSA-191273 | Cholesterol biosynthesis | 9.130002e-01 | 0.040 |
| R-HSA-9925561 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells | 9.154422e-01 | 0.038 |
| R-HSA-5250941 | Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 9.178158e-01 | 0.037 |
| R-HSA-5654738 | Signaling by FGFR2 | 9.178158e-01 | 0.037 |
| R-HSA-6806834 | Signaling by MET | 9.178158e-01 | 0.037 |
| R-HSA-1474165 | Reproduction | 9.187270e-01 | 0.037 |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease | 9.194692e-01 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-977225 | Amyloid fiber formation | 9.201229e-01 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-9843745 | Adipogenesis | 9.205763e-01 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | 9.209563e-01 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-9705683 | SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 9.210115e-01 | 0.036 |
| R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | 9.245451e-01 | 0.034 |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation | 9.253890e-01 | 0.034 |
| R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | 9.266637e-01 | 0.033 |
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 9.297439e-01 | 0.032 |
| R-HSA-163841 | Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation | 9.326700e-01 | 0.030 |
| R-HSA-8868773 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 9.327859e-01 | 0.030 |
| R-HSA-70268 | Pyruvate metabolism | 9.345609e-01 | 0.029 |
| R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections | 9.360365e-01 | 0.029 |
| R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling | 9.399217e-01 | 0.027 |
| R-HSA-373080 | Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) | 9.399217e-01 | 0.027 |
| R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 9.400488e-01 | 0.027 |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 9.416094e-01 | 0.026 |
| R-HSA-9824439 | Bacterial Infection Pathways | 9.462843e-01 | 0.024 |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... | 9.493641e-01 | 0.023 |
| R-HSA-9694516 | SARS-CoV-2 Infection | 9.499895e-01 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-9758941 | Gastrulation | 9.501923e-01 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-2454202 | Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 9.507463e-01 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide | 9.507871e-01 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 9.507871e-01 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 9.507871e-01 | 0.022 |
| R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | 9.521702e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-1296071 | Potassium Channels | 9.521702e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-9755511 | KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | 9.524921e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-157579 | Telomere Maintenance | 9.535145e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-9820448 | Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas | 9.536037e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs | 9.536037e-01 | 0.021 |
| R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family proteins mediated transport | 9.573253e-01 | 0.019 |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis | 9.585250e-01 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-1483255 | PI Metabolism | 9.596910e-01 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-983705 | Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 9.597689e-01 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 9.601973e-01 | 0.018 |
| R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 9.605622e-01 | 0.017 |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation | 9.608243e-01 | 0.017 |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency | 9.619259e-01 | 0.017 |
| R-HSA-5619507 | Activation of HOX genes during differentiation | 9.629965e-01 | 0.016 |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... | 9.629965e-01 | 0.016 |
| R-HSA-9711123 | Cellular response to chemical stress | 9.630550e-01 | 0.016 |
| R-HSA-5619102 | SLC transporter disorders | 9.675678e-01 | 0.014 |
| R-HSA-6803157 | Antimicrobial peptides | 9.696952e-01 | 0.013 |
| R-HSA-9909648 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression | 9.719364e-01 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-9662851 | Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection | 9.726070e-01 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-9664433 | Leishmania parasite growth and survival | 9.726070e-01 | 0.012 |
| R-HSA-72312 | rRNA processing | 9.740715e-01 | 0.011 |
| R-HSA-2871809 | FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization | 9.744647e-01 | 0.011 |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 9.758358e-01 | 0.011 |
| R-HSA-202733 | Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall | 9.767547e-01 | 0.010 |
| R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH | 9.782359e-01 | 0.010 |
| R-HSA-73886 | Chromosome Maintenance | 9.784850e-01 | 0.009 |
| R-HSA-9759194 | Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 | 9.784850e-01 | 0.009 |
| R-HSA-201681 | TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 9.785169e-01 | 0.009 |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | 9.800653e-01 | 0.009 |
| R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair | 9.832001e-01 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-388841 | Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family | 9.847343e-01 | 0.007 |
| R-HSA-1474228 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix | 9.851595e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-389948 | Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 9.858499e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-428157 | Sphingolipid metabolism | 9.861954e-01 | 0.006 |
| R-HSA-9948299 | Ribosome-associated quality control | 9.878510e-01 | 0.005 |
| R-HSA-72766 | Translation | 9.881924e-01 | 0.005 |
| R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation | 9.900551e-01 | 0.004 |
| R-HSA-196849 | Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors | 9.934737e-01 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-877300 | Interferon gamma signaling | 9.935261e-01 | 0.003 |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism | 9.943898e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-15869 | Metabolism of nucleotides | 9.943908e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-211897 | Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type | 9.948518e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-5621481 | C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | 9.955389e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 9.957559e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-611105 | Respiratory electron transport | 9.963499e-01 | 0.002 |
| R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events | 9.972502e-01 | 0.001 |
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events | 9.981018e-01 | 0.001 |
| R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | 9.989679e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | 9.991185e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-198933 | Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell | 9.991800e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-156580 | Phase II - Conjugation of compounds | 9.993850e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 9.994218e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 9.994628e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-196854 | Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors | 9.997984e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-211945 | Phase I - Functionalization of compounds | 9.998001e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | 9.998199e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism | 9.998776e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding | 9.999744e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules | 9.999856e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-8978868 | Fatty acid metabolism | 9.999954e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-211859 | Biological oxidations | 9.999974e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives | 9.999981e-01 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids | 1.000000e+00 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-9709957 | Sensory Perception | 1.000000e+00 | 0.000 |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | 1.000000e+00 | -0.000 |
Download
| kinase | JSD_mean | pearson_surrounding | kinase_max_IC_position | max_position_JSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
GAK |
0.863 | 0.297 | 1 | 0.912 |
MPSK1 |
0.850 | 0.313 | 1 | 0.866 |
PBK |
0.847 | 0.297 | 1 | 0.888 |
GCK |
0.847 | 0.116 | 1 | 0.753 |
VRK2 |
0.847 | 0.090 | 1 | 0.840 |
TNIK |
0.846 | 0.109 | 3 | 0.853 |
PKR |
0.845 | 0.112 | 1 | 0.805 |
PRP4 |
0.844 | 0.324 | -3 | 0.874 |
KHS1 |
0.844 | 0.125 | 1 | 0.740 |
MINK |
0.843 | 0.068 | 1 | 0.746 |
KHS2 |
0.842 | 0.132 | 1 | 0.749 |
LRRK2 |
0.842 | -0.011 | 2 | 0.850 |
VRK1 |
0.842 | 0.018 | 2 | 0.824 |
LKB1 |
0.841 | 0.113 | -3 | 0.818 |
BIKE |
0.841 | 0.247 | 1 | 0.884 |
JNK2 |
0.840 | 0.223 | 1 | 0.727 |
HPK1 |
0.839 | 0.085 | 1 | 0.739 |
HGK |
0.837 | 0.051 | 3 | 0.852 |
TAK1 |
0.837 | -0.087 | 1 | 0.750 |
MYO3B |
0.837 | 0.088 | 2 | 0.828 |
TAO3 |
0.837 | 0.085 | 1 | 0.750 |
MST3 |
0.837 | 0.110 | 2 | 0.843 |
MEKK2 |
0.837 | 0.030 | 2 | 0.805 |
PDK1 |
0.836 | 0.011 | 1 | 0.743 |
NEK1 |
0.836 | 0.010 | 1 | 0.760 |
NEK5 |
0.836 | 0.078 | 1 | 0.787 |
MAP3K15 |
0.836 | 0.028 | 1 | 0.712 |
P38A |
0.835 | 0.220 | 1 | 0.810 |
MOS |
0.835 | 0.199 | 1 | 0.826 |
AAK1 |
0.835 | 0.289 | 1 | 0.827 |
JNK3 |
0.834 | 0.196 | 1 | 0.754 |
ASK1 |
0.834 | -0.080 | 1 | 0.700 |
HIPK1 |
0.834 | 0.259 | 1 | 0.819 |
MAK |
0.833 | 0.267 | -2 | 0.732 |
MEK5 |
0.833 | -0.096 | 2 | 0.832 |
TAO2 |
0.832 | -0.023 | 2 | 0.840 |
DAPK2 |
0.832 | 0.052 | -3 | 0.839 |
MEKK6 |
0.832 | 0.030 | 1 | 0.751 |
NIK |
0.832 | 0.008 | -3 | 0.845 |
EEF2K |
0.832 | -0.013 | 3 | 0.813 |
TTK |
0.832 | -0.008 | -2 | 0.790 |
OSR1 |
0.832 | 0.002 | 2 | 0.814 |
BMPR2 |
0.831 | -0.062 | -2 | 0.856 |
P38B |
0.831 | 0.205 | 1 | 0.747 |
ICK |
0.830 | 0.168 | -3 | 0.827 |
MST2 |
0.830 | -0.051 | 1 | 0.755 |
NLK |
0.830 | 0.173 | 1 | 0.865 |
MEK1 |
0.830 | -0.131 | 2 | 0.851 |
MEKK1 |
0.829 | 0.020 | 1 | 0.764 |
CAMLCK |
0.829 | 0.038 | -2 | 0.823 |
CDKL1 |
0.829 | 0.136 | -3 | 0.798 |
CAMKK2 |
0.828 | -0.060 | -2 | 0.738 |
YSK1 |
0.827 | 0.017 | 2 | 0.813 |
MST1 |
0.827 | -0.101 | 1 | 0.741 |
PRPK |
0.827 | 0.023 | -1 | 0.816 |
LATS1 |
0.827 | 0.079 | -3 | 0.849 |
NEK11 |
0.827 | -0.032 | 1 | 0.735 |
MYO3A |
0.827 | -0.029 | 1 | 0.743 |
P38G |
0.826 | 0.217 | 1 | 0.672 |
NEK4 |
0.825 | -0.034 | 1 | 0.751 |
PASK |
0.825 | 0.044 | -3 | 0.849 |
BRAF |
0.825 | -0.133 | -4 | 0.800 |
SKMLCK |
0.825 | 0.171 | -2 | 0.860 |
DMPK1 |
0.825 | 0.089 | -3 | 0.748 |
DYRK2 |
0.825 | 0.252 | 1 | 0.796 |
ALK4 |
0.824 | -0.030 | -2 | 0.807 |
ROCK2 |
0.824 | 0.098 | -3 | 0.787 |
CAMKK1 |
0.823 | -0.112 | -2 | 0.738 |
YSK4 |
0.822 | -0.039 | 1 | 0.725 |
MOK |
0.821 | 0.218 | 1 | 0.831 |
ANKRD3 |
0.821 | -0.092 | 1 | 0.802 |
P38D |
0.821 | 0.212 | 1 | 0.698 |
MEKK3 |
0.820 | -0.067 | 1 | 0.748 |
DLK |
0.820 | -0.143 | 1 | 0.757 |
CAMK1B |
0.820 | 0.004 | -3 | 0.829 |
DAPK3 |
0.820 | 0.045 | -3 | 0.793 |
MLK2 |
0.819 | 0.024 | 2 | 0.825 |
CLK3 |
0.819 | 0.254 | 1 | 0.845 |
CDK5 |
0.819 | 0.225 | 1 | 0.799 |
BMPR1B |
0.818 | 0.080 | 1 | 0.720 |
NEK8 |
0.818 | -0.143 | 2 | 0.814 |
ATR |
0.818 | -0.023 | 1 | 0.757 |
ALPHAK3 |
0.818 | -0.115 | -1 | 0.720 |
ALK2 |
0.818 | -0.009 | -2 | 0.791 |
ERK5 |
0.818 | 0.129 | 1 | 0.854 |
ZAK |
0.817 | -0.085 | 1 | 0.716 |
LOK |
0.817 | -0.025 | -2 | 0.738 |
MEK2 |
0.817 | -0.182 | 2 | 0.824 |
HIPK3 |
0.817 | 0.201 | 1 | 0.808 |
STLK3 |
0.816 | -0.175 | 1 | 0.686 |
TGFBR1 |
0.816 | 0.019 | -2 | 0.778 |
ERK1 |
0.816 | 0.191 | 1 | 0.745 |
CDK1 |
0.816 | 0.204 | 1 | 0.736 |
CHAK2 |
0.815 | 0.083 | -1 | 0.778 |
HIPK2 |
0.815 | 0.264 | 1 | 0.737 |
COT |
0.815 | 0.202 | 2 | 0.859 |
HASPIN |
0.815 | 0.077 | -1 | 0.713 |
CDK14 |
0.814 | 0.217 | 1 | 0.773 |
HIPK4 |
0.814 | 0.250 | 1 | 0.832 |
PIM3 |
0.814 | 0.201 | -3 | 0.841 |
CDKL5 |
0.814 | 0.161 | -3 | 0.793 |
GRK7 |
0.814 | 0.097 | 1 | 0.713 |
DYRK1A |
0.813 | 0.189 | 1 | 0.809 |
SMMLCK |
0.813 | -0.022 | -3 | 0.795 |
PIM1 |
0.813 | 0.164 | -3 | 0.789 |
MASTL |
0.813 | -0.009 | -2 | 0.820 |
RAF1 |
0.812 | -0.039 | 1 | 0.783 |
WNK4 |
0.812 | 0.028 | -2 | 0.890 |
DYRK1B |
0.812 | 0.208 | 1 | 0.771 |
TLK2 |
0.812 | 0.002 | 1 | 0.724 |
PERK |
0.811 | -0.078 | -2 | 0.819 |
CDK18 |
0.811 | 0.257 | 1 | 0.735 |
TAO1 |
0.811 | -0.033 | 1 | 0.682 |
DYRK3 |
0.810 | 0.202 | 1 | 0.814 |
JNK1 |
0.809 | 0.147 | 1 | 0.716 |
ERK2 |
0.809 | 0.117 | 1 | 0.766 |
MTOR |
0.809 | 0.168 | 1 | 0.777 |
DAPK1 |
0.808 | 0.033 | -3 | 0.780 |
NEK9 |
0.808 | -0.036 | 2 | 0.839 |
WNK1 |
0.808 | 0.063 | -2 | 0.883 |
SRPK1 |
0.808 | 0.210 | -3 | 0.766 |
ACVR2B |
0.807 | -0.042 | -2 | 0.768 |
PIM2 |
0.807 | 0.118 | -3 | 0.741 |
CLK4 |
0.806 | 0.162 | -3 | 0.764 |
GRK5 |
0.806 | -0.059 | -3 | 0.829 |
DYRK4 |
0.806 | 0.224 | 1 | 0.742 |
NEK3 |
0.806 | -0.002 | 1 | 0.721 |
PDHK4 |
0.806 | -0.116 | 1 | 0.805 |
ROCK1 |
0.806 | 0.052 | -3 | 0.749 |
MLK1 |
0.806 | -0.066 | 2 | 0.806 |
DCAMKL1 |
0.805 | 0.057 | -3 | 0.782 |
CDK12 |
0.805 | 0.211 | 1 | 0.733 |
CDK13 |
0.805 | 0.198 | 1 | 0.760 |
CDK17 |
0.804 | 0.199 | 1 | 0.679 |
MST4 |
0.804 | 0.105 | 2 | 0.863 |
IRAK4 |
0.804 | -0.021 | 1 | 0.761 |
CDK3 |
0.804 | 0.197 | 1 | 0.700 |
RIPK1 |
0.804 | -0.058 | 1 | 0.757 |
NEK2 |
0.804 | -0.027 | 2 | 0.821 |
GSK3A |
0.804 | 0.144 | 4 | 0.501 |
ACVR2A |
0.803 | -0.065 | -2 | 0.756 |
CDK6 |
0.803 | 0.165 | 1 | 0.762 |
HRI |
0.803 | -0.150 | -2 | 0.820 |
SLK |
0.803 | -0.086 | -2 | 0.697 |
BUB1 |
0.803 | 0.049 | -5 | 0.686 |
PKCD |
0.803 | 0.068 | 2 | 0.775 |
CDC7 |
0.803 | 0.056 | 1 | 0.765 |
AMPKA1 |
0.803 | 0.035 | -3 | 0.837 |
PDHK1 |
0.802 | -0.098 | 1 | 0.795 |
CAMK2G |
0.802 | -0.071 | 2 | 0.811 |
SRPK3 |
0.802 | 0.138 | -3 | 0.736 |
PKN3 |
0.801 | 0.008 | -3 | 0.821 |
CDK4 |
0.801 | 0.157 | 1 | 0.727 |
PDHK3_TYR |
0.801 | 0.266 | 4 | 0.893 |
MARK4 |
0.801 | 0.081 | 4 | 0.822 |
CDK16 |
0.800 | 0.199 | 1 | 0.700 |
RIPK3 |
0.800 | -0.001 | 3 | 0.742 |
MLK3 |
0.800 | -0.003 | 2 | 0.734 |
SGK3 |
0.800 | 0.094 | -3 | 0.769 |
ERK7 |
0.800 | 0.065 | 2 | 0.539 |
CRIK |
0.800 | 0.058 | -3 | 0.714 |
DNAPK |
0.800 | 0.017 | 1 | 0.632 |
BMPR1A |
0.800 | 0.002 | 1 | 0.694 |
CDK7 |
0.800 | 0.186 | 1 | 0.781 |
PINK1 |
0.799 | -0.059 | 1 | 0.866 |
GRK1 |
0.799 | 0.149 | -2 | 0.815 |
GRK6 |
0.799 | -0.087 | 1 | 0.757 |
MRCKB |
0.799 | 0.052 | -3 | 0.731 |
DSTYK |
0.799 | -0.002 | 2 | 0.875 |
TLK1 |
0.798 | -0.134 | -2 | 0.814 |
NUAK2 |
0.798 | 0.036 | -3 | 0.822 |
CLK2 |
0.798 | 0.251 | -3 | 0.764 |
PKCZ |
0.798 | 0.082 | 2 | 0.777 |
CDK10 |
0.797 | 0.203 | 1 | 0.762 |
P70S6KB |
0.797 | 0.040 | -3 | 0.783 |
PLK1 |
0.797 | -0.121 | -2 | 0.757 |
CDK8 |
0.797 | 0.175 | 1 | 0.767 |
GSK3B |
0.797 | 0.068 | 4 | 0.493 |
AKT2 |
0.797 | 0.095 | -3 | 0.696 |
HUNK |
0.797 | -0.028 | 2 | 0.819 |
CDK9 |
0.796 | 0.170 | 1 | 0.766 |
MRCKA |
0.796 | 0.018 | -3 | 0.745 |
PKCA |
0.796 | 0.104 | 2 | 0.718 |
TSSK2 |
0.796 | -0.061 | -5 | 0.736 |
PKN2 |
0.795 | 0.015 | -3 | 0.817 |
PKMYT1_TYR |
0.795 | 0.224 | 3 | 0.832 |
MLK4 |
0.795 | -0.064 | 2 | 0.716 |
TSSK1 |
0.795 | 0.029 | -3 | 0.860 |
MAP2K4_TYR |
0.795 | 0.198 | -1 | 0.833 |
CHAK1 |
0.795 | -0.065 | 2 | 0.805 |
CLK1 |
0.795 | 0.165 | -3 | 0.733 |
IRE1 |
0.794 | 0.027 | 1 | 0.766 |
TBK1 |
0.794 | -0.025 | 1 | 0.695 |
NEK6 |
0.793 | 0.050 | -2 | 0.849 |
CAMK2D |
0.793 | 0.012 | -3 | 0.816 |
CDK2 |
0.793 | 0.088 | 1 | 0.789 |
PDHK4_TYR |
0.793 | 0.127 | 2 | 0.888 |
SGK1 |
0.793 | 0.092 | -3 | 0.634 |
MAP2K6_TYR |
0.792 | 0.118 | -1 | 0.832 |
SMG1 |
0.792 | -0.045 | 1 | 0.712 |
PAK1 |
0.792 | 0.052 | -2 | 0.753 |
NDR1 |
0.791 | 0.080 | -3 | 0.825 |
TGFBR2 |
0.791 | -0.037 | -2 | 0.766 |
TESK1_TYR |
0.791 | 0.049 | 3 | 0.862 |
AMPKA2 |
0.790 | 0.025 | -3 | 0.809 |
RSK2 |
0.790 | 0.093 | -3 | 0.772 |
P90RSK |
0.790 | 0.078 | -3 | 0.780 |
CDK19 |
0.790 | 0.193 | 1 | 0.742 |
CHK1 |
0.789 | -0.083 | -3 | 0.802 |
PKCB |
0.789 | 0.076 | 2 | 0.724 |
LIMK2_TYR |
0.789 | 0.127 | -3 | 0.853 |
GRK2 |
0.789 | -0.067 | -2 | 0.726 |
ULK2 |
0.789 | -0.075 | 2 | 0.789 |
NEK7 |
0.788 | -0.108 | -3 | 0.776 |
DCAMKL2 |
0.788 | -0.052 | -3 | 0.783 |
MAP2K7_TYR |
0.788 | -0.008 | 2 | 0.866 |
BMPR2_TYR |
0.788 | 0.044 | -1 | 0.836 |
NIM1 |
0.788 | 0.067 | 3 | 0.763 |
PAK2 |
0.788 | -0.020 | -2 | 0.740 |
DRAK1 |
0.787 | -0.091 | 1 | 0.668 |
IKKE |
0.787 | -0.044 | 1 | 0.690 |
PDHK1_TYR |
0.787 | 0.032 | -1 | 0.833 |
AURB |
0.787 | 0.068 | -2 | 0.618 |
MYLK4 |
0.786 | -0.007 | -2 | 0.744 |
QSK |
0.786 | 0.079 | 4 | 0.791 |
ATM |
0.785 | -0.066 | 1 | 0.679 |
AURC |
0.785 | 0.140 | -2 | 0.621 |
PRKD1 |
0.785 | 0.121 | -3 | 0.821 |
IKKB |
0.785 | -0.003 | -2 | 0.746 |
AKT1 |
0.785 | 0.071 | -3 | 0.714 |
NDR2 |
0.785 | 0.146 | -3 | 0.841 |
WNK3 |
0.784 | -0.183 | 1 | 0.763 |
PKCG |
0.784 | 0.056 | 2 | 0.727 |
IRE2 |
0.784 | -0.053 | 2 | 0.730 |
PKCH |
0.783 | -0.019 | 2 | 0.710 |
TTBK2 |
0.783 | -0.105 | 2 | 0.717 |
PKACG |
0.783 | 0.058 | -2 | 0.699 |
PAK3 |
0.783 | -0.001 | -2 | 0.746 |
MELK |
0.782 | -0.028 | -3 | 0.789 |
QIK |
0.782 | -0.029 | -3 | 0.801 |
PLK3 |
0.781 | -0.145 | 2 | 0.774 |
IKKA |
0.781 | 0.042 | -2 | 0.739 |
PKACB |
0.781 | 0.118 | -2 | 0.628 |
RSK3 |
0.780 | 0.076 | -3 | 0.768 |
SRPK2 |
0.780 | 0.147 | -3 | 0.693 |
CAMK2B |
0.780 | 0.007 | 2 | 0.783 |
PINK1_TYR |
0.780 | -0.142 | 1 | 0.794 |
MSK1 |
0.780 | 0.062 | -3 | 0.755 |
RSK4 |
0.780 | 0.084 | -3 | 0.755 |
PKCE |
0.780 | 0.038 | 2 | 0.713 |
GRK4 |
0.779 | -0.090 | -2 | 0.839 |
MARK2 |
0.779 | 0.002 | 4 | 0.715 |
MAPKAPK3 |
0.779 | -0.010 | -3 | 0.772 |
PLK4 |
0.779 | -0.022 | 2 | 0.644 |
IRAK1 |
0.779 | -0.221 | -1 | 0.695 |
LIMK1_TYR |
0.779 | -0.040 | 2 | 0.853 |
CK1D |
0.778 | 0.070 | -3 | 0.524 |
FGR |
0.778 | 0.074 | 1 | 0.825 |
MARK3 |
0.778 | 0.038 | 4 | 0.750 |
PKCI |
0.778 | 0.004 | 2 | 0.740 |
KIS |
0.778 | 0.230 | 1 | 0.793 |
CHK2 |
0.778 | -0.003 | -3 | 0.641 |
AURA |
0.777 | 0.044 | -2 | 0.600 |
MNK2 |
0.777 | 0.056 | -2 | 0.759 |
STK33 |
0.777 | -0.099 | 2 | 0.634 |
CAMK2A |
0.777 | 0.006 | 2 | 0.803 |
MNK1 |
0.777 | 0.032 | -2 | 0.759 |
LATS2 |
0.776 | 0.029 | -5 | 0.704 |
BCKDK |
0.776 | -0.053 | -1 | 0.752 |
PKCT |
0.776 | 0.018 | 2 | 0.720 |
PKG2 |
0.776 | 0.039 | -2 | 0.623 |
RET |
0.776 | -0.088 | 1 | 0.753 |
PRKD3 |
0.776 | 0.007 | -3 | 0.733 |
EPHA6 |
0.775 | -0.025 | -1 | 0.792 |
CAMK4 |
0.775 | -0.124 | -3 | 0.795 |
BLK |
0.775 | 0.148 | -1 | 0.769 |
PRKD2 |
0.775 | 0.086 | -3 | 0.768 |
LCK |
0.775 | 0.121 | -1 | 0.766 |
GCN2 |
0.774 | -0.082 | 2 | 0.816 |
EPHB4 |
0.774 | -0.018 | -1 | 0.761 |
MSK2 |
0.774 | 0.026 | -3 | 0.753 |
CAMK1D |
0.774 | -0.025 | -3 | 0.689 |
ABL2 |
0.774 | 0.021 | -1 | 0.739 |
MST1R |
0.774 | -0.079 | 3 | 0.792 |
TXK |
0.774 | 0.048 | 1 | 0.760 |
TNK2 |
0.773 | 0.052 | 3 | 0.736 |
TYK2 |
0.773 | -0.113 | 1 | 0.754 |
SSTK |
0.773 | -0.056 | 4 | 0.793 |
CAMK1G |
0.773 | -0.031 | -3 | 0.745 |
SBK |
0.773 | 0.052 | -3 | 0.584 |
ROS1 |
0.772 | -0.064 | 3 | 0.757 |
MARK1 |
0.772 | -0.041 | 4 | 0.768 |
YES1 |
0.771 | 0.010 | -1 | 0.769 |
ABL1 |
0.771 | 0.012 | -1 | 0.729 |
JAK2 |
0.771 | -0.105 | 1 | 0.747 |
CSF1R |
0.770 | -0.083 | 3 | 0.772 |
HCK |
0.770 | 0.023 | -1 | 0.758 |
CK1A2 |
0.770 | 0.048 | -3 | 0.525 |
CK1E |
0.770 | 0.074 | -3 | 0.572 |
PLK2 |
0.770 | -0.088 | -3 | 0.721 |
TNNI3K_TYR |
0.769 | 0.039 | 1 | 0.770 |
TYRO3 |
0.768 | -0.128 | 3 | 0.782 |
AKT3 |
0.768 | 0.084 | -3 | 0.650 |
JAK3 |
0.768 | -0.095 | 1 | 0.720 |
DDR1 |
0.768 | -0.151 | 4 | 0.830 |
ULK1 |
0.768 | -0.173 | -3 | 0.745 |
RIPK2 |
0.768 | -0.278 | 1 | 0.678 |
SIK |
0.767 | 0.020 | -3 | 0.746 |
PHKG1 |
0.767 | -0.031 | -3 | 0.816 |
GRK3 |
0.766 | -0.043 | -2 | 0.694 |
FYN |
0.766 | 0.080 | -1 | 0.752 |
MAPKAPK2 |
0.766 | 0.030 | -3 | 0.737 |
TNK1 |
0.766 | -0.013 | 3 | 0.768 |
JAK1 |
0.765 | -0.023 | 1 | 0.695 |
PKACA |
0.765 | 0.070 | -2 | 0.575 |
P70S6K |
0.765 | -0.008 | -3 | 0.701 |
NEK10_TYR |
0.764 | -0.062 | 1 | 0.646 |
FER |
0.763 | -0.139 | 1 | 0.794 |
ITK |
0.763 | -0.053 | -1 | 0.727 |
KDR |
0.763 | -0.081 | 3 | 0.742 |
INSRR |
0.763 | -0.134 | 3 | 0.727 |
NUAK1 |
0.762 | -0.047 | -3 | 0.771 |
SRMS |
0.762 | -0.104 | 1 | 0.764 |
KIT |
0.762 | -0.126 | 3 | 0.770 |
EPHA4 |
0.761 | -0.093 | 2 | 0.775 |
EPHB3 |
0.761 | -0.070 | -1 | 0.741 |
MET |
0.761 | -0.074 | 3 | 0.764 |
YANK3 |
0.760 | -0.035 | 2 | 0.417 |
FGFR2 |
0.760 | -0.154 | 3 | 0.776 |
PRKX |
0.760 | 0.119 | -3 | 0.700 |
WEE1_TYR |
0.759 | -0.058 | -1 | 0.698 |
CAMK1A |
0.759 | -0.029 | -3 | 0.653 |
BRSK2 |
0.758 | -0.044 | -3 | 0.796 |
EPHB2 |
0.758 | -0.096 | -1 | 0.739 |
MERTK |
0.757 | -0.078 | 3 | 0.758 |
BMX |
0.757 | -0.063 | -1 | 0.661 |
EPHB1 |
0.757 | -0.155 | 1 | 0.753 |
PAK6 |
0.757 | 0.032 | -2 | 0.674 |
BRSK1 |
0.756 | -0.019 | -3 | 0.784 |
CK2A2 |
0.756 | 0.002 | 1 | 0.649 |
PDGFRB |
0.756 | -0.204 | 3 | 0.784 |
FLT1 |
0.755 | -0.115 | -1 | 0.770 |
AXL |
0.754 | -0.128 | 3 | 0.758 |
FGFR1 |
0.754 | -0.177 | 3 | 0.744 |
SRC |
0.754 | 0.009 | -1 | 0.740 |
FLT3 |
0.754 | -0.207 | 3 | 0.777 |
LYN |
0.754 | -0.044 | 3 | 0.697 |
TEK |
0.754 | -0.183 | 3 | 0.712 |
FAM20C |
0.754 | 0.039 | 2 | 0.584 |
PKN1 |
0.753 | -0.027 | -3 | 0.715 |
SNRK |
0.753 | -0.170 | 2 | 0.688 |
PTK6 |
0.752 | -0.173 | -1 | 0.658 |
MAPKAPK5 |
0.751 | -0.086 | -3 | 0.720 |
DDR2 |
0.751 | -0.054 | 3 | 0.709 |
EPHA7 |
0.751 | -0.107 | 2 | 0.773 |
BTK |
0.750 | -0.208 | -1 | 0.687 |
ERBB2 |
0.750 | -0.162 | 1 | 0.701 |
TEC |
0.750 | -0.152 | -1 | 0.657 |
TTBK1 |
0.750 | -0.191 | 2 | 0.634 |
CK2A1 |
0.749 | -0.004 | 1 | 0.623 |
FGFR3 |
0.749 | -0.169 | 3 | 0.746 |
PDGFRA |
0.749 | -0.252 | 3 | 0.782 |
EPHA3 |
0.749 | -0.150 | 2 | 0.749 |
EPHA1 |
0.749 | -0.113 | 3 | 0.748 |
FRK |
0.749 | -0.119 | -1 | 0.765 |
LTK |
0.748 | -0.170 | 3 | 0.715 |
ALK |
0.748 | -0.192 | 3 | 0.689 |
NTRK1 |
0.748 | -0.219 | -1 | 0.747 |
PTK2 |
0.747 | -0.006 | -1 | 0.738 |
YANK2 |
0.747 | -0.066 | 2 | 0.427 |
NTRK3 |
0.747 | -0.133 | -1 | 0.705 |
PAK5 |
0.747 | 0.009 | -2 | 0.617 |
PTK2B |
0.747 | -0.093 | -1 | 0.695 |
INSR |
0.745 | -0.173 | 3 | 0.708 |
SYK |
0.744 | -0.020 | -1 | 0.727 |
MATK |
0.744 | -0.130 | -1 | 0.678 |
EPHA8 |
0.744 | -0.103 | -1 | 0.737 |
FLT4 |
0.743 | -0.224 | 3 | 0.737 |
PHKG2 |
0.743 | -0.077 | -3 | 0.768 |
EPHA5 |
0.743 | -0.122 | 2 | 0.755 |
EGFR |
0.743 | -0.106 | 1 | 0.609 |
NTRK2 |
0.741 | -0.257 | 3 | 0.727 |
FGFR4 |
0.739 | -0.124 | -1 | 0.703 |
CK1G1 |
0.739 | 0.037 | -3 | 0.564 |
PAK4 |
0.737 | 0.017 | -2 | 0.624 |
CSK |
0.737 | -0.177 | 2 | 0.778 |
EPHA2 |
0.733 | -0.118 | -1 | 0.706 |
ERBB4 |
0.732 | -0.083 | 1 | 0.624 |
ZAP70 |
0.731 | -0.007 | -1 | 0.664 |
MUSK |
0.730 | -0.167 | 1 | 0.620 |
PKG1 |
0.729 | -0.011 | -2 | 0.535 |
IGF1R |
0.729 | -0.184 | 3 | 0.642 |
CK1G3 |
0.724 | -0.005 | -3 | 0.399 |
FES |
0.717 | -0.174 | -1 | 0.635 |
CK1A |
0.710 | 0.038 | -3 | 0.442 |
CK1G2 |
0.706 | -0.007 | -3 | 0.486 |