Motif 246 (n=283)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A0A0C4DFX4 None S2778 ochoa Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein None
A0A1W2PPC1 PRR33 S70 ochoa Proline rich 33 None
C9J069 AJM1 S512 ochoa Apical junction component 1 homolog May be involved in the control of adherens junction integrity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C3NSL9}.
O00267 SUPT5H S804 ochoa Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (hSPT5) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit) (DSIF p160) (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit) (DSIF large subunit) (Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein) (Tat-CT1 protein) Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (PubMed:10075709, PubMed:10199401, PubMed:10421630, PubMed:10757782, PubMed:10912001, PubMed:11112772, PubMed:11553615, PubMed:12653964, PubMed:12718890, PubMed:15136722, PubMed:15380072, PubMed:9450929, PubMed:9857195). DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II (PubMed:16214896). TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme (PubMed:16214896). Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites (PubMed:16214896). Following phosphorylation by CDK9, DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation (PubMed:16427012). Required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat (PubMed:10393184, PubMed:10454543, PubMed:11809800, PubMed:9514752). DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences (PubMed:11112772, PubMed:14701750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10075709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10199401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10393184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10421630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10454543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10912001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11112772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12653964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15136722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16427012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9857195}.
O14497 ARID1A S301 ochoa AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID domain-containing protein 1A) (B120) (BRG1-associated factor 250) (BAF250) (BRG1-associated factor 250a) (BAF250A) (Osa homolog 1) (hOSA1) (SWI-like protein) (SWI/SNF complex protein p270) (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily F member 1) (hELD) Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2BH40, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12672490, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22952240, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26601204}.
O14531 DPYSL4 S542 ochoa Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 4 (DRP-4) (Collapsin response mediator protein 3) (CRMP-3) (UNC33-like phosphoprotein 4) (ULIP-4) Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton. Plays a role in axon guidance, neuronal growth cone collapse and cell migration (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O14654 IRS4 S863 ochoa Insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4) (160 kDa phosphotyrosine protein) (py160) (Phosphoprotein of 160 kDa) (pp160) Acts as an interface between multiple growth factor receptors possessing tyrosine kinase activity, such as insulin receptor, IGF1R and FGFR1, and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing SH2 domains. Involved in the IGF1R mitogenic signaling pathway. Promotes the AKT1 signaling pathway and BAD phosphorylation during insulin stimulation without activation of RPS6KB1 or the inhibition of apoptosis. Interaction with GRB2 enhances insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. May be involved in nonreceptor tyrosine kinase signaling in myoblasts. Plays a pivotal role in the proliferation/differentiation of hepatoblastoma cell through EPHB2 activation upon IGF1 stimulation. May play a role in the signal transduction in response to insulin and to a lesser extent in response to IL4 and GH on mitogenesis. Plays a role in growth, reproduction and glucose homeostasis. May act as negative regulators of the IGF1 signaling pathway by suppressing the function of IRS1 and IRS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17408801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553137}.
O14757 CHEK1 S331 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK1 checkpoint homolog) (Cell cycle checkpoint kinase) (Checkpoint kinase-1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856, PubMed:32357935). May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T] (PubMed:11535615, PubMed:12399544, PubMed:12446774, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14988723, PubMed:15311285, PubMed:15650047, PubMed:15665856). Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14559997, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C (PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A (PubMed:12676583, PubMed:12676925, PubMed:12759351, PubMed:14681206, PubMed:19734889, PubMed:9278511). Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A (PubMed:19734889, PubMed:20090422, PubMed:9278511). Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression (PubMed:9278511). Also phosphorylates NEK6 (PubMed:18728393). Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:15665856). Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation (PubMed:10673501, PubMed:15659650, PubMed:16511572). Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE (PubMed:17296736). Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage (PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071). May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA (PubMed:18451105). May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones (By similarity). Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes (By similarity). May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest (PubMed:17380128). Phosphorylates SPRTN, promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:31316063). Reduces replication stress and activates the G2/M checkpoint, by phosphorylating and inactivating PABIR1/FAM122A and promoting the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation and stabilization of WEE1 levels and activity (PubMed:33108758). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10673501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12399544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12759351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14559997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14681206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15311285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15650047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18451105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19734889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31316063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32357935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33108758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9278511}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184239}.
O15211 RGL2 S589 ochoa Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 (RalGDS-like 2) (RalGDS-like factor) (Ras-associated protein RAB2L) Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Putative effector of Ras and/or Rap. Associates with the GTP-bound form of Rap 1A and H-Ras in vitro (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O15541 RNF113A S46 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF113A (EC 2.3.2.27) (Cwc24 homolog) (RING finger protein 113A) (Zinc finger protein 183) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the transfer of ubiquitin onto target proteins (PubMed:28978524, PubMed:29144457). Catalyzes polyubiquitination of SNRNP200/BRR2 with non-canonical 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:29144457). Plays a role in DNA repair via its role in the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains that recruit ALKBH3 and the ASCC complex to sites of DNA damage by alkylating agents (PubMed:29144457). Ubiquitinates CXCR4, leading to its degradation, and thereby contributes to the termination of CXCR4 signaling (PubMed:28978524). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28978524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29144457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
O43237 DYNC1LI2 S389 ochoa Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 (Dynein light intermediate chain 2, cytosolic) (LIC-2) (LIC53/55) Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in binding dynein to membranous organelles or chromosomes. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:36071160}.
O43896 KIF1C S983 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF1C Motor required for the retrograde transport of Golgi vesicles to the endoplasmic reticulum. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9685376}.
O60732 MAGEC1 S99 ochoa Melanoma-associated antigen C1 (Cancer/testis antigen 7.1) (CT7.1) (MAGE-C1 antigen) None
O60825 PFKFB2 S471 ochoa 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 2 (6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase 2) (PFK/FBPase 2) (6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase heart-type isozyme) [Includes: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (EC 2.7.1.105); Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.46)] Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11069105}.
O75369 FLNB S846 ochoa Filamin-B (FLN-B) (ABP-278) (ABP-280 homolog) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Beta-filamin) (Filamin homolog 1) (Fh1) (Filamin-3) (Thyroid autoantigen) (Truncated actin-binding protein) (Truncated ABP) Connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton. May promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. Interaction with FLNA may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Various interactions and localizations of isoforms affect myotube morphology and myogenesis. Isoform 6 accelerates muscle differentiation in vitro.
O75376 NCOR1 S1671 ochoa Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (N-CoR) (N-CoR1) Mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors (PubMed:20812024). Part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors. Participates in the transcriptional repressor activity produced by BCL6. Recruited by ZBTB7A to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulates androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Mediates the NR1D1-dependent repression and circadian regulation of TSHB expression (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20812024}.
O75385 ULK1 S781 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog) (ATG1) (hATG1) (Unc-51-like kinase 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:23524951, PubMed:25040165, PubMed:29487085, PubMed:31123703). Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes (PubMed:18936157, PubMed:21460634, PubMed:21795849, PubMed:25040165). Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR (PubMed:21795849). Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity (PubMed:21460634). May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences (PubMed:18936157). Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation (PubMed:11146101). Also phosphorylates SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy (PubMed:25040165, PubMed:37306101). Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy (PubMed:25126726). Phosphorylates AMBRA1 in response to autophagy induction, releasing AMBRA1 from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation (PubMed:20921139). Phosphorylates ATG4B, leading to inhibit autophagy by decreasing both proteolytic activation and delipidation activities of ATG4B (PubMed:28821708). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18936157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21795849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28821708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31123703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101}.
O94762 RECQL5 S858 ochoa ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5 (EC 5.6.2.4) (DNA 3'-5' helicase RecQ5) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 5) (RecQ5) (RecQ protein-like 5) DNA helicase that plays an important role in DNA replication, transcription and repair (PubMed:20643585, PubMed:22973052, PubMed:28100692). Probably unwinds DNA in a 3'-5' direction (Probable) (PubMed:28100692). Binds to the RNA polymerase II subunit POLR2A during transcription elongation and suppresses transcription-associated genomic instability (PubMed:20231364). Also associates with POLR1A and enforces the stability of ribosomal DNA arrays (PubMed:27502483). Plays an important role in mitotic chromosome separation after cross-over events and cell cycle progress (PubMed:22013166). Mechanistically, removes RAD51 filaments protecting stalled replication forks at common fragile sites and stimulates MUS81-EME1 endonuclease leading to mitotic DNA synthesis (PubMed:28575661). Required for efficient DNA repair, including repair of inter-strand cross-links (PubMed:23715498). Stimulates DNA decatenation mediated by TOP2A. Prevents sister chromatid exchange and homologous recombination. A core helicase fragment (residues 11-609) binds preferentially to splayed duplex, looped and ssDNA (PubMed:28100692). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20348101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22013166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22973052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23715498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23748380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27502483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28100692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28575661, ECO:0000305|PubMed:28100692}.
O94804 STK10 S374 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Lymphocyte-oriented kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration. Phosphorylates MSN, and possibly PLK1. Involved in regulation of lymphocyte migration by mediating phosphorylation of ERM proteins such as MSN. Acts as a negative regulator of MAP3K1/MEKK1. May also act as a cell cycle regulator by acting as a polo kinase kinase: mediates phosphorylation of PLK1 in vitro; however such data require additional evidences in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11903060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255442}.
O94986 CEP152 S133 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 152 kDa (Cep152) Necessary for centrosome duplication; the function also seems to involve CEP63, CDK5RAP2 and WDR62 through a stepwise assembled complex at the centrosome that recruits CDK2 required for centriole duplication (PubMed:26297806). Acts as a molecular scaffold facilitating the interaction of PLK4 and CPAP, 2 molecules involved in centriole formation (PubMed:20852615, PubMed:21059844). Proposed to snatch PLK4 away from PLK4:CEP92 complexes in early G1 daughter centriole and to reposition PLK4 at the outer boundary of a newly forming CEP152 ring structure (PubMed:24997597). Also plays a key role in deuterosome-mediated centriole amplification in multiciliated that can generate more than 100 centrioles (By similarity). Overexpression of CEP152 can drive amplification of centrioles (PubMed:20852615). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AUM9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q498G2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20852615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21059844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21131973}.
O95049 TJP3 S360 ochoa Tight junction protein ZO-3 (Tight junction protein 3) (Zona occludens protein 3) (Zonula occludens protein 3) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16129888). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Binds and recruits PATJ to tight junctions where it connects and stabilizes apical and lateral components of tight junctions (PubMed:16129888). Promotes cell-cycle progression through the sequestration of cyclin D1 (CCND1) at tight junctions during mitosis which prevents CCND1 degradation during M-phase and enables S-phase transition (PubMed:21411630). With TJP1 and TJP2, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). Contrary to TJP2, TJP3 is dispensable for individual viability, embryonic development, epithelial differentiation, and the establishment of TJs, at least in the laboratory environment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O62683, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXY1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16129888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21411630}.
O95071 UBR5 S621 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (EC 2.3.2.26) (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1) (Hyperplastic discs protein homolog) (hHYD) (Progestin-induced protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:29033132, PubMed:37409633). Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation (By similarity). Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His) (By similarity). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4 (PubMed:29033132). Together with ITCH, catalyzes 'Lys-48'-/'Lys-63'-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of 'Lys-48'-linked chains of substrates initially modified with 'Lys-63'-linked conjugates by ITCH (PubMed:29378950). Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators (PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) (PubMed:33208877, PubMed:37478846, PubMed:37478862). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9 (PubMed:21127351). Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes (PubMed:22884692). Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response (PubMed:11714696). Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1 (PubMed:21726808). Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 (PubMed:21118991, PubMed:28689657). Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20 (PubMed:35217622). Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TP3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22884692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29378950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33208877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35217622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37409633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37478862}.
O95359 TACC2 S1946 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}.
P00533 EGFR S1071 ochoa|psp Epidermal growth factor receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1) (Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1) Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses (PubMed:10805725, PubMed:27153536, PubMed:2790960, PubMed:35538033). Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, AREG, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF (PubMed:12297049, PubMed:15611079, PubMed:17909029, PubMed:20837704, PubMed:27153536, PubMed:2790960, PubMed:7679104, PubMed:8144591, PubMed:9419975). Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules (PubMed:27153536). May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade (PubMed:11116146). Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling (PubMed:11602604). Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin (PubMed:11483589). Positively regulates cell migration via interaction with CCDC88A/GIV which retains EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation, promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration (PubMed:20462955). Plays a role in enhancing learning and memory performance (By similarity). Plays a role in mammalian pain signaling (long-lasting hypersensitivity) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10805725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11116146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11602604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12297049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12297050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12620237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12873986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15374980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15590694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19560417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20462955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2790960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35538033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7679104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8144591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9419975}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. Mediates HCV entry by promoting the formation of the CD81-CLDN1 receptor complexes that are essential for HCV entry and by enhancing membrane fusion of cells expressing HCV envelope glycoproteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21516087}.
P04004 VTN S130 ochoa Vitronectin (VN) (S-protein) (Serum-spreading factor) (V75) [Cleaved into: Vitronectin V65 subunit; Vitronectin V10 subunit; Somatomedin-B] Vitronectin is a cell adhesion and spreading factor found in serum and tissues. Vitronectin interact with glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans. Is recognized by certain members of the integrin family and serves as a cell-to-substrate adhesion molecule. Inhibitor of the membrane-damaging effect of the terminal cytolytic complement pathway.; FUNCTION: Somatomedin-B is a growth hormone-dependent serum factor with protease-inhibiting activity.
P04275 VWF S1613 psp von Willebrand factor (vWF) [Cleaved into: von Willebrand antigen 2 (von Willebrand antigen II)] Important in the maintenance of hemostasis, it promotes adhesion of platelets to the sites of vascular injury by forming a molecular bridge between sub-endothelial collagen matrix and platelet-surface receptor complex GPIb-IX-V. Also acts as a chaperone for coagulation factor VIII, delivering it to the site of injury, stabilizing its heterodimeric structure and protecting it from premature clearance from plasma.
P04626 ERBB2 S1083 ochoa Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein) (MLN 19) (Proto-oncogene Neu) (Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2) (Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2) (p185erbB2) (CD antigen CD340) Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. {ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555369}.
P04637 TP53 S371 psp Cellular tumor antigen p53 (Antigen NY-CO-13) (Phosphoprotein p53) (Tumor suppressor p53) Multifunctional transcription factor that induces cell cycle arrest, DNA repair or apoptosis upon binding to its target DNA sequence (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:35618207, PubMed:36634798, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:9840937). Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17189187, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:9840937). Negatively regulates cell division by controlling expression of a set of genes required for this process (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:9840937). One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression (PubMed:12524540, PubMed:17189187). Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 (PubMed:12524540). However, this activity is inhibited when the interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 is displaced by PPP1R13L/iASPP (PubMed:12524540). In cooperation with mitochondrial PPIF is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis; the function is largely independent of transcription. Induces the transcription of long intergenic non-coding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21) and lincRNA-Mkln1. LincRNA-p21 participates in TP53-dependent transcriptional repression leading to apoptosis and seems to have an effect on cell-cycle regulation. Implicated in Notch signaling cross-over. Prevents CDK7 kinase activity when associated to CAK complex in response to DNA damage, thus stopping cell cycle progression. Isoform 2 enhances the transactivation activity of isoform 1 from some but not all TP53-inducible promoters. Isoform 4 suppresses transactivation activity and impairs growth suppression mediated by isoform 1. Isoform 7 inhibits isoform 1-mediated apoptosis. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing CLOCK-BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER2 (PubMed:24051492). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11025664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15186775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17317671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17349958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20673990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22726440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24051492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24652652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35618207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36634798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38653238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9840937}.
P05129 PRKCG S664 ochoa Protein kinase C gamma type (PKC-gamma) (EC 2.7.11.13) Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing plasma membrane-associated GRIA4 expression. In primary cerebellar neurons treated with the agonist 3,5-dihyidroxyphenylglycine, functions downstream of the metabotropic glutamate receptor GRM5/MGLUR5 and phosphorylates GRIN1/NMDAR1 receptor which plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. May be involved in the regulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but may be not necessary for the process of synaptic plasticity. May be involved in desensitization of mu-type opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the spinal cord, and may be critical for the development and/or maintenance of morphine-induced reinforcing effects in the limbic forebrain. May modulate the functionality of mu-type-opioid receptors by participating in a signaling pathway which leads to the phosphorylation and degradation of opioid receptors. May also contributes to chronic morphine-induced changes in nociceptive processing. Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms and contributes to the maintenance of the allodynia pain produced by peripheral inflammation. Plays an important role in initial sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol, by mediating the behavioral effects of ethanol as well as the effects of this drug on the GABA(A) receptors. During and after cerebral ischemia modulate neurotransmission and cell survival in synaptic membranes, and is involved in insulin-induced inhibition of necrosis, an important mechanism for minimizing ischemic injury. Required for the elimination of multiple climbing fibers during innervation of Purkinje cells in developing cerebellum. Is activated in lens epithelial cells upon hydrogen peroxide treatment, and phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1/CX43), resulting in disassembly of GJA1 gap junction plaques and inhibition of gap junction activity which could provide a protective effect against oxidative stress (By similarity). Phosphorylates p53/TP53 and promotes p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Involved in the phase resetting of the cerebral cortex circadian clock during temporally restricted feeding. Stabilizes the core clock component BMAL1 by interfering with its ubiquitination, thus suppressing its degradation, resulting in phase resetting of the cerebral cortex clock (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231}.
P07910 HNRNPC Y126 psp Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (hnRNP C1/C2) Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264621}.
P08651 NFIC S284 ochoa Nuclear factor 1 C-type (NF1-C) (Nuclear factor 1/C) (CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor) (CTF) (Nuclear factor I/C) (NF-I/C) (NFI-C) (TGGCA-binding protein) Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5'-TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3' present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication.
P10636 MAPT S214 psp Microtubule-associated protein tau (Neurofibrillary tangle protein) (Paired helical filament-tau) (PHF-tau) Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}.
P11137 MAP2 S738 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) The exact function of MAP2 is unknown but MAPs may stabilize the microtubules against depolymerization. They also seem to have a stiffening effect on microtubules.
P12980 LYL1 S51 ochoa Protein lyl-1 (Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 18) (bHLHa18) (Lymphoblastic leukemia-derived sequence 1) None
P19878 NCF2 S332 ochoa Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2) (67 kDa neutrophil oxidase factor) (NADPH oxidase activator 2) (Neutrophil NADPH oxidase factor 2) (p67-phox) Subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (PubMed:12207919, PubMed:38355798). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (PubMed:38355798). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (PubMed:38355798). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38355798}.
P21333 FLNA S2531 ochoa Filamin-A (FLN-A) (Actin-binding protein 280) (ABP-280) (Alpha-filamin) (Endothelial actin-binding protein) (Filamin-1) (Non-muscle filamin) Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BTM8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22121117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
P22681 CBL S669 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL (EC 2.3.2.27) (Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene) (Proto-oncogene c-Cbl) (RING finger protein 55) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CBL) (Signal transduction protein CBL) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a negative regulator of many signaling pathways by mediating ubiquitination of cell surface receptors (PubMed:10514377, PubMed:11896602, PubMed:14661060, PubMed:14739300, PubMed:15190072, PubMed:17509076, PubMed:18374639, PubMed:19689429, PubMed:21596750, PubMed:28381567). Accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and then transfers it to substrates promoting their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:10514377, PubMed:14661060, PubMed:14739300, PubMed:17094949, PubMed:17509076, PubMed:17974561). Recognizes activated receptor tyrosine kinases, including KIT, FLT1, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, CSF1R, EPHA8 and KDR and mediates their ubiquitination to terminate signaling (PubMed:15190072, PubMed:18374639, PubMed:21596750). Recognizes membrane-bound HCK, SRC and other kinases of the SRC family and mediates their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:11896602). Ubiquitinates EGFR and SPRY2 (PubMed:17094949, PubMed:17974561). Ubiquitinates NECTIN1 following association between NECTIN1 and herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 envelope glycoprotein D, leading to NECTIN1 removal from cell surface (PubMed:28381567). Participates in signal transduction in hematopoietic cells. Plays an important role in the regulation of osteoblast differentiation and apoptosis (PubMed:15190072, PubMed:18374639). Essential for osteoclastic bone resorption (PubMed:14739300). The 'Tyr-731' phosphorylated form induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function (PubMed:14739300). May be functionally coupled with the E2 ubiquitin-protein ligase UB2D3. In association with CBLB, required for proper feedback inhibition of ciliary platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRA) signaling pathway via ubiquitination and internalization of PDGFRA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11896602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14661060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15190072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17094949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17509076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18374639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19689429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21596750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28381567}.
P28324 ELK4 S215 ochoa ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 (Serum response factor accessory protein 1) (SAP-1) (SRF accessory protein 1) Involved in both transcriptional activation and repression. Interaction with SIRT7 leads to recruitment and stabilization of SIRT7 at promoters, followed by deacetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-18' (H3K18Ac) and subsequent transcription repression. Forms a ternary complex with the serum response factor (SRF). Requires DNA-bound SRF for ternary complex formation and makes extensive DNA contacts to the 5'side of SRF, but does not bind DNA autonomously. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22722849}.
P29353 SHC1 S426 ochoa SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC-transforming protein 3) (SHC-transforming protein A) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1) (SH2 domain protein C1) Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span (By similarity). Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665640}.
P29353 SHC1 Y427 ochoa|psp SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC-transforming protein 3) (SHC-transforming protein A) (Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1) (SH2 domain protein C1) Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc, once phosphorylated, couple activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras via the recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex and are implicated in the cytoplasmic propagation of mitogenic signals. Isoform p46Shc and isoform p52Shc may thus function as initiators of the Ras signaling cascade in various non-neuronal systems. Isoform p66Shc does not mediate Ras activation, but is involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate the cellular response to oxidative stress and life span. Isoform p66Shc acts as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor p53 and is indispensable for the ability of stress-activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants, cytochrome c release and apoptosis. The expression of isoform p66Shc has been correlated with life span (By similarity). Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14665640}.
P30260 CDC27 T356 ochoa Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog (Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 3) (APC3) (CDC27 homolog) (CDC27Hs) (H-NUC) Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
P30414 NKTR S325 ochoa NK-tumor recognition protein (NK-TR protein) (Natural-killer cells cyclophilin-related protein) (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NKTR) (PPIase) (EC 5.2.1.8) (Rotamase) PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding (PubMed:20676357). Component of a putative tumor-recognition complex involved in the function of NK cells (PubMed:8421688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8421688}.
P30622 CLIP1 S160 ochoa CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 (Cytoplasmic linker protein 1) (Cytoplasmic linker protein 170 alpha-2) (CLIP-170) (Reed-Sternberg intermediate filament-associated protein) (Restin) Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates the dynamics of the microtubule cytoskeleton. Promotes microtubule growth and microtubule bundling. Links cytoplasmic vesicles to microtubules and thereby plays an important role in intracellular vesicle trafficking. Plays a role macropinocytosis and endosome trafficking. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12433698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17563362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17889670}.
P35269 GTF2F1 S399 ochoa General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 (General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit) (Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha) (TFIIF-alpha) (Transcription initiation factor RAP74) TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428810}.
P38159 RBMX Y134 ochoa RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome (Glycoprotein p43) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G) (hnRNP G) [Cleaved into: RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome, N-terminally processed] RNA-binding protein that plays several role in the regulation of pre- and post-transcriptional processes. Implicated in tissue-specific regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing of several pre-mRNAs. Binds to and stimulates transcription from the tumor suppressor TXNIP gene promoter; may thus be involved in tumor suppression. When associated with SAFB, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter. Associates with nascent mRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the supraspliceosome complex that regulates pre-mRNA alternative splice site selection. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion; acts additively with TRA2B to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds preferentially to single-stranded 5'-CC[A/C]-rich RNA sequence motifs localized in a single-stranded conformation; probably binds RNA as a homodimer. Binds non-specifically to pre-mRNAs. Also plays a role in the cytoplasmic TNFR1 trafficking pathways; promotes both the IL-1-beta-mediated inducible proteolytic cleavage of TNFR1 ectodomains and the release of TNFR1 exosome-like vesicles to the extracellular compartment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18445477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327109}.
P38159 RBMX S135 ochoa RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome (Glycoprotein p43) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G) (hnRNP G) [Cleaved into: RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome, N-terminally processed] RNA-binding protein that plays several role in the regulation of pre- and post-transcriptional processes. Implicated in tissue-specific regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing of several pre-mRNAs. Binds to and stimulates transcription from the tumor suppressor TXNIP gene promoter; may thus be involved in tumor suppression. When associated with SAFB, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter. Associates with nascent mRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the supraspliceosome complex that regulates pre-mRNA alternative splice site selection. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion; acts additively with TRA2B to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds preferentially to single-stranded 5'-CC[A/C]-rich RNA sequence motifs localized in a single-stranded conformation; probably binds RNA as a homodimer. Binds non-specifically to pre-mRNAs. Also plays a role in the cytoplasmic TNFR1 trafficking pathways; promotes both the IL-1-beta-mediated inducible proteolytic cleavage of TNFR1 ectodomains and the release of TNFR1 exosome-like vesicles to the extracellular compartment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18445477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327109}.
P38159 RBMX S174 ochoa RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome (Glycoprotein p43) (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G) (hnRNP G) [Cleaved into: RNA-binding motif protein, X chromosome, N-terminally processed] RNA-binding protein that plays several role in the regulation of pre- and post-transcriptional processes. Implicated in tissue-specific regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing of several pre-mRNAs. Binds to and stimulates transcription from the tumor suppressor TXNIP gene promoter; may thus be involved in tumor suppression. When associated with SAFB, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter. Associates with nascent mRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the supraspliceosome complex that regulates pre-mRNA alternative splice site selection. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion; acts additively with TRA2B to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds preferentially to single-stranded 5'-CC[A/C]-rich RNA sequence motifs localized in a single-stranded conformation; probably binds RNA as a homodimer. Binds non-specifically to pre-mRNAs. Also plays a role in the cytoplasmic TNFR1 trafficking pathways; promotes both the IL-1-beta-mediated inducible proteolytic cleavage of TNFR1 ectodomains and the release of TNFR1 exosome-like vesicles to the extracellular compartment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18445477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327109}.
P40763 STAT3 S727 ochoa|psp Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Acute-phase response factor) Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF, LEP and other growth factors (PubMed:10688651, PubMed:12359225, PubMed:12873986, PubMed:15194700, PubMed:15653507, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:17344214, PubMed:18242580, PubMed:18782771, PubMed:22306293, PubMed:23084476, PubMed:28262505, PubMed:32929201, PubMed:38404237). Once activated, recruits coactivators, such as NCOA1 or MED1, to the promoter region of the target gene (PubMed:15653507, PubMed:16285960, PubMed:17344214, PubMed:18782771, PubMed:28262505, PubMed:32929201). May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (PubMed:12873986). Upon activation of IL6ST/gp130 signaling by interleukin-6 (IL6), binds to the IL6-responsive elements identified in the promoters of various acute-phase protein genes (PubMed:12359225). Activated by IL31 through IL31RA (PubMed:15194700). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): acetylation promotes its transcription activity and cell differentiation while deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues by LOXL3 inhibits differentiation (PubMed:28065600, PubMed:28262505). Involved in cell cycle regulation by inducing the expression of key genes for the progression from G1 to S phase, such as CCND1 (PubMed:17344214). Mediates the effects of LEP on melanocortin production, body energy homeostasis and lactation (By similarity). May play an apoptotic role by transctivating BIRC5 expression under LEP activation (PubMed:18242580). Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses macroautophagy by inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR activity (PubMed:23084476). Plays a crucial role in basal beta cell functions, such as regulation of insulin secretion (By similarity). Following JAK/STAT signaling activation and as part of a complex with NFATC3 and NFATC4, binds to the alpha-beta E4 promoter region of CRYAB and activates transcription in cardiomyocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12359225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12873986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15653507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18242580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18782771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22306293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23084476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28065600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32929201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38404237}.
P41182 BCL6 S343 ochoa|psp B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (BCL-6) (B-cell lymphoma 5 protein) (BCL-5) (Protein LAZ-3) (Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 27) (Zinc finger protein 51) Transcriptional repressor mainly required for germinal center (GC) formation and antibody affinity maturation which has different mechanisms of action specific to the lineage and biological functions. Forms complexes with different corepressors and histone deacetylases to repress the transcriptional expression of different subsets of target genes. Represses its target genes by binding directly to the DNA sequence 5'-TTCCTAGAA-3' (BCL6-binding site) or indirectly by repressing the transcriptional activity of transcription factors. In GC B-cells, represses genes that function in differentiation, inflammation, apoptosis and cell cycle control, also autoregulates its transcriptional expression and up-regulates, indirectly, the expression of some genes important for GC reactions, such as AICDA, through the repression of microRNAs expression, like miR155. An important function is to allow GC B-cells to proliferate very rapidly in response to T-cell dependent antigens and tolerate the physiological DNA breaks required for immunglobulin class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation without inducing a p53/TP53-dependent apoptotic response. In follicular helper CD4(+) T-cells (T(FH) cells), promotes the expression of T(FH)-related genes but inhibits the differentiation of T(H)1, T(H)2 and T(H)17 cells. Also required for the establishment and maintenance of immunological memory for both T- and B-cells. Suppresses macrophage proliferation through competition with STAT5 for STAT-binding motifs binding on certain target genes, such as CCL2 and CCND2. In response to genotoxic stress, controls cell cycle arrest in GC B-cells in both p53/TP53-dependedent and -independent manners. Besides, also controls neurogenesis through the alteration of the composition of NOTCH-dependent transcriptional complexes at selective NOTCH targets, such as HES5, including the recruitment of the deacetylase SIRT1 and resulting in an epigenetic silencing leading to neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10981963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12504096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15577913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16142238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17828269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18212045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22113614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23166356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9649500}.
P42331 ARHGAP25 S521 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 25 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 25) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. {ECO:0000250}.
P43403 ZAP70 S520 psp Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70 (EC 2.7.10.2) (70 kDa zeta-chain associated protein) (Syk-related tyrosine kinase) Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates motility, adhesion and cytokine expression of mature T-cells, as well as thymocyte development. Also contributes to the development and activation of primary B-lymphocytes. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a serie of phosphorylations lead to the recruitment of ZAP70 to the doubly phosphorylated TCR component CD247/CD3Z through ITAM motif at the plasma membrane. This recruitment serves to localization to the stimulated TCR and to relieve its autoinhibited conformation. Release of ZAP70 active conformation is further stabilized by phosphorylation mediated by LCK. Subsequently, ZAP70 phosphorylates at least 2 essential adapter proteins: LAT and LCP2. In turn, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, ZAP70 controls cytoskeleton modifications, adhesion and mobility of T-lymphocytes, thus ensuring correct delivery of effectors to the APC. ZAP70 is also required for TCR-CD247/CD3Z internalization and degradation through interaction with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL and adapter proteins SLA and SLA2. Thus, ZAP70 regulates both T-cell activation switch on and switch off by modulating TCR expression at the T-cell surface. During thymocyte development, ZAP70 promotes survival and cell-cycle progression of developing thymocytes before positive selection (when cells are still CD4/CD8 double negative). Additionally, ZAP70-dependent signaling pathway may also contribute to primary B-cells formation and activation through B-cell receptor (BCR). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12051764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1423621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20135127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26903241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38614099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8124727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489702}.
P46013 MKI67 S538 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P47974 ZFP36L2 S430 ochoa mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L2 (Butyrate response factor 2) (EGF-response factor 2) (ERF-2) (TPA-induced sequence 11d) (Zinc finger protein 36, C3H1 type-like 2) (ZFP36-like 2) Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis (PubMed:14981510, PubMed:25106868, PubMed:34611029). Acts as a 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery (PubMed:25106868). Functions by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex and probably other components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs, and hence promotes ARE-mediated mRNA deadenylation and decay processes (PubMed:25106868). Binds to 3'-UTR ARE of numerous mRNAs (PubMed:14981510, PubMed:20506496, PubMed:25106868). Promotes ARE-containing mRNA decay of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR) mRNA in response to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) treatment in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner (PubMed:25106868). Positively regulates early adipogenesis by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of immediate early genes (IEGs). Plays a role in mature peripheral neuron integrity by promoting ARE-containing mRNA decay of the transcriptional repressor REST mRNA. Plays a role in ovulation and oocyte meiotic maturation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the luteinizing hormone receptor LHCGR mRNA. Acts as a negative regulator of erythroid cell differentiation: promotes glucocorticoid-induced self-renewal of erythroid cells by binding mRNAs that are induced or highly expressed during terminal erythroid differentiation and promotes their degradation, preventing erythroid cell differentiation. In association with ZFP36L1 maintains quiescence on developing B lymphocytes by promoting ARE-mediated decay of several mRNAs encoding cell cycle regulators that help B cells progress through the cell cycle, and hence ensuring accurate variable-diversity-joining (VDJ) recombination process and functional immune cell formation. Together with ZFP36L1 is also necessary for thymocyte development and prevention of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) transformation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the oncogenic transcription factor NOTCH1 mRNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14981510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20506496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25106868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34611029}.
P49790 NUP153 T222 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 (153 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup153) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with TPR, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Mediates TPR anchoring to the nuclear membrane at NPC. The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring other components of the NPC to the pore membrane. Possible DNA-binding subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 caspid protein P24 and thereby promotes the integration of the virus in the nucleus of non-dividing cells (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997211}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds HIV-2 protein vpx and thereby promotes the nuclear translocation of the lentiviral genome (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31913756}.
P49848 TAF6 S639 ochoa Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 6 (RNA polymerase II TBP-associated factor subunit E) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 70 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)70) (TAFII-70) (TAFII70) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID 80 kDa subunit) (TAF(II)80) (TAFII-80) (TAFII80) The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex structure can be divided into 3 modules TFIID-A, TFIID-B, and TFIID-C (PubMed:33795473). TAF6 homodimer connects TFIID modules, forming a rigid core (PubMed:33795473). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33795473}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Transcriptional regulator which acts primarily as a positive regulator of transcription (PubMed:20096117, PubMed:29358700). Recruited to the promoters of a number of genes including GADD45A and CDKN1A/p21, leading to transcriptional up-regulation and subsequent induction of apoptosis (PubMed:11583621). Also up-regulates expression of other genes including GCNA/ACRC, HES1 and IFFO1 (PubMed:18628956). In contrast, down-regulates transcription of MDM2 (PubMed:11583621). Acts as a transcriptional coactivator to enhance transcription of TP53/p53-responsive genes such as DUSP1 (PubMed:20096117). Can also activate transcription and apoptosis independently of TP53 (PubMed:18628956). Drives apoptosis via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway by up-regulating apoptosis effectors such as BCL2L11/BIM and PMAIP1/NOXA (PubMed:29358700). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11583621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18628956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20096117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29358700}.
P50570 DNM2 S762 ochoa Dynamin-2 (EC 3.6.5.5) (Dynamin 2) (Dynamin II) Catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP and utilizes this energy to mediate vesicle scission at plasma membrane during endocytosis and filament remodeling at many actin structures during organization of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:15731758, PubMed:19605363, PubMed:19623537, PubMed:33713620, PubMed:34744632). Plays an important role in vesicular trafficking processes, namely clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME), exocytic and clathrin-coated vesicle from the trans-Golgi network, and PDGF stimulated macropinocytosis (PubMed:15731758, PubMed:19623537, PubMed:33713620). During vesicular trafficking process, associates to the membrane, through lipid binding, and self-assembles into ring-like structure through oligomerization to form a helical polymer around the vesicle membrane and leading to vesicle scission (PubMed:17636067, PubMed:34744632, PubMed:36445308). Plays a role in organization of the actin cytoskeleton by mediating arrangement of stress fibers and actin bundles in podocytes (By similarity). During organization of the actin cytoskeleton, self-assembles into ring-like structure that directly bundles actin filaments to form typical membrane tubules decorated with dynamin spiral polymers (By similarity). Self-assembly increases GTPase activity and the GTP hydrolysis causes the rapid depolymerization of dynamin spiral polymers, and results in dispersion of actin bundles (By similarity). Remodels, through its interaction with CTTN, bundled actin filaments in a GTPase-dependent manner and plays a role in orchestrating the global actomyosin cytoskeleton (PubMed:19605363). The interaction with CTTN stabilizes the interaction of DNM2 and actin filaments and stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity that results in actin filament-barbed ends and increases the sensitivity of filaments in bundles to the actin depolymerizing factor, CFL1 (By similarity). Plays a role in the autophagy process, by participating in the formation of ATG9A vesicles destined for the autophagosomes through its interaction with SNX18 (PubMed:29437695), by mediating recycling endosome scission leading to autophagosome release through MAP1LC3B interaction (PubMed:29437695, PubMed:32315611). Also regulates maturation of apoptotic cell corpse-containing phagosomes by recruiting PIK3C3 to the phagosome membrane (By similarity). Also plays a role in cytokinesis (By similarity). May participate in centrosome cohesion through its interaction with TUBG1 (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of neuron morphology, axon growth and formation of neuronal growth cones (By similarity). Involved in membrane tubulation (PubMed:24135484). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39052, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15731758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17636067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19623537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24135484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29437695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32315611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33713620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34744632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36445308}.
P51798 CLCN7 S61 ochoa H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 (Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit) (Chloride channel protein 7) (ClC-7) Slowly voltage-gated channel mediating the exchange of chloride ions against protons (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911). Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the lysosome lumen and may be involved in maintaining lysosomal pH (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911, PubMed:31155284). The CLC channel family contains both chloride channels and proton-coupled anion transporters that exchange chloride or another anion for protons (By similarity). The presence of conserved gating glutamate residues is typical for family members that function as antiporters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21527911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31155284}.
P54132 BLM S502 psp RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM (EC 5.6.2.4) (Bloom syndrome protein) (DNA 3'-5' helicase BLM) (DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 2) (RecQ2) (RecQ protein-like 3) ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:24816114, PubMed:25901030, PubMed:9388193, PubMed:9765292). Participates in DNA replication and repair (PubMed:12019152, PubMed:21325134, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:34606619). Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA (PubMed:21325134). Stimulates DNA 4-way junction branch migration and DNA Holliday junction dissolution (PubMed:25901030). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forked duplex DNA and Holliday junction DNA (PubMed:20639533, PubMed:24257077, PubMed:25901030). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding occurs in the 3'-5' direction and requires a 3' single-stranded end of at least 7 nucleotides (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Helicase activity is higher on G-quadruplex substrates than on duplex DNA substrates (PubMed:9765292). Telomeres, immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions and rDNA are notably G-rich; formation of G-quadruplex DNA would block DNA replication and transcription (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) (PubMed:25901030). Recruited by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold to DNA replication forks where it is retained by TRIM25 ubiquitination, it thereby promotes the restart of stalled replication forks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12019152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24257077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34606619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Eliminates nuclear HIV-1 cDNA, thereby suppressing immune sensing and proviral hyper-integration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32690953}.
P54253 ATXN1 S253 ochoa Ataxin-1 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 protein) Chromatin-binding factor that repress Notch signaling in the absence of Notch intracellular domain by acting as a CBF1 corepressor. Binds to the HEY promoter and might assist, along with NCOR2, RBPJ-mediated repression. Binds RNA in vitro. May be involved in RNA metabolism (PubMed:21475249). In concert with CIC and ATXN1L, involved in brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21475249}.
P78312 FAM193A S737 ochoa Protein FAM193A (Protein IT14) None
P78332 RBM6 S44 ochoa RNA-binding protein 6 (Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-12) (Protein G16) (RNA-binding motif protein 6) (RNA-binding protein DEF-3) Specifically binds poly(G) RNA homopolymers in vitro.
P78337 PITX1 S48 ochoa Pituitary homeobox 1 (Hindlimb-expressed homeobox protein backfoot) (Homeobox protein PITX1) (Paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 1) Sequence-specific transcription factor that binds gene promoters and activates their transcription. May play a role in the development of anterior structures, and in particular, the brain and facies and in specifying the identity or structure of hindlimb. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56673}.
P78411 IRX5 S248 ochoa Iroquois-class homeodomain protein IRX-5 (Homeodomain protein IRX-2A) (Homeodomain protein IRXB2) (Iroquois homeobox protein 5) Establishes the cardiac repolarization gradient by its repressive actions on the KCND2 potassium-channel gene. Required for retinal cone bipolar cell differentiation. May regulate contrast adaptation in the retina and control specific aspects of visual function in circuits of the mammalian retina (By similarity). Could be involved in the regulation of both the cell cycle and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Involved in craniofacial and gonadal development. Modulates the migration of progenitor cell populations in branchial arches and gonads by repressing CXCL12. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581230}.
P78559 MAP1A S1762 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
P78559 MAP1A S2424 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP-1A) (Proliferation-related protein p80) [Cleaved into: MAP1A heavy chain; MAP1 light chain LC2] Structural protein involved in the filamentous cross-bridging between microtubules and other skeletal elements.
P82094 TMF1 S414 ochoa TATA element modulatory factor (TMF) (Androgen receptor coactivator 160 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 160 kDa) Potential coactivator of the androgen receptor. Mediates STAT3 degradation. May play critical roles in two RAB6-dependent retrograde transport processes: one from endosomes to the Golgi and the other from the Golgi to the ER. This protein binds the HIV-1 TATA element and inhibits transcriptional activation by the TATA-binding protein (TBP). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1409643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698061}.
P85037 FOXK1 Y205 ochoa Forkhead box protein K1 (Myocyte nuclear factor) (MNF) Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis, muscle cell differentiation and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:17670796). Together with FOXK2, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Involved in mTORC1-mediated metabolic reprogramming: in response to mTORC1 signaling, translocates into the nucleus and regulates the expression of genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways, such as HIF1A, thereby regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Together with FOXK2, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional regulator of the myogenic progenitor cell population in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Binds to the upstream enhancer region (CCAC box) of myoglobin (MB) gene, regulating the myogenic progenitor cell population (By similarity). Promotes muscle progenitor cell proliferation by repressing the transcriptional activity of FOXO4, thereby inhibiting myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Involved in remodeling processes of adult muscles that occur in response to physiological stimuli (By similarity). Required to correct temporal orchestration of molecular and cellular events necessary for muscle repair (By similarity). Represses myogenic differentiation by inhibiting MEFC activity (By similarity). Positively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Reduces virus replication, probably by binding the interferon stimulated response element (ISRE) to promote antiviral gene expression (PubMed:25852164). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK1-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17670796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}.
P85037 FOXK1 S236 ochoa Forkhead box protein K1 (Myocyte nuclear factor) (MNF) Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis, muscle cell differentiation and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:17670796). Together with FOXK2, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Involved in mTORC1-mediated metabolic reprogramming: in response to mTORC1 signaling, translocates into the nucleus and regulates the expression of genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways, such as HIF1A, thereby regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Together with FOXK2, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional regulator of the myogenic progenitor cell population in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Binds to the upstream enhancer region (CCAC box) of myoglobin (MB) gene, regulating the myogenic progenitor cell population (By similarity). Promotes muscle progenitor cell proliferation by repressing the transcriptional activity of FOXO4, thereby inhibiting myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Involved in remodeling processes of adult muscles that occur in response to physiological stimuli (By similarity). Required to correct temporal orchestration of molecular and cellular events necessary for muscle repair (By similarity). Represses myogenic differentiation by inhibiting MEFC activity (By similarity). Positively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Reduces virus replication, probably by binding the interferon stimulated response element (ISRE) to promote antiviral gene expression (PubMed:25852164). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK1-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17670796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}.
Q01973 ROR1 Y789 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 1) Has very low kinase activity in vitro and is unlikely to function as a tyrosine kinase in vivo (PubMed:25029443). Receptor for ligand WNT5A which activate downstream NFkB signaling pathway and may result in the inhibition of WNT3A-mediated signaling (PubMed:25029443, PubMed:27162350). In inner ear, crucial for spiral ganglion neurons to innervate auditory hair cells (PubMed:27162350). Via IGFBP5 ligand, forms a complex with ERBB2 to enhance CREB oncogenic signaling (PubMed:36949068). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25029443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27162350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36949068}.
Q02218 OGDH S871 ochoa 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E1 (E1o) (HsOGDH) (OGDC-E1) (OGDH-E1) (EC 1.2.4.2) (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial) (Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) (Alpha-KGDH-E1) (Thiamine diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase) 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1o) component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDHC) (PubMed:24495017, PubMed:25210035, PubMed:28435050). Participates in the first step, rate limiting for the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2) catalyzed by the whole OGDHC (PubMed:24495017, PubMed:25210035, PubMed:28435050). Catalyzes the irreversible decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) via the thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) cofactor and subsequent transfer of the decarboxylated acyl intermediate on an oxidized dihydrolipoyl group that is covalently amidated to the E2 enzyme (dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase or DLST) (PubMed:24495017, PubMed:25210035, PubMed:28435050, PubMed:35272141). Plays a key role in the Krebs (citric acid) cycle, which is a common pathway for oxidation of fuel molecules, including carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids (PubMed:25210035). Can catalyze the decarboxylation of 2-oxoadipate in vitro, but at a much lower rate than 2-oxoglutarate (PubMed:28435050). Mainly active in the mitochondrion (PubMed:29211711). A fraction of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex also localizes in the nucleus and is required for lysine succinylation of histones: associates with KAT2A on chromatin and provides succinyl-CoA to histone succinyltransferase KAT2A (PubMed:29211711). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24495017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25210035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28435050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29211711, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25210035}.
Q07157 TJP1 S1111 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q07157 TJP1 S1142 ochoa Tight junction protein 1 (Tight junction protein ZO-1) (Zona occludens protein 1) (Zonula occludens protein 1) TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). Forms a multistranded TJP1/ZO1 condensate which elongates to form a tight junction belt, the belt is anchored at the apical cell membrane via interaction with PATJ (By similarity). The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells (PubMed:21240187). Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling (PubMed:20930113). With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). May play a role in mediating cell morphology changes during ameloblast differentiation via its role in tight junctions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O97758, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20930113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240187}.
Q08043 ACTN3 S321 ochoa Alpha-actinin-3 (Alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 3) (F-actin cross-linking protein) F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein.
Q08499 PDE4D S146 ochoa 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (EC 3.1.4.53) (DPDE3) (PDE43) (cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D) Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15576036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9371713}.
Q09666 AHNAK S4900 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q0JRZ9 FCHO2 S478 ochoa F-BAR domain only protein 2 Functions in an early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Has both a membrane binding/bending activity and the ability to recruit proteins essential to the formation of functional clathrin-coated pits. Has a lipid-binding activity with a preference for membranes enriched in phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides (Pi(4,5) biphosphate) like the plasma membrane. Its membrane-bending activity might be important for the subsequent action of clathrin and adaptors in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles. Involved in adaptor protein complex AP-2-dependent endocytosis of the transferrin receptor, it also functions in the AP-2-independent endocytosis of the LDL receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20448150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21762413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22323290}.
Q12834 CDC20 S153 psp Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog (p55CDC) Substrate-specific adapter of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) complex that confers substrate specificity by binding to substrates and targeting them to the APC/C complex for ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:9734353, PubMed:27030811, PubMed:29343641). Recognizes and binds the destruction box (D box) on protein substrates (PubMed:29343641). Involved in the metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle (PubMed:32666501). Is regulated by MAD2L1: in metaphase the MAD2L1-CDC20-APC/C ternary complex is inactive and in anaphase the CDC20-APC/C binary complex is active in degrading substrates (PubMed:9811605, PubMed:9637688). The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons (By similarity). CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 induces presynaptic differentiation (By similarity). The CDC20-APC/C complex promotes proper dilation formation and radial migration by degrading CCDC41 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JJ66, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27030811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32666501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9734353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811605}.
Q13177 PAK2 S24 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Gamma-PAK) (PAK65) (S6/H4 kinase) (p21-activated kinase 2) (PAK-2) (p58) [Cleaved into: PAK-2p27 (p27); PAK-2p34 (p34) (C-t-PAK2)] Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell motility, cell cycle progression, apoptosis or proliferation (PubMed:12853446, PubMed:16617111, PubMed:19273597, PubMed:19923322, PubMed:33693784, PubMed:7744004, PubMed:9171063). Acts as a downstream effector of the small GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:7744004). Activation by the binding of active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues (PubMed:7744004). Full-length PAK2 stimulates cell survival and cell growth (PubMed:7744004). Phosphorylates MAPK4 and MAPK6 and activates the downstream target MAPKAPK5, a regulator of F-actin polymerization and cell migration (PubMed:21317288). Phosphorylates JUN and plays an important role in EGF-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:21177766). Phosphorylates many other substrates including histone H4 to promote assembly of H3.3 and H4 into nucleosomes, BAD, ribosomal protein S6, or MBP (PubMed:21724829). Phosphorylates CASP7, thereby preventing its activity (PubMed:21555521, PubMed:27889207). Additionally, associates with ARHGEF7 and GIT1 to perform kinase-independent functions such as spindle orientation control during mitosis (PubMed:19273597, PubMed:19923322). On the other hand, apoptotic stimuli such as DNA damage lead to caspase-mediated cleavage of PAK2, generating PAK-2p34, an active p34 fragment that translocates to the nucleus and promotes cellular apoptosis involving the JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12853446, PubMed:16617111, PubMed:9171063). Caspase-activated PAK2 phosphorylates MKNK1 and reduces cellular translation (PubMed:15234964). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12853446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15234964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21317288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21555521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21724829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27889207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33693784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7744004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9171063}.
Q13237 PRKG2 S110 ochoa cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2 (cGK 2) (cGK2) (EC 2.7.11.12) (cGMP-dependent protein kinase II) (cGKII) Crucial regulator of intestinal secretion and bone growth. Phosphorylates and activates CFTR on the plasma membrane. Plays a key role in intestinal secretion by regulating cGMP-dependent translocation of CFTR in jejunum (PubMed:33106379). Acts downstream of NMDAR to activate the plasma membrane accumulation of GRIA1/GLUR1 in synapse and increase synaptic plasticity. Phosphorylates GRIA1/GLUR1 at Ser-863 (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of gene expression and activator of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2 in mechanically stimulated osteoblasts. Under fluid shear stress, mediates ERK activation and subsequent induction of FOS, FOSL1/FRA1, FOSL2/FRA2 and FOSB that play a key role in the osteoblast anabolic response to mechanical stimulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61410, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33106379}.
Q13541 EIF4EBP1 S83 ochoa|psp Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) (eIF4E-binding protein 1) (Phosphorylated heat- and acid-stable protein regulated by insulin 1) (PHAS-I) Repressor of translation initiation that regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: hypophosphorylated form competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repress translation. In contrast, hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation. Mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22684010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7935836}.
Q14004 CDK13 S507 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (CDC2-related protein kinase 5) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 5) (Cell division protein kinase 13) (hCDK13) (Cholinesterase-related cell division controller) Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16721827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539}.
Q14126 DSG2 S939 ochoa Desmoglein-2 (Cadherin family member 5) (HDGC) A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:38395410). Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. Required for proliferation and viability of embryonic stem cells in the blastocyst, thereby crucial for progression of post-implantation embryonic development (By similarity). Maintains pluripotency by regulating epithelial to mesenchymal transition/mesenchymal to epithelial transition (EMT/MET) via interacting with and sequestering CTNNB1 to sites of cell-cell contact, thereby reducing translocation of CTNNB1 to the nucleus and subsequent transcription of CTNNB1/TCF-target genes (PubMed:29910125). Promotes pluripotency and the multi-lineage differentiation potential of hematopoietic stem cells (PubMed:27338829). Plays a role in endothelial cell sprouting and elongation via mediating the junctional-association of cortical actin fibers and CDH5 (PubMed:27338829). Plays a role in limiting inflammatory infiltration and the apoptotic response to injury in kidney tubular epithelial cells, potentially via its role in maintaining cell-cell adhesion and the epithelial barrier (PubMed:38395410). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27338829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29910125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38395410}.
Q14194 CRMP1 S542 ochoa Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 1 (DRP-1) (Collapsin response mediator protein 1) (CRMP-1) (Inactive dihydropyrimidinase) (Unc-33-like phosphoprotein 3) (ULIP-3) Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:25358863). Plays a role in axon guidance (PubMed:25358863). During the axon guidance process, acts downstream of SEMA3A to promote FLNA dissociation from F-actin which results in the rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton and the collapse of the growth cone (PubMed:25358863). Involved in invasive growth and cell migration (PubMed:11562390). May participate in cytokinesis (PubMed:19799413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11562390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19799413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25358863}.
Q14315 FLNC S868 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14315 FLNC S1540 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14315 FLNC S1637 ochoa Filamin-C (FLN-C) (FLNc) (ABP-280-like protein) (ABP-L) (Actin-binding-like protein) (Filamin-2) (Gamma-filamin) Muscle-specific filamin, which plays a central role in sarcomere assembly and organization (PubMed:34405687). Critical for normal myogenesis, it probably functions as a large actin-cross-linking protein with structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. May be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34405687}.
Q14432 PDE3A S593 ochoa cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A (EC 3.1.4.17) (Cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase A) (CGI-PDE A) (cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase) (cGI-PDE) Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes (PubMed:1315035, PubMed:25961942, PubMed:8155697, PubMed:8695850). Also has activity toward cUMP (PubMed:27975297). Independently of its catalytic activity it is part of an E2/17beta-estradiol-induced pro-apoptotic signaling pathway. E2 stabilizes the PDE3A/SLFN12 complex in the cytosol, promoting the dephosphorylation of SLFN12 and activating its pro-apoptotic ribosomal RNA/rRNA ribonuclease activity. This apoptotic pathway might be relevant in tissues with high concentration of E2 and be for instance involved in placenta remodeling (PubMed:31420216, PubMed:34707099). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1315035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25961942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27975297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31420216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34707099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8155697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8695850}.
Q14493 SLBP S20 ochoa|psp Histone RNA hairpin-binding protein (Histone stem-loop-binding protein) RNA-binding protein involved in the histone pre-mRNA processing (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Binds the stem-loop structure of replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs and contributes to efficient 3'-end processing by stabilizing the complex between histone pre-mRNA and U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), via the histone downstream element (HDE) (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Plays an important role in targeting mature histone mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and to the translation machinery (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Stabilizes mature histone mRNA and could be involved in cell-cycle regulation of histone gene expression (PubMed:12588979, PubMed:19155325, PubMed:8957003, PubMed:9049306). Involved in the mechanism by which growing oocytes accumulate histone proteins that support early embryogenesis (By similarity). Binds to the 5' side of the stem-loop structure of histone pre-mRNAs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19155325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8957003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9049306}.
Q14517 FAT1 S4476 ochoa Protocadherin Fat 1 (Cadherin family member 7) (Cadherin-related tumor suppressor homolog) (Protein fat homolog) [Cleaved into: Protocadherin Fat 1, nuclear form] [Protocadherin Fat 1]: Plays an essential role for cellular polarization, directed cell migration and modulating cell-cell contact. {ECO:0000250}.
Q14641 INSL4 S103 ochoa Early placenta insulin-like peptide (EPIL) (Insulin-like peptide 4) (Placentin) [Cleaved into: Early placenta insulin-like peptide B chain; Early placenta insulin-like peptide A chain] May play an important role in trophoblast development and in the regulation of bone formation.
Q147X3 NAA30 S134 ochoa N-alpha-acetyltransferase 30 (EC 2.3.1.256) (N-acetyltransferase 12) (N-acetyltransferase MAK3 homolog) (NatC catalytic subunit) Catalytic subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase C (NatC) complex (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). Catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminal methionine residues of peptides beginning with Met-Leu-Ala and Met-Leu-Gly (PubMed:19398576, PubMed:37891180). N-terminal acetylation protects proteins from ubiquitination and degradation by the N-end rule pathway (PubMed:37891180). Necessary for the lysosomal localization and function of ARL8B sugeesting that ARL8B is a NatC substrate (PubMed:19398576). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37891180}.
Q14938 NFIX S301 ochoa Nuclear factor 1 X-type (NF1-X) (Nuclear factor 1/X) (CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor) (CTF) (Nuclear factor I/X) (NF-I/X) (NFI-X) (TGGCA-binding protein) Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5'-TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3' present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication.
Q15036 SNX17 S428 ochoa Sorting nexin-17 Critical regulator of endosomal recycling of numerous surface proteins, including integrins, signaling receptor and channels (PubMed:15121882, PubMed:15769472, PubMed:39587083). Binds to NPxY sequences in the cytoplasmic tails of target cargos (PubMed:21512128). Associates with retriever and CCC complexes to prevent lysosomal degradation and promote cell surface recycling of numerous cargos such as integrins ITGB1, ITGB5 and their associated alpha subunits (PubMed:22492727, PubMed:28892079, PubMed:39587083). Also required for maintenance of normal cell surface levels of APP and LRP1 (PubMed:16712798, PubMed:19005208). Interacts with membranes containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) (PubMed:16712798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15121882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16712798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19005208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21512128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22492727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892079}.
Q15349 RPS6KA2 S377 ochoa Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (S6K-alpha-2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2) (p90-RSK 2) (p90RSK2) (MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1c) (MAPK-activated protein kinase 1c) (MAPKAP kinase 1c) (MAPKAPK-1c) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 3) (RSK-3) (pp90RSK3) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of transcription factors, regulates translation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation. May function as tumor suppressor in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7623830}.
Q15418 RPS6KA1 S380 ochoa|psp Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (S6K-alpha-1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1) (p90-RSK 1) (p90RSK1) (p90S6K) (MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1a) (MAPK-activated protein kinase 1a) (MAPKAP kinase 1a) (MAPKAPK-1a) (Ribosomal S6 kinase 1) (RSK-1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1 (PubMed:10679322, PubMed:12213813, PubMed:15117958, PubMed:16223362, PubMed:17360704, PubMed:18722121, PubMed:26158630, PubMed:35772404, PubMed:9430688). In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1, which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP (PubMed:12213813, PubMed:16223362). Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PubMed:17360704). In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation (PubMed:16763566). Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway (PubMed:15342917). Also involved in feedback regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 by phosphorylating DEPTOR (PubMed:22017876). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function (PubMed:10679322, PubMed:16213824). Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (PubMed:11684016). Mediates induction of hepatocyte prolifration by TGFA through phosphorylation of CEBPB (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression (PubMed:18508509, PubMed:18813292). Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration (PubMed:26158630). In response to mTORC1 activation, phosphorylates EIF4B at 'Ser-406' and 'Ser-422' which stimulates bicarbonate cotransporter SLC4A7 mRNA translation, increasing SLC4A7 protein abundance and function (PubMed:35772404). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10679322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12213813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15117958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16213824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16223362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16763566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26158630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35772404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430688, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18508509, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18813292}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes the late transcription and translation of viral lytic genes during Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/HHV-8 infection, when constitutively activated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842327}.
Q15643 TRIP11 S1859 ochoa Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 11 (TR-interacting protein 11) (TRIP-11) (Clonal evolution-related gene on chromosome 14 protein) (Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210) (GMAP-210) (Trip230) Is a membrane tether required for vesicle tethering to Golgi. Has an essential role in the maintenance of Golgi structure and function (PubMed:25473115, PubMed:30728324). It is required for efficient anterograde and retrograde trafficking in the early secretory pathway, functioning at both the ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and Golgi complex (PubMed:25717001). Binds the ligand binding domain of the thyroid receptor (THRB) in the presence of triiodothyronine and enhances THRB-modulated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10189370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25473115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9256431}.
Q15678 PTPN14 S531 ochoa Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pez) Protein tyrosine phosphatase which may play a role in the regulation of lymphangiogenesis, cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix adhesion, cell migration, cell growth and also regulates TGF-beta gene expression, thereby modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Mediates beta-catenin dephosphorylation at adhesion junctions. Acts as a negative regulator of the oncogenic property of YAP, a downstream target of the hippo pathway, in a cell density-dependent manner. May function as a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22233626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22525271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948661}.
Q16204 CCDC6 Y393 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 (Papillary thyroid carcinoma-encoded protein) (Protein H4) None
Q16555 DPYSL2 S542 ochoa Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 (DRP-2) (Collapsin response mediator protein 2) (CRMP-2) (N2A3) (Unc-33-like phosphoprotein 2) (ULIP-2) Plays a role in neuronal development and polarity, as well as in axon growth and guidance, neuronal growth cone collapse and cell migration. Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton. May play a role in endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20801876}.
Q16625 OCLN S358 ochoa Occludin May play a role in the formation and regulation of the tight junction (TJ) paracellular permeability barrier. It is able to induce adhesion when expressed in cells lacking tight junctions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375010}.
Q16665 HIF1A S576 psp Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1-alpha) (HIF1-alpha) (ARNT-interacting protein) (Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1) (Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78) (bHLHe78) (Member of PAS protein 1) (PAS domain-containing protein 8) Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:18658046, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia (PubMed:11292861, PubMed:11566883, PubMed:15465032, PubMed:16973622, PubMed:17610843, PubMed:20624928, PubMed:22009797, PubMed:30125331, PubMed:9887100). Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease (PubMed:22009797). Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters (By similarity). Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300 (PubMed:16543236, PubMed:9887100). Activity is enhanced by interaction with NCOA1 and/or NCOA2 (PubMed:10594042). Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX1 seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP (PubMed:10202154, PubMed:10594042). Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia (PubMed:19528298). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10202154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11292861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11566883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16973622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17610843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18658046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19528298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20624928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30125331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9887100}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Upon infection by human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is required for induction of glycolysis in monocytes and the consequent pro-inflammatory state (PubMed:32697943). In monocytes, induces expression of ACE2 and cytokines such as IL1B, TNF, IL6, and interferons (PubMed:32697943). Promotes human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 replication and monocyte inflammatory response (PubMed:32697943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32697943}.
Q16799 RTN1 S560 ochoa Reticulon-1 (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) Inhibits amyloid precursor protein processing, probably by blocking BACE1 activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15286784}.
Q27J81 INF2 S1083 ochoa Inverted formin-2 (HBEBP2-binding protein C) Severs actin filaments and accelerates their polymerization and depolymerization. {ECO:0000250}.
Q2KJY2 KIF26B S975 ochoa Kinesin-like protein KIF26B Essential for embryonic kidney development. Plays an important role in the compact adhesion between mesenchymal cells adjacent to the ureteric buds, possibly by interacting with MYH10. This could lead to the establishment of the basolateral integrity of the mesenchyme and the polarized expression of ITGA8, which maintains the GDNF expression required for further ureteric bud attraction. Although it seems to lack ATPase activity it is constitutively associated with microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q2PPJ7 RALGAPA2 S701 ochoa Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-2 (250 kDa substrate of Akt) (AS250) (p220) Catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP2 complex which acts as a GTPase activator for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB. {ECO:0000250}.
Q3B726 POLR1F S304 ochoa DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 (DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit F) (Twist neighbor protein) Component of RNA polymerase I (Pol I), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Through its association with RRN3/TIF-IA may be involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34887565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36271492}.
Q3KQU3 MAP7D1 S89 ochoa MAP7 domain-containing protein 1 (Arginine/proline-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) (Proline/arginine-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) Microtubule-stabilizing protein involved in the control of cell motility and neurite outgrowth. Facilitate microtubule stabilization through the maintenance of acetylated stable microtubules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AJI0}.
Q3KQU3 MAP7D1 S473 ochoa MAP7 domain-containing protein 1 (Arginine/proline-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) (Proline/arginine-rich coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1) Microtubule-stabilizing protein involved in the control of cell motility and neurite outgrowth. Facilitate microtubule stabilization through the maintenance of acetylated stable microtubules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AJI0}.
Q4AC94 C2CD3 S1609 ochoa C2 domain-containing protein 3 Component of the centrioles that acts as a positive regulator of centriole elongation (PubMed:24997988). Promotes assembly of centriolar distal appendage, a structure at the distal end of the mother centriole that acts as an anchor of the cilium, and is required for recruitment of centriolar distal appendages proteins CEP83, SCLT1, CEP89, FBF1 and CEP164. Not required for centriolar satellite integrity or RAB8 activation. Required for primary cilium formation (PubMed:23769972). Required for sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling and for proteolytic processing of GLI3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23769972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24997988}.
Q4AC94 C2CD3 S2114 ochoa C2 domain-containing protein 3 Component of the centrioles that acts as a positive regulator of centriole elongation (PubMed:24997988). Promotes assembly of centriolar distal appendage, a structure at the distal end of the mother centriole that acts as an anchor of the cilium, and is required for recruitment of centriolar distal appendages proteins CEP83, SCLT1, CEP89, FBF1 and CEP164. Not required for centriolar satellite integrity or RAB8 activation. Required for primary cilium formation (PubMed:23769972). Required for sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling and for proteolytic processing of GLI3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23769972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24997988}.
Q5HYK7 SH3D19 S148 ochoa SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (ADAM-binding protein Eve-1) (EEN-binding protein) (EBP) May play a role in regulating A disintegrin and metalloproteases (ADAMs) in the signaling of EGFR-ligand shedding. May be involved in suppression of Ras-induced cellular transformation and Ras-mediated activation of ELK1. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14551139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15280379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q5JRA6 MIA3 S1691 ochoa Transport and Golgi organization protein 1 homolog (TANGO1) (C219-reactive peptide) (D320) (Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 3) Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein is required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers. It may participate in cargo loading of COL7A1 at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites by binding to COPII coat subunits Sec23/24 and guiding SH3-bound COL7A1 into a growing carrier. Does not play a role in global protein secretion and is apparently specific to COL7A1 cargo loading. However, it may participate in secretion of other proteins in cells that do not secrete COL7A1. It is also specifically required for the secretion of lipoproteins by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:19269366, PubMed:27138255). Required for correct assembly of COPII coat components at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) and for the localization of SEC16A and membrane-bound ER-resident complexes consisting of MIA2 and PREB/SEC12 to ERES (PubMed:28442536). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19269366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28442536}.
Q5M775 SPECC1 S826 ochoa Cytospin-B (Nuclear structure protein 5) (NSP5) (Sperm antigen HCMOGT-1) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1) None
Q5SZD1 C6orf141 S25 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C6orf141 None
Q5T0W9 FAM83B S920 ochoa Protein FAM83B Probable proto-oncogene that functions in the epidermal growth factor receptor/EGFR signaling pathway. Activates both the EGFR itself and downstream RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/TOR signaling cascades. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22886302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23676467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23912460}.
Q5T0Z8 C6orf132 S971 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C6orf132 None
Q5T200 ZC3H13 S338 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q784}.
Q5T5P2 KIAA1217 S1027 ochoa Sickle tail protein homolog Required for normal development of intervertebral disks. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AQ25}.
Q5TCZ1 SH3PXD2A S639 ochoa SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (Adapter protein TKS5) (Five SH3 domain-containing protein) (SH3 multiple domains protein 1) (Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains) Adapter protein involved in invadopodia and podosome formation, extracellular matrix degradation and invasiveness of some cancer cells (PubMed:27789576). Binds matrix metalloproteinases (ADAMs), NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and phosphoinositides. Acts as an organizer protein that allows NOX1- or NOX3-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ROS localization. In association with ADAM12, mediates the neurotoxic effect of amyloid-beta peptide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20609497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27789576}.
Q5THJ4 VPS13D S1707 ochoa Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13D (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D) Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at organelle contact sites (By similarity). Functions in promoting mitochondrial clearance by mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy), also possibly by positively regulating mitochondrial fission (PubMed:29307555, PubMed:29604224). Mitophagy plays an important role in regulating cell health and mitochondrial size and homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29307555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224}.
Q5VT52 RPRD2 S596 ochoa Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q5VT52 RPRD2 S745 ochoa Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 2 None
Q66K74 MAP1S S651 ochoa Microtubule-associated protein 1S (MAP-1S) (BPY2-interacting protein 1) (Microtubule-associated protein 8) (Variable charge Y chromosome 2-interacting protein 1) (VCY2-interacting protein 1) (VCY2IP-1) [Cleaved into: MAP1S heavy chain; MAP1S light chain] Microtubule-associated protein that mediates aggregation of mitochondria resulting in cell death and genomic destruction (MAGD). Plays a role in anchoring the microtubule organizing center to the centrosomes. Binds to DNA. Plays a role in apoptosis. Involved in the formation of microtubule bundles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17234756}.
Q69YQ0 SPECC1L S887 ochoa Cytospin-A (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-22) (Sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1-like) (SPECC1-like protein) Involved in cytokinesis and spindle organization. May play a role in actin cytoskeleton organization and microtubule stabilization and hence required for proper cell adhesion and migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21703590}.
Q6EMK4 VASN S647 ochoa Vasorin (Protein slit-like 2) May act as an inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247411}.
Q6N043 ZNF280D S527 ochoa Zinc finger protein 280D (Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 4) (Zinc finger protein 634) May function as a transcription factor.
Q6P3S6 FBXO42 S552 ochoa F-box only protein 42 (Just one F-box and Kelch domain-containing protein) Substrate-recognition component of some SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Specifically recognizes p53/TP53, promoting its ubiquitination and degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509332}.
Q6P9F7 LRRC8B S192 ochoa Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8B (Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8B) (T-cell activation leucine repeat-rich protein) (TA-LRRP) Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24790029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26824658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28193731}.
Q6PGN9 PSRC1 S122 ochoa Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1 Required for normal progression through mitosis. Required for normal congress of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, and for normal rate of chromosomal segregation during anaphase. Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic spindle dynamics. Increases the rate of turnover of microtubules on metaphase spindles, and contributes to the generation of normal tension across sister kinetochores. Recruits KIF2A and ANKRD53 to the mitotic spindle and spindle poles. May participate in p53/TP53-regulated growth suppression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19738423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26820536}.
Q6W2J9 BCOR S586 ochoa BCL-6 corepressor (BCoR) Transcriptional corepressor. May specifically inhibit gene expression when recruited to promoter regions by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins such as BCL6 and MLLT3. This repression may be mediated at least in part by histone deacetylase activities which can associate with this corepressor. Involved in the repression of TFAP2A; impairs binding of BCL6 and KDM2B to TFAP2A promoter regions. Via repression of TFAP2A acts as a negative regulator of osteo-dentiogenic capacity in adult stem cells; the function implies inhibition of methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) and 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19578371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289}.
Q6WCQ1 MPRIP S365 ochoa Myosin phosphatase Rho-interacting protein (M-RIP) (Rho-interacting protein 3) (RIP3) (p116Rip) Targets myosin phosphatase to the actin cytoskeleton. Required for the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by RhoA and ROCK1. Depletion leads to an increased number of stress fibers in smooth muscle cells through stabilization of actin fibers by phosphorylated myosin. Overexpression of MRIP as well as its F-actin-binding region leads to disassembly of stress fibers in neuronal cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15545284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16257966}.
Q6XZF7 DNMBP T1384 ochoa Dynamin-binding protein (Scaffold protein Tuba) Plays a critical role as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42 in several intracellular processes associated with the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. Regulates the structure of apical junctions through F-actin organization in epithelial cells (PubMed:17015620, PubMed:19767742). Participates in the normal lumenogenesis of epithelial cell cysts by regulating spindle orientation (PubMed:20479467). Plays a role in ciliogenesis (By similarity). May play a role in membrane trafficking between the cell surface and the Golgi (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E2RP94, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TXD4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19767742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20479467}.
Q6ZRI6 C15orf39 S455 ochoa Uncharacterized protein C15orf39 None
Q6ZRS2 SRCAP S2955 ochoa Helicase SRCAP (EC 3.6.4.-) (Domino homolog 2) (Snf2-related CBP activator) Catalytic component of the SRCAP complex which mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling. Acts as a coactivator for CREB-mediated transcription, steroid receptor-mediated transcription, and Notch-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10347196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11522779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16634648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617668}.
Q6ZRV2 FAM83H S514 ochoa Protein FAM83H May play a major role in the structural organization and calcification of developing enamel (PubMed:18252228). May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly by recruiting CSNK1A1 to keratin filaments. Thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18252228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902688}.
Q6ZW31 SYDE1 S231 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein SYDE1 (Synapse defective protein 1 homolog 1) (Protein syd-1 homolog 1) GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases. As a GCM1 downstream effector, it is involved in placental development and positively regulates trophoblast cells migration. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by controlling the activity of Rho GTPases including RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 (PubMed:27917469). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27917469}.
Q70UQ0 IKBIP S24 ochoa Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase-interacting protein (I kappa-B kinase-interacting protein) (IKBKB-interacting protein) (IKK-interacting protein) Target of p53/TP53 with pro-apoptotic function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15389287}.
Q7Z2Z1 TICRR S1359 ochoa Treslin (TopBP1-interacting checkpoint and replication regulator) (TopBP1-interacting, replication-stimulating protein) Regulator of DNA replication and S/M and G2/M checkpoints. Regulates the triggering of DNA replication initiation via its interaction with TOPBP1 by participating in CDK2-mediated loading of CDC45L onto replication origins. Required for the transition from pre-replication complex (pre-RC) to pre-initiation complex (pre-IC). Required to prevent mitotic entry after treatment with ionizing radiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20116089}.
Q7Z5J4 RAI1 S642 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}.
Q7Z5L9 IRF2BP2 S381 ochoa Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein 2 (IRF-2-binding protein 2) (IRF-2BP2) Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in a IRF2-dependent manner; this repression is not mediated by histone deacetylase activities (PubMed:12799427). Represses the NFAT1-dependent transactivation of NFAT-responsive promoters (PubMed:21576369). Acts as a coactivator of VEGFA expression in cardiac and skeletal muscles (PubMed:20702774). Plays a role in immature B-cell differentiation (PubMed:27016798). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21576369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27016798}.
Q7Z5R6 APBB1IP S531 ochoa Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 1-interacting protein (APBB1-interacting protein 1) (Proline-rich EVH1 ligand 1) (PREL-1) (Proline-rich protein 73) (Rap1-GTP-interacting adapter molecule) (RIAM) (Retinoic acid-responsive proline-rich protein 1) (RARP-1) Appears to function in the signal transduction from Ras activation to actin cytoskeletal remodeling. Suppresses insulin-induced promoter activities through AP1 and SRE. Mediates Rap1-induced adhesion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14530287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15469846}.
Q7Z6J9 TSEN54 S235 ochoa tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen54 (SEN54 homolog) (HsSEN54) (tRNA-intron endonuclease Sen54) Non-catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing endonuclease complex, a complex responsible for identification and cleavage of the splice sites in pre-tRNA. It cleaves pre-tRNA at the 5' and 3' splice sites to release the intron. The products are an intron and two tRNA half-molecules bearing 2',3' cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH termini. There are no conserved sequences at the splice sites, but the intron is invariably located at the same site in the gene, placing the splice sites an invariant distance from the constant structural features of the tRNA body. The tRNA splicing endonuclease is also involved in mRNA processing via its association with pre-mRNA 3'-end processing factors, establishing a link between pre-tRNA splicing and pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, suggesting that the endonuclease subunits function in multiple RNA-processing events. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15109492}.
Q86UE4 MTDH S494 ochoa Protein LYRIC (3D3/LYRIC) (Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein) (AEG-1) (Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein) (Metadherin) (Metastasis adhesion protein) Down-regulates SLC1A2/EAAT2 promoter activity when expressed ectopically. Activates the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappa-B) transcription factor. Promotes anchorage-independent growth of immortalized melanocytes and astrocytes which is a key component in tumor cell expansion. Promotes lung metastasis and also has an effect on bone and brain metastasis, possibly by enhancing the seeding of tumor cells to the target organ endothelium. Induces chemoresistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15927426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18316612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19111877}.
Q86UU1 PHLDB1 S533 ochoa Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 1 (Protein LL5-alpha) None
Q86VP1 TAX1BP1 S666 ochoa|psp Tax1-binding protein 1 (TRAF6-binding protein) Ubiquitin-binding adapter that participates in inflammatory, antiviral and innate immune processes as well as selective autophagy regulation (PubMed:29940186, PubMed:30459273, PubMed:30909570). Plays a key role in the negative regulation of NF-kappa-B and IRF3 signalings by acting as an adapter for the ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20/TNFAIP3 to bind and inactivate its substrates (PubMed:17703191). Disrupts the interactions between the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3 and TBK1/IKBKE to attenuate 'Lys63'-linked polyubiquitination of TBK1 and thereby IFN-beta production (PubMed:21885437). Also recruits A20/TNFAIP3 to ubiquitinated signaling proteins TRAF6 and RIPK1, leading to their deubiquitination and disruption of IL-1 and TNF-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathways (PubMed:17703191). Inhibits virus-induced apoptosis by inducing the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and degradation of MAVS via recruitment of the E3 ligase ITCH, thereby attenuating MAVS-mediated apoptosis signaling (PubMed:27736772). As a macroautophagy/autophagy receptor, facilitates the xenophagic clearance of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella typhimurium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PubMed:26451915). Upon NBR1 recruitment to the SQSTM1-ubiquitin condensates, acts as the major recruiter of RB1CC1 to these ubiquitin condensates to promote their autophagic degradation (PubMed:33226137, PubMed:34471133). Mediates the autophagic degradation of other substrates including TICAM1 (PubMed:28898289). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10435631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10920205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17703191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21885437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26451915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27736772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29940186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30459273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30909570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33226137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133}.
Q86VP3 PACS2 S329 ochoa Phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 (PACS-2) (PACS1-like protein) Multifunctional sorting protein that controls the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondria communication, including the apposition of mitochondria with the ER and ER homeostasis. In addition, in response to apoptotic inducer, translocates BIB to mitochondria, which initiates a sequence of events including the formation of mitochondrial truncated BID, the release of cytochrome c, the activation of caspase-3 thereby causing cell death. May also be involved in ion channel trafficking, directing acidic cluster-containing ion channels to distinct subcellular compartments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15692567}.
Q86YD1 PTOV1 S36 ochoa|psp Prostate tumor-overexpressed gene 1 protein (PTOV-1) (Activator interaction domain-containing protein 2) May activate transcription. Required for nuclear translocation of FLOT1. Promotes cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12598323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17641689}.
Q86YV0 RASAL3 S819 ochoa RAS protein activator like-3 Functions as a Ras GTPase-activating protein. Plays an important role in the expansion and functions of natural killer T (NKT) cells in the liver by negatively regulating RAS activity and the down-stream ERK signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C2K5}.
Q86YV5 PRAG1 S826 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 (PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1) (Pragmin) (Sugen kinase 223) (SgK223) Catalytically inactive protein kinase that acts as a scaffold protein. Functions as an effector of the small GTPase RND2, which stimulates RhoA activity and inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Promotes Src family kinase (SFK) signaling by regulating the subcellular localization of CSK, a negative regulator of these kinases, leading to the regulation of cell morphology and motility by a CSK-dependent mechanism (By similarity). Acts as a critical coactivator of Notch signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZMK9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q571I4}.
Q8IX07 ZFPM1 S914 ochoa Zinc finger protein ZFPM1 (Friend of GATA protein 1) (FOG-1) (Friend of GATA 1) (Zinc finger protein 89A) (Zinc finger protein multitype 1) Transcription regulator that plays an essential role in erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation. Essential cofactor that acts via the formation of a heterodimer with transcription factors of the GATA family GATA1, GATA2 and GATA3. Such heterodimer can both activate or repress transcriptional activity, depending on the cell and promoter context. The heterodimer formed with GATA proteins is essential to activate expression of genes such as NFE2, ITGA2B, alpha- and beta-globin, while it represses expression of KLF1. May be involved in regulation of some genes in gonads. May also be involved in cardiac development, in a non-redundant way with ZFPM2/FOG2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8IY63 AMOTL1 S906 ochoa Angiomotin-like protein 1 Inhibits the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, probably by recruiting CTNNB1 to recycling endosomes and hence preventing its translocation to the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22362771}.
Q8IY92 SLX4 S1333 ochoa Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX4 (BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 12) Regulatory subunit that interacts with and increases the activity of different structure-specific endonucleases. Has several distinct roles in protecting genome stability by resolving diverse forms of deleterious DNA structures originating from replication and recombination intermediates and from DNA damage. Component of the SLX1-SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease that resolves DNA secondary structures generated during DNA repair and recombination. Has endonuclease activity towards branched DNA substrates, introducing single-strand cuts in duplex DNA close to junctions with ss-DNA. Has a preference for 5'-flap structures, and promotes symmetrical cleavage of static and migrating Holliday junctions (HJs). Resolves HJs by generating two pairs of ligatable, nicked duplex products. Interacts with the structure-specific ERCC4-ERCC1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of bubble structures. Interacts with the structure-specific MUS81-EME1 endonuclease and promotes the cleavage of 3'-flap and replication fork-like structures. SLX4 is required for recovery from alkylation-induced DNA damage and is involved in the resolution of DNA double-strand breaks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19595722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596236}.
Q8IZD4 DCP1B S227 ochoa mRNA-decapping enzyme 1B (EC 3.6.1.62) May play a role in the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. May remove the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NPI6}.
Q8IZW8 TNS4 S364 ochoa Tensin-4 (C-terminal tensin-like protein) Promotes EGF-induced cell migration by displacing tensin TNS3 from the cytoplasmic tail of integrin ITGB1 which results in dissociation of TNS3 from focal adhesions, disassembly of actin stress fibers and initiation of cell migration (PubMed:17643115). Suppresses ligand-induced degradation of EGFR by reducing EGFR ubiquitination in the presence of EGF (PubMed:23774213). Increases MET protein stability by inhibiting MET endocytosis and subsequent lysosomal degradation which leads to increased cell survival, proliferation and migration (PubMed:24814316). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23774213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814316}.
Q8IZW8 TNS4 S404 ochoa Tensin-4 (C-terminal tensin-like protein) Promotes EGF-induced cell migration by displacing tensin TNS3 from the cytoplasmic tail of integrin ITGB1 which results in dissociation of TNS3 from focal adhesions, disassembly of actin stress fibers and initiation of cell migration (PubMed:17643115). Suppresses ligand-induced degradation of EGFR by reducing EGFR ubiquitination in the presence of EGF (PubMed:23774213). Increases MET protein stability by inhibiting MET endocytosis and subsequent lysosomal degradation which leads to increased cell survival, proliferation and migration (PubMed:24814316). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23774213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814316}.
Q8N122 RPTOR S859 ochoa|psp Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (Raptor) (p150 target of rapamycin (TOR)-scaffold protein) Component of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:12150925, PubMed:12150926, PubMed:12747827, PubMed:24403073, PubMed:26588989, PubMed:32561715, PubMed:37541260). In response to nutrients, growth factors or amino acids, mTORC1 is recruited to the lysosome membrane and promotes protein, lipid and nucleotide synthesis by phosphorylating several substrates, such as ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) (PubMed:12150925, PubMed:12150926, PubMed:12747827, PubMed:24403073, PubMed:26588989, PubMed:37541260). In the same time, it inhibits catabolic pathways by phosphorylating the autophagy initiation components ULK1 and ATG13, as well as transcription factor TFEB, a master regulators of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy (PubMed:12150925, PubMed:12150926, PubMed:12747827, PubMed:24403073, PubMed:32561715, PubMed:37541260). The mTORC1 complex is inhibited in response to starvation and amino acid depletion (PubMed:12150925, PubMed:12150926, PubMed:12747827, PubMed:24403073, PubMed:37541260). Within the mTORC1 complex, RPTOR acts both as a molecular adapter, which (1) mediates recruitment of mTORC1 to lysosomal membranes via interaction with small GTPases Rag (RagA/RRAGA, RagB/RRAGB, RagC/RRAGC and/or RagD/RRAGD), and a (2) substrate-specific adapter, which promotes substrate specificity by binding to TOS motif-containing proteins and direct them towards the active site of the MTOR kinase domain for phosphorylation (PubMed:12747827, PubMed:24403073, PubMed:26588989, PubMed:37541260). mTORC1 complex regulates many cellular processes, such as odontoblast and osteoclast differentiation or neuronal transmission (By similarity). mTORC1 complex in excitatory neuronal transmission is required for the prosocial behavior induced by the psychoactive substance lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4Q0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12150926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12747827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24403073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26588989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32561715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37541260}.
Q8N1G1 REXO1 S365 ochoa RNA exonuclease 1 homolog (EC 3.1.-.-) (Elongin-A-binding protein 1) (EloA-BP1) (Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 3-binding protein 1) Seems to have no detectable effect on transcription elongation in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12943681}.
Q8N1I0 DOCK4 S1769 ochoa Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4 Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound small GTPases into their active GTP-bound form (PubMed:12628187, PubMed:16464467). Involved in regulation of adherens junction between cells (PubMed:12628187). Plays a role in cell migration (PubMed:20679435). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Has a higher guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity compared to other isoforms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16464467}.
Q8NCN4 RNF169 S409 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF169 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 169) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF169) Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a regulator of double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair following DNA damage. Functions in a non-canonical fashion to harness RNF168-mediated protein recruitment to DSB-containing chromatin, thereby contributing to regulation of DSB repair pathway utilization (PubMed:22492721, PubMed:30773093). Once recruited to DSB repair sites by recognizing and binding ubiquitin catalyzed by RNF168, competes with TP53BP1 and BRCA1 for association with RNF168-modified chromatin, thereby favouring homologous recombination repair (HRR) and single-strand annealing (SSA) instead of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:30104380, PubMed:30773093). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is not required for regulation of DSBs repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22492721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22733822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22742833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30773093}.
Q8ND24 RNF214 S516 ochoa RING finger protein 214 None
Q8ND76 CCNY S71 ochoa|psp Cyclin-Y (Cyc-Y) (Cyclin box protein 1) (Cyclin fold protein 1) (cyclin-X) Positive regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK14/PFTK1 and CDK16. Acts as a cell-cycle regulator of Wnt signaling pathway during G2/M phase by recruiting CDK14/PFTK1 to the plasma membrane and promoting phosphorylation of LRP6, leading to the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruits CDK16 to the plasma membrane. Isoform 3 might play a role in the activation of MYC-mediated transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18060517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20059949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22184064}.
Q8NFH5 NUP35 S58 ochoa Nucleoporin NUP35 (35 kDa nucleoporin) (Mitotic phosphoprotein 44) (MP-44) (Nuclear pore complex protein Nup53) (Nucleoporin NUP53) Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. May play a role in the association of MAD1 with the NPC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15703211}.
Q8NHM5 KDM2B S1031 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 2B (EC 1.14.11.27) (CXXC-type zinc finger protein 2) (F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 10) (F-box protein FBL10) (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 10) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1B) (Jumonji domain-containing EMSY-interactor methyltransferase motif protein) (Protein JEMMA) (Protein-containing CXXC domain 2) ([Histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1B) Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-36' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-4' and dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 'Lys-36' (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099, PubMed:26237645). Preferentially binds the transcribed region of ribosomal RNA and represses the transcription of ribosomal RNA genes which inhibits cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:16362057, PubMed:17994099). May also serve as a substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16362057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17994099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237645, ECO:0000305}.
Q8NHY3 GAS2L2 S662 ochoa GAS2-like protein 2 (GAS2-related protein on chromosome 17) (Growth arrest-specific protein 2-like 2) Involved in the cross-linking of microtubules and microfilaments (PubMed:12584248, PubMed:24706950). Regulates microtubule dynamics and stability by interacting with microtubule plus-end tracking proteins, such as MAPRE1, to regulate microtubule growth along actin stress fibers (PubMed:24706950). Enhances ADORA2-mediated adenylyl cyclase activation by acting as a scaffold to recruit trimeric G-protein complexes to ADORA2A (By similarity). Regulates ciliary orientation and performance in cells located in the airway (PubMed:30665704). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SSG4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12584248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30665704}.
Q8TBC3 SHKBP1 S662 ochoa SH3KBP1-binding protein 1 (SETA-binding protein 1) Inhibits CBL-SH3KBP1 complex mediated down-regulation of EGFR signaling by sequestration of SH3KBP1. Binds to SH3KBP1 and prevents its interaction with CBL and inhibits translocation of SH3KBP1 to EGFR containing vesicles upon EGF stimulation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P7W2}.
Q8TD16 BICD2 S605 ochoa Protein bicaudal D homolog 2 (Bic-D 2) Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Facilitates and stabilizes the interaction between dynein and dynactin and activates dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track) (PubMed:25814576). Facilitates the binding of RAB6A to the Golgi by stabilizing its GTP-bound form. Regulates coat complex coatomer protein I (COPI)-independent Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum transport via its interaction with RAB6A and recruitment of the dynein-dynactin motor complex (PubMed:25962623). Contributes to nuclear and centrosomal positioning prior to mitotic entry through regulation of both dynein and kinesin-1. During G2 phase of the cell cycle, associates with RANBP2 at the nuclear pores and recruits dynein and dynactin to the nuclear envelope to ensure proper positioning of the nucleus relative to centrosomes prior to the onset of mitosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921C5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25814576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25962623}.
Q8TEW0 PARD3 S892 ochoa Partitioning defective 3 homolog (PAR-3) (PARD-3) (Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein) (ASIP) (CTCL tumor antigen se2-5) (PAR3-alpha) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:10954424, PubMed:27925688). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NH2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10934474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27925688}.
Q8TF72 SHROOM3 S963 ochoa Protein Shroom3 (Shroom-related protein) (hShrmL) Controls cell shape changes in the neuroepithelium during neural tube closure. Induces apical constriction in epithelial cells by promoting the apical accumulation of F-actin and myosin II, and probably by bundling stress fibers (By similarity). Induces apicobasal cell elongation by redistributing gamma-tubulin and directing the assembly of robust apicobasal microtubule arrays (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27IV2, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXN0}.
Q8WVM8 SCFD1 S316 ochoa|psp Sec1 family domain-containing protein 1 (SLY1 homolog) (Sly1p) (Syntaxin-binding protein 1-like 2) Plays a role in SNARE-pin assembly and Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport via its interaction with COG4. Involved in vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8WWM7 ATXN2L S396 ochoa Ataxin-2-like protein (Ataxin-2 domain protein) (Ataxin-2-related protein) Involved in the regulation of stress granule and P-body formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209657}.
Q8WWM7 ATXN2L S406 ochoa Ataxin-2-like protein (Ataxin-2 domain protein) (Ataxin-2-related protein) Involved in the regulation of stress granule and P-body formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23209657}.
Q92502 STARD8 S486 ochoa StAR-related lipid transfer protein 8 (Deleted in liver cancer 3 protein) (DLC-3) (START domain-containing protein 8) (StARD8) (START-GAP3) Accelerates GTPase activity of RHOA and CDC42, but not RAC1. Stimulates the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate by PLCD1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17976533}.
Q92613 JADE3 S548 ochoa Protein Jade-3 (Jade family PHD finger protein 3) (PHD finger protein 16) Scaffold subunit of some HBO1 complexes, which have a histone H4 acetyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653}.
Q92615 LARP4B S718 ochoa La-related protein 4B (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 4B) (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 5) (La-related protein 5) Stimulates mRNA translation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744}.
Q92766 RREB1 S1653 ochoa Ras-responsive element-binding protein 1 (RREB-1) (Finger protein in nuclear bodies) (Raf-responsive zinc finger protein LZ321) (Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 1) (Zep-1) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the RAS-responsive elements (RRE) of gene promoters (PubMed:10390538, PubMed:15067362, PubMed:17550981, PubMed:8816445, PubMed:9305772). Represses the angiotensinogen gene (PubMed:15067362). Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity of AR (PubMed:17550981). Potentiates the transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 (PubMed:12482979). Promotes brown adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). May be involved in Ras/Raf-mediated cell differentiation by enhancing calcitonin expression (PubMed:8816445). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UH06, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10390538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15067362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17550981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8816445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305772}.
Q92870 APBB2 S44 ochoa Amyloid beta precursor protein binding family B member 2 (Amyloid-beta (A4) precursor protein-binding family B member 2) (Protein Fe65-like 1) Plays a role in the maintenance of lens transparency, and may also play a role in muscle cell strength (By similarity). Involved in hippocampal neurite branching and neuromuscular junction formation, as a result plays a role in spatial memory functioning (By similarity). Activates transcription of APP (PubMed:14527950). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBR4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527950}.
Q92918 MAP4K1 S454 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Hematopoietic progenitor kinase) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 1) (MEK kinase kinase 1) (MEKKK 1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase, which plays a role in the response to environmental stress (PubMed:24362026). Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway (PubMed:8824585). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). May play a role in hematopoietic lineage decisions and growth regulation (PubMed:24362026, PubMed:8824585). Together with CLNK, it enhances CD3-triggered activation of T-cells and subsequent IL2 production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24362026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8824585}.
Q92945 KHSRP S200 ochoa Far upstream element-binding protein 2 (FUSE-binding protein 2) (KH type-splicing regulatory protein) (KSRP) (p75) Binds to the dendritic targeting element and may play a role in mRNA trafficking (By similarity). Part of a ternary complex that binds to the downstream control sequence (DCS) of the pre-mRNA. Mediates exon inclusion in transcripts that are subject to tissue-specific alternative splicing. May interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE). May activate gene expression. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-UTR, possibly by recruiting degradation machinery to ARE-containing mRNAs. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9136930}.
Q93052 LPP S148 ochoa Lipoma-preferred partner (LIM domain-containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma) May play a structural role at sites of cell adhesion in maintaining cell shape and motility. In addition to these structural functions, it may also be implicated in signaling events and activation of gene transcription. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus allowing successful integration of signals arising from soluble factors and cell-cell adhesion sites. Also suggested to serve as a scaffold protein upon which distinct protein complexes are assembled in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637295}.
Q93052 LPP S151 ochoa Lipoma-preferred partner (LIM domain-containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma) May play a structural role at sites of cell adhesion in maintaining cell shape and motility. In addition to these structural functions, it may also be implicated in signaling events and activation of gene transcription. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus allowing successful integration of signals arising from soluble factors and cell-cell adhesion sites. Also suggested to serve as a scaffold protein upon which distinct protein complexes are assembled in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637295}.
Q93052 LPP Y244 ochoa|psp Lipoma-preferred partner (LIM domain-containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma) May play a structural role at sites of cell adhesion in maintaining cell shape and motility. In addition to these structural functions, it may also be implicated in signaling events and activation of gene transcription. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus allowing successful integration of signals arising from soluble factors and cell-cell adhesion sites. Also suggested to serve as a scaffold protein upon which distinct protein complexes are assembled in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10637295}.
Q969V6 MRTFA S119 ochoa Myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) (MKL/myocardin-like protein 1) (Megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 protein) (Megakaryocytic acute leukemia protein) Transcription coactivator that associates with the serum response factor (SRF) transcription factor to control expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration (PubMed:26224645). The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G-actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics. MRTFA binds G-actin via its RPEL repeats, regulating activity of the MRTFA-SRF complex. Activity is also regulated by filamentous actin (F-actin) in the nucleus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224645}.
Q96AP7 ESAM S338 ochoa Endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule Can mediate aggregation most likely through a homophilic molecular interaction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q925F2}.
Q96E39 RBMXL1 Y134 ochoa RNA binding motif protein, X-linked-like-1 (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G-like 1) RNA-binding protein which may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96E39 RBMXL1 S135 ochoa RNA binding motif protein, X-linked-like-1 (Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G-like 1) RNA-binding protein which may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96EV8 DTNBP1 S298 ochoa Dysbindin (Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 8) (BLOC-1 subunit 8) (Dysbindin-1) (Dystrobrevin-binding protein 1) (Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 7 protein) (HPS7 protein) Component of the BLOC-1 complex, a complex that is required for normal biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LRO), such as platelet dense granules and melanosomes. In concert with the AP-3 complex, the BLOC-1 complex is required to target membrane protein cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals. The BLOC-1 complex, in association with SNARE proteins, is also proposed to be involved in neurite extension. Associates with the BLOC-2 complex to facilitate the transport of TYRP1 independent of AP-3 function. Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking and in neurotransmitter release. Plays a role in the regulation of cell surface exposure of DRD2. May play a role in actin cytoskeleton reorganization and neurite outgrowth. May modulate MAPK8 phosphorylation. Appears to promote neuronal transmission and viability through regulating the expression of SNAP25 and SYN1, modulating PI3-kinase-Akt signaling and influencing glutamatergic release. Regulates the expression of SYN1 through binding to its promoter. Modulates prefrontal cortical activity via the dopamine/D2 pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15345706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16837549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17989303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19094965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20180862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20921223}.
Q96HB5 CCDC120 S296 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 120 Centriolar protein required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly and microtubule anchoring in interphase cells (PubMed:28422092). Together with CCDC68, cooperate with subdistal appendage components ODF2, NIN and CEP170 for hierarchical subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). Recruits NIN and CEP170 to centrosomes (PubMed:28422092). Also required for neurite growth. Localizes CYTH2 to vesicles to allow its transport along neurites, and subsequent ARF6 activation and neurite growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25326380}.
Q96I24 FUBP3 S457 ochoa Far upstream element-binding protein 3 (FUSE-binding protein 3) May interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE). May activate gene expression.
Q96IF1 AJUBA S119 ochoa|psp LIM domain-containing protein ajuba Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, mitosis, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Contributes to the linking and/or strengthening of epithelia cell-cell junctions in part by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus. Plays an important role in regulation of the kinase activity of AURKA for mitotic commitment. Also a component of the IL-1 signaling pathway modulating IL-1-induced NFKB1 activation by influencing the assembly and activity of the PRKCZ-SQSTM1-TRAF6 multiprotein signaling complex. Functions as an HDAC-dependent corepressor for a subset of GFI1 target genes. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12417594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16413547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17909014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
Q96L73 NSD1 S961 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific (EC 2.1.1.357) (Androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa) (H3-K36-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B) (Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1) (NR-binding SET domain-containing protein) Histone methyltransferase that dimethylates Lys-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me2). Transcriptional intermediary factor capable of both negatively or positively influencing transcription, depending on the cellular context. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196496}.
Q96MG2 JSRP1 S51 ochoa Junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum protein 1 (Junctional-face membrane protein of 45 kDa homolog) (JP-45) Involved in skeletal muscle excitation/contraction coupling (EC), probably acting as a regulator of the voltage-sensitive calcium channel CACNA1S. EC is a physiological process whereby an electrical signal (depolarization of the plasma membrane) is converted into a chemical signal, a calcium gradient, by the opening of ryanodine receptor calcium release channels. May regulate CACNA1S membrane targeting and activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927026}.
Q96MG7 NSMCE3 S60 ochoa Non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 3 homolog (Non-SMC element 3 homolog) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein 4) (MAGE-G1 antigen) (Melanoma-associated antigen G1) (Necdin-like protein 2) Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, a complex involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination (PubMed:20864041, PubMed:27427983). The complex may promote sister chromatid homologous recombination by recruiting the SMC1-SMC3 cohesin complex to double-strand breaks. The complex is required for telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines and mediates sumoylation of shelterin complex (telosome) components which is proposed to lead to shelterin complex disassembly in ALT-associated PML bodies (APBs). In vitro enhances ubiquitin ligase activity of NSMCE1. Proposed to act through recruitment and/or stabilization of the Ubl-conjugating enzyme (E2) at the E3:substrate complex (PubMed:20864041). May be a growth suppressor that facilitates the entry of the cell into cell cycle arrest (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CPR8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20864041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27427983}.
Q96NU1 SAMD11 S418 ochoa Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 11 (SAM domain-containing protein 11) Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, essential for establishing rod photoreceptor cell identity and function by silencing nonrod gene expression in developing rod photoreceptor cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1RNF8}.
Q96PC5 MIA2 S1186 ochoa Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2 (MIA protein 2) (CTAGE family member 5 ER export factor) (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen 5) (Meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11) Plays a role in the transport of cargos that are too large to fit into COPII-coated vesicles and require specific mechanisms to be incorporated into membrane-bound carriers and exported from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27138255, PubMed:27170179). Plays a role in the secretion of lipoproteins, pre-chylomicrons and pre-VLDLs, by participating in their export from the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:27138255). Thereby, may play a role in cholesterol and triglyceride homeostasis (By similarity). Required for collagen VII (COL7A1) secretion by loading COL7A1 into transport carriers and recruiting PREB/SEC12 at the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (PubMed:21525241, PubMed:25202031, PubMed:27170179). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91ZV0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21525241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25202031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27170179}.
Q96PU5 NEDD4L S366 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (EC 2.3.2.26) (EC 2.3.2.36) (HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase NED4L) (NEDD4.2) (Nedd4-2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of lysine and cysteine residues on target proteins and is thereby implicated in the regulation of various signaling pathways including autophagy, innate immunity or DNA repair (PubMed:20064473, PubMed:31959741, PubMed:33608556). Inhibits TGF-beta signaling by triggering SMAD2 and TGFBR1 ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation (PubMed:15496141). Downregulates autophagy and cell growth by ubiquitinating and reducing cellular ULK1 or ASCT2 levels (PubMed:28820317, PubMed:31959741). Promotes ubiquitination and internalization of various plasma membrane channels such as ENaC, SCN2A/Nav1.2, SCN3A/Nav1.3, SCN5A/Nav1.5, SCN9A/Nav1.7, SCN10A/Nav1.8, KCNA3/Kv1.3, KCNH2, EAAT1, KCNQ2/Kv7.2, KCNQ3/Kv7.3 or CLC5 (PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27445338). Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of SGK1 and TNK2. Ubiquitinates BRAT1 and this ubiquitination is enhanced in the presence of NDFIP1 (PubMed:25631046). Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003). Involved in the regulation of TOR signaling (PubMed:27694961). Ubiquitinates and regulates protein levels of NTRK1 once this one is activated by NGF (PubMed:27445338). Plays a role in antiviral innate immunity by catalyzing 'Lys-29'-linked cysteine ubiquitination of TRAF3, resulting in enhanced 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of TRAF3 (PubMed:33608556). Ubiquitinates TTYH2 and TTYH3 and regulates protein levels of TTYH2 (PubMed:18577513). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFI0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12911626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15040001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15217910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15576372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18577513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23999003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25631046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26363003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27694961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33608556}.
Q96PY6 NEK1 S299 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 1) (NimA-related protein kinase 1) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-55) Phosphorylates serines and threonines, but also appears to possess tyrosine kinase activity (PubMed:20230784). Involved in DNA damage checkpoint control and for proper DNA damage repair (PubMed:20230784). In response to injury that includes DNA damage, NEK1 phosphorylates VDAC1 to limit mitochondrial cell death (PubMed:20230784). May be implicated in the control of meiosis (By similarity). Involved in cilium assembly (PubMed:21211617). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20230784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21211617}.
Q96RT6 CTAGE1 S547 ochoa cTAGE family member 2 (Protein cTAGE-2) (Cancer/testis antigen 21.2) (CT21.2) None
Q96RY5 CRAMP1 S75 ochoa Protein cramped-like (Cramped chromatin regulator homolog 1) (Hematological and neurological expressed 1-like protein) None
Q99501 GAS2L1 S316 ochoa GAS2-like protein 1 (GAS2-related protein on chromosome 22) (Growth arrest-specific protein 2-like 1) Involved in the cross-linking of microtubules and microfilaments (PubMed:12584248, PubMed:24706950). Regulates microtubule dynamics and stability by interacting with microtubule plus-end tracking proteins, such as MAPRE1, to regulate microtubule growth along actin stress fibers (PubMed:24706950). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12584248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706950}.
Q99661 KIF2C S115 ochoa|psp Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (Kinesin-like protein 6) (Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin) (MCAK) In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells (PubMed:21820309). Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:19060894). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is required for the lateral to end-on conversion of the chromosome-microtubule attachment (PubMed:23891108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19060894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23891108}.
Q99700 ATXN2 S565 ochoa Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}.
Q99700 ATXN2 S674 ochoa Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}.
Q99741 CDC6 S88 ochoa Cell division control protein 6 homolog (CDC6-related protein) (Cdc18-related protein) (HsCdc18) (p62(cdc6)) (HsCDC6) Involved in the initiation of DNA replication. Also participates in checkpoint controls that ensure DNA replication is completed before mitosis is initiated.
Q9BRK4 LZTS2 S241 ochoa Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 (hLZTS2) (Protein LAPSER1) Negative regulator of katanin-mediated microtubule severing and release from the centrosome. Required for central spindle formation and the completion of cytokinesis. May negatively regulate axonal outgrowth by preventing the formation of microtubule bundles that are necessary for transport within the elongating axon. Negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Represses beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation by promoting the nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17351128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17950943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18490357}.
Q9BSQ5 CCM2 S252 ochoa Cerebral cavernous malformations 2 protein (Malcavernin) Component of the CCM signaling pathway which is a crucial regulator of heart and vessel formation and integrity. May act through the stabilization of endothelial cell junctions (By similarity). May function as a scaffold protein for MAP2K3-MAP3K3 signaling. Seems to play a major role in the modulation of MAP3K3-dependent p38 activation induced by hyperosmotic shock (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BTA9 WAC S470 ochoa WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-120' (H2BK120ub1) (PubMed:21329877). Interacts with the RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery via its WW domain and with RNF20-RNF40 via its coiled coil region, thereby linking and regulating H2BK120ub1 and gene transcription (PubMed:21329877). Regulates the cell-cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage (PubMed:21329877). Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy (PubMed:26812014). Positively regulates MTOR activity by promoting, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex composed of TELO2, TTI1 and TTI2 and the RUVBL complex composed of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 into the TTT-RUVBL complex. This leads to the dimerization of the mTORC1 complex and its subsequent activation (PubMed:26812014). May negatively regulate the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (PubMed:21329877). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21329877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26812014}.
Q9BTL3 RAMAC S86 ochoa RNA guanine-N7 methyltransferase activating subunit (Protein FAM103A1) (RNA guanine-7 methyltransferase activating subunit) (RNMT-activating mRNA cap methyltransferase subunit) (RNMT-activating mini protein) (RAM) Regulatory subunit of the mRNA-capping methyltransferase RNMT:RAMAC complex that methylates the N7 position of the added guanosine to the 5'-cap structure of mRNAs (PubMed:22099306, PubMed:27422871). Promotes the recruitment of the methyl donor, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, to RNMT (PubMed:27422871). Regulates RNMT expression by a post-transcriptional stabilizing mechanism (PubMed:22099306). Binds RNA (PubMed:22099306). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22099306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27422871}.
Q9BU76 MMTAG2 S233 ochoa Multiple myeloma tumor-associated protein 2 (hMMTAG2) None
Q9BUL5 PHF23 S124 ochoa PHD finger protein 23 (PDH-containing protein JUNE-1) Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy, through promoting ubiquitination and degradation of LRSAM1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes autophagy in response to starvation or infecting bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25484098}.
Q9BW04 SARG S438 ochoa Specifically androgen-regulated gene protein Putative androgen-specific receptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525603}.
Q9BX63 BRIP1 S1029 ochoa Fanconi anemia group J protein (EC 5.6.2.3) (BRCA1-associated C-terminal helicase 1) (BRCA1-interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1) (BRCA1-interacting protein 1) (DNA 5'-3' helicase FANCJ) DNA-dependent ATPase and 5'-3' DNA helicase required for the maintenance of chromosomal stability (PubMed:11301010, PubMed:14983014, PubMed:16116421, PubMed:16153896, PubMed:17596542, PubMed:36608669). Acts late in the Fanconi anemia pathway, after FANCD2 ubiquitination (PubMed:14983014, PubMed:16153896). Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination in a manner that depends on its association with BRCA1 (PubMed:14983014, PubMed:16153896). Involved in the repair of abasic sites at replication forks by promoting the degradation of DNA-protein cross-links: acts by catalyzing unfolding of HMCES DNA-protein cross-link via its helicase activity, exposing the underlying DNA and enabling cleavage of the DNA-protein adduct by the SPRTN metalloprotease (PubMed:16116421, PubMed:36608669). Can unwind RNA:DNA substrates (PubMed:14983014). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding requires a 5'-single stranded tail (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:20639400). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11301010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14983014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16116421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16153896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18426915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20639400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36608669}.
Q9BXB4 OSBPL11 S194 ochoa Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 11 (ORP-11) (OSBP-related protein 11) Plays a role in regulating ADIPOQ and FABP4 levels in differentiating adipocytes and is also involved in regulation of adipocyte triglyceride storage (PubMed:23028956). Weakly binds 25-hydroxycholesterol (PubMed:17428193). Interacts with OSBPL9 to function as lipid transfer proteins (PubMed:39106189). Together they form a heterodimer that localizes at the ER-trans-Golgi membrane contact sites, and exchanges phosphatidylserine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine, PS) for phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate), PI(4)P) between the two organelles, a step that is critical for sphingomyelin synthesis in the Golgi complex (PubMed:39106189). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23028956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39106189}.
Q9BXK1 KLF16 S226 ochoa Krueppel-like factor 16 (Basic transcription element-binding protein 4) (BTE-binding protein 4) (Novel Sp1-like zinc finger transcription factor 2) (Transcription factor BTEB4) (Transcription factor NSLP2) Transcription factor that binds GC and GT boxes and displaces Sp1 and Sp3 from these sequences. Modulates dopaminergic transmission in the brain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9BY89 KIAA1671 S518 ochoa Uncharacterized protein KIAA1671 None
Q9BYG3 NIFK S247 ochoa MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (Nucleolar phosphoprotein Nopp34) (Nucleolar protein interacting with the FHA domain of pKI-67) (hNIFK) None
Q9C0B0 UNK S367 psp RING finger protein unkempt homolog (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 5) Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which plays an important role in the establishment and maintenance of the early morphology of cortical neurons during embryonic development. Acts as a translation repressor and controls a translationally regulated cell morphology program to ensure proper structuring of the nervous system. Translational control depends on recognition of its binding element within target mRNAs which consists of a mandatory UAG trimer upstream of a U/A-rich motif. Associated with polysomes (PubMed:25737280). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25737280}.
Q9C0D6 FHDC1 S546 ochoa FH2 domain-containing protein 1 (Inverted formin-1) Microtubule-associated formin which regulates both actin and microtubule dynamics. Induces microtubule acetylation and stabilization and actin stress fiber formation (PubMed:18815276). Regulates Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:26564798). Required for normal cilia assembly. Early in cilia assembly, may assist in the maturation and positioning of the centrosome/basal body, and once cilia assembly has initiated, may also promote cilia elongation by inhibiting disassembly (PubMed:29742020). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18815276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26564798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29742020}.
Q9C0H2 TTYH3 S496 ochoa Protein tweety homolog 3 (hTTY3) (Volume-regulated anion channel subunit TTYH3) Calcium-independent, swelling-dependent volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC-swell) which plays a pivotal role in the process of regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in the brain through the efflux of anions like chloride and organic osmolytes like glutamate (By similarity). Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel (PubMed:15010458). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P5F7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010458}.
Q9C0H5 ARHGAP39 S445 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 39 None
Q9H3D4 TP63 S477 ochoa|psp Tumor protein 63 (p63) (Chronic ulcerative stomatitis protein) (CUSP) (Keratinocyte transcription factor KET) (Transformation-related protein 63) (TP63) (Tumor protein p73-like) (p73L) (p40) (p51) Acts as a sequence specific DNA binding transcriptional activator or repressor. The isoforms contain a varying set of transactivation and auto-regulating transactivation inhibiting domains thus showing an isoform specific activity. Isoform 2 activates RIPK4 transcription. May be required in conjunction with TP73/p73 for initiation of p53/TP53 dependent apoptosis in response to genotoxic insults and the presence of activated oncogenes. Involved in Notch signaling by probably inducing JAG1 and JAG2. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial morphogenesis. The ratio of DeltaN-type and TA*-type isoforms may govern the maintenance of epithelial stem cell compartments and regulate the initiation of epithelial stratification from the undifferentiated embryonal ectoderm. Required for limb formation from the apical ectodermal ridge. Activates transcription of the p21 promoter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11641404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22197488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9774969}.
Q9H4Z2 ZNF335 S989 ochoa Zinc finger protein 335 (NRC-interacting factor 1) (NIF-1) Component or associated component of some histone methyltransferase complexes may regulate transcription through recruitment of those complexes on gene promoters (PubMed:19131338, PubMed:23178126). Enhances ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors (PubMed:12215545, PubMed:18180299, PubMed:19131338). Plays an important role in neural progenitor cell proliferation and self-renewal through the regulation of specific genes involved brain development, including REST (PubMed:23178126). Also controls the expression of genes involved in somatic development and regulates, for instance, lymphoblast proliferation (PubMed:23178126). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12215545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23178126}.
Q9H694 BICC1 S766 ochoa Protein bicaudal C homolog 1 (Bic-C) Putative RNA-binding protein. Acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling. May be involved in regulating gene expression during embryonic development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21922595}.
Q9HB58 SP110 S157 ochoa Sp110 nuclear body protein (Interferon-induced protein 41/75) (Speckled 110 kDa) (Transcriptional coactivator Sp110) Transcription factor. May be a nuclear hormone receptor coactivator. Enhances transcription of genes with retinoic acid response elements (RARE).
Q9HBD1 RC3H2 S562 ochoa Roquin-2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Membrane-associated nucleic acid-binding protein) (RING finger and CCCH-type zinc finger domain-containing protein 2) (RING finger protein 164) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Roquin-2) Post-transcriptional repressor of mRNAs containing a conserved stem loop motif, called constitutive decay element (CDE), which is often located in the 3'-UTR, as in HMGXB3, ICOS, IER3, NFKBID, NFKBIZ, PPP1R10, TNF and in many more mRNAs. Binds to CDE and promotes mRNA deadenylation and degradation. This process does not involve miRNAs. In follicular helper T (Tfh) cells, represses of ICOS and TNFRSF4 expression, thus preventing spontaneous Tfh cell differentiation, germinal center B-cell differentiation in the absence of immunization and autoimmunity. In resting or LPS-stimulated macrophages, controls inflammation by suppressing TNF expression. Also recognizes CDE in its own mRNA and in that of paralogous RC3H1, possibly leading to feedback loop regulation (By similarity). miRNA-binding protein that regulates microRNA homeostasis. Enhances DICER-mediated processing of pre-MIR146a but reduces mature MIR146a levels through an increase of 3' end uridylation. Both inhibits ICOS mRNA expression and they may act together to exert the suppression (PubMed:25697406). Acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase. Pairs with E2 enzymes UBE2B, UBE2D2, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, UBE2G2, UBE2K and UBE2Q2 and produces polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:26489670). Shows the strongest activity when paired with UBE2N:UBE2V1 or UBE2N:UBE2V2 E2 complexes and generate both short and long polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:26489670). Involved in the ubiquitination of MAP3K5 (PubMed:24448648, PubMed:26489670, PubMed:29186683). Able to interact with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) (PubMed:26489670). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24448648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26489670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29186683}.
Q9NPB6 PARD6A S283 ochoa Partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha (PAR-6) (PAR-6 alpha) (PAR-6A) (PAR6C) (Tax interaction protein 40) (TIP-40) Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. Probably involved in the formation of epithelial tight junctions. Association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10873802). Regulates centrosome organization and function. Essential for the centrosomal recruitment of key proteins that control centrosomal microtubule organization (PubMed:20719959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10873802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20719959}.
Q9NQC3 RTN4 S124 ochoa Reticulon-4 (Foocen) (Neurite outgrowth inhibitor) (Nogo protein) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein) (NSP) (Neuroendocrine-specific protein C homolog) (RTN-x) (Reticulon-5) Required to induce the formation and stabilization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubules (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977). They regulate membrane morphogenesis in the ER by promoting tubular ER production (PubMed:24262037, PubMed:25612671, PubMed:27619977, PubMed:27786289). They influence nuclear envelope expansion, nuclear pore complex formation and proper localization of inner nuclear membrane proteins (PubMed:26906412). However each isoform have specific functions mainly depending on their tissue expression specificities (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24262037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26906412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27619977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27786289, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform A]: Developmental neurite growth regulatory factor with a role as a negative regulator of axon-axon adhesion and growth, and as a facilitator of neurite branching. Regulates neurite fasciculation, branching and extension in the developing nervous system. Involved in down-regulation of growth, stabilization of wiring and restriction of plasticity in the adult CNS (PubMed:10667797, PubMed:11201742). Regulates the radial migration of cortical neurons via an RTN4R-LINGO1 containing receptor complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of central nervous system angiogenesis. Inhibits spreading, migration and sprouting of primary brain microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs). Also induces the retraction of MVECs lamellipodia and filopodia in a ROCK pathway-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10667797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11201742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19699797}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform B]: Mainly function in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, is also involved in immune system regulation (Probable). Modulator of vascular remodeling, promotes the migration of endothelial cells but inhibits the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. Regulates endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis with direct effects on vascular function and blood pressure. Inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, SPTLC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the novo sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway, thereby controlling production of endothelial sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Required to promote macrophage homing and functions such as cytokine/chemokine gene expression involved in angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and tissue repair. Mediates ICAM1 induced transendothelial migration of leukocytes such as monocytes and neutrophils and acute inflammation. Necessary for immune responses triggered by nucleic acid sensing TLRs, such as TLR9, is required for proper TLR9 location to endolysosomes. Also involved in immune response to LPS. Plays a role in liver regeneration through the modulation of hepatocytes proliferation (By similarity). Reduces the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-xl and Bcl-2. This is likely consecutive to their change in subcellular location, from the mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, after binding and sequestration (PubMed:11126360). With isoform C, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11126360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform C]: Regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis upon hypoxic conditions (By similarity). With isoform B, inhibits BACE1 activity and amyloid precursor protein processing (PubMed:16965550). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99P72, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16965550}.
Q9NQC7 CYLD S418 ochoa|psp Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme CYLD) (Ubiquitin thioesterase CYLD) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease CYLD) Deubiquitinase that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'- and linear 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitin chains and is involved in NF-kappa-B activation and TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis (PubMed:18313383, PubMed:18636086, PubMed:26670046, PubMed:26997266, PubMed:27458237, PubMed:27591049, PubMed:27746020, PubMed:29291351, PubMed:32185393). Negatively regulates NF-kappa-B activation by deubiquitinating upstream signaling factors (PubMed:12917689, PubMed:12917691, PubMed:32185393). Contributes to the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and differentiation via its effects on NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:12917690). Negative regulator of Wnt signaling (PubMed:20227366). Inhibits HDAC6 and thereby promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin and stabilization of microtubules (PubMed:19893491). Plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics, and thereby contributes to the regulation of cell proliferation, cell polarization, cell migration, and angiogenesis (PubMed:18222923, PubMed:20194890). Required for normal cell cycle progress and normal cytokinesis (PubMed:17495026, PubMed:19893491). Inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:18636086). Plays a role in the regulation of inflammation and the innate immune response, via its effects on NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:18636086). Dispensable for the maturation of intrathymic natural killer cells, but required for the continued survival of immature natural killer cells (By similarity). Negatively regulates TNFRSF11A signaling and osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of ciliogenesis, allowing ciliary basal bodies to migrate and dock to the plasma membrane; this process does not depend on NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). Ability to remove linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains regulates innate immunity and TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis: recruited to the LUBAC complex via interaction with SPATA2 and restricts linear polyubiquitin formation on target proteins (PubMed:26670046, PubMed:26997266, PubMed:27458237, PubMed:27591049). Regulates innate immunity by restricting linear polyubiquitin formation on RIPK2 in response to NOD2 stimulation (PubMed:26997266). Involved in TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis by removing linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains from RIPK1, thereby regulating the kinase activity of RIPK1 (By similarity). Negatively regulates intestinal inflammation by removing 'Lys-63' linked polyubiquitin chain of NLRP6, thereby reducing the interaction between NLRP6 and PYCARD/ASC and formation of the NLRP6 inflammasome (By similarity). Does not catalyze deubiquitination of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains (PubMed:27746020). Removes 'Lys-63' linked polyubiquitin chain of MAP3K7, which inhibits phosphorylation and blocks downstream activation of the JNK-p38 kinase cascades (PubMed:29291351). Also removes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAP3K1 and MA3P3K3, which inhibit their interaction with MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 (PubMed:34497368). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TQ2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17495026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18222923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18313383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26670046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26997266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27458237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27591049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29291351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32185393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34497368}.
Q9NQC7 CYLD S439 psp Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme CYLD) (Ubiquitin thioesterase CYLD) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease CYLD) Deubiquitinase that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'- and linear 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitin chains and is involved in NF-kappa-B activation and TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis (PubMed:18313383, PubMed:18636086, PubMed:26670046, PubMed:26997266, PubMed:27458237, PubMed:27591049, PubMed:27746020, PubMed:29291351, PubMed:32185393). Negatively regulates NF-kappa-B activation by deubiquitinating upstream signaling factors (PubMed:12917689, PubMed:12917691, PubMed:32185393). Contributes to the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and differentiation via its effects on NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:12917690). Negative regulator of Wnt signaling (PubMed:20227366). Inhibits HDAC6 and thereby promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin and stabilization of microtubules (PubMed:19893491). Plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics, and thereby contributes to the regulation of cell proliferation, cell polarization, cell migration, and angiogenesis (PubMed:18222923, PubMed:20194890). Required for normal cell cycle progress and normal cytokinesis (PubMed:17495026, PubMed:19893491). Inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:18636086). Plays a role in the regulation of inflammation and the innate immune response, via its effects on NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:18636086). Dispensable for the maturation of intrathymic natural killer cells, but required for the continued survival of immature natural killer cells (By similarity). Negatively regulates TNFRSF11A signaling and osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of ciliogenesis, allowing ciliary basal bodies to migrate and dock to the plasma membrane; this process does not depend on NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). Ability to remove linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains regulates innate immunity and TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis: recruited to the LUBAC complex via interaction with SPATA2 and restricts linear polyubiquitin formation on target proteins (PubMed:26670046, PubMed:26997266, PubMed:27458237, PubMed:27591049). Regulates innate immunity by restricting linear polyubiquitin formation on RIPK2 in response to NOD2 stimulation (PubMed:26997266). Involved in TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis by removing linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains from RIPK1, thereby regulating the kinase activity of RIPK1 (By similarity). Negatively regulates intestinal inflammation by removing 'Lys-63' linked polyubiquitin chain of NLRP6, thereby reducing the interaction between NLRP6 and PYCARD/ASC and formation of the NLRP6 inflammasome (By similarity). Does not catalyze deubiquitination of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains (PubMed:27746020). Removes 'Lys-63' linked polyubiquitin chain of MAP3K7, which inhibits phosphorylation and blocks downstream activation of the JNK-p38 kinase cascades (PubMed:29291351). Also removes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAP3K1 and MA3P3K3, which inhibit their interaction with MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 (PubMed:34497368). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TQ2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17495026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18222923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18313383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26670046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26997266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27458237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27591049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29291351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32185393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34497368}.
Q9NQS7 INCENP S296 ochoa Inner centromere protein Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Acts as a scaffold regulating CPC localization and activity. The C-terminus associates with AURKB or AURKC, the N-terminus associated with BIRC5/survivin and CDCA8/borealin tethers the CPC to the inner centromere, and the microtubule binding activity within the central SAH domain directs AURKB/C toward substrates near microtubules (PubMed:12925766, PubMed:15316025, PubMed:27332895). The flexibility of the SAH domain is proposed to allow AURKB/C to follow substrates on dynamic microtubules while ensuring CPC docking to static chromatin (By similarity). Activates AURKB and AURKC (PubMed:27332895). Required for localization of CBX5 to mitotic centromeres (PubMed:21346195). Controls the kinetochore localization of BUB1 (PubMed:16760428). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21346195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27332895}.
Q9NRA0 SPHK2 S419 psp Sphingosine kinase 2 (SK 2) (SPK 2) (EC 2.7.1.91) Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Also acts on D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine, D-erythro-sphingosine and L-threo-dihydrosphingosine. Binds phosphoinositides (PubMed:12954646, PubMed:19168031). In contrast to prosurvival SPHK1, has a positive effect on intracellular ceramide levels, inhibits cells growth and enhances apoptosis (PubMed:16118219). In mitochondria, is important for cytochrome-c oxidase assembly and mitochondrial respiration. The SPP produced in mitochondria binds PHB2 and modulates the regulation via PHB2 of complex IV assembly and respiration (PubMed:20959514). In nucleus, plays a role in epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Interacts with HDAC1 and HDAC2 and, through SPP production, inhibits their enzymatic activity, preventing the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues with histones. Up-regulates acetylation of histone H3-K9, histone H4-K5 and histone H2B-K12 (PubMed:19729656). In nucleus, may have an inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis and cell cycle (PubMed:12954646, PubMed:16103110). In mast cells, is the main regulator of SPP production which mediates calcium influx, NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine production, such as TNF and IL6, and degranulation of mast cells (By similarity). In dopaminergic neurons, is involved in promoting mitochondrial functions regulating ATP and ROS levels (By similarity). Also involved in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIA7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12954646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19729656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959514}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S882 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NWH9 SLTM S929 ochoa SAFB-like transcription modulator (Modulator of estrogen-induced transcription) When overexpressed, acts as a general inhibitor of transcription that eventually leads to apoptosis. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9NX61 TMEM161A S69 ochoa Transmembrane protein 161A (Adaptive response to oxidative stress protein 29) (AROS-29) May play a role in protection against oxidative stress. Overexpression leads to reduced levels of oxidant-induced DNA damage and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16551573}.
Q9NXR1 NDE1 S225 ochoa Nuclear distribution protein nudE homolog 1 (NudE) Required for centrosome duplication and formation and function of the mitotic spindle. Essential for the development of the cerebral cortex. May regulate the production of neurons by controlling the orientation of the mitotic spindle during division of cortical neuronal progenitors of the proliferative ventricular zone of the brain. Orientation of the division plane perpendicular to the layers of the cortex gives rise to two proliferative neuronal progenitors whereas parallel orientation of the division plane yields one proliferative neuronal progenitor and a postmitotic neuron. A premature shift towards a neuronal fate within the progenitor population may result in an overall reduction in the final number of neurons and an increase in the number of neurons in the deeper layers of the cortex. Acts as a RAB9A/B effector that tethers RAB9-associated late endosomes to the dynein motor for their retrograde transport to the trans-Golgi network (PubMed:34793709). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17600710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21529752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34793709}.
Q9NYB9 ABI2 S196 ochoa Abl interactor 2 (Abelson interactor 2) (Abi-2) (Abl-binding protein 3) (AblBP3) (Arg-binding protein 1) (ArgBP1) Regulator of actin cytoskeleton dynamics underlying cell motility and adhesion. Functions as a component of the WAVE complex, which activates actin nucleating machinery Arp2/3 to drive lamellipodia formation (PubMed:21107423). Acts as a regulator and substrate of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases ABL1 and ABL2 involved in processes linked to cell growth and differentiation. Positively regulates ABL1-mediated phosphorylation of ENAH, which is required for proper polymerization of nucleated actin filaments at the leading edge (PubMed:10498863, PubMed:7590236, PubMed:8649853). Contributes to the regulation of actin assembly at the tips of neuron projections. In particular, controls dendritic spine morphogenesis and may promote dendritic spine specification toward large mushroom-type spines known as repositories of memory in the brain (By similarity). In hippocampal neurons, may mediate actin-dependent BDNF-NTRK2 early endocytic trafficking that triggers dendrite outgrowth (By similarity). Participates in ocular lens morphogenesis, likely by regulating lamellipodia-driven adherens junction formation at the epithelial cell-secondary lens fiber interface (By similarity). Also required for nascent adherens junction assembly in epithelial cells (PubMed:15572692). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10498863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15572692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21107423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7590236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8649853}.
Q9NYD6 HOXC10 S115 ochoa Homeobox protein Hox-C10 (Homeobox protein Hox-3I) Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis.
Q9NZ09 UBAP1 S128 ochoa Ubiquitin-associated protein 1 (UBAP-1) (Nasopharyngeal carcinoma-associated gene 20 protein) Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process (PubMed:21757351, PubMed:22405001, PubMed:31203368). Binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins and is required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs) (PubMed:21757351, PubMed:22405001). Plays a role in the proteasomal degradation of ubiquitinated cell-surface proteins, such as EGFR and BST2 (PubMed:22405001, PubMed:24284069, PubMed:31203368). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21757351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22405001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31203368}.
Q9NZJ0 DTL S446 ochoa Denticleless protein homolog (DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 2) (Lethal(2) denticleless protein homolog) (Retinoic acid-regulated nuclear matrix-associated protein) Substrate-specific adapter of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex required for cell cycle control, DNA damage response and translesion DNA synthesis. The DCX(DTL) complex, also named CRL4(CDT2) complex, mediates the polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of CDT1, CDKN1A/p21(CIP1), FBH1, KMT5A and SDE2 (PubMed:16861906, PubMed:16949367, PubMed:16964240, PubMed:17085480, PubMed:18703516, PubMed:18794347, PubMed:18794348, PubMed:19332548, PubMed:20129063, PubMed:23478441, PubMed:23478445, PubMed:23677613, PubMed:27906959). CDT1 degradation in response to DNA damage is necessary to ensure proper cell cycle regulation of DNA replication (PubMed:16861906, PubMed:16949367, PubMed:17085480). CDKN1A/p21(CIP1) degradation during S phase or following UV irradiation is essential to control replication licensing (PubMed:18794348, PubMed:19332548). KMT5A degradation is also important for a proper regulation of mechanisms such as TGF-beta signaling, cell cycle progression, DNA repair and cell migration (PubMed:23478445). Most substrates require their interaction with PCNA for their polyubiquitination: substrates interact with PCNA via their PIP-box, and those containing the 'K+4' motif in the PIP box, recruit the DCX(DTL) complex, leading to their degradation. In undamaged proliferating cells, the DCX(DTL) complex also promotes the 'Lys-164' monoubiquitination of PCNA, thereby being involved in PCNA-dependent translesion DNA synthesis (PubMed:20129063, PubMed:23478441, PubMed:23478445, PubMed:23677613). The DDB1-CUL4A-DTL E3 ligase complex regulates the circadian clock function by mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of CRY1 (PubMed:26431207). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16861906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17085480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18703516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23677613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26431207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27906959}.
Q9P0K7 RAI14 Y387 ochoa Ankycorbin (Ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil structure-containing protein) (Novel retinal pigment epithelial cell protein) (Retinoic acid-induced protein 14) Plays a role in actin regulation at the ectoplasmic specialization, a type of cell junction specific to testis. Important for establishment of sperm polarity and normal spermatid adhesion. May also promote integrity of Sertoli cell tight junctions at the blood-testis barrier. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5U312}.
Q9P1Y5 CAMSAP3 S876 ochoa Calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 3 (Protein Nezha) Key microtubule-organizing protein that specifically binds the minus-end of non-centrosomal microtubules and regulates their dynamics and organization (PubMed:19041755, PubMed:23169647). Specifically recognizes growing microtubule minus-ends and autonomously decorates and stabilizes microtubule lattice formed by microtubule minus-end polymerization (PubMed:24486153). Acts on free microtubule minus-ends that are not capped by microtubule-nucleating proteins or other factors and protects microtubule minus-ends from depolymerization (PubMed:24486153). In addition, it also reduces the velocity of microtubule polymerization (PubMed:24486153). Required for the biogenesis and the maintenance of zonula adherens by anchoring the minus-end of microtubules to zonula adherens and by recruiting the kinesin KIFC3 to those junctional sites (PubMed:19041755). Required for orienting the apical-to-basal polarity of microtubules in epithelial cells: acts by tethering non-centrosomal microtubules to the apical cortex, leading to their longitudinal orientation (PubMed:26715742, PubMed:27802168). Plays a key role in early embryos, which lack centrosomes: accumulates at the microtubule bridges that connect pairs of cells and enables the formation of a non-centrosomal microtubule-organizing center that directs intracellular transport in the early embryo (By similarity). Couples non-centrosomal microtubules with actin: interaction with MACF1 at the minus ends of non-centrosomal microtubules, tethers the microtubules to actin filaments, regulating focal adhesion size and cell migration (PubMed:27693509). Plays a key role in the generation of non-centrosomal microtubules by accumulating in the pericentrosomal region and cooperating with KATNA1 to release non-centrosomal microtubules from the centrosome (PubMed:28386021). Through the microtubule cytoskeleton, also regulates the organization of cellular organelles including the Golgi and the early endosomes (PubMed:28089391). Through interaction with AKAP9, involved in translocation of Golgi vesicles in epithelial cells, where microtubules are mainly non-centrosomal (PubMed:28089391). Plays an important role in motile cilia function by facilitatating proper orientation of basal bodies and formation of central microtubule pairs in motile cilia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VC9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24486153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26715742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27693509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27802168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28089391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28386021}.
Q9P206 NHSL3 S527 ochoa NHS-like protein 3 Able to directly activate the TNF-NFkappaB signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32854746}.
Q9P266 JCAD S911 ochoa Junctional cadherin 5-associated protein (Junctional protein associated with coronary artery disease) (JCAD) None
Q9P273 TENM3 S199 ochoa Teneurin-3 (Ten-3) (Protein Odd Oz/ten-m homolog 3) (Tenascin-M3) (Ten-m3) (Teneurin transmembrane protein 3) Involved in neural development by regulating the establishment of proper connectivity within the nervous system. Acts in both pre- and postsynaptic neurons in the hippocampus to control the assembly of a precise topographic projection: required in both CA1 and subicular neurons for the precise targeting of proximal CA1 axons to distal subiculum, probably by promoting homophilic cell adhesion. Required for proper dendrite morphogenesis and axon targeting in the vertebrate visual system, thereby playing a key role in the development of the visual pathway. Regulates the formation in ipsilateral retinal mapping to both the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and the superior colliculus (SC). May also be involved in the differentiation of the fibroblast-like cells in the superficial layer of mandibular condylar cartilage into chondrocytes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTS6}.
Q9UBW5 BIN2 S382 ochoa Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}.
Q9UBW5 BIN2 S440 ochoa Bridging integrator 2 (Breast cancer-associated protein 1) Promotes cell motility and migration, probably via its interaction with the cell membrane and with podosome proteins that mediate interaction with the cytoskeleton. Modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation. Plays a role in podosome formation. Inhibits phagocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}.
Q9UGP4 LIMD1 Y179 ochoa LIM domain-containing protein 1 Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing and is essential for P-body formation and integrity. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1- and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1. Inhibits E2F-mediated transcription, and suppresses the expression of the majority of genes with E2F1-responsive elements. Regulates osteoblast development, function, differentiation and stress osteoclastogenesis. Enhances the ability of TRAF6 to activate adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and negatively regulates the canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway in osteoblasts. May act as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20303269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22286099}.
Q9UIF9 BAZ2A S1214 ochoa Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2A (Transcription termination factor I-interacting protein 5) (TTF-I-interacting protein 5) (Tip5) (hWALp3) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent NoRC-1 and NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template (PubMed:28801535). Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA5 in the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). The NoRC-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Within the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex, mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing (By similarity). In the complex, it plays a central role by being recruited to rDNA and by targeting chromatin modifying enzymes such as HDAC1, leading to repress RNA polymerase I transcription (By similarity). Recruited to rDNA via its interaction with TTF1 and its ability to recognize and bind histone H4 acetylated on 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), leading to deacetylation of H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac but not H4K16ac (By similarity). Specifically binds pRNAs, 150-250 nucleotide RNAs that are complementary in sequence to the rDNA promoter; pRNA-binding is required for heterochromatin formation and rDNA silencing (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q9UIW2 PLXNA1 S1614 ochoa Plexin-A1 (Semaphorin receptor NOV) Coreceptor for SEMA3A, SEMA3C, SEMA3F and SEMA6D. Necessary for signaling by class 3 semaphorins and subsequent remodeling of the cytoskeleton. Plays a role in axon guidance, invasive growth and cell migration. Class 3 semaphorins bind to a complex composed of a neuropilin and a plexin. The plexin modulates the affinity of the complex for specific semaphorins, and its cytoplasmic domain is required for the activation of down-stream signaling events in the cytoplasm. Acts as coreceptor of TREM2 for SEMA6D in dendritic cells and is involved in the generation of immune responses and skeletal homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70206}.
Q9UJM3 ERRFI1 S265 ochoa ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 (Mitogen-inducible gene 6 protein) (MIG-6) Negative regulator of EGFR signaling in skin morphogenesis. Acts as a negative regulator for several EGFR family members, including ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4. Inhibits EGFR catalytic activity by interfering with its dimerization. Inhibits autophosphorylation of EGFR, ERBB2 and ERBB4. Important for normal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. Plays a role in modulating the response to steroid hormones in the uterus. Required for normal response to progesterone in the uterus and for fertility. Mediates epithelial estrogen responses in the uterus by regulating ESR1 levels and activation. Important for regulation of endometrium cell proliferation. Important for normal prenatal and perinatal lung development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9UJV9 DDX41 S302 ochoa Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX41 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 41) (DEAD box protein abstrakt homolog) Multifunctional protein that participates in many aspects of cellular RNA metabolism. Plays pivotal roles in innate immune sensing and hematopoietic homeostasis (PubMed:34473945). Recognizes foreign or self-nucleic acids generated during microbial infection, thereby initiating anti-pathogen responses (PubMed:23222971). Mechanistically, phosphorylation by BTK allows binding to dsDNA leading to interaction with STING1 (PubMed:25704810). Modulates the homeostasis of dsDNA through its ATP-dependent DNA-unwinding activity and ATP-independent strand-annealing activity (PubMed:35613581). In turn, induces STING1-mediated type I interferon and cytokine responses to DNA and DNA viruses (PubMed:35613581). Selectively modulates the transcription of certain immunity-associated genes by regulating their alternative splicing (PubMed:33650667). Binds to RNA (R)-loops, structures consisting of DNA/RNA hybrids and a displaced strand of DNA that occur during transcription, and prevents their accumulation, thereby maintaining genome stability (PubMed:36229594). Also participates in pre-mRNA splicing, translational regulation and snoRNA processing, which is essential for ribosome biogenesis (PubMed:36229594, PubMed:36780110). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91VN6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23222971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25704810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25920683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33650667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34473945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35613581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36229594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36780110}.
Q9UKE5 TNIK S574 ochoa TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19816403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20159449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.
Q9ULI0 ATAD2B S35 ochoa ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2B None
Q9ULU4 ZMYND8 S53 ochoa MYND-type zinc finger-containing chromatin reader ZMYND8 (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen se14-3) (CTCL-associated antigen se14-3) (Protein kinase C-binding protein 1) (Rack7) (Transcription coregulator ZMYND8) (Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 8) Chromatin reader that recognizes dual histone modifications such as histone H3.1 dimethylated at 'Lys-36' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-16' (H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac) and histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-4' and histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-14' (H3K4me1-H3K14ac) (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:36064715). May act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5D by recognizing the dual histone signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac (PubMed:27477906). May also act as a transcriptional corepressor for KDM5C and EZH2 (PubMed:33323928). Recognizes acetylated histone H4 and recruits the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex to damaged chromatin for transcriptional repression and double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (PubMed:25593309, PubMed:27732854, PubMed:30134174). Also activates transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II through recruiting the P-TEFb complex to target promoters (PubMed:26655721, PubMed:30134174). Localizes to H3.1K36me2-H4K16ac marks at all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-responsive genes and positively regulates their expression (PubMed:26655721). Promotes neuronal differentiation by associating with regulatory regions within the MAPT gene, to enhance transcription of a protein-coding MAPT isoform and suppress the non-coding MAPT213 isoform (PubMed:30134174, PubMed:35916866, PubMed:36064715). Suppresses breast cancer, and prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:27477906, PubMed:31965980, PubMed:33323928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25593309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26655721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27477906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27732854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30134174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31965980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35916866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36064715}.
Q9UMS6 SYNPO2 S770 ochoa Synaptopodin-2 (Genethonin-2) (Myopodin) Has an actin-binding and actin-bundling activity. Can induce the formation of F-actin networks in an isoform-specific manner (PubMed:23225103, PubMed:24005909). At the sarcomeric Z lines is proposed to act as adapter protein that links nascent myofibers to the sarcolemma via ZYX and may play a role in early assembly and stabilization of the Z lines. Involved in autophagosome formation. May play a role in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) involved in Z lines maintenance in striated muscle under mechanical tension; may link the client-processing CASA chaperone machinery to a membrane-tethering and fusion complex providing autophagosome membranes (By similarity). Involved in regulation of cell migration (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). May be a tumor suppressor (PubMed:16885336). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D4A702, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23225103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16885336, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20554076}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in regulation of cell migration. Can induce an amorphous actin meshwork throughout the cell body containing a mixture of long and short, randomly organized thick and thin actin bundles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Can induce long, well-organized actin bundles frequently orientated in parallel along the long axis of the cell showing characteristics of contractile ventral stress fibers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Involved in regulation of cell migration in part dependent on the Rho-ROCK cascade; can promote formation of nascent focal adhesions, actin bundles at the leading cell edge and lamellipodia (PubMed:22915763, PubMed:25883213). Can induce formation of thick, irregular actin bundles in the cell body; the induced actin network is associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24005909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25883213}.
Q9UNY4 TTF2 S244 ochoa Transcription termination factor 2 (EC 3.6.4.-) (Lodestar homolog) (RNA polymerase II termination factor) (Transcription release factor 2) (F2) (HuF2) DsDNA-dependent ATPase which acts as a transcription termination factor by coupling ATP hydrolysis with removal of RNA polymerase II from the DNA template. May contribute to mitotic transcription repression. May also be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10455150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15125840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9748214}.
Q9UPT8 ZC3H4 S159 ochoa Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 4 RNA-binding protein that suppresses transcription of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). LncRNAs are defined as transcripts more than 200 nucleotides that are not translated into protein (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). Together with WDR82, part of a transcription termination checkpoint that promotes transcription termination of lncRNAs and their subsequent degradation by the exosome (PubMed:33767452, PubMed:33913806). The transcription termination checkpoint is activated by the inefficiently spliced first exon of lncRNAs (PubMed:33767452). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33767452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33913806}.
Q9UQ35 SRRM2 S333 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9UQB3 CTNND2 S201 ochoa Catenin delta-2 (Delta-catenin) (GT24) (Neural plakophilin-related ARM-repeat protein) (NPRAP) (Neurojungin) Has a critical role in neuronal development, particularly in the formation and/or maintenance of dendritic spines and synapses (PubMed:25807484). Involved in the regulation of Wnt signaling (PubMed:25807484). It probably acts on beta-catenin turnover, facilitating beta-catenin interaction with GSK3B, phosphorylation, ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). Functions as a transcriptional activator when bound to ZBTB33 (By similarity). May be involved in neuronal cell adhesion and tissue morphogenesis and integrity by regulating adhesion molecules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25807484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9971746}.
Q9Y232 CDYL S214 ochoa Chromodomain Y-like protein (CDY-like) (Crotonyl-CoA hydratase) (EC 4.2.1.-) [Isoform 2]: Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9', dimethylated at 'Lys-27' and trimethylated at 'Lys-27' (H3K9me3, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively) (PubMed:19808672, PubMed:28402439). Part of multimeric repressive chromatin complexes, where it is required for transmission and restoration of repressive histone marks, thereby preserving the epigenetic landscape (PubMed:28402439). Required for chromatin targeting and maximal enzymatic activity of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2); acts as a positive regulator of PRC2 activity by bridging the pre-existing histone H3K27me3 and newly recruited PRC2 on neighboring nucleosomes (PubMed:22009739). Acts as a corepressor for REST by facilitating histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 recruitment and H3K9 dimethylation at REST target genes for repression (PubMed:19061646). Involved in X chromosome inactivation in females: recruited to Xist RNA-coated X chromosome and facilitates propagation of H3K9me2 by anchoring EHMT2 (By similarity). Promotes EZH2 accumulation and H3K27me3 methylation at DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby facilitating transcriptional repression at sites of DNA damage and homology-directed repair of DSBs (PubMed:29177481). Required for neuronal migration during brain development by repressing expression of RHOA (By similarity). By repressing the expression of SCN8A, contributes to the inhibition of intrinsic neuronal excitability and epileptogenesis (By similarity). In addition to acting as a chromatin reader, acts as a hydro-lyase (PubMed:28803779). Shows crotonyl-coA hydratase activity by mediating the conversion of crotonyl-CoA ((2E)-butenoyl-CoA) to beta-hydroxybutyryl-CoA (3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA), thereby acting as a negative regulator of histone crotonylation (PubMed:28803779). Histone crotonylation is required during spermatogenesis; down-regulation of histone crotonylation by CDYL regulates the reactivation of sex chromosome-linked genes in round spermatids and histone replacement in elongating spermatids (By similarity). By regulating histone crotonylation and trimethylation of H3K27, may be involved in stress-induced depression-like behaviors, possibly by regulating VGF expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19061646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28402439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29177481}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Not able to recognize and bind histone H3K9me3, histone H3K27me2 and histone H3K27me3, due to the presence of a N-terminal extension that inactivates the chromo domain (PubMed:19808672). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808672}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Not able to recognize and bind histone H3K9me3, histone H3K27me2 and histone H3K27me3, due to the absence of the chromo domain (PubMed:19808672). Acts as a negative regulator of isoform 2 by displacing isoform 2 from chromatin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808672}.
Q9Y2K6 USP20 S390 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 20) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 20) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 20) (VHL-interacting deubiquitinating enzyme 2) (hVDU2) Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a role in many cellular processes including autophagy, cellular antiviral response or membrane protein biogenesis (PubMed:27801882, PubMed:29487085). Attenuates TLR4-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by cooperating with beta-arrestin-2/ARRB2 and inhibiting TRAF6 autoubiquitination (PubMed:26839314). Promotes cellular antiviral responses by deconjugating 'Lys-33' and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of STING1 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:27801882). Plays an essential role in autophagy induction by regulating the ULK1 stability through deubiquitination of ULK1 (PubMed:29487085). Acts as a positive regulator for NF-kappa-B activation by TNF-alpha through deubiquitinating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of SQSTM1, leading to its increased stability (PubMed:32354117). Acts as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating the deubiquitination beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) (PubMed:19424180). Plays a central role in ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation by constitutively binding ADRB2, mediating deubiquitination of ADRB2 and inhibiting lysosomal trafficking of ADRB2. Upon dissociation, it is probably transferred to the translocated beta-arrestins, possibly leading to beta-arrestins deubiquitination and disengagement from ADRB2 (PubMed:19424180). This suggests the existence of a dynamic exchange between the ADRB2 and beta-arrestins. Deubiquitinates DIO2, thereby regulating thyroid hormone regulation. Deubiquitinates HIF1A, leading to stabilize HIF1A and enhance HIF1A-mediated activity (PubMed:15776016). Deubiquitinates MCL1, a pivotal member of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein family to regulate its stability (PubMed:35063767). Within the endoplasmic reticulum, participates with USP33 in the rescue of post-translationally targeted membrane proteins that are inappropriately ubiquitinated by the cytosolic protein quality control in the cytosol (PubMed:33792613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19424180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27801882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33792613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35063767}.
Q9Y2U5 MAP3K2 S331 ochoa Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.25) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 2) (MEK kinase 2) (MEKK 2) Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Regulates the JNK and ERK5 pathways by phosphorylating and activating MAP2K5 and MAP2K7 (By similarity). Plays a role in caveolae kiss-and-run dynamics. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16001074}.
Q9Y2U8 LEMD3 S185 ochoa Inner nuclear membrane protein Man1 (LEM domain-containing protein 3) Can function as a specific repressor of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP signaling through its interaction with the R-SMAD proteins. Antagonizes TGF-beta-induced cell proliferation arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647271}.
Q9Y3M8 STARD13 S577 ochoa StAR-related lipid transfer protein 13 (46H23.2) (Deleted in liver cancer 2 protein) (DLC-2) (Rho GTPase-activating protein) (START domain-containing protein 13) (StARD13) GTPase-activating protein for RhoA, and perhaps for Cdc42. May be involved in regulation of cytoskeletal reorganization, cell proliferation and cell motility. Acts a tumor suppressor in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14697242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16217026}.
Q9Y4B5 MTCL1 S209 ochoa Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}.
Q9Y4B5 MTCL1 S231 ochoa Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation (PubMed:23902687). Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:23902687). Required for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:33587225). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33587225}.
Q9Y4F5 CEP170B S706 ochoa Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa protein B (Centrosomal protein 170B) (Cep170B) Plays a role in microtubule organization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SW79}.
Q9Y4H2 IRS2 S1181 ochoa Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:25879670). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:24616100). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:15316008, PubMed:19109239). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). Plays a role in cell cycle progression by promoting a robust spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) during M-phase (PubMed:32554797). In macrophages, IL4-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS2 leads to the recruitment and activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) (PubMed:19109239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25879670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554797}.
Q9Y6D6 ARFGEF1 S1566 ochoa Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 (Brefeldin A-inhibited GEP 1) (ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 1) (p200 ARF guanine nucleotide exchange factor) (p200 ARF-GEP1) Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1 and ARF3. Promotes the activation of ARF1/ARF3 through replacement of GDP with GTP. Involved in vesicular trafficking. Required for the maintenance of Golgi structure; the function may be independent of its GEF activity. Required for the maturation of integrin beta-1 in the Golgi. Involved in the establishment and persistence of cell polarity during directed cell movement in wound healing. Proposed to act as A kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) and may mediate crosstalk between Arf and PKA pathways. Inhibits GAP activity of MYO9B probably through competitive RhoA binding. The function in the nucleus remains to be determined. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12571360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17227842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084092}.
Q9Y6J0 CABIN1 S1803 ochoa Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 (Calcineurin inhibitor) (CAIN) May be required for replication-independent chromatin assembly. May serve as a negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling via inhibition of calcineurin. Inhibition of activated calcineurin is dependent on both PKC and calcium signals. Acts as a negative regulator of p53/TP53 by keeping p53 in an inactive state on chromatin at promoters of a subset of it's target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9655484}.
Q9Y6Y8 SEC23IP S126 ochoa SEC23-interacting protein (p125) Plays a role in the organization of endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. Specifically binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI(4)P) and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PI(5)P). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15623529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22922100}.
P62979 RPS27A S134 Sugiyama Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein (Ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 80) [Cleaved into: Ubiquitin; Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31 (40S ribosomal protein S27a)] [Ubiquitin]: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34239127, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19754430}.; FUNCTION: [Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31]: Component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:9582194). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:34516797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9582194}.
Q8N0Y7 PGAM4 S137 Sugiyama Probable phosphoglycerate mutase 4 (EC 5.4.2.11) (EC 5.4.2.4) None
O60479 DLX3 S138 SIGNOR|iPTMNet|EPSD Homeobox protein DLX-3 Transcriptional activator (By similarity). Activates transcription of GNRHR, via binding to the downstream activin regulatory element (DARE) in the gene promoter (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64205}.
Q96EP5 DAZAP1 S204 Sugiyama DAZ-associated protein 1 (Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1) RNA-binding protein, which may be required during spermatogenesis.
Q05513 PRKCZ S486 Sugiyama Protein kinase C zeta type (EC 2.7.11.13) (nPKC-zeta) Calcium- and diacylglycerol-independent serine/threonine-protein kinase that functions in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade, and is involved in NF-kappa-B activation, mitogenic signaling, cell proliferation, cell polarity, inflammatory response and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP). Upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment in macrophages, or following mitogenic stimuli, functions downstream of PI3K to activate MAP2K1/MEK1-MAPK1/ERK2 signaling cascade independently of RAF1 activation. Required for insulin-dependent activation of AKT3, but may function as an adapter rather than a direct activator. Upon insulin treatment may act as a downstream effector of PI3K and contribute to the activation of translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 and subsequent glucose transport in adipocytes. In EGF-induced cells, binds and activates MAP2K5/MEK5-MAPK7/ERK5 independently of its kinase activity and can activate JUN promoter through MEF2C. Through binding with SQSTM1/p62, functions in interleukin-1 signaling and activation of NF-kappa-B with the specific adapters RIPK1 and TRAF6. Participates in TNF-dependent transactivation of NF-kappa-B by phosphorylating and activating IKBKB kinase, which in turn leads to the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitors. In migrating astrocytes, forms a cytoplasmic complex with PARD6A and is recruited by CDC42 to function in the establishment of cell polarity along with the microtubule motor and dynein. In association with FEZ1, stimulates neuronal differentiation in PC12 cells. In the inflammatory response, is required for the T-helper 2 (Th2) differentiation process, including interleukin production, efficient activation of JAK1 and the subsequent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6. May be involved in development of allergic airway inflammation (asthma), a process dependent on Th2 immune response. In the NF-kappa-B-mediated inflammatory response, can relieve SETD6-dependent repression of NF-kappa-B target genes by phosphorylating the RELA subunit at 'Ser-311'. Phosphorylates VAMP2 in vitro (PubMed:17313651). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11035106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12162751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15324659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17313651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9447975}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in late synaptic long term potention phase in CA1 hippocampal cells and long term memory maintenance. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02956}.
P17096 HMGA1 S64 SIGNOR High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMG-I(Y)) (High mobility group AT-hook protein 1) (High mobility group protein A1) (High mobility group protein R) HMG-I/Y bind preferentially to the minor groove of A+T rich regions in double-stranded DNA. It is suggested that these proteins could function in nucleosome phasing and in the 3'-end processing of mRNA transcripts. They are also involved in the transcription regulation of genes containing, or in close proximity to A+T-rich regions.
Q12851 MAP4K2 S475 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (B lymphocyte serine/threonine-protein kinase) (Germinal center kinase) (GC kinase) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 2) (MEK kinase kinase 2) (MEKKK 2) (Rab8-interacting protein) Serine/threonine-protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Acts as a MAPK kinase kinase kinase (MAP4K) and is an upstream activator of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway and to a lesser extent of the p38 MAPKs signaling pathway. Required for the efficient activation of JNKs by TRAF6-dependent stimuli, including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as polyinosine-polycytidine (poly(IC)), lipopolysaccharides (LPS), lipid A, peptidoglycan (PGN), or bacterial flagellin. To a lesser degree, IL-1 and engagement of CD40 also stimulate MAP4K2-mediated JNKs activation. The requirement for MAP4K2/GCK is most pronounced for LPS signaling, and extends to LPS stimulation of c-Jun phosphorylation and induction of IL-8. Enhances MAP3K1 oligomerization, which may relieve N-terminal mediated MAP3K1 autoinhibition and lead to activation following autophosphorylation. Also mediates the SAP/JNK signaling pathway and the p38 MAPKs signaling pathway through activation of the MAP3Ks MAP3K10/MLK2 and MAP3K11/MLK3. May play a role in the regulation of vesicle targeting or fusion. regulation of vesicle targeting or fusion. Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11784851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15456887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17584736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7477268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7515885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9712898}.
Q8IVH8 MAP4K3 S549 Sugiyama Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germinal center kinase-related protein kinase) (GLK) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 3) (MEK kinase kinase 3) (MEKKK 3) Serine/threonine kinase that plays a role in the response to environmental stress. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway (PubMed:9275185). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9275185}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S77 Sugiyama 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
P26006 ITGA3 S898 Sugiyama Integrin alpha-3 (CD49 antigen-like family member C) (FRP-2) (Galactoprotein B3) (GAPB3) (VLA-3 subunit alpha) (CD antigen CD49c) [Cleaved into: Integrin alpha-3 heavy chain; Integrin alpha-3 light chain] Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 is a receptor for fibronectin, laminin, collagen, epiligrin, thrombospondin and CSPG4. Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 provides a docking site for FAP (seprase) at invadopodia plasma membranes in a collagen-dependent manner and hence may participate in the adhesion, formation of invadopodia and matrix degradation processes, promoting cell invasion. Alpha-3/beta-1 may mediate with LGALS3 the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10455171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15181153}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGA3:ITGB1 may act as a receptor for R.delemar CotH7 in alveolar epithelial cells, which may be an early step in pulmonary mucormycosis disease progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32487760}.
Q86Z02 HIPK1 S342 Sugiyama Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Nuclear body-associated kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation and TNF-mediated cellular apoptosis. Plays a role as a corepressor for homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates DAXX and MYB. Phosphorylates DAXX in response to stress, and mediates its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Inactivates MYB transcription factor activity by phosphorylation. Prevents MAP3K5-JNK activation in the absence of TNF. TNF triggers its translocation to the cytoplasm in response to stress stimuli, thus activating nuclear MAP3K5-JNK by derepression and promoting apoptosis. May be involved in anti-oxidative stress responses. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. Promotes angiogenesis and to be involved in erythroid differentiation. May be involved in malignant squamous cell tumor formation. Phosphorylates PAGE4 at 'Thr-51' which is critical for the ability of PAGE4 to potentiate the transcriptional activator activity of JUN (PubMed:24559171). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12702766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12968034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15701637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16390825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19646965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24559171}.
Q9H2X6 HIPK2 S351 Sugiyama Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (hHIPk2) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, p53/TP53-mediated cellular apoptosis and regulation of the cell cycle. Acts as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates PDX1, ATF1, PML, p53/TP53, CREB1, CTBP1, CBX4, RUNX1, EP300, CTNNB1, HMGA1, ZBTB4 and DAZAP2. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the activation of p53/TP53 both at the transcription level and at the protein level (by phosphorylation and indirect acetylation). The phosphorylation of p53/TP53 may be mediated by a p53/TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. Involved in the response to hypoxia by acting as a transcriptional co-suppressor of HIF1A. Mediates transcriptional activation of TP73. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK. Negative regulator through phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CTNNB1 and the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between MAP3K7/TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. Activates CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors by phosphorylation in response to genotoxic stress. In response to DNA damage, stabilizes PML by phosphorylation. PML, HIPK2 and FBXO3 may act synergically to activate p53/TP53-dependent transactivation. Promotes angiogenesis, and is involved in erythroid differentiation, especially during fetal liver erythropoiesis. Phosphorylation of RUNX1 and EP300 stimulates EP300 transcription regulation activity. Triggers ZBTB4 protein degradation in response to DNA damage. In response to DNA damage, phosphorylates DAZAP2 which localizes DAZAP2 to the nucleus, reduces interaction of DAZAP2 with HIPK2 and prevents DAZAP2-dependent ubiquitination of HIPK2 by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:33591310). Modulates HMGA1 DNA-binding affinity. In response to high glucose, triggers phosphorylation-mediated subnuclear localization shifting of PDX1. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11925430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14678985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19046997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19448668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20307497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21192925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33591310}.
Q9H422 HIPK3 S349 Sugiyama Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Androgen receptor-interacting nuclear protein kinase) (ANPK) (Fas-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase) (FIST) (Homolog of protein kinase YAK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, apoptosis and steroidogenic gene expression. Phosphorylates JUN and RUNX2. Seems to negatively regulate apoptosis by promoting FADD phosphorylation. Enhances androgen receptor-mediated transcription. May act as a transcriptional corepressor for NK homeodomain transcription factors. The phosphorylation of NR5A1 activates SF1 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: phosphorylates RUNX2 that synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210646}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 0.000016 4.804
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.000039 4.407
R-HSA-9927432 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells 0.000049 4.311
R-HSA-399956 CRMPs in Sema3A signaling 0.000349 3.457
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) 0.000428 3.369
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.000381 3.420
R-HSA-9758274 Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling 0.000518 3.286
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.000544 3.264
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.000618 3.209
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptor... 0.000621 3.207
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.000927 3.033
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.001035 2.985
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.001063 2.973
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.001108 2.956
R-HSA-5637815 Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer 0.001359 2.867
R-HSA-1236382 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants 0.001359 2.867
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.001757 2.755
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.001757 2.755
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.001607 2.794
R-HSA-6803205 TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specif... 0.001778 2.750
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.001659 2.780
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.001495 2.825
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 0.001603 2.795
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.001991 2.701
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.001945 2.711
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.001991 2.701
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.001991 2.701
R-HSA-6804754 Regulation of TP53 Expression 0.002466 2.608
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.002608 2.584
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.002579 2.589
R-HSA-1643713 Signaling by EGFR in Cancer 0.002868 2.542
R-HSA-2428933 SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.003191 2.496
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 0.003191 2.496
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.003184 2.497
R-HSA-9924644 Developmental Lineages of the Mammary Gland 0.003568 2.448
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.003516 2.454
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.003762 2.425
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.003656 2.437
R-HSA-2559584 Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) 0.003777 2.423
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.004121 2.385
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.004251 2.371
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.004926 2.308
R-HSA-9701898 STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling 0.005137 2.289
R-HSA-1251932 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.005418 2.266
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.005247 2.280
R-HSA-6806834 Signaling by MET 0.005618 2.250
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.006299 2.201
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.006292 2.201
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.006292 2.201
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.005880 2.231
R-HSA-177929 Signaling by EGFR 0.006448 2.191
R-HSA-9734779 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Integumentary System 0.006573 2.182
R-HSA-9680350 Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells 0.006820 2.166
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.006863 2.163
R-HSA-9706377 FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants 0.007288 2.137
R-HSA-5637810 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII 0.007666 2.115
R-HSA-5637812 Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer 0.007666 2.115
R-HSA-9665348 Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants 0.008646 2.063
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.009166 2.038
R-HSA-8857538 PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization 0.011766 1.929
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 0.009695 2.013
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.010360 1.985
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.010943 1.961
R-HSA-881907 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK 0.009695 2.013
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.010820 1.966
R-HSA-199920 CREB phosphorylation 0.011766 1.929
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.011157 1.952
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.011987 1.921
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.012009 1.920
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.013473 1.871
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.014221 1.847
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.013094 1.883
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.013643 1.865
R-HSA-139915 Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria 0.014356 1.843
R-HSA-9938206 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells 0.014612 1.835
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.015160 1.819
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.014914 1.826
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.014914 1.826
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.014914 1.826
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.015927 1.798
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.015159 1.819
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.016135 1.792
R-HSA-9723907 Loss of Function of TP53 in Cancer 0.017848 1.748
R-HSA-9723905 Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability 0.017848 1.748
R-HSA-444257 RSK activation 0.017169 1.765
R-HSA-9665686 Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.017510 1.757
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 0.017510 1.757
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.017150 1.766
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 0.018205 1.740
R-HSA-8849469 PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 0.017169 1.765
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.016401 1.785
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.018205 1.740
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.016876 1.773
R-HSA-430116 GP1b-IX-V activation signalling 0.020194 1.695
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.022625 1.645
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.020302 1.692
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.022498 1.648
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.022090 1.656
R-HSA-1234176 Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha 0.022819 1.642
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 0.023424 1.630
R-HSA-2586552 Signaling by Leptin 0.023424 1.630
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.023437 1.630
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.024269 1.615
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.024269 1.615
R-HSA-9034864 Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS 0.026851 1.571
R-HSA-9664565 Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants 0.026058 1.584
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.027792 1.556
R-HSA-9674555 Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) 0.026058 1.584
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.024469 1.611
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.027753 1.557
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.026203 1.582
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.026881 1.571
R-HSA-1227990 Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer 0.027992 1.553
R-HSA-8863795 Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling 0.027992 1.553
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.027992 1.553
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.029505 1.530
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.029505 1.530
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.029674 1.528
R-HSA-9026519 Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS 0.030466 1.516
R-HSA-9634285 Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 0.034262 1.465
R-HSA-182971 EGFR downregulation 0.029999 1.523
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.034236 1.466
R-HSA-1358803 Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling 0.034262 1.465
R-HSA-162588 Budding and maturation of HIV virion 0.029999 1.523
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.034236 1.466
R-HSA-8983432 Interleukin-15 signaling 0.034262 1.465
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.033684 1.473
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.029999 1.523
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 0.032081 1.494
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.032207 1.492
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.034739 1.459
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.034739 1.459
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.032565 1.487
R-HSA-211728 Regulation of PAK-2p34 activity by PS-GAP/RHG10 0.035379 1.451
R-HSA-9672393 Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor 0.035379 1.451
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.035874 1.445
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.036465 1.438
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.036465 1.438
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.036833 1.434
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.038031 1.420
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.038031 1.420
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 0.038231 1.418
R-HSA-174490 Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins 0.038231 1.418
R-HSA-1059683 Interleukin-6 signaling 0.038231 1.418
R-HSA-8847993 ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling 0.042366 1.373
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 0.046660 1.331
R-HSA-180336 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling 0.046660 1.331
R-HSA-6785631 ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility 0.046660 1.331
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.046101 1.336
R-HSA-1234174 Cellular response to hypoxia 0.044183 1.355
R-HSA-6803211 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands 0.042366 1.373
R-HSA-8875360 InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell 0.046660 1.331
R-HSA-174495 Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins 0.042366 1.373
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 0.041139 1.386
R-HSA-399954 Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion 0.046660 1.331
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.045194 1.345
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.039941 1.399
R-HSA-1295596 Spry regulation of FGF signaling 0.046660 1.331
R-HSA-9682385 FLT3 signaling in disease 0.043585 1.361
R-HSA-5578768 Physiological factors 0.042366 1.373
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.042366 1.373
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.046660 1.331
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.046678 1.331
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.048688 1.313
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.048775 1.312
R-HSA-9845622 Defective VWF binding to collagen type I 0.052598 1.279
R-HSA-9665230 Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-211736 Stimulation of the cell death response by PAK-2p34 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9652282 Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665244 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9845621 Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665249 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665233 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9845619 Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665250 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665245 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665247 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665737 Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665246 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9672391 Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-9665251 Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib 0.069511 1.158
R-HSA-8875791 MET activates STAT3 0.086123 1.065
R-HSA-198745 Signalling to STAT3 0.086123 1.065
R-HSA-8941237 Invadopodia formation 0.086123 1.065
R-HSA-1306955 GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.102439 0.990
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 0.118465 0.926
R-HSA-9673768 Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB 0.118465 0.926
R-HSA-9845620 Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen 0.118465 0.926
R-HSA-9846298 Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V 0.118465 0.926
R-HSA-9823587 Defects of platelet adhesion to exposed collagen 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-68689 CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-176417 Phosphorylation of Emi1 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-5638303 Inhibition of Signaling by Overexpressed EGFR 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-5638302 Signaling by Overexpressed Wild-Type EGFR in Cancer 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-9022537 Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-9842640 Signaling by LTK in cancer 0.149667 0.825
R-HSA-9027283 Erythropoietin activates STAT5 0.149667 0.825
R-HSA-177539 Autointegration results in viral DNA circles 0.149667 0.825
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.051106 1.292
R-HSA-114516 Disinhibition of SNARE formation 0.164852 0.783
R-HSA-112412 SOS-mediated signalling 0.164852 0.783
R-HSA-1963640 GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.055696 1.254
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.055696 1.254
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.055696 1.254
R-HSA-1963642 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling 0.060426 1.219
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.060426 1.219
R-HSA-212718 EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-77588 SLBP Dependent Processing of Replication-Dependent Histone Pre-mRNAs 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-912631 Regulation of signaling by CBL 0.070274 1.153
R-HSA-167242 Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat 0.070274 1.153
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.070274 1.153
R-HSA-9634635 Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ 0.194417 0.711
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.075381 1.123
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.075381 1.123
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.075381 1.123
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.075381 1.123
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 0.080603 1.094
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-5140745 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 0.085933 1.066
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 0.085933 1.066
R-HSA-77075 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE 0.096895 1.014
R-HSA-167160 RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection 0.096895 1.014
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 0.102518 0.989
R-HSA-1234158 Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.108228 0.966
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.054069 1.267
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 0.119891 0.921
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 0.119891 0.921
R-HSA-167243 Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.119891 0.921
R-HSA-167238 Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation 0.119891 0.921
R-HSA-167158 Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex 0.125834 0.900
R-HSA-167287 HIV elongation arrest and recovery 0.125834 0.900
R-HSA-113418 Formation of the Early Elongation Complex 0.125834 0.900
R-HSA-167290 Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation 0.125834 0.900
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-917729 Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-9615710 Late endosomal microautophagy 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.137923 0.860
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.078247 1.107
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.144060 0.841
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.144060 0.841
R-HSA-211733 Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation 0.144060 0.841
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.095356 1.021
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.098948 1.005
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.098948 1.005
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.102593 0.989
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.106291 0.974
R-HSA-174113 SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 0.175508 0.756
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.175508 0.756
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.110041 0.958
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.201368 0.696
R-HSA-73779 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-167152 Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.145915 0.836
R-HSA-167162 RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape 0.221035 0.656
R-HSA-167161 HIV Transcription Initiation 0.221035 0.656
R-HSA-75953 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation 0.221035 0.656
R-HSA-73776 RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape 0.234232 0.630
R-HSA-76042 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance 0.247473 0.606
R-HSA-167172 Transcription of the HIV genome 0.158630 0.800
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.219138 0.659
R-HSA-167169 HIV Transcription Elongation 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.171671 0.765
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.171671 0.765
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.221757 0.654
R-HSA-72086 mRNA Capping 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.188618 0.724
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.135648 0.868
R-HSA-167246 Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-9646399 Aggrephagy 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.133557 0.874
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.214459 0.669
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.084917 1.071
R-HSA-9014325 TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.094143 1.026
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.094245 1.026
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.071819 1.144
R-HSA-937042 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex 0.194417 0.711
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 0.119891 0.921
R-HSA-169911 Regulation of Apoptosis 0.175508 0.756
R-HSA-167200 Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat 0.201368 0.696
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.091365 1.039
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.064500 1.190
R-HSA-191650 Regulation of gap junction activity 0.102439 0.990
R-HSA-203641 NOSTRIN mediated eNOS trafficking 0.164852 0.783
R-HSA-6804760 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation 0.065287 1.185
R-HSA-190873 Gap junction degradation 0.194417 0.711
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.229588 0.639
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-442742 CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-6803207 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases 0.051106 1.292
R-HSA-674695 RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events 0.185005 0.733
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.201368 0.696
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.180529 0.743
R-HSA-8849474 PTK6 Activates STAT3 0.118465 0.926
R-HSA-8849473 PTK6 Expression 0.164852 0.783
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 0.060426 1.219
R-HSA-9828211 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-9824878 Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-179812 GRB2 events in EGFR signaling 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-9927418 Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells 0.062650 1.203
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.188376 0.725
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.221035 0.656
R-HSA-69895 Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 0.102439 0.990
R-HSA-69560 Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes 0.102439 0.990
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 0.119891 0.921
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-349425 Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-69541 Stabilization of p53 0.201368 0.696
R-HSA-6807004 Negative regulation of MET activity 0.075381 1.123
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.051344 1.290
R-HSA-432722 Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis 0.098948 1.005
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases 0.188376 0.725
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.214459 0.669
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.221035 0.656
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.167235 0.777
R-HSA-9705462 Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling 0.085933 1.066
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.235903 0.627
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.078665 1.104
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.168960 0.772
R-HSA-69615 G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints 0.137634 0.861
R-HSA-8875513 MET interacts with TNS proteins 0.086123 1.065
R-HSA-9705677 SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction 0.102439 0.990
R-HSA-8948747 Regulation of PTEN localization 0.164852 0.783
R-HSA-9020933 Interleukin-23 signaling 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-193634 Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-196025 Formation of annular gap junctions 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-3785653 Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-73980 RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination 0.065287 1.185
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 0.194417 0.711
R-HSA-5689877 Josephin domain DUBs 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-2179392 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.054069 1.267
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 0.081552 1.089
R-HSA-390471 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis 0.162791 0.788
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.181925 0.740
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.117690 0.929
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.129522 0.888
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.221035 0.656
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.247473 0.606
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 0.085933 1.066
R-HSA-69601 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A 0.247473 0.606
R-HSA-69613 p53-Independent G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoint 0.247473 0.606
R-HSA-3134975 Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA 0.055696 1.254
R-HSA-451927 Interleukin-2 family signaling 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-4608870 Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins 0.247473 0.606
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.086283 1.064
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.089525 1.048
R-HSA-111448 Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria 0.102439 0.990
R-HSA-1253288 Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-9020958 Interleukin-21 signaling 0.194417 0.711
R-HSA-9645460 Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway 0.222939 0.652
R-HSA-8851805 MET activates RAS signaling 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.162791 0.788
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.247473 0.606
R-HSA-512988 Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling 0.062650 1.203
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 0.091365 1.039
R-HSA-8985947 Interleukin-9 signaling 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.179085 0.747
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.227627 0.643
R-HSA-193697 p75NTR regulates axonogenesis 0.194417 0.711
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.091365 1.039
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.181925 0.740
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.141814 0.848
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.206831 0.684
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 0.125834 0.900
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.203680 0.691
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.200544 0.698
R-HSA-175567 Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA 0.149667 0.825
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-1236973 Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-9623433 NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-180689 APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-420029 Tight junction interactions 0.108228 0.966
R-HSA-2691232 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-2691230 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 0.144060 0.841
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.062281 1.206
R-HSA-9735869 SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence 0.133557 0.874
R-HSA-199992 trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding 0.176084 0.754
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.113841 0.944
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.065642 1.183
R-HSA-8934903 Receptor Mediated Mitophagy 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.133557 0.874
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.053566 1.271
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.131074 0.882
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.200732 0.697
R-HSA-9013507 NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 0.091365 1.039
R-HSA-9013973 TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.145334 0.838
R-HSA-9662001 Defective factor VIII causes hemophilia A 0.149667 0.825
R-HSA-9706369 Negative regulation of FLT3 0.051106 1.292
R-HSA-9020956 Interleukin-27 signaling 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-175474 Assembly Of The HIV Virion 0.085933 1.066
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-209560 NF-kB is activated and signals survival 0.236820 0.626
R-HSA-937039 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-8866427 VLDLR internalisation and degradation 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-69091 Polymerase switching 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-975144 IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-69109 Leading Strand Synthesis 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-1236394 Signaling by ERBB4 0.062281 1.206
R-HSA-4086400 PCP/CE pathway 0.071401 1.146
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.214459 0.669
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.167551 0.776
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.110041 0.958
R-HSA-202433 Generation of second messenger molecules 0.207903 0.682
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.172721 0.763
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.056862 1.245
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.105995 0.975
R-HSA-983189 Kinesins 0.125532 0.901
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.186692 0.729
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.085933 1.066
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 0.137923 0.860
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 0.102518 0.989
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.194041 0.712
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.087859 1.056
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.204820 0.689
R-HSA-9683683 Maturation of protein E 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-9694493 Maturation of protein E 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-9758919 Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) during gastrulation 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-164944 Nef and signal transduction 0.149667 0.825
R-HSA-111453 BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 0.222939 0.652
R-HSA-9005891 Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-9697154 Disorders of Nervous System Development 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-9005895 Pervasive developmental disorders 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-9634597 GPER1 signaling 0.081552 1.089
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.194858 0.710
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.064500 1.190
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 0.129522 0.888
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.246529 0.608
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.250200 0.602
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.137923 0.860
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.175508 0.756
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 0.167290 0.777
R-HSA-5218859 Regulated Necrosis 0.158630 0.800
R-HSA-8941855 RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription 0.134206 0.872
R-HSA-2028269 Signaling by Hippo 0.060426 1.219
R-HSA-9637628 Modulation by Mtb of host immune system 0.179767 0.745
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 0.075381 1.123
R-HSA-9671555 Signaling by PDGFR in disease 0.085933 1.066
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.084917 1.071
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.175508 0.756
R-HSA-8875878 MET promotes cell motility 0.194858 0.710
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.201368 0.696
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.079385 1.100
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 0.175508 0.756
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 0.108228 0.966
R-HSA-1433557 Signaling by SCF-KIT 0.065642 1.183
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.148626 0.828
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.203185 0.692
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 0.080603 1.094
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.208806 0.680
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.156498 0.805
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.090087 1.045
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.127818 0.893
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.140355 0.853
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.144533 0.840
R-HSA-9614657 FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes 0.065287 1.185
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.155295 0.809
R-HSA-447115 Interleukin-12 family signaling 0.250200 0.602
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.210172 0.677
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 0.169129 0.772
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.131720 0.880
R-HSA-2892247 POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation 0.055696 1.254
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 0.131847 0.880
R-HSA-8984722 Interleukin-35 Signalling 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-452723 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells 0.194858 0.710
R-HSA-209543 p75NTR recruits signalling complexes 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 0.096895 1.014
R-HSA-9020558 Interleukin-2 signaling 0.222939 0.652
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.119891 0.921
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.057966 1.237
R-HSA-264870 Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins 0.194417 0.711
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.212426 0.673
R-HSA-9648002 RAS processing 0.201368 0.696
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.172441 0.763
R-HSA-5620971 Pyroptosis 0.125834 0.900
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.110041 0.958
R-HSA-749476 RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation 0.181925 0.740
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 0.150253 0.823
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.087827 1.056
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.181925 0.740
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 Signaling 0.214459 0.669
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 0.250455 0.601
R-HSA-74158 RNA Polymerase III Transcription 0.181925 0.740
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-9861718 Regulation of pyruvate metabolism 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.254105 0.595
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.254996 0.593
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events 0.259218 0.586
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.259976 0.585
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 0.260739 0.584
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.261676 0.582
R-HSA-9853506 OGDH complex synthesizes succinyl-CoA from 2-OG 0.263846 0.579
R-HSA-75892 Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen 0.263846 0.579
R-HSA-6811555 PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation 0.263846 0.579
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 0.263846 0.579
R-HSA-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway 0.263846 0.579
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.264624 0.577
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.267376 0.573
R-HSA-69563 p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response 0.274012 0.562
R-HSA-69580 p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint 0.274012 0.562
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.274012 0.562
R-HSA-157858 Gap junction trafficking and regulation 0.274012 0.562
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-975163 IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-418457 cGMP effects 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-205043 NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-177504 Retrograde neurotrophin signalling 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-5684264 MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-1433559 Regulation of KIT signaling 0.276999 0.558
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.280645 0.552
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.281040 0.551
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.281914 0.550
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.284003 0.547
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.286518 0.543
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.288869 0.539
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-937072 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-110312 Translesion synthesis by REV1 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-168927 TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-9673770 Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-9673767 Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-416700 Other semaphorin interactions 0.289918 0.538
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.292234 0.534
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.293740 0.532
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.293896 0.532
R-HSA-112382 Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex 0.293896 0.532
R-HSA-68949 Orc1 removal from chromatin 0.293896 0.532
R-HSA-75955 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation 0.300509 0.522
R-HSA-450604 KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-5656121 Translesion synthesis by POLI 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-6804116 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-9634600 Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-5099900 WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-9708530 Regulation of BACH1 activity 0.302606 0.519
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.302807 0.519
R-HSA-6811434 COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.303499 0.518
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.307112 0.513
R-HSA-9754678 SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery 0.307112 0.513
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.313703 0.503
R-HSA-9012852 Signaling by NOTCH3 0.313703 0.503
R-HSA-1250347 SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-5655862 Translesion synthesis by POLK 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-6804114 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-6783984 Glycine degradation 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-430039 mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-936964 Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-975110 TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-9675151 Disorders of Developmental Biology 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-9651496 Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) 0.315069 0.502
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.318013 0.498
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.318611 0.497
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.320281 0.494
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.320281 0.494
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.323053 0.491
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.326843 0.486
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.326843 0.486
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 0.327310 0.485
R-HSA-4641263 Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination 0.327310 0.485
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 0.327310 0.485
R-HSA-3229121 Glycogen storage diseases 0.327310 0.485
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 0.327310 0.485
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.332835 0.478
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.333388 0.477
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-180292 GAB1 signalosome 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-416993 Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-9613829 Chaperone Mediated Autophagy 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-2564830 Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-210993 Tie2 Signaling 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-1839117 Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 0.339333 0.469
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.339915 0.469
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.339915 0.469
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.339915 0.469
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.339915 0.469
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.339915 0.469
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.345992 0.461
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.346422 0.460
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.346422 0.460
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.346422 0.460
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.346422 0.460
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.346422 0.460
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.346422 0.460
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.347498 0.459
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.347498 0.459
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.350403 0.455
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 0.351141 0.455
R-HSA-8851708 Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM 0.351141 0.455
R-HSA-937041 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 0.351141 0.455
R-HSA-9671793 Diseases of hemostasis 0.351141 0.455
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.351141 0.455
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.352908 0.452
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.359371 0.444
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.359371 0.444
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.359710 0.444
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.362739 0.440
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.362739 0.440
R-HSA-3322077 Glycogen synthesis 0.362739 0.440
R-HSA-445144 Signal transduction by L1 0.362739 0.440
R-HSA-373753 Nephrin family interactions 0.362739 0.440
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.365811 0.437
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.365811 0.437
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.367226 0.435
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.370678 0.431
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.371857 0.430
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.372226 0.429
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.372226 0.429
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-167044 Signalling to RAS 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-450321 JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human ... 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-9636383 Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-2979096 NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-9931295 PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-9819196 Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-210991 Basigin interactions 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 0.374131 0.427
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.374667 0.426
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.376710 0.424
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.377686 0.423
R-HSA-8950505 Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulati... 0.378615 0.422
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.379214 0.421
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.384976 0.415
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.384976 0.415
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 0.385320 0.414
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.385320 0.414
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.391310 0.407
R-HSA-6803529 FGFR2 alternative splicing 0.396309 0.402
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.396309 0.402
R-HSA-9670439 Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT m... 0.396309 0.402
R-HSA-9669938 Signaling by KIT in disease 0.396309 0.402
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.405651 0.392
R-HSA-912526 Interleukin receptor SHC signaling 0.407103 0.390
R-HSA-8854691 Interleukin-20 family signaling 0.407103 0.390
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 0.407103 0.390
R-HSA-3000170 Syndecan interactions 0.407103 0.390
R-HSA-164952 The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis 0.407103 0.390
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.410130 0.387
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.410130 0.387
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.415215 0.382
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.415215 0.382
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.416340 0.381
R-HSA-202430 Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse 0.417704 0.379
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.417704 0.379
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.417704 0.379
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.417704 0.379
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.419978 0.377
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.422518 0.374
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.422518 0.374
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.424729 0.372
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-174411 Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-3000157 Laminin interactions 0.428116 0.368
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.428662 0.368
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.428662 0.368
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.434190 0.362
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.434771 0.362
R-HSA-5689901 Metalloprotease DUBs 0.438343 0.358
R-HSA-9703465 Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins 0.438343 0.358
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.438343 0.358
R-HSA-2122948 Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus 0.438343 0.358
R-HSA-9615933 Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation 0.438343 0.358
R-HSA-8874081 MET activates PTK2 signaling 0.438343 0.358
R-HSA-9637687 Suppression of phagosomal maturation 0.438343 0.358
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.438899 0.358
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.440845 0.356
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.440845 0.356
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.440845 0.356
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.442803 0.354
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.446884 0.350
R-HSA-9020591 Interleukin-12 signaling 0.446884 0.350
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.448272 0.348
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.448272 0.348
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.448272 0.348
R-HSA-8866652 Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes 0.448387 0.348
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 0.448387 0.348
R-HSA-901032 ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) 0.448387 0.348
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.448387 0.348
R-HSA-9619483 Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs 0.458253 0.339
R-HSA-380994 ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress 0.458253 0.339
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 0.458253 0.339
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.461267 0.336
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.462167 0.335
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.462212 0.335
R-HSA-392154 Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase 0.467942 0.330
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events 0.467942 0.330
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.470665 0.327
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.470665 0.327
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.471421 0.327
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.477438 0.321
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.477459 0.321
R-HSA-2424491 DAP12 signaling 0.477459 0.321
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.477459 0.321
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 0.477459 0.321
R-HSA-380972 Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK 0.477459 0.321
R-HSA-1474151 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation 0.477459 0.321
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.482798 0.316
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.485099 0.314
R-HSA-399719 Trafficking of AMPA receptors 0.486806 0.313
R-HSA-9833109 Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses 0.486806 0.313
R-HSA-9820960 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry 0.486806 0.313
R-HSA-2129379 Molecules associated with elastic fibres 0.486806 0.313
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.486806 0.313
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.488095 0.311
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.493825 0.306
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.495987 0.305
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.495987 0.305
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.498607 0.302
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.499515 0.301
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.501572 0.300
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.503154 0.298
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.505004 0.297
R-HSA-5675482 Regulation of necroptotic cell death 0.505004 0.297
R-HSA-399721 Glutamate binding, activation of AMPA receptors and synaptic plasticity 0.505004 0.297
R-HSA-9930044 Nuclear RNA decay 0.505004 0.297
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activation 0.505004 0.297
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.505004 0.297
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.510770 0.292
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.513860 0.289
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.513860 0.289
R-HSA-180534 Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 0.513860 0.289
R-HSA-5223345 Miscellaneous transport and binding events 0.513860 0.289
R-HSA-70268 Pyruvate metabolism 0.516336 0.287
R-HSA-390466 Chaperonin-mediated protein folding 0.516336 0.287
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.516385 0.287
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.520129 0.284
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.521859 0.282
R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation 0.521859 0.282
R-HSA-75815 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D 0.522558 0.282
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 0.522558 0.282
R-HSA-1980145 Signaling by NOTCH2 0.522558 0.282
R-HSA-8854050 FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis 0.531101 0.275
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.531101 0.275
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.531101 0.275
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 0.531101 0.275
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.533086 0.273
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.533724 0.273
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.533724 0.273
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.536537 0.270
R-HSA-9954714 PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA 0.538175 0.269
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.538175 0.269
R-HSA-180585 Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-450408 AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-432720 Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascade 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activation 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 0.539492 0.268
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.539628 0.268
R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.543528 0.265
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.543528 0.265
R-HSA-4641258 Degradation of DVL 0.547733 0.261
R-HSA-4641257 Degradation of AXIN 0.547733 0.261
R-HSA-9762114 GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 0.547733 0.261
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.547733 0.261
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.547733 0.261
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.548837 0.261
R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation 0.548837 0.261
R-HSA-391251 Protein folding 0.548837 0.261
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.550757 0.259
R-HSA-5213460 RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis 0.555828 0.255
R-HSA-202131 Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation 0.555828 0.255
R-HSA-1566948 Elastic fibre formation 0.555828 0.255
R-HSA-9929356 GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.563777 0.249
R-HSA-9725554 Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin 0.563777 0.249
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.563777 0.249
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 0.563777 0.249
R-HSA-9954716 ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ri... 0.564506 0.248
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.567419 0.246
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.567496 0.246
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.569642 0.244
R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination 0.569642 0.244
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.571585 0.243
R-HSA-8941858 Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity 0.571585 0.243
R-HSA-9604323 Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling 0.571585 0.243
R-HSA-1251985 Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 0.571585 0.243
R-HSA-8982491 Glycogen metabolism 0.571585 0.243
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.579254 0.237
R-HSA-5362768 Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD 0.579254 0.237
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.579254 0.237
R-HSA-5676590 NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.579254 0.237
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.579254 0.237
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.579254 0.237
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.579781 0.237
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.579781 0.237
R-HSA-9932298 Degradation of CRY and PER proteins 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.586786 0.232
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.589745 0.229
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.589745 0.229
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.592820 0.227
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.594183 0.226
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.594183 0.226
R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis 0.599533 0.222
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 0.601449 0.221
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.601449 0.221
R-HSA-9637690 Response of Mtb to phagocytosis 0.601449 0.221
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.602123 0.220
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.602123 0.220
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.604360 0.219
R-HSA-2172127 DAP12 interactions 0.608585 0.216
R-HSA-187577 SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 0.608585 0.216
R-HSA-190828 Gap junction trafficking 0.608585 0.216
R-HSA-3214858 RMTs methylate histone arginines 0.608585 0.216
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.608585 0.216
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.608585 0.216
R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation 0.609144 0.215
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.611238 0.214
R-HSA-9633012 Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency 0.613884 0.212
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.613884 0.212
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.615072 0.211
R-HSA-5678895 Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis 0.615594 0.211
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.615594 0.211
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.615594 0.211
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.615594 0.211
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.622477 0.206
R-HSA-6781823 Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex 0.622477 0.206
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.622477 0.206
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.623232 0.205
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.627840 0.202
R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane 0.632404 0.199
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.632404 0.199
R-HSA-5620924 Intraflagellar transport 0.635878 0.197
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.635878 0.197
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.636924 0.196
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.636924 0.196
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.636924 0.196
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 0.642399 0.192
R-HSA-389661 Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation 0.642399 0.192
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.648804 0.188
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.648804 0.188
R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) 0.654572 0.184
R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) 0.654572 0.184
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 0.654572 0.184
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.654572 0.184
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.655095 0.184
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.655095 0.184
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 0.655095 0.184
R-HSA-3371571 HSF1-dependent transactivation 0.655095 0.184
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 0.661273 0.180
R-HSA-9931269 AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.661273 0.180
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.661273 0.180
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.662572 0.179
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.667342 0.176
R-HSA-8948751 Regulation of PTEN stability and activity 0.667342 0.176
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 0.667342 0.176
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.667342 0.176
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.669491 0.174
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.672912 0.172
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.672912 0.172
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 0.679155 0.168
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.679155 0.168
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.679241 0.168
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 0.684904 0.164
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.690550 0.161
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.696095 0.157
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.699583 0.155
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 0.701542 0.154
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.706891 0.151
R-HSA-1660661 Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis 0.706891 0.151
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.712144 0.147
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.712144 0.147
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.712144 0.147
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.717304 0.144
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.717304 0.144
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.718384 0.144
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.718384 0.144
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.718384 0.144
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.733227 0.135
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.733988 0.134
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.740902 0.130
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.741752 0.130
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.743039 0.129
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.744489 0.128
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.746383 0.127
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.746383 0.127
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.750931 0.124
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.755397 0.122
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.755397 0.122
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.755397 0.122
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.755397 0.122
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.755577 0.122
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.756572 0.121
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.759784 0.119
R-HSA-3000178 ECM proteoglycans 0.759784 0.119
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.759784 0.119
R-HSA-8978934 Metabolism of cofactors 0.759784 0.119
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.759784 0.119
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.762761 0.118
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.763637 0.117
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.764093 0.117
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.765827 0.116
R-HSA-204998 Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE 0.768324 0.114
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.768324 0.114
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.768324 0.114
R-HSA-5663084 Diseases of carbohydrate metabolism 0.768324 0.114
R-HSA-9948299 Ribosome-associated quality control 0.768936 0.114
R-HSA-9013694 Signaling by NOTCH4 0.772480 0.112
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 0.772480 0.112
R-HSA-71403 Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) 0.776561 0.110
R-HSA-917937 Iron uptake and transport 0.776561 0.110
R-HSA-3000171 Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions 0.776561 0.110
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.780570 0.108
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.784507 0.105
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.784507 0.105
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.788373 0.103
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.788373 0.103
R-HSA-6783783 Interleukin-10 signaling 0.788373 0.103
R-HSA-5619084 ABC transporter disorders 0.788373 0.103
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.795363 0.099
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.799562 0.097
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.799562 0.097
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.803049 0.095
R-HSA-5668541 TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway 0.806693 0.093
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.809794 0.092
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs 0.810162 0.091
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.810568 0.091
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.811422 0.091
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.813570 0.090
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.816529 0.088
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.816916 0.088
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.816916 0.088
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.826601 0.083
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.829715 0.081
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.832773 0.079
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.832773 0.079
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 0.835776 0.078
R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism 0.840257 0.076
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.841621 0.075
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.841621 0.075
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 0.841621 0.075
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.842556 0.074
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.846815 0.072
R-HSA-9837999 Mitochondrial protein degradation 0.847260 0.072
R-HSA-9954709 Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide 0.852698 0.069
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.854737 0.068
R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol 0.855179 0.068
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 0.855345 0.068
R-HSA-5389840 Mitochondrial translation elongation 0.855345 0.068
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.855345 0.068
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.855345 0.068
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.855345 0.068
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.857205 0.067
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.860463 0.065
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.860496 0.065
R-HSA-5368286 Mitochondrial translation initiation 0.860496 0.065
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.863003 0.064
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.865050 0.063
R-HSA-382556 ABC-family proteins mediated transport 0.865465 0.063
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.865465 0.063
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.866691 0.062
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.870257 0.060
R-HSA-9937383 Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control 0.872589 0.059
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.874879 0.058
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.877128 0.057
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.877993 0.057
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.881506 0.055
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.886838 0.052
R-HSA-5419276 Mitochondrial translation termination 0.887784 0.052
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.887899 0.052
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.894387 0.048
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 0.895641 0.048
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.897518 0.047
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.899361 0.046
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.902950 0.044
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 0.902950 0.044
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.906410 0.043
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.906410 0.043
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.909748 0.041
R-HSA-9635486 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis 0.912967 0.040
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.912967 0.040
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.916857 0.038
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.917583 0.037
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade 0.919066 0.037
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.923240 0.035
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.926284 0.033
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.928733 0.032
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.930016 0.032
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.937248 0.028
R-HSA-5368287 Mitochondrial translation 0.939489 0.027
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.939489 0.027
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 0.941650 0.026
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 0.941650 0.026
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 0.941650 0.026
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.942129 0.026
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 0.942702 0.026
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 0.946723 0.024
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 0.947683 0.023
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.951099 0.022
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.951356 0.022
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.952233 0.021
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.953094 0.021
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.953940 0.020
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.954771 0.020
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.956388 0.019
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.957948 0.019
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.958602 0.018
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.958706 0.018
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.958809 0.018
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.962410 0.017
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.969704 0.013
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.972988 0.012
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.973674 0.012
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.974289 0.011
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.977167 0.010
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.978410 0.009
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.978768 0.009
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.981487 0.008
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.983409 0.007
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.995236 0.002
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.995797 0.002
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.995797 0.002
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.996390 0.002
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.996665 0.001
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.998358 0.001
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.998644 0.001
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.999087 0.000
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.999328 0.000
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.999720 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.999943 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 -0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.888 0.237 2 0.852
CLK3CLK3 0.888 0.351 1 0.923
MOSMOS 0.875 0.215 1 0.902
NDR2NDR2 0.875 0.150 -3 0.848
PIM3PIM3 0.875 0.167 -3 0.850
CDC7CDC7 0.875 0.106 1 0.875
KISKIS 0.873 0.253 1 0.804
MTORMTOR 0.873 0.105 1 0.859
SRPK1SRPK1 0.872 0.230 -3 0.778
CDKL1CDKL1 0.872 0.212 -3 0.816
GRK1GRK1 0.870 0.218 -2 0.830
HIPK4HIPK4 0.870 0.262 1 0.870
IKKBIKKB 0.869 0.024 -2 0.754
PRPKPRPK 0.869 -0.017 -1 0.874
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.868 0.196 -2 0.878
NLKNLK 0.868 0.171 1 0.918
CDKL5CDKL5 0.868 0.225 -3 0.814
ICKICK 0.867 0.266 -3 0.847
ATRATR 0.866 0.096 1 0.876
ERK5ERK5 0.865 0.152 1 0.882
PRKD1PRKD1 0.865 0.145 -3 0.830
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.863 0.054 -3 0.837
RSK2RSK2 0.863 0.139 -3 0.781
RAF1RAF1 0.862 -0.053 1 0.868
CHAK2CHAK2 0.862 0.100 -1 0.856
TBK1TBK1 0.861 -0.036 1 0.764
PDHK4PDHK4 0.861 -0.178 1 0.895
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.861 -0.020 2 0.803
PIM1PIM1 0.861 0.145 -3 0.797
GRK5GRK5 0.861 0.004 -3 0.837
DYRK2DYRK2 0.861 0.257 1 0.797
BMPR2BMPR2 0.861 -0.086 -2 0.888
IKKAIKKA 0.860 0.047 -2 0.756
NDR1NDR1 0.860 0.047 -3 0.831
CDK1CDK1 0.860 0.252 1 0.754
CLK2CLK2 0.860 0.288 -3 0.761
P90RSKP90RSK 0.859 0.116 -3 0.792
DSTYKDSTYK 0.859 -0.060 2 0.859
PRKD2PRKD2 0.858 0.121 -3 0.772
NEK6NEK6 0.858 -0.016 -2 0.865
GRK7GRK7 0.858 0.187 1 0.823
SRPK2SRPK2 0.858 0.177 -3 0.706
RIPK3RIPK3 0.857 0.013 3 0.744
LATS2LATS2 0.857 0.055 -5 0.704
IKKEIKKE 0.857 -0.077 1 0.755
PKN3PKN3 0.856 0.039 -3 0.826
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.856 0.060 -2 0.856
CDK18CDK18 0.856 0.248 1 0.728
NIKNIK 0.856 -0.000 -3 0.848
AURCAURC 0.856 0.117 -2 0.671
GCN2GCN2 0.856 -0.204 2 0.781
CDK8CDK8 0.856 0.184 1 0.780
MLK1MLK1 0.856 -0.037 2 0.770
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.856 0.120 -3 0.749
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.855 0.048 -3 0.828
GRK6GRK6 0.855 0.051 1 0.869
NUAK2NUAK2 0.855 0.041 -3 0.829
MARK4MARK4 0.855 0.038 4 0.843
DAPK2DAPK2 0.854 0.063 -3 0.849
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.854 0.061 -3 0.840
SRPK3SRPK3 0.854 0.156 -3 0.748
HIPK2HIPK2 0.854 0.277 1 0.721
WNK1WNK1 0.854 0.004 -2 0.894
JNK2JNK2 0.854 0.248 1 0.738
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.854 0.163 1 0.828
MST4MST4 0.854 0.008 2 0.822
CDK19CDK19 0.854 0.202 1 0.743
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.853 -0.034 -2 0.804
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.853 0.054 -3 0.782
PKCDPKCD 0.853 0.064 2 0.749
ULK2ULK2 0.853 -0.193 2 0.754
CDK7CDK7 0.852 0.184 1 0.790
PKACGPKACG 0.852 0.058 -2 0.753
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.852 0.101 2 0.784
CLK4CLK4 0.852 0.181 -3 0.769
NEK7NEK7 0.852 -0.146 -3 0.817
LATS1LATS1 0.852 0.141 -3 0.861
P38BP38B 0.852 0.271 1 0.750
JNK3JNK3 0.852 0.221 1 0.773
HUNKHUNK 0.852 -0.068 2 0.814
PDHK1PDHK1 0.852 -0.231 1 0.866
PKN2PKN2 0.852 0.021 -3 0.821
RSK3RSK3 0.852 0.068 -3 0.770
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.852 0.118 2 0.808
DLKDLK 0.851 -0.017 1 0.869
GRK4GRK4 0.850 -0.032 -2 0.854
MLK2MLK2 0.850 -0.001 2 0.792
RSK4RSK4 0.850 0.136 -3 0.766
MASTLMASTL 0.850 -0.142 -2 0.829
P38AP38A 0.849 0.242 1 0.816
CDK13CDK13 0.849 0.172 1 0.767
HIPK1HIPK1 0.849 0.239 1 0.816
MLK3MLK3 0.849 0.028 2 0.697
CDK5CDK5 0.849 0.204 1 0.807
PKACBPKACB 0.848 0.129 -2 0.680
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.848 0.032 -3 0.790
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.848 0.054 -3 0.812
PRKXPRKX 0.848 0.160 -3 0.703
MSK1MSK1 0.848 0.116 -3 0.769
MSK2MSK2 0.848 0.062 -3 0.770
ERK1ERK1 0.848 0.222 1 0.742
TSSK1TSSK1 0.847 0.054 -3 0.856
P38GP38G 0.847 0.223 1 0.670
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.846 0.063 -2 0.812
CLK1CLK1 0.846 0.169 -3 0.736
ALK4ALK4 0.846 0.029 -2 0.839
PRP4PRP4 0.846 0.242 -3 0.824
CDK3CDK3 0.846 0.228 1 0.694
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.845 0.224 1 0.846
TSSK2TSSK2 0.845 0.012 -5 0.824
DYRK4DYRK4 0.845 0.245 1 0.735
ATMATM 0.845 0.005 1 0.812
QSKQSK 0.845 0.068 4 0.825
FAM20CFAM20C 0.845 0.015 2 0.566
RIPK1RIPK1 0.844 -0.111 1 0.852
BCKDKBCKDK 0.844 -0.172 -1 0.807
CDK17CDK17 0.844 0.198 1 0.676
PAK1PAK1 0.844 0.021 -2 0.796
PKCBPKCB 0.844 0.040 2 0.692
NEK9NEK9 0.844 -0.162 2 0.802
NIM1NIM1 0.843 -0.038 3 0.778
PASKPASK 0.843 0.195 -3 0.868
MNK2MNK2 0.843 0.042 -2 0.792
CDK12CDK12 0.843 0.176 1 0.742
PKCAPKCA 0.843 0.050 2 0.685
MAKMAK 0.842 0.356 -2 0.842
SMG1SMG1 0.842 0.024 1 0.825
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.842 -0.141 1 0.885
ULK1ULK1 0.842 -0.233 -3 0.774
CDK14CDK14 0.842 0.208 1 0.769
IRE1IRE1 0.841 -0.054 1 0.828
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.841 0.056 -2 0.801
PKRPKR 0.841 -0.012 1 0.870
AKT2AKT2 0.841 0.116 -3 0.703
PKCGPKCG 0.840 0.009 2 0.692
P38DP38D 0.840 0.246 1 0.682
PKCZPKCZ 0.840 0.021 2 0.738
GSK3AGSK3A 0.840 0.173 4 0.523
YSK4YSK4 0.840 -0.074 1 0.808
MYLK4MYLK4 0.840 0.053 -2 0.773
VRK2VRK2 0.839 -0.052 1 0.912
CAMK4CAMK4 0.839 -0.070 -3 0.798
AURBAURB 0.839 0.049 -2 0.668
TTBK2TTBK2 0.839 -0.168 2 0.667
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.839 0.032 -2 0.791
ALK2ALK2 0.839 0.046 -2 0.823
CK1ECK1E 0.839 0.092 -3 0.592
DNAPKDNAPK 0.839 0.063 1 0.745
PLK1PLK1 0.839 -0.064 -2 0.795
PRKD3PRKD3 0.839 0.048 -3 0.735
PKG2PKG2 0.839 0.064 -2 0.681
TLK2TLK2 0.839 -0.010 1 0.825
WNK3WNK3 0.838 -0.275 1 0.849
PAK3PAK3 0.838 -0.044 -2 0.782
CDK2CDK2 0.838 0.106 1 0.823
MEK1MEK1 0.838 -0.140 2 0.832
HIPK3HIPK3 0.837 0.183 1 0.815
ERK2ERK2 0.837 0.141 1 0.794
MPSK1MPSK1 0.837 0.194 1 0.830
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.837 0.190 1 0.770
MNK1MNK1 0.837 0.025 -2 0.798
QIKQIK 0.837 -0.071 -3 0.814
MLK4MLK4 0.837 -0.051 2 0.675
GRK2GRK2 0.836 0.005 -2 0.756
MELKMELK 0.836 -0.023 -3 0.792
CDK16CDK16 0.836 0.204 1 0.695
BRSK1BRSK1 0.836 -0.007 -3 0.783
SGK3SGK3 0.836 0.067 -3 0.776
DYRK3DYRK3 0.836 0.192 1 0.810
MARK3MARK3 0.835 0.032 4 0.782
CDK9CDK9 0.835 0.114 1 0.773
NUAK1NUAK1 0.835 -0.028 -3 0.774
AURAAURA 0.835 0.047 -2 0.647
CHAK1CHAK1 0.835 -0.099 2 0.750
SIKSIK 0.835 0.017 -3 0.750
PHKG1PHKG1 0.834 -0.052 -3 0.818
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.834 0.042 -3 0.776
CDK10CDK10 0.834 0.189 1 0.756
PAK2PAK2 0.834 -0.035 -2 0.781
PAK6PAK6 0.834 0.017 -2 0.705
CK1DCK1D 0.834 0.097 -3 0.550
MST3MST3 0.833 0.056 2 0.809
DRAK1DRAK1 0.833 -0.002 1 0.822
GSK3BGSK3B 0.833 0.091 4 0.515
MEKK3MEKK3 0.833 -0.029 1 0.840
PIM2PIM2 0.832 0.061 -3 0.751
CHK1CHK1 0.832 -0.024 -3 0.804
BRSK2BRSK2 0.832 -0.056 -3 0.797
MARK2MARK2 0.832 -0.004 4 0.748
PKCHPKCH 0.832 -0.044 2 0.675
NEK2NEK2 0.831 -0.145 2 0.775
PKACAPKACA 0.831 0.093 -2 0.630
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.831 0.077 1 0.802
NEK5NEK5 0.830 -0.023 1 0.867
TAO3TAO3 0.830 0.029 1 0.842
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.830 0.011 -3 0.753
JNK1JNK1 0.829 0.178 1 0.727
MEKK2MEKK2 0.829 -0.037 2 0.774
PLK3PLK3 0.829 -0.112 2 0.760
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.829 -0.051 -3 0.739
MEK5MEK5 0.829 -0.162 2 0.801
IRE2IRE2 0.829 -0.106 2 0.696
PLK4PLK4 0.827 -0.090 2 0.609
CK1A2CK1A2 0.827 0.073 -3 0.547
GAKGAK 0.827 0.096 1 0.887
GRK3GRK3 0.826 0.022 -2 0.721
AKT1AKT1 0.825 0.080 -3 0.722
MEKK1MEKK1 0.825 -0.154 1 0.838
ZAKZAK 0.825 -0.133 1 0.809
MARK1MARK1 0.825 -0.045 4 0.799
BRAFBRAF 0.825 -0.140 -4 0.829
GCKGCK 0.824 0.089 1 0.835
PERKPERK 0.823 -0.192 -2 0.838
LKB1LKB1 0.823 0.024 -3 0.826
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.823 -0.003 -3 0.806
CK1G1CK1G1 0.823 0.012 -3 0.580
MOKMOK 0.822 0.240 1 0.820
PDK1PDK1 0.822 0.022 1 0.844
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.822 -0.033 -3 0.782
WNK4WNK4 0.822 -0.108 -2 0.891
IRAK4IRAK4 0.822 -0.096 1 0.834
NEK11NEK11 0.822 -0.090 1 0.833
PINK1PINK1 0.821 -0.157 1 0.889
PKCTPKCT 0.821 -0.032 2 0.686
ERK7ERK7 0.820 0.028 2 0.489
CK2A2CK2A2 0.819 0.075 1 0.729
HRIHRI 0.819 -0.252 -2 0.850
SNRKSNRK 0.819 -0.216 2 0.647
DAPK3DAPK3 0.819 0.054 -3 0.796
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.819 0.029 -3 0.691
SSTKSSTK 0.819 -0.033 4 0.806
EEF2KEEF2K 0.818 0.021 3 0.848
CDK6CDK6 0.818 0.146 1 0.748
NEK8NEK8 0.818 -0.139 2 0.775
PAK5PAK5 0.818 -0.004 -2 0.658
TLK1TLK1 0.818 -0.177 -2 0.838
PKCEPKCE 0.817 0.030 2 0.676
P70S6KP70S6K 0.817 -0.015 -3 0.715
AKT3AKT3 0.816 0.102 -3 0.661
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.816 -0.168 -2 0.753
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.816 0.351 4 0.905
HPK1HPK1 0.816 0.029 1 0.819
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.816 -0.108 -2 0.756
TAO2TAO2 0.816 -0.096 2 0.812
TNIKTNIK 0.816 0.024 3 0.870
DAPK1DAPK1 0.815 0.061 -3 0.786
SGK1SGK1 0.815 0.097 -3 0.645
TAK1TAK1 0.815 -0.039 1 0.852
PKCIPKCI 0.815 -0.048 2 0.698
PAK4PAK4 0.815 0.008 -2 0.668
CDK4CDK4 0.814 0.146 1 0.728
MST2MST2 0.814 -0.090 1 0.837
BUB1BUB1 0.813 0.130 -5 0.776
HGKHGK 0.813 -0.036 3 0.866
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.813 -0.050 1 0.802
CK2A1CK2A1 0.813 0.083 1 0.709
MINKMINK 0.813 -0.037 1 0.820
LRRK2LRRK2 0.812 -0.097 2 0.809
ROCK2ROCK2 0.812 0.076 -3 0.793
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.811 0.275 2 0.873
KHS2KHS2 0.811 0.068 1 0.822
VRK1VRK1 0.811 -0.042 2 0.816
KHS1KHS1 0.810 0.032 1 0.807
NEK4NEK4 0.810 -0.142 1 0.821
MEKK6MEKK6 0.810 -0.107 1 0.832
TTBK1TTBK1 0.810 -0.211 2 0.591
NEK1NEK1 0.810 -0.064 1 0.837
CHK2CHK2 0.809 0.040 -3 0.645
PHKG2PHKG2 0.808 -0.121 -3 0.762
PLK2PLK2 0.807 -0.069 -3 0.706
MRCKAMRCKA 0.807 0.024 -3 0.751
MRCKBMRCKB 0.807 0.039 -3 0.735
SLKSLK 0.807 -0.075 -2 0.731
LOKLOK 0.806 -0.091 -2 0.767
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.806 0.151 -1 0.886
PBKPBK 0.805 0.018 1 0.803
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.805 0.123 -1 0.885
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.805 0.034 -3 0.657
PKN1PKN1 0.805 -0.014 -3 0.726
SBKSBK 0.805 0.081 -3 0.592
IRAK1IRAK1 0.804 -0.316 -1 0.777
MST1MST1 0.804 -0.129 1 0.819
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.803 0.039 3 0.884
DMPK1DMPK1 0.803 0.081 -3 0.748
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.802 0.117 -1 0.882
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.802 0.103 -1 0.883
STK33STK33 0.802 -0.152 2 0.599
OSR1OSR1 0.801 -0.021 2 0.782
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.800 -0.037 2 0.841
YSK1YSK1 0.800 -0.112 2 0.770
HASPINHASPIN 0.799 0.024 -1 0.719
CK1ACK1A 0.798 0.063 -3 0.464
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.798 -0.020 3 0.846
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.798 0.061 -3 0.861
CRIKCRIK 0.797 0.066 -3 0.731
TTKTTK 0.796 -0.031 -2 0.827
MEK2MEK2 0.794 -0.295 2 0.792
YANK3YANK3 0.793 -0.048 2 0.392
ROCK1ROCK1 0.793 0.024 -3 0.751
PKG1PKG1 0.793 -0.004 -2 0.584
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.792 -0.177 1 0.891
TXKTXK 0.792 0.154 1 0.858
RIPK2RIPK2 0.791 -0.308 1 0.770
MYO3BMYO3B 0.790 -0.046 2 0.779
EPHB4EPHB4 0.790 0.035 -1 0.833
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.790 -0.042 -1 0.778
BIKEBIKE 0.789 0.009 1 0.760
NEK3NEK3 0.789 -0.195 1 0.797
EPHA6EPHA6 0.788 -0.003 -1 0.856
RETRET 0.788 -0.109 1 0.843
ASK1ASK1 0.788 -0.140 1 0.790
FGRFGR 0.785 -0.030 1 0.884
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.785 -0.194 2 0.820
ABL2ABL2 0.785 0.007 -1 0.809
TYRO3TYRO3 0.785 -0.101 3 0.782
MST1RMST1R 0.784 -0.130 3 0.793
TNK2TNK2 0.784 0.017 3 0.738
CSF1RCSF1R 0.784 -0.063 3 0.773
TAO1TAO1 0.784 -0.118 1 0.764
YES1YES1 0.784 -0.026 -1 0.850
MYO3AMYO3A 0.783 -0.112 1 0.811
LCKLCK 0.783 0.066 -1 0.842
ROS1ROS1 0.783 -0.109 3 0.751
TYK2TYK2 0.782 -0.208 1 0.835
JAK2JAK2 0.782 -0.135 1 0.833
BLKBLK 0.781 0.084 -1 0.838
EPHA4EPHA4 0.781 -0.022 2 0.772
ABL1ABL1 0.780 -0.029 -1 0.804
HCKHCK 0.780 -0.026 -1 0.841
ITKITK 0.780 0.004 -1 0.820
FERFER 0.780 -0.113 1 0.891
SRMSSRMS 0.780 -0.027 1 0.871
JAK3JAK3 0.780 -0.106 1 0.832
DDR1DDR1 0.779 -0.190 4 0.805
EPHB1EPHB1 0.778 -0.038 1 0.865
INSRRINSRR 0.778 -0.103 3 0.728
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.777 -0.080 1 0.744
EPHB3EPHB3 0.776 -0.044 -1 0.819
KITKIT 0.776 -0.096 3 0.775
KDRKDR 0.776 -0.082 3 0.750
STLK3STLK3 0.776 -0.192 1 0.779
FYNFYN 0.775 0.061 -1 0.824
BMXBMX 0.775 0.008 -1 0.748
AAK1AAK1 0.775 0.059 1 0.658
MERTKMERTK 0.775 -0.042 3 0.759
TNK1TNK1 0.775 -0.073 3 0.765
FGFR2FGFR2 0.774 -0.155 3 0.784
EPHB2EPHB2 0.774 -0.045 -1 0.805
METMET 0.774 -0.057 3 0.766
JAK1JAK1 0.772 -0.074 1 0.775
CK1G3CK1G3 0.772 0.031 -3 0.421
FLT1FLT1 0.772 -0.060 -1 0.815
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.771 -0.073 1 0.831
TECTEC 0.771 -0.063 -1 0.758
AXLAXL 0.770 -0.126 3 0.753
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.769 -0.101 -1 0.772
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.768 -0.245 3 0.790
EPHA7EPHA7 0.768 -0.055 2 0.762
BTKBTK 0.768 -0.168 -1 0.792
FLT3FLT3 0.768 -0.211 3 0.783
TEKTEK 0.768 -0.181 3 0.712
FGFR1FGFR1 0.766 -0.217 3 0.746
EPHA3EPHA3 0.766 -0.127 2 0.738
FGFR3FGFR3 0.765 -0.144 3 0.755
PTK2PTK2 0.765 0.058 -1 0.798
LYNLYN 0.764 -0.070 3 0.698
DDR2DDR2 0.763 -0.045 3 0.716
FRKFRK 0.763 -0.099 -1 0.837
PTK6PTK6 0.763 -0.227 -1 0.753
ERBB2ERBB2 0.762 -0.180 1 0.795
EPHA1EPHA1 0.762 -0.126 3 0.744
SRCSRC 0.762 -0.045 -1 0.815
SYKSYK 0.762 0.050 -1 0.773
NTRK1NTRK1 0.762 -0.235 -1 0.811
PTK2BPTK2B 0.761 -0.061 -1 0.784
EPHA5EPHA5 0.761 -0.074 2 0.755
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.761 -0.287 3 0.786
ALKALK 0.761 -0.202 3 0.694
LTKLTK 0.760 -0.192 3 0.722
YANK2YANK2 0.760 -0.075 2 0.405
NTRK3NTRK3 0.759 -0.150 -1 0.767
EPHA8EPHA8 0.759 -0.078 -1 0.806
MATKMATK 0.758 -0.138 -1 0.724
INSRINSR 0.757 -0.209 3 0.701
EGFREGFR 0.757 -0.102 1 0.706
FLT4FLT4 0.755 -0.245 3 0.741
CK1G2CK1G2 0.755 0.029 -3 0.504
NTRK2NTRK2 0.755 -0.281 3 0.732
FGFR4FGFR4 0.754 -0.115 -1 0.756
CSKCSK 0.754 -0.163 2 0.762
EPHA2EPHA2 0.751 -0.065 -1 0.771
ZAP70ZAP70 0.748 0.039 -1 0.715
ERBB4ERBB4 0.746 -0.060 1 0.718
IGF1RIGF1R 0.742 -0.188 3 0.638
MUSKMUSK 0.739 -0.205 1 0.705
FESFES 0.734 -0.153 -1 0.722