Motif 144 (n=340)

Position-wise Probabilities

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uniprot genes site source protein function
A6NED2 RCCD1 S268 ochoa RCC1 domain-containing protein 1 Plays a role in transcriptional repression of satellite repeats, possibly by regulating H3K36 methylation levels in centromeric regions together with KDM8 (PubMed:24981860). Possibly together with KDM8, is involved in proper mitotic spindle organization and chromosome segregation (PubMed:24981860). Plays a role in regulating alpha-tubulin deacetylation and cytoskeletal microtubule stability, thereby promoting cell migration and TGF-beta-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), potentially through the inhibition of KDM8 (PubMed:28455245). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24981860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28455245}.
A6NKD9 CCDC85C S251 ochoa Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85C May play a role in cell-cell adhesion and epithelium development through its interaction with proteins of the beta-catenin family (Probable). May play an important role in cortical development, especially in the maintenance of radial glia (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q6B2, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25009281}.
A7E2V4 ZSWIM8 S1048 ochoa Zinc finger SWIM domain-containing protein 8 Substrate recognition component of a SCF-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that promotes target-directed microRNA degradation (TDMD), a process that mediates degradation of microRNAs (miRNAs) (PubMed:33184234, PubMed:33184237). The SCF-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex acts by catalyzing ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of AGO proteins (AGO1, AGO2, AGO3 and/or AGO4), thereby exposing miRNAs for degradation (PubMed:33184234, PubMed:33184237). Specifically recognizes and binds AGO proteins when they are engaged with a TDMD target (PubMed:33184234). May also act as a regulator of axon guidance: specifically recognizes misfolded ROBO3 and promotes its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:24012004). Plays an essential role for proper embryonic development of heart and lung (By similarity). Controls protein quality of DAB1, a key signal molecule for brain development, thus protecting its signaling strength. Mechanistically, recognizes intrinsically disordered regions of DAB1 and eliminates misfolded DAB1 that cannot be properly phosphorylated (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UHH1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24012004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33184234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33184237}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Participates in Zika virus inhibition of IFN signaling by acting as a scaffold protein to connect ZSWIM8/CUL3 ligase complex and STAT2, leading to STAT2 degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:39145933}.
A7KAX9 ARHGAP32 S1220 ochoa Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 (Brain-specific Rho GTPase-activating protein) (GAB-associated Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein) (GC-GAP) (GTPase regulator interacting with TrkA) (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 32) (Rho/Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein RICS) (RhoGAP involved in the beta-catenin-N-cadherin and NMDA receptor signaling) (p200RhoGAP) (p250GAP) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) promoting GTP hydrolysis on RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 small GTPases. May be involved in the differentiation of neuronal cells during the formation of neurite extensions. Involved in NMDA receptor activity-dependent actin reorganization in dendritic spines. May mediate cross-talks between Ras- and Rho-regulated signaling pathways in cell growth regulation. Isoform 2 has higher GAP activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12454018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12531901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12819203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17663722}.
A8MQ03 CYSRT1 S92 ochoa Cysteine-rich tail protein 1 Component of the stratum corneum that may contribute to epidermal antimicrobial host defenses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36804407}.
E7EW31 PROB1 S74 ochoa Proline-rich basic protein 1 None
H0YHG0 None S431 ochoa DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 14 (Nuclear protein Hcc-1) (SAP domain-containing ribonucleoprotein) Binds both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA with higher affinity for the single-stranded form. Specifically binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region DNA. Also binds single-stranded RNA. Enhances RNA unwinding activity of DDX39A. May participate in important transcriptional or translational control of cell growth, metabolism and carcinogenesis. Component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. The TREX complex is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway. Associates with DDX39B, which facilitates RNA binding of DDX39B and likely plays a role in mRNA export. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00054093}.; FUNCTION: Regulates the export of target proteins, such as DRD1, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00055510}.
K7ERJ3 None S30 ochoa KS6B1 kinase None
O14654 IRS4 S804 psp Insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4) (160 kDa phosphotyrosine protein) (py160) (Phosphoprotein of 160 kDa) (pp160) Acts as an interface between multiple growth factor receptors possessing tyrosine kinase activity, such as insulin receptor, IGF1R and FGFR1, and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing SH2 domains. Involved in the IGF1R mitogenic signaling pathway. Promotes the AKT1 signaling pathway and BAD phosphorylation during insulin stimulation without activation of RPS6KB1 or the inhibition of apoptosis. Interaction with GRB2 enhances insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. May be involved in nonreceptor tyrosine kinase signaling in myoblasts. Plays a pivotal role in the proliferation/differentiation of hepatoblastoma cell through EPHB2 activation upon IGF1 stimulation. May play a role in the signal transduction in response to insulin and to a lesser extent in response to IL4 and GH on mitogenesis. Plays a role in growth, reproduction and glucose homeostasis. May act as negative regulators of the IGF1 signaling pathway by suppressing the function of IRS1 and IRS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10531310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10594015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12639902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17408801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9553137}.
O14734 ACOT8 S105 ochoa Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 (Acyl-CoA thioesterase 8) (EC 3.1.2.1) (EC 3.1.2.11) (EC 3.1.2.2) (EC 3.1.2.3) (EC 3.1.2.5) (Choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase) (EC 3.1.2.27) (HIV-Nef-associated acyl-CoA thioesterase) (Peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase 2) (PTE-2) (Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1) (PTE-1) (Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 1) (Thioesterase II) (hACTE-III) (hACTEIII) (hTE) Catalyzes the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs into free fatty acids and coenzyme A (CoASH), regulating their respective intracellular levels (PubMed:15194431, PubMed:9153233, PubMed:9299485). Displays no strong substrate specificity with respect to the carboxylic acid moiety of Acyl-CoAs (By similarity). Hydrolyzes medium length (C2 to C20) straight-chain, saturated and unsaturated acyl-CoAS but is inactive towards substrates with longer aliphatic chains (PubMed:9153233, PubMed:9299485). Moreover, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of CoA esters of bile acids, such as choloyl-CoA and chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA and competes with bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) (By similarity). Is also able to hydrolyze CoA esters of dicarboxylic acids (By similarity). It is involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxisome proliferation (PubMed:15194431). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9153233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9299485}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4 cell-surface expression (PubMed:9153233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9153233}.
O15061 SYNM S584 ochoa Synemin (Desmuslin) Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}.
O15061 SYNM S1080 ochoa Synemin (Desmuslin) Type-VI intermediate filament (IF) which plays an important cytoskeletal role within the muscle cell cytoskeleton. It forms heteromeric IFs with desmin and/or vimentin, and via its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins alpha-dystrobrevin, dystrophin, talin-1, utrophin and vinculin, is able to link these heteromeric IFs to adherens-type junctions, such as to the costameres, neuromuscular junctions, and myotendinous junctions within striated muscle cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18028034}.
O15503 INSIG1 S43 psp Insulin-induced gene 1 protein (INSIG-1) Oxysterol-binding protein that mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling both endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport of SCAP and degradation of HMGCR (PubMed:12202038, PubMed:12535518, PubMed:16168377, PubMed:16399501, PubMed:16606821, PubMed:32322062). Acts as a negative regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by mediating the retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 (PubMed:12202038, PubMed:16399501, PubMed:26311497, PubMed:32322062). Binds oxysterol, including 25-hydroxycholesterol, regulating interaction with SCAP and retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:32322062). In presence of oxysterol, interacts with SCAP, retaining the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing SCAP from escorting SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 to the Golgi (PubMed:15899885, PubMed:32322062). Sterol deprivation or phosphorylation by PCK1 reduce oxysterol-binding, disrupting the interaction between INSIG1 and SCAP, thereby promoting Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP complex, followed by processing and nuclear translocation of SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 (PubMed:26311497, PubMed:32322062). Also regulates cholesterol synthesis by regulating degradation of HMGCR: initiates the sterol-mediated ubiquitin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR via recruitment of the reductase to the ubiquitin ligases AMFR/gp78 and/or RNF139 (PubMed:12535518, PubMed:16168377, PubMed:22143767). Also regulates degradation of SOAT2/ACAT2 when the lipid levels are low: initiates the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of SOAT2/ACAT2 via recruitment of the ubiquitin ligases AMFR/gp78 (PubMed:28604676). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12202038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12535518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16399501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26311497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28604676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062}.
O43166 SIPA1L1 S1391 ochoa Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1 (SIPA1-like protein 1) (High-risk human papilloma viruses E6 oncoproteins targeted protein 1) (E6-targeted protein 1) Stimulates the GTPase activity of RAP2A. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and recruits DLG4 to F-actin. Contributes to the regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
O43399 TPD52L2 S21 ochoa Tumor protein D54 (hD54) (Tumor protein D52-like 2) None
O43426 SYNJ1 S1225 ochoa Synaptojanin-1 (EC 3.1.3.36) (Synaptic inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1) Phosphatase that acts on various phosphoinositides, including phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PubMed:23804563, PubMed:27435091). Has a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (By similarity). Hydrolyzes PIP2 bound to actin regulatory proteins resulting in the rearrangement of actin filaments downstream of tyrosine kinase and ASH/GRB2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O18964, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23804563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27435091}.
O43541 SMAD6 S435 psp Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 6 (MAD homolog 6) (Mothers against DPP homolog 6) (SMAD family member 6) (SMAD 6) (Smad6) (hSMAD6) Transforming growth factor-beta superfamily receptors signaling occurs through the Smad family of intracellular mediators. SMAD6 is an inhibitory Smad (i-Smad) that negatively regulates signaling downstream of type I transforming growth factor-beta (PubMed:10647776, PubMed:10708948, PubMed:10708949, PubMed:16951688, PubMed:22275001, PubMed:30848080, PubMed:9436979, PubMed:9759503). Acts as a mediator of TGF-beta and BMP anti-inflammatory activities. Suppresses IL1R-TLR signaling through its direct interaction with PEL1, preventing NF-kappa-B activation, nuclear transport and NF-kappa-B-mediated expression of pro-inflammatory genes (PubMed:16951688). Blocks the BMP-SMAD1 signaling pathway by competing with SMAD4 for receptor-activated SMAD1-binding (PubMed:30848080, PubMed:9436979). Binds to regulatory elements in target promoter regions (PubMed:16491121). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16491121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22275001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30848080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9436979, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10647776, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10708948, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10708949, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9759503}.
O43683 BUB1 S402 psp Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (hBUB1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (BUB1A) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Required for centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase. Plays an important role in defining SGO1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Promotes the centromeric localization of TOP2A (PubMed:35044816). Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15525512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16760428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044816}.
O60244 MED14 S998 ochoa Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14 (Activator-recruited cofactor 150 kDa component) (ARC150) (Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 2) (CRSP complex subunit 2) (Mediator complex subunit 14) (RGR1 homolog) (hRGR1) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 170 kDa component) (Trap170) (Transcriptional coactivator CRSP150) (Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 150 kDa component) (DRIP150) Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15625066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664}.
O60343 TBC1D4 S595 psp TBC1 domain family member 4 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa) (AS160) May act as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB2A, RAB8A, RAB10 and RAB14. Isoform 2 promotes insulin-induced glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation at the plasma membrane, thus increasing glucose uptake. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15971998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18771725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22908308}.
O60347 TBC1D12 S113 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 12 RAB11A-binding protein that plays a role in neurite outgrowth. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:M0R7T9}.
O60566 BUB1B S283 ochoa Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 beta (EC 2.7.11.1) (MAD3/BUB1-related protein kinase) (hBUBR1) (Mitotic checkpoint kinase MAD3L) (Protein SSK1) Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint. Required for normal mitosis progression. The mitotic checkpoint delays anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the mitotic spindle. One of its checkpoint functions is to inhibit the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) by blocking the binding of CDC20 to APC/C, independently of its kinase activity. The other is to monitor kinetochore activities that depend on the kinetochore motor CENPE. Required for kinetochore localization of CENPE. Negatively regulates PLK1 activity in interphase cells and suppresses centrosome amplification. Also implicated in triggering apoptosis in polyploid cells that exit aberrantly from mitotic arrest. May play a role for tumor suppression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10477750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11702782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14706340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15020684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19411850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19503101}.
O60741 HCN1 S770 psp Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 (Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1) (BCNG-1) Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel that are permeable to sodium and potassium ions (PubMed:15351778, PubMed:28086084). Displays lower selectivity for K(+) over Na(+) ions (PubMed:28086084). Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in the generation of the I(h) current which controls neuron excitability (PubMed:29936235, PubMed:30351409). Participates in cerebellar mechanisms of motor learning (By similarity). May mediate responses to sour stimuli (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15351778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28086084, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29936235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30351409}.
O60825 PFKFB2 S32 psp 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 2 (6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase 2) (PFK/FBPase 2) (6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase heart-type isozyme) [Includes: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (EC 2.7.1.105); Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.46)] Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11069105}.
O60832 DKC1 S170 ochoa H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (EC 5.4.99.-) (CBF5 homolog) (Dyskerin) (Nopp140-associated protein of 57 kDa) (Nucleolar protein NAP57) (Nucleolar protein family A member 4) (snoRNP protein DKC1) [Isoform 1]: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA (PubMed:25219674, PubMed:32554502). This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1 (PubMed:25219674). Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance (PubMed:19179534, PubMed:25219674). Also required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme (PubMed:19179534). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25219674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554502}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Promotes cell to cell and cell to substratum adhesion, increases the cell proliferation rate and leads to cytokeratin hyper-expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21820037}.
O75069 TMCC2 S438 ochoa Transmembrane and coiled-coil domains protein 2 (Cerebral protein 11) May be involved in the regulation of the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) possibly also implicating APOE. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21593558}.
O75112 LDB3 S508 ochoa LIM domain-binding protein 3 (Protein cypher) (Z-band alternatively spliced PDZ-motif protein) May function as an adapter in striated muscle to couple protein kinase C-mediated signaling via its LIM domains to the cytoskeleton. {ECO:0000305}.
O75128 COBL S574 ochoa Protein cordon-bleu Plays an important role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates neuron morphogenesis and increases branching of axons and dendrites. Regulates dendrite branching in Purkinje cells (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin). Nucleates actin polymerization by assembling three actin monomers in cross-filament orientation and thereby promotes growth of actin filaments at the barbed end. Can also mediate actin depolymerization at barbed ends and severing of actin filaments. Promotes formation of cell ruffles. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21816349}.
O75151 PHF2 S638 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase PHF2 (EC 1.14.11.-) (GRC5) (PHD finger protein 2) Lysine demethylase that demethylates both histones and non-histone proteins (PubMed:20129925, PubMed:21167174, PubMed:21532585). Enzymatically inactive by itself, and becomes active following phosphorylation by PKA: forms a complex with ARID5B and mediates demethylation of methylated ARID5B (PubMed:21532585). Demethylation of ARID5B leads to target the PHF2-ARID5B complex to target promoters, where PHF2 mediates demethylation of dimethylated 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me2), followed by transcription activation of target genes (PubMed:21532585). The PHF2-ARID5B complex acts as a coactivator of HNF4A in liver. PHF2 is recruited to trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3) at rDNA promoters and promotes expression of rDNA (PubMed:21532585). Involved in the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-target inflammatory genes in macrophages by catalyzing the demethylation of trimethylated histone H4 lysine 20 (H4K20me3) at the gene promoters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTU0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21167174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21532585}.
O75533 SF3B1 S344 ochoa Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit) (SF3b155) (Spliceosome-associated protein 155) (SAP 155) Component of the 17S U2 SnRNP complex of the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from transcribed pre-mRNAs (PubMed:12234937, PubMed:27720643, PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). The 17S U2 SnRNP complex (1) directly participates in early spliceosome assembly and (2) mediates recognition of the intron branch site during pre-mRNA splicing by promoting the selection of the pre-mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicing (PubMed:32494006, PubMed:34822310). Within the 17S U2 SnRNP complex, SF3B1 is part of the SF3B subcomplex, which is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). Sequence independent binding of SF3A and SF3B subcomplexes upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA (PubMed:12234937). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex (PubMed:10882114). Also acts as a component of the minor spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99NB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12234937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32494006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34822310}.
O75582 RPS6KA5 S346 ochoa Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5 (S6K-alpha-5) (EC 2.7.11.1) (90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 5) (Nuclear mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1) (RSK-like protein kinase) (RSKL) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factors RELA, STAT3 and ETV1/ER81, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes (PubMed:11909979, PubMed:12569367, PubMed:12763138, PubMed:18511904, PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9873047). Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin (PubMed:11909979, PubMed:9873047). Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF and upon glucocorticoid, associates in the cytoplasm with the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 and contributes to RELA inhibition and repression of inflammatory gene expression (PubMed:12628924, PubMed:18511904). In skeletal myoblasts is required for phosphorylation of RELA at 'Ser-276' during oxidative stress (PubMed:12628924). In erythropoietin-stimulated cells, is necessary for the 'Ser-727' phosphorylation of STAT3 and regulation of its transcriptional potential (PubMed:12763138). Phosphorylates ETV1/ER81 at 'Ser-191' and 'Ser-216', and thereby regulates its ability to stimulate transcription, which may be important during development and breast tumor formation (PubMed:12569367). Directly represses transcription via phosphorylation of 'Ser-1' of histone H2A (PubMed:15010469). Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN (PubMed:12773393). May also phosphorylate 'Ser-28' of histone H3 (PubMed:12773393). Mediates the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGN1/HMG14) (PubMed:12773393). In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated primary macrophages, acts downstream of the Toll-like receptor TLR4 to limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (By similarity). Functions probably by inducing transcription of the MAP kinase phosphatase DUSP1 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL10), via CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors (By similarity). Plays a role in neuronal cell death by mediating the downstream effects of excitotoxic injury (By similarity). Phosphorylates TRIM7 at 'Ser-107' in response to growth factor signaling via the MEK/ERK pathway, thereby stimulating its ubiquitin ligase activity (PubMed:25851810). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12763138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12773393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15010469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18511904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25851810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9873047}.
O75807 PPP1R15A S421 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A (Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD34) (Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD116 homolog) Recruits the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PPP1CA to prevents excessive phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF-2A/EIF2S1, thereby reversing the shut-off of protein synthesis initiated by stress-inducible kinases and facilitating recovery of cells from stress (PubMed:26095357, PubMed:26742780). Down-regulates the TGF-beta signaling pathway by promoting dephosphorylation of TGFB1 by PP1 (PubMed:14718519). May promote apoptosis by inducing p53/TP53 phosphorylation on 'Ser-15' (PubMed:14635196). Plays an essential role in autophagy by tuning translation during starvation, thus enabling lysosomal biogenesis and a sustained autophagic flux (PubMed:32978159). Also acts a viral restriction factor by attenuating HIV-1 replication (PubMed:31778897). Mechanistically, mediates the inhibition of HIV-1 TAR RNA-mediated translation (PubMed:31778897). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11564868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14635196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26095357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31778897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8139541}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes enterovirus 71 replication by mediating the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) activity of viral 5'-UTR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34985336}.
O75815 BCAR3 S471 ochoa Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 3 (Novel SH2-containing protein 2) (SH2 domain-containing protein 3B) Acts as an adapter protein downstream of several growth factor receptors to promote cell proliferation, migration, and redistribution of actin fibers (PubMed:24216110). Specifically involved in INS/insulin signaling pathway by mediating MAPK1/ERK2-MAPK3/ERK1 activation and DNA synthesis (PubMed:24216110). Promotes insulin-mediated membrane ruffling (By similarity). In response to vasoconstrictor peptide EDN1, involved in the activation of RAP1 downstream of PTK2B via interaction with phosphorylated BCAR1 (PubMed:19086031). Inhibits cell migration and invasion via regulation of TGFB-mediated matrix digestion, actin filament rearrangement, and inhibition of invadopodia activity (By similarity). May inhibit TGFB-SMAD signaling, via facilitating BCAR1 and SMAD2 and/or SMAD3 interaction (By similarity). Regulates EGF-induced DNA synthesis (PubMed:18722344). Required for the maintenance of ocular lens morphology and structural integrity, potentially via regulation of focal adhesion complex signaling (By similarity). Acts upstream of PTPRA to regulate the localization of BCAR1 and PTPRA to focal adhesions, via regulation of SRC-mediated phosphorylation of PTPRA (By similarity). Positively regulates integrin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of BCAR1 (By similarity). Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for small GTPases RALA, RAP1A and RRAS (By similarity). However, in a contrasting study, lacks GEF activity towards RAP1 (PubMed:22081014). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZAZ5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZK2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18722344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19086031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22081014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24216110}.
O76021 RSL1D1 S469 ochoa Ribosomal L1 domain-containing protein 1 (CATX-11) (Cellular senescence-inhibited gene protein) (Protein PBK1) Regulates cellular senescence through inhibition of PTEN translation. Acts as a pro-apoptotic regulator in response to DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419112}.
O94925 GLS S314 psp Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (GLS) (EC 3.5.1.2) (K-glutaminase) (L-glutamine amidohydrolase) [Cleaved into: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 68 kDa chain; Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 65 kDa chain] Catalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Plays a role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis. Regulates the levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate, the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain (PubMed:30239721, PubMed:30575854, PubMed:30970188). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30239721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30575854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30970188}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Lacks catalytic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11015561}.
O95249 GOSR1 S41 ochoa Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1 (28 kDa Golgi SNARE protein) (28 kDa cis-Golgi SNARE p28) (GOS-28) Involved in transport from the ER to the Golgi apparatus as well as in intra-Golgi transport. It belongs to a super-family of proteins called t-SNAREs or soluble NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor) attachment protein receptor. May play a protective role against hydrogen peroxide induced cytotoxicity under glutathione depleted conditions in neuronal cells by regulating the intracellular ROS levels via inhibition of p38 MAPK (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14). Participates in docking and fusion stage of ER to cis-Golgi transport. Plays an important physiological role in VLDL-transport vesicle-Golgi fusion and thus in VLDL delivery to the hepatic cis-Golgi. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15215310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21860593}.
O95359 TACC2 S2117 ochoa Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 2 (Anti-Zuai-1) (AZU-1) Plays a role in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. Involved in the processes that regulate centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors (By similarity). May play a role in organizing centrosomal microtubules. May act as a tumor suppressor protein. May represent a tumor progression marker. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749935}.
O95644 NFATC1 S345 psp Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NF-ATc1) (NFATc1) (NFAT transcription complex cytosolic component) (NF-ATc) (NFATc) Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2 or IL-4 gene transcription. Also controls gene expression in embryonic cardiac cells. Could regulate not only the activation and proliferation but also the differentiation and programmed death of T-lymphocytes as well as lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells (PubMed:10358178). Required for osteoclastogenesis and regulates many genes important for osteoclast differentiation and function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358178}.
O96013 PAK4 S244 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 (EC 2.7.11.1) (p21-activated kinase 4) (PAK-4) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell adhesion turnover, cell migration, growth, proliferation or cell survival (PubMed:26598620). Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates and inactivates the protein phosphatase SSH1, leading to increased inhibitory phosphorylation of the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin. Decreased cofilin activity may lead to stabilization of actin filaments. Phosphorylates LIMK1, a kinase that also inhibits the activity of cofilin. Phosphorylates integrin beta5/ITGB5 and thus regulates cell motility. Phosphorylates ARHGEF2 and activates the downstream target RHOA that plays a role in the regulation of assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Stimulates cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD. Alternatively, inhibits apoptosis by preventing caspase-8 binding to death domain receptors in a kinase independent manner. Plays a role in cell-cycle progression by controlling levels of the cell-cycle regulatory protein CDKN1A and by phosphorylating RAN. Promotes kinase-independent stabilization of RHOU, thereby contributing to focal adhesion disassembly during cell migration (PubMed:26598620). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14560027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20507994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20631255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26598620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26607847}.
P00918 CA2 S165 ochoa Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II) (Cyanamide hydratase CA2) (EC 4.2.1.69) Catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (PubMed:11327835, PubMed:11802772, PubMed:11831900, PubMed:12056894, PubMed:12171926, PubMed:1336460, PubMed:14736236, PubMed:15300855, PubMed:15453828, PubMed:15667203, PubMed:15865431, PubMed:16106378, PubMed:16214338, PubMed:16290146, PubMed:16686544, PubMed:16759856, PubMed:16807956, PubMed:17127057, PubMed:17251017, PubMed:17314045, PubMed:17330962, PubMed:17346964, PubMed:17540563, PubMed:17588751, PubMed:17705204, PubMed:18024029, PubMed:18162396, PubMed:18266323, PubMed:18374572, PubMed:18481843, PubMed:18618712, PubMed:18640037, PubMed:18942852, PubMed:1909891, PubMed:1910042, PubMed:19170619, PubMed:19186056, PubMed:19206230, PubMed:19520834, PubMed:19778001, PubMed:7761440, PubMed:7901850, PubMed:8218160, PubMed:8262987, PubMed:8399159, PubMed:8451242, PubMed:8485129, PubMed:8639494, PubMed:9265618, PubMed:9398308). Can also hydrate cyanamide to urea (PubMed:10550681, PubMed:11015219). Stimulates the chloride-bicarbonate exchange activity of SLC26A6 (PubMed:15990874). Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (PubMed:15300855). Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Contributes to intracellular pH regulation in the duodenal upper villous epithelium during proton-coupled peptide absorption. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10550681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11015219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11327835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11802772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11831900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12171926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1336460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14736236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15453828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15667203, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15865431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15990874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16106378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16214338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16290146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16686544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16759856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17127057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17251017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17314045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17330962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17346964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17588751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17705204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18024029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18266323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18374572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18481843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18618712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18640037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18942852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1909891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1910042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19170619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19186056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19206230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19520834, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7761440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7901850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8218160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8262987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8451242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8485129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8639494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9265618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9398308}.
P02671 FGA S274 ochoa Fibrinogen alpha chain [Cleaved into: Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinogen alpha chain] Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen beta (FGB) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PV24}.
P06732 CKM S128 ochoa Creatine kinase M-type (EC 2.7.3.2) (Creatine kinase M chain) (Creatine phosphokinase M-type) (CPK-M) (M-CK) Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00563}.
P06748 NPM1 S82 ochoa Nucleophosmin (NPM) (Nucleolar phosphoprotein B23) (Nucleolar protein NO38) (Numatrin) Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. Binds ribosome presumably to drive ribosome nuclear export. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Stimulates APEX1 endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA but inhibits APEX1 endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA. May exert a control of APEX1 endonuclease activity within nucleoli devoted to repair AP on rDNA and the removal of oxidized rRNA molecules. In concert with BRCA2, regulates centrosome duplication. Regulates centriole duplication: phosphorylation by PLK2 is able to trigger centriole replication. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR and suppresses apoptosis through inhibition of EIF2AK2/PKR autophosphorylation. Antagonizes the inhibitory effect of ATF5 on cell proliferation and relieves ATF5-induced G2/M blockade (PubMed:22528486). In complex with MYC enhances the transcription of MYC target genes (PubMed:25956029). May act as chaperonin or cotransporter in the nucleolar localization of transcription termination factor TTF1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12882984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20352051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22528486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25956029}.
P10070 GLI2 S1014 ochoa Zinc finger protein GLI2 (GLI family zinc finger protein 2) (Tax helper protein) Functions as a transcription regulator in the hedgehog (Hh) pathway (PubMed:18455992, PubMed:26565916). Functions as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:19878745, PubMed:24311597, PubMed:9557682). May also function as transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Requires STK36 for full transcriptional activator activity. Required for normal embryonic development (PubMed:15994174, PubMed:20685856). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VGT2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26565916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20685856}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18455992}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional activator in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 (PubMed:9557682). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557682}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Acts as a transcriptional repressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994174}.
P11836 MS4A1 S25 ochoa B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 (B-lymphocyte surface antigen B1) (Bp35) (Leukocyte surface antigen Leu-16) (Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1) (CD antigen CD20) B-lymphocyte-specific membrane protein that plays a role in the regulation of cellular calcium influx necessary for the development, differentiation, and activation of B-lymphocytes (PubMed:12920111, PubMed:3925015, PubMed:7684739). Functions as a store-operated calcium (SOC) channel component promoting calcium influx after activation by the B-cell receptor/BCR (PubMed:12920111, PubMed:18474602, PubMed:7684739). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12920111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18474602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3925015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7684739}.
P12259 F5 S912 ochoa Coagulation factor V (Activated protein C cofactor) (Proaccelerin, labile factor) [Cleaved into: Coagulation factor V heavy chain; Coagulation factor V light chain] Central regulator of hemostasis. It serves as a critical cofactor for the prothrombinase activity of factor Xa that results in the activation of prothrombin to thrombin.
P12755 SKI S366 ochoa Ski oncogene (Proto-oncogene c-Ski) May play a role in terminal differentiation of skeletal muscle cells but not in the determination of cells to the myogenic lineage. Functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19049980}.
P13010 XRCC5 S175 ochoa X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 (EC 3.6.4.-) (86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2) (ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit) (CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit) (CTC85) (CTCBF) (DNA repair protein XRCC5) (Ku80) (Ku86) (Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p86) (Nuclear factor IV) (Thyroid-lupus autoantigen) (TLAA) (X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 (double-strand-break rejoining)) Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Also has a role in chromosome translocation (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). It works in the 3'-5' direction (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6 (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step (PubMed:12145306, PubMed:20383123, PubMed:7957065, PubMed:8621488). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks (PubMed:20383123). XRCC5 probably acts as the catalytic subunit of 5'-dRP activity, and allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined (PubMed:20383123). The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription (PubMed:8621488). In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression (PubMed:12145306). As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome (PubMed:32103174). Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:28712728). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11493912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12145306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20383123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28712728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488}.
P13521 SCG2 S555 ochoa Secretogranin-2 (Chromogranin-C) (Secretogranin II) (SgII) [Cleaved into: Secretoneurin (SN); Manserin] Neuroendocrine protein of the granin family that regulates the biogenesis of secretory granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357184}.
P14625 HSP90B1 S674 psp Endoplasmin (EC 3.6.4.-) (94 kDa glucose-regulated protein) (GRP-94) (Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1) (Heat shock protein family C member 4) (Tumor rejection antigen 1) (gp96 homolog) ATP-dependent chaperone involved in the processing of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, regulating their transport (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). Together with MESD, acts as a modulator of the Wnt pathway by promoting the folding of LRP6, a coreceptor of the canonical Wnt pathway (PubMed:23572575, PubMed:39509507). When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors (PubMed:11584270). Promotes folding and trafficking of TLR4 to the cell surface (PubMed:11584270). May participate in the unfolding of cytosolic leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1 to facilitate their translocation into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) and secretion; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23572575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39509507}.
P14649 MYL6B S114 ochoa Myosin light chain 6B (Myosin light chain 1 slow-twitch muscle A isoform) (MLC1sa) (Smooth muscle and nonmuscle myosin light chain alkali 6B) Regulatory light chain of myosin. Does not bind calcium.
P15260 IFNGR1 S310 ochoa Interferon gamma receptor 1 (IFN-gamma receptor 1) (IFN-gamma-R1) (CDw119) (Interferon gamma receptor alpha-chain) (IFN-gamma-R-alpha) (CD antigen CD119) Receptor subunit for interferon gamma/INFG that plays crucial roles in antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation (PubMed:20015550). Associates with transmembrane accessory factor IFNGR2 to form a functional receptor (PubMed:10986460, PubMed:2971451, PubMed:7615558, PubMed:7617032, PubMed:7673114). Upon ligand binding, the intracellular domain of IFNGR1 opens out to allow association of downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2. In turn, activated JAK1 phosphorylates IFNGR1 to form a docking site for STAT1. Subsequent phosphorylation of STAT1 leads to dimerization, translocation to the nucleus, and stimulation of target gene transcription (PubMed:28883123). STAT3 can also be activated in a similar manner although activation seems weaker. IFNGR1 intracellular domain phosphorylation also provides a docking site for SOCS1 that regulates the JAK-STAT pathway by competing with STAT1 binding to IFNGR1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10986460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20015550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28883123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2971451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7615558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7617032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7673114}.
P15927 RPA2 S72 psp Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit (RP-A p32) (Replication factor A protein 2) (RF-A protein 2) (Replication protein A 34 kDa subunit) (RP-A p34) As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRIP activates the ATR kinase a master regulator of the DNA damage response. It is required for the recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factors RAD51 and RAD52 to chromatin in response to DNA damage. Also recruits to sites of DNA damage proteins like XPA and XPG that are involved in nucleotide excision repair and is required for this mechanism of DNA repair. Also plays a role in base excision repair (BER) probably through interaction with UNG. Also recruits SMARCAL1/HARP, which is involved in replication fork restart, to sites of DNA damage. May also play a role in telomere maintenance. RPA stimulates 5'-3' helicase activity of BRIP1/FANCJ (PubMed:17596542). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15205463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17596542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17765923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17959650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19116208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21504906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2406247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7697716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7700386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765279}.
P16284 PECAM1 S661 ochoa Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) (EndoCAM) (GPIIA') (PECA1) (CD antigen CD31) Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions (PubMed:17580308, PubMed:19342684). Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes (PubMed:19342684). Trans-homophilic interaction may play a role in endothelial cell-cell adhesion via cell junctions (PubMed:27958302). Heterophilic interaction with CD177 plays a role in transendothelial migration of neutrophils (PubMed:17580308). Homophilic ligation of PECAM1 prevents macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of neighboring viable leukocytes by transmitting a detachment signal (PubMed:12110892). Promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes by tethering them to the phagocytic cells; PECAM1-mediated detachment signal appears to be disabled in apoptotic leukocytes (PubMed:12110892). Modulates bradykinin receptor BDKRB2 activation (PubMed:18672896). Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in endothelial cells (PubMed:18672896). Induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12110892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18672896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19342684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27958302}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Delta15]: Does not protect against apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18388311}.
P16615 ATP2A2 S488 ochoa Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA2) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 2) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 2) (Calcium-transporting ATPase sarcoplasmic reticulum type, slow twitch skeletal muscle isoform) (Endoplasmic reticulum class 1/2 Ca(2+) ATPase) This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen (PubMed:12542527, PubMed:16402920). Involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Upon interaction with VMP1 and activation, controls ER-isolation membrane contacts for autophagosome formation (PubMed:28890335). Also modulates ER contacts with lipid droplets, mitochondria and endosomes (PubMed:28890335). In coordination with FLVCR2 mediates heme-stimulated switching from mitochondrial ATP synthesis to thermogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12542527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16402920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28890335}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Involved in the regulation of the contraction/relaxation cycle. Acts as a regulator of TNFSF11-mediated Ca(2+) signaling pathways via its interaction with TMEM64 which is critical for the TNFSF11-induced CREB1 activation and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation. Association between TMEM64 and SERCA2 in the ER leads to cytosolic Ca(2+) spiking for activation of NFATC1 and production of mitochondrial ROS, thereby triggering Ca(2+) signaling cascades that promote osteoclast differentiation and activation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55143}.
P16989 YBX3 S324 ochoa Y-box-binding protein 3 (Cold shock domain-containing protein A) (DNA-binding protein A) (Single-strand DNA-binding protein NF-GMB) Binds to the GM-CSF promoter. Seems to act as a repressor. Also binds to full-length mRNA and to short RNA sequences containing the consensus site 5'-UCCAUCA-3'. May have a role in translation repression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P17029 ZKSCAN1 S445 ochoa Zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domains 1 (Zinc finger protein 139) (Zinc finger protein 36) (Zinc finger protein KOX18) May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
P18206 VCL S383 ochoa Vinculin (Metavinculin) (MV) Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484056}.
P19878 NCF2 S213 ochoa Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2) (67 kDa neutrophil oxidase factor) (NADPH oxidase activator 2) (Neutrophil NADPH oxidase factor 2) (p67-phox) Subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (PubMed:12207919, PubMed:38355798). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (PubMed:38355798). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (PubMed:38355798). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38355798}.
P20929 NEB S45 ochoa Nebulin This giant muscle protein may be involved in maintaining the structural integrity of sarcomeres and the membrane system associated with the myofibrils. Binds and stabilize F-actin.
P23443 RPS6KB1 S427 ochoa|psp Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K-beta-1) (S6K1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1) (P70S6K1) (p70-S6K 1) (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A) (p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6K-alpha) (p70 S6KA) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex (PubMed:16286006). Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) leads to dissociation from the EIF3 complex and activation (PubMed:16286006). The active form then phosphorylates and activates several substrates in the pre-initiation complex, including the EIF2B complex and the cap-binding complex component EIF4B (PubMed:16286006). Also controls translation initiation by phosphorylating a negative regulator of EIF4A, PDCD4, targeting it for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:17053147). Promotes initiation of the pioneer round of protein synthesis by phosphorylating POLDIP3/SKAR (PubMed:15341740). In response to IGF1, activates translation elongation by phosphorylating EEF2 kinase (EEF2K), which leads to its inhibition and thus activation of EEF2 (PubMed:11500364). Also plays a role in feedback regulation of mTORC2 by mTORC1 by phosphorylating MAPKAP1/SIN1, MTOR and RICTOR, resulting in the inhibition of mTORC2 and AKT1 signaling (PubMed:15899889, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915). Also involved in feedback regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 by phosphorylating DEPTOR (PubMed:22017876). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic protein BAD and suppressing its pro-apoptotic function (By similarity). Phosphorylates mitochondrial URI1 leading to dissociation of a URI1-PPP1CC complex (PubMed:17936702). The free mitochondrial PPP1CC can then dephosphorylate RPS6KB1 at Thr-412, which is proposed to be a negative feedback mechanism for the RPS6KB1 anti-apoptotic function (PubMed:17936702). Mediates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance by phosphorylating IRS1 at multiple serine residues, resulting in accelerated degradation of IRS1 (PubMed:18952604). In cells lacking functional TSC1-2 complex, constitutively phosphorylates and inhibits GSK3B (PubMed:17052453). May be involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement through binding to neurabin (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates the pyrimidine biosynthesis enzyme CAD, downstream of MTOR (PubMed:23429703). Following activation by mTORC1, phosphorylates EPRS and thereby plays a key role in fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and also most probably in interferon-gamma-induced translation inhibition (PubMed:28178239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67999, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BSK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12801526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15071500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15341740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17052453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18952604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19720745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23429703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28178239}.
P23588 EIF4B S52 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F.
P27707 DCK S74 ochoa|psp Deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) (EC 2.7.1.74) (Deoxyadenosine kinase) (EC 2.7.1.76) (Deoxyguanosine kinase) (EC 2.7.1.113) Phosphorylates the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine, deoxyguanosine and deoxyadenosine (PubMed:12808445, PubMed:18377927, PubMed:19159229, PubMed:1996353, PubMed:20614893, PubMed:20637175). Has broad substrate specificity, and does not display selectivity based on the chirality of the substrate. It is also an essential enzyme for the phosphorylation of numerous nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents (PubMed:12808445). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18377927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1996353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20614893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637175}.
P31276 HOXC13 S234 ochoa Homeobox protein Hox-C13 (Homeobox protein Hox-3G) Transcription factor which plays a role in hair follicle differentiation. Regulates FOXQ1 expression and that of other hair-specific genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
P31327 CPS1 S1090 ochoa Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial (EC 6.3.4.16) (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I) (CPSase I) Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
P33981 TTK S742 psp Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (EC 2.7.12.1) (Phosphotyrosine picked threonine-protein kinase) (PYT) Involved in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling, a process that delays anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle, and in the repair of incorrect mitotic kinetochore-spindle microtubule attachments (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:28441529, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates MAD1L1 to promote the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed:18243099, PubMed:29162720). Phosphorylates CDCA8/Borealin leading to enhanced AURKB activity at the kinetochore (PubMed:18243099). Phosphorylates SKA3 at 'Ser-34' leading to dissociation of the SKA complex from microtubules and destabilization of microtubule-kinetochore attachments (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates KNL1, KNTC1 and autophosphorylates (PubMed:28441529). Phosphorylates MCRS1 which enhances recruitment of KIF2A to the minus end of spindle microtubules and promotes chromosome alignment (PubMed:30785839). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18243099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28441529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30785839}.
P35222 CTNNB1 S718 psp Catenin beta-1 (Beta-catenin) Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). Also acts as a coactivator for other transcription factors, such as NR5A2 (PubMed:22187462). Promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition/mesenchymal to epithelial transition (EMT/MET) via driving transcription of CTNNB1/TCF-target genes (PubMed:29910125). Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an E-cadherin:catenin adhesion complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome cohesion (PubMed:18086858). Involved in the CDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization (PubMed:21262353). Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulating DAPK2 (PubMed:18957423). Disrupts PML function and PML-NB formation by inhibiting RANBP2-mediated sumoylation of PML (PubMed:22155184). Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle (By similarity). Involved in chondrocyte differentiation via interaction with SOX9: SOX9-binding competes with the binding sites of TCF/LEF within CTNNB1, thereby inhibiting the Wnt signaling (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of odontoblast differentiation during mesenchymal tooth germ formation, via promoting the transcription of differentiation factors such as LEF1, BMP2 and BMP4 (By similarity). Activity is repressed in a MSX1-mediated manner at the bell stage of mesenchymal tooth germ formation which prevents premature differentiation of odontoblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17524503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18077326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18086858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18957423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21262353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22187462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22647378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22699938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29910125}.
P35236 PTPN7 S246 psp Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 (EC 3.1.3.48) (Hematopoietic protein-tyrosine phosphatase) (HEPTP) (Protein-tyrosine phosphatase LC-PTP) Protein phosphatase that acts preferentially on tyrosine-phosphorylated MAPK1. Plays a role in the regulation of T and B-lymphocyte development and signal transduction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10702794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1510684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1530918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9624114}.
P35348 ADRA1A S389 psp Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (Alpha-1A adrenoreceptor) (Alpha-1A adrenoceptor) (Alpha-1C adrenergic receptor) (Alpha-adrenergic receptor 1c) This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Its effect is mediated by G(q) and G(11) proteins. Nuclear ADRA1A-ADRA1B heterooligomers regulate phenylephrine(PE)-stimulated ERK signaling in cardiac myocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18802028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22120526}.
P35568 IRS1 S374 ochoa Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:7541045, PubMed:33991522, PubMed:38625937). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:19639489). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:11171109, PubMed:8265614). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19639489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38625937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8265614}.
P42694 HELZ S1317 ochoa Probable helicase with zinc finger domain (EC 3.6.4.-) (Down-regulated in human cancers protein) May act as a helicase that plays a role in RNA metabolism in multiple tissues and organs within the developing embryo.
P42695 NCAPD3 S1449 ochoa Condensin-2 complex subunit D3 (Non-SMC condensin II complex subunit D3) (hCAP-D3) Regulatory subunit of the condensin-2 complex, a complex which establishes mitotic chromosome architecture and is involved in physical rigidity of the chromatid axis (PubMed:14532007). May promote the resolution of double-strand DNA catenanes (intertwines) between sister chromatids. Condensin-mediated compaction likely increases tension in catenated sister chromatids, providing directionality for type II topoisomerase-mediated strand exchanges toward chromatid decatenation. Specifically required for decatenation of centromeric ultrafine DNA bridges during anaphase. Early in neurogenesis, may play an essential role to ensure accurate mitotic chromosome condensation in neuron stem cells, ultimately affecting neuron pool and cortex size (PubMed:27737959). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737959}.
P42702 LIFR S887 ochoa|psp Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIF receptor) (LIF-R) (CD antigen CD118) Signal-transducing molecule. May have a common pathway with IL6ST. The soluble form inhibits the biological activity of LIF by blocking its binding to receptors on target cells.
P43121 MCAM S603 ochoa Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 (Cell surface glycoprotein P1H12) (Melanoma cell adhesion molecule) (Melanoma-associated antigen A32) (Melanoma-associated antigen MUC18) (S-endo 1 endothelial-associated antigen) (CD antigen CD146) Plays a role in cell adhesion, and in cohesion of the endothelial monolayer at intercellular junctions in vascular tissue. Its expression may allow melanoma cells to interact with cellular elements of the vascular system, thereby enhancing hematogeneous tumor spread. Could be an adhesion molecule active in neural crest cells during embryonic development. Acts as a surface receptor that triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of FYN and PTK2/FAK1, and a transient increase in the intracellular calcium concentration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11036077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8292890}.
P43268 ETV4 S20 ochoa ETS translocation variant 4 (Adenovirus E1A enhancer-binding protein) (E1A-F) (Polyomavirus enhancer activator 3 homolog) (Protein PEA3) Transcriptional activator (PubMed:19307308, PubMed:31552090). May play a role in keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:31552090). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19307308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31552090}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds to the enhancer of the adenovirus E1A gene and acts as a transcriptional activator; the core-binding sequence is 5'-[AC]GGA[AT]GT-3'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8441666}.
P46013 MKI67 S2814 ochoa Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67) (Antigen KI-67) (Antigen Ki67) Protein that associates with the surface of mitotic chromosomes and acts both as a chromosome repellent during early mitosis and chromosome attractant during late mitosis (PubMed:27362226, PubMed:32879492, PubMed:35513709, PubMed:39153474). Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). During early mitosis, relocalizes from nucleoli to the chromosome surface where it forms extended brush structures that cover a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). The MKI67 brush structure prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). During mitotic anaphase, the MKI67 brush structure collapses and MKI67 switches from a chromosome repellent to a chromosome attractant to promote chromosome clustering and facilitate the exclusion of large cytoplasmic particles from the future nuclear space (PubMed:32879492, PubMed:39153474). Mechanistically, dephosphorylation during mitotic exit and simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome surface, promoting coalescence of neighboring chromosome surfaces and clustering of chromosomes (PubMed:39153474). Binds premature ribosomal RNAs during anaphase; promoting liquid-liquid phase separation (PubMed:28935370, PubMed:39153474). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization; it is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in mitotic chromosome (PubMed:24867636). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PVX6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24867636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27362226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28935370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32879492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35513709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39153474}.
P48382 RFX5 S505 ochoa DNA-binding protein RFX5 (Regulatory factor X 5) Activates transcription from class II MHC promoters. Recognizes X-boxes. Mediates cooperative binding between RFX and NF-Y. RFX binds the X1 box of MHC-II promoters.
P48634 PRRC2A S1328 ochoa Protein PRRC2A (HLA-B-associated transcript 2) (Large proline-rich protein BAT2) (Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A) (Protein G2) May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14667819}.
P48742 LHX1 S168 ochoa LIM/homeobox protein Lhx1 (LIM homeobox protein 1) (Homeobox protein Lim-1) (hLim-1) Potential transcription factor. May play a role in early mesoderm formation and later in lateral mesoderm differentiation and neurogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9212161}.
P48764 SLC9A3 S810 ochoa Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3) (NHE-3) (Solute carrier family 9 member 3) Plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter (PubMed:18829453, PubMed:26358773, PubMed:35613257). Exchanges intracellular H(+) ions for extracellular Na(+) in 1:1 stoichiometry, playing a key role in salt and fluid absorption and pH homeostasis (By similarity). Major apical Na(+)/H(+) exchanger in kidney and intestine playing an important role in renal and intestine Na(+) absorption and blood pressure regulation (PubMed:24622516, PubMed:26358773). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G3X939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18829453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24622516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26358773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35613257}.
P49790 NUP153 S306 ochoa Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 (153 kDa nucleoporin) (Nucleoporin Nup153) Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with TPR, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Mediates TPR anchoring to the nuclear membrane at NPC. The repeat-containing domain may be involved in anchoring other components of the NPC to the pore membrane. Possible DNA-binding subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 caspid protein P24 and thereby promotes the integration of the virus in the nucleus of non-dividing cells (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23523133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997211}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Binds HIV-2 protein vpx and thereby promotes the nuclear translocation of the lentiviral genome (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24130490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31913756}.
P50542 PEX5 S141 psp Peroxisomal targeting signal 1 receptor (PTS1 receptor) (PTS1R) (PTS1-BP) (Peroxin-5) (Peroxisomal C-terminal targeting signal import receptor) (Peroxisome receptor 1) Receptor that mediates peroxisomal import of proteins containing a C-terminal PTS1-type tripeptide peroxisomal targeting signal (SKL-type) (PubMed:11101887, PubMed:11336669, PubMed:12456682, PubMed:16314507, PubMed:17157249, PubMed:17428317, PubMed:21976670, PubMed:26344566, PubMed:7706321, PubMed:7719337, PubMed:7790377). Binds to cargo proteins containing a PTS1 peroxisomal targeting signal in the cytosol, and translocates them into the peroxisome matrix by passing through the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex along with cargo proteins (PubMed:12456682, PubMed:17157249, PubMed:21976670, PubMed:26344566). PEX5 receptor is then retrotranslocated into the cytosol, leading to release of bound cargo in the peroxisome matrix, and reset for a subsequent peroxisome import cycle (PubMed:11336669, PubMed:24662292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11336669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17157249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21976670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24662292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7719337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7790377}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: In addition to promoting peroxisomal translocation of proteins containing a PTS1 peroxisomal targeting signal, mediates peroxisomal import of proteins containing a C-terminal PTS2-type peroxisomal targeting signal via its interaction with PEX7 (PubMed:11336669, PubMed:11546814, PubMed:25538232, PubMed:33389129, PubMed:9668159). Interaction with PEX7 only takes place when PEX7 is associated with cargo proteins containing a PTS2 peroxisomal targeting signal (PubMed:25538232). PEX7 along with PTS2-containing cargo proteins are then translocated through the PEX13-PEX14 docking complex together with PEX5 (PubMed:25538232). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11336669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25538232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33389129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9668159}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Does not mediate translocation of peroxisomal import of proteins containing a C-terminal PTS2-type peroxisomal targeting signal. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546814}.
P51798 CLCN7 S60 ochoa H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 (Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit) (Chloride channel protein 7) (ClC-7) Slowly voltage-gated channel mediating the exchange of chloride ions against protons (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911). Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the lysosome lumen and may be involved in maintaining lysosomal pH (PubMed:18449189, PubMed:21527911, PubMed:31155284). The CLC channel family contains both chloride channels and proton-coupled anion transporters that exchange chloride or another anion for protons (By similarity). The presence of conserved gating glutamate residues is typical for family members that function as antiporters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18449189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21527911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31155284}.
P52179 MYOM1 S1054 ochoa Myomesin-1 (190 kDa connectin-associated protein) (190 kDa titin-associated protein) (Myomesin family member 1) Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent.
P52564 MAP2K6 S207 ochoa|psp Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MAP kinase kinase 6) (MAPKK 6) (EC 2.7.12.2) (MAPK/ERK kinase 6) (MEK 6) (Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 3) (SAPK kinase 3) (SAPKK-3) (SAPKK3) Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. With MAP3K3/MKK3, catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinases p38 MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14 and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to cytokines and all kinds of stresses. Especially, MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 are both essential for the activation of MAPK11 and MAPK13 induced by environmental stress, whereas MAP2K6/MKK6 is the major MAPK11 activator in response to TNF. MAP2K6/MKK6 also phosphorylates and activates PAK6. The p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathway leads to direct activation of transcription factors. Nuclear targets of p38 MAP kinase include the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1. Within the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway, MAP3K6/MKK6 mediates phosphorylation of STAT4 through MAPK14 activation, and is therefore required for STAT4 activation and STAT4-regulated gene expression in response to IL-12 stimulation. The pathway is also crucial for IL-6-induced SOCS3 expression and down-regulation of IL-6-mediated gene induction; and for IFNG-dependent gene transcription. Has a role in osteoclast differentiation through NF-kappa-B transactivation by TNFSF11, and in endochondral ossification and since SOX9 is another likely downstream target of the p38 MAPK pathway. MAP2K6/MKK6 mediates apoptotic cell death in thymocytes. Acts also as a regulator for melanocytes dendricity, through the modulation of Rho family GTPases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10961885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11727828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15550393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20869211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8622669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8663074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218798}.
P52799 EFNB2 S308 ochoa Ephrin-B2 (EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 5) (LERK-5) (HTK ligand) (HTK-L) Cell surface transmembrane ligand for Eph receptors, a family of receptor tyrosine kinases which are crucial for migration, repulsion and adhesion during neuronal, vascular and epithelial development. Binds promiscuously Eph receptors residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Binds to receptor tyrosine kinase including EPHA4, EPHA3 and EPHB4. Together with EPHB4 plays a central role in heart morphogenesis and angiogenesis through regulation of cell adhesion and cell migration. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling controls cellular repulsion and segregation from EFNB2-expressing cells. May play a role in constraining the orientation of longitudinally projecting axons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12734395}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Hendra virus and Nipah virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15998730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16007075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16477309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376907}.
P53350 PLK1 S335 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (EC 2.7.11.21) (Polo-like kinase 1) (PLK-1) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 13) (STPK13) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis (PubMed:11202906, PubMed:12207013, PubMed:12447691, PubMed:12524548, PubMed:12738781, PubMed:12852856, PubMed:12939256, PubMed:14532005, PubMed:14734534, PubMed:15070733, PubMed:15148369, PubMed:15469984, PubMed:16198290, PubMed:16247472, PubMed:16980960, PubMed:17081991, PubMed:17351640, PubMed:17376779, PubMed:17617734, PubMed:18174154, PubMed:18331714, PubMed:18418051, PubMed:18477460, PubMed:18521620, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:19160488, PubMed:19351716, PubMed:19468300, PubMed:19468302, PubMed:19473992, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19597481, PubMed:23455478, PubMed:23509069, PubMed:28512243, PubMed:8991084). Polo-like kinase proteins act by binding and phosphorylating proteins that are already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains (PubMed:11202906, PubMed:12207013, PubMed:12447691, PubMed:12524548, PubMed:12738781, PubMed:12852856, PubMed:12939256, PubMed:14532005, PubMed:14734534, PubMed:15070733, PubMed:15148369, PubMed:15469984, PubMed:16198290, PubMed:16247472, PubMed:16980960, PubMed:17081991, PubMed:17351640, PubMed:17376779, PubMed:17617734, PubMed:18174154, PubMed:18331714, PubMed:18418051, PubMed:18477460, PubMed:18521620, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:19160488, PubMed:19351716, PubMed:19468300, PubMed:19468302, PubMed:19473992, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19597481, PubMed:23455478, PubMed:23509069, PubMed:28512243, PubMed:8991084). Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, CCNB1, CDC25C, CEP55, ECT2, ERCC6L, FBXO5/EMI1, FOXM1, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, NEDD1, NINL, NPM1, NUDC, PKMYT1/MYT1, KIZ, MRE11, PPP1R12A/MYPT1, POLQ, PRC1, RACGAP1/CYK4, RAD51, RHNO1, SGO1, STAG2/SA2, TEX14, TOPORS, p73/TP73, TPT1, WEE1 and HNRNPU (PubMed:11202906, PubMed:12207013, PubMed:12447691, PubMed:12524548, PubMed:12738781, PubMed:12852856, PubMed:12939256, PubMed:14532005, PubMed:14734534, PubMed:15070733, PubMed:15148369, PubMed:15469984, PubMed:16198290, PubMed:16247472, PubMed:16980960, PubMed:17081991, PubMed:17218258, PubMed:17351640, PubMed:17376779, PubMed:17617734, PubMed:18174154, PubMed:18331714, PubMed:18418051, PubMed:18477460, PubMed:18521620, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:19160488, PubMed:19351716, PubMed:19468300, PubMed:19468302, PubMed:19473992, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19597481, PubMed:22325354, PubMed:23455478, PubMed:23509069, PubMed:25986610, PubMed:26811421, PubMed:28512243, PubMed:37440612, PubMed:37674080, PubMed:8991084). Plays a key role in centrosome functions and the assembly of bipolar spindles by phosphorylating KIZ, NEDD1 and NINL (PubMed:16980960, PubMed:19509060). NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation (PubMed:19509060). Phosphorylation of NINL component of the centrosome leads to NINL dissociation from other centrosomal proteins (PubMed:12852856). Involved in mitosis exit and cytokinesis by phosphorylating CEP55, ECT2, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, PRC1 and RACGAP1 (PubMed:12939256, PubMed:16247472, PubMed:17351640, PubMed:19468300, PubMed:19468302). Recruited at the central spindle by phosphorylating and docking PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2; creates its own docking sites on PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2 by mediating phosphorylation of sites subsequently recognized by the POLO box domains (PubMed:12939256, PubMed:17351640). Phosphorylates RACGAP1, thereby creating a docking site for the Rho GTP exchange factor ECT2 that is essential for the cleavage furrow formation (PubMed:19468300, PubMed:19468302). Promotes the central spindle recruitment of ECT2 (PubMed:16247472). Plays a central role in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle by phosphorylating CCNB1, CDC25C, FOXM1, CENPU, PKMYT1/MYT1, PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and WEE1 (PubMed:11202906, PubMed:12447691, PubMed:12524548, PubMed:19160488). Part of a regulatory circuit that promotes the activation of CDK1 by phosphorylating the positive regulator CDC25C and inhibiting the negative regulators WEE1 and PKMYT1/MYT1 (PubMed:11202906). Also acts by mediating phosphorylation of cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) on centrosomes in prophase (PubMed:12447691, PubMed:12524548). Phosphorylates FOXM1, a key mitotic transcription regulator, leading to enhance FOXM1 transcriptional activity (PubMed:19160488). Involved in kinetochore functions and sister chromatid cohesion by phosphorylating BUB1B/BUBR1, FBXO5/EMI1 and STAG2/SA2 (PubMed:15148369, PubMed:15469984, PubMed:17376779, PubMed:18331714). PLK1 is high on non-attached kinetochores suggesting a role of PLK1 in kinetochore attachment or in spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) regulation (PubMed:17617734). Required for kinetochore localization of BUB1B (PubMed:17376779). Regulates the dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes by phosphorylating cohesin subunits such as STAG2/SA2 (By similarity). Phosphorylates SGO1: required for spindle pole localization of isoform 3 of SGO1 and plays a role in regulating its centriole cohesion function (PubMed:18331714). Mediates phosphorylation of FBXO5/EMI1, a negative regulator of the APC/C complex during prophase, leading to FBXO5/EMI1 ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:15148369, PubMed:15469984). Acts as a negative regulator of p53 family members: phosphorylates TOPORS, leading to inhibit the sumoylation of p53/TP53 and simultaneously enhance the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:19473992). Phosphorylates the transactivation domain of the transcription factor p73/TP73, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates BORA, and thereby promotes the degradation of BORA (PubMed:18521620). Contributes to the regulation of AURKA function (PubMed:18615013, PubMed:18662541). Also required for recovery after DNA damage checkpoint and entry into mitosis (PubMed:18615013, PubMed:18662541). Phosphorylates MISP, leading to stabilization of cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper spindle positioning (PubMed:23509069). Together with MEIKIN, acts as a regulator of kinetochore function during meiosis I: required both for mono-orientation of kinetochores on sister chromosomes and protection of centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage (By similarity). Phosphorylates CEP68 and is required for its degradation (PubMed:25503564). Regulates nuclear envelope breakdown during prophase by phosphorylating DCTN1 resulting in its localization in the nuclear envelope (PubMed:20679239). Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, promoting HSF1 nuclear translocation upon heat shock (PubMed:15661742). Phosphorylates HSF1 also in the early mitotic period; this phosphorylation regulates HSF1 localization to the spindle pole, the recruitment of the SCF(BTRC) ubiquitin ligase complex induicing HSF1 degradation, and hence mitotic progression (PubMed:18794143). Regulates mitotic progression by phosphorylating RIOK2 (PubMed:21880710). Through the phosphorylation of DZIP1 regulates the localization during mitosis of the BBSome, a ciliary protein complex involved in cilium biogenesis (PubMed:27979967). Regulates DNA repair during mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of POLQ and RHNO1, thereby promoting POLQ recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:37440612, PubMed:37674080). Phosphorylates ATXN10 which may play a role in the regulation of cytokinesis and may stimulate the proteasome-mediated degradation of ATXN10 (PubMed:21857149). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70032, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11202906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12447691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12738781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12852856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12939256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15070733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15469984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15661742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16198290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16247472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17081991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17218258, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17351640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17617734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18174154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18331714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18418051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18477460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18521620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18615013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18662541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19160488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19351716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19473992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19509060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19597481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21857149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21880710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23455478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25503564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25986610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26811421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27979967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37440612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37674080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8991084}.
P54296 MYOM2 S553 ochoa Myomesin-2 (165 kDa connectin-associated protein) (165 kDa titin-associated protein) (M-protein) (Myomesin family member 2) Major component of the vertebrate myofibrillar M band. Binds myosin, titin, and light meromyosin. This binding is dose dependent.
P55196 AFDN S1126 ochoa Afadin (ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 6 protein) (Protein AF-6) (Afadin adherens junction formation factor) Belongs to an adhesion system, probably together with the E-cadherin-catenin system, which plays a role in the organization of homotypic, interneuronal and heterotypic cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs) (By similarity). Nectin- and actin-filament-binding protein that connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:11024295). May play a key role in the organization of epithelial structures of the embryonic ectoderm (By similarity). Essential for the organization of adherens junctions (PubMed:30463011). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35889, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QZQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11024295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30463011}.
P55347 PKNOX1 S47 ochoa Homeobox protein PKNOX1 (Homeobox protein PREP-1) (PBX/knotted homeobox 1) Activates transcription in the presence of PBX1A and HOXA1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70477}.
P55884 EIF3B S125 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B (eIF3b) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 9) (Prt1 homolog) (hPrt1) (eIF-3-eta) (eIF3 p110) (eIF3 p116) RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815, PubMed:9388245). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:9388245). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388245}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
P56524 HDAC4 S611 ochoa Histone deacetylase 4 (HD4) (EC 3.5.1.98) Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation via its interaction with the myocyte enhancer factors such as MEF2A, MEF2C and MEF2D. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. Deacetylates HSPA1A and HSPA1B at 'Lys-77' leading to their preferential binding to co-chaperone STUB1 (PubMed:27708256). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24413532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27708256}.
P56945 BCAR1 S438 ochoa Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 (CRK-associated substrate) (Cas scaffolding protein family member 1) (p130cas) Docking protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion (PubMed:12432078, PubMed:12832404). Implicated in induction of cell migration and cell branching (PubMed:12432078, PubMed:12832404, PubMed:17038317). Involved in the BCAR3-mediated inhibition of TGFB signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12432078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12832404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17038317}.
P60660 MYL6 S57 ochoa Myosin light polypeptide 6 (17 kDa myosin light chain) (LC17) (Myosin light chain 3) (MLC-3) (Myosin light chain alkali 3) (Myosin light chain A3) (Smooth muscle and nonmuscle myosin light chain alkali 6) Regulatory light chain of myosin. Does not bind calcium.
P61981 YWHAG S155 ochoa 14-3-3 protein gamma (Protein kinase C inhibitor protein 1) (KCIP-1) [Cleaved into: 14-3-3 protein gamma, N-terminally processed] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways (PubMed:15696159, PubMed:16511572, PubMed:36732624). Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif (PubMed:15696159, PubMed:16511572, PubMed:36732624). Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner (PubMed:16511572). Promotes inactivation of WDR24 component of the GATOR2 complex by binding to phosphorylated WDR24 (PubMed:36732624). Participates in the positive regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activity by promoting the L-glutamate secretion through interaction with BEST1 (PubMed:29121962). Reduces keratinocyte intercellular adhesion, via interacting with PKP1 and sequestering it in the cytoplasm, thereby reducing its incorporation into desmosomes (PubMed:29678907). Plays a role in mitochondrial protein catabolic process (also named MALM) that promotes the degradation of damaged proteins inside mitochondria (PubMed:22532927). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15696159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16511572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22532927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29121962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29678907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36732624}.
P78314 SH3BP2 S416 ochoa SH3 domain-binding protein 2 (3BP-2) Binds differentially to the SH3 domains of certain proteins of signal transduction pathways. Binds to phosphatidylinositols; linking the hemopoietic tyrosine kinase fes to the cytoplasmic membrane in a phosphorylation dependent mechanism.
P78364 PHC1 S881 ochoa Polyhomeotic-like protein 1 (hPH1) (Early development regulatory protein 1) Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Required for proper control of cellular levels of GMNN expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23418308}.
P82094 TMF1 S98 ochoa TATA element modulatory factor (TMF) (Androgen receptor coactivator 160 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 160 kDa) Potential coactivator of the androgen receptor. Mediates STAT3 degradation. May play critical roles in two RAB6-dependent retrograde transport processes: one from endosomes to the Golgi and the other from the Golgi to the ER. This protein binds the HIV-1 TATA element and inhibits transcriptional activation by the TATA-binding protein (TBP). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1409643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15467733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698061}.
P82979 SARNP S118 ochoa SAP domain-containing ribonucleoprotein (Cytokine-induced protein of 29 kDa) (Nuclear protein Hcc-1) (Proliferation-associated cytokine-inducible protein CIP29) Binds both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA with higher affinity for the single-stranded form. Specifically binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region DNA. Also binds single-stranded RNA. Enhances RNA unwinding activity of DDX39A. May participate in important transcriptional or translational control of cell growth, metabolism and carcinogenesis. Component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA (PubMed:15338056, PubMed:17196963, PubMed:20844015). The TREX complex is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NXF1 pathway (PubMed:15338056, PubMed:17196963, PubMed:20844015). Associates with DDX39B, which facilitates RNA binding of DDX39B and likely plays a role in mRNA export (PubMed:37578863). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15338056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20844015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37578863}.
P85037 FOXK1 S352 ochoa Forkhead box protein K1 (Myocyte nuclear factor) (MNF) Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis, muscle cell differentiation and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:17670796). Together with FOXK2, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Involved in mTORC1-mediated metabolic reprogramming: in response to mTORC1 signaling, translocates into the nucleus and regulates the expression of genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways, such as HIF1A, thereby regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Together with FOXK2, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional regulator of the myogenic progenitor cell population in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Binds to the upstream enhancer region (CCAC box) of myoglobin (MB) gene, regulating the myogenic progenitor cell population (By similarity). Promotes muscle progenitor cell proliferation by repressing the transcriptional activity of FOXO4, thereby inhibiting myogenic differentiation (By similarity). Involved in remodeling processes of adult muscles that occur in response to physiological stimuli (By similarity). Required to correct temporal orchestration of molecular and cellular events necessary for muscle repair (By similarity). Represses myogenic differentiation by inhibiting MEFC activity (By similarity). Positively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Reduces virus replication, probably by binding the interferon stimulated response element (ISRE) to promote antiviral gene expression (PubMed:25852164). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK1-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17670796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}.
P85299 PRR5 S288 ochoa Proline-rich protein 5 (Protein observed with Rictor-1) (Protor-1) Associated subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). PRR5 plays an important role in regulation of PDGFRB expression and in modulation of platelet-derived growth factor signaling (PubMed:17599906). May act as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer (PubMed:15718101). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15718101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17461779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17599906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29424687}.
P98088 MUC5AC S1812 ochoa Mucin-5AC (MUC-5AC) (Gastric mucin) (Major airway glycoprotein) (Mucin-5 subtype AC, tracheobronchial) (Tracheobronchial mucin) (TBM) Gel-forming glycoprotein of gastric and respiratory tract epithelia that protects the mucosa from infection and chemical damage by binding to inhaled microorganisms and particles that are subsequently removed by the mucociliary system (PubMed:14535999, PubMed:14718370). Interacts with H.pylori in the gastric epithelium, Barrett's esophagus as well as in gastric metaplasia of the duodenum (GMD) (PubMed:14535999). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14718370}.
P98088 MUC5AC S3291 ochoa Mucin-5AC (MUC-5AC) (Gastric mucin) (Major airway glycoprotein) (Mucin-5 subtype AC, tracheobronchial) (Tracheobronchial mucin) (TBM) Gel-forming glycoprotein of gastric and respiratory tract epithelia that protects the mucosa from infection and chemical damage by binding to inhaled microorganisms and particles that are subsequently removed by the mucociliary system (PubMed:14535999, PubMed:14718370). Interacts with H.pylori in the gastric epithelium, Barrett's esophagus as well as in gastric metaplasia of the duodenum (GMD) (PubMed:14535999). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14718370}.
P98088 MUC5AC S4696 ochoa Mucin-5AC (MUC-5AC) (Gastric mucin) (Major airway glycoprotein) (Mucin-5 subtype AC, tracheobronchial) (Tracheobronchial mucin) (TBM) Gel-forming glycoprotein of gastric and respiratory tract epithelia that protects the mucosa from infection and chemical damage by binding to inhaled microorganisms and particles that are subsequently removed by the mucociliary system (PubMed:14535999, PubMed:14718370). Interacts with H.pylori in the gastric epithelium, Barrett's esophagus as well as in gastric metaplasia of the duodenum (GMD) (PubMed:14535999). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14535999, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14718370}.
P98172 EFNB1 S321 ochoa Ephrin-B1 (EFL-3) (ELK ligand) (ELK-L) (EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2) (LERK-2) [Cleaved into: Ephrin-B1 C-terminal fragment (Ephrin-B1 CTF); Ephrin-B1 intracellular domain (Ephrin-B1 ICD)] Cell surface transmembrane ligand for Eph receptors, a family of receptor tyrosine kinases which are crucial for migration, repulsion and adhesion during neuronal, vascular and epithelial development (PubMed:7973638, PubMed:8070404). Binding to Eph receptors residing on adjacent cells leads to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells (PubMed:7973638, PubMed:8070404). Shows high affinity for the receptor tyrosine kinase EPHB1/ELK (PubMed:7973638, PubMed:8070404). Can also bind EPHB2 and EPHB3 (PubMed:8070404). Binds to, and induces collapse of, commissural axons/growth cones in vitro (By similarity). May play a role in constraining the orientation of longitudinally projecting axons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7973638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8070404}.
P98175 RBM10 S710 ochoa RNA-binding protein 10 (G patch domain-containing protein 9) (RNA-binding motif protein 10) (RNA-binding protein S1-1) (S1-1) Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). May be involved in post-transcriptional processing, most probably in mRNA splicing (PubMed:18315527). Binds to RNA homopolymers, with a preference for poly(G) and poly(U) and little for poly(A) (By similarity). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18315527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21256132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233}.
Q01094 E2F1 S31 psp Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F-1) (PBR3) (Retinoblastoma-associated protein 1) (RBAP-1) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 3) (RBBP-3) (pRB-binding protein E2F-1) Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication (PubMed:10675335, PubMed:12717439, PubMed:17050006, PubMed:17704056, PubMed:18625225, PubMed:28992046). The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase (PubMed:10675335, PubMed:12717439, PubMed:17704056). E2F1 binds preferentially RB1 in a cell-cycle dependent manner (PubMed:10675335, PubMed:12717439, PubMed:17704056). It can mediate both cell proliferation and TP53/p53-dependent apoptosis (PubMed:8170954). Blocks adipocyte differentiation by binding to specific promoters repressing CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters (PubMed:20176812). Directly activates transcription of PEG10 (PubMed:17050006, PubMed:18625225, PubMed:28992046). Positively regulates transcription of RRP1B (PubMed:20040599). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10675335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17050006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18625225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20040599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28992046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8170954}.
Q01167 FOXK2 S305 ochoa Forkhead box protein K2 (G/T-mismatch specific binding protein) (nGTBP) (Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 1) Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:22083952, PubMed:25451922). Together with FOXK1, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Together with FOXK1, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). In addition to the 5'-GTAAACA-3' DNA motif, also binds the 5'-TGANTCA-3' palindromic DNA motif, and co-associates with JUN/AP-1 to activate transcription (PubMed:22083952). Also able to bind to a minimal DNA heteroduplex containing a G/T-mismatch with 5'-TRT[G/T]NB-3' sequence (PubMed:20097901). Binds to NFAT-like motifs (purine-rich) in the IL2 promoter (PubMed:1339390). Positively regulates WNT/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL proteins into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Also binds to HIV-1 long terminal repeat. May be involved in both positive and negative regulation of important viral and cellular promoter elements (PubMed:1909027). Accessory component of the polycomb repressive deubiquitinase (PR-DUB) complex; recruits the PR-DUB complex to specific FOXK2-bound genes (PubMed:24634419, PubMed:30664650). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UCQ1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1339390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1909027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20097901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24634419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25451922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25805136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30664650}.
Q01581 HMGCS1 S486 ochoa Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMG-CoA synthase) (EC 2.3.3.10) (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase) Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is converted by HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) into mevalonate, a precursor for cholesterol synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7913309}.
Q01804 OTUD4 S349 ochoa OTU domain-containing protein 4 (EC 3.4.19.12) (HIV-1-induced protein HIN-1) Deubiquitinase which hydrolyzes the isopeptide bond between the ubiquitin C-terminus and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein (PubMed:23827681, PubMed:25944111, PubMed:29395066). May negatively regulate inflammatory and pathogen recognition signaling in innate immune response. Upon phosphorylation at Ser-202 and Ser-204 residues, via IL-1 receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitinated MYD88 adapter protein triggering down-regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent transcription of inflammatory mediators (PubMed:29395066). Independently of the catalytic activity, acts as a scaffold for alternative deubiquitinases to assemble specific deubiquitinase-substrate complexes. Associates with USP7 and USP9X deubiquitinases to stabilize alkylation repair enzyme ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions (PubMed:25944111). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23827681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25944111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395066}.
Q02446 SP4 S757 ochoa Transcription factor Sp4 (SPR-1) Binds to GT and GC boxes promoters elements. Probable transcriptional activator.
Q04206 RELA S468 psp Transcription factor p65 (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit) (Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3) NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Besides its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells (PubMed:15790681). The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection (PubMed:33440148). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10928981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12748188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17620405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19058135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33440148}.
Q04726 TLE3 S245 ochoa Transducin-like enhancer protein 3 (Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 3) (ESG3) Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors (PubMed:28689657). Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling (PubMed:28689657). The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657}.
Q04726 TLE3 S253 ochoa Transducin-like enhancer protein 3 (Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 3) (ESG3) Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors (PubMed:28689657). Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling (PubMed:28689657). The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28689657}.
Q05655 PRKCD S215 ochoa Protein kinase C delta type (EC 2.7.11.13) (Tyrosine-protein kinase PRKCD) (EC 2.7.10.2) (nPKC-delta) [Cleaved into: Protein kinase C delta type regulatory subunit; Protein kinase C delta type catalytic subunit (Sphingosine-dependent protein kinase-1) (SDK1)] Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti-apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression as well as survival of several cancers, is required for oxygen radical production by NADPH oxidase and acts as positive or negative regulator in platelet functional responses (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). Negatively regulates B cell proliferation and also has an important function in self-antigen induced B cell tolerance induction (By similarity). Upon DNA damage, activates the promoter of the death-promoting transcription factor BCLAF1/Btf to trigger BCLAF1-mediated p53/TP53 gene transcription and apoptosis (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In response to oxidative stress, interact with and activate CHUK/IKKA in the nucleus, causing the phosphorylation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In the case of ER stress or DNA damage-induced apoptosis, can form a complex with the tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 which trigger apoptosis independently of p53/TP53 (PubMed:21406692, PubMed:21810427). In cytosol can trigger apoptosis by activating MAPK11 or MAPK14, inhibiting AKT1 and decreasing the level of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), whereas in nucleus induces apoptosis via the activation of MAPK8 or MAPK9. Upon ionizing radiation treatment, is required for the activation of the apoptosis regulators BAX and BAK, which trigger the mitochondrial cell death pathway. Can phosphorylate MCL1 and target it for degradation which is sufficient to trigger for BAX activation and apoptosis. Is required for the control of cell cycle progression both at G1/S and G2/M phases. Mediates phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced inhibition of cell cycle progression at G1/S phase by up-regulating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 and inhibiting the cyclin CCNA2 promoter activity. In response to UV irradiation can phosphorylate CDK1, which is important for the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint activation (By similarity). Can protect glioma cells from the apoptosis induced by TNFSF10/TRAIL, probably by inducing increased phosphorylation and subsequent activation of AKT1 (PubMed:15774464). Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells and promotes cell survival and resistance against chemotherapeutic drugs by inducing cyclin D1 (CCND1) and hyperphosphorylation of RB1, and via several pro-survival pathways, including NF-kappa-B, AKT1 and MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2). Involved in antifungal immunity by mediating phosphorylation and activation of CARD9 downstream of C-type lectin receptors activation, promoting interaction between CARD9 and BCL10, followed by activation of NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 pathways (By similarity). Can also act as tumor suppressor upon mitogenic stimulation with PMA or TPA. In N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-treated cells, is required for NCF1 (p47-phox) phosphorylation and activation of NADPH oxidase activity, and regulates TNF-elicited superoxide anion production in neutrophils, by direct phosphorylation and activation of NCF1 or indirectly through MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathways (PubMed:19801500). May also play a role in the regulation of NADPH oxidase activity in eosinophil after stimulation with IL5, leukotriene B4 or PMA (PubMed:11748588). In collagen-induced platelet aggregation, acts a negative regulator of filopodia formation and actin polymerization by interacting with and negatively regulating VASP phosphorylation (PubMed:16940418). Downstream of PAR1, PAR4 and CD36/GP4 receptors, regulates differentially platelet dense granule secretion; acts as a positive regulator in PAR-mediated granule secretion, whereas it negatively regulates CD36/GP4-mediated granule release (PubMed:19587372). Phosphorylates MUC1 in the C-terminal and regulates the interaction between MUC1 and beta-catenin (PubMed:11877440). The catalytic subunit phosphorylates 14-3-3 proteins (YWHAB, YWHAZ and YWHAH) in a sphingosine-dependent fashion (By similarity). Phosphorylates ELAVL1 in response to angiotensin-2 treatment (PubMed:18285462). Phosphorylates mitochondrial phospholipid scramblase 3 (PLSCR3), resulting in increased cardiolipin expression on the mitochondrial outer membrane which facilitates apoptosis (PubMed:12649167). Phosphorylates SMPD1 which induces SMPD1 secretion (PubMed:17303575). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11748588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11877440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12649167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15774464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17303575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18285462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19587372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801500, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21810427}.
Q06830 PRDX1 S30 ochoa Peroxiredoxin-1 (EC 1.11.1.24) (Natural killer cell-enhancing factor A) (NKEF-A) (Proliferation-associated gene protein) (PAG) (Thioredoxin peroxidase 2) (Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 2) (Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 1) Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2) (PubMed:9497357). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0CB50, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9497357}.
Q07869 PPARA S280 psp Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 1) Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as a transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. May be required for the propagation of clock information to metabolic pathways regulated by PER2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10195690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24043310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7684926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9556573}.
Q07955 SRSF1 S182 ochoa Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (Alternative-splicing factor 1) (ASF-1) (Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 1) (pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF2, P33 subunit) Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice site-containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5'-RGAAGAAC-3' (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5'-CGAGGCG-3' motif in vitro. Three copies of the octamer constitute a powerful splicing enhancer in vitro, the ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing. Isoform ASF-2 and isoform ASF-3 act as splicing repressors. May function as export adapter involved in mRNA nuclear export through the TAP/NXF1 pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8139654}.
Q08050 FOXM1 S613 ochoa Forkhead box protein M1 (Forkhead-related protein FKHL16) (Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 11) (HFH-11) (HNF-3/fork-head homolog 11) (M-phase phosphoprotein 2) (MPM-2 reactive phosphoprotein 2) (Transcription factor Trident) (Winged-helix factor from INS-1 cells) Transcription factor regulating the expression of cell cycle genes essential for DNA replication and mitosis (PubMed:19160488, PubMed:20360045). Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation (PubMed:19160488). Also plays a role in DNA break repair, participating in the DNA damage checkpoint response (PubMed:17101782). Promotes transcription of PHB2 (PubMed:33754036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19160488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33754036}.
Q08050 FOXM1 S732 ochoa Forkhead box protein M1 (Forkhead-related protein FKHL16) (Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 11) (HFH-11) (HNF-3/fork-head homolog 11) (M-phase phosphoprotein 2) (MPM-2 reactive phosphoprotein 2) (Transcription factor Trident) (Winged-helix factor from INS-1 cells) Transcription factor regulating the expression of cell cycle genes essential for DNA replication and mitosis (PubMed:19160488, PubMed:20360045). Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation (PubMed:19160488). Also plays a role in DNA break repair, participating in the DNA damage checkpoint response (PubMed:17101782). Promotes transcription of PHB2 (PubMed:33754036). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19160488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20360045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33754036}.
Q08211 DHX9 S688 ochoa ATP-dependent RNA helicase A (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAH box protein 9) (DExH-box helicase 9) (Leukophysin) (LKP) (Nuclear DNA helicase II) (NDH II) (RNA helicase A) Multifunctional ATP-dependent nucleic acid helicase that unwinds DNA and RNA in a 3' to 5' direction and that plays important roles in many processes, such as DNA replication, transcriptional activation, post-transcriptional RNA regulation, mRNA translation and RNA-mediated gene silencing (PubMed:11416126, PubMed:12711669, PubMed:15355351, PubMed:16680162, PubMed:17531811, PubMed:20669935, PubMed:21561811, PubMed:24049074, PubMed:24990949, PubMed:25062910, PubMed:28221134, PubMed:9111062, PubMed:37467750). Requires a 3'-single-stranded tail as entry site for acid nuclei unwinding activities as well as the binding and hydrolyzing of any of the four ribo- or deoxyribo-nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs) (PubMed:1537828). Unwinds numerous nucleic acid substrates such as double-stranded (ds) DNA and RNA, DNA:RNA hybrids, DNA and RNA forks composed of either partially complementary DNA duplexes or DNA:RNA hybrids, respectively, and also DNA and RNA displacement loops (D- and R-loops), triplex-helical DNA (H-DNA) structure and DNA and RNA-based G-quadruplexes (PubMed:20669935, PubMed:21561811, PubMed:24049074). Binds dsDNA, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), dsRNA, ssRNA and poly(A)-containing RNA (PubMed:10198287, PubMed:9111062). Also binds to circular dsDNA or dsRNA of either linear and/or circular forms and stimulates the relaxation of supercoiled DNAs catalyzed by topoisomerase TOP2A (PubMed:12711669). Plays a role in DNA replication at origins of replication and cell cycle progression (PubMed:24990949). Plays a role as a transcriptional coactivator acting as a bridging factor between polymerase II holoenzyme and transcription factors or cofactors, such as BRCA1, CREBBP, RELA and SMN1 (PubMed:11038348, PubMed:11149922, PubMed:11416126, PubMed:15355351, PubMed:28221134, PubMed:9323138, PubMed:9662397). Binds to the CDKN2A promoter (PubMed:11038348). Plays several roles in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression (PubMed:28221134, PubMed:28355180). In cooperation with NUP98, promotes pre-mRNA alternative splicing activities of a subset of genes (PubMed:11402034, PubMed:16680162, PubMed:28221134, PubMed:28355180). As component of a large PER complex, is involved in the negative regulation of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms (By similarity). Also acts as a nuclear resolvase that is able to bind and neutralize harmful massive secondary double-stranded RNA structures formed by inverted-repeat Alu retrotransposon elements that are inserted and transcribed as parts of genes during the process of gene transposition (PubMed:28355180). Involved in the positive regulation of nuclear export of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing unspliced mRNA (PubMed:10924507, PubMed:11402034, PubMed:9162007). Component of the coding region determinant (CRD)-mediated complex that promotes cytoplasmic MYC mRNA stability (PubMed:19029303). Plays a role in mRNA translation (PubMed:28355180). Positively regulates translation of selected mRNAs through its binding to post-transcriptional control element (PCE) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) (PubMed:16680162). Involved with LARP6 in the translation stimulation of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2 through binding of a specific stem-loop structure in their 5'-UTRs (PubMed:22190748). Stimulates LIN28A-dependent mRNA translation probably by facilitating ribonucleoprotein remodeling during the process of translation (PubMed:21247876). Plays also a role as a small interfering (siRNA)-loading factor involved in the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) loading complex (RLC) assembly, and hence functions in the RISC-mediated gene silencing process (PubMed:17531811). Binds preferentially to short double-stranded RNA, such as those produced during rotavirus intestinal infection (PubMed:28636595). This interaction may mediate NLRP9 inflammasome activation and trigger inflammatory response, including IL18 release and pyroptosis (PubMed:28636595). Finally, mediates the attachment of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) to actin filaments in the nucleus (PubMed:11687588). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10198287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10924507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11038348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11149922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11402034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11416126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11687588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15355351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1537828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16680162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17531811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20669935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21561811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22190748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24990949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25062910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28221134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28355180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37467750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9111062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9162007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9662397}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays a role in HIV-1 replication and virion infectivity (PubMed:11096080, PubMed:19229320, PubMed:25149208, PubMed:27107641). Enhances HIV-1 transcription by facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme to the proviral DNA (PubMed:11096080, PubMed:25149208). Binds (via DRBM domain 2) to the HIV-1 TAR RNA and stimulates HIV-1 transcription of transactivation response element (TAR)-containing mRNAs (PubMed:11096080, PubMed:9892698). Involved also in HIV-1 mRNA splicing and transport (PubMed:25149208). Positively regulates HIV-1 gag mRNA translation, through its binding to post-transcriptional control element (PCE) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) (PubMed:16680162). Binds (via DRBM domains) to a HIV-1 double-stranded RNA region of the primer binding site (PBS)-segment of the 5'-UTR, and hence stimulates DHX9 incorporation into virions and virion infectivity (PubMed:27107641). Also plays a role as a cytosolic viral MyD88-dependent DNA and RNA sensors in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), and hence induce antiviral innate immune responses (PubMed:20696886, PubMed:21957149). Binds (via the OB-fold region) to viral single-stranded DNA unmethylated C-phosphate-G (CpG) oligonucleotide (PubMed:20696886). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11096080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16680162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19229320, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21957149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25149208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27107641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9892698}.
Q09666 AHNAK S5430 ochoa Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK (Desmoyokin) May be required for neuronal cell differentiation.
Q12815 TROAP S271 ochoa Tastin (Trophinin-assisting protein) (Trophinin-associated protein) Could be involved with bystin and trophinin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation.
Q12929 EPS8 S517 ochoa Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 Signaling adapter that controls various cellular protrusions by regulating actin cytoskeleton dynamics and architecture. Depending on its association with other signal transducers, can regulate different processes. Together with SOS1 and ABI1, forms a trimeric complex that participates in transduction of signals from Ras to Rac by activating the Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity. Acts as a direct regulator of actin dynamics by binding actin filaments and has both barbed-end actin filament capping and actin bundling activities depending on the context. Displays barbed-end actin capping activity when associated with ABI1, thereby regulating actin-based motility process: capping activity is auto-inhibited and inhibition is relieved upon ABI1 interaction. Also shows actin bundling activity when associated with BAIAP2, enhancing BAIAP2-dependent membrane extensions and promoting filopodial protrusions. Involved in the regulation of processes such as axonal filopodia growth, stereocilia length, dendritic cell migration and cancer cell migration and invasion. Acts as a regulator of axonal filopodia formation in neurons: in the absence of neurotrophic factors, negatively regulates axonal filopodia formation via actin-capping activity. In contrast, it is phosphorylated in the presence of BDNF leading to inhibition of its actin-capping activity and stimulation of filopodia formation. Component of a complex with WHRN and MYO15A that localizes at stereocilia tips and is required for elongation of the stereocilia actin core. Indirectly involved in cell cycle progression; its degradation following ubiquitination being required during G2 phase to promote cell shape changes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15558031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115031}.
Q13418 ILK S343 psp Scaffold protein ILK (ILK-1) (ILK-2) (Inactive integrin-linked kinase) (p59ILK) Scaffold protein which mediates protein-protein interactions during a range of cellular events including focal adhesion assembly, cell adhesion and cell migration (PubMed:17420447, PubMed:20005845, PubMed:30367047, PubMed:32528174). Regulates integrin-mediated signal transduction by contributing to inside-out integrin activation (By similarity). Recruits PARVA and LIMS1/PITCH to form the heterotrimeric IPP (ILK-PINCH-PARVIN) complex which binds to F-actin via the C-terminal tail of LIMS1 and the N-terminal region of PARVA, promoting F-actin filament bundling, a process required to generate force for actin cytoskeleton reorganization and subsequent dynamic cell adhesion events such as cell spreading and migration (PubMed:30367047). Binding to PARVA promotes effective assembly of ILK into focal adhesions while PARVA-bound ILK can simultaneously engage integrin-beta cytoplasmic tails to mediate cell adhesion (PubMed:20005845). Plays a role with PARVG in promoting the cell adhesion and spreading of leukocytes (PubMed:16517730). Acts as an upstream effector of both AKT1/PKB and GSK3 (PubMed:9736715). Mediates trafficking of caveolae to the cell surface in an ITGB1-dependent manner by promoting the recruitment of IQGAP1 to the cell cortex which cooperates with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of mitotic spindle integrity by promoting phosphorylation of TACC3 by AURKA (PubMed:18283114). Associates with chromatin and may act as a negative regulator of transcription when located in the nucleus (PubMed:17420447). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55222, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99J82, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18283114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30367047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32528174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736715}.
Q13625 TP53BP2 S354 ochoa Apoptosis-stimulating of p53 protein 2 (Bcl2-binding protein) (Bbp) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-51) (Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 2) (53BP2) (p53-binding protein 2) (p53BP2) Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and cell growth via its interactions with proteins such as TP53 (PubMed:12524540). Regulates TP53 by enhancing the DNA binding and transactivation function of TP53 on the promoters of proapoptotic genes in vivo. Inhibits the ability of NAE1 to conjugate NEDD8 to CUL1, and thereby decreases NAE1 ability to induce apoptosis. Impedes cell cycle progression at G2/M. Its apoptosis-stimulating activity is inhibited by its interaction with DDX42. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11684014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12694406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377511}.
Q13950 RUNX2 S451 psp Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Acute myeloid leukemia 3 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-1) (CBF-alpha-1) (Oncogene AML-3) (Osteoblast-specific transcription factor 2) (OSF-2) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha A subunit) (PEA2-alpha A) (PEBP2-alpha A) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha A subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha A subunit) Transcription factor involved in osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis (PubMed:28505335, PubMed:28703881, PubMed:28738062). Essential for the maturation of osteoblasts and both intramembranous and endochondral ossification. CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, alpha 1(I) collagen, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28505335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28703881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28738062}.
Q14004 CDK13 S1146 ochoa Cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (EC 2.7.11.22) (EC 2.7.11.23) (CDC2-related protein kinase 5) (Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 5) (Cell division protein kinase 13) (hCDK13) (Cholinesterase-related cell division controller) Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16721827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1731328, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18480452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952539}.
Q14202 ZMYM3 S37 ochoa Zinc finger MYM-type protein 3 (Zinc finger protein 261) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q14203 DCTN1 S179 psp Dynactin subunit 1 (150 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide) (DAP-150) (DP-150) (p135) (p150-glued) Part of the dynactin complex that activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity). Plays a key role in dynein-mediated retrograde transport of vesicles and organelles along microtubules by recruiting and tethering dynein to microtubules. Binds to both dynein and microtubules providing a link between specific cargos, microtubules and dynein. Essential for targeting dynein to microtubule plus ends, recruiting dynein to membranous cargos and enhancing dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track). Can also act as a brake to slow the dynein motor during motility along the microtubule (PubMed:25185702). Can regulate microtubule stability by promoting microtubule formation, nucleation and polymerization and by inhibiting microtubule catastrophe in neurons. Inhibits microtubule catastrophe by binding both to microtubules and to tubulin, leading to enhanced microtubule stability along the axon (PubMed:23874158). Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation (PubMed:22327364). Plays a role in centriole cohesion and subdistal appendage organization and function. Its recruitment to the centriole in a KIF3A-dependent manner is essential for the maintenance of centriole cohesion and the formation of subdistal appendage. Also required for microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole (PubMed:23386061). Plays a role in primary cilia formation (PubMed:25774020). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A287B8J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22327364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23874158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25185702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25774020}.
Q14324 MYBPC2 S487 ochoa Myosin-binding protein C, fast-type (Fast MyBP-C) (C-protein, skeletal muscle fast isoform) Thick filament-associated protein located in the crossbridge region of vertebrate striated muscle a bands. In vitro it binds MHC, F-actin and native thin filaments, and modifies the activity of actin-activated myosin ATPase. It may modulate muscle contraction or may play a more structural role.
Q14676 MDC1 S1553 ochoa Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1) Histone reader protein required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:12475977, PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607003, PubMed:12607004, PubMed:12607005, PubMed:12611903, PubMed:14695167, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:15377652, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Specifically recognizes and binds histone H2AX phosphorylated at 'Ser-139', a marker of DNA damage, serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage sites (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:30898438). Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins (PubMed:12607005, PubMed:15201865, PubMed:16049003, PubMed:16377563, PubMed:18582474). These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53/p53 and apoptosis (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). ATM and CHEK2 may also be activated independently by a parallel pathway mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:12499369, PubMed:12551934, PubMed:12607004). Required for chromosomal stability during mitosis by promoting recruitment of TOPBP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs): TOPBP1 forms filamentous assemblies that bridge MDC1 and tether broken chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:30898438). Required for the repair of DSBs via homologous recombination by promoting recruitment of NBN component of the MRN complex to DSBs (PubMed:18411307, PubMed:18582474, PubMed:18583988, PubMed:18678890). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12499369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15201865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15377652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16049003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18582474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30898438}.
Q14694 USP10 S341 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 10) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 10) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 10) Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins such as p53/TP53, RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3, RPS10/eS10, BECN1, SNX3 and CFTR (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:18632802, PubMed:31981475). Acts as an essential regulator of p53/TP53 stability: in unstressed cells, specifically deubiquitinates p53/TP53 in the cytoplasm, leading to counteract MDM2 action and stabilize p53/TP53 (PubMed:20096447). Following DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus and deubiquitinates p53/TP53, leading to regulate the p53/TP53-dependent DNA damage response (PubMed:20096447). Component of a regulatory loop that controls autophagy and p53/TP53 levels: mediates deubiquitination of BECN1, a key regulator of autophagy, leading to stabilize the PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes (PubMed:21962518). In turn, PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate USP10 stability, suggesting the existence of a regulatory system by which PIK3C3/VPS34-containing complexes regulate p53/TP53 protein levels via USP10 and USP13 (PubMed:21962518). Does not deubiquitinate MDM2 (PubMed:20096447). Plays a key role in 40S ribosome subunit recycling when a ribosome has stalled during translation: acts both by inhibiting formation of stress granules, which store stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, and mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosome subunits (PubMed:27022092, PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Acts as a negative regulator of stress granules formation by lowering G3BP1 and G3BP2 valence, thereby preventing G3BP1 and G3BP2 ability to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and assembly of stress granules (PubMed:11439350, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570). Promotes 40S ribosome subunit recycling following ribosome dissociation in response to ribosome stalling by mediating deubiquitination of 40S ribosomal proteins RPS2/us5, RPS3/us3 and RPS10/eS10, thereby preventing their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:31981475, PubMed:34348161, PubMed:34469731). Part of a ribosome quality control that takes place when ribosomes have stalled during translation initiation (iRQC): USP10 acts by removing monoubiquitination of RPS2/us5 and RPS3/us3, promoting 40S ribosomal subunit recycling (PubMed:34469731). Deubiquitinates CFTR in early endosomes, enhancing its endocytic recycling (PubMed:19398555). Involved in a TANK-dependent negative feedback response to attenuate NF-kappa-B activation via deubiquitinating IKBKG or TRAF6 in response to interleukin-1-beta (IL1B) stimulation or upon DNA damage (PubMed:25861989). Deubiquitinates TBX21 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:24845384). Plays a negative role in the RLR signaling pathway upon RNA virus infection by blocking the RIGI-mediated MAVS activation. Mechanistically, removes the unanchored 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAVS to inhibit its aggregation, essential for its activation (PubMed:37582970). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11439350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18632802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19398555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20096447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21962518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24845384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25861989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27022092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31981475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32302570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34348161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34469731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37582970}.
Q14814 MEF2D S477 ochoa Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2D Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5'-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3', found in numerous muscle-specific, growth factor- and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival. Plays diverse roles in the control of cell growth, survival and apoptosis via p38 MAPK signaling in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription. Plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal apoptosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15834131}.
Q15004 PCLAF S37 ochoa PCNA-associated factor (Hepatitis C virus NS5A-transactivated protein 9) (HCV NS5A-transactivated protein 9) (Overexpressed in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma 1) (OEATC-1) (PCNA-associated factor of 15 kDa) (PAF15) (p15PAF) (PCNA-clamp-associated factor) PCNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of DNA repair during DNA replication. Following DNA damage, the interaction with PCNA is disrupted, facilitating the interaction between monoubiquitinated PCNA and the translesion DNA synthesis DNA polymerase eta (POLH) at stalled replisomes, facilitating the bypass of replication-fork-blocking lesions. Also acts as a regulator of centrosome number. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21673012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23000965}.
Q15345 LRRC41 S330 ochoa Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 41 (Protein Muf1) Probable substrate recognition component of an ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601820}.
Q15722 LTB4R S314 ochoa|psp Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (LTB4-R 1) (LTB4-R1) (Chemoattractant receptor-like 1) (G-protein coupled receptor 16) (P2Y purinoceptor 7) (P2Y7) Receptor for extracellular ATP > UTP and ADP. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. May be the cardiac P2Y receptor involved in the regulation of cardiac muscle contraction through modulation of L-type calcium currents. Is a receptor for leukotriene B4, a potent chemoattractant involved in inflammation and immune response.
Q15744 CEBPE S112 ochoa CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon (C/EBP epsilon) Transcriptional activator (PubMed:26019275). C/EBP are DNA-binding proteins that recognize two different motifs: the CCAAT homology common to many promoters and the enhanced core homology common to many enhancers. Required for the promyelocyte-myelocyte transition in myeloid differentiation (PubMed:10359588). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10359588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26019275}.
Q16512 PKN1 S902 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protease-activated kinase 1) (PAK-1) (Protein kinase C-like 1) (Protein kinase C-like PKN) (Protein kinase PKN-alpha) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 1) (Serine-threonine protein kinase N) PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as regulation of the intermediate filaments of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration, tumor cell invasion and transcription regulation. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. Regulates the cytoskeletal network by phosphorylating proteins such as VIM and neurofilament proteins NEFH, NEFL and NEFM, leading to inhibit their polymerization. Phosphorylates 'Ser-575', 'Ser-637' and 'Ser-669' of MAPT/Tau, lowering its ability to bind to microtubules, resulting in disruption of tubulin assembly. Acts as a key coactivator of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to AR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-11' of histone H3 (H3T11ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylates HDAC5, HDAC7 and HDAC9, leading to impair their import in the nucleus. Phosphorylates 'Thr-38' of PPP1R14A, 'Ser-159', 'Ser-163' and 'Ser-170' of MARCKS, and GFAP. Able to phosphorylate RPS6 in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11104762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12514133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18066052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21224381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21754995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24248594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8557118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9175763}.
Q16625 OCLN S344 ochoa Occludin May play a role in the formation and regulation of the tight junction (TJ) paracellular permeability barrier. It is able to induce adhesion when expressed in cells lacking tight junctions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114660}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19182773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20375010}.
Q16655 MLANA S87 ochoa Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 (MART-1) (Antigen LB39-AA) (Antigen SK29-AA) (Protein Melan-A) Involved in melanosome biogenesis by ensuring the stability of GPR143. Plays a vital role in the expression, stability, trafficking, and processing of melanocyte protein PMEL, which is critical to the formation of stage II melanosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15695812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19717472}.
Q16658 FSCN1 S218 ochoa Fascin (55 kDa actin-bundling protein) (Singed-like protein) (p55) Actin-binding protein that contains 2 major actin binding sites (PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Organizes filamentous actin into parallel bundles (PubMed:20393565, PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Plays a role in the organization of actin filament bundles and the formation of microspikes, membrane ruffles, and stress fibers (PubMed:22155786). Important for the formation of a diverse set of cell protrusions, such as filopodia, and for cell motility and migration (PubMed:20393565, PubMed:21685497, PubMed:23184945). Mediates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and axon growth cone collapse in response to NGF (PubMed:22155786). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20137952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20393565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21685497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9362073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9571235}.
Q16666 IFI16 S418 ochoa Gamma-interferon-inducible protein 16 (Ifi-16) (Interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator) Binds double-stranded DNA. Binds preferentially to supercoiled DNA and cruciform DNA structures. Seems to be involved in transcriptional regulation. May function as a transcriptional repressor. Could have a role in the regulation of hematopoietic differentiation through activation of unknown target genes. Controls cellular proliferation by modulating the functions of cell cycle regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and the retinoblastoma protein. May be involved in TP53-mediated transcriptional activation by enhancing TP53 sequence-specific DNA binding and modulating TP53 phosphorylation status. Seems to be involved in energy-level-dependent activation of the ATM/ AMPK/TP53 pathway coupled to regulation of autophagy. May be involved in regulation of TP53-mediated cell death also involving BRCA1. May be involved in the senescence of prostate epithelial cells. Involved in innate immune response by recognizing viral dsDNA in the cytosol and probably in the nucleus. After binding to viral DNA in the cytoplasm recruits TMEM173/STING and mediates the induction of IFN-beta. Has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the activation of the AIM2 inflammasome, probably via association with AIM2. Proposed to bind viral DNA in the nucleus, such as of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, and to induce the formation of nuclear caspase-1-activating inflammasome formation via association with PYCARD. Inhibits replication of herpesviruses such as human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) probably by interfering with promoter recruitment of members of the Sp1 family of transcription factors. Necessary to activate the IRF3 signaling cascade during human herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) infection and promotes the assembly of heterochromatin on herpesviral DNA and inhibition of viral immediate-early gene expression and replication. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11146555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12894224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14654789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20890285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21573174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21575908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22046441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22291595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23027953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24198334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24413532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642285}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform IFI16-beta]: Isoform that specifically inhibits the AIM2 inflammasome (PubMed:30104205). Binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm, impeding its detection by AIM2 (PubMed:30104205). Also prevents the interaction between AIM2 and PYCARD/ASC via its interaction with AIM2, thereby inhibiting assembly of the AIM2 inflammasome (PubMed:30104205). This isoform also weakly induce production of type I interferon-beta (IFNB1) via its interaction with STING1 (PubMed:30104205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104205}.
Q16891 IMMT S121 ochoa MICOS complex subunit MIC60 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 4/52 protein) (Mitochondrial inner membrane protein) (Mitofilin) (p87/89) Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). Plays an important role in the maintenance of the MICOS complex stability and the mitochondrial cristae morphology (PubMed:22114354, PubMed:25781180, PubMed:32567732, PubMed:33130824). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22114354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32567732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33130824}.
Q17R98 ZNF827 S504 ochoa Zinc finger protein 827 As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of HNRNPK, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (PubMed:33174841). Could also recruit the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase/NuRD complex to telomeric regions of chromosomes to regulate chromatin remodeling as part of telomere maintenance (PubMed:25150861). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25150861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33174841}.
Q2M1V0 ISX S183 psp Intestine-specific homeobox (RAX-like homeobox) Transcription factor that regulates gene expression in intestine. May participate in vitamin A metabolism most likely by regulating BCO1 expression in the intestine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q2QGD7 ZXDC S651 ochoa Zinc finger protein ZXDC (ZXD-like zinc finger protein) Cooperates with CIITA to promote transcription of MHC class I and MHC class II genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16600381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17493635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17696781}.
Q32P44 EML3 S184 ochoa Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 3 (EMAP-3) Regulates mitotic spindle assembly, microtubule (MT)-kinetochore attachment and chromosome separation via recruitment of HAUS augmin-like complex and TUBG1 to the existing MTs and promoting MT-based MT nucleation (PubMed:30723163). Required for proper alignnment of chromosomes during metaphase (PubMed:18445686). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18445686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30723163}.
Q3V6T2 CCDC88A S1788 ochoa Girdin (Akt phosphorylation enhancer) (APE) (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 88A) (G alpha-interacting vesicle-associated protein) (GIV) (Girders of actin filament) (Hook-related protein 1) (HkRP1) Bifunctional modulator of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:27621449). Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha subunits (PubMed:19211784, PubMed:21954290, PubMed:23509302, PubMed:25187647). Also acts as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor for guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha GNAS (PubMed:27621449). Essential for cell migration (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784, PubMed:20462955, PubMed:21954290). Interacts in complex with G(i) alpha subunits with the EGFR receptor, retaining EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation and promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration (PubMed:20462955). Binding to Gi-alpha subunits displaces the beta and gamma subunits from the heterotrimeric G-protein complex which enhances phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent phosphorylation and kinase activity of AKT1/PKB (PubMed:19211784). Phosphorylation of AKT1/PKB induces the phosphorylation of downstream effectors GSK3 and FOXO1/FKHR, and regulates DNA replication and cell proliferation (By similarity). Binds in its tyrosine-phosphorylated form to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) regulatory subunit PIK3R1 which enables recruitment of PIK3R1 to the EGFR receptor, enhancing PI3K activity and cell migration (PubMed:21954290). Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neuron integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Inhibition of G(s) subunit alpha GNAS leads to reduced cellular levels of cAMP and suppression of cell proliferation (PubMed:27621449). Essential for the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16139227, PubMed:19211784). Required for formation of actin stress fibers and lamellipodia (PubMed:15882442). May be involved in membrane sorting in the early endosome (PubMed:15882442). Plays a role in ciliogenesis and cilium morphology and positioning and this may partly be through regulation of the localization of scaffolding protein CROCC/Rootletin (PubMed:27623382). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SNZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20462955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21954290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25187647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27621449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27623382}.
Q3ZCQ8 TIMM50 S45 ochoa Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50 Essential component of the TIM23 complex, a complex that mediates the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane (PubMed:30190335, PubMed:38828998). Has some phosphatase activity in vitro; however such activity may not be relevant in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30190335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38828998}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May participate in the release of snRNPs and SMN from the Cajal body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16008839}.
Q4VC05 BCL7A S157 ochoa B-cell CLL/lymphoma 7 protein family member A None
Q53H80 AKIRIN2 S111 ochoa Akirin-2 Molecular adapter that acts as a bridge between a variety of multiprotein complexes, and which is involved in embryonic development, immunity, myogenesis and brain development (PubMed:34711951). Plays a key role in nuclear protein degradation by promoting import of proteasomes into the nucleus: directly binds to fully assembled 20S proteasomes at one end and to nuclear import receptor IPO9 at the other end, bridging them together and mediating the import of pre-assembled proteasome complexes through the nuclear pore (PubMed:34711951). Involved in innate immunity by regulating the production of interleukin-6 (IL6) downstream of Toll-like receptor (TLR): acts by bridging the NF-kappa-B inhibitor NFKBIZ and the SWI/SNF complex, leading to promote induction of IL6 (By similarity). Also involved in adaptive immunity by promoting B-cell activation (By similarity). Involved in brain development: required for the survival and proliferation of cerebral cortical progenitor cells (By similarity). Involved in myogenesis: required for skeletal muscle formation and skeletal development, possibly by regulating expression of muscle differentiation factors (By similarity). Also plays a role in facilitating interdigital tissue regression during limb development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1AXD8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34711951}.
Q5H9S7 DCAF17 S404 ochoa DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 17 May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16949367}.
Q5JTC6 AMER1 S286 ochoa APC membrane recruitment protein 1 (Amer1) (Protein FAM123B) (Wilms tumor gene on the X chromosome protein) Regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Acts by specifically binding phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2), translocating to the cell membrane and interacting with key regulators of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, such as components of the beta-catenin destruction complex. Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, depending on the context: acts as a positive regulator by promoting LRP6 phosphorylation. Also acts as a negative regulator by acting as a scaffold protein for the beta-catenin destruction complex and promoting stabilization of Axin at the cell membrane. Promotes CTNNB1 ubiquitination and degradation. Involved in kidney development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17510365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19416806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21304492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21498506}.
Q5JTV8 TOR1AIP1 S169 ochoa Torsin-1A-interacting protein 1 (Lamin-associated protein 1B) (LAP1B) Required for nuclear membrane integrity. Induces TOR1A and TOR1B ATPase activity and is required for their location on the nuclear membrane. Binds to A- and B-type lamins. Possible role in membrane attachment and assembly of the nuclear lamina. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569223}.
Q5JTV8 TOR1AIP1 S186 ochoa Torsin-1A-interacting protein 1 (Lamin-associated protein 1B) (LAP1B) Required for nuclear membrane integrity. Induces TOR1A and TOR1B ATPase activity and is required for their location on the nuclear membrane. Binds to A- and B-type lamins. Possible role in membrane attachment and assembly of the nuclear lamina. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569223}.
Q5R3F8 ELFN2 S633 ochoa Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 29 (Extracellular leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 2) (Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 6) (Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 62) Inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19389623}.
Q5SQI0 ATAT1 S237 psp Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase 1 (Alpha-TAT) (Alpha-TAT1) (TAT) (EC 2.3.1.108) (Acetyltransferase mec-17 homolog) Specifically acetylates 'Lys-40' in alpha-tubulin on the lumenal side of microtubules. Promotes microtubule destabilization and accelerates microtubule dynamics; this activity may be independent of acetylation activity. Acetylates alpha-tubulin with a slow enzymatic rate, due to a catalytic site that is not optimized for acetyl transfer. Enters the microtubule through each end and diffuses quickly throughout the lumen of microtubules. Acetylates only long/old microtubules because of its slow acetylation rate since it does not have time to act on dynamically unstable microtubules before the enzyme is released. Required for normal sperm flagellar function. Promotes directional cell locomotion and chemotaxis, through AP2A2-dependent acetylation of alpha-tubulin at clathrin-coated pits that are concentrated at the leading edge of migrating cells. May facilitate primary cilium assembly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20829795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21068373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24097348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24906155}.
Q5T011 SZT2 S2122 ochoa KICSTOR complex protein SZT2 (Seizure threshold 2 protein homolog) As part of the KICSTOR complex functions in the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. Recruits, in an amino acid-independent manner, the GATOR1 complex to the lysosomal membranes and allows its interaction with GATOR2 and the RAG GTPases. Functions upstream of the RAG GTPases and is required to negatively regulate mTORC1 signaling in absence of amino acids. In absence of the KICSTOR complex mTORC1 is constitutively localized to the lysosome and activated. The KICSTOR complex is also probably involved in the regulation of mTORC1 by glucose (PubMed:28199306, PubMed:28199315). May play a role in the cellular response to oxidative stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2A9C3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28199306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28199315}.
Q5TDH0 DDI2 S97 ochoa Protein DDI1 homolog 2 (EC 3.4.23.-) Aspartic protease that mediates the cleavage of NFE2L1/NRF1 at 'Leu-104', thereby promoting release of NFE2L1/NRF1 from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:27528193, PubMed:27676298). Ubiquitination of NFE2L1/NRF1 is a prerequisite for cleavage, suggesting that DDI2 specifically recognizes and binds ubiquitinated NFE2L1/NRF1 (PubMed:27528193). Seems to act as a proteasomal shuttle which links the proteasome and replication fork proteins like RTF2 (Probable). Required, with DDI1, for cellular survival following replication stress. Together or redudantly with DDI1, removes RTF2 from stalled forks to allow cell cycle progression after replication stress and maintains genome integrity (PubMed:29290612). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27528193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29290612, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29290612}.
Q5THR3 EFCAB6 S1135 ochoa EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 6 (CAP-binding protein complex-interacting protein 1) (DJ-1-binding protein) (DJBP) Negatively regulates the androgen receptor by recruiting histone deacetylase complex, and protein DJ-1 antagonizes this inhibition by abrogation of this complex (PubMed:12612053). Microtubule inner protein (MIP) part of the dynein-decorated doublet microtubules (DMTs) in cilia axoneme, which is required for motile cilia beating (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P1E8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12612053}.
Q5VUB5 FAM171A1 S511 ochoa Protein FAM171A1 (Astroprincin) (APCN) Involved in the regulation of the cytoskeletal dynamics, plays a role in actin stress fiber formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30312582}.
Q5VZ89 DENND4C S680 ochoa DENN domain-containing protein 4C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
Q66K14 TBC1D9B S547 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 9B May act as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab family protein(s).
Q6AI08 HEATR6 S635 ochoa HEAT repeat-containing protein 6 (Amplified in breast cancer protein 1) Amplification-dependent oncogene.
Q6DN14 MCTP1 S199 ochoa Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1 Calcium sensor which is essential for the stabilization of normal baseline neurotransmitter release and for the induction and long-term maintenance of presynaptic homeostatic plasticity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1ZBD6}.
Q6NV74 CRACDL S321 ochoa CRACD-like protein None
Q6P2E9 EDC4 S887 ochoa Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 (Autoantigen Ge-1) (Autoantigen RCD-8) (Human enhancer of decapping large subunit) (Hedls) In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Component of a complex containing DCP2 and DCP1A which functions in decapping of ARE-containing mRNAs. Promotes complex formation between DCP1A and DCP2. Enhances the catalytic activity of DCP2 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16364915}.
Q6P2E9 EDC4 S890 ochoa Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 (Autoantigen Ge-1) (Autoantigen RCD-8) (Human enhancer of decapping large subunit) (Hedls) In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Component of a complex containing DCP2 and DCP1A which functions in decapping of ARE-containing mRNAs. Promotes complex formation between DCP1A and DCP2. Enhances the catalytic activity of DCP2 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16364915}.
Q6P4R8 NFRKB S799 ochoa Nuclear factor related to kappa-B-binding protein (DNA-binding protein R kappa-B) (INO80 complex subunit G) Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GGGGAATCTCC-3'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18922472}.; FUNCTION: Putative regulatory component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair. Modulates the deubiquitinase activity of UCHL5 in the INO80 complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18922472}.
Q6PGN9 PSRC1 S223 psp Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1 Required for normal progression through mitosis. Required for normal congress of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, and for normal rate of chromosomal segregation during anaphase. Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic spindle dynamics. Increases the rate of turnover of microtubules on metaphase spindles, and contributes to the generation of normal tension across sister kinetochores. Recruits KIF2A and ANKRD53 to the mitotic spindle and spindle poles. May participate in p53/TP53-regulated growth suppression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19738423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26820536}.
Q6PGN9 PSRC1 S225 psp Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1 Required for normal progression through mitosis. Required for normal congress of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, and for normal rate of chromosomal segregation during anaphase. Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic spindle dynamics. Increases the rate of turnover of microtubules on metaphase spindles, and contributes to the generation of normal tension across sister kinetochores. Recruits KIF2A and ANKRD53 to the mitotic spindle and spindle poles. May participate in p53/TP53-regulated growth suppression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19738423, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26820536}.
Q6PKG0 LARP1 S492 ochoa La-related protein 1 (La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 1) RNA-binding protein that regulates the translation of specific target mRNA species downstream of the mTORC1 complex, in function of growth signals and nutrient availability (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:28673543, PubMed:29244122). Interacts on the one hand with the 3' poly-A tails that are present in all mRNA molecules, and on the other hand with the 7-methylguanosine cap structure of mRNAs containing a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif, which is present in mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and several components of the translation machinery (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:26206669, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). The interaction with the 5' end of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif leads to translational repression by preventing the binding of EIF4G1 (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28379136, PubMed:28650797, PubMed:29244122). When mTORC1 is activated, LARP1 is phosphorylated and dissociates from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA (PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28650797). Does not prevent binding of EIF4G1 to mRNAs that lack a 5'TOP motif (PubMed:28379136). Interacts with the free 40S ribosome subunit and with ribosomes, both monosomes and polysomes (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). Under normal nutrient availability, interacts primarily with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins and increases protein synthesis (PubMed:23711370, PubMed:28650797). Associates with actively translating ribosomes and stimulates translation of mRNAs containing a 5'TOP motif, thereby regulating protein synthesis, and as a consequence, cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:24532714). Stabilizes mRNAs species with a 5'TOP motif, which is required to prevent apoptosis (PubMed:20430826, PubMed:23711370, PubMed:25940091, PubMed:28673543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23711370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25940091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26206669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28379136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28650797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28673543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29244122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}.
Q6UXY8 TMC5 S111 ochoa Transmembrane channel-like protein 5 Probable component of an ion channel (Probable). Molecular function hasn't been characterized yet (Probable). {ECO:0000305}.
Q6W2J9 BCOR S587 ochoa BCL-6 corepressor (BCoR) Transcriptional corepressor. May specifically inhibit gene expression when recruited to promoter regions by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins such as BCL6 and MLLT3. This repression may be mediated at least in part by histone deacetylase activities which can associate with this corepressor. Involved in the repression of TFAP2A; impairs binding of BCL6 and KDM2B to TFAP2A promoter regions. Via repression of TFAP2A acts as a negative regulator of osteo-dentiogenic capacity in adult stem cells; the function implies inhibition of methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) and 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898795, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15004558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18280243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19578371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289}.
Q6XZF7 DNMBP S1388 ochoa Dynamin-binding protein (Scaffold protein Tuba) Plays a critical role as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42 in several intracellular processes associated with the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. Regulates the structure of apical junctions through F-actin organization in epithelial cells (PubMed:17015620, PubMed:19767742). Participates in the normal lumenogenesis of epithelial cell cysts by regulating spindle orientation (PubMed:20479467). Plays a role in ciliogenesis (By similarity). May play a role in membrane trafficking between the cell surface and the Golgi (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E2RP94, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TXD4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19767742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20479467}.
Q6ZMU5 TRIM72 S305 ochoa Tripartite motif-containing protein 72 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Mitsugumin-53) (Mg53) Muscle-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a central role in cell membrane repair by nucleating the assembly of the repair machinery at injury sites (PubMed:36944613). Its ubiquitination activity is mediated by E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2D1, UBE2D2 and UBE2D3 (By similarity). Acts as a sensor of oxidation: upon membrane damage, entry of extracellular oxidative environment results in disulfide bond formation and homooligomerization at the injury site (By similarity). This oligomerization acts as a nucleation site for recruitment of TRIM72-containing vesicles to the injury site, leading to membrane patch formation (By similarity). Probably acts upstream of the Ca(2+)-dependent membrane resealing process (By similarity). Required for transport of DYSF to sites of cell injury during repair patch formation (By similarity). Regulates membrane budding and exocytosis (By similarity). May be involved in the regulation of the mobility of KCNB1-containing endocytic vesicles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1XH17, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36944613}.
Q6ZRV2 FAM83H S516 ochoa Protein FAM83H May play a major role in the structural organization and calcification of developing enamel (PubMed:18252228). May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly by recruiting CSNK1A1 to keratin filaments. Thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18252228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902688}.
Q6ZU35 CRACD S542 ochoa Capping protein-inhibiting regulator of actin dynamics (Cancer-related regulator of actin dynamics) Involved in epithelial cell integrity by acting on the maintenance of the actin cytoskeleton. Positively regulates the actin polymerization, by inhibiting the interaction of actin-capping proteins with actin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30361697}.
Q70E73 RAPH1 S1189 ochoa Ras-associated and pleckstrin homology domains-containing protein 1 (RAPH1) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 18 protein) (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 9 protein) (Lamellipodin) (Proline-rich EVH1 ligand 2) (PREL-2) (Protein RMO1) Mediator of localized membrane signals. Implicated in the regulation of lamellipodial dynamics. Negatively regulates cell adhesion.
Q70EL4 USP43 S1065 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 43 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 43) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 43) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 43) May recognize and hydrolyze the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q7L2J0 MEPCE S300 ochoa 7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MePCE) (EC 2.1.1.-) (Bicoid-interacting protein 3 homolog) (Bin3 homolog) S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA), leading to stabilize it (PubMed:17643375, PubMed:19906723, PubMed:30559425). Also has a non-enzymatic function as part of the 7SK RNP complex: the 7SK RNP complex sequesters the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in a large inactive 7SK RNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation (PubMed:17643375). The 7SK RNP complex also promotes snRNA gene transcription by RNA polymerase II via interaction with the little elongation complex (LEC) (PubMed:28254838). In the 7SK RNP complex, MEPCE is required to stabilize 7SK RNA and facilitate the assembly of 7SK RNP complex (PubMed:19906723, PubMed:38100593). MEPCE has a non-enzymatic function in the 7SK RNP complex; interaction with LARP7 within the 7SK RNP complex occluding its catalytic center (PubMed:19906723). Also required for stability of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:38100593). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17643375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19906723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28254838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38100593}.
Q7L9B9 EEPD1 S204 ochoa Endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family domain-containing protein 1 None
Q7LBC6 KDM3B S462 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 3B (EC 1.14.11.65) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2B) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 1B) (Nuclear protein 5qNCA) ([histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 3B) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. May have tumor suppressor activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603237}.
Q7Z3C6 ATG9A S642 ochoa Autophagy-related protein 9A (APG9-like 1) (mATG9) Phospholipid scramblase involved in autophagy by mediating autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:22456507, PubMed:27510922, PubMed:29437695, PubMed:32513819, PubMed:32610138, PubMed:33106659, PubMed:33468622, PubMed:33850023). Cycles between the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool and supplies membrane for the growing autophagosome (PubMed:16940348, PubMed:22456507, PubMed:33106659). Lipid scramblase activity plays a key role in preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly by distributing the phospholipids that arrive through ATG2 (ATG2A or ATG2B) from the cytoplasmic to the luminal leaflet of the bilayer, thereby driving autophagosomal membrane expansion (PubMed:33106659). Also required to supply phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate to the autophagosome initiation site by recruiting the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) in a process dependent on ARFIP2, but not ARFIP1 (PubMed:30917996). In addition to autophagy, also plays a role in necrotic cell death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FE2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16940348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22456507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27510922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29437695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30917996, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32513819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32610138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33106659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33468622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33850023}.
Q7Z4V5 HDGFL2 S230 ochoa Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 2 (HDGF-related protein 2) (HRP-2) (Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2) (HDGF-2) Acts as an epigenetic regulator of myogenesis in cooperation with DPF3a (isoform 2 of DPF3/BAF45C) (PubMed:32459350). Associates with the BAF complex via its interaction with DPF3a and HDGFL2-DPF3a activate myogenic genes by increasing chromatin accessibility through recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A (ATPase subunit of the BAF complex) to myogenic gene promoters (PubMed:32459350). Promotes the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through the homologous recombination pathway by facilitating the recruitment of the DNA endonuclease RBBP8 to the DSBs (PubMed:26721387). Preferentially binds to chromatin regions marked by H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me2 (PubMed:26721387, PubMed:32459350). Involved in cellular growth control, through the regulation of cyclin D1 expression (PubMed:25689719). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25689719, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26721387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459350}.
Q7Z591 AKNA S38 ochoa Microtubule organization protein AKNA (AT-hook-containing transcription factor) Centrosomal protein that plays a key role in cell delamination by regulating microtubule organization (By similarity). Required for the delamination and retention of neural stem cells from the subventricular zone during neurogenesis (By similarity). Also regulates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in other epithelial cells (By similarity). Acts by increasing centrosomal microtubule nucleation and recruiting nucleation factors and minus-end stabilizers, thereby destabilizing microtubules at the adherens junctions and mediating constriction of the apical endfoot (By similarity). In addition, may also act as a transcription factor that specifically activates the expression of the CD40 receptor and its ligand CD40L/CD154, two cell surface molecules on lymphocytes that are critical for antigen-dependent-B-cell development (PubMed:11268217). Binds to A/T-rich promoters (PubMed:11268217). It is unclear how it can both act as a microtubule organizer and as a transcription factor; additional evidences are required to reconcile these two apparently contradictory functions (Probable). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VW7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11268217, ECO:0000305}.
Q7Z5J4 RAI1 S546 ochoa Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22578325}.
Q7Z6E9 RBBP6 S136 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBBP6 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Proliferation potential-related protein) (Protein P2P-R) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RBBP6) (Retinoblastoma-binding Q protein 1) (RBQ-1) (Retinoblastoma-binding protein 6) (p53-associated cellular protein of testis) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which promotes ubiquitination of YBX1, leading to its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:18851979). May play a role as a scaffold protein to promote the assembly of the p53/TP53-MDM2 complex, resulting in increase of MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53; may function as negative regulator of p53/TP53, leading to both apoptosis and cell growth (By similarity). Regulates DNA-replication and the stability of chromosomal common fragile sites (CFSs) in a ZBTB38- and MCM10-dependent manner. Controls ZBTB38 protein stability and abundance via ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, and ZBTB38 in turn negatively regulates the expression of MCM10 which plays an important role in DNA-replication (PubMed:24726359). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24726359}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) [Isoform 1]: Restricts ebolavirus replication probably by impairing the vp30-NP interaction, and thus viral transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30550789}.
Q7Z7L1 SLFN11 S750 psp Schlafen family member 11 (EC 3.1.-.-) Inhibitor of DNA replication that promotes cell death in response to DNA damage (PubMed:22927417, PubMed:26658330, PubMed:29395061). Acts as a guardian of the genome by killing cells with defective replication (PubMed:29395061). Persistently blocks stressed replication forks by opening chromatin across replication initiation sites at stressed replication forks, possibly leading to unwind DNA ahead of the MCM helicase and block fork progression, ultimately leading to cell death (PubMed:29395061). Upon DNA damage, inhibits translation of ATR or ATM based on distinct codon usage without disrupting early DNA damage response signaling (PubMed:30374083). Antiviral restriction factor with manganese-dependent type II tRNA endoribonuclease (PubMed:36115853). A single tRNA molecule is bound and cleaved by the SLFN11 dimer (PubMed:36115853). Specifically abrogates the production of retroviruses such as human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) by acting as a specific inhibitor of the synthesis of retroviruses encoded proteins in a codon-usage-dependent manner (PubMed:23000900). Impairs the replication of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and some Flaviviruses (PubMed:35105802, PubMed:36115853). Exploits the unique viral codon bias towards A/T nucleotides (PubMed:23000900). Also acts as an interferon (IFN)-induced antiviral protein which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus protein synthesis (PubMed:23000900). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23000900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26658330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30374083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35105802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36115853}.
Q86W50 METTL16 S416 ochoa RNA N(6)-adenosine-methyltransferase METTL16 (EC 2.1.1.348) (Methyltransferase 10 domain-containing protein) (Methyltransferase-like protein 16) (U6 small nuclear RNA (adenine-(43)-N(6))-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.346) RNA N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of a subset of RNAs and is involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:30197297, PubMed:30197299, PubMed:33428944, PubMed:33930289). Able to N6-methylate a subset of mRNAs and U6 small nuclear RNAs (U6 snRNAs) (PubMed:28525753). In contrast to the METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer, only able to methylate a limited number of RNAs: requires both a 5'UACAGAGAA-3' nonamer sequence and a specific RNA structure (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:30197297, PubMed:30197299). Plays a key role in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by mediating N6-methylation of MAT2A mRNAs, altering splicing of MAT2A transcripts: in presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNA and specifically N6-methylates the first hairpin of MAT2A mRNA, preventing recognition of their 3'-splice site by U2AF1/U2AF35, thereby inhibiting splicing and protein production of S-adenosylmethionine synthase (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:33930289). In S-adenosyl-L-methionine-limiting conditions, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNA but stalls due to the lack of a methyl donor, preventing N6-methylation and promoting expression of MAT2A (PubMed:28525753). In addition to mRNAs, also able to mediate N6-methylation of U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA): specifically N6-methylates adenine in position 43 of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:29051200, PubMed:32266935). Also able to bind various lncRNAs, such as 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA) or 7SL RNA (PubMed:29051200). Specifically binds the 3'-end of the MALAT1 long non-coding RNA (PubMed:27872311). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27872311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28525753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32266935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33428944}.
Q86X02 CDR2L S419 ochoa Cerebellar degeneration-related protein 2-like (Paraneoplastic 62 kDa antigen) None
Q86XJ1 GAS2L3 S614 ochoa GAS2-like protein 3 (Growth arrest-specific protein 2-like 3) Cytoskeletal linker protein. May promote and stabilize the formation of the actin and microtubule network. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21561867}.
Q8IUW5 RELL1 S244 ochoa RELT-like protein 1 Induces activation of MAPK14/p38 cascade, when overexpressed (PubMed:28688764). Induces apoptosis, when overexpressed (PubMed:19969290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688764}.
Q8IUW5 RELL1 S247 ochoa RELT-like protein 1 Induces activation of MAPK14/p38 cascade, when overexpressed (PubMed:28688764). Induces apoptosis, when overexpressed (PubMed:19969290). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688764}.
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S729 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IVF2 AHNAK2 S2702 ochoa Protein AHNAK2 None
Q8IVJ1 SLC41A1 S73 ochoa Solute carrier family 41 member 1 Na(+)/Mg(2+) ion exchanger that acts as a predominant Mg(2+) efflux system at the plasma membrane (PubMed:18367447, PubMed:22031603, PubMed:23661805, PubMed:23976986). Transporter activity is driven by the inwardly directed electrochemical gradient for Na(+) ions, thus directly depends on the extracellular Na(+) ion concentration set by Na(+)/K(+) pump (PubMed:22031603, PubMed:23661805). Generates circadian cellular Mg(2+) fluxes that feed back to regulate clock-controlled gene expression and metabolism and facilitate higher energetic demands during the day (PubMed:27074515). Has a role in regulating the activity of ATP-dependent enzymes, including those operating in Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BJA2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18367447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22031603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23661805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23976986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27074515}.
Q8IVT5 KSR1 S257 ochoa Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) Part of a multiprotein signaling complex which promotes phosphorylation of Raf family members and activation of downstream MAP kinases (By similarity). Independently of its kinase activity, acts as MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2-dependent allosteric activator of BRAF; upon binding to MAP2K1/MEK1 or MAP2K2/MEK2, dimerizes with BRAF and promotes BRAF-mediated phosphorylation of MAP2K1/MEK1 and/or MAP2K2/MEK2 (PubMed:29433126). Promotes activation of MAPK1 and/or MAPK3, both in response to EGF and to cAMP (By similarity). Its kinase activity is unsure (By similarity). Some protein kinase activity has been detected in vitro, however the physiological relevance of this activity is unknown (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29433126}.
Q8N4C8 MINK1 S682 ochoa Misshapen-like kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) (GCK family kinase MiNK) (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 6) (MEK kinase kinase 6) (MEKKK 6) (Misshapen/NIK-related kinase) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 6) Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a negative regulator of Ras-related Rap2-mediated signal transduction to control neuronal structure and AMPA receptor trafficking (PubMed:10708748, PubMed:16337592). Required for normal synaptic density, dendrite complexity, as well as surface AMPA receptor expression in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Can activate the JNK and MAPK14/p38 pathways and mediates stimulation of the stress-activated protein kinase MAPK14/p38 MAPK downstream of the Raf/ERK pathway. Phosphorylates TANC1 upon stimulation by RAP2A, MBP and SMAD1 (PubMed:18930710, PubMed:21690388). Has an essential function in negative selection of thymocytes, perhaps by coupling NCK1 to activation of JNK1 (By similarity). Activator of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST2 in the phosphorylation and activation of LATS1/2, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway (PubMed:26437443). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LP90, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21690388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26437443}.; FUNCTION: Isoform 4 can activate the JNK pathway. Involved in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell-matrix adhesion, cell-cell adhesion and cell migration.
Q8N4S9 MARVELD2 S140 ochoa MARVEL domain-containing protein 2 (Tricellulin) Plays a role in the formation of tricellular tight junctions and of epithelial barriers (By similarity). Required for normal hearing via its role in the separation of the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces of the organ of Corti in the inner ear, and for normal survival of hair cells in the organ of Corti (PubMed:17186462). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3UZP0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17186462}.
Q8N7J2 AMER2 S233 ochoa APC membrane recruitment protein 2 (Amer2) (Protein FAM123A) Negative regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neuroectodermal patterning. Acts by specifically binding phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2), translocating to the cell membrane and interacting with key regulators of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, such as components of the beta-catenin destruction complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22128170}.
Q8N8Z6 DCBLD1 S672 psp Discoidin, CUB and LCCL domain-containing protein 1 None
Q8NCF5 NFATC2IP S84 ochoa NFATC2-interacting protein (45 kDa NF-AT-interacting protein) (45 kDa NFAT-interacting protein) (Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2-interacting protein) In T-helper 2 (Th2) cells, regulates the magnitude of NFAT-driven transcription of a specific subset of cytokine genes, including IL3, IL4, IL5 and IL13, but not IL2. Recruits PRMT1 to the IL4 promoter; this leads to enhancement of histone H4 'Arg-3'-methylation and facilitates subsequent histone acetylation at the IL4 locus, thus promotes robust cytokine expression (By similarity). Down-regulates formation of poly-SUMO chains by UBE2I/UBC9 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8NCN4 RNF169 S636 ochoa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF169 (EC 2.3.2.27) (RING finger protein 169) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF169) Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a regulator of double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair following DNA damage. Functions in a non-canonical fashion to harness RNF168-mediated protein recruitment to DSB-containing chromatin, thereby contributing to regulation of DSB repair pathway utilization (PubMed:22492721, PubMed:30773093). Once recruited to DSB repair sites by recognizing and binding ubiquitin catalyzed by RNF168, competes with TP53BP1 and BRCA1 for association with RNF168-modified chromatin, thereby favouring homologous recombination repair (HRR) and single-strand annealing (SSA) instead of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) mediated by TP53BP1 (PubMed:30104380, PubMed:30773093). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is not required for regulation of DSBs repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22492721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22733822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22742833, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30104380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30773093}.
Q8NFT6 DBF4B S279 ochoa Protein DBF4 homolog B (Activator of S phase kinase-like protein 1) (ASK-like protein 1) (Chiffon homolog B) (Dbf4-related factor 1) Regulatory subunit for CDC7 which activates its kinase activity thereby playing a central role in DNA replication and cell proliferation. Required for progression of S and M phases. The complex CDC7-DBF4B selectively phosphorylates MCM2 subunit at 'Ser-40' and then is involved in regulating the initiation of DNA replication during cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12065429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15668232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17062569}.
Q8NFW9 MYRIP S557 ochoa Rab effector MyRIP (Exophilin-8) (Myosin-VIIa- and Rab-interacting protein) (Synaptotagmin-like protein lacking C2 domains C) (SlaC2-c) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains c) Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor proteins MYO5A and MYO7A. May link RAB27A-containing vesicles to actin filaments. Functions as a protein kinase A-anchoring protein (AKAP). May act as a scaffolding protein that links PKA to components of the exocytosis machinery, thus facilitating exocytosis, including insulin release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q8TD19 NEK9 S855 ochoa Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Nercc1 kinase) (Never in mitosis A-related kinase 9) (NimA-related protein kinase 9) (NimA-related kinase 8) (Nek8) Pleiotropic regulator of mitotic progression, participating in the control of spindle dynamics and chromosome separation (PubMed:12101123, PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates different histones, myelin basic protein, beta-casein, and BICD2 (PubMed:11864968). Phosphorylates histone H3 on serine and threonine residues and beta-casein on serine residues (PubMed:11864968). Important for G1/S transition and S phase progression (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817). Phosphorylates NEK6 and NEK7 and stimulates their activity by releasing the autoinhibitory functions of Tyr-108 and Tyr-97 respectively (PubMed:12840024, PubMed:14660563, PubMed:19941817, PubMed:26522158). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11864968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12101123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12840024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14660563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26522158}.
Q8TDM6 DLG5 S900 ochoa Disks large homolog 5 (Discs large protein P-dlg) (Placenta and prostate DLG) Acts as a regulator of the Hippo signaling pathway (PubMed:28087714, PubMed:28169360). Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of MARK3 with STK3/4, bringing them together to promote MARK3-dependent hyperphosphorylation and inactivation of STK3 kinase activity toward LATS1 (PubMed:28087714). Positively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway by mediating the interaction of SCRIB with STK4/MST1 and LATS1 which is important for the activation of the Hippo signaling pathway. Involved in regulating cell proliferation, maintenance of epithelial polarity, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell migration and invasion (PubMed:28169360). Plays an important role in dendritic spine formation and synaptogenesis in cortical neurons; regulates synaptogenesis by enhancing the cell surface localization of N-cadherin. Acts as a positive regulator of hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Plays a critical role in the early point of the SMO activity cycle by interacting with SMO at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q9R9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169360}.
Q8TE59 ADAMTS19 S119 ochoa A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 19 (ADAM-TS 19) (ADAM-TS19) (ADAMTS-19) (EC 3.4.24.-) None
Q8TF76 HASPIN S269 psp Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (EC 2.7.11.1) (Germ cell-specific gene 2 protein) (H-haspin) (Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) during mitosis. May act through H3T3ph to both position and modulate activation of AURKB and other components of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres to ensure proper chromatid cohesion, metaphase alignment and normal progression through the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11228240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15681610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17084365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20929775}.
Q8WU20 FRS2 S161 ochoa Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 (FGFR substrate 2) (FGFR-signaling adaptor SNT) (Suc1-associated neurotrophic factor target 1) (SNT-1) Adapter protein that links activated FGR and NGF receptors to downstream signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the activation of MAP kinases and in the phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, in response to ligand-mediated activation of FGFR1. Modulates signaling via SHC1 by competing for a common binding site on NTRK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12974390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21765395}.
Q8WY91 THAP4 S237 ochoa Peroxynitrite isomerase THAP4 (EC 5.99.-.-) (Ferric Homo sapiens nitrobindin) (Hs-Nb(III)) (THAP domain-containing protein 4) Heme-binding protein able to scavenge peroxynitrite and to protect free L-tyrosine against peroxynitrite-mediated nitration, by acting as a peroxynitrite isomerase that converts peroxynitrite to nitrate. Therefore, this protein likely plays a role in peroxynitrite sensing and in the detoxification of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNS and ROS, respectively). Is able to bind nitric oxide (NO) in vitro, but may act as a sensor of peroxynitrite levels in vivo, possibly modulating the transcriptional activity residing in the N-terminal region. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30524950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32295384}.
Q92785 DPF2 S231 ochoa Zinc finger protein ubi-d4 (Apoptosis response zinc finger protein) (BRG1-associated factor 45D) (BAF45D) (D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 2) (Protein requiem) Plays an active role in transcriptional regulation by binding modified histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:27775714, PubMed:28533407). Is a negative regulator of myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells (PubMed:28533407). Might also have a role in the development and maturation of lymphoid cells (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:20460684). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20460684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27775714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533407}.
Q92786 PROX1 S453 ochoa Prospero homeobox protein 1 (Homeobox prospero-like protein PROX1) (PROX-1) Transcription factor involved in developmental processes such as cell fate determination, gene transcriptional regulation and progenitor cell regulation in a number of organs. Plays a critical role in embryonic development and functions as a key regulatory protein in neurogenesis and the development of the heart, eye lens, liver, pancreas and the lymphatic system. Involved in the regulation of the circadian rhythm. Represses: transcription of the retinoid-related orphan receptor RORG, transcriptional activator activity of RORA and RORG and the expression of RORA/G-target genes including core clock components: BMAL1, NPAS2 and CRY1 and metabolic genes: AVPR1A and ELOVL3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23723244, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22733308}.
Q92859 NEO1 S1225 ochoa Neogenin (Immunoglobulin superfamily DCC subclass member 2) Multi-functional cell surface receptor regulating cell adhesion in many diverse developmental processes, including neural tube and mammary gland formation, myogenesis and angiogenesis. Receptor for members of the BMP, netrin, and repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) families. Netrin-Neogenin interactions result in a chemoattractive axon guidance response and cell-cell adhesion, the interaction between NEO1/Neogenin and RGMa and RGMb induces a chemorepulsive response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21149453}.
Q92859 NEO1 S1292 ochoa Neogenin (Immunoglobulin superfamily DCC subclass member 2) Multi-functional cell surface receptor regulating cell adhesion in many diverse developmental processes, including neural tube and mammary gland formation, myogenesis and angiogenesis. Receptor for members of the BMP, netrin, and repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) families. Netrin-Neogenin interactions result in a chemoattractive axon guidance response and cell-cell adhesion, the interaction between NEO1/Neogenin and RGMa and RGMb induces a chemorepulsive response. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21149453}.
Q92911 SLC5A5 S43 psp Sodium/iodide cotransporter (Na(+)/I(-) cotransporter) (Natrium iodide transporter) (Sodium-iodide symporter) (Na(+)/I(-) symporter) (Solute carrier family 5 member 5) Sodium:iodide symporter that mediates the transport of iodide into the thyroid gland (PubMed:12488351, PubMed:18372236, PubMed:18708479, PubMed:20797386, PubMed:31310151, PubMed:32084174, PubMed:8806637, PubMed:9329364). Can also mediate the transport of chlorate, thiocynate, nitrate and selenocynate (PubMed:12488351). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12488351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18372236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18708479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31310151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32084174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8806637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9329364}.
Q93062 RBPMS S117 ochoa RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing (RBP-MS) (RBPMS) (Heart and RRM expressed sequence) (Hermes) [Isoform A]: RNA binding protein that mediates the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing (AS) (PubMed:24860013, PubMed:26347403). Acts either as activator (FLNB, HSPG2, LIPA1, MYOCD, PTPRF and PPFIBP1) or repressor (TPM1, ACTN1, ITGA7, PIEZO1, LSM14B, MBNL1 and MBML2) of splicing events on specific pre-mRNA targets (By similarity). Together with RNA binding proteins RBFOX2 and MBNL1/2, activates a splicing program associated with differentiated contractile vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) by regulating AS of numerous pre-mRNA involved in actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesion machineries, suggesting a role in promoting a cell differentiated state (By similarity). Binds to introns, exons and 3'-UTR associated with tandem CAC trinucleotide motifs separated by a variable spacer region, at a minimum as a dimer. The minimal length of RNA required for RBPMS-binding tandem CAC motifs is 15 nt, with spacing ranging from 1 to 9 nt. Can also bind to CA dinucleotide repeats (PubMed:24860013, PubMed:26347403). Mediates repression of TPM1 exon 3 by binding to CAC tandem repeats in the flanking intronic regions, followed by higher-order oligomerization and heterotypic interactions with other splicing regulators including MBNL1 and RBFOX2, which prevents assembly of ATP-dependent splicing complexes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I6G705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24860013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26347403}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform C]: Acts as a regulator of pre-mRNA alternative splicing (AS) (By similarity). Binds mRNA (PubMed:17099224). Regulates AS of ACTN1, FLNB, although with lower efficiency than isoform A / RBPMSA (By similarity). Acts as coactivator of SMAD transcriptional activity in a TGFB1-dependent manner, possibly through increased phosphorylation of SMAD2 and SMAD3 at the C-terminal SSXS regions and promotion of the nuclear accumulation of SMAD proteins (PubMed:17099224). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A8I6G705, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17099224}.
Q93084 ATP2A3 S488 ochoa Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 (SERCA3) (SR Ca(2+)-ATPase 3) (EC 7.2.2.10) (Calcium pump 3) This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. Transports calcium ions from the cytosol into the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15028735}.
Q96A49 SYAP1 S231 ochoa Synapse-associated protein 1 (BSD domain-containing signal transducer and Akt interactor protein) (BSTA) Plays a role in adipocyte differentiation by promoting mTORC2-mediated phosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473' after growth factor stimulation (PubMed:23300339). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23300339}.
Q96A57 TMEM230 S24 ochoa Transmembrane protein 230 Involved in trafficking and recycling of synaptic vesicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27270108}.
Q96B01 RAD51AP1 S280 ochoa RAD51-associated protein 1 (HsRAD51AP1) (RAD51-interacting protein) Structure-specific DNA-binding protein involved in DNA repair by promoting RAD51-mediated homologous recombination (PubMed:17996710, PubMed:17996711, PubMed:20871616, PubMed:25288561, PubMed:26323318). Acts by stimulating D-Loop formation by RAD51: specifically enhances joint molecule formation through its structure-specific DNA interaction and its interaction with RAD51 (PubMed:17996710, PubMed:17996711). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and secondary DNA structures, such as D-loop structures: has a strong preference for branched-DNA structures that are obligatory intermediates during joint molecule formation (PubMed:17996710, PubMed:17996711, PubMed:22375013, PubMed:9396801). Cooperates with WDR48/UAF1 to stimulate RAD51-mediated homologous recombination: both WDR48/UAF1 and RAD51AP1 have coordinated role in DNA-binding during homologous recombination and DNA repair (PubMed:27239033, PubMed:27463890, PubMed:32350107). WDR48/UAF1 and RAD51AP1 also have a coordinated role in DNA-binding to promote USP1-mediated deubiquitination of FANCD2 (PubMed:31253762). Also involved in meiosis by promoting DMC1-mediated homologous meiotic recombination (PubMed:21307306). Key mediator of alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway, a homology-directed repair mechanism of telomere elongation that controls proliferation in aggressive cancers, by stimulating homologous recombination (PubMed:31400850). May also bind RNA; additional evidences are however required to confirm RNA-binding in vivo (PubMed:9396801). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20871616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21307306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22375013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26323318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27239033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27463890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31253762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31400850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32350107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9396801}.
Q96D71 REPS1 S145 ochoa RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 1 (RalBP1-interacting protein 1) May coordinate the cellular actions of activated EGF receptors and Ral-GTPases. {ECO:0000250}.
Q96EZ8 MCRS1 S91 ochoa Microspherule protein 1 (58 kDa microspherule protein) (Cell cycle-regulated factor p78) (INO80 complex subunit J) (MCRS2) Modulates the transcription repressor activity of DAXX by recruiting it to the nucleolus (PubMed:11948183). As part of the NSL complex, may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues (PubMed:20018852). Putative regulatory component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair. May also be an inhibitor of TERT telomerase activity (PubMed:15044100). Binds to G-quadruplex structures in mRNA (PubMed:16571602). Binds to RNA homomer poly(G) and poly(U) (PubMed:16571602). Maintains RHEB at the lysosome in its active GTP-bound form and prevents its interaction with the mTORC1 complex inhibitor TSC2, ensuring activation of the mTORC1 complex by RHEB (PubMed:25816988). Stabilizes the minus ends of kinetochore fibers by protecting them from depolymerization, ensuring functional spindle assembly during mitosis (PubMed:22081094, PubMed:27192185). Following phosphorylation by TTK/MPS1, enhances recruitment of KIF2A to the minus ends of mitotic spindle microtubules which promotes chromosome alignment (PubMed:30785839). Regulates the morphology of microtubule minus ends in mitotic spindle by maintaining them in a closed conformation characterized by the presence of an electron-dense cap (PubMed:36350698). Regulates G2/M transition and spindle assembly during oocyte meiosis (By similarity). Mediates histone modifications and transcriptional regulation in germinal vesicle oocytes which are required for meiotic progression (By similarity). Also regulates microtubule nucleation and spindle assembly by activating aurora kinases during oocyte meiosis (By similarity). Contributes to the establishment of centriolar satellites and also plays a role in primary cilium formation by recruiting TTBK2 to the mother centriole which is necessary for removal of the CP110 cap from the mother centriole, an early step in ciliogenesis (PubMed:27263857). Required for epiblast development during early embryogenesis (By similarity). Essential for cell viability (PubMed:16547491). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99L90, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11948183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16547491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16571602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20018852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22081094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25816988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27192185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27263857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30785839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36350698}.
Q96JP2 MYO15B S1502 ochoa Unconventional myosin-XVB (Myosin XVBP) (Unconventional myosin-15B) None
Q96L73 NSD1 S965 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific (EC 2.1.1.357) (Androgen receptor coactivator 267 kDa protein) (Androgen receptor-associated protein of 267 kDa) (H3-K36-HMTase) (Lysine N-methyltransferase 3B) (Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1) (NR-binding SET domain-containing protein) Histone methyltransferase that dimethylates Lys-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me2). Transcriptional intermediary factor capable of both negatively or positively influencing transcription, depending on the cellular context. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196496}.
Q96PY5 FMNL2 S169 ochoa Formin-like protein 2 (Formin homology 2 domain-containing protein 2) Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the cortical actin filament dynamics. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987}.
Q96RG2 PASK S106 ochoa PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase (PAS-kinase) (PASKIN) (hPASK) (EC 2.7.11.1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in energy homeostasis and protein translation. Phosphorylates EEF1A1, GYS1, PDX1 and RPS6. Probably plays a role under changing environmental conditions (oxygen, glucose, nutrition), rather than under standard conditions. Acts as a sensor involved in energy homeostasis: regulates glycogen synthase synthesis by mediating phosphorylation of GYS1, leading to GYS1 inactivation. May be involved in glucose-stimulated insulin production in pancreas and regulation of glucagon secretion by glucose in alpha cells; however such data require additional evidences. May play a role in regulation of protein translation by phosphorylating EEF1A1, leading to increase translation efficiency. May also participate in respiratory regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16275910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17052199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17595531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20943661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21181396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21418524}.
Q96RT7 TUBGCP6 S1304 ochoa Gamma-tubulin complex component 6 (GCP-6) Component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:11694571, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11694571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96RY5 CRAMP1 S765 ochoa Protein cramped-like (Cramped chromatin regulator homolog 1) (Hematological and neurological expressed 1-like protein) None
Q96T37 RBM15 S210 ochoa RNA-binding protein 15 (One-twenty two protein 1) (RNA-binding motif protein 15) RNA-binding protein that acts as a key regulator of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, thereby regulating different processes, such as hematopoietic cell homeostasis, alternative splicing of mRNAs and X chromosome inactivation mediated by Xist RNA (PubMed:27602518). Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (By similarity). Plays a key role in m6A methylation, possibly by binding target RNAs and recruiting the WMM complex (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: acts by binding Xist RNA and recruiting the WMM complex, which mediates m6A methylation, leading to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist RNA and promoting transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Required for the development of multiple tissues, such as the maintenance of the homeostasis of long-term hematopoietic stem cells and for megakaryocyte (MK) and B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Regulates megakaryocyte differentiation by regulating alternative splicing of genes important for megakaryocyte differentiation; probably regulates alternative splicing via m6A regulation (PubMed:26575292). Required for placental vascular branching morphogenesis and embryonic development of the heart and spleen (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of thrombopoietin response in hematopoietic stem cells by regulating alternative splicing of MPL (By similarity). May also function as an mRNA export factor, stimulating export and expression of RTE-containing mRNAs which are present in many retrotransposons that require to be exported prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). High affinity binding of pre-mRNA to RBM15 may allow targeting of the mRNP to the export helicase DBP5 in a manner that is independent of splicing-mediated NXF1 deposition, resulting in export prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). May be implicated in HOX gene regulation (PubMed:11344311). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0VBL3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17001072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19786495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26575292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27602518, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11344311}.
Q96TA1 NIBAN2 S624 ochoa Protein Niban 2 (Meg-3) (Melanoma invasion by ERK) (MINERVA) (Niban-like protein 1) (Protein FAM129B) May play a role in apoptosis suppression. May promote melanoma cell invasion in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19362540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21148485}.
Q99459 CDC5L S390 ochoa Cell division cycle 5-like protein (Cdc5-like protein) (Pombe cdc5-related protein) DNA-binding protein involved in cell cycle control. May act as a transcription activator. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:20176811, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR) (PubMed:20176811). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10570151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9468527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q99459 CDC5L S410 ochoa Cell division cycle 5-like protein (Cdc5-like protein) (Pombe cdc5-related protein) DNA-binding protein involved in cell cycle control. May act as a transcription activator. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:20176811, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR) (PubMed:20176811). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10570151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9468527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q99459 CDC5L S437 ochoa Cell division cycle 5-like protein (Cdc5-like protein) (Pombe cdc5-related protein) DNA-binding protein involved in cell cycle control. May act as a transcription activator. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:20176811, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30705154, PubMed:30728453). Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. The PRP19-CDC5L complex may also play a role in the response to DNA damage (DDR) (PubMed:20176811). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10570151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11082045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11544257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18583928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176811, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24332808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9038199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9468527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632794, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q99569 PKP4 S392 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q99569 PKP4 S1121 ochoa Plakophilin-4 (p0071) Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17115030}.
Q99570 PIK3R4 S861 ochoa Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 (PI3-kinase regulatory subunit 4) (EC 2.7.11.1) (PI3-kinase p150 subunit) (Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adaptor protein) Regulatory subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; different complex forms are believed to play a role in multiple membrane trafficking pathways: PI3KC3-C1 is involved in initiation of autophagosomes and PI3KC3-C2 in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis. Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2 (PubMed:20643123). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643123}.
Q99700 ATXN2 S675 ochoa Ataxin-2 (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 protein) (Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 13 protein) Involved in EGFR trafficking, acting as negative regulator of endocytic EGFR internalization at the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18602463}.
Q9BQL6 FERMT1 S500 ochoa Fermitin family homolog 1 (Kindlerin) (Kindlin syndrome protein) (Kindlin-1) (Unc-112-related protein 1) Involved in cell adhesion. Contributes to integrin activation. When coexpressed with talin, potentiates activation of ITGA2B. Required for normal keratinocyte proliferation. Required for normal polarization of basal keratinocytes in skin, and for normal cell shape. Required for normal adhesion of keratinocytes to fibronectin and laminin, and for normal keratinocyte migration to wound sites. May mediate TGF-beta 1 signaling in tumor progression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14634021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17012746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19804783}.
Q9BTC0 DIDO1 S501 ochoa Death-inducer obliterator 1 (DIO-1) (hDido1) (Death-associated transcription factor 1) (DATF-1) Putative transcription factor, weakly pro-apoptotic when overexpressed (By similarity). Tumor suppressor. Required for early embryonic stem cell development. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Displaces isoform 4 at the onset of differentiation, required for repression of stemness genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16127461}.
Q9BV36 MLPH S252 ochoa Melanophilin (Exophilin-3) (Slp homolog lacking C2 domains a) (SlaC2-a) (Synaptotagmin-like protein 2a) Rab effector protein involved in melanosome transport. Serves as link between melanosome-bound RAB27A and the motor protein MYO5A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12062444}.
Q9BV73 CEP250 S2417 psp Centrosome-associated protein CEP250 (250 kDa centrosomal protein) (Cep250) (Centrosomal Nek2-associated protein 1) (C-Nap1) (Centrosomal protein 2) Plays an important role in centrosome cohesion during interphase (PubMed:30404835, PubMed:36282799). Recruits CCDC102B to the proximal ends of centrioles (PubMed:30404835). Maintains centrosome cohesion by forming intercentriolar linkages (PubMed:36282799). Accumulates at the proximal end of each centriole, forming supramolecular assemblies with viscous material properties that promote organelle cohesion (PubMed:36282799). May be involved in ciliogenesis (PubMed:28005958). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28005958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30404835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36282799}.
Q9BYI3 HYCC1 S451 ochoa Hyccin (Down-regulated by CTNNB1 protein A) Component of a complex required to localize phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane (PubMed:26571211). The complex acts as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) synthesis (PubMed:26571211). HYCC1 plays a key role in oligodendrocytes formation, a cell type with expanded plasma membrane that requires generation of PtdIns(4)P (PubMed:26571211). Its role in oligodendrocytes formation probably explains its importance in myelination of the central and peripheral nervous system (PubMed:16951682, PubMed:26571211). May also have a role in the beta-catenin/Lef signaling pathway (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571211, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10910037}.
Q9BZ29 DOCK9 S1221 ochoa Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 9 (Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor zizimin-1) (Zizimin-1) Guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) that activates CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Overexpression induces filopodia formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12172552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19745154}.
Q9C0C2 TNKS1BP1 S1371 ochoa 182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein None
Q9C0D7 ZC3H12C S752 ochoa Probable ribonuclease ZC3H12C (EC 3.1.-.-) (MCP-induced protein 3) (Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 12C) May function as RNase and regulate the levels of target RNA species. {ECO:0000305}.
Q9H165 BCL11A S594 ochoa BCL11 transcription factor A (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11A) (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A) (BCL-11A) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 1) (Ecotropic viral integration site 9 protein homolog) (EVI-9) (Zinc finger protein 856) Transcription factor (PubMed:16704730, PubMed:29606353). Associated with the BAF SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:23644491, PubMed:39607926). Binds to the 5'-TGACCA-3' sequence motif in regulatory regions of target genes, including a distal promoter of the HBG1 hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 gene (PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807). Involved in regulation of the developmental switch from gamma- to beta-globin, probably via direct repression of HBG1; hence indirectly repressing fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level (PubMed:26375765, PubMed:29606353, PubMed:39423807, PubMed:39607926). Involved in brain development (PubMed:27453576). May play a role in hematopoiesis (By similarity). Essential factor in lymphopoiesis required for B-cell formation in fetal liver (By similarity). May function as a modulator of the transcriptional repression activity of NR2F2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QYE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23644491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29606353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39423807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39607926, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26375765, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27453576}.
Q9H2D6 TRIOBP S1983 ochoa TRIO and F-actin-binding protein (Protein Tara) (TRF1-associated protein of 68 kDa) (Trio-associated repeat on actin) [Isoform 1]: Regulates actin cytoskeletal organization, cell spreading and cell contraction by directly binding and stabilizing filamentous F-actin and prevents its depolymerization (PubMed:18194665, PubMed:28438837). May also serve as a linker protein to recruit proteins required for F-actin formation and turnover (PubMed:18194665). Essential for correct mitotic progression (PubMed:22820163, PubMed:24692559). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18194665, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22820163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24692559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28438837}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 5]: Plays a pivotal role in the formation of stereocilia rootlets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KW3}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 4]: Plays a pivotal role in the formation of stereocilia rootlets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KW3}.
Q9H3R0 KDM4C S487 ochoa Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (EC 1.14.11.66) (Gene amplified in squamous cell carcinoma 1 protein) (GASC-1 protein) (JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3C) (Jumonji domain-containing protein 2C) ([histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4C) Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262558}.
Q9H5J8 TAF1D S23 ochoa TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit D (RNA polymerase I-specific TBP-associated factor 41 kDa) (TAFI41) (TATA box-binding protein-associated factor 1D) (TBP-associated factor 1D) (Transcription initiation factor SL1/TIF-IB subunit D) Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (preinitiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent transcription. The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1/TIF-IB with the rDNA promoter. SL1/TIF-IB is involved in stabilization of nucleolar transcription factor 1/UBTF on rDNA. Formation of SL1/TIF-IB excludes the association of TBP with TFIID subunits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15970593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17318177}.
Q9H792 PEAK1 S823 ochoa Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK1 (Pseudopodium-enriched atypical kinase 1) (Sugen kinase 269) (Tyrosine-protein kinase SgK269) Probable catalytically inactive kinase. Scaffolding protein that regulates the cytoskeleton to control cell spreading and migration by modulating focal adhesion dynamics (PubMed:20534451, PubMed:23105102, PubMed:35687021). Acts as a scaffold for mediating EGFR signaling (PubMed:23846654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20534451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23105102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23846654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35687021}.
Q9H7N4 SCAF1 S526 ochoa Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 19 (SR-related C-terminal domain-associated factor 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 1) (SR-related-CTD-associated factor) (SCAF) (Serine arginine-rich pre-mRNA splicing factor SR-A1) (SR-A1) May function in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H7N4 SCAF1 S963 ochoa Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 19 (SR-related C-terminal domain-associated factor 1) (SR-related and CTD-associated factor 1) (SR-related-CTD-associated factor) (SCAF) (Serine arginine-rich pre-mRNA splicing factor SR-A1) (SR-A1) May function in pre-mRNA splicing. {ECO:0000250}.
Q9H902 REEP1 S152 ochoa|psp Receptor expression-enhancing protein 1 (Spastic paraplegia 31 protein) Required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network formation, shaping and remodeling; it links ER tubules to the cytoskeleton. May also enhance the cell surface expression of odorant receptors (PubMed:20200447). May play a role in long-term axonal maintenance (PubMed:24478229). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229}.
Q9H9G7 AGO3 S825 ochoa Protein argonaute-3 (Argonaute3) (hAgo3) (EC 3.1.26.n2) (Argonaute RISC catalytic component 3) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 3) (eIF-2C 3) (eIF2C 3) Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Proposed to be involved in stabilization of small RNA derivates (siRNA) derived from processed RNA polymerase III-transcribed Alu repeats containing a DR2 retinoic acid response element (RARE) in stem cells and in the subsequent siRNA-dependent degradation of a subset of RNA polymerase II-transcribed coding mRNAs by recruiting a mRNA decapping complex involving EDC4. Possesses RNA slicer activity but only on select RNAs bearing 5'- and 3'-flanking sequences to the region of guide-target complementarity (PubMed:29040713). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18771919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23064648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29040713}.
Q9HAK2 EBF2 S161 ochoa Transcription factor COE2 (Early B-cell factor 2) (EBF-2) Transcription factor that, in osteoblasts, activates the decoy receptor for RANKL, TNFRSF11B, which in turn regulates osteoclast differentiation. Acts in synergy with the Wnt-responsive LEF1/CTNNB1 pathway. Recognizes variations of the palindromic sequence 5'-ATTCCCNNGGGAATT-3' (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9HAU0 PLEKHA5 S126 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 5 (PH domain-containing family A member 5) (Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein 2) (PEPP-2) None
Q9HBD1 RC3H2 S794 ochoa Roquin-2 (EC 2.3.2.27) (Membrane-associated nucleic acid-binding protein) (RING finger and CCCH-type zinc finger domain-containing protein 2) (RING finger protein 164) (RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Roquin-2) Post-transcriptional repressor of mRNAs containing a conserved stem loop motif, called constitutive decay element (CDE), which is often located in the 3'-UTR, as in HMGXB3, ICOS, IER3, NFKBID, NFKBIZ, PPP1R10, TNF and in many more mRNAs. Binds to CDE and promotes mRNA deadenylation and degradation. This process does not involve miRNAs. In follicular helper T (Tfh) cells, represses of ICOS and TNFRSF4 expression, thus preventing spontaneous Tfh cell differentiation, germinal center B-cell differentiation in the absence of immunization and autoimmunity. In resting or LPS-stimulated macrophages, controls inflammation by suppressing TNF expression. Also recognizes CDE in its own mRNA and in that of paralogous RC3H1, possibly leading to feedback loop regulation (By similarity). miRNA-binding protein that regulates microRNA homeostasis. Enhances DICER-mediated processing of pre-MIR146a but reduces mature MIR146a levels through an increase of 3' end uridylation. Both inhibits ICOS mRNA expression and they may act together to exert the suppression (PubMed:25697406). Acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase. Pairs with E2 enzymes UBE2B, UBE2D2, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, UBE2G2, UBE2K and UBE2Q2 and produces polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:26489670). Shows the strongest activity when paired with UBE2N:UBE2V1 or UBE2N:UBE2V2 E2 complexes and generate both short and long polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:26489670). Involved in the ubiquitination of MAP3K5 (PubMed:24448648, PubMed:26489670, PubMed:29186683). Able to interact with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) (PubMed:26489670). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24448648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26489670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29186683}.
Q9HBL0 TNS1 S708 psp Tensin-1 (EC 3.1.3.-) May act as a protein phosphatase and/or a lipid phosphatase (Probable). Involved in fibrillar adhesion formation (PubMed:21768292, PubMed:28005397). Essential for myofibroblast differentiation and myofibroblast-mediated extracellular matrix deposition (PubMed:28005397). Enhances RHOA activation in the presence of DLC1 (PubMed:26427649). Plays a role in cell polarization and migration (PubMed:19826001). May be involved in cartilage development and in linking signal transduction pathways to the cytoskeleton (PubMed:21768292). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26427649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28005397, ECO:0000305}.
Q9HC35 EML4 S184 ochoa Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EMAP-4) (Restrictedly overexpressed proliferation-associated protein) (Ropp 120) Essential for the formation and stability of microtubules (MTs) (PubMed:16890222, PubMed:31409757). Required for the organization of the mitotic spindle and for the proper attachment of kinetochores to MTs (PubMed:25789526). Promotes the recruitment of NUDC to the mitotic spindle for mitotic progression (PubMed:25789526). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16890222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25789526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31409757}.
Q9HCK8 CHD8 S284 ochoa Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD-8) (EC 3.6.4.-) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD8) (Helicase with SNF2 domain 1) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor, it slides nucleosomes along DNA; nucleosome sliding requires ATP (PubMed:28533432). Acts as a transcription repressor by remodeling chromatin structure and recruiting histone H1 to target genes. Suppresses p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis by recruiting histone H1 and preventing p53/TP53 transactivation activity. Acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling pathway by regulating beta-catenin (CTNNB1) activity. Negatively regulates CTNNB1-targeted gene expression by being recruited specifically to the promoter regions of several CTNNB1 responsive genes. Involved in both enhancer blocking and epigenetic remodeling at chromatin boundary via its interaction with CTCF. Acts as a suppressor of STAT3 activity by suppressing the LIF-induced STAT3 transcriptional activity. Also acts as a transcription activator via its interaction with ZNF143 by participating in efficient U6 RNA polymerase III transcription. Regulates alternative splicing of a core group of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, cell cycle and DNA repair. Enables H3K36me3-coupled transcription elongation and co-transcriptional RNA processing likely via interaction with HNRNPL. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17938208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18378692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36537238}.
Q9NQ75 CASS4 S232 ochoa Cas scaffolding protein family member 4 (HEF-like protein) (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like protein) (HEPL) Docking protein that plays a role in tyrosine kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion and cell spreading. Regulates PTK2/FAK1 activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18256281}.
Q9NQC7 CYLD S422 ochoa|psp Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme CYLD) (Ubiquitin thioesterase CYLD) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease CYLD) Deubiquitinase that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'- and linear 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitin chains and is involved in NF-kappa-B activation and TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis (PubMed:18313383, PubMed:18636086, PubMed:26670046, PubMed:26997266, PubMed:27458237, PubMed:27591049, PubMed:27746020, PubMed:29291351, PubMed:32185393). Negatively regulates NF-kappa-B activation by deubiquitinating upstream signaling factors (PubMed:12917689, PubMed:12917691, PubMed:32185393). Contributes to the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and differentiation via its effects on NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:12917690). Negative regulator of Wnt signaling (PubMed:20227366). Inhibits HDAC6 and thereby promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin and stabilization of microtubules (PubMed:19893491). Plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics, and thereby contributes to the regulation of cell proliferation, cell polarization, cell migration, and angiogenesis (PubMed:18222923, PubMed:20194890). Required for normal cell cycle progress and normal cytokinesis (PubMed:17495026, PubMed:19893491). Inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:18636086). Plays a role in the regulation of inflammation and the innate immune response, via its effects on NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:18636086). Dispensable for the maturation of intrathymic natural killer cells, but required for the continued survival of immature natural killer cells (By similarity). Negatively regulates TNFRSF11A signaling and osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of ciliogenesis, allowing ciliary basal bodies to migrate and dock to the plasma membrane; this process does not depend on NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity). Ability to remove linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains regulates innate immunity and TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis: recruited to the LUBAC complex via interaction with SPATA2 and restricts linear polyubiquitin formation on target proteins (PubMed:26670046, PubMed:26997266, PubMed:27458237, PubMed:27591049). Regulates innate immunity by restricting linear polyubiquitin formation on RIPK2 in response to NOD2 stimulation (PubMed:26997266). Involved in TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis by removing linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains from RIPK1, thereby regulating the kinase activity of RIPK1 (By similarity). Negatively regulates intestinal inflammation by removing 'Lys-63' linked polyubiquitin chain of NLRP6, thereby reducing the interaction between NLRP6 and PYCARD/ASC and formation of the NLRP6 inflammasome (By similarity). Does not catalyze deubiquitination of heterotypic 'Lys-63'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains (PubMed:27746020). Removes 'Lys-63' linked polyubiquitin chain of MAP3K7, which inhibits phosphorylation and blocks downstream activation of the JNK-p38 kinase cascades (PubMed:29291351). Also removes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains of MAP3K1 and MA3P3K3, which inhibit their interaction with MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 (PubMed:34497368). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80TQ2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17495026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18222923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18313383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18636086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20194890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20227366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26670046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26997266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27458237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27591049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27746020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29291351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32185393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34497368}.
Q9NQV5 PRDM11 S63 ochoa PR domain-containing protein 11 (EC 2.1.1.-) May be involved in transcription regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25499759}.
Q9NRL2 BAZ1A S1339 ochoa Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 1A (ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling protein) (ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor 1) (hACF1) (CHRAC subunit ACF1) (Williams syndrome transcription factor-related chromatin-remodeling factor 180) (WCRF180) (hWALp1) Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent ACF-1 and ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and slide edge- and center-positioned histone octamers away from their original location on the DNA template to facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair (PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed:14759371, PubMed:17099699, PubMed:28801535). The ACF-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:28801535). Has a role in sensing the length of DNA which flank nucleosomes, which modulates the nucleosome spacing activity of the ACF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (PubMed:17099699). Involved in DNA replication and together with SMARCA5/SNF2H is required for replication of pericentric heterochromatin in S-phase (PubMed:12434153). May have a role in nuclear receptor-mediated transcription repression (PubMed:17519354). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14759371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17099699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17519354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28801535}.
Q9NSY1 BMP2K S1141 ochoa BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BIKe) (EC 2.7.11.1) May be involved in osteoblast differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Z96}.
Q9NUE0 ZDHHC18 S59 ochoa Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC18 (EC 2.3.1.225) (DHHC domain-containing cysteine-rich protein 18) (DHHC-18) (Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 18) Palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates, such as CGAS, HRAS and LCK (PubMed:23034182, PubMed:27481942, PubMed:35438208). Acts as a negative regulator of the cGAS-STING pathway be mediating palmitoylation and inactivation of CGAS (PubMed:35438208). May also have a palmitoyltransferase activity toward the beta-2 adrenergic receptor/ADRB2 and therefore regulate G protein-coupled receptor signaling (PubMed:27481942). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23034182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27481942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35438208}.
Q9NVN8 GNL3L S519 ochoa Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3-like protein Stabilizes TERF1 telomeric association by preventing TERF1 recruitment by PML. Stabilizes TERF1 protein by preventing its ubiquitination and hence proteasomal degradation. Does so by interfering with TERF1-binding to FBXO4 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Required for cell proliferation. By stabilizing TRF1 protein during mitosis, promotes metaphase-to-anaphase transition. Stabilizes MDM2 protein by preventing its ubiquitination, and hence proteasomal degradation. By acting on MDM2, may affect TP53 activity. Required for normal processing of ribosomal pre-rRNA. Binds GTP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16251348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17034816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21132010}.
Q9NW68 BSDC1 S313 ochoa BSD domain-containing protein 1 None
Q9NX74 DUS2 S445 ochoa tRNA-dihydrouridine(20) synthase [NAD(P)+]-like (EC 1.3.1.91) (Dihydrouridine synthase 2) (Up-regulated in lung cancer protein 8) (URLC8) (tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase 2-like) (hDUS2) Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs (PubMed:15994936, PubMed:26429968, PubMed:30149704, PubMed:34798057, PubMed:38680565). Specifically modifies U20 in cytoplasmic tRNAs (PubMed:38680565). Activity depends on the presence of guanosine at position 19 in the tRNA substrate (PubMed:38680565). Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR (PubMed:18096616). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18096616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26429968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30149704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34798057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38680565}.
Q9NZC9 SMARCAL1 S38 ochoa SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A-like protein 1 (EC 3.6.4.-) (HepA-related protein) (hHARP) (Sucrose nonfermenting protein 2-like 1) ATP-dependent annealing helicase that binds selectively to fork DNA relative to ssDNA or dsDNA and catalyzes the rewinding of the stably unwound DNA. Rewinds single-stranded DNA bubbles that are stably bound by replication protein A (RPA). Acts throughout the genome to reanneal stably unwound DNA, performing the opposite reaction of many enzymes, such as helicases and polymerases, that unwind DNA. May play an important role in DNA damage response by acting at stalled replication forks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18805831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793862}.
Q9NZI5 GRHL1 S25 ochoa Grainyhead-like protein 1 homolog (Mammalian grainyhead) (NH32) (Transcription factor CP2-like 2) (Transcription factor LBP-32) Transcription factor involved in epithelial development. Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-AACCGGTT-3' (PubMed:12175488, PubMed:18288204, PubMed:29309642). Important regulator of DSG1 in the context of hair anchorage and epidermal differentiation, participates in the maintenance of the skin barrier. There is no genetic interaction with GRHL3, nor functional cooperativity due to diverse target gene selectivity during epithelia development (By similarity). May play a role in regulating glucose homeostasis and insulin signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921D9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18288204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013237}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Functions as a transcription activator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309642}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: May function as a repressor in tissues where both isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175488}.
Q9NZJ5 EIF2AK3 S845 ochoa Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.1) (PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase) (Pancreatic eIF2-alpha kinase) (HsPEK) (Protein tyrosine kinase EIF2AK3) (EC 2.7.10.2) Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) in response to various stress, such as unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:10026192, PubMed:10677345, PubMed:11907036, PubMed:12086964, PubMed:25925385, PubMed:31023583). Key effector of the integrated stress response (ISR) to unfolded proteins: EIF2AK3/PERK specifically recognizes and binds misfolded proteins, leading to its activation and EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation (PubMed:10677345, PubMed:27917829, PubMed:31023583). EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a global attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-mediated reprogramming (PubMed:10026192, PubMed:10677345, PubMed:31023583, PubMed:33384352). The EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response increases mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by promoting ATF4-mediated expression of COX7A2L/SCAF1, thereby increasing formation of respiratory chain supercomplexes (PubMed:31023583). In contrast to most subcellular compartments, mitochondria are protected from the EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response due to EIF2AK3/PERK inhibition by ATAD3A at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites (PubMed:39116259). In addition to EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha, also phosphorylates NFE2L2/NRF2 in response to stress, promoting release of NFE2L2/NRF2 from the BCR(KEAP1) complex, leading to nuclear accumulation and activation of NFE2L2/NRF2 (By similarity). Serves as a critical effector of unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced G1 growth arrest due to the loss of cyclin-D1 (CCND1) (By similarity). Involved in control of mitochondrial morphology and function (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2B5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10026192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10677345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11907036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25925385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27917829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31023583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33384352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39116259}.
Q9NZT2 OGFR S361 ochoa Opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) (Protein 7-60) (Zeta-type opioid receptor) Receptor for opioid growth factor (OGF), also known as Met-enkephalin. Seems to be involved in growth regulation.
Q9P2M4 TBC1D14 S128 ochoa TBC1 domain family member 14 Plays a role in the regulation of starvation-induced autophagosome formation (PubMed:22613832). Together with the TRAPPIII complex, regulates a constitutive trafficking step from peripheral recycling endosomes to the early Golgi, maintaining the cycling pool of ATG9 required for initiation of autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22613832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711178}.
Q9UBY9 HSPB7 S54 ochoa Heat shock protein beta-7 (HspB7) (Cardiovascular heat shock protein) (cvHsp) None
Q9UHV7 MED13 S1033 ochoa Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13 (Activator-recruited cofactor 250 kDa component) (ARC250) (Mediator complex subunit 13) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 1) (Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 240 kDa component) (Trap240) (Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP250) (DRIP250) Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595664}.
Q9UJF2 RASAL2 S811 ochoa Ras GTPase-activating protein nGAP (RAS protein activator-like 2) Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway.
Q9UJX6 ANAPC2 S474 ochoa Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 (APC2) (Cyclosome subunit 2) Together with the RING-H2 protein ANAPC11, constitutes the catalytic component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:11739784, PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:11739784, PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched 'Lys-11'-/'Lys-48'-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins (PubMed:29033132). The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons (By similarity). CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 drives presynaptic differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BZQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18485873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29033132}.
Q9UKF6 CPSF3 S482 ochoa Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 (EC 3.1.27.-) (Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 73 kDa subunit) (CPSF 73 kDa subunit) (mRNA 3'-end-processing endonuclease CPSF-73) Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Has endonuclease activity, and functions as an mRNA 3'-end-processing endonuclease (PubMed:30507380). Also involved in the histone 3'-end pre-mRNA processing (PubMed:30507380). U7 snRNP-dependent protein that induces both the 3'-endoribonucleolytic cleavage of histone pre-mRNAs and acts as a 5' to 3' exonuclease for degrading the subsequent downstream cleavage product (DCP) of mature histone mRNAs. Cleavage occurs after the 5'-ACCCA-3' sequence in the histone pre-mRNA leaving a 3'hydroxyl group on the upstream fragment containing the stem loop (SL) and 5' phosphate on the downstream cleavage product (DCP) starting with CU nucleotides. The U7-dependent 5' to 3' exonuclease activity is processive and degrades the DCP RNA substrate even after complete removal of the U7-binding site. Binds to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) of histone pre-mRNAs and the cleaved DCP RNA substrate in a U7 snRNP dependent manner. Required for entering/progressing through S-phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:30507380). Required for the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) during embryonic stem cell differentiation via its interaction with ISY1 (By similarity). Required for the biogenesis of all miRNAs from the pri-miR-17-92 primary transcript except miR-92a (By similarity). Only required for the biogenesis of miR-290 and miR-96 from the pri-miR-290-295 and pri-miR-96-183 primary transcripts, respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXK7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15037765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17128255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18688255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30507380}.
Q9UL18 AGO1 S822 ochoa Protein argonaute-1 (Argonaute1) (hAgo1) (Argonaute RISC catalytic component 1) (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 1) (eIF-2C 1) (eIF2C 1) (Putative RNA-binding protein Q99) Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) or short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs. Also required for transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of promoter regions which are complementary to bound short antigene RNAs (agRNAs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16289642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16936728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18771919}.
Q9ULF5 SLC39A10 S539 ochoa Zinc transporter ZIP10 (Solute carrier family 39 member 10) (Zrt- and Irt-like protein 10) (ZIP-10) Zinc-influx transporter (PubMed:17359283, PubMed:27274087, PubMed:30520657). When associated with SLC39A6, the heterodimer formed by SLC39A10 and SLC39A6 mediates cellular zinc uptake to trigger cells to undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:23186163). SLC39A10-SLC39A6 heterodimers play also an essentiel role in initiating mitosis by importing zinc into cells to initiate a pathway resulting in the onset of mitosis (PubMed:32797246). Plays an important for both mature B-cell maintenance and humoral immune responses (By similarity). When associated with SLC39A10, the heterodimer controls NCAM1 phosphorylation and integration into focal adhesion complexes during EMT (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P5F6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17359283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27274087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30520657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32797246}.
Q9ULL0 KIAA1210 S965 ochoa Acrosomal protein KIAA1210 None
Q9UMN6 KMT2B S1069 ochoa Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2B (Lysine N-methyltransferase 2B) (EC 2.1.1.364) (Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 4) (Trithorax homolog 2) (WW domain-binding protein 7) (WBP-7) Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place (PubMed:17707229, PubMed:25561738). Likely plays a redundant role with KMT2C in enriching H3K4me1 marks on primed and active enhancer elements (PubMed:24081332). Plays a central role in beta-globin locus transcription regulation by being recruited by NFE2 (PubMed:17707229). Plays an important role in controlling bulk H3K4me during oocyte growth and preimplantation development (By similarity). Required during the transcriptionally active period of oocyte growth for the establishment and/or maintenance of bulk H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), global transcriptional silencing that preceeds resumption of meiosis, oocyte survival and normal zygotic genome activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707229, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561738}.
Q9UMX1 SUFU S267 ochoa Suppressor of fused homolog (SUFUH) Negative regulator in the hedgehog/smoothened signaling pathway (PubMed:10559945, PubMed:10564661, PubMed:10806483, PubMed:12068298, PubMed:12975309, PubMed:15367681, PubMed:22365972, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:24311597, PubMed:27234298, PubMed:28965847). Down-regulates GLI1-mediated transactivation of target genes (PubMed:15367681, PubMed:24217340, PubMed:24311597). Down-regulates GLI2-mediated transactivation of target genes (PubMed:24217340, PubMed:24311597). Part of a corepressor complex that acts on DNA-bound GLI1. May also act by linking GLI1 to BTRC and thereby targeting GLI1 to degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:10559945, PubMed:10564661, PubMed:10806483, PubMed:24217340). Sequesters GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cytoplasm, this effect is overcome by binding of STK36 to both SUFU and a GLI protein (PubMed:10559945, PubMed:10564661, PubMed:10806483, PubMed:24217340). Negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling (By similarity). Regulates the formation of either the repressor form (GLI3R) or the activator form (GLI3A) of the full-length form of GLI3 (GLI3FL) (PubMed:24311597, PubMed:28965847). GLI3FL is complexed with SUFU in the cytoplasm and is maintained in a neutral state (PubMed:24311597, PubMed:28965847). Without the Hh signal, the SUFU-GLI3 complex is recruited to cilia, leading to the efficient processing of GLI3FL into GLI3R (PubMed:24311597, PubMed:28965847). When Hh signaling is initiated, SUFU dissociates from GLI3FL and the latter translocates to the nucleus, where it is phosphorylated, destabilized, and converted to a transcriptional activator (GLI3A) (PubMed:24311597, PubMed:28965847). Required for normal embryonic development (By similarity). Required for the proper formation of hair follicles and the control of epidermal differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0P7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10564661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10806483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12068298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12975309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22365972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24217340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27234298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28965847}.
Q9UN70 PCDHGC3 S766 ochoa Protocadherin gamma-C3 (PCDH-gamma-C3) (Protocadherin-2) (Protocadherin-43) (PC-43) Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain.
Q9UPQ0 LIMCH1 S656 ochoa LIM and calponin homology domains-containing protein 1 Actin stress fibers-associated protein that activates non-muscle myosin IIa. Activates the non-muscle myosin IIa complex by promoting the phosphorylation of its regulatory subunit MRLC/MYL9. Through the activation of non-muscle myosin IIa, positively regulates actin stress fibers assembly and stabilizes focal adhesions. It therefore negatively regulates cell spreading and cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228547}.
Q9UPT6 MAPK8IP3 S279 ochoa C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 (JIP-3) (JNK-interacting protein 3) (JNK MAP kinase scaffold protein 3) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 3) The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module (PubMed:12189133). May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins (By similarity). Promotes neuronal axon elongation in a kinesin- and JNK-dependent manner. Activates cofilin at axon tips via local activation of JNK, thereby regulating filopodial dynamics and enhancing axon elongation. Its binding to kinesin heavy chains (KHC), promotes kinesin-1 motility along microtubules and is essential for axon elongation and regeneration. Regulates cortical neuronal migration by mediating NTRK2/TRKB anterograde axonal transport during brain development (By similarity). Acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between NTRK2/TRKB and KLC1 and drives NTRK2/TRKB axonal but not dendritic anterograde transport, which is essential for subsequent BDNF-triggered signaling and filopodia formation (PubMed:21775604). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ESN9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12189133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21775604}.
Q9UQ35 SRRM2 S150 ochoa Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen) (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Ser/Arg-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa) (Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300) (Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803) (TaxREB803) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19854871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9531537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9UQR0 SCML2 S547 ochoa Sex comb on midleg-like protein 2 Putative Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Q9Y286 SIGLEC7 S404 ochoa Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 7 (Siglec-7) (Adhesion inhibitory receptor molecule 1) (AIRM-1) (CDw328) (D-siglec) (QA79 membrane protein) (p75) (CD antigen CD328) Putative adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to cells. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,3- and alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid. Also binds disialogangliosides (disialogalactosyl globoside, disialyl lactotetraosylceramide and disialyl GalNAc lactotetraoslylceramide). The sialic acid recognition site may be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. In the immune response, may act as an inhibitory receptor upon ligand induced tyrosine phosphorylation by recruiting cytoplasmic phosphatase(s) via their SH2 domain(s) that block signal transduction through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules. Mediates inhibition of natural killer cells cytotoxicity. May play a role in hemopoiesis. Inhibits differentiation of CD34+ cell precursors towards myelomonocytic cell lineage and proliferation of leukemic myeloid cells (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10611343}.
Q9Y2I8 WDR37 S24 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 37 Required for normal ER Ca2+ handling in lymphocytes. Together with PACS1, it plays an essential role in stabilizing peripheral lymphocyte populations. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CBE3}.
Q9Y2K6 USP20 S103 ochoa Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 20) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 20) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 20) (VHL-interacting deubiquitinating enzyme 2) (hVDU2) Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a role in many cellular processes including autophagy, cellular antiviral response or membrane protein biogenesis (PubMed:27801882, PubMed:29487085). Attenuates TLR4-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by cooperating with beta-arrestin-2/ARRB2 and inhibiting TRAF6 autoubiquitination (PubMed:26839314). Promotes cellular antiviral responses by deconjugating 'Lys-33' and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of STING1 leading to its stabilization (PubMed:27801882). Plays an essential role in autophagy induction by regulating the ULK1 stability through deubiquitination of ULK1 (PubMed:29487085). Acts as a positive regulator for NF-kappa-B activation by TNF-alpha through deubiquitinating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of SQSTM1, leading to its increased stability (PubMed:32354117). Acts as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating the deubiquitination beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) (PubMed:19424180). Plays a central role in ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation by constitutively binding ADRB2, mediating deubiquitination of ADRB2 and inhibiting lysosomal trafficking of ADRB2. Upon dissociation, it is probably transferred to the translocated beta-arrestins, possibly leading to beta-arrestins deubiquitination and disengagement from ADRB2 (PubMed:19424180). This suggests the existence of a dynamic exchange between the ADRB2 and beta-arrestins. Deubiquitinates DIO2, thereby regulating thyroid hormone regulation. Deubiquitinates HIF1A, leading to stabilize HIF1A and enhance HIF1A-mediated activity (PubMed:15776016). Deubiquitinates MCL1, a pivotal member of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein family to regulate its stability (PubMed:35063767). Within the endoplasmic reticulum, participates with USP33 in the rescue of post-translationally targeted membrane proteins that are inappropriately ubiquitinated by the cytosolic protein quality control in the cytosol (PubMed:33792613). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12865408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19424180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27801882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29487085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32354117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33792613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35063767}.
Q9Y2K9 STXBP5L S593 ochoa Syntaxin-binding protein 5-like (Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 4) (Tomosyn-2) Plays a role in vesicle trafficking and exocytosis inhibition. In pancreatic beta-cells, inhibits insulin secretion probably by interacting with and regulating STX1A and STX4, key t-SNARE proteins involved in the fusion of insulin granules to the plasma membrane. Also plays a role in neurotransmitter release by inhibiting basal acetylcholine release from axon terminals and by preventing synaptic fatigue upon repetitive stimulation (By similarity). Promotes as well axonal outgrowth (PubMed:25504045). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5DQR4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25504045}.
Q9Y2L6 FRMD4B S583 ochoa FERM domain-containing protein 4B (GRP1-binding protein GRSP1) Member of GRP1 signaling complexes that are acutely recruited to plasma membrane ruffles in response to insulin receptor signaling. May function as a scaffolding protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity by connecting ARF6 activation with the PAR3 complex. Plays a redundant role with FRMD4A in epithelial polarization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920B0}.
Q9Y2U8 LEMD3 S187 ochoa Inner nuclear membrane protein Man1 (LEM domain-containing protein 3) Can function as a specific repressor of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP signaling through its interaction with the R-SMAD proteins. Antagonizes TGF-beta-induced cell proliferation arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647271}.
Q9Y2X7 GIT1 S508 ochoa|psp ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT1 (ARF GAP GIT1) (Cool-associated and tyrosine-phosphorylated protein 1) (CAT-1) (CAT1) (G protein-coupled receptor kinase-interactor 1) (GRK-interacting protein 1) (p95-APP1) GTPase-activating protein for ADP ribosylation factor family members, including ARF1. Multidomain scaffold protein that interacts with numerous proteins and therefore participates in many cellular functions, including receptor internalization, focal adhesion remodeling, and signaling by both G protein-coupled receptors and tyrosine kinase receptors (By similarity). Through PAK1 activation, positively regulates microtubule nucleation during interphase (PubMed:27012601). Plays a role in the regulation of cytokinesis; for this function, may act in a pathway also involving ENTR1 and PTPN13 (PubMed:23108400). May promote cell motility both by regulating focal complex dynamics and by local activation of RAC1 (PubMed:10938112, PubMed:11896197). May act as scaffold for MAPK1/3 signal transduction in focal adhesions. Recruits MAPK1/3/ERK1/2 to focal adhesions after EGF stimulation via a Src-dependent pathway, hence stimulating cell migration (PubMed:15923189). Plays a role in brain development and function. Involved in the regulation of spine density and synaptic plasticity that is required for processes involved in learning (By similarity). Plays an important role in dendritic spine morphogenesis and synapse formation (PubMed:12695502, PubMed:15800193). In hippocampal neurons, recruits guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), such as ARHGEF7/beta-PIX, to the synaptic membrane. These in turn locally activate RAC1, which is an essential step for spine morphogenesis and synapse formation (PubMed:12695502). May contribute to the organization of presynaptic active zones through oligomerization and formation of a Piccolo/PCLO-based protein network, which includes ARHGEF7/beta-PIX and FAK1 (By similarity). In neurons, through its interaction with liprin-alpha family members, may be required for AMPA receptor (GRIA2/3) proper targeting to the cell membrane (By similarity). In complex with GABA(A) receptors and ARHGEF7, plays a crucial role in regulating GABA(A) receptor synaptic stability, maintaining GPHN/gephyrin scaffolds and hence GABAergic inhibitory synaptic transmission, by locally coordinating RAC1 and PAK1 downstream effector activity, leading to F-actin stabilization (PubMed:25284783). May also be important for RAC1 downstream signaling pathway through PAK3 and regulation of neuronal inhibitory transmission at presynaptic input (By similarity). Required for successful bone regeneration during fracture healing (By similarity). The function in intramembranous ossification may, at least partly, exerted by macrophages in which GIT1 is a key negative regulator of redox homeostasis, IL1B production, and glycolysis, acting through the ERK1/2/NRF2/NFE2L2 axis (By similarity). May play a role in angiogenesis during fracture healing (By similarity). In this process, may regulate activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B signal in bone mesenchymal stem cells by enhancing the interaction between NEMO and 'Lys-63'-ubiquitinated RIPK1/RIP1, eventually leading to enhanced production of VEGFA and others angiogenic factors (PubMed:31502302). Essential for VEGF signaling through the activation of phospholipase C-gamma and ERK1/2, hence may control endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis (PubMed:19273721). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FF6, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10938112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11896197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12695502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15800193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15923189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23108400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25284783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27012601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31502302}.
Q9Y2X9 ZNF281 S642 ochoa Zinc finger protein 281 (GC-box-binding zinc finger protein 1) (Transcription factor ZBP-99) (Zinc finger DNA-binding protein 99) Transcription repressor that plays a role in regulation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. Required for ESCs differentiation and acts by mediating autorepression of NANOG in ESCs: binds to the NANOG promoter and promotes association of NANOG protein to its own promoter and recruits the NuRD complex, which deacetylates histones. Not required for establishement and maintenance of ESCs (By similarity). Represses the transcription of a number of genes including GAST, ODC1 and VIM. Binds to the G-rich box in the enhancer region of these genes. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10448078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12771217}.
Q9Y490 TLN1 S22 ochoa Talin-1 High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-matrix and cell-cell contacts. Involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. With KANK1 co-organize the assembly of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes (CMSCs) positioned to control microtubule-actin crosstalk at focal adhesions (FAs) rims. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26039}.
Q9Y4E6 WDR7 S1068 ochoa WD repeat-containing protein 7 (Rabconnectin-3 beta) (TGF-beta resistance-associated protein TRAG) None
Q9Y4G2 PLEKHM1 S440 ochoa Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 (PH domain-containing family M member 1) (162 kDa adapter protein) (AP162) Acts as a multivalent adapter protein that regulates Rab7-dependent and HOPS complex-dependent fusion events in the endolysosomal system and couples autophagic and the endocytic trafficking pathways. Acts as a dual effector of RAB7A and ARL8B that simultaneously binds these GTPases, bringing about clustering and fusion of late endosomes and lysosomes (PubMed:25498145, PubMed:28325809). Required for late stages of endolysosomal maturation, facilitating both endocytosis-mediated degradation of growth factor receptors and autophagosome clearance. Interaction with Arl8b is a crucial factor in the terminal maturation of autophagosomes and to mediate autophagosome-lysosome fusion (PubMed:25498145). Positively regulates lysosome peripheral distribution and ruffled border formation in osteoclasts (By similarity). May be involved in negative regulation of endocytic transport from early endosome to late endosome/lysosome implicating its association with Rab7 (PubMed:20943950). May have a role in sialyl-lex-mediated transduction of apoptotic signals (PubMed:12820725). Involved in bone resorption (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5PQS0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TSI1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12820725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20943950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25498145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28325809}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of infection contributes to Salmonella typhimurium pathogenesis by supporting the integrity of the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) probably in concert with the HOPS complex and Rab7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25500191}.
Q9Y4H2 IRS2 S1186 ochoa Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:25879670). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:24616100). Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:15316008, PubMed:19109239). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100). Plays a role in cell cycle progression by promoting a robust spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) during M-phase (PubMed:32554797). In macrophages, IL4-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS2 leads to the recruitment and activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) (PubMed:19109239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15316008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25879670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32554797}.
Q9Y5A9 YTHDF2 S218 ochoa YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (DF2) (CLL-associated antigen KW-14) (High-glucose-regulated protein 8) (Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-2) Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:25412658, PubMed:25412661, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT and ribonuclease P/MRP complexes, depending on the context (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:27558897, PubMed:30930054, PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). M6A-containing mRNAs containing a binding site for RIDA/HRSP12 (5'-GGUUC-3') are preferentially degraded by endoribonucleolytic cleavage: cooperative binding of RIDA/HRSP12 and YTHDF2 to transcripts leads to recruitment of the ribonuclease P/MRP complex (PubMed:30930054). Other m6A-containing mRNAs undergo deadenylation via direct interaction between YTHDF2 and CNOT1, leading to recruitment of the CCR4-NOT and subsequent deadenylation of m6A-containing mRNAs (PubMed:27558897). Required maternally to regulate oocyte maturation: probably acts by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, thereby regulating maternal transcript dosage during oocyte maturation, which is essential for the competence of oocytes to sustain early zygotic development (By similarity). Also required during spermatogenesis: regulates spermagonial adhesion by promoting degradation of m6A-containing transcripts coding for matrix metallopeptidases (By similarity). Also involved in hematopoietic stem cells specification by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, leading to promote their degradation (PubMed:30065315). Also acts as a regulator of neural development by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of neural development-related mRNA targets (By similarity). Inhibits neural specification of induced pluripotent stem cells by binding to methylated neural-specific mRNAs and promoting their degradation, thereby restraining neural differentiation (PubMed:32169943). Regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism: acts by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of PPARA transcripts (PubMed:30428350). Regulates the innate immune response to infection by inhibiting the type I interferon response: acts by binding to m6A-containing IFNB transcripts and promoting their degradation (PubMed:30559377). May also act as a promoter of cap-independent mRNA translation following heat shock stress: upon stress, relocalizes to the nucleus and specifically binds mRNAs with some m6A methylation mark at their 5'-UTR, protecting demethylation of mRNAs by FTO, thereby promoting cap-independent mRNA translation (PubMed:26458103). Regulates mitotic entry by promoting the phase-specific m6A-dependent degradation of WEE1 transcripts (PubMed:32267835). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:31642031, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind RNAs modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) and act as a regulator of rRNA processing (PubMed:31815440). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YT7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22575960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24284625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25412658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25412661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26046440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26318451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26458103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27558897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28106072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30065315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30428350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30559377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30930054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31292544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31388144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31642031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31815440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32169943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32267835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32451507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32492408}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and replication of polyomavirus SV40: acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29447282). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29447282}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and virion production of kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) at some stage of the KSHV life cycle (in iSLK.219 and iSLK.BAC16 cells) (PubMed:29659627). Acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29659627). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29659627}.
Q9Y5U2 TSSC4 S93 ochoa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein TSSC4 (Tumor-suppressing STF cDNA 4 protein) (Tumor-suppressing subchromosomal transferable fragment candidate gene 4 protein) Protein associated with the U5 snRNP, during its maturation and its post-splicing recycling and which is required for spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly in the nucleus (PubMed:34131137, PubMed:35188580). Has a molecular sequestering activity and transiently hinders SNRNP200 binding sites for constitutive splicing factors that intervene later during the assembly of the spliceosome and splicing (PubMed:35188580). Together with its molecular sequestering activity, may also function as a molecular adapter and placeholder, coordinating the assembly of the U5 snRNP and its association with the U4/U6 di-snRNP (PubMed:34131137). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34131137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35188580}.
Q9Y613 FHOD1 S367 ochoa FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 1 (Formin homolog overexpressed in spleen 1) (FHOS) (Formin homology 2 domain-containing protein 1) Required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as stress fibers. Depends on the Rho-ROCK cascade for its activity. Contributes to the coordination of microtubules with actin fibers and plays a role in cell elongation. Acts synergistically with ROCK1 to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14576350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15878344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18694941}.
Q9Y6J9 TAF6L S481 ochoa TAF6-like RNA polymerase II p300/CBP-associated factor-associated factor 65 kDa subunit 6L (TAF6L) (PCAF-associated factor 65-alpha) (PAF65-alpha) Functions as a component of the PCAF complex. The PCAF complex is capable of efficiently acetylating histones in a nucleosomal context. The PCAF complex could be considered as the human version of the yeast SAGA complex (Probable). With TAF5L, acts as an epigenetic regulator essential for somatic reprogramming. Regulates target genes through H3K9ac deposition and MYC recruitment which trigger MYC regulatory network to orchestrate gene expression programs to control embryonic stem cell state. Functions with MYC to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R2K4, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9674419}.
Q9Y6K5 OAS3 S369 ochoa 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 3 ((2-5')oligo(A) synthase 3) (2-5A synthase 3) (EC 2.7.7.84) (p100 OAS) (p100OAS) Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes preferentially dimers of 2'-5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis, thus terminating viral replication. Can mediate the antiviral effect via the classical RNase L-dependent pathway or an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L. Displays antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Dengue virus, Sindbis virus (SINV) and Semliki forest virus (SFV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9880533}.
Q9Y6M5 SLC30A1 S197 ochoa Proton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A1 (Solute carrier family 30 member 1) (Zinc transporter 1) Zinc ion:proton antiporter that could function at the plasma membrane mediating zinc efflux from cells against its electrochemical gradient protecting them from intracellular zinc accumulation and toxicity (PubMed:31471319). Alternatively, could prevent the transport to the plasma membrane of CACNB2, the L-type calcium channels regulatory subunit, through a yet to be defined mechanism. By modulating the expression of these channels at the plasma membrane, could prevent calcium and zinc influx into cells. By the same mechanism, could also prevent L-type calcium channels-mediated heavy metal influx into cells (By similarity). In some cells, could also function as a zinc ion:proton antiporter mediating zinc entry into the lumen of cytoplasmic vesicles. In macrophages, can increase zinc ions concentration into the lumen of cytoplasmic vesicles containing engulfed bacteria and could help inactivate them (PubMed:32441444). Forms a complex with TMC6/EVER1 and TMC8/EVER2 at the ER membrane of keratynocytes which facilitates zinc uptake into the ER (PubMed:18158319). Down-regulates the activity of transcription factors induced by zinc and cytokines (PubMed:18158319). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31471319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32441444}.
Q9Y6N7 ROBO1 S1157 ochoa Roundabout homolog 1 (Deleted in U twenty twenty) (H-Robo-1) Receptor for SLIT1 and SLIT2 that mediates cellular responses to molecular guidance cues in cellular migration, including axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions during neuronal development (PubMed:10102268, PubMed:24560577). Interaction with the intracellular domain of FLRT3 mediates axon attraction towards cells expressing NTN1 (PubMed:24560577). In axon growth cones, the silencing of the attractive effect of NTN1 by SLIT2 may require the formation of a ROBO1-DCC complex (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration via its interaction with MYO9B; inhibits MYO9B-mediated stimulation of RHOA GTPase activity, and thereby leads to increased levels of active, GTP-bound RHOA (PubMed:26529257). May be required for lung development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O89026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10102268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24560577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26529257, ECO:0000305}.
Q96RT7 TUBGCP6 S1060 SIGNOR Gamma-tubulin complex component 6 (GCP-6) Component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:11694571, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11694571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96RT7 TUBGCP6 S1087 SIGNOR Gamma-tubulin complex component 6 (GCP-6) Component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:11694571, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11694571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96RT7 TUBGCP6 S1114 SIGNOR Gamma-tubulin complex component 6 (GCP-6) Component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:11694571, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11694571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96RT7 TUBGCP6 S1168 SIGNOR Gamma-tubulin complex component 6 (GCP-6) Component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:11694571, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11694571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96RT7 TUBGCP6 S1195 SIGNOR Gamma-tubulin complex component 6 (GCP-6) Component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:11694571, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11694571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q96RT7 TUBGCP6 S1249 SIGNOR Gamma-tubulin complex component 6 (GCP-6) Component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) which mediates microtubule nucleation (PubMed:11694571, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). The gTuRC regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments, a critical step in centrosome duplication and spindle formation (PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661, PubMed:39321809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11694571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38305685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38609661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39321809}.
Q8NBJ7 SUMF2 S283 Sugiyama Inactive C-alpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme 2 (Paralog of formylglycine-generating enzyme) (pFGE) (Sulfatase-modifying factor 2) Lacks formylglycine generating activity and is unable to convert newly synthesized inactive sulfatases to their active form. Inhibits the activation of sulfatases by SUMF1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15708861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15962010}.
P31327 CPS1 S759 Sugiyama Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial (EC 6.3.4.16) (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I) (CPSase I) Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
P09234 SNRPC S48 Sugiyama U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (U1 snRNP C) (U1-C) (U1C) Component of the spliceosomal U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. SNRPC/U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates commitment or early (E) complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1826349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2136774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8798632}.
Q08J23 NSUN2 S383 Sugiyama RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2 (EC 2.1.1.-) (Myc-induced SUN domain-containing protein) (Misu) (NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family member 2) (Substrate of AIM1/Aurora kinase B) (mRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.-) (tRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase) (EC 2.1.1.-, EC 2.1.1.203) (tRNA methyltransferase 4 homolog) (hTrm4) RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase that methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:17071714, PubMed:22995836, PubMed:31199786, PubMed:31358969). Involved in various processes, such as epidermal stem cell differentiation, testis differentiation and maternal to zygotic transition during early development: acts by increasing protein synthesis; cytosine C(5)-methylation promoting tRNA stability and preventing mRNA decay (PubMed:31199786). Methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at positions 34 and 48 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors, and at positions 48, 49 and 50 of tRNA(Gly)(GCC) precursors (PubMed:17071714, PubMed:22995836, PubMed:31199786). tRNA methylation is required generation of RNA fragments derived from tRNAs (tRFs) (PubMed:31199786). Also mediates C(5)-methylation of mitochondrial tRNAs (PubMed:31276587). Catalyzes cytosine C(5)-methylation of mRNAs, leading to stabilize them and prevent mRNA decay: mRNA stabilization involves YBX1 that specifically recognizes and binds m5C-modified transcripts (PubMed:22395603, PubMed:31358969, PubMed:34556860). Cytosine C(5)-methylation of mRNAs also regulates mRNA export: methylated transcripts are specifically recognized by THOC4/ALYREF, which mediates mRNA nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling (PubMed:28418038). Also mediates cytosine C(5)-methylation of non-coding RNAs, such as vault RNAs (vtRNAs), promoting their processing into regulatory small RNAs (PubMed:23871666). Cytosine C(5)-methylation of vtRNA VTRNA1.1 promotes its processing into small-vault RNA4 (svRNA4) and regulates epidermal differentiation (PubMed:31186410). May act downstream of Myc to regulate epidermal cell growth and proliferation (By similarity). Required for proper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation, independently of its methyltransferase activity (PubMed:19596847). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1HFZ0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17071714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19596847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22395603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22995836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23871666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28418038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31186410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31199786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31276587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34556860}.
Q14457 BECN1 S279 PSP Beclin-1 (Coiled-coil myosin-like BCL2-interacting protein) (Protein GT197) [Cleaved into: Beclin-1-C 35 kDa; Beclin-1-C 37 kDa] Plays a central role in autophagy (PubMed:18570871, PubMed:21358617, PubMed:23184933, PubMed:23974797, PubMed:25484083, PubMed:28445460, PubMed:37776275). Acts as a core subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; different complex forms are believed to play a role in multiple membrane trafficking pathways: PI3KC3-C1 is involved in initiation of autophagosomes and PI3KC3-C2 in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis. Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and required for the abscission step in cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2 (PubMed:20208530, PubMed:20643123, PubMed:23974797, PubMed:26783301). Essential for the formation of PI3KC3-C2 but not PI3KC3-C1 PI3K complex forms. Involved in endocytosis (PubMed:25275521). May play a role in antiviral host defense. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643123, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21358617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23184933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23974797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25275521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25484083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26783301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28445460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37776275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765397}.; FUNCTION: Beclin-1-C 35 kDa localized to mitochondria can promote apoptosis; it induces the mitochondrial translocation of BAX and the release of proapoptotic factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26263979}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Protects against infection by a neurovirulent strain of Sindbis virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9765397}.
O94768 STK17B S348 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B (EC 2.7.11.1) (DAP kinase-related apoptosis-inducing protein kinase 2) Phosphorylates myosin light chains (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of apoptosis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9786912}.
Q92785 DPF2 S73 Sugiyama Zinc finger protein ubi-d4 (Apoptosis response zinc finger protein) (BRG1-associated factor 45D) (BAF45D) (D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 2) (Protein requiem) Plays an active role in transcriptional regulation by binding modified histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:27775714, PubMed:28533407). Is a negative regulator of myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells (PubMed:28533407). Might also have a role in the development and maturation of lymphoid cells (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (PubMed:20460684). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20460684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27775714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28533407}.
Q14697 GANAB S190 Sugiyama Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB (EC 3.2.1.207) (Alpha-glucosidase 2) (Glucosidase II subunit alpha) Catalytic subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (PubMed:10929008). Required for PKD1/Polycystin-1 and PKD2/Polycystin-2 maturation and localization to the cell surface and cilia (PubMed:27259053). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27259053}.
Q9BR84 ZNF559 S197 Sugiyama Zinc finger protein 559 May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
P10415 BCL2 S24 iPTMNet|EPSD Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells (PubMed:1508712, PubMed:8183370). Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability (PubMed:11368354). Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases (PubMed:11368354). Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1) (PubMed:11368354). Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy: interacts with BECN1 and AMBRA1 during non-starvation conditions and inhibits their autophagy function (PubMed:18570871, PubMed:20889974, PubMed:21358617). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (PubMed:17418785). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1508712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17418785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18570871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21358617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8183370, ECO:0000303|PubMed:11368354}.
P23443 RPS6KB1 S380 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K-beta-1) (S6K1) (EC 2.7.11.1) (70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1) (P70S6K1) (p70-S6K 1) (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A) (p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6 kinase alpha) (p70 S6K-alpha) (p70 S6KA) Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD (PubMed:11500364, PubMed:12801526, PubMed:14673156, PubMed:15071500, PubMed:15341740, PubMed:16286006, PubMed:17052453, PubMed:17053147, PubMed:17936702, PubMed:18952604, PubMed:19085255, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915, PubMed:22017876, PubMed:23429703, PubMed:28178239). Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex (PubMed:16286006). Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) leads to dissociation from the EIF3 complex and activation (PubMed:16286006). The active form then phosphorylates and activates several substrates in the pre-initiation complex, including the EIF2B complex and the cap-binding complex component EIF4B (PubMed:16286006). Also controls translation initiation by phosphorylating a negative regulator of EIF4A, PDCD4, targeting it for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis (PubMed:17053147). Promotes initiation of the pioneer round of protein synthesis by phosphorylating POLDIP3/SKAR (PubMed:15341740). In response to IGF1, activates translation elongation by phosphorylating EEF2 kinase (EEF2K), which leads to its inhibition and thus activation of EEF2 (PubMed:11500364). Also plays a role in feedback regulation of mTORC2 by mTORC1 by phosphorylating MAPKAP1/SIN1, MTOR and RICTOR, resulting in the inhibition of mTORC2 and AKT1 signaling (PubMed:15899889, PubMed:19720745, PubMed:19935711, PubMed:19995915). Also involved in feedback regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 by phosphorylating DEPTOR (PubMed:22017876). Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic protein BAD and suppressing its pro-apoptotic function (By similarity). Phosphorylates mitochondrial URI1 leading to dissociation of a URI1-PPP1CC complex (PubMed:17936702). The free mitochondrial PPP1CC can then dephosphorylate RPS6KB1 at Thr-412, which is proposed to be a negative feedback mechanism for the RPS6KB1 anti-apoptotic function (PubMed:17936702). Mediates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance by phosphorylating IRS1 at multiple serine residues, resulting in accelerated degradation of IRS1 (PubMed:18952604). In cells lacking functional TSC1-2 complex, constitutively phosphorylates and inhibits GSK3B (PubMed:17052453). May be involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement through binding to neurabin (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates the pyrimidine biosynthesis enzyme CAD, downstream of MTOR (PubMed:23429703). Following activation by mTORC1, phosphorylates EPRS and thereby plays a key role in fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and also most probably in interferon-gamma-induced translation inhibition (PubMed:28178239). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P67999, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BSK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12801526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14673156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15071500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15341740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17052453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18952604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19720745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23429703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28178239}.
Q5SW79 CEP170 S223 Sugiyama Centrosomal protein of 170 kDa (Cep170) (KARP-1-binding protein) (KARP1-binding protein) Plays a role in microtubule organization (PubMed:15616186). Required for centriole subdistal appendage assembly (PubMed:28422092). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28422092}.
P11308 ERG S45 EPSD Transcriptional regulator ERG (Transforming protein ERG) Transcriptional regulator. May participate in transcriptional regulation through the recruitment of SETDB1 histone methyltransferase and subsequent modification of local chromatin structure.
Q8NBJ7 SUMF2 S264 Sugiyama Inactive C-alpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme 2 (Paralog of formylglycine-generating enzyme) (pFGE) (Sulfatase-modifying factor 2) Lacks formylglycine generating activity and is unable to convert newly synthesized inactive sulfatases to their active form. Inhibits the activation of sulfatases by SUMF1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15708861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15962010}.
Q96EP5 DAZAP1 S208 Sugiyama DAZ-associated protein 1 (Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1) RNA-binding protein, which may be required during spermatogenesis.
O94776 MTA2 S496 Sugiyama Metastasis-associated protein MTA2 (Metastasis-associated 1-like 1) (MTA1-L1 protein) (p53 target protein in deacetylase complex) May function as a transcriptional coregulator (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.
P00966 ASS1 S189 Sugiyama Argininosuccinate synthase (EC 6.3.4.5) (Citrulline--aspartate ligase) One of the enzymes of the urea cycle, the metabolic pathway transforming neurotoxic amonia produced by protein catabolism into inocuous urea in the liver of ureotelic animals. Catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from aspartate, citrulline and ATP and together with ASL it is responsible for the biosynthesis of arginine in most body tissues. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18473344, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27287393, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8792870}.
Q86UE8 TLK2 S85 Sugiyama Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (HsHPK) (PKU-alpha) (Tousled-like kinase 2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the process of chromatin assembly and probably also DNA replication, transcription, repair, and chromosome segregation (PubMed:10523312, PubMed:11470414, PubMed:12660173, PubMed:12955071, PubMed:29955062, PubMed:33323470, PubMed:9427565). Phosphorylates the chromatin assembly factors ASF1A and ASF1B (PubMed:11470414, PubMed:20016786, PubMed:29955062, PubMed:35136069). Phosphorylation of ASF1A prevents its proteasome-mediated degradation, thereby enhancing chromatin assembly (PubMed:20016786). Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:22354037). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11470414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12660173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12955071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20016786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29955062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33323470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35136069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9427565}.
Q6XQN6 NAPRT S102 Sugiyama Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRTase) (EC 6.3.4.21) (FHA-HIT-interacting protein) (Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase domain-containing protein 1) Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from nicotinic acid, the ATP-dependent synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate (PubMed:17604275, PubMed:21742010, PubMed:26042198). Helps prevent cellular oxidative stress via its role in NAD biosynthesis (PubMed:17604275). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21742010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26042198}.
O60231 DHX16 S56 Sugiyama Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX16 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase #3) (DEAH-box protein 16) Required for pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome (PubMed:20423332, PubMed:20841358, PubMed:25296192, PubMed:29360106). Contributes to pre-mRNA splicing after spliceosome formation and prior to the first transesterification reaction. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Also plays a role in innate antiviral response by acting as a pattern recognition receptor sensing splicing signals in viral RNA (PubMed:35263596). Mechanistically, TRIM6 promotes the interaction between unanchored 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains and DHX16, leading to DHX16 interaction with RIGI and ssRNA to amplify RIGI-dependent innate antiviral immune responses (PubMed:35263596). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20423332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20841358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25296192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35263596, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33509932}.
Q9UBS0 RPS6KB2 S403 Sugiyama Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 (S6K-beta-2) (S6K2) (EC 2.7.11.1) (70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2) (P70S6K2) (p70-S6K 2) (S6 kinase-related kinase) (SRK) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14B) (p70 ribosomal S6 kinase beta) (S6K-beta) (p70 S6 kinase beta) (p70 S6K-beta) (p70 S6KB) (p70-beta) Phosphorylates specifically ribosomal protein S6 (PubMed:29750193). Seems to act downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression in an alternative pathway regulated by MEAK7 (PubMed:29750193). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29750193}.
Q5T0F9 CC2D1B S209 Sugiyama Coiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1B (Five prime repressor element under dual repression-binding protein 2) (FRE under dual repression-binding protein 2) (Freud-2) Transcription factor that binds specifically to the DRE (dual repressor element) and represses HTR1A gene transcription in neuronal cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423080}.
Q9UM73 ALK S1427 Sugiyama ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (EC 2.7.10.1) (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) (CD antigen CD246) Neuronal receptor tyrosine kinase that is essentially and transiently expressed in specific regions of the central and peripheral nervous systems and plays an important role in the genesis and differentiation of the nervous system (PubMed:11121404, PubMed:11387242, PubMed:16317043, PubMed:17274988, PubMed:30061385, PubMed:34646012, PubMed:34819673). Also acts as a key thinness protein involved in the resistance to weight gain: in hypothalamic neurons, controls energy expenditure acting as a negative regulator of white adipose tissue lipolysis and sympathetic tone to fine-tune energy homeostasis (By similarity). Following activation by ALKAL2 ligand at the cell surface, transduces an extracellular signal into an intracellular response (PubMed:30061385, PubMed:33411331, PubMed:34646012, PubMed:34819673). In contrast, ALKAL1 is not a potent physiological ligand for ALK (PubMed:34646012). Ligand-binding to the extracellular domain induces tyrosine kinase activation, leading to activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway (PubMed:34819673). Phosphorylates almost exclusively at the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). Induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL, FRS2, IRS1 and SHC1, as well as of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). ALK activation may also be regulated by pleiotrophin (PTN) and midkine (MDK) (PubMed:11278720, PubMed:11809760, PubMed:12107166, PubMed:12122009). PTN-binding induces MAPK pathway activation, which is important for the anti-apoptotic signaling of PTN and regulation of cell proliferation (PubMed:11278720, PubMed:11809760, PubMed:12107166). MDK-binding induces phosphorylation of the ALK target insulin receptor substrate (IRS1), activates mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and PI3-kinase, resulting also in cell proliferation induction (PubMed:12122009). Drives NF-kappa-B activation, probably through IRS1 and the activation of the AKT serine/threonine kinase (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). Recruitment of IRS1 to activated ALK and the activation of NF-kappa-B are essential for the autocrine growth and survival signaling of MDK (PubMed:15226403, PubMed:16878150). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11387242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12107166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12122009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15226403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16317043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16878150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17274988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33411331, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34646012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34819673}.
Download
reactome_id name p -log10_p
R-HSA-9700206 Signaling by ALK in cancer 0.000005 5.344
R-HSA-9725370 Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants 0.000005 5.344
R-HSA-9700645 ALK mutants bind TKIs 0.000010 5.021
R-HSA-8941284 RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation 0.000023 4.644
R-HSA-9856651 MITF-M-dependent gene expression 0.000039 4.412
R-HSA-9824585 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation 0.000239 3.622
R-HSA-9824594 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis 0.000352 3.454
R-HSA-9730414 MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development 0.000341 3.467
R-HSA-3134963 DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production 0.000582 3.235
R-HSA-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone development 0.000498 3.302
R-HSA-426496 Post-transcriptional silencing by small RNAs 0.000582 3.235
R-HSA-2559585 Oncogene Induced Senescence 0.000441 3.356
R-HSA-525793 Myogenesis 0.000890 3.051
R-HSA-8853884 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX 0.000878 3.056
R-HSA-426486 Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis 0.001197 2.922
R-HSA-9759475 Regulation of CDH11 Expression and Function 0.001319 2.880
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence 0.001253 2.902
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers 0.001365 2.865
R-HSA-9768778 Regulation of NPAS4 mRNA translation 0.002114 2.675
R-HSA-9764260 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type II Classical Cadherins 0.002107 2.676
R-HSA-2559583 Cellular Senescence 0.002229 2.652
R-HSA-9759811 Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs 0.004147 2.382
R-HSA-9839394 TGFBR3 expression 0.005712 2.243
R-HSA-8953897 Cellular responses to stimuli 0.005948 2.226
R-HSA-9818030 NFE2L2 regulating tumorigenic genes 0.007067 2.151
R-HSA-8941333 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells 0.008387 2.076
R-HSA-8948700 Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate PTEN translation 0.009546 2.020
R-HSA-5656169 Termination of translesion DNA synthesis 0.008655 2.063
R-HSA-9764562 Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs 0.008251 2.083
R-HSA-114452 Activation of BH3-only proteins 0.009520 2.021
R-HSA-9725371 Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer 0.009451 2.025
R-HSA-9933946 Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex 0.009546 2.020
R-HSA-1834949 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA 0.009259 2.033
R-HSA-2262752 Cellular responses to stress 0.007699 2.114
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 0.008185 2.087
R-HSA-9700649 Drug resistance of ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-9717329 lorlatinib-resistant ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-5467343 Deletions in the AMER1 gene destabilize the destruction complex 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-9717323 ceritinib-resistant ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-9717264 ASP-3026-resistant ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-9717301 NVP-TAE684-resistant ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-9717326 crizotinib-resistant ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-9717316 alectinib-resistant ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-9717319 brigatinib-resistant ALK mutants 0.022352 1.651
R-HSA-74713 IRS activation 0.011248 1.949
R-HSA-68911 G2 Phase 0.011248 1.949
R-HSA-2980767 Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7 0.018053 1.743
R-HSA-112412 SOS-mediated signalling 0.021962 1.658
R-HSA-372708 p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins 0.014106 1.851
R-HSA-156711 Polo-like kinase mediated events 0.015857 1.800
R-HSA-3928664 Ephrin signaling 0.015857 1.800
R-HSA-9909620 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) translation 0.019708 1.705
R-HSA-9934037 Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) 0.019708 1.705
R-HSA-3769402 Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex 0.018492 1.733
R-HSA-1989781 PPARA activates gene expression 0.018223 1.739
R-HSA-400206 Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha 0.019451 1.711
R-HSA-9843743 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation 0.022860 1.641
R-HSA-9844594 Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 0.022860 1.641
R-HSA-110313 Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA templa... 0.024444 1.612
R-HSA-9656223 Signaling by RAF1 mutants 0.026093 1.583
R-HSA-139915 Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria 0.021962 1.658
R-HSA-111453 BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members 0.026187 1.582
R-HSA-6802948 Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.018492 1.733
R-HSA-5674135 MAP2K and MAPK activation 0.026093 1.583
R-HSA-201556 Signaling by ALK 0.021341 1.671
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R 0.021257 1.673
R-HSA-9820841 M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors 0.024444 1.612
R-HSA-445355 Smooth Muscle Contraction 0.013247 1.878
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascade 0.024926 1.603
R-HSA-8939247 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling 0.011248 1.949
R-HSA-1912422 Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing 0.024950 1.603
R-HSA-8935964 RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions 0.014476 1.839
R-HSA-390696 Adrenoceptors 0.026187 1.582
R-HSA-9825892 Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation 0.024029 1.619
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflu... 0.017958 1.746
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 0.026010 1.585
R-HSA-4839726 Chromatin organization 0.020983 1.678
R-HSA-109606 Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.015959 1.797
R-HSA-351906 Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins 0.026187 1.582
R-HSA-9768759 Regulation of NPAS4 gene expression 0.014106 1.851
R-HSA-8939246 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid ce... 0.026187 1.582
R-HSA-9755511 KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway 0.015937 1.798
R-HSA-8943723 Regulation of PTEN mRNA translation 0.028820 1.540
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle, Mitotic 0.027622 1.559
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 0.026990 1.569
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) 0.026234 1.581
R-HSA-5628897 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes 0.027859 1.555
R-HSA-9648895 Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency 0.028820 1.540
R-HSA-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 0.033204 1.479
R-HSA-6802946 Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 0.035320 1.452
R-HSA-6802955 Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 0.035320 1.452
R-HSA-9649948 Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 0.035320 1.452
R-HSA-6802949 Signaling by RAS mutants 0.035320 1.452
R-HSA-9830364 Formation of the nephric duct 0.034079 1.468
R-HSA-9932451 SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers 0.034079 1.468
R-HSA-9932444 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers 0.034079 1.468
R-HSA-203927 MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis 0.034079 1.468
R-HSA-9839373 Signaling by TGFBR3 0.035320 1.452
R-HSA-3214842 HDMs demethylate histones 0.034079 1.468
R-HSA-9711123 Cellular response to chemical stress 0.032879 1.483
R-HSA-198203 PI3K/AKT activation 0.035519 1.450
R-HSA-9761174 Formation of intermediate mesoderm 0.035519 1.450
R-HSA-74749 Signal attenuation 0.035519 1.450
R-HSA-2586552 Signaling by Leptin 0.035519 1.450
R-HSA-8941332 RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration 0.040596 1.392
R-HSA-380270 Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes 0.038278 1.417
R-HSA-8934593 Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity 0.036882 1.433
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction 0.040390 1.394
R-HSA-4086398 Ca2+ pathway 0.038278 1.417
R-HSA-425410 Metal ion SLC transporters 0.039476 1.404
R-HSA-73893 DNA Damage Bypass 0.041654 1.380
R-HSA-380287 Centrosome maturation 0.041738 1.379
R-HSA-428540 Activation of RAC1 0.045928 1.338
R-HSA-4839748 Signaling by AMER1 mutants 0.045928 1.338
R-HSA-5339716 Signaling by GSK3beta mutants 0.045928 1.338
R-HSA-9687139 Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects 0.049227 1.308
R-HSA-1655829 Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) 0.049209 1.308
R-HSA-453274 Mitotic G2-G2/M phases 0.048009 1.319
R-HSA-418359 Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels 0.045928 1.338
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 0.045928 1.338
R-HSA-109704 PI3K Cascade 0.043899 1.358
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 0.045381 1.343
R-HSA-9860931 Response of endothelial cells to shear stress 0.048370 1.315
R-HSA-4839743 Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants 0.051501 1.288
R-HSA-5358747 CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.051501 1.288
R-HSA-5358751 CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.051501 1.288
R-HSA-5358752 CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.051501 1.288
R-HSA-5358749 CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated 0.051501 1.288
R-HSA-9661069 Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) 0.057301 1.242
R-HSA-354192 Integrin signaling 0.059639 1.224
R-HSA-9843745 Adipogenesis 0.051666 1.287
R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase 0.054153 1.266
R-HSA-4791275 Signaling by WNT in cancer 0.056061 1.251
R-HSA-9659787 Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.057301 1.242
R-HSA-9675126 Diseases of mitotic cell cycle 0.056061 1.251
R-HSA-1475029 Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide 0.057301 1.242
R-HSA-9856530 High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR... 0.051192 1.291
R-HSA-9022692 Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity 0.059639 1.224
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGFB family members 0.051550 1.288
R-HSA-109581 Apoptosis 0.054306 1.265
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 0.057301 1.242
R-HSA-111465 Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins 0.056061 1.251
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression 0.061228 1.213
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown 0.061471 1.211
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signalling 0.061471 1.211
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes 0.061471 1.211
R-HSA-5619096 Defective SLC5A5 causes thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1 (TDH1) 0.065571 1.183
R-HSA-196299 Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade 0.069534 1.158
R-HSA-354194 GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins 0.075941 1.120
R-HSA-176412 Phosphorylation of the APC/C 0.075941 1.120
R-HSA-380320 Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes 0.071115 1.148
R-HSA-111447 Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria 0.069534 1.158
R-HSA-9768727 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membra... 0.063321 1.198
R-HSA-1810476 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 0.069534 1.158
R-HSA-9933937 Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex 0.063316 1.198
R-HSA-1362300 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL... 0.075941 1.120
R-HSA-9772755 Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes 0.070992 1.149
R-HSA-9735871 SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 0.069534 1.158
R-HSA-9764265 Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function 0.072804 1.138
R-HSA-9764274 Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins 0.072804 1.138
R-HSA-3270619 IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN 0.069534 1.158
R-HSA-435354 Zinc transporters 0.063316 1.198
R-HSA-9855142 Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli 0.068625 1.164
R-HSA-6804116 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest 0.075941 1.120
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression 0.063316 1.198
R-HSA-381119 Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) 0.066389 1.178
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades 0.076740 1.115
R-HSA-68886 M Phase 0.076907 1.114
R-HSA-8985801 Regulation of cortical dendrite branching 0.086461 1.063
R-HSA-68881 Mitotic Metaphase/Anaphase Transition 0.086461 1.063
R-HSA-5658034 HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np 0.086461 1.063
R-HSA-141430 Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex 0.082528 1.083
R-HSA-380284 Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centr... 0.079066 1.102
R-HSA-380259 Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes 0.079066 1.102
R-HSA-8854518 AURKA Activation by TPX2 0.088705 1.052
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA 0.080351 1.095
R-HSA-6802952 Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 0.085431 1.068
R-HSA-141405 Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anapha... 0.082528 1.083
R-HSA-446343 Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions 0.086461 1.063
R-HSA-2426168 Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) 0.079066 1.102
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation 0.078580 1.105
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascade 0.082218 1.085
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet fun... 0.095431 1.020
R-HSA-9931509 Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 0.087504 1.058
R-HSA-418990 Adherens junctions interactions 0.094161 1.026
R-HSA-8953750 Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 0.087504 1.058
R-HSA-3214841 PKMTs methylate histone lysines 0.096313 1.016
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription) 0.089844 1.047
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway 0.083408 1.079
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription 0.096805 1.014
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction 0.080351 1.095
R-HSA-1606322 ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs 0.096193 1.017
R-HSA-9831926 Nephron development 0.096193 1.017
R-HSA-1169410 Antiviral mechanism by IFN-stimulated genes 0.098215 1.008
R-HSA-9759194 Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 0.088354 1.054
R-HSA-168643 Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signali... 0.082218 1.085
R-HSA-9679504 Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex 0.096193 1.017
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology 0.101828 0.992
R-HSA-195253 Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex 0.102390 0.990
R-HSA-1912420 Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi 0.103250 0.986
R-HSA-1834941 STING mediated induction of host immune responses 0.103250 0.986
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 0.103367 0.986
R-HSA-73762 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation 0.105465 0.977
R-HSA-5250913 Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.105954 0.975
R-HSA-844455 The NLRP1 inflammasome 0.106885 0.971
R-HSA-1296061 HCN channels 0.126854 0.897
R-HSA-9833576 CDH11 homotypic and heterotypic interactions 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-5603029 IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-8985586 SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell dif... 0.184128 0.735
R-HSA-9027283 Erythropoietin activates STAT5 0.184128 0.735
R-HSA-8951430 RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling 0.202374 0.694
R-HSA-4411364 Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters 0.202374 0.694
R-HSA-428890 Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signaling 0.202374 0.694
R-HSA-9732724 IFNG signaling activates MAPKs 0.202374 0.694
R-HSA-428543 Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-179409 APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A 0.117764 0.929
R-HSA-9027277 Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) 0.254706 0.594
R-HSA-164843 2-LTR circle formation 0.254706 0.594
R-HSA-210990 PECAM1 interactions 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-8876493 InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-5467337 APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-5467348 Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-5467340 AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA 0.148138 0.829
R-HSA-9027276 Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-9820865 Z-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by zygotically expressed factors 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-1663150 The activation of arylsulfatases 0.334428 0.476
R-HSA-9027284 Erythropoietin activates RAS 0.349321 0.457
R-HSA-72187 mRNA 3'-end processing 0.155751 0.808
R-HSA-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction 0.229003 0.640
R-HSA-5656121 Translesion synthesis by POLI 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-5083625 Defective GALNT3 causes HFTC 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-9687136 Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-5083636 Defective GALNT12 causes CRCS1 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression 0.161137 0.793
R-HSA-3301854 Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly 0.245606 0.610
R-HSA-77595 Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs 0.378117 0.422
R-HSA-5655862 Translesion synthesis by POLK 0.378117 0.422
R-HSA-176814 Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.177622 0.751
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex 0.188860 0.724
R-HSA-5083632 Defective C1GALT1C1 causes TNPS 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-72202 Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm 0.148640 0.828
R-HSA-9845323 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 0.200274 0.698
R-HSA-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity 0.206041 0.686
R-HSA-159231 Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript 0.278902 0.555
R-HSA-5651801 PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair 0.405643 0.392
R-HSA-159234 Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts 0.287220 0.542
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated gene... 0.295527 0.529
R-HSA-174048 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-9709603 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-9648025 EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation 0.141642 0.849
R-HSA-5610783 Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome 0.303820 0.517
R-HSA-9701193 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-9704331 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-9701192 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-9704646 Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of... 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway 0.113346 0.946
R-HSA-159236 Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript 0.277569 0.557
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway 0.344954 0.462
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing 0.138621 0.858
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) 0.361197 0.442
R-HSA-174184 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A 0.393210 0.405
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape 0.393210 0.405
R-HSA-179419 APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of th... 0.401101 0.397
R-HSA-174178 APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins ... 0.401101 0.397
R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation 0.408945 0.388
R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory si... 0.357165 0.447
R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores 0.357165 0.447
R-HSA-176409 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins 0.416737 0.380
R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition 0.424478 0.372
R-HSA-5620912 Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane 0.187670 0.727
R-HSA-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation 0.179864 0.745
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint 0.244005 0.613
R-HSA-9664873 Pexophagy 0.254706 0.594
R-HSA-3134973 LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production 0.146377 0.835
R-HSA-9762292 Regulation of CDH11 function 0.254706 0.594
R-HSA-110312 Translesion synthesis by REV1 0.349321 0.457
R-HSA-73854 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance 0.295877 0.529
R-HSA-73864 RNA Polymerase I Transcription 0.308125 0.511
R-HSA-174143 APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins 0.265426 0.576
R-HSA-453276 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle 0.265426 0.576
R-HSA-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signaling 0.328579 0.483
R-HSA-5635851 GLI proteins bind promoters of Hh responsive genes to promote transcription 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-73863 RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination 0.171832 0.765
R-HSA-69166 Removal of the Flap Intermediate 0.334428 0.476
R-HSA-174437 Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-110320 Translesion Synthesis by POLH 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signaling 0.201353 0.696
R-HSA-76009 Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 0.119801 0.922
R-HSA-9754189 Germ layer formation at gastrulation 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-9851151 MDK and PTN in ALK signaling 0.126854 0.897
R-HSA-4641265 Repression of WNT target genes 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-9028731 Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-180746 Nuclear import of Rev protein 0.237297 0.625
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes 0.344954 0.462
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import 0.194546 0.711
R-HSA-2025928 Calcineurin activates NFAT 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-176407 Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-2565942 Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition 0.157025 0.804
R-HSA-6802957 Oncogenic MAPK signaling 0.161283 0.792
R-HSA-166208 mTORC1-mediated signalling 0.132750 0.877
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation 0.224782 0.648
R-HSA-9917777 Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes 0.349168 0.457
R-HSA-9675136 Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.237297 0.625
R-HSA-3928665 EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells 0.353093 0.452
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase 0.188942 0.724
R-HSA-176417 Phosphorylation of Emi1 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-199920 CREB phosphorylation 0.184128 0.735
R-HSA-5576890 Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation 0.202374 0.694
R-HSA-4839744 Signaling by APC mutants 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-68884 Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis 0.287678 0.541
R-HSA-209560 NF-kB is activated and signals survival 0.287678 0.541
R-HSA-4839735 Signaling by AXIN mutants 0.287678 0.541
R-HSA-877312 Regulation of IFNG signaling 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-162658 Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-9933947 Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-9701190 Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function 0.237297 0.625
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay 0.194546 0.711
R-HSA-73856 RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination 0.206041 0.686
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer 0.417702 0.379
R-HSA-6807070 PTEN Regulation 0.279090 0.554
R-HSA-5655291 Signaling by FGFR4 in disease 0.334428 0.476
R-HSA-432142 Platelet sensitization by LDL 0.405643 0.392
R-HSA-177243 Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins 0.287220 0.542
R-HSA-6788467 IL-6-type cytokine receptor ligand interactions 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-69183 Processive synthesis on the lagging strand 0.349321 0.457
R-HSA-176408 Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase 0.211846 0.674
R-HSA-1362277 Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex 0.110444 0.957
R-HSA-212165 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 0.158151 0.801
R-HSA-69275 G2/M Transition 0.185306 0.732
R-HSA-111448 Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria 0.126854 0.897
R-HSA-9603381 Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K 0.202374 0.694
R-HSA-428542 Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-5696399 Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) 0.344922 0.462
R-HSA-170968 Frs2-mediated activation 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-140875 Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 0.110444 0.957
R-HSA-453279 Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition 0.313866 0.503
R-HSA-5621575 CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling 0.148138 0.829
R-HSA-5602358 Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade 0.287220 0.542
R-HSA-5260271 Diseases of Immune System 0.287220 0.542
R-HSA-5675221 Negative regulation of MAPK pathway 0.303820 0.517
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signaling 0.179965 0.745
R-HSA-195721 Signaling by WNT 0.187155 0.728
R-HSA-166058 MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.354206 0.451
R-HSA-9619229 Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-1236973 Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) 0.254706 0.594
R-HSA-9706019 RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-113501 Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 0.287678 0.541
R-HSA-68962 Activation of the pre-replicative complex 0.196087 0.708
R-HSA-5607763 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation 0.334428 0.476
R-HSA-430039 mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease 0.378117 0.422
R-HSA-9834899 Specification of the neural plate border 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint 0.283661 0.547
R-HSA-168188 Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade 0.354206 0.451
R-HSA-168179 Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade 0.369458 0.432
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade 0.267638 0.572
R-HSA-181438 Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade 0.369458 0.432
R-HSA-9909648 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression 0.265560 0.576
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling 0.288598 0.540
R-HSA-9759476 Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion 0.117741 0.929
R-HSA-9842663 Signaling by LTK 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-5693579 Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange 0.270578 0.568
R-HSA-389948 Co-inhibition by PD-1 0.375271 0.426
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptor 0.201353 0.696
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengers 0.200512 0.698
R-HSA-9818749 Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression 0.184128 0.735
R-HSA-1679131 Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-4641262 Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane 0.171832 0.765
R-HSA-6803211 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands 0.334428 0.476
R-HSA-421270 Cell-cell junction organization 0.164306 0.784
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinases 0.124596 0.904
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 0.220514 0.657
R-HSA-446728 Cell junction organization 0.141803 0.848
R-HSA-169893 Prolonged ERK activation events 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-1538133 G0 and Early G1 0.212483 0.673
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis 0.211846 0.674
R-HSA-5660668 CLEC7A/inflammasome pathway 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-425986 Sodium/Proton exchangers 0.220213 0.657
R-HSA-198693 AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-9683686 Maturation of spike protein 0.254706 0.594
R-HSA-70635 Urea cycle 0.163862 0.786
R-HSA-8951936 RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-9796292 Formation of axial mesoderm 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-9942503 Differentiation of naive CD+ T cells to T helper 1 cells (Th1 cells) 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-9945266 Differentiation of T cells 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-9634600 Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-2173796 SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription 0.262251 0.581
R-HSA-1237044 Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-113510 E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-211000 Gene Silencing by RNA 0.283435 0.548
R-HSA-9830369 Kidney development 0.241358 0.617
R-HSA-913531 Interferon Signaling 0.308459 0.511
R-HSA-201451 Signaling by BMP 0.171832 0.765
R-HSA-6796648 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes 0.132417 0.878
R-HSA-5621481 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) 0.428904 0.368
R-HSA-1500931 Cell-Cell communication 0.232839 0.633
R-HSA-5358606 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-9762293 Regulation of CDH11 gene transcription 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-162592 Integration of provirus 0.287678 0.541
R-HSA-1480926 O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 0.249356 0.603
R-HSA-9764302 Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-9758919 Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) during gastrulation 0.165465 0.781
R-HSA-391906 Leukotriene receptors 0.184128 0.735
R-HSA-193692 Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-448706 Interleukin-1 processing 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-9614399 Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors 0.271378 0.566
R-HSA-75035 Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-446353 Cell-extracellular matrix interactions 0.349321 0.457
R-HSA-9755779 SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways 0.349321 0.457
R-HSA-5696394 DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER 0.229003 0.640
R-HSA-5358565 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-2173793 Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer 0.177622 0.751
R-HSA-140877 Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 0.253925 0.595
R-HSA-5358508 Mismatch Repair 0.405643 0.392
R-HSA-9816359 Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) 0.374539 0.427
R-HSA-165159 MTOR signalling 0.312095 0.506
R-HSA-442380 Zinc influx into cells by the SLC39 gene family 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-1247673 Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-9933939 Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex 0.334428 0.476
R-HSA-168638 NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway 0.237297 0.625
R-HSA-9909505 Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerization of the Nuclear Lamina 0.405643 0.392
R-HSA-71288 Creatine metabolism 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-3247509 Chromatin modifying enzymes 0.125563 0.901
R-HSA-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway 0.170108 0.769
R-HSA-193639 p75NTR signals via NF-kB 0.349321 0.457
R-HSA-9823730 Formation of definitive endoderm 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-9659379 Sensory processing of sound 0.314256 0.503
R-HSA-194138 Signaling by VEGF 0.212470 0.673
R-HSA-9675135 Diseases of DNA repair 0.344954 0.462
R-HSA-187037 Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) 0.224571 0.649
R-HSA-435368 Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family 0.146377 0.835
R-HSA-450520 HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA 0.237654 0.624
R-HSA-9764790 Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.254706 0.594
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in ... 0.132750 0.877
R-HSA-6804758 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation 0.220730 0.656
R-HSA-9818027 NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes 0.229003 0.640
R-HSA-1660517 Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-416572 Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-9662360 Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea 0.247343 0.607
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer 0.181319 0.742
R-HSA-168898 Toll-like Receptor Cascades 0.339440 0.469
R-HSA-3858494 Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling 0.266253 0.575
R-HSA-166520 Signaling by NTRKs 0.322655 0.491
R-HSA-8983711 OAS antiviral response 0.303614 0.518
R-HSA-5218920 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability 0.295527 0.529
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling 0.362856 0.440
R-HSA-168138 Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade 0.328798 0.483
R-HSA-6811555 PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-418360 Platelet calcium homeostasis 0.187951 0.726
R-HSA-399955 SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion 0.363882 0.439
R-HSA-9662361 Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea 0.177622 0.751
R-HSA-9833482 PKR-mediated signaling 0.140434 0.853
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins 0.393210 0.405
R-HSA-9707616 Heme signaling 0.211846 0.674
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex 0.229551 0.639
R-HSA-373752 Netrin-1 signaling 0.328579 0.483
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination 0.285321 0.545
R-HSA-5674400 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer 0.140398 0.853
R-HSA-1368108 BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression 0.237297 0.625
R-HSA-2122947 NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription 0.369263 0.433
R-HSA-157118 Signaling by NOTCH 0.138627 0.858
R-HSA-6804759 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors 0.319195 0.496
R-HSA-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling 0.161283 0.792
R-HSA-9629569 Protein hydroxylation 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-9860927 Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZ... 0.245606 0.610
R-HSA-69273 Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition 0.220730 0.656
R-HSA-9634638 Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling 0.140398 0.853
R-HSA-8853659 RET signaling 0.253925 0.595
R-HSA-375280 Amine ligand-binding receptors 0.328579 0.483
R-HSA-9692914 SARS-CoV-1-host interactions 0.278448 0.555
R-HSA-5357801 Programmed Cell Death 0.141049 0.851
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 0.393662 0.405
R-HSA-9909396 Circadian clock 0.430034 0.366
R-HSA-622312 Inflammasomes 0.179864 0.745
R-HSA-9008059 Interleukin-37 signaling 0.196087 0.708
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-l... 0.162791 0.788
R-HSA-391903 Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors 0.431953 0.365
R-HSA-983170 Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC 0.237297 0.625
R-HSA-69231 Cyclin D associated events in G1 0.328579 0.483
R-HSA-69236 G1 Phase 0.328579 0.483
R-HSA-3299685 Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species 0.424478 0.372
R-HSA-5578775 Ion homeostasis 0.424478 0.372
R-HSA-844456 The NLRP3 inflammasome 0.418946 0.378
R-HSA-75153 Apoptotic execution phase 0.124732 0.904
R-HSA-5633007 Regulation of TP53 Activity 0.375797 0.425
R-HSA-5210891 Uptake and function of anthrax toxins 0.392035 0.407
R-HSA-9678108 SARS-CoV-1 Infection 0.153329 0.814
R-HSA-9634815 Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4 0.155751 0.808
R-HSA-381038 XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes 0.169923 0.770
R-HSA-1266695 Interleukin-7 signaling 0.155961 0.807
R-HSA-381070 IRE1alpha activates chaperones 0.196759 0.706
R-HSA-982772 Growth hormone receptor signaling 0.140398 0.853
R-HSA-9694676 Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex 0.132750 0.877
R-HSA-9764561 Regulation of CDH1 Function 0.432165 0.364
R-HSA-388841 Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 family 0.432328 0.364
R-HSA-5607764 CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling 0.435527 0.361
R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 0.439614 0.357
R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and sub... 0.439797 0.357
R-HSA-9772572 Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.439797 0.357
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase 0.442977 0.354
R-HSA-5602498 MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.444669 0.352
R-HSA-5357786 TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling 0.444669 0.352
R-HSA-198753 ERK/MAPK targets 0.444669 0.352
R-HSA-69186 Lagging Strand Synthesis 0.444669 0.352
R-HSA-162594 Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.444669 0.352
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase 0.446928 0.350
R-HSA-975871 MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane 0.447298 0.349
R-HSA-168142 Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade 0.447298 0.349
R-HSA-168176 Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade 0.447298 0.349
R-HSA-180786 Extension of Telomeres 0.447373 0.349
R-HSA-8943724 Regulation of PTEN gene transcription 0.454891 0.342
R-HSA-5696397 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER 0.457102 0.340
R-HSA-5603041 IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) 0.457102 0.340
R-HSA-5654706 FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling 0.457102 0.340
R-HSA-450302 activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation 0.457102 0.340
R-HSA-8876384 Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells 0.457102 0.340
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation 0.457102 0.340
R-HSA-9034015 Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) 0.457102 0.340
R-HSA-5610787 Hedgehog 'off' state 0.458969 0.338
R-HSA-450294 MAP kinase activation 0.462350 0.335
R-HSA-5358351 Signaling by Hedgehog 0.464689 0.333
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 0.469257 0.329
R-HSA-5654712 FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling 0.469257 0.329
R-HSA-350054 Notch-HLH transcription pathway 0.469257 0.329
R-HSA-6803205 TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specif... 0.469257 0.329
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling 0.469257 0.329
R-HSA-1660499 Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane 0.469749 0.328
R-HSA-9842860 Regulation of endogenous retroelements 0.470535 0.327
R-HSA-1483255 PI Metabolism 0.470535 0.327
R-HSA-373755 Semaphorin interactions 0.477087 0.321
R-HSA-1632852 Macroautophagy 0.479317 0.319
R-HSA-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT 0.481069 0.318
R-HSA-977068 Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis 0.481140 0.318
R-HSA-936837 Ion transport by P-type ATPases 0.484363 0.315
R-HSA-9833110 RSV-host interactions 0.487671 0.312
R-HSA-9705671 SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses 0.488983 0.311
R-HSA-73894 DNA Repair 0.490158 0.310
R-HSA-110314 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex 0.492758 0.307
R-HSA-75067 Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA 0.492758 0.307
R-HSA-933542 TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation 0.492758 0.307
R-HSA-6783589 Interleukin-6 family signaling 0.492758 0.307
R-HSA-8862803 Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's dis... 0.492758 0.307
R-HSA-8863678 Neurodegenerative Diseases 0.492758 0.307
R-HSA-5696398 Nucleotide Excision Repair 0.493323 0.307
R-HSA-168164 Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade 0.493323 0.307
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 0.497210 0.303
R-HSA-9909649 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription 0.498725 0.302
R-HSA-6782315 tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.498725 0.302
R-HSA-418346 Platelet homeostasis 0.498945 0.302
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors 0.499522 0.301
R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance 0.503408 0.298
R-HSA-5693554 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SD... 0.504117 0.297
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 0.504117 0.297
R-HSA-5654693 FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling 0.504117 0.297
R-HSA-5218921 VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation 0.504117 0.297
R-HSA-389887 Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA 0.504117 0.297
R-HSA-400685 Sema4D in semaphorin signaling 0.504117 0.297
R-HSA-1660516 Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane 0.504117 0.297
R-HSA-5685942 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) 0.505810 0.296
R-HSA-975138 TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation 0.510093 0.292
R-HSA-5617833 Cilium Assembly 0.510755 0.292
R-HSA-110373 Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway 0.515221 0.288
R-HSA-210500 Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle 0.515221 0.288
R-HSA-1660514 Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane 0.515221 0.288
R-HSA-1855183 Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol 0.515221 0.288
R-HSA-975155 MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome 0.515618 0.288
R-HSA-69002 DNA Replication Pre-Initiation 0.515618 0.288
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance 0.515681 0.288
R-HSA-166016 Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade 0.517523 0.286
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling 0.519113 0.285
R-HSA-9925563 Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells 0.519783 0.284
R-HSA-937061 TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling 0.521109 0.283
R-HSA-166166 MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade 0.521109 0.283
R-HSA-9758941 Gastrulation 0.522207 0.282
R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-174414 Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-5357956 TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in disease 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-3928663 EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-6803204 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-9006115 Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-389357 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-9734009 Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis 0.526078 0.279
R-HSA-1168372 Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.526670 0.278
R-HSA-448424 Interleukin-17 signaling 0.526670 0.278
R-HSA-3906995 Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins 0.533490 0.273
R-HSA-5632684 Hedgehog 'on' state 0.533490 0.273
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.533490 0.273
R-HSA-9856649 Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activ... 0.533490 0.273
R-HSA-446652 Interleukin-1 family signaling 0.536131 0.271
R-HSA-171319 Telomere Extension By Telomerase 0.536693 0.270
R-HSA-5654700 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling 0.536693 0.270
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling 0.536693 0.270
R-HSA-73614 Pyrimidine salvage 0.536693 0.270
R-HSA-5205685 PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy 0.536693 0.270
R-HSA-168181 Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade 0.537378 0.270
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs 0.540242 0.267
R-HSA-198725 Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) 0.540242 0.267
R-HSA-5693532 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair 0.540727 0.267
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localization 0.540727 0.267
R-HSA-5693567 HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.542731 0.265
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane 0.546927 0.262
R-HSA-9006335 Signaling by Erythropoietin 0.547070 0.262
R-HSA-9709570 Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 0.547070 0.262
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 0.547070 0.262
R-HSA-450282 MAPK targets/ Nuclear events mediated by MAP kinases 0.547070 0.262
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling 0.547070 0.262
R-HSA-209968 Thyroxine biosynthesis 0.547070 0.262
R-HSA-9612973 Autophagy 0.554375 0.256
R-HSA-5619107 Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC... 0.557216 0.254
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 0.557216 0.254
R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling 0.557216 0.254
R-HSA-9933387 RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression 0.557216 0.254
R-HSA-1169408 ISG15 antiviral mechanism 0.560092 0.252
R-HSA-8852135 Protein ubiquitination 0.560092 0.252
R-HSA-1980143 Signaling by NOTCH1 0.566572 0.247
R-HSA-1855196 IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.567135 0.246
R-HSA-1855229 IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus 0.567135 0.246
R-HSA-5694530 Cargo concentration in the ER 0.567135 0.246
R-HSA-936440 Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling 0.567135 0.246
R-HSA-186763 Downstream signal transduction 0.567135 0.246
R-HSA-877300 Interferon gamma signaling 0.567805 0.246
R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis 0.568949 0.245
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.572976 0.242
R-HSA-5693538 Homology Directed Repair 0.574081 0.241
R-HSA-69190 DNA strand elongation 0.576832 0.239
R-HSA-2173795 Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity 0.576832 0.239
R-HSA-416482 G alpha (12/13) signalling events 0.579324 0.237
R-HSA-216083 Integrin cell surface interactions 0.579324 0.237
R-HSA-1855170 IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-159227 Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-5083635 Defective B3GALTL causes PpS 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-9668328 Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-5685938 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-5693568 Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-176187 Activation of ATR in response to replication stress 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-8939243 RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not kno... 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-1855204 Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-9733709 Cardiogenesis 0.586312 0.232
R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 0.589246 0.230
R-HSA-73886 Chromosome Maintenance 0.589246 0.230
R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids 0.589683 0.229
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reassembly 0.591799 0.228
R-HSA-5250941 Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression 0.591799 0.228
R-HSA-159230 Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA 0.595581 0.225
R-HSA-5693537 Resolution of D-Loop Structures 0.595581 0.225
R-HSA-170822 Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein 0.595581 0.225
R-HSA-114508 Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis 0.595581 0.225
R-HSA-8964539 Glutamate and glutamine metabolism 0.595581 0.225
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 0.597933 0.223
R-HSA-2151201 Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis 0.597933 0.223
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling 0.599163 0.222
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) 0.603997 0.219
R-HSA-5696400 Dual Incision in GG-NER 0.604643 0.219
R-HSA-5673000 RAF activation 0.604643 0.219
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling 0.604643 0.219
R-HSA-901042 Calnexin/calreticulin cycle 0.604643 0.219
R-HSA-5686938 Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand 0.604643 0.219
R-HSA-5205647 Mitophagy 0.604643 0.219
R-HSA-9675108 Nervous system development 0.607480 0.216
R-HSA-9707564 Cytoprotection by HMOX1 0.609992 0.215
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 0.613502 0.212
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 0.613502 0.212
R-HSA-381042 PERK regulates gene expression 0.613502 0.212
R-HSA-187687 Signalling to ERKs 0.613502 0.212
R-HSA-5693616 Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange 0.613502 0.212
R-HSA-69206 G1/S Transition 0.613741 0.212
R-HSA-1500620 Meiosis 0.621775 0.206
R-HSA-69205 G1/S-Specific Transcription 0.622163 0.206
R-HSA-3371511 HSF1 activation 0.622163 0.206
R-HSA-111933 Calmodulin induced events 0.622163 0.206
R-HSA-111997 CaM pathway 0.622163 0.206
R-HSA-6804757 Regulation of TP53 Degradation 0.622163 0.206
R-HSA-69481 G2/M Checkpoints 0.623260 0.205
R-HSA-5173214 O-glycosylation of TSR domain-containing proteins 0.630631 0.200
R-HSA-1296072 Voltage gated Potassium channels 0.630631 0.200
R-HSA-180910 Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs 0.630631 0.200
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression 0.630631 0.200
R-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids 0.630631 0.200
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases 0.631433 0.200
R-HSA-163841 Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation 0.633281 0.198
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network 0.637236 0.196
R-HSA-165054 Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA 0.638909 0.195
R-HSA-74217 Purine salvage 0.638909 0.195
R-HSA-2046106 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism 0.638909 0.195
R-HSA-9958790 SLC-mediated transport of inorganic anions 0.638909 0.195
R-HSA-9663891 Selective autophagy 0.644513 0.191
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction 0.646351 0.190
R-HSA-168276 NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways 0.647002 0.189
R-HSA-381771 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) 0.647002 0.189
R-HSA-6806003 Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation 0.647002 0.189
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression 0.654915 0.184
R-HSA-176033 Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins 0.654915 0.184
R-HSA-5696395 Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER 0.654915 0.184
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 0.656584 0.183
R-HSA-9705683 SARS-CoV-2-host interactions 0.660631 0.180
R-HSA-9929491 SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) 0.662650 0.179
R-HSA-168271 Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus 0.662650 0.179
R-HSA-9694548 Maturation of spike protein 0.662650 0.179
R-HSA-73933 Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) 0.662650 0.179
R-HSA-5610785 GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome 0.670213 0.174
R-HSA-5610780 Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome 0.670213 0.174
R-HSA-6811438 Intra-Golgi traffic 0.670213 0.174
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in disease 0.670213 0.174
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A Receptors 0.670213 0.174
R-HSA-174417 Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis 0.670213 0.174
R-HSA-9683701 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.670213 0.174
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 0.671844 0.173
R-HSA-9820952 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway 0.676968 0.169
R-HSA-111996 Ca-dependent events 0.677607 0.169
R-HSA-400508 Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation 0.677607 0.169
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4 0.684835 0.164
R-HSA-5387390 Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion 0.684835 0.164
R-HSA-8854214 TBC/RABGAPs 0.684835 0.164
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs 0.684835 0.164
R-HSA-168928 DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta 0.686731 0.163
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors 0.691901 0.160
R-HSA-6807878 COPI-mediated anterograde transport 0.696622 0.157
R-HSA-1296071 Potassium Channels 0.696622 0.157
R-HSA-774815 Nucleosome assembly 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-168333 NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-9824272 Somitogenesis 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-6783310 Fanconi Anemia Pathway 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-5607761 Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-1489509 DAG and IP3 signaling 0.698810 0.156
R-HSA-157579 Telomere Maintenance 0.701470 0.154
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 0.701470 0.154
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins 0.702929 0.153
R-HSA-174084 Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C 0.705564 0.151
R-HSA-5357905 Regulation of TNFR1 signaling 0.705564 0.151
R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex 0.705564 0.151
R-HSA-168274 Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus 0.705564 0.151
R-HSA-9664424 Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) 0.705564 0.151
R-HSA-9660826 Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection 0.705564 0.151
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones 0.710973 0.148
R-HSA-174154 APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin 0.712167 0.147
R-HSA-445989 TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation 0.712167 0.147
R-HSA-6811440 Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network 0.712167 0.147
R-HSA-437239 Recycling pathway of L1 0.712167 0.147
R-HSA-2046104 alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism 0.712167 0.147
R-HSA-70171 Glycolysis 0.715629 0.145
R-HSA-9031628 NGF-stimulated transcription 0.718622 0.143
R-HSA-389356 Co-stimulation by CD28 0.718622 0.143
R-HSA-9020702 Interleukin-1 signaling 0.720222 0.143
R-HSA-9009391 Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling 0.720222 0.143
R-HSA-199977 ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport 0.721052 0.142
R-HSA-3371453 Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response 0.724753 0.140
R-HSA-69242 S Phase 0.724818 0.140
R-HSA-9766229 Degradation of CDH1 0.724933 0.140
R-HSA-532668 N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle 0.724933 0.140
R-HSA-5658442 Regulation of RAS by GAPs 0.731103 0.136
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in disease 0.731103 0.136
R-HSA-1169091 Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 0.737135 0.132
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination 0.737135 0.132
R-HSA-9864848 Complex IV assembly 0.737135 0.132
R-HSA-5358346 Hedgehog ligand biogenesis 0.737135 0.132
R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors 0.739470 0.131
R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs 0.739487 0.131
R-HSA-6794361 Neurexins and neuroligins 0.743032 0.129
R-HSA-9692916 SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses 0.743032 0.129
R-HSA-5339562 Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins 0.743032 0.129
R-HSA-69306 DNA Replication 0.743056 0.129
R-HSA-9639288 Amino acids regulate mTORC1 0.748796 0.126
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis 0.748796 0.126
R-HSA-69239 Synthesis of DNA 0.750651 0.125
R-HSA-69017 CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 0.754432 0.122
R-HSA-9679506 SARS-CoV Infections 0.754750 0.122
R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression 0.754758 0.122
R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit 0.754758 0.122
R-HSA-1236975 Antigen processing-Cross presentation 0.754758 0.122
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones 0.759942 0.119
R-HSA-6811436 COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic 0.759942 0.119
R-HSA-418597 G alpha (z) signalling events 0.759942 0.119
R-HSA-6782210 Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER 0.765329 0.116
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1 0.765329 0.116
R-HSA-75893 TNF signaling 0.765329 0.116
R-HSA-209776 Metabolism of amine-derived hormones 0.765329 0.116
R-HSA-5621480 Dectin-2 family 0.770595 0.113
R-HSA-1483249 Inositol phosphate metabolism 0.770608 0.113
R-HSA-6782135 Dual incision in TC-NER 0.775743 0.110
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at... 0.780776 0.107
R-HSA-194441 Metabolism of non-coding RNA 0.780776 0.107
R-HSA-191859 snRNP Assembly 0.780776 0.107
R-HSA-2894862 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants 0.785696 0.105
R-HSA-2644602 Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.785696 0.105
R-HSA-2894858 Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer 0.785696 0.105
R-HSA-2644606 Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants 0.785696 0.105
R-HSA-2644603 Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer 0.785696 0.105
R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2 0.785696 0.105
R-HSA-909733 Interferon alpha/beta signaling 0.789161 0.103
R-HSA-8957322 Metabolism of steroids 0.790343 0.102
R-HSA-168325 Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis 0.790506 0.102
R-HSA-9793380 Formation of paraxial mesoderm 0.790506 0.102
R-HSA-8956321 Nucleotide salvage 0.790506 0.102
R-HSA-112043 PLC beta mediated events 0.790506 0.102
R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation 0.792709 0.101
R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation 0.792709 0.101
R-HSA-1268020 Mitochondrial protein import 0.795209 0.100
R-HSA-8852276 The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint 0.795209 0.100
R-HSA-6784531 tRNA processing in the nucleus 0.795209 0.100
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth 0.795209 0.100
R-HSA-186797 Signaling by PDGF 0.795209 0.100
R-HSA-70326 Glucose metabolism 0.796205 0.099
R-HSA-9007101 Rab regulation of trafficking 0.796205 0.099
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism 0.796205 0.099
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol 0.799806 0.097
R-HSA-8848021 Signaling by PTK6 0.799806 0.097
R-HSA-9006927 Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 0.799806 0.097
R-HSA-72306 tRNA processing 0.800843 0.096
R-HSA-983169 Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation 0.808457 0.092
R-HSA-3371556 Cellular response to heat stress 0.809672 0.092
R-HSA-5693606 DNA Double Strand Break Response 0.817188 0.088
R-HSA-112040 G-protein mediated events 0.817188 0.088
R-HSA-196807 Nicotinate metabolism 0.817188 0.088
R-HSA-193368 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol 0.817188 0.088
R-HSA-162909 Host Interactions of HIV factors 0.819247 0.087
R-HSA-913709 O-linked glycosylation of mucins 0.821293 0.086
R-HSA-3371497 HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of lig... 0.821293 0.086
R-HSA-9851695 Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.825389 0.083
R-HSA-9841922 MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesi... 0.825389 0.083
R-HSA-9818564 Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes 0.825389 0.083
R-HSA-204005 COPII-mediated vesicle transport 0.829229 0.081
R-HSA-9843940 Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins 0.829229 0.081
R-HSA-9840310 Glycosphingolipid catabolism 0.829229 0.081
R-HSA-69202 Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition 0.829229 0.081
R-HSA-9764560 Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription 0.829229 0.081
R-HSA-5620920 Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane 0.833065 0.079
R-HSA-69656 Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry 0.836814 0.077
R-HSA-450531 Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements 0.836814 0.077
R-HSA-69052 Switching of origins to a post-replicative state 0.840480 0.075
R-HSA-9694516 SARS-CoV-2 Infection 0.841145 0.075
R-HSA-1474165 Reproduction 0.842705 0.074
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in disease 0.844063 0.074
R-HSA-1222556 ROS and RNS production in phagocytes 0.844063 0.074
R-HSA-6781827 Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) 0.847566 0.072
R-HSA-5633008 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes 0.847566 0.072
R-HSA-983712 Ion channel transport 0.849631 0.071
R-HSA-9694635 Translation of Structural Proteins 0.854339 0.068
R-HSA-383280 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway 0.857611 0.067
R-HSA-191273 Cholesterol biosynthesis 0.857611 0.067
R-HSA-5173105 O-linked glycosylation 0.863373 0.064
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2 0.863939 0.064
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 0.866996 0.062
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification 0.867978 0.061
R-HSA-6811442 Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic 0.872853 0.059
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolism 0.875764 0.058
R-HSA-948021 Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification 0.876717 0.057
R-HSA-6794362 Protein-protein interactions at synapses 0.878557 0.056
R-HSA-8856828 Clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.879388 0.056
R-HSA-9909615 Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification 0.881287 0.055
R-HSA-8876198 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs 0.881287 0.055
R-HSA-6807505 RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes 0.883956 0.054
R-HSA-6804756 Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation 0.883956 0.054
R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events 0.884677 0.053
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events 0.886565 0.052
R-HSA-9645723 Diseases of programmed cell death 0.889115 0.051
R-HSA-1236974 ER-Phagosome pathway 0.891609 0.050
R-HSA-9679191 Potential therapeutics for SARS 0.893657 0.049
R-HSA-202424 Downstream TCR signaling 0.894046 0.049
R-HSA-73884 Base Excision Repair 0.894046 0.049
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycle 0.894046 0.049
R-HSA-9820448 Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas 0.897437 0.047
R-HSA-9772573 Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events 0.901035 0.045
R-HSA-73887 Death Receptor Signaling 0.901091 0.045
R-HSA-68867 Assembly of the pre-replicative complex 0.903261 0.044
R-HSA-9610379 HCMV Late Events 0.906346 0.043
R-HSA-162587 HIV Life Cycle 0.906346 0.043
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) 0.908039 0.042
R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits 0.909644 0.041
R-HSA-8951664 Neddylation 0.909987 0.041
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFR 0.915607 0.038
R-HSA-193704 p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling 0.917506 0.037
R-HSA-192105 Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts 0.917506 0.037
R-HSA-9614085 FOXO-mediated transcription 0.917506 0.037
R-HSA-162906 HIV Infection 0.918252 0.037
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 0.922039 0.035
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events 0.922951 0.035
R-HSA-8856825 Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis 0.926380 0.033
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling 0.926380 0.033
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogen... 0.928037 0.032
R-HSA-5619507 Activation of HOX genes during differentiation 0.928037 0.032
R-HSA-2672351 Stimuli-sensing channels 0.934303 0.030
R-HSA-202403 TCR signaling 0.937228 0.028
R-HSA-194068 Bile acid and bile salt metabolism 0.937228 0.028
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking 0.937953 0.028
R-HSA-3781865 Diseases of glycosylation 0.944240 0.025
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization 0.946481 0.024
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 0.946481 0.024
R-HSA-373760 L1CAM interactions 0.947687 0.023
R-HSA-1280218 Adaptive Immune System 0.951944 0.021
R-HSA-1660662 Glycosphingolipid metabolism 0.955402 0.020
R-HSA-2132295 MHC class II antigen presentation 0.955402 0.020
R-HSA-9609690 HCMV Early Events 0.955550 0.020
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 0.956407 0.019
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 0.960008 0.018
R-HSA-425407 SLC-mediated transmembrane transport 0.960260 0.018
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 0.961099 0.017
R-HSA-8856688 Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport 0.965297 0.015
R-HSA-983168 Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation 0.967379 0.014
R-HSA-162599 Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle 0.973611 0.012
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism 0.973963 0.011
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 0.974789 0.011
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System 0.975939 0.011
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors 0.978017 0.010
R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication 0.980390 0.009
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 0.981416 0.008
R-HSA-9711097 Cellular response to starvation 0.981690 0.008
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 0.983767 0.007
R-HSA-9609646 HCMV Infection 0.984699 0.007
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System 0.986473 0.006
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 0.987587 0.005
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production 0.987868 0.005
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 0.987870 0.005
R-HSA-9734767 Developmental Cell Lineages 0.988175 0.005
R-HSA-611105 Respiratory electron transport 0.988673 0.005
R-HSA-168255 Influenza Infection 0.988929 0.005
R-HSA-446203 Asparagine N-linked glycosylation 0.990480 0.004
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol 0.990990 0.004
R-HSA-168256 Immune System 0.991290 0.004
R-HSA-1643685 Disease 0.992052 0.003
R-HSA-428157 Sphingolipid metabolism 0.993311 0.003
R-HSA-9824446 Viral Infection Pathways 0.993759 0.003
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 0.994170 0.003
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission 0.994920 0.002
R-HSA-373076 Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) 0.995760 0.002
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses 0.996477 0.002
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell 0.996561 0.001
R-HSA-196849 Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 0.996639 0.001
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing 0.996790 0.001
R-HSA-1474244 Extracellular matrix organization 0.997010 0.001
R-HSA-15869 Metabolism of nucleotides 0.997071 0.001
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 0.997138 0.001
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 0.998612 0.001
R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives 0.998892 0.000
R-HSA-9824443 Parasitic Infection Pathways 0.998960 0.000
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 0.998960 0.000
R-HSA-9824439 Bacterial Infection Pathways 0.999138 0.000
R-HSA-5668914 Diseases of metabolism 0.999604 0.000
R-HSA-72766 Translation 0.999621 0.000
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 0.999727 0.000
R-HSA-1428517 Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport 0.999740 0.000
R-HSA-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0.999782 0.000
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors 0.999847 0.000
R-HSA-500792 GPCR ligand binding 0.999907 0.000
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events 0.999945 0.000
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolism 0.999945 0.000
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids 0.999955 0.000
R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease 0.999986 0.000
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling 0.999987 0.000
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR 0.999998 0.000
R-HSA-9752946 Expression and translocation of olfactory receptors 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-381753 Olfactory Signaling Pathway 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception 1.000000 0.000
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism 1.000000 0.000
Download
kinase JSD_mean pearson_surrounding kinase_max_IC_position max_position_JSD
COTCOT 0.912 0.241 2 0.892
GCN2GCN2 0.896 -0.012 2 0.816
PIM3PIM3 0.896 0.121 -3 0.813
CLK3CLK3 0.896 0.206 1 0.849
DSTYKDSTYK 0.894 0.114 2 0.914
PRPKPRPK 0.893 -0.080 -1 0.912
ULK2ULK2 0.893 -0.008 2 0.803
CDC7CDC7 0.892 -0.020 1 0.860
NDR2NDR2 0.892 0.066 -3 0.816
NEK6NEK6 0.892 0.115 -2 0.905
TGFBR2TGFBR2 0.891 0.126 -2 0.866
BMPR2BMPR2 0.890 0.068 -2 0.929
TBK1TBK1 0.890 -0.047 1 0.803
MOSMOS 0.889 0.023 1 0.901
RAF1RAF1 0.889 -0.075 1 0.903
ATRATR 0.889 0.090 1 0.910
MTORMTOR 0.888 -0.080 1 0.820
WNK1WNK1 0.888 0.080 -2 0.873
CAMK1BCAMK1B 0.888 0.000 -3 0.843
NDR1NDR1 0.887 0.048 -3 0.809
PDHK4PDHK4 0.887 -0.248 1 0.907
IKKBIKKB 0.887 -0.121 -2 0.762
NEK7NEK7 0.887 -0.005 -3 0.858
PRKD1PRKD1 0.886 0.089 -3 0.801
CDKL1CDKL1 0.886 0.052 -3 0.780
RSK2RSK2 0.886 0.081 -3 0.742
MLK1MLK1 0.886 0.021 2 0.832
PIM1PIM1 0.885 0.135 -3 0.752
PRKD2PRKD2 0.885 0.103 -3 0.739
PKCDPKCD 0.885 0.136 2 0.815
IKKEIKKE 0.885 -0.093 1 0.795
NLKNLK 0.884 -0.024 1 0.846
CAMK2GCAMK2G 0.884 -0.056 2 0.856
CHAK2CHAK2 0.884 0.056 -1 0.889
SKMLCKSKMLCK 0.884 0.075 -2 0.861
NIKNIK 0.884 0.032 -3 0.869
MST4MST4 0.884 0.073 2 0.852
PKN3PKN3 0.884 0.021 -3 0.804
RIPK3RIPK3 0.883 -0.019 3 0.779
SRPK1SRPK1 0.882 0.092 -3 0.718
PDHK1PDHK1 0.882 -0.207 1 0.901
CDKL5CDKL5 0.882 0.074 -3 0.769
LATS2LATS2 0.882 0.053 -5 0.825
RSK3RSK3 0.882 0.048 -3 0.738
IRE1IRE1 0.881 0.069 1 0.904
PKN2PKN2 0.881 0.049 -3 0.813
CAMLCKCAMLCK 0.881 0.019 -2 0.873
NUAK2NUAK2 0.881 0.013 -3 0.812
NEK9NEK9 0.881 0.013 2 0.848
FAM20CFAM20C 0.880 0.205 2 0.696
ERK5ERK5 0.880 0.009 1 0.816
P90RSKP90RSK 0.880 0.029 -3 0.745
CAMK2DCAMK2D 0.880 0.029 -3 0.825
MAPKAPK3MAPKAPK3 0.880 0.017 -3 0.748
MARK4MARK4 0.880 -0.015 4 0.809
AMPKA1AMPKA1 0.879 0.002 -3 0.828
MLK2MLK2 0.879 0.030 2 0.832
HIPK4HIPK4 0.878 0.056 1 0.828
ULK1ULK1 0.878 -0.145 -3 0.829
MLK3MLK3 0.878 0.083 2 0.769
PKACGPKACG 0.878 0.036 -2 0.771
IRE2IRE2 0.877 0.092 2 0.769
WNK3WNK3 0.877 -0.181 1 0.904
DAPK2DAPK2 0.877 -0.022 -3 0.850
GRK5GRK5 0.877 -0.182 -3 0.860
AURCAURC 0.876 0.096 -2 0.676
P70S6KBP70S6KB 0.876 0.024 -3 0.770
PKRPKR 0.876 0.173 1 0.936
BCKDKBCKDK 0.876 -0.154 -1 0.861
SRPK2SRPK2 0.876 0.077 -3 0.643
PKCAPKCA 0.875 0.139 2 0.757
HUNKHUNK 0.875 -0.129 2 0.802
KISKIS 0.875 0.020 1 0.678
TSSK2TSSK2 0.875 0.017 -5 0.887
PKCBPKCB 0.875 0.110 2 0.766
TSSK1TSSK1 0.875 0.036 -3 0.850
ICKICK 0.875 0.022 -3 0.814
MAPKAPK2MAPKAPK2 0.874 0.039 -3 0.700
IKKAIKKA 0.874 -0.055 -2 0.751
NIM1NIM1 0.874 -0.038 3 0.811
PKCGPKCG 0.873 0.083 2 0.768
AMPKA2AMPKA2 0.873 -0.002 -3 0.793
ANKRD3ANKRD3 0.873 -0.070 1 0.929
MNK2MNK2 0.873 0.051 -2 0.812
ATMATM 0.873 0.068 1 0.850
LATS1LATS1 0.872 0.113 -3 0.830
CAMK2BCAMK2B 0.872 0.066 2 0.834
NEK2NEK2 0.871 0.039 2 0.834
RIPK1RIPK1 0.871 -0.139 1 0.908
PAK1PAK1 0.871 0.008 -2 0.797
GRK1GRK1 0.871 -0.009 -2 0.778
SRPK3SRPK3 0.871 0.058 -3 0.696
TGFBR1TGFBR1 0.871 0.115 -2 0.853
MASTLMASTL 0.871 -0.296 -2 0.848
PAK3PAK3 0.870 -0.025 -2 0.799
MLK4MLK4 0.870 0.051 2 0.745
ALK4ALK4 0.870 0.054 -2 0.879
BMPR1BBMPR1B 0.870 0.141 1 0.801
PRKD3PRKD3 0.870 0.027 -3 0.708
PKCZPKCZ 0.870 0.064 2 0.808
PHKG1PHKG1 0.870 -0.001 -3 0.803
GRK6GRK6 0.870 -0.114 1 0.877
MELKMELK 0.869 -0.018 -3 0.778
PLK1PLK1 0.869 0.001 -2 0.883
DLKDLK 0.869 -0.195 1 0.892
TTBK2TTBK2 0.869 -0.168 2 0.723
CHAK1CHAK1 0.867 -0.039 2 0.797
GRK4GRK4 0.867 -0.166 -2 0.847
TLK2TLK2 0.867 0.038 1 0.902
PKCHPKCH 0.867 0.040 2 0.751
PKACBPKACB 0.867 0.079 -2 0.699
CAMK2ACAMK2A 0.867 0.028 2 0.847
CAMK4CAMK4 0.867 -0.114 -3 0.795
PIM2PIM2 0.866 0.101 -3 0.713
PERKPERK 0.866 0.053 -2 0.890
MNK1MNK1 0.866 0.040 -2 0.826
RSK4RSK4 0.866 0.059 -3 0.709
MSK2MSK2 0.866 -0.048 -3 0.712
AURBAURB 0.866 0.043 -2 0.678
CDK8CDK8 0.866 -0.048 1 0.646
PKG2PKG2 0.865 0.055 -2 0.703
NUAK1NUAK1 0.865 -0.047 -3 0.761
YSK4YSK4 0.865 -0.066 1 0.840
DNAPKDNAPK 0.865 0.118 1 0.778
QIKQIK 0.865 -0.100 -3 0.814
ACVR2AACVR2A 0.865 0.080 -2 0.864
VRK2VRK2 0.864 -0.119 1 0.937
PAK6PAK6 0.864 0.037 -2 0.718
QSKQSK 0.863 -0.034 4 0.784
CDK5CDK5 0.863 0.039 1 0.676
HRIHRI 0.863 -0.016 -2 0.910
PLK3PLK3 0.863 -0.011 2 0.802
SGK3SGK3 0.863 0.053 -3 0.724
MEK1MEK1 0.863 -0.172 2 0.852
ACVR2BACVR2B 0.862 0.065 -2 0.869
ALK2ALK2 0.862 0.081 -2 0.859
SMG1SMG1 0.862 -0.019 1 0.871
CLK4CLK4 0.862 0.022 -3 0.732
IRAK4IRAK4 0.862 0.036 1 0.913
NEK5NEK5 0.861 0.081 1 0.929
DYRK2DYRK2 0.861 -0.009 1 0.695
SIKSIK 0.861 -0.045 -3 0.733
PAK2PAK2 0.861 -0.065 -2 0.783
CDK18CDK18 0.861 0.037 1 0.573
CDK19CDK19 0.861 -0.036 1 0.601
AKT2AKT2 0.861 0.042 -3 0.650
MSK1MSK1 0.861 -0.000 -3 0.716
CHK1CHK1 0.860 -0.026 -3 0.811
CLK1CLK1 0.860 0.036 -3 0.707
PRKXPRKX 0.860 0.089 -3 0.632
MYLK4MYLK4 0.860 -0.030 -2 0.784
CDK7CDK7 0.859 -0.064 1 0.650
PKCTPKCT 0.859 0.050 2 0.758
MEKK1MEKK1 0.859 -0.036 1 0.897
DCAMKL1DCAMKL1 0.859 -0.002 -3 0.752
GRK7GRK7 0.859 0.007 1 0.802
WNK4WNK4 0.858 -0.048 -2 0.868
PLK4PLK4 0.858 -0.070 2 0.634
BRSK2BRSK2 0.857 -0.123 -3 0.789
CLK2CLK2 0.857 0.103 -3 0.718
MEKK2MEKK2 0.857 -0.013 2 0.819
MARK3MARK3 0.857 -0.050 4 0.740
MARK2MARK2 0.856 -0.066 4 0.704
BRAFBRAF 0.856 -0.050 -4 0.845
ZAKZAK 0.856 -0.072 1 0.849
BRSK1BRSK1 0.856 -0.107 -3 0.763
MST3MST3 0.856 0.063 2 0.846
MPSK1MPSK1 0.856 0.141 1 0.882
TLK1TLK1 0.856 -0.035 -2 0.872
CAMK1GCAMK1G 0.855 -0.043 -3 0.736
CDK1CDK1 0.855 -0.012 1 0.594
P38AP38A 0.855 -0.011 1 0.689
PINK1PINK1 0.855 -0.101 1 0.891
CDK13CDK13 0.855 -0.066 1 0.620
MAPKAPK5MAPKAPK5 0.854 -0.141 -3 0.699
MEK5MEK5 0.854 -0.211 2 0.837
AURAAURA 0.854 -0.013 -2 0.649
SNRKSNRK 0.853 -0.224 2 0.700
PHKG2PHKG2 0.853 -0.028 -3 0.767
JNK2JNK2 0.853 -0.004 1 0.580
PKCIPKCI 0.853 0.047 2 0.778
MEKK3MEKK3 0.853 -0.159 1 0.873
HIPK1HIPK1 0.852 0.014 1 0.718
TAO3TAO3 0.852 0.001 1 0.861
SSTKSSTK 0.852 -0.008 4 0.784
BMPR1ABMPR1A 0.852 0.096 1 0.778
DRAK1DRAK1 0.852 -0.117 1 0.787
PKACAPKACA 0.852 0.040 -2 0.651
PRP4PRP4 0.851 0.001 -3 0.760
JNK3JNK3 0.851 -0.043 1 0.621
AKT1AKT1 0.851 0.038 -3 0.667
SMMLCKSMMLCK 0.851 -0.027 -3 0.793
MARK1MARK1 0.851 -0.101 4 0.759
P38BP38B 0.850 -0.003 1 0.598
HIPK2HIPK2 0.850 0.014 1 0.593
CDK2CDK2 0.849 -0.059 1 0.693
ERK1ERK1 0.849 -0.034 1 0.589
PKCEPKCE 0.849 0.078 2 0.750
CDK17CDK17 0.849 -0.023 1 0.507
TNIKTNIK 0.848 0.135 3 0.896
NEK4NEK4 0.848 0.022 1 0.890
DCAMKL2DCAMKL2 0.848 -0.066 -3 0.779
CDK14CDK14 0.848 0.006 1 0.626
NEK8NEK8 0.848 -0.076 2 0.837
P70S6KP70S6K 0.848 -0.031 -3 0.676
DYRK1ADYRK1A 0.847 -0.040 1 0.736
CDK9CDK9 0.847 -0.093 1 0.628
GAKGAK 0.847 0.089 1 0.912
CAMKK1CAMKK1 0.847 -0.096 -2 0.776
TAO2TAO2 0.847 -0.023 2 0.867
CDK12CDK12 0.847 -0.070 1 0.588
HIPK3HIPK3 0.846 -0.034 1 0.721
HGKHGK 0.846 0.067 3 0.889
P38GP38G 0.846 -0.030 1 0.497
GRK2GRK2 0.846 -0.135 -2 0.728
CK1ECK1E 0.846 -0.070 -3 0.545
ERK2ERK2 0.846 -0.094 1 0.651
CDK3CDK3 0.846 0.026 1 0.526
CDK16CDK16 0.846 0.029 1 0.532
LKB1LKB1 0.846 -0.009 -3 0.840
CAMK1DCAMK1D 0.845 -0.022 -3 0.648
EEF2KEEF2K 0.845 0.059 3 0.851
NEK1NEK1 0.844 0.081 1 0.903
ERK7ERK7 0.844 0.083 2 0.602
PASKPASK 0.844 -0.060 -3 0.830
MINKMINK 0.844 0.049 1 0.872
IRAK1IRAK1 0.844 -0.226 -1 0.838
GCKGCK 0.844 0.030 1 0.864
PAK5PAK5 0.843 -0.033 -2 0.659
MEKK6MEKK6 0.843 -0.007 1 0.875
DYRK3DYRK3 0.843 -0.007 1 0.729
DAPK3DAPK3 0.842 0.009 -3 0.769
LOKLOK 0.842 0.027 -2 0.807
BUB1BUB1 0.842 0.164 -5 0.844
ROCK2ROCK2 0.842 0.102 -3 0.751
TTBK1TTBK1 0.841 -0.212 2 0.643
NEK11NEK11 0.841 -0.188 1 0.850
CAMKK2CAMKK2 0.841 -0.121 -2 0.776
MST2MST2 0.841 -0.042 1 0.878
CDK10CDK10 0.841 0.013 1 0.609
PKN1PKN1 0.841 -0.012 -3 0.690
DYRK4DYRK4 0.840 -0.024 1 0.596
PDK1PDK1 0.840 -0.113 1 0.852
CK1G1CK1G1 0.840 -0.091 -3 0.534
AKT3AKT3 0.839 0.040 -3 0.583
DYRK1BDYRK1B 0.839 -0.053 1 0.640
GSK3BGSK3B 0.839 -0.082 4 0.403
PAK4PAK4 0.838 -0.035 -2 0.667
MAP3K15MAP3K15 0.838 -0.069 1 0.832
VRK1VRK1 0.838 -0.055 2 0.848
MRCKBMRCKB 0.838 0.042 -3 0.701
LRRK2LRRK2 0.838 -0.085 2 0.869
KHS1KHS1 0.838 0.076 1 0.853
P38DP38D 0.838 -0.010 1 0.528
HPK1HPK1 0.837 0.001 1 0.843
TAK1TAK1 0.837 -0.072 1 0.899
CK1DCK1D 0.837 -0.068 -3 0.492
GSK3AGSK3A 0.837 -0.046 4 0.413
SGK1SGK1 0.836 0.030 -3 0.567
KHS2KHS2 0.835 0.086 1 0.859
CHK2CHK2 0.835 -0.027 -3 0.592
MRCKAMRCKA 0.835 0.017 -3 0.720
YSK1YSK1 0.835 0.017 2 0.823
PLK2PLK2 0.835 0.021 -3 0.838
PBKPBK 0.835 0.096 1 0.845
MST1MST1 0.835 -0.058 1 0.869
TTKTTK 0.834 0.163 -2 0.888
MAKMAK 0.834 0.085 -2 0.750
CK1A2CK1A2 0.833 -0.079 -3 0.490
CDK6CDK6 0.833 -0.014 1 0.604
SLKSLK 0.833 -0.062 -2 0.745
CAMK1ACAMK1A 0.832 -0.024 -3 0.613
STK33STK33 0.832 -0.146 2 0.634
MOKMOK 0.832 0.062 1 0.750
NEK3NEK3 0.832 -0.027 1 0.847
DMPK1DMPK1 0.831 0.090 -3 0.723
DAPK1DAPK1 0.831 -0.049 -3 0.749
GRK3GRK3 0.830 -0.139 -2 0.676
MEK2MEK2 0.829 -0.216 2 0.817
CDK4CDK4 0.829 -0.041 1 0.577
ROCK1ROCK1 0.829 0.063 -3 0.718
CK2A2CK2A2 0.827 -0.018 1 0.693
MYO3BMYO3B 0.827 0.092 2 0.839
OSR1OSR1 0.826 0.002 2 0.809
PDHK3_TYRPDHK3_TYR 0.826 0.188 4 0.873
BIKEBIKE 0.825 0.137 1 0.792
PKG1PKG1 0.824 -0.026 -2 0.627
RIPK2RIPK2 0.823 -0.313 1 0.808
HASPINHASPIN 0.823 0.051 -1 0.764
JNK1JNK1 0.822 -0.092 1 0.560
SBKSBK 0.821 -0.032 -3 0.530
CRIKCRIK 0.821 0.039 -3 0.664
MYO3AMYO3A 0.820 0.012 1 0.879
TESK1_TYRTESK1_TYR 0.819 0.008 3 0.904
LIMK2_TYRLIMK2_TYR 0.818 0.127 -3 0.888
MAP2K4_TYRMAP2K4_TYR 0.817 -0.028 -1 0.923
PKMYT1_TYRPKMYT1_TYR 0.816 -0.006 3 0.875
PDHK4_TYRPDHK4_TYR 0.816 0.012 2 0.898
TAO1TAO1 0.816 -0.070 1 0.802
CK2A1CK2A1 0.815 -0.054 1 0.668
MAP2K6_TYRMAP2K6_TYR 0.815 -0.031 -1 0.920
ASK1ASK1 0.814 -0.151 1 0.813
MAP2K7_TYRMAP2K7_TYR 0.813 -0.216 2 0.875
PINK1_TYRPINK1_TYR 0.812 -0.149 1 0.898
RETRET 0.812 -0.012 1 0.879
ABL2ABL2 0.811 0.121 -1 0.847
AAK1AAK1 0.811 0.187 1 0.681
BMPR2_TYRBMPR2_TYR 0.810 -0.070 -1 0.887
LIMK1_TYRLIMK1_TYR 0.809 -0.101 2 0.871
TYRO3TYRO3 0.809 -0.025 3 0.829
PDHK1_TYRPDHK1_TYR 0.809 -0.124 -1 0.920
TYK2TYK2 0.808 -0.080 1 0.880
EPHA6EPHA6 0.808 0.043 -1 0.866
ROS1ROS1 0.808 -0.022 3 0.808
ABL1ABL1 0.808 0.093 -1 0.846
EPHB4EPHB4 0.807 0.033 -1 0.857
ALPHAK3ALPHAK3 0.807 -0.120 -1 0.801
CSF1RCSF1R 0.806 -0.009 3 0.821
MST1RMST1R 0.806 -0.090 3 0.840
JAK2JAK2 0.806 -0.070 1 0.865
YES1YES1 0.805 0.047 -1 0.887
FGRFGR 0.805 0.009 1 0.922
TNK2TNK2 0.805 0.060 3 0.787
TNNI3K_TYRTNNI3K_TYR 0.804 0.110 1 0.901
TXKTXK 0.804 0.107 1 0.858
YANK3YANK3 0.803 -0.124 2 0.415
LCKLCK 0.803 0.107 -1 0.853
STLK3STLK3 0.802 -0.197 1 0.827
ITKITK 0.801 0.031 -1 0.839
BLKBLK 0.801 0.139 -1 0.855
TNK1TNK1 0.800 -0.011 3 0.812
HCKHCK 0.800 -0.002 -1 0.856
DDR1DDR1 0.800 -0.185 4 0.798
JAK3JAK3 0.799 -0.101 1 0.847
FERFER 0.799 -0.104 1 0.912
JAK1JAK1 0.799 0.024 1 0.810
PDGFRBPDGFRB 0.798 -0.102 3 0.830
SRMSSRMS 0.798 -0.026 1 0.889
INSRRINSRR 0.796 -0.099 3 0.769
NEK10_TYRNEK10_TYR 0.796 -0.083 1 0.742
AXLAXL 0.795 -0.064 3 0.800
FLT3FLT3 0.795 -0.108 3 0.824
CK1ACK1A 0.794 -0.120 -3 0.401
KDRKDR 0.794 -0.080 3 0.781
EPHB3EPHB3 0.794 -0.054 -1 0.840
MERTKMERTK 0.794 -0.038 3 0.801
KITKIT 0.794 -0.115 3 0.815
EPHA4EPHA4 0.794 -0.066 2 0.796
EPHB1EPHB1 0.793 -0.093 1 0.886
EPHB2EPHB2 0.793 -0.032 -1 0.833
FGFR2FGFR2 0.792 -0.150 3 0.806
TECTEC 0.792 -0.046 -1 0.778
BTKBTK 0.790 -0.147 -1 0.811
BMXBMX 0.790 -0.041 -1 0.737
METMET 0.789 -0.104 3 0.812
TEKTEK 0.789 -0.177 3 0.759
PDGFRAPDGFRA 0.789 -0.209 3 0.830
WEE1_TYRWEE1_TYR 0.789 -0.078 -1 0.803
FYNFYN 0.788 0.035 -1 0.822
FGFR1FGFR1 0.788 -0.178 3 0.784
PTK6PTK6 0.787 -0.181 -1 0.785
ALKALK 0.786 -0.163 3 0.738
EPHA1EPHA1 0.786 -0.080 3 0.790
LTKLTK 0.786 -0.146 3 0.758
LYNLYN 0.784 -0.054 3 0.740
DDR2DDR2 0.784 -0.039 3 0.749
EPHA7EPHA7 0.784 -0.085 2 0.801
NTRK1NTRK1 0.783 -0.213 -1 0.849
FRKFRK 0.783 -0.107 -1 0.855
FLT1FLT1 0.782 -0.150 -1 0.837
PTK2BPTK2B 0.781 -0.047 -1 0.832
NTRK2NTRK2 0.781 -0.215 3 0.777
INSRINSR 0.780 -0.185 3 0.753
EPHA3EPHA3 0.780 -0.171 2 0.769
ERBB2ERBB2 0.779 -0.224 1 0.814
SRCSRC 0.778 -0.051 -1 0.831
FGFR3FGFR3 0.778 -0.205 3 0.777
FLT4FLT4 0.778 -0.221 3 0.768
MATKMATK 0.778 -0.139 -1 0.771
NTRK3NTRK3 0.777 -0.159 -1 0.796
CK1G3CK1G3 0.777 -0.113 -3 0.351
EPHA5EPHA5 0.776 -0.090 2 0.786
CSKCSK 0.773 -0.162 2 0.795
EPHA8EPHA8 0.773 -0.114 -1 0.807
YANK2YANK2 0.772 -0.150 2 0.437
EGFREGFR 0.771 -0.115 1 0.717
FGFR4FGFR4 0.769 -0.137 -1 0.794
PTK2PTK2 0.766 -0.062 -1 0.765
MUSKMUSK 0.763 -0.196 1 0.721
EPHA2EPHA2 0.762 -0.130 -1 0.763
SYKSYK 0.761 -0.098 -1 0.757
IGF1RIGF1R 0.761 -0.208 3 0.687
ERBB4ERBB4 0.755 -0.128 1 0.723
CK1G2CK1G2 0.749 -0.152 -3 0.450
FESFES 0.745 -0.241 -1 0.729
ZAP70ZAP70 0.744 -0.097 -1 0.690